little_a more_o honour_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o without_o doubt_n those_o first_o justicer_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o justicer_n of_o england_n who_o in_o that_o age_n be_v also_o for_o brevity_n call_v justice_n be_v ordain_v for_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o minister_a of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o every_o person_n as_o be_v the_o proprietor_n and_o proconsul_n in_o old_a time_n among_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v send_v into_o a_o province_n with_o high_a command_n before_o we_o pass_v further_o let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o catalogue_n here_o before_o we_o comprehend_v this_o follow_a table_n a_o table_n show_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n deputy_n and_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o time_n they_o begin_v their_o government_n since_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o unto_o this_o present_a year_n 1672._o order_n their_o name_n title_n they_o have_v before_o title_n in_o ireland_n month._n day_n year_n 1_o henry_n duke_n of_o york_n l._n lieuten_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1501_o 2_o gerrald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1501_o 3_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n lieuten_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1520_o 4_o peer_n butler_n earl_n of_o ossory_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o gerrald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr baron_fw-fr of_o delvin_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7_o piers_n butler_n earl_n of_o ossory_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1529_o 8_o will._n skevington_n knight_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1530_o 9_o gerrald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1532_o 10_o will._n skevington_n knight_n deputy_n october_n 4_o 1534_o 11_o leonard_n lord_n grey_a deputy_n january_n 1_o 1534_o 12_o william_n brereton_n knight_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1540_o 13_o anthon._n s._n leaguer_n knight_n deputy_n july_n 25_o 1541_o 14_o william_n brabazon_n knight_n justice_n april_n 1_o 1546_o 15_o anthon._n s._n leaguer_n knight_n deputy_n august_n 4_o 1546_o 16_o edw._n bellingham_n knight_n deputy_n may_n  _fw-fr 1548_o 17_o francis_n bryen_n knight_n justice_n decemb._n 27_o 1549_o 18_o william_n brabazon_n knight_n justice_n februar_n  _fw-fr 1549_o 19_o anthon._n s._n leaguer_n knight_n deputy_n august_n 4_o 1550_o 20_o james_n crofts_n knight_n deputy_n april_n 29_o 1551_o 21_o thomas_n cusack_n gerrald_n ailmer_n knight_n justice_n decemb._n  _fw-fr 1552_o 22_o anth._n s._n leaguer_n knight_n deputy_n septemb_n 1_o 1554_o 23_o thomas_n lord_n fitz-water_n deputy_n may_v 26_o 1555_o 24_o hugh_n cruwen_n henry_n sidney_n arch._n bish_n dub._n l._n chan._n knight_n and_o treasurer_n justice_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1557_o 25_o henry_n sidney_n knight_n justice_n february_n 6_o 1557_o 26_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n deputy_n april_n 27_o 1558_o 27_o h._n sidney_n absent_a sussex_n in_o scotia_n knight_n justice_n septemb_n 24_o 1558_o 28_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 29_o henry_n sidney_n knight_n justice_n decemb._n 13_o 1558_o 30_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n deputy_n august_n 27_o 1559_o 31_o w._n fitz-williams_n knight_n justice_n february_n 15_o 1559_o 32_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n lieutenant_n june_n 24_o 1560_o 33_o w._n fitz-williams_n knight_n justice_n february_n 2_o 1560_o 34_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n lieutenant_n june_n 1_o 1561_o 35_o w._n fitz_n william_n knight_n justice_n january_n 22_o 1561_o 36_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n lieutenant_n july_n 24_o 1562_o 37_o nicholas_n arnold_n knight_n justice_n may_v 25_o 1564_o 38_o henry_n sidney_n knight_n deputy_n june_n 20_o 1565_o 39_o do_v weston_n w._n fitz-williams_n lord_n chancellor_z knight_z justices_z octob._n 14_o 1567._o 40_o henry_n sidney_n knight_n deputy_n octob._n 20_o 1568_o 41_o w._n fitz-williams_n knight_n justice_n march_n 26_o 1570_o 42_o w._n fitz-williams_n knight_n deputy_n june_n 13_o 1570_o 43_o henry_n sidney_n knight_n deputy_n septemb_n 18_o 1575._o 44_o william_n drury_n knight_n justice_n septemb_n 14_o 1578_o 45_o william_n petham_n knight_n justice_n october_n 11_o 1579_o 46_o arthur_n lord_n grey_a deputy_n august_n 12_o 1580_o 47_o adam_n loftus_n henry_n wallop_n arch._n bish_n dub._n l._n chan._n knight_n and_o treasurer_n justice_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1582_o 48_o john_n perrott_n knight_n deputy_n june_n 21_o 1584._o 49_o w._n fitz-williams_n knight_n deputy_n june_n 30_o 1588._o 50_o william_n russel_n knight_n deputy_n august_n 11_o 1594_o 51_o thomas_n lord_n burrogh_n deputy_n may_v 22_o 1597_o 52_o thomas_n norris_n knight_n justice_n october_n 30_o 1597_o 53_o adam_n loftus_n archbish_a dub._n l._n chan._n justice_n novemb_n 27_o 