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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n great_a lord_n seal_n 2,963 5 8.7820 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49831 The office and dutie of constables, churchwardens and other the overseers of the poore together with the office and dutie of the surveyours of the high-wayes / collected for the help and benefit of such as are ignorant and unskilfull in the discharge and execution of the said offices. Layer, John, 1585?-1641. 1641 (1641) Wing L746; ESTC R34961 46,963 177

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or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o work_v and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n concern_v their_o say_a office_n and_o such_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o shall_v pay_v &_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n new_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v upon_o pain_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o absent_v themselves_o without_o lawful_a cause_n as_o aforesaid_a from_o such_o monthly_a meeting_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a or_o be_v otherwise_o negligent_a in_o their_o office_n or_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a forfeiture_n forfeiture_n be_v make_v by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o default_n of_o absence_n or_o negligence_n twenty_o shilling_n these_o officer_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o year_n shall_v yield_v a_o account_n unto_o the_o justice_n 1._o of_o all_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o they_o receive_v or_o rate_v and_o not_o receive_v 2._o of_o all_o such_o stock_n of_o ware_n and_o stuff_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o the_o poor_a have_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o work_v and_o how_o oft_o they_o have_v return_v the_o same_o 3._o whether_o they_o have_v assess_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o occupier_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o parish_n to_o wit_n all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o ability_n and_o with_o indifferency_n 4._o whether_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o levy_v and_o gather_v such_o assessment_n 5._o whether_o they_o have_v distribute_v the_o same_o with_o indifferency_n and_o without_o partiality_n 6._o what_o poor_a they_o have_v set_v on_o work_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o who_o they_o have_v relieve_v by_o contribution_n 7._o what_o apprentice_n they_o have_v put_v out_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o whether_o all_o those_o that_o have_v be_v put_v forth_o do_v remain_v and_o abide_v with_o their_o master_n if_o not_o in_o who_o default_n the_o same_o be_v 8._o whether_o they_o have_v suffer_v their_o poor_a to_o wander_v and_o beg_v either_o within_o their_o own_o parish_n or_o elsewhere_o 9_o whether_o they_o have_v monthly_o meet_v together_o to_o consider_v of_o these_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 10._o whether_o they_o have_v due_o execute_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o levy_v the_o several_a forfeiture_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v remiss_a and_o negligent_a in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o default_n and_o if_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o other_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o any_o of_o they_o account_n refuse_v to_o account_n shall_v refuse_v to_o make_v and_o yield_v up_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a account_n to_o the_o say_a justice_n the_o say_a justice_n may_v commit_v they_o to_o the_o common_a gaol_n until_o they_o shall_v willing_o do_v the_o same_o or_o have_v account_v pay_v refuse_v to_o pay_v shall_v refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o the_o say_a justice_n by_o their_o warrant_n may_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v levy_v upon_o their_o good_n by_o distress_n and_o sale_n thereof_o and_o in_o defect_n of_o such_o distress_n may_v commit_v he_o or_o they_o to_o the_o common_a gaol_n there_o to_o remain_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o payment_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a sum_n arrearage_n and_o stock_n etc._n etc._n inmate_n build_v house_n and_o place_n inmate_n 2._o 43._o elis_n cap._n 2._o these_o officer_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o by_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o any_o waist_n or_o common_a within_o their_o parish_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v parcel_n and_o upon_o agreement_n before_o with_o he_o or_o they_o make_v in_o write_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o say_a lord_n or_o lord_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o a_o order_n to_o be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n at_o their_o general_a quarter-session_n by_o like_a leave_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n or_o lord_n in_o write_v under_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n may_v erect_v build_v and_o set_v up_o in_o fit_a and_o convenient_a place_n of_o habitation_n in_o such_o waist_n and_o common_a at_o the_o general_a charge_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o hundred_o or_o county_n to_o be_v tax_v rate_v and_o gather_v as_o aforesaid_a convenient_a house_n of_o dwell_v for_o the_o say_v impotent_a poor_a and_o also_o to_o place_v inmate_n or_o more_o family_n than_o one_o in_o one_o house_n or_o cottage_n which_o cottage_n and_o place_n for_o inmate_n shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n after_o be_v use_v or_o employ_v to_o or_o for_o any_o other_o habitation_n but_o only_o for_o the_o impotent_a and_o poor_a of_o the_o same_o parish_n that_o shall_v be_v place_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o same_o parish_n or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o queen_n elisabeth_n church_n warden_n of_o parish_n be_v take_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v for_o some_o purpose_n a_o manner_n of_o corporation_n at_o the_o common_a law_n law_n office_n of_o churchwarden_n by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v person_n enable_v by_o that_o name_n to_o take_v movable_a good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v at_o the_o law_n concern_v such_o good_n for_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o parish_n good_n they_o may_v not_o waste_v the_o church_n good_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v give_v away_o release_n or_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n but_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v remove_v &_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o same_o for_o as_o touch_v any_o estate_n in_o land_n land_n they_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o land_n or_o the_o profit_n of_o any_o land_n churchwarden_n have_v not_o to_o meddle_v at_o all_o insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o wall_n window_n or_o door_n of_o the_o church_n be_v break_v or_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o churchyard_n be_v cut_v down_o or_o the_o grass_n thereof_o be_v eat_v up_o than_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n and_o not_o the_o churchwarden_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n for_o it_o because_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o by_o law_n allow_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n then_o for_o movable_a good_n only_a last_o some_o statute_n there_o be_v that_o do_v concern_v they_o as_o namely_o of_o the_o 1._o of_o elis_n c._n 2._o church_n repair_v to_o the_o church_n &_o the_o 3._o of_o k._n ja._n c._n 4._o for_o absence_n from_o church_n and_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o 12._o penny_n forfeit_v by_o distress_n and_o sale_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o 2._o highway_n highway_n and_o 3._o of_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 8._o and_o the_o 5._o of_o elis_n c._n 13._o for_o the_o choose_n of_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n on_o pain_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n