appear_v that_o he_o do_v it_o witting_o stanhop_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o blithe_n for_o these_o word_n 25._o mr._n stanhop_n have_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v get_v by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v resolve_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o for_o that_o he_o may_v recover_v or_o obtain_v a_o manor_n by_o swear_v and_o forsware_v and_o yet_o he_o not_o procure_v or_o assent_v to_o it_o and_o now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o second_o part_n or_o clause_n of_o that_o general_a rule_n lay_v down_o before_o where_o i_o be_o to_o show_v you_o that_o scandalous_a word_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o his_o liberty_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n by_o the_o book_n in_o the_o margin_n the_o law_n be_v plain_a a._n that_o if_o i_o publish_v and_o claim_v b._n to_o be_v my_o villain_fw-fr that_o in_o such_o case_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o i_o myself_o claim_v a_o interest_n in_o he_o and_o the_o law_n 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hearle_n against_o tresham_n thou_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n in_o the_o session_n of_o bench._n etc._n etc._n resolve_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o the_o court_n shall_v intend_v this_o to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n as_o record_n of_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v conusance_n 360._o adam_n against_o fleming_n he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o before_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o suit_n i_o have_v against_o he_o there_o for_o perjury_n adjudge_v actionable_a in_o lelicke_n and_o wrinskemores_n case_n mich._n 7._o of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n case_n one_o cossiman_n case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v thus_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o such_o a_o bishop_n court_n it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a &_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court._n it_o be_v move_v by_o williams_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o these_o word_n pleas._n thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a knave_n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o ilcon_n court_n innuendo_fw-la the_o court_n leete_n there_o hold_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o innuendo_fw-la shall_v not_o stretch_v the_o word_n further_o than_o they_o be_v speak_v and_o william_n put_v this_o case_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a man_n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o white_a church_n court_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o all_o the_o sergeant_n to_o be_v adjudge_v not_o actionable_a which_o case_n i_o conceive_v b._n can_v be_v law_n record_n because_o it_o be_v adjudge_v as_o i_o have_v put_v the_o case_n before_o that_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v according_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o a_o woman_n that_o she_o have_v a_o bastard_n case_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n because_o that_o she_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o of_o the_o queen_n cap._n 3._o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n who_o always_o inflict_v a_o corporal_a punishment_n upon_o they_o as_o imprisonment_n whip_v or_o the_o like_a morgan_z and_o rookes_n case_n morgan_n say_v of_o the_o wife_n of_o rook_n she_o be_v a_o bawd_n bench._n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o morgan_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v chamber_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o ry_o for_o the_o same_o word_n bench_n chamber_n his_o wife_n be_v a_o bawd_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n adjude_v the_o word_n be_v actonable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o to_o say_v of_o a_o woman_n she_o be_v a_o bawd_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n because_o she_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n for_o it_o but_o to_o say_v of_o she_o that_o she_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n will_v be_v actionable_a for_o that_o she_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n for_o keep_v a_o house_n of_o bawdry_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v because_o that_o elizabeth_n thorne_n have_v libel_v in_o court_n christian_n against_o turnam_n for_o defamation_n for_o these_o word_n bench._n thou_o be_v a_o bawd_n and_o do_v keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o that_o a_o action_n lie_v at_o common_a law_n for_o these_o word_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o action_n lie_v in_o these_o case_n be_v because_o the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o keep_v of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n and_o if_o she_o be_v thereupon_o convict_v she_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o most_o ignominious_o cart_v which_o be_v corporal_a punishment_n if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v forge_v a_o leaf_n obligation_n release_v or_o accquitrance_n or_o the_o like_a a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n because_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o of_o the_o queen_n cap._n 14._o there_o be_v great_a and_o grievous_a corporal_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o such_o offender_n if_o it_o be_v to_o disturb_v a_o title_n the_o punishment_n be_v the_o great_a but_o if_o only_a in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o pillory_n one_o of_o his_o ear_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o to_o be_v imprison_v for_o a_o year_n bench._n haw_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n my_o cousin_n hawes_n have_v speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n heath_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a though_o the_o offence_n
or_o avoid_v his_o sentence_n and_o certain_o they_o do_v not_o for_o this_o differ_v much_o from_o a_o submission_n to_o a_o arbitration_n for_o in_o such_o case_n a_o man_n tie_v his_o interest_n and_o bind_v his_o person_n which_o every_o one_o be_v not_o of_o capacity_n to_o do_v but_o in_o this_o case_n what_o he_o do_v as_o a_o arbitrator_n be_v only_o to_o charge_n or_o discharge_v other_o and_o beside_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o if_o they_o they_o be_v not_o competent_a judge_n the_o fault_n be_v they_o that_o choose_v they_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o show_v you_o what_o arbitrator_n be_v and_o their_o power_n by_o which_o you_o will_v easy_o perceive_v of_o what_o high_a concernment_n it_o be_v to_o man_n to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o arbitrator_n what_o arbitrator_n be_v and_o there_o power_n a_o arbitrator_n be_v as_o our_o book_n say_v a_o judge_n indifferent_o choose_v by_o the_o party_n 37._o to_o 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which_o our_o book_n be_v plentiful_a by_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v before_o it_o be_v manifest_a how_o it_o concern_v every_o man_n to_o have_v a_o care_n what_o arbitrator_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o but_o of_o this_o sufficient_a the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v