the_o case_n which_o employ_v their_o opinion_n to_o be_v for_o the_o university_n and_o 21._o h._n 7._o be_v vouch_v that_o the_o patronage_n be_v only_o matter_n of_o favour_n and_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n valuable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o apertus_fw-la haereticus_fw-la melius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la fictus_fw-la catholicus_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 310_o bond_n and_o green_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n the_o defendant_n show_v how_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a judgement_n have_v against_o he_o in_o 〈◊〉_d aâ—d_v â—â—so_o that_o there_o be_v another_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n which_o be_v assign_v over_o unto_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o so_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v barker_n serjeant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plead_n because_o it_o be_v not_o therein_o show_v that_o the_o king_n do_v assent_v to_o the_o assignment_n and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o assignment_n be_v enroll_v the_o court_n say_v nothing_o to_o the_o exception_n but_o whereas_o he_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n do_v allege_v a_o retayner_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o himself_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o that_o a_o administrator_n may_v retain_v to_o satisfy_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o himself_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o excecutor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n shall_v not_o retain_v to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o debt_n see_v to_o this_o purpose_n c._n 5._o part_n coulters_n case_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 311_o strowbridg_n and_o archer_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o exigent_n be_v viz._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la hîc_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n and_o for_o that_o defect_n the_o utlagary_n be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o no_o exigent_n have_v be_v award_v at_o all_o and_o upon_o the_o reversall_a of_o the_o utlagary_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o party_n restore_v to_o his_o good_n which_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o execution_n serve_v do_v deliver_v the_o money_n or_o good_n which_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n it_o be_v as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o for_o the_o receipt_n by_o his_o attorney_n be_v in_o law_n his_o own_o receipt_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v good_n in_o execution_n if_o he_o keep_v they_o and_o do_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o paâ—â—_n at_o who_o suit_n they_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o the_o other_o be_v not_o a_o execution_n with_o satisfaction_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 312_o chawner_n and_o bow_n case_n bow_n sell_v three_o licence_n to_o sell_v wine_n unto_o chawner_n who_o covenant_v to_o give_v he_o ten_o pound_n for_o they_o and_o bow_v covenant_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o licence_n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n whether_o the_o one_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o other_o in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o warburton_n and_o nichols_n justice_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o money_n and_o not_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n barker_n sergeant_n say_v he_o may_v have_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o say_a justice_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n 313_o note_n that_o this_o day_n cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o sir_n henry_n hobart_n who_o be_v the_o king_n aturney_n general_a be_v the_o day_n follow_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n sir_n francis_n bacon_n knight_n who_o before_o be_v the_o king_n solicitor_n be_v make_v attorney_n general_n and_o mr_n henry_n yeluerton_n of_o grays-inn_n be_v make_v the_o king_n solicitor_n and_o this_o be_v in_o october_n term._n mich._n 11_o jacobi_n 1613._o mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 314_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o montague_n the_o king_n sergeant_n unto_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobart_n when_o he_o take_v his_o place_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n viz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n offence_n be_v find_v the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o a_o who_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n unto_o b._n b._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v vouch_v and_o afterward_o thâ—_n deed_n be_v enroll_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobart_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n of_o the_o remainder_n because_o before_o enrollment_n nothing_o pass_v but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n and_o the_o bargainee_n be_v no_o lawful_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 315_o wheeler_n case_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o e._n 6._o for_o work_v upon_o holy_a day_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n be_v present_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o work_v viz._n carriage_n of_o hay_n upon_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o baptist_n when_o the_o minister_n preach_v and_o read_v divine_a service_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o because_o it_o be_v for_o necessity_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 19_o h._n 6._o be_v vouch_v that_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n to_o appoint_v holy_a day_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o day_n be_v break_v in_o not_o keep_v of_o they_o holy_a that_o the_o church_n may_v punish_v the_o breaker_n thereof_o but_o yet_o the_o court_n say_v that_o this_o day_n viz._n the_o feast_n day_n of_o sr_n john_n the_o baptist_n be_v a_o holy_a day_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v break_v by_o do_v of_o such_o work_n upon_o that_o day_n or_o not_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v mich._n 11_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 316_o rearsby_n and_o cuffer'_v case_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n because_o that_o a_o man_n sue_v there_o by_o english_a bill_n for_o money_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v out_o for_o a_o enfant_fw-fr within_o age_n for_o his_o meat_n drink_n &_o necessary_a apparel_n and_o set_v forth_o by_o his_o bill_n that_o the_o enfant_fw-fr be_v within_o age_n do_v promise_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v because_o as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o same_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n for_o his_o necessary_a livelihood_n and_o maintenance_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n for_o thing_n necessary_a within_o age_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a but_o voidable_a quaere_fw-la for_o a_o difference_n be_v common_o take_v when_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v within_o age_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n for_o if_o he_o make_v a_o promise_n when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n or_o enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n for_o necessary_n which_o he_o have_v when_o he_o be_v within_o age_n the_o law_n be_v now_o take_v to_o be_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o but_o see_v 44._o eliz._n randall_n case_n adjudge_v that_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o penalty_n for_o money_n borrow_v within_o age_n be_v absolute_o void_a mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 317_o smith_n case_n smith_n one_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o
the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o defendant_n give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o day_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v accept_v of_o it_o all_o which_o matter_n the_o jury_n find_v special_o and_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o that_o payment_n before_o the_o day_n be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o the_o bond_n but_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o plead_v the_o same_o special_o but_o general_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n the_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o must_v find_v against_o the_o desendant_n for_o that_o the_o special_a matter_n will_v not_o prove_v the_o issue_n and_o the_o lord_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n may_v have_v demur_v upon_o the_o evidence_n mich._n 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 15_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n and_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o no_o distress_n shall_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o rape_n hundred_o wapentake_n or_o laith_n where_o such_o distress_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v take_v except_o it_o be_v to_o the_o pound_n overt_a within_o the_o say_a county_n not_o exceed_v three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o distress_n take_v in_o a_o hundred_o in_o such_o a_o county_n and_o that_o he_o drive_v it_o six_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o because_o a_o hundred_o may_v be_v in_o diverse_a county_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o drive_a ought_v not_o be_v more_o than_o 3_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o drive_v be_v six_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v in_o another_o county_n and_o yet_o not_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o take_n be_v for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o adjudge_v against_o the_o party_n and_o that_o be_v after_o verdict_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n pasch_fw-mi 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 16._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_a seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o there_o be_v copyhold_n one_o of_o the_o copyholder_n do_v entermarry_v with_o the_o woman_n and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n do_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a and_o anderson_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n will_v join_v with_o his_o lord_n in_o a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o thereby_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v accept_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o copyhold_n which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n pasc_n 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 17._o i._o n._n do_v covenant_n with_o i._o s._n by_o indenture_n to_o pay_v he_o forty_o pound_n yearly_a for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o i._o s._n do_v release_v to_o i._o n._n all_o action_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o whole_a covenant_n be_v discharge_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o only_o the_o arrearage_n be_v discharge_v because_o the_o covenant_n be_v executory_a yearly_a to_o be_v execute_v during_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o he_o may_v have_v several_a action_n of_o covenant_n for_o every_o time_n that_o it_o be_v behind_o and_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o the_o second_o year_n he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a action_n for_o that_o and_o so_o of_o every_o year_n during_o the_o term_n several_a action_n for_o nothing_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o action_n but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o action_n or_o a_o duty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v as_o in_o 5._o e._n 44._o and_o l._n 5._o e._n 4._o 41._o in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n which_o bear_v date_n before_o any_o arrearage_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v there_o that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n nor_o a_o duty_n until_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v by_o arden_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o shilling_n nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la for_o not_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n there_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_n make_v to_o the_o tenant_n before_o the_o penalty_n be_v forfeit_v be_v no_o bar_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o duty_n nor_o thing_n in_o action_n before_o the_o failer_z of_o payment_n and_o in_o 42._o e._n 3._o 33._o a_o man_n do_v release_v to_o his_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n all_o his_o right_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o same_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o that_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n may_v any_o right_a demand_n nor_o challenge_v or_o claim_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o afterward_o he_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n commit_v waste_a and_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o same_o release_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n for_o nothing_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o same_o release_v but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o action_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v make_v and_o that_o the_o waste_n be_v not_o rhodes_n sergeant_n put_v a_o case_n which_o he_o vouch_v to_o be_v adjudge_v 4._o eliz._n which_o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o i._n s._n that_o if_o he_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o twenty_o pound_n if_o a_o release_n be_v make_v by_o i._o s._n before_o the_o marriage_n the_o same_o will_v not_o determine_v the_o twenty_o pound_n if_o he_o marry_v she_o afterward_o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o duty_n before_o the_o marriage_n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v once_o break_v for_o the_o non-paiment_n at_o the_o first_o day_n yet_o because_o a_o several_a action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v for_o every_o day_n that_o it_o be_v arreare_v the_o release_n shall_v extinguish_v but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v arreare_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v make_v and_o so_o note_v that_o a_o release_n do_v not_o discharge_v a_o covenant_n which_o be_v not_o break_v pasch_fw-mi 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 18._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o case_n be_v this_o i._o s._n and_o i._n n._n do_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n order_n rule_n and_o judgemant_n of_o a._n and_o b._n for_o all_o matter_n quarrel_n and_o debate_n and_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v to_o perform_v the_o award_n order_n rule_n and_o judgement_n mean_v make_v by_o they_o and_o they_o award_v order_n rule_n and_o adjudge_v that_o i._o s._n shall_v pay_v to_o w._n n._n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n twenty_o shilling_n the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o award_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n meade_n and_o periam_n justice_n that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o submission_n for_o they_o can_v award_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n for_o in_o this_o case_n w._n n._n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v a_o stranger_n and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o election_n if_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o money_n or_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 22._o h._n 6._o 46._o and_o 17._o e._n 4._o 5._o but_o vid._n cont_n 5._o h._n 7._o 2._o then_o if_o the_o award_n be_v void_a the_o second_o question_n be_v if_o yet_o the_o bond_n to_o perform_v it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v void_a also_o against_o the_o book_n of_o 22._o h._n 6._o 46._o because_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n quaere_fw-la that_o case_n for_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v law_n at_o this_o day_n and_o it_o be_v then_o hold_v that_o award_v concern_v act_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o which_o have_v not_o submit_v be_v void_a and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o each_o of_o the_o party_n which_o submit_v have_v not_o some_o thing_n the_o award_n be_v void_a pasch_fw-mi
24._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 19_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n the_o consideration_n be_v where_o i._o s._n have_v grant_v a_o term_n to_o i._o d._n that_o afterward_o upon_o the_o request_n of_o i._o s._n i._o d._n do_v make_v to_o w._n a_o estate_n for_o four_o year_n upon_o which_o w._n bring_v his_o action_n and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n and_o a_o difference_n take_v where_o the_o promise_n be_v upon_o the_o grant_n and_o where_o afterward_o if_o it_o be_v before_o than_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v afterward_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 20._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n be_v the_o consideration_n be_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n daret_fw-la diâ—m_fw-la solutionis_fw-la the_o defendant_n super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o he_o have_v give_v day_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o no_o sufficient_a consideration_n be_v allege_v but_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n without_o any_o more_o for_o that_o imply_v a_o consideration_n in_o itself_o pasch_fw-mi 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 21._o it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o chancellor_n or_o any_o judge_n of_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n may_v bring_v a_o record_n one_o to_o another_o without_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorare_fw-la because_o one_o judge_n be_v sufficient_o know_v one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o 5._o h._n 7._o 31._o where_o a_o certificate_n be_v by_o the_o chancellor_n alone_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v 11._o h._n 4._o but_o that_o other_o judge_n of_o base_a court_n can_v do_v nor_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o 3._o h._n 6._o where_o the_o certificate_n by_o suitor_n be_v hold_v void_a pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 22._o skipwith_n case_n it_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_fw-la poterit_fw-la devise_v land_n whereof_o she_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o surrender_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n and_o that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o that_o they_o marry_v husband_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o devise_v her_o part_n to_o her_o husband_n by_o will_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n she_o surrender_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o she_o die_v and_o her_o husband_n continue_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o daughter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n rhodes_n sergeant_n the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o for_o the_o surrender_n nor_o for_o the_o will_n for_o two_o cause_n one_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o what_o estate_n she_o may_v make_v a_o devise_n and_o because_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o husband_n where_o the_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v uncertain_a he_o vouch_v 13._o e._n 3._o fitz._n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o dorset_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr may_v make_v a_o grant_n or_o feoffment_n when_o he_o can_v number_v twelve_o penny_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a when_o he_o can_v so_o do_v the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a 19_o e._n 2._o in_o a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o when_o the_o enfant_fw-fr can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n or_o tell_v twelve_o penny_n as_o before_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a custom_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a 22._o h._n 6._o 51._o a._n there_o a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o d._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a for_o he_o and_o all_o his_o tenant_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o lord_n whether_o the_o lord_n mediate_v or_o immediate_a it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a custom_n and_o as_o to_o the_o surrender_n it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o a_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o will_n but_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o if_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n do_v disagree_v unto_o it_o say_v that_o she_o will_v never_o depart_v with_o it_o during_o her_o life_n yet_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 21._o e._n 3._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 3._o e._n 3._o tit._n devise_v br._n 43._o that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v devise_v to_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o addition_n of_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la quaerela_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v so_o according_o and_o the_o case_n in_o 29._o e._n 3._o differ_v much_o from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n for_o his_o life_n and_o die_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o do_v lie_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o he_o be_v in_o before_o by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o case_n will_v disprove_v the_o surrender_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o can_v not_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n also_o he_o take_v another_o exception_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o examine_v upon_o the_o surrender_n but_o none_o of_o the_o justice_n speak_v to_o that_o exception_n but_o when_o the_o record_n be_v view_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v so_o plead_v further_n he_o say_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o where_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n by_o woman_n covert_n or_o &c._n &c._n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a or_o effectual_a in_o law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o customary_a land_n and_o as_o to_o that_o all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n andâ—rson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o perhaps_o will_v not_o endure_v sixty_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a this_o shall_v anderson_n move_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n lease_n copyhold_n land_n by_o word_n whether_o the_o lessee_n may_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o he_o conceive_v not_o for_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmâ—_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o right_n in_o fact_n and_o although_o it_o be_v by_o conclusion_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o the_o jury_n or_o judge_n be_v not_o estopped_a or_o conclude_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o lessor_n but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n meade_n contrary_a but_o they_o both_o agree_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 14._o e._n 4._o which_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisor_n be_v not_o law_n anderson_n say_v that_o the_o prescription_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_fw-la poterit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o feme_fw-fr covert_n possunt_fw-la and_o by_o the_o custom_n have_v use_v to_o devise_v to_o the_o