see_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o office_n of_o surveyor_n of_o the_o 5._o of_o elis_n c._n 5._o for_o eat_a flesh_n in_o lent_n lent_n flesh_n in_o lent_n and_o levy_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n after_o conviction_n and_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o licence_n grant_v by_o the_o minister_n to_o eat_v flesh_n of_o the_o 43._o poor_a overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o elis_n c._n 2._o of_o be_v overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a see_v the_o office_n of_o overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a the_o 43._o soldier_n money_n for_o prisoner_n and_o soldier_n of_o elis_n c._n 3._o for_o the_o raise_n and_o pay_v of_o money_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o lame_a soldier_n and_o prisoner_n of_o the_o marshalsy_n and_o gaol_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o their_o default_n the_o 1._o jac._n c._n 9_o etc._n etc._n etc._n tipple_a in_o alehouse_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o forty_o shilling_n for_o omit_v their_o duty_n in_o levy_v the_o penalty_n of_o innkeeper_n and_o alehouse-keeper_n suffer_v tipple_a or_o other_o disorder_n 3._o 3._o car._n cap._n 3._o or_o sell_v ale_n or_o beer_n under_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n or_o neglect_v by_o twenty_o day_n to_o certify_v the_o default_n of_o distress_n in_o offender_n against_o this_o act._n the_o 5._o of_o elis_n c._n 4._o servant_n testimoni_fw-la all_o of_o a_o servant_n touch_v the_o testimonial_a of_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o 35._o of_o elis_n c._n 1._o church_n refuser_n to_o come_v to_o church_n of_o give_v notice_n
because_o therein_o as_o well_o the_o constable_n of_o hundred_o as_o of_o village_n may_v brief_o see_v &_o discern_v the_o chief_a particular_n of_o their_o office_n the_o duty_n as_o well_o of_o the_o chief_a constable_n of_o hundred_o as_o of_o the_o petty_a constable_n of_o village_n and_o parish_n consist_v chief_o in_o matter_n concern_v the_o peace_n office_n division_n of_o their_o office_n either_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n or_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o the_o conservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n stand_v in_o these_o three_o thing_n peace_n their_o office_n concern_v the_o peace_n first_o in_o foresee_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v that_o tend_v either_o direct_o or_o by_o mean_n to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n second_o in_o quiet_v or_o pacify_v those_o that_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n three_o in_o punish_v such_o as_o have_v already_o break_v the_o peace_n the_o endeavour_n of_o all_o these_o belong_v to_o the_o constable_n but_o the_o first_o and_o last_o more_o esspecial_o appertain_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v understand_v peace_n what_o be_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n not_o only_o that_o actual_a fight_n affray_n and_o battery_n but_o also_o every_o murder_n manslaughter_n rape_n robbery_n and_o other_o felony_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o some_o opinion_n every_o assault_a or_o put_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n people_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o unlawful_a wear_n of_o armour_n or_o by_o assemble_v of_o people_n to_o do_v any_o unlawful_a act_n whatsoever_o and_o for_o the_o better_a prevent_n that_o nothing_o be_v do_v against_o the_o peace_n any_o of_o these_o officer_n may_v take_v and_o arrest_v all_o suspect_a person_n as_o well_o stranger_n as_o other_o which_o walk_v in_o the_o night_n and_o sleep_n in_o the_o day_n or_o which_o do_v haunt_v any_o house_n suspect_v of_o bawdry_n or_o shall_v in_o the_o night_n use_v other_o suspicious_a company_n or_o shall_v do_v or_o commit_v any_o outrage_n or_o other_o misdemeanour_n and_o they_o may_v carry_v they_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o find_v surety_n of_o their_o good_a behaviour_n and_o if_o any_o such_o officer_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o do_v it_o alone_o he_o may_v require_v meet_a aid_n of_o his_o neighbour_n thereto_o and_o they_o in_o such_o case_n be_v punishable_a for_o neglect_v to_o assist_v he_o night-watches_a night-watches_a they_o shall_v also_o appoint_v night-watche_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o ascension_n until_o michaelmas_n yearly_o by_o two_o or_o more_o watchman_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n all_o the_o night_n from_o sun_n set_v to_o sun_n rise_v for_o the_o arrest_v of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o do_v walk_v abroad_o in_o the_o night_n season_n as_o well_o stranger_n as_o other_o these_o officer_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o see_v these_o watch_n due_o set_v and_o keep_v cry_n hue_n and_o cry_n but_o aught_o also_o to_o raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n after_o such_o as_o shall_v disturb_v and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o arrest_n of_o the_o watchman_n and_o that_o the_o person_n appoint_v for_o this_o service_n be_v man_n of_o discretion_n able_a body_n and_o sufficient_o arm_v these_o watchman_n shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o constable_n by_o course_n or_o turn_v appoint_v watchmen_z how_o appoint_v and_o not_o at_o the_o constable_n discretion_n watch_n refuser_n to_o watch_n and_o if_o any_o one_o so_o appoint_v shall_v refuse_v to_o watch_v the_o constable_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o some_o opinion_n may_v set_v such_o person_n in_o the_o stock_n for_o such_o his_o contempt_n but_o the_o safe_a way_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v to_o charge_v the_o next_o in_o turn_n and_o forthwith_o to_o convent_n the_o party_n before_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o he_o to_o be_v bind_v over_o to_o the_o next_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o his_o offence_n the_o watchman_n thus_o appoint_v may_v have_v these_o or_o the_o like_a instruction_n or_o direction_n give_v they_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n among_o themselves_o charge_n watchman_n charge_n to_o continue_v their_o watch_n diligent_o until_o the_o sunrising_a without_o noise_n and_o disturbance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o abide_v and_o frequent_v the_o common_a passage_n but_o so_o as_o they_o have_v regard_v also_o to_o all_o other_o place_n that_o they_o examine_v all_o such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v see_v stir_v or_o shall_v pass_v by_o they_o what_o they_o be_v whence_o they_o come_v whether_o they_o go_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o late_a travel_n or_o be_v abroad_o and_o if_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n be_v find_v in_o they_o to_o stay_v they_o if_o they_o obey_v not_o but_o resist_v to_o constrain_v they_o by_o force_n and_o to_o beat_v they_o for_o resist_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o they_o be_v too_o strong_a or_o fly_v they_o to_o levy_v hue_n and_o cry_n for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o they_o and_o to_o set_v they_o in_o the_o stock_n until_o the_o morning_n and_o then_o to_o have_v they_o before_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v deal_v withal_o according_a to_o justice_n to_o resort_v such_o place_n where_o they_o behold_v any_o candle_n or_o fire-light_n to_o know_v the_o cause_n or_o where_o they_o hear_v any_o noise_n of_o people_n especial_o in_o tavern_n inn_n and_o alehouse_n and_o find_v any_o thereto_o admonish_v they_o to_o depart_v and_o refuse_v to_o compel_v they_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o if_o any_o unknown_a person_n horseman_n or_o footman_n shall_v pass_v by_o they_o or_o that_o shall_v drive_v any_o cattle_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a or_o that_o shall_v carry_v any_o burden_n on_o horse_n back_o cart_n or_o otherwise_o to_o stay_v they_o till_o the_o morning_n to_o justify_v themselves_o unless_o they_o can_v render_v good_a account_n both_o of_o themselves_o their_o company_n and_o carriage_n and_o if_o