it_o be_v show_v to_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n of_o gomyne_n by_o the_o say_a steward_n how_o the_o say_v lord_n have_v assemble_v and_o consider_v of_o his_o answer_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o without_o duresse_n or_o default_n of_o victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n &_o castle_n of_o arde_n and_o without_o the_o king_n command_n he_o have_v evil_o deliver_v and_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n by_o his_o own_o default_n against_o all_o appearance_n of_o right_n or_o reason_n contrary_a to_o his_o undertake_n safe_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o wherefore_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a here_o in_o full_a parlia-adjudge_a you_o to_o death_n and_o because_o you_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o a_o baronet_n and_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n grandfather_n in_o his_o war_n and_o be_v no_o liege_n man_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n you_o shall_v be_v behead_v without_o have_v other_z judgement_n and_o because_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o judgement_n the_o execution_n thereof_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o respite_n until_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v thereof_o loe_o here_o two_o express_a judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n alone_o without_o king_n or_o commons_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n even_o against_o commoner_n themselves_o and_o a_o express_a acknowledgement_n by_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o lord_n right_a to_o award_v judgement_n in_o these_o case_n without_o the_o king_n or_o they_o than_o which_o a_o full_a and_o clear_a proof_n can_v be_v desire_v 176.177_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o n._n 34_o 35._o sir_n robert_n howard_n knight_n be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o lady_n nevil_n by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n for_o a_o forcible_a imprisonment_n of_o her_o daughter_n to_o which_o he_o be_v accessary_a that_o she_o may_v not_o prosecute_v a_o divorce_n in_o court_n christian_n 138._o in_o the_o 50_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o in_o the_o parliament_n call_v the_o good_a parliament_n sir_n john_n anneslee_n knight_n accuse_v thomas_n katrington_n esquire_n of_o treason_n for_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o constantine_n to_o the_o french_a for_o a_o inestimable_a sum_n of_o money_n cum_fw-la nec_fw-la defensio_fw-la sibi_fw-la nec_fw-la victualia_fw-la defuissent_fw-la whereupon_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v but_o in_o king_n edward_n sickness_n enlarge_v by_o the_o lord_n latymer_n mean_v as_o be_v report_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1380._o the_o 3._o of_o r_o n._n 2._o he_o be_v again_o accuse_v by_o sir_n john_n anneslee_n and_o there_o resolve_v that_o be_v a_o treason_n do_v beyond_o sea_n not_o in_o england_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o duel_n before_o the_o constable_n or_o marshal_n of_o the_o realm_n whereupon_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v appoint_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n the_o 7._o of_o june_n and_o list_v set_v up_o on_o which_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o fight_v the_o battle_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n nobles_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n which_o walsingham_n at_o large_a describe_v till_o both_o of_o they_o be_v tire_v and_o lay_v tumble_v on_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o esquire_n get_v upon_o the_o knight_n as_o if_o he_o have_v conquer_v he_o other_o say_v the_o knight_n will_v rise_v again_o and_o vanquish_v the_o esquire_n interea_fw-la rex_fw-la pacem_fw-la clamari_fw-la prâ—cepit_fw-la et_fw-la militem_fw-la erigâ—_n the_o knight_n refuse_v to_o be_v lift_v up_o as_o the_o esquire_n be_v desire_v he_o may_v be_v lay_v upon_o he_o again_o for_o he_o be_v well_o and_o will_v gain_v the_o victory_n if_o he_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o again_o when_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v his_o request_n be_v lift_v up_o he_o go_v cheerful_o to_o the_o king_n without_o help_n when_o as_o the_o esquire_n can_v neither_o stand_v nor_o go_v but_o as_o two_o hold_v he_o up_o and_o thereupon_o be_v set_v in_o a_o chair_n to_o rest_v himself_o the_o knight_n when_o he_o come_v before_o the_o king_n rogavis_fw-la eum_n et_fw-la proceres_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la illam_fw-la concederunt_fw-la gratiam_fw-la ut_fw-la itâ—rum_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la posset_n reponi_fw-la et_fw-la armiger_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la rex_fw-la vero_fw-la et_fw-la proceres_fw-la cum_fw-la vidissent_fw-la miliâ—em_fw-la tam_fw-la animose_n â—am_n vivide_v bellum_fw-la repetere_fw-la et_fw-la insuper_fw-la magnam_fw-la summam_fw-la auri_fw-la offer_n publicae_fw-la ut_fw-la id_fw-la posset_n effici_fw-la decreverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la iterum_fw-la reponendum_fw-la &_o armigerum_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la modo_fw-la universaliter_fw-la servato_fw-la quo_fw-la â—acuerant_fw-la ante_fw-la prostrati_fw-la but_o the_o esquire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o a_o swoon_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o chair_n as_o dead_a between_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o stand_v by_o he_o whereupon_o many_o run_a to_o he_o chafe_v he_o with_o wine_n and_o water_n but_o can_v not_o recover_v he_o till_o they_o pull_v off_o his_o arm_n quod_fw-la factum_fw-la et_fw-la militem_fw-la victorem_fw-la probavit_fw-la &_o arm_v gerum_fw-la esse_fw-la victum_fw-la after_o some_o space_n the_o esquire_n revive_v open_v his_o eye_n and_o begin_v to_o lift_v up_o his_o head_n and_o to_o look_v terrible_o on_o every_o one_o that_o stand_v round_o about_o he_o which_o the_o knight_n be_v inform_v of_o go_v present_o to_o he_o in_o his_o arm_n which_o he_o never_o put_v off_o and_o speak_v to_o he_o et_fw-la proditorem_fw-la et_fw-la falsum_fw-la appellans_fw-la quaerit_fw-la si_fw-la iterum_fw-la audeat_fw-la duellum_fw-la repetere_fw-la ille_fw-la verò_fw-la nec_fw-la sensum_fw-la nec_fw-la spiritum_fw-la habente_fw-la respondendi_fw-la â—lamatum_fw-la est_fw-la pugnam_fw-la finitam_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la remearet_fw-la the_o squire_n be_v carry_v to_o his_o bed_n senseless_a and_o die_v the_o next_o morning_n here_o we_o have_v a_o duel_n order_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n judge_n in_o it_o not_o the_o commons_o for_o a_o treason_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n not_o triable_a here_o by_o law_n in_o the_o 155._o parliament_n of_o 4_o r._n 2._o n._n 17._o to_o 26._o sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n be_v arrest_v for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n on_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o lord_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o where_o divers_a letter_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n as_o be_v pretend_v be_v produce_v and_o read_v against_o he_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o france_n and_o other_o french_a officer_n inform_v they_o that_o he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o french_a have_v make_v a_o league_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o make_v payment_n of_o the_o money_n promise_v he_o and_o of_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o invite_v the_o french_a to_o invade_v england_n etc._n etc._n with_o discovery_n of_o the_o king_n design_n against_o the_o french_a and_o answer_n to_o they_o sir_n ralph_n desire_v counsel_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o these_o letter_n be_v find_v by_o a_o beggar_n beside_o london_n divers_a of_o his_o familiar_n be_v call_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o likewise_o the_o beggar_n and_o the_o whole_a matter_n strict_o examine_v the_o letter_n send_v by_o sir_n ralph_n to_o the_o party_n beyond_o sea_n and_o certain_a letter_n send_v by_o they_o in_o answer_n to_o he_o be_v all_o seal_v together_o and_o all_o of_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o seal_n large_a than_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n whereupon_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v forge_v by_o some_o of_o his_o enemy_n for_o his_o overthrow_n himself_o be_v once_o or_o twice_o urge_v to_o answer_v whether_o the_o letter_n be_v he_o or_o no_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v they_o be_v his_o own_o letter_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o approve_v as_o the_o lord_n shall_v think_v fit_a have_v former_o offer_v combat_n with_o any_o that_o will_v justify_v it_o from_o which_o he_o be_v put_v in_o conclusion_n the_o lord_n think_v he_o to_o be_v innocent_a whereupon_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o 4._o earl_n and_o 2._o lord_n who_o become_v pledge_n body_n for_o body_n to_o answer_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v between_o that_o and_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o so_o he_o be_v enlarge_v the_o letter_n and_o his_o seal_n be_v deliver_v to_o sir_n john_n cavendish_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o the_o beggar_n be_v think_v privy_a to_o this_o falsehood_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o 199.200_o parliament_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o n._n 44_o 45._o richard_n clindow_n esquire_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o
against_o sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n knight_n lord_n chancellor_z of_o england_n first_o before_o the_o commons_o and_o afterward_o before_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v grant_v then_o he_o accuse_v he_o before_o the_o lord_n for_o bribery_n and_o injustice_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n of_o 10_o l._n to_o john_n ottard_n a_o clerk_n to_o the_o say_a chancellor_n which_o he_o be_v to_o give_v for_o his_o good_a success_n in_o the_o business_n in_o part_n of_o payment_n whereof_o he_o bring_v herring_n and_o sturgeon_n to_o ottard_n and_o yet_o be_v delay_v and_o can_v have_v no_o justice_n at_o the_o chancellor_n hand_n upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o examine_v witness_n upon_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n the_o chancellor_n be_v clear_v the_o chancellor_n thereupon_o require_v reparation_n for_o so_o great_a a_o slander_n the_o lord_n be_v then_o trouble_v with_o other_o weighty_a matter_n let_v the_o fishmonger_n to_o bail_v and_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o judge_n who_o upon_o hear_v the_o whole_a matter_n condemn_v cavendish_n in_o three_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o slanderous_a complaint_n against_o the_o say_a chancellor_n and_o adjudge_v he_o to_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n also_o which_o the_o lord_n confirm_v 304._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 8_o r._n 2._o n._n 12._o walter_n sibyl_n of_o london_n be_v arrest_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr veer_v earl_n of_o oxford_n for_o slander_v he_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o noble_n for_o maintenance_n walter_n deny_v not_o but_o that_o he_o say_v that_o certain_a there_o name_v recover_v against_o he_o the_o say_v walter_n and_o that_o by_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n as_o he_o think_v the_o earl_n there_o present_v protest_v himself_o to_o be_v innocent_a and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n walter_z thereupon_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o submit_v himself_o and_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v a_o mean_a for_o he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o accuse_v he_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n convict_v and_o fine_v he_o five_o hundred_o mark_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n for_o the_o which_o and_o for_o his_o fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o lord_n a_o direct_a case_n in_o point_n by_o these_o two_o last_o precedent_n of_o the_o lordsâ—ining_a â—ining_z and_o imprison_a cavendish_n and_o syber_n two_n commoner_n in_o parliament_n for_o their_o stander_n and_o false_a accusation_n only_o of_o two_o particular_a peer_n and_o member_n of_o their_o house_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a the_o lord_n now_o may_v most_o just_o not_o only_o imprison_v but_o likewise_o fine_a both_o lilburn_n and_o overion_n for_o their_o most_o scandalous_a libel_n against_o all_o the_o member_n just_a privilege_n judicatory_a and_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n which_o they_o have_v contemn_v vilisied_a oppugned_a and_o libel_v against_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o most_o scurrillous_o abuse_v revile_v in_o sundry_a seditious_a pamphlet_n to_o incite_v both_o the_o army_n and_o