this_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n the_o duke_n and_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o of_o late_a the_o great_a duke_n of_o russia_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o difference_n in_o style_n and_o name_n make_v no_o difference_n in_o sovereignty_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v as_o absolute_a sovereignty_n in_o ireland_n when_o his_o style_n be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n as_o when_o he_o change_v his_o style_n and_o be_v call_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n shall_v give_v any_o privilege_n to_o they_o of_o normandy_n and_o aquitanie_n in_o england_n be_v a_o strange_a conceit_n it_o may_v rather_o be_v object_v against_o they_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o under_o his_o obeisance_n and_o therefore_o as_o subject_n bear_v in_o england_n and_o if_o man_n may_v believe_v some_o ancient_a story_n aquitany_n and_o normandy_n have_v sometime_o king_n and_o be_v kingdom_n of_o themselves_o and_o not_o depend_v nor_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v then_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o gallia_n and_o but_o a_o little_a one_o in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o some_o say_v that_o there_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o king_n in_o gaul_n but_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n increase_v in_o power_n and_o strength_n they_o subdue_v their_o neighbor-prince_n and_o so_o that_o kingdom_n grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n that_o now_o it_o be_v at_o even_o as_o the_o heptarchy_n in_o england_n be_v dissolve_v and_o make_v a_o entire_a kingdom_n when_o one_o of_o the_o king_n mighty_a than_o the_o rest_n subdue_v his_o neighbour_n it_o be_v say_v further_a england_n that_o normandy_n and_o aquitany_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 3._o and_o to_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n but_o so_o be_v not_o scotland_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o stand_v not_o well_o with_o that_o which_o respon_n be_v object_v before_o that_o they_o be_v but_o signory_n houlden_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n those_o king_n of_o england_n that_o hold_v those_o great_a signory_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o these_o objection_n be_v light_a and_o not_o worth_a the_o time_n that_o have_v be_v spend_v about_o they_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o crown_n be_v but_o a_o ensign_n of_o sovereignty_n the_o inuesture_n and_o coronation_n be_v but_o ceremony_n of_o honour_n and_o majesty_n the_o king_n be_v a_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a king_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o without_o those_o ceremony_n the_o seal_n be_v to_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n he_o may_v have_v one_o he_o may_v have_v many_o as_o please_v he_o the_o king_n do_v use_v queen_n elizabeth_n seal_n for_o diverse_a month_n after_o his_o come_n into_o england_n queen_n elizabeth_n use_v king_n philip_n &_o queen_n mary_n seal_n for_o a_o time_n and_o queen_n marie_n use_v king_n edward_n seal_n and_o all_o that_o be_v so_o do_v be_v well_o and_o lawful_o do_v many_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n by_o their_o signature_n and_o sign_n manuel_n without_o any_o seal_n at_o all_o and_o some_o such_o since_o the_o conquest_n also_o as_o grant_n make_v by_o maude_n the_o empress_n to_o albericke_n de_fw-fr vere_n and_o other_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o great_a seal_n command_v all_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v in_o the_o world_n so_o he_o do_v in_o normandy_n so_o he_o do_v in_o aquitany_n so_o he_o do_v in_o that_o part_n of_o scotland_n that_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n and_o in_o 24._o edw._n 1._o his_o judge_n keep_v ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n there_o and_o i_o have_v see_v the_o record_n of_o placita_fw-la exercitus_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la edinburgh_n apud_fw-la roxburgh_n apud_fw-la s._n johns-towne_n etc._n etc._n in_o scotia_n so_o he_o may_v command_v his_o subject_n if_o they_o be_v in_o france_n spain_n rome_n or_o turkey_n or_o the_o indies_n and_o for_o several_a seal_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v a_o special_a seal_n for_o that_o his_o ancient_a county_n palatine_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v a_o special_a seal_n for_o his_o new_a county_n palatine_n and_o after_o when_o these_o county_n come_v to_o the_o king_n possession_n the_o king_n continue_v several_a seal_n in_o they_o both_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o as_o subordinate_a to_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o i_o make_v little_a doubt_n but_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v now_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o scotland_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n they_o will_v as_o they_o ought_v dutiful_o obey_v he_o as_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o edward_n the_o 2._o and_o edward_n the_o 3._o time_n they_o command_v many_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o part_n of_o scotland_n which_o then_o be_v under_o their_o obedience_n i_o find_v that_o in_o 13._o edw._n 2._o quarto_fw-la die_fw-la junij_fw-la the_o king_n constituit_fw-la adomarun_n de_fw-fr valentia_n comitem_fw-la pembrochiae_fw-la custodem_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la ac_fw-la locum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la moram_fw-la fecerit_fw-la and_o the_o next_o day_n viz._n die_fw-la jovis_fw-la quinto_fw-la die_fw-la junij_fw-la rex_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la quod_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la remaneret_fw-la clausum_fw-la in_o liquo_fw-la loco_fw-la securo_fw-la dum_fw-la rex_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la et_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la