any_o post_n come_v by_o they_o to_o know_v what_o number_n they_o have_v lest_o offender_n also_o pass_v under_o that_o pretence_n and_o the_o constable_n be_v also_o to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o these_o watchman_n upon_o all_o occasion_n watch_n constable_n must_v aid_v the_o watch_n and_o the_o constable_n of_o hundred_o and_o of_o town_n ought_v to_o present_v to_o the_o justice_n the_o default_n of_o watch_n and_o of_o highway_n watch_n default_n of_o watch_n and_o of_o such_o as_o lodge_v stranger_n for_o who_o they_o will_v not_o answer_v if_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o except_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o minister_n arm_n offensive_a arm_n in_o his_o presence_n or_o in_o execute_v his_o precept_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v assist_v they_o or_o except_o it_o be_v upon_o pursuit_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n appease_v of_o riot_n or_o the_o like_a or_o in_o go_v to_o or_o from_o the_o muster_n shall_v ride_v or_o go_v arm_v offensive_o or_o in_o terrorem_fw-la populi_fw-la by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n in_o fair_n market_n or_o any_o other_o place_n the_o constable_n may_v take_v and_o seize_v such_o armour_n from_o he_o and_o may_v apprise_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o may_v also_o carry_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o may_v bind_v such_o party_n to_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n and_o for_o want_v of_o surety_n may_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o gaol_n and_o all_o officer_n that_o have_v be_v remiss_a or_o negligent_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n if_o any_o great_a assembly_n or_o rumour_n of_o people_n be_v make_v in_o manner_n of_o insurrection_n etc._n insurrection_n riot_n etc._n etc._n than_o the_o sheriff_n constables_z etc._n etc._n have_v knowledge_n thereof_o aught_o to_o attend_v the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o justice_n and_o to_o go_v with_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o county_n and_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o and_o also_o to_o take_v arrest_n and_o imprison_v the_o offender_n and_o so_o ought_v they_o to_o do_v upon_o riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n or_o against_o any_o forcible_a entry_n or_o deteiner_n if_o any_o man_n threaten_v to_o kill_v or_o wound_v another_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o a_o constable_n threaten_v one_o threaten_v and_o he_o who_o be_v so_o threaten_a do_v pray_v such_o constable_n to_o arrest_v the_o other_o to_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n then_o may_v and_o aught_o the_o say_a constable_n to_o arrest_v he_o to_o go_v and_o find_v surety_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o go_v or_o fly_v the_o constable_n may_v imprison_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n till_o he_o have_v sufficient_a aid_n to_o convey_v he_o
whether_o they_o sell_v their_o beer_n and_o ale_n according_a to_o the_o assize_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lawful_a measure_n seal_v and_o allow_v and_o not_o less_o than_o a_o full_a ale-quart_n of_o the_o best_a beer_n or_o ale_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o of_o the_o small_a two_o full_a ale_n quart_n for_o a_o penny_n what_o haunter_n of_o tavern_n inn_n and_o alehouse_n be_v there_o within_o your_o liberty_n and_o what_o be_v their_o name_n etc._n etc._n which_o of_o those_o inn_n entertain_v people_n to_o sit_v tipple_a and_o drink_v as_o alehouse_n who_o have_v be_v drink_v or_o have_v sit_v tipple_a in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o since_o the_o last_o monthly_a meeting_n and_o in_o what_o tavern_n inn_n or_o alehouse_n have_v the_o same_o happen_v and_o which_o of_o they_o have_v keep_v ill_a order_n by_o maintain_v of_o play_n receive_v of_o tinker_n pedlar_n vagabond_n or_o other_o suspect_a person_n you_o shall_v inquire_v and_o certify_v whether_o your_o baker_n and_o brewer_n do_v keep_v the_o assize_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n brewer_n 5_o baker_n and_o brewer_n baker_n after_o the_o now_o prize_n viz._n wheat_n be_v forty_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o penny_n white_a loaf_n draw_v from_o the_o fine_a cocket_a eight_o ounce_n four_o penny_n weight_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o penny_n white_a loaf_n draw_v from_o the_o course_n cocket_a twelve_o ounce_n three_o quarter_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o penny_n household_n loaf_n according_a to_o the_o course_n cocket_a sixteen_o ounce_n and_o whether_o every_o baker_n have_v his_o own_o proper_a mark_n set_v upon_o his_o bread_n and_o do_v sell_v no_o more_o than_o thirteen_o penny_n loaf_v to_o the_o dozen_o whether_o common_a brewer_n do_v serve_v their_o beer_n and_o ale_n to_o any_o alehouse_n keeper_n victualler_n or_o tipler_n but_o at_o such_o price_n as_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o and_o appoint_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v well_o sodden_a and_o brew_v and_o of_o wholesome_a grain_n and_o with_o wholesome_a hop_n &_o whether_o they_o sell_v any_o beer_n or_o ale_n to_o any_o unlicence_v alehousekeeper_n or_o tipler_n regrater_n forestaller_n engrosser_n regrater_n what_o forestaller_n engrosser_n and_o regrater_n of_o corn_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n or_o fuel_n what_o tradesman_n or_o other_o that_o sell_v any_o kind_n of_o commodity_n by_o false_a and_o unlawful_a weight_n or_o measure_n measure_n false_a weight_n and_o measure_n or_o thing_n make_v in_o deceit_n what_o victualler_n or_o other_o be_v there_o which_o sell_v their_o victual_n at_o excessive_a price_n or_o thing_n unwholesome_a and_o whether_o your_o miller_n do_v take_v excessive_a toll_n for_o grind_v miller_n miller_n or_o by_o heap_a measure_n or_o use_v other_o falsehood_n you_o shall_v inquire_v and_o certify_v what_o bridge_n etc._n 6_o highway_n bridge_n etc._n etc._n causy_n and_o highway_n be_v in_o decay_n within_o your_o limit_n and_o through_o who_o default_n the_o same_o have_v happen_v and_o whether_o your_o way_n be_v so_o repair_v that_o they_o be_v sufficient_a for_o winter_n you_o shall_v present_v the_o name_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o do_v not_o due_o resort_v to_o divine_a service_n and_o sermon_n every_o sunday_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n church_n 7_o absence_n from_o church_n and_o certify_v whether_o the_o twelve_o penny_n forfeit_v for_o absence_n be_v require_v and_o receive_v and_o due_o employ_v upon_o the_o poor_a and_o of_o who_o it_o have_v be_v levy_v and_o of_o who_o neglect_v swearer_n profane_a swearer_n and_o what_o profane_a swearer_n or_o curser_n be_v in_o your_o parish_n you_o shall_v inquire_v and_o certify_v what_o stock_n of_o money_n be_v provide_v in_o every_o parish_n for_o the_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n work_n 8_o stock_n of_o money_n to_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n and_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a to_o set_v all_o such_o on_o work_n as_o be_v of_o able_a body_n and_o want_v mean_n to_o set_v themselves_o on_o work_n and_o how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n be_v they_o set_v on_o work_n and_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v so_o set_v on_o work_n and_o what_o and_o how_o much_o work_n have_v each_o of_o they_o have_v or_o have_v wrought_v since_o the_o last_o meeting_n and_o what_o or_o how_o much_o do_v you_o give_v they_o for_o their_o work_n by_o the_o day_n or_o otherwise_o and_o who_o have_v refuse_v to_o work_v or_o work_v have_v spoil_v impair_v or_o abuse_v the_o same_o and_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o provide_v for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o straggle_v and_o beg_v within_o their_o own_o parish_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o whether_o your_o weekly_a or_o monthly_a taxation_n for_o the_o impotent_a poor_a be_v sufficient_a in_o every_o parish_n to_o relieve_v they_o impotent_a relieve_v of_o the_o impotent_a and_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v