husband_n and_o therefore_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a that_o potest_fw-la ponere_fw-la retes_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o prescription_n must_v be_v in_o a_o thing_n do_v also_o by_o he_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n for_o that_o be_v that_o she_o may_v devise_v and_o surrender_v and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o surrenderer_n and_o the_o word_n of_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o perform_v as_o they_o may_v be_v meade_n contrary_a and_o that_o these_o witness_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o surrender_n only_o for_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v without_o witness_n and_o he_o say_v that_o sometime_o the_o latter_a clause_n shall_v not_o refer_v to_o all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n but_o unto_o the_o latter_a only_o as_o 7._o h._n 7._o be_v where_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v of_o land_n in_o a._n b._n and_o c._n in_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr ely_n the_o clause_n in_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr ely_n be_v refer_v only_o to_o c._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o will_n be_v good_a that_o then_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o then_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v not_o maintainable_a pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 23._o this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n gawdy_n thomas_n heigham_n have_v a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v jack_n usual_o occupy_v with_o a_o house_n and_o he_o lease_v the_o house_n and_o forty_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o acre_n to_o i._o s._n for_o life_n and_o reserve_v the_o other_o to_o himself_o and_o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o do_v devise_v the_o house_n and_o all_o his_o land_n call_v jack_n now_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o i._o s._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o remainder_n of_o that_o and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n pertain_v to_o jack_n to_o r._n who_o be_v his_o second_o son_n whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v that_o of_o which_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v for_o her_o life_n or_o whether_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o meade_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o because_o that_o he_o have_v express_v his_o will_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v part_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o implication_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a or_o the_o other_o part_n for_o than_o he_o will_v have_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o she_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n betwixt_o glover_n and_o tracy_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o that_o he_o have_v no_o great_a estate_n then_o to_o he_o and_o his_o special_a heir_n viz._n heir_n males_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o will_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o first_o word_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o brown_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v for_o life_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n devise_v one_o unto_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v have_v the_o other_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n she_o take_v nothing_o in_o that_o acre_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o second_o matter_n if_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o second_o son_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v land_n usual_o occupy_v with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v the_o land_n lease_v with_o it_o but_o this_o land_n be_v not_o now_o lease_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v pass_v windham_n the_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n for_o although_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n usualy_n occupy_v as_o anderson_n hold_v yet_o because_o the_o devise_n can_v take_v other_o effect_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o anderson_n jack_n be_v the_o entire_a name_n of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n and_o that_o word_n when_o it_o have_v reference_n unto_o a_o entire_a thing_n call_v jack_n and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jack_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o second_o son_n for_o word_n be_v as_o we_o shall_v construe_v they_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n call_v manor_n of_o dale_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o one_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n and_o if_o i_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n williamson_n where_o my_o name_n be_v edward_n anderson_n and_o land_n be_v give_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n williamson_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o second_o son_n pasc_n 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 24._o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o huntington_n case_n note_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o periam_n justice_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o any_o entry_n franchise_n as_o to_o have_v good_n of_o felon_n within_o such_o a_o hundred_o or_o manor_n or_o good_n of_o outlaw_n waife_n strares_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v causual_a there_o be_v not_o inheritance_n deviseable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o yearly_a value_n and_o peradventure_o no_o profit_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n or_o perhaps_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v deviseable_a aught_o to_o be_v of_o annual_a value_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o also_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o say_v franchise_n can_v not_o be_v divide_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n no_o partition_n can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a etc._n etc._n to_o divise_v two_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v be_v not_o diviseable_a and_o they_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v three_o manor_n and_o in_o each_o of_o the_o three_o such_o liberty_n and_o every_o manor_n be_v of_o equal_a value_n that_o yet_o he_o can_v devise_v one_o manor_n and_o the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v to_o it_o causá_n quâ_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o by_o they_o a_o advowson_n be_v deviseable_a because_o it_o may_v be_v of_o annual_a value_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n smiling_z say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o three_o manor_n may_v be_v doubt_v and_o there_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_v two_o justice_n upon_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n that_o where_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n of_o â—amford_v to_o brown_a in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n this_o clause_n be_v contain_v provide_v always_o and_o the_o say_v brown_a covenant_n and_o grant_n to_o and_o with_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v that_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v may_v dig_v for_o ore_n within_o the_o land_n in_o camford_n which_o be_v a_o great_a waste_n and_o also_o to_o dig_v turf_n there_o to_o make_v allome_n and_o coperess_n without_o any_o contradiction_n of_o the_o say_v brown_a his_o heir_n and_o assign_v they_o agree_v that_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n can_v not_o divide_v the_o say_a interest_n viz._n to_o grant_v to_o one_o to_o dig_v within_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a waste_n and_o they_o also_o agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o grant_v that_o brown_a his_o heir_n and_o assign_v owner_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v dig_v there_o also_o like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o common_a sans_o number_n the_o case_n go_v further_o that_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n have_v devise_v this_o interest_n to_o one_o laicott_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o that_o laicott_n assign_v the_o same_o over_o to_o two_o other_o man_n and_o whether_o this_o assignment_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n forasmuch_o that_o if_o the_o assignment_n may_v be_v good_a to_o they_o it_o may_v be_v to_o twenty_o and_o that_o may_v be_v a_o surcharge_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o as_o to_o that_o
the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o assignment_n be_v good_a but_o that_o the_o two_o assignee_n can_v not_o work_v several_o but_o together_o with_o one_o stock_n or_o such_o workman_n as_o belong_v to_o they_o both_o and_o cook_n who_o report_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n and_o note_v in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o proviso_n be_v couple_v with_o other_o word_n of_o covenant_n and_o grant_v do_v not_o create_v a_o condition_n but_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o other_o word_n with_o which_o it_o be_v couple_v pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 25._o webbe_n and_o potter_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v this_o john_n harris_n give_v land_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o one_o white_a and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la 1_n w._n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la joannae_n filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la habendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la j._n w._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_n fâ—odi_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n periam_n justice_n although_o the_o usual_a word_n of_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n be_v not_o observe_v yet_o the_o frankmarriage_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v for_o the_o usual_a word_n be_v in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la cum_fw-la joanna_n filia_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o the_o ablative_a case_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o frankmarriage_n be_v good_a also_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n after_o the_o espousal_n be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o see_v fitz._n tit._n tail_n 4._o e._n 3._o and_o 2._o h._n 3._o dower_n 199._o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o donis_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o feesimple_n but_o now_o it_o be_v but_o a_o special_a tail_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o law_n a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n than_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o their_o life_n for_o they_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o word_n of_o limitation_n of_o such_o estate_n in_o the_o gift_n and_o he_o cite_v 4._o e._n 3._o and_o 45._o e._n 3._o 20._o to_o prove_v his_o opinion_n and_o he_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o construction_n of_o such_o gift_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o because_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o premise_n and_o will_v destroy_v the_o frankmarriage_n it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o premise_n shall_v stand_v good_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o cite_v 9_o e._n 3._o 13._o e._n 1._o 32._o e._n 1._o tit._n tail_n 25._o 3._o h._n 4._o by_o hill_n and_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n where_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v upon_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o stranger_n but_o in_o the_o second_o case_n it_o be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o such_o a_o gift_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a during_o the_o four_o degree_n but_o afterward_o the_o reservation_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o and_o the_o donee_n in_o frankmarriage_n attourn_n now_o he_o shall_v pay_v rend_v to_o the_o grantee_n for_o by_o littleton_n he_o have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o frankmarriage_n viz._n the_o aquitall_n and_o no_o privity_n be_v betwixt_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o donee_n 10._o ass_n 26._o &_o 4._o h._n 6._o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o tail_n if_o it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n windham_n justice_n although_o it_o be_v no_o estate_n in_o frankmarriage_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o he_o cite_v 8._o e._n 3._o although_o there_o want_v the_o word_n heir_n also_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o &_o semini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v good_a 45._o e._n 3_o statham_n tail_n if_o it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o tail_n 19_o ass_n land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o afterward_o they_o be_v divorce_v the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n meade_n justice_n do_v agree_v with_o windham_n and_o say_v that_o although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o tenure_n nor_o any_o aquitall_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a frankmarriage_n as_o if_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o reversion_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o tenure_n nor_o aquitall_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n because_o that_o the_o usual_a word_n in_o such_o gift_n be_v not_o observe_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o gift_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la and_o not_o joannae_n filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o the_o word_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o word_n liberum_fw-la be_v omit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n for_o that_o he_o say_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n and_o therefore_o the_o usual_a word_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n such_o a_o gift_n can_v be_v with_o a_o man_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v with_o a_o woman_n also_o such_o a_o gift_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o donor_n who_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v his_o heir_n also_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n betwixt_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n and_o also_o a_o aquitall_n and_o if_o these_o ground_n and_o ceremony_n be_v not_o observe_v it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n also_o if_o it_o once_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o frankmarriage_n and_o afterward_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o or_o if_o the_o reversion_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o donee_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v utter_o destroy_v but_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o not_o as_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o it_o once_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o donee_n and_o their_o issue_n as_o a_o frankmarriage_n 31._o e._n 1._o tail_n 116._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o donee_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a frankmarriage_n and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n it_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o frankmarriage_n because_o that_o the_o donor_n have_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n in_o himself_o and_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o not_o of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n simple_a than_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o also_o if_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o frankmarriage_n reserve_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o it_o be_v no_o good_a grant_n although_o that_o the_o donee_n attourne_v for_o that_o the_o service_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n than_o they_o do_v pass_v and_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o husband_n have_v the_o whole_a and_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o for_o she_o be_v no_o purchaser_n of_o the_o premise_n because_o that_o the_o gift_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmariage_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o construe_v it_o so_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o gift_n for_o here_o be_v a_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o fee_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v contradict_v by_o any_o intendment_n for_o a_o intendment_n ought_v to_o give_v way_n to_o a_o express_a limitation_n as_o a_o consideration_n employ_v aught_o to_o give_v place_n to_o a_o consideration_n express_v and_o afterward_o this_o year_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o frankmarriage_n nor_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o although_o the_o old_a book_n be_v that_o where_o it_o take_v not_o effect_v as_o a_o frankmarriage_n that_o yet_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o estate_n tail_n those_o book_n be_v against_o law_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o where_o once_o the_o gift_n do_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o frankmarriage_n that_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o may_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 26._o meade_n and_o windham_n the_o other_o justice_n be_v absent_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o
if_o he_o have_v say_v à _fw-fr possessione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 86_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o elizab._n of_o perjury_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v that_o he_o at_o the_o court_n leet_n of_o the_o earl_n oâ—_n bath_n super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la coram_fw-la senescallo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o say_v at_o the_o leet_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n whereas_o every_o leet_n be_v the_o king_n court_n although_o that_o another_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o leet_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o record_n and_o also_o his_o oath_n be_v if_o he_o have_v make_v any_o rescous_a or_o not_o with_o which_o he_o be_v charge_v draw_v it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n for_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v before_o a_o jury_n in_o give_v of_o evidence_n or_o upon_o some_o article_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n against_o he_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 87_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o three_o several_a person_n do_v occupy_v three_o several_a house_n in_o brackley_n to_o which_o another_o man_n have_v right_a and_o he_o who_o have_v right_a go_v to_o one_o of_o the_o house_n and_o enter_v and_o afterward_o go_v away_o leave_v he_o who_o occupy_v the_o say_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o then_o he_o enter_v into_o another_o of_o the_o house_n and_o then_o go_v from_o that_o leave_v he_o who_o occupy_v the_o same_o before_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o then_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o three_o house_n and_o there_o seal_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n unto_o another_o man_n of_o that_o house_n and_o name_v the_o two_o other_o house_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a for_o the_o two_o house_n in_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o deliver_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v bar_v in_o the_o action_n for_o the_o entry_n or_o continuance_n of_o he_o who_o occupy_v the_o same_o before_o do_v defeat_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o lessor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v force_v to_o be_v nonsuit_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 88_o smith_n and_o smith_n case_n one_o i._n s._n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v that_o whereas_o i._n n._n be_v indebt_v to_o j._n d_o in_o forty_o pound_n by_o bond_n that_o if_o j._n d._n ne_fw-la implacitaret_fw-la the_o say_fw-la j._n n._n that_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v such_o a_o day_n that_o j._n saint_n will_v pay_v it_o to_o j._n d._n the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o after_o the_o day_n j._n d._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o promise_n and_o show_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la implecitavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n kingsmill_n he_o can_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n till_o j._n n._n be_v dead_a for_o during_o his_o life_n there_o be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o he_o may_v implead_v he_o as_o if_o i_o promise_v unto_o another_o that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v nonsuit_n in_o his_o action_n which_o he_o have_v against_o a_o three_o person_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n before_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n there_o if_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v before_o the_o time_n that_o he_o can_v be_v nonsuit_n as_o before_o the_o term_n begin_v yet_o he_o can_v present_o have_v his_o action_n before_o that_o he_o be_v nonsuit_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v discharge_v the_o other_o of_o the_o bond_n and_o then_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o than_o he_o can_v implead_v he_o but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v plead_v though_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o implead_v plead_v he_o yet_o in_o posterum_fw-la he_o may_v implead_v he_o clench_v justice_n that_o be_v imply_v that_o he_o will_v never_o implead_v he_o and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o bond_n discharge_v suit_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o hereafter_o he_o sue_v he_o against_o his_o promise_n than_o the_o other_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v shall_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o shall_v recover_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o sum_n in_o the_o bond._n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 89_o bilford_n and_o doddington_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o richard_n bilford_n against_o robert_n doddington_n to_o reverse_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n and_o for_o error_n it_o be_v assign_v 1._o that_o no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v enter_v but_o that_o such_o a_o one_o posuit_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la w._n h._n and_o do_v not_o write_v the_o name_n at_o length_n but_o in_o the_o plea_n roll_v it_o be_v at_o length_n the_o second_o error_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v de_n tribus_fw-la messuagiis_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementis_fw-la and_o that_o do_v contain_v no_o certainty_n for_o sieve_n be_v a_o word_n uncertain_a the_o three_o error_n it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n philippi_n &_o mariae_fw-la and_o petit_fw-la processum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v â—orundum_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o default_n of_o vourcher_n that_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o recovery_n in_o which_o he_o do_v appear_v and_o plead_v it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o other_o side_n as_o to_o the_o first_o say_v that_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o city_n be_v of_o the_o same_o form_n viz._n that_o such_o a_o one_o poâ—uit_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la w._n h._n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a they_o shall_v be_v all_o overthrow_v and_o avoid_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n as_o to_o the_o second_o quod_fw-la petit_fw-la processum_fw-la corundum_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o same_o be_v the_o misrecitall_n of_o the_o clerk_n for_o the_o writ_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v be_v well_o and_o as_o to_o the_o process_n the_o party_n do_v appear_v gratis_o as_o to_o the_o word_n sieve_n the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o tenementum_fw-la be_v but_o surplusage_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n if_o the_o party_n do_v express_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o waste_v and_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v those_o which_o be_v not_o waste_v be_v but_o surplusage_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o which_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o there_o be_v error_n manefestus_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v forejudge_v we_o and_o also_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o do_v not_o say_v errorem_fw-la siquis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v not_o precise_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v error_n also_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o certify_v a_o record_n de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la messuagiis_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la and_o the_o record_n be_v de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la messuagiis_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementis_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o record_n be_v not_o well_o remove_v for_o it_o be_v not_o such_o record_n as_o 12._o ass_n 2._o in_o attaint_n exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o first_o original_a but_o because_o it_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o record_n it_o be_v good_a although_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o first_o original_a for_o the_o first_o original_a be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o ansti_n and_o the_o attaint_n be_v of_o anesti_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o whole_a record_n but_o if_o the_o attaint_n have_v disagree_v with_o the_o record_n it_o have_v be_v error_n also_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a although_o tenementis_fw-la be_v out_o of_o the_o writ_n for_o it_o be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o also_o tenementum_fw-la be_v not_o a_o thing_n demandable_a as_o 11._o h._n 7._o 25._o it_o be_v say_v that_o tenementum_fw-la be_v not_o a_o name_n to_o demand_v a_o message_n by_o but_o in_o trespass_n of_o nuisance_n to_o it_o there_o tenementum_fw-la be_v sufficient_a suit_n justice_n the_o record_n be_v now_o before_o we_o and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o material_a for_o if_o my_o lord_n anderson_n bring_v before_o we_o a_o record_n although_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v award_v yet_o we_o may_v proceed_v to_o examine_v whether_o there_o be_v error_n in_o it_o or_o not_o
for_o there_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o die_v seize_v after_o judgement_n in_o a_o recovery_n whereas_o a_o die_v seize_v be_v allege_v and_o do_v not_o say_v after_o a_o recovery_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 99_o eglinton_n and_o aunsell_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o word_n be_v these_o thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n crowner_n and_o have_v cozen_v many_o of_o thy_o kindred_n of_o their_o land_n cook_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o cosener_n will_v bear_v no_o action_n for_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a and_o the_o word_n cosener_n do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o office_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n also_o the_o word_n cozen_a be_v a_o word_n abuse_v 30._o h._n 8._o br._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 104._o false_a perjure_a man_n bear_v a_o action_n but_o false_a man_n without_o perjure_a will_v bear_v no_o action_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o false_a and_o fraudulent_a there_o be_v a_o case_n as_o cook_n say_v betwixt_o osborne_n and_o frittell_a you_o do_v rob_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o evidence_n and_o a_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o no_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o they_o and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n and_o be_v a_o copulative_a kirâ—yâ—'s_n case_n thou_o be_v a_o crafty_a cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v many_o of_o thy_o kindred_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a snagg_n serjeant_n contrary_a that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o he_o say_v that_o a_o crowner_n be_v swear_v to_o do_v his_o office_n and_o if_o he_o be_v false_a and_o deceitful_a in_o his_o office_n than_o he_o be_v forswear_v and_o the_o word_n and_o here_o begin_v a_o new_a sentence_n and_o do_v not_o expound_v the_o precedent_a word_n as_o the_o word_n because_o or_o in_o that_o etc._n etc._n clench_v justice_n if_o the_o word_n cosener_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o it_o have_v be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o the_o word_n will_v not_o have_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o if_o one_o do_v call_v he_o cozen_a crowner_n it_o be_v clear_a the_o word_n be_v actionable_a gaudy_a justice_n we_o be_v to_o go_v strong_o against_o these_o kind_n of_o action_n if_o the_o word_n cozen_a shall_v go_v and_o extend_v to_o the_o word_n crowner_n then_o clear_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o office_n and_o then_o if_o and_n and_o all_o the_o subsequent_a word_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o yet_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v suit_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v word_n sufficient_a before_o the_o word_n and_o to_o maintain_v a_o action_n the_o subsequent_a word_n shall_v not_o overthrow_v those_o that_o go_v before_o but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n crowner_n in_o cozen_v of_o thy_o kindred_n the_o action_n have_v not_o be_v maintainable_a but_o the_o word_n and_o be_v not_o a_o word_n explantory_a as_o the_o word_n in_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 100_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n he_o have_v aid_v pirate_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o against_o a_o proclamation_n in_o that_o behalf_n snag_fw-mi say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o there_o want_v the_o word_n scienter_fw-la for_o a_o honest_a man_n may_v unwitting_o do_v so_o and_o if_o a_o man_n charge_v one_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o elizabeth_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o also_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o willing_o and_o corrupt_o cook_n true_a if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o elizabeth_n but_o if_o he_o say_v such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o perjure_a man_n general_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v without_o say_v willing_o and_o corrupt_o also_o those_o word_n viz._n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v imply_v scienter_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o scienter_fw-la it_o can_v not_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n clenche_fw-mi justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n scienter_fw-la be_v a_o material_a word_n in_o this_o case_n and_o vouch_v the_o lord_n shandoes_n case_n where_o one_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v it_o be_v one_o sidenhams_n case_n where_o one_o say_v that_o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o