quoddam_fw-la aliud_fw-la paruum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la interim_n pro_fw-la regimine_fw-la regni_fw-la ad_fw-la brevia_fw-la etc._n etc._n consignanda_fw-la sub_fw-la teste_fw-la adomari_fw-la de_fw-la valentia_n comitis_fw-la pembroch_o nota_fw-la here_o be_v a_o petty_a seal_n pro_fw-la regimine_fw-la regni_fw-la wherein_o be_v comprise_v commission_n for_o justice_n mandatoria_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la brevia_fw-la consignanda_fw-la which_o be_v for_o remedialia_fw-la as_o they_o be_v term_v it_o be_v say_v law_n that_o scotland_n have_v law_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o that_o kingdom_n 4._o &_o that_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o so_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o england_n every_o person_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o some_o leete_n and_o at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o leete_n to_o be_v foiall_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o so_o he_o understand_v loyal_a but_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n can_v not_o be_v so_o and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o other_o form_n of_o oath_n in_o scotland_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o this_o last_o part_n respon_n of_o the_o oath_n in_o the_o leete_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n do_v clear_v it_o so_o plain_o as_o more_o need_v not_o to_o be_v say_v this_o be_v legalis_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la it_o be_v not_o alta_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la by_o birth_n which_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v now_o in_o question_n the_o historical_a discourse_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o leete_n of_o law_n day_n of_o decenna_n decennarij_fw-la of_o the_o tenne-mens_n tale_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o male_a child_n of_o twelve_o year_n etc._n etc._n take_v at_o the_o leete_n be_v no_o news_n indeed_o it_o be_v very_o old_a master_n lambard_n have_v it_o all_o centuria_fw-la and_o more_o too_o at_o large_a in_o explicatione_n verborum_fw-la in_o the_o word_n centuria_fw-la it_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n but_o it_o make_v no_o hang_v to_o this_o natural_a allegiance_n and_o subjection_n of_o birth_n it_o be_v not_o alta_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la by_o birthright_n it_o be_v but_o legalis_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la by_o policy_n and_o fitzherbert_n call_v it_o swear_v to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o that_o be_v the_o only_a bond_n and_o mark_n of_o allegiance_n many_o be_v out_o of_o it_o and_o so_o at_o liberty_n as_o child_n under_o twelve_o year_n yet_o sometime_o they_o may_v commit_v treason_n and_o felony_n where_o malitia_fw-la supplet_fw-la aetatem_fw-la so_o woman_n of_o all_o sort_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v shrewd_a and_o dangerous_a traitor_n and_o if_o they_o be_v woman_n noble_o bear_v or_o widow_n that_o be_v wife_n to_o noble_a man_n they_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la also_o noble_a man_n of_o all_o sort_n who_o be_v neither_o bound_n to_o attend_v the_o leete_n nor_o to_o take_v that_o oath_n as_o appear_v by_o britton_n cap._n
england_n so_o much_o as_o to_o suffer_v a_o imputation_n to_o be_v cast_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o or_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o attribute_v as_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o their_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o roman_a law_n do_v to_o their_o emperor_n for_o bracton_n the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v these_o direct_a word_n de_fw-fr chartis_fw-la regijs_fw-la &_o factis_fw-la regum_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la nec_fw-la possunt_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la nec_fw-la privatae_fw-la personae_fw-la disputare_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la dubitatio_fw-la oriatur_fw-la possunt_fw-la eam_fw-la interpretari_fw-la et_fw-la in_o dubijs_fw-la &_o obscuris_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la dictio_fw-la duos_fw-la contineat_fw-la intellectus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la erit_fw-la expectanda_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la cum_fw-la eius_fw-la sit_fw-la interpretari_fw-la cvius_fw-la est_fw-la condere_fw-la and_o britton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o write_v as_o much_o in_o effect_n so_o as_o now_o if_o this_o question_n seem_v difficult_a that_o neither_o direct_a law_n nor_o example_n &_o precedent_n nor_o application_n of_o like_a case_n nor_o discourse_n of_o reason_n nor_o the_o grave_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n can_v resolve_v it_o here_o be_v a_o true_a and_o certain_a rule_n how_o both_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v decide_v that_o be_v by_o sentence_n of_o the_o most_o religious_a learned_a and_o judicious_a king_n that_o ever_o this_o kingdom_n or_o island_n have_v but_o this_o case_n be_v so_o clear_a as_o this_o need_v not_o at_o all_o and_o in_o this_o i_o will_v not_o be_v misunderstoode_a as_o though_o i_o speak_v of_o make_v of_o new_a law_n or_o of_o alter_v the_o law_n now_o stand_v i_o mean_v not_o so_o but_o i_o speak_v only_o of_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n in_o new_a question_n and_o doubt_n as_o now_o in_o this_o present_a case_n neither_o do_v i_o mean_v hereby_o to_o derogate_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n far_o be_v it_o from_o my_o thought_n it_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o subject_n have_v interest_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o constitution_n or_o form_n of_o it_o or_o how_o or_o when_o it_o be_v first_o begin_v be_v for_o busy_a questionist_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o reverence_v but_o not_o dispute_v