contribution_n since_o the_o last_o meeting_n &_o what_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n have_v be_v give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o what_o poor_a people_n child_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v bind_v out_o apprentice_n apprentice_n apprentice_n and_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o take_v they_o and_o what_o apprentice_n have_v be_v former_o put_v forth_o and_o have_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o in_o who_o default_n the_o same_o be_v or_o be_v receive_v have_v misuse_v they_o or_o have_v not_o seal_v their_o indenture_n you_o shall_v inquire_v and_o certisie_n what_o private_a gift_n have_v be_v give_v in_o every_o parish_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o other_o charitable_a use_n gift_n 9_o private_a gift_n and_o whether_o be_v the_o same_o continue_a and_o employ_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donour_n if_o not_o how_o long_o have_v the_o same_o be_v discontinue_v or_o misemploy_v and_o by_o who_o and_o whether_o such_o gift_n be_v any_o occasion_n of_o lessen_v the_o rate_n of_o the_o parish_n the_o first_o six_o of_o these_o article_n proper_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v unto_o by_o the_o constable_n the_o three_o latter_a by_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a the_o constable_n of_o every_o town_n rate_n constable_n rate_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n upon_o notice_n give_v may_v assemble_v and_o make_v rate_n and_o may_v tax_v every_o inhabitant_n by_o their_o land_n or_o good_n in_o some_o case_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o town_n or_o countrey-charge_n and_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n will_v not_o meet_v than_o the_o constable_n alone_o and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o parish_n as_o will_v meet_v may_v make_v such_o rate_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o rate_n so_o make_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o division_n under_o their_o hand_n the_o party_n refuse_v by_o the_o justice_n shall_v be_v bind_v over_o to_o the_o next_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o to_o be_v order_v and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v present_v for_o his_o default_n to_o the_o say_a session_n by_o the_o officer_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v hear_v the_o party_n allegation_n raise_v how_o raise_v constable_n rate_n in_o country_n town_n and_o village_n be_v usual_o raise_v by_o land_n yet_o where_o the_o statute_n in_o particular_a case_n give_v no_o special_a direction_n it_o be_v good_a discretion_n to_o go_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o taxation_n for_o the_o poor_a they_o what_o estate_n and_o person_n be_v liable_a to_o they_o all_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a be_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v liable_a to_o these_o taxation_n but_o then_o they_o distinguish_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n 25._o 43._o elis_n cap._n 3.14_o elis_n cap._n 5.1_o jac._n cap._n 25._o the_o constable_n rate_n say_v they_o consist_v of_o sundry_a particular_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o quarterly_a payment_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o lame_a soldier_n marshalsy_n and_o prisoner_n of_o the_o gaol_n person_n all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v include_v in_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n person_n or_o person_n the_o convey_n of_o cripple_n wander_a people_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v act_n of_o charity_n expense_n in_o martial_a affair_n muster_n train_v and_o levy_v of_o soldier_n and_o such_o like_a to_o which_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v chargeable_a by_o the_o law_n or_o the_o state_n without_o exemption_n 3._o 9_o hen._n 3_o cap._n 21._o 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 1._o 9_o ed._n 2._o cap._n 11._o 14._o ed._n 3_o cap._n 1._o 18._o ed._n 3_o cap._n 4._o 1._o ric._n 2._o cap._n 3._o but_o if_o the_o constable_n will_v insert_v into_o their_o rate_n as_o some_o usual_o have_v do_v
be_v licence_v to_o depart_v from_o his_o say_a master_n and_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o serve_v elsewhere_o according_a the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v in_o witness_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n dated_n the_o day_n month_n year_n and_o place_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o and_o if_o such_o person_n be_v accept_v into_o any_o other_o service_n without_o show_v such_o testimonial_a to_o the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v accept_v he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v till_o he_o procure_v such_o a_o testimonial_a which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o within_o twelve_o day_n next_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n he_o shall_v be_v whip_v as_o a_o vagabond_n cry_n hue_n and_o cry_n the_o money_n recovery_n upon_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o party_n rob_v 13._o 27._o elis_n cap._n 13._o and_o assess_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n shall_v be_v levy_v by_o the_o constable_n ratable_o by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o the_o minister_n or_o curate_n of_o the_o parish_n 1._o 35._o elis_n cap._n 1._o send_v popish_a reeusant_n send_v and_o the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o town_n to_o which_o any_o popish_a recusant_n shall_v be_v send_v by_o order_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v enter_v the_o same_o into_o a_o book_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o every_o parish_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o shall_v certify_v the_o same_o at_o the_o next_o quarter-session_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o that_o county_n sundry_a other_o statute_n there_o be_v wherein_o the_o constable_n be_v minister_n but_o because_o they_o have_v special_a direction_n by_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o i_o have_v willing_o omit_v they_o yet_o must_v they_o know_v that_o if_o they_o be_v find_v cold_a remiss_a or_o negligent_a therein_o or_o in_o any_o wise_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n pacis_fw-la commis_fw-la pacis_fw-la they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v indict_v therefore_o and_o to_o receive_v such_o punishment_n and_o censure_n as_o the_o justice_n in_o open_a session_n shall_v appoint_v if_o any_o action_n bill_n plaint_n office_n a_o remedy_n for_o constable_n etc._n etc._n against_o contentious_a suit_n prosecute_v against_o they_o for_o the_o lawful_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n information_n or_o suit_n upon_o the_o case_n 12._o 7._o jac._n cap._n 5.21_o jac._n cap._n 12._o trespass_n battery_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n shall_v be_v bring_v or_o commence_v against_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n bailiff_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a headborough_n portrecue_n constable_n tithing-man_n collectour_n of_o subsidy_n or_o fifteen_o church_n warden_n &_o person_n call_v sworne-man_n execute_v the_o office_n of_o churchwarden_n or_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o their_o deputy_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o which_o in_o their_o aid_n or_o assistance_n or_o by_o their_o commandment_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n touch_v his_o or_o their_o office_n for_o or_o concern_v any_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v by_o virtue_n or_o reason_n of_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o office_n or_o office_n that_o the_o say_a action_n bill_z plaint_n or_o suit_n shall_v be_v lay_v within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o trespass_n or_o fact_n shall_v be_v do_v or_o commit_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n aforesaid_a to_o plead_v thereunto_o the_o general_a issue_n that_o he_o or_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a and_o to_o give_v such_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n