in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o county-palatine_a of_o wexford_n report_v by_o sir_n john_n davys_n 693._o at_o that_o time_n attorney-general_n of_o ireland_n as_o also_o the_o county-palatine_a of_o tipperary_n former_o enjoy_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o his_o grace_n james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n etc._n etc._n the_o present_a lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o same_o and_o grant_v restore_v and_o confirm_v to_o he_o by_o letters-patent_n at_o westminster_n 20._o the_o 22._o of_o april_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o this_o king_n and_o not_o long_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n and_o whence_o also_o he_o bear_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o title_n dominus_fw-la regalitatum_fw-la &_o libertatum_fw-la comitatus_fw-la palatini_n tipperarii_fw-la nor_o be_v this_o all_o ireland_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v create_v king_n within_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o for_o such_o have_v the_o world_n receive_v they_o so_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 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english_a standard_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o the_o same_o sir_n edw._n coke_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n may_v make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n 2.576_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n at_o his_o pleasure_n by_o his_o proclamation_n and_o in_o another_o place_n put_v both_o together_o he_o say_v that_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n 1.207_o the_o english_a money_n either_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n coin_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n or_o foreign_a coin_n by_o proclamation_n make_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n king_n 8._o to_o receive_v liege_n homage_n of_o another_o inferior_a king_n or_o homager_n and_o such_o be_v our_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o the_o old_a king_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v style_v reges_a &_o reguli_fw-la and_o may_v more_o particular_o appear_v in_o a_o grant_n of_o he_o to_o roderick_n king_n of_o connaught_n 26._o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o territory_n under_o a_o certain_a tribute_n et_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la ei_fw-la fideliter_fw-la serviet_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la rex_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la paratus_n ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la sicut_fw-la homo_fw-la suus_fw-la and_o that_o oneale_n be_v sometime_o style_v rex_fw-la and_o sometime_o regulus_n denote_v the_o subject-king_n of_o that_o country_n and_o long_o before_o the_o conquest_n edgar_n have_v eight_o reguli_fw-la or_o inferior_a king_n 29._o homager_n to_o he_o who_o at_o one_o time_n row_v he_o on_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi himself_o guide_v the_o helm_n and_o afterward_o glory_v to_o his_o nobility_n that_o then_o every_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n may_v boast_v himself_o to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n when_o he_o receive_v the_o like_a honour_n from_o so_o many_o king_n his_o attendant_n so_o reignald_n lord_n or_o king_n of_o man_n cui_fw-la etiam_fw-la fas_fw-la erat_fw-la corona_n aurea_fw-la coronari_fw-la and_o those_o of_o 25.38_o ireland_n do_v homage_n to_o our_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n to_o edw._n the_o first_o and_o james_z the_o first_o to_z henry_n the_o six_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n so_o that_o liege-lord_n be_v he_o that_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a and_o a_o liegeman_n be_v he_o that_o owe_v liegance_n to_o his_o liege-lord_n and_o so_o the_o word_n be_v frequent_o use_v in_o our_o statute_n viz._n the_o king_n liege-people_n and_o if_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v in_o open_a war_n or_o rebellion_n or_o join_v with_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n against_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v ransom_v or_o proceed_v with_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o as_o a_o traitor_n 3.11_o because_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la debitam_fw-la and_o so_o the_o indictment_n run_v such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n aforesaid_a who_o have_v judgement_n of_o treason_n give_v against_o he_o for_o levy_v war_n against_o edw._n 1._o for_o that_o his_o be_v within_o the_o homage_n and_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n 9_o last_o to_o bear_v those_o title_n etc._n only_o proper_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n apart_o from_o all_o other_o as_o be_v indivisible_a and_o incommunicable_a and_o here_o not_o to_o insist_v on_o the_o word_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la which_o be_v familiar_o see_v in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o europe_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n spiritual_a lord_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n have_v of_o elder_a time_n frequent_o use_v it_o in_o their_o style_n and_o in_o a_o summons_n to_o our_o parliament_n and_o writ_n to_o assemble_v or_o prorogue_v the_o convocation_n the_o king_n give_v it_o to_o the_o arch-bishop_n as_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la predilatoque_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la consiliario_fw-la nostro_fw-la a._n eadem_fw-la gratia_n archiepiscopo_fw-la cant._n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o warrant_n and_o commission_n to_o they_o it_o be_v general_o omit_v 594._o and_o never_o use_v by_o themselves_o when_o they_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n emperor_n or_o a_o king_n 92._o but_o thus_o a._n licet_fw-la indignus_fw-la etc._n etc._n archiepiscopus_fw-la or_o episcopus_fw-la b._n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o present_a use_n of_o it_o among_o ourselves_o be_v easy_o reconcile_v in_o that_o they_o receive_v the_o attribute_n not_o give_v it_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o person_n common_o style_v by_o that_o abstract_n of_o majesty_n as_o your_o majesty_n his_o majesty_n which_o come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christendom_n from_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o word_n in_o itself_o denote_v all_o kind_n of_o special_a dignity_n and_o if_o as_o we_o shall_v say_v in_o english_a a_o greatness_n and_o to_o peruse_v our_o statute_n from_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o our_o own_o time_n the_o most_o usual_a expression_n be_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n most_o excellent_a highness_n royal_a majesty_n noble_a grace_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n most_o royal_a majesty_n dread_a sovereign_a lord_n most_o gracious_a sovereign_n and_o as_o we_o use_v it_o now_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o sacred_a majesty_n which_o be_v but_o the_o same_o attribute_n in_o other_o word_n and_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o unalienable_a from_o sovereignty_n that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o process_n of_o time_n be_v prescribe_v against_o or_o usurp_v upon_o neither_o can_v it_o at_o all_o be_v call_v a_o usurpation_n as_o if_o it_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o god_n unless_o we_o as_o well_o deny_v wisdom_n power_n clemency_n or_o any_o other_o quality_n to_o be_v attribute_v to_o man_n because_o those_o also_o as_o all_o else_o which_o be_v great_a or_o good_a be_v primary_o in_o he_o and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o they_o be_v general_o receive_v law_n and_o now_o if_o there_o want_v any_o thing_n to_o
