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to_o undermine_v that_o ancient_a foundation_n by_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a way_n of_o government_n one_a as_o judicious_a lambard_n report_v in_o his_o saxon_a translation_n that_o the_o king_n in_o those_o day_n be_v by_o their_o coronation-oath_n oblige_v to_o keep_v the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o land_n of_o which_o this_o great_a charter_n be_v but_o declaratory_a so_o do_v king_n alfred_n repute_v the_o most_o famous_a compiler_n of_o law_n among_o they_o give_v this_o discovery_n of_o his_o indignation_n against_o his_o own_o judge_n for_o action_n contrary_a to_o those_o fundamental_a law_n that_o he_o command_v the_o execution_n of_o forty_o of_o they_o which_o may_v be_v a_o seasonable_a caveat_n to_o judge_n of_o our_o time_n second_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n once_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n have_v advise_v edw._n 1._o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o his_o counsel_n hold_v at_o oxford_n to_o cansel_n this_o 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have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o warrant_n make_v the_o eleven_o of_o his_o reign_n yet_o meet_v they_o with_o their_o due_a reward_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n that_o act_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o common_a reason_n and_o so_o no_o justifiable_a ground_n or_o apology_n for_o those_o frequent_a abuse_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o here_o what_o the_o lord_n cook_n further_o say_v concern_v the_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o eleaventh_fw-mi year_n of_o king_n hen._n 7._o which_o have_v a_o fair_a flatteriing_a preamble_n pretend_v to_o avoid_v divers_a mischief_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n 2d_o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 3d_o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o purvien_n of_o that_o act_n tend_v in_o the_o execution_n contrary_a exit_fw-la diametro_fw-la viz._n to_o the_o high_a dispeasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o the_o great_a let_v nay_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v the_o substance_n of_o which_o act_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o as_o well_o justice_n of_o assize_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n upon_o information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v without_o any_o find_v or_o presentment_n by_o twelve_o man_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n as_o riot_n unlawful_a assembly_n etc._n etc._n commit_v and_o do_v against_o any_o act_n or_o statute_n make_v and_o not_o repeal_v etc._n etc._n a_o case_n that_o very_o much_o resemble_v this_o of_o our_o own_o time_n by_o pretext_n of_o this_o law_n empson_n and_o dudley_n do_v commit_v upon_o the_o subject_n unsufferable_a pressure_n and_o oppression_n and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v just_o soon_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o hen._n 7._o repeal_v at_o the_o next_o parliament_n after_o his_o decease_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o h._n 8._o chap._n 6._o a_o good_a caveat_n to_o parliament_n to_o leave_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o golden_a and_o straight_a metwand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o incertain_a and_o crooked_a cord_n of_o discretion_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o foresee_v when_o any_o maxim_n or_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v alter_v as_o elsewhere_o have_v be_v observe_v what_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n do_v follow_v which_o most_o express_o appear_v by_o this_o most_o unjust_a and_o strange_a act_n of_o the_o eleven_o of_o h._n 7._o for_o hereby_o not_o only_a empson_n and_o dudley_n themselves_o but_o such_o justice_n of_o peace_n corrupt_a man_n as_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v authorize_v commit_v most_o grievous_a and_o heavy_a 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attempt_v in_o any_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o other_o may_v avoid_v the_o fearful_a end_n of_o those_o two_o time-servers_a empson_n and_o dudley_n qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la urstiquijs_fw-la insistunt_fw-la eorum_fw-la exitus_fw-la per_fw-la horrescant_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n of_o 8._o edw._n 4._o chap_n 2._o a_o statute_n of_o livery_n a_o information_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o stand_v as_o a_o original_a etc._n etc._n this_o act_n be_v deserted_o repeal_v vide_fw-la 12_o r._n 2._o chapter_n 13._o punishment_n by_o discretion_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 5_o of_o h._n 4._o chap._n 6_o 8._o see_v the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n discretion_n ought_v to_o be_v thus_o describe_v discretio_fw-la est_fw-la descernere_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la justum_fw-la from_o whence_o three_o thing_n seem_v most_o remarkable_a first_o the_o great_a equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n with_o the_o high_a value_n our_o ancestor_n have_v most_o deserve_o set_v upon_o it_o
