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justice_n john_n lord_n prior_n 5,251 5 13.6273 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36825 The estate of the Empire, or, An abridgement of the laws and government of Germany cast into dialogues for the greater conveniency of a young prince that was instructed therein / by Lewis Du-May ... ; translated into French by D'Alexis Esq. ... ; now faithfully rendered into English. Dumay, Louis, d. 1681. 1664 (1664) Wing D2521; ESTC R7823 173,537 384

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of_o brandenbourg_n and_o widow_n to_o christopher_n the_o last_o king_n of_o denmark_n that_o prince_n have_v reign_v happy_o 33._o year_n in_o denmark_n 32._o in_o norway_n and_o 25._o in_o sweden_n die_v afterward_o a._n d._n 1482._o leave_v two_o son_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n john_n his_o elder_a be_v king_n of_o those_o three_o kingdom_n after_o his_o father_n and_o give_v his_o brother_n frederick_n the_o moiety_n of_o his_o hereditary_a land_n then_o have_v reign_v peaceable_o he_o die_v a._n d._n 1513._o leave_v his_o son_n christian_n ii_o to_o be_v his_o successor_n that_o prince_n be_v bear_v a._n d._n 1481._o and_o marry_v isabel_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o by_o who_o he_o have_v dorothy_n electoress_n of_o brandenbourg_n christina_n duchess_n of_o milan_n and_o afterward_o of_o lorraine_n and_o john_n who_o die_v bear_v arm_n under_o the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n in_o the_o year_n 1532._o 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and_o tell_v i_o when_o it_o obtain_v the_o quality_n of_o count_n and_o last_o of_o prince_n g._n the_o count_n of_o east-friseland_n and_o those_o of_o oldenbourg_n do_v always_o maintain_v great_a feud_n and_o emulation_n between_o one_o another_o till_o the_o year_n 1656._o at_o which_o time_n antony_n gunther_n die_v without_o issue_n lawful_o beget_v leave_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o misunderstanding_n may_v proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o mary_n of_o jever_n be_v marry_v to_o eno_n count_n of_o east-friseland_n and_o have_v child_n by_o he_o do_v yet_o make_v john_n count_n of_o oldenbourg_n her_o heir_n and_o again_o that_o the_o count_n of_o east-friseland_n being_n less_o ancient_a than_o those_o of_o oldenbourg_n be_v as_o rich_a as_o well_o or_o better_o ally_v than_o they_o and_o do_v also_o exercise_v sovereign_n justice_n over_o their_o subject_n p._n i_o know_v the_o count_n of_o oldenbourg_n be_v the_o ancient_a but_o when_o do_v those_o of_o east-friseland_n begin_v g._n vlrick_n sirxena_n lord_n of_o gietziel_n and_o other_o land_n be_v make_v count_n of_o east-friseland_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n iii_o a._n d._n 1454._o that_o lord_n marry_v folca_n who_o bring_v he_o in_o dowry_n the_o lordship_n of_o escui_fw-la and_o stetendorf_n of_o that_o marriage_n come_v edzar_n l._n of_o that_o name_n father_n of_o eno_n who_o marry_v mary_n of_o jever_n by_o who_o he_o have_v edzar_n ii_o that_o count_n aspire_v high_a than_o his_o predecessor_n and_o take_v to_o wife_n catherine_n daughter_n to_o gustavus_n i._o king_n of_o sweden_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v john_n from_o who_o the_o count_n of_o ritberg_n be_v descend_v and_o eno_n ii_o who_o marry_a anne_n daughter_n to_o adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n by_o who_o he_o have_v vlrick_a husband_n to_o juliana_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n darmstadt_n this_o princess_n 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swiss_n so_o that_o at_o present_a there_o be_v none_o but_o saltzbourg_n that_o hold_v the_o rank_n of_o archbishop_n in_o the_o college_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o about_o twenty_o bishop_n p._n the_o german_a church_n must_v without_o question_n have_v lose_v very_o much_o by_o the_o last_o treaty_n of_o peace_n where_o three_o archbishopric_n and_o six_o bishopric_n be_v secularise_v g._n riga_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o empire_n before_o and_o all_o those_o other_o benefice_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lutheran_n who_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o let_v they_o slip_v out_o of_o their_o finger_n and_o so_o methinks_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n have_v lose_v more_o by_o this_o treaty_n than_o the_o german_a church_n see_v the_o prince_n have_v now_o no_o more_o mean_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o young_a brethren_n as_o they_o have_v before_o for_o in_o real_a truth_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n have_v magdebourg_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n 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spain_n and_o italy_n that_o be_v so_o magnificent_a and_o send_v forth_o so_o many_o excellent_a personage_n as_o to_o your_o question_n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o in_o the_o empire_n every_o prince_n count_z and_o lord_n have_v within_o his_o own_o land_n high_a middle_n and_o low_a justice_n which_o in_o some_o principality_n pass_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n without_o appeal_n and_o in_o other_o unto_o a_o certain_a sum_n above_o which_o they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n p._n i_o know_v that_o every_o lord_n administer_v justice_n to_o his_o own_o subject_n within_o his_o territory_n but_o i_o will_v learn_v of_o you_o