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upon_o complaint_n make_v and_o conviction_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v 500_o l._n so_o that_o as_o to_o himself_o whatever_o he_o do_v in_o his_o office_n be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v never_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n to_o work_v a_o mischief_n or_o wrong_n to_o stranger_n for_o the_o law_n favour_n what_o be_v do_v by_o one_o in_o repute_a authority_n as_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v create_v who_o upon_o a_o presentation_n make_v admit_v a_o parson_n to_o a_o benefice_n or_o collate_n by_o lapse_n the_o former_a bishop_n not_o be_v deprive_v or_o remove_v such_o act_n be_v good_a and_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v cro._n eliz_n 699._o 260._o cro_n car._n 97._o 2_o cro._n 260._o but_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o error_n it_o can_v now_o be_v assign_v for_o such_o because_o the_o party_n in_o plead_v have_v allow_v the_o proceed_n to_o be_v good_a upon_o record_n and_o there_o be_v judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v take_v upon_o that_o judgement_n he_o may_v have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n 2_o cro._n 359._o cro._n eliz._n 320._o wild_a justice_n you_o shall_v not_o assign_v that_o for_o error_n which_o you_o may_v have_v plead_v especial_o have_v admit_v it_o by_o plead_v and_o one_o musgrave_n case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o all_o law_n proceed_n and_o make_v they_o void_a if_o the_o king_n duty_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o pay_v but_o admit_v in_o plead_v you_o shall_v not_o afterward_o allege_v what_o before_o be_v admit_v viz._n that_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o pay_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n it_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v not_o take_v this_o oath_n the_o same_o may_v be_v also_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o a_o error_n in_o fact_n can_v be_v there_o assign_v 253._o sid._n 253._o but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v see_v the_o reason_n thereof_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n jones_n in_o his_o report_n folio_n 81._o higginson_n versus_fw-la martin_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n here_o if_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n though_o judgement_n be_v give_v below_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v here_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o warwick_n upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v there_o and_o set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v a_o plaint_n there_o enter_v in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n appear_v super_fw-la quo_fw-la taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v now_o estopped_a to_o say_v so_o for_o that_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n do_v allege_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la of_o the_o court_n to_o which_o he_o plead_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o newdigate_n sergeant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plea_n 1._o quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n it_o be_v say_v a_o plaint_n be_v enter_v in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v what_o kind_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v whether_o a_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la or_o other_o trespass_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n appear_v super_fw-la quo_fw-la taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n antea_fw-la antea_fw-la and_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o any_o declaration_n and_o the_o plead_n taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v not_o good_a 3._o the_o justification_n be_v ill_a because_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o trespass_n for_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v in_o the_o court_n of_o warwick_n 184._o moor_n 422._o latch_n 180._o cro._n jac._n 184._o be_v do_v at_o a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v by_o rely_v on_o his_o plea_n by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n 4._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o what_o authority_n the_o court_n at_o warwick_n be_v hold_v whether_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n these_o exception_n be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n hopkins_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o set_v forth_o that_o levavit_fw-la quandam_fw-la querelam_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la which_o be_v well_o enough_o second_o taliter_fw-la processium_fw-la fuit_fw-la be_v the_o short_a and_o better_a way_n of_o plead_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nothing_o be_v recite_v but_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o whole_a record_n must_v be_v set_v out_o but_o that_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o three_o it_o be_v too_o late_a now_o to_o question_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o inferior_a court_n after_o the_o party_n have_v admit_v it_o below_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o now_o be_v estop_v by_o his_o own_o admittance_n there_o and_o since_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v question_v but_o however_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o officer_n if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o execute_v the_o process_n of_o the_o court_n and_o so_o this_o be_v a_o good_a excuse_n for_o he_o dyer_n 61._o 10_o co._n 77._o but_o let_v the_o plead_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a if_o the_o declaration_n here_o be_v ill_a the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o he_o say_v that_o the_o writ_n allege_v a_o imprisonment_n general_o but_o the_o count_n a_o imprisonment_n donec_fw-la he_o pay_v 5_o l._n 10_o s._n which_o be_v variant_n and_o the_o prothonotary_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n use_v always_o to_o mention_v donec_fw-la etc._n etc._n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o count_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n therein_o contain_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o writ_n the_o imprisonment_n be_v the_o gist_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o donec_fw-la etc._n etc._n may_v have_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o aggravation_n and_o a_o consequence_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n so_o that_o the_o count_n be_v not_o large_a but_o more_o particular_a than_o the_o writ_n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o first_o exception_n the_o court_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o they_o or_o in_o the_o last_o exception_n but_o think_v the_o plea_n be_v well_o enough_o as_o to_o those_o and_o they_o also_o agree_v that_o the_o officer_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v for_o though_o the_o process_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o he_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o not_o to_o examine_v 2_o cro._n 3._o weaver_n versus_fw-la clifford_n the_o great_a doubt_n in_o this_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o three_o exception_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n 181._o sid._n 151._o latch_n 181._o and_o whether_o the_o other_o defendant_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n below_o shall_v be_v likewise_o discharge_v be_v the_o question_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v no_o good_a justification_n as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n below_o for_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v without_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n the_o proceed_n quoad_fw-la he_o be_v all_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o he_o can_v justify_v the_o serve_n of_o any_o process_n so_o that_o if_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n the_o defendant_n below_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o be_v not_o conclude_v here_o by_o the_o proceed_n there_o but_o may_v allege_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o as_o to_o his_o be_v estopped_a by_o admit_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n below_o that_o can_v be_v because_o a_o admittance_n can_v give_v the_o court_n a_o jurisdiction_n where_o it_o have_v none_o original_o and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o one_o squib_n case_n in_o a_o
and_o yet_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n quaere_fw-la brook_n 204._o march_n 117._o for_o which_o reason_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bring_n of_o this_o action_n be_v a_o great_a offence_n that_o fine_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o commit_v of_o he_o for_o nonpayment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bold_a attempt_n both_o against_o the_o government_n and_o justice_n in_o general_n the_o court_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o may_v try_v it_o and_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v a_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o jury_n they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o jury_n to_o acquit_v the_o prisoner_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o their_o judgement_n for_o which_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v how_o often_o be_v judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o because_o the_o judge_n have_v be_v mistake_v in_o such_o judgement_n must_v that_o needs_o be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a these_o be_v mighty_a word_n in_o sound_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o matter_n there_o have_v not_o be_v one_o case_n put_v which_o carry_v any_o resemblance_n with_o this_o those_o of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o mayor_n of_o corporation_n be_v weak_a instance_n neither_o have_v any_o authority_n be_v urge_v of_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n for_o do_v any_o thing_n quatenus_fw-la a_o judge_n that_o offence_n in_o juryman_n may_v be_v punish_v without_o presentment_n be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v either_o eat_v or_o drink_v before_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n or_o for_o any_o contempt_n whatsoever_o but_o it_o be_v a_o new_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v set_v on_o a_o juryman_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o pay_v it_o for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v to_o remove_v the_o order_n by_o which_o it_o be_v impose_v and_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v if_o the_o court_n think_v fit_a as_o to_o what_o have_v be_v object_v concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o be_v abundant_o secure_v by_o the_o law_n already_o a_o judge_n can_v impose_v upon_o a_o jury_n for_o give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o evidence_n if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n unjust_o or_o corrupt_o complaint_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o who_o name_n judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v by_o he_o delegated_a to_o do_v justice_n but_o if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o their_o judgement_n as_o here_o it_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v refuse_v to_o issue_v process_n upon_o it_o and_o there_o need_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o very_a estreat_n will_v be_v vacate_v though_o the_o defendant_n here_o act_v erroneous_o yet_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n carry_v great_a colour_n with_o it_o because_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o jury_n to_o have_v such_o liberty_n as_o to_o give_v what_o verdict_n they_o please_v so_o that_o though_o they_o be_v mistake_v yet_o they_o act_v judicial_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o the_o case_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet._n complaint_n be_v make_v by_o sergeant_n turner_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o st._n bride_n london_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o his_o prisoner_n for_o that_o he_o suffer_v several_a of_o they_o to_o be_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o prison_n in_o tavern_n and_o other_o house_n adjoin_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o front_a fleet-ditch_n where_o they_o commit_v disorder_n and_o when_o the_o constable_n come_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o execute_v a_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n they_o come_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n and_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o rescue_v the_o offender_n and_o often_o beat_v the_o officer_n the_o warden_n often_o let_v out_o 20_o or_o 30_o of_o his_o prisoner_n upon_o any_o such_o occasion_n to_o inflame_v the_o disorder_n it_o be_v pray_v therefore_o that_o this_o court_n to_o which_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n do_v immediate_o relate_v may_v give_v such_o direction_n to_o the_o warden_n that_o these_o mischief_n for_o the_o future_a may_v be_v prevent_v and_o that_o the_o court_n will_v declare_v those_o house_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n but_o justice_n atkins_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la who_o doubt_v that_o nothing_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prison_n and_o that_o the_o warden_n can_v pretend_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n wall_n though_o house_n may_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o fleet_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v more_o to_o be_v value_v than_o such_o a_o private_a right_n but_o justice_n atkyns_n say_v if_o such_o place_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o fleet_n he_o will_v not_o give_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n a_o jurisdiction_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o warden_n but_o think_v it_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o court_n to_o consider_v upon_o what_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n apply_v such_o house_n to_o any_o other_o use_n than_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n whereupon_o the_o court_n appoint_v the_o prothonotary_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o they_o will_v take_v far_a order_n in_o it_o st._n marry_o magdalen_n bermondsey_n church_n in_o southwark_n in_o scaccario_n 236._o rate_v for_o building_n a_o church_n shall_v be_v set_v by_o the_o parishioner_n jones_n 89._o mod._n rep._n 236._o in_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o church_n be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o repair_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o pull_v it_o down_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o repair_v that_o in_o such_o case_n upon_o a_o general_a warning_n or_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o parishioner_n much_o more_o if_o there_o be_v notice_n give_v from_o house_n to_o house_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n then_o present_a and_o meeting_n according_a to_o such_o notice_n may_v make_v a_o rate_n for_o pull_v down_o of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o building_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n and_o for_o make_v of_o vault_n where_o they_o be_v necessary_a as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spring_a water_n and_o though_o the_o rate_v be_v high_a than_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o do_v all_o this_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o overplus_n they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o compute_v to_o a_o shilling_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o parishioner_n refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n they_o may_v be_v libel_v against_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o if_o the_o libel_n allege_v the_o rate_n to_o be_v pro_fw-la reparatione_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la general_o though_o in_o strictness_n ecclesia_fw-la contain_v both_o the_o body_n and_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n both_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o rate_n be_v only_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v make_v appear_v clear_o that_o the_o rate_n be_v only_o for_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o minister_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o chancel_n and_o both_o court_v agree_v that_o when_o a_o prohibition_n be_v move_v and_o desire_v on_o purpose_n to_o stop_v so_o good_a a_o work_n as_o the_o building_n a_o church_n the_o court_n will_v not_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n when_o upon_o examination_n they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o therefore_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o if_o the_o rate_v be_v undue_o impose_v the_o party_n grieve_v have_v a_o remedy_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o may_v appeal_v if_o there_o be_v a_o sentence_n against_o he_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o chancellor_n can_v set_v a_o rate_n upon_o a_o parish_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o parishioner_n themselves_o