which_o shall_v try_v the_o same_o which_o special_a matter_n be_v plead_v have_v be_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a matter_n in_o law_n to_o have_v discharge_v the_o say_a defendant_n of_o the_o trespass_n or_o other_o matter_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o such_o action_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n therein_o shall_v not_o prove_v to_o the_o jury_n which_o shall_v try_v the_o same_o that_o the_o trespass_n battery_n imprisonment_n or_o other_o fact_n etc._n etc._n be_v or_o be_v have_v make_v commit_v or_o do_v within_o the_o county_n wherein_o such_o action_n bill_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v lay_v that_o then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o jury_n which_o shall_v try_v the_o same_o shall_v find_v the_o defendant_n in_o every_o such_o action_n etc._n etc._n not_o guilty_a without_o have_v any_o regard_n or_o respect_n to_o any_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o touch_v the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o same_o action_n etc._n etc._n be_v or_o shall_v be_v bring_v and_o if_o the_o verdict_n shall_v pass_v with_o the_o defendant_n in_o any_o such_o action_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o become_v nonsuit_n or_o suffer_v discontinuance_n thereof_o that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o justice_n or_o justice_n etc._n etc._n before_o who_o the_o say_a matter_n shall_v be_v try_v shall_v allow_v unto_o the_o defendant_n his_o or_o their_o double_a cost_n which_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v have_v sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o wrongful_a vexation_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a action_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n as_o in_o other_o case_n where_o cost_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n direction_n touch_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a the_o churchwarden_n of_o every_o parish_n choose_v overseer_n choose_v 2._o st._n 43._o elis_n cap._n 2._o and_o two_o or_o more_o substantial_a householder_n there_o shall_v be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v yearly_o in_o easter_n week_n or_o within_o one_o month_n after_o easter_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o two_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o same_o county_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o same_o parish_n and_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o shall_v take_v order_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n for_o set_v to_o work_v of_o the_o child_n of_o all_o such_o who_o parent_n shall_v not_o by_o the_o say_a churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o office_n their_o office_n be_v think_v able_a to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v their_o child_n work_n to_o set_v poor_a to_o work_n and_o also_o for_o set_v to_o work_v of_o all_o such_o person_n marry_v or_o unmarried_a have_v no_o mean_n to_o maintain_v they_o or_o have_v no_o ordinary_a and_o daily_a trade_n of_o life_n to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o money_n to_o raise_v sum_n of_o money_n and_o also_o to_o raise_v weekly_o or_o otherwise_o by_o taxation_n of_o every_o inhabitant_n parson_n vicar_n and_o other_o and_o of_o every_o occupier_n of_o land_n what_o who_o be_v to_o be_v tax_v and_o for_o what_o house_n tithe_n impropriate_a or_o propriation_n of_o tithe_n coal_n mine_n or_o salable_a underwoods_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n in_o such_o competent_a sum_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o convenient_a stock_n of_o flax_n hemp_n wool_n thread_n yarn_n and_o other_o necessary_a ware_n and_o stuff_n to_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n work_n material_n to_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n and_o also_o to_o raise_v competent_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o and_o towards_o the_o necessary_a relief_n of_o the_o lame_a impotent_a impotent_a to_o relieve_v the_o impotent_a old_a blind_a and_o such_o other_o among_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o not_o able_a to_o work_v and_o also_o for_o the_o put_v out_o of_o such_o child_n to_o be_v apprentice_n etc._n to_o put_v out_o apprentice_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o same_o parish_n according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o say_a stock_n as_o otherwise_o concern_v the_o premise_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v convenient_a in_o which_o word_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o these_o overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a chief_o consist_v in_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n in_o relieve_v the_o impotent_a and_o in_o put_v out_o poor_a child_n to_o be_v apprentice_n and_o in_o make_v of_o rate_n for_o these_o purpose_n and_o first_o touch_v rate_n i_o will_v observe_v these_o three_o particular_n the_o make_n of_o rate_n the_o levy_n of_o rate_n the_o dispose_n of_o rate_n in_o the_o raise_n or_o make_v of_o rate_n these_o three_o thing_n be_v most_o considerable_a 1._o the_o
person_n who_o be_v to_o make_v the_o rate_n 2._o the_o circumstance_n observable_a in_o the_o make_n of_o they_o 3._o the_o person_n and_o estate_n that_o be_v chargeable_a to_o they_o first_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o make_v they_o be_v the_o churchwarden_n and_o other_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n particular_o appoint_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o raise_v rate_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o doubtless_o warrantable_o may_v do_v the_o same_o without_o the_o assistance_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o other_o parishioner_n yet_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o all_o exception_n these_o officer_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o give_v public_a notice_n to_o all_o or_o so_o many_o of_o the_o say_a parishioner_n as_o will_v assemble_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o they_o 2._o the_o circumstance_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o make_n of_o rate_n these_o rule_n may_v be_v consider_v first_o that_o they_o be_v competent_a and_o proportionable_a competent_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o of_o the_o occasion_n for_o which_o they_o be_v raise_v proportionable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o contribute_v unto_o they_o experience_n have_v find_v it_o the_o best_a sure_a and_o most_o quiet_a way_n of_o rate_v of_o land_n by_o the_o quantity_n or_o content_n of_o acre_n and_o not_o by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n value_n or_o quality_n thereof_o to_o wit_n arable_a to_o be_v rate_v with_o arable_a pasture_n with_o pasture_n meadow_n with_o meadow_n in_o the_o same_o town_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o two_o last_o in_o rate_v they_o double_a with_o the_o arable_a or_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n thereof_o dwelling-house_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rate_v which_o serve_v only_o to_o sleep_v in_o and_o in_o country_n town_n and_o village_n yield_v little_a or_o no_o rent_n at_o all_o but_o serve_v only_o for_o help_n and_o adjument_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n and_o dispose_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o they_o he_o that_o occupi_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n land_n lie_v in_o several_a parish_n be_v chargeable_a in_o every_o parish_n proportionable_o for_o his_o land_n there_o the_o farmer_n shall_v be_v rate_v for_o the_o land_n he_o occupi_v and_o not_o the_o leasour_n or_o landlord_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v rate_v for_o his_o farm-rent_n for_o that_o the_o farmer_n or_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v for_o the_o same_o land_n whether_o the_o rate_n be_v make_v by_o land_n or_o stock_n by_o good_n in_o most_o case_n a_o man_n may_v be_v rate_v as_o well_o as_o by_o land_n but_o seldom_o by_o both_o unless_o for_o the_o poor_a 18._o n._n resol_n 18._o for_o