1597_o 53_o robert_n gardiner_n knight_n justice_n novem._n 27_o 1597_o 54_o rob._n d'evercux_n earl_n of_o essex_n lieutenant_n april_n 15_o 1598._o  _fw-fr adam_n loftus_n archbish_a dub._n l._n chan._n justices_z  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1599_o 55_o george_n carie_n knight_n and_o treasurer_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 56_o charles_n blunt_a lord_n mount-joy_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1599_o 57_o george_n carie_n knight_n and_o treasurer_n deputy_n april_n 29_o 1603_o 58_o arthur_n chichester_n knight_n deputy_n february_n 3_o 1604_o  _fw-fr thomas_n jones_n arch_n bish_n dub._n l._n chan._n justice_n march_v 14_o 1613_o 59_o rich._n wingfeild_n knight_n and_o marshal_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 60_o arthur_n chichester_n lord_n belfast_n deputy_n july_n  _fw-fr 1614_o 61_o thomas_n jones_n john_n denham_n archbish_a dub._n l._n chan._n knight_z justices_z february_n 11_o 1615_o 62_o oliver_n st._n john_n knight_n deputy_n august_n 30_o 1616_o 63_o adam_n loftus_n k._n visc_n ely_z l._n chan._n justice_n may_v 4_o 1622_o  _fw-fr rich._n wingfeild_n visc_n poyerscourt_n 64_o henry_n carie_n visc_n faulkland_n deputy_n septemb_n 8_o 1622_o 65_o adam_n lâ—ftus_n visc_n ely_z l._n chan._n justice_n october_n 25_o 16â—â—_n 65_o richard_n boyle_n earl_n of_o cork_n l._n treas_z justice_n october_n 25_o 1629_o 66_o tho._n wentworth_n visc_n wentworth_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1633_o 67_o adam_n loftus_n char._n wandesford_n visc_n ely_z l._n chan._n esq_n mr._n of_o the_o roll_n justice_n june_n 2_o 1636_o 68_o tho._n wentworth_n visc_n wentworth_n liutenant_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1636_o 69_o robert_n dillon_n char._n wandesford_n lord_n kilkenny_n west_n esq_n mr._n of_o the_o roll_n justice_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1639_o 70_o tho._n wentworth_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1640_o 71_o char._n wandesford_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n deputy_n april_n 1_o 1640_o 72_o william_n parson_n john_n burlace_n k._n mr._n of_o the_o ward_n k._n mr._n of_o the_o ordnance_n justice_n decemb._n  _fw-fr 1641_o 73_o john_n burlace_n henry_n fichburne_n k._n mr._n of_o the_o ordnance_n k._n gover._n of_o drogheda_n justices_z decemb._n  _fw-fr 1642_o 74_o james_n butler_n earl_n marq._n of_o ormond_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1643_o  _fw-fr maur._n eustace_n lord_n chancellor_n  _fw-fr decemb_v 31_o  _fw-fr 75_o roger_n earl_n of_o orrery_n justice_n january_n 17_o 1660_o  _fw-fr charles_n earl_n of_o montrath_n  _fw-fr decemb._n 31_o  _fw-fr 76_o james_n d._n mar._n &_o e._n of_o ormond_n lieutenant_n july_n 28_o 1662._o 77_o thomas_n earl_n of_o ossory_n deputy_n may_v 31_o 1663._o 78_o james_n d._n mar._n &_o e._n of_o ormond_n lieutenant_n septemb_n  _fw-fr 1665_o 79_o thomas_n earl_n of_o ossory_n deputy_n april_n 25_o 1668_o 80_o john_n lord_n robert_n lieutenant_n septemb_n 18_o 1669_o 81_o john_n lord_n berkley_n lieutenant_n april_n 21_o 1670_o 82_o michael_n boyle_n arthur_n forbs_n arch._n bish_n dub._n l._n chan._n knight_z justices_z  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1671_o 83_o john_n lord_n berkley_n lieutenant_n septemb_n  _fw-fr 1671_o 84_o henry_n capell_n earl_n of_o essex_n lieutenant_n may_v 21_o 1672_o notwithstanding_o what_o before_o be_v say_v ireland_n the_o great_a power_n and_o train_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n or_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n no_o viceroy_n in_o all_o europe_n have_v great_a power_n or_o come_v near_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o train_n and_o state_n yet_o it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n this_o shall_v have_v be_v one_o principal_a in_o the_o appoint_v of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n authority_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o ample_a and_o absolute_a than_o it_o be_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v uncontrolled_a power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o with_o the_o advisement_n of_o the_o council_n shall_v think_v meet_a to_o be_v do_v for_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o council_n here_o to_o direct_v a_o governor_n there_o who_o shall_v be_v force_v oftentimes_o to_o follow_v the_o necessity_n of_o present_a occasion_n and_o to_o take_v the_o sudden_a advantage_n of_o time_n which_o be_v once_o lose_v can_v not_o be_v recover_v whilst_o kingdom_n the_o want_n of_o more_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o deputy_n of_o of_o ireland_n be_v former_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o
