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justice_n error_n judgement_n writ_n 2,999 5 10.1124 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43221 Maxims and rules of pleading, in actions real, personal and mixt, popular and penal describing the nature of declarations, pleas, replications, rejoynders, and all other parts of pleading, shewing their validity and defects, and in what cases they are amendable by the court, or remediable by the statute-law, or otherwise : likewise, which of the parties in his plea shall first offer the issue, and where special matter may be given in evidence upon the general issue : of demurrers upon evidence, of verdicts, general and special, and of bills of exceptions to the same, of judgments, executions, writs of error and false judgment, and of appeals, indictments, and informations and the pleadings relating thereunto / published from the manuscript of Sir Robert Heath ... ; with additions of new matter to every title, from all the reports since his time. Heath, Robert, Sir, 1575-1649. 1694 (1694) Wing H1340; ESTC R21584 172,855 372

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nou._n 24._o 1693._o i_o do_v allow_n of_o the_o print_n of_o this_o book_n r._n atkyns_n maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o plead_v in_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v popular_a and_o penal_a describe_v the_o nature_n of_o declaration_n plea_n replication_n rejoinder_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o plead_v show_v their_o validity_n and_o defect_n and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o be_v amendable_a by_o the_o court_n or_o remediable_a by_o the_o statute-law_n or_o otherwise_o likewise_o which_o of_o the_o party_n in_o his_o plea_n shall_v first_o offer_v the_o issue_n and_o where_o special_a matter_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_n issue_n of_o demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n of_o verdict_n general_n and_o special_a and_o of_o bill_n of_o exception_n to_o the_o same_o of_o judgement_n execution_n writ_n of_o error_n and_o false_a judgement_n and_o of_o appeal_n indictment_n and_o information_n and_o the_o plead_n relate_v thereunto_o publish_a from_o the_o manuscript_n of_o sir_n robert_n heath_n knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_n successive_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o with_o addition_n of_o new_a matter_n to_o every_o title_n from_o all_o the_o report_n since_o his_o time_n london_n print_v for_o abel_n roper_n at_o the_o mitre_n near_o temple-bar_n mdcxciv_o to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n of_o this_o incomparable_a treatise_n make_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o great_a littleton_n his_o rule_n in_o choose_v that_o subject_a he_o so_o much_o commend_v in_o his_o tenor_n viz._n the_o science_n of_o good_a plead_v as_o the_o most_o nice_a and_o critical_a part_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o have_v manage_v in_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a method_n that_o all_o man_n of_o sense_n of_o that_o profession_n can_v sufficient_o enough_o admire_v and_o value_v this_o his_o most_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o plead_v suitable_a to_o the_o 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discourse_n ought_v principal_o to_o contain_v three_o thing_n first_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n name_n which_o in_o action_n real_a be_v call_v demandant_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n and_o this_o by_o some_o be_v term_v the_o demonstration_n or_o demonstrative_a part_n of_o the_o count_n second_o the_o time_n the_o place_n and_o the_o act_n in_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v comprehend_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o action_n do_v accrue_v or_o first_o arise_v between_o the_o party_n when_o what_o day_n what_o year_n and_o what_o place_n and_o to_o who_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v which_o be_v call_v the_o declarative_a part_n of_o the_o count_n and_o last_o the_o perclose_n or_o conclusion_n which_o be_v unde_fw-la deterioratus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o aver_n and_o proffer_n to_o prove_v his_o suit_n and_o show_v the_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n and_o this_o definition_n consist_v of_o a_o tria_fw-la somewhat_o resemble_v the_o logical_a major_n minor_n and_o conclusion_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n among_o who_o none_o more_o fond_a of_o it_o than_o mr._n fleetwood_n regin_v the_o famous_a recorder_n of_o london_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a syllogism_n the_o statute_n of_o 36_o ed._n 3._o cap._n ult_n seem_v to_o help_v want_n of_o form_n in_o count_n in_o these_o word_n by_o the_o ancient_a term_n and_o form_n of_o pleader_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o action_n be_v full_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n however_o it_o be_v always_o at_o least_o so_o presume_v by_o the_o most_o eminent_a pleader_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n by_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n from_o the_o word_n count_n ne_fw-fr abatera_fw-la pur_fw-it default_n de_fw-fr form_n issint_fw-la que_fw-la eyt_n substance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a a_o declaration_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o want_v of_o form_n so_o that_o it_o have_v substance_n but_o count_n be_v more_o especial_o relieve_v when_o defective_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o of_o jeofail_n after_o verdict_n although_o they_o want_v form_n or_o agreement_n with_o the_o register_n note_v well_o the_o statute_n and_o what_o case_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o same_o for_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o ed._n 3._o maxim_n before_o recite_v there_o be_v hold_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o book_n that_o it_o suffice_v if_o a_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o common_a intent_n but_o a_o count_n in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o must_v be_v good_a to_o every_o intent_n and_o so_o be_v 3_o h._n 7._o 11_o &_o 12._o where_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a be_v adjudge_v ill_o because_o the_o sheriff_n name_v no_o place_n where_o the_o rescous_a be_v make_v the_o retorn_a of_o a_o sheriff_n resemble_v a_o count_n which_o must_v be_v good_a to_o every_o intent_n and_o so_o be_v 3_o ed._n 4._o 21._o that_o a_o declaration_n must_v be_v certain_a to_o every_o intent_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o count_n shall_v be_v hold_v good_a by_o intendment_n as_o 3_o h._n 6_o 35._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n do_v declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v at_o d._n which_o extend_v into_o two_o county_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v without_o other_o declaration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v where_o note_n that_o the_o county_n be_v not_o by_o express_a name_n declare_v and_o 20_o h._n 6._o 23._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o account_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v receiver_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n but_o show_v not_o which_o st._n michael_n and_o by_o intendment_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n
upon_o the_o evidence_n evidence_n no_o more_o than_o in_o fogassa_n case_n because_o but_o one_o witness_n for_o that_o the_o jury_n may_v upon_o their_o own_o knowledge_n give_v a_o verdict_n without_o evidence_n nor_o in_o any_o case_n may_v one_o demur_n upon_o evidence_n unless_o he_o will_v admit_v the_o evidence_n to_o be_v true_a nor_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o party_n as_o it_o seem_v which_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o may_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o jury_n to_o find_v a_o verdict_n which_o they_o may_v do_v either_o general_o or_o special_o at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o if_o they_o do_v special_o they_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o attaint_n see_v for_o demurrer_n in_o evidence_n the_o book_n follow_v viz._n 9_o h._n 6._o 33._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o a_o matter_n in_o law_n the_o other_o party_n may_v demur_n in_o law_n for_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o lay-jury_n to_o judge_n thereof_o but_o that_o it_o seem_v aught_o to_o be_v such_o a_o matter_n that_o the_o judge_n must_v take_v to_o be_v doubtful_a and_o so_o in_o the_o before-cited_n case_n of_o fogassa_n that_o the_o king_n attorney_n do_v demur_n upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o that_o as_o it_o there_o appear_v whether_o the_o other_o will_v agree_v or_o not_o but_o whether_o so_o in_o news_n and_o scholastica_n case_n quaere_fw-la and_o see_v the_o book_n of_o 34._o h._n 6._o 36._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o annuity_n by_o prescription_n show_v a_o deed_n in_o evidence_n within_o time_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o the_o evidence_n may_v be_v enter_v and_o he_o will_v demur_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la but_o if_o the_o court_n think_v the_o evidence_n good_a the_o other_o side_n may_v as_o in_o tatam_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 27_o h._n 8._o desire_v the_o justice_n to_o seal_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n exception_n which_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n he_o may_v allege_v and_o not_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n ex_fw-la rigore_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o see_v dyer_n 6_o h._n 8._o 2._o where_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o redemption_n of_o a_o pledge_n with_o his_o own_o money_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_n and_o by_o assent_n of_o both_o party_n the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o so_o seem_v experience_n at_o this_o day_n that_o in_o demurrer_n on_o evidence_n the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v requisite_a chap._n v._o of_o special_a issue_n and_o manner_n of_o join_v they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v observe_v they_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o join_v other_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v special_a be_v such_o as_o be_v different_a from_o the_o general_a issue_n we_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o special_a matter_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o first_o by_o 26_o h._n 8._o 3._o if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n then_o must_v it_o be_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la but_o if_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n then_o in_o this_o manner_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o so_o be_v dyer_n 18_o eliz._n 253._o but_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v know_v as_o that_o which_o be_v very_o material_a in_o plead_v issue_n which_o of_o the_o party_n in_o their_o plea_n shall_v first_o offer_v the_o issue_n where_o hold_v general_o in_o that_o title_n in_o brook_n that_o he_o which_o plead_v the_o first_o negative_a shall_v as_o before_o conclude_v the_o issue_n and_o yet_o ibid._n 2_o h._n 7._o 4._o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n riens_fw-la ad_fw-la tempore_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la without_o such_o