Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	england_n	lord_n	sir_n	8,899	5	6.5764	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A66733	The law of laws, or, The excellencie of the civil law above all humane laws whatsoever by Sir Robert Wiseman ... ; together with a discourse concerning the oath ex officio and canonical purgation.	Wiseman, Robert, Sir, 1613-1684.; Lake, Edward, Sir, 1596 or 7-1674.	1664 (1664)	Wing W3113A; ESTC R33680	273,497	368

book_n have_v by_o variety_n of_o proof_n so_o sufficient_o make_v it_o good_a already_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o set_n down_o what_o some_o of_o our_o own_o countryman_n have_v in_o their_o writing_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o very_a same_o purpose_n and_o those_o especial_o among_o the_o rest_n who_o interest_n and_o high_a valuation_n which_o they_o pass_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o country_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o ascribe_v more_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n than_o the_o just_a truth_n will_v bear_v and_o it_o be_v most_o observable_a what_o king_n james_n himself_o the_o learnede_a of_o all_o modern_a prince_n say_v here_o in_o a_o speech_n make_v to_o no_o less_o solemn_a assembly_n than_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o parliament_n 1609._o parliament_n 21._o martii_fw-la 1609._o which_o we_o have_v extant_a among_o his_o print_a work_n as_o a_o king_n say_v he_o i_o have_v least_o cause_n of_o any_o man_n to_o dislike_v the_o common-law_n for_o no_o law_n can_v be_v more_o favourable_a and_o advantageous_a for_o a_o king_n and_o extend_v further_o his_o prerogative_n than_o it_o do_v and_o for_o a_o king_n of_o england_n to_o despise_v the_o the_o common-law_n it_o be_v to_o neglect_v his_o own_o crown_n yet_o say_v he_o i_o do_v great_o esteem_v the_o civil_a law_n the_o profession_n thereof_o serve_v more_o for_o general_a learning_n and_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o matter_n of_o treaty_n with_o all_o foreign_a nation_n and_o i_o think_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o it_o will_v make_v a_o entry_n to_o barbarism_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o will_v blemish_v the_o honour_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n lex_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o maintain_v intercourse_n with_o all_o foreign_a nation_n but_o i_o only_o allow_v it_o to_o have_v course_n here_o according_a to_o those_o limit_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o common-law_n itself_o do_v allow_v it_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o general_a government_n of_o the_o people_n here_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v it_o shall_v be_v extinct_a no_o more_o then_o because_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v not_o the_o mother_n or_o radical_a language_n of_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n at_o this_o time_n that_o therefore_o the_o english_a tongue_n shall_v only_o now_o be_v learn_v in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v to_o bring_v in_o barbarism_n and_o in_o another_o speech_n in_o star-chamber_n 1616._o star-chamber_n 20_o jun._n 1616._o print_v also_o god_n forbid_v say_v he_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n intend_v thereby_o chief_o the_o civil_a law_n shall_v be_v bar_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n one_o because_o it_o be_v a_o law_n to_o satisfy_v stranger_n which_o will_v not_o hold_v themselves_o so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o other_o municipal_a law_n another_o to_o satisfy_v our_o own_o subject_n in_o matter_n of_o piracy_n marriage_n will_n and_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o again_o when_o he_o be_v so_o mighty_o press_v to_o have_v have_v a_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n under_o the_o same_o policy_n of_o law_n as_o they_o have_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o king_n in_o a_o speech_n make_v upon_o that_o subject_n 1607._o subject_n ult._n mart._n 1607._o extant_a in_o his_o print_a work_n he_o tell_v his_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o in_o point_n of_o conjunction_n of_o nation_n the_o civil_a law_n ought_v to_o bear_v a_o great_a sway_n it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n these_o be_v the_o expression_n of_o a_o king_n the_o interest_n of_o who_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o the_o prerogative_n thereunto_o belong_v do_v depend_v upon_o the_o favour_n of_o another_o law_n and_o yet_o he_o positive_o and_o in_o downright_a term_n in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o his_o people_n avow_v the_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o that_o all_o transaction_n of_o treaty_n and_o of_o trade_n with_o foreign_a nation_n be_v dispatch_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o