and_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n impertinent_a to_o this_o question_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v it_o have_v be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o reserve_v in_o themselves_o that_o supreme_a power_n to_o call_v their_o noble_n clergy_n &_o commons_o together_o when_o they_o see_v great_a and_o urgent_a cause_n and_o by_o that_o great_a council_n to_o make_v edict_n and_o statute_n for_o the_o weal_n of_o their_o people_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n as_o in_o anno_fw-la 10._o edw._n 3._o the_o assembly_n at_o nottingham_n for_o the_o great_a war_n in_o france_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 20._o h._n 3._o provisiones_fw-la merton_n which_o i_o remember_v before_o there_o have_v be_v make_v some_o objection_n of_o inconveniency_n frugality_n as_o for_o bear_v of_o scot_n and_o lot_n and_o such_o other_o charge_n and_o some_o out_o of_o frugality_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o profit_n of_o make_v denizen_n and_o such_o like_a these_o be_v so_o light_a as_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o wind_n they_o be_v neither_o fit_n for_o parliament_n nor_o council_n nor_o court_n another_o argument_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o postnati_a have_v be_v late_o make_v out_o diffidence_n of_o diffidence_n and_o mistrust_n that_o they_o will_v come_v into_o england_n sans_o number_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o surcharge_n our_o common_a and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v in_o secula_fw-la seculorum_fw-la i_o know_v not_o well_o what_o this_o mean_n the_o nation_n be_v ancient_a noble_a and_o famous_a they_o have_v many_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n and_o many_o wise_a and_o worthy_a man_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o quality_n they_o have_v land_n and_o fair_a possession_n in_o scotland_n be_v it_o therefore_o to_o be_v suppose_v or_o can_v it_o in_o reason_n be_v imagine_v that_o such_o multitude_n sans_o number_n will_v leave_v their_o native_a soil_n and_o all_o transport_v themselves_o hither_o have_v the_o irish_a do_v so_o or_o those_o of_o wales_n or_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n gernesey_n and_o jersey_n why_o shall_v we_o then_o suspect_v it_o now_o more_o for_o scotland_n nay_o do_v you_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v ever_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o so_o great_a and_o famous_a a_o kingdom_n as_o scotland_n be_v to_o be_v dispeople_v it_o be_v a_o doubt_n imagine_v without_o any_o foundation_n or_o ground_n of_o reason_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v the_o twelve_o judge_n that_o have_v concur_v in_o opinion_n and_o that_o late_a worthy_a judge_n popham_n have_v as_o great_a cause_n to_o fear_v it_o as_o any_o other_o they_o be_v wise_a they_o be_v learn_v they_o have_v fair_a possession_n and_o good_a estate_n they_o have_v posterity_n to_o care_n for_o as_o other_o have_v yet_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n worth_a the_o doubt_n of_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o young_a postnati_a that_o be_v not_o like_a in_o many_o year_n to_o come_v hither_o in_o such_o number_n shall_v we_o upon_o this_o causeless_a fear_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o lawful_a birthright_n have_v we_o see_v in_o these_o five_o year_n past_o any_o more_o of_o they_o than_o this_o one_o alone_a that_o have_v get_v any_o land_n in_o england_n and_o this_o little_a that_o he_o have_v be_v so_o small_a and_o poor_a a_o portion_n that_o his_o purchase_n be_v not_o great_a and_o therefore_o no_o just_a cause_n of_o offence_n to_o any_o nay_o antenati_a if_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o antenati_a you_o shall_v find_v no_o such_o confluence_n hither_o but_o some_o few_o and_o very_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o great_a and_o populous_a kingdom_n that_o have_v do_v long_o and_o worthy_a service_n to_o his_o majesty_n have_v and_o still_o do_v attend_v he_o which_o i_o trust_v no_o man_n mislike_v for_o there_o can_v be_v none_o so_o simple_a or_o childish_a if_o they_o have_v but_o common_a sense_n as_o to_o think_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v have_v come_v hither_o alone_o among_o we_o and_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o in_o scotland_n and_o as_o it_o be_v cast_v off_o all_o his_o old_a and_o worthy_a servant_n and_o if_o these_o noble_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o scotland_n i_o mean_v the_o antenati_a be_v love_o and_o brotherly_o entertain_v among_o we_o with_o mutual_a love_n &_o benevolence_n that_o so_o we_o may_v coalescere_fw-la &_o be_v unite_v together_o by_o marriage_n and_o otherwise_o as_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n we_o see_v it_o already_o happy_o begin_v no_o doubt_n god_n will_v bless_v this_o union_n of_o both_o these_o nation_n and_o make_v they_o and_o the_o king_n and_o great_a britain_n to_o be_v famous_a through_o the_o world_n and_o fear_v &_o redoubt_a of_o our_o enemy_n and_o of_o all_o that_o wish_v we_o ill_o for_o vis_fw-fr unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la &_o concordia_fw-la multos_fw-la facit_fw-la unum_fw-la but_o what_o may_v follow_v upon_o such_o argument_n of_o diffidence_n and_o suspicion_n which_o seem_v but_o to_o hinder_v union_n and_o to_o breed_v discord_n and_o dissension_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v let_v every_o wise_a man_n consider_v it_o well_o for_o humana_fw-la consilia_fw-la castigantur_fw-la ubi_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la se_fw-la praeferunt_fw-la and_o remember_v saint_n paul_n caution_n si_fw-mi inuicem_fw-la mordetis_fw-la videte_fw-la ne_fw-la ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la consumamini_fw-la and_o for_o the_o resemblance_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o this_o case_n of_o postnati_a but_o indeed_o for_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n with_o the_o housewife_n cut_v of_o her_o cloth_n by_o a_o thread_n i_o will_v say_v but_o this_o that_o if_o she_o cut_v her_o piece_n of_o cloth_n in_o length_n aswell_o as_o in_o breadth_n all_o the_o thread_n will_v be_v cut_v and_o the_o cloth_n mar_v and_o this_o cut_n in_o this_o our_o case_n be_v to_o cut_v all_o aswell_o in_o length_n as_o in_o breadth_n even_o through_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o so_o will_v rend_v asunder_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o union_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n all_o the_o thread_n of_o allegiance_n but_o now_o i_o will_v ask_v this_o question_n continue_v how_o long_o shall_v this_o suspicion_n and_o doubt_n continue_v shall_v there_o be_v a_o dis-union_n for_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v say_v no_o but_o