conclusion_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o i._o s._n do_v he_o enfeoff_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la ussoit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o ibid._n 11_o h._n 4._o 19_o issue_n shall_v be_v always_o join_v upon_o a_o negative_a rule_n after_o a_o affirmative_a allege_v before_o or_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o ibid._n 9_o ed._n 4._o 36._o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v in_o the_o negative_a to_o the_o writ_n rule_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v reply_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o conclude_v the_o issue_n and_o ibid._n 7_o h._n 6._o 43._o it_o appear_v rule_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o in_o deceit_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v sue_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n in_o the_o name_n of_o n._n absque_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la it_o suffice_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr sua_fw-la per_fw-la son_n assent_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o ibid._n 19_o h._n 6._o 1._o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n rule_n that_o he_o be_v abide_v at_o dale_n and_o no_o plea_n without_o say_v also_o and_o not_o at_o b._n as_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v name_v he_o because_o the_o issue_n shall_v always_o be_v upon_o a_o negative_a and_o there_o it_o appear_v rule_n that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n plead_v that_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n be_v dead_a the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o reply_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuist_n en_fw-fr vie_fw-fr all_o dale_n but_o must_v also_o say_v et_fw-la nemy_n mort_fw-fr quod_fw-la nota_fw-la as_o to_o say_v by_o way_n of_o replication_n in_o the_o like_a case_n mulier_fw-la &_o nient_a bastard_n or_o frank_n &_o nient_a villain_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o so_o 11_o h._n 4._o 90._o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o freehold_a of_o j._n s._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n he_o must_v say_v also_o et_fw-fr nemy_n le_fw-fr franktenement_n j._n s._n or_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la que_fw-la est_fw-la le_fw-fr frank_n enement_n j._n s._n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o appear_v 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 353._o rule_n that_o he_o who_o take_v the_o traverse_n by_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la ought_v not_o proper_o to_o conclude_v the_o issue_n but_o the_o other_o party_n begin_v his_o plea_n with_o ut_fw-la prius_fw-la dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n may_v it_o appear_v also_o by_o 33_o h._n 6._o 22._o that_o he_o who_o plead_v part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nichil_fw-la habent_fw-la or_o do_v counterplead_v the_o possession_n or_o plead_v ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n ne_o dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr non_fw-fr culpabilis_fw-la and_o the_o like_a because_o these_o plea_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a he_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o issue_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la but_o 12_o eliz._n dyer_n 290._o in_o the_o plea_n of_o part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o party_n that_o do_v plead_v the_o same_o have_v his_o election_n to_o conclude_v the_o issue_n or_o not_o see_v also_o 2_o &_o 3_o mar._n dyer_n 121._o that_o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n he_o do_v traverse_n the_o sale_n and_o do_v not_o conclude_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la but_o with_o unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la si_fw-la praedictus_fw-la quer_n '_o actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habere_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o good_a because_o a_o perfect_a issue_n may_v be_v join_v thereupon_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la nevertheless_o negative_n in_o some_o case_n issue_n shall_v be_v take_v upon_o affirmative_n without_o negative_n as_o 6_o ed._n 4._o 6._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o replevin_n do_v avow_v as_o within_o his_o fee_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v reply_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fec_n priest_n and_o so_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v pleinment_n administer_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v asset_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v better_a right_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v better_a right_o to_o demand_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v somewhat_o doubt_v in_o 32_o h._n 6._o 25._o touch_v the_o plea_n of_o horse_n de_fw-fr son_n fee_n next_o in_o order_n refusal_n of_o tender_a and_o refusal_n in_o plead_v tender_a be_v in_o our_o law_n signify_v careful_o to_o offer_v or_o circumspect_o to_o endeavour_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o we_o and_o refusal_n be_v the_o deny_v or_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o when_o offer_v as_o by_o 16_o h._n 7._o 13._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o
plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o judgement_n upon_o two_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o shall_v have_v execution_n or_o if_o he_o be_v nonsuit_n in_o the_o first_o writ_n quaere_fw-la and_o by_o 20_o h._n 6._o 18._o if_o upon_o the_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o then_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o court_n may_v award_v execution_n unless_o he_o bring_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n present_o and_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o execution_n attorney_n there_o he_o must_v assign_v error_n in_o person_n otherwise_o by_o attorney_n and_o note_v remove_v that_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o record_n itself_o be_v always_o remove_v and_o not_o the_o transcript_n but_o by_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 24_o &_o 25._o original_a the_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o at_o first_o remove_v unless_o the_o want_n thereof_o be_v assign_v except_o upon_o a_o fine_a fine_a which_o if_o the_o justice_n reverse_n they_o shall_v send_v for_o the_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o avoid_v it_o and_o so_o 44_o ed._n 3._o 28._o bro._n 24._o franchise_n how_o error_n of_o a_o fine_a non_fw-la ritè_fw-la levat_fw-mi '_o in_o a_o franchise_n shall_v be_v prosecute_v and_o sometime_o error_n shall_v be_v redress_v in_o the_o same_o court_n court_n as_o error_n in_o process_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n because_o the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o not_o without_o writ_n though_o the_o same_o term._n but_o the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o common-plea_n without_o writ_n but_o in_o another_o term_n neither_o by_o or_o without_o writ_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n durham_n that_o error_n in_o durham_n in_o any_o mean_a court_n there_o shall_v be_v redress_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o before_o the_o bishop_n himself_o and_o the_o like_a in_o ireland_n ireland_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n there_o but_o error_n there_o or_o before_o the_o bishop_n himself_o in_o durham_n shall_v be_v redress_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n here_o and_o 19_o h._n 6._o 12._o error_n in_o county-palatine_a palatine_n to_o be_v redress_v here_o at_o westminster_n and_o error_n in_o wales_n wales_n to_o be_v redress_v by_o justice_n errant_n there_o if_o there_o be_v any_o otherwise_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n here_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o 21_o h._n 7._o 33._o calais_n error_n in_o calais_n be_v redress_v here_o although_o the_o judgement_n be_v there_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o see_v 24_o h._n 6._o 241._o chester_n and_o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 15._o how_o error_n in_o chester_n shall_v be_v redress_v and_o touch_v erroneous_a proceed_n in_o london_n london_n if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n the_o writ_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o chancery_n cause_v the_o record_n to_o come_v before_o the_o mayor_n be_v the_o judgement_n upon_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n or_o upon_o plaint_n only_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o another_o writ_n that_o after_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o record_n they_o award_v no_o execution_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n there_o will_v not_o proceed_v then_o a_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v award_v to_o the_o mayor_n to_o make_v out_o execution_n but_o if_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o london_n be_v give_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n husting_n in_o the_o husting_n then_o to_o be_v reverse_v by_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n upon_o which_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v award_v a_o precept_n to_o cause_v the_o record_n to_o come_v before_o they_o and_o to_o summon_v the_o party_n and_o by_o the_o same_o book_n last_o cite_v assize_n the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o a_o assize_n be_v the_o same_o adjourn_v into_o the_o bench_n or_o otherwise_o do_v appear_v and_o where_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o chancery_n chancery_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 315._o where_o a_o deed_n bear_v date_n before_o the_o recognizance_n and_o deliver_v after_o and_o touch_v erroneous_a proceed_n in_o all_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n record_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n retornable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n either_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o the_o common-plea_n and_o to_o assign_v error_n and_o warn_v the_o party_n as_o before_o and_o see_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la b._n that_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o common-plea_n quaere_fw-la of_o the_o erroneous_a proceed_n in_o the_o cinque-port_n cinque-port_n ubi_fw-la brevia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currunt_fw-la for_o by_o the_o book_n 30_o h._n 6._o 6._o of_o debt_n against_o a_o gaoler_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n upon_o a_o escape_n holden_n that_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n there_o be_v reversable_a before_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n and_o so_o seem_v the_o book_n of_o diversity_n of_o court_n by_o a_o special_a writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n direct_v custod_a '_o quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la who_o shall_v write_v to_o the_o baron_n for_o the_o record_n and_o so_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 376._o shipway_n at_o shipway_n and_o if_o it_o be_v reverse_v the_o mayor_n and_o jurat_n to_o make_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o mayor_n to_o be_v depose_v but_o 3_o &_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 206._o judgement_n a_o attaint_n here_o of_o a_o false_a judgement_n in_o romney-marsh_n but_o if_o erroneous_a proceed_n be_v in_o the_o county-court_n hundred-court_n