whether_o the_o power_n of_o arbitrator_n be_v assigenable_a or_o not_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o arbitrator_n can_v assign_v over_o their_o power_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o nude_v power_n or_o authority_n which_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o it_o be_v revocable_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o hereafter_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n not_o assignable_a to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o power_n couple_v with_o a_o great_a trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o therefore_o not_o assignable_a i_o confess_v that_o the_o book_n in_o 47._o e._n 3_o do_v tacit_o admit_v this_o power_n to_o be_v assignable_a where_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o 20_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o submmit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o two_o person_n who_o do_v award_v that_o they_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o w._n p._n which_o w._n p._n make_v a_o award_n which_o he_o have_v perform_v etc._n etc._n here_o it_o be_v tacit_o admit_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v award_v that_o they_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o another_o but_o brook_n in_o abridge_n this_o case_n say_v the_o law_n seem_v contrary_a in_o 8._o e._n 4._o prototam_fw-la curiam_fw-la except_o yeluerton_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n etc._n etc._n who_o award_v that_o a_o action_n shall_v be_v commence_v betwixt_o the_o party_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o vv._n and_o p._n this_o be_v a_o good_a award_n for_o by_o this_o w_n &_o p._n be_v not_o arbitrator_n 10._o but_o only_a executor_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o arbitrator_n judge_v the_o title_n to_o be_v try_v betwixt_o they_o but_o know_v not_o what_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v but_o if_o they_o have_v award_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o w_n and_o p._n this_o have_v be_v void_a because_o that_o they_o can_v assign_v over_o their_o power_n yeluerton_n hold_v in_o the_o first_o case_n that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n because_o that_o w._n and_o p._n be_v to_o give_v their_o advice_n which_o be_v not_o certain_a until_o it_o be_v notify_v and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v make_v they_o judge_n i_o confess_v that_o i_o do_v somewhat_o doubt_v of_o the_o case_n because_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n ought_v to_o be_v final_a and_o this_o be_v no_o conclude_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n but_o a_o transâ—erting_n of_o their_o power_n over_o to_o the_o law_n to_o determine_v it_o beside_o w._n and_o p._n may_v never_o give_v their_o advice_n or_o may_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o arbitrement_n will_v prove_v idle_a and_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v this_o case_n to_o be_v like_o the_o case_n in_o 19_o e._n 4._o where_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v a_o certain_a sum_n â—_o and_o in_o surety_n of_o payment_n thereof_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o counsel_n for_o here_o their_o judgement_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v certain_a and_o final_a and_o here_o be_v a_o some_o certain_a award_v for_o which_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v only_o the_o security_n be_v to_o be_v advise_v by_o counsel_n which_o be_v no_o assignment_n of_o their_o power_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o emery_n and_o emery_n case_v the_o chief_a point_n whereof_o be_v thus_o pleas._n the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o release_n as_o one_o of_o the_o arbitrator_n shall_v like_v of_o in_o this_o case_n the_o arbitrement_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a because_o this_o be_v a_o appoint_v of_o a_o authority_n commit_v to_o they_o all_o unto_o one_o which_o they_o can_v do_v i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o point_n with_o samon_n case_n in_o cork_n 5._o book_n where_o the_o case_n be_v â—hus_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o do_v not_o judge_v of_o what_o some_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o arbitrement_n be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainety_n and_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v not_o assign_v over_o their_o power_n but_o that_o themselves_o ought_v to_o determine_v it_o and_o therefore_o neither_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o the_o defendant_n can_v assess_v the_o someâ—_n the_o next_o thing_n considderable_a be_v whether_o the_o authority_n of_o arbitrator_n be_v countermandable_a or_o not_o in_o his_o case_n also_o the_o law_n will_v be_v strong_a and_o evident_a b._n that_o this_o authority_n be_v countermandable_a at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o award_n make_v but_o not_o after_o because_o then_o the_o authority_n be_v execute_v and_o can_v be_v countermand_v and_o so_o be_v all_o our_o book_n but_o 5._o e_o 4._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o i_o n_o he_o can_v discharge_v the_o arbitrator_n contrary_a if_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o arbitrement_n yet_o brook_n upon_o this_o case_n say_v that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o may_v discharge_v the_o arbitrator_n in_o both_o case_n but_o in_o the_o one_o case_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n in_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v loose_v nothing_o because_o that_o ex_fw-la nuda_fw-la submissione_n non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la so_o likewise_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o vinyors_n case_n which_o i_o shall_v put_v you_o present_o in_o 28._o h_o 6._o by_o ashton_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v two_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o
to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o i._o s._n concern_v a_o matter_n in_o controversy_n which_o do_v arise_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o b._n before_o covertute_fw-la i._o s._n award_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v so_o much_o to_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n roll_n that_o the_o award_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v out_o of_o the_o submission_n and_o therefore_o nought_o but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o award_n be_v hold_v good_a because_o it_o do_v appear_v upon_o the_o submission_n that_o the_o controversy_n do_v arise_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o wife_n second_o a_o award_n may_v be_v void_a where_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o submission_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o matter_n submit_v if_o one_o be_v choose_v arbitrator_n to_o make_v a_o arbitrement_n upon_o one_o thing_n â—_o and_o he_o make_v a_o arbitrement_n upon_o another_o thing_n the_o abitrement_n be_v void_a in_o the_o case_n of_o moor_n and_o bedel_n cite_v before_o who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o arbitrement_n of_o all_o matter_n in_o variance_n betwixt_o they_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o whereas_o bedle_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o