the_o space_n of_o 14_o day_n after_o complaint_n make_v than_o the_o sub-commissioner_n of_o the_o excise_n be_v to_o determine_v the_o same_o from_o who_o no_o appeal_n do_v lie_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o their_o next_o session_n which_o commissioner_n of_o excise_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o sub-commissioner_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v enable_v by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o issue_n out_o warrant_v under_o their_o hand_n etc._n etc._n to_o levy_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o entry_n under_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o sub-commissioner_n three_o justice_n have_v refuse_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v this_o offence_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v execute_v and_o 750_o l._n damage_n give_v and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o move_v to_o set_v aside_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o term_n it_o be_v give_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n be_v execute_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o court_n do_v immediate_o rise_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o move_v the_o next_o term_n because_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o term_n before_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v the_o attorney_n general_n therefore_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n and_o desire_v a_o note_n of_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n which_o he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o maintain_v which_o mr._n pollexfen_n give_v he_o and_o then_o he_o desire_v time_n to_o answer_v they_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v this_o viz._n the_o act_n give_v no_o power_n to_o the_o sub-commissioner_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o offence_n and_o so_o to_o issue_v out_o warrant_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n but_o where_o the_o justice_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o refuse_v and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o three_o refuse_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o two_o do_v refuse_v for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o allegation_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o in_o the_o negative_a for_o if_o i_o affirm_v that_o a._n b._n c._n do_v such_o a_o thing_n that_o affirmation_n go_v to_o all_o of_o they_o but_o negative_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v for_o if_o i_o say_v a._n b._n c._n do_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n there_o i_o must_v add_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la so_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o several_a man_n and_o a_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la be_v enter_v as_o to_o one_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n award_v against_o the_o rest_n which_o recite_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v by_o bill_n implead_v name_v those_o only_a against_o who_o the_o inquiry_n be_v award_v and_o leave_v out_o he_o who_o get_v the_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la this_o be_v a_o variance_n for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o all_o it_o be_v true_a where_o a_o judgement_n be_v recite_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o mention_v those_o only_a against_o who_o it_o be_v have_v but_o the_o declaration_n must_v be_v against_o all_o so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o one_o be_v dead_a he_o must_v be_v name_v and_o so_o the_o justice_n ought_v all_o to_o be_v name_v in_o this_o case_n viz._n that_o the_o three_o next_o justice_n do_v not_o hear_v and_o determine_v this_o offence_n nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la wells_n versus_fw-la wright_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n debt_n upon_o bond_n condition_v good_a bond_n with_o a_o insensible_a condition_n good_a that_o if_o the_o obligée_n shall_v pay_v 20_o l._n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 5_o l._n upon_o four_o several_a day_n therein_o name_v but_o if_o default_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o any_o of_o the_o payment_n than_o the_o say_a obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a or_o otherwise_o to_o stand_v in_o full_a force_n and_o virtue_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o tali_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la solvit_fw-la 5_o l._n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v barrel_n sergeant_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a which_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o the_o other_o be_v surplusage_n void_a and_o insensible_a but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o void_a it_o may_v be_v good_a by_o transspose_v thus_o viz._n if_o he_o do_v pay_v than_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o default_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o payment_n then_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o for_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o vernon_n and_o alsop_n be_v cite_v 79._o sid._n 105._o 1_o sand._n 66._o 2_o sand._n 79._o hill_n 14_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1786._o in_o b._n r._n where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligée_v pay_v 2_o s._n per_fw-la week_n until_o the_o sum_n of_o 7_o l._n 10_o s._n be_v pay_v viz._n on_o every_o saturday_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o payment_n at_o any_o one_o day_n that_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o upon_o the_o like_a plea_n and_o demurrer_n as_o here_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v single_a and_o the_o condition_n repugnant_a the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o 9_o 10._o be_v law_n brittam_n versus_fw-la charnock_n asset_n where_o the_o the_o heir_n take_v by_o the_o will_n with_o a_o charge_n he_o be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n debt_n upon_o bond_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n upon_o riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o which_o the_o case_n be_v viz._n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n within_o four_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n provide_v the_o son_n pay_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o executrix_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o then_o he_o devise_v his_o other_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n pay_v the_o 20_o l._n and_o if_o this_o message_n etc._n etc._n be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o question_n 271._o cro._n car._n 161._o cro._n eliz._n 431._o 833._o vaugh._n 271._o that_o it_o be_v not_o asset_n it_o be_v say_v because_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n but_o by_o purchase_n for_o the_o word_n pay_v be_v no_o condition_n if_o it_o shall_v the_o heir_n be_v to_o enter_v for_o the_o breach_n and_o that_o be_v the_o defendant_n himself_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o limitation_n antea_fw-la southcot_n and_o stowel_n antea_fw-la it_o be_v true_a where_o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o heir_n must_v take_v by_o descent_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n from_o what_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o law_n viz._n the_o manner_n how_o he_o shall_v come_v by_o the_o estate_n for_o no_o fee_n pass_v to_o he_o during_o the_o four_o year_n but_o this_o be_v deny_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o he_o say_v if_o a_o devise_v be_v of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n within_o four_o year_n it_o be_v a_o present_a devise_n and_o if_o such_o be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o descent_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o those_o word_n within_o four_o year_n be_v void_a so_o that_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o word_n pay_v will_v make_v the_o heir_n a_o purchaser_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o will_v not_o he_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o make_v that_o a_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n when_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n in_o fee_n he_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n styles_n rep._n 148._o but_o if_o this_o be_v neither_o a_o condition_n or_o limitation_n it_o be_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o such_o a_o charge_n as_o the_o heir_n can_v avoid_v in_o equity_n north_n chief_a justice_n and_o atkins_n where_o the_o heir_n take_v by_o a_o will_n with_o a_o charge_n as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n but_o by_o purchase_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v no_o asset_n moor_n versus_fw-la pit_n special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v this_o right_n surrender_v of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o a_o disseisor_n whether_o good_a to_o extinguish_v the_o right_n viz._n a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n he_o in_o
reason_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v for_o he_o it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v have_v plead_v plene_fw-la computavit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o general_a plea_n but_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o dubio_fw-la the_o court_n will_v intend_v it_o against_o the_o pleader_n he_o not_o have_v aver_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o so_o they_o hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v ill_o de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 30_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n osborn_n versus_fw-la wright_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n viz._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o she_o be_v unmarried_a but_o about_o to_o marry_v one_o j._n s._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o hinder_v her_o marriage_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o viz._n she_o be_v a_o whore_n a_o common_a whore_n and_o n_n whore_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la maritagium_fw-la amisit_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o speak_v the_o word_n but_o that_o she_o do_v not_o lose_v her_o marriage_n thereby_o and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a be_v only_o scold_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v hambleton_n versus_fw-la justice_n scroggs_n &_o alios_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la common-plea_n sergeant_n at_o law_n whether_o privilege_n to_o be_v sue_v only_o in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o assault_n and_o battery_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o which_o one_o of_o they_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o privilege_n to_o be_v sue_v by_o bill_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o in_o no_o other_o court_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n time_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o kings-bench_n that_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v be_v sue_v there_o and_o be_v not_o suable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n only_o 2._o that_o in_o this_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o privilege_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o another_o and_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o judgement_n returnable_a before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n and_o the_o error_n be_v argue_v before_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o chancery_n lane_n mr._n holt_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o because_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o his_o attendance_n there_o he_o be_v swear_v and_o no_o other_o person_n can_v plead_v at_o that_o bar_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n 155._o vaugh._n 155._o it_o will_v be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o business_n of_o that_o court_n where_o not_o only_o the_o officer_n but_o their_o servant_n have_v privilege_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o e._n 4._o 2._o there_o be_v some_o discourse_n about_o the_o privilege_n of_o sergeant_n at_o law_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n by_o bill_n but_o by_o original_a but_o either_o way_n he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o privilege_n so_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o officer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v by_o bill_n 84._o cro._n car._n 84._o but_o he_o be_v still_o to_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o court_n and_o so_o have_v sergeant_n hedley_n clerk_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o sergeant_n receive_v a_o kind_n of_o induction_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o have_v a_o place_n assign_v they_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v privilege_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v observable_a viz._n mention_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la incumbit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la illa_fw-la and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v say_v and_o give_v as_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o case_n in_o cro._n