assess_v but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o vicinage_n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v nor_o be_v disseize_v 29._o of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlawed_n or_o exile_v or_o any_o other_o way_n destroy_v nor_o we_o shall_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o shall_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o shall_v deny_v nor_o defer_v to_o no_o man_n either_o justice_n or_o right_n and_o to_o all_o these_o custom_n liberty_n aforesaid_a which_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o be_v hold_v within_o this_o our_o realm_n as_o much_o as_o appertain_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n we_o shall_v observe_v and_o all_o man_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v shall_v observe_v the_o same_o against_o all_o person_n in_o likewise_o and_o for_o this_o our_o gift_n and_o grant_v of_o these_o liberty_n and_o for_o other_o contain_v in_o our_o charter_n of_o liberty_n of_o our_o forest_n the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abotâ—_z prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n freeholders_n and_o other_o our_o subject_n have_v give_v unto_o we_o the_o fifteen_o pars_fw-la of_o all_o their_o moveable_n and_o we_o have_v grant_v unto_o they_o on_o the_o other_o part_n that_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o heir_n shall_v procure_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n in_o this_o charter_n contain_v shall_v be_v infringe_v or_o break_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v procure_v by_o any_o person_n contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n shall_v be_v have_v of_o no_o force_n nor_o effect_n these_o be_v witness_n boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n etc._n etc._n we_o ratify_v and_o approve_v those_o gift_n and_o grant_n aforesaid_a confirm_v and_o make_v strong_a all_o the_o same_o for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n perpetual_o and_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o present_n 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norfolk_z marshal_n of_o england_n humphrâ—_n earl_n of_o hereford_z henry_n earl_n of_o oxford_z john_n earl_n warren_n and_o other_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n we_o boniface_n by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n archbishop_n of_o centerbury_n primate_n of_o england_n f._n of_o london_n h._n of_o ely_n s._n of_o worcester_n e._n of_o lincoln_n w._n of_o norwich_n p._n of_o hereford_n w._n of_o salesbury_n w._n of_o durham_n r._n of_o excester_n m._n of_o carlisle_n w._n of_o bath_n e._n of_o rochester_n t._n of_o st_n david_n bishop_n apparel_v in_o pontifical_n with_o taper_n burn_v against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o other_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o namely_o these_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o england_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v denounce_v sentence_n of_o excommunication_n in_o this_o form_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o blessed_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o of_o all_o apostle_n and_o of_o all_o martyr_n of_o blessed_a edw._n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n of_o heaven_n we_o excommunicate_v and_o accurse_v and_o from_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n we_o sequester_v all_o those_o that_o hereafter_o willing_o and_o malicious_o deprive_v or_o spoil_v the_o church_n of_o she_o right_o and_o all_o those_o that_o by_o any_o craft_n or_o willingness_n do_v violate_v break_v diminish_v or_o change_v the_o church_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n grant_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o england_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o freeholders_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o that_o secret_o and_o open_o by_o deed_n word_n or_o counsel_n do_v make_v statute_n or_o observe_v they_o be_v make_v and_o that_o bring_v in_o custom_n to_o keep_v they_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o against_o the_o say_a liberty_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o judge_v against_o they_o and_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n before_o mention_v that_o pine_o shall_v commit_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o premise_n let_v they_o well_o know_v that_o they_o incur_v the_o aforesaid_a sentence_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n make_v the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o guyan_n to_o all_o those_o that_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v hear_v or_o see_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o forrest_n which_o be_v make_v by_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o father_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o every_o point_n without_o breach_n and_o we_o will_v that_o the_o same_o charter_n shall_v be_v send_v under_o our_o seal_n as_o well_o to_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o other_o and_o to_o all_o sheriff_n of_o shire_n and_o to_o all_o our_o other_o officer_n and_o to_o all_o our_o city_n throughout_o the_o realm_n together_o with_o our_o writ_n in_o the_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v contain_v that_o they_o cause_v the_o aforesaid_a charter_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o to_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n that_o we_o have_v confirm_v they_o in_o all_o point_n and_o that_o our_o justice_n sheriff_n mayor_n and_o other_o ☜_o minister_n which_o under_o we_o have_v the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n to_o guide_v shall_v allow_v the_o same_o charter_n plead_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n