certain_a copy_n hold_v â—oulden_a of_o the_o mannâ—r_n of_o l._n in_o the_o country_n of_o b._n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o say_v copihould_v by_o indenture_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n that_o one_o william_n salter_n pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la shall_v cause_v that_o no_o advantage_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o award_n concern_v this_o coppihould_v not_o be_v within_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a two_o submit_v themselves_o by_o recognizance_n to_o a_o arbitrement_n 52_o of_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o 200._o acre_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v brake_n during_o his_o life_n in_o the_o land_n resolve_v that_o the_o award_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o submission_n because_o that_o that_o be_v of_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n a_o and_o the_o award_n be_v only_o of_o parcel_n of_o the_o profit_n out_o of_o it_o if_o i._n n._n and_o three_o other_o put_v themselves_o upon_o a_o award_n of_o i._o s._n of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n betwixt_o they_o in_o this_o case_n the_o arbitrator_n have_v good_a authority_n to_o make_v a_o award_n of_o all_o joint_a matter_n betwixt_o they_o and_o of_o all_o several_a matter_n also_o but_o he_o can_v arbitrate_v any_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o three_o only_o because_o they_o be_v one_o party_n against_o the_o four_o but_o he_o may_v determine_v betwixt_o any_o of_o the_o three_o and_o the_o four_o in_o 9_o e._n 4._o acc_fw-la two_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o one_o i._o l._n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la actionibus_fw-la personalibus_fw-la sectis_fw-la &_o querelis_fw-la etc._n etc._n betwixt_o they_o etc._n etc._n who_o award_v that_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v commit_v divers_a offence_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v release_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o this_o house_n &c_n &c_n in_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v the_o better_a opinion_n to_o be_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v void_a because_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n private_o choose_v by_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v take_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o that_o thing_n only_o of_o which_o the_o compromise_n be_v and_o not_o in_o another_o thing_n and_o here_o the_o compromise_n be_v but_o of_o a_o thing_n personal_a and_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v award_v a_o satisfaction_n real_a to_o wit_n aâ—release_v of_o a_o right_a to_o a_o house_n which_o be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o submission_n and_o littleton_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v serve_v the_o plaintiff_n two_o year_n this_o will_v be_v void_a and_o by_o choke_n if_o we_o put_v ourselves_o in_o arbitrement_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la titulo_fw-la &_o possessionâ—_n manerij_fw-la de_fw-fr dale_n and_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v a_o award_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n 216._o this_o be_v void_a haynes_n against_o aâ—nsteed_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o arbitrement_n in_o all_o cause_n that_o have_v be_v depend_v betwixt_o the_o party_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v release_v all_o cause_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n usque_fw-la etc._n etc._n tanfield_n justice_n that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v release_v all_o cause_n general_o and_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o all_o cause_n depend_v then_o and_o so_o the_o award_n void_a and_o then_o the_o obligation_n not_o forfeit_v quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n concern_v a_o action_n of_o account_n pend_v case_n the_o arbitrator_n make_v a_o award_n touch_v the_o account_n and_o further_o award_v that_o every_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v release_v to_o the_o other_o all_o action_n the_o error_n in_o point_n of_o law_n be_v that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a for_o though_o the_o arbitrement_n may_v be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o void_a in_o part_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v void_a in_o any_o part_n the_o obligation_n be_v void_a residue_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la when_o the_o award_n be_v make_v for_o more_o than_o be_v submit_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o thing_n submit_v and_o void_a for_o the_o surplusage_n but_o if_o the_o award_n be_v make_v of_o less_o than_o be_v submit_v than_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a if_o divers_a covenant_n be_v and_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v they_o and_o some_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n and_o the_o residue_n good_a yet_o he_o ought_v to_o perform_v those_o that_o be_v good_a otherwise_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v and_o this_o be_v one_o alderman_n lees_n case_n vide_fw-la 14._o h._n 8._o wherefore_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n be_v affirm_v goffe._n against_o browne_n upon_o a_o obligation_n date_v the_o 23_o of_o february_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n of_o all_o cause_n until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bond._n 233._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o 28_o of_o march_n follow_v they_o make_v a_o award_n de_o &_o super_fw-la premissis_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n 20._o l._n at_o midsummer_n follow_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o matter_n between_o they_o and_o that_o they_o then_o shall_v make_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o general_n release_v of_o all_o matter_n between_o they_o and_o assign_v the_o breach_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o 20._o l._n the_o defendant_n demur_v because_o the_o award_n do_v seem_v to_o exceed_v the_o submission_n be_v for_o discharge_v and_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o matter_n to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o award_n which_o be_v more_o than_o be_v submit_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v mean_v some_o part_n of_o the_o 20._o l._n in_o discharge_v of_o the_o cause_n that_o may_v arise_v between_o the_o 23._o of_o february_n and_o the_o 28._o of_o march_n which_o be_v not_o within_o their_o power_n and_o so_o for_o the_o release_n yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n either_o because_o de_fw-mi &_o super_fw-la premissis_n may_v import_v a_o restraint_n to_o the_o thing_n submit_v or_o else_o that_o no_o new_a cause_n shall_v be_v suppose_v except_o they_o be_v allege_v case_n as_o in_o plead_v of_o award_v of_o cause_n they_o need_v not_o aver_v that_o these_o be_v all_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o case_n which_o be_v betwixt_o robert_n tiderby_n the_o father_n and_o robert_n tiderby_n the_o son_n bench._n which_o be_v thus_o they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n concern_v all_o controversy_n quarrel_n and_o debate_v right_a title_n and_o possession_n of_o or_o concern_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n i._o s._n award_v a_o convayance_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o certain_a use_n and_o that_o robert_n tiderby_n the_o father_n shall_v deliver_v all_o evidence_n and_o charter_n concern_v the_o manor_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o