car._n that_o where_o the_o sergeant_n clerk_n be_v arrest_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n as_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v there_o he_o shall_v have_v privilege_n but_o not_o against_o the_o other_o great_a court_n in_o westminster-hall_n this_o be_v a_o difference_n never_o yet_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o any_o book_n nor_o do_v the_o writ_n warrant_v this_o distinction_n 2._o he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n though_o he_o be_v join_v with_o another_o because_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a and_o several_a and_o the_o one_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o acquit_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a way_n to_o oust_v a_o man_n of_o his_o privilege_n if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o join_v he_o with_o another_o who_o have_v none_o 14_o h._n 4._o 21._o but_o the_o person_n with_o who_o the_o sergeant_n be_v join_v may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o common-plea_n likewise_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o have_v privilege_n who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v it_o 10_o e._n 4._o 15._o offley_n contra_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n agree_v that_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n shall_v always_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n against_o all_o inferior_a court_n but_o not_o against_o the_o other_o court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n for_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o of_o they_o a_o sergeant_n be_v not_o like_o the_o common_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v attendant_a there_o and_o no_o where_o else_o but_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o that_o court_n alone_o he_o may_v be_v assign_v of_o 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new_a will_n and_o the_o grandson_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o name_n of_o son_n and_o justice_n atkins_n rely_v on_o the_o case_n of_o brett_n and_o rigden_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o new_o purchase_v land_n pass_v by_o a_o republication_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v reverse_v anonymus_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_n mr._n sanders_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o child_n of_o one_o collet_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n to_o stay_v proceed_n there_o upon_o a_o libel_n against_o they_o that_o the_o say_v collet_n have_v marry_v anne_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n they_o both_o appear_v and_o confess_v the_o matter_n upon_o which_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v to_o pass_v whereas_o in_o truth_n collet_n be_v never_o marry_v to_o ann_n but_o it_o be_v a_o contrivance_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n to_o get_v themselves_o divorce_v and_o 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of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o head_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o it_o must_v be_v void_a immediate_o or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o threadneedle_n versus_fw-la lynam_n there_o be_v two_o manor_n usual_o let_v for_o 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n by_o the_o year_n 203._o lease_n by_o a_o bishop_n and_o more_o than_o the_o old_a rent_n reserve_v good_a mod._n rep._n 203._o a_o bishop_n let_v one_o of_o they_o for_o 21_o year_n reserve_v the_o whole_a rent_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 19_o be_v the_o question_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n therein_o viz._n all_o lease_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o which_o the_o old_a accustom_a rent_n be_v not_o reserve_v and_o here_o be_v more_o than_o the_o old_a rent_n reserve_v and_o this_o be_v a_o private_a act_n be_v to_o be_v take_v literal_o 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steal_v a_o stack_n of_o my_o corn_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o action_n lie_v escourt_n versus_fw-la cole_n word_n word_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n lay_v two_o way_n the_o last_o count_n be_v cumque_fw-la etiam_fw-la which_o be_v but_o a_o recital_n and_o dubitatur_fw-la whither_o good_a sharp_a versus_fw-la hubbard_n suggestion_n six_o month_n for_o prove_v of_o a_o suggestion_n the_o six_o month_n in_o which_o the_o suggestion_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v must_v be_v reckon_v according_a to_o the_o calendar_n month_n and_o it_o be_v so_o compute_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n crowder_n versus_fw-la goodwin_n court_n justification_n by_o process_n out_o of_o inferior_a court_n in_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not-guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o imprisonment_n he_o justify_v by_o a_o process_n out_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o his_o plea_n 1._o the_o defendant_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o precept_n direct_v servienti_fw-la ad_fw-la claven_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v ministro_fw-la curiae_fw-la 2._o b._n 1_o rol._n 484._o cro._n car._n 254._o dyer_n 262._o b._n it_o be_v to_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v he_o ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v on_o a_o day_n certain_a like_a adam_n and_o flythe_n case_n 81._o case_n cro._n jac._n 571._o mod._n rep._n 81._o where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n by_o nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o after_o imparlance_n a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n till_o the_o next_o court_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n not_o be_v a_o day_n certain_a 3._o it_o be_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la respondend_a '_o alicui_fw-la 4._o nor_o that_o the_o action_n arise_v infra_fw-la burgum_fw-la 5._o the_o precept_n be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v return_v by_o the_o officer_n to_o all_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o pleint_a be_v but_o a_o remembrance_n and_o must_v be_v short_a rast_n 321._o and_o when_o it_o be_v enter_v the_o officer_n be_v excuse_v for_o he_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o be_v infra_fw-la 29._o infra_fw-la squibb_n versus_fw-la hole_n antea_fw-la 29._o jurisdictionem_fw-la or_o not_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n a_o precept_n may_v be_v direct_v to_o a_o private_a person_n and_o therefore_o servienti_fw-la ad_fw-la clavem_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o then_o as_o to_o the_o next_o exception_n it_o be_v likewise_o well_o set_v forth_o to_o have_v the_o plaintiff_n ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v on_o a_o day_n certain_a when_o the_o judge_n may_v adjourn_v the_o court_n de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la then_o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v alicui_fw-la be_v good_a though_o not_o so_o formal_a and_o it_o be_v no_o tort_n in_o the_o officer_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o plaint_n as_o to_o the_o four_o exception_n the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o do_v enter_v his_o plaint_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la curiae_fw-la burgi_n and_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v there_o he_o show_v that_o the_o cause_n do_v arise_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o the_o officer_n be_v not_o punishable_a though_o he_o do_v not_o return_v the_o writ_n the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o day_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v agree_v or_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v a_o release_n when_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o custody_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o officer_n if_o he_o be_v detain_v afterward_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n doubt_v that_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o plea_n be_v ill_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v on_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o likewise_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la but_o the_o other_o threé_o justice_n hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n to_o issue_v out_o a_o writ_n and_o the_o officer_n be_v excusable_a though_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n snow_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la wiseman_n substance_n traverse_v necessary_a where_o omit_v be_v substance_n trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o horse_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o land_n and_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o herriot_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o another_o person_n be_v joint_o seize_v with_o the_o defendant_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la the_o defendant_n demur_n general_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v traverse_v the_o sole_a seisin_n but_o it_o be_v say_v for_o he_o that_o the_o sole_a seisin_n need_v not_o be_v traverse_v 300._o sid._n 300._o because_o the_o matter_n allege_v by_o he_o avoid_v the_o bar_n without_o a_o traverse_n in_o a_o suggestion_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n for_o tithe_n the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o by_o prescription_n under_o a_o abbot_n and_o show_v the_o unity_n of_o possession_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n 231._o yelv._n 231._o pl._n com._n 230._o 231._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o abbey_n be_v found_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o confess_v the_o unity_n afterward_o and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o he_o need_v not_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n because_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbey_n to_o be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n yelv._n 31._o the_o plaintiff_n therefore_o have_v say_v enough_o in_o this_o case_n to_o avoid_v the_o bar_n if_o he_o have_v traverse_v it_o also_o it_o will_v have_v make_v his_o replication_n naught_o 221._o cro._n jac._n 221._o like_o the_o case_n of_o *_o beadle_n and_o lull_n where_o in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o elizabeth_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o elizabeth_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n james_n be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o so_o derive_v a_o title_n under_o he_o and_o that_o elizabeth_n be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o james_n but_o that_o he_o devise_v it_o to_o elizabeth_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o title_n under_o she_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o she_o be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o
plaintiff_n blackbourn_n versus_fw-la conset_n plead_v place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v though_o not_o lay_v in_o the_o plead_v in_o replevin_n the_o avowant_n plead_v a_o execution_n take_v out_o and_o that_o a_o term_n for_o year_n be_v extend_v and_o a_o assignment_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n but_o allege_v no_o place_n where_o the_o assignment_n be_v make_v but_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v assign_v where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v hall_n versus_fw-la carter_n good_a bond_n to_o render_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n good_a in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n crave_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o if_o another_o person_n who_o be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o who_o the_o defendant_n be_v now_o bind_v shall_v give_v such_o security_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v approve_v of_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o 90_o l._n to_o he_o 4._o sid._n 132._o pl._n 4._o or_o shall_v render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n than_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o that_o this_o bond_n be_v give_v pro_fw-la easimento_fw-la &_o favore_fw-la and_o this_o case_n come_v to_o be_v argue_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o such_o bond_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v bond_n in_o another_o man_n name_n to_o elude_v the_o statute_n such_o bond_n be_v void_a but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v give_v direction_n to_o the_o officer_n to_o take_v such_o bond_n as_o this_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v only_o a_o expedient_a to_o prevent_v a_o new_a arrest_n and_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v it_o good_a if_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v take_v out_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o a_o three_o person_n give_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o bond_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n or_o render_v himself_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bond_n and_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o officer_n but_o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o make_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n void_a and_o if_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o take_v by_o such_o agreement_n it_o may_v have_v be_v traverse_v but_o justice_n atkyns_n doubt_v because_o a_o bond_n to_o render_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n be_v void_a bewfages_n case_n 10_o co._n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n or_o appear_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o notwithstanding_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n shaxton_n versus_fw-la shaxton_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v antea_fw-la non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la not_o a_o good_a plea_n where_o the_o person_n and_o land_n be_v to_o be_v indemnify_v antea_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v save_v harmless_a thomas_n shaxton_n and_o the_o mortgage_v premise_n and_o shall_v pay_v the_o interest_n for_o the_o prinicipal_a sum._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o thomas_n shaxton_n non_fw-la fuit_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v pay_v the_o 120_o l._n principal_a money_n with_o all_o the_o arrear_n of_o interest_n due_a at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n this_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o first_o matter_n non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la go_v to_o the_o person_n and_o not_o to_o the_o premise_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anonymus_fw-la antea_fw-la after_o acquittal_n for_o a_o common_a trespass_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v sid._n 465_o 466._o antea_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o a_o common_a trespass_n and_o acquit_v and_o now_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o prosecutor_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n in_o defend_v the_o prosecution_n which_o the_o acquittal_n prove_v to_o be_v false_a and_o the_o indict_v he_o prove_v to_o be_v malicious_a for_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o benefit_n or_o recompense_n he_o may_v have_v bring_v a_o civil_a action_n