authority_n thereof_o be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o esteem_n of_o stranger_n that_o they_o will_v rest_v satisfy_v therewith_o when_o no_o municipal_a law_n can_v satisfy_v they_o but_o in_o that_o he_o aver_v also_o that_o when_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v exterminate_v that_o law_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v when_o the_o practice_n thereof_o be_v quite_o take_v away_o or_o thrust_v into_o a_o poor_a narrow_a compass_n their_o honour_n will_v be_v obscure_v and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v overrun_v with_o barbarism_n it_o be_v never_o so_o well_o worth_a the_o observe_n as_o at_o this_o present_a time_n and_o it_o clear_o show_v that_o wise_a and_o learned_a king_n do_v perfect_o understand_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o as_o the_o language_n thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o maintain_v learning_n which_o do_v civilize_v &_o soften_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n so_o there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o learning_n with_o the_o which_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o do_v not_o correspond_v and_o participate_v but_o above_o all_o it_o do_v afford_v more_o and_o better_a rule_n for_o civil_a live_n and_o orderly_a conversation_n among_o man_n and_o for_o righteous_a deal_n each_o with_o other_o than_o any_o other_o study_n or_o learning_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v yet_o better_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o who_o study_v and_o profess_v the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v be_v always_o jealous_a of_o the_o rise_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o nation_n for_o though_o they_o have_v desire_v to_o keep_v it_o low_o here_o for_o what_o reason_n i_o need_v not_o mention_v yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v free_o enough_o own_v how_o much_o it_o be_v in_o use_n and_o practice_v in_o other_o country_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o the_o queen_n set_v before_o his_o maxim_n of_o law_n after_o he_o have_v tell_v the_o queen_n that_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n do_v glorious_o and_o yet_o apt_o call_v the_o body_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n proprium_fw-la &_o sanctissimum_fw-la templum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la consecratum_fw-la a_o true_a and_o a_o most_o sacred_a temple_n consecrate_v unto_o justice_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o great_a excellency_n indeed_o as_o may_v well_o appear_v in_o that_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n who_o have_v long_o since_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v yet_o nevertheless_o continue_v to_o use_v the_o policy_n of_o that_o law_n my_o lord_n ellesmere_n chancellor_n of_o england_n as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n be_v in_o his_o speech_n of_o the_o postnati_n do_v express_o deliver_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o universal_a and_o general_a law_n in_o the_o world_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n himself_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_n day_n in_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o do_v so_o high_o magnify_v and_o commend_v the_o law_n england_n above_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o he_o can_v say_v 9_o say_v de_fw-fr laud._n legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ca._n 9_o that_o civiles_fw-la supra_fw-la humanas_fw-la cunctas_fw-la leges_fw-la alius_fw-la fama_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la extollit_fw-la gloriosa_fw-la the_o civil_a law_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v advance_v in_o glory_n and_o renown_n above_o all_o other_o man_n law_n fulbeck_n also_o another_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o of_o great_a learning_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o former_a in_o these_o word_n reader_n word_n in_o his_o parallel_n part_n 1._o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o roman_a law_n say_v he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o arcadius_n theodosius_n and_o justinian_n recover_v their_o strength_n and_o shine_v to_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o europe_n as_o the_o sun_n to_o all_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v for_o their_o worthiness_n and_o necessary_a use_n and_o employment_n receive_v entertainment_n countenance_n and_o great_a reward_n of_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n likewise_o mr_n s●lden_n a_o graduate_n in_o the_o common-law_n but_o a_o great_a student_n in_o all_o learning_n and_o one_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v search_v narrow_o into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o it_o have_v stand_v in_o use_n and_o request_n in_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o in_o england_n in_o all_o time_n in_o his_o additional_a discourse_n upon_o fleta_n whole_o spend_v upon_o that_o subject_n own_v the_o entertainment_n and_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o western_a country_n of_o europe_n that_o have_v leave_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o roman_a empire_n long_o before_o for_o in_o that_o discourse_n 4._o discourse_n ca._n