therefore_o i_o will_v presume_v on_o your_o patience_n and_o assume_v to_o myself_o such_o convenient_a time_n as_o other_o have_v do_v and_o yet_o i_o will_v husband_n time_n as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v i_o will_v not_o be_v abash_v to_o strengthen_v my_o weak_a memory_n with_o help_n of_o some_o scribble_v paper_n as_o other_o have_v do_v for_o i_o account_v it_o a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n to_o follow_v wise_a man_n example_n other_o exordium_n insinuation_n protestation_n or_o preface_n for_o the_o matter_n itself_o either_o to_o prepare_v attentive_a and_o benevolent_a auditor_n or_o to_o stir_v offence_n or_o mislike_n against_o either_o party_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o use_v it_o be_v fit_a for_o orator_n i_o never_o profess_v the_o art_n i_o have_v never_o skill_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o decorum_n for_o judge_n that_o aught_o to_o respect_v the_o matter_n and_o not_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o hearer_n the_o exordium_n the_o civilian_n use_v in_o their_o sentence_n i_o like_v well_o in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o &_o deo_fw-la primitùs_fw-la invocato_fw-la other_o exordium_n i_o care_v not_o for_o the_o case_n now_o depend_v in_o chancery_n which_o be_v adiourn_v hither_o case_n be_v thus_o robert_n caluine_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o james_n l._n caluine_n of_o colcrosse_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n a_o infant_n of_o three_o year_n of_o age_n bear_v in_o the_o say_v realm_n of_o scotland_n make_v title_n by_o his_o bill_n to_o a_o message_n and_o garden_n with_o th'appurtenaunce_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n buttolph_n without_o bishopsgate_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o complain_v against_o john_n bingley_n and_o richard_n griffin_n for_o detain_v the_o evidence_n concern_v the_o same_o message_n and_o land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o his_o say_a majesty_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o out_o of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v further_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o complainant_n and_o long_o before_o and_o ever_o sithence_o the_o say_v kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v and_o still_o be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o proper_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o not_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n whether_o the_o complainant_n ought_v to_o be_v answer_v to_o his_o say_a bill_n or_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o prosecute_v the_o say_a suit_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v for_o and_o concern_v the_o title_n of_o inheritance_n and_o evidence_n touch_v the_o same_o hereupon_o the_o complainant_n have_v demur_v in_o law_n this_o be_v the_o special_a case_n now_o depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o which_o and_o touch_v all_o like_a case_n in_o general_a my_o opinion_n be_v and_o since_o the_o question_n be_v first_o move_v have_v be_v that_o these_o postnati_a be_v not_o alien_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o by_o their_o birthright_n be_v liege_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n and_o capable_a of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o freehould_v of_o land_n in_o england_n and_o may_v have_v and_o maintain_v as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a action_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o now_o complainant_a robert_n caluine_v aught_o to_o be_v answer_v this_o opinion_n i_o do_v first_o conceive_v upon_o those_o rule_n and_o reason_n in_o law_n as_o well_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o hereafter_o in_o the_o course_n of_o my_o speech_n i_o will_v remember_v and_o in_o this_o opinion_n i_o have_v be_v since_o confirm_v by_o many_o great_a and_o weighty_a reason_n first_o postnati_a in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n of_o england_n authorise_v the_o treaty_n between_o the_o commissioner_n for_o both_o the_o kingdom_n jac._n it_o be_v say_v as_o justice_n warburton_n note_v well_o that_o both_o the_o famous_a &_o ancient_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n 1603_o be_v now_o unite_v in_o allegiance_n and_o loyal_a subjection_n in_o his_o royal_a person_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o here_o we_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o there_o be_v a_o unity_n in_o allegiance_n to_o one_o royal_a person_n and_o therefore_o i_o see_v not_o how_o we_o may_v out_o of_o imaginary_a conceit_n and_o by_o subtle_a distinction_n strain_v our_o wit_n to_o frame_v several_a allegeance_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o royal_a person_n contrary_a to_o so_o plain_a a_o declaration_n make_v by_o parliament_n next_o follow_v his_o majesty_n proclamation_n 20._o octobris_fw-la 1604._o 1604._o by_o which_o he_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o which_o proclamation_n among_o many_o other_o weighty_a reason_n this_o be_v add_v for_o one_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o