in_o all_o their_o point_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o great_a charter_n as_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o forest_n for_o the_o welsh_a of_o our_o realm_n and_o we_o will_v that_o if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v from_o henceforth_o contrary_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o charter_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o justice_n or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o our_o minister_n that_o hold_v ☞_o plea_n before_o they_o against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o charter_n it_o shall_v be_v undo_v and_o hold_v for_o naught_o and_o we_o will_v that_o the_o same_o charter_n shall_v be_v send_v under_o our_o seal_n to_o cathedral_n church_n throughout_o our_o realm_n there_o to_o remain_v and_o shall_v be_v read_v before_o the_o people_n two_o time_n by_o the_o year_n and_o that_o all_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o those_o that_o by_o word_n deed_n or_o counsel_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o foresay_a charter_n or_o that_o in_o any_o point_n do_v break_v or_o undo_v they_o and_o that_o the_o say_v curse_n be_v twice_o a_o year_n denounce_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o prelate_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o same_o prelate_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v remiss_a in_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o say_a sentence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v compel_v and_o distrain_v they_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a the_o sentence_n of_o the_o clergy_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o article_n abovementioned_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n amen_n whereas_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n
meet_v together_o in_o gratious-street_n the_o 14_o of_o august_n last_v 1670._o and_o that_o william_n mead_n not_o guilty_a of_o the_o say_a indictment_n fore-m._a thomas_n veer_v edward_n bushel_n john_n hammond_n henry_n henly_n henry_n michael_n john_n brightman_n charles_n milson_n gregory_n walklet_n john_n baily_n william_n lever_n james_n damask_n wil._n plumsted_n obser_n this_o both_o mayor_n and_o recorder_n resent_v at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n that_o they_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o all_o reason_n and_o civility_n may._n what_o will_v you_o be_v lead_v by_o such_o a_o silly_a fellow_n as_o bushel_n a_o impudent_a cant_a fellow_n i_o warrant_v you_o you_o shall_v come_v no_o more_o upon_o jury_n in_o haste_n you_o be_v a_o foreman_n indeed_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o foreman_n i_o think_v you_o have_v understand_v your_o place_n better_o rec._n gentleman_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v dismiss_v till_o we_o have_v a_o verdict_n that_o the_o court_n will_v accept_v and_o 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and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o article_n above_o write_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n admonish_v all_o his_o province_n once_o twice_o and_o thrice_o because_o that_o shortness_n will_v not_o suffer_v so_o much_o delay_n as_o to_o give_v knowledge_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o these_o present_n in_o writing_n we_o therefore_o enjoin_v all_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v shall_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v these_o article_n grant_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o all_o point_n and_o all_o those_o that_o in_o any_o point_n do_v resist_v or_o break_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n hereafter_o procure_v counsel_n or_o in_o any_o wise_a assent_n to_o testify_v or_o break_v those_o ordinance_n or_o go_v about_o it_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n 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neighbour_n or_o any_o else_o of_o that_o constitution_n it_o justify_v no_o man_n in_o a_o fault_n only_o it_o provide_v equal_a and_o just_a way_n to_o have_v the_o offender_n try_v consider_v the_o malice_n of_o many_o prosecutor_n and_o the_o great_a value_n of_o liberty_n and_o life_n 3d_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a of_o any_o earthly_a projection_n to_o wit_n the_o refix_v of_o those_o shake_a law_n hold_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n by_o constant_a claim_n that_o they_o live_v may_v be_v re-enstated_n in_o their_o primitive_a liberty_n and_o their_o posterity_n secure_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o so_o great_a a_o happiness_n among_o those_o many_o rich_a advantage_n that_o accrue_v to_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n from_o this_o great_a charter_n and_o those_o many_o confirmatory_n statute_n of_o the_o same_o we_o shall_v present_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o sight_n of_o some_o few_o that_o may_v most_o proper_o fall_v under_o the_o 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freeman_n be_v put_v from_o his_o livelihood_n without_o answer_n cook_n 2._o inst_n 47._o 4_o that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v outlawed_a unless_o he_o shroud_v and_o hide_v himself_o voluntary_o from_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mar._n dier_n 114._o 145._o 5_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v exile_v cook_n say_v there_o be_v but_o two_o ground_n upon_o which_o any_o man_n may_v be_v