to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n 8._o for_o omnis_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la every_o man_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o to_o none_o but_o god_n and_o so_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n declare_v he_o the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n jac._n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o statute-law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o do_v right_a see_v no_o writ_n can_v issue_v against_o he_o there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o petition_n and_o if_o that_o prevail_v not_o satis_fw-la ei_fw-la erit_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la say_v the_o same_o bracton_n quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la habeat_fw-la ultorem_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v that_o of_o horace_n regum_fw-la timendorum_fw-la in_o proprios_fw-la greges_fw-la reges_fw-la in_o ipsos_fw-la imperium_fw-la est_fw-la jovis_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n a_o prince_n be_v not_o loose_v from_o the_o law_n for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o directive_n power_n of_o it_o but_o have_v not_o the_o law_n become_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o as_o well_o know_v claudian_n observantior_fw-la aequi_fw-la fit_a populus_fw-la nec_fw-la far_o negat_fw-la cum_fw-la viderit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la auctorem_fw-la parere_fw-la sibi_fw-la war._n 2._o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n say_v fitzherbert_n to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o against_o the_o sea_n 113._o as_o against_o enemy_n which_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v his_o right_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o enemy_n and_o how_o can_v he_o do_v it_o without_o the_o right_n of_o his_o sword_n when_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o other_o perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n or_o take_v up_o so_o much_o time_n in_o the_o debate_n that_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v ere_o they_o resolve_v what_o to_o do_v and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o consideration_a in_o those_o matter_n who_o good_a or_o ill_a fortune_n sole_o depend_v on_o expedition_n and_o secrecy_n for_o danger_n delay_n as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n say_v be_v better_o meet_v half_a way_n than_o by_o keep_v too_o long_o a_o watch_n upon_o their_o approach_n for_o if_o a_o man_n watch_v too_o long_o it_o be_v odds_o he_o will_v fall_v asleep_a but_o to_o proceed_v sir_n edw._n cook_n say_v 3.9_o no_o subject_n can_v levy_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n unto_o who_o it_o only_o belong_v and_o that_o it_o be_v high-treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 3.2_o before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la and_o in_o calvin_n case_n he_o make_v it_o clear_a 25._o that_o to_o make_v league_n or_o denounce_v war_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o without_o his_o subject_n may_v grant_v letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n and_o denization_n and_o that_o this_o high_a point_n of_o prerogative_n royal_a can_v be_v confer_v upon_o any_o other_o it_o be_v a_o right_a of_o majesty_n and_o among_o the_o badge_n of_o supreme_a power_n and_o now_o one_o will_v think_v this_o be_v enough_o and_o yet_o a_o late_a statute_n of_o this_o kingdom_n make_v it_o yet_o clear_a it_o be_v thereby_o declare_v that_o the_o sole_a supreme_a government_n command_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o militia_n 2._o and_o all_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o of_o all_o force_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n be_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ever_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o that_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v nor_o aught_o to_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o nor_o can_v nor_o lawful_o may_v raise_v or_o levy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v not_o introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o old_a as_o may_v be_v further_o see_v by_o the_o pen_n thereof_o and_o now_o what_o can_v be_v add_v more_o but_o the_o purse_n without_o which_o what_o be_v the_o sword_n but_o as_o the_o greek_a proverb_n have_v it_o a_o bow_n without_o a_o bowman_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o money_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n firmamentum_fw-la belli_fw-la 1.90_o ornamentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la they_o that_o hang_v the_o sword_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o purse_n on_o the_o other_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o hazard_v both_o for_o neither_o can_v any_o sudden_a danger_n 42._o of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v ever_o think_v the_o judge_n be_v stave_v off_o nor_o war_n carry_v on_o nor_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v long_o preserve_v without_o it_o and_o therefore_o on_o such_o occasion_n have_v parliament_n advise_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o supply_v his_o want_n without_o direct_v he_o it_o seem_v hard_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o proclaim_v war_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v it_o and_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v his_o subject_n 1.161_o but_o deny_v the_o mean_n qui_fw-la dirimit_fw-la medium_n destruit_fw-la finem_fw-la minister_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o creation_n and_o appoint_v magistrate_n and_o officer_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v not_o under_o the_o command_n of_o other_o this_o also_o reside_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n for_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n touch_v his_o sole_a power_n in_o the_o order_n and_o dispose_v the_o militia_n and_o all_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n by_o land_n his_o be_v the_o appoint_v all_o the_o great_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o realm_n 2._o whether_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a the_o high_a immediate_o by_o himself_o the_o inferior_a mediate_o by_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o and_o as_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr lumine_fw-la lumen_fw-la so_o the_o king_n appoint_v the_o lord_n commissioner_n and_o all_o other_o the_o grand_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n lord_n justice_n and_o all_o other_o the_o grand_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o ireland_n who_o also_o but_o in_o his_o king_n name_n appoint_v under_o he_o according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o respective_a commission_n so_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v and_o may_v at_o this_o day_n by_o letter_n patent_n make_v a_o prorex_fw-la locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la or_o guardian_n of_o the_o realm_n before_o who_o in_o their_o absence_n in_o remotis_fw-la a_o parliament_n may_v be_v hold_v 2.26_o and_o such_o be_v edward_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n 13_o edw._n 3._o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 21_o edw._n 3._o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n 5_o henry_n 5._o and_o the_o test_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o guardian_n name_n or_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n authorise_v they_o to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o the_o realm_n but_o indispose_v and_o such_o be_v that_o 3_o edw._n 4._o to_o william_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o that_o other_o 28_o eliz._n to_o john_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o 3.7_o ad_fw-la inchoandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ad_fw-la procedendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la adjournandum_fw-la &_o prorogandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v parliament_n hold_v in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o respective_a kingdom_n appeal_n 4._o the_o power_n of_o the_o last_o appeal_n i._n e._n from_o who_o sentence_n no_o appeal_n lie_v the_o only_a person_n beside_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o it_o here_o 4.343_o be_v the_o pope_n though_o yet_o the_o first_o attempt_n ever_o make_v that_o way_n be_v by_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 341._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n but_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n and_o the_o archbishop_n concern_v himself_o too_o much_o touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o england_n the_o king_n tell_v he_o 61._o ad_fw-la officium_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la spectat_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o make_v who_o he_o please_v pope_n and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n within_o his_o realm_n shall_v yield_v any_o subjection_n to_o the_o court_n or_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o chief_o in_o this_o respect_n cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la haberet_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la quas_fw-la imperator_fw-la vindicabat_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o prerogative_n in_o his_o kingdom_n that_o the_o emperor_n claim_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o
