court_n and_o the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o go_v into_o the_o country_n it_o be_v a_o escape_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o bring_v he_o the_o direct_a way_n because_o he_o may_v be_v rescue_v yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o carry_v he_o round_o about_o a_o great_a way_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o party_n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v a_o escape_n but_o by_o this_o evidence_n you_o let_v he_o go_v back_o threescore_o mile_n to_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o answer_n an_fw-mi habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la retornable_a immediate_a be_v not_o fix_v to_o a_o hour_n but_o to_o a_o convenient_a time_n they_o answer_v that_o he_o go_v back_o to_o carry_v back_o some_o write_n counsel_n here_o be_v a_o escape_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n who_o die_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v whereby_o the_o whole_a charge_n be_v survive_v to_o the_o other_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o whether_o this_o shall_v purge_v the_o escape_n be_v the_o question_n or_o how_o far_o it_o 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of_o appropriation_n produce_v but_o because_o it_o be_v ancient_a the_o court_n will_v intend_v it_o then_o they_o object_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o prove_v seisin_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la hales_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a recovery_n we_o will_v not_o put_v they_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o say_v the_o mayor_n of_o bristol_n have_v offer_v in_o evidence_n a_o exemplification_n of_o a_o recovery_n under_o the_o town_n seal_v of_o house_n in_o bristol_n the_o record_n be_v burn_v and_o that_o exemplification_n be_v allow_v for_o evidence_n hales_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n accept_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o do_v not_o not_o alter_v his_o estate_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr etc._n etc._n he_o do_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o it_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n objection_n the_o recovery_n be_v of_o land_n in_o kingscleare_a whereas_o the_o land_n claim_v be_v in_o a_o particular_a ville_n call_v and_o the_o vill_n be_v several_a and_o there_o be_v distinct_a court_n in_o every_o ville_n hales_n there_o be_v several_a tything_n of_o dale_n sale_n and_o downe_n there_o be_v a_o tythingman_n in_o every_o particular_a place_n but_o the_o constable_n of_o dale_n go_v through_o all_o these_o may_v go_v for_o several_a vill_n or_o one_o vill_n there_o may_v be_v a_o manor_n that_o have_v several_a little_a manor_n within_o it_o wherein_o be_v hold_v several_a court_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o all_o but_o one_o manor_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o be_v quod_fw-la plenam_fw-la rectam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o run_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o may_v extend_v to_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n as_o the_o manor_n of_o barton_n have_v several_a little_a manor_n under_o it_o yet_o all_o within_o the_o manor_n hales_n where_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o demand_n to_o a_o sheriff_n here_o where_o he_o have_v his_o direction_n for_o so_o many_o acre_n maynard_n but_o then_o he_o must_v demand_v it_o in_o the_o particular_a ville_n where_o it_o be_v hales_n if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v of_o land_n in_o a_o parish_n where_o it_o must_v be_v in_o a_o ville_n there_o may_v be_v exception_n to_o the_o writ_n but_o if_o he_o recover_v it_o be_v good_a for_o now_o the_o time_n be_v past_a and_o so_o where_o it_o be_v infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la if_o he_o recover_v it_o be_v good_a browne_n versus_fw-la a_o action_n bring_v in_o canterbury_n town_n the_o defendant_n remove_v it_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la then_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v here_o it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v try_v in_o some_o other_o county_n because_o the_o judge_n come_v there_o so_o seldom_o court_n let_v they_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o consent_v and_o if_o they_o will_v plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o let_v they_o give_v any_o thing_n in_o evidence_n and_o simpson_n say_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v entry_n and_o suspension_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n which_o the_o court_n do_v not_o deny_v so_o the_o court_n order_v the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o consent_v one_o hillyard_n a_o attorney_n sue_v for_o his_o fee_n in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o court_n at_o bristol_n but_o the_o court_n say_v a_o attorney_n ought_v not_o to_o wave_v this_o court_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o sir_n william_n jones_n for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n starling_n report_n see_v bushel_n case_n report_v in_o vaughan_n report_n and_o the_o recorder_n howell_n one_o bushel_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o they_o for_o false_a imprisonment_n and_o because_o the_o plea_n be_v long_o he_o pray_v he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o plead_v hales_n i_o speak_v my_o mind_n plain_o that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la whereby_o the_o body_n and_o proceéding_n be_v remove_v hither_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o erroneous_a judgmene_n give_v by_o a_o judge_n which_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v the_o party_n have_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o