it_o be_v deny_v and_o judge_v against_o in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o beside_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o man_n who_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o skill_n to_o do_v right_a and_o justice_n be_v no_o great_a then_o bare_a nature_n and_o their_o illiterate_a education_n have_v afford_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o quick_a and_o at_o less_o charge_n to_o those_o that_o seek_v it_o than_o those_o that_o have_v make_v it_o their_o whole_a study_n and_o employment_n be_v to_o i_o a_o imagination_n strange_a and_o beyond_o belief_n for_o unquestionable_o the_o skilful_a and_o expert_a judge_n that_o by_o his_o study_n and_o practice_n be_v accustom_v to_o such_o business_n as_o he_o do_v best_o understand_v it_o so_o he_o must_v needs_o soon_o dispatch_v it_o also_o because_o custom_n and_o knowledge_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n obvious_a and_o easy_a to_o he_o and_o such_o a_o judge_n will_v not_o allow_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v impertinent_o and_o beside_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n and_o so_o a_o multitude_n of_o business_n go_v off_o quick_a under_o he_o and_o both_o delay_n and_o much_o charge_n be_v avoid_v but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o judge_v thereof_o who_o never_o meditate_a or_o deal_v in_o such_o thing_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o they_o must_v run_v into_o many_o impertinent_a question_n and_o that_o they_o must_v toil_v and_o perplex_v themselves_o to_o understand_v the_o true_a point_n in_o issue_n meet_v every_o where_n with_o knot_n and_o difficulty_n and_o scarce_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v easy_a &_o clear_a to_o they_o whereby_o they_o can_v without_o long_o and_o frequent_a debate_n and_o much_o time_n spend_v resolve_v any_o case_n in_o question_n and_o though_o it_o be_v right_o decide_v in_o the_o end_n which_o it_o be_v twenty_o to_o one_o if_o it_o be_v and_o be_v a_o act_n of_o chance_n rather_o than_o judgement_n yet_o in_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o business_n before_o any_o come_v to_o be_v judge_v the_o attendance_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v most_o tedious_a and_o the_o charge_n intolerable_a so_o that_o to_o put_v the_o maritime_a and_o foreign_a affair_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o merchant_n be_v to_o augment_v delay_n and_o charge_n rather_o than_o to_o lessen_v either_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o that_o study_n and_o profess_v only_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o country_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v common_o but_o of_o narrow_a extent_n and_o serve_v but_o for_o a_o few_o particular_a occasion_n only_o may_v be_v as_o just_o deem_v incapable_a to_o judge_v and_o sit_v upon_o trial_n of_o such_o matter_n though_o they_o do_v concern_v the_o dispense_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n too_o wherein_o the_o municipal_a law_n be_v silent_a and_o have_v make_v no_o provision_n at_o all_o or_o peradventure_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o make_v any_o determination_n in_o they_o as_o when_o they_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o main_a and_o open_a sea_n or_o in_o a_o foreign_a state_n or_o be_v controversy_n arise_v between_o two_o several_a nation_n or_o their_o subject_n to_o which_o no_o municipal_a law_n can_v be_v apply_v in_o brief_a where_o the_o law_n stand_v distinct_a and_o the_o profession_n thereof_o distinct_a also_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v by_o the_o one_o thrust_v into_o the_o other_o function_n and_o calling_n and_o therefore_o much_o less_o reason_n have_v they_o to_o prohibit_v the_o civilian_n who_o have_v the_o knowledge_n the_o trial_n of_o those_o case_n and_o assume_v it_o to_o themselves_o who_o have_v it_o not_o hereupon_o therefore_o we_o say_v it_o be_v that_o though_o every_o nation_n have_v law_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a for_o their_o affair_n and_o people_n and_o those_o within_o their_o several_a confine_n so_o far_o as_o they_o do_v prescribe_v have_v the_o preeminence_n above_o any_o other_o law_n or_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o foreign_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v a_o distinct_a study_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n