exile_v one_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n suppose_v it_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n the_o other_o in_o case_n of_o abjuration_n for_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n cook_n 2._o inst_n 47._o 6_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v destroy_v that_o be_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v forejudged_n of_o life_n limb_n disherited_n or_o put_v to_o torture_n or_o death_n every_o oppression_n against_o law_n by_o colour_n of_o any_o usurp_a authority_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o destruction_n and_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a oppression_n that_o be_v do_v by_o colour_n 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to_o be_v the_o truth_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n for_o ver_fw-la dictis_fw-la from_o veer_fw-la dictum_fw-la be_v quasi_fw-la dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la or_o a_o true_a say_n or_o judgement_n 9_o hen._n 3._o 29._o cook_n inst_n 1._o 39_o just_o 4._o 207._o cook_n say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n legale_fw-la three_o thing_n be_v employ_v one_a that_o this_o be_v by_o law_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o ancient_a law_n 2d_o that_o their_o verdict_n must_v be_v legal_o give_v wherein_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v one_a the_o jury_n ought_v to_o hear_v no_o evidence_n but_o in_o the_o hear_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o prisoner_n 2d_o that_o they_o can_v send_v to_o ask_v any_o question_n in_o law_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prisoner_n for_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la jus_fw-la oritur_fw-la 3d_o the_o evidence_n produce_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v give_v the_o judge_n can_v collect_v 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which_o can_v be_v without_o a_o jury_n therefore_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o privilege_n unto_o the_o people_n cook_n inst_n 2._o pag._n 50._o thus_o have_v we_o present_v you_o with_o some_o of_o those_o maxim_n of_o law_n dear_a to_o our_o ancestor_n than_o life_n because_o they_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n it_o be_v from_o this_o 29_o chap._n of_o the_o great_a charter_n great_a not_o sor_n its_o bulk_n but_o the_o privilege_n in_o it_o as_o from_o a_o spacious_a root_n that_o so_o many_o fruitful_a branch_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n spring_v if_o cook_n may_v be_v credit_v but_o how_o sacred_a soever_o they_o have_v be_v esteem_v and_o still_o be_v by_o noble_a and_o just_a mind_n yet_o so_o degenerate_a be_v some_o in_o their_o proceed_n that_o conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o their_o baseness_n they_o will_v not_o dare_v stand_v the_o 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law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o guide_v they_o be_v require_v to_o allow_v the_o say_a charter_n to_o be_v plead_v in_o all_o its_o point_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n that_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n for_o no_o soon_o do_v william_n penn_n or_o his_o fellow_n prisoner_n urge_v upon_o they_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o other_o good_a law_n but_o the_o recorder_n cry_v take_v he_o away_o take_v he_o away_o put_v he_o into_o the_o baledock_n or_o hole_n from_o which_o the_o recorder_n can_v never_o deliver_v himself_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o avow_v the_o law_n be_v not_o his_o guide_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v plead_v before_o he_o in_o judgement_n 4_o they_o give_v the_o jury_n their_o charge_n in_o the_o prisoner_n absence_n endeavour_v high_o to_o incense_n the_o jury_n against_o they_o 5_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v which_o be_v in_o law_n dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la the_o voice_n of_o truth_n herself_o because_o not_o suitable_a to_o their_o humour_n they_o do_v five_o time_n reject_v it_o with_o many_o abusive_a imperious_a and_o menace_a expression_n to_o the_o jury_n such_o as_o no_o precedent_n can_v afford_v we_o as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o only_o constitute_v judge_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o mere_a cipher_n only_o to_o signify_v something_o behind_o their_o figure_n 6_o though_o the_o prisoner_n be_v clear_v by_o their_o jury_n yet_o be_v they_o continue_v for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o their_o fine_n lay_v upon_o they_o for_o not_o pull_v off_o their_o hat_n in_o which_o the_o law_n be_v notorious_o break_v one_a in_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o according_a to_o the_o offence_n and_o they_o have_v fine_v each_o forty_o mark_n 2d_o they_o be_v not_o merce_v by_o any_o jury_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o a_o incense_a bench._n beside_o there_o be_v no_o law_n against_o the_o hat_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o transgression_n and_o consequent_o no_o legal_a amercement_n or_o fine_a 9_o h._n 3._o chap._n 14._o but_o how_o the_o prisoner_n be_v trapan_v into_o it_o be_v most_o ridiculous_a on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o contriver_n that_o find_v their_o hat_n off_o will_v have_v they_o put_v on_o again_o by_o their_o officer_n to_o fool_v the_o prisoner_n with_o a_o trial_n of_o put_v they_o off_o again_o which_o childish_a conceit_n not_o