where_o address_n be_v make_v heretofore_o and_o where_o they_o be_v make_v now_o to_o obtain_v right_a against_o illustrious_a person_n as_o well_o touch_v ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a affair_n g._n in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemain_n and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n joint_o with_o the_o emperor_n decide_v all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n the_o prelate_n count_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v convent_v at_o the_o first_o instance_n before_o the_o imperial_a court_n the_o secular_a prince_n can_v not_o be_v judge_v but_o in_o the_o diet_n where_o the_o emperor_n preside_v if_o there_o be_v any_o complaint_n to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o assembly_n and_o when_o the_o matter_n deserve_v it_o they_o may_v depose_v they_o but_o only_o with_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v right_a to_o sit_v there_o so_o it_o happen_v to_o lewis_n the_o debonair_a in_o the_o year_n 838._o to_o charles_n the_o gross_a 887._o and_o some_o age_n after_o to_o henry_n iu._n otho_n iu._n and_o frederick_n ii_o p._n i_o remember_v you_o have_v say_v somewhere_o else_o that_o the_o elector_n only_o have_v the_o right_n of_o choose_v and_o depose_v the_o emperor_n g._n thing_n here_o below_o do_v never_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o the_o elector_n be_v arrive_v to_o a_o very_a great_a power_n assume_v to_o themselves_o alone_o the_o authority_n of_o elect_v and_o depose_v the_o emperor_n though_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o all_o dignity_n run_v in_o the_o same_o strain_n pope_n heretofore_o acknowledge_v they_o hold_v their_o greatness_n of_o the_o liberality_n of_o pepin_n and_o charlemain_n yet_o a_o little_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o latter_a they_o lift_v up_o their_o horn_n gregory_n iu._n will_v have_v excommunicate_v lewis_n the_o debonair_a nicholas_n i._n will_v have_v do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n and_o adrian_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a and_o they_o have_v do_v it_o if_o they_o have_v not_o find_v the_o clergy_n and_o people_n resolve_v to_o oppose_v their_o unjust_a proceed_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n gregory_n vii_o surpass_v all_o his_o predecessor_n in_o resolution_n and_o find_v a_o good_a game_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o ill_a will_n of_o the_o emperor_n subject_n towards_o their_o sovereign_n he_o excommunicate_v henry_n iu._n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o presumption_n henry_n v._n frederick_n i._n philip_n frederick_z ii_o and_o lewis_n v._o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n p._n we_o have_v see_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o count_n administer_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n within_o the_o province_n and_o that_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v from_o their_o sentence_n to_o the_o count_n palatine_n so_o that_o i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o inquire_v after_o but_o when_o &_o why_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o empire_n become_v fix_v and_o sedentary_a how_o many_o judge_n there_o be_v &_o of_o what_o matter_n they_o take_v cognizance_n g._n law-shits_a grow_a numerous_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n the_o court_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v always_o full_a of_o client_n for_o which_o cause_n maximilian_n i._o have_v compassion_n on_o they_o and_o desire_v to_o spare_v both_o their_o labour_n and_o money_n settle_v a_o sedentary_a parliament_n at_o worm_n or_o at_o francfort_n in_o the_o year_n 1495._o which_o be_v soon_o after_o remove_v to_o spire_n and_o can_v be_v withdraw_v from_o thence_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n except_o in_o time_n of_o plague_n or_o war._n the_o assessor_n be_v but_o 16._o at_o the_o first_o but_o the_o number_n of_o they_o have_v be_v increase_v to_o 50_o who_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o head_n and_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n name_v the_o judge_n and_o four_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n or_o count_n and_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o civil_a and_o municipal_a law_n every_o elector_n name_v one_o assessor_n and_o all_o there_a be_v prefer_v to_o that_o employment_n by_o the_o circle_n all_o these_o personage_n ought_v to_o be_v gentleman_n or_o doctor_n and_o as_o they_o that_o name_v they_o be_v catholic_n or_o protestant_n so_o be_v the_o assessor_n of_o different_a religion_n and_o judge_v of_o all_o case_n that_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n p._n do_v all_o the_o empire_n make_v application_n to_o this_o parliament_n for_o justice_n g._n all_o appeal_n go_v thither_o but_o at_o the_o first_o instance_n none_o go_v but_o privilege_v person_n and_o they_o too_o as_o seldom_o as_o they_o can_v the_o great_a part_n take_v arbitrator_n to_o determine_v their_o difference_n for_o as_o much_o as_o justice_n be_v so_o very_o slow_o administer_v there_o as_o well_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n of_o judicature_n in_o all_o the_o empire_n but_o this_o parliament_n and_o that_o of_o the_o imperial_a court_n as_o also_o because_o there_o be_v such_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o old_a suit_n to_o dispatch_v p._n i_o find_v in_o history_n that_o many_o