that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v with_o great_a alacrity_n and_o readiness_n undertake_v the_o war_n and_o not_o only_o engage_v themselves_o to_o his_o majesty_n to_o send_v over_o powerful_a supply_n both_o out_o of_o england_n and_o scoâ—land_n but_o by_o their_o public_a order_n of_o both_o house_n send_v over_o to_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o print_v at_o dublin_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n full_o declare_v their_o resolution_n for_o the_o vigorous_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o some_o force_n be_v arrive_v at_o dublin_n out_o of_o england_n the_o siege_n of_o drogedah_n or_o tredagh_n raise_v those_o bold_a perfidious_a traitor_n beat_v back_o into_o the_o north_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o pale_a banish_v by_o force_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n of_o their_o own_o habitation_n which_o be_v all_o spoil_v and_o lay_v waste_n yet_o i_o say_v such_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o so_o deep_o be_v they_o engage_v in_o it_o as_o that_o limrick_n and_o gallaway_n do_v open_o declare_v themselves_o for_o the_o rebel_n the_o one_o by_o besiege_v the_o english_a who_o have_v betake_v themselves_o for_o protection_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o limrick_n and_o the_o other_o those_o who_o have_v upon_o the_o like_a score_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o fort_n of_o gallaway_n both_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o yield_v for_o want_v of_o timely_a relief_n by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o english_a be_v expose_v to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o barbarous_a enemy_n in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n leinster_n and_o munster_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v whole_o preserve_v from_o ruin_n if_o these_o two_o town_n alone_o which_o be_v admirable_a for_o their_o strength_n and_o situation_n have_v but_o cheerful_o open_v their_o gate_n to_o the_o distress_a and_o firm_o continue_v in_o their_o ancient_a loyalty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o see_v they_o so_o wilful_o act_v this_o mad_a part_n by_o the_o powerful_a advice_n of_o their_o popish_a priest_n and_o lawyer_n wherewith_o they_o do_v at_o that_o time_n mighty_o abound_v have_v then_o but_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a number_n of_o protestant_a family_n to_o bear_v any_o sway_n among_o they_o i_o shall_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o next_o to_o a_o good_a stand_a army_n the_o most_o infallible_a way_n under_o god_n to_o secure_v both_o the_o government_n and_o the_o british_a planter_n in_o ireland_n be_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a town_n and_o fortress_n thereof_o for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o altogether_o inhabit_a by_o protestant_a family_n a_o brief_a character_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v here_o present_v to_o your_o view_n and_o consideration_n in_o hope_n that_o many_o more_o well_o worthy_a of_o notice_n will_v short_o be_v add_v to_o this_o number_n by_o such_o ingenious_a person_n as_o be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o and_o well_o affect_v to_o that_o country_n the_o character_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o city_n of_o ireland_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o each_o province_n and_o first_o of_o those_o in_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n viz._n munster_n waterford_n waterford_n waterford_n on_o the_o river_n shower_v a_o well_o trade_v port_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a fidelity_n till_o of_o late_a to_o the_o english_a since_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n endow_v with_o many_o ample_a privilege_n first_o build_v by_o some_o norwegian_a pirate_n who_o though_o they_o fix_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o barren_a part_n and_o most_o foggy_a air_n of_o all_o the_o country_n yet_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a site_n for_o the_o use_n of_o ship_n that_o of_o a_o nest_n of_o pirate_n it_o be_v soon_o make_v a_o receipt_n for_o merchant_n and_o sudden_o grow_v up_o to_o great_a wealth_n and_o power_n and_o though_o it_o stand_v at_o a_o reasonable_a good_a distance_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n yet_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n may_v safe_o sail_v to_o and_o ride_v at_o anchor_n before_o the_o key_n thereof_o which_o i_o presume_v be_v the_o handsome_a of_o any_o in_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o convey_v commodity_n in_o small_a vessel_n to_o several_a town_n in_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o namely_o clonmell_v carrack_n rosse_n kilkenny_n carloe_n etc._n etc._n by_o two_o brave_a navigable_a river_n more_o near_a neighbour_n to_o this_o viz._n the_o noare_n and_o barrow_n common_o call_v the_o three_o sister_n because_o a_o little_a below_o waterford_n they_o all_o empty_a themselves_o in_o one_o channel_n into_o the_o sea_n no_o place_n in_o ireland_n can_v any_o way_n compare_v with_o it_o except_o limrick_n this_o may_v be_v far_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o near_a port_n and_o the_o ready_a place_n in_o all_o ireland_n to_o correspond_v with_o bristol_n and_o all_o other_o town_n of_o traffic_n upon_o the_o river_n severn_n by_o a_o due_a easterly_a