be_v gratify_v they_o fine_v they_o the_o forty_o mark_n a_o piece_n 7_o instead_o of_o accept_v their_o verdict_n as_o good_a in_o law_n and_o for_o the_o true_a decission_n of_o the_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o constitute_v they_o proper_a judge_n and_o which_o bear_v they_o out_o with_o many_o other_o good_a law_n in_o what_o they_o agree_v to_o as_o a_o verdict_n the_o court_n do_v most_o illegal_o and_o tyrannical_o fine_a and_o imprison_v they_o as_o in_o the_o trial_n be_v express_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a just_a resentment_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o judge_n keeling_n case_n where_o they_o resolve_v that_o the_o precedent_n and_o practice_n of_o fine_v and_o imprison_v of_o jury_n for_o their_o verdict_n be_v illegal_a and_o here_o we_o must_v needs_o observe_v two_o thing_n one_a that_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n can_v be_v more_o slight_v and_o contradict_v in_o any_o thing_n next_o englishman_n be_v quite_o destroy_v then_o in_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o have_v that_o equal_a medium_n or_o just_a way_n of_o trial_n that_o the_o same_o law_n have_v provide_v which_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n 2d_o that_o the_o late_a proceed_n of_o the_o court_n at_o the_o old_a bailie_n be_v a_o evident_a demonstration_n that_o jury_n be_v now_o but_o mere_a formality_n and_o that_o the_o partial_a charge_n of_o the_o bench_n must_v be_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n for_o if_o ever_o a_o rape_n be_v attempt_v on_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o jury_n it_o be_v there_o and_o indeed_o the_o ignorance_n of_o juror_n of_o their_o authority_n by_o law_n be_v the_o only_a reason_n of_o their_o unhappy_a cringe_v to_o the_o court_n and_o be_v scare_v into_o a_o anti-conscience_n verdict_n by_o their_o lawless_a threat_n but_o we_o have_v live_v to_o a_o age_n so_o deboist_a from_o all_o humanity_n and_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n and_o religion_n that_o some_o stick_v not_o to_o turn_v butcher_n to_o their_o own_o privilege_n and_o conspirator_n against_o their_o own_o liberty_n for_o however_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v once_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o sacred_a unalterable_a law_n and_o few_o harden_a enough_o to_o incur_v and_o bear_v the_o long_a curse_n that_o attend_v the_o violator_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v frequent_o object_v now_o that_o the_o benefit_n there_o design_v be_v but_o temporary_a and_o therefore_o liable_a to_o alteration_n as_o other_o statute_n be_v what_o game_n such_o person_n play_v at_o may_v be_v lively_o read_v in_o the_o attempt_n of_o dyonisius_n palaris_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o will_v have_v will_n and_o power_n be_v the_o people_n law_n but_o that_o the_o privilege_n due_a to_o englishman_n by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n have_v their_o foundation_n in_o reason_n and_o law_n and_o that_o those_o new_a cassandrian_a way_n to_o introduce_v will_n and_o power_n deserve_v to_o be_v detest_v by_o all_o person_n profess_v sense_n and_o honesty_n and_o the_o least_o allegiance_n to_o our_o english_a government_n we_o shall_v make_v appear_v from_o a_o sober_a consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o privilege_n contain_v in_o that_o charter_n 1_o the_o ground_n of_o alteration_n of_o any_o law_n in_o government_n where_o there_o be_v no_o invasion_n shall_v arise_v from_o the_o universal_a discommodity_n of_o its_o continuance_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o disprofit_v in_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a ground_n of_o alteration_n 2_o no_o one_o englishman_n be_v bear_v slave_n to_o another_o neither_o have_v the_o one_o a_o right_a to_o inherit_v the_o sweat_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o other_o labour_n without_o consent_n therefore_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o a_o english_a man_n can_v reasonable_o be_v at_o the_o will_n and_o beck_n of_o another_o let_v his_o quality_n and_o rank_n be_v never_o so_o great_a 3_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o unreasonable_a than_o that_o which_o be_v partial_a but_o to_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o any_o which_o be_v natural_a right_n without_o break_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o of_o will_n and_o power_n be_v manifest_o partial_a and_o therefore_o unreasonable_a 4_o if_o it_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a for_o man_n to_o do_v as_o they_o will_v be_v do_v by_o than_o no_o sort_n of_o man_n shall_v
second_o the_o dreadful_a malediction_n or_o curse_v they_o have_v denounce_v upon_o the_o breaker_n of_o it_o with_o those_o exemplary_a punishment_n they_o have_v not_o spare_v to_o inflict_v upon_o such_o notorious_a offender_n three_o so_o heinous_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o esteem_v of_o old_a to_o endeavour_v a_o enervation_n or_o subversion_n of_o these_o ancient_a right_n and_o privilege_n that_o act_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o otherwise_o the_o most_o sacred_a with_o the_o people_n have_v not_o be_v of_o force_n enough_o to_o secure_v or_o defend_v such_o person_n from_o condign_a punishment_n who_o in_o pursuance_n of_o they_o have_v act_v inconsistent_a with_o our_o great_a charter_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o great_a lawyer_n the_o lord_n cook_n do_v