whole_a commonalty_n against_o they_o 147._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o lord_n come_v to_o london_n with_o great_a force_n to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o remove_v the_o king_n ill_a counsellor_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o judgement_n whereupon_o the_o king_n for_o fear_n secure_v himself_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o they_o at_o westminster_n contrary_a to_o his_o faithful_a promise_n the_o day_n before_o they_o send_v he_o this_o threaten_a message_n nisi_fw-la venire_fw-la maturaret_fw-la juxta_fw-la condictum_fw-la quod_fw-la eligerent_fw-la alium_fw-la sibi_fw-la regem_fw-la qui_fw-la vellet_fw-la et_fw-la deberet_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la consiliis_fw-la dominorum_fw-la wherewith_o be_v terrify_v he_o come_v unto_o they_o the_o next_o day_n cui_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la proceres_fw-la pro_fw-la honore_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la commodo_fw-la oporterâ—â—_n ut_fw-la proditores_fw-la susurrones_fw-la adulatores_fw-la et_fw-la male_a fici_fw-la detractores_fw-la &_o juratores_fw-la à _fw-la svo_fw-la palatio_fw-la et_fw-la comitive_a etiam_fw-la eliminarentur_fw-la whereupon_o they_o banish_v sundry_a lord_n bishop_n clergyman_n knight_n and_o lady_n from_o the_o court_n and_o imprison_v many_o other_o knight_n esquire_n and_o lawyer_n to_o answer_v their_o offence_n in_o parliament_n the_o first_o man_n proceed_v against_o in_o parliament_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n tresylian_a who_o the_o lord_n present_o adjudge_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v the_o like_a juegement_n the_o lord_n give_v against_o sir_n nicholas_n brambre_n knight_n sir_n john_n salisbury_n sir_n james_n burwâ—yes_v john_n beauchamp_n john_n blakes_n who_o be_v all_o draw_v and_o hang_v according_o as_o traitor_n one_o after_o another_o and_o simon_n burly_n behead_v after_o they_o by_o like_a judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n of_o derbies_n intercession_n for_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n after_o their_o execution_n robert_n belknapâ—_n john_n holâ—_n roger_n fulthorp_n and_o william_n burgh_n justice_n be_v banish_v by_o the_o lord_n sentence_n and_o their_o land_n and_o chattel_n confiscate_v out_o of_o which_o they_o allow_v they_o only_o a_o small_a annual_a pension_n to_o sustain_v their_o life_n after_o which_o these_o judgement_n against_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o attainder_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a of_o 11_o r._n 2._o where_o their_o crime_n and_o treason_n be_v specify_v in_o coke_n 3_o institutes_n c._n 2._o p._n 22_o 23._o and_o in_o knyghton_n holinsh_v fabian_n speed_z trussel_n with_o other_o historian_n in_o the_o 331._o parliament_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o n._n 12._o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lincoln_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n thereof_o for_o injustice_n in_o keep_v they_o from_o their_o right_n and_o rent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o franchise_n grant_v they_o which_o they_o abuse_v writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o have_v full_a authority_n from_o the_o whole_a comonalty_n to_o abide_v their_o determination_n therein_o at_o which_o day_n the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n appear_v in_o proper_a person_n for_o that_o they_o bring_v not_o full_a power_n with_o they_o from_o the_o say_a commonalty_n they_o be_v anâ—_n goâ—_n by_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v in_o contempt_n and_o so_o be_v the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o cambridge_n for_o the_o self_n same_o cause_n this_o very_a parliament_n n._n 14._o in_o the_o 343._o parliament_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o n._n 16._o the_o prior_n of_o holland_n in_o lancashire_n complain_v of_o a_o great_a riot_n do_v by_o henry_n treble_a john_n greenboâ—_n and_o sundry_a &_o other_o for_o enter_v into_o the_o parsonage_n of_o whitwâ—rke_n in_o leicestershire_n thereupon_o john_n de_fw-fr ellingham_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o he_o direct_v bring_v the_o say_a treble_n and_o greenbow_n the_o principle_n malefactor_n into_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o lord_n who_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d confess_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o be_v therefore_o commit_v to_o the_o fleaâ—_n there_o to_o remain_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n after_o which_o they_o make_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o chancery_n agree_v with_o the_o prior_n and_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n whereupon_o they_o be_v dismiss_v the_o same_o parliament_n n._n 19_o sir_n will._n bryan_n be_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o low_a during_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n for_o purchase_v a_o bull_n from_o rome_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o such_o who_o have_v break_v up_o his_o house_n and_o take_v away_o divers_a letter_n privilege_n and_o charter_n which_o bull_n be_v adjudge_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n his_o council_n and_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o law_n num._n 20._o thomas_n harding_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n assent_v there_o to_o continue_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o false_o accuse_v sir_n john_n and_o sir_n ralph_n sutton_n as_o well_o by_o mouth_n as_o writing_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n whereof_o upon_o hear_v they_o be_v acquit_v and_o n._n 21._o john_n shadwell_n of_o baghsteed_n in_o sussex_n be_v likewise_o commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o the_o lord_n there_o to_o remain_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o misinform_v of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o his_o neighbour_n wrongful_o in_o his_o
every_o temporal_a lord_n be_v in_o full_a parliament_n examine_v touch_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o the_o matter_n and_o evidence_n which_o they_o have_v examine_v say_v several_o that_o the_o say_v william_n have_v do_v his_o message_n well_o and_o legal_o and_o that_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_v william_n there_o be_v no_o fault_n nor_o evil_n touch_v the_o say_a message_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n whereupon_o walter_n clapton_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n adjudge_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v william_n shall_v be_v full_o excuse_v and_o acquit_v for_o ever_o in_o time_n to_o come_v touch_v this_o matter_n 3_o the_o 93._o last_o day_n of_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o all_o the_o remembrance_n call_v raggeman_n or_o blantâ—es_n charter_n late_o seal_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o divers_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o from_o every_o county_n city_n and_o burrow_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o writ_n send_v to_o every_o of_o they_o rehearse_v that_o the_o king_n hold_v all_o the_o resiant_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o they_o for_o his_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o that_o no_o confession_n by_o they_o make_v comprise_v in_o the_o say_a remembrance_n be_v nor_o shall_v be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o any_o such_o person_n and_o that_o the_o same_o remembrance_n shall_v be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o most_o open_a place_n of_o the_o say_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n remain_v of_o record_n in_o any_o court_n or_o place_n the_o king_n will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v cancel_v and_o total_o adnul_v revoke_v and_o repeal_v and_o hold_v for_o no_o record_n and_o of_o no_o force_n nor_o value_n for_o time_n to_o come_v 4_o the_o 19_o of_o november_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la quarti_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la primo_fw-la n._n 17._o the_o commons_o pray_v she_o king_n that_o rhe_n pursuit_n arrest_v and_o judgement_n make_v against_o sir_n william_n le_fw-fr scropâ—_n knight_n henry_n green_z knight_n and_o john_n bassy_n knight_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o hold_v good_a whereupon_o sir_n richard_n scroop_n humble_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o nothing_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o this_o parliament_n may_v turn_v to_o he_o or_o his_o child_n dis-inherison_a of_o which_o sir_n richard_n it_o be_v demand_v whether_o the_o say_a pursuit_n arrest_v and_o judgement_n be_v good_a or_o not_o who_o answer_v that_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o say_v and_o must_v confess_v that_o when_o they_o be_v make_v thâ—y_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o his_o son_n be_v one_o of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o be_v very_o sorrowful_a whereupon_o the_o king_n rehearse_v that_o he_o claim_v the_o realm_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o all_o their_o member_n and_o appurietenance_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o right_a line_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n and_o although_o through_o the_o right_n which_o god_n have_v send_v he_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o friend_n he_o recover_v the_o say_a realm_n which_o be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o be_v undo_v by_o default_n of_o government_n and_o defesance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o his_o will_n that_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o by_o way_n of_o conquest_n he_o will_v disinherit_v any_o man_n of_o his_o heritage_n franchise_n or_o other_o right_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v nor_o out_o any_o man_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o good_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n except_o these_o who_o have_v be_v against_o the_o good_a purpose_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o which_o only_o the_o king_n hold_v the_o say_a sir_n william_n henry_n and_o john_n for_o such_o and_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o evil_n which_o have_v come_v upon_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v and_o hold_v all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n they_o have_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o conquest_n whereupon_o fuist_n demand_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr signor_n temporellez_fw-fr lour_v advys_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr pursuit_n arreste_n &_o juggem_n 〈◊〉_d suiâ—diâ—z_n les_fw-fr queux_fw-fr signor_n touz_v the_o â—ne_a accord_n disorent_a que_fw-fr mesme_n les_fw-fr pursuit_n arreste_n juggement_n &_o quinâ—que_a fuist_n fait_fw-fr come_v defuist_n dit_fw-mi vist_o bons_fw-fr et_fw-fr les_fw-fr affirment_fw-mi piur_fw-fr bons_fw-fr et_fw-fr profitable_n 5_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 401._o john_n hall_n 1_o h._n 4._o placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la n._n 11_o to_o 17._o who_o being_n in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o englana_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o there_o charge_v before_o they_o by_o walter_n clapton_n lord_n chief_a justice_n by_o the_o king_n command_v with_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v smother_v to_o death_n with_o a_o featherbed_n at_o calf_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o command_n the_o whole_a transaction_n whereof_o he_o confess_v at_o large_a and_o put_v in_o write_v before_o james_n billingford_n clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v read_v before_o the_o lord_n upon_o read_v thereof_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o parliament_n resolve_v that_o the_o say_v john_n hall_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n deserve_v to_o have_v as_o hard_o a_o death_n as_o they_o can_v adjudge_v he_o to_o because_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v so_o high_a a_o person_n and_o thereupon_o toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr seigneior_n temporelz_n per_fw-la assent_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr adjuggerent_n all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v jo._n hall_n shall_v be_v draw_v from_o tower_n hill_n unto_o the_o gallow_n at_o tyburn_n and_o there_o bowel_v and_o his_o bowel_n lay_v before_o he_o and_o after_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v behead_v and_o quarter_v and_o his_o head_n send_v to_o calais_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v and_o his_o quarter_n send_v to_o other_o place_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v and_o thereupon_o command_n be_v give_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n to_o make_v execution_n according_o and_o it_o be_v so_o do_v the_o same_o day_n lo_o here_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n