that_o so_o the_o say_a word_n not_o examinable_a in_o the_o say_a court_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o this_o can_v not_o be_v in_o course_n of_o justice_n for_o that_o the_o court_n have_v not_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n to_o do_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o justice_n nor_o to_o punish_v the_o say_a offence_n etc._n etc._n also_o by_o the_o law_n no_o murder_n or_o piracy_n can_v be_v punish_v upon_o any_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o english_a but_o the_o offender_n ought_v to_o be_v indict_v of_o it_o and_o upon_o this_o to_o have_v his_o trial_n so_o that_o he_o that_o prefer_v this_o bill_n have_v not_o only_o mistake_v the_o proper_a court_n but_o the_o manner_n and_o nature_n of_o prosecution_n so_o that_o it_o have_v not_o any_o appearance_n of_o a_o ordinary_a suit_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n but_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n returnable_a in_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o this_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o though_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o returnable_a before_o competent_a judge_n which_o may_v do_v justice_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o lawful_a suit_n namely_o by_o writ_n of_o appeal_n scarlet_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o style_n for_o these_o word_n 238_o thou_o do_v steal_v a_o sack_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sack_n of_o a_o man_n unknown_a steal_v and_o that_o the_o common_a fame_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v steal_v it_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n do_v inform_v thomas_n kempe_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v it_o and_o in_o complain_v and_o inform_v the_o say_a justice_n thereof_o he_o do_v there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o kempe_n and_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o of_o he_o thou_o do_v steal_v etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v to_o the_o case_n in_o the_o book_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o law_n will_v be_v somewhat_o strong_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o demurrer_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o action_n notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n justification_n will_v well_o lie_v for_o though_o common_a fame_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o câ—udington_n and_o wilkins_n case_n be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o arrest_v for_o felony_n 105_o though_o the_o same_o be_v not_o true_a as_o also_o to_o charge_v a_o man_n with_o felony_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o bland_n and_o mason_n case_n because_o these_o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o justice_n 381_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o warrant_v any_o man_n to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o felon_n or_o a_o thief_n or_o though_o common_a fame_n be_v such_o yet_o â—he_v party_n suspect_v may_v be_v innocent_a nor_o do_v it_o any_o way_n difference_n the_o case_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n because_o though_o common_a fame_n may_v as_o i_o have_v say_v warrant_v he_o to_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n yet_o it_o can_v warrant_v he_o to_o call_v he_o fellow_n a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o for_o caâ—ling_v of_o he_o thief_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o robbery_n do_v etc._n etc._n &_o communis_fw-la vox_fw-la &_o fama_fw-la patriae_fw-la be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o so_o justify_v but_o the_o justification_n be_v hold_v nought_o for_o common_a fame_n that_o a_o man_n be_v a_o thief_n will_v nor_o justify_v any_o man_n in_o the_o call_n of_o he_o so_o 105_o but_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o will_v defend_v a_o man_n in_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v another_o for_o it_o cuddington_n and_o wilkins_n case_n adjudge_v that_o to_o call_v a_o man_n a_o thief_n after_o a_o general_a or_o special_a pardon_n though_o the_o defendant_n know_v it_o not_o will_v bear_v a_o a_o action_n but_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o to_o arrest_v a_o man_n for_o felony_n after_o pardon_n if_o he_o know_v it_o not_o may_v be_v justifiable_a because_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a course_n and_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n in_o justice_n crook_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n bench._n that_o though_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o a_o judge_n for_o corruption_n or_o any_o other_o for_o any_o grand_a misdemeanour_n because_o it_o be_v a_o proceed_n in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v publish_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o bill_n in_o a_o tavern_n or_o other_o place_n open_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o scandal_n the_o defendant_n this_o be_v punishable_a in_o another_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o bill_n pend_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n because_o this_o tend_v mere_o to_o scandal_n and_o not_o to_o a_o pursue_v of_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o jones_n justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v owen_n wood_n and_o buckleys_n case_n cite_v before_o do_v in_o effect_n make_v good_a that_o which_o justice_n jones_n say_v the_o case_n be_v thus_o owen_n wood_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o sir_n richard_n buckley_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o very_o great_a misdemeanour_n afterward_o buckley_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o owen_n wood_n for_o publish_v that_o the_o say_a bill_n and_o matter_n in_o that_o contain_v be_v true_a and_o have_v judgement_n which_o be_v afterward_o reverse_v in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v that_o the_o defendant_n publish_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v true_a without_o express_v the_o matter_n in_o particular_a contain_v in_o the_o bill_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v found_v so_o that_o those_o which_o hear_v only_o the_o say_a word_n that_o his_o bill_n be_v true_a can_v without_o further_o say_v know_v the_o clause_n which_o be_v slanderous_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n plain_o admit_v that_o if_o he_o have_v publish_v the_o particular_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o this_o have_v be_v show_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v note_v reader_n i_o have_v insert_v this_o clause_n in_o the_o rule_n before_o lay_v down_o where_o the_o prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o touch_v a_o man_n life_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v scandal_v in_o his_o reputation_n and_o his_o life_n in_o question_n by_o a_o malition_n prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v case_n if_o two_o false_o and_o malicious_o conspire_v to_o indict_v another_o and_o after_o he_o that_o be_v so_o indict_v be_v acquit_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n lie_v so_o if_o one_o only_a false_o and_o malicious_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v indict_v who_o be_v thereupon_o acquit_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o it_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v i_o shall_v only_o remember_v one_o case_n in_o point_n marsham_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o peascod_n 372._o and_o declare_v how_o that_o he_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n and_o report_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o defame_v he_o falsâ—_n &_o malitiose_fw-la procure_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n &_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v quousque_fw-la fuit_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o allege_v of_o the_o acquittal_n be_v insufficient_a for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquiâ—tatus_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o richardson_n say_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_o acquit_v and_o say_v that_o f._n n._n b._n have_v the_o like_a writ_n and_o there_o it_o be_v allege_v express_o that_o he_o be_v lawful_o acquit_v and_o so_o it_o ought_v here_o tanfield_n justice_n a_o conspiracy_n nor_o a_o action_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o lie_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o legittimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la but_o if_o one_o procure_v another_o to_o be_v indâ—cted_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la nee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o slander_n and_o vexation_n though_o that_o he_o be_v never_o acquit_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o like_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v well_o though_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v never_o acquit_v and_o the_o justice_n rely_v much_o upon_o the_o word_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n thus_o
perjure_v and_o therefore_o not_o actionable_a thomas_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o axworth_n for_o these_o word_n 4_o this_o be_v john_n thomas_n his_o writing_n he_o have_v forge_v this_o warrant_n adjudge_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v harvy_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o duckin_n pl._n for_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v forge_v a_o write_n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v because_o of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n warrant_n and_o write_n and_o as_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o rule_n before_o the_o scandal_n must_v be_v certain_a and_o apparent_a in_o the_o word_n themselves_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a by_o tanfield_n justice_n in_o wiseman_n case_n cite_v before_o if_o a_o man_n say_v that_o one_o of_o his_o brother_n be_v perjure_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o of_o the_o incertainty_n in_o the_o case_n which_o i_o put_v you_o before_o move_v by_o williams_n mich._n 41._o &_o 42._o of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n this_o case_n be_v remember_v by_o walmseley_n justice_n one_o of_o you_o forge_v a_o sub-pâ—na_a out_o of_o the_o chancery_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n he_o say_v that_o judgement_n be_v stay_v in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o which_o be_v greeve_v aught_o to_o be_v certain_o defame_v and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v the_o word_n more_o certain_a here_o likewise_o you_o have_v example_n that_o where_o the_o person_n be_v incertain_a that_o be_v scandalize_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v powell_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o wind_n for_o these_o word_n 395._o i_o have_v matter_n enough_o against_o he_o for_o mr._n harley_n have_v find_v porgery_n and_o can_v prove_v it_o against_o he_o resolve_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o utter_o incertain_a britteridge_n case_v cite_v before_o 19_o britteridge_n be_v a_o perjure_a old_a knave_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o stake_n part_v the_o land_n of_o h._n martin_n and_o master_n wright_n adjudge_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionble_a because_o of_o the_o subsequent_a word_n which_o extenuate_v the_o former_a and_o explain_v his_o intent_n that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v any_o juditiall_a perjury_n and_o because_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o stake_n shall_v prove_v he_o perjure_v here_o you_o have_v word_n that_o be_v not_o actionable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o subsequent_a word_n thus_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o ground_n former_o lay_v down_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o touchstone_n for_o all_o case_n of_o scandalous_a word_n the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o rule_n or_o ground_n which_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o before_o and_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o handle_v be_v this_o that_o scandalous_a word_n speak_v of_o a_o man_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o his_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n skinner_n a_o manchant_n of_o london_n say_v of_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n a_o adjudge_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a stucley_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n mr._n stucley_n cover_v and_o hide_v felony_n and_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n adjudge_v the_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o it_o be_v against_o his_o oath_n and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o good_a cause_n to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o commission_n and_o for_o this_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v and_o fine_v pridham_n and_o tuckers_n case_n bench._n to_o say_v of_o a_o constable_n that_o he_o be_v a_o concealer_n of_o felon_n adjudge_v actionable_a stafford_z justice_n of_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o poler_n for_o these_o word_n bench._n william_n web_n be_v arrest_v as_o accessary_a for_o steal_v his_o own_o good_n master_n stafford_n know_v thereof_o discharge_v the_o say_a web_n by_o and_o agreement_n of_o 3._o l._n 10_o which_o master_n stafford_n be_v party_n whereof_o 30._o s._n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o master_n stafford_n and_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o man_n by_o his_o appointment_n upon_o a_o write_v of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a 147_o cotton_n justice_n of_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o morgaâ—_n for_o these_o word_n he_o have_v receive_v money_n of_o a_o thief_n that_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o he_o for_o steal_v of_o certain_a sheep_n to_o let_v he_o escape_v and_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o goal_n adjudge_v the_o action_n will_v lie_v morris_n gilbert_n justice_n of_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o