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justice_n england_n lord_n sir_n 8,899 5 6.5764 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54680 The ancient, legal, fundamental, and necessary rights of courts of justice, in their writs of capias, arrests, and process of outlary and the illegality ... which may arrive to the people of England, by the proposals tendred to His Majesty and the High Court of Parliament for the abolishing of that old and better way and method of justice, and the establishing of a new, by peremptory summons and citations in actions of debt / by Fabian Philipps, Esq. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1676 (1676) Wing P2002; ESTC R3717 157,858 399

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jurisdiction_n be_v great_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n may_v be_v take_v away_o the_o law_n translate_v into_o english_a the_o six_o clark_n head_n register_n master_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o petty-bag_n affidavit_fw-la office_n prothonotary_n and_o all_o other_o grand_a monopoly_n and_o patentee_n may_v be_v abolish_v no_o man_n life_n take_v away_o for_o felony_n unless_o accompany_v with_o murder_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o every_o family_n may_v have_v a_o double_a portion_n in_o the_o father_n estate_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o young_a child_n that_o no_o fine_n be_v pay_v to_o any_o cursitor_n or_o upon_o any_o original_a writ_n but_o may_v be_v quite_o abolish_v that_o no_o man_n person_n may_v be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n but_o his_o estate_n make_v liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o same_o it_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o turkish_a or_o heathenish_a practice_n then_o to_o christian_a english_a professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o rack_v 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glossary_n resemble_v our_o frank_a pledge_n and_o let_v the_o hundred_o and_o county_n say_v those_o law_n be_v demand_v for_o he_o as_o our_o ancestor_n have_v ordain_v for_o say_v the_o same_o king_n edward_n law_n it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o high_a security_n by_o which_o all_o man_n and_o their_o estate_n be_v strong_o uphold_v by_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o confirm_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la qui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la se_fw-la teneri_fw-la pro_fw-la liber●_n sit_fw-la in_o plegio_fw-la ut_fw-la plegius_fw-la eum_fw-la habeat_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la offenderit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quisquam_fw-la talium_fw-la videant_fw-la plegii_fw-la &_o solvant_fw-la quod_fw-la calumpinatum_fw-la est_fw-la 64._o every_o man_n who_o will_v live_v or_o be_v account_v as_o a_o free_a holder_n be_v to_o live_v in_o frank_a pledge_n so_o as_o his_o neighbour_n or_o pledge_n may_v bring_v he_o to_o justice_n if_o he_o shall_v offend_v and_o his_o pledge_n or_o neighbour_n in_o the_o tithe_n be_v to_o look_v unto_o it_o and_o pay_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v demand_v of_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o pay_n by_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o 1_o make_v concilio_n baronum_n 29._o he_o which_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o hundred_o court_n and_o without_o any_o just_a necessity_n refuse_v to_o come_v if_o he_o be_v able_a let_v thirty_o penny_n be_v take_v from_o he_o for_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o forfeit_n and_o let_v he_o be_v distrein_v by_o the_o hundred_o pulsare_fw-la but_o let_v he_o be_v put_v to_o pledge_n till_o the_o day_n of_o plead_v and_o he_o which_o be_v bring_v or_o compel_v by_o process_n before_o the_o judge_n 30._o for_o so_o the_o word_n pulsatus_fw-la in_o that_o law_n of_o h._n 1._o be_v by_o the_o
civil_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o longobard_n common_o render_v may_v appeal_v if_o he_o suspect_v his_o judge_n and_o appeal_n may_v not_o be_v detain_v in_o custody_n ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la glanvil_n who_o record_v much_o of_o what_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n in_o his_o time_n and_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 2_o when_o as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o proaemio_fw-la or_o epistle_n to_o that_o book_n the_o law_n then_o in_o use_n be_v found_v upon_o reason_n and_o ancient_a custom_n proaemio_fw-la the_o king_n willing_a to_o be_v advise_v the_o judge_n man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o justice_n so_o faithful_o administer_v as_o the_o great_a man_n can_v not_o oppress_v the_o poor_a write_v 11._o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n after_o he_o be_v summon_v a_o attachment_n be_v award_v and_o a_o distringas_fw-la as_o in_o other_o pleas._n and_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n hold_v to_o be_v common_a law_n 5._o that_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o that_o after_o 3_o essoyne_n either_o of_o the_o party_n refuse_v performance_n tunc_fw-la remanet_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o salvo_fw-la attachiabitur_fw-la quous_a que_fw-la securitatem_fw-la in_o veniret_fw-la bonam_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n a_o judge_n and_o learned_a lawyer_n of_o those_o time_n in_o his_o book_n delegibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la compile_v as_o he_o say_v ex_fw-la veteribus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la justorum_fw-la out_o of_o ancient_a record_n and_o memorial_n if_o upon_o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o summons_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n or_o