give_v judgement_n against_o a_o commoner_n in_o case_n of_o a_o murder_n do_v at_o calais_n and_o so_o not_o â—riable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o in_o parliament_n and_o pass_v a_o judgement_n of_o high_a treason_n on_o he_o for_o murder_v of_o a_o great_a peer_n only_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 23_o 24._o the_o commons_o show_v to_o the_o king_n that_o 406._o william_n bagot_n have_v be_v impeach_v of_o many_o horrible_a deed_n and_o misprision_n the_o which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v true_a the_o commons_o suppose_v the_o the_o king_n and_o this_o lord_n will_v have_v have_v good_a notice_n thereof_o for_o that_o they_o have_v make_v many_o examination_n thereof_o while_o the_o say_v william_n be_v in_o distress_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n be_v in_o flanders_n and_o no_o offence_n find_v in_o his_o person_n upon_o the_o slander_n in_o his_o impeachment_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o land_n to_o which_o prayer_n be_v answer_v in_o the_o king_n behalf_n that_o although_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n upon_o the_o say_a impeachment_n make_v the_o last_o parliament_n be_v put_v to_o his_o answer_n before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o there_o plead_v a_o general_a charter_n of_o pardon_n against_o which_o charter_n it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n then_o present_a that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v nor_o put_v to_o answer_v by_o the_o king_n on_o his_o part_n for_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n be_v not_o attaint_v of_o any_o impeachment_n suggest_v against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v do_v he_o justice_n in_o this_o behalf_n therefore_o he_o will_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v he_o justice_n in_o the_o residue_n at_o the_o commons_o request_n a_o most_o full_a proof_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n judicial_a power_n in_o parliament_n even_o in_o case_n of_o a_o commoner_n the_o same_o parliament_n 407._o 2._o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 29._o william_n
by_o their_o speaker_n acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o commoner_n to_o be_v only_o and_o whole_o in_o the_o lord_n even_o in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v the_o lord_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o upon_o their_o impeachment_n which_o they_o do_v according_o in_o their_o robe_n as_o judges_z by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n their_o speaker_n in_o this_o very_a 37._o parliament_n now_o sit_v decemb._n 21._o jan._n 14._o febr._n 11._o 1640._o and_o july_n 6._o 1641._o the_o commons_o house_n by_o their_o member_n impeach_v sir_n john_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n john_n finch_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n sir_n humphrey_n davenport_n chief_a baron_n judge_v berk_o judge_n crawly_n baron_n weston_n and_o baron_n trever_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n for_o that_o they_o have_v traitorous_o and_o wicked_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o establish_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n which_o they_o have_v declare_v by_o traitorous_a word_n opinion_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n of_o ship_n money_n by_o their_o subscription_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n hamden_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n which_o impeachment_n they_o transmit_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n pray_v the_o lord_n to_o put_v they_o to_o answer_v the_o premise_n and_o upon_o their_o examination_n and_o trial_n to_o give_v such_o judgement_n upon_o every_o of_o they_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n to_o avoid_v which_o judgement_n sir_n john_n finch_n flee_v the_o realm_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o make_v fine_n and_o composition_n to_o the_o public_a and_o be_v most_o of_o they_o remove_v from_o their_o judge_n place_n after_o this_o the_o lord_n themselves_o as_o judges_z in_o parliament_n pass_v several_a judgement_n and_o censure_n against_o dr._n john_n pocklington_n for_o his_o sunday_n no_o sabbath_n and_o other_o book_n and_o against_o dr._n bray_n for_o licens_v they_o in_o october_n 1643._o the_o lord_n fine_v and_o imprison_v clement_n walker_n esq_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o some_o scandalous_a word_n against_o the_o lord_n viscount_n say_v a_o member_n of_o he_o house_n of_o peer_n after_o that_o the_o lord_n alone_o without_o any_o impeachment_n of_o the_o commons_o on_o their_o privity_n imprison_v fine_v and_o censure_v one_o morris_n upon_o complaint_n of_o sir_n adam_n littleton_n after_o a_o full_a hear_n at_o which_o i_o be_v present_a for_o forge_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o four_o or_o five_o more_o of_o his_o confederate_n therein_o which_o be_v most_o clear_o prove_v by_o witness_n upon_o oath_n whereby_o he_o will_v have_v defraud_v sir_n adam_n of_o some_o land_n in_o essex_n and_o at_o least_o one_o hundred_o more_o commoner_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o lord_n this_o parliament_n and_o fine_v by_o they_o for_o several_a offence_n misdemeanour_n and_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n as_o well_o as_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o except_v against_o or_o demur_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n nor_o do_v the_o commons_o house_n ever_o yet_o except_o against_o they_o for_o these_o their_o proceed_n as_o injurious_a or_o illegal_a but_o approve_v and_o applaud_v this_o their_o justice_n final_o john_n lilburn_n himself_o in_o his_o print_a pamphlet_n entitle_v innocency_n and_o truth_n justify_v p._n 74_o 75._o 37._o relate_v that_o on_o may_n 4._o 1641._o himself_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o bring_v before_o the_o lord_n bar_n for_o his_o life_n where_o one_o littleton_n swear_v pointblank_o against_o he_o but_o he_o have_v liberty_n give_v to_o speak_v for_o himself_o without_o any_o demur_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n because_o we_o be_v a_o commoner_n desire_v that_o his_o witness_n may_v be_v hear_v to_o clear_v he_o &_o be_v upon_o mr._n andrews_n oath_n acquit_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o thereupon_o conclude_v i_o be_o resolve_v to_o speak_v well_o of_o those_o who_o have_v do_v i_o justice_z from_o all_o these_o punctual_a successive_a precedent_n impeachment_n and_o clear_a confession_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n themselves_o in_o many_o former_a and_o late_a parliam_fw-la and_o in_o this_o now_o sit_v it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n joint_o and_o the_o lord_n several_o without_o the_o king_n have_v a_o indubitable_a right_n of_o judicature_n without_o the_o commons_o vest_v in_o they_o not_o only_o over_o peer_n themselves_o but_o likewise_o commoner_n in_o all_o extraordinary_a criminal_a case_n of_o treason_n felony_n trespass_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n triable_a only_o in_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v constant_o acknowledge_v practise_v submit_v to_o in_o all_o age_n without_o dispute_n much_o more_o than_o have_v they_o such_o a_o just_a judicial_a rightful_a power_n in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n of_o 15._o which_o none_o be_v or_o can_v be_v judge_n but_o themselves_o alone_o as_o sir_n edw._n cook_n resolve_v they_o be_v the_o supreme_a court._n and_o to_o deny_v they_o such_o a_o power_n be_v to_o make_v the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o realm_n inferior_a to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n who_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v and_o try_v the_o person_n cause_n of_o commoner_n yea_o to_o commit_v and_o fine_v they_o for_o contempt_n and_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n as_o our_o imprisonment_n law_n book_n resolve_v and_o every_o man_n experience_n can_v testify_v the_o lord_n right_a of_o judicature_n both_o over_o peer_n and_o commoner_n in_o criminal_a cause_n be_v thus_o full_o evict_v against_o the_o falseâ—_n ignorant_a pretence_n of_o illiterate_a sectary_n altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o our_o history_n and_o record_n of_o parliament_n which_o they_o never_o yet_o read_v nor_o understand_v there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o to_o answer_v some_o authority_n precedent_n and_o objection_n produce_v against_o it_o these_o precedent_n in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o other_o be_v of_o 3_o sore_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v produce_v by_o they_o only_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o copartnership_n and_o joint_a authority_n with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o judicature_n in_o our_o parliament_n 2_o such_o as_o be_v object_v to_o evidence_n they_o have_v a_o sole_a power_n of_o judicature_n in_o themselves_o in_o some_o case_n without_o the_o k._n and_o lord_n 3_o such_o as_o be_v urge_v to_o prove_v they_o have_v no_o right_n of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o commoner_n that_o be_v capital_a or_o criminal_a i_o shall_v propose_v and_o answer_v they_o all_o in_o order_n 1._o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n produce_v these_o precedent_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o joint_a inâ—erest_n right_a and_o share_v with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o judicatory_a or_o judicial_a power_n of_o parliament_n which_o i_o shall_v propound_v according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n the_o 1._o precedent_n allege_v for_o it_o be_v that_o of_o 348._o adomar_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n elect_v cite_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n in_o his_o post-humous_a discourse_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o peer_n &_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o point_n of_o judicature_n who_o an._n 44_o h._n 3._o as_o affirm_v he_o be_v then_o exile_v by_o the_o joint_n sentence_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n send_v to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o si_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la majores_fw-la hoc_fw-la vellent_fw-la meaning_n adomars_n revocation_n communitas_fw-la tamen_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ingressum_fw-la jam_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la sustineret_fw-la the_o peer_n subsign_v this_o answer_n with_o their_o name_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr moâ—tfort_n vice_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la as_o speaker_n or_o proctor_n of_o the_o commons_o i_o answer_v under_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o renown_a learned_a antiquary_n that_o this_o precedent_n be_v full_a of_o gross_a mistake_n for_o 1._o bishop_n adomar_n be_v not_o banish_v the_o realm_n at_o all_o either_o by_o king_n lord_n or_o commons_o but_o flee_v out_o of_o it_o voluntary_o for_o fear_n to_o avoid_v the_o baron_n who_o purâ—iâ—ed_v he_o with_o force_n as_o 959._o mat._n paris_n with_o other_o relate_v which_o the_o noble_n and_o generality_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o direct_a term_n inform_v this_o pope_n in_o another_o letter_n send_v together_o with_o this_o object_v 222._o maxim_n cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la a_o regno_fw-la expuisus_fw-la non_fw-la extiterit_fw-la sed_fw-la sponte_fw-la cesserit_fw-la non_fw-la ausus_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la justiâ—iae_fw-la quae_fw-la