the_o further_a proof_n of_o this_o sovereign_n imperial_a monarchy_n there_o be_v yet_o other_o regality_n and_o prerogative_n which_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o allow_v and_o never_o doubt_v but_o to_o be_v inherent_a in_o their_o king_n 1.1_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o tenant_n because_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n almighty_a and_o if_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n join_v in_o a_o foundation_n 2.68_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v the_o founder_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v entire_a the_o king_n prerogative_n shall_v be_v prefer_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n of_o all_o land_n whereof_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v seize_v 1.13_o of_o whosoever_o they_o be_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o occupant_a against_o the_o king_n 42._o nor_o shall_v any_o one_o gain_v his_o land_n by_o priority_n of_o entry_n for_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la 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inherent_a birthright_a the_o coronation_n be_v but_o a_o royal_a ornament_n and_o outward_a solemnisation_n of_o the_o descent_n case_n and_o not_o unlike_o the_o public_a celebration_n of_o matrimony_n between_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n which_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o contract_n but_o declare_v it_o to_o the_o world_n ibidem_fw-la that_o the_o ligeance_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v absolute_a and_o indefinite_a and_o due_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v immutable_a and_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n before_o any_o municipal_a or_o judicial_a law_n and_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v bar_v the_o king_n of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o the_o indelible_a law_n of_o nature_n give_v he_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o subjection_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n that_o no_o man_n notwithstanding_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la shall_v serve_v as_o sheriff_n 8._o above_o one_o year_n bar_v not_o the_o king_n from_o dispense_n with_o it_o and_o william_n lord_n la_fw-fr ware_n although_o disable_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ware_n be_v nevertheless_o call_v to_o parliament_n be_v nevertheless_o call_v to_o parliament_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o she_o can_v not_o be_v bar_v of_o the_o service_n and_o counsel_n of_o any_o of_o her_o subject_n add_v to_o this_o that_o all_o restriction_n upon_o his_o sovereign_a liberty_n be_v void_a 3._o and_o therefore_o public_a notary_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n claim_v to_o exercise_v their_o office_n in_o england_n be_v prohibit_v as_o be_v against_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o supreme_a king_n 4.342_o and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o statute-law_n of_o scotland_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o king_n james_n the_o three_o 14._o cap._n 3._o in_o short_a when_o king_n john_n have_v subject_v his_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o and_o have_v become_v his_o feodary_n under_o the_o annual_a acknowledgement_n of_o one_o thousand_o mark_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o when_o afterward_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o be_v demand_v 3._o the_o parliament_n of_o that_o year_n answer_v that_o no_o king_n can_v put_v himself_o or_o his_o realm_n in_o subjection_n without_o their_o assent_n and_o how_o far_o that_o assent_n reach_v we_o have_v it_o in_o the_o 42_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o where_o in_o full_a parliament_n it_o be_v further_o declare_v 357._o that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o crown_n whereunto_o they_o be_v swear_v which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o statute_n that_o prescribe_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n have_v in_o it_o viz._n you_o shall_v not_o counsel_n 3._o nor_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v he_o the_o king_n in_o damage_n or_o disinherison_n by_o any_o manner_n way_n or_o colour_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v the_o several_a oath_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n 104._o and_o lord_n treasurer_n you_o shall_v not_o know_v nor_o suffer_v the_o hurt_a or_o disinherit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v decrease_v by_o any_o mean_n as_o far_o as_o you_o may_v let_v it_o in_o a_o word_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o all_o such_o thing_n whereof_o no_o subject_n can_v claim_v property_n 2.167_o as_o treasure-trove_a wreck_n estray_v etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n which_o extend_v to_o all_o power_n 344._o and_o preeminence_n which_o the_o law_n have_v give_v the_o crown_n 1._o and_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v call_v by_o bracton_n libertas_n &_o privilegium_fw-la regis_fw-la both_o word_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n i._n e._n the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o by_o britton_n 27._o droit_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr the_o king_n right_o 61._o and_o in_o the_o register_n jus_fw-la regium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o and_o jus_fw-la regium_fw-la coronae_fw-la the_o royal_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o since_o it_o have_v not_o be_v wind_v up_o so_o high_a as_o to_o endanger_v the_o string_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o wish_v it_o let_v down_o so_o low_a as_o to_o render_v it_o profanable_a by_o the_o people_n when_o the_o philistine_n return_v the_o ark_n of_o god_n which_o they_o have_v take_v the_o man_n of_o beth-shemesh_a must_v be_v pry_v into_o it_o and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o know_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o curiosity_n may_v read_v it_o in_o samuel_n 6.19_o god_n slay_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o of_o they_o but_o enough_o of_o the_o common-law_n we_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v what_o the_o statute-law_n in_o further_a affirmance_n of_o the_o common-law_n 4.343_o say_v to_o this_o matter_n and_o here_o it_o can_v be_v think_v say_v sir_n edw._n coke_n that_o a_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n will_v recite_v a_o thing_n against_o the_o truth_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o that_o of_o richard_n 2._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n in_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v 5._o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v ever_o so_o free_a 4.89_o that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o earthly_a subjection_n but_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o same_o crown_n and_o to_o none_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o against_o appeal_n to_o rome_n say_v that_o by_o divers_a sundry_a old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n 12._o it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o so_o have_v be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n have_v bind_v and_o owen_n to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n and_o near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v further_o call_v the_o authority_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o say_v imperial_a crown_n and_o in_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o 21._o it_o be_v call_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o royal_a authority_n recognise_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n but_o only_o your_o grace_n 22._o and_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n beside_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o the_o word_n imperial_a the_o king_n thereof_o be_v style_v king_n and_o emperor_n of_o this_o realm_n