or_o court-baron_n either_o in_o plea_n real_a as_o droit_n patent_n or_o personal_n or_o by_o writ_n or_o plaint_n the_o writ_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o chancery_n if_o in_o the_o county-court_n then_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o in_o another_o court_n then_o be_v the_o write_v a_o accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o suitor_n for_o if_o no_o suitor_n than_o no_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o note_v action_n that_o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o real_a action_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o against_o he_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o judgement_n neither_o do_v it_o lie_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n until_o the_o demandant_n have_v enter_v upon_o he_o the_o like_a action_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o personal_a action_n not_o before_o execution_n but_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n fresh-force_n no_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o when_o all_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v as_o well_o the_o original_a as_o all_o the_o mean_a process_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o assign_v his_o error_n and_o if_o he_o proceed_v not_o but_o be_v nonsuit_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n who_o then_o shall_v assign_v his_o error_n and_o put_v in_o surety_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o say_v write_v of_o false_a judgement_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o that_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n make_v default_n after_o appearance_n a_o grand_a distress_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o make_v default_n again_o or_o can_v save_v his_o first_o default_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o without_o respect_n to_o the_o error_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o if_o upon_o the_o record_n return_v the_o defendant_n offer_v to_o aver_n that_o the_o record_n be_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la per_fw-la stat._n 1_o ed._n 3._o and_o touch_v error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n exchequer_n none_o lie_v at_o the_o common-law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o ed._n 3._o which_o speak_v only_o of_o error_n in_o process_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v amend_v the_o roll_n and_o send_v they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o proceed_v to_o execution_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v reverse_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 18._o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n can_v proceed_v to_o execution_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n may_v do_v but_o must_v remand_v the_o same_o into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o appear_v errore_fw-la 28_o h._n 6._o 11._o that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o recite_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la and_o not_o coram_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la and_o of_o error_n in_o the_o common-plea_n b._n the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n must_v be_v coram_fw-la capital_n '_o justice_a '_o &_o sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o form_n of_o entry_n of_o the_o plea_n there_o and_o touch_v any_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n r._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o how_o erroneous_a
see_v the_o book_n of_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 32._o where_o one_o of_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v the_o want_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o re-summons_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v in_o nullo_n erratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o certify_v and_o yet_o upon_o the_o assignment_n of_o error_n in_o fait_fw-fr in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la be_v hold_v no_o plea_n and_o so_o note_v that_o after_o the_o plea_n of_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la the_o defendant_n have_v advantage_n to_o allege_v diminution_n yet_o 7_o ed._n 4._o 25._o to_o the_o contrary_n see_v 22_o ed._n 4._o 24._o touch_v this_o matter_n see_v also_o 11_o ed._n 4._o 10._o that_o one_o shall_v not_o allege_v diminution_n in_o a_o thing_n mere_a contrato_fw-mi the_o record_n and_o see_v 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 321._o that_o where_o diminution_n be_v allege_v a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v and_o note_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7_o &_o 8._o if_o after_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v supersedeas_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n remove_v not_o the_o record_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n will_v award_v execution_n or_o if_o he_o make_v the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n too_o long_o or_o if_o they_o think_v the_o error_n assign_v to_o be_v frivolous_a but_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n may_v award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o by_o 21_o h._n 6._o 26._o if_o one_o in_o prison_n upon_o a_o judgement_n to_o account_n bring_v error_n yet_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v 21_o ed._n 3._o bro._n 61._o that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n hang_v be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o as_o appear_v by_o 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 32._o and_o 18_o ed._n 4._o debt_n lie_v upon_o the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o error_n and_o for_o the_o cost_v although_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v see_v 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 375._o where_o parliament_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o assize_n error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n there_o affirm_v and_o a_o new_a writ_n be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n upon_o that_o judgement_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n bring_v the_o record_n into_o parliament_n as_o likewise_o the_o transcript_n and_o after_o that_o they_o be_v examine_v remand_v the_o record_n and_o divers_a error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n then_o touch_v amendment_n of_o error_n escape_v in_o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o suit_n proceed_n and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o court_n may_v amend_v they_o and_o save_v the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o where_o they_o must_v be_v redress_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o do_v see_v 14_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o and_o see_v cro._n 2_o part_v 479_o 526_o 528_o 545_o 672._o that_o there_o be_v some_o error_n in_o the_o proceed_n of_o suit_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n wherein_o they_o be_v depend_v aught_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v amend_v as_o all_o apparent_a fault_n in_o proceed_v in_o the_o action_n as_o in_o false_a latin_a want_v of_o form_n in_o the_o writ_n insufficiency_n in_o a_o office_n or_o indictment_n misawarding_a of_o process_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o exigent_n go_v forth_o where_o none_o lie_v impossibility_n in_o the_o plea_n as_o in_o account_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n receiver_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o he_o plead_v plene_fw-la computavit_fw-la tali_fw-la die_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o year_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o court_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o abate_v the_o writ_n award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la upon_o such_o office_n indictment_n or_o process_n to_o stay_v judgement_n if_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o without_o any_o exception_n take_v or_o motion_n make_v by_o the_o party_n the_o judge_n likewise_o be_v to_o see_v that_o neither_o party_n in_o a_o suit_n be_v prejudice_v by_o any_o error_n or_o mistake_n in_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n as_o by_o write_v a_o syllable_n or_o letter_n too_o little_a or_o too_o much_o or_o by_o raze_v interline_v add_v or_o diminish_v of_o word_n or_o letter_n in_o any_o record_n process_n warrant_v of_o attorney_n writ_n panel_n or_o retorn_a all_o which_o though_o they_o appear_v suspicious_a to_o the_o court_n yet_o the_o judge_n may_v amend_v they_o and_o see_v co._n lib._n 4._o 62._o lib._n 5._o 37_o 45._o lib._n 8._o 133._o lib._n 11._o 6_o 7._o dyer_n 367._o and_o stat._n 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 13._o that_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n and_o indictment_n for_o felony_n and_o utlary_n thereupon_o and_o after_o demurrer_n join_v and_o enter_v the_o same_o court_n wherein_o they_o be_v depend_v may_v amend_v the_o imperfection_n in_o want_n of_o form_n other_o than_o such_o as_o the_o party_n demur_v unto_o shall_v particular_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o demurrer_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o any_o cause_n on_o either_o side_n neither_o party_n in_o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v hurt_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o variance_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o form_n only_o between_o the_o part_n of_o the_o record_n or_o for_o lack_v of_o a_o averment_n for_o life_n if_o the_o party_n be_v alive_a and_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o examination_n or_o by_o reason_n any_o venire_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la be_v award_v to_o a_o wrong_a officer_n or_o that_o the_o visne_n be_v misawarded_n or_o any_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n misnamed_n in_o any_o of_o the_o writ_n or_o retorn_n so_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n or_o for_o lack_v of_o entry_n or_o mis-entry_n of_o the_o retorn_a of_o those_o writ_n so_o a_o panel_n be_v return_v and_o annex_v to_o they_o or_o for_o that_o the_o officer_n name_v be_v not_o put_v to_o the_o retorn_a so_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v by_o he_o or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o infant_n do_v prosecute_v in_o ejectment_n or_o any_o personal_a action_n by_o attorney_n for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n have_v power_n of_o themselves_o to_o amend_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o see_v bridgman_n report_n 70._o bulstr._fw-la 1_o part_v 178._o brownlow_n rep._n 30_o 35_o 57_o 80_o 130_o 136_o 144_o 149_o 151._o co._n lib._n 1._o 76._o lib._n 2._o 57_o 77._o lib._n 5._o 38_o 144._o stat._n 23_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o and_o stat._n 27_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o most_o mistake_v in_o fines_n and_o common_a recovery_n be_v not_o fatal_a but_o may_v be_v amend_v but_o by_o more_o case_v 332._o the_o justice_n may_v not_o reform_v error_n in_o law_n before_o themselves_o though_o it_o be_v the_o same_o term_n but_o error_n in_o fact_n or_o process_n they_o may_v so_o by_o dyer_n 195_o 196._o a_o utlary_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n in_o the_o same_o court_n but_o that_o be_v for_o error_n in_o fact_n not_o in_o law_n as_o if_o no_o utlary_n in_o the_o case_n and_o trin._n 26_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n may_v amend_v the_o roll_n until_o a_o recordatur_fw-la be_v make_v thereof_o either_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o by_o rule_n of_o court_n and_o see_v mich._n 8_o jac._n 1._o in_o c._n b._n co._n lib._n 8._o foe_n 156._o where_o say_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o no_o original_a may_v be_v amend_v in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o this_o statute_n enable_v that_o court_n to_o amend_v only_a misprision_n namely_o when_o the_o clerk_n mistake_v one_o word_n for_o another_o or_o where_o he_o write_v word_n which_o be_v not_o latin_a as_o 9_o h._n 7._o 16._o hos_fw-la breve_fw-la for_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la or_o bendloe_n '_o s_z rep._n foe_n 19_o imaginavit_fw-la for_o imaginatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la or_o by_o mistake_v the_o word_n of_o a_o original_a to_o say_v ostens_n quare_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la for_o fuerit_fw-la or_o as_o 22_o ed._n 4._o mistake_v the_o word_n of_o form_n namely_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la solvat_fw-la for_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la in_o all_o these_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o amendment_n but_o mich._n 9_o jac._n 1._o in_o c._n b._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la week_n against_o blackstead_n lessee_n of_o camden_n where_o after_o verdict_n to_o stay_v judgement_n the_o defendant_n council_n object_v that_o there_o be_v two_o error_n in_o the_o record_n one_o in_o the_o declaration_n namely_o prout_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la for_o praedictus_fw-la johannes_n and_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o