apart_o and_o divide_v from_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o where_o else_o student_n and_o professor_n of_o any_o municipal_a law_n distinct_o so_o call_v and_o dignify_v as_o there_o be_v in_o england_n but_o the_o study_n and_o profession_n of_o law_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v serviceable_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n be_v the_o study_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n only_o all_o which_o and_o whatsoever_o else_o we_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n we_o will_v have_v understand_v as_o humble_a proposal_n only_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o in_o order_n to_o a_o future_a settlement_n which_o we_o hope_v and_o long_o for_o but_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o best_o can_v judge_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o people_n and_o what_o suit_v best_a with_o the_o present_a government_n shall_v in_o the_o end_n commit_v and_o dispose_v of_o those_o trial_n which_o former_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o that_o do_v not_o partake_v of_o that_o excellent_a knowledge_n it_o do_v behoove_v all_o person_n to_o sit_v down_o satisfy_v therewith_o and_o to_o submit_v unto_o it_o without_o any_o murmur_a or_o dispute_v for_o i_o do_v great_o approve_v of_o that_o golden_a say_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n sacrileg_n law_n l●_n 3._o co._n de_fw-fr crim_a sacrileg_n disputare_fw-la de_fw-la principali_fw-la judicio_fw-la non_fw-la oportet_fw-la sacrilegii_fw-la enim_fw-la instar_fw-la est_fw-la dubitare_fw-la a_o be_v dignus_fw-la sit_fw-la quem_fw-la imperator_fw-la elegerit_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o question_v that_o which_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v once_o decide_v for_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sacrilege_n to_o doubt_v of_o that_o person_n merit_n who_o the_o high_a magistrate_n by_o his_o immediate_a election_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o dignify_v chap._n viii_o the_o reason_n be_v strong_a and_o weighty_a upon_o which_o so_o many_o foreign_a state_n do_v direct_a and_o order_v the_o business_n of_o their_o tribunal_n most_o by_o the_o prescript_n reason_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v from_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n that_o the_o student_n in_o foreign_a nation_n do_v derive_v their_o first_o principle_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o in_o this_o be_v all_o public_a lecture_n read_v and_o degree_n take_v and_o not_o in_o any_o municipal_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o they_o practise_v or_o sit_v in_o place_n of_o judicature_n they_o read_v and_o thorough_o inform_v themselves_o in_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o which_o where_o there_o be_v positive_a and_o express_a constitution_n in_o the_o point_n their_o plead_n and_o judgement_n must_v be_v direct_v whole_o but_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v none_o as_o the_o case_n be_v but_o few_o where_o there_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o those_o where_o there_o be_v not_o or_o where_o that_o which_o be_v be_v either_o in_o sense_n ambiguous_a or_o in_o word_n obscure_a and_o must_v be_v interpret_v or_o where_o no_o municipal_a law_n can_v be_v of_o any_o force_n or_o use_v at_o all_o as_o in_o the_o case_n above_o specify_v there_o they_o general_o make_v the_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o reason_n thereof_o their_o only_a rule_n and_o guide_v to_o administer_v right_a and_o justice_n by_o both_o to_o their_o own_o people_n and_o to_o foreigner_n also_o to_o this_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o divers_a necessary_a and_o most_o important_a reason_n first_o for_o they_o to_o do_v so_o be_v but_o answerable_a to_o their_o education_n as_o they_o be_v all_o civilian_n and_o to_o those_o principle_n which_o their_o learning_n have_v ingraft_v in_o they_o for_o since_o they_o have_v be_v breed_v and_o discipline_v under_o it_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o their_o judgement_n and_o result_v be_v steer_v by_o it_o it_o be_v natural_a that_o water_n shall_v have_v the_o true_a relish_n of_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o learned_a of_o that_o profession_n sit_v in_o divers_a judicatories_n of_o england_n distribution_n of_o justice_n be_v ever_o after_o the_o same_o rule_n in_o such_o case_n wherein_o no_o special_a law_n be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v to_o guide_v they_o second_o it_o can_v be_v devise_v how_o such_o case_n as_o neither_o the_o law_n nor_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n have_v special_o provide_v in_o can_v be_v well_o understand_v and_o receive_v a_o true_a and_o right_a judgement_n without_o the_o help_n of_o that_o profession_n all_o other_o