prerogative_n as_o foreign_a nation_n have_v be_v accustom_v unto_o or_o otherwise_o what_o make_v pope_n boniface_n solicit_v the_o emperor_n honorius_n to_o take_v order_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v be_v create_v without_o ambitious_a seek_v of_o the_o place_n a_o needless_a petition_n if_o so_o be_v the_o emperor_n have_v no_o right_n in_o place_v of_o bishop_n there_o 82._o of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a other_o instance_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o mr._n hooker_n touch_v the_o king_n power_n in_o the_o advancement_n of_o bishop_n in_o short_a if_o before_o that_o act_n of_o hen._n 8._o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n have_v be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n 4.357_o the_o bishopric_n become_v void_a but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v name_v the_o succsseor_n because_o the_o bishopric_n be_v of_o his_o patronage_n and_o as_o to_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o ireland_n 359._o the_o respective_a chapter_n of_o ancient_a time_n upon_o every_o avoidance_n sue_v to_o the_o king_n in_o england_n to_o go_v to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o and_o upon_o certificate_n of_o such_o election_n make_v and_o the_o royal_a assent_n obtain_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n here_o to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n 294._o or_o the_o lieutenant_n rehearse_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o command_v he_o to_o take_v fealty_n of_o the_o bishop_n 411._o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o temporalty_n but_o now_o the_o course_n be_v that_o such_o writ_n be_v make_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n who_o nominate_v the_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n there_o as_o he_o do_v in_o england_n and_o then_o the_o chapter_n choose_v he_o who_o the_o king_n name_v to_o they_o and_o thereupon_o the_o writ_n be_v make_v of_o course_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n even_o in_o those_o time_n exclude_v but_o still_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v power_n of_o dispensation_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a acts._n 4.68_o and_o therefore_o as_o he_o first_o give_v bishopric_n and_o abbey_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o election_n to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o covent_n so_o likewise_o may_v he_o grant_v dispensation_n to_o a_o bishop_n elect_a to_o retain_v any_o of_o his_o dignity_n 7.12_o or_o benefice_n in_o commendam_fw-la and_o to_o take_v two_o benefice_n and_o to_o a_o bastard_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o say_v 146._o that_o all_o dispensation_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v and_o not_o otherwise_o yet_o the_o king_n be_v not_o thereby_o restrain_v but_o his_o power_n remain_v full_a and_o perfect_a as_o before_o and_o he_o may_v still_o grant_v they_o as_o king_n for_o all_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o grace_n flow_v from_o he_o and_o on_o this_o account_n also_o he_o can_v pardon_v any_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n as_o heresy_n for_o example_n be_v a_o cause_n mere_o spiritual_a 3.238_o or_o ecclesiastical_a and_o yet_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v one_o convict_v of_o heresy_n 662._o and_o as_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v or_o pardon_v so_o also_o do_v that_o supreme_a power_n enable_v he_o to_o several_a other_o thing_n relate_v to_o church-matter_n which_o pertain_v not_o to_o another_o he_o may_v found_v a_o church_n hospital_n or_o free_a chapel_n donative_n and_o whether_o he_o special_o exempt_v the_o same_o from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n or_o not_o his_o chancellor_n 1.344_o and_o not_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v visit_v it_o and_o he_o may_v by_o his_o charter_n license_v a_o subject_a to_o found_v such_o a_o church_n or_o chapel_n and_o to_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v donative_n and_o not_o presentable_a and_o to_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o founder_n and_o not_o by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o thus_o begin_v donative_n in_o england_n whereof_o common_a person_n be_v patron_n so_o he_o shall_v visit_v cathedral_n church_n by_o commissioner_n sede_n vacant_a archiepiscopalii_fw-la 348._o he_o may_v also_o revoke_v before_o induction_n by_o present_v another_o for_o the_o church_n be_v not_o full_a against_o the_o king_n till_o induction_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o bishop_n collates_n and_o before_o induction_n die_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o temporalty_n come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v to_o the_o avoidance_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n 294._o in_o short_a he_o be_v the_o supreme_a ordinary_n and_o on_o that_o account_n may_v take_v the_o resignation_n of_o a_o spiritual_a dignity_n neither_o do_v the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n in_o edward_n the_o fourths_o time_n think_v he_o less_o when_o they_o style_v he_o supremus_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la edwardus_fw-la 4._o rex_fw-la 17._o which_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n in_o which_o the_o king_n be_v call_v vicarius_fw-la summi_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o vicar_n of_o the_o high_a king_n 72._o and_o albeit_o ecclesiastical_a council_n consist_v of_o churchman_n do_v frame_v the_o law_n whereby_o the_o church_n affair_n be_v order_v in_o ancient_a time_n yet_o no_o canon_n no_o not_o of_o any_o council_n have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n in_o the_o church_n unless_o it_o be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v christian_n in_o like_a manner_n our_o convocation_n that_o assemble_v not_o of_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n must_v have_v both_o licence_n to_o make_v new_a canon_n and_o the_o royal_a assent_n to_o allow_v they_o before_o they_o can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o this_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o 4.323_o before_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o a_o disme_n i._n e._n the_o ten_o of_o all_o spiritual_a live_n in_o ancient_a time_n pay_v to_o the_o pope_n grant_v by_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o clergy_n before_o the_o royal_a assent_n in_o a_o word_n 371._o the_o king_n may_v make_v order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n without_o parliament_n and_o deprive_v the_o disobedient_a and_o the_o act_n for_o suppress_v seditious_a conventicle_n 2._o have_v a_o save_n to_o his_o majesty_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o so_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v clear_v this_o point_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o sovereign_n imperial_a monarchy_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o show_v that_o however_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n age_n and_o east_n have_v so_o much_o strive_v about_o that_o great_a title_n of_o emperor_n or_o basileus_n that_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o supreme_a within_o their_o dominion_n have_v also_o just_o use_v it_o and_o that_o from_o ancient_a age_n as_o no_o less_o proper_a to_o their_o own_o independent_a greatness_n and_o here_o among_o many_o other_o we_o have_v edgar_n frequent_o in_o his_o charter_n 17._o still_v himself_o albionis_n &_o anglorum_fw-la basileus_n king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o english_a and_o in_o one_o of_o he_o to_o oswald_z