issue_n viz._n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la mean_v the_o defendant_n super_fw-la patriam_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la the_o defendant_n again_o for_o johannes_n the_o plaintiff_n similiter_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o these_o be_v but_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o not_o error_n and_o shall_v be_v amend_v be_v like_a to_o the_o mistake_n in_o 10_o h._n 7._o 23._o and_o 11_o h._n 7._o 2._o where_o defendens_fw-la be_v write_v for_o querens_fw-la and_o johannes_n for_o rogerus_fw-la and_o amend_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n misprision_n be_v amendable_a the_o same_o term_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o during_o the_o term_n the_o record_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o pectore_fw-la judicis_fw-la and_o not_o esteem_v to_o be_v on_o the_o roll_n so_o absolute_o but_o that_o they_o may_v amend_v the_o same_o at_o their_o discretion_n but_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v at_o all_o amend_v the_o roll_n where_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o same_o term_n and_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o entry_n because_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o a_o record_n of_o that_o term._n and_o by_o 5_o ed._n 3._o this_o be_v so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o ed._n 3_o give_v power_n to_o amend_v misprision_n in_o another_o term._n but_o 46_o ed._n 3._o the_o case_n be_v that_o defendens_fw-la be_v mistake_v for_o querens_fw-la but_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v because_o a_o old_a roll_n and_o the_o statute_n give_v power_n only_o to_o amend_v new_a roll_n of_o the_o same_o term_n they_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v power_n to_o amend_v a_o plea-roll_n in_o misprision_n only_o but_o not_o omission_n misprision_n be_v vicia_fw-la scriptoris_fw-la fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n as_o the_o declaration_n vary_v from_o the_o writ_n or_o the_o roll_n from_o the_o original_a or_o the_o mean_a or_o judicial_a process_n these_o by_o 19_o h._n 6._o shall_v be_v amend_v if_o it_o be_v only_o in_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o if_o in_o a_o plea_n amendable_a that_o be_v omit_v which_o shall_v be_v aver_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v because_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v any_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o a_o mere_a omission_n which_o make_v the_o plea_n imperfect_a so_o mich._n 5_o &_o 6_o mar._n dyer_n 164._o a_o record_n come_v out_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a in_o banco_n by_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o sigillis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la curiae_fw-la which_o according_a to_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n foe_n 18._o b._n aught_o to_o have_v be_v per_fw-la quatuor_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o court_n doubt_v if_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v but_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n to_o authorize_v they_o to_o proceed_v to_o discuss_v the_o error_n in_o the_o record_n which_o lie_v before_o they_o so_o 2_o mar._n dyer_n 105._o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v suffer_v to_o bar_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v that_o alicia_n po_fw-la lo._n svo_fw-la for_o elizabetha_n also_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v de_fw-la loquela_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la justice_n '_o nostris_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v amendable_a but_o resolve_v in_o blackmores_n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o foe_n 152._o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la &_o nota_fw-la and_o see_v brownl_n rep._n 2_o part_n foe_n 300._o where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o frances_n fulgham_n against_o sergeant_n harris_n in_o this_o manner_n praecipe_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n franciscae_n fulgham_n viduae_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o register_n which_o be_v quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la and_o not_o widow_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v rationabilem_fw-la dotem_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la francisci_fw-la fulgham_n quondam_a viri_fw-la svi_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o this_o be_v error_n for_o though_o it_o vary_v not_o in_o substance_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o register_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v so_o cro_n jacobi_fw-la 21_o merrel_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o ejectment_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o i._o s._n 25_o martii_fw-la anno_fw-la sexto_fw-la jacobi_fw-la have_v demise_v to_o he_o for_o seven_o year_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la anno_fw-la sexto_fw-la do_v ou_v he_o after_o imparlance_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o second_o declaration_n wherein_o he_o suppose_v the_o ejectment_n to_o be_v do_v 26_o maii_n anno_fw-la supradicto_fw-la and_o of_o this_o ejectment_n the_o writ_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v erroneous_a because_o no_o day_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o first_o declaration_n be_v the_o question_n agree_v that_o the_o first_o declaration_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o if_o any_o matter_n of_o substance_n be_v omit_v in_o it_o it_o can_v be_v help_v or_o amend_v by_o the_o second_o for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a recital_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o first_o be_v not_o good_a the_o trial_n be_v erroneous_a but_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o the_o first_o declaration_n be_v good_a for_o the_o demise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v 25_o martii_fw-la sexto_fw-la jacobi_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la 6_o jacobi_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o be_v certain_a enough_o for_o the_o year_n when_o the_o ejectment_n be_v make_v and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o ejectment_n be_v not_o material_a be_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v then_o recovery_n of_o error_n in_o fine_n upon_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o common_a recovery_n upon_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post._n for_o which_o see_v first_o brownl_n rep._n 2_o part_n foe_n 300._o where_o upon_o a_o fine_a the_o first_o proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o trinity_n term_n 5_o jac._n the_o second_o in_o michaelmass_n term_n 5_o jacobi_fw-la the_o three_o in_o hillary_n term_n 6_o jacobi_fw-la when_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v hill_n 5_o jacobi_fw-la and_o the_o four_o and_o five_o proclamation_n be_v in_o easter_n term_n 6_o jacobi_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o this_o be_v palpable_a error_n for_o the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v not_o enter_v at_o all_o and_o the_o five_o be_v enter_v as_o of_o hillary_n term_n 6_o jacobi_fw-la when_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o hillary_n term_n 5_o jacobi_fw-la and_o so_o can_v be_v amend_v because_o it_o be_v of_o another_o term._n and_o see_v cro_n jac._n 77._o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v praecipe_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la etc._n etc._n conventionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr octo_fw-la mesuagiis_fw-la duobus_fw-la toftis_n decem_fw-la gardinis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v certify_v de_fw-fr octo_fw-la mesuagiis_fw-la decem_fw-la gardinis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o adjudge_v no_o error_n but_o see_v cro_n caroli_n foe_n 300._o do_v and_o smithy_n case_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n what_o direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n with_o this_o clause_n fiat_fw-la executio_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v '_o per_fw-la coronatores_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la vic'_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la intromitteret_fw-la because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cognizee_n and_o this_o be_v object_v for_o error_n because_o as_o there_o say_v if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v be_v sole_a party_n to_o the_o fine_a yet_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v direct_v to_o he_o because_o but_o a_o summons_n for_o the_o sheriff_n may_v summon_v himself_o but_o resolve_v to_o be_v error_n because_o a_o doubt_n in_o law_n if_o the_o sheriff_n as_o plaintiff_n may_v execute_v a_o writ_n upon_o himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o general_a course_n be_v to_o direct_v the_o writ_n to_o the_o coroner_n to_o avoid_v such_o doubt_n and_o see_v co._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 38._o tey_n case_n where_o a._n and_o b._n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n to_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n in_o several_a town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o e._n in_o