judge_n no_o nor_o against_o the_o officer_n neither_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o writ_n of_o error_n though_o it_o do_v make_v void_a the_o judgement_n it_o do_v not_o make_v the_o award_v of_o the_o process_n void_a to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v do_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n they_o will_v have_v but_o a_o cold_a business_n of_o it_o an_fw-mi habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o certiorari_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o high_a write_v the_o party_n can_v bring_v so_o day_n be_v give_v to_o show_v cause_n lord_n tenham_n versus_fw-la mullins_n a_o trial_n at_o bar_n about_o a_o fraudulent_a deed._n hales_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v fraud_n consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la now_o the_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v opposite_a to_o fraud_n i_o remember_v a_o case_n in_o twine_n case_n if_o the_o son_n be_v dissolute_a and_o the_o father_n with_o advice_n of_o friend_n do_v settle_v thing_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o spend_v all_o though_o here_o be_v not_o a_o consideration_n of_o money_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o fraudulent_a deed_n and_o a_o deed_n may_v be_v voluntary_a and_o yet_o not_o fraudulent_a otherwise_o most_o of_o the_o settlement_n in_o england_n will_v be_v avoid_v and_o so_o say_v twisden_n blackburne_n versus_fw-la grave_n trover_n for_o 100_o load_v of_o wood_n not
to_o choose_v every_o year_n two_o surveyor_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o unwholesome_a victual_n be_v sell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o that_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o execute_v their_o office_n true_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o destroy_v whatever_o corrupt_a victual_n they_o find_v expose_v to_o sale_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v choose_v surveyor_n and_o swear_v to_o execute_v the_o office_n true_o examine_v the_o plaintiff_n meat_n who_o be_v also_o a_o butcher_n find_v a_o side_n of_o beef_n corrupt_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o that_o therefore_o they_o take_v it_o away_o and_o burn_v it_o prout_fw-la eye_n bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n north._n this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o seem_v doubtful_a it_o be_v hard_a to_o disallow_v the_o custom_n because_o the_o design_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o man_n health_n and_o to_o allow_v it_o be_v to_o give_v man_n too_o great_a a_o power_n of_o seize_v and_o destroy_v other_o man_n good_n there_o be_v a_o ale-taster_n appoint_v at_o leet_n but_o all_o his_o office_n be_v to_o make_v presentment_n at_o the_o leet_n if_o he_o find_v it_o not_o according_a to_o the_o assize_n wyndham_n atkyns_n &_o ellis_n it_o be_v a_o good_a reasonable_a custom_n it_o be_v to_o prevent_v evil_a and_o law_n for_o prevention_n be_v better_o than_o law_n for_o punishment_n as_o for_o the_o great_a power_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o allow_v to_o these_o surveyor_n it_o be_v at_o their_o own_o peril_n if_o they_o destroy_v any_o victual_n that_o be_v not_o real_o corrupt_v for_o in_o a_o action_n if_o they_o justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o custom_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v issue_n that_o the_o victual_n be_v not_o corrupt_v but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v it_o by_o the_o demurrer_n atkyn_n say_v if_o the_o surveyor_n be_v not_o responsible_a the_o homage_n that_o put_v they_o in_o must_v answer_v for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o etc._n etc._n thredneedle_n &_o lynham_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o burniel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n which_o manor_n consist_v of_o demesne_n viz._n copyhold_n tenement_n demisable_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n and_o service_n of_o divers_a freehold_n tenant_n that_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o burniel_n there_o be_v another_o manor_n call_v trecaer_n consist_v likewise_o of_o copy-holds_a and_o freehold_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n hold_v both_o these_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n then_o they_o find_v the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la they_o find_v that_o the_o old_a accustom_a yearly_a rent_n which_o use_v to_o be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o demise_n of_o these_o two_o manor_n be_v 67_o pound_n 1_o s._n and_o 5_o d._n then_o they_o find_v that_o joseph_n hall_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n demise_v these_o two_o manor_n to_o one_o prowse_n for_o 99_o year_n determinable_a upon_o three_o life_n reserve_v the_o old_a and_o accustom_a rent_n of_o 67_o l._n 1_o s._n and_o 5_o d._n that_o prowse_n live_v the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr vie_v assign_v over_o to_o james_n prowse_n the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o trecaer_n for_o that_o afterward_o he_o assign_v over_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o both_o manor_n to_o mr._n nosworthy_n except_v the_o demesne_n of_o treacer_n then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o james_n prowse_n that_o mr._n nosworthy_n when_o two_o of_o the_o life_n be_v expire_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n surrender_v into_o his_o hand_n both_o the_o say_a manor_n except_v what_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o james_n prowse_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n joseph_n hall_n successor_n redemise_v unto_o he_o the_o say_a manor_n except_v the_o demesne_n of_o trecaer_n and_o except_v one_o message_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o