which_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v tax_v in_o the_o first_o place_n equal_o and_o indifferent_o with_o a_o addition_n for_o the_o visible_a ability_n of_o the_o party_n according_a to_o good_a discretion_n but_o the_o common_a custom_n be_v that_o he_o that_o have_v both_o land_n and_o good_n be_v charge_v only_o by_o the_o best_a of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o rate_n one_o man_n may_v be_v rate_v by_o his_o land_n and_o another_o by_o his_o good_n where_o a_o man_n be_v tax_v by_o his_o good_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o such_o good_n be_v rate_v after_o the_o valuation_n of_o land_n to_o be_v purchase_v sc_n one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o stock_n or_o good_n after_o five_o or_o six_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o land_n where_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v by_o good_n they_o must_v be_v such_o as_o the_o party_n charge_v be_v certain_o know_v to_o have_v within_o that_o town_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rate-making_a the_o three_o and_o last_o thing_n observable_a in_o the_o make_n of_o rate_n be_v the_o person_n and_o estate_n that_o be_v liable_a unto_o they_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a rate_n all_z person_z and_o estate_n liable_a to_o these_o rate_n 2._o 43._o elis_n cap._n 2._o of_o what_o estate_n quality_n condition_n or_o degree_n they_o be_v of_o be_v hereby_o chargeable_a unless_o these_o officer_n as_o in_o good_a discretion_n they_o ought_v spare_v the_o poor_a labourer_n cottager_n and_o hire_v that_o have_v no_o considerable_a personal_a estate_n all_o estate_n land_n and_o possession_n whatsoever_o seem_v chargeable_a to_o these_o rate_n which_o yield_v a_o clear_a and_o certain_a profit_n 14._o †_o n._n resol_n 14._o as_o well_o the_o not_o guildable_a as_o the_o guildable_a yea_o although_o the_o same_o be_v not_o annual_a as_o 19_o †_o old_a resol_n 19_o underwood_n etc._n etc._n sheep-walk_n mill_n dove-house_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o like_a manner_n chargeable_a but_o herein_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o casualty_n charge_n and_o disprofit_v issue_v out_o of_o they_o parsonage_n or_o tithe_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o contribute_v to_o these_o rate_n chargeable_a parsonage_n how_o chargeable_a and_o where_o they_o have_v the_o full_a ten_o of_o the_o annual_a profit_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n there_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o and_o so_o proportionable_o as_o they_o receive_v profit_n in_o that_o respect_n pay_v also_o for_o their_o glebeland_n ratable_o by_o the_o acre_n as_o other_o man_n pay_v for_o they_o if_o a_o parishioner_n foreigner_n bringer_n in_o of_o foreigner_n etc._n etc._n shall_v bring_v into_o the_o parish_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parish_n a_o stranger_n of_o another_o parish_n which_o be_v or_o apparent_o be_v like_a to_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o parish_n such_o person_n may_v be_v tax_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o rate_n for_o the_o poor_a there_o not_o only_o have_v respect_n to_o his_o ability_n or_o land_n he_o occupi_v but_o according_a to_o the_o damage_n or_o danger_n he_o bring_v to_o the_o parish_n by_o his_o folly_n second_o in_o the_o levy_n of_o rate_n these_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v rate_n levy_v of_o rate_n 1._o 12._o distr_n saac_n 51._o h._n 3_o 28._o ed._n 1._o c._n 12._o what_o good_n proper_o by_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v distrain_v 2._o where_o and_o how_o long_o a_o distress_n may_v be_v keep_v and_o detain_v 3._o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v apprise_v and_o sell_v no_o man_n shall_v be_v distrain_v by_o his_o beast_n which_o till_o his_o land_n nor_o by_o his_o sheep_n distrainable_a what_o good_n be_v distrainable_a neither_o a_o tradesman_n by_o his_o tool_n wherewith_o he_o get_v his_o live_n etc._n etc._n so_o long_o as_o any_o other_o sufficient_a distress_n may_v be_v have_v except_o it_o be_v impound_v of_o beast_n which_o a_o man_n find_v damage_n fesant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n reasonable_a distress_n shall_v be_v reasonable_a 12._o 51._o h._n 3._o cap._n 1_o 4.52_o h._n 3._o c._n 1.2_o 3.28_o ed._n 1._o c._n 12._o distress_n shall_v be_v reasonable_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o not_o grievous_a and_o he_o that_o take_v unreasonable_a and_o excessive_a distress_n shall_v be_v amerce_v no_o distress_n shall_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o it_o be_v take_v impound_v where_o distress_n shall_v be_v impound_v 9_o 51._o hen._n 3._o c._n 52._o hen._n 3._o cap._n 4.3_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 16.9_o ed._n 2._o cap._n 9_o nor_o out_o of_o the_o hundred_o rape_n wapentake_n or_o lath_n except_o it_o be_v to_o a_o pound_n overt_a within_o the_o same_o shire_n be_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v take_v 12._o 1._o &_o 2._o phil._n &_o mar._n cap._n 12._o none_o shall_v impound_v in_o several_a place_n good_n distrein_v for_o any_o cause_n at_o one_o time_n nor_o shall_v take_v above_o four_o penny_n for_o the_o impound_v of_o any_o one_o whole_a distress_n nor_o shall_v distrein_o out_o of_o their_o fee_n or_o in_o the_o king_n highway_n or_o common_a street_n but_o the_o king_n officer_n only_o have_v special_a authority_n so_o to_o do_v nor_o in_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o shall_v take_v wrongful_a distress_n or_o without_o authority_n 3._o distr_n scac._n 52._o h._n 3._o the_o owner_n without_o disturbance_n or_o pay_v any_o thing_n therefore_o may_v give_v his_o beast_n meat_n of_o his_o own_o while_o they_o remain_v in_o a_o pound_n overt_a if_o a_o distress_n be_v take_v of_o any_o householdstuff_n or_o the_o like_a that_o may_v take_v hurt_v in_o a_o pound_n overt_a these_o officer_n may_v keep_v and_o detain_v the_o same_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n till_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n 3._o distr_n scac._n 52_o h._n 3._o keep_v how_o long_a distress_n may_v be_v keep_v no_o cattle_n nor_o
other_o distress_n take_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n nor_o for_o any_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v or_o give_v within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o the_o take_n thereof_o but_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 43._o of_o elis_n 2._o 43._o elis_n cap._n 2._o limit_v no_o time_n for_o detain_v the_o distress_n before_o sale_n as_o in_o some_o other_o statute_n you_o may_v observe_v it_o do_v and_o must_v follow_v the_o direction_n thereof_o these_o officer_n upon_o refusal_n of_o the_o owner_n to_o redeem_v it_o may_v instant_o sell_v the_o same_o a_o distress_n thus_o take_v and_o detain_v sell_v distress_n how_o apprise_v and_o sell_v these_o officer_n upon_o the_o owner_n refusal_n or_o neglect_v within_o some_o reasonable_a time_n to_o redeem_v it_o shall_v procure_v two_o or_o more_o honest_a substantial_a and_o indifferent_a person_n to_o apprise_n and_o value_n the_o same_o and_o then_o upon_o refusal_n of_o the_o owner_n to_o redeem_v it_o may_v make_v present_a sale_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o say_a apprisement_n render_v to_o the_o owner_n the_o overplus_n that_o shall_v remain_v upon_o the_o say_a sale_n the_o principal_a work_n of_o these_o officer_n be_v the_o well_o order_v and_o dispose_n of_o these_o rate_n which_o especial_o tend_v to_o these_o end_n 1._o to_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n 2._o to_o relieve_v the_o impotent_a 3._o to_o put_v forth_o apprentice_n in_o the_o set_n the_o poor_a on_o work_n consideration_n may_v be_v have_v 1._o who_o be_v to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n 2._o by_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n 3._o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v 2._o st._n 43._o elis_n cap._n 2._o work_n who_o shall_v be_v set_v on_o work_n first_o and_o principal_o it_o regard_v the_o train_n up_o of_o child_n by_o a_o timely_a education_n and_o employment_n of_o they_o and_o to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o