and_o then_o if_o he_o have_v be_v find_v not_o guilty_a he_o will_v have_v have_v his_o cost_v allow_v though_o the_o prosecution_n be_v for_o a_o trespass_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o probable_a cause_n yet_o after_o acquittal_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v malicious_a the_o difference_n only_o be_v where_o the_o indictment_n be_v for_o a_o criminal_a matter_n but_o where_o it_o be_v for_o such_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o a_o civil_a action_n will_v lie_v the_o party_n can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o prosecute_v a_o indictment_n it_o be_v only_o to_o put_v the_o defendant_n to_o charge_n and_o make_v to_o he_o pay_v fee_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n penrice_n and_o wynn_n case_n matter_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v in_o civil_a matter_n sergeant_n maynard_n move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o poultry_n compter_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n for_o refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o swear_v touch_v their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bankrup_n estate_n the_o process_n against_o they_o in_o this_o court_n be_v a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n which_o be_v a_o civil_a plea_n and_o of_o which_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la must_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v without_o motion_n because_o all_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_n in_o that_o court_n be_v ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o recipiend_n and_o they_o issue_n of_o course_n antea_fw-la antea_fw-la but_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n they_o be_v ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o not_o to_o be_v grant_v without_o motion_n then_o the_o sergeant_n move_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v return_v his_o writ_n which_o be_v do_v and_o be_v file_v he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o return_n by_o which_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o commitment_n appear_v to_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o commissioner_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o say_v be_v ill_a for_o want_v of_o a_o averment_n of_o their_o refusal_n to_o come_v and_o be_v swear_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o do_v refuse_v and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v without_o refuse_v so_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v positive_o aver_v viz._n that_o they_o do_v refuse_v and_o still_o do_v for_o if_o they_o be_v willing_a at_o any_o time_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v and_o so_o they_o be_v but_o be_v order_v to_o put_v in_o bail_n upon_o the_o attachment_n abbot_n versus_fw-la rugeley_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v none_o cull_v prius_fw-la plea_n puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n must_v be_v certify_v as_o part_v of_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o at_o the_o assize_n a_o plea_n be_v put_v in_o puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n and_o a_o demurrer_n thereunto_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o plea_n have_v be_v issuable_a it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v then_o try_v neither_o can_v the_o demurrer_n be_v there_o argue_v but_o must_v be_v certify_v up_o hither_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n as_o part_v of_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la yelv._n 180._o hawkins_n versus_fw-la moor._n ballard_n versus_fw-la oddey_n it_o be_v rule_v in_o this_o case_n 69._o the_o contract_n itself_o must_v be_v usurious_a to_o make_v it_o void_a 1_o sand._n 295._o mod._n rep._n 69._o that_o to_o avoid_v a_o security_n by_o reason_n of_o usury_n the_o contract_n itself_o must_v be_v usurious_a for_o if_o the_o party_n take_v afterward_o more_o than_o be_v allow_v that_o will_v not_o make_v it_o so_o so_o that_o if_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v honest_a but_o make_v otherwise_o by_o the_o mistake_n of_o a_o scrivener_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o usury_n as_o if_o a_o mortgage_n be_v for_o 100_o l._n with_o a_o proviso_n to_o be_v void_a on_o payment_n of_o 106_o l._n at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o year_n and_o no_o covenant_n for_o the_o mortgagor_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n till_o default_n be_v make_v in_o payment_n so_o that_o in_o strictness_n the_o mortgagee_n be_v entitle_v both_o to_o the_o interest_n and_o the_o profit_n yet_o if_o this_o be_v not_o express_v the_o agreement_n be_v not_o usury_n de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n
and_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o writ_n be_v not_o returnable_a into_o that_o court_n from_o wales_n and_o therefore_o order_n that_o the_o significant_fw-la shall_v be_v send_v by_o mittimus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n there_o and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v process_n to_o inferior_a officer_n returnable_a before_o they_o at_o their_o session_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o writ_n all_o which_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o the_o capias_fw-la may_v go_v into_o wales_n before_o the_o make_v this_o act._n answ_n but_o that_o be_v a_o original_a writ_n and_o so_o come_v not_o up_o to_o this_o case_n wyndham_n justice_n agree_v in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v very_o needful_a for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v outlaw_v if_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n in_o england_n he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o notice_n that_o he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o so_o can_v not_o tell_v when_o oulawed_a or_o at_o who_o suit_n vaughan_n late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n hold_v strong_o 194._o vaugh._n 395._o 2_o saund._n 194._o that_o no_o execucution_n will_v go_v into_o wales_n when_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v before_o he_o and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v justice_n twisden_n williamson_n versus_fw-la hancock_n 192._o collateral_a warranty_n mod._n rep._n 192._o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v in_o a_o ejectment_n where_o the_o case_n be_v richard_n lock_v the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o richard_n his_o son_n remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n who_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o warranty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o susan_n and_o hannah_n prinn_n in_o feé_n they_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n convey_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o son_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n before_o the_o warranty_n attach_v come_v of_o full_a age_n the_o father_n die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n entry_n be_v bar_v by_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n thus_o descend_v and_o the_o three_o justice_n absente_a north_n chief_a justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o collateral_a waranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o son_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n ellis_n justice_n hold_v that_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o for_o in_o every_o warranty_n two_o thing_n be_v imply_v a_o voucher_n and_o rebutter_n he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o vourcher_n call_v the_o person_n into_o court_n who_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o warranty_n to_o defend_v his_o right_n or_o yield_v he_o other_o land_n in_o recompense_n and_o must_v come_v in_o by_o privity_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o estate_n though_o he_o come_v in_o the_o post_n he_o may_v rebut_n that_o be_v he_o may_v repel_v the_o action_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n without_o show_v how_o the_o estate_n come_v to_o he_o fitzh_n nat._n br._n 135._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a to_o say_v the_o ancestor_n enfeoff_v j.s._n with_o warranty_n without_o show_v how_o j._n s._n come_v by_o his_o estate_n be_v good_a object_n it_o be_v object_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n that_o no_o person_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o warranty_n who_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o use_n as_o in_o this_o case_n answ_n but_o it_o be_v express_o resolve_v otherwise_o in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n 3_o co._n 62._o b._n and_o the_o prinn_n in_o this_o case_n come_v in_o by_o limitation_n and_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n likewise_o by_o limitation_n of_o use_n though_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 181._o mod._n rep._n 181._o c._n 34._o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o fowl_n and_o dobles_z case_n in_o this_o court_n that_o he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o use_n may_v rebut_n and_o justice_n jones_n in_o his_o report_n fol._n 199._o affirm_v the_o four_o resolution_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n to_o be_v law_n it_o be_v former_o object_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n that_o this_o warranty_n go_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o assign_v and_o here_o the_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o two_o prinn_n before_o the_o warranty_n attach_v answ_n but_o when_o the_o estate_n pass_v the_o warranty_n and_o covenant_n follow_v and_o the_o assignée_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o though_o not_o name_v and_o so_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o 38_o e._n 3._o 26._o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o assigneé_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v rebutt_n but_o he_o can_v vouch._n so_o if_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n with_o warranty_n and_o b._n enfeoff_v c._n without_o deed_n c._n shall_v vouch_v a._n as_o assigneé_v of_o the_o land_n of_o b._n for_o the_o warranty_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o warranty_n do_v not_o attach_v before_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v transfer_v yet_o if_o it_o attach_v afterward_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n shall_v rebutt_o the_o demandant_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o possession_n if_o a_o warranty_n be_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n without_o the_o word_n assign_v the_o assignée_n indeéd_v not_o vouch_v but_o he_o may_v 384._o may_v 1_o inst_z 265._o a_o 384._o rebutt_n for_o rebutter_n be_v so_o incident_a to_o a_o warranty_n that_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o rebutt_n be_v void_a in_o law_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o vouch_v for_o in_o such_o case_n you_o may_v rebutt_n it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v a_o opinion_n that_o he_o who_o claim_v above_o the_o warranty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o attach_v can_v take_v benefit_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o vourcher_n or_o rebbutter_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o villain_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v upon_o he_o before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n the_o villain_n can_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n because_o the_o lord_n title_n be_v paramount_n the_o warranty_n and_o he_o come_v not_o under_o his_o estate_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o brother_n in_o feé_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o his_o heir_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n by_o this_o warranty_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n go_v with_o the_o estate_n and_o whilst_o that_o continue_v the_o party_n may_v vouch_v or_o rebutt_n so_o here_o the_o defendant_n though_o he_o be_v only_a tenant_n at_o will_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o bargainors_n and_o their_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o execucution_n of_o it_o either_o by_o livery_n or_o enrolment_n yet_o he_o may_v rebutt_n justice_n atkins_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v away_o for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o be_v a_o bar_n a_o 4._o a_o jones_n rep._n 199_o 200._o 1_o inst_z 366_o 385._o 25_o h._n 6._o 63._o bro._n gar._n 4._o right_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o it_o extinguish_v a_o right_a it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o run_v with_o it_o if_o then_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v thus_o bind_v shall_v make_v any_o title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o he_o who_o come_v in_o quasi_fw-la by_o that_o estate_n shall_v defend_v his_o title_n the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n jones_n and_o justice_n crook_n in_o the_o case_n of_o 368._o of_o cro._n car._n 368._o spirit_n and_o bence_n have_v occasion_v this_o doubt_n the_o case_n be_v short_o thus_o cann_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v three_o son_n thomas_n francis_n and_o henry_n and_o devise_v land_n to_o the_o two_o elder_a in_o tail_n and_o to_o henry_n the_o meadow_n call_v warhay_n which_o be_v the_o land_n in_o question_n but_o do_v not_o limit_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o then_o he_o add_v these_o word_n viz._n also_o i_o will_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o bargain_n i_o have_v of_o webb_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n of_o his_o bargain_n his_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n body_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o warhay_n for_o that_o