wind_n from_o bristol_n hither_o and_o so_o back_o from_o hence_o to_o bristol_n by_o a_o due_a westerly_a wind_n without_o any_o variation_n which_o necessity_n of_o various_a wind_n in_o the_o same_o voyage_n occasion_n oftentimes_o passage_n at_o sea_n to_o become_v both_o tedious_a and_o dangerous_a kingsale_n kingsale_fw-la kingsale_fw-la upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bany_n a_o commodious_a port_n opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o fortify_v in_o tirones_fw-la rebellion_n by_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr aquila_n but_o soon_o recover_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o that_o grand_a rebel_n near_o the_o wall_n thereof_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o charles_n lord_n montjoy_n the_o then_z lord_n deputy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n this_o town_n have_v this_o peculiar_a property_n that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a safe_a and_o ready_a port_n in_o all_o ireland_n for_o our_o english_a ship_n and_o other_o to_o victual_v at_o or_o refresh_v themselves_o bound_v for_o or_o return_v homeward_o from_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n cork_n cork_n cork_n by_o the_o latin_v call_v corcagia_n the_o principal_a of_o that_o county_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v well_o wall_v and_o fit_v with_o a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n consist_v chief_o of_o one_o street_n reach_v out_o in_o length_n inhabit_a by_o a_o civil_a wealthy_a and_o industrious_a people_n be_v now_o general_o all_o english_a this_o may_v be_v far_o say_v in_o praise_n of_o this_o place_n that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v ere_o long_o as_o in_o good_a part_n already_o a_o very_a flourish_a city_n be_v the_o shire_n town_n of_o the_o large_a rich_a and_o best_a inhabit_a county_n with_o english_z and_o irish_a of_o any_o in_o ireland_n and_o withal_o the_o only_a throughfare_n of_o all_o english_a good_n and_o commodity_n as_o they_o term_v they_o namely_o rich_a broad-cloath_n stuff_n and_o linen_n fruit_n spice_n etc._n etc._n send_v most_o common_o this_o way_n out_o of_o england_n for_o those_o two_o remarkable_a port-town_n of_o limrick_n and_o gallaway_n yonghall_n yonghall_n yonghall_n upon_o the_o sea_n provide_v of_o a_o safe_a road_n or_o convenient_a haven_n it_o have_v this_o peculiar_a that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n in_o all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o ireland_n from_o whence_o to_o transport_v cattle_n sheep_n etc._n etc._n to_o mynhead_n or_o to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o west_n of_o england_n limrick_n limrick_n limrick_n the_o principal_a of_o that_o county_n and_o the_o four_o in_o estimation_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o river_n shannon_n by_o which_o mean_v well_o fortify_v a_o well_o frequent_v empory_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v distant_a from_o the_o main_a ocean_n about_o sixty_o mile_n but_o so_o accommodate_v by_o the_o river_n that_o ship_n of_o burden_n come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o bridge_n piece_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o beauty_n be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o king_n john_n exceed_o delight_v with_o the_o situation_n this_o may_v be_v far_o observe_v touch_v the_o happy_a situation_n of_o this_o place_n in_o relation_n to_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n that_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o cataract_n or_o rocky_a fall_n in_o the_o river_n shannon_n a_o little_a above_o limrick_n the_o merchant_n be_v necessitate_v for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n to_o convey_v their_o good_n by_o land_n as_o far_o as_o killaloo_n but_o be_v bring_v thither_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v up_o along_o the_o say_a river_n by_o boat_n of_o indifferent_a good_a burden_n into_o many_o part_n of_o the_o
the_o chief_a cause_n that_o obstruct_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n till_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n as_o to_o martial_a affair_n irish_a and_o second_o looseness_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o ireland_n for_o not_o communicate_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o the_o irish_a i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n touch_v those_o defect_n that_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a policy_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o give_v no_o less_o impediment_n to_o the_o full_a conquest_n thereof_o which_o do_v first_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n give_v law_n to_o the_o irishry_n though_o the_o irish_a do_v often_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o for_o although_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o before_o his_o return_n out_o of_o ireland_n hold_v a_o counfel_n or_o parliament_n at_o lismore_n where_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v willing_o accept_v off_o by_o all_o