christ_n beseech_v all_o that_o fear_n god_n to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o obedient_a subject_n to_o the_o queen_n highness_n and_o the_o superior_a power_n which_o be_v ordain_v under_o she_o rather_o after_o their_o example_n to_o give_v their_o head_n to_o the_o block_n than_o in_o any_o point_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v queen_n mary_n in_o no_o point_n consent_v to_o any_o rebellion_n or_o sedition_n against_o her_o highness_n but_o where_o they_o can_v obey_v but_o must_v disobey_v god_n there_o to_o submit_v themselves_o with_o all_o patience_n and_o humility_n to_o suffer_v as_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o high_a power_n shall_v adjudge_v against_o the_o doctrine_n practice_n of_o some_o new_a saint_n of_o this_o iron_n age_n who_o will_v ward_v off_o christ_n wooden_a cross_n with_o their_o iron_n sword_n and_o rather_o bring_v their_o sovereign_n head_n to_o the_o block_n than_o submit_v their_o own_o head_n unto_o it_o for_o their_o very_a treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o they_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o believe_v practise_v the_o very_a first_o alphabetical_a lesson_n of_o our_o saviour_n prescription_n and_o real_a christanity_n mat._n 16.24_o if_o any_o man_n will_v come_v after_o i_o let_v he_o deny_v himself_o and_o take_v up_o his_o cross_n and_o follow_v i_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n for_o that_o he_o be_v appoint_v general_n of_o the_o army_n in_o this_o quarrel_n of_o the_o lady_n jane_n though_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v arrest_v of_o high_a treason_n together_o with_o 3._o of_o his_o son_n the_o marquis_n of_o northampton_n the_o earl_n of_o huntindon_n with_o sundry_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o 16._o of_o august_n next_o follow_v the_o say_a duke_n and_o noble_n be_v public_o arraign_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o westminster_n hall_n before_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n the_o d._n use_v great_a reverence_n to_o his_o judge_n profess_v his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n who_o he_o confess_v he_o have_v grievous_o offend_v say_v 1326._o that_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o face_n but_o will_v first_o understand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o 2._o point_n 1._o whether_o a_o man_n do_v any_o act_n or_o thing_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o 1326._o prince_n council_n and_o by_o warrant_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o nothing_o do_v without_o the_o same_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o such_o warrant_n which_o question_n be_v ground_v on_o this_o very_a statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o 2._o whether_o any_o such_o person_n as_o be_v equal_o culpable_a in_o that_o crime_n and_o those_o by_o who_o letter_n and_o commandment_n he_o be_v direct_v in_o all_o his_o do_n may_v be_v his_o judge_n or_o pass_v upon_o his_o trial_n as_o his_o peer_n to_o the_o 1._o be_v answer_v mark_v it_o that_o the_o great_a seal_n he_o have_v for_o his_o warrant_n be_v not_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lawful_a qu._n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o pâ—ssed_v by_o her_o authority_n but_o the_o seal_n of_o a_o usurper_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o warrant_n to_o he_o to_o the_o 2._o that_o if_o any_o be_v as_o deep_o to_o be_v touch_v in_o that_o case_n as_o himself_o yet_o so_o long_o as_o no_o attainder_n be_v of_o record_n against_o they_o they_o be_v nevertheless_o person_n able_a in_o law_n to_o pass_v upon_o any_o trial_n and_o not_o to_o be_v challenge_v therefore_o but_o at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n use_v but_o few_o word_n declare_v their_o earnest_a repentance_n and_o implore_v the_o queen_n mercy_n confess_v this_o indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o thereupon_o have_v judgement_n pass_v upon_o they_o as_o traitor_n and_o the_o duke_n with_o sir_n john_n gate_n and_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n be_v according_o execute_v on_o tower_n hill_n august_n 22._o confess_v the_o justice_n both_o of_o their_o judgement_n and_o execution_n as_o traitor_n and_o not_o justify_v themselves_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o after_o this_o mariae_fw-la archbishop_n cranmer_n though_o at_o first_o he_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v k._n eds._n will_v to_o disinherit_v queen_n mary_n allege_v many_o reason_n against_o it_o yet_o be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n indict_v arraign_v condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o november_n follow_v for_o aid_v the_o earl_n of_o northumb._n with_o horse_n and_o man_n against_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n jane_n herself_o though_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la &_o mere_o passive_a not_o active_a in_o this_o case_n never_o aspire_v after_o the_o crown_n be_v proclaim_v queen_n against_o her_o will_n with_o the_o lord_n guyldsord_n her_o husband_n be_v both_o indict_v arraign_v condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o according_o execute_v as_o traitor_n feb._n 12._o 1_o mariae_fw-la the_o one_o for_o usurpation_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n as_o qveen_n of_o england_n the_o other_o as_o principal_a adherent_a to_o she_o in_o that_o case_n both_o of_o they_o confess_v that_o by_o the_o law_n they_o be_v just_o condemn_v after_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n her_o father_n and_o sundry_a other_o be_v condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n execute_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o that_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o several_a peer_n noble_n judges_z lawyer_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o engl._n though_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n second_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a parl._n of_o 1_o mar._n c._n 16._o which_o confirm_v their_o attainder_n as_o just_a and_o legal_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o which_o extend_v only_o to_o indemnify_v those_o subject_n who_o do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n which_o none_o certain_o do_v who_o adhere_v and_o join_v with_o a_o apparent_a usurper_n in_o possession_n against_o their_o lawful_a undoubted_a king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n as_o they_o here_o adjudge_v and_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o 4_o and_o 14_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o long_o before_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n whatsoever_o be_v able_a to_o secure_a usurper_n title_n though_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o themselves_o or_o their_o posterity_n or_o to_o save_v their_o own_o or_o their_o adherent_n head_n from_o the_o block_n or_o their_o estate_n from_o confiscation_n as_o the_o recite_v tragical_a precedent_n and_o judgement_n prove_v against_o the_o absurd_a opinion_n of_o many_o grandee_n of_o the_o law_n in_o great_a reputation_n who_o take_v all_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o dotage_n for_o oracle_n and_o well_o deserve_v a_o part_n in_o ignoramus_n for_o be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o late_a notorious_a judgement_n and_o authority_n against_o their_o erroneous_a opinion_n wherewith_o they_o seduce_v their_o silly_a client_n and_o young_a student_n of_o the_o law_n to_o their_o great_a peril_n for_o who_o better_a information_n i_o have_v the_o large_a insist_v on_o this_o point_n to_o rectify_v this_o dangerous_a capital_a mistake_n which_o may_v hazard_v both_o their_o life_n estate_n and_o soul_n to_o boot_v and_o so_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o object_v precedent_n of_o edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o to_o prove_v the_o commons_o right_o of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n as_o good_a a_o evidence_n as_o that_o grave_a sir_n e._n cook_n produce_v 28._o to_o prove_v this_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o have_v no_o bill_n journal_n book_n till_o â—_o ed._n 6._o to_o be_v a_o distinct_a court_n of_o judicature_n because_o upon_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o the_o speaker_n they_o do_v and_o may_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v themselves_o and_o be_v not_o prorogue_v adjourn_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o which_o reason_n he_o may_v prove_v every_o committee_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o house_n to_o be_v a_o distinct_a court_n because_o they_o may_v adjourn_v and_o prorogue_v themselves_o without_o the_o house_n and_o all_o commissioner_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n charitable_a use_n the_o petty_a session_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n all_o country_n committee_n archdeacon_n and_o other_o visitor_n all_o auditor_n of_o account_n arbitrator_n referree_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v court_n because_o they_o may_v all_o adjourn_v themselves_o from_o one_o day_n and_o place_n to_o another_o when_o as_o their_o present_v of_o their_o own_o speaker_n in_o and_o the_o king_n call_v they_o into_o the_o lord_n house_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o every_o parliament_n or_o session_n and_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o bill_n 77._o and_o their_o dissolution_n in_o the_o lord_n
this_o king_n daniel_n who_o as_o some_o erroneous_o assert_v first_o summon_v knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o our_o parliament_n in_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n at_o clarindon_n under_o king_n h._n the_o 2._o an._n 1164._o jo._n de_fw-fr oxonia_n by_o the_o king_n command_n there_o present_a sit_v precedent_n presentibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la archiepâ—scopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la wherein_o they_o make_v a_o recognition_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o grandfather_n king_n henry_n the_o 1._o and_o other_o his_o ancestor_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o person_n within_o the_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n often_o happen_v between_o the_o clergy_n and_o temporal_a justice_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n these_o they_o reduce_v to_o 16_o article_n very_o much_o eclipse_v the_o pope_n and_o bishop_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n this_o 1433._o recognition_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n clergy_n cum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la una_fw-la voce_fw-la firm_o promise_v in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o observe_v and_o keep_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o without_o male_a engine_n the_o 11_o of_o these_o article_n run_v thus_o archiepiscopi_fw-la et_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la to_o wit_n of_o parliament_n cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la ad_fw-la dâ—minutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la which_o prove_v the_o judicial_a power_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v then_o only_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o year_n 1170._o the_o 16_o of_o henryâ—_n â—_z on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n bernard_n rex_fw-la magnum_fw-la celebravit_fw-la concilium_fw-la londoniis_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la et_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la coronatione_fw-la henrici_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la so_o 518._o hoveden_n anno_fw-la 1172._o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la henricus_fw-la convocatis_fw-la regui_fw-la primoribus_fw-la apud_fw-la northamptoniam_fw-la renoveâ—unt_fw-la assisâ—m_fw-la clarindoniae_n eamque_fw-la praecepit_fw-la observari_fw-la 544._o in_o the_o year_n 1175._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o son_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o york_n where_o the_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n there_o present_a with_o most_o of_o his_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o noble_n be_v read_v and_o confirm_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n the_o arehbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n &_o comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o 95._o sâ—me_a year_n rex_fw-la magnum_fw-la congregavit_fw-la conesliumâ—pud_fw-la â—pud_z windeshore_n in_fw-la octavis_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la &_o rege_fw-la filio_fw-la richardo_n cant._n archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o laurentâ—o_fw-la dubliâ—ensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la eâ—iâ—m_fw-la comitibus_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o which_o some_o controversy_n in_o ireland_n be_v ceâ—cided_v in_o the_o year_n 548._o 1176._o king_n henry_n come_v to_o noâ—ingham_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o sr._n paul_n conversion_n ibi_fw-la celebravit_fw-la magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la de_fw-fr statute_n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la et_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la filio_fw-la suâ—_n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la regne_n svi_fw-la communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la concilio_n divisit_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o sex_n part_n per_fw-la quarum_fw-la singular_a tres_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la itinerante_n constituit_fw-la who_o name_n commission_n and_o article_n be_v there_o at_o large_a record_v and_o the_o same_o year_n this_o king_n hold_v another_o 551._o great_a council_n at_o london_n in_o which_o the_o king_n consilio_fw-la universorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la concessit_fw-la regi_fw-la siciliae_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la 127._o in_o the_o year_n 1177._o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o summon_v a_o great_a council_n to_o determine_v the_o great_a controversy_n between_o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarr_n and_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o advocate_n propound_v and_o debate_v their_o case_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n the_o king_n habito_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la