robert_n and_o except_v one_o farm_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o burniel_n for_o three_o life_n reserve_v 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n with_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o whether_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o the_o 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n the_o old_a and_o accustom_a rent_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n be_v the_o question_n after_o several_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v argue_v at_o the_o bench_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n ann._n 26_o car._n 2._o and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v viz._n vaughan_n &_o ellis_n against_o the_o lease_n atkyns_n &_o wyndham_n for_o it_o this_o term_n north_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o which_o he_o agree_v with_o atkyns_n &_o wyndham_n so_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o chapter_n of_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o southwell_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o j._n s._n incumbent_a etc._n etc._n in_o a_o qua._n imp_n the_o incumbent_n title_n be_v under_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n ut_fw-mi de_fw-fr uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n one_o esco_n be_v then_o incumbent_a of_o their_o presentation_n to_o edward_n king_n from_o who_o by_o mean_a assignment_n it_o come_v to_o elizabeth_n bley_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o esco_n present_v the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n these_o point_n come_v in_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o grantor_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n or_o not_o 2._o whether_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o next_o avoidance_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n 3._o if_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a whether_o it_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la or_o when_o it_o become_v so_o and_o 4._o whether_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o general_a law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v sergeant_n jones_n for_o the_o first_o point_n argue_v that_o the_o grantor_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n be_v dean_n &_o chapter_n which_o he_o say_v may_v well_o be_v take_v several_o for_o of_o this_o chapter_n there_o be_v no_o dean_n if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v joint_o than_o a_o dean_n be_v not_o within_o this_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o possession_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o deanery_n but_o the_o subsequent_a general_a word_n do_v certain_o include_v they_o and_o will_v extend_v even_o to_o bishop_n but_o that_o they_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o that_o be_v express_v by_o name_n for_o the_o second_o he_o say_v the_o statute_n restrain_v all_o gift_n grant_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o such_o upon_o which_o the_o old_a rent_n etc._n etc._n he_o cite_v cr._n eliz._n 440._o 5._o co._n the_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 10_o co._n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n case_n for_o the_o three_o point_n he_o hold_v it_o void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o must_v be_v so_o or_o good_a for_o ever_o for_o here_o be_v no_o dean_n after_o who_o death_n it_o may_v become_v void_a as_o in_o hunt_n &_o singleton_n case_n the_o chapter_n in_o our_o case_n never_o die_v for_o the_o four_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a law_n because_o it_o concern_v all_o the_o clergy_n holland_n case_n 4_o rep._n &_o dumpor_n case_n ibid._n 120._o b._n willmote_n contra_fw-la north_n chief_a justice_n atkyns_n wyndham_n &_o ellis_n justice_n all_o agree_v upon_o the_o three_o first_o point_n as_o sergeant_n jones_n have_v argue_v atkyns_n doubt_v whether_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n be_v a_o general_a law_n or_o not_o but_o be_v overrule_v they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n shall_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o patron_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o incumbent_n but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v waive_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o by_o plead_v in_o bar._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n hunt_n &_o singleton_n case_n be_v mention_v atkyns_n say_v he_o think_v it_o a_o hard_a case_n consider_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o the_o chapter_n be_v all_o person_n capable_a that_o a_o grant_n shall_v hold_v in_o force_n as_o long_o as_o the_o dean_n live_v and_o determine_v then_o he_o think_v they_o be_v a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o
receive_v the_o body_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o philip_n lord_n wharton_n member_n of_o this_o house_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o safe_a custody_n within_o the_o say_a tower_n during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o house_n for_o their_o high_a contempt_n commit_v against_o this_o house_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n on_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n john_n browne_n cler_n '_o parl_n '_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n counsel_n pray_v that_o the_o retorn_a may_v be_v file_v and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o friday_n follow_v appoint_v for_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o retorn_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n direction_n be_v give_v to_o his_o counsel_n to_o attend_v the_o judge_n and_o the_o attorney-general_n with_o their_o exception_n to_o the_o retorn_a and_o my_o lord_n be_v remand_v till_o