smell_v of_o it_o and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o word_n and_o adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v as_o forcible_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v scienter_fw-la and_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v for_o the_o search_n of_o precedent_n until_o the_o next_o term_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 101_o if_o two_o man_n be_v partner_n of_o merchandize_n in_o one_o ship_n and_o one_o of_o they_o appoint_v and_o make_v a_o factor_n of_o all_o the_o merchandize_n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n and_o not_o deny_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o both_o of_o they_o may_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o account_n against_o he_o or_o they_o may_v join_v in_o one_o write_v of_o account_n if_o they_o please_v quaere_fw-la of_o that_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 102_o a_o man_n make_v a_o contract_n with_o another_o man_n when_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o afterward_o he_o who_o make_v the_o contract_n go_v from_o the_o city_n and_o dwell_v within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o he_o be_v afterward_o implead_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o the_o contract_n claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n which_o according_a to_o 12._o e._n 4._o be_v that_o those_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v elsewhere_o then_o within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n suit_n justice_n say_v that_o that_o be_v true_a for_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n arise_v within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n but_o otherwise_o if_o a_o man_n do_v enter_v upon_o a_o bond_n of_o one_o hundred_o or_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o then_o go_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n perhaps_o so_o the_o obligee_n may_v lose_v his_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v privilege_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 103._o sir_n jervis_n clifton_n case_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o information_n be_v that_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o of_o a_o house_n within_o it_o that_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v a_o court_n or_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a infra_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la and_o further_o it_o be_v that_o sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la concessione_n sive_fw-la authoritate_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la predict_v '_o infra_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la piggot_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o natural_a answer_n to_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v either_o to_o claim_v or_o disclaim_v and_o he_o do_v do_v neither_o of_o they_o and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v tender_v a_o general_a issue_n he_o ought_v so_o to_o tender_v it_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n do_v require_v that_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v after_o time_n of_o memory_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o rescous_a in_o debt_n rein_n arere_z be_v no_o plea_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o debet_fw-la the_o special_a matter_n allege_v in_o the_o action_n aught_o to_o be_v answer_v and_o the_o general_n not_o to_o be_v plead_v as_o it_o be_v plead_v here_o non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o 21._o e._n 3._o detinue_n of_o charter_n be_v plead_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o she_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoffe_v she_o and_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o the_o deed_n do_v belong_v unto_o she_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o traverse_v that_o they_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o she_o but_o must_v answer_v unto_o the_o especial_a matter_n viz._n the_o feoffment_n also_o he_o say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la a_o account_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o receipt_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o two_o of_o the_o year_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n godfrey_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v non_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la libertates_fw-la praedictas_fw-la nec_fw-la earum_fw-la
the_o person_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v 15_o e._n 4._o 29._o and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n improve_v part_n of_o the_o common_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a for_o the_o residue_n because_o of_o the_o same_o land_n new_o improve_v for_o he_o can_v prescribe_v for_o that_o which_o be_v improve_v by_o 5._o ass_n 2._o but_o here_o he_o do_v prescribe_v not_o in_o the_o person_n or_o in_o or_o for_o a_o new_a thing_n but_o that_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o town_n have_v be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v have_v common_a and_o that_o common_a be_v not_o appendent_a nor_o appertinent_a nor_o in_o gross_a by_o needham_n 37_o h._n 6._o 34._o b._n beside_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o house_n of_o a_o freeholder_n who_o have_v use_v to_o have_v such_o common_a fall_n down_o and_o he_o build_v it_o up_o again_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a as_o before_o and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n of_o estover_n and_o this_o case_n where_o a_o new_a chimney_n be_v set_v up_o for_o that_o make_v a_o new_a matter_n of_o charge_n and_o he_o much_o stand_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prescription_n gaudy_a sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o prescription_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v antiqua_fw-la villa_n and_o do_v not_o say_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o such_o be_v the_o prescription_n in_o 15._o e._n 4._o 29._o a._n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o town_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n he_o can_v prescribe_v that_o he_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v law_n that_o every_o one_o who_o build_v a_o new_a house_n shall_v have_v common_a it_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o ancient_a tenant_n or_o impair_v the_o common_a and_o so_o one_o who_o have_v but_o a_o little_a land_n may_v build_v 20_o house_n and_o so_o a_o infinite_a number_n and_o every_o house_n shall_v have_v common_a which_o be_v not_o reason_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n he_o who_o build_v a_o new_a house_n can_v prescribe_v in_o common_a for_o then_o a_o prescription_n may_v begin_v at_o this_o day_n which_o can_v be_v and_o he_o insist_v upon_o the_o general_a loss_n to_o the_o ancient_a tenant_n pâ—riam_n justice_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v law_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a than_o the_o benefit_n of_o improvement_n which_o the_o statute_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o by_o this_o mean_n by_o such_o new_a building_n which_o be_v not_o reason_n so_o as_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a but_o judgement_n be_v respite_v until_o they_o have_v copy_n of_o the_o record_n and_o hillary_n term_n follow_v the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o anderson_n and_o periam_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n but_o windham_n justice_n do_v incline_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o they_o do_v all_o allow_n that_o he_o who_o new_a bulid_n a_o old_a chimney_n shall_v have_v estover_n so_o a_o house_n common_a so_o if_o a_o house_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o tenant_n build_v it_o up_o again_o in_o another_o place_n periam_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o mill_n and_o a_o watercourse_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o he_o have_v use_v to_o cleanse_v if_o the_o mill_n fall_v down_o and_o he_o set_v up_o a_o new_a mill_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o liberty_n to_o cleanse_v the_o watercourse_n as_o he_o have_v before_o and_o that_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o which_o windham_n agree_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 111_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o property_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n entire_a be_v assess_v and_o not_o for_o the_o take_n by_o itself_o and_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cattle_n by_o themselves_o for_o the_o judgement_n upon_o that_o be_v absolute_a and_o not_o conditional_a and_o also_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n may_v have_v give_v the_o same_o in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o then_o they_o will_v have_v assess_v damage_n according_o viz._n but_o for_o the_o take_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 112_o a._n bargain_n with_o b._n for_o twenty_o load_v of_o wood_n and_o b._n promise_n to_o deliver_v they_o at_o d._n if_o he_o fail_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o periam_n justice_n say_v that_o upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n for_o wood_n upon_o a_o implicative_a promise_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v rhodes_n justice_n if_o by_o failer_z of_o performance_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v to_o such_o a_o sum_n this_o action_n lie_v mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 113_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n be_v make_v except_v timber-wood_n and_o underwood_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o tree_n sparsim_fw-la grow_v in_o hedge_n row_n and_o pasture_n do_v pass_v and_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o timber-wood_n be_v one_o wood_n and_o timber_n wood_n be_v several_a word_n although_o it_o be_v arbour_n dum_fw-la crescit_fw-la lignum_fw-la dum_fw-la crescere_fw-la nescit_fw-la yet_o in_o common_a speech_n that_o be_v say_v timber_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v timber_n then_o it_o be_v move_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o lop_v and_o fruit_n of_o they_o and_o the_o soil_n after_o the_o cut_n of_o they_o down_o and_o also_o the_o soil_n after_o the_o under_o wood_n and_o as_o to_o that_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o word_n be_v general_o all_o wood_n and_o where_o they_o be_v his_o wood_n grow_v and_o in_o speak_v of_o that_o case_n another_o case_n be_v move_v viz._n if_o a_o stranger_n cut_v down_o wood_n in_o a_o forest_n and_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o collusion_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o or_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o yet_o the_o owner_n can_v not_o cut_v they_o down_o but_o be_v to_o take_v they_o by_o the_o livery_n of_o one_o appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 114._o a._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o b._n for_o ten_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o b._n covenant_n to_o repair_v etc._n etc._n afterward_o a._n by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o b._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o ten_o year_n under_o the_o like_a covenant_n as_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o lease_n fenner_n move_v it_o as_o a_o question_n if_o by_o the_o devise_v those_o which_o be_v covenant_n in_o the_o first_o lease_n shall_v be_v condition_n in_o the_o second_o for_o they_o can_v be_v covenant_n for_o want_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v condition_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v without_o remedy_n if_o they_o be_v not_o perform_v a_o devise_n for_o year_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o condition_n because_o the_o stranger_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n gaudy_a justice_n by_o the_o devise_n to_o he_o to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v to_o do_v by_o the_o lease_n make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o condition_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n agree_v by_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n yet_o periam_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v not_o defeisable_v for_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o the_o second_o shall_v be_v so_o notwithstanding_o that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n periam_n the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o three_o person_n viz._n conventum_fw-la &_o aggreatum_n est_fw-la and_o see_v 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n where_o the_o word_n non_fw-la licet_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n to_o assign_v make_v a_o condition_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 115._o barber_n and_o topesfeild_n case_n a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n exchange_v the_o same_o with_o b._n b._n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o other_o land_n devise_v several_a parcel_n thereof_o to_o other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o particular_a estate_n unto_o his_o heir_n proviso_n that_o he_o do_v not_o re-enter_v nor_o claim_v any_o of_o his_o other_o land_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o will_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o then_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o to_o cease_v a._n die_v his_o issue_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o
yet_o in_o the_o interim_n during_o the_o life_n of_o brenne_n and_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v one_o entire_a manor_n for_o if_o blackborow_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o before_o entry_n his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n have_v not_o pass_v and_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr render_v back_o part_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o another_o part_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o a_o three_o until_o the_o two_o enter_v it_o be_v one_o entire_a manor_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v sell_v such_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o die_v until_o they_o sell_v it_o remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o if_o the_o heir_n sell_v the_o manor_n that_o land_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v but_o executory_a and_o remain_v parcel_n until_o it_o be_v execute_v wherefore_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o the_o copyhold_n be_v good_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 48._o be_v because_o before_o the_o grant_n the_o advowson_n be_v not_o appendant_a to_o that_o acre_n only_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o to_o that_o acre_n as_o parcel_n of_o it_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o lessee_n be_v grant_v before_o execution_n of_o his_o term_n when_o as_o the_o manor_n be_v entire_a for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o manor_n but_o for_o one_o year_n may_v grant_v copy_n and_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o bind_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o if_o one_o recover_v a_o acre_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n before_o execution_n it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v pass_v periam_n justice_n but_o yet_o now_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o they_o be_v several_a lease_n walmesley_n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o by_o custom_n by_o one_o who_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la anderson_n chief_a justice_n the_o case_n of_o 48._o e._n 3._o be_v like_o our_o case_n and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o here_o be_v no_o severance_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o severance_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o i_o doubt_v of_o the_o other_o point_n periam_n justice_n in_o 13._o h._n 4._o the_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la advocatione_n and_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la a_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n in_o 14._o eliz._n dyer_n 311._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o andrews_n it_o be_v move_v if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v give_v and_o grant_v a_o manor_n and_o advowson_n to_o one_o and_o afterward_o levi_v a_o fine_a or_o inroll_v the_o deed_n dyer_n hold_v that_o the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o in_o gross_a before_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o can_v pass_v if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enroll_v and_o then_o it_o shall_v pass_v as_o appendant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o the_o last_o matter_n i_o conceive_v very_o strong_o that_o when_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v executory_a take_v effect_n that_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o copyhold_n for_o although_o at_o once_o viz._n during_o the_o expectance_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinct_a yet_o now_o he_o may_v say_v that_o all_o time_n as_o in_o respect_n to_o he_o the_o copyhold_n custom_n be_v break_v i_o hold_v that_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o copyhold_n make_v during_o the_o coverture_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n but_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o case_n and_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o title_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o have_v dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n i_o can_v show_v you_o a_o authority_n that_o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o you_o such_o land_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n there_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n periam_n true_a there_o for_o it_o do_v enforce_v the_o first_o grant_n but_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n do_v appear_v and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v anderson_n but_o their_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o in_o 19_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o devise_n anderson_n upon_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n say_v that_o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v to_o a_o whole_a manor_n and_o also_o to_o a_o advowson_n the_o party_n can_v have_v two_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la periam_n if_o he_o have_v further_o say_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v several_a the_o same_o have_v alter_v the_o case_n anderson_n no_o true_o because_o his_o intent_n do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o it_o be_v void_a and_o yet_o the_o intent_n be_v express_v if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v by_o several_a deed_n periam_n say_v the_o copyhold_n have_v be_v sever_v windham_n deny_v that_o if_o both_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v at_o one_o time_n it_o be_v adjourn_v hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 148_o a_o information_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o &_o 6._o e._n 6._o for_o buy_v of_o seed_n corn_n have_v sufficient_a of_o his_o own_o and_o not_o bring_v so_o much_o unto_o the_o market_n of_o his_o own_o corn_n and_o a_o general_a issue_n be_v find_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v deliver_v for_o law_n to_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o contract_n in_o market_n for_o corn_n not_o in_o the_o market_n or_o which_o be_v not_o there_o that_o day_n be_v not_o within_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o corn_n or_o grain_n be_v in_o the_o market_n although_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o a_o house_n out_o of_o the_o market_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o market_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o case_n anderson_n say_v that_o the_o market_n shall_v be_v say_v the_o place_n in_o the_o town_n where_o it_o have_v use_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o not_o every_o place_n of_o the_o town_n and_o a_o sale_n in_o market_n overt_a in_o london_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o a_o shop_n which_o be_v open_a to_o the_o street_n and_o not_o in_o chamber_n or_o inward_a room_n otherwise_o the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o statute_n in_o open_a market_n and_o the_o recorder_n of_o london_n say_v that_o such_o be_v their_o custom_n in_o london_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 149_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o clerk_n write_v it_o to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v holpen_v by_o averrment_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v write_v and_o more_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v naught_o for_o that_o which_o be_v against_o his_o intent_n and_o against_o his_o will_n and_o good_a for_o the_o residue_n but_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v write_v but_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n there_o a_o averrment_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o good_a to_o i._o s._n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o writing_n which_o the_o statute_n require_v anâ—_n so_o a_o averrment_n to_o take_v away_o surplusage_n be_v good_a but_o not_o to_o increase_v that_o which_o be_v defective_a in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 150_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v unto_o a._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n dis-punishable_a of_o waste_v during_o their_o life_n one_o die_v and_o the_o survivor_n commit_v waste_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v will_v not_o lie_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o shall_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n do_v continue_v mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 151_o a._n grant_v annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la out_o of_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o the_o opinion_n of_o
the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n by_o these_o word_n annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la but_o whether_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o a_o annuity_n during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v in_o some_o doubt_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n as_o be_v a_o obligation_n otherwise_o be_v it_o of_o a_o rent_n which_o she_o have_v for_o life_n note_v in_o plead_v for_o a_o rent_n he_o shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 152_o winkfeild_n case_n winkfeild_n devise_v land_n in_o norfolk_n to_o one_o winkfeild_n of_o london_n goldsmith_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o divers_a person_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o fee._n but_o before_o he_o seal_v the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n he_o ask_v one_o if_o it_o will_v be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o his_o will_n who_o answer_v no._n and_o the_o devisor_n ask_v again_o if_o it_o will_v be_v any_o prejudice_n because_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v until_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v no._n then_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v seal_v it_o for_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o will_n shall_v stand_v and_o afterward_o livery_n be_v execute_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v rhodes_n and_o periam_n justice_n the_o feoffment_n be_v no_o countermand_n of_o the_o will_n because_o it_o be_v to_o one_o person_n but_o perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n although_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o the_o will_n be_v revoke_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o livery_n be_v execute_v and_o he_o say_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o question_n if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v revoke_v his_o will_n in_o part_n and_o in_o other_o part_n not_o and_o he_o may_v revoke_v it_o by_o word_n and_o that_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n may_v he_o revoke_v by_o word_n periam_n say_v it_o be_v no_o revocation_n by_o the_o party_n himself_o but_o the_o law_n do_v revoke_v it_o to_o which_o windham_n agree_v but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v say_v nothing_o when_o he_o seal_v the_o feoffment_n it_o have_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n periam_n if_o the_o witness_n die_v so_o as_o he_o can_v prove_v the_o word_n speak_v at_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffment_n will_v destroy_v the_o will_n and_o so_o he_o speak_v to_o anderson_n who_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o all_o this_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n at_o the_o bar_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 153_o note_n that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o another_o man_n enter_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v trespass_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o possession_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v not_o for_o that_o every_o intruder_n shall_v answer_v the_o king_n for_o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o party_n to_o which_o walmesley_n and_o fenner_n sergeant_n agree_v periam_n doubt_v of_o it_o for_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n against_o every_o stranger_n snagg_n serjeant_n conceive_v that_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o maintain_v trespass_n walmesley_n he_o can_v say_v in_o the_o writ_n quare_fw-la clausam_fw-la frâ—git_fw-la etc._n etc._n rhodes_n vouch_a 19_o e._n 4._o to_o maintain_v his_o opinion_n mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 154_o norris_n and_o salisburie_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o case_n be_v this_o norris_n be_v possess_v of_o wool_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o a._n and_o norris_n promise_v a._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o good_n be_v he_o and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v serve_v process_n upon_o salisbury_n out_o of_o the_o admiral_n court_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o good_n to_o a._n and_o afterward_o he_o deliver_v the_o good_n to_o salisbury_n the_o defendant_n who_o give_v he_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o keep_v he_o harmless_a from_o all_o loss_n charge_n and_o hindrance_n concern_v and_o touch_v the_o say_a wool_n afterward_o a._n serve_v process_n upon_o he_o and_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o good_n for_o which_o a._n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o norris_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o promise_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o afterward_o norris_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n against_o salisbury_n because_o he_o do_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a in_o that_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o wool_n direct_o for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v but_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o notice_n and_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a thing_n not_o concern_v the_o wool_n but_o by_o circumstance_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o condition_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a._n promise_v b._n in_o consideration_n that_o b._n be_v owner_n of_o good_n and_o have_v they_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o c._n the_o same_o may_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n yet_o he_o somewhat_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o walmesley_n do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n mich._n 29_o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 155_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o he_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o issue_n join_v upon_o the_o title_n but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n viz._n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v never_o oust_v nor_o disseise_v and_o so_o no_o cause_n to_o recover_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o put_v he_o from_o his_o writ_n of_o right_o mich._n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intratur_fw-la mich._n 27._o rot._n 1627._o 156_o bragg_n case_n a_o woman_n have_v cause_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n do_v demand_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o name_n of_o certain_a message_n certain_a acre_n of_o land_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o she_o do_v recover_v and_o keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy-holds_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o she_o have_v not_o a_o manor_n because_o she_o have_v make_v she_o demand_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o gross_a otherwise_o if_o the_o demand_n have_v be_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o than_o she_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o may_v have_v keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy_n and_o the_o plead_n in_o that_o case_n be_v that_o she_o do_v recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o certain_a message_n and_o acre_n and_o rent_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o recovery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n hill_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 157_o note_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n that_o the_o justice_n may_v increase_v but_o not_o decrease_v damage_n because_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o attaint_n and_o so_o be_v not_o without_o remedy_n but_o note_n contrary_a by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n hill_n 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 158_o sergeant_n fenner_n move_v this_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v prescribe_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v a_o rescous_a or_o drive_v his_o cattle_n off_o from_o the_o land_n when_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o anderson_n