immediate_o upon_o our_o succession_n diverse_a of_o our_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la expire_v as_o namely_o that_o of_o escuage_z and_o of_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o the_o subject_n this_o be_v not_o do_v sudden_o nor_o light_o but_o upon_o grave_n and_o serious_a deliberation_n and_o advise_v and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o not_o to_o be_v light_o regard_v the_o same_o twenty_o of_o october_n jacobi_fw-la these_o commissioner_n begin_v their_o treaty_n of_o the_o grave_n and_o judicious_a course_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o debate_v of_o the_o matter_n then_o propound_v i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v but_o for_o this_o point_n of_o naturalisation_n now_o in_o question_n their_o resolution_n in_o the_o end_n be_v thus_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v propound_v to_o both_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o next_o session_n commissioner_n that_o a_o act_n be_v make_v contain_v a_o declaration_n as_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o the_o realm_n bear_v since_o the_o decease_n of_o elizabeth_n the_o late_a qu._n of_o england_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v bear_v hereafter_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a progeny_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o both_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o inhable_v to_o obtain_v succeed_v inherit_v and_o possess_v all_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n as_o full_o and_o ample_o as_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o realm_n respective_o may_v have_v do_v or_o may_v do_v in_o any_o sort_n within_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v this_o after_o long_o debate_v and_o grave_a and_o deliberate_a consideration_n be_v in_o the_o end_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commissioner_n not_o one_o open_o gainsay_v it_o and_o diverse_a of_o the_o principal_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v present_a at_o all_o time_n when_o the_o point_n be_v debate_v and_o herein_o i_o note_v the_o wise_a and_o judicious_a form_n of_o that_o resolution_n which_o be_v not_o to_o propound_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a law_n but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o both_o the_o realm_n in_o this_o question_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v who_o these_o commissioner_n be_v what_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n and_o what_o person_n of_o the_o common_a house_n select_v of_o all_o degree_n most_o eminent_a for_o their_o learning_n and_o judgement_n as_o well_o in_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n as_o in_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n other_o way_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o grave_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o this_o i_o say_v be_v well_o consider_v than_o this_o resolution_n must_v be_v account_v and_o esteem_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a and_o weighty_a importance_n and_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o the_o decide_n of_o this_o question_n according_a to_o this_o act_n of_o the_o commissioner_n parliament_n the_o case_n be_v propound_v in_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o high_a house_n the_o judge_n be_v require_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n there_o be_v then_o eleven_o judge_n present_a whereof_o ten_o do_v with_o one_o uniform_a consent_n affirm_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o the_o postnati_a be_v not_o alien_n but_o natural_a subject_n one_o only_o dissent_v after_o this_o the_o
similibus_fw-la ad_fw-la similia_fw-la iudicium_fw-la &_o argumentatio_fw-la recipiuntur_fw-la 4_o beside_o these_o etc._n there_o be_v a_o other_o general_a and_o certain_a rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o i_o reserve_v to_o the_o last_o part_n of_o that_o which_o i_o mean_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o matter_n so_o leave_v that_o unto_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n i_o will_v hereupon_o conclude_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o former_a judgement_n nor_o example_n nor_o precedent_n to_o be_v find_v then_o concordia_fw-la clericorum_fw-la &_o arbitrium_fw-la judicum_fw-la be_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o true_a and_o solid_a reason_n and_o thereupon_o to_o ground_v their_o judgement_n in_o all_o new_a case_n for_o it_o be_v true_o say_v by_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o the_o low_a house_n deficiente_fw-la lege_fw-la recurrendum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la deficiente_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la recurrendum_fw-la ad_fw-la rationem_fw-la and_o so_o from_o the_o judge_n we_o shall_v have_v responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la to_o decide_v all_o such_o new_a case_n and_o question_n and_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n all_o such_o new_a doubt_n and_o question_n have_v be_v resolve_v and_o decide_v by_o the_o grave_a judge_n in_o former_a time_n but_o here_o law_n before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o be_o to_o make_v a_o suit_n which_o be_v this_o that_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v speak_v or_o shall_v happen_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o whatsoever_o i_o shall_v cite_v out_o of_o any_o writer_n of_o that_o law_n i_o pray_v favour_n my_o master_n that_o profess_v it_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o law_n to_o be_v ancient_a and_o general_a in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o i_o reverence_v the_o professor_n of_o it_o as_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n wisdom_n and_o judgement_n i_o profess_v it_o not_o i_o have_v learn_v little_a of_o it_o but_o in_o that_o little_a i_o have_v find_v that_o in_o the_o real_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o