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justice_n john_n lord_n thomas_n 18,862 5 9.4785 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56321 The declaration of John Pym Esquire upon the whole matter of the charge of high treason against Thomas Earle of Strafford, April 12, 1641 with An argument of law concerning the bill of attainder of high treason of the said Earle of Strafford, before a committee of both Houses of Parliament, in Westminster Hall by Mr. St. Iohn His Majesties solicitor Generall, on Thursday, April 29, 1641 / both published by order of the Commons House. Pym, John, 1584-1643.; St. John, Oliver, 1598?-1673. Argument of law concerning the bill of attainder of high-treason of Thomas Earle of Strafford. 1641 (1641) Wing P4262; ESTC R182279 46,678 116

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the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o durham_n nor_o within_o the_o five_o port_n neither_o do_v it_o in_o wales_n before_o the_o union_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v bring_v into_o wales_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n suit_n be_v not_o original_o commence_v in_o westminst_n hall_n for_o thing_n do_v in_o they_o yet_o this_o never_o exclude_v the_o parliament_n suit_n for_o life_n land_n and_o good_n within_o those_o jurisdiction_n be_v determinable_a in_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n ireland_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o before_o mention_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o ireland_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o these_o word_n that_o ireland_n be_v the_o proper_a 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my_o lord_n if_o the_o earl_n have_v arm_v two_o thousand_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n and_o form_v they_o into_o company_n to_o this_o end_n your_o lordship_n will_v have_v conceive_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o war_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n who_o arm_v they_o in_o assembly_n this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o breach_n of_o trust_n add_v to_o it_o that_o army_n be_v first_o raise_v and_o afterward_o commit_v to_o his_o trust_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n be_v now_o destine_v by_o he_o to_o their_o destruction_n this_o assignation_n of_o the_o army_n by_o his_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n be_v a_o open_a act._n my_o lord_n here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o open_a act_n do_v but_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o a_o officer_n in_o warlike_a manner_n sess_v upon_o the_o subject_a which_o kill_v their_o cattle_n consume_v and_o waste_v their_o good_n ob._n o_o but_o five_o or_o six_o be_v the_o most_o imimploy_v at_o any_o time_n a_o mighty_a war_n of_o six_o man_n scarce_o a_o riot_n your_o lordship_n observe_v a_o great_a difference_n where_o six_o single_a man_n go_v upon_o a_o design_n alone_o and_o when_o send_v from_o a_o army_n of_o six_o hundred_o all_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o service_n so_o many_o be_v send_v as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o execute_v the_o command_n if_o upon_o a_o poor_a man_n few_o more_o upon_o a_o rich_a if_o the_o six_o have_v not_o be_v able_a the_o whole_a army_n must_v make_v it_o good_a the_o reason_n that_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o or_o with_o but_o one_o bailiff_n to_o do_v execution_n be_v because_o he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n writ_n and_o the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o case_n of_o resistance_n here_o be_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n here_o be_v the_o posse_fw-la exercitus_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n under_o this_o awe_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n six_o may_v force_v more_o than_o sixty_o without_o it_o and_o although_o never_o above_o fix_v in_o one_o place_n yet_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v be_v above_o sixty_o for_o sess_v of_o soldier_n be_v frequent_a it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a course_n for_o execution_n of_o his_o order_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o a_o county_n in_o england_n have_v a_o design_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o government_n nay_o admit_v the_o design_n go_v not_o so_o high_a he_o only_o declare_v thus_o much_o that_o he_o will_v order_v the_o freehold_v and_o estate_n of_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la of_o the_o county_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o do_v according_o proceed_v upon_o paper_n petition_n foresee_v there_o will_v be_v disobedience_n he_o grant_v out_o warrant_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v to_o the_o deputy_n lieutenant_n and_z captain_n of_o the_o train_n band_n that_o upon_o refusal_n they_o shall_v take_v such_o number_n of_o the_o train_n band_n through_o the_o county_n with_o officer_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o lay_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o house_n of_o the_o refuser_n soldier_n in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n be_v frequent_o sess_v upon_o they_o according_o your_o lordship_n do_v conceive_v that_o this_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n the_o case_n in_o question_n go_v further_a in_o these_o two_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v more_o against_o the_o declare_a law_n in_o ireland_n not_o only_o against_o the_o common_a law_n but_o likewise_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o against_o the_o act_n