chief_a justice_n do_v conceive_v it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o rhodes_n justice_n and_o he_o vouch_v 11_o h._n 7._o where_o the_o lord_n have_v three_o pound_n for_o pound-breach_n fenner_n it_o be_v extortion_n if_o the_o amercement_n be_v not_o for_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o common_a nusan_o and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 4._o to_o prove_v it_o periam_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o say_v well_o pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1962._o 159_o gile_n and_o newton_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o gascoigne_n and_o of_o the_o graunge_a call_v gascoigne_n graunge_a in_o d._n do_v grant_v all_o her_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o d._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o manor_n do_v not_o pass_v and_o so_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n but_o a_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o deed_n without_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la for_o that_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o the_o whole_a court_n grant_v pasch_fw-mi 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 160_o j._n s._n be_v arrest_v by_o force_n of_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o j._n d._n and_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o he_o with_o two_o surety_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o appear_v such_o a_o day_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o also_o that_o ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la he_o answer_v the_o say_v j._n d._n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v move_v by_o rhodes_n sergeant_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o by_o which_o statute_n no_o obligation_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a if_o not_o for_o appearance_n only_o and_o this_o obligation_n be_v for_o appearance_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o j._n d._n which_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a but_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o because_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v quod_fw-la capias_fw-la such_o a_o man_n it_o a_o quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la hîc_fw-la such_o a_o day_n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tali_fw-la in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o so_o nothing_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bond_n which_o be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o writ_n direct_v unto_o he_o but_o if_o any_o other_o collateral_a thing_n be_v put_v into_o the_o obligation_n than_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 161_o buckhurst_n case_n lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n unto_o his_o lessor_n for_o the_o year_n afterward_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o extinct_a because_o the_o lessor_n who_o have_v the_o rent_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o rent_n 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 162_o allen_n and_o patshall_n case_n a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o lord_n admit_v the_o surrendree_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o devise_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o lord_n to_o grant_v the_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o he_o grant_v it_o in_o fee_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o quaere_fw-la in_o the_o first_o case_n for_o it_o be_v there_o but_o a_o bare_a surrender_n only_o mich._n 27_o 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 163_o strangden_n and_o barnell_n case_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v bring_v of_o good_n in_o ipswich_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o good_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o dunwich_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o good_n which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o dunwich_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n in_o ipswich_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a manner_n of_o plead_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o special_a justification_n vide_fw-la 27._o h._n 6._o but_o when_o the_o justification_n be_v general_a the_o county_n be_v not_o traversable_a at_o this_o day_n vide_fw-la 19_o h._n 6._o 6_o &_o 7._o mich._n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 164_o barton_n and_o edmond_n case_n a_o infant_n and_o another_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v assume_v to_o save_v the_o other_o man_n harmless_a against_o the_o say_a bond_n afterward_o the_o infant_n die_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o another_o at_o her_o request_n have_v be_v bind_v in_o such_o a_o bond_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o have_v assume_v to_o have_v save_v the_o other_o harmless_a against_o such_o bond_n such_o assumpsit_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v bind_v the_o wife_n trinit_fw-la 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 165_o zouch_n and_o bamport_n case_n this_o case_n be_v move_v when_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v special_o upon_o the_o replication_n and_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a whether_o the_o justice_n shall_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o replication_n or_o shall_v resort_v unto_o the_o insufficient_a bar_n the_o replication_n be_v also_o insufficient_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o when_o the_o action_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n do_v comprehend_v the_o title_n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n and_o the_o like_a then_o because_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o the_o demandant_n by_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n so_o as_o the_o judge_n may_v safe_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o they_o shall_v resort_v to_o the_o barr._n contrary_a in_o case_n where_o the_o title_n do_v commence_v only_o by_o the_o replication_n as_o in_o assize_n trespass_n and_o the_o like_a 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 166_o note_n it_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n the_o king_n solicitor_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n who_o be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n against_o the_o common_a ground_n which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v disseise_v of_o less_o estate_n then_o of_o a_o fee-simple_a 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 167_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o adjudge_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n notwithstanding_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 168_o procter_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o lachess_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o not_o enter_v of_o the_o king_n silver_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o king_n or_o the_o crown_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 169_o harding_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o sir_n robert_n hitcham_n knight_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o of_o freehold_n land_n render_v rent_n and_o the_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o one_o and_o the_o freehold_n to_o another_o that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v trinit_fw-la 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1702._o 170_o leonard_n and_o stephen_n case_n in_o trespass_n the_o issue_n join_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n or_o not_o and_o
grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v such_o remedy_n as_o the_o say_a lessor_n or_o grantor_n themselves_o or_o their_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v have_v have_v so_o as_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o provide_v but_o in_o case_n where_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v have_v action_n and_o not_o in_o case_n where_o the_o action_n do_v belong_v to_o executor_n for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o rely_v upon_o mallory_n case_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o reversion_n cook_n chief_a justice_n i_o hold_v that_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o year_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v leonard_n case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n when_o i_o be_v a_o reporter_n in_o this_o court_n in_o leonard_n case_n lessee_n for_o year_n lease_v over_o part_n of_o the_o term_n upon_o condition_n which_o be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o covenant_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o grantee_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o the_o reason_n as_o i_o remember_v be_v because_o that_o executor_n be_v name_v in_o the_o statute_n but_o i_o will_v not_o charge_v my_o memory_n with_o the_o reason_n but_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o the_o case_n be_v rule_v as_o i_o have_v say_v dodderidge_n it_o be_v so_o that_o within_o the_o statute_n executor_n be_v name_v but_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n but_o only_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o the_o name_n of_o executor_n in_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v against_o we_o but_o the_o lord_n cook_n say_v what_o answer_v you_o to_o leonard_n case_n for_o the_o three_o point_n cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o foster_n justice_n hold_v that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o notice_n in_o this_o case_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o penalty_n in_o the_o case_n as_o be_v in_o mallory_n case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n warbarton_n justice_n i_o doubt_v the_o first_o point_n for_o he_o who_o bring_v the_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o whole_a reversion_n and_o so_o be_v winter_n case_n in_o dyer_n 309._o cook_n and_o foster_n say_v it_o need_v not_o that_o he_o who_o be_v to_o take_v advantage_n by_o this_o statute_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a reversion_n for_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v in_o tail_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 228_o candict_n and_o plomer_n case_n the_o parishioner_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n to_o choose_v the_o parish_n clark_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n and_o the_o old_a clerk_n be_v dead_a they_o choose_v a_o new_a clerk_n and_o the_o parson_n by_o force_n of_o a_o new_a canon_n choose_v another_o man_n for_o the_o clerk_n upon_o which_o the_o clerk_n choose_v by_o the_o parishioner_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o he_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v sue_v again_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o set_v of_o the_o bread_n upon_o the_o communion_n table_n and_o for_o sing_v in_o another_o tune_n then_o the_o parishioner_n and_o the_o other_o clerk_n do_v and_o be_v deprive_v by_o sentence_n there_o haughton_n serjeant_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o say_v that_o although_o the_o last_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v not_o direct_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o office_n of_o clark_n yet_o by_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o libel_n it_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n whether_o he_o be_v lawful_a clerk_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n cook_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o the_o canon_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n for_o particular_a custom_n be_v part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o say_v that_o the_o canon_n law_n will_v not_o endure_v gun-shot_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n they_o will_v examine_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a clerk_n or_o not_o for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a clark_n than_o he_o have_v good_a authority_n to_o set_v the_o bread_n upon_o the_o communion_n table_n haughton_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v for_o we_o be_v deprive_v by_o sentence_n give_v there_o cook_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o prohibition_n lie_v notwithstanding_o the_o sentence_n there_o and_o for_o the_o deprivation_n it_o be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o clarkship_n be_v a_o lay_v office_n and_o may_v be_v execute_v by_o a_o lay_v man_n and_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a have_v no_o power_n to_o deprive_v he_o but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n as_o clark_n notwithstanding_o the_o deprivation_n for_o so_o be_v the_o book_n in_o 8._o ass_n 29._o for_o a_o hospital_n and_o i_o wish_v that_o a_o information_n be_v draw_v against_o they_o for_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a lay_v thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o temps_fw-fr h._n 8._o br._n case_n walmesley_n justice_n the_o office_n be_v lay_v and_o the_o deprivation_n by_o the_o ordinary_a be_v void_a for_o he_o can_v deprive_v he_o because_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o election_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o the_o clerk_n can_v not_o be_v deprive_v because_o the_o clarkship_n be_v a_o lay_n office_n and_o 3._o e._n tit_n annuity_n 40._o be_v cite_v and_o 18._o f._n 3._o where_o a_o formedon_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o office_n of_o serjeancy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o l._n but_o cook_n say_v the_o same_o day_n in_o another_o case_n which_o be_v move_v in_o court_n and_o give_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o after_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n he_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n if_o there_o be_v not_o matter_n apparent_a within_o the_o proceed_n for_o i_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n show_v any_o thing_n not_o ground_v on_o the_o sentence_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o he_o to_o try_v if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v help_v he_o and_o afterward_o at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o sue_v forth_o a_o prohibition_n all_o which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 229_o a_o writ_n of_o estrepment_n be_v grant_v in_o waste_n because_o that_o for_o waste_v do_v pendent_a the_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v recover_v damage_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 230_o pit_n and_o wardal_n case_n pit_n the_o butler_n of_o lincolns-inn_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o wardall_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n endorse_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o arbitrator_n nullum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitramentum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o they_o do_v make_v a_o arbitrement_n viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o of_o the_o arbitrator_n shall_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n of_o eight_o pound_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o after_o the_o bond_n enter_v into_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n shall_v release_v all_o action_n each_o to_o other_o and_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o arbitrator_n do_v not_o enter_v the_o bond_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n do_v maintain_v his_o bar_n viz._n quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitramentum_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dodderidge_n for_o stay_n of_o judgement_n say_v that_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v void_a for_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v that_o a_o stranger_n viz._n one_o of_o the_o arbitrator_n shall_v enter_v bond_n and_o also_o that_o after_o the_o bond_n enter_v into_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v release_v all_o action_n whereby_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a and_o a_o void_a arbitrement_n be_v no_o arbitrement_n it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o bond_n to_o be_v enter_v into_o by_o the_o arbitrator_n and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v void_a as_o
statute_n to_o enclose_v for_o the_o statute_n be_v when_o any_o man_n fell_v tree_n in_o his_o proper_a soil_n so_o that_o he_o not_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o argument_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n he_o do_v not_o speak_v at_o all_o cook_n chief_a justice_n i_o hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n all_o the_o matter_n do_v consist_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o first_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o that_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v that_o one_o who_o have_v a_o wood_n within_o a_o forest_n may_v fell_v it_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr forresta_fw-mi and_o the_o statnte_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o 2._o by_o licence_n and_o also_o he_o may_v enclose_v it_o for_o three_o year_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o but_o the_o enclosure_n be_v to_o be_v cum_fw-la parvo_fw-la fossato_fw-la &_o haia_fw-la bassa_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la so_o as_o before_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o enclosure_n but_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o before_o that_o statute_n by_o the_o enclosure_n the_o commoner_n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o statute_n and_o first_o of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o statute_n do_v extend_v and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o other_o owner_n of_o forest_n and_o chase_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n so_o as_o a_o commoner_n be_v not_o any_o person_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n you_o ought_v to_o intend_v that_o the_o sentence_n be_v continue_v and_o not_o perfect_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o word_n without_o licence_n etc._n etc._n prove_v that_o no_o person_n be_v mean_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o chase_n and_o not_o the_o commoner_n like_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n and_o although_o you_o will_v expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n general_o yet_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o preamble_n and_o therefore_o the_o case_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o 1._o of_o the_o prior_n of_o castleacre_n although_o it_o be_v not_o adjudge_v in_o the_o book_n yet_o judgement_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n which_o case_n be_v pasch_fw-mi 18._o h._n 7._o rot._n 460._o by_o which_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o although_o that_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o give_v land_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o annuity_n of_o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v by_o justice_n foster_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n be_v the_o case_n of_o boswel_o for_o the_o parsonage_n of_o bridgwater_n that_o although_o that_o one_o who_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v void_a for_o misrecitall_n may_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n hold_v it_o against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o patentee_n in_o fee_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o commoner_n be_v not_o a_o person_n within_o this_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4_o second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o a_o wood_n in_o which_o any_o one_o have_v common_a be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o i_o hold_v it_o be_v not_o but_o only_o several_a wood_n for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o wood_n which_o before_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v enclose_v for_o three_o year_n be_v only_o a_o several_a wood_n and_o not_o such_o a_o wood_n in_o which_o any_o one_o have_v common_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o do_v extend_v only_o to_o such_o wood_n which_o may_v be_v fell_v and_o enclose_v for_o three_o year_n and_o i_o conceive_v contrary_a to_o my_o brother_n warburton_n that_o the_o deer_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v well_o enough_o be_v say_v to_o be_v beast_n and_o cattle_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n the_o enclosure_n be_v only_o to_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v cum_fw-la parvo_fw-la fossato_fw-la &_o haia_fw-la bassa_n by_o which_o the_o deer_n be_v not_o exclude_v now_o by_o this_o statute_n i_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v make_v great_a hedge_n to_o exclude_v aswell_o the_o deer_n as_o other_o beast_n and_o i_o agree_v with_o justice_n foster_n that_o if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o first_o he_o fell_v and_o afterward_o enclose_v and_o è_fw-la contrà _fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o scil_n that_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o divide_v and_o afterward_o to_o fell_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o i_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o in_o that_o point_n the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o be_v contrary_a do_v repeal_v the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4._o if_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o commoner_n shall_v be_v exclude_v but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n with_o my_o brother_n warburton_n clear_o that_o he_o be_v a_o vendee_fw-mi of_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v not_o neeessary_a that_o in_o the_o grant_v there_o be_v the_o word_n sell_v or_o that_o money_n by_o give_v nor_o that_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n for_o a_o time_n only_o and_o not_o to_o have_v cantinuance_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o tree_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o vendee_fw-mi well_o enough_o as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n which_o have_v be_v move_v whether_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4_o be_v a_o general_a law_n or_o not_o i_o hold_v clear_o that_o we_o be_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o although_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v because_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o of_o all_o the_o act_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v knowledge_n for_o so_o be_v stowel_n case_n and_o also_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o act_n concern_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o prince_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o cook_n in_o his_o argument_n say_v that_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o special_a proviosin_n for_o the_o commoner_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o the_o commoner_n have_v not_o be_v exclude_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 236_o note_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n viz._n walmâ—sley_n warburton_n and_o foster_n cook_n and_o daniel_n be_v absent_a for_o law_n clear_o that_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n can_v by_o any_o custom_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o custom_n for_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n as_o there_o be_v for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 237_o berry_n case_n note_v that_o upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o berry_n and_o new_a college_n in_o oxford_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o walmesley_n warburton_n &_o foster_n justice_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n if_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n but_o in_o common_a with_o a_o stranger_n yet_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o tenancy_n in_o common_a in_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v it_o nichols_n serjeant_n be_v very_o earnest_a to_o the_o contrary_a and_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o a_o stranger_n but_o he_o be_v overrule_v the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n cook_n and_o daniel_n be_v absent_a pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 238_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o walmesley_n warburton_n and_o foster_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o man_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v that_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o occupant_a of_o the_o rent_n and_o foster_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o can_v plead_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n of_o a_o rent_n