bishop_n of_o worcester_z in_o the_o year_n 964._o and_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o six_o ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omniumque_fw-la regum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceanique_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumjacentis_fw-la cunctarumque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n report_n i_o edgar_n king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o ocean_n lie_v round_a britain_n i._n e._n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n therein_o emperor_n and_o supreme_a lord_n for_o the_o word_n in_o this_o place_n bear_v no_o less_o as_o i_o have_v show_v it_o before_o in_o the_o word_n lord_n of_o ireland_n wherein_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o as_o long_o since_o as_o it_o be_v that_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o britain_n be_v lord_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n which_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n canutus_n when_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n by_o the_o south_n shore_n he_o use_v these_o word_n to_o the_o sea_n 189._o tumeae_fw-la ditionis_fw-la es_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la sedeo_fw-la mea_fw-la est_fw-la thou_o be_v of_o my_o dominion_n or_o empire_n and_o the_o land_n whereon_o i_o sit_v be_v i_o as_o take_v it_o clear_o that_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a lord_n and_o emperor_n of_o both_o whence_o also_o seld._n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o belknap_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 5_o r._n 2._o that_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o king_n ligeance_n as_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 4.343_o so_o that_o edward_n his_o son_n in_o a_o charter_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o ramsey_n ego_fw-la edwardus_fw-la totius_fw-la albionis_fw-la dei_fw-la moderante_fw-la gubernation_n basileus_n i_o edward_n by_o the_o guidance_n or_o
where_o direct_v we_o to_o our_o duty_n as_o 1._o negative_o in_o that_o we_o be_v command_v not_o to_o think_v ill_o of_o the_o king_n curse_v not_o the_o king_n no_o 10.20_o not_o in_o thy_o thought_n much_o less_o then_o may_v we_o speak_v it_o 22.18_o thou_o shall_v not_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o people_n lest_o of_o all_o may_v we_o do_v he_o hurt_v 105.25_o touch_v not_o my_o anoint_v 2._o affirmative_o we_o be_v command_v to_o keep_v his_o commandment_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n 8.2_o neither_o may_v we_o give_v he_o any_o just_a cause_n of_o anger_n whoso_o provoke_v he_o to_o it_o sin_v against_o his_o own_o soul._n 20.2_o to_o which_o 1._o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v they_o be_v king_n themselves_o that_o speak_v it_o and_o it_o be_v much_o they_o can_v say_v nothing_o in_o their_o own_o behalf_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o beside_o that_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o receive_v for_o holy_a writ_n job_n who_o write_v many_o 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not_o the_o god_n of_o the_o jew_n only_o 3.29_o but_o the_o gentile_n also_o that_o reverence_n king_n the_o jew_n pay_v their_o king_n by_o a_o write_a law_n the_o ancient_a heathen_n take_v up_o from_o a_o mere_a impulse_n of_o nature_n and_o yet_o what_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o kingdom_n be_v in_o that_o the_o jew_n do_v but_o desire_v to_o be_v like_o all_o other_o nation_n you_o have_v have_v before_o q._n curtius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o persian_n have_v such_o a_o love_n to_o their_o king_n that_o alexander_n can_v not_o persuade_v they_o either_o for_o fear_n or_o reward_n to_o tell_v he_o whither_o their_o king_n have_v flee_v or_o reveal_v any_o of_o his_o intention_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o xerxes_n flee_v from_o greece_n in_o a_o small_a vessel_n 8._o so_o full_a of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v save_v without_o throw_v some_o overboard_o the_o nobility_n leap_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o their_o example_n other_o till_o the_o ship_n be_v lighten_v and_o the_o king_n preserve_v and_o so_o boëmus_n aubanus_n 5._o speak_v of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n sai_z that_o they_o have_v so_o much_o love_n from_o their_o people_n ut_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la singulis_fw-la aegyptiis_fw-la major_a regis_n quam_fw-la uxorum_fw-la filiorumque_fw-la salutis_fw-la inesset_fw-la cura_fw-la that_o not_o only_o the_o priest_n but_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o the_o king_n safety_n than_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o tartar_n albeit_o their_o king_n say_v he_o upon_o his_o inauguration_n tell_v they_o oris_n mei_fw-la sermo_fw-la gladius_fw-la meus_fw-la erit_fw-la my_o word_n be_v my_o sword_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o his_o power_n 10._o and_o no_o man_n may_v dwell_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o what_o be_v assign_v he_o by_o the_o king_n yet_o nemini_fw-la licet_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la veâ—ba_fw-la mutare_fw-la nemini_fw-la latae_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la sententiae_fw-la qualicunque_fw-la modo_fw-la contraire_fw-fr no_o man_n may_v alter_v his_o decree_n or_o in_o the_o least_o tittle_n dispute_v his_o command_n beside_o all_o which_o the_o obsequious_a impiety_n of_o elder_a time_n attribute_v the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o their_o emperor_n and_o whence_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v that_o joseph_n swear_v by_o the_o life_n of_o pharaoh_n sceptrum_fw-la capitisque_fw-la salutem_fw-la testatur_fw-la and_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o majesty_n and_o genius_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o drink_v his_o health_n at_o public_a feast_n be_v decree_v to_o augustus_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o peter_n ursinus_n his_o appendix_n where_o also_o he_o cite_v s._n ambrose_n speak_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o time_n 327._o bibamus_fw-la inquiunt_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n imperatorum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la biberit_fw-la sit_fw-la reus_fw-la in_o devotione_fw-la let_v we_o drink_v say_v they_o the_o emperor_n health_n and_o let_v he_o be_v damn_v that_o refuse_v it_o in_o which_o the_o father_n tax_v not_o the_o thing_n but_o their_o ill_n of_o do_v it_o in_o the_o offering_n of_o all_o which_o let_v i_o not_o be_v mistake_v as_o if_o i_o design_v to_o insinuate_v that_o such_o a_o power_n as_o those_o king_n i_o so_o late_o mention_v do_v exercise_v may_v be_v practicable_a now_o or_o any_o municipal_a law_n alter_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la no_o that_o be_v to_o justify_v that_o arbitrary_a power_n so_o often_o talk_v of_o and_o against_o which_o our_o present_a king_n have_v so_o public_o declare_v the_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a sovereignty_n which_o they_o have_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o their_o bounty_n be_v limit_v and_o bound_v in_o the_o ordinary_a exercise_n thereof_o by_o such_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o themselves_o have_v give_v the_o royal_a assent_n unto_o and_o allow_v so_o that_o in_o effect_n it_o may_v be_v say_v what_o have_v we_o that_o we_o have_v not_o receive_v upon_o which_o score_n it_o be_v that_o a_o subject_a may_v maintain_v his_o right_n and_o property_n and_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o king_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o judge_n be_v bind_v to_o right_v the_o party_n according_a to_o law_n and_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n also_o of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n can_v do_v they_o i._n e._n because_o he_o will_v not_o do_v they_o quia_fw-la refragantur_fw-la ordini_fw-la as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o order_n establish_v in_o his_o realm_n and_o therefore_o neither_o can_v our_o king_n or_o ought_v they_o in_o common_a justice_n to_o be_v esteem_v or_o think_v the_o less_o when_o they_o