time_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o prison_n and_o no_o discharge_n but_o by_o 4_o mar._n dyer_n 162._o and_o 12_o eliz._n 296._o and_o other_o book_n the_o licence_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o baston_n or_o any_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n licence_n be_v no_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o the_o gaoler_n to_o suffer_v the_o prisoner_n to_o go_v at_o large_a then_o supersedeas_fw-la where_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v fine_v for_o a_o contempt_n in_o do_v execution_n after_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la deliver_v to_o he_o for_o which_o see_v hill_n 11_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n thomas_n and_o owen_n case_n bulstr._fw-la 2._o part_n 194_o where_o after_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o habere_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o possessionem_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o stay_v execution_n and_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v show_v to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o contrary_a thereto_o do_v execute_v the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o possessionem_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v award_v chap._n xiii_o of_o error_n and_o false_a judgement_n the_o word_n error_n what_o have_v a_o twofold_a signification_n and_o first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o some_o fault_n in_o a_o suit_n at_o law_n which_o be_v sometime_o in_o the_o proceed_n before_o judgement_n and_o then_o it_o make_v void_a the_o whole_a record_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o judgement_n itself_o and_o then_o it_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o if_o it_o be_v after_o judgement_n in_o the_o execution_n than_o the_o execution_n be_v only_o thereby_o destroy_v but_o the_o judgement_n itself_o and_o all_o the_o proceed_n have_v before_o the_o obtain_n thereof_o shall_v stand_v good_a and_o a_o new_a execution_n be_v only_o to_o be_v make_v out_o and_o where_o there_o be_v two_o judgement_n as_o in_o some_o case_n there_o be_v there_o the_o last_o may_v be_v avoid_v and_o the_o first_o stand_v good_a and_o where_o the_o execution_n be_v avoid_v for_o such_o mistake_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v take_v from_o he_o thereby_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v sometime_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o where_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n be_v dead_a when_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o this_o if_o it_o come_v to_o be_v try_v be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o jury_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a error_n or_o it_o be_v where_o any_o discontinuance_n be_v in_o the_o suit_n or_o undue_a proceed_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o and_o this_o sometime_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n when_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o that_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o action_n be_v not_o give_v according_a to_o law_n and_o these_o two_o last_o kind_n of_o error_n appear_v in_o the_o record_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o or_o some_o other_o court_n these_o error_n also_o be_v some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o lineal_a proceed_n of_o the_o suit_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n count_n plea_n replication_n rejoynder_n sur●ejoynder_n rebutter_n or_o surrebutter_n or_o they_o be_v in_o some_o collateral_a matter_n relate_v to_o the_o suit_n as_o in_o the_o bail_n removal_n of_o the_o suit_n or_o the_o like_a or_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o improper_a or_o undue_a commencement_n of_o the_o action_n namely_o where_o one_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o another_o or_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o the_o like_a second_o error_n be_v take_v for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o remedy_n give_v to_o the_o party_n who_o suffer_v by_o the_o error_n for_o his_o relief_n this_o writ_n of_o error_n what_o call_v in_o latin_a breve_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la be_v thus_o define_v by_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 20._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v to_o redress_v a_o false_a judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n as_o in_o the_o common-bench_n london_n or_o other_o city_n have_v power_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n above_o 40_o s._n in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o writ_n lie_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o and_o register_n of_o writ_n judicial_a foe_n 34._o and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 8._o that_o no_o writ_n of_o execution_n shall_v be_v stay_v by_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o be_v bring_v until_o a_o recognizance_n with_o two_o surety_n be_v give_v in_o the_o court_n to_o prosecute_v it_o and_o to_o pay_v the_o cost_v and_o damage_n assess_v if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 24._o that_o double_a cost_v shall_v be_v pay_v by_o he_o that_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o delay_v execution_n if_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o tithe_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n on_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v money_n upon_o trover_n and_o conversion_n or_o in_o detinue_n or_o trespass_n see_v also_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o be_v bring_v upon_o any_o judgement_n after_o verdict_n in_o any_o writ_n of_o dower_n or_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la execution_n be_v not_o to_o be_v stay_v unless_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v order_n that_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v or_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v discontinue_v by_o default_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v such_o cost_v and_o damage_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v appoint_v and_o the_o court_n may_v inquire_v what_o special_a loss_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o execution_n have_v by_o this_o delay_n and_o this_o the_o court_n be_v to_o give_v he_o by_o way_n of_o increase_n of_o damage_n but_o this_o act_n be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o executor_n or_o administrator_n nor_o any_o action_n popular_a nor_o other_o action_n bring_v on_o a_o penal_a statute_n except_o debt_n for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n nor_o to_o any_o indictment_n presentment_n inquisition_n information_n or_o appeal_n in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v how_o one_o shall_v proceed_v to_o reform_v erroneous_a proceed_n against_o he_o as_o namely_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o the_o common-plea_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n returnable_a before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzherbert_n nat_n brevium_fw-la upon_o the_o return_v whereof_o after_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o error_n and_o not_o before_o facias_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o the_o matter_n assign_v be_v doubtful_a to_o the_o court_n otherwise_o not_o but_o in_o error_n against_o the_o king_n there_o shall_v bo_z no_z scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o note_v that_o the_o record_n shall_v not_o be_v enter_v till_o the_o party_n have_v a_o day_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o if_o he_o assign_v one_o error_n he_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o record_n except_o such_o as_o be_v error_n in_o fact_n which_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v advantage_n of_o after_o a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o award_v and_o but_o one_o error_n in_o fact_n may_v be_v assign_v and_o the_o form_n of_o assign_v of_o error_n error_n as_o there_o appear_v be_v to_o assign_v they_o particular_o and_o not_o in_o omnibus_fw-la erratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o against_o a_o assignment_n of_o error_n in_o fait_z there_o in_o omnibus_fw-la erratum_fw-la est_fw-la be_v no_o good_a plea_n where_o it_o also_o appear_v discontinuance_n that_o if_o all_o that_o term_n in_o which_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n do_v nothing_o or_o if_o he_o assign_v his_o error_n and_o sue_v out_o no_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la retornable_a the_o same_o term_n or_o the_o next_o all_o be_v discontinue_v without_o a_o new_a writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n quae_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la resid_v '_o and_o so_o it_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o 9_o h._n 6._o 13._o nonsuit_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o 3_o h._n 6._o 26._o if_o the_o writ_n abate_v but_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n otherwise_o as_o it_o seem_v and_o as_o the_o same_o book_n 9_o h._n 6._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n do_v nothing_o the_o
land_n and_o so_o be_v also_o 19_o h._n 7._o 14_o &_o 29._o unless_o in_o some_o special_a case_n there_o declare_v as_o the_o defendant_n do_v show_v how_o he_o administer_v certain_a good_n circa_n funeralia_fw-la ultra_fw-la quae_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v show_v he_o administer_v any_o other_o he_o must_v show_v what_o they_o be_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la then_o intendment_n where_o if_o a_o place_n be_v show_v in_o plead_v the_o county_n shall_v be_v intend_v as_o 5_o ed._n 4._o 138._o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v receive_v parcel_n at_o d._n pendent_fw-la brevi_fw-la and_o no_o plea_n without_o show_v in_o what_o county_n d._n be_v but_o otherwise_o in_o a_o writ_n where_o the_o county_n be_v allege_v before_o in_o the_o same_o and_o 4_o h._n 7._o 8._o where_o it_o be_v surmise_v that_o a._n have_v break_v the_o peace_n at_o b._n and_o because_o not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n b._n be_v therefore_o ill_o but_o 39_o h._n 6._o 13._o in_o a_o annuity_n by_o prescription_n and_o seisin_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o b._n not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n and_o whether_o b._n be_v a_o town_n or_o not_o and_o yet_o hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o the_o same_o county_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la in_o b._n or_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o 36_o h._n 6._o 12._o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o maintenance_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n not_o show_v where_o the_o bench_n be_v and_o doubt_v then_o plead_v in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v where_o when_o and_o how_o a_o day_n or_o time_n certain_a shall_v be_v allege_v in_o plead_v as_o by_o 38_o h._n 6._o 3._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o plead_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n of_o such_o a_o dare_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o he_o not_o show_v the_o date_n of_o the_o first_o or_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n recite_v how_o that_o he_o have_v grant_v for_o life_n before_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o he_o quaere_fw-la inde_fw-la for_o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 259._o such_o a_o plea_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n think_v ill_o and_o 20_o ass._n 16._o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o assize_n in_o london_n be_v use_v to_o put_v in_o the_o plaint_n the_o day_n and_o year_n of_o the_o assize_n as_o in_o personal_a action_n but_o otherwise_o in_o other_o assize_n no_o more_o than_o in_o real_a or_o mix_v action_n and_o so_o be_v 7_o h._n 7._o 5._o that_o in_o real_a action_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o declare_v of_o