trespass_n 441._o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o whether_o the_o summons_n be_v return_v or_o not_o a_o attachment_n be_v award_v if_o he_o come_v not_o then_o a_o second_o attachment_n be_v award_v to_o put_v the_o defendant_n to_o better_a pledge_n or_o security_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n which_o may_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v distrain_v the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o take_v his_o body_n or_o bring_v he_o and_o the_o pledge_n be_v to_o be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la quia_fw-la ulterius_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la summonendi_fw-la and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v sed_fw-la maliciose_fw-la se_fw-la subtraxerit_fw-la &_o latitaverit_fw-la quod_fw-la corpus_fw-la inveniri_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la vel_fw-la forte_fw-fr se_fw-la transtulerit_fw-la extra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la &_o vicecome_fw-la mandavit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o ventus_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sua_fw-la then_o in_o default_n of_o his_o appearance_n three_o writ_n of_o distringas_fw-la shall_v be_v make_v out_o one_o after_o another_o the_o first_o by_o all_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n second_o by_o all_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la ipse_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la manum_fw-la apponat_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o si_fw-la tunc_fw-la non_fw-la veniret_fw-la precipiatur_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la quod_fw-la distringat_fw-la eum_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o catalla_n &_o quod_fw-la capiat_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la catalla_n sua_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o capta_n in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la detineat_fw-la quousque_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la aliud_fw-la inde_fw-la preceperit_n &_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la eorundem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la respondeat_fw-la and_o for_o this_o kind_n of_o proceed_n cite_v a_o record_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n which_o in_o its_o use_n and_o nature_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o restraint_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v by_o the_o writ_n to_o distrain_v the_o defendant_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la haberet_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o distrain_v he_o who_o perhaps_o have_v a_o small_a estate_n or_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n to_o be_v destrain_v betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o return_v of_o the_o writ_n if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n restrain_v or_o secure_v his_o body_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o time_n prefix_v to_o answer_v the_o contempt_n as_o well_o as_o the_o action_n but_o say_v bracton_n 7._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n post_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tantas_fw-la dilationes_fw-la justiciam_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la consecutus_fw-la shall_v not_o after_o so_o many_o delay_n obtain_v justice_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o durum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la placitum_fw-la suum_fw-la deserat_fw-la &_o infecto_fw-la negotio_fw-la desperatus_fw-la recedat_fw-la domum_fw-la it_o will_v be_v hard_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v go_v home_o in_o despair_n and_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a or_o personal_a action_n for_o money_n or_o upon_o any_o contract_n it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_n and_o chattel_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o demand_n and_o summon_v the_o defendant_n at_o a_o time_n limit_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o action_n at_o which_o time_n if_o he_o do_v appear_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n restore_v unto_o he_o so_o as_o he_o answer_v the_o action_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v never_o more_o be_v hear_v concern_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n sed_fw-la querens_fw-la extunc_fw-la verus_fw-la possessor_n efficiretur_fw-la but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v from_o thence_o be_v reckon_v the_o true_a owner_n and_o possessor_n thereof_o si_fw-la autem_fw-la cum_fw-la corpus_fw-la non_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la nec_fw-la terras_fw-la habuerit_fw-la nec_fw-la catalla_n ille_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la iniquum_fw-la esset_fw-la si_fw-la justicia_fw-la remaneret_fw-la vel_fw-la malitia_fw-la esset_fw-la impunita_fw-la but_o if_o his_o body_n can_v be_v find_v and_o he_o have_v not_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n it_o will_v be_v unjust_a that_o justice_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o stand_n and_o not_o go_v forward_o and_o that_o the_o evil_a action_n of_o man_n shall_v remain_v unpunished_a and_o therefore_o whether_o the_o action_n be_v pecuniaria_fw-la vel_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la be_v in_o debt_n or_o for_o money_n or_o trespass_n the_o court_n be_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o process_n of_o utlary_n propter_fw-la contumaciam_fw-la &_o inobedientiam_fw-la factam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quia_fw-la nullum_fw-la majus_fw-la crimen_fw-la quam_fw-la contemptus_fw-la &_o inobedientia_fw-la omnes_fw-la enim_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sunt_fw-la