once_o more_o aggravate_v the_o example_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n with_o person_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n into_o a_o just_a caution_n as_o well_o to_o parliament_n as_o judge_n justice_n and_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o decline_v make_v or_o execute_v any_o act_n that_o may_v in_o the_o least_o seem_v to_o restr_v or_o confirm_v this_o so_o often_o avow_v and_o confirm_v great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n since_o parliament_n be_v say_v to_o err_v when_o they_o cross_v it_o the_o obeyer_n of_o their_o act_n punish_v as_o time-serving_a transgressor_n and_o that_o king_n themselves_o though_o enrich_v by_o those_o course_n have_v with_o great_a compunction_n and_o repentance_n leave_v among_o their_o die_a word_n their_o recantation_n therefore_o most_o notable_a and_o true_a it_o be_v with_o which_o we_o shall_v conclude_v this_o present_a subject_n what_o the_o king_n please_v to_o observe_v in_o a_o speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n about_o 1662._o viz._n the_o good_a old_a rule_n of_o law_n be_v our_o best_a security_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o court_n behaviour_n towards_o the_o prisoner_n and_o jury_n with_o their_o many_o extravigant_a expression_n must_v not_o 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their_o leg_n mere_o for_o defend_v themselves_o and_o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n too_o o_o barbarous_a have_v they_o be_v turk_n and_o infidel_n that_o carriage_n will_v have_v ill_o become_v a_o christian_a court_n such_o action_n prove_v much_o strong_a disswasives_n than_o argument_n to_o convince_v they_o how_o much_o the_o christian_a religion_n incline_v man_n to_o justice_n and_o moderation_n above_o their_o dark_a idolatry_n it_o be_v true_o lamentable_a that_o such_o occasion_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o intelligence_n to_o foreign_a part_n where_o england_n have_v have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o christian_a country_n by_o the_o ill_a treat_v of_o its_o sober_a and_o religious_a inhabitant_n for_o their_o conscientious_a meeting_n to_o worship_n god_n but_o above_o all_o dissenter_n have_v little_a reason_n to_o have_v expect_v this_o boarish_a fierceness_n from_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n when_o they_o consider_v his_o eager_a prosecution_n of_o the_o king_n party_n under_o cromwell_n government_n as_o think_v he_o can_v never_o give_v too_o great_a a_o testimony_n of_o his_o loyalty_n to_o that_o new_a instrument_n which_o make_v the_o old_a say_v true_a that_o one_o runagade_n be_v worse_a than_o three_o turk_n alderman_n bludworth_n be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o his_o partial_a kindness_n to_o the_o popish_a firer_n hope_n to_o make_v amends_o by_o his_o zealous_a prosecution_n of_o the_o poor_a dissenter_n for_o at_o the_o same_o session_n he_o move_v to_o have_v a_o evidence_n of_o no_o small_a quality_n against_o harrison_n the_o friar_n send_v to_o bridewell_n and_o whip_v that_o he_o be_v earnest_a to_o have_v the_o jury_n fine_v and_o imprison_v because_o they_o bring_v not_o the_o prisoner_n guilty_a for_o only_o worship_v their_o god_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a to_o observe_v that_o popish_a friar_n and_o prelatical_a persecutor_n be_v mere_a confederate_n but_o what_o other_o have_v only_o adventure_v to_o stammer_v at_o the_o recorder_n of_o london_n have_v be_v so_o ingenious_a as_o to_o speak_v most_o plain_o or_o else_o what_o mean_v those_o two_o fatal_a expression_n which_o be_v become_v the_o talk_n and_o terror_n both_o of_o city_n and_o country_n first_o in_o assure_v the_o jury_n that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o law_n next_o session_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n but_o such_o as_o conform_v to_o the_o church_n which_o shall_v it_o be_v as_o true_a as_o we_o hope_v it_o be_v false_a and_o a_o dishonourable_a prophecy_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n the_o papist_n may_v live_v to_o see_v their_o marian_n day_n outdo_v by_o profess_a protestant_n but_o sure_o no_o englishman_n can_v be_v so_o sottish_a as_o to_o conceive_v that_o his_o right_n to_o liberty_n and_o property_n come_v in_o with_o his_o profession_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n or_o that_o his_o natural_a and_o humane_a right_n be_v dependent_a on_o certain_a religious_a apprehension_n and_o consequent_o he_o must_v esteem_v it_o a_o cruelty_n in_o the_o abstract_n that_o person_n shall_v be_v deny_v the_o benefit_n of_o those_o law_n which_o relate_v to_o civil_a concern_v who_o by_o their_o deportment_n in_o civil_a affair_n have_v no_o way_n transgress_v they_o but_o mere_o upon_o a_o opinion_n of_o faith_n and_o matter_n of_o conscience_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o liberty_n and_o property_n trade_n and_o commerce_n be_v in_o the_o world_n long_o before_o the_o point_n in_o difference_n betwixt_o protestant_n and_o dissenter_n as_o the_o common_a privilege_n of_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v measure_v out_o by_o a_o conformity_n to_o this_o or_o the_o other_o religious_a persuasion_n but_o pure_o as_o englishman_n second_o but_o we_o shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o esteem_v this_o a_o expression_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o recorder_n then_o that_o we_o can_v believe_v a_o london_n recorder_n shall_v say_v a_o english_a parliament_n