the_o irishry_n and_o that_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o though_o king_n john_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v establish_v the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n here_o and_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n at_o dublin_n and_o place_v sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o the_o record_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o only_o the_o english_a colony_n and_o some_o few_o sept_n of_o the_o irishry_n as_o o_o neal_n of_o ulster_n o_o malaghlin_n of_o meath_z o_o connagher_n of_o connaght_n o_o brien_n of_o thomond_n and_o mac_n muorrogh_n of_o lynster_n who_o be_v enfranchise_v by_o special_a charter_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o in_o they_o only_o the_o english_a law_n be_v publish_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o in_o they_o only_o do_v the_o itinerant_a judge_n make_v their_o circuit_n and_o visitation_n of_o justice_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n kildare_n meth_n vriel_n catherlogh_n kilkenny_n wexford_n waterford_n cork_n limrick_n kerry_n and_o typperary_n and_o not_o in_o the_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o irishry_n which_o contain_v at_o least_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o even_o in_o these_o county_n the_o say_v law_n stretch_v no_o far_a than_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n do_v extend_v so_o that_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o only_o disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v often_o adjudge_v no_o felony_n to_o kill_v a_o mere_a irish_a man_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o all_o the_o parliament_n roll_n which_o be_v extant_a from_o the_o 40th_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v enact_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o we_o find_v the_o degenerate_a and_o disobedient_a english_a call_v rebel_n but_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v call_v enemy_n whereby_o it_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o ireland_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v intend_v to_o maintain_v a_o perpetual_a separation_n and_o enmity_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a pretend_v that_o the_o english_a shall_v in_o the_o end_n be_v able_a to_o root_v out_o the_o irish_a which_z the_o english_z not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v cause_v a_o perpetual_a war_n between_o both_o nation_n which_o continue_v four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n and_o may_v have_v continue_v to_o the_o world_n end_n if_o in_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n the_o irishry_n have_v not_o be_v break_v and_o conquer_a by_o the_o sword_n and_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n have_v not_o be_v protect_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n conquer_a contrary_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n who_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o conquer_a this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o conquer_a so_o many_o barbarous_a and_o civil_a nation_n and_o therefore_o know_v by_o experience_n the_o best_a and_o ready_a way_n of_o make_v a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n refuse_v not_o to_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n who_o they_o have_v conquer_v neither_o do_v they_o ever_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o protection_n after_o they_o have_v once_o submit_v themselves_o but_o rather_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v their_o conquest_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n imaginable_a they_o can_v allure_v they_o to_o civility_n and_o learning_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a britain_n be_v a_o famous_a instance_n this_o be_v also_o against_o the_o practice_n william_n the_o conqueror_n use_v who_o govern_v both_o the_o norman_n and_o the_o english_a under_o one_o law_n and_o against_o the_o prudent_a course_n that_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o reduce_n of_o wales_n partly_o perform_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o altogether_o finish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o divide_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o shire_n and_o circuit_n and_o establish_v a_o commonwealth_n among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o english_a government_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o entire_a country_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o secure_o settle_v in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n and_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o civility_n of_o manner_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o now_o we_o find_v it_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o england_n inconvenience_n that_o the_o over_o great_a proportion_n of_o land_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n occasion_v great_a inconvenience_n the_o next_o error_n in_o the_o civil_a policy_n which_o