obedientes_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la vocati_fw-la vel_fw-la summoniti_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la venire_fw-la contempserint_fw-la faciunt_fw-la se_fw-la ipsos_fw-la exleges_fw-la for_o their_o contempt_n and_o disobedience_n to_o the_o king_n because_o there_o be_v no_o great_a crime_n than_o contempt_n and_o disobedience_n for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o king_n and_o observe_v the_o peace_n and_o justice_n thereof_o and_o be_v call_v or_o summon_v by_o he_o shall_v contemn_v it_o or_o refuse_v a_o obedience_n thereunto_o do_v make_v themselves_o outlaw_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la utlagari_fw-la deberent_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la vel_fw-la membrorum_fw-la truncationem_fw-la si_fw-la postea_fw-la redierent_fw-la vel_fw-la intercepti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la utlagationis_fw-la criminalis_fw-la non_fw-la existat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la prisonam_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la abjurationem_fw-la &_o a_o communione_n omnium_fw-la aliorum_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 7._o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v outlaw_v but_o be_v not_o if_o he_o return_v or_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n mutulation_n or_o cut_v off_o his_o member_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o utlarie_n be_v not_o criminal_a but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n or_o to_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n be_v banish_v and_o forbid_v the_o society_n of_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o in_o those_o day_n where_o a_o man_n by_o lease_n have_v take_v a_o house_n render_v a_o certain_a rent_n 59_o quid_fw-la say_v bracton_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v when_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o pay_v his_o rent_n &_o nihil_fw-la in_o domibus_fw-la locatis_fw-la &_o conductis_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la and_o have_v no_o good_n and_o chattel_n yet_o howsoever_o resolve_v the_o question_n recurrendum_fw-la erit_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la conductoris_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la corpusnon_n inveniatur_fw-la hoc_fw-la poterit_fw-la locator_n suae_fw-la imputare_fw-la negligentiae_fw-la vel_fw-la imperitiae_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la cautius_fw-la
a_o magis_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la and_o variatioe_v of_o circumstance_n in_o such_o kind_n of_o offence_n which_o may_v either_o lessen_v or_o heighten_v they_o nor_o do_v those_o rule_n which_o be_v give_v by_o bracton_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o arrest_n or_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n in_o personal_a action_n before_o judgement_n that_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o amount_v in_o effect_n to_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o restraint_n of_o the_o person_n or_o his_o liberty_n 33._o be_v present_o to_o be_v grant_v propter_fw-la privilegium_fw-la eruce_n signatorum_fw-la &_o mercatorum_fw-la in_o respect_n or_o favour_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n or_o be_v merchant_n or_o propter_fw-la causam_fw-la sive_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la for_o some_o urgent_a cause_n or_o necessity_n of_o dispatch_n or_o in_o trespass_n propter_fw-la atrecitatem_fw-la injuriae_fw-la the_o horridness_n or_o evil_n of_o the_o offence_n or_o propter_fw-la personam_fw-la contra_fw-la quem_fw-la injuriatum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la injuriatus_fw-la sit_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la vel_fw-la reginae_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la liberis_fw-la vel_fw-la fratribus_fw-la vel_fw-la sororibus_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la parentibus_fw-la &_o propinquis_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v as_o the_o king_n queen_n their_o child_n brother_n sister_n or_o their_o parent_n or_o kindred_n come_v up_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n for_o urgency_n of_o affair_n necessity_n or_o occesion_n consideration_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n can_v of_o themselves_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o make_v justice_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o respecter_n of_o person_n to_o be_v eccentrick_a or_o go_v a_o step_n out_o of_o her_o way_n or_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o one_o case_n which_o shall_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v in_o other_o case_n have_v the_o like_a ground_n of_o reason_n and_o justice_n attend_v with_o the_o same_o circumstance_n neither_o can_v atrocitas_fw-la facti_fw-la vel_fw-la injuriae_fw-la the_o grandeur_n and_o oughliness_n of_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o sole_a cause_n or_o ground_n of_o arrest_n in_o common_a or_o petty_a action_n of_o trespass_n or_o for_o word_n if_o there_o can_v proper_o be_v any_o atrocitas_fw-la or_o heinousness_n in_o they_o or_o where_o it_o be_v do_v involuntary_o as_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n or_o damage_n do_v by_o a_o man_n cattle_n for_o trespass_n may_v be_v great_a or_o lesser_a and_o if_o every_o trespass_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v of_o the_o great_a size_n or_o magnitnde_n and_o so_o horrid_a and_o enormous_a yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v the_o caption_n or_o arrest_v to_o be_v in_o part_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n before_o the_o judge_n or_o magistrate_n be_v ascertain_v of_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o