cum_fw-la deiiberatione_n consilio_fw-la draw_v up_o by_o their_o advice_n a_o award_n between_o they_o under_o his_o great_a seal_n record_v at_o large_a in_o hoveden_n who_o write_v comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n regalis_fw-la curiae_fw-la angliae_fw-la adjudicaverunt_fw-la plenariam_fw-la utrique_fw-la parti_fw-la supradictae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la petita_fw-la fuerâ—nt_fw-la fieri_fw-la restitutionem_fw-la the_o like_a they_o do_v in_o the_o 560._o council_n of_o northampton_n in_o other_o case_n hold_v the_o same_o year_n anno_fw-la 1188._o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o february_n hold_v a_o parliamentary_a council_n at_o 642._o gaintington_n about_o 8_o or_o 10._o mile_n from_o northampton_n where_o convenerunt_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la praesules_fw-la et_fw-la principes_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-fr defension_n sacrosanctae_fw-la terrae_fw-la jerosolymae_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la where_o after_o long_a debate_n they_o make_v 8._o statute_n concern_v that_o voyage_n the_o very_a same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n on_o the_o 10._o of_o february_n come_v to_o a_o conference_n about_o their_o voyage_n to_o jerusalem_n cum_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la regnorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o place_n an._n 1173._o and_o as_o they_o do_v afterward_o an._n 1189._o cum_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la 641.556.653_o so_o as_o during_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o whole_a reign_n we_o read_v of_o no_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n electct_v by_o the_o people_n present_a in_o our_o parliamentary_a council_n but_o only_o the_o king_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o noble_n always_o mention_v by_o name_n and_o judge_n in_o they_o only_o i_o find_v this_o one_o expression_n in_o 643._o hoveden_n an._n 1188._o rex_fw-la statim_fw-la apud_fw-la gaintington_n congregavit_fw-la magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la comitum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la multorum_fw-la tam_fw-la clericorum_fw-la quam_fw-la laicorum_fw-la but_o that_o these_o be_v knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o not_o person_n particular_o summon_v and_o nominate_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o be_v assessor_n &_o collector_n of_o the_o ten_o there_o to_o receive_v their_o instruction_n for_o it_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a can_v be_v thence_o infer_v ubi_fw-la in_fw-la publica_fw-la audientia_fw-la recitari_fw-la fecit_fw-la omne_fw-la supradicta_fw-la capitula_fw-la quae_fw-la constituerat_fw-la de_fw-la cruse_n capienda_fw-la et_fw-la tunc_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la misit_fw-la servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la clericos_fw-la &_o laicos_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la decim_fw-la as_o colligendas_fw-la most_o likely_a the_o aliorum_fw-la muliorum_fw-la tam_fw-la clericorum_fw-la quam_fw-la laicorum_fw-la present_a at_o this_o great_a council_n secundum_fw-la praedictam_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la suis_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la constitutam_fw-la to_o wit_n at_o cenomanum_fw-la ubi_fw-la consilio_fw-la suorum_fw-la to_o wit_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n there_o with_o he_o ordinavit_fw-la quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la decimam_fw-la redditorum_fw-la et_fw-la mobilium_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o eleemo_fw-la sinam_fw-la dabit_fw-la ad_fw-la subventionem_fw-la terrae_fw-la jerosolymitanae_n hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la exceptis_fw-la armis_fw-la &_o equis_fw-la &_o vestibus_fw-la militum_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la fecit_fw-la elegi_fw-la omnes_fw-la ditiores_fw-la videlicet_fw-la de_fw-la londonio_fw-la 200_o &_o de_fw-fr eboraco_n 100_o &_o de_fw-fr aliis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la &_o numerum_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la omnes_fw-la sibi_fw-la praesentari_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la statutis_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la caepit_fw-la decimam_fw-la mobilium_fw-la suorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la virorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la qui_fw-la noverant_fw-la redditus_fw-la et_fw-la mobilia_fw-la eorum_fw-la si_fw-la quos_fw-la autem_fw-la invenisset_fw-la rebel_n statim_fw-la fecit_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o carcerari_fw-la et_fw-la in_o vinculis_fw-la teneri_fw-la donec_fw-la ultimum_fw-la quadrantem_fw-la persolverent_fw-la similiter_fw-la fecit_fw-la de_fw-la judaeis_n terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la unde_fw-la inaestimabilem_fw-la sibi_fw-la acquisivit_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o 9_o mirror_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o writes_z that_o our_o saxon_a king_n divide_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n after_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o heritage_n into_o 38_o county_n over_o which_o they_o set_v so_o many_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o although_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o land_n yet_o for_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o or_o offend_v any_o of_o his_o people_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o commissary_n ought_v to_o
in_o bar_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o they_o because_o those_o writ_n themselves_o do_v ennoble_v and_o make_v they_o their_o posterity_n &_o successor_n peer_n of_o parliament_n though_o they_o hold_v no_o land_n by_o barony_n 8_o it_o be_v undeniable_a by_o sundry_a precedent_n that_o the_o king_n general_a writ_n of_o summons_n create_v none_o lord_n or_o peer_n of_o parliament_n for_o life_n or_o inheritance_n if_o they_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n which_o i_o shall_v evidence_n by_o these_o precedent_n in_o point_n 724._o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 64_o abbot_n 36_o prior_n the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o 5._o dean_n of_o cathedral_n church_n namely_o of_o york_n exeter_z salisbury_z lincoln_n bath_n and_o wells_n summon_v by_o general_a writ_n as_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o noble_n be_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o make_v themselves_o nor_o their_o successor_n baron_n or_o peer_n of_o parliament_n for_o neither_o of_o these_o dean_n nor_o their_o successor_n be_v ever_o afterward_o summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o they_o will_v and_o must_v have_v be_v have_v this_o writ_n make_v they_o or_o their_o successor_n baron_n and_o lord_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n but_o such_o only_a who_o hold_v by_o barony_n who_o be_v constant_o summon_v but_o those_o who_o then_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n or_o militare_fw-la servitium_fw-la if_o casual_o summon_v to_o one_o parliament_n be_v yet_o upon_o their_o complaint_n thereof_o omit_v and_o discharge_v in_o the_o next_o as_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n themselves_o attest_v and_o 736._o mr._n selden_n manifest_v out_o of_o they_o therefore_o the_o writ_n do_v neither_o create_v they_o baron_n for_o life_n much_o less_o their_o successor_n after_o they_o for_o than_o they_o shall_v still_o have_v of_o right_o be_v summon_v to_o succeed_a parliament_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v discharge_v in_o the_o 18_o of_o ed._n 2._o 721.726_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n magistro_fw-la gilberto_n de_fw-fr middleton_n archidiacono_n northampton_n officiali_fw-la curiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n &_o magistro_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-la sancto_fw-it albano_n decano_fw-la de_fw-la arcubus_fw-la london_n but_o no_o writ_n be_v ever_o direct_v to_o they_o afterward_o but_o in_o this_o one_o parliament_n only_o therefore_o it_o make_v they_o not_o lord_n and_o baron_n for_o life_n inheritance_n or_o succession_n the_o like_a be_v evident_a by_o the_o forecited_a precedent_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n james_n &_o leicester_n and_o other_o prior_n so_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o bishop_n during_o the_o vacancy_n and_o their_o vicar_n general_n during_o their_o absence_n beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v frequent_o summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o writ_n but_o be_v summon_v only_o as_o substitute_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o bishopric_n it_o make_v they_o no_o baron_n or_o peer_n neither_o be_v they_o ever_o esteem_v such_o heretofore_o or_o at_o this_o day_n as_o 720._o mr._n selden_n inform_v we_o and_o as_o it_o be_v thus_o among_o abbot_n prior_n dean_n and_o other_o clergyman_n that_o these_o writ_n make_v they_o not_o baron_n for_o life_n nor_o yet_o in_o succession_n so_o by_o the_o selfsame_a law_n and_o reason_n they_o make_v no_o laic_n who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n such_o for_o life_n or_o inheritance_n whence_o we_o find_v many_o such_o in_o the_o summons_n to_o parliament_n of_o king_n henry_n 3_o ed._n 1_o 2_o 3._o r._n 2._o h._n 4_o 5_o 6._o who_o be_v summon_v once_o twice_o or_o thrice_o but_o never_o afterward_o nor_o any_o of_o their_o name_n or_o posterity_n of_o which_o no_o other_o solid_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v but_o that_o these_o general_a writ_n of_o summons_n make_v they_o neither_o baron_n for_o life_n nor_o inheritance_n no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v abbot_n prior_n or_o clergyman_n for_o example_n thereunto_o i_o find_v edmond_n barstaff_n robert_n de_fw-fr crendon_n h._n huse_n ader_n the_o estlye_o serton_n de_fw-fr hansladorn_n and_o sundry_a other_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n in_o 33_o e._n 1._o peter_n corbet_n andrew_n de_fw-fr hamloe_n henry_n tregor_n maurice_n de_fw-fr buen_fw-es roger_n banuent_v and_o some_o other_o in_o 13_o e._n 2._o simon_n ward_n henry_n dandle_v william_n blunt_n in_o 4_o e._n 3._o roger_n de_fw-fr claude_v ralph_n de_fw-fr bevil_n william_n de_fw-fr kineston_n 3._o in_o 14_o e._n 3._o ralph_n bulmer_n thomas_n bugworth_n in_o 22_o e._n 3._o william_n de_fw-fr ridehal_n in_o 27_o e._n 3._o robert_n de_fw-fr colvil_n john_n de_fw-fr kirton_n john_n de_fw-fr wodhurst_n john_n northwood_n john_n the_o strivelin_n in_o the_o parliament_n summon_v of_o 37._o and_o one_o of_o they_o again_o of_o 38_o e._n 3._o henry_n quart_n in_o 6_o h._n 4._o henry_n cuart_n in_o 7_o h._n 4._o william_n cheyney_n chief_a justice_n in_o 4._o &_o 6_o h._n 6._o but_o neither_o of_o their_o person_n nor_o any_o of_o their_o posterity_n be_v ever_o after_o summon_v that_o i_o find_v to_o any_o other_o parliament_n as_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v have_v be_v have_v those_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n make_v they_o lord_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 5_o e._n 3._o m._n 12._o dorso_fw-la the_o king_n send_v writ_n into_o ireland_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n james_n de_fw-fr botâ—ler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n william_n de_fw-fr bremigham_n knight_n and_o walter_z de_fw-fr burgh_n strict_o enjoin_v they_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n nobiscum_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la concern_v his_o intend_a voyage_n in_o person_n into_o ireland_n and_o set_v the_o peace_n and_o affair_n thereof_o and_o i_o read_v in_o the_o 56._o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 3_o edward_n the_o 1._o 3._o and_o other_o of_o our_o king_n that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o noble_n be_v oft_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o our_o english_a parliament_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o scotland_n yet_o these_o writ_n make_v none_o of_o they_o peer_n and_o baron_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n from_o all_o which_o i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o opinion_n to_o be_v no_o law_n but_o a_o clear_a mistake_n that_o a_o general_a write_v of_o summons_n do_v or_o can_v create_v any_o who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n peer_n or_o baron_n for_o life_n much_o less_o in_o fee_n or_o fee-tayl_n therefore_o such_o may_v be_v afterward_o elect_a knight_n or_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o refuse_v to_o sit_v or_o serve_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n upon_o summons_n without_o contempt_n or_o fine_a but_o no_o baron_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v thus_o choose_v or_o neglect_v his_o service_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n final_o mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n p._n 120_o 122._o &_o