take_v bail_n but_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o must_v do_v it_o and_o therefore_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n must_v lie_v against_o the_o bailiff_n for_o not_o carry_v the_o party_n before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o order_n to_o put_v in_o bail_n but_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n will_v not_o lie_v 2._o the_o action_n be_v lay_v quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o ipsum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n insultum_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la imprisonavit_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la prisonat_fw-la à _fw-la tali_fw-la loco_fw-la ad_fw-la talem_fw-la locum_fw-la adducebat_fw-la &_o detinuit_fw-la contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la cause_n rationabili_fw-la per_fw-la spacium_fw-la trium_fw-la dierum_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v quoad_fw-la venire_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la necnon_fw-la totam_fw-la transgressionem_fw-la praeter_fw-la the_o take_n and_o detain_v he_o three_o day_n non_fw-fr culp_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o plead_v the_o latitat_fw-la warrant_n and_o arrest_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o the_o verdict_n be_v only_o against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o second_o issue_n and_o nothing_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o this_o and_o entire_a damage_n give_v it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n ill_o north_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o writ_n and_o warrant_n be_v good_a than_o the_o refuse_v bail_n be_v a_o offence_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o oppression_n so_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o not_o of_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o the_o officer_n for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a by_o the_o refusal_n of_o bail_n to_o make_v the_o arrest_v tortuous_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la a_o special_a action_n on_o the_o case_n have_v therefore_o be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o not_o against_o the_o officer_n for_o a_o escape_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o but_o it_o must_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n kren_n versus_fw-la kirby_n good_a surrender_v by_o a_o disseisor_n not_o good_a in_o ejectment_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v under_o a_o surrender_n make_v to_o he_o by_o william_n kirby_n who_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n after_o the_o decrease_n of_o his_o father_n but_o enter_v during_o his_o life_n and_o thereby_o become_v a_o disseisor_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o a_o right_n he_o make_v the_o surrender_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o which_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a it_o be_v pretend_v at_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n have_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o so_o his_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v for_o which_o the_o son_n may_v enter_v and_o then_o his_o surrender_n be_v good_a but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o without_o a_o particular_a custom_n for_o the_o purpose_n the_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n will_v work_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o none_o else_o who_o can_v enter_v and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n duck_n versus_fw-la vincent_n debt_n upon_o bond_n condition_v to_o perform_v covenant_n good_a plea_n to_o debt_n upon_o bond_n not_o good_a one_o of_o which_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o so_o much_o money_n upon_o make_v such_o assurance_n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o pay_v the_o money_n such_o a_o day_n but_o do_v not_o mention_v when_o the_o assurance_n be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n the_o money_n be_v immediate_o pay_v pursuant_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o demurrer_n smith_n versus_fw-la shelberry_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o 80_o year_n promise_n assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o mutual_a promise_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o shall_v assign_v all_o his_o interest_n therein_o to_o the_o defendant_n who_o proinde_fw-la shall_v pay_v 250_o l._n and_o that_o he_o promise_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o his_o request_n have_v likewise_o promise_v to_o perform_v all_o on_o his_o part_n that_o he_o will_v also_o perform_v all_o on_o his_o part_n and_o then_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v pay_v a_o guinea_n in_o part_n of_o the_o say_v 250_o l._n and_o that_o he_o viz._n the_o plaintiff_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la to_o assign_v the_o premise_n by_o indenture_n to_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v write_v and_o seal_v and_o will_v have_v deliver_v it_o to_o he_o but_o he_o refuse_v and_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o money_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o he_o by_o baldwin_n sergeant_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a declaration_n because_o the_o assignment_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o payment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mutual_a promise_n neither_o be_v the_o obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la well_o set_v forth_o but_o this_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n without_o the_o performance_n whereof_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n vide_fw-la 7_o co._n ughtred_n case_n fol._n 10._o b._n because_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v till_o the_o assignment_n make_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o assign_v and_o the_o defendant_n proinde_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v pro_fw-la assignatione_fw-la be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n like_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 76._o a._n assumpsit_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o promise_v pro_fw-la 20_o mark_n to_o deliver_v 400_o weight_n of_o wax_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o pronoun_n pro_n make_v the_o contract_n conditional_a quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o pemberton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v the_o declaration_n good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v the_o performance_n postea_fw-la hill_n &_o thorn_n postea_fw-la for_o in_o such_o case_n each_o have_v remedy_n against_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v as_o reasonable_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o money_n before_o he_o make_v the_o assignment_n as_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n assign_v before_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n only_a justice_n atkins_n doubt_v ellis_n justice_n cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v as_o he_o think_v postea_fw-la style_v rep._n 186_o postea_fw-la very_o hard_o viz._n a_o assignment_n be_v make_v between_o a._n and_o b._n that_o a._n shall_v raise_v soldier_n and_o that_o b._n shall_v transport_v they_o beyond_o sea_n and_o reciprocal_a promise_n be_v make_v for_o the_o performance_n as_o in_o this_o case_n that_o a._n who_o never_o raise_v any_o soldier_n may_v yet_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o this_o promise_n against_o b._n for_o not_o transport_v they_o which_o be_v a_o far_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o at_o barr._n it_o be_v agree_v here_o that_o the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n have_v it_o be_v well_o plead_v will_v have_v amount_v to_o and_o have_v be_v equivalent_a with_o a_o full_a performance_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o do_v as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v for_o he_o shall_v have_v deliver_v the_o indenture_n to_o the_o defendant_n use_v and_o then_o have_v tender_v it_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hays_n versus_fw-la bickerstaffe_n perform_v covenant_n not_o conditional_a by_o the_o word_n pay_v and_o perform_v in_o covenant_n bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n who_o declare_v that_o the_o lessor_n covenant_v with_o he_o that_o he_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o perform_v the_o covenant_n on_o his_o part_n to_o be_v perform_v shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o breach_n assign_v be_v a_o disturbance_n by_o the_o lessor_n who_o plead_v that_o till_o such_o a_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n demise_v without_o disturbance_n but_o then_o he_o cut_v down_o wood_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o covenant_n and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o he_o enter_v and_o so_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o perform_v his_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n covenant_n cease_v to_o oblige_v he_o whereunto_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n covenant_n be_v conditional_a or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o condition_n than_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o than_o he_o
after_o the_o partition_n 2._o the_o rejoynder_n be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n never_o have_v any_o thing_n but_o joint_o with_o other_o and_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conversion_n he_o be_v joint_o possess_v which_o be_v a_o manifest_a difference_n in_o point_n of_o time_n and_o such_o as_o will_v make_v a_o departure_n 33_o h._n 14._o bro._n departure_n 28._o 13._o def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n hopkins_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o have_v allege_v a_o partition_n by_o deed_n and_o do_v not_o say_v hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o deed_n by_o which_o he_o make_v himself_o either_o party_n or_o privy_a he_o must_v produce_v it_o in_o court_n as_o where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o trespass_n that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n one_o purfrey_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n demised_a it_o to_o corbet_n except_v the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la for_o the_o life_n of_o ann_n and_o covenant_v quod_fw-la licitum_fw-la foret_fw-la for_o the_o say_v corbet_n to_o take_v house-boot_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o assign_v his_o interest_n to_o ann_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n as_o her_o servant_n take_v the_o tree_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n the_o plea_n be_v hold_v naught_o because_o though_o a_o servant_n have_v justify_v by_o force_n of_o a_o covenant_n he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o indenture_n 2_o cro._n 291._o purfrey_n versus_fw-la grimes_n 6_o rep._n bellamy_n case_n 20._o 1_o leon._n 309._o rol._n rep._n 20._o if_o a_o thing_n will_v pass_v without_o a_o deed_n yet_o if_o the_o party_n plead_v a_o deed_n and_o make_v a_o title_n thereby_o he_o must_v come_v with_o a_o *_o profert_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o there_o be_v a_o departure_n he_o argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n insist_o only_o on_o that_o which_o be_v most_o material_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n have_v give_v he_o occasion_n thus_o to_o rejoin_v and_o though_o he_o have_v leave_v out_o some_o of_o the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o bar_n yet_o the_o will_v hurt_v the_o plead_n because_o a_o fair_a issue_n be_v tender_v for_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conversion_n he_o be_v joint_o seize_v he_o can_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o action_n alone_o judgement_n judgement_n and_o afterward_o in_o trinity-term_n follow_v the_o chief_z justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a in_o bar_n though_o plead_v in_o abatement_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v election_n to_o plead_v either_o in_o bar_n or_o abatement_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n be_v to_o entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o a_o better_a writ_n but_o here_o the_o defendant_n show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v in_o barr_n and_o it_o have_v be_v express_o resolve_v that_o where_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o abatement_n if_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o defendant_n must_v disclose_v matter_n of_o bar_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o election_n to_o take_v it_o either_o by_o way_n of_o bar_n or_o abatement_n 2_o roll._n rep._n 64._o salkil_n versus_fw-la shilton_n so_o where_o waste_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o tenet_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o surrender_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o tenet_n because_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o the_o tenuit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n 10_o h._n 7.11_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o chief_a justice_n at_o first_o doubt_v about_o the_o departure_n and_o advise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o wave_v his_o demurrer_n and_o to_o take_v issue_n upon_o payment_n of_o cost_v daw_n versus_fw-la harrison_n the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o as_o administrator_n to_o daw_n good_a administration_n plead_v and_o not_o loci_fw-la istius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la good_a and_o show_v that_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o official_a of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n but_o do_v not_o allege_v he_o to_o be_v loci_fw-la istius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la and_o jones_n sergeant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o official_a have_v any_o jurisdiction_n pl._n com._n 277._o a._n 31._o h._n 6._o 13._o fitz._n judg._n 35._o 22_o h._n 6._o 52._o 36_o h._n 6._o 32_o 33._o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o peculiar_a 322._o cro_n jac._n 556._o palm_n 97._o sid._n 322._o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n unless_o set_v forth_o and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mason_n versus_fw-la caesar_n in_o trespass_n for_o pull_v down_o of_o hedge_n common_a commoner_n may_v abate_v hedge_n make_v upon_o his_o common_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v right_o of_o common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o hedge_n be_v make_v upon_o his_o common_a so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la enjoy_v his_o common_a in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o justify_v the_o pull_v they_o down_o and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n whether_o the_o defendant_n can_v enjoy_v the_o common_a in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o move_v on_o the_o other_o side_n scroggs_n serjeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a and_o the_o issue_n frivolous_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a where_o the_o hedge_n be_v 55._o 5_o rep._n 100_o 9_o rep._n 55._o and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la he_o can_v abate_v the_o hedge_n though_o he_o may_v have_v pull_v down_o so_o much_o as_o may_v have_v open_v a_o way_n to_o his_o common_a 229._o 2_o cro._n 195_o 229._o the_o lord_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n and_o a_o commoner_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o enter_v and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n and_o not_o to_o throw_v down_o quickset_a hedge_n for_o that_o be_v a_o shelter_n to_o his_o beast_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v abate_v the_o hedge_n for_o thereby_o he_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o soil_n but_o only_o pull_v down_o the_o erection_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 29_o e._n 3._o 6._o be_v express_v in_o this_o point_n vide_fw-la 17_o h._n 7._o 10._o 16_o h._n 7._o 8._o 33_o h._n 6._o 31._o 2_o ass_n 12._o and_o nothing_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o plea_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n hocket_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la stiddolph_n and_o his_o wife_n declaration_n verdict_n cure_v a_o bad_a declaration_n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o jury_n find_v quoad_fw-la the_o beat_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n only_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o quoad_fw-la resid_v '_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o scroggs_n sergeant_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o husband_n 376._o husband_n yelv._n 106._o drury_n versus_fw-la dennis_n sid._n 376._o join_v with_o the_o wife_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v upon_o his_o own_o show_v for_o as_o to_o the_o battery_n make_v upon_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n alone_o and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n will_v not_o help_v the_o declaration_n which_o be_v ill_a in_o substance_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v but_o be_v move_v again_o the_o next_o term_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n goodwin_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la butcher_n a_o information_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o title_n buy_v a_o pretend_a title_n cap._n 9_o make_v against_o buy_v pretend_a title_n which_o give_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n purchase_v unless_o the_o seller_n be_v in_o possession_n within_o a_o