adam_n for_o these_o word_n 3_o mr._n gilbert_n have_v do_v i_o wrong_n in_o return_v the_o recognizance_n of_o podger_n in_o 20._o l._n where_o it_o be_v take_v in_o ten_o and_o the_o surety_n in_o 10._o l._n a_o piece_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a a._n if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barret_n or_o champertor_n or_o maintainer_n of_o suit_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a car_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o rande_n for_o word_n bench._n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v steward_n to_o divers_a great_a lord_n of_o their_o court_n baron_n and_o of_o the_o leete_n with_o in_o their_o mannot_n and_o that_o he_o be_v steward_n of_o one_o a._n of_o his_o court_n barron_n and_o of_o the_o leete_n within_o his_o manor_n the_o defendant_n of_o this_o not_o ignorant_a say_v these_o word_n mr._n car_n have_v put_v a_o presentment_n into_o the_o juries_n verdict_n against_o i_o of_o 3_n 4d_o for_o sue_v of_o peter_n west_n forth_o of_o the_o court_n contrary_a etc._n etc._n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o action_n lie_v because_o he_o do_v accuse_v he_o of_o falsity_n in_o his_o office_n but_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n if_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v in_o his_o count_n that_o he_o be_v steward_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v sir_n george_n moor_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o foster_n for_o scandalous_a word_n case_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n depend_v in_o chancery_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o richard_n king_n and_o that_o a_o commission_n be_v award_v to_o sir_n george_n moor_n and_o other_o to_o examine_v witness_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n and_o also_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v it_o and_o that_o he_o with_o the_o other_o deal_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n these_o word_n sir_n george_n be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n and_o have_v take_v bribe_n of_o richard_n king_n and_o at_o another_o time_n king_n have_v set_v sir_n george_n moor_n on_o horseback_n with_o bribe_n where_o by_o to_o defrande_v equity_n justice_n and_o good_a conscience_n resolve_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o that_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v neither_o officer_n â—or_a judge_n nor_o be_v swear_v yet_o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n repose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v punishable_a for_o bribary_n or_o corruption_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n in_o the_o court_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v not_o deserve_v if_o the_o word_n be_v true_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o like_a commission_n or_o any_o other_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o word_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o popham_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n make_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o commission_n issue_v to_o one_o and_o where_o to_o many_o nor_o where_o they_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o court_n where_o by_o the_o party_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o say_v the_o confidence_n of_o the_o court_n be_v all_o one_o and_o in_o the_o last_o though_o that_o they_o be_v nominate_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o party_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v commissioner_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o court._n sir_n richard_n greenefield_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o furnace_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o innuendo_fw-la captain_n greenfield_n have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o king_n to_o buy_v new_a saddle_n bench._n and_o have_v cozen_v the_o king_n and_o buy_v old_a saddle_n for_o the_o trooper_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o it_o be_v liken_v to_o these_o case_n which_o i_o will_v cite_v because_o they_o be_v worth_a the_o know_n 8._o car._n the_o major_a of_o tivertons_n case_n bench._n one_o say_v of_o he_o that_o the_o major_n have_v cozen_v all_o his_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n
which_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o ground_n lay_v down_o before_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v touch_v before_o very_o considerable_a in_o all_o action_n for_o word_n and_o that_o be_v quo_fw-la animo_fw-la with_o what_o affection_n the_o word_n be_v speak_v whether_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o they_o be_v not_o speak_v out_o of_o malice_n they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a ralph_n brook_n bench_n york_z herald_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o henry_n montague_n knight_n recorder_n of_o london_n for_o say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v felony_n the_o defendant_n plead_v how_o that_o he_o be_v a_o counsellor_n and_o earn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o that_o he_o be_v retain_v of_o counsel_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o such_o a_o trial_n and_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o matter_n in_o certain_a and_o that_o he_o in_o give_v evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n speak_v the_o word_n in_o the_o count_n which_o word_n be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v out_o of_o malice_n for_o that_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n and_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n though_o the_o word_n be_v false_a no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o in_o a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n if_o the_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n commit_v the_o murder_n though_o it_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o he_o shall_v not_o he_o punish_v for_o it_o because_o that_o what_o he_o say_v be_v pertinent_a so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v to_o be_v speak_v out_o of_o malice_n but_o only_o as_o of_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v impertinent_a in_o scandal_n of_o he_o against_o who_o he_o speak_v it_o as_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o felon_n there_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o that_o they_o can_v be_v otherwise_o take_v but_o to_o be_v speak_v out_o of_o malice_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o if_o a_o counsellor_n be_v inform_v of_o any_o matter_n of_o slander_n apt_a to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o he_o speak_v it_o at_o other_o place_n and_o at_o another_o time_n then_o in_o evidence_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v this_o case_n put_v and_o agree_v for_o law_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o parson_n prit_fw-fr in_o suffolk_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o in_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n of_o mr._n fox_n there_o be_v a_o relation_n of_o one_o greenwood_n of_o suffolk_n who_o be_v there_o report_v to_o have_v perjure_v himself_o before_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o testify_a against_o a_o martyr_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o