party_n or_o instruct_v how_o to_o keep_v the_o order_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n and_o our_o magna_fw-la carta_n have_v enjoin_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o punish_v only_o secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o that_o suppose_a ground_n or_o reason_n give_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v be_v as_o deficient_a that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n abhor_v all_o force_n as_o the_o capital_a enemy_n to_o it_o subject_n the_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n until_o it_o have_v make_v agreement_n with_o the_o party_n and_o fine_v to_o the_o king_n bring_v any_o better_a reason_n with_o it_o for_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v as_o he_o conceive_v punish_v force_n by_o a_o capias_fw-la to_o arrest_v the_o body_n before_o the_o party_n be_v permit_v to_o defend_v himor_a a_o trial_n have_v by_o jury_n whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o that_o will_v be_v more_o against_o magna_fw-la carta_n than_o any_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la or_o arrest_v in_o debt_n can_v be_v dream_v or_o fancy_v to_o be_v and_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la after_o a_o trial_n and_o find_v guilty_a will_v either_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o arrest_v of_o the_o body_n in_o trespass_n which_o be_v intend_v or_o inflict_v for_o the_o punishment_n but_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o if_o both_o the_o capias_fw-la in_o trespass_n before_o judgement_n and_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la after_o judgement_n shall_v be_v inflict_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n they_o will_v not_o be_v secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la sive_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la proportionate_a to_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o capias_fw-la to_o arrest_n will_v be_v before_o the_o king_n or_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v ascertain_v that_o there_o be_v a_o offence_n nor_o will_v that_o other_o cause_n or_o ground_n give_v by_o he_o in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n for_o that_o thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la vinoulum_fw-la &_o bellorum_fw-la nervus_fw-la the_o money_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o sinuwe_v of_o war_n obtain_v the_o conclusion_n which_o he_o aim_v at_o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v a_o king_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v lex_fw-la viva_fw-la and_o justice_n itself_o to_o destroy_v that_o which_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o protect_v and_o give_v he_o licence_n to_o break_v law_n who_o be_v not_o in_o ordinary_a case_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o right_a reason_n to_o give_v such_o a_o liberty_n to_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o or_o to_o do_v a_o act_n for_o a_o advantage_n or_o necessity_n which_o the_o even_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o justice_n common_a right_n or_o right_a reason_n can_v allow_v so_o as_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n in_o our_o law_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v and_o with_o as_o much_o reverence_n as_o be_v or_o can_v be_v due_a to_o so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o veneration_n which_o he_o just_o merit_v i_o must_v of_o necessity_n by_o what_o appear_v in_o the_o cabinet_n and_o treasury_n of_o time_n and_o antiquity_n and_o what_o be_v clear_o to_o be_v perceive_v in_o those_o pure_a stream_n which_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o right_a reason_n have_v impart_v unto_o mankind_n assert_v what_o i_o have_v do_v and_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o have_v as_o the_o best_a author_n may_v in_o their_o book_n sometime_o do_v which_o be_v not_o scripture_n and_o canonical_a err_v in_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v no_o process_n of_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o debtor_n either_o before_o or_o after_o judgement_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o which_o give_v process_n of_o outlawry_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n when_o in_o allow_v process_n of_o arrest_n in_o debt_n in_o the_o king_n case_n as_o he_o do_v in_o action_n of_o trespass_n he_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o necessity_n which_o be_v a_o just_a and_o rational_a coercion_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o caution_n to_o be_v give_v to_o abide_v their_o judgement_n to_o be_v in_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o personal_a action_n and_o he_o himself_o in_o many_o of_o his_o book_n and_o write_n have_v as_o well_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o our_o common_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n affirm_v that_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v claim_v the_o like_a law_n for_o the_o reason_n that_o joseph_n will_v have_v imprison_v his_o brethren_n upon_o a_o suspicion_n that_o they_o be_v come_v to_o espy_v the_o land_n 36._o and_o keep_v simeon_n a_o prisoner_n until_o their_o word_n and_o denial_n be_v prove_v give_v we_o the_o reason_n necessity_n and_o justice_n of_o arrest_v in_o personal_a action_n and_o debt_n as_o well_o as_o trespass_n until_o cause_n or_o caution_n be_v give_v of_o appear_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o perform_v the_o judgement_n and_o that_o learned_a judge_n can_v if_o he_o be_v now_o live_v very_o well_o remember_v that_o he_o have_v often_o say_v as_o well_o as_o find_v that_o many_o of_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v long_o before_o use_v and_o understand_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o matter_n or_o thing_n except_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o include_v in_o any_o purvieu_n or_o provision_n of_o it_o but_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n and_o gunshot_n thereof_o and_o that_o when_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n make_v in_o 9_o h._n 3._o ca._n 29._o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_a or_o liberties_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v