controversy_n of_o great_a importance_n wherein_o prince_n be_v the_o party_n have_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o emperor_n without_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o that_o parliament_n nay_o without_o summon_v the_o party_n to_o the_o diet_n g._n the_o first_o of_o a_o family_n that_o get_v upon_o the_o throne_n can_v have_v so_o little_a authority_n but_o he_o esteem_v it_o great_a and_o when_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o house_n bear_v the_o sceptre_n for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o the_o great_a authority_n seem_v but_o little_a to_o they_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o present_a emperor_n do_v no_o more_o take_v or_o expect_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o act_v or_o determine_v against_o the_o prince_n charles_n v._o do_v alone_o proscribe_v and_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n condemn_v john_n frederick_n elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o philip_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n the_o same_o emperor_n do_v alone_o decide_v the_o controversy_n between_o the_o same_o landgrave_n and_o the_o count_n of_o nassau_n rodolph_n ii_o take_v upon_o himself_o alone_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o happen_v betwixt_o the_o pretender_n to_o the_o dutchy_n of_o julier_n cleve_n and_o berg._n mathias_n reject_v the_o claim_n and_o request_n of_o the_o landgrave_n m●rice_n who_o at_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1613._o pray_v his_o majesty_n to_o allow_v he_o prince_n for_o his_o judge_n in_o the_o cause_n between_o he_o and_o the_o landgrave_n lewis_n his_o cousin_n and_o ferdinand_n ii_o do_v alone_o decide_v the_o business_n between_o george_n frederick_n marquis_n of_o baden_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o edward_n fortunatus_n so_o that_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n be_v no_o more_o decide_v either_o at_o spire_n or_o in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n but_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v decide_v there_o p._n let_v we_o see_v if_o you_o please_v to_o what_o justice_n churchman_n be_v subject_a g._n their_o principality_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o their_o person_n and_o dignity_n do_v heretofore_o acknowledge_v none_o but_o the_o pope_n but_o now_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o although_o since_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n ii_o till_o the_o last_o age_n no_o emperor_n dare_v undertake_v to_o depose_v a_o bishop_n and_o many_o pope_n have_v attempt_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v with_o ease_n yet_o charles_n v._o and_o his_o successor_n seem_v to_o have_v resume_v their_o power_n when_o that_o incomparable_a prince_n have_v proscribe_v john_n bishop_n of_o hildesheim_n the_o pope_n paul_n iii_o express_v his_o displeasure_n by_o protest_v against_o it_o but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o belong_v neither_o to_o he_o nor_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o validity_n or_o invalidity_n of_o the_o imperial_a edict_n or_o proclamation_n call_v the_o ban_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o care_v a_o straw_n for_o
the_o sentence_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v for_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o foresay_a bishop_n the_o same_o emperor_n depose_v herman_n count_n of_o wieda_n archbishop_n of_o collen_n in_o the_o year_n 1545._o without_o have_v the_o pope_n consent_n for_o so_o do_v and_o ferdinand_n ii_o cause_v cardinal_n clesel_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o trier_n to_o be_v arrest_v without_o any_o fear_n of_o incur_v the_o excommunication_n wherewith_o the_o bull_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la threaten_v those_o that_o dare_v attempt_v such_o thing_n p._n i_o be_o very_o glad_a that_o the_o emperor_n recover_v their_o authority_n but_o what_o justice_n do_v the_o monk_n and_o inferior_a priest_n obey_v g._n the_o good_n of_o priest_n ought_v to_o contribute_v something_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o person_n of_o monk_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o their_o prior_n or_o guardian_n they_o to_o the_o provincial_n the_o provincial_n to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o order_n and_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n the_o secular_a priest_n be_v all_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n except_o the_o protestant_n who_o person_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o consistory_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o their_o good_n to_o the_o same_o justice_n as_o the_o secular_o p._n though_o you_o have_v often_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o empire_n i_o can_v not_o meet_v with_o a_o opportunity_n till_o now_o to_o desire_v a_o summary_n account_n and_o information_n thereof_o which_o i_o pray_v you_o therefore_o to_o give_v i_o now_o g._n all_o well-governed_a state_n have_v their_o assembly_n wherein_o they_o resolve_v matter_n of_o importance_n the_o old_a roman_n call_v they_o comitia_fw-la and_o because_o suffrage_n be_v give_v there_o by_o tribe_n or_o ward_n curiae_fw-la or_o parish_n and_o century_n they_o add_v to_o the_o general_a word_n tributa_fw-la curiata_fw-la centuriata_fw-la according_a as_o voice_n be_v give_v there_o in_o germany_n they_o have_v general_a and_o particular_a