that_o day_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o the_o retorn_a be_v field_n the_o court_n can_v remand_v or_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o marshal_n at_o their_o election_n and_o on_o friday_n the_o earl_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n again_o and_o his_o counsel_n argue_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o retorn_a william_n say_v that_o this_o cause_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n in_o regard_n the_o king_n be_v touch_v in_o his_o prerogative_n the_o subject_a in_o his_o liberty_n and_o this_o court_n in_o its_o jurisdiction_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n which_o be_v return_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o general_a allegation_n of_o high_a contempt_n be_v too_o uncertain_a for_o the_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o contempt_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o what_o act_n it_o be_v second_o it_o be_v not_o show_v where_o the_o contempt_n be_v commit_v and_o in_o favour_n of_o liverty_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v commit_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n three_o the_o time_n be_v uncertain_a so_o that_o peradventure_o it_o be_v before_o the_o last_o act_n of_o general_a pardon_n 1_o roll_n 192_o 193._o and_o 219._o russell_n case_n four_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o this_o commitment_n be_v on_o a_o conviction_n or_o a_o accusation_n only_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o retorn_a of_o such_o commitment_n by_o any_o other_o court_n will_v be_v too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a moor_n 839._o astwick_n be_v bail_v on_o a_o retorn_a quod_fw-la commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la ni._n bacon_n mil._n domini_fw-la custodis_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la virtute_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la contempt_n '_o in_o curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la fact_n '_o and_o in_o that_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o divers_a other_o person_n be_v bail_v on_o such_o general_a retorn_n and_o the_o case_n have_v be_v late_o affirm_v in_o bushel_n case_n repeat_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o on_o such_o commitment_n and_o retorn_n be_v too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a the_o court_n can_v believe_v in_o a_o implicit_a manner_n that_o in_o truth_n the_o commitment_n be_v for_o cause_n particular_a and_o sufficient_a vaughan_n rep._n 14._o accord_n 2_o inst_z 52_o 53_o 55._o and_o 1_o roll_v 218._o and_o the_o commitment_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v for_o acquit_v pen_n and_o mead_n contra_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o manifestam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v too_o general_a for_o the_o evidence_n ought_v to_o appear_v as_o certain_a to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o retorn_a as_o it_o appear_v before_o the_o judge_n authorize_v to_o commit_v russell_n case_n 137._o now_o this_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n will_v make_v no_o difference_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o matter_n come_v in_o judgement_n before_o this_o court_n let_v the_o question_n be_v of_o what_o nature_n it_o will_v the_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v the_o law_n and_o that_o without_o distinction_n whether_o the_o question_n begin_v in_o parliament_n or_o no._n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n george_n binion_n in_o c._n b._n there_o be_v a_o long_a debate_n whether_o a_o original_a may_v be_v file_v against_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n during_o the_o time_n of_o privilege_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v during_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v a_o original_a may_v be_v file_v and_o bridgman_n then_o be_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o all_o case_n that_o come_v in_o judgement_n before_o they_o hill_n 24_o e._n 4._o rot._n 4._o 7._o &_o 10._o in_o scacc_n '_o in_o debt_n by_o rivers_n versus_fw-la cousin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o ideo_fw-la capi_fw-la seu_fw-la arrest_n '_o non_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v judgement_n and_o quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quod_fw-la tale_n habetur_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quod_fw-la magnates_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la eorum_fw-la familiares_fw-la capi_fw-la seu_fw-la arrestari_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la sed_fw-la nullum_fw-la habetur_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la implacitari_fw-la ideo_fw-la respondeat_fw-la oustr_n '_o so_o in_o treymiard_n case_n a_o question_n of_o privilege_n be_v determine_v in_o this_o court_n dyer_n 60._o in_o the_o 14_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n and_o sir_n geoffrey_n staunton_n which_o be_v cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n and_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o lord_n journal_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n depend_v between_o they_o in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v and_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o give_v direction_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o this_o court_n that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v notwithstanding_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v give_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o the_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v before_o they_o in_o point_n of_o judgement_n the_o construction_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v give_v to_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o