title_n to_o their_o rude_a and_o indigested_a opinion_n howsoever_o from_o some_o or_o all_o of_o these_o cause_n not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o former_a wicked_a and_o never_o to_o be_v justify_v principle_n ignorant_a and_o unwarrantable_a endeavour_n and_o complaint_n have_v since_o monarchical_a government_n and_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v so_o happy_o restore_v spring_v up_o again_o and_o no_o soon_o be_v our_o david_n bring_v back_o over_o jordan_n but_o many_o a_o rail_n curse_a and_o rebellious_a shimei_n that_o have_v do_v more_o than_o cast_v stone_n against_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a father_n make_v haste_n and_o come_v with_o the_o man_n of_o juda_n and_o loyal_a party_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o remember_v all_o the_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o he_o his_o brethren_n royal_a father_n family_n and_o good_a people_n pretend_v that_o they_o have_v be_v great_o instrumental_a in_o it_o and_o have_v gain_v a_o very_a large_a and_o extensive_a act_n of_o general_a pardon_n and_o oblivion_n which_o as_o to_o treason_n murder_n felony_n faction_n and_o rebellion_n the_o loyal_a party_n need_v not_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o confirmation_n of_o what_o their_o abusive_a court_n of_o justice_n have_v do_v in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n in_o the_o inter_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o time_n of_o usurpation_n and_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v honest_a &_o free_a many_o parent_n on_o earth_n from_o adultery_n or_o fornication_n and_o legitimate_a and_o un-bastared_a many_o of_o their_o child_n beget_v in_o a_o wrong_a way_n of_o marriage_n solemnize_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o law_n and_o our_o church_n of_o england_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n not_o in_o a_o church_n but_o a_o hall_n parlour_n or_o chamber_n where_o that_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n be_v a_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n or_o many_o time_n in_o a_o shop_n when_o he_o be_v a_o tradesman_n which_o the_o king_n faithful_a subject_n abhor_v and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v warm_v themselves_o by_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o those_o grand_a and_o ever_o to_o be_v detest_v artifices_fw-la of_o advance_v and_o defalcation_n which_o have_v so_o much_o canker_a decay_a and_o ruin_v it_o and_o other_o that_o li●ed_v their_o conscience_n with_o plundring_n and_o sequestration_n and_o committee_n ungodly_a emolument_n do_v fall_v again_o to_o their_o former_a trade_n and_o engine_n of_o subvert_v our_o law_n and_o turn_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o abortive_a project_n and_o new-found_a politic_n and_o hope_v in_o the_o end_n to_o recompense_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z nobility_n gentry_n bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n which_o they_o have_v purchase_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o enforce_v to_o be_v restore_v and_o their_o hope_n of_o gain_v the_o land_n and_o endowment_n of_o the_o university_n and_o college_n which_o by_o a_o fail_n of_o provider_n and_o some_o mistake_n as_o they_o wicked_o think_v of_o divine_a dispensation_n or_o some_o error_n of_o their_o new_a light_n they_o have_v unexpected_o lose_v and_o therefore_o summon_v &_o get_v together_o their_o misapprehension_n and_o invective_n against_o that_o ancient_a very_o legal_a &_o rational_a custom_n of_o fine_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o original_a writ_n where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n exceed_v forty_o pound_n which_o from_o the_o year_n 1651._o unto_o his_o majesty_n happy_a return_n unto_o his_o throne_n have_v by_o their_o rebellion_n and_o ungrounded_a clamour_n against_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o to_o make_v a_o misplead_a people_n the_o more_o willing_a and_o able_a to_o continue_v and_o contribute_v to_o a_o war_n against_o their_o conscience_n and_o eternal_a happiness_n be_v take_v away_o or_o lay_v to_o sleep_v in_o order_n whereunto_o in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o want_n of_o england_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1667._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o other_o christian_a state_n christian_a clemency_n gentleness_n and_o mercy_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n no_o person_n be_v for_o any_o new_a debt_n cast_v in_o prison_n but_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o work_v out_o his_o debt_n by_o industry_n in_o the_o year_n 1669._o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o in_o action_n of_o debt_n there_o may_v be_v no_o arrest_n or_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o debtor_n body_n but_o a_o summon_v make_v at_o his_o house_n or_o hang_v at_o his_o door_n and_o for_o want_v of_o a_o appearance_n his_o good_n and_o real_a estate_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o year_n 1671._o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n a_o bill_n for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v with_o great_a importunity_n desire_v for_o the_o register_n of_o all_o encumbrance_n of_o land_n