justice_n the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n do_v in_o many_o thing_n concur_v though_o they_o differ_v much_o in_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v and_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o produce_v of_o that_o law_n will_v be_v to_o show_v how_o the_o common_a law_n and_o civil_a do_v agree_v in_o one_o reason_n and_o judgement_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o yet_o i_o must_v take_v liberty_n to_o say_v that_o neither_o in_o spain_n nor_o in_o france_n those_o two_o great_a monarchy_n it_o be_v not_o general_o receive_v nor_o allow_v as_o a_o conclude_a and_o bind_v law_n they_o take_v there_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o only_o as_o a_o direction_n to_o their_o proceed_n &_o judgement_n but_o to_o produce_v or_o allege_v it_o as_o a_o conclude_a or_o bind_v law_n be_v no_o less_o than_o capitis_fw-la poena_fw-la this_o i_o make_v not_o of_o myself_o for_o beside_o common_a practice_n and_o experience_n i_o have_v a_o honest_a and_o substantial_a witness_n master_n adam_n blacwood_n a_o scottishman_n 10_o a_o man_n of_o singular_a learning_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o defend_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o law_n of_o scotland_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o learned_a book_n entitle_v pro_fw-la regibus_fw-la apologia_fw-la write_v by_o he_o against_o a_o seditious_a dialogue_n or_o libel_n make_v by_o george_n buchanan_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr where_o he_o tell_v he_o aliud_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la aliud_fw-la plectrum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o recite_v his_o own_o word_n which_o be_v thus_o philippus_n cognomento_fw-la pulcher_fw-la cum_fw-la lutetiae_n supremae_fw-la iurisdictionis_fw-la curiam_fw-la institueret_fw-la eam_fw-la romano_n jure_fw-la solutam_fw-la esse_fw-la declaravit_fw-la in_o eamque_fw-la sententiam_fw-la vetus_fw-la extat_fw-la eius_fw-la curiae_fw-la decretum_fw-la ne_fw-la causarum_fw-la patroni_fw-la romanarum_fw-la legum_n auctoritatem_fw-la patriae_fw-la legibus_fw-la opponant_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la illae_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o aequo_fw-la niti_fw-la videntur_fw-la &_o probabilem_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la publicae_fw-la causam_fw-la continere_fw-la nos_fw-la earum_fw-la utimur_fw-la haud_fw-la imperio_fw-la sed_fw-la ratione_fw-la cui_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la naturae_fw-la praescripto_fw-la subijciuntur_fw-la quin_fw-la etsi_fw-la quid_fw-la adversus_fw-la rationem_fw-la legum_fw-la romanarum_fw-la perperà m_fw-la ac_fw-la temerè_fw-la iudicatum_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la earum_fw-la multis_fw-la poenis_fw-la haud_fw-la aestimatur_fw-la sed_fw-la vel_fw-la principis_fw-la vel_fw-la superioris_fw-la magistratus_fw-la arbitratu_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o publici_fw-la muneris_fw-la partem_fw-la admittimur_fw-la &_o conceptis_fw-la verbis_fw-la inauguramur_fw-la solemni_fw-la sacramento_fw-la regiarum_fw-la &_o municipialium_fw-la legum_fw-la atque_fw-la morum_fw-la obseruationem_fw-la nulla_fw-la romani_fw-la iuris_fw-la mentione_n spondemus_fw-la apud_fw-la hispanos_fw-la capitis_fw-la poenam_fw-la ijs_fw-la indictam_fw-la legimus_fw-la qui_fw-la romanarum_fw-la legum_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la laudarent_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o puluere_fw-la scholastico_fw-la profiter_fw-la entur_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la occurreret_fw-la patrijs_fw-la legibus_fw-la ac_fw-la moribus_fw-la indefinitum_fw-la quod_fw-la iudicanti_fw-la religionem_fw-la adferret_fw-la unicum_fw-la erat_fw-la eximendo_fw-la scrupulo_fw-la regis_fw-la consulendi_fw-la remedium_fw-la alaricus_n tolosae_fw-la regnans_fw-la idem_fw-la gothis_fw-la imperavit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la adversus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la leges_fw-la civil_a romanorum_fw-la ius_fw-la citaret_fw-la temerè_fw-la factum_fw-la morte_fw-la lueretur_fw-la now_o to_o return_v to_o that_o which_o i_o have_v touch_v before_o etc._n i_o say_v that_o when_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a law_n nor_o precise_a example_n we_o must_v recurrere_fw-la ad_fw-la rationem_fw-la credo_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la for_o although_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la lego_fw-la non_fw-la credo_fw-la may_v be_v a_o true_a and_o certain_a rule_n in_o divinity_n yet_o for_o interpretation_n of_o law_n it_o be_v not_o always_o so_o for_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o fidem_fw-la moralem_fw-la and_o fidem_fw-la divinam_fw-la or_o else_o we_o shall_v confound_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o politic_a government_n of_o kingdom_n and_o state_n for_o the_o first_o precedent_n which_o we_o have_v now_o have_v no_o precedent_n when_o it_o begin_v but_o as_o tacitus_n say_v quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la vetustissima_fw-la creduntur_fw-la nova_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la hodie_fw-la exemplis_fw-la tuemur_fw-la inter_fw-la exempla_fw-la futurum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o to_o those_o that_o hold_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o former_a example_n horace_n speak_v thus_o o_o imitatores_fw-la seruum_fw-la pecus_fw-la and_o cicero_n say_v non_fw-la exempla_fw-la maiorum_fw-la quaerenda_fw-la sed_fw-la confilium_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la à _fw-la quibus_fw-la exempla_fw-la nata_fw-la sunt_fw-la explicandum_fw-la thus_o have_v justice_n be_v due_o administer_v in_o england_n and_o thereby_o the_o king_n have_v rule_v the_o people_n have_v be_v govern_v and_o the_o kingdom_n have_v flourish_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o then_o no_o such_o busy_a questionist_n move_v