assembly_n the_o latter_a be_v of_o four_o kind_n some_o whereof_z be_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o elector_n other_o be_v those_o of_o deputation_n the_o three_o be_v those_o of_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o the_o last_o be_v the_o particular_a assembly_n of_o the_o circle_n p._n enlarge_v your_o discourse_n more_o upon_o the_o particular_a assembly_n before_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o general_a g._n when_o the_o elector_n meet_v together_o to_o choose_v a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n their_o assembly_n be_v call_v the_o day_n of_o election_n and_o then_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v not_o present_a there_o and_o when_o they_o meet_v upon_o other_o affair_n that_o king_n be_v not_o call_v then_o neither_o though_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v by_o the_o golden_a bull_n because_o the_o elector_n see_v that_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n in_o his_o possession_n they_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o exclude_v he_o from_o those_o meeting_n and_o have_v do_v so_o by_o the_o capitulation_n draw_v up_o and_o make_v with_o the_o late_a emperor_n these_o assembly_n be_v call_v churfursen_a tag_n that_o be_v day_n of_o the_o elector_n the_o assembly_n of_o deputation_n be_v hold_v at_o francfort_n to_o dispatch_v that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o diet_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o assembly_n be_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o visit_v the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v keep_v there_o in_o good_a order_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o circle_n be_v make_v after_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o when_o the_o director_n of_o all_o the_o circle_n make_v a_o general_a congregation_n 2._o when_o several_a circle_n appoint_v a_o day_n and_o place_n for_o a_o meeting_n and_o 3._o when_o the_o member_n of_o one_o circle_n come_v together_o to_o resolve_v matter_n of_o concernment_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o example_n the_o value_n or_o other_o consideration_n of_o their_o coin_n the_o contribution_n which_o the_o circle_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o assessor_n which_o it_o be_v to_o present_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n the_o mean_n to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o enforce_v they_o that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o ordinance_n p._n do_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o inform_v i_o of_o the_o diet_n as_o you_o have_v do_v of_o the_o other_o assembly_n and_o instruct_v i_o who_o how_o when_o and_o where_o they_o be_v convocate_v what_o person_n be_v call_v thither_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o sit_v there_o how_o they_o give_v their_o voice_n and_o last_o how_o they_o come_v to_o resolution_n in_o business_n g._n the_o emperor_n only_o can_v appoint_v diet_n and_o that_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o elector_n without_o which_o the_o conclusion_n there_o take_v be_v null_n and_o void_a forasmuch_o as_o that_o consent_n be_v the_o essential_a form_n that_o give_v life_n and_o vigour_n to_o all_o that_o be_v conclude_v there_o and_o the_o emperor_n have_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o ask_v it_o by_o the_o observation_n which_o they_o promise_v to_o the_o capitulation_n offer_v to_o every_o emperor_n since_o maximilian_n i._o the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o emperor_n may_v convocate_v these_o assembly_n be_v the_o necessity_n the_o good_a and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o empire_n now_o the_o emperor_n when_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o elector_n do_v not_o assemble_v the_o diet_n by_o a_o general_a ordinance_n but_o by_o letter_n which_o his_o majesty_n direct_v in_o particular_a to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v present_a there_o in_o these_o letter_n wherein_o be_v specify_v the_o place_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o call_v the_o assembly_n together_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o use_v the_o way_n of_o command_n but_o of_o exhortation_n and_o entreaty_n although_o his_o predecessor_n have_v make_v use_n of_o these_o term_n gebiscen_n heissen_v befeslen_v which_o signify_v to_o command_v and_o enjoin_v the_o time_n of_o continuance_n be_v not_o prefix_v but_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n and_o it_o be_v always_o lawful_a and_o just_a to_o call_v they_o when_o need_n require_v p._n see_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o elector_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o convocation_n of_o general_a assembly_n the_o emperor_n can_v appoint_v they_o alone_o but_o in_o what_o place_n ought_v they_o to_o meet_v g._n as_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o diet_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o according_a to_o golda_v constantine_n ii_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n and_o perpetual_o at_o arles_n charlemain_n have_v translate_v the_o empire_n into_o france_n or_o germany_n will_v have_v they_o at_o mentz_n and_o frederick_n ii_o prefer_v francfort_n upon_o the_o meyn_n before_o that_o place_n the_o golden_a bull_n decree_n that_o the_o first_o diet_n after_o the_o election_n of_o the_o 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