construction_n can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o but_o that_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n be_v thereby_o intend_v to_o pass_v 4._o object_n that_o this_o fine_a and_o grant_n must_v be_v construe_v to_o enure_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la and_o they_o never_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n answ_n certain_o no_o man_n ever_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n those_o be_v general_o the_o effect_n of_o ignorance_n and_o not_o of_o the_o will_n as_o the_o case_n of_o gimlet_n and_o sand_n cro._n car._n 856._o car._n 1_o roll._n abr._n 856._o 391._o where_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o two_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v another_o feoffment_n to_o smith_n with_o warranty_n the_o mother_n and_o son_n join_v in_o another_o feoffment_n adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n for_o life_n though_o she_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v by_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o he_o be_v a_o public_a act_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o though_o by_o she_o join_v in_o the_o feoffment_n with_o her_o son_n she_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o forfeit_v her_o estate_n yet_o the_o law_n adjudge_v according_a to_o what_o be_v do_v but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v collect_v by_o the_o act_n do_v and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o presume_v that_o the_o party_n thereby_o intend_v to_o displace_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o husband_n join_v in_o the_o fine_a and_o in_o the_o warranty_n if_o it_o be_v no_o divest_v the_o warranty_n be_v of_o no_o use_n another_o objection_n have_v be_v only_o mention_v which_o be_v that_o admit_v this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o displace_n if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v not_o because_o it_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o be_v but_o that_o can_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la which_o be_v executory_a in_o its_o nature_n and_o do_v not_o pass_v any_o estate_n or_o take_v any_o effect_n till_o execute_v and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n 41_o 5._o 3._o 14._o b._n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fine_a be_v execute_v which_o may_v be_v by_o matter_n in_o pais_fw-fr as_o well_o as_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o conusor_n b._n 1_o rep._n 106._o dyer_n 376._o b._n without_o sue_v out_o any_o execution_n 38_o ed._n 3._o brook_z tit_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 199._o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o fine_a execute_v there_o will_v have_v be_v little_a doubt_v leave_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v execute_v as_o 8_o ed._n 3._o f._n 44._o for_o a_o fine_a of_o a_o reversion_n may_v be_v execute_v to_o all_o purpose_n by_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o if_o so_o when_o a_o fine_a executory_a be_v once_o execute_v it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v in_o be_v the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o good_a because_o in_o such_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o present_a transposition_n of_o the_o estate_n pitt_n postea_fw-la moor_n and_o pitt_n which_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o lease_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v no_o impediment_n or_o displace_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n expectant_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o lease_n the_o fine_a have_v such_o a_o operation_n upon_o the_o freehold_n that_o it_o displace_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n co._n lit._n 332._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n prevent_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n it_o will_v much_o less_o hinder_v a_o displace_n in_o this_o case_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v now_o in_o this_o case_n another_o matter_n be_v debate_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n because_o he_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n for_o twenty_o year_n past_a and_o the_o verdict_n have_v not_o find_v any_o claim_n or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v within_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o act._n waterfield_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n administer_v oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la not_o to_o be_v administer_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v last_o easter-term_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n make_v by_o waterfield_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o arundel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n the_o bishop_n tender_v he_o a_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v present_v every_o parishioner_n who_o have_v do_v any_o offence_n or_o neglect_v any_o duty_n mention_v in_o certain_a article_n contain_v in_o a_o print_a book_n deliver_v to_o he_o some_o of_o which_o article_n concern_v the_o churchwarden_n himself_o and_o so_o in_o effect_n he_o be_v to_o swear_v against_o himself_o in_o case_n of_o any_o default_n which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o 232_o sid._n 232_o cap._n 12._o which_o prohibit_v any_o person_n have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o administer_v the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o any_o other_o oath_n whereby_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v administer_v may_v be_v charge_v to_o accuse_v himself_o of_o any_o criminal_a matter_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o any_o censure_n or_o punishment_n and_o because_o the_o bishop_n have_v excommunicate_v he_o for_o refuse_v such_o oath_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v grant_v quoad_fw-la the_o compel_a he_o to_o make_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a article_n concern_v himself_o and_o the_o excommunication_n be_v discharge_v but_o now_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o sergeant_n brampston_n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o affidavit_fw-la of_o the_o commissary_n who_o tender_v this_o oath_n and_o likewise_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o church_n warden_n according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v the_o only_a oath_n tender_v and_o therefore_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o prohibition_n be_v false_a a_o consultation_n be_v award_v in_o this_o prohibition_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v give_v a_o oath_n but_o in_o two_o case_n viz._n in_o matter_n testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a whereas_o they_o have_v authority_n in_o many_o case_n more_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o until_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v increase_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n in_o none_o but_o those_o two_o cause_n 537._o 2_o inst_z 487_o 537._o but_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr circumspect_a agatis_fw-la and_o of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la he_o may_v now_o hold_v plea_n in_o many_o other_o case_n the_o bishop_n inform_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n waterfeild_n have_v cause_v 2000_o of_o the_o prohibition_n to_o be_v print_v in_o english_a and_o have_v disperse_v they_o all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n intitul_a they_o a_o true_a translate_a copy_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o easter-term_n 1676._o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n who_o have_v proceed_v against_o and_o excommunicate_v one_o thomas_n waterfield_n a_o churchwarden_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n usual_o tender_v to_o person_n in_o such_o office_n by_o which_o writ_n the_o illegality_n of_o all_o such_o oath_n be_v declare_v and_o the_o say_a bishop_n command_v to_o take_v off_o his_o excommunication_n and_o this_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o most_o seditious_a libel_n and_o give_v order_n to_o inquire_v after_o the_o printer_n that_o he_o may_v be_v prosecute_v eleanor_z plummer_n versus_fw-la sir_n jeremy_n whitchot_n intr._n trin._n 27_o or_o 28_o car._n 2._o rot._n 301._o in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o escape_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la
unruly_a and_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v but_o it_o be_v express_o against_o the_o law_n to_o do_v it_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o reason_n because_o a_o prison_n be_v for_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o man_n and_o not_o to_o punish_v they_o 1_o inst_z 260._o a._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o a_o strict_a remedy_n be_v provide_v for_o execution_n in_o account_n than_o for_o those_o in_o debt_n 3._o there_o be_v certain_a person_n also_o who_o be_v make_v chargeable_a by_o this_o statute_n when_o the_o execution_n be_v in_o account_n who_o can_v be_v charge_v in_o debt_n for_o the_o statute_n enact_v that_o if_o the_o party_n escape_v the_o officer_n in_o who_o custody_n he_o be_v shall_v answer_v sive_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la sive_fw-la extra_fw-la so_o that_o the_o gaoler_n shall_v be_v charge_v whether_o he_o be_v of_o a_o franchise_n or_o of_o the_o county_n at_o large_a but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o debt_n and_o then_o escape_v the_o gaoler_n be_v not_o liable_a but_o the_o sheriff_n though_o the_o case_n the_o 3_o co._n 71._o westby_n case_n gaoler_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o who_o the_o late_a sheriff_n do_v not_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o present_a sheriff_n so_o that_o in_o this_o also_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n upon_o this_o statute_n between_o action_n of_o account_n and_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o therefore_o the_o clause_n therein_o of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o particular_a occasion_n only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o account_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o other_o matter_n and_o can_v in_o no_o wise_a influence_n this_o case_n which_o for_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v govern_v by_o that_o rule_n if_o extend_v to_o all_o who_o have_v power_n to_o depute_v a_o officer_n and_o thereby_o give_v he_o a_o interest_n or_o to_o appoint_v one_o for_o a_o time_n 2._o point_n 1._o because_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v not_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n a_o superior_a for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o a_o reversioner_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v superior_a and_o of_o more_o account_n in_o the_o law_n than_o he_o who_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o who_o have_v the_o fréehold_n be_v of_o great_a account_n and_o regard_n in_o the_o law_n than_o the_o reversioner_n after_o he_o and_o if_o as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v both_o make_v but_o one_o estate_n then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o superiority_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a and_o difficult_a for_o any_o man_n to_o prove_v that_o any_o attendancy_n be_v make_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n 2._o here_o be_v room_n enough_o within_o the_o statute_n to_o satisfy_v that_o word_n superior_a by_o a_o plain_a and_o clear_a construction_n without_o bring_v in_o the_o reversioner_n for_o if_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o deputy_n or_o a_o lord_n make_v bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v proper_o the_o superior_n 3._o this_o word_n superior_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o same_o year_n with_o this_o cap._n 2._o in_o signification_n agreeable_a with_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o it_o recite_v that_o where_o lord_n of_o fee_n distrain_v their_o tenant_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o they_o have_v replevied_a their_o cattle_n do_v alien_a or_o sell_v they_o so_o that_o a_o return_n can_v be_v make_v then_o it_o provide_v that_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n shall_v take_v pledge_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n before_o they_o make_v deliverance_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o if_o the_o bailiff_n be_v not_o able_a to_o restore_v that_o be_v if_o he_o take_v insufficient_a pledge_n the_o superior_a shall_v answer_v by_o which_o the_o parliament_n can_v mean_v no_o other_o than_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o liberty_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o superior_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bailiwick_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o liberty_n and_o the_o bailiff_n thereof_o grant_v it_o for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o superior_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o bailiff_n be_v one_o and_o the_o bailiff_n himself_o be_v another_o which_o can_v be_v 2_o inst_z 382._o there_o be_v a_o congruity_n in_o law_n in_o say_v the_o sheriff_n and_o lord_n be_v superior_n but_o there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o make_v the_o reversioner_n a_o superior_a the_o lord_n may_v lose_v the_o liberty_n if_o his_o bailiff_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o by_o not_o attend_v the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n but_o a_o reversion_n can_v be_v lose_v by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o the_o bailiff_n make_v a_o ill_a execution_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o suffer_v the_o party_n to_o escape_v the_o lord_n shall_v answer_v so_o if_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n appoint_v a_o marshal_n there_o may_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n because_o it_o be_v but_o still_o the_o same_o office_n and_o therefore_o the_o case_n in_o cro._n eliz._n 386._o where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o office_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o whole_a office_n be_v mistake_v for_o in_o moor_n pl._n 987._o it_o be_v hold_v otherwise_o and_o upon_o the_o true_a difference_n between_o a_o deputy_n and_o a_o granteé_n for_o life_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o superior_a because_o it_o be_v still_o but_o