apologia_fw-la p_o 11._o and_o mr._n j._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o chap._n 5._o sect._n 31._o p._n 708._o to_o 718._o assert_v that_o as_o some_o spiritual_a baron_n who_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v baron_n by_o writ_n as_o well_o as_o by_o tenure_n though_o sometime_o summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o writ_n be_v whole_o omit_v at_o length_n as_o not_o have_v of_o right_a voice_n and_o place_n with_o the_o rest_n because_o they_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n so_o sundry_a of_o the_o lesser_a baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la hold_v only_o of_o the_o king_n as_o vavasor_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o by_o a_o entire_a barony_n be_v likewise_o exclude_v the_o parliament_n and_o not_o summon_v thereunto_o by_o king_n john_n henry_n the_o 3._o &_o edw._n the_o 1._o be_v not_o great_a and_o honorary_a baron_n nor_o have_v estate_n sufficient_a to_o support_v that_o dignity_n and_o that_o as_o mr._n selden_n conceit_n by_o some_o law_n make_v not_o long_o before_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n procure_v by_o majores_fw-la barones_n who_o foresee_v that_o their_o power_n and_o dignity_n may_v suffer_v much_o diminution_n if_o the_o new_a tenant_n in_o chief_a or_o patentee_n of_o escheat_v barony_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v decay_v shall_v have_v equality_n with_o they_o and_o be_v indifferent_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n every_o way_n as_o they_o be_v procure_v a_o law_n in_o some_o of_o the_o parliament_n that_o precede_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n by_o which_o themselves_o only_a shall_v hereafter_o be_v proper_o style_v &_o summon_v as_o baron_n and_o the_o rest_n only_a tenant_n in_o chief_a or_o knight_n which_o title_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o as_o distinct_a name_n from_o baron_n which_o can_v not_o but_o much_o lesen_fw-mi the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o rest_n
in_o summo_fw-la silentio_fw-la rex_fw-la autem_fw-la interius_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la sedens_fw-la pro_fw-la tribunali_fw-la euntes_fw-la ait_fw-la discernite_fw-la quid_fw-la perjurus_fw-la &_o contumax_n proditor_n debeat_fw-la sustinere_fw-la itur_fw-la judicatur_fw-la et_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la vel_fw-la qualiter_fw-la pronunciandum_fw-la esset_fw-la judicium_fw-la informatur_fw-la processerunt_fw-la tandem_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n cum_fw-la turba_fw-la multa_fw-la quorum_fw-la primi_fw-la &_o praecipui_fw-la erant_fw-la robertus_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la &_o reginaldus_n come_v cornubiae_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la quasi_fw-la improperante_n retulissent_fw-la quae_fw-la et_fw-la quanta_fw-la ei_fw-la bona_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la contuliâ—set_fw-la tandem_fw-la comes_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la qui_fw-la erat_fw-la dux_fw-la verbi_fw-la caepit_fw-la subâ—iliter_fw-la inflectere_fw-la sermon_n quasi_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la curiae_fw-la in_o archiepiscopum_fw-la proferendum_fw-la praeâ—entiens_fw-la hoc_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la mox_fw-la non_fw-la expectaâ—o_fw-la judicio_fw-la surgit_fw-la protestans_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la eorum_fw-la archipraeâ—ulem_fw-la suum_fw-la judicare_fw-la de_fw-la crimine_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr inquit_fw-la in_fw-la eum_fw-la ferenda_fw-la sententia_fw-la qui_fw-la judicem_fw-la superiorem_fw-la appellavit_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la laico_fw-la liceret_fw-la episcopum_fw-la judicare_fw-la unde_fw-la tibi_fw-la comes_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la potestate_fw-la mihi_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la collata_fw-la ut_fw-la filio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o patrem_fw-la tuum_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la judicium_fw-la proffer_v praesumas_fw-la verum_fw-la mox_fw-la improperatum_fw-la et_fw-la inclamatum_fw-la a_o nonnullis_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la tanquam_fw-la perjurus_fw-la et_fw-la proditor_n a_fw-fr curia_fw-la discederet_fw-la ipse_fw-la vero_fw-la sic_fw-la se_fw-la vertens_fw-la et_fw-la austero_fw-la vultu_fw-la respiciens_fw-la râ—spondit_fw-fr quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la ordo_fw-la sacerdotalis_fw-la obstaret_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la sibi_fw-la fas_fw-la esset_fw-la in_fw-la armis_fw-la bellicis_fw-la a_o perjurio_n &_o proditione_n se_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsos_fw-la defenderet_fw-la his_o dictis_fw-la a_o curia_fw-la discessit_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la aulam_fw-la transiens_fw-la probris_fw-la multis_fw-la a_o curialibus_fw-la affectus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la autem_fw-la januam_fw-la clausam_fw-la repperisser_fw-fr et_fw-fr jâ—nitor_fw-la pvero_fw-la â—erberando_fw-la intendisset_fw-la accurrens_fw-la quispiam_fw-la clavem_fw-la repperit_fw-la januam_fw-la apperuit_fw-la patrem_fw-la demisit_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la manus_fw-la impiorum_fw-la evasit_fw-la etc._n etc._n king_n 1191._o richard_n the_o 1._o anno_fw-la 1189._o go_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n make_v william_n longchamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n not_o only_o his_o chancellor_n and_o chief_a justice_n but_o the_o chief_a protector_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n who_o have_v obtain_v a_o legatine_n power_n also_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o get_v the_o militia_n with_o most_o of_o the_o king_n castle_n into_o his_o hand_n prove_v a_o most_o unsufferable_a tyrant_n to_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n laity_n and_o clergy_n so_o oppress_v domineer_a over_o their_o person_n liberty_n estate_n imprison_a tax_v disseise_v spoil_v they_o of_o their_o office_n castle_n land_n privilege_n estate_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o over-awing_a they_o with_o troop_n of_o horse_n garrison_n &_o new_a governor_n set_v over_o and_o quarter_v in_o every_o county_n and_o with_o his_o great_a guard_n of_o arm_a horse_n which_o he_o constant_o keep_v about_o his_o person_n that_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n the_o nobility_n prelate_n and_o people_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v his_o exorbitant_a insolency_n intolerable_a pride_n oppression_n rapine_n exaction_n and_o transcendent_a tyranny_n raise_v great_a force_n against_o he_o to_o regulate_v his_o excess_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o justice_n whereupon_o he_o be_v somewhat_o terrify_v in_o the_o 2._o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 1._o anno_fw-la 1191._o earl_n john_n and_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o parliamentary_a council_n come_v to_o a_o agreement_n touch_v the_o future_a settlement_n reformation_n peace_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o prevent_v all_o future_a tyranny_n and_o oppression_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o writing_n publish_v subscribe_v and_o swear_v to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v both_o by_o the_o earl_n john_n and_o chancellor_n and_o by_o 14._o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n on_o either_o side_n one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o this_o agreement_n record_v at_o large_a by_o 702._o roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n be_v this_o concessum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n vavasores_fw-la et_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la vel_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la disseisientur_fw-la sed_fw-la judicio_fw-la curiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la secundum_fw-la legitimas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la et_fw-la assisas_n regni_fw-la tractabuntur_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la agreeable_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o no_o soon_o have_v the_o chancellor_n take_v his_o oath_n but_o his_o foreign_a force_n he_o have_v privy_o send_v for_o arrive_v in_o england_n he_o present_o violate_v it_o and_o play_v the_o tyrant_n worse_o than_o before_o command_v the_o king_n own_o brother_n geoffry_n archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o be_v apprehend_v at_o dover_n in_o the_o very_a church_n drag_v out_o violent_o in_o his_o archiepiscopal_a robe_n from_o the_o altar_n and_o then_o through_o the_o dirty_a street_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n who_o cry_v out_o after_o the_o chancellor_n servant_n who_o thus_o abuse_v he_o 161._o o_o ignavi_fw-la quare_fw-la ita_fw-la ducitis_fw-la illum_fw-la quid_fw-la mali_fw-la fecit_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la filius_fw-la regisque_fw-la frater_fw-la but_o they_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o their_o clamour_n carry_v he_o to_o dover_n castle_n and_o there_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n till_o he_o be_v thence_o release_v by_o earl_n john_n command_n the_o archbishop_n come_v to_o london_n complain_v to_o earl_n john_n the_o bishop_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o by_o the_o chancellor_n ut_fw-la cancellurius_fw-la juri_fw-la staret_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la super_fw-la injuria_fw-la illa_fw-la quam_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la feâ—erat_fw-la et_fw-la hugoni_n dunelmensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la facere_fw-la de_fw-la die_v in_o diem_fw-la distulit_fw-la eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la ad_fw-la instantium_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n convenerunt_fw-la apud_fw-la pontem_fw-la de_fw-la loedone_n inter_fw-la radingum_n &_o wyndleshore_n die_v sabbathi_o proxime_n post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o magnis_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la the_o next_o day_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n who_o all_o come_v to_o this_o parliamentary_a assembly_n meet_v at_o read_v excommunicate_v all_o those_o who_o be_v aid_v and_o assent_v to_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o archbishop_n after_o which_o come_v johannis_n &_o archiepiscopus_fw-la rothomagensis_n &_o episcopi_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la regni_fw-la statueruâ—t_fw-la illi_fw-la diem_fw-la peremptorium_fw-la apud_fw-la ridinge_n ad_fw-la diem_fw-la autem_fw-la illum_fw-la venerunt_fw-la illuc_fw-la comes_fw-la moretonii_fw-la &_o fere_n omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n et_fw-la post_fw-la diem_fw-la peremptorium_fw-la moram_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la expectantes_fw-la adventum_fw-la cancellarii_n sed_fw-la ipse_fw-la venire_fw-la noluit_fw-la nec_fw-la nuntium_fw-la mittere_fw-la deinde_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n et_fw-fr episcopi_fw-la &_o barones_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la erant_fw-la paraverunt_fw-la se_fw-la londoniâ—s_fw-la ire_n ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o major_n audientia_fw-la londinensium_fw-la fruerentur_fw-la consilie_o quid_fw-la eye_n faciendum_fw-la esset_fw-la de_fw-la cancellario_fw-la qui_fw-la sic_fw-la conturbaverat_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o juri_fw-la stare_n noluit_fw-la the_o chancellor_n hereupon_o fly_v from_o windeshore_n into_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o shelter_n come_v johannes_n &_o fere_n omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o comites_fw-la &_o barones_n angliae_fw-la eadem_fw-la die_fw-la scil_n 3._o die_v post_n octavas_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la intraverunt_fw-la londonias_fw-la et_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la praedistus_fw-la johannis_n frater_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o archiepiscopus_fw-la rothomagensis_n &_o omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o cives_fw-la londinenses_n cum_fw-la illis_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la in_fw-la atrio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la pauli_n where_o sit_v together_o as_o in_o a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n and_o court_n post_fw-la longos_fw-la tractatus_fw-la ricardo_n regi_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la imprimis_fw-la comos_n johannis_n deinde_fw-la duo_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o quotquot_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n deinde_fw-la die_v jovis_n proximo_fw-la habitum_fw-la est_fw-la colloquium_fw-la in_o orientali_fw-la parte_fw-la turris_fw-la londinensis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la accusabant_fw-la praedictum_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la &_o praecipue_fw-la in_o injuriis_fw-la quas_fw-la fecit_fw-la domino_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la dunelmensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la