and_o of_o all_o debt_n and_o engagement_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v have_v more_o undo_v the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o impoverish_v nobility_n and_o gentry_n by_o the_o late_a war_n and_o tax_n nor_o any_o thing_n more_o have_v bankrupt_v citizen_n and_o tradesman_n who_o estate_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o credit_n and_o opinion_n than_o in_o reality_n and_o substance_n but_o the_o promoter_n of_o those_o innovation_n who_o endeavour_v to_o pull_v in_o piece_n our_o wellestablished_a law_n concern_v arrest_n and_o outlary_n do_v in_o those_o their_o attempt_n speed_v no_o better_o than_o balaak_n the_o king_n of_o moab_n do_v by_o send_v for_o balaam_n to_o curse_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n when_o notwithstanding_o his_o erect_v of_o several_a altar_n and_o all_o his_o solicitation_n and_o promise_n of_o reward_n he_o can_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o blessing_n instead_o of_o curse_v they_o for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v more_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n to_o suspend_v their_o desire_n and_o devise_n until_o the_o king_n may_v understand_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n cause_n or_o ground_n to_o alter_v or_o forsake_v the_o old_a fundamental_a law_n so_o for_o many_o age_n well_o approve_v to_o comply_v with_o their_o humour_n &_o ill_a design_n but_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v what_o reasonable_a content_n he_o can_v to_o that_o small_a complain_v part_n of_o the_o people_n without_o pre●judice_n &_o damage_n to_o the_o universality_n &_o great_a number_n of_o his_o subject_n do_v as_o the_o fit_a expedient_a and_o all_o that_o the_o law_n can_v permit_v and_o his_o reason_n and_o sovereignty_n persuade_v he_o to_o do_v for_o the_o allay_a that_o distemper_n which_o have_v seize_v upon_o a_o sort_n of_o ignorant_a seditious_a &_o unquiet_a spirit_a people_n who_o no_o reason_n can_v satisfy_v but_o will_v set_v up_o their_o new_a device_n which_o be_v never_o like_a to_o perform_v their_o promise_n and_o intendment_n and_o need_v not_o as_o touch_v the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n &_o utlary_n to_o have_v trouble_v his_o majesty_n and_o parliament_n and_o themselves_o and_o other_o with_o such_o unwholesome_a and_o improbable_a remedy_n for_o that_o which_o their_o ignorance_n and_o vain_a imagination_n only_o tell_v they_o be_v grievance_n but_o shall_v rather_o have_v acquiesce_v in_o a_o due_a consideration_n that_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n to_o abolish_v the_o process_n of_o arrest_n or_o outlary_n or_o to_o change_v or_o take_v away_o the_o fundamental_a law_n which_o establish_v or_o allow_v of_o those_o ancient_n and_o legal_a kind_n of_o law_n procceding_n as_o grant_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1664._o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n his_o commission_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a and_o distress_a prisoner_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n bishop_n of_o london_n winchester_n rochester_n lord_n mayor_z of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v judges_z and_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n master_n of_o request_n and_o chancery_n attorney_n and_o sollicitor-general_n and_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n &_o westminster_n lieutenant_z of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n bishop_n chancellor_n with_o the_o advocat_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o th●_n time_n be_v etc._n etc._n
the_o ancient_n legal_a fundamental_a and_o necessary_a right_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o their_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la arrest_n and_o process_n of_o outlary_n and_o the_o illegality_n many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v arrive_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n by_o the_o proposal_n tender_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o abolish_n of_o that_o old_a and_o better_a way_n and_o method_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o a_o new_a by_o peremptory_a summons_n and_o citation_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o fabian_n philipps_n esq_n antonius_n matheus_n in_o praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la lib_fw-la de_fw-la auct●onibus_fw-la arduum_fw-la est_fw-la vetustis_fw-la novitatem_fw-la dare_v novis_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la dira_fw-la per_fw-la incantum_fw-la serpunt_fw-la contagia_fw-la vulgus_fw-la london_n print_v for_o christopher_n wilkinson_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o black_a boy_n in_o fleetstreet_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n 1676._o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n 1._o the_o many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o obtain_v for_o the_o more_o speedy_a recovery_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o bill_n under_o the_o debtor_n hand_n and_o seal_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o be_v by_o some_o desire_a chap._n 2._o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o desire_a innovation_n be_v borrow_v from_o mr._n elsliot_n wicked_a invention_n and_o a_o wild_a systeme_n not_o long_o after_o frame_v and_o from_o some_o also_o now_o much_o disuse_v part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n chap._n 3._o the_o reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o more_o frequent_a use_n of_o writ_n of_o arrest_n and_o vtlary_n then_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o chap._n 4._o the_o ancient_a use_n as_o well_o as_o necessity_n of_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n