that_o afterward_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n as_o a_o exemplary_a punishment_n for_o his_o great_a offence_n his_o bowel_n rot_v out_o of_o his_o belly_n and_o the_o say_a parson_n prit_fw-fr being_n new_o come_v to_o his_o benefice_n in_o suffolk_n and_o not_o well_o know_v his_o parishioner_n preach_v against_o perjury_n cite_v this_o story_n for_o a_o example_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o same_o greenwood_n of_o who_o the_o story_n be_v write_v be_v in_o life_n and_o in_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n and_o after_o for_o this_o slander_n bring_v a_o action_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o evidence_n all_o the_o matter_n appear_v and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o anderson_n justice_n of_o assize_n he_o be_v acquit_v because_o it_o do_v appear_v the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n without_o malice_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o argue_v of_o sanderson_n and_o rudds_n case_n which_o i_o remember_v before_o these_o case_n follow_v be_v cite_v by_o gotbolt_n sergeant_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n for_o law_n james_n and_o rudlies_n case_n pleas._n the_o defendant_n speak_v by_o way_n of_o advice_n to_o his_o friend_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v full_a of_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o therefore_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o keep_v he_o company_n adjudge_v he_o say_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n of_o advice_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v out_o of_o any_o malice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o mere_o cut_v of_o good_a will_n to_o his_o friend_n norman_a and_o simons_n case_n remember_v before_o bench._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o word_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o word_n and_o that_o they_o be_v speak_v falsâ—_n &_o injuriose_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o they_o do_v not_o find_v the_o malice_n for_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v malicious_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o word_n and_o do_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v malitiose_fw-la as_o well_o as_o falso_fw-la that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n morrison_n that_o i_o have_v cite_v before_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n bench._n if_o one_o say_v in_o counsel_n and_o good_a will_n to_o his_o friend_n that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o have_v do_v such_o or_o such_o a_o ill_a act_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o purge_v himself_o and_o avoid_v such_o occasion_n afterward_o it_o see_v mes_fw-fr say_v he_o that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o such_o counsel_n but_o quaere_fw-la say_v the_o reporter_n for_o it_o be_v without_o malice_n and_o true_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o reason_n but_o i_o submit_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o now_o i_o have_v finish_v my_o labour_n of_o show_v you_o what_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o the_o law_n and_o what_o not_o it_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v where_o a_o man_n suit_n or_o prosecution_n at_o law_n shall_v subject_v a_o man_n to_o a_o action_n and_o where_o not_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o rule_n that_o for_o any_o suit_n or_o other_o legal_a prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n if_o not_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o touch_v a_o man_n life_n no_o action_n will_n lie_n 2_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o a_o lord_n pend_v which_o writ_n the_o lord_n for_o the_o slander_n of_o the_o say_a forgery_n by_o the_o say_a suit_n bring_v his_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o say_a flander_n by_o bring_v of_o the_o say_v write_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n there_o which_o be_v also_o agree_v for_o law_n in_o bucklies_n case_n in_o my_o l._n coke_n 4._o book_n the_o justification_n be_v good_a for_o say_v the_o book_n no_o punishment_n be_v ever_o appoint_v for_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n though_o that_o it_o be_v false_a and_o for_o vexation_n 14â—_n cutler_n and_o dixon_n case_n adjudge_v that_o if_o one_o exhibit_v article_n to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n against_o a_o certain_a person_n contain_v divers_a great_a abuse_n and_o misdemeanour_n not_o only_o touch_v the_o petitioner_n themselves_o but_o many_o other_o and_o all_o this_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n abuse_v shall_v not_o have_v for_o any_o matter_n contain_v in_o such_o article_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o that_o they_o have_v pursue_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o case_n and_o if_o action_n shall_v be_v permit_v in_o such_o case_n those_o which_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o complaint_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o complain_v for_o fear_v of_o infinite_a vexation_n oâ—en_o wood_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o starchamber_n against_o sir_n richardâ—_n buckley_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o divers_a matter_n examinable_a in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o further_o that_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o pirate_n and_o murderer_n and_o a_o procurer_n of_o murder_n and_o piracy_n which_o offence_n be_v not_o determinable_a in_o the_o say_a court_n upon_o which_o sir_n richard_n buckley_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v
you_o may_v see_v that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v false_o and_o malicious_o procure_v to_o be_v indict_v if_o he_o be_v acquit_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v will_v lie_v and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o acquit_v yet_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o slander_n and_o vexation_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n but_o because_o this_o prosecution_n be_v malicious_a tend_v much_o to_o the_o slander_n and_o scandal_n of_o the_o plantiffe_n therefore_o the_o action_n lie_v but_o here_o i_o will_v have_v you_o observe_v reader_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v in_o these_o action_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la procure_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v because_o the_o malice_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o trial_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v probabilis_fw-la causa_fw-la for_o the_o indictment_n and_o prosecution_n thereupon_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o show_v you_o in_o what_o case_n a_o legal_a prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n shall_v subject_v a_o man_n to_o a_o action_n in_o what_o not_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o which_o i_o can_v omit_v for_o what_o scandal_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n or_o great_a officer_n etc._n etc._n a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la will_v lie_v upon_o the_o statute_n a._n of_o 3._o e._n 1._o cap._n 33._o or_o 2._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o for_o