trench_n and_o those_o within_o prepare_v to_o defend_v their_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n then_o the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n with_o burn_a paper_n smite_v falcatius_n himself_o and_o all_o within_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o excommunication_n the_o king_n command_v all_o warlike_a engine_n to_o be_v bring_v and_o give_v many_o assault_n to_o the_o castle_n to_o win_v it_o by_o force_n since_o they_o refuse_v to_o render_v it_o many_o be_v slay_v and_o wound_v on_o both_o side_n at_o last_o after_o many_o week_n siege_n the_o king_n soldier_n enter_v the_o castle_n by_o force_n those_o within_o it_o be_v unable_a to_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o render_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n who_o put_v they_o in_o close_a custody_n and_o chain_n command_v 24_o of_o the_o knight_n and_o soldier_n who_o stout_z it_o most_o against_o he_o even_o when_o the_o siege_n be_v end_v qvi_fw-fr omnes_fw-la suspendio_n adjudicati_fw-la sunt_fw-la to_o be_v hang_v that_o day_n matthew_n westminster_n write_v there_o be_v near_o one_o hundred_o of_o they_o hang_v up_o henry_n braibroc_n be_v then_o restore_v to_o the_o king_n safe_a and_o sound_a render_v he_o many_o thanks_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n send_v a_o arm_a troop_n to_o seek_v out_o and_o apprehend_v falcatius_n and_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n to_o he_o who_o have_v notice_n thereof_o flee_v into_o wales_n for_o shelter_n the_o k._n thereupon_o swear_v that_o if_o he_o take_v the_o castle_n by_o force_n he_o will_v hang_v up_o all_o who_o be_v within_o it_o and_o withal_o seize_v upon_o all_o falcatius_n his_o manor_n land_n corn_n good_n and_o chattel_n throughout_o england_n as_o confiscate_v at_o last_o falcatius_n hear_v that_o the_o castle_n be_v take_v and_o his_o brother_n and_o soldier_n hang_v come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o bedford_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o there_o cast_v himself_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n humble_o implore_v his_o mercy_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o great_a and_o costly_a service_n he_o have_v do_v in_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o in_o time_n of_o war_n tum_o rex_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la of_o his_o noble_n and_o baron_n tradidit_fw-la illum_fw-la casteliis_fw-la terris_fw-la et_fw-la rebus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la spoliatum_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la euâ—châ—_n londoni_n 〈◊〉_d eâ—iscopi_n donec_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la illo_fw-la ageret_fw-la esset_fw-la sententialiter_fw-la deâ—nitum_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o momento_n idim_v falcatius_n de_fw-fr duissimo_fw-la pauperimus_fw-la effectus_fw-la multis_fw-la et_fw-la maxim_n nocentibus_fw-la poterit_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o exemplum_fw-la regi_fw-la autem_fw-la pro_fw-la maximis_fw-la laboribus_fw-la et_fw-la expensis_fw-la in_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o castle_n tam_fw-la à _fw-la clericis_fw-la quam_fw-la à _fw-la â—nicis_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la carucagium_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la caruca_fw-la duo_fw-la solidi_fw-la argenti_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la item_n concessit_fw-la rex_fw-la scutagium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la scuto_fw-la quolibet_fw-la dvas_fw-la marcas_fw-la sterlingorum_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la omnes_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la castellum_n quoque_fw-la illud_fw-la fecit_fw-la rex_fw-la complanari_fw-la et_fw-la redigi_fw-la in_o acervos_fw-la a_o most_o memorable_a example_n of_o regal_a and_o parliamentary_a justice_n upon_o insolent_a contemner_n of_o law_n justice_n and_o justice_n the_o whole_a parliament_n turn_v soldier_n and_o continue_v together_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o castle_n above_o two_o month_n space_n till_o they_o have_v take_v the_o castle_n and_o malefactor_n by_o force_n and_o do_v execution_n on_o both_o and_o a_o eminent_a precedent_n of_o the_o ks._n &_o lord_n jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n both_o of_o commoner_n and_o soldier_n as_o well_o as_o peer_n and_o noble_n 794._o henry_n de_fw-fr bathonia_n a_o learned_a knight_n most_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o special_a counsellor_n in_o the_o year_n 1251_o the_o 35_o of_o henry_n the_o 3._o be_v most_o grievous_o defame_v and_o accuse_v of_o bribery_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o office_n of_o his_o justiceship_n wherein_o he_o fear_v not_o treacherous_o to_o empty_v other_o man_n purse_n to_o fill_v his_o own_o grow_v thereby_o in_o a_o short_a time_n extraordinary_a rich_a in_o rent_n monies_n gold_n and_o silver_n be_v instigate_v thereunto_o by_o his_o wife_n whereby_o adeo_fw-la turpibus_fw-la per_fw-la fas_fw-la et_fw-la nefas_fw-la emolumentis_fw-la inhiabat_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o una_fw-la sola_fw-la itinaratione_fw-la justiciaria_n dicebatur_fw-la plusquam_fw-la ducentas_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la sibi_fw-la appropriare_fw-la whereupon_o appellatus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la infidelitate_fw-la et_fw-la proditione_n by_o philip_n de_fw-fr arci_n knight_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o attach_v for_o to_o answer_v it_o john_n mansell_n the_o king_n chief_a justice_n proffer_v to_o bail_v he_o and_o to_o be_v his_o manucaptor_n ut_fw-la staret_fw-la justitiae_fw-la but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v the_o king_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o he_o answer_v he_o will_v take_v no_o clergyman_n for_o his_o bail_n in_o such_o a_o case_n repute_v it_o to_o be_v high_a treason_n at_o last_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n &_o other_o mediation_n &_o intercession_n he_o be_v bail_v by_o 24_o knight_n and_o deliver_v to_o their_o custody_n pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la hen._n responsionem_fw-la &_o justificationem_fw-la rite_n et_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la statuto_fw-la termino_fw-la facturum_fw-la after_o which_o by_o gift_n and_o large_a promise_n he_o earnest_o solicit_v his_o friend_n to_o intercede_v for_o he_o with_o the_o king_n â—nd_v procure_v his_o pardon_n or_o else_o if_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o to_o stand_v constant_o for_o he_o in_o the_o day_n of_o peril_n armis_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la sicut_fw-la et_fw-la equis_fw-la communiti_fw-la which_o they_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n promise_v to_o do_v the_o king_n be_v privy_o inform_v thereof_o majori_fw-la iracundia_fw-la accensus_fw-la omne_fw-la munera_fw-la et_fw-la verba_fw-la reconciliationis_fw-la praecise_a refutabat_fw-la jurans_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n judicii_fw-la districti_fw-la necessario_fw-la fuerat_fw-la transiturus_fw-la upon_o this_o he_o by_o entreaty_n and_o gift_n procure_v earl_n richard_n to_o mediate_v to_o the_o king_n for_o he_o adjungens_fw-la sub_fw-la tremendi_fw-la judicii_fw-la attestatione_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la imo_fw-la etiam_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la procuraret_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la insurgeret_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la perturbaretur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la fieret_fw-la cum_fw-la sub_fw-la sint_fw-la aliae_fw-la causae_fw-la &_o maxim_n alienigenarum_fw-la injustae_fw-la dominationes_fw-la &_o anglorum_fw-la oppressiones_fw-la non_fw-la sedaretur_fw-la schisma_fw-la ventilatum_fw-la the_o earl_n hereupon_o most_o effectual_o intercede_v for_o he_o and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o can_v not_o mitigate_v the_o king_n wrath_n and_o indignation_n in_o march_n there_o be_v a_o great_a parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n where_o henry_n be_v appoint_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v who_o come_v thither_o guard_v with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o soldier_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o own_o kindred_n and_o friend_n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v high_o incense_v he_o be_v on_o every_o side_n grievous_o assault_v and_o accuse_v by_o his_o adversary_n and_o by_o the_o king_n more_o heavy_o than_o the_o rest_n imponens_fw-la eidem_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la quod_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la perturbavit_fw-la et_fw-la barnagium_fw-la universum_fw-la contra_fw-la 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picardy_n ready_a to_o be_v transport_v into_o england_n but_o when_o it_o be_v certain_o certify_v that_o king_n richard_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o their_o enterprise_n of_o his_o deliverance_n be_v frustrate_a and_o void_a the_o army_n scatter_v and_o depart_v asunder_o but_o when_o the_o certainty_n of_o king_n richard_n death_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o aquitayne_n and_o gascon_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o country_n fall_v into_o a_o bodily_a fear_n and_o into_o a_o deadly_a dread_n for_o some_o lament_v the_o instability_n of_o the_o english_a people_n judge_v they_o to_o be_v spot_v with_o perpetual_a infamy_n and_o bring_v to_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o ancient_a fame_n and_o glory_n for_o commit_v so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n and_o detestable_a a_o offence_n against_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o memory_n whereof_o they_o think_v will_v never_o be_v bury_v or_o extinct_a other_o fear_z the_o lose_v of_o their_o good_n and_o liberty_n because_o they_o imagine_v that_o by_o this_o civil_a dissension_n and_o intestine_a division_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v so_o be_v vex_v and_o trouble_v that_o their_o country_n if_o the_o frenchman_n shall_v invade_v it_o shall_v be_v destitute_a and_o left_a void_a of_o all_o aid_n and_o succour_v of_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o bordeaux_n take_v this_o matter_n very_o sore_o at_o stomach_n because_o king_n richard_n be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o their_o city_n lament_v and_o cry_v out_o that_o since_o â—he_v beginning_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v never_o a_o more_o detestable_a or_o more_o villainous_a or_o heinous_a act_n commit_v which_o be_v sad_a with_o sorrow_n and_o inflame_v with_o melancholy_a say_v that_o untrue_a unnatural_a and_o unmerciful_a people_n have_v betray_v and_o slay_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o honesty_n a_o good_a man_n a_o just_a prince_n and_o lawful_a governor_n beseech_v 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the_o crown_n be_v likewise_o full_o set_v forth_o a_o record_n most_o worthy_a the_o public_a view_n be_v never_o yet_o print_v to_o my_o knowledge_n exit_fw-la rotulo_n parliamenti_fw-la tenti_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n anno_o primo_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la n._n 8._o eundem_fw-la memorandum_n quod_fw-la quaedam_fw-la petitio_fw-la exhibita_fw-la fuit_fw-la praefato_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la per_fw-la praefatos_fw-la commune_v sub_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la sequitur_fw-la tenore_fw-la verborum_fw-la for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v notary_n open_o and_o evident_o know_v that_o the_o right_n noble_a and_o worthy_a prince_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o have_v issue_n edward_n his_o first_o get_v son_n bear_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o 15_o kalende_fw-la of_o juyll_n in_o the_o vigille_fw-la of_o seint_a marce_z and_o marcellian_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m._n c.c.xlv_n the_o which_o edw._n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n his_o fader_fw-mi entitle_v and_o call_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v issue_v his_o first_o get_v son_n entitle_v and_o call_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o fader_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o have_v issue_v the_o right_n noble_a and_o honourable_a prince_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o true_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n which_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v issue_n edward_n his_o first_o get_v son_n prince_n of_o wales_n william_n hatfield_n secund_a get_v son_n leonel_n three_o get_v son_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_n four_o get_v son_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n