in_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n chap._n 5._o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o vtlary_n be_v a_o more_o gentle_a way_n of_o compel_a man_n to_o pay_v their_o debt_n or_o appear_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n then_o that_o which_o be_v former_o use_v chap._n 6._o the_o delay_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o process_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la &_o distringas_fw-la be_v a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o disuse_n thereof_o chap._n 7._o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n have_v increase_v preserve_v and_o encourage_v trade_n better_o secure_v the_o creditor_n debt_n and_o make_v the_o borrow_n of_o money_n more_o easy_a than_o it_o be_v before_o chap._n 8._o the_o pawn_n and_o engagement_n of_o the_o body_n be_v most_o common_o a_o better_a security_n than_o land_n or_o personal_a estate_n upon_o which_o the_o borrow_n of_o money_n be_v not_o only_o very_o troublesome_a but_o difficult_a chap._n 9_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o borrow_v of_o money_n upon_o land_n and_o real_a estate_n and_o the_o procure_n of_o it_o upon_o personal_a security_n and_o that_o without_o trust_n and_o personal_a security_n trade_n can_v well_o or_o at_o all_o subsist_v chap._n 10._o the_o way_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o arrest_n be_v no_o oppression_n or_o tyranny_n exercise_v upon_o the_o people_n since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o or_o have_v be_v hitherto_o or_o may_v be_v destructive_a to_o their_o liberty_n chap._n 11._o that_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o grecian_a commonwealth_n athens_n and_o sparta_n those_o great_a contender_n for_o liberty_n and_o preserver_n of_o it_o do_v in_o their_o establishment_n and_o method_n of_o justice_n neither_o understand_v or_o suspect_v any_o tyranny_n or_o oppression_n to_o be_v in_o the_o necessary_a and_o moderate_a use_n of_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n chap._n 12._o the_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o whip_n scourge_v sell_v for_o bondslave_n and_o other_o cruelty_n use_v by_o creditor_n in_o the_o sue_n and_o prosecution_n for_o their_o debt_n and_o the_o trouble_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o senator_n to_o appease_v they_o chap._n 13._o that_o their_o order_n make_v to_o pacify_v a_o tumult_n be_v not_o perpetual_a or_o so_o much_o as_o intend_v to_o extend_v to_o a_o absolute_a freedom_n of_o the_o debtor_n from_o arrest_n or_o restraint_n of_o their_o person_n until_o they_o appear_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o give_v bail_v to_o do_v it_o chap._n 14._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o which_o give_v process_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o exigent_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o action_n therein_o mention_v be_v not_o repeal_v either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o or_o 42_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n or_o prejudice_n to_o the_o public_a good_a in_o those_o kind_n of_o law_n proceed_n which_o may_v deserve_v a_o repeal_n by_o those_o or_o any_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n chap._n 15._o that_o the_o nation_n have_v not_o be_v base_a or_o slavish_a ever_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o chap._n 16._o a_o examination_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o report_n of_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n touch_v the_o process_n of_o arrest_n use_v in_o our_o law_n and_o the_o many_o error_n appear_v in_o that_o book_n or_o manuscript_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o fictitious_a matter_n and_o relation_n mention_v therein_o chap._n 17._o that_o the_o late_a incessant_a needless_a complaint_n against_o our_o law_n and_o the_o proceed_n in_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o a_o design_n of_o overturning_a monarchy_n and_o government_n and_o to_o create_v office_n place_n employment_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o contriver_n thereof_o and_o their_o party_n chap._n 18._o that_o neither_o oliver_n cromwell_n or_o his_o son_n richard_n the_o second_o mock-protector_n or_o little_a highness_n do_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v reasonable_a or_o have_v any_o intention_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o those_o ignorant_a giddy_a and_o ever-changing_a kind_n of_o reformation_n chap._n 19_o what_o occasion_v the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o former_a project_n and_o groundless_a complaint_n against_o our_o law_n since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n chap._n 20._o that_o the_o proceed_n at_o the_o common_a law_n desire_v by_o the_o new_a way_n of_o a_o peremptory_a summons_n or_o the_o old_a by_o writ_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la &_o distringas_fw-la or_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la at_o the_o plaintiff_n pleasure_n be_v not_o consistent_a or_o agreeable_a one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o law_n be_v to_o be_v bind_v be_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o positive_a not_o arbitrary_a chap._n 21._o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o give_v way_n to_o that_o design_n which_o may_v open_v a_o passage_n to_o other_o innovation_n and_o contrivance_n as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o inconvenient_a and_o prejudicial_a chap._n i._n the_o many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o more_o speedy_a recovery_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o bill_n under_o the_o debtor_n hand_n and_o seal_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o be_v by_o some_o desire_a the_o suggestion_n