and_o warburton_n hold_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n as_o a_o freehold_a descend_v and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v 26._o h._n 6._o statham_n recognizance_n but_o foster_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n at_o all_o warburton_n and_o walmesley_n doubt_v whether_o the_o rent_n be_v devisable_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o they_o say_v that_o although_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o descent_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age._n cook_n and_o daniel_n be_v absent_a pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 239_o heydon_n and_o smith_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o cut_v down_o of_o a_o tree_n viz._n a_o oak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n show_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o defendant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_v a_o tenement_n whereof_o the_o place_n in_o question_n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o all_o the_o copy-holders_n within_o the_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o take_v wood_n for_o house-bote_n hay-bote_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la tenemento_fw-it and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v always_o preserve_v the_o wood_n and_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o that_o he_o have_v nourish_v and_o foster_v the_o say_a oak_n and_o that_o sufficient_a wood_n be_v not_o leave_v upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n for_o house-bote_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n foster_n justice_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o hold_v that_o a_o copyholder_n of_o common_a right_n without_o any_o custom_n shall_v have_v wood_n for_o reparation_n and_o for_o fire-bote_n and_o so_o be_v 9_o h._n 4._o fitz._n be_v 59_o the_o opinion_n of_o hall_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o tree_n according_a to_o palmer_n case_n c._n 5._o part_n and_o 2._o h._n 4._o 12._o be_v that_o a_o coppy-holder_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o tree_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o without_o a_o custom_n the_o lord_n can_v fell_v the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n no_o more_o than_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n but_o in_o this_o case_n by_o implication_n of_o custom_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v the_o tree_n if_o he_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n by_o which_o be_v employ_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v more_o and_o then_o the_o rest_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o case_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v except_v upon_o a_o lease_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o tree_n although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o clause_n of_o ingress_n or_o regress_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o there_o be_v not_o more_o tree_n than_o be_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n the_o lord_n can_v take_v they_o but_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o warburton_n justice_n the_o matter_n of_o prescription_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n for_o of_o common_a right_n a_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o have_v tree_n for_o reparation_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v a_o special_a property_n but_o the_o only_a question_n in_o this_o case_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v if_o one_o who_o have_v a_o special_a property_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o general_a property_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v well_o enough_o as_o if_o i_o lend_v my_o horse_n for_o a_o week_n and_o within_o the_o week_n i_o take_v he_o again_o trespass_n lie_v walmesley_n justice_n for_o the_o substance_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o i_o doubt_v for_o i_o will_v not_o that_o copyholder_n have_v so_o great_a liberty_n and_o he_o have_v prescribe_v to_o take_v all_o tree_n and_o to_o take_v they_o ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la be_v too_o great_a a_o liberty_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o a_o copyholder_n have_v no_o great_a property_n than_o one_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v estover_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v quando_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o the_o house_n be_v in_o decay_n for_o want_v of_o reparation_n for_o which_o cause_v opus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o for_o the_o plead_n i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a cook_n chief_a justice_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o i_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v tree_n without_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o reparation_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v pull_v down_o or_o overthrow_v the_o house_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o of_o common_a right_n without_o custom_n or_o prescription_n the_o tree_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o copyholder_n for_o reparation_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o may_v take_v they_o without_o any_o custom_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v the_o tree_n without_o leave_v sufficient_a for_o the_o copyholder_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a custom_n so_o to_o do_v but_o i_o hold_v that_o without_o any_o custom_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v the_o tree_n if_o he_o leave_v sufficient_a to_o the_o copyholder_n for_o the_o reparation_n mich._n 25._o &_o 26._o eliz_n doylies_n case_n a_o copyholder_n who_o have_v use_v to_o take_v timber_n for_o reparation_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n trinit_fw-la 26._o eliz._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o copyholder_n against_o the_o lord_n pasch_fw-mi 37._o eliz._n the_o case_n of_o mutford_n wood._n trinit_fw-la 40._o eliz._n stebbing_n case_n but_o there_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o the_o exception_n take_v by_o justice_n walmesley_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o the_o house_n want_v reparation_n i_o hold_v as_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o he_o justify_v the_o cut_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o the_o house_n want_v reparation_n but_o in_o our_o case_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n against_o another_o which_o lie_v although_o that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o then_o in_o decay_n and_o for_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n house-boot_n etc._n etc._n bote_n be_v a_o ancient_a saxon_a word_n which_o signify_v in_o some_o case_n recompense_n and_o in_o some_o case_n reparatio_fw-la for_o the_o manner_n of_o prescription_n that_o all_o the_o tenant_n may_v take_v wood_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la tenemento_fw-it the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n that_o all_o shall_v take_v to_o burn_v in_o that_o tenement_n but_o for_o the_o reason_n beforesaid_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 240_o newton_n and_o richard_n case_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o cuniculos_fw-la suos_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n etc._n etc._n cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v good_a pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 241_o meeres_n and_o kidout_n case_n upon_o a_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o there_o be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n lease_v for_o year_n and_o the_o copyholder_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n that_o the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n may_v enter_v and_o that_o the_o case_n 29._o ass_n 64._o be_v not_o law_n for_o the_o particular_a estate_n in_o possession_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o enter_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n whether_o he_o shall_v ever_o have_v it_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o remainder_n be_v for_o year_n foster_n justice_n the_o reason_n that_o be_v give_v for_o a_o entry_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n be_v because_o that_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v devest_v by_o the_o feoffment_n but_o in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v but_o interest_n termini_fw-la nothing_o be_v devest_v for_o notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n the_o interest_n termini_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v to_o which_o cook_n agree_v but_o foster_n say_v that_o he_o do_v agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o cook_n
because_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v the_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v because_o that_o the_o copiholder_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 242_o dr._n newman_n case_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v twice_o adjudge_v that_o if_o timber_n tree_n be_v oftentimes_o top_v and_o lop_v for_o fuel_n yet_o the_o top_n and_o lop_v be_v not_o tithable_a for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v by_o law_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n so_o shall_v be_v the_o branch_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o cut_v they_o may_v convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n if_o he_o please_v pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 243_o kercher_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n which_o afterward_o come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o all_o the_o judge_n cook_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o in_o these_o case_n of_o equity_n it_o be_v most_o reason_n to_o enlarge_v and_o affirm_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a law_n then_o to_o abridge_v it_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o like_a case_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n as_o he_o say_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o court_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o common_a law_n that_o they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v in_o this_o court_n and_o walmesley_n justice_n doubt_v if_o as_o before_o but_o foster_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a and_o cook_n desire_v that_o precedent_n may_v be_v search_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v but_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v adver_v to_o have_v assett_n in_o his_o hand_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o specialty_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v answer_v the_o debt_n note_v the_o money_n demand_v be_v for_o a_o marriage_n portion_n promise_v by_o the_o testator_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 244_o adam_n and_o wilson_n case_n note_v it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o a_o false_a judgement_n pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n he_o may_v pray_v the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v enter_v at_o a_o day_n peremptory_a so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v attaint_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a action_n be_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v also_o be_v reverse_v because_o the_o one_o do_v depend_v upon_o the_o other_o walmesley_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o this_o court_n that_o if_o one_o deliver_v a_o plea_n unto_o a_o aturney_n of_o the_o court_n as_o the_o last_o term_n and_o it_o be_v not_o enter_v that_o now_o at_o another_o term_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o a_o new_a plea_n if_o he_o will_v because_o the_o first_o be_v not_o upon_o record_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 245_o cullingworth_n case_n if_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n that_o he_o will_v give_v to_o j._n s._n all_o the_o good_n which_o be_v devise_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o such_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o good_n devise_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o bond_n shall_v conclude_v he_o to_o say_v the_o contrary_a vide_fw-la 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 196_o rainsford_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 246_o quod_n case_n qvod_fw-la have_v judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v he_o to_o thirty_o pound_n hutton_n serjeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la duodecim_fw-la and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v so_o as_o there_o be_v one_o take_v the_o circumstantibus_fw-la and_o the_o entry_n in_o the_o roll_n be_v that_o the_o say_a jurour_n exactos_fw-la venit_fw-la but_o the_o word_n juratus_fw-la be_v omit_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v mich._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 247_o stone_n be_v case_n stone_z a_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n be_v in_o execution_n in_o norfolk_n for_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o by_o practice_n procure_v himself_o to_o be_v remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la before_o cook_n chief_a justice_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o lent_n and_o escape_v to_o london_n and_o in_o easter_n term_n the_o bailiff_n take_v he_o again_o and_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o fresh_a suit_n have_v be_v good_a although_o he_o have_v not_o take_v he_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n if_o enquiry_n be_v make_v after_o he_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a mich._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 248_o marriot_n case_n note_v it_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o case_n for_o law_n that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v collect_v fines_n or_o issue_n after_o a_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o one_o thorald_n the_o under_o sheriff_n of_o n._n who_o do_v so_o be_v question_v and_o punish_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n mich._n 8_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 249_o jolly_a woolsey_n case_n jolly_a woolsey_n of_o norfolk_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o constable_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o justify_v the_o imprisonment_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o warrant_v direct_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o take_n and_o to_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o alehouse_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n 12_o feb._n 5._o el._n whereas_o the_o statute_n be_v 12_o feb._n 5._o ed._n 6._o and_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o misrecitall_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a act_n the_o justice_n ought_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o man_n can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n although_o that_o in_o truth_n the_o record_n be_v imbezelled_a if_o the_o act_n be_v general_a because_o every_o man_n be_v privy_a to_o it_o mich._n 8._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 250_o newman_n and_o babbington_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n to_o 40l._o whereas_o the_o debt_n be_v 60_o l_o that_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o 60l._o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n if_o more_o asset_n come_v after_o to_o the_o executor_n hand_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la mich._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 251_o waller_n case_n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o king_n present_a one_o to_o a_o benefice_n and_o afterward_o present_v another_o who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a repeal_n of_o the_o first_o presentation_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v present_v his_o villain_n to_o the_o church_n the_o same_o be_v no_o enfranchisement_n of_o he_o for_o that_o presentation_n be_v but_o his_o commendation_n and_o if_o the_o king_n will_v present_v a_o french_a man_n or_o a_o spaniard_n they_o shall_v not_o hold_v the_o benefice_n within_o this_o realm_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n mich._n 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 252_o note_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o perjury_n can_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o copy-holds_a or_o in_o any_o court_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o usurpation_n otherwise_o be_v it_o in_o a_o court_n leet_n or_o court_n baron_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o title_n trinit_fw-la 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 253_o bury_n and_o tailor_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o one_o j._n s._n who_o do_v
be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o a_o valour_n maritagii_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n will_v show_v that_o he_o tender_v a_o marriage_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v yet_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o true_a and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o wherefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 10_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 270_o goodman_n and_o gore_n be_v case_n goodman_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o gore_n and_o other_o for_o erect_v of_o two_o house_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o bis_fw-la windmill_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la ventus_fw-la impeditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o say_a house_n be_v situate_a about_o eighty_o foot_n from_o the_o say_a mill_n and_o that_o in_o height_n it_o do_v extend_v above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mill_n and_o in_o length_n it_o be_v twelve_o yard_n from_o the_o mill_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o nearness_n the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o that_o evidence_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o deed_n procure_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o that_o his_o wife_n be_v joint-tenant_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o assize_n bring_v in_o his_o own_o name_n alone_o be_v not_o well_o bring_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n also_o say_v that_o the_o count_n be_v not_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n viz._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la ventus_fw-la impeditur_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o not_o of_o a_o assize_n but_o the_o clark_n say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v obiter_fw-la by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joint-tenant_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_n the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n do_v survive_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o embleement_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 271_o hardingham_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v and_o distrain_v for_o a_o amercement_n in_o the_o sheriff_n tear_v which_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o enchroach_v upon_o the_o king_n highway_n without_o show_v that_o the_o same_o be_v present_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o their_o session_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 4._o cap._n 2._o require_v haughton_n sergeant_n for_o stay_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v award_v process_n against_o the_o person_n who_o be_v so_o indict_v before_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v not_o do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o amercement_n only_o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la but_o to_o every_o other_o trespass_n for_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o trespass_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o trespass_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 4._o cap._n 2._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o trespass_n which_o be_v not_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la as_o the_o encroachment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o leet_n can_v not_o distrain_v for_o a_o amercement_n without_o such_o presentmennt_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o although_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o felony_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v which_o can_v be_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n at_o bar._n warburton_n and_o winch_n justice_n agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o cook_n chief_a justice_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 272_o frances_n and_o powell_n case_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o cite_v the_o plaintiff_n out_o of_o his_o diocese_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o and_o by_o the_o libel_n it_o appear_v that_o powell_n the_o defendant_n have_v complain_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n for_o scandalous_a word_n speak_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n sepulcher_n london_n cook_n chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v unless_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v give_v liberty_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o matter_n within_o london_n for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o exception_n in_o case_n where_o such_o liberty_n be_v give_v by_o the_o inferior_a diocesan_n and_o therefore_o a_o day_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o procure_v a_o certificate_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o civilian_n whether_o such_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o inferior_a ordinary_n to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v warrant_v by_o there_o law_n or_o not_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o be_v so_o and_o than_o if_o the_o authority_n be_v lawful_o grant_v no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v and_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o be_v make_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o and_o 2._o h._n 4._o for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o one_o be_v excomenge_n in_o a_o foreign_a diocese_n that_o the_o same_o be_v void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o make_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o inferior_a diocese_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v defame_v the_o defendant_n within_o the_o peculiar_a of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v be_v punish_v there_o although_o that_o he_o do_v inhabit_v within_o any_o remote_a place_n out_o of_o the_o peculiar_a of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v in_o thirteen_o parish_n in_o london_n peculiar_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v adjourn_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 273_o cotton_n case_n sir_n john_n tirrel_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n unto_o carrel_n for_o 1000_o year_n and_o further_o covenant_v with_o carrel_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o upon_o payment_n of_o five_o shilling_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o carrel_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v all_o the_o ordinary_a clause_n of_o a_o conveyance_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la viz._n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v further_a assurance_n etc._n etc._n carrel_n assign_v this_o lease_n to_o cotton_n who_o die_v in_o possession_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o two_o office_n the_o jury_n will_v not_o find_v a_o tenure_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o in_o a_o que_fw-la plura_fw-la the_o matter_n come_v in_o question_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o tanfeild_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v call_v for_o assistant_n to_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n that_o cotton_n die_v in_o possession_n that_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n but_o before_o the_o judge_n deliver_v there_o opinion_n the_o lessee_n be_v compel_v to_o prove_v the_o seal_v of_o the_o lease_n by_o witness_n which_o be_v date_v 12._o year_n before_o for_o if_o they_o have_v no_o sufficient_a witness_n to_o prove_v the_o seal_v of_o the_o lease_n without_o all_o doubt_n there_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n find_v to_o entitle_v the_o king_n viz._n that_o the_o party_n die_v in_o possession_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a till_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v but_o the_o two_o justice_n move_v the_o attorney_n that_o he_o will_v not_o trouble_v himself_o with_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o fact_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o side_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o that_o the_o assignee_n of_o it_o die_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o lessee_n who_o die_v in_o possession_n shall_v be_v