any_o quarrel_n against_o it_o thus_o have_v all_o doubt_n grow_v upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la statute_n and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o time_n and_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westmin_n 1._o westm._fw-la 2._o westm._fw-la 3._o and_o many_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o ed._n 1._o time_n and_o upon_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o many_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o ed._n 2._o time_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n expound_v and_o so_o of_o late_a time_n the_o statute_n of_o fines_n of_o use_v of_o willes_n and_o many_o more_o thus_o also_o have_v all_o doubt_n and_o case_n law_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n or_o positive_a law_n be_v always_o expound_v for_o such_o be_v most_o of_o the_o case_n which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o yeere-booke_n and_o book_n of_o report_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n nothing_o but_o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la as_o justice_n crook_n do_v true_o say_v upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v obsolete_a that_o some_o law_n as_o well_o statute_n law_n as_o common_a law_n be_v obsolete_a and_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n for_o all_o humane_a law_n be_v but_o leges_fw-la temporis_fw-la and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o judge_n find_v they_o to_o be_v unmeete_a for_o the_o time_n they_o live_v in_o although_o very_o good_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v leges_fw-la humanae_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la vigent_fw-la &_o moriuntur_fw-la &_o habent_fw-la ortum_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o occasum_fw-la by_o this_o rule_n also_o change_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o oftentimes_o ancient_a law_n be_v change_v by_o interpretation_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o well_o in_o case_n criminal_a as_o civil_a in_o criminal_a case_n the_o law_n be_v voluntas_fw-la reputabitur_fw-la pro_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o now_o save_v in_o treason_n only_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maim_v britton_n fol._n 48._o say_v soit_fw-fr le_fw-fr judgement_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr perde_o autiel_n member_n come_v il_fw-mi aver_v tolle_fw-la
will_v spare_v to_o speak_v what_o i_o think_v for_o chrysostome_n teach_v i_o qui_fw-la laudatur_fw-la infacie_n flagellatur_fw-la in_o cord_n in_o seek_v out_o this_o depth_n of_o reason_n the_o same_o author_n give_v a_o caution_n 119._o which_o be_v this_o vitium_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la genere_fw-la fugi_fw-la debet_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-fr si_fw-la rationem_fw-la non_fw-la invenias_fw-la mox_fw-la legem_fw-la sine_fw-la ratione_fw-la esse_fw-la claim_v and_o in_o 36._o h._n 6._o fortescue_n say_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n which_o be_v thus_o we_o have_v many_o course_n and_o form_n which_o be_v houlden_v for_o law_n and_o have_v be_v houlden_o and_o use_v because_o of_o reason_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o ready_a in_o memory_n yet_o by_o study_n and_o labour_v a_o man_n may_v find_v it_o now_o when_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v by_o reason_n whether_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n shall_v be_v disable_v as_o alien_n or_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n there_o we_o be_v first_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o alien_n in_o the_o dominion_n and_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o other_o foreign_a prince_n be_v nor_o capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n and_o sure_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o which_o be_v note_v by_o baron_n altham_n and_o have_v since_o be_v oft_o remember_v viz._n the_o danger_n that_o may_v thereby_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonweal_n special_o by_o draw_v hither_o too_o great_a multitude_n of_o they_o for_o so_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v transport_v by_o they_o into_o other_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o country_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v use_v against_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n and_o beside_o they_o may_v underhand_o practice_v sedition_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o cause_v many_o other_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n but_o that_o reason_n can_v serve_v against_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n now_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o king_n of_o both_o the_o kingdom_n no_o more_o than_o it_o can_v serve_v against_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n or_o gernesey_n or_o jersey_n and_o therefore_o in_o reason_n they_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n as_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o ireland_n and_o gernesey_n and_o jersey_n be_v against_o this_o objection_n there_o have_v also_o be_v many_o objection_n make_v and_o reason_n devise_v that_o seem_v witty_a and_o have_v some_o show_n of_o probability_n to_o prove_v that_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n be_v alien_n and_o ought_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n videlicet_fw-la 1._o that_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v two_o ancient_a several_a kingdom_n under_o several_a king_n and_o several_a crown_n 2._o that_o they_o continue_v yet_o several_a kingdom_n 3._o that_o they_o have_v yet_o several_a law_n several_a seal_n several_a crown_n and_o several_a king_n for_o it_o be_v say_v though_o king_n james_n be_v king_n of_o both_o and_o have_v but_o one_o natural_a body_n yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o two_o several_a kingdom_n as_o two_o several_a king_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o