have_v scatter_v any_o flower_n of_o their_o crown_n on_o their_o subject_n in_fw-la asmuch_o as_o the_o root_n rest_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o be_v as_o productive_a of_o more_o when_o deserve_v 3._o but_o suppose_v may_n some_o say_v the_o king_n be_v a_o wicked_a king_n a_o tyrant_n a_o idolater_n or_o however_o else_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o a_o enrage_v rabble_n may_v render_v he_o may_v not_o the_o subordinate_a magistrate_n the_o nobility_n or_o people_n restrain_v or_o remove_v he_o 3._o i_o answer_v no_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o precept_n of_o obedience_n to_o king_n be_v without_o restriction_n and_o therefore_o extend_v to_o all_o king_n restriction_n be_v they_o what_o they_o will_v if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o judge_n another_o man_n servant_n how_o much_o less_o then_o my_o own_o master_n who_o power_n over_o i_o be_v just_a though_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o he_o use_v it_o unjust_o the_o israelite_n have_v a_o sharp_a bondage_n under_o the_o egyptian_n 10._o and_o want_v not_o number_n to_o have_v make_v their_o party_n good_a the_o land_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o and_o pharaoh_n confess_v they_o the_o more_o mighty_a yet_o they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o quit_v the_o country_n than_o rebel_n nor_o be_v their_o condition_n much_o improve_v in_o babylon_n 6.10_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v command_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n 29.7_o and_o pray_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o son_n and_o to_o seek_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o be_v captive_n samuel_n pronounce_v the_o rejection_n of_o saul_n who_o also_o 35._o david_n afterward_o spare_v yet_o neither_o incite_v the_o people_n to_o rebel_v against_o he_o resist_v nabuchadnezzar_n achab_n manasses_n be_v idolatrous_a king_n and_o yet_o daniel_n elias_n and_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o those_o time_n continue_v their_o obedience_n and_o tamper_v not_o with_o other_o to_o infringe_v they_o what_o shall_v i_o add_v our_o saviour_n command_v we_o to_o give_v unto_o caesar_n 22.21_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o the_o apostle_n who_o exhort_v
this_o be_v more_o ready_o effect_v than_o by_o examine_v they_o apart_o by_o which_o mean_n and_o compare_v one_o with_o another_o we_o shall_v be_v the_o less_o apt_a to_o mistake_v the_o common_a receive_a form_n of_o government_n government_n have_v be_v three_o viz._n monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n if_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o one_o only_a prince_n it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n if_o all_o the_o people_n be_v interest_v therein_o as_o in_o one_o body_n it_o be_v a_o democracy_n republic_n or_o popular_a state_n if_o but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o people_n whether_o excel_v in_o virtue_n wisdom_n riches_n nobility_n etc._n etc._n have_v the_o sovereign_a command_n as_o in_o one_o body_n and_o so_o give_v law_n to_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v a_o aristocracy_n optimacy_n or_o government_n of_o the_o better_o for_o it_o now_o because_o as_o say_v aristotle_n degenerate_a regius_fw-la potestas_fw-la in_o tyrannidem_fw-la 5._o aristocratia_fw-la in_fw-la oligarchiam_fw-la respublica_fw-la in_fw-la democratiam_fw-la monarchy_n degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n rotation_n aristocracy_n into_o oligarchy_n a_o commonwealth_n into_o democracy_n 1._o which_o yet_o machiavelli_n take_v for_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o say_v democracy_n degenerate_v into_o anarchy_n and_o that_o of_o course_n run_v into_o monarchy_n it_o be_v but_o natural_a that_o when_o the_o populace_n have_v toil_v and_o moil_v and_o even_o giddy_v themselves_o in_o the_o wild_a circle_n that_o they_o even_o sit_v down_o and_o rest_v themselves_o where_o they_o first_o sit_v out_o and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v that_o sphere_n of_o government_n which_o himself_o and_o other_o of_o that_o humour_n have_v make_v to_o themselves_o viz._n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n man_n live_v at_o large_a as_o other_o creature_n but_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o multiply_v they_o begin_v also_o to_o come_v near_o together_o and_o then_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o choose_v the_o strong_a or_o that_o he_o take_v it_o by_o force_n come_v monarchy_n into_o the_o world_n but_o afterward_o when_o by_o frequent_a injury_n and_o rapine_n on_o each_o other_o man_n begin_v to_o consider_v how_o they_o may_v keep_v what_o they_o have_v safe_o how_o unjust_o soever_o they_o have_v get_v it_o than_o come_v in_o law_n and_o from_o they_o property_n and_o then_o not_o the_o strong_a but_o the_o wise_a have_v it_o and_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o father_n virtue_n his_o son_n continue_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o come_v hereditary_a monarchy_n but_o his_o posterity_n forget_v that_o patrum_fw-la virtus_fw-la and_o live_v perhaps_o as_o if_o they_o think_v the_o only_a character_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o exceed_v other_o in_o rapine_n and_o luxury_n they_o fall_v by_o degree_n into_o the_o people_n hatred_n and_o that_o make_v the_o prince_n afraid_a of_o they_o and_o that_o fear_v which_o create_v a_o object_n where_o it_o can_v real_o find_v it_o increase_v he_o begin_v to_o study_v a_o revenge_n oppress_v some_o disoblige_v other_o until_o at_o last_o it_o insensible_o alter_v into_o tyranny_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v conspiracy_n not_o of_o the_o poor_a but_o the_o better_a sort_n who_o spirit_n not_o brook_v it_o they_o buzz_v notion_n into_o the_o people_n head_n and_o find_v they_o please_v lay_v hold_v of_o the_o opportunity_n and_o head_v the_o multitude_n both_o take_v arm_n together_o and_o thence_o come_v rebellion_n and_o have_v conquer_v that_o government_n the_o mobile_n vulgus_fw-la as_o virgil_n call_v they_o ever_o desirous_a of_o a_o change_n in_o hope_n of_o batter_v their_o condition_n and_o fond_a of_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o they_o be_v last_o submit_v to_o those_o that_o raise_v they_o and_o help_v they_o to_o conquer_v whereupon_o superinduce_v new_a law_n they_o alter_v the_o government_n and_o thence_o come_v aristocracy_n but_o as_o man_n be_v in_o honour_n abide_v not_o they_o and_o such_o as_o follow_v they_o lest_o mind_v the_o specious_a advantage_n they_o propose_v to_o the_o people_n ere_o they_o get_v they_o to_o rebel_v and_o not_o content_v with_o a_o civil_a equality_n but_o blind_v by_o ambition_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o by_o exclude_v some_o of_o the_o best_a by_o degree_n to_o grasp_v the_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o and_o those_o the_o least_o worthy_a the_o government_n be_v again_o change_v and_o from_o a_o aristocracy_n bring_v to_o a_o oligarchy_n so_o that_o the_o multitude_n weary_a of_o both_o and_o ready_a for_o another_o change_n resolve_v to_o restore_v neither_o and_o conclude_v on_o a_o popular_a state_n wherein_o every_o man_n take_v upon_o himself_o to_o have_v a_o equal_a right_n in_o the_o government_n it_o insensible_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la of_o anarchy_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n find_v that_o in_o all_o this_o rotation_n they_o have_v rather_o light_v on_o some_o new_a physician_n than_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o disease_n they_o return_v to_o monarchy_n and_o after_o all_o turn_v of_o the_o compass_n come_v about_o and_o settle_v in_o the_o same_o point_n again_o and_o thus_o pygmalion_n like_v man_n form_n a_o image_n to_o themselves_o and_o then_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o it_o and_o though_o the_o question_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v ever_o in_o the_o people_n yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v my_o argument_n that_o all_o government_n have_v a_o natural_a tendency_n to_o monarchy_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v obvious_a for_o if_o we_o consider_v