the_o day_n plac_n and_o year_n as_o in_o personal_n yet_o 10_o h._n 6._o 17._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o that_o the_o defendant_n give_v the_o same_o to_o he_o again_o and_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o rejoynder_n do_v maintain_v his_o bar_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v re-give_a those_o good_n after_o the_o first_o gift_n and_o suffer_v and_o see_v 20_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 27._o where_o one_o plead_v a_o defeasance_n not_o show_v any_o day_n vide_fw-la librum_fw-la and_o 3_o h._n 6._o 31._o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v his_o servant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o he_o be_v retain_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v retain_v with_o he_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v say_v in_o his_o replication_n that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o be_v retain_v with_o he_o before_o which_o time_n he_o be_v not_o retain_v with_o the_o defendant_n and_o 36_o h._n 6._o 44._o in_o a_o account_n by_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o a._n his_o executor_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o afterward_o he_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o sole_a executor_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n be_v force_v to_o show_v what_o day_n the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o his_o executor_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o his_o sole_a executor_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o note_v that_o in_o bullock_n case_n in_o dyer_n 10_o eliz._n 281._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o replevin_n do_v plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n without_o show_v it_o to_o be_v by_o deed_n or_o at_o what_o time_n then_o shall_v be_v consider_v how_o a_o act_n spiritual_n shall_v be_v plead_v plead_v and_o therefore_o first_o 11_o h._n 7._o 8._o concurrentibus_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o plead_v of_o a_o union_n but_o must_v show_v who_o make_v the_o same_o as_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 7_o ed._n 4._o 32._o one_o convey_v by_o a_o prior_n who_o be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o be_v a_o abbot_n be_v force_v to_o show_v how_o he_o be_v make_v abbot_n as_o that_o the_o pope_n grant_v to_o such_o a_o bishop_n to_o make_v he_o and_o 5_o ed._n 4._o 7._o one_o bring_v debt_n against_o the_o provost_n of_o the_o college_n of_o t._n in_o cambridge_n of_o a_o sale_n of_o good_n to_o his_o predecessor_n who_o afterward_o be_v amove_v and_o the_o defendant_n elect_v and_o without_o show_v comment_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o mich._n 12_o &_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 292._o it_o appear_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la that_o one_o do_v declare_v of_o a_o deprivation_n and_o do_v not_o show_v before_o who_o the_o same_o be_v and_o hold_v very_o sufficient_a for_o if_o it_o be_v gainsay_v it_o may_v come_v in_o the_o replication_n for_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o same_o then_o as_o touch_v the_o plead_v of_o matter_n of_o record_n it_o be_v say_v in_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 54._o that_o he_o that_o plead_v a_o utlary_n in_o the_o same_o court_n utlary_n may_v begin_v at_o the_o exigent_n if_o he_o will_v because_o good_a debt_n until_o it_o be_v reverse_v and_o that_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o recovery_n he_o may_v begin_v at_o the_o judgement_n or_o at_o the_o original_a at_o his_o pleasure_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o see_v 36_o h._n 6._o 5._o that_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n recognizance_n omit_v the_o condition_n good_a adjudge_v upon_o the_o plea_n of_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o danvers_n that_o if_o part_n of_o a_o record_n make_v for_o one_o and_o part_n against_o he_o he_o may_v in_o plead_v or_o in_o his_o declaration_n take_v the_o one_o omit_v the_o other_o but_o ashton_n and_o prisot_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o party_n in_o plead_v a_o recovery_n be_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o original_a and_o not_o to_o omit_v so_o much_o as_o any_o continuance_n summons_n or_o severance_n and_o 37_o h._n 6._o 14._o writ_n by_o prisot_n if_o one_o plead_v a_o retorn_a of_o a_o writ_n he_o shall_v plead_v that_o i._o s._n vic'_o do_v retorn_a the_o same_o before_o john_n prisot_n and_o other_o his_o companion_n justice_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o plead_v the_o purchase_n of_o a_o writ_n he_o must_v not_o say_v que_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr jour_fw-fr il_fw-fr purchase_n un_fw-fr brief_n mes_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr purchase_n un_fw-fr brief_a portart_n testae_fw-la tiel_fw-fr jour_fw-fr retornable_a devant_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n del_o common_a bank_n and_o not_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n devant_fw-fr prisot_n &_o say_v compagnions_n &c._n &c._n quod_fw-la nota._n for_o which_o see_v more_o in_o brook_n and_o fitzherbert_n in_o their_o abridgement_n in_o the_o title_n of_o record_n and_o failer_z de_fw-mi ceo_fw-la and_o for_o plead_v of_o a_o record_n see_v yeluerton_n 39_o cro._n 2_o part_v 817._o preston_n versus_fw-la preston_n style_n '_o s_z rep._n 22._o case_n 1._o co._n 1_o inst._n 225_o 453._o co._n lib._n 10._o 92._o lib._n 5._o 52_o 218_o 260._o but_o see_v plowden_n com._n in_o dyve_n and_o maningham_n case_n where_o in_o debt_n bring_v by_o dyve_fw-mi upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n show_v that_o one_o be_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n and_o for_o his_o delivery_n be_v this_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o sheriff_n where_o hold_v that_o this_o record_n of_o execution_n not_o be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o defendant_n bar_n but_o the_o conveyance_n thereof_o need_v not_o be_v plead_v special_o from_o the_o beginning_n so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o a_o attorney_n or_o where_o one_o do_v avow_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n as_o be_v 34_o h._n 6._o but_o alia_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v 22_o ed._n 4._o 8._o to_o
be_v no_o such_o mis-continuance_n of_o process_n as_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o so_o if_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o a_o wrong_a county_n quaera_n tamen_fw-la inde_fw-la for_o mich._n 2_o &_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 188._o and_o mich._n 21_o &_o 22_o eliz._n ibid._n 367._o seem_v contrary_a although_o process_n award_v to_o the_o coroner_n without_o cause_n and_o although_o as_o the_o first_o of_o the_o say_v two_o book_n be_v the_o trial_n be_v not_o between_o the_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n but_o between_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o vouchee_n yet_o ann●_n 32_o eliz._n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v rule_v that_o if_o one_o plead_v a_o award_n in_o trespass_n without_o satisfaction_n and_o issue_n and_o verdict_n take_v upon_o the_o same_o yet_o not_o help_v by_o that_o statute_n quaere_fw-la inde_fw-la and_o mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n between_o upton_n and_o walsh_n no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v put_v upon_o the_o file_n rule_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n although_o it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v see_v a_o report_n 1_o &_o 2_o mariae_fw-la where_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o writ_n as_o in_o debt_n where_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o day_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v or_o in_o trespass_n that_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o a_o declaration_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a although_o issue_n and_o verdict_n thereupon_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o note_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o being_n touch_v mis-pleading_a and_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n that_o the_o same_o help_v not_o in_o that_o case_n in_o any_o other_o court_n of_o record_n for_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o stradling_n case_n in_o plowden_n commentary_n if_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o action_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n the_o same_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o oxford_n although_o the_o style_n be_v curio_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o to_o the_o exchequer_n or_o chancery_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o statute_n provide_v remedy_n for_o a_o thing_n by_o a_o action_n that_o lie_v before_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o bro._n tit._n conusance_n and_o do_v not_o limit_v by_o express_a term_n where_o the_o suit_n shall_v lie_v there_o it_o will_v lie_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a court_n in_o which_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o then_o touch_v mis-pleading_a and_o mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n in_o other_o court_n the_o same_o be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o see_v trin._n 29_o eliz._n jeosail_n goldsborough_n report_n 48._o where_o in_o case_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v there_o be_v no_o place_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n where_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o when_o a_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o here_o no_o place_n be_v allege_v whereupon_o the_o trial_n may_v be_v have_v but_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v liberal_o so_o that_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v once_o give_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n that_o shall_v hinder_v the_o judgement_n for_o when_o it_o be_v try_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o trin._n 10_o jac._n 1._o godbolt_n 194._o in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n after_o verdict_n move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v vary_v from_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n name_n for_o that_o the_o roll_n be_v peter_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la john_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la agree_v with_o the_o roll_n his_o true_a name_n where_o hold_v that_o if_o no_o venire_fw-la go_v forth_o the_o same_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n here_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la or_o hab._n corpora_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v a_o jury_n the_o same_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o pasch._n 12_o jac._n brownl_n 2_o part_n 167._o upon_o a_o motion_n to_o stay_v judgement_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nomina_fw-la jur_fw-fr '_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o but_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o duodecim_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o good_a per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o last_o and_o the_o omission_n help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n after_o verdict_n and_o see_v mich._n 21_o jac._n cro._n 2_o part_v 672._o in_o case_n for_o word_n bring_v in_o chancery_n by_o a_o clerk_n there_o