shall_v impose_v so_o much_o slavery_n on_o the_o present_a age_n and_o entayl_n it_o upon_o their_o own_o posterity_n who_o for_o aught_o they_o know_v may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o dissenter_n of_o the_o next_o age_n do_v he_o not_o encourage_v we_o to_o believe_v it_o be_v both_o his_o desire_n and_o his_o judgement_n from_o that_o deliberate_a elegy_n he_o make_v on_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n express_v himself_o much_o to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n till_o now_o i_o never_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o policy_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o suffer_v the_o inquisition_n among_o they_o and_o certain_o it_o will_v never_o be_v well_o with_o we_o till_o some_o thing_n like_o unto_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n be_v in_o england_n the_o gross_a malignity_n of_o which_o say_v be_v almost_o inexpressable_a what_o do_v this_o but_o justify_v that_o hellish_a design_n of_o the_o papist_n to_o have_v prevent_v the_o first_o reformation_n if_o this_o be_v good_a doctrine_n then_o hoggestrant_a the_o grand_a inquisitor_n be_v a_o more_o venerable_a person_n than_o luther_n the_o reformer_n it_o be_v a_o expression_n that_o have_v better_o become_v cajetan_n the_o pope_n legate_n than_o howel_n a_o protestant_a city_n recorder_n this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o help_v to_o convert_v the_o spaniard_n that_o it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o harden_v he_o in_o his_o idolatry_n when_o his_o abominable_a cruelty_n shall_v be_v esteem_v prudence_n and_o his_o most_o barbarous_a and_o exquisite_a torture_v of_o truth_n a_o excellent_a way_n to_o prevent_v faction_n if_o the_o recorder_n have_v speak_v for_o no_o more_o than_o for_o himself_o it_o be_v well_o but_o certain_o he_o little_o deserve_v to_o be_v think_v a_o protestant_n and_o a_o lawyer_n that_o put_v both_o reformation_n and_o law_n into_o the_o inquision_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o destructive_a of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o that_o noble_a design_n of_o primitive_a
invade_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o other_o man_n because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v serve_v so_o themselves_o 5_o where_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v destroy_v there_o must_v always_o be_v a_o state_n of_o force_n and_o war_n which_o however_o please_v it_o may_v be_v unto_o the_o invader_n it_o will_v be_v esteem_v intolerable_a by_o the_o invade_v who_o will_v no_o long_o remain_v subject_n in_o all_o humane_a probability_n then_o while_o they_o want_v as_o much_o power_n to_o free_v themselves_o as_o their_o adversary_n have_v to_o enslave_v they_o the_o trouble_n hazard_n ill-consequence_n and_o illegality_n of_o such_o attempt_n as_o they_o have_v decline_v by_o the_o most_o prudent_a in_o all_o age_n so_o have_v they_o prove_v most_o uneasy_a to_o the_o most_o savage_a of_o all_o nation_n who_o first_o or_o last_o have_v by_o a_o mighty_a torent_n free_v themselves_o to_o the_o due_a punishment_n and_o great_a infamy_n of_o their_o oppressor_n such_o be_v the_o advantage_n such_o the_o disadvantage_n which_o necessary_o do_v attend_v the_o fixation_n and_o removal_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o recite_v by_o we_o import_v nothing_o less_o than_o their_o preservation_n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseize_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlawed_a or_o exile_v or_o any_o other_o way_n destroy_v nor_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n etc._n etc._n a_o freeman_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n after_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o and_o none_o of_o the_o say_a amercement_n shall_v be_v assess_v but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o vicinage_n first_o it_o assert_n englishman_n to_o be_v free_a that_o be_v liberty_n second_o that_o they_o have_v freehold_n that_o be_v property_n three_o that_o amercement_n or_o penalty_n shall_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o fault_n commit_v which_o be_v equity_n four_o that_o they_o shall_v lose_v neither_o but_o when_o they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v forfeit_v they_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o theirh_n onest_fw-we neighbour_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v lawful_a judgement_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o discern_v to_o what_o pass_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n will_v bring_v the_o people_n first_o they_o be_v now_o freeman_n but_o they_o will_v have_v they_o slave_n second_o they_o have_v now_o right_o unto_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o estate_n as_o their_o undoubted_a property_n but_o such_o will_v rob_v they_o of_o all_o three_o now_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v or_o punish_v but_o suitable_o to_o his_o fault_n whilst_o they_o will_v make_v it_o suitable_a to_o their_o revengeful_a mind_n four_o whereas_o the_o power_n of_o judgement_n lie_v in_o the_o breast_n and_o conscience_n of_o twelve_o honest_a neighbour_n they_o will_v have_v it_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o mercenary_a judge_n to_o which_o we_o can_v choose_v but_o add_v that_o such_o discourse_n manifest_o strike_v at_o this_o present_a constitution_n of_o government_n for_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o upon_o its_o best_a foundation_n