aristocracy_n aristocracy_n beside_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o determine_v who_o be_v the_o most_o virtuous_a wise_a rich_a and_o most_o noble_a or_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o true_a number_n of_o the_o commander_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o pretender_n for_o the_o more_o generous_a they_o be_v the_o more_o factious_a will_v they_o grow_v their_o consultation_n be_v the_o more_o difficult_a and_o soon_o discover_v how_o will_v it_o be_v avoid_v but_o that_o as_o in_o corporation_n the_o great_a part_n i._n e._n most_o voice_n will_v over-rule_v the_o sound_a and_o the_o better_a and_o the_o more_o man_n there_o be_v the_o less_o effect_n will_v there_o be_v of_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n when_o the_o best_a man_n shall_v be_v always_o vanquish_v in_o number_n by_o the_o vicious_a and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o lesser_a but_o sound_a part_n overwhelm_v with_o the_o gaggle_v of_o the_o factious_a and_o ambitious_a they_o be_v also_o in_o a_o continual_a distrust_n of_o one_o another_o and_o fear_v of_o the_o people_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o dare_v neither_o train_n to_o arm_n nor_o trust_v weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n so_o that_o in_o effect_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o wolf_n by_o the_o ear_n hold_v he_o in_o then_o endanger_v bite_v let_v he_o go_v then_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n democracy_n so_o than_o if_o the_o tyranny_n of_o one_o be_v pernicious_a that_o of_o many_o must_v be_v much_o worse_o yet_o neither_o so_o dangerous_a as_o that_o of_o a_o multitude_n where_o no_o one_o command_n and_o no_o one_o obey_v and_o to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o who_o as_o in_o time_n of_o old_a they_o do_v what_o other_o be_v it_o than_o to_o seek_v wisdom_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n with_o who_o on_o all_o occasion_n instead_o of_o argument_n face_n &_o saxa_fw-la volant_fw-fr furor_fw-la arma_fw-la ministrat_n virgil._n whereas_o in_o difficulty_n they_o stagger_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o be_v in_o danger_n confound_v and_o therefore_o one_o will_v think_v when_o the_o poet_n describe_v the_o chaos_n of_o old_a that_o he_o carry_v somewhat_o more_o under_o it_o and_o mean_v the_o common_a people_n metam_fw-la rudis_fw-la indigestaque_fw-la mole_n nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la pondus_fw-la iners_fw-la congestaque_fw-la eodem_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la junctarum_fw-la discordia_fw-la semina_fw-la rerum_fw-la obstabatque_fw-la aliis_fw-la aliud_fw-la beside_o which_o the_o end_n of_o all_o good_a government_n be_v to_o flourish_v in_o virtue_n justice_n valour_n honour_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o end_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n be_v to_o banish_v all_o of_o they_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o athens_n and_o rome_n that_o by_o advance_v the_o most_o unworthy_a man_n to_o office_n and_o dignity_n they_o may_v make_v room_n for_o themselves_o or_o at_o least_o as_o marius_n and_o pompey_n buy_v get_v money_n for_o their_o voice_n in_o which_o case_n who_o can_v blame_v he_o for_o sell_v by_o retail_n what_o he_o buy_v in_o gross_a more_o than_o he_o will_v condemn_v a_o woman_n who_o have_v abandon_v her_o honour_n make_v the_o best_a of_o her_o trade_n in_o short_a what_o shall_v be_v say_v when_o in_o most_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o ancient_n instead_o of_o majesty_n and_o justice_n we_o find_v nothing_o but_o licentiousness_n and_o
impunity_n and_o how_o much_o it_o be_v improve_v for_o the_o better_a in_o our_o late_a time_n among_o ourselves_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o yet_o calamitous_a remembrance_n of_o it_o when_o every_o man_n do_v what_o be_v best_a his_o own_o eye_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n and_o now_o either_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o wish_v a_o tyranny_n than_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n for_o as_o many_o wise_a skilful_a pilot_n hinder_v one_o another_o in_o strive_v to_o govern_v the_o helm_n so_o will_v many_o man_n of_o what_o condition_n wisdom_n or_o virtue_n soever_o they_o may_v be_v when_o every_o one_o shall_v seek_v to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o vain_a image_n of_o his_o own_o fancy_n or_o abuse_v imagination_n in_o short_a in_o the_o multitude_n of_o counsellor_n there_o be_v wisdom_n but_o the_o determinative_a part_n be_v better_a perform_v by_o one_o who_o have_v digest_v their_o opinion_n will_v the_o ready_a execute_v that_o which_o the_o other_o will_v scarce_o resolve_v on_o without_o contention_n it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o ambition_n rather_o to_o see_v all_o lose_v than_o admit_v another_o wise_a than_o itself_o or_o hazard_v the_o disrepute_n of_o change_v its_o opinion_n etc._n but_o to_o proceed_v and_o here_o not_o to_o weary_v my_o reader_n with_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n or_o the_o lacedaemonian_n under_o their_o ephori_fw-la who_o though_o they_o carry_v the_o specious_a show_n of_o restrain_v their_o king_n be_v indeed_o a_o scourge_n and_o plague_n to_o the_o people_n i_o shall_v only_o insist_v on_o the_o roman_n who_o infancy_n for_o about_o 250_o year_n for_o so_o florus_n reckon_v it_o be_v under_o king_n 1._o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n tacitus_n urbem_fw-la roman_n à _fw-la principio_fw-la reges_fw-la habuere_fw-la after_o this_o consulate_v upon_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n they_o set_v up_o two_o consul_n but_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o also_o the_o people_n take_v arm_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n declare_v they_o will_v not_o return_v unless_o there_o be_v appoint_v some_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n 23._o who_o may_v bridle_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n tribune_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v nor_o will_v this_o yet_o satisfy_v they_o must_v now_o know_v what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o to_o that_o end_n it_o must_v be_v write_v in_o twelve_o table_n for_o the_o do_v of_o which_o the_o consul_n be_v lay_v by_o and_o the_o decemviri_fw-la create_v with_o the_o power_n quam_fw-la modo_fw-la consules_a 19_o olim_fw-la reges_fw-la habuissent_fw-la interim_n cessare_fw-la omnes_fw-la magistratus_fw-la alios_fw-la donec_fw-la juxta_fw-la leges_fw-la creati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la but_o they_o as_o say_v the_o same_o author_n have_v make_v a_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o and_o bind_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n that_o no_o one_o shall_v oppose_v another_o but_o what_o be_v approve_v by_o one_o shall_v be_v approve_v by_o all_o that_o they_o will_v admit_v no_o other_o to_o be_v join_v to_o they_o but_o hold_v a_o equal_a authority_n among_o themselves_o maximamque_fw-la partem_fw-la rerum_fw-la pro_fw-la imperio_fw-la multa_fw-la tyrannice_n agerent_fw-la the_o people_n take_v arm_n again_o and_o whole_o destroy_v their_o power_n and_o as_o say_v florus_n 24._o lay_v their_o person_n in_o chain_n the_o three_o year_n from_o the_o time_n they_o be_v first_o set_v up_o and_o thereupon_o the_o consul_n be_v again_o restore_v add_v to_o this_o the_o several_a sedition_n of_o tiberius_n gracchus_n slay_v by_o scipio_n nascica_n 17._o that_o other_o of_o his_o brother_n caius_n slay_v by_o the_o consul_n opimius_n a_o three_o of_o appuleius_n saturninus_n suppress_v by_o marius_n sedition_n and_o that_o other_o of_o livius_n drusus_n by_o philippus_n the_o consul_n as_o also_o the_o bloody_a outrage_n between_o marius_n and_o cinna_n against_o sylla_n sylla_n of_o which_o last_n not_o to_o excuse_v either_o of_o the_o former_a plutarch_n say_v syllae_fw-la that_o he_o have_v slay_v 100000_o man_n 90_o senator_n 15_o of_o consular_a dignity_n and_o 2000_o gentleman_n and_o touch_v marius_n that_o of_o ovid_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v apply_v 4._o ausus_fw-la &_o è_fw-la media_fw-la plebe_fw-la sedere_fw-la deus_fw-la yet_o all_o this_o