a_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v retornable_a in_o b._n r._n in_o this_o form_n viz._n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la duodecim_fw-la quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habet_fw-la 4_o l._n terrarum_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v ill_o and_o not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o for_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la in_o the_o kings-bench_n common-plea_n exchequer_n 179._o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o no_o other_o court_n and_o the_o chancery_n be_v omit_v and_o therefore_o the_o venire_fw-la not_o warant_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o per_fw-la cur._n this_o clause_n insert_v in_o the_o writ_n although_o not_o warant_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o any_o but_o make_v the_o better_a trial._n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o judge_n may_v direct_v a_o venire_fw-la to_o be_v quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la tantum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la and_o precedent_n be_v show_v out_o of_o chancery_n where_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o per_fw-la cur._n if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o now_o clear_o make_v good_a by_o 32_o h._n 8._o wherefore_o adjudge_v pro_fw-la quer._n so_o trin._n 9_o car._n 1._o cro._n 1_o part_v 215_o &_o 228._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o chancery_n against_o c._n upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 200_o l._n the_o defendant_n be_v return_v dead_a whereupon_o a_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o c._n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o c._n tempore_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n return_v t._n terr-tenant_n of_o such_o land_n omit_v to_o return_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o heir_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recognizance_n nor_o ever_o after_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o c._n be_v seize_v and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o nothing_o be_v return_v against_o the_o heir_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o heir_n or_o the_o heir_n have_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v a_o non-return_a of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o not_o a_o mis-return_a and_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n but_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o though_o the_o return_n have_v be_v better_a if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v who_o be_v heir_n and_o that_o he_o be_v warn_v or_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o heir_n in_o the_o say_a county_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o the_o mis-return_a or_o insufficient-return_a of_o the_o sheriff_n quoad_fw-la the_o heir_n not_o be_v name_v in_o the_o retnrn_n be_v but_o a_o dis-continuance_n help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n vide_fw-la hob●_n 326._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o demise_n for_o rent_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o rent_n become_v due_a the_o plaintiff_n do_v enter_v upon_o he_o not_o say_v he_o do_v expel_v or_o hold_v he_o out_o so_o that_o issue_n be_v only_o quod_fw-la quer_n '_o non_fw-fr intravit_fw-la and_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o for_o though_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a yet_o the_o verdict_n do_v full_o answer_v the_o issue_n and_o see_v hob._n 76._o bank_n versus_fw-la parker_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v a_o kettle_n at_o w._n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o t._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v issue_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sua_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v the_o visn_a '_o de_fw-fr w._n &_o manerio_fw-la de_fw-la t._n upon_o the_o roll_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v traverse_v
it_o can_v be_v so_o intend_v of_o the_o court._n and_o a_o new_a trial_n be_v award_v and_o see_v co._n lib._n 5._o 120._o long_a be_v case_n where_o in_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n error_n be_v allege_v because_o the_o indictment_n be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v before_o w._n s._n coronatore_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la dictae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la villae_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la cossam_fw-la predict_v '_o per_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v to_o what_o place_n the_o liberty_n do_v extend_v nor_o what_o part_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o town_n of_o cossam_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n so_o as_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o coroner_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o indictment_n which_o do_v concern_v life_n and_o which_o be_v the_o king_n count_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o plain_a and_o precise_a certainty_n to_o which_o the_o party_n may_v answer_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o argument_n but_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o if_o a_o indictment_n be_v certain_a to_o a_o general_a intent_n the_o same_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o indictment_n be_v certain_a enough_o to_o a_o general_a intendment_n because_o cossam_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o cossam_n and_o that_o the_o town_n itself_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o strain_a construction_n which_o the_o law_n will_v never_o allow_v of_o and_o see_v co._n lib._n 4._o 65._o fulwood_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n where_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n for_o orphanage-mony_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o afterward_o acknowledge_v another_o recognizance_n before_o the_o recorder_n and_o mayor_n to_o b._n who_o sue_v execution_n thereupon_o and_o have_v a_o liberate_n but_o it_o be_v not_o return_v and_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o that_o deliver_v the_o house_n in_o execution_n to_o b._n the_o successor_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n sue_v execution_n upon_o his_o recognizance_n by_o elegit_fw-la to_o the_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n among_o other_o matter_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v no_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n find_v for_o the_o juror_n have_v find_v quod_fw-la a._n veniebat_fw-la coram_fw-la recordatore_fw-la civitatis_fw-la london_n &_o t._n o._n majore_fw-la stapulae_fw-la et_fw-la recognovit_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la b._n 200_o l._n and_o do_v not_o say_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o bill_n obligatory_a seal_v with_o three_o seal_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o although_o that_o verdict_n be_v the_o word_n of_o layman_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o their_o meaning_n and_o there_o need_v not_o so_o precise_a form_n in_o they_o as_o in_o plead_v yet_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n ought_v to_o appear_v either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o by_o word_n equivalent_a so_o as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o convenient_a certainty_n the_o which_o if_o it_o be_v false_a the_o party_n for_o such_o falsity_n may_v have_v a_o attaint_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a for_o inasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v find_v a_o recognizance_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o recorder_n etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o verdict_n of_o layman_n intend_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v take_v any_o record_n and_o also_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o verdict_n do_v imply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n otherwise_o no_o execution_n can_v be_v sue_v thereupon_o chap._n ix_o of_o bill_n of_o exception_n then_o touch_v bill_n of_o exception_n this_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o 27_o h._n 8._o in_o tatam_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v when_o one_o of_o the_o party_n for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o evidence_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o he_o conceive_v it_o do_v offer_v to_o demur_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o the_o court_n think_v it_o to_o be_v good_a or_o the_o other_o party_n refuse_v the_o same_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o then_o the_o court_n ought_v upon_o request_n to_o seal_v to_o the_o party_n so_o refuse_v this_o exception_n in_o a_o bill_n which_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat._n brevium_fw-la may_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n 31._o whereupon_o by_o the_o statute_n a_o writ_n if_o need_v be_v be_v to_o be_v award_v to_o those_o justice_n to_o acknowledge_v or_o deny_v their_o deed_n but_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o say_a book_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o need_v not_o de_fw-fr rigore_fw-la juris_fw-la be_v allow_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o fitz._n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o 11_o h._n 4._o that_o this_o bill_n must_v be_v seal_v before_o judgement_n and_o not_o after_o for_o the_o formal_a draw_v up_o of_o bill_n of_o exception_n see_v one_o to_o the_o evidence_n upon_o the_o trial_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n assault_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n bring_v by_o verdon_n against_o decele_n heyward_n and_o other_o in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n hill_n 33_o &_o 34_o car._n 2._o in_o brownl_n latin_a redivivus_fw-la tit._n bill_n des_fw-fr exception_n and_o ibid._n mich._n 32_o car._n 2._o where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n at_o westminster_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n to_o evidence_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o common-plea_n court_n in_o ireland_n upon_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la with_o some_o other_o there_o under_o the_o same_o title_n chap._n x._o of_o verdict_n a_o verdict_n be_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o jury_n make_v upon_o any_o cause_n commit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o their_o trial_n which_o be_v twofold_a special_a or_o general_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v when_o they_o say_v at_o large_a that_o they_o find_v such_o and_o such_o matter_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n so_o declare_v the_o course_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v prove_v and_o as_o to_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o fact_n they_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n thereupon_o and_o this_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o contain_v any_o ample_a declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n be_v also_o call_v a_o verdict_n at_o large_a whereof_o see_v divers_a example_n in_o stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a_o general_n verdict_n be_v that_o which_o the_o jury_n find_v in_o general_a term_n upon_o a_o general_n issue_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o disseisin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n then_o