langley_n the_o five_o get_v son_n duke_n of_o york_n thomas_n wodestok_n the_o six_o get_v son_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o william_n wyndesore_n the_o seven_o get_v son_n and_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n which_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o thurd_a his_o fader_n have_v issue_n richard_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v son_n to_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n unto_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o succeed_v he_o in_o royal_a estate_n and_o dignity_n lawful_o entitle_v and_o call_v king_n richard_n the_o secund_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n hatfield_n the_o secund_a get_v son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o say_a leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o three_o get_v son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n have_v issue_n phelip_n his_o only_a daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o same_o phelip_n wed_v unto_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o same_o edmund_n roger_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n her_o son_n and_o heir_n which_o edmund_n and_o phelip_n die_v the_o same_o 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england_n and_o the_o royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n lawful_o and_o of_o right_n appertain_v of_o the_o which_o crown_n royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n governance_n and_o lordship_n the_o say_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v lawful_o rightful_o and_o just_o seize_v and_o possess_v and_o the_o same_o joy_v in_o rest_n and_o quiet_a without_o interruption_n or_o molestation_n unto_o the_o time_n that_o henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n son_n of_o the_o say_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o get_v son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o say_v leonel_n temerous_o agen_v rightwisnes_n and_o justice_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n agen_v his_o faith_n and_o liegeaunce_n rere_v be_v at_o flynte_n in_o wales_n agen_v the_o say_a king_n richard_n he_o take_v and_o enprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o great_a violence_n and_o the_o same_o king_n richard_n so_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o live_v usurp_a and_o intrude_v upon_o the_o royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n possession_n and_o lordship_n aforesaid_a take_v upon_o he_o usurpous_o the_o crown_n and_o name_n of_o k._n and_o l._n of_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o lordship_n and_o not_o therewith_o satisfy_v or_o content_a but_o more_o grievous_a thing_n attempt_v nota._n wicked_o of_o unnatural_a unmanly_a and_o cruel_a tyranny_n the_o same_o king_n richard_n king_n anoint_a crown_v and_o consecrate_v and_o his_o liege_n and_o most_o high_a lord_n in_o the_o earth_n agen_v god_n law_n man_n liegeance_n and_o oath_n of_o fidelite_n with_o uttermost_a punition_fw-la attorment_v murder_a and_o destroy_v with_o most_o vile_a heinous_a and_o lamentable_a death_n whereof_o the_o heavy_a exclamation_n in_o the_o doom_n of_o every_o christian_a man_n sound_v into_o god_n hear_v in_o heaven_n not_o forget_v in_o the_o earth_n special_o in_o this_o
the_o king_n wherein_o he_o accuse_v sir_n william_n cogan_n knight_n for_o extort_v 300_o l._n by_o menace_n from_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n johns_n sir_n william_n appear_v upon_o summons_n pray_v counsel_n which_o be_v deny_v for_o that_o it_o concern_v treason_n whereupon_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a after_o which_o the_o same_o parliament_n n._n 46._o to_o 61._o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o commonalty_n of_o cambridge_n be_v accuse_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o in_o the_o late_a insurrection_n they_o confederate_v with_o other_o malefactor_n do_v break_v open_a the_o treasury_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n burn_v sundry_a charter_n of_o the_o university_n and_o compel_v the_o chancellor_n and_o scholar_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n to_o release_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n all_o manner_n of_o liberty_n real_a and_o personal_a action_n and_o also_o to_o become_v bind_v to_o they_o in_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n whereupon_o special_a writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o commonalty_n to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n to_o answer_v the_o premise_n the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n appear_v in_o person_n and_o plead_v that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d not_o privy_a to_o any_o such_o act_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v it_o be_v by_o compulsion_n by_o other_o which_o the_o king_n learned_a counsel_n disprove_v whereupon_o they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o commonalty_n appear_v by_o attorney_n and_o deliver_v in_o the_o release_n and_o bond_n of_o the_o university_n complain_v of_o under_o their_o seal_n which_o be_v order_v to_o be_v cancel_v after_o which_o the_o chancellor_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n exhibit_v article_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n show_v their_o whole_a carriage_n and_o discourse_n in_o this_o tumult_n upon_o read_v whereof_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o in_o the_o king_n behalf_n what_o they_o can_v say_v why_o their_o liberty_n late_o confirm_v shall_v not_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o forfeit_v they_o thereupon_o require_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o article_n council_n and_o respite_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o lord_n that_o see_v they_o have_v hear_v it_o read_v it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o copy_n for_o council_n it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o such_o article_n if_o any_o be_v wherein_o council_n be_v to_o be_v have_v they_o shall_v have_v it_o otherwise_o not_o wherefore_o they_o be_v then_o appoint_v to_o answer_v to_o no_o crime_n or_o offence_n but_o only_o to_o their_o liberty_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v by_o their_o council_n that_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o conusance_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o they_o for_o certain_a cause_n then_o allege_v but_o at_o last_o they_o be_v order_v to_o say_v what_o they_o can_v otherwise_o they_o will_v give_v judgement_n against_o they_o as_o those_o who_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v whereupon_o they_o plead_v they_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o duress_n and_o constraint_n of_o the_o rebel_n at_o last_o after_o many_o dilatory_a shift_n touch_v their_o liberty_n they_o whole_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o grace_n save_v their_o answer_n to_o other_o matter_n the_o king_n therefore_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n â—o_o be_v the_o rolâ—_n seize_v their_o liberty_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o forfeit_v and_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o prelate_n in_o parliament_n grant_v to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o scholar_n the_o assize_n and_o correction_n of_o bread_n weight_n measure_n and_o forestaller_n and_o fine_n thereof_o within_o the_o town_n and_o suburb_n of_o cambridge_n which_o the_o townsman_n have_v before_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o prelate_n be_v judge_n and_o give_v the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n of_o commoner_n as_o the_o record_n a_o â—ge_n atte_v 328._o walsingham_n relate_v that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n john_n straw_n captain_n of_o those_o in_o the_o insurrection_n at_o bury_n and_o myldenhale_n tractationi_fw-la et_fw-la suspentioni_fw-la adjudicatur_fw-la to_o wit_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n licet_fw-la multi_fw-la putassent_fw-la eum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la pecunia_fw-la redimendum_fw-la 316._o in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o r._n 2._o rege_fw-la vocante_fw-la congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la multi_fw-la de_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la rading_n to_o restrain_v the_o seditious_a motion_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr northampton_n late_a mayor_n of_o london_n qui_fw-la ingenia_fw-la facinora_fw-la nisus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la et_fw-la convictus_fw-la est_fw-la ibidem_fw-la his_o familiar_a clerk_n accuse_v he_o both_o of_o divers_a practice_n and_o design_n project_v by_o he_o as_o well_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o london_n and_o object_v they_o against_o he_o when_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n he_o plead_v that_o such_o a_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o duke_n his_o lord_n whereby_o he_o raise_v a_o sinister_a suspicion_n as_o well_o in_o the_o people_n as_o noble_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o justice_n who_o be_v to_o pronounce_v the_o judgement_n tell_v he_o he_o ought_v to_o refute_v his_o charge_n by_o duel_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o draw_v hang_a and_o quarter_a at_o which_o when_o he_o stand_v mute_a and_o say_v nothing_o decretum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la carceri_fw-la tradiretur_fw-la et_fw-la eâ—us_fw-la bona_fw-la regis_fw-la usibus_fw-la confisâ—arentur_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la londonias_fw-la non_fw-la appropinquaret_fw-la per_fw-la centum_fw-la miliaria_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sua_fw-la whereupon_o he_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o tyntagel_n castle_n in_o cornwall_n and_o his_o good_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n 3â—3_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o monday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n num_fw-la 17._o brier_n cressingham_n and_o john_n spicâ—worth_n esquire_n be_v accuse_v before_o the_o lord_n for_o surrender_v the_o castle_n of_o drinkham_n in_o flanders_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n for_o money_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n spickworth_n prove_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o his_o custody_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v discharge_v cressingham_n plead_v that_o he_o yield_v the_o same_o upon_o necessity_n without_o money_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n order_n who_o think_v this_o no_o good_a cause_n and_o therefore_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n the_o same_o parliament_n n._n 24_o 25._o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr elinsham_n sir_n thomas_n trivet_n sir_n henry_n de_fw-fr ferrier_n and_o sir_n william_n farnden_n knight_n and_o robert_n fitz-ralph_n esquire_n be_v accuse_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n for_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o burburgh_n with_o all_o the_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n therein_o to_o the_o french_a the_o king_n enemy_n for_o sundry_a sum_n of_o gold_n receive_v by_o they_o of_o the_o french_a without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o plead_v they_o surrender_v it_o for_o salvation_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o people_n etc._n etc._n after_o all_o their_o excuse_n make_v they_o be_v upon_o consideration_n adjudge_v insufficient_a by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o chancellor_n by_o their_o order_n pronounce_v this_o judgement_n against_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v repay_v all_o the_o money_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o moreover_o that_o sir_n will._n de_fw-fr farnden_n be_v the_o great_a offender_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n mercy_n both_o for_o body_n and_o good_n to_o do_v with_o they_o as_o he_o please_v 337._o in_o this_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o duel_n fight_v between_o john_n walsh_n a_o english_a esquire_n and_o one_o of_o navarr_n who_o accouse_v he_o of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n effectual_o but_o yet_o false_o out_o of_o envy_n walsh_n have_v lie_v with_o his_o wife_n while_o he_o be_v under_o captain_n of_o cherburgh_n as_o he_o afterward_o confess_v this_o dueâ—_n be_v fight_v within_o the_o list_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n where_o this_o navarrois_fw-mi be_v vanquish_v by_o walsh_n regali_fw-la judicio_fw-la tractus_fw-la et_fw-la suspensus_fw-la est_fw-la quanquam_fw-la regina_fw-la et_fw-la plures_fw-la alii_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la preces_fw-la sedulas_fw-la porrexissent_fw-la 300._o in_o the_o 2._o of_o parliament_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o n._n 13.10_o 19_o john_n cavendish_n a_o fishmonger_n of_o london_n pray_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n