each_o several_a kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o he_o by_o distinct_a allegiance_n according_a to_o the_o several_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o all_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o rule_n or_o fiction_n in_o law_n quando_fw-la duo_fw-la iura_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o ground_n be_v this_o new_a form_n of_o plead_v devise_v which_o the_o defendant_n have_v use_v in_o this_o case_n such_o as_o can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o record_n ever_o to_o have_v be_v plead_v before_o and_o may_v as_o well_o serve_v against_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o ireland_n as_o against_o the_o postnati_a of_o scotland_n and_o since_o in_o former_a time_n the_o like_a form_n of_o plead_v be_v never_o see_v against_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n out_o of_o england_n as_o in_o normandy_n or_o aquitanie_n or_o in_o france_n i_o mean_v such_o part_n of_o it_o as_o be_v in_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o in_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o and_o not_o in_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o his_o enemy_n hold_v it_o may_v be_v probable_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v then_o general_o houlden_v that_o neither_o such_o a_o form_n of_o plead_v nor_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o disable_v any_o such_o plaintiff_n for_o against_o frenchman_n that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o king_n obedience_n we_o find_v it_o often_o plead_v and_o as_o those_o that_o be_v not_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o bear_v under_o his_o obedience_n do_v then_o presume_v to_o bring_v suit_n and_o action_n in_o england_n so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v think_v but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v then_o so_o large_a and_o ample_a dominion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o normandy_n and_o aquitany_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o france_n some_o of_o his_o subject_n bear_v there_o have_v cause_n to_o have_v and_o do_v bring_v the_o like_a suit_n in_o england_n and_o since_o no_o such_o plea_n be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v then_o use_v against_o they_o it_o can_v not_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v now_o allow_v against_o the_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n for_o i_o may_v say_v as_o ascue_n say_v in_o 37._o h._n 6._o our_o predecessor_n be_v as_o sage_a and_o learned_a as_o we_o be_v and_o i_o see_v not_o but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o good_a argument_n may_v be_v reasonable_o deduce_v from_o the_o negative_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n report_v by_o the_o great_a learned_a and_o most_o grave_a and_o reverend_a judge_n sir_n james_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 376._o anno_fw-la 23._o elizab._n the_o question_n there_o be_v whether_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o rye_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o cinqueporte_n may_v be_v reverse_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n at_o westminster_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o resolve_v sed_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la tale_n breve_fw-la in_o registro_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la praecedentibus_fw-la curiarum_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la inveniri_fw-la potuerat_fw-la dominus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la bromley_n per_fw-la opinionem_fw-la capitalium_fw-la justiciariorum_n utriusque_fw-la banci_fw-la denegavit_fw-la tale_n breve_fw-la concedere_fw-la and_o so_o justice_n fenner_n argument_n hould_v well_o viz._n there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n no_o law_n to_o exclude_v the_o complainant_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v a_o liege_n and_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n but_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o in_o cobledickes_n case_n which_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o hengam_n and_o the_o book_n show_v here_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n be_v so_o direct_a and_o plain_a for_o this_o our_o question_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o report_v it_o again_o that_o case_n be_v in_o effect_n and_o substance_n thus_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o written_a of_o ayel_n against_o roger_n cobledicke_n and_o declare_v of_o the_o seisin_n of_o roger_n her_o grandfather_n and_o convey_v the_o descent_n to_o gilbert_n her_o father_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o demaundant_a as_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o demaundant_a be_v a_o french-woman_n and_o not_o of_o the_o ligeance_n nor_o of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o england_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o action_n against_o he_o this_o plea_n be_v houlden_v to_o be_v insufficient_a and_o thereupon_o the_o tenant_n amend_v his_o plea_n and_o plead_v further_o that_o the_o demaundant_a be_v not_o of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o against_o that_o plea_n none_o exception_n be_v take_v but_o thereupon_o the_o demaundant_a pray_v licence_n to_o depart_v from_o her_o writ_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o the_o first_o plea_n allege_v that_o she_o be_v a_o french-woman_n and_o not_o of_o the_o ligeance_n nor_o of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o england_n be_v insufficient_a and_o so_o declare_v by_o berreford_n the_o chief_a justice_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fidelity_n nor_o allegiance_n due_a to_o england_n respect_v the_o land_n and_o soil_n without_o a_o sovereign_n and_o king_n but_o the_o second_o plea_n allege_v that_o she_o be_v not_o of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a for_o to_o the_o king_n fidelity_n and_o