the_o issue_n be_v general_n whether_o the_o fact_n be_v a_o wrong_n or_o not_o which_o be_v put_v to_o the_o jury_n they_o weigh_v the_o evidence_n do_v either_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n and_o disseisin_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n vid._n co._n 1_o inst._n foe_o 228._o a._n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n tit._n verdict_n first_o as_o to_o a_o verdict_n it_o must_v be_v sufficient_a in_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v the_o same_o special_a or_o general_a as_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o assess_v cost_v and_o damage_n where_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v find_v and_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 11._o where_o a_o tender_a of_o homage_n be_v find_v to_o be_v make_v and_o not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n the_o same_o be_v ill_a quaere_fw-la thereof_o for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o plead_v etc._n etc._n next_o several_a where_o the_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v find_v entire_a or_o several_a touch_v which_o see_v a_o good_a case_n in_o 1_o ed._n 5._o 5._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v count_n in_o detinue_n of_o damage_n touch_v every_o part_n in_o several_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o twenty_o pound_n entire_o if_o the_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v have_v where_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v several_a as_o the_o declaration_n be_v see_v the_o same_o case_n more_o at_o large_a in_o bro._n tit._n count_n and_o so_o be_v 3_o h._n 6._o 43._o and_o by_o 9_o h._n 6._o 66._o in_o waste_v the_o jury_n ought_v to_o sever_v the_o damage_n for_o every_o several_a tree_n and_o every_o several_a parcel_n but_o in_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o
judgement_n in_o certain_a action_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n there_o particular_o name_v and_o not_o touch_v the_o king_n may_v be_v reform_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n or_o in_o parliament_n and_o if_o in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n then_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n and_o the_o record_n to_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o into_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o of_o discontinuance_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o kings-bench_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a for_o all_o to_o be_v present_a and_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o register_n it_o appear_v judgement_n that_o sometime_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o judgement_n may_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o tenant_n by_o resceit_n vouchee_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o the_o tenant_n both_o at_o one_o time_n and_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v resceive_v upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n both_o of_o they_o may_v have_v error_n or_o false_a judgement_n and_o if_o erroneous_a execution_n be_v award_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n the_o feoffee_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o appear_v 17_o ass._n 24._o see_v dyer_n 4_o h._n 8._o 1._o according_o and_o that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v it_o when_o his_o title_n accrue_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o r._n 2._o present_o but_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 27._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o escape_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n of_o error_n in_o the_o first_o record_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o so_o be_v 9_o ed._n 4._o 3._o that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o falsify_v but_o in_o that_o which_o disprove_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 30._o the_o vouchee_n tenant_n by_o resceit_n garnishee_n in_o detinue_n or_o foreign_a attachment_n in_o london_n may_v have_v these_o writ_n then_o shall_v be_v consider_v successor_n whether_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n or_o successor_n shall_v have_v these_o writ_n and_o first_o by_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n touch_v the_o successor_n if_o the_o matter_n touch_n and_o lie_v in_o succession_n than_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o abbot_n parson_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v have_v these_o writ_n but_o if_o judgement_n in_o debt_n or_o damage_n in_o a_o action_n personal_n be_v give_v against_o a_o bishop_n or_o a_o parson_n his_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o successor_n shall_v have_v these_o writ_n and_o for_o debt_n or_o damage_n recover_v the_o administrator_n or_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v these_o writ_n but_o touch_v that_o which_o the_o heir_n be_v to_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v error_n and_o false_a judgement_n the_o heir_n shall_v likewise_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o utlary_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n against_o his_o father_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat._n brevium_fw-la and_o by_o that_o reason_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o utlary_n in_o trespass_n or_o debt_n against_o his_o testator_n because_o of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o good_n and_o so_o be_v 11_o h._n 4._o 65._o but_o where_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v both_o entitle_v the_o heir_n and_o executor_n damage●_n as_o where_o judgement_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v against_o one_o who_o die_v if_o the_o heir_n do_v not_o bring_v error_n or_o attaint_n for_o the_o principal_a the_o executor_n be_v remediless_a for_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_v recover_v and_o so_o seem_v the_o book_n of_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 12._o 314._o but_o if_o the_o heir_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n he_o shall_v not_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o damage_n but_o the_o executor_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n of_o reversal_n yet_o if_o two_o jointenants_n lease_n land_n and_o damage_n the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o according_o 46_o ed._n 3._o 13._o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_fw-fr attaint_n of_o a_o verdict_n against_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n although_o the_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n subject_n to_o the_o damage_n and_o so_o 19_o ed._n 4._o 6._o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v damage_n recover_v in_o detinue_n of_o charter_n before_o the_o heir_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v the_o charter_n and_o see_v 50_o ed._n 3._o 3._o where_o one_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n recover_v in_o waste_v and_o before_o execution_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o executor_n have_v execution_n and_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 16._o that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o sister_n after_o abatement_n die_v and_o the_o aunt_n and_o niece_n join_v in_o mortdancestor_n the_o damage_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o aunt_n jointenant_fw-fr and_o before_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o survive_a aunt_n to_o be_v several_a where_o also_o appear_v that_o if_o find_v for_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr plaintiff_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v take_v like_o judgement_n as_o before_o shall_v be_v give_v and_o 14_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n execution_n 15._o if_o three_o coparcener_n recover_v and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o damage_n survive_v not_o except_o they_o have_v once_o join_v in_o a_o elegit_fw-la see_v more_o hereof_o before_o in_o the_o title_n execution_n and_o in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o brook_n and_o fitzherbert_n under_o that_o title_n and_o by_o this_o reason_n the_o heir_n to_o the_o land_n writ_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v these_o writ_n as_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n special_a and_o borough_n english_a and_o the_o like_a for_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o condition_n or_o waranty_n as_o be_v 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o 3_o h._n 4._o 19_o and_o other_o book_n then_o we_o shall_v see_v error_n what_o thing_n one_o shall_v be_v estop_v by_o or_o past_o the_o advantage_n to_o assign_v error_n for_o which_o see_v fitzh_n nat._n brev._n as_o follow_v viz._n that_o if_o one_o utlaw_v do_v purchase_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v error_n to_o reverse_v the_o utlary_n and_o so_o be_v 18_o ed._n 3._o but_o against_o a_o disclaimer_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o as_o there_o and_o 6_o ed._n 3._o after_o non-tenure_n find_v against_o he_o he_o may_v and_o one_o condemn_v shall_v not_o assign_v error_n in_o the_o process_n yet_o he_o that_o do_v confess_v the_o action_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o appear_v there_o also_o disseisin_n that_o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n there_o want_v these_o word_n quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la ius_n &_o haereditatem_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n thereof_o by_o error_n and_o so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o in_o the_o count_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o declare_v yet_o thereof_o be_v a_o qu●ere_fw-la and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a to_o this_o for_o which_o see_v brook_n abridgement_n tit._n error_n and_o 25_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 5._o that_o the_o party_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v neither_o have_v error_n or_o attaint_v some_o thing_n there_o be_v also_o error_n that_o one_o shall_v not_o assign_v for_o error_n as_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o their_o own_o head_n give_v judgement_n or_o that_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n contrary_n to_o the_o judgement_n because_o these_o be_v repugnant_a to_o that_o which_o the_o court_n do_v as_o judge_n neither_o as_o there_o appear_v may_v many_o thing_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o that_o do_v assign_v they_o as_o that_o he_o make_v a_o attorney_n be_v essoin_v have_v aid_n the_o view_n or_o the_o like_a when_o it_o ought_v not_o or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o day_n long_o than_o he_o ought_v as_o appeat_v in_o bro._n abridg._n tit._n error_n see_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 315._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o assign_v that_o he_o want_v the_o judgement_n ideo_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la nor_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o touch_v diminution_n what_o which_o according_a to_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 25._o and_o bulstr._fw-la 1_o part_v 43._o be_v where_o a_o record_n be_v certify_v in_o part_n but_o not_o all_o of_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v some_o diminution_n in_o part_n thereof_o than_o the_o party_n concern_v in_o it_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o send_v the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d