labour_n thereby_o to_o prepare_v and_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v apprentice_n to_o husbandry_n and_o trade_n whereby_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o but_o become_v profitable_a member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o like_a manner_n all_o other_o person_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n marry_v or_o unmarried_a young_a or_o old_a that_o want_v mean_n and_o have_v no_o ordinary_a and_o daily_a trade_n of_o life_n to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o be_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n and_o such_o as_o have_v trade_n if_o they_o want_v mean_n to_o set_v up_o be_v to_o be_v help_v by_o these_o officer_n out_o of_o the_o town_n stock_n who_o office_n and_o duty_n it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o set_v all_o those_o on_o work_n which_o be_v willing_a and_o seek_v unto_o they_o for_o work_v but_o those_o especial_o that_o live_v idle_o and_o shun_v labour_n the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a 4._o 43._o elis_n cap._n 2.3_o cha._n cap._n 4._o work_n who_o shall_v set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v not_o only_o by_o this_o statute_n 44._o elis_n special_o enable_v to_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n but_o be_v also_o further_o enable_v and_o authorise_v by_o that_o of_o king_n charles_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o division_n to_o set_v up_o use_n and_o occupy_v any_o trade_n mystery_n or_o occupation_n for_o the_o set_n on_o work_n and_o better_a relief_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o same_o parish_n town_n or_o place_n and_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v receive_v profit_n the_o poor_a relief_n the_o several_a town-ship_n ease_v and_o god_n in_o all_o may_v have_v the_o glory_n this_o statute_n ordain_v that_o there_o be_v a_o convenient_a stock_n of_o flax_n work_n where_o with_o the_o poor_a be_v to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n hemp_n wool_n thread_n 2._o 43._o elis_n cap._n 2._o yarn_n etc._n etc._n provide_v in_o every_o parish_n to_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n but_o these_o officer_n be_v not_o precise_o tie_v to_o the_o very_a letter_n concern_v the_o material_n therein_o mention_v wherewith_o the_o poor_a be_v to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o these_o word_n and_o other_o necessary_a ware_n and_o stuff_n for_o all_o country_n do_v not_o afford_v and_o produce_v one_o &_o the_o same_o thing_n neither_o be_v all_o person_n apt_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o same_o work_n &_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n the_o statute_n herein_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o discretion_n of_o these_o officer_n together_o with_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o woman_n and_o child_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o spin_v and_o card_v of_o woollen_a and_o linen_n in_o knit_v &c._n &c._n gather_v of_o stone_n to_o mend_v the_o highway_n and_o the_o like_a the_o man_n and_o those_o of_o able_a body_n in_o beat_v of_o hemp_n work_v of_o yarn_n or_o such_o like_a and_o in_o country_n where_o these_o commodity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v public_a work_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o these_o officer_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o town_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o repair_v of_o highway_n cawsy_n bridges_n bank_n drayn_v of_o fen_n moorish_a ground_n cast_v up_o or_o scour_v of_o ditch_n raise_v of_o bank_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o commendable_a work_n and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o special_o command_v and_o commend_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o remove_v this_o common_a objection_n objection_n loss_n of_o the_o town-stock_n a_o common_a objection_n which_o seem_v much_o to_o hinder_v and_o discourage_v these_o officer_n from_o a_o willing_a and_o cheerful_a proceed_n in_o this_o course_n namely_o the_o usual_a loss_n and_o decay_n as_o be_v pretend_v of_o the_o townstock_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o loss_n be_v it_o be_v far_o short_a of_o the_o benefit_n that_o both_o that_o particular_a town_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n receive_v by_o their_o employment_n beside_o if_o these_o officer_n will_v be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a to_o buy_v at_o the_o best_a hand_n such_o commodity_n as_o be_v good_a and_o weigh_v they_o in_o and_o out_o and_o look_v that_o the_o work_n be_v well_o and_o orderly_o do_v there_o will_v be_v the_o less_o loss_n and_o if_o they_o find_v the_o say_a stuff_n diminish_v beyond_o the_o ordinary_a loss_n or_o be_v otherwise_o misuse_v or_o evy_o wrought_v they_o may_v cast_v it_o upon_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o have_v so_o lessen_v or_o abuse_v it_o and_o the_o value_n thereof_o may_v be_v levy_v upon_o their_o good_n where_o they_o be_v able_a or_o not_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o answer_v they_o may_v be_v punish_v or_o send_v to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n for_o a_o example_n to_o other_o and_o if_o these_o officer_n fail_v to_o do_v as_o be_v specify_v they_o be_v worthy_a to_o bear_v the_o whole_a loss_n themselves_o nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_a that_o these_o officer_n make_v return_v of_o the_o town_n stock_n once_o in_o the_o year_n only_o as_o the_o common_a course_n be_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v return_n thereof_o once_o in_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v sometime_o object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o poor_a to_o set_v on_o work_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v otherwise_o yet_o be_v so_o the_o stock_n ought_v not_o to_o lie_v idle_o but_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o buy_v of_o breadcorn_n fuel_n or_o such_o like_a at_o the_o best_a hand_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o second_o general_a work_n of_o these_o officer_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o rate_n be_v to_o relieve_v the_o impotent_a and_o herein_o consideration_n may_v be_v have_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o poor_a relieve_v impotent_a poor_a to_o be_v relieve_v and_o how_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v relieve_v 1._o poor_a three_o sort_n of_o impotent_a poor_a impotent_a poor_a by_o infirmity_n fatherless_a child_n educate_v aged_n blind_a lame_a disease_a person_n relieve_v and_o harbour_v 2._o impotent_a poor_a by_o casuality_n wound_a soldier_n decay_a householder_n visit_v and_o sick_a person_n relieve_v 3._o impotent_a poor_a by_o unthriftinesse_n riotous_a spender_n vagabond_n loiterer_n idle_a strumpet_n spare_o relieve_v but_o these_o last_o sort_n be_v of_o able_a body_n be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n there_o to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n and_o due_o punish_v his_o majesty_n have_v command_v that_o the_o weekly_a taxation_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o