none_o can_v design_v the_o concel_n of_o the_o charter_n but_o they_o must_v necessary_o intend_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o english_a government_n for_o where_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n must_v consequent_o cease_v and_o as_o the_o restauration_n of_o our_o ancient_a english_a law_n by_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v the_o sovereign_a balsam_n which_o cure_v our_o former_a breach_n so_o doubtless_o will_v the_o continuation_n of_o it_o prove_v a_o excellent_a prevention_n to_o any_o future_a disturbance_n but_o some_o be_v ready_a to_o object_n that_o the_o great_a charter_n consist_v as_o well_o of_o religion_n as_o civil_a right_n the_o former_a have_v receive_v a_o alteration_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o the_o latter_a may_v have_v the_o like_a to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o alteration_n can_v be_v the_o same_o therefore_o the_o consequence_n be_v false_a the_o one_o be_v matter_n of_o opinion_n about_o faith_n and_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v as_o various_a as_o the_o unconstant_a apprehension_n of_o man_n but_o the_o other_o be_v matter_n of_o so_o immutable_a right_n and_o justice_n that_o all_o generation_n however_o differ_v in_o their_o religious_a opinion_n have_v concenter_v and_o agree_v to_o the_o certainty_n equity_n and_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o preserve_v these_o fundamental_a law_n so_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v not_o rise_v and_o fall_v with_o the_o differ_v religious_a opinion_n that_o have_v be_v in_o this_o land_n but_o have_v ever_o remain_v as_o the_o stable_a right_n of_o every_o individual_a englishman_n pure_o as_o a_o englishman_n otherwise_o if_o the_o civil_a privilege_n of_o the_o people_n have_v fall_v with_o the_o pretend_a religious_a privilege_n of_o the_o popish_a tyranny_n at_o the_o first_o reformation_n as_o must_v needs_o be_v suggest_v by_o this_o objection_n our_o case_n have_v end_v here_o that_o we_o have_v obtain_v a_o spiritual_a freedom_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o a_o civil_a bondage_n which_o certain_o be_v far_o from_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o first_o reformer_n and_o probable_o a_o unseen_a consequence_n by_o the_o objector_n to_o their_o idle_a opinion_n in_o short_a there_o be_v no_o time_n in_o which_o any_o man_n may_v plead_v the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o action_n as_o be_v unjust_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n which_o he_o must_v unavoidable_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o do_v deface_v or_o cancel_v that_o law_n by_o which_o the_o justice_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v confirm_v and_o maintain_v to_o the_o people_n and_o consequent_o no_o person_n may_v legal_o attempt_v the_o subversion_n or_o extenuation_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o prove_v from_o instance_n out_o of_o both_o one_a any_o judgement_n give_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v to_o be_v undo_v and_o hold_v for_o nought_o 25_o edw._n 1._o chap._n 2._o 2d_o any_o that_o by_o word_n deed_n or_o counsel_n go_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n be_v bind_v to_o compel_v the_o other_o bishop_n to_o denounce_v sentence_n according_o in_o case_n of_o their_o remissness_n or_o neglect_v which_o certain_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o state_n rather_o than_o the_o church_n since_o there_o be_v never_o any_o necessity_n of_o compel_v the_o bishop_n to_o denounce_v sentence_n in_o their_o own_o case_n though_o frequent_o in_o the_o people_n 25_o edw._n 1._o chap._n 4._o 3d_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o forrest_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o nought_o 42_o edw._n 3._o 1._o upon_o which_o cook_n that_o famous_a english_a lawyer_n say_v that_o albeit_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_v be_v of_o high_a regard_n in_o law_n and_o judicia_fw-la be_v account_v as_o juris_fw-la dicta_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v contrary_a to_o any_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n it_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o nought_o he_o further_o say_v that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o edw._n 1._o chapter_n 1._o that_o this_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o forrest_n be_v proper_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n or_o the_o law_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o people_n thereof_o 4_o another_o statute_n run_v thus_o if_o any_o force_n come_v to_o disturb_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n you_o shall_v cause_v their_o body_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n you_o shall_v deny_v no_o man_n right_a by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o counsel_v the_o king_n any_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o damage_n or_o disherison_n 18_o edw._n 3._o chap._n 7._o neither_o to_o delay_v right_a by_o the_o great_a and_o little_a seal_n this_o be_v the_o judge_n charge_v and_o oath_n 2_o edw._n 3._o chap._n 8._o 14_o edw._n 3._o 14._o 11_o r._n 2._o chap._n 10._o 5_o such_o care_n have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o great_a charer_n that_o in_o the_o 25_o of_o edw._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o commissioner_n shall_v issue_v forth_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o shire-court_n