in_o ward_n for_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o all_o office_n which_o be_v find_v to_o deceive_v the_o crown_n of_o such_o a_o ancient_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o wardship_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o 36._o h._n 8._o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n unto_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o grandchild_n for_o 80._o year_n and_o die_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o heir_n have_v power_n of_o the_o inheritance_n upon_o payment_n of_o five_o shilling_n and_o if_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v find_v and_o prove_v by_o witness_n yet_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o badge_n of_o fraud_n and_o tanfeild_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n shall_v be_v account_v mortmain_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la this_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v make_v by_o fraud_n and_o collusion_n and_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n will_v not_o relieve_v such_o a_o lessee_n in_o court_n of_o equity_n because_o the_o begin_n and_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v apparent_a fraud_n note_v the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o springfield_n in_o essex_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 274_o mead_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n against_o meade_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o he_o who_o the_o obligee_n shall_v name_v by_o his_o last_o will_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o the_o obligee_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v executor_n thereof_o but_o do_v not_o thereby_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a to_o take_v the_o ten_o pound_n shirley_n serjeant_n move_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o ten_o pound_n because_o they_o be_v assignee_n in_o law_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 27._o h._n 8._o 2._o but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o will_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n viz._n to_o take_v the_o ten_o pound_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o be_v a_o express_a name_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o ten_o pound_n otherwise_o the_o bond_n be_v save_v and_o not_o forfeit_v and_o cook_n put_v this_o case_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o his_o assignee_n make_v a_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ten_o pound_n but_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o obligee_n or_o his_o assignee_n there_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n in_o the_o obligee_n himself_o the_o same_o law_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o enfeoffe_v your_o assignee_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o it_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 275_o greenway_n and_o baker_n case_n it_o be_v move_v and_o afterward_o resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n pray_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n that_o if_o a_o pirate_n take_v good_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o sell_v they_o that_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v change_v no_o more_o then_o if_o a_o thief_n upon_o the_o land_n steal_v they_o and_o sell_v they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o libel_n that_o bona_fw-la piratica_fw-la fuerint_fw-la infra_fw-la portam_fw-la argier_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v because_o argier_n be_v a_o foreign_a port_n the_o court_n can_v not_o take_v notice_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o place_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o port_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o land_n or_o not_o afterward_o upon_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o party_n agree_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n in_o london_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 276._o sir_n francis_n fortescue_n and_o coake_n case_n upon_o a_o evidence_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v deposition_n of_o witness_n take_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o exchequer_n to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n unless_o affidavit_n be_v make_v that_o the_o witness_n who_o depose_v be_v dead_a and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v nullo_n contradicente_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n to_o a_o jurour_n that_o he_o be_v a_o arbitrator_n before_o in_o the_o same_o case_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v incline_v to_o that_o party_n to_o which_o he_o incline_v before_o but_o contrary_a be_v it_o of_o a_o commissioner_n because_o he_o be_v elect_v indifferent_a and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o one_o who_o have_v be_v solicitor_n in_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v a_o commissioner_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 277_o barker_n serjeant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n move_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v vary_v from_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n name_n for_o the_o roll_n be_v peter_n percy_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la john_n percy_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v according_a to_o the_o roll_n which_o be_v his_o true_a name_n the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v or_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o if_o no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v issue_v because_o it_o be_v betwixt_o other_o party_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o case_n no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v the_o same_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v issue_v forth_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v a_o jury_n the_o same_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n warburton_n justice_n contrary_a vide_fw-la c._n 5._o part_n bishop_n case_n and_o harris_n sergeant_n vouch_v trinit_a 7._o jacobi_n rot._n 787._o in_o the_o exchequer_n herenden_n and_o tailor_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v as_o this_o case_n be_v trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 278_o brown_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o hay_n in_o black-acre_n and_o he_o sow_v the_o say_a acre_n seven_o year_n together_o with_o corn_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o the_o same_o shall_v continue_v when_o it_o be_v again_o make_v into_o hay_n and_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n the_o parson_n shall_v have_v tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o when_o the_o same_o be_v hay_n the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n hay_n if_o he_o be_v endow_v of_o hay_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 279_o james_n and_o ratcliff_n case_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v such_o a_o agreement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuit_fw-la conclusio-sive_a agreeamentum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n say_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la talis_fw-la conclusio_fw-la &_o agreeamentum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la the_o court_n hold_v the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a issue_n because_o a_o negative_a and_o a_o affirmative_a trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 280_o wetherell_n and_o green_n case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o pronothory_n that_o if_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v enter_v in_o trinity_n term_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v the_o same_o term_n that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o continuance_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o another_o term_n it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o court_n say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o but_o they_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n the_o word_n of_o continuance_n be_v quia_fw-la vicecomos_fw-la non_fw-la misit_fw-la brev_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 281_o parrot_n and_o keble_n case_n a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n with_o power_n reserve_v to_o the_o conusor_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o eighty_o year_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n do_v so_o long_o live_v reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n
man_n and_o his_o heir_n such_o seat_n and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n have_v use_v to_o repair_v the_o say_a seat_n if_o another_o will_v libel_v against_o he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o same_o seat_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o judgement_n in_o 6._o e._n 6._o that_o if_o executor_n lay_v a_o grave_a stone_n upon_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o church_n or_o set_v up_o his_o coat-armour_n in_o the_o church_n if_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n do_v remove_v they_o or_o carry_v they_o away_o that_o they_o or_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v their_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n note_v in_o the_o principal_a no_o prohibition_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 287_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n &_o sedgwick_n case_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o doctor_n ingram_n bring_v and_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o york_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o declare_v in_o their_o bill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o matter_n be_v show_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n by_o sedgwick_n the_o defendant_n there_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o to_o the_o say_a court_n at_o york_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n give_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o court_n grant_v the_o prohibition_n 1._o he_o say_v because_o the_o matter_n be_v mere_o determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v proceed_v in_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o although_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n precedent_n and_o the_o council_n of_o york_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o personal_a action_n yet_o he_o say_v they_o can_v alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o proceed_n for_o as_o 6._o h._n 7._o 5._o be_v the_o king_n by_o his_o grant_n can_v make_v that_o inquirable_a in_o a_o leet_n which_o be_v not_o inquirable_a there_o by_o the_o law_n nor_o a_o leet_n to_o be_v of_o other_o nature_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o 11._o h._n 4._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n can_v change_v the_o common_a law_n without_o a_o parliament_n and_o cook_n vouch_v a_o record_n in_o 8._o h._n 4._o that_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o both_o the_o university_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o all_o cause_n arise_v within_o the_o university_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v then_o of_o opinion_n that_o that_o grant_v be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o by_o his_o grant_n alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n with_o which_o case_n agree_v 37._o h._n 6._o 26._o 2._o e._n 4._o 16._o and_o 7._o h._n 7._o but_o at_o this_o day_n by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 13._o eliz._n not_o print_v the_o university_n have_v now_o power_n to_o proceed_v and_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o he_o say_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o judge_n be_v viz._n you_o shall_v do_v and_o procure_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o you_o may_v reasonable_o effect_v and_o do_v the_o same_o and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o every_o judgement_n upon_o debt_n of_o forty_o pound_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v ten_o shilling_n pay_v to_o the_o hamper_n and_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v more_o then_o more_o but_o he_o say_v by_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v by_o english_a bill_n the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o fine_a 4._o he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la viz._n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v that_o matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o by_o their_o proceed_n by_o english_a bill_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la prodere_fw-la and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o their_o judgement_n there_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v so_o as_o the_o subject_n shall_v by_o such_o mean_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o birthright_n 5._o it_o be_v say_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n with_o which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v agree_v that_o such_o proceed_n be_v illegal_a and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n will_v have_v cast_v such_o a_o bill_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o they_o advise_v the_o court_n of_o york_n so_o to_o do_v and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v according_o trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 288_o doctor_n hutchinson_n case_n doctor_n hutchinson_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n for_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n there_o show_v that_o the_o doctor_n come_v to_o the_o parsonage_n by_o simony_n and_o corruption_n and_o upon_o suggestion_n thereof_o make_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n doctor_n hutchinson_n allege_v that_o he_o have_v his_o pardon_n and_o plead_v the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o pardon_n do_v not_o make_v the_o church_n to_o be_v plena_fw-la but_o make_v the_o offence_n only_o dispunishable_a but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o king_n do_v present_a his_o presentee_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n trinit_fw-la 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 289_o note_n by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o will_v have_v take_v my_o purse_n from_o i_o on_o the_o high_a way_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o thou_o have_v take_v my_o money_n and_o i_o will_v carry_v thou_o before_o a_o justice_n lay_v felony_n to_o thy_o charge_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 290_o hatch_n and_o capel_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v how_o that_o one_o hallingworth_n who_o be_v the_o defendant_n husband_n be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n eight_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n for_o beer_n and_o that_o he_o die_v and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n demand_v the_o say_a money_n of_o the_o defendant_n his_o wife_n and_o she_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v serve_v her_o withbeer_n promise_v that_o she_o will_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n eight_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o beer_n at_o such_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v aver_v that_o he_o do_v sell_v and_o deliver_v to_o her_o beer_n and_o give_v her_o day_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o other_o money_n as_o also_o for_o the_o beer_n deliver_v unto_o she_o and_o that_o at_o the_o day_n she_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n cook_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o good_a consideration_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o money_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n of_o itself_o and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o every_o assumpsit_fw-la he_o who_o make_v the_o promise_n ought_v to_o have_v benefit_n thereby_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o sustain_v some_o loss_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 291_o norton_n and_o lyster_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v this_o queen_n elizabeth_z be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o nammington_n which_o do_v extend_v into_o four_o parish_n viz._n stangrave_n and_o three_o other_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o three_o close_n in_o stangrave_n and_o prescribe_v that_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a close_n have_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o the_o say_v three_o close_n and_o for_o all_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o stangrave_n and_o whether_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v de_fw-fr parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr stangrave_n or_o of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o visne_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o parish_n of_o stangrave_n and_o not_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v when_o one_o claim_v any_o thing_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o when_o only_o to_o
practice_n shall_v be_v suffer_v and_o go_v unpunished_a that_o no_o man_n life_n be_v in_o safety_n but_o in_o continual_a jeopardy_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o pregnant_a presumption_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v acquit_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o here_o the_o case_n be_v very_o clear_a because_o the_o matter_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o party_n defendant_n themselves_o and_o in_o this_o case_n cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o a_o conspiracy_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v only_o false_a but_o malitiose_fw-la contrive_v otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n and_o such_o malice_n ought_v to_o be_v prove_v for_o if_o a_o poor_a man_n travel_v upon_o the_o highway_n be_v rob_v by_o another_o man_n and_o he_o know_v not_o the_o party_n if_o afterward_o he_o do_v accuse_v such_o a_o one_o of_o the_o robbery_n and_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v find_v not_o guilty_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o accuser_n for_o although_o he_o be_v false_o accuse_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o malicious_o accuse_v and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o take_v he_o to_o be_v the_o offender_n because_o he_o be_v like_a unto_o he_o who_o rob_v he_o second_o it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o that_o by_o the_o law_n no_o man_n may_v beg_v the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o another_o man_n upon_o such_o a_o accusation_n until_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o fact_n and_o that_o for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o because_o before_o conviction_n the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o interest_n in_o they_o for_o the_o good_n be_v not_o forfeit_v and_o 2._o because_o the_o party_n till_o his_o conviction_n aught_o to_o have_v his_o good_n to_o maintain_v himself_o with_o they_o and_o 3._o because_o the_o good_n can_v be_v seize_v upon_o for_o the_o king_n use_n before_o conviction_n although_o they_o may_v be_v put_v in_o salva_fw-la custodia_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a slander_n which_o the_o defendant_n lay_v upon_o the_o lord_n viscount_n rochester_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v beg_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n of_o the_o king_n before_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o such_o good_n shall_v be_v beg_v before_o conviction_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o same_o will_v be_v a_o main_a cause_n that_o the_o jury_n will_v not_o find_v the_o indictment_n against_o the_o party_n when_o they_o be_v sure_a his_o land_n good_n and_o other_o estate_n shall_v be_v in_o another_o person_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n shall_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v defraud_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n of_o felon_n and_o further_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o rebellion_n if_o such_o land_n and_o good_n shall_v be_v seize_v upon_o and_o give_v away_o before_o conviction_n of_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a rebellion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o because_o the_o good_n of_o divers_a be_v give_v away_o to_o other_o man_n before_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v and_o cook_n say_v that_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o scandal_n of_o divers_a gentleman_n of_o worship_n who_o the_o defendant_n have_v abuse_v in_o this_o thing_n but_o even_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o it_o be_v not_o only_a scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la but_o scandalum_fw-la magistr_n magnatum_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v in_o britton_n that_o if_o a_o rebel_n or_o base_a fellow_n do_v strike_v a_o man_n of_o dignity_n that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o right_a hand_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o such_o case_n when_o they_o defame_v and_o scandalize_v they_o by_o such_o impudent_a practice_n that_o they_o be_v grievous_o punish_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a unhappy_a estate_n to_o be_v a_o richman_n if_o such_o offence_n shall_v not_o severe_o be_v punish_v &_o multi_fw-la delicti_fw-la propter_fw-la inopiam_fw-la the_o sentence_n against_o the_o say_a defendant_n be_v this_o reignolds_n be_v a_o attorney_n to_o be_v degrade_v cast_v over_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_n and_o both_o the_o defendant_n to_o lose_v their_o ear_n to_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o face_n with_o a_o c._n for_o conspirator_n to_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n with_o paper_n of_o their_o offence_n to_o be_v whip_v and_o each_o of_o they_o fine_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 500_o pound_n and_o according_a to_o this_o sentence_n reignolds_n the_o same_o mich._n term_n be_v cast_v over_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_v by_o the_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n execute_v on_o they_o both_o mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 294_o cook_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n quare_fw-la intrusit_fw-la maritagio_fw-la non_fw-la satisfacto_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o no_o damage_n be_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 500_o pound_n and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o the_o court_n primâ_fw-la fancy_n seem_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o case_n for_o where_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o attaintment_n there_o no_o damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o court_n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n will_v be_v advise_v of_o it_o but_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o term_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o inquire_v of_o damage_n shall_v issue_v but_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n again_o vide_fw-la 44._o e._n 3._o the_o opinion_n of_o thorpe_n acc_fw-la note_v this_o be_v the_o last_o case_n that_o cook_n chief_a justice_n do_v speak_v to_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o this_o day_n he_o be_v remove_v from_o that_o court_n and_o make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 295_o wedlock_n and_o harding_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o message_n hold_v in_o socage_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o cousin_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o devise_v my_o message_n where_o i_o dwell_v to_o my_o cousin_n harding_n and_o her_o assign_n for_o eight_o year_n and_o also_o my_o cousin_n harding_n shall_v have_v all_o my_o inheritance_n if_o the_o law_n will_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n without_o argument_n that_o this_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o message_n in_o fee_n by_o these_o word_n and_o that_o all_o his_o other_o inheritance_n pass_v by_o the_o say_a will_n by_o those_o general_a word_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 296_o rosser_n against_o welch_n and_o kemmis_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o several_a praecipe_n one_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la against_o one_o of_o they_o and_o arrest_v his_o body_n and_o afterward_o he_o take_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o other_o and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o several_a execution_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n they_o shall_v not_o for_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o satisfaction_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o that_o upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la twenty_o five_o pound_n be_v levy_v if_o the_o other_o who_o be_v in_o prison_n upon_o the_o execution_n will_v pay_v the_o other_o twenty_o five_o pound_n the_o whole_a judgement_n be_v but_o fifty_o pound_n the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o party_n can_v have_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o one_o and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o they_o both_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v one_o judgement_n against_o seven_o person_n he_o may_v take_v all_o their_o body_n in_o execution_n because_o the_o body_n be_v no_o satisfaction_n but_o only_o a_o gage_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 4._o h._n 7._o 8._o 5_o e._n 4._o 4._o and_o c._n 5._o part_n bamfeild_n case_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 297_o jenoar_n and_o alexander_n case_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n because_o that_o the_o court_n hold_v plea_n of_o a_o attornment_n for_o the_o complaint_n there_o be_v to_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o attorn_a upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n
and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o cause_n in_o the_o bill_n for_o which_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v which_o he_o reduce_v to_o three_o question_n 1._o if_o a_o copyholder_n pay_v his_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n whether_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a 2._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o freehold_a land_n and_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n whether_o in_o such_o case_n a_o attornment_n be_v needful_a 3._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n by_o deed_n whether_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorn_a in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o for_o all_o these_o question_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a for_o upon_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v there_o need_v no_o attronement_n and_o cook_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o in_o 21._o e._n 4._o the_o justice_n say_v that_o all_o cause_n may_v be_v so_o contrive_v that_o there_o need_v to_o be_v no_o suit_n in_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o book_n that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n when_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v once_o determine_v by_o law_n and_o 13._o e._n 3._o tit._n prohibition_n and_o the_o book_n call_v the_o diversity_n of_o court_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v vouch_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n do_v recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impediâ—_n by_o default_n and_o the_o patron_n sue_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n viz._n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v to_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n mich._n 11_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 298_o sir_n john_n gage_n and_o smith_n case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o lessee_n have_v commit_v waste_a and_o destruction_n in_o uncover_v of_o a_o barn_n by_o which_o the_o timber_n thereof_o be_v become_v rot_v and_o decay_v and_o in_o the_o destroy_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o elm_n ash_n whitethorn_n and_o blackthorn_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o title_n show_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o &c._n &c._n in_o fee_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o show_v that_o the_o waste_n be_v do_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v now_o expire_v the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n be_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o fifty_o pound_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 1._o that_o if_o six_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v examine_v upon_o a_o voyer_fw-fr dire_fw-fr if_o they_o have_v see_v the_o place_n waste_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jury_n need_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o a_o voyer_fw-fr dire_fw-fr but_o only_o to_o the_o principal_a 2._o it_o be_v agree_v if_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v that_o they_o know_v the_o place_n it_o be_v sufficient_a although_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v that_o they_o see_v it_o and_o although_o that_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v show_v to_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v as_o sufficient_a as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v show_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o eradicate_v of_o whitethorn_n be_v waste_v but_o not_o of_o the_o blackthorn_n according_a to_o the_o book_n in_o 46._o e._n 3._o and_o 9_o h._n 6._o but_o if_o the_o blackthorn_n grow_v in_o a_o hedge_n and_o the_o whole_a hedge_n be_v destroy_v the_o same_o be_v waste_a by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v hold_v also_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o waste_v to_o cut_v quickset_a hedge_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v rather_o good_a husbandry_n because_o they_o will_v grow_v the_o better_a 5._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v underwood_n of_o hasell_n willow_n thorn_n if_o he_o use_v to_o cut_v they_o and_o sell_v they_o every_o ten_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n fall_v they_o the_o same_o be_v no_o waist_n but_o if_o he_o dig_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n or_o suffer_v the_o germind_n to_o be_v bite_v with_o cattle_n after_o they_o be_v fell_v so_o as_o they_o will_v not_o grow_v again_o the_o same_o be_v a_o destruction_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o but_o if_o he_o mow_v the_o stock_n with_o a_o wood-sythe_a as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o same_o be_v a_o malicious_a be_v and_o continual_a mow_v and_o bite_n be_v destruction_n 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_n of_o suit_n because_o the_o law_n do_v give_v the_o party_n treble_a damage_n and_o when_o the_o general_a issue_n nul_fw-fr be_v be_v plead_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v to_o his_o damage_n 100l._o the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o they_o can_v mitigate_v the_o damage_n but_o 7._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n although_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v judgement_n because_o he_o declare_v of_o waste_v do_v in_o 8._o several_a close_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o 300l._o general_o and_o do_v not_o sever_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o say_a close_n there_o be_v no_o waste_v commit_v wherefore_o the_o court_n say_v he_o can_v not_o have_v judgement_n through_o his_o own_o default_n but_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n hobart_n then_o chief_a justice_n and_o warburton_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v sufficient_a and_o good_a enough_o and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n thereupon_o but_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v adjourn_v by_o the_o court_n until_o the_o next_o term._n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 299_o clark_n case_n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o 41._o and_o 43._o e._n 3._o &c_n &c_n that_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v money_n unto_o i._n s._n to_o my_o use_n that_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o account_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o at_o my_o election_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v also_o that_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n lie_v for_o money_n although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o bag_n but_o not_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 300_o ireland_n and_o barker_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v bring_v the_o writ_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v good_a although_o it_o have_v be_v better_a if_o the_o writ_n have_v be_v that_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n make_v the_o lease_n for_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n but_o in_o substance_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a because_o the_o covent_n be_v dead_a son_n in_o law_n by_o no_o intendment_n can_v be_v say_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o join_v in_o make_v of_o a_o lease_n because_o they_o be_v all_o person_n able_a and_o if_o the_o dean_n make_v a_o lease_n without_o the_o chapter_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o chapter_n land_n and_o in_o adam_n and_o wâ—oâ—â—stey's_n case_n harris_n serjeant_n observe_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n mich._n 11_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 301_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n and_o webb_n case_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n unto_o dean_n and_o canon_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n and_o they_o be_v dissolve_v or_o unto_o any_o other_o corporation_n that_o the_o donor_n shall_v have_v back_o the_o land_n again_o for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o gift_n and_o in_o such_o case_n no_o writ_n of_o