the_o same_o office_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o superior_a shall_v not_o forfeit_v for_o any_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o grantée_n for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o whole_a office_n and_o the_o other_o nothing_o but_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v liable_a in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o respect_n 1._o that_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o estate_n 2._o that_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o residue_n after_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n he_o can_v be_v charge_v in_o respect_n that_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o estate_n because_o the_o freehold_n be_v go_v and_o in_o another_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v charge_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o reversion_n because_o than_o not_o only_o his_o heir_n but_o the_o assigneé_n of_o the_o reversion_n will_v be_v chargeable_a also_o which_o can_v be_v as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n of_o this_o argument_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o this_o statute_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 397._o sid._n 306_o 397._o 2._o because_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o give_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o escape_n but_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n only_o neither_o do_v it_o give_v any_o remedy_n but_o against_o the_o party_n offend_v as_o to_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v object_v upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scaccario_n where_o the_o several_a officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v answer_v in_o their_o degree_n of_o superiority_n that_o can_v be_v applicable_a to_o this_o case_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o proportion_n betweén_n thing_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o prerogative_n and_o those_o of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o case_n of_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o of_o the_o recommend_v of_o a_o receiver_n to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o like_o this_o case_n because_o the_o king_n can_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o party_n recommend_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o he_o who_o recommend_v shall_v be_v liable_a and_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o defendant_n be_v about_o to_o sell_v this_o office_n to_o one_o norwood_n which_o he_o have_v since_o do_v that_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v recommend_v norwood_n and_o he_o have_v prove_v insufficient_a that_o the_o stranger_n will_v have_v be_v liable_a as_o for_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o authority_n therein_o cite_v to_o govern_v this_o case_n he_o do_v not_o answer_v they_o because_o they_o judge_v after_o their_o law_n and_o the_o common_a lawyer_n after_o another_o way_n this_o office_n have_v be_v grant_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o life_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o many_o escape_n have_v be_v make_v but_o never_o be_v any_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n before_o now_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n always_o examine_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n which_o show_v that_o in_o all_o succession_n of_o age_n the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n be_v that_o no_o escape_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o reversioner_n for_o if_o so_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o such_o examination_n this_o be_v urge_v
assurance_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n not_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a king_n queen_n prince_z etc._n etc._n and_o not_o be_v land_n sell_v for_o any_o pretend_a delinquency_n since_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1641._o and_o all_o statute_n and_o judgement_n suffer_v by_o the_o offender_n from_o be_v impeach_v from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n look_v upon_o entail_a land_n as_o forfeit_v for_o if_o estate_n make_v to_o other_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n have_v need_n of_o a_o proviso_n to_o save_v they_o from_o forfeiture_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o those_o be_v derive_v have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o save_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v forfeit_a by_o the_o act_n for_o which_o reason_n these_o land_n be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o the_o great_a objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v and_o insist_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o which_o be_v trudgeon_n case_n 22_o eliz._n 1_o inst_z 130._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n but_o during_o his_o life_n for_o though_o the_o statue_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n cap._n 5._o enact_n that_o in_o such_o case_n their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o may_v lawful_o forfeit_v and_o that_o be_v during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o be_v general_a word_n they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la so_o that_o his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v forfeit_v but_o the_o land_n entail_v shall_v not_o during_o his_o life_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v plain_a for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o when_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n be_v make_v estate_n tail_n be_v under_o a_o perpetuity_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n de_fw-la donis_fw-la which_o statute_n be_v now_o much_o weaken_v in_o the_o point_n of_o alienation_n and_o the_o law_n be_v quite_o alter_v since_o that_o time_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n that_o such_o strict_a construction_n have_v not_o be_v make_v since_o that_o time_n to_o preserve_v estate_n tail_n from_o forfeiture_n without_o special_a and_o particular_a word_n 164._o 4_o co._n 164._o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n and_o lambert_n which_o be_v a_o case_n in_o point_n the_o judge_n there_o construe_v estate_n tail_n to_o be_v forfeit_a for_o want_v of_o special_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o to_o save_v it_o and_o that_o be_v only_o a_o law_n make_v for_o suppress_v of_o superstitious_a use_v upon_o a_o politic_a consideration_n but_o this_o be_v a_o much_o great_a offence_n intend_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o this_o act_n in_o which_o there_o be_v demonstration_n both_o from_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o make_v this_o estate_n forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n than_o in_o that_o case_n so_o much_o rely_v on_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o wyld_n die_v before_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o justice_n twisden_n say_v he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n and_o jones_n justice_n concur_v basset_z versus_fw-la salter_n sheriff_n after_o a_o escape_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o ca._n sa._n or_o sci._n fa._n against_o the_o sheriff_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v out_o a_o ca._n sa._n or_o have_v a_o fi._n fa._n against_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o sheriff_n or_o jailer_n voluntary_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v argue_v because_o it_o have_v be_v late_o settle_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o do_v either_o and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o judge_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o in_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n time_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v divide_v but_o it_o be_v since_o settle_v 1_o roll._n abridg._n 901_o 902._o if_o there_o be_v a_o escape_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n consent_n though_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o the_o law_n be_v hard_a that_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v thereby_o discharge_v as_o where_o one_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o some_o proposal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o see_v there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n of_o a_o accommodation_n consent_v to_o a_o meeting_n in_o london_n and_o desire_v the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v there_o who_o come_v according_o and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o escape_n with_o the_o 330._o the_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sheriff_n he_o can_v never_o take_v he_o again_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v sid._n 330._o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o can_v never_o after_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o his_o suit_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n perk_n versus_fw-la hill_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 221._o bond_n good_a give_v in_o discharge_n of_o another_o mod._n rep._n 221._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o give_v another_o bond_n in_o his_o own_o name_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o first_o bond_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v enter_v hereupon_o because_o it_o be_v a_o bad_a plea_n but_o north_n chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o there_o be_v other_o security_n give_v than_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v before_o for_o upon_o the_o first_o bond_n he_o be_v only_o liable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la intestatoris_fw-la but_o now_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v in_o his_o own_o right_n b._n co._n lit._n 122._o b._n which_o may_v be_v well_o say_v to_o be_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o first_o obligation_n for_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o there_o if_o he_o accept_v any_o collateral_a thing_n in_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v good_a if_o a_o security_n be_v give_v by_o a_o stranger_n it_o may_v discharge_v a_o former_a bond_n and_o this_o in_o effect_n be_v give_v by_o such_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o hobert_n where_o a_o bond_n be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o party_n upon_o that_o very_a day_n a_o former_a bond_n be_v payable_a and_o adjudge_v not_o a_o good_a discharge_n for_o the_o obligee_n be_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o he_o be_v before_o justice_n atkins_n doubt_v but_o incline_v that_o one_o bond_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o give_v another_o though_o the_o discharge_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 85._o cro._n car._n 85._o cro._n eliz._n 716_o 727._o which_o be_v a_o case_n adjudge_v so_o in_o point_n and_o therefore_o this_o plea_n upon_o demurrer_n shall_v have_v be_v overrule_v yet_o since_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plea_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 32_o h._n 8._o here_o be_v a_o direct_a affirmative_a and_o negative_a but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n reply_v that_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n no_o way_n arise_v from_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o help_v as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n lay_v to_o be_v make_v in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o middlesex_n and_o this_o be_v try_v it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o repleader_n but_o because_o it_o be_v swear_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la who_o be_v the_o intestate_a be_v alive_a four_o year_n after_o the_o time_n that_o the_o second_o bond_n be_v give_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o can_v not_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v liable_a as_o administrator_n but_o must_v be_v intend_v a_o bond_n to_o secure_v a_o debt_n of_o his_o own_o therefore_o a_o new_a trial_n be_v grant_v cook_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la herle_n 223._o covenant_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o personalty_n though_o the_o grant_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n which_o make_v a_o distress_n the_o proper_a remedy_n mod._n rep._n 223._o in_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v this_o charles_n cook_n make_v a_o jointure_n to_o mary_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o thomas_n cook_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n who_o grant_v a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n charge_v of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la
against_o the_o common_a prayer_n book_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v forbid_v such_o preach_a the_o lord_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o like_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o speak_v those_o word_n so_o that_o the_o subject_a matter_n explain_v the_o sense_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v 2._o the_o scandal_n for_o which_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v within_o this_o statute_n must_v be_v false_a for_o that_o word_n go_v quite_o through_o the_o whole_a act_n viz._n false_a news_n false_a lie_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v so_o general_a that_o it_o can_v appear_v whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o justification_n here_o as_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o particular_a crime_n my_o lord_n townsend_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o any_o particular_a act_n of_o injustice_n as_o a_o subject_a nor_o with_o any_o misdemeanour_n as_o a_o peer_n nor_o with_o any_o offence_n in_o a_o office_n if_o therefore_o in_o all_o action_n bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n the_o defendant_n may_v justify_v and_o put_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n to_o try_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n can_v neither_o justify_v nor_o traverse_v for_o this_o reason_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v that_o the_o word_n be_v general_a and_o of_o a_o doubtful_a signification_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v for_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o unworthy_a man_n import_v no_o particular_a crime_n unworthy_a be_v a_o term_n of_o relation_n as_o he_o be_v unworthy_a of_o my_o friendship_n acquaintance_n or_o kindred_n and_o so_o may_v be_v applicable_a to_o any_o thing_n and_o a_o lord_n may_v in_o many_o thing_n be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o particular_a man_n friendship_n as_o if_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o fail_v in_o the_o payment_n as_o it_o be_v often_o seén_n such_o be_v a_o unworthy_a man_n but_o that_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n he_o be_v a_o unworthy_a man_n who_o invite_v another_o to_o dinner_n to_o affront_v he_o but_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n to_o say_v that_o a_o lord_n invite_v i_o to_o a_o dinner_n to_o abuse_v i_o neither_o will_v it_o be_v actionable_a to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o unworthy_a man_n because_o such_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v