other_o purpose_n scarcity_n taxation_n raise_v in_o time_n of_o scarcity_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o 5._o car._n re._n direct_v 5._o elis_n be_v in_o time_n of_o scarcity_n raise_v to_o high_a rate_n in_o every_o parish_n then_o in_o time_n before_o be_v use_v and_o contribution_n have_v from_o other_o parish_n to_o help_v the_o weak_a parish_n parish_n relief_n from_o other_o parish_n especial_o from_o those_o place_n where_o depopulation_n have_v be_v some_o good_a contribution_n to_o come_v for_o help_v of_o other_o parish_n and_o where_o any_o money_n or_o stock_n have_v or_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o any_o parish_n rate_n private_a gift_n not_o to_o lessen_v public_a rate_n such_o gift_n to_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o lessen_v the_o rate_n of_o the_o parish_n the_o last_o but_o not_o the_o least_o general_a duty_n require_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o these_o officer_n apprentice_n apprentice_n be_v the_o put_v out_o of_o poor_a child_n to_o be_v apprentice_n wherein_o may_v be_v observe_v these_o particular_n 1._o who_o shall_v be_v put_v forth_o apprentice_n 2._o when_o and_o how_o long_o they_o shall_v be_v place_v out_o apprentice_n 3._o by_o who_o and_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v forth_o apprentice_n first_o apprentice_n what_o child_n shall_v be_v put_v forth_o apprentice_n it_o be_v not_o mean_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o the_o child_n of_o those_o only_a that_o receive_v collection_n as_o some_o have_v imagine_v shall_v be_v put_v forth_o apprentice_n or_o such_o as_o be_v destitute_a of_o parent_n or_o friend_n but_o likewise_o the_o child_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v poor_a and_o overburden_a with_o child_n and_o those_o who_o labour_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o or_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o support_v their_o charge_n as_o well_o in_o sickness_n as_o in_o health_n but_o as_o the_o statute_n have_v it_o the_o child_n of_o all_o such_o who_o parent_n shall_v not_o by_o the_o officer_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v think_v able_a to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v their_o child_n second_o forth_o at_o what_o age_n they_o may_v be_v put_v forth_o at_o what_o age_n child_n of_o both_o sex_n shall_v be_v put_v forth_o apprentice_n this_o statute_n give_v no_o special_a direction_n but_o leave_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o justice_n but_o so_o as_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v apprentice_n before_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v some_o service_n nor_o after_o they_o be_v of_o able_a body_n and_o can_v do_v good_a service_n for_o their_o parent_n 3._o 5._o elis_n cap._n 4.43_o elis_n cap._n 4.39_o elis_n cap._n 12.1_o jac._n cap._n 6.7_o jac._n cap._n 3._o or_o may_v have_v competent_a wage_n from_o other_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o and_o sixteen_o but_o yet_o by_o consent_n or_o in_o some_o special_a case_n they_o may_v be_v put_v forth_o soon_o or_o late_a see_v for_o this_o the_o statute_n 43._o elis_n 5._o elis_n 39_o elis_n 1._o jac._n 7._o jac._n continue_v how_o long_o they_o shall_v continue_v 2._o 43._o eli._n cap._n 2._o a_o man_n child_n shall_v be_v bind_v apprentice_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n a_o woman_n child_n until_o she_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o marriage_n and_o none_o be_v compellable_n to_o be_v bind_v apprentice_n 4._o 5._o elis_n cap._n 4._o that_o be_v one_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a or_o above_o three_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a apprentice_n who_o shall_v put_v forth_o apprentice_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v not_o only_o special_o enable_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o raise_v competent_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o put_v out_o of_o apprentice_n but_o may_v also_o bind_v any_o such_o child_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v apprentice_n where_o they_o shall_v see_v convenient_a by_o which_o several_a branch_n of_o that_o statute_n 2._o 43._o elis_n cap._n 2._o apprentice_n two_o way_n of_o put_v out_o of_o apprentice_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o twofold_a way_n of_o put_v forth_o of_o apprentice_n the_o one_o by_o raise_v sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o place_n of_o they_o with_o man_n of_o trade_n or_o in_o husbandry_n as_o these_o officer_n and_o they_o can_v agree_v but_o whether_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o take_v they_o without_o satisfaction_n give_v seem_v doubtful_a but_o the_o child_n without_o question_n may_v be_v enforce_v and_o whosoever_o shall_v refuse_v to_o contribute_v to_o a_o rate_n make_v for_o this_o purpose_n these_o officer_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n may_v levy_v the_o same_o by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n so_o refuse_v the_o other_o way_n of_o put_v forth_o apprentice_n and_o warrant_v both_o by_o command_n and_o practice_n be_v by_o put_v they_o out_o without_o money_n to_o man_n of_o good_a ability_n use_v husbandry_n or_o the_o like_a who_o be_v think_v compellable_n by_o the_o statute_n to_o take_v they_o and_o for_o refusal_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o session_n or_o assize_n there_o to_o be_v indict_v or_o imprison_v for_o their_o contempt_n if_o the_o parent_n shall_v refuse_v to_o suffer_v their_o child_n to_o be_v bind_v out_o apprentice_n or_o shall_v entice_v they_o away_o be_v bind_v they_o may_v be_v send_v to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n and_o so_o may_v the_o child_n refuse_v i_o have_v know_v when_o the_o justice_n have_v also_o enjoin_v the_o master_n to_o pay_v sum_n of_o money_n to_o their_o apprentice_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o term_n and_o have_v insert_v the_o same_o as_o a_o covenant_n in_o their_o indenture_n but_o whether_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o consent_n or_o no_o i_o can_v determine_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o special_a consideration_n every_o person_n 4._o n._n res_n 3_o 4._o apprentice_n who_o shall_v take_v apprentice_n as_o well_o clergyman_n as_o other_o who_o by_o their_o call_n and_o profession_n or_o manner_n of_o live_v entertain_v and_o must_v have_v use_n of_o other_o servant_n of_o the_o like_a quality_n must_v entertain_v such_o a_o apprentice_n wherein_o discretion_n must_v be_v the_o guide_n upon_o due_a consideration_n of_o circumstance_n and_o doubtless_o every_o person_n of_o wealth_n and_o ability_n contribute_v who_o shall_v contribute_v although_o he_o have_v no_o use_n of_o such_o a_o apprentice_n must_v contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o put_v forth_o such_o apprentice_n as_o to_o other_o charge_n for_o the_o poor_a or_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o help_v a_o weak_a man_n in_o estate_n that_o shall_v take_v such_o apprentice_n in_o the_o put_v forth_o of_o these_o apprentice_n apprentice_n consideration_n in_o put_v out_o of_o apprentice_n there_o must_v be_v special_a regard_n have_v to_o these_o circumstance_n the_o master_n the_o child_n the_o faculty_n the_o parent_n 1._o the_o master_n master_n master_n as_o well_o for_o his_o ability_n as_o honesty_n for_o otherwise_o by_o hard_a usage_n they_o may_v provoke_v their_o apprentice_n to_o run_v away_o second_o trade_n trade_n his_o trade_n and_o employment_n lest_o the_o apprentice_n waste_v and_o consume_v his_o time_n without_o learning_n any_o thing_n and_o so_o be_v make_v worse_a than_o at_o the_o first_o 3._o the_o child_n child_n child_n that_o they_o be_v put_v out_o while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tractable_a and_o before_o they_o be_v corrupt_v with_o vice_n and_o idleness_n for_o than_o they_o will_v hardly_o keep_v their_o service_n or_o be_v hold_v to_o labour_v 4._o the_o parent_n parent_n parent_n to_o take_v away_o such_o child_n from_o they_o as_o be_v burdensome_a or_o bring_v up_o loose_o and_o idle_o these_o officer_n or_o such_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v not_o be_v let_v by_o sickness_n 2._o 43._o elis_n cap._n 2._o or_o other_o just_a excuse_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v meet_v together_o at_o the_o least_o once_o every_o month_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n upon_o the_o sunday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n after_o divine_a service_n there_o to_o consider_v of_o some_o good_a course_n to_o be_v take_v and_o some_o meet_a order_n to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o premise_n and_o shall_v within_o four_o day_n after_o the_o end_n of_o their_o year_n and_o after_o other_o overseer_n nominate_v make_v and_o yield_v up_o to_o two_o such_o justice_n a_o true_a and_o perfect_a account_n in_o writing_n subscribe_v under_o their_o hand_n of_o all_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o they_o receive_v or_o rate_v and_o sess_v and_o not_o receive_v and_o also_o of_o such_o stock_n as_o shall_v be_v in_o their_o hand_n