there_o be_v divers_a covenant_n in_o the_o negative_a and_o to_o those_o he_o ought_v in_o plead_v to_o show_v in_o certain_a that_o he_o have_v not_o break_v they_o the_o court_n say_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o case_n but_o yet_o cook_n chief_a justice_n seem_v to_o be_v clear_a or_o opinion_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v void_a and_o so_o he_o say_v he_o conceive_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v before_o in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o same_o sir_n daniel_n nortons_n case_n against_o chamberlain_n 〈◊〉_d 9_o jacobâ—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 304_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n against_o another_o man_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n thou_o be_v a_o ambidexter_n and_o the_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a because_o the_o same_o slander_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o in_o effect_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v corrupt_a in_o his_o office_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 305_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la or_o other_o judicial_a process_n do_v not_o run_v into_o wales_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la do_v run_v into_o wales_n and_o brownloe_n one_o of_o the_o pronothory_n say_v that_o a_o extent_n have_v go_v into_o wales_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 306_o hughe_n case_n a_o man_n who_o dwell_v in_o somersetshire_n make_v his_o will_n and_o by_o his_o say_a will_n do_v bequeath_v to_o each_o of_o his_o child_n be_v enfants_fw-fr a_o legacy_n of_o 20._o pound_n a_o piece_n the_o procurator_n of_o the_o enfants_fw-fr do_v libel_n in_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o say_a legacy_n be_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n warburton_n to_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8_o cap._n 9_o do_v extend_v only_o to_o probate_n of_o wi_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o averrment_n may_v be_v that_o the_o party_n be_v sue_v out_o of_o there_o proper_a deocess_n if_o the_o same_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o libel_n as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o like_a case_n where_o one_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o averrment_n may_v be_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o money_n and_o recover_v and_o he_o bring_v the_o money_n into_o court_n and_o there_o deposit_v it_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n against_o the_o enfant_fw-fr and_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v the_o suit_n again_o in_o a_o account_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 307_o sir_n thomas_n seymore_n case_n mountague_n serjeant_n show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n thomas_n seymore_n do_v libel_n against_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o that_o he_o do_v threaten_v she_o and_o beat_v she_o and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o libel_n she_o pray_v allowance_n of_o allimony_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v by_o he_o because_o the_o suit_n in_o that_o court_n be_v for_o a_o force_n which_o be_v not_o triable_a in_o that_o court_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o remember_v the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 4._o 88_o where_o a_o clerk_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o battery_n and_o lay_v of_o violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o and_o because_o in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n do_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v vide._n 22._o e._n 4._o 29._o pl._n 9_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n case_n and_o 12._o h._n 7._o 23._o cook_n chief_a justice_n agree_v all_o those_o case_n and_o say_v that_o if_o a_o clerk_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o damage_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o no_o damage_n be_v give_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n if_o not_o for_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la quaere_fw-la &_o vide._n 20._o e._n 4._o 10._o professione_n fidei_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o linwood_n say_v that_o if_o a_o clerk_n walk_v in_o his_o doublet_n and_o hose_n &_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la habitam_fw-la clericalem_fw-la but_o go_v in_o colour_n if_o another_o man_n do_v beat_v he_o he_o shall_v not_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v because_o the_o wife_n can_v have_v remedy_n against_o the_o husband_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o beat_n of_o she_o because_o she_o be_v sub_fw-la virga_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o also_o because_o the_o suit_n there_o be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o inducement_n to_o have_v a_o divorce_n causâ_fw-la metus_fw-la and_o warburton_n say_v that_o she_o shall_v recover_v there_o expensas_fw-la litis_fw-la against_o her_o husband_n cook_n hold_v that_o the_o husband_n can_v not_o give_v correction_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o nicols_n and_o warburton_n justice_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la against_o the_o husband_n as_o appear_v by_o f._n n._n b._n 80._o f._n quod_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o honestè_fw-fr tractabit_fw-la &_o gubernabit_fw-la nec_fw-la malum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la ei_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la virum_fw-la suum_fw-la causa_fw-la regiminis_fw-la &_o castigationis_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la licitè_fw-fr &_o rationabiliter_fw-la pertinet_fw-la non_fw-la faciet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o f._n n._n b._n 238._o s_o acc_fw-la cook_n vouch_v 31._o e._n 3._o fitz._n tit._n attachment_n for_o prohibition_n 8._o where_o the_o wife_n libel_v against_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o beat_v and_o imprison_v of_o she_o and_o no_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v there_o as_o a_o inducement_n to_o have_v a_o divorce_n mich_n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 308_o payne_n case_n it_o be_v move_v by_o hutton_n sergeant_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n that_o alice_n s._n will_v obtain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o master_n that_o he_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o shop_n in_o his_o master_n house_n do_v promise_v she_o that_o when_o she_o be_v marry_v that_o he_o will_v give_v unto_o she_o ten_o pound_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o she_o do_v get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o her_o master_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o shop_n in_o his_o master_n house_n and_o that_o she_o the_o say_v alice_n be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n payn._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o a_o good_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v upon_o such_o promise_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o request_n a_o suit_n be_v there_o bring_v for_o the_o same_o matter_n which_o matter_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o triable_a at_o law_n and_o not_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n that_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o mich._n 11._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 309_o mountague_n serjeant_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o a_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o jacobi_n of_o recusant_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n viz._n that_o if_o a_o recusant_n convict_v do_v avoid_v the_o say_a statute_n do_v grant_v his_o patronage_n for_o year_n to_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n in_o trust_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v void_a or_o not_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o justice_n do_v deny_v to_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n for_o they_o say_v perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v that_o that_o point_n and_o case_n may_v come_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o such_o they_o say_v be_v the_o answer_n of_o hussey_n in_o 1._o h._n 7._o in_o humphrey_n staffords_n case_n which_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o come_v in_o bance_n and_o demand_v a_o question_n of_o the_o justice_n but_o yet_o the_o court_n tacitè_fw-fr seem_v to_o agree_v that_o such_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o patronage_n be_v void_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 3._o jacobi_n and_o they_o say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v the_o university_n discourage_v in_o
the_o court_n of_o york_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o court_n there_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lay_v in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o judgement_n to_o account_n be_v but_o the_o conveyance_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o benefit_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o auditor_n for_o upon_o their_o award_n the_o final_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v mich._n 12_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 357._o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o bishop_n parson_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n do_v cut_v down_o tree_n upon_o the_o land_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o reparation_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a house_n and_o do_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v any_o dilapidation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n of_o they_o of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a live_n and_o dignity_n but_o yet_o for_o such_o waste_v do_v they_o may_v be_v also_o punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o party_n will_v sue_v there_o vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o 3._o trin._n 13_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 358._o prat_n and_o the_o lord_n north_n case_n a_o man_n be_v distrein_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n north_n for_o 20s._o impose_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o court-leet_n for_o the_o erect_n and_o store_v of_o a_o dovecote_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o nuisance_n but_o for_o the_o destroy_n of_o corn_n which_o can_v be_v but_o at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v present_v may_v traverse_v the_o nuisance_n to_o be_v with_o his_o pigeon_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v keep_v pigeon_n within_o his_o new_a house_n all_o the_o year_n or_o put_v they_o out_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o they_o can_v not_o destroy_v the_o corn_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o dovecote_n more_o than_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o ask_v the_o question_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 2._o say_v inquiratur_fw-la de_fw-fr dove-cotes_n erect_v without_o licence_n who_o shall_v give_v the_o licence_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la in_o mich._n term_n follow_v the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o damport_n who_o say_v that_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o dovecote_n by_o a_o freeholder_n be_v no_o nuisance_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o lie_v of_o a_o dovecote_n and_o in_o the_o register_n it_o be_v prefer_v and_o name_v before_o land_n garden_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fatal_a defect_n in_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v that_o the_o presentment_n at_o the_o leet_n be_v that_o prat_n have_v erect_v a_o dovecote_n unlawful_o and_o do_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la commune_v nocumentum_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o presentable_a in_o the_o leet_n and_o therefore_o although_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la commune_v nocumentum_fw-la the_o same_o do_v not_o help_v the_o defective_a presentment_n mich._n 10_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 359._o greenway_n and_o barker_n case_n betwixt_o greenway_n and_o barker_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o take_v of_o a_o recognisance_n in_o which_o the_o principal_a and_o his_o surety_n his_o heir_n good_n and_o land_n be_v bind_v and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o execution_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o thereupon_o they_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n make_v out_o a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n there_o dodderidge_n serjeant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o recognisance_n at_o the_o common-law_n but_o only_o a_o stipulation_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bail_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n to_o pledge_v good_n there_o in_o court_n to_o answer_v the_o party_n if_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o he_o nichols_n sergeant_n they_o can_v take_v a_o recognisance_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o the_o party_n render_v his_o body_n the_o surety_n be_v discharge_v and_o execution_n ought_v to_o be_v only_o of_o the_o good_n for_o the_o ship_n be_v only_o arrest_v and_o the_o libel_n ought_v to_o be_v only_o against_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o not_o against_o the_o party_n 19_o h._n 6._o acc_fw-la '_o and_o afterward_o dr._n steward_n and_o dr._n james_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o court_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n what_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o doctor_n steward_n say_v he_o will_v not_o rest_v upon_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o recognisance_n bail_n or_o stipulation_n it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o say_v by_o their_o law_n execution_n may_v be_v against_o the_o surety_n and_o he_o argue_v 1._o that_o ex_fw-la necessitate_v it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o admiral_n court_n 2._o that_o that_o court_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o henry_n the_o 8._o time_n and_o by_o another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n divers_a thing_n as_o appeal_n etc._n etc._n be_v triable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o every_o court_n have_v his_o several_a form_n of_o proceed_n and_o in_o every_o court_n that_o form_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v which_o it_o have_v ancient_o use_v and_o as_o to_o the_o proceed_n he_o say_v that_o first_o they_o do_v arrest_v the_o good_n 2._o that_o afterward_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o enter_v caution_n which_o be_v not_o a_o bond_n but_o only_o a_o surety_n or_o security_n which_o do_v bind_v the_o party_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n haeredes_fw-la be_v necessary_a in_o the_o instrument_n for_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o surety_n be_v stranger_n and_o he_o say_v that_o court_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o word_n executor_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n haeredes_fw-la be_v use_v which_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o executor_n and_o administrator_n as_o to_o heir_n and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n they_o may_v sue_v forth_o a_o execution_n of_o it_o in_o foreign_a part_n as_o in_o france_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o contract_n be_v make_v according_a to_o other_o law_n the_o same_o must_v be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n the_o contract_n be_v make_v dr._n james_n say_v that_o in_o the_o same_o court_n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o proceed_n 1_o the_o manner_n 2_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o he_o say_v that_o stipulation_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o court_n by_o coercion_n which_o word_n be_v derive_v à _fw-la stipite_fw-la by_o which_o the_o party_n be_v tie_v as_o he_o say_v as_o a_o bear_n to_o the_o stake_n or_o as_o ulysses_n to_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o he_o say_v in_o a_o judicial_a stipulation_n four_o thing_n be_v considerable_a 1_o the_o judicial_a sistem_n 2._o reparratum_fw-la habere_fw-la 3._o judicatum_fw-la solvere_fw-la 4._o de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la solvendis_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o justinian_o institutes_n cap_n de_fw-fr satisdationibus_fw-la for_o satisdatio_n and_o stipulatio_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o after_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o court_n of_o admiralty_n 2._o that_o their_o proceed_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o he_o observe_v four_o thing_n 1._o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o court_n 2._o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o 3._o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o proceed_v and_o last_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o be_v confine_v and_o as_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o court_n he_o say_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o reason_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n betwixt_o kingdom_n and_o kingdom_n for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o life_n of_o every_o kingdom_n 2._o a_o man_n life_n be_v in_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o traffic_n and_o merchant_n venture_v all_o their_o estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o have_v a_o place_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o
execution_n the_o defendant_n a_o secretè_fw-fr &_o fraudulenter_n vendidit_fw-la amovit_fw-la &_o disposuit_fw-la of_o all_o the_o testator_n good_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n be_v constrain_v to_o retorn_a nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n ley_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v because_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o retorn_a a_o devastavit_fw-la because_o the_o good_n be_v secret_o convey_v away_o so_o as_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o tell_v whether_o he_o have_v sell_v or_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o also_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o remedy_n by_o any_o other_o action_n to_o which_o dodderidge_n justice_n do_v agree_v but_o haughton_n justice_n be_v against_o it_o for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o be_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n if_o the_o heir_n sell_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v dodderidge_n say_v that_o the_o case_n which_o be_v put_v by_o haughton_n be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o case_n for_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v or_o can_v have_v return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v but_o here_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o return_v any_o devastavit_fw-la and_o the_o sale_n be_v secret_o make_v the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o safe_o retorn_a a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o so_o perhaps_o he_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o make_v of_o such_o a_o retorn_a the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o day_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 409._o williams_z and_o gibb_n case_n note_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o ley_n chief_a justice_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v allow_v for_o divine_a service_n or_o whatsoever_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n and_o offering_n the_o same_o be_v now_o become_v a_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a and_o dodderidge_n justice_n also_o say_v that_o no_o law_n do_v appoint_v that_o the_o vicar_n or_o parson_n shall_v read_v divine_a service_n in_o two_o several_a parish-church_n but_o only_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 410._o stewry_n and_o stewry_n case_n a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v into_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o the_o traverse_v of_o a_o office_n who_o find_v one_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n super_fw-la seperale_n exitus_fw-la and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n retornable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faciat_fw-la 12_o homines_fw-la triare_fw-la placita_fw-la traversiae_fw-la super_fw-la seperale_n exitus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o several_a issue_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la dodderidge_n justice_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v placita_fw-la traversiae_fw-la for_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v call_v placitum_fw-la but_o when_o it_o be_v at_o 〈◊〉_d king_n suit_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v and_o that_o the_o several_a issue_n shall_v be_v express_v therein_o and_o young_n case_n 20_o jacobi_n be_v cite_v for_o a_o precedent_n in_o the_o very_a point_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 411._o astley_n and_o webb_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o word_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n and_o although_o this_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n yet_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v but_o it_o make_v the_o declaration_n not_o to_o be_v good_a pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 412._o white_a and_o edward_n case_n in_o trespass_n edward_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n after_o a_o imparlance_n can_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o plead_v his_o privilege_n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v viginti_fw-la opali_fw-la vocatè_fw-la wythies_n and_o it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v anglicè_fw-la and_o not_o vocatè_fw-la but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o vocatè_fw-la be_v as_o good_a as_o anglicè_fw-la then_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v fell_v twenty_o perche_n of_o hedging_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v fell_v a_o hedge_n contain_v twenty_o perche_n for_o a_o man_n can_v cut_v a_o mathematical_a pole_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o and_o cite_v 17_o e._n 4._o 1._o where_o a_o man_n sell_v twenty_o acre_n of_o corn_n and_o there_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v here_o viz._n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v twenty_o acre_n sow_v with_o corn_n but_o it_o be_v no_o good_a exception_n there_o no_o more_o be_v it_o as_o the_o court_n say_v in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a speech_n to_o say_v twenty_o perch_n of_o hedge_v a_o pint_n of_o wine_n a_o acre_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o declaration_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n which_o be_v take_v to_o it_o by_o sergeant_n headley_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 413._o bridge_n and_o mill_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o invendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v ravish_v a_o woman_n twice_o and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o stand_v in_o a_o white_a sheet_n for_o it_o henden_fw-ge sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n for_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o common-law_n rape_n be_v not_o felony_n but_o trespass_n v_o stamford_n 23._o 6._o but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 34._o it_o be_v make_v felony_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o late_a word_n viz._n stand_v in_o a_o white_a sheet_n do_v mitigate_v the_o former_a word_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o former_a word_n the_o word_n felonice_n be_v omit_v as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o c._n 4._o par_fw-fr 20._o barhams_n case_n where_o the_o word_n thou_o do_v burn_v my_o barn_n and_o do_v not_o say_v my_o barn_n full_a of_o corn_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o mansion-house_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o unless_o the_o barn_n be_v full_a with_o corn_n or_o part_n of_o a_o dwellinghouse_n it_o be_v not_o felony_n like_o unto_o humfries_n case_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common-plea_n where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v pick_v my_o pocket_n and_o take_v away_o ten_o shilling_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v ten_o shilling_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o but_o thou_o have_v pick_v my_o pocket_n than_o the_o action_n will_v have_v be_v maintainable_a ley_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n by_o the_o common-law_n rape_n be_v felony_n and_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o word_n felony_n be_v not_o although_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o indictment_n it_o be_v adjourn_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o star-chamber_n 414._o sir_n henry_n fines_n case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n henry_n fines_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n viz._n to_o dr._n spicer_n because_o that_o he_o steal_v plate_n and_o have_v be_v pardon_v for_o it_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n the_o court_n do_v allow_v of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o say_a dr._n spicer_n and_o then_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n cite_v cuddingtons_n case_n hill_n 13_o jacobi_n to_o be_v adjudge_v cuddington_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o call_v he_o thief_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n he_o steal_v a_o horse_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o a_o pardon_n for_o all_o felony_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v afterward_o at_o another_o day_n jones_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n put_v the_o case_n more_o large_o viz._n cuddington_n commit_v felony_n 44_o eliz._n and_o 1_o jacobi_n by_o the_o general_n pardon_v he_o be_v pardon_v and_o they_o say_v that_o he_o who_o procure_v a_o pardon_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n but_o by_o the_o general_n pardon_v