according_o they_o have_v adjudge_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v search_v the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n hob._n 109._o lord_n hudsons_n case_n they_o have_v determine_v whether_o the_o journals_n be_v a_o record_n hob._n 110._o when_o a_o point_n come_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n they_o be_v not_o foreclose_v by_o any_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o that_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n do_v adjudge_v it_o void_a 4_o h._n 7._o 18._o hob._n 111._o and_o according_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v if_o this_o retorn_a contain_v in_o it_o that_o which_o be_v fatal_a to_o itself_o it_o must_v stand_v or_o fall_v thereby_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n often_o resolve_v in_o this_o court_n when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o this_o court_n have_v determine_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o session_n of_o parliament_n 1_o roll_n 29._o and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failour_n of_o justice_n if_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v on_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpa_v and_o yet_o then_o the_o court_n must_v examine_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o matter_n parliamentary_a and_o the_o court_n may_v now_o have_v cognisance_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o clear_o as_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v the_o party_n will_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o his_o liberty_n if_o he_o can_v not_o find_v it_o here_o for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o procure_v the_o lord_n to_o determine_v their_o pleasure_n for_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o before_o his_o enlargement_n he_o must_v obtain_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v determine_v and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o prisoner_n ought_v first_o to_o resort_n hither_o let_v we_o suppose_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v on_o the_o retorn_a and_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o any_o matter_n out_o of_o it_o that_o a_o suppose_a contempt_n be_v a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o house_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o this_o court_n to_o remand_v he_o suppose_v he_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o foreign_a prison_n during_o the_o
defendant_n as_o executor_n also_o they_o plead_v several_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la upon_o one_o of_o the_o issue_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o the_o say_a defendant_n be_v executor_n durante_fw-la min_fw-fr '_o aetate_fw-la of_o a_o infant_n have_v pay_v such_o and_o such_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o have_v deliver_v over_o totum_fw-la residuum_fw-la status_fw-la personalis_fw-la of_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o infant_n executor_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age._n justice_n atkyns_n this_o special_a verdict_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o defendant_n plea_n of_o full_o administer_v for_o that_o can_v be_v plead_v unless_o all_o debt_n etc._n etc._n be_v discharge_v as_o far_o as_o the_o asset_n will_v reach_v which_o be_v not_o do_v here_o for_o residuum_fw-la status_fw-la personalis_fw-la be_v deliver_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o residuum_fw-la be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o debt_n which_o be_v yet_o undischarged_a but_o vaughan_n wyndham_n and_o ellis_n hold_v that_o however_o a_o executor_n discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v the_o testator_n he_o may_v plead_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o safe_a plea._n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o same_o verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n leave_v a_o personal_a estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 2000_o l._n that_o there_o be_v owe_v by_o he_o 500_o l._n in_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n 500_o l._n more_o upon_o simple_a contract_n and_o that_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o 400_o l._n in_o legacy_n and_o that_o this_o defendant_n be_v executor_n durante_fw-la minor_fw-la '_o of_o the_o testator_n son_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v 1400_o l._n in_o discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n aforesaid_a and_o have_v account_v with_o the_o infant_n executor_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 91_o l._n to_o he_o the_o infant_n executor_n release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o whether_o upon_o this_o whole_a matter_n this_o defendant_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v administer_v be_v the_o question_n vaughan_n when_o a_o infant_n executor_n come_v of_o age_n the_o power_n of_o a_o executor_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la cease_v and_o the_o new_a executor_n be_v then_o liable_a to_o all_o action_n if_o the_o former_a executor_n waste_v the_o new_a one_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o he_o but_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o other_o man_n suit_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o for_o still_o here_o be_v a_o person_n liable_a to_o all_o action_n it_o be_v object_v that_o possible_o the_o new_a executor_n be_v not_o of_o ability_n to_o satisfy_v i_o answer_v if_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v so_o that_o be_v by_o accident_n and_o to_o argue_v from_o the_o possibility_n of_o such_o a_o accident_n be_v to_o suppose_v the_o law_n fit_v to_o answer_v all_o emergency_n atkyn_n accord_v vaughan_n it_o be_v say_v that_o here_o be_v 1500_o