hinder_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v win_v and_o conquer_v from_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o scope_n of_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o large_a and_o the_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n which_o they_o obtain_v therein_o be_v too_o great_a for_o subject_n though_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v liberal_o reward_v out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n since_o they_o manage_v the_o war_n upon_o their_o own_o account_n and_o receive_v no_o pay_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereupon_o ensue_v divers_a inconvenience_n that_o give_v great_a impediment_n to_o the_o conquest_n for_o first_o earl_n strongbow_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o lynster_n partly_o by_o invasion_n and_o partly_o by_o marriage_n albeit_o he_o surrender_v the_o same_o entire_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o sovereign_n conqueror_n the_o manner_n how_o ireland_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o first_o engâ—ish_n conqueror_n for_o that_o with_o his_o licence_n he_o come_v over_o and_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v gain_v that_o great_a inheritance_n yet_o do_v the_o king_n regrant_a back_n again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heiâ—s_n all_o that_o province_n reserve_v only_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o cantred_n next_o adjoin_v with_o the_o maritine_n town_n and_o principal_a fort_n and_o castle_n next_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o miles_n cogan_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n from_o lismore_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bruce_n he_o give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o lymrick_n with_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n except_o the_o city_n and_o one_o cantre_v of_o land_n adjoin_v to_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n all_o meath_z to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n all_o ulster_n to_o william_n bourke_n fitz-adelin_a the_o great_a part_n of_o connaght_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o thomond_n and_o otho_n de_fw-fr grandison_n of_o all_o tipperary_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr poor_a of_o the_o territory_n of_o waterford_n the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o cantre_v of_o the_o oastmen_n only_o except_v and_o thus_o be_v alâ—_n ireland_n cantonize_v among_o ten_o person_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o in_o title_n they_o be_v owner_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o native_n who_o petty_a king_n and_o great_a one_o our_o great_a english_a lord_n can_v not_o endure_v
england_n be_v holy_a head_n twelve_o hour_n sail_v with_o a_o prosperous_a gale_n of_o wind_n and_o about_o twenty_o league_n distance_n from_o this_o place_n the_o first_o afford_v it_o a_o excellent_a conveniency_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o business_n to_o be_v transact_v to_o and_o from_o this_o city_n as_o well_o by_o water_n as_o land_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o as_o little_a charge_n as_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o other_o a_o rare_a advantage_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o england_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o upon_o the_o least_o notice_n give_v merchantable_a good_n of_o all_o kind_n be_v soon_o dispatch_v hither_o or_o into_o any_o other_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o occasion_n require_v and_o that_o with_o far_o more_o speed_n than_o former_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a erect_n of_o post-house_n in_o all_o the_o principal_a town_n and_o city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o accommodate_v all_o person_n with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o keep_v good_a correspondency_n by_o way_n of_o letter_n and_o that_o most_o common_o twice_o a_o week_n with_o any_o even_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o ireland_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o eight_o penny_n or_o twelve_o penny_n which_o can_v not_o former_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v under_o ten_o or_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o that_o sometime_o with_o so_o slow_a a_o dispatch_n as_o give_v occasion_n many_o time_n of_o no_o small_a prejudice_n to_o the_o party_n concern_v all_o these_o conveniency_n and_o advantage_n have_v so_o far_o contribute_v to_o the_o present_a splendour_n and_o great_a increase_n of_o this_o city_n as_o that_o it_o now_o may_v be_v just_o conceive_v to_o be_v grow_v within_o this_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o year_n twice_o as_o large_a and_o for_o handsomeness_n of_o building_n beyond_o all_o compare_n of_o what_o it_o may_v any_o way_n pretend_v unto_o in_o any_o former_a age._n dublin_n thus_o whole_o derive_v her_o present_a lustre_n and_o happiness_n from_o the_o late_a prosperous_a settlement_n of_o ireland_n under_o