it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o and_o in_o cuddingtons_n case_n it_o be_v a_o general_a pardon_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o commit_v the_o felony_n or_o not_o but_o they_o conceive_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o particular_a pardon_n that_o then_o in_o that_o case_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o special_a pardon_n do_v presuppose_v and_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o the_o party_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n note_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n the_o principal_a case_n whether_o the_o pardon_n by_o which_o dr._n spicer_n be_v pardon_v be_v a_o general_a pardon_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a and_o special_a pardon_n pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench._n 415._o daver_n case_n in_o davers_n case_n who_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o death_n of_o william_n dutton_n ley_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v it_o for_o law_n that_o if_o two_o man_n voluntary_o fight_v together_o and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a quarrel_n that_o the_o same_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n and_o if_o two_o man_n fight_v together_o and_o the_o one_o fly_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v and_o he_o which_o fly_v kill_v he_o who_o do_v pursue_v he_o the_o same_o be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la also_o if_o one_o man_n assault_v another_o upon_o the_o highway_n and_o he_o who_o be_v assault_v kill_v the_o other_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v neither_o life_n nor_o land_n nor_o good_n if_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o other_o flee_v so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n â—n_v the_o court_n of_o ward_n 416._o sir_n edward_z coke_n case_n this_o case_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o concernment_n the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v assist_v by_o four_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o hear_n and_o debate_v of_o it_o and_o after_o many_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o say_v four_o judge_n argue_v the_o same_o in_o court_n viz._n dodderidge_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n tanfield_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n hobart_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o ley_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n do_v grant_v to_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n the_o office_n of_o remembrancer_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n for_o his_o life_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n or_o surrender_v of_o one_o godfrey_n who_o hold_v the_o say_a office_n then_o in_o possession_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n be_v thus_o estate_v in_o the_o say_a office_n in_o reversion_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n of_o diverse_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o his_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n hatton_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o to_o his_o other_o son_n entail_v with_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n hatton_n in_o fee_n with_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n at_o his_o pleasure_n during_o his_o life_n godfrey_n the_o officer_n in_o possession_n die_v and_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n become_v officer_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o office_n and_o afterward_o he_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o say_a office_n and_o the_o question_n in_o this_o great_a case_n be_v whether_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n which_o be_v so_o convey_v and_o settle_v by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o the_o say_a debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proviso_n and_o revocation_n in_o the_o say_a conveyance_n of_o assurance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n be_v assign_v over_o and_o the_o land_n extend_v and_o the_o extent_n come_v to_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n hatton_n sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o make_v void_a the_o extent_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_v four_o justice_n and_o so_o it_o be_v afterward_o decree_v by_o cranfield_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o say_a extent_n and_o dodderidge_n justice_n who_o argue_v first_o say_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v sundry_a prerogative_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o duty_n owe_v unto_o he_o first_o he_o have_v this_o prerogative_n ab_fw-la origine_fw-la legis_fw-la that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o land_n the_o good_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o person_n his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o common_a person_n a_o common_a person_n can_v not_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n but_o the_o same_o privilege_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o say_v that_o a_o common_a person_n debtee_n may_v have_v have_v a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o debt_n by_o which_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la the_o debtor_n etc._n etc._n levari_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o debtee_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n but_o the_o sheriff_n do_v collect_v the_o debt_n and_o pay_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o debtor_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap_n 20._o the_o debtee_n may_v have_v a_o elegit_fw-la and_o so_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o c._n 3._o part_n 12._o in_o sir_n william_n harberts_n case_n second_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v another_o prerogative_n and_o that_o be_v to_o have_v his_o debt_n pay_v before_o the_o debt_n of_o any_o subject_a as_o it_o appear_v 41._o e._n 3._o execution_n 38._o and_o pasc_n 3._o elizabeth_n dyer_n 197._o in_o the_o lord_n dacres_n and_o lassels_n case_n and_o in_o m._n 3._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 67_o stringfellows_n case_n for_o there_o the_o sheriff_n be_v amerce_v because_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o debt_n first_o pay_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o subject_n vid._n 328_o dyer_n there_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o privilege_n show_v that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o creditor_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v first_o serve_v if_o his_o judgement_n be_v before_o any_o process_n be_v award_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o i_o find_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o protection_n to_o his_o debtor_n that_o no_o other_o may_v sue_v he_o before_o that_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n see_v the_o writ_n of_o protection_n register_n â—_o 81._o b._n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la nolumus_fw-la solutionem_fw-la debitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la prout_fw-la ratione_fw-la perogativae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la totis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la usitatae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o that_o grow_v such_o a_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o be_v make_v and_o now_o by_o that_o statute_n a_o common_a person_n may_v lawful_o sue_v to_o judgement_n but_o he_o can_v proceed_v to_o execution_n and_o so_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v save_v unless_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o sue_v will_v give_v security_n to_o pay_v first_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o paty_n do_v take_v forth_o execution_n upon_o his_o judgement_n and_o do_v levy_v the_o money_n the_o same_o money_n may_v be_v seize_v upon_o to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n debt_n as_o appear_v in_o 45._o e._n 3._o title_n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la 13._o the_o three_o prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n have_v be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n debtor_n pay_v unto_o he_o v_o 21_o h._n 7._o 12._o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n case_n the_o prior_n of_o ramsey_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o prior_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o ramsey_n and_o then_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plea_n hold_v for_o a_o good_a plea_n
thing_n and_o shall_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o conveyance_n anno._n 16._o h._n 6._o then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o civil_a war_n uses_n begin_v and_o of_o land_n in_o use_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n in_o his_o argument_n have_v cite_v diverse_a case_n where_o the_o land_n in_o use_n be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o so_o be_v it_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n be_v make_v babbington_n a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n have_v land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o feoffee_n upon_o trust_n and_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o and_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o babbington_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o feoffee_n sir_n robert_n dudley_n have_v land_n in_o other_o man_n hand_n upon_o trust_n the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o a_o contempt_n and_o not_o for_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o this_o case_n although_o that_o the_o inquisition_n do_v find_v the_o conveyance_n but_o have_v not_o find_v it_o to_o be_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n yet_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v it_o be_v well_o extend_v until_o the_o contrary_n do_v appear_v and_o until_o the_o extent_n be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n viz._n by_o plea_n as_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n have_v say_v before_o ley_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n argue_v the_o same_o day_n and_o his_o argument_n in_o effect_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v forbear_v to_o report_v the_o same_o at_o length_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o extent_n be_v good_a and_o the_o land_n well_o decree_v according_o pasch_fw-mi 21_o jacobi_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 417._o the_o lord_n sheffield_n and_o ratcliff_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n the_o case_n be_v put_v by_o glanvile_n who_o argue_v for_o ratcliff_n the_o defendant_n to_o be_v this_o 2_o e._n 2._o malew_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o mulgrave_n in_o fee_n give_v the_o same_o to_o a._n bigot_n in_o tail_n which_o by_o divers_a descent_n come_v to_o sir_n ralph_n bigot_n in_o tail_n who_o 10_o jannarii_fw-la 6_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o â—is_n last_o will_n and_o thereby_o after_o his_o debt_n pay_v declare_v the_o use_n unto_o his_o right_a heir_n in_o fee_n and_o 9_o h._n 8._o die_v the_o will_n be_v perform_v francis_n bigot_n enter_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o 21_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o which_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o treason_n be_v to_o forfeit_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o tail_n then_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n be_v make_v then_o 28_o h._n 8._o francis_n bigot_n do_v commit_v treason_n and_o 29_o h._n 8._o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v which_o do_v confirm_v the_o attaindor_n of_o francis_n bigot_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v unto_o the_o king_n word_n for_o word_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v save_v to_o all_o stranger_n except_o the_o offender_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n 3_o e._n 6._o the_o heir_n of_o francis_n bigot_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n katherine_z enter_v into_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v seize_v 8_o eliz._n their_o issue_n enter_v and_o marry_v with_o francis_n ratcliff_n and_o have_v issue_n roger_n ratcliff_n who_o be_v heri_fw-la in_o tail_n unto_o ralph_n bigot_n and_o they_o continue_v possession_n until_o 33._o eliz._n and_o then_o all_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o land_n seize_v upon_o for_o the_o queen_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n francis_z bigot_z and_o dorothy_n die_v and_o roger_n ratcliff_n sue_v a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n to_o remove_v the_o king_n hand_n from_o off_o the_o land_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v forth_o against_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n as_o one_o of_o the_o terretenant_n who_o plead_v all_o this_o special_a matter_n and_o judgement_n be_v thereupon_o give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n for_o roger_n ratcliff_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n to_o reverse_v the_o say_a judgement_n and_o finch_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v and_o now_o this_o term_n glanvile_n argue_v for_o roger_n ratcliff_n that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v there_o be_v two_o point_n the_o first_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_o remain_v in_o francis_n bigot_n and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attaindor_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o second_o if_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n be_v a_o proper_a action_n upon_o this_o matter_n which_o depend_v upon_o a_o remitter_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o remitter_n then_o be_v the_o action_n a_o proper_a action_n the_o feoffment_n by_o ralph_n bigot_n 6_o h._n 8._o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o he_o have_v a_o new_a use_n in_o himself_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n then_o 9_o h._n 8._o ralph_n bigot_n die_v and_o then_o francis_n bigot_n have_v a_o right_a to_o bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discendor_n to_o recover_v his_o estate_n tail_n 21_o h_n 8._o than_o the_o point_n arise_v francis_n bigot_n have_v a_o right_a of_o formedon_n and_o a_o use_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 1._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o feoffment_n he_o have_v so_o settle_v it_o that_o he_o can_v not_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n every_o right_a action_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v away_o in_o the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n because_o every_o one_o who_o give_v livery_n give_v all_o circumstance_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o for_o a_o livery_n be_v of_o that_o force_n that_o it_o exclude_v the_o feoffor_a not_o only_o of_o all_o present_a right_n but_o of_o all_o future_a right_n and_o title_n v_o c._n 1._o par_fw-fr 111._o and_o there_o good_a case_n put_v to_o this_o purpose_n 9_o h._n 7._o 1._o by_o livery_n the_o husband_n who_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n be_v as_o if_o he_o be_v never_o sise_v 39_o h._n 6._o 43._o the_o son_n disseise_v his_o father_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o father_n die_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v give_v away_o by_o the_o livery_n it_o be_v object_v by_o sergeant_n finch_n 1._o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o right_a of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o may_v be_v convey_v to_o another_o there_o a_o livery_n do_v give_v away_o such_o a_o right_n and_o shall_v there_o bind_v he_o but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o another_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o such_o a_o livery_n give_v i_o answer_v it_o be_v no_o good_a rule_n that_o that_o which_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o livery_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o person_n which_o give_v the_o livery_n 19_o h._n 6._o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v office_n be_v find_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o the_o person_n attaint_v but_o be_v in_o abeyance_n so_o it_o be_v no_o good_a rule_n which_o have_v be_v put_v when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la jus_o in_o re_fw-mi neque_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la if_o he_o have_v a_o right_n than_o it_o be_v a_o right_n of_o entre_fw-fr or_o action_n but_o he_o can_v enter_v nor_o have_v any_o action_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n 19_o h._n 8._o 7._o dyer_n if_o discontinuee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n and_o shall_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o to_o who_o the_o right_n do_v accrue_v after_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o after_o his_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n have_v not_o any_o right_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v
have_v attaint_n 44_o e._n 3._o b._n 7._o but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v attaint_v as_o if_o he_o pretend_v joynt-tenancy_n with_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o name_v and_o the_o verdict_n pass_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v attaint_n but_o jones_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o may_v have_v attaint_n admit_v the_o first_o feoffee_n viz._n c._n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o brooker_n in_o this_o case_n can_v because_v he_o be_v the_o second_o feoffee_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o not_o transferable_a over_o c._n 3._o part_n the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n c._n 1._o part_n albany_v case_n one_o recover_v against_o a._n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o b._n neither_o the_o feoffee_n nor_o feoffor_o shall_v have_v error_n for_o he_o viz._n b._n come_v in_o after_o the_o title_n of_o error_n and_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o party_n grieve_v 34_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n sherrington_n and_o worsleys_n case_n sherrington_n have_v judgement_n against_o worsley_n and_o afterward_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o b._n sherrington_n sue_v forth_o execution_n b._n bring_v error_n upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v first_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n second_o because_o he_o come_v in_o under_o and_o after_o the_o title_n of_o error_n see_v the_o reason_n c._n 3._o part_n the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o transferrable_a this_o attaindor_n do_v not_o work_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o make_v the_o terretenant_n privy_a but_o it_o work_v upon_o the_o person_n and_o blood_n of_o henry_n isley_n the_o land_n be_v not_o touch_v for_o henry_n isley_n be_v attaint_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o land_n for_o if_o henry_n isley_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n which_o prove_v that_o it_o work_v not_o upon_o the_o land_n but_o upon_o the_o person_n bank_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o outlawrie_n may_v be_v reverse_v as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o be_v no_o other_o person_n who_o can_v maintain_v error_n henry_n isley_n have_v his_o pardon_n before_o the_o outlawrie_n but_o he_o come_v not_o in_o to_o plead_v it_o and_o now_o have_v enjoy_v it_o so_o long_a a_o time_n we_o hope_v a_o purchasor_n shall_v be_v favour_v before_o he_o who_o beg_v a_o conceal_a title_n the_o first_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o devise_n by_o a_o person_n attaint_v i_o answer_v that_o that_o be_v but_o the_o conveyance_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n second_o it_o be_v say_v that_o none_o but_o privy_n or_o party_n can_v maintain_v error_n and_o the_o adverse_a party_n will_v disable_v the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o by_o custom_n three_o he_o will_v disable_v the_o feoffee_n and_o make_v they_o as_o stranger_n first_o the_o outlawrie_n be_v 20_o eliz._n against_o henry_n isley_n which_o be_v after_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o brooker_n be_v a_o party_n able_a to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o purchasor_n error_n and_o attaint_n go_v with_o the_o land_n 13_o h._n 4_o 19_o dyer_n 90._o br._n case_n 337._o but_o estopel_v and_o condition_n go_v to_o the_o heir_n fitz._n 21._o error_n bring_v by_o a_o special_a heir_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o always_o the_o heir_n and_o party_n to_o the_o record_n have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o sometime_o he_o who_o be_v grieve_v by_o the_o record_n a_o scirefacias_n be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n found_v upon_o a_o record_n and_o have_v as_o much_o in_o privity_n be_v error_n and_o yet_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o record_n shall_v have_v it_o 16_o h._n 7._o 9_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o purchasor_n bring_v a_o scirefacias_n to_o execute_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o party_n to_o the_o record_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o respect_n he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n that_o he_o be_v a_o sufficient_a person_n to_o maintain_v the_o writ_n 17_o ass_n 24._o 18_o e._n 3._o 25._o execution_n be_v upon_o a_o statute_n before_o the_o time_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o a_o feoffee_n bring_v error_n it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o be_v not_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o the_o record_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v be_v grieve_v by_o the_o execution_n he_o do_v maintain_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n trin._n 34_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n sherrington_n and_o worsleys_n case_n not_o right_o remember_v sherrington_n do_v recover_v in_o debt_n against_o worsley_n who_o alien_v the_o land_n to_o charnock_n afterward_o a_o elegit_fw-la be_v award_v upon_o the_o roll_n and_o charnock_n bring_v error_n and_o it_o be_v admit_v good_a and_o sherrington_n force_v to_o plead_v to_o it_o now_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n we_o be_v the_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o outlawrie_n and_o therefore_o may_v maintain_v the_o writ_n 21_o h._n 6._o 29._o a_o reversioner_n or_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n without_o aid_n prayer_n or_o resc_n '_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o they_o be_v damnify_v although_o they_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n i_o agree_v that_o where_o one_o be_v not_o grieve_v by_o the_o judgement_n there_o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o have_v error_n 21_o e._n 4._o 23._o a_o recovery_n be_v in_o debt_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v and_o escape_v the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o he_o be_v not_o grieve_v by_o the_o record_n but_o by_o the_o escape_n 2_o r._n 3._o 21._o the_o principal_a be_v outlaw_v in_o felony_n afterward_o the_o accessary_a be_v condemn_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawrie_n of_o the_o principal_a for_o he_o be_v not_o grieve_v by_o that_o outlawrie_n but_o by_o his_o own_o condemnation_n another_o objection_n be_v because_o here_o be_v a_o outlawrie_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o sue_v i_o answer_v our_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v that_o outlawrie_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v rebut_v by_o that_o outlawrie_n when_o we_o be_v to_o reverse_v it_o 7_o h._n 49_o 40._o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o outlawrie_n the_o defendant_n will_v have_v disable_v the_o plainfiff_n by_o another_o outlawrie_n and_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v because_o he_o seek_v to_o avoid_v it_o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o for_o the_o mastership_n of_o a_o hospital_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o assize_n be_v bring_v to_o undo_v the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o name_v he_o master_n 22_o h._n 6._o 26._o abbot_n and_o covent_n the_o abbot_n be_v prefer_v and_o the_o covent_n elect_v another_o abbot_n and_o the_o patron_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la to_o defeat_v the_o election_n it_o be_v rule_v because_o he_o go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v the_o election_n he_o need_v not_o name_v he_o abbot_n garranty_n 29._o and_o 18_o e._n 3._o 8._o â—o_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o matter_n of_o devise_n be_v but_o conveyance_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v abate_v for_o surplusage_n 9_o e._n 4._o 24._o 7_o e._n 4._o 19_o surplusage_n be_v no_o bar_n nor_o estopel_v the_o outlawriâ—_n be_v against_o henry_n isley_n and_o peckham_n and_o want_v these_o word_n nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la alter_fw-la comparuit_fw-la dodderidge_n justice_n to_o say_v where_o a_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o large_a field_n if_o this_o feoffee_n bring_v error_n and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n he_o must_v restore_v the_o heir_n in_o blood_n and_o who_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o restore_v blood_n but_o he_o who_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n and_o that_o be_v the_o heir_n jones_n justice_n marsh_n case_n c._n 8._o part_n 111._o be_v never_o adjudge_v there_o a_o executor_n can_v not_o reverse_v a_o attaindor_n by_o outlawrie_n because_o it_o do_v restore_v the_o blood_n the_o case_n of_o sherrington_n and_o charnock_n be_v to_o reverse_v the_o execution_n and_o not_o the_o judgement_n a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawrie_n it_o be_v adjourn_v pasch_fw-mi 3._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 466._o gunter_n and_o gunter_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n