of_o his_o vnworthiness_n which_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n if_o my_o lord_n have_v be_v compare_v to_o any_o base_a and_o unworthy_a thing_n these_o word_n may_v have_v be_v actionable_a and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o dorchester_n it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o value_n in_o he_o than_o in_o a_o dog_n then_o to_o say_v a_o man_z act_n against_o law_n this_o be_v no_o scandal_n because_o every_o man_n who_o break_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n the_o statute_n command_v the_o bury_n in_o woollen_a the_o party_n bury_v one_o of_o his_o family_n in_o linen_n in_o this_o he_o act_n against_o the_o law_n but_o if_o the_o penalty_n be_v satisfy_v the_o law_n be_v so_o likewise_o a_o man_n who_o act_n against_o law_n act_n against_o reason_n because_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la but_o no_o instance_n be_v here_o give_v wherein_o he_o do_v thus_o act_n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v act_n against_o law_n wilful_o or_o that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o law_n and_o so_o can_v be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n you_o be_v use_v to_o do_v thing_n against_o law_n and_o put_v cattle_n into_o a_o castle_n where_o they_o can_v be_v replevied_a for_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o usage_n charge_v upon_o he_o but_o a_o particular_a instance_n of_o oppression_n this_o action_n lie_v for_o word_n speak_v of_o a_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n and_o of_o a_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o peer_n now_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v a_o judge_n act_v against_o law_n will_v a_o action_n lie_v because_o a_o judge_n may_v do_v a_o thing_n against_o law_n and_o yet_o very_o just_o and_o honest_o unless_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v infallible_a and_o can_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o mistake_n which_o none_o will_v deny_v so_o if_o a_o bishop_n return_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o refusal_n to_o admit_v a_o clerk_n quia_fw-la criminosus_fw-la this_o be_v a_o return_n against_o law_n because_o it_o be_v too_o general_a but_o if_o j._n s._n shall_v say_v a_o bishop_n act_v against_o law_n and_o show_v that_o for_o cause_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v if_o the_o the_o lord_n townsend_n have_v command_v his_o bailiff_n to_o make_v a_o distress_n without_o cause_n that_o have_v be_v act_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n he_o agree_v the_o word_n to_o be_v uncivil_a but_o not_o actionable_a for_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o man_n must_v talk_v in_o print_n or_o otherwise_o not_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o peer_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o action_n there_o be_v many_o authority_n where_o a_o péer_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o every_o trivial_a and_o slight_a expression_n speak_v of_o he_o as_o to_o say_v of_o a_o péer_n he_o keep_v none_o but_o rogue_n and_o rascal_n about_o he_o like_o himself_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o two_o justice_n yeluerton_n and_o fleming_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o they_o be_v word_n of_o scold_a and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n cro._n jac._n 196._o but_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v the_o defendant_n die_v and_o so_o the_o writ_n abate_v action_n for_o word_n have_v be_v of_o late_a too_o much_o extend_v former_o there_o be_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o bring_v in_o many_o year_n and_o if_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v much_o enlarge_v the_o lord_n themselves_o will_v be_v prejudice_v thereby_o by_o maintain_v action_n one_o against_o another_o upon_o this_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2_o c._n 5_o there_o be_v no_o action_n bring_v till_o 13_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o law_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o make_v the_o law_n be_v because_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v then_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n take_v notice_n that_o divers_a be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o speak_v of_o he_o several_a lie_a word_n 1_o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 56._o and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o punish_v those_o who_o devise_v false_a news_n and_o horrible_a and_o false_a lie_n of_o any_o peer_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o discord_n may_v arise_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o great_a peril_n and_o mischief_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o quick_a subversion_n thereof_o now_o from_o the_o natural_a intent_n and_o construction_n of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o act_n can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v such_o a_o peer_n be_v a_o unworthy_a man_n that_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v present_o in_o a_o flame_n and_o turn_v into_o a_o state_n of_o confusion_n and_o civil_a war_n and_o to_o say_v that_o he_o act_n against_o law_n that_o the_o government_n will_v thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o quick_a subversion_n will_v follow_v this_o can_v be_v the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a understanding_n of_o these_o word_n if_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o speak_v these_o word_n be_v in_o no_o hazard_n nor_o any_o wise_a damnify_v if_o he_o be_v not_o touch_v in_o his_o loyalty_n as_o a_o péer_n nor_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n as_o a_o subject_a if_o he_o be_v not_o thereby_o subject_v to_o any_o corporal_n or_o pecuniary_a punishment_n nor_o charge_v with_o any_o breach_n of_o oath_n nor_o with_o a_o particular_a miscarriage_n in_o any_o office_n if_o the_o word_n be_v so_o general_a that_o they_o import_v no_o scandal_n and_o be_v neither_o capable_a of_o any_o justification_n and_o last_o if_o they_o be_v not_o such_o horrible_a lie_v as_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o these_o reason_n he_o conclude_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v arrest_v sergeant_n baldwin_n and_o serjeant_n barrel_n argue_v on_o the_o same_o side_n for_o the_o defendant_n but_o nothing_o be_v mention_v by_o they_o which_o be_v not_o full_o insist_v on_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n maynard_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v not_o report_v their_o argument_n but_o pemberton_n serjeant_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o it_o will_v conduce_v much_o to_o
inconvenient_a that_o the_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o not_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la which_o be_v to_o admit_v the_o charge_n and_o not_o the_o discharge_v westby_n case_n 3_o co._n 73._o and_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n not_o only_o to_o deliver_v the_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o the_o very_a book_n in_o which_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o this_o he_o say_v appear_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o many_o vnder-sheriff_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n 2._o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o exigent_n against_o b._n who_o appear_v and_o bring_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o old_a sheriff_n and_o then_o a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v make_v if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la he_o may_v return_v he_o outlaw_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o exigent_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o judgement_n set_v aside_o for_o fraud_n or_o practice_n and_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o estrepment_n which_o be_v never_o return_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a work_n upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o every_o sheriff_n to_o renew_v this_o writ_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o old_a sheriff_n may_v have_v occasion_n to_o plead_v it_o as_o often_o as_o such_o occasion_n happen_v he_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o it_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o it_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o that_o be_v vicecomiti_fw-la berks_n and_o not_o to_o he_o by_o express_a christian_n and_o surname_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n hamond_n versus_fw-la howel_n recorder_n of_o london_n 184._o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o judge_n for_o what_o he_o do_v judicial_o though_o erroneous_o mod._n rep._n 184._o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n direct_v to_o he_o among_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o before_o he_o and_o the_o other_o commissioner_n mr._n penn_n and_o mr._n mead_n two_o preacher_n be_v indict_v for_o be_v at_o a_o conventicle_n to_o which_o indictment_n they_o plead_v not-guilty_a and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o and_o that_o after_o the_o witness_n be_v swear_v and_o examine_v in_o the_o cause_n he_o and_o his_o fellow_n find_v the_o prisoner_n penn_n and_o mead_n not-guilty_a whereby_o they_o be_v acquit_v &_o quia_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n male_a se_fw-la gesserit_fw-la in_o acquit_v they_o both_o against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o against_o plain_a evidence_n the_o defendant_n and_o the_o other_o commissioner_n then_o on_o the_o bench_n fine_v the_o jury_n 40_o mark_n apiece_o and_o for_o nonpayment_n commit_v they_o to_o newgate_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n acquit_v penn_n and_o mead_n against_o evidence_n and_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v sergeant_n goodfellow_n who_o will_v have_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o speak_v to_o that_o point_n whether_o a_o judge_n can_v fine_v a_o jury_n for_o give_v a_o verdict_n contrary_n to_o evidence_n since_o the_o case_n be_v so_o late_o and_o solemn_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o 146._o in_o vaugh._n 146._o bushel_n case_n that_o he_o can_v not_o fine_a a_o jury_n for_o so_o do_v but_o admit_v a_o judge_n can_v fine_v a_o jury_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v because_o it_o be_v do_v as_o a_o judge_n 12_o h._n 4._o 3._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 12._o 1._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 92._o litter_n q._n pl._n 1._o but_o the_o court_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o neéd_v not_o to_o labour_v that_o point_n but_o desire_v to_o hear_v the_o argument_n on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o can_v be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n sergeant_n newdigate_n argue_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v unlawful_a and_o then_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o all_o that_o be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n be_v both_o against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o their_o proceed_n be_v void_a or_o at_o least_o very_a irregular_a to_o imprison_v a_o juryman_n without_o presentment_n or_o due_a process_n in_o law_n and_o consequent_o the_o party_n injure_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o his_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 17._o in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o commitment_n to_o be_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o ground_n of_o such_o suspicion_n the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a the_o trial_n of_o penn_n and_o mead_n and_o all_o incident_n thereunto_o as_o swear_v the_o jury_n examine_v of_o the_o witness_n take_v of_o the_o verdict_n and_o acquit_v the_o prisoner_n be_v all_o within_o the_o commission_n but_o the_o fine_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o imprison_n of_o they_o for_o nonpayment_n thereof_o be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o their_o commission_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v do_v therein_o be_v not_o as_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n if_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v then_o the_o party_n have_v a_o wrong_n do_v for_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o order_n for_o pay_v of_o the_o fine_a be_v make_v at_o the_o old-bailey_n upon_o which_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v and_o though_o the_o objection_n that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n for_o what_o he_o do_v quatenus_fw-la a_o judge_n be_v great_a the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v the_o jure_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o because_o he_o can_v distribute_v it_o himself_o to_o all_o person_n he_o do_v therefore_o delegate_v his_o power_n to_o his_o judge_n and_o if_o they_o misbehave_v themselves_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v call_v they_o to_o account_n and_o no_o other_o person_n 12_o co._n 24_o 25._o but_o that_o concern_v not_o this_o case_n because_o what_o be_v do_v here_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o act_v as_o a_o judge_n and_o this_o difference_n have_v be_v take_v and_o allow_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o officer_n if_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o do_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o duty_n but_o if_o all_o the_o proceéding_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o so_o void_a a_o action_n do_v lie_v 10_o co._n 77._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o constable_n where_o he_o excee_v his_o particular_a jurisdiction_n so_o if_o a_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la do_v any_o thing_n not_o warrant_v by_o his_o commission_n it_o be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n here_o have_v no_o power_n to_o impose_v this_o fine_a he_o argue_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o pretend_a offence_n which_o be_v neither_o a_o crime_n or_o in_o any_o wise_a punishable_a because_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v be_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n 131._o case_n bridgman_n 131._o agard_n and_o wild_n that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n after_o a_o acquittal_n for_o procure_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o barratry_n because_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v in_o malice_n the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la give_v the_o party_n liberty_n but_o no_o recompense_n for_o his_o imprisonment_n that_o must_v be_v by_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n if_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o may_v encourage_v the_o judge_n to_o act_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la especial_o in_o inferior_a court_n where_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n may_v punish_v jury_n at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_a but_o a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o because_o no_o jury_n will_v appear_v where_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o such_o arbitrary_a proceed_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o a_o robbery_n commit_v 1_o leon._n 323._o