will_v be_v little_o more_o than_o the_o beginning_n of_o evil_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o monster_n of_o three_o head_n for_o so_o those_o time_n call_v it_o viz._n crassus_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n pompey_n the_o first_o be_v wealthy_a even_o to_o a_o proverb_n crasso_fw-la divitior_fw-la and_o yet_o still_o gape_v for_o more_o the_o second_o be_v for_o bring_v himself_o into_o estimation_n and_o authority_n and_o the_o latter_a for_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v already_o get_v all_o be_v alike_o greedy_a of_o power_n and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o they_o so_o easy_o agree_v for_o invade_v the_o commonwealth_n caesar_n take_v upon_o he_o gaul_n crassus_n asia_n and_o pompey_n spain_n this_o rope_n of_o sand_n hold_v together_o for_o 10_o year_n and_o such_o i_o call_v it_o for_o crassus_n be_v slay_v in_o parthia_n and_o there_o want_v a_o three_o to_o balance_v the_o other_o two_o they_o quick_o break_v asunder_o pompey_n begin_v to_o suspect_v caesar_n wealth_n divide_v and_o caesar_n cast_v a_o ill_a eye_n on_o pompey_n new_a authority_n 4._o nec_fw-la hic_fw-la ferebat_fw-la parem_fw-la nec_fw-la ille_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nefas_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-la principatu_fw-la laborabant_fw-la tanquam_fw-la duos_fw-la tanta_fw-la imperii_fw-la fortuna_fw-la non_fw-la caperet_fw-la the_o one_o brook_v not_o a_o equal_a nor_o the_o other_o a_o superior_a impossible_a they_o make_v such_o work_n who_o shall_v be_v chief_a as_o if_o the_o fortune_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n be_v too_o little_a for_o two_o in_o short_a they_o make_v such_o havoc_n between_o they_o that_o any_o one_o region_n of_o the_o world_n be_v too_o little_a to_o contain_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o spread_v through_o the_o whole_a for_o pompey_n have_v the_o ill_a fate_n of_o survive_v his_o dignity_n in_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o army_n at_o pharsalia_n and_o to_o be_v as_o treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o friend_n ptolemy_n king_n of_o alexandria_n to_o who_o he_o have_v flee_v for_o succour_n his_o son_n take_v up_o the_o quarrel_n of_o who_o cnaeus_n the_o young_a fly_v wound_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o munda_n in_o spain_n be_v pursue_v by_o caesar_n and_o slay_v from_o which_o sextus_n the_o elder_a escape_v and_o have_v get_v together_o 350_o ship_n 8._o he_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n overthrow_v in_o a_o sea-fight_n near_o sicily_n whence_o fly_v into_o asia_n he_o fall_v into_o anthony_n hand_n and_o be_v there_o slay_v of_o which_o martial_a 75._o pompeios_fw-la juvenes_fw-la asia_n atque_fw-la europa_n sed_fw-la ipsum_fw-la terra_fw-la tegit_fw-la libyes_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la ulla_fw-la tegit_fw-la quid_fw-la mirum_fw-la toto_fw-la si_fw-la spargitur_fw-la orbe_fw-la jacere_fw-la uno_n non_fw-la poterat_fw-la tanta_fw-la ruina_fw-la loco_fw-la and_o now_o senate_n every_o thing_n follow_v the_o good_a fortune_n of_o caesar_n it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o will_v you_o be_v last_o to_o bring_v the_o conqueror_n home_o no_o they_o prevent_v it_o for_o beside_o the_o bring_v his_o statue_n into_o their_o temple_n inscribe_v a_o month_n of_o the_o year_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n they_o meet_v their_o enemy_n in_o the_o way_n and_o have_v new_o stud_v the_o word_n imperator_n welcome_v he_o in_o with_o the_o supernumerary_a title_n 171._o of_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la consul_n in_o decennium_fw-la dictator_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la sacrosanctus_fw-la &_o imperator_n but_o o_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o human_a condition_n deprave_a nature_n be_v never_o reconcile_v and_o such_o those_o his_o flatterer_n prove_v to_o he_o for_o upon_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n and_o other_o senator_n he_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o senate_n they_o not_o long_o nevertheless_o survive_v it_o themselves_o than_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o parricide_n 7._o to_o have_v behold_v that_o liberty_n lose_v they_o have_v make_v such_o bustle_n to_o restore_v and_o here_o again_o triumvirate_n rome_n find_v the_o want_n of_o a_o head_n for_o sextus_n pompeius_n have_v as_o i_o say_v before_o set_v up_o at_o sea_n to_o recover_v what_o his_o father_n have_v lose_v by_o land_n and_o fail_v in_o it_o octavius_n must_v be_v revenge_v of_o the_o murderer_n of_o caesar_n who_o have_v adopt_v he_o antony_z of_o they_o who_o have_v declare_v he_o a_o enemy_n and_o lepidus_n who_o only_a business_n in_o hope_n of_o wealth_n be_v to_o fish_v in_o trouble_a water_n come_v in_o as_o fuel_n to_o a_o flame_n and_o join_v with_o octavius_n and_o antony_n they_o make_v a_o triumvirate_n and_o under_o the_o common_a pretence_n of_o revenge_v the_o murder_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o
shall_v happen_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n must_v it_o not_o in_o all_o moral_a probability_n open_v a_o gap_n to_o a_o new_a breach_n and_o thereby_o hazard_v the_o rend_n asunder_o those_o two_o crown_n in_o blood_n the_o unite_n of_o which_o be_v so_o wise_o design_v by_o h._n 7._o and_o as_o happy_o take_v effect_v in_o king_n james_n without_o blood_n and_o what_o must_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o be_v but_o that_o we_o once_o more_o fall_v to_o the_o old_a trade_n again_o met._n furit_fw-la omnis_fw-la turba_fw-la suoque_fw-la marte_fw-la cadunt_fw-la and_o when_o perhaps_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o the_o conqueror_n as_o of_o alexander_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o parthian_a that_o he_o lose_v more_o by_o the_o war_n than_o he_o get_v by_o the_o victory_n whereas_o prudence_n in_o the_o adventure_n look_v at_o the_o return_n and_o in_o the_o hazard_n at_o the_o likelihood_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o success_n off_o last_o we_o hereby_o take_v off_o all_o occasion_n of_o jealousy_n to_o which_o almost_o every_o thing_n serve_v for_o fuel_n scarce_o any_o thing_n for_o physic_n it_o be_v but_o natural_a that_o he_o must_v fear_v many_o who_o many_o fear_n how_o groundless_o soever_o but_o may_v some_o say_v object_n peace_n without_o safety_n be_v but_o a_o breathe_n or_o bare_a truce_n at_o best_a how_o can_v that_o man_n sleep_v secure_o over_o who_o head_n a_o drawn_z sword_n hang_v by_o a_o single_a hair_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o that_o sol._n the_o prince_n who_o safety_n depend_v on_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o never_o act_v but_o by_o his_o council_n or_o the_o multitude_n who_o beside_o that_o number_n and_o truth_n be_v seldom_o of_o the_o same_o side_n never_o condsier_n what_o they_o do_v or_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v so_o hang_v what_o cause_v that_o thunder_n in_o the_o cloud_n but_o the_o cross_a encounter_n of_o 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the_o late_a horrid_a association_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o life_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a brother_n who_o will_v not_o swear_v they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o batch_n for_o they_o agree_v in_o substance_n however_o otherwise_o they_o may_v differ_v in_o circumstance_n both_o like_o sampson_n fox_n be_v set_v upon_o destruction_n though_o they_o draw_v the_o firebrand_n a_o contrary_a way_n those_o of_o 1641._o do_v their_o work_n by_o degree_n nemo_n repent_v fuit_fw-la turpissimus_fw-la one_o party_n murder_v our_o late_a sovereign_n as_o a_o king_n before_o the_o other_o murder_v he_o as_o a_o man_n though_o each_o yet_o as_o deep_a in_o the_o guilt_n as_o other_o for_o qui_fw-la vult_fw-la media_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la vult_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la finem_fw-la he_o that_o will_v the_o mean_n conâ—â—ucing_v to_o the_o end_n will_v also_o the_o end_n itself_o these_o of_o this_o present_a have_v see_v that_o error_n and_o thus_o far_o 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