the_o english_a government_n be_v but_o a_o very_a mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a metropolis_n for_o so_o noble_a a_o kingdom_n during_o the_o long_a continue_a misgovernment_n of_o that_o realm_n bear_v in_o some_o particular_n somewhat_o a_o like_a resemblance_n with_o that_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o first_o since_o quit_v ourselves_o from_o our_o expensive_a relation_n and_o correspondency_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o decline_v of_o our_o unprofitable_a contest_v with_o france_n the_o reduce_v of_o ireland_n to_o a_o orderly_a commonwealth_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n thereby_o successful_o afford_v we_o a_o veny_n fit_a opportunity_n of_o turn_v the_o current_n of_o all_o our_o vast_a former_a expense_n both_o of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n into_o the_o honourable_a and_o profitable_a undertake_n of_o a_o gallant_a trade_n with_o both_o the_o indies_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o especial_o by_o plant_v of_o already_o very_o considerable_a colony_n in_o the_o west-indies_n have_v grow_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n till_o this_o present_a be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o year_n to_o be_v twice_o as_o large_a and_o much_o more_o beautiful_a than_o ever_o it_o be_v since_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v some_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v therefore_o well_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v require_v to_o the_o magnificence_n and_o splendour_n of_o city_n first_o a_o navigable_a river_n or_o some_o such_o easy_a passage_n by_o sea_n which_o will_v bring_v thither_o a_o continual_a concourse_n and_o trade_n of_o merchant_n as_o at_o venice_n london_n amsterdam_n second_o some_o staple-manufactories_a and_o commodity_n which_o will_v draw_v the_o like_a resort_n of_o merchant_n though_o the_o conveniency_n of_o sea_n or_o rivers_n invite_v they_o not_o as_o at_o newremberge_n in_o germany_n a_o dry_a town_n but_o mighty_o trade_v three_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o ubi_fw-la imperator_fw-la ibi_fw-la roma_fw-la where_o the_o court_n be_v there_o will_v be_v a_o continual_a confluence_n of_o noble_n gentry_n and_o merchant_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o trade_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v madrid_n not_o long_o since_o a_o poor_a and_o beggarly_a village_n be_v grow_v the_o most_o populous_a city_n in_o all_o spain_n four_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o nobility_n beautify_v a_o city_n with_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a building_n which_o make_v the_o city_n of_o italy_n so_o much_o excel_v our_o in_o england_n their_o noble_n dwell_v in_o the_o city_n and_o we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o country-house_n five_o the_o seat_n or_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n on_o which_o both_o advocate_n and_o client_n be_v to_o give_v attendance_n as_o in_o the_o parliamentary_a city_n in_o france_n and_o in_o spire_n in_o germany_n six_o university_n and_o school_n of_o learning_n to_o which_o the_o youth_n from_o all_o part_n be_v to_o make_v resort_n which_o have_v be_v long_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o flourish_a of_o oxford_n cambridge_n bononia_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o city_n of_o good_a note_n beyond_o the_o sea_n seven_o immunity_n from_o toll_n and_o tax_n most_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o inhabit_v there_o where_o their_o income_n will_v be_v great_a their_o privilege_n large_a and_o their_o disbursment_n lest_o so_o naples_n venice_n florence_n have_v be_v dessolate_v by_o plague_n be_v again_o sudden_o repeopled_n by_o grant_v large_a immunity_n to_o all_o comer_n in_o all_o which_o requisite_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v inherent_a and_o inseparable_a in_o and_o to_o the_o above_o 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redivivus_fw-la or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o contain_v the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o success_n of_o that_o active_a sect._n their_o opposition_n to_o monarchical_a and_o episcopal_a government_n their_o innovation_n in_o the_o church_n and_o their_o embroilment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o design_n from_o the_o year_n 1536._o to_o the_o year_n 1647._o by_o peter_n heylin_n d._n d._n in_o folio_n price_n bind_v 10_o s._n regale_n necessarium_fw-la or_o the_o legality_n reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o rite_n and_o privilege_n just_o claim_v by_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v unto_o they_o by_o fabian_n philip_n esq_n in_o quarrto_n price_n bind_v 5_o s._n god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n government_n both_o civil_a and_o sacred_a together_o institute_v public_a solemnity_n in_o consecrate_a place_n from_o the_o beginning_n celebrate_v true_a zeal_n 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