l._n liable_a to_o pay_v this_o debt_n for_o to_o pay_v debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n or_o legacy_n before_o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la especial_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o debt_n which_o be_v also_o find_v that_o be_v a_o mistake_n upon_o which_o some_o book_n run_v but_o it_o be_v certain_o no_o law_n debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n may_v be_v pay_v before_o bond_n unless_o the_o executor_n have_v timely_a notice_n give_v they_o of_o those_o bond_n and_o that_o notice_n must_v be_v by_o action_n atkyn_n and_o ellis_n agree_v with_o vaughan_n wyndham_n dubitabat_fw-la the_o case_n be_v put_v off_o to_o be_v argue_v next_o trinity_n term_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o plaint_n discontinue_v scudamore_n &_o crossing_n exch._n chamber_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v alien_a enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v to_o his_o daughter_n certain_a land_n but_o no_o consideration_n of_o money_n be_v mention_v nor_o be_v the_o deed_n enroll_v there_o be_v likewise_o no_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n express_v other_o then_o what_o be_v employ_v in_o name_v the_o grantee_n his_o daughter_n there_o be_v no_o livery_n endorse_v nor_o any_o find_v to_o have_v be_v make_v nor_o be_v the_o daughter_n in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deed_n make_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o void_a deed_n or_o have_v any_o operation_n at_o all_o in_o the_o law_n and_o what_o be_v wrought_v by_o it_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n and_o that_o it_o carry_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o daughter_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o sergeants-inn_n by_o sir_n william_n jones_n against_o the_o deed_n and_o by_o sir_n francis_n winnington_n in_o maintenance_n of_o it_o jones_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v a_o man_n may_v either_o have_v retain_v the_o possession_n and_o have_v depart_v with_o the_o use_n or_o he_o may_v have_v depart_v with_o the_o possession_n and_o have_v retain_v the_o use_n or_o he_o may_v have_v depart_v with_o they_o both_o together_o the_o statute_n unite_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n but_o leave_v man_n at_o liberty_n to_o convey_v their_o estate_n by_o put_v the_o possession_n out_o of_o themselves_o and_o limit_v a_o use_n or_o by_o raise_v a_o use_n and_o let_v the_o possession_n follow_v that_o now_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v know_v when_o a_o estate_n must_v pass_v one_o of_o these_o way_n and_o when_o the_o other_o that_o must_v appear_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n express_v in_o the_o deed._n some_o conveyance_n contain_v word_n that_o look_v both_o way_n some_o one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o if_o the_o word_n look_v both_o way_n then_o have_v he_o to_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v convey_v election_n to_o take_v it_o whether_o way_n he_o like_v best_o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n 2_o rep._n adam_n &_o steer_v 2_o cr._n 210._o so_o in_o mich._n 9_o jacob._n a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n do_v grant_v enfeoff_v bargain_n and_o sell_v and_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a conveyance_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v roll_n second_o part_n 787._o where_o the_o word_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o use_n there_o you_o shall_v never_o take_v a_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n cr._n jac._n 210._o in_o adam_n &_o steer_n case_n denton_n &_o fettyplace_n case_n 30_o eliz._n be_v there_o cite_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n without_o attornment_n a_o reversion_n pass_v not_o vide_fw-la ibid._n 50._o dr._n atkyns_n case_n the_o king_n bargain_n and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n no_o use_n can_v rise_v because_o the_o king_n can_v stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n moor_n 113._o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o the_o word_n be_v proper_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n there_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n dyer_n 302._o b._n a_o quaere_fw-la be_v there_o make_v whether_o or_o no_o if_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n etc._n etc._n release_v to_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n whether_o a_o use_n hereby_o arise_v to_o the_o relessee_n but_o this_o quaere_fw-la be_v resolve_v in_o a_o manuscript_n report_n that_o i_o have_v of_o that_o case_n viz._n that_o no_o use_n do_v arise_v he_o cite_v ward_n &_o lambert_n case_n cr._n eliz._n 394._o &_o osburn_n &_o churchman_n case_n cr._n jac._n 127._o which_o be_v the_o case_n in_o question_n in_o roll_n second_o part_n fol._n a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o his_o wife_n after_o his_o decease_n to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o nothing_o pass_v this_o case_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o we_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n to_o make_v this_o good_a viz._n by_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o as_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n it_o can_v be_v good_a because_o a_o freé-hold_a can_v be_v grant_v to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o yet_o rather_o than_o recede_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o party_n the_o deed_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a he_o cite_v foster_n &_o foster_n case_n trin._n 1659._o which_o himself_n have_v argue_v in_o the_o deed_n here_o in_o question_n there_o be_v word_n proper_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n in_o possession_n give_v and_o