a_o suit_n or_o other_o legal_a prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n against_o a_o noble_a man_n or_o great_a officer_n no_o action_n lie_v as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n cite_v before_o so_o that_o as_o to_o this_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o noble_a man_n and_o another_o person_n but_o what_o scandalous_a word_n may_v be_v actionable_a in_o case_n of_o a_o nobleman_n for_o which_o a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalâ—â—_n magnatum_fw-la will_v lie_v and_o what_o not_o may_v be_v very_o considerable_a i_o shall_v cite_v only_o one_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o will_v be_v as_o a_o light_n to_o all_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o therefore_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o give_v it_o you_o whole_o without_o dissection_n or_o abbreviation_n as_o i_o find_v report_v the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm._n bench._n 1._o cap._n 33._o against_o one_o john_n righton_n and_o recite_v the_o statute_n and_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o my_o lord_n be_v a_o base_a earl_n and_o a_o paltry_a lord_n and_o keep_v none_o but_o rogue_n and_o raseal_n like_o himself_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o though_o they_o be_v unseemly_a &_o immodest_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o such_o defamatory_n word_n upon_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n for_o though_o they_o be_v true_a the_o earl_n can_v not_o incur_v any_o prejudice_n by_o they_o crook_n cont_n this_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o other_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o any_o other_o person_n for_o this_o be_v inhibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o the_o word_n be_v such_o that_o any_o discord_n may_v arise_v by_o they_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o his_o noble_n or_o any_o slander_n to_o they_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o contempt_n this_o action_n lie_v and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o record_n of_o a_o case_n in_o 4._o h._n 8._o of_o such_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n for_o such_o word_n which_o may_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v in_o contempt_n which_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a upon_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n hobart_n attorney_n general_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o who_o say_v that_o though_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o word_n betwixt_o common_a person_n but_o in_o case_n where_o they_o be_v touch_v in_o life_n or_o member_n or_o much_o in_o reputation_n yet_o if_o one_o speak_v any_o scandalous_a word_n of_o a_o earl_n or_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o impeache_n their_o credit_n because_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o great_a counsel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n and_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a so_o that_o their_o discredit_n or_o disparagement_n be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o all_o the_o realm_n therefore_o every_o thing_n which_o trench_n only_o to_o their_o discredit_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duck_n of_o buckingham_n in_o 4_o h._n 8._o feâ—ner_n iust._n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o they_o be_v word_n of_o great_a slander_n to_o the_o earl_n but_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o marleb_n be_v that_o lord_n shall_v not_o distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o castle_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v replevied_a and_o if_o one_o say_v that_o a_o lord_n have_v so_o do_v yet_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v tanfield_n justice_n concesset_fw-la but_o he_o say_v if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o lord_n that_o he_o use_v to_o distrain_v and_o put_v the_o beast_n in_o his_o castle_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o action_n lie_v for_o one_o act_n against_o law_n will_v not_o bring_v he_o into_o contempt_n but_o if_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v this_o be_v a_o cause_n to_o make_v he_o contemptible_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o have_v make_v commission_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o make_v lease_n and_o improve_v rent_n one_o say_v of_o he_o my_o lord_n have_v send_v his_o commissioner_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v without_o doubt_n yet_o because_o that_o it_o may_v cause_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v in_o contempt_n with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n this_o action_n lay_v and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o will_v here_o williams_z justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n be_v conservator_fw-la pacis_fw-la at_o common_a law_n and_o comes_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o if_o any_o one_o speak_v of_o they_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v make_v they_o to_o be_v contemn_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n a_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n yeluerton_n justice_n be_v absent_a judgement_n be_v respite_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o submission_n may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o earl_n here_o you_o see_v the_o difference_n between_o word_n actionable_a in_o case_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o word_n only_o of_o descredit_n to_o a_o nobleman_n and_o which_o may_v bring_v he_o to_o contempt_n with_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalit_fw-la magnatum_fw-la otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n i_o have_v now_o reader_n quite_o finish_v my_o labour_n of_o show_v you_o for_o what_o scandal_v a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o what_o not_o but_o before_o i_o conclude_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n yet_o in_o all_o action_n for_o word_n worthy_a the_o know_v which_o i_o can_v omit_v the_o first_o be_v to_o declare_v unto_o you_o the_o use_n or_o office_n of_o a_o innuendo_fw-la and_o the_o next_o be_v to_o show_v you_o where_o a_o averrement_n will_v be_v necessary_a and_o where_o not_o for_o the_o first_o you_o may_v take_v this_o for_o a_o certain_a and_o infallible_a rule_n that_o a_o innuendo_fw-la shall_v never_o make_v word_n actionable_a which_o of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o therefore_o if_o word_n be_v of_o a_o double_a or_o indifferent_a meaning_n and_o in_o the_o one_o sense_n actionable_a in_o the_o other_o not_o in_o such_o case_z an_z innuendo_fw-la shall_v never_o make_v they_o actionable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o for_o say_v that_o he_o have_v the_o pox_n innuendo_fw-la the_o french_a pox_n or_o for_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n burn_v his_o barn_n innuendo_fw-la a_o barn_n with_o corne._n a._n in_o these_o case_n the_o innuendo_fw-la where_o the_o word_n be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a meaning_n and_o may_v be_v take_v so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v actionable_a shall_v not_o strain_v they_o to_o such_o a_o intendment_n as_o to_o make_v they_o