of_o the_o commissioner_n against_o proclamation_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o law_n against_o that_o himself_o take_v notice_n of_o narrow_a heart_a commissioner_n in_o this_o that_o here_o be_v a_o army_n the_o soldier_n soldier_n by_o profession_n act_n of_o hostility_n from_o they_o of_o great_a terror_n then_o from_o freeholder_a of_o the_o same_o county_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o first_o of_o levy_v war_n the_o second_o be_v the_o machination_n the_o advise_v of_o a_o war_n the_o case_n in_o this_o rest_v upon_o the_o warrant_n to_o savill_n and_o the_o advice_n in_o the_o 23_o article_n the_o warrant_n show_v a_o resolution_n of_o employ_v the_o old_a army_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o opprossion_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o the_o law_n in_o the_o 23_o article_n have_v tell_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o be_v loose_v and_o absolve_v from_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o may_v do_v every_o thing_n which_o power_n may_v admit_v he_o proceed_v further_o in_o speech_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o these_o word_n you_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n you_o may_v employ_v to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n my_o lord_n both_o be_v put_v together_o there_o be_v a_o machination_n a_o practice_n a_o advice_n to_o levy_v war_n and_o by_o force_n to_o oppress_v and_o destroy_v his_o majesty_n subject_n object_n it_o have_v be_v say_v the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o can_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o construction_n there_o must_v be_v a_o actual_a war_n the_o statute_n make_v it_o treason_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n coin_n the_o conspire_v the_o raise_n of_o furnace_n be_v no_o treason_n unless_o he_o do_v nummum_fw-la percutere_fw-la actual_o coin_n answ_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v only_o say_v not_o prove_v the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o 19_o of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o fol._n 47._o there_o adjudge_v that_o the_o conspire_v and_o aid_v to_o counterfeit_v coin_n be_v treason_n and_o justice_n stamford_n fol._n 3_o &_o 44._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o or_o conspire_v to_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n be_v treason_n the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o shall_v counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n conspire_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o book_n be_v treason_n if_o a_o man_n take_v the_o broad_a seal_n from_o one_o patent_n and_o put_v it_o to_o another_o here_o be_v no_o counterfeit_n its_o tuntamount_n and_o therefore_o treason_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 2._o henry_n 4._o foe_n 25._o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n if_o machination_n or_o plot_v a_o war_n be_v not_o within_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o levy_v war_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o first_o of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n as_o that_o which_o necessary_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o people_n upon_o who_o safety_n and_o protection_n he_o be_v to_o engage_v himself_o that_o this_o be_v treason_n have_v be_v adjudge_v both_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o chapter_n the_o ten_o &_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n mary_n the_o first_o chapter_n so_o much_o insist_v upon_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o one_o balshall_n come_v from_o london_n find_v one_o barnard_n at_o plough_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o ofley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n bernard_n ask_v balshall_n what_o news_n he_o tell_v he_o the_o news_n be_v that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v alive_a in_o scotland_n which_o be_v false_a for_o he_o be_v then_o dead_a and_o that_o by_o midsummer_n next_o he_o will_v come_v into_o england_n bernard_n ask_v he_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v balshall_n answer_v get_v man_n and_o go_v to_o king_n richard_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot_v 4._o this_o advice_n of_o war_n adjudge_v treason_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n sir_n nicholas_n throckmorton_n conspire_v with_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n to_o levy_v war_n within_o this_o realm_n for_o alteration_n in_o religion_n he_o join_v not_o with_o he_o in_o the_o execution_n this_o conspiracy_n alone_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o judge_n this_o be_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n mary_n so_o much_o insist_v upon_o that_o parliament_n end_v in_o october_n this_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v the_o easter-tearme_n after_o and_o be_v report_v by_o justice_n dyer_n foe_n 98._o it_o be_v true_a sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n afterward_o do_v levy_v war_n sir_n nicholas_n throgmorton_n he_o only_o conspire_v this_o adjudge_v treason_n story_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n practise_v with_o foreigner_n to_o levy_v war_n within_o the_o kingdom_n nothing_o do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o practice_n the_o intent_n without_o any_o adhere_n to_o enemy_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o other_o cause_n adjudge_v to_o be_v treason_n and_o he_o execute_v thereupon_o it_o be_v true_a my_o lord_n that_o year_n 13._o elizabeth_z by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v make_v treason_n