and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n or_o inducement_n to_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v great_o mistake_v or_o if_o there_o happen_v any_o such_o evil_n as_o be_v pretend_v they_o be_v raro_fw-la contingentia_fw-la and_o do_v but_o seldom_o happen_v and_o when_o they_o do_v arise_v have_v their_o original_n from_o other_o cause_n but_o not_o from_o arrest_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o by_o the_o short_a account_n be_v and_o have_v be_v of_o 374._o year_n continuance_n by_o order_n and_o approbation_n of_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a age_n and_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o elder_a court_n or_o method_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o civilise_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n the_o mischance_n happen_v by_o two_o or_o three_o bailiff_n in_o 20._o or_o 30_o jeer_n kill_v most_o common_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o own_o provocation_n rudeness_n and_o misdemeanour_n be_v when_o they_o do_v so_o happen_v in_o the_o unruly_a suburb_n of_o london_n towards_o westminster_n for_o in_o the_o other_o too_o vast_a extent_n of_o they_o a_o age_n or_o century_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o furnish_v out_o one_o of_o those_o evil_a accident_n and_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n where_o credit_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o life_n and_o
soul_n of_o trade_n and_o their_o grow_v and_o already_o gain_v riches_n there_o may_v be_v reckon_v in_o their_o two_o sheriff_n court_v twice_o every_o week_n in_o the_o year_n hold_v no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o action_n and_o arrest_n weekly_a enter_v and_o make_v upon_o debt_n which_o make_v no_o more_o disturbance_n than_o a_o quiet_a put_v in_o of_o bail_n which_o secure_v the_o debt_n more_o than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o in_o all_o the_o county_n city_n and_o corporation_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o death_n of_o a_o bailiff_n sergeant_n at_o mace_n or_o catchpole_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o most_o age_a person_n and_o the_o writ_n and_o record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n from_o which_o very_o many_o writ_n and_o process_n do_v issue_n and_o be_v to_o be_v return_v into_o can_v show_v any_o frequency_n of_o writ_n of_o rescue_v or_o any_o assault_v make_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n or_o their_o bailiff_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o proposer_n of_o this_o bill_n and_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v prejudice_v if_o they_o shall_v speak_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o what_o every_o man_n upon_o the_o visible_a evidence_n of_o demonstration_n and_o record_n may_v rational_o believe_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o if_o there_o be_v in_o one_o county_n or_o city_n two_o thousand_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n make_v out_o in_o a_o year_n to_o arrest_v not_o above_o five_o hundred_o of_o they_o do_v proceed_v or_o come_v to_o appearance_n and_o that_o of_o that_o five_o hundred_o unagree_v there_o be_v scarce_o half_a of_o they_o that_o be_v declare_v against_o or_o make_v any_o defence_n and_o not_o half_a of_o that_o half_a ever_o come_v to_o be_v try_v and_o that_o those_o do_v also_o most_o common_o come_v to_o a_o end_n or_o determination_n where_o there_o be_v no_o demurrer_n or_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n in_o law_n or_o peevishness_n in_o some_o of_o the_o party_n to_o occasion_v the_o contrary_a within_o less_o than_o a_o three_o term_n that_o many_o thousand_o of_o action_n be_v both_o in_o the_o superior_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o country_n and_o hundred_o court_n baron_n and_o the_o inferior_a court_n determine_v within_o a_o few_o day_n week_n or_o month_n very_o many_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o those_o that_o remain_v uncompounded_a and_o undispatch_v do_v not_o survive_v the_o contention_n or_o trouble_n of_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o suit_n commence_v or_o begin_v so_o that_o all_o thing_n consider_v if_o the_o law_n and_o praxis_fw-la in_o scotland_n france_n spain_n germany_n italy_n holland_n brabant_n and_o all_o the_o other_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n civil_a and_o municipal_a shall_v be_v right_o compare_v with_o our_o more_o happy_a less_o troublesome_a and_o chargeable_a they_o will_v not_o be_v find_v to_o afford_v to_o their_o people_n such_o a_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o justice_n adequate_a and_o ready_a way_n unto_o it_o as_o we_o have_v do_v and_o will_v always_o do_v if_o they_o be_v not_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o old_a course_n and_o channel_n by_o a_o invention_n now_o propose_v which_o will_v be_v as_o illegal_a as_o unparalleled_a and_o have_v no_o other_o precedent_n or_o pattern_n then_o that_o late_a way_n of_o proceed_v in_o action_n of_o ejectment_n hatch_v in_o the_o level_a or_o oliverian_n time_n and_o have_v then_o and_o ever_o since_o among_o know_v and_o good_a man_n gain_v no_o better_a a_o esteem_n then_o that_o of_o a_o public_a grievance_n and_o a_o monstrum_fw-la horrendum_fw-la inform_v ingens_fw-la cui_fw-la lumen_fw-la ademptum_fw-la spawn_v and_o breed_v up_o in_o a_o rebellion_n when_o monarchy_n be_v banish_v and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v shameful_o and_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v be_v misuse_v for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o absurdity_n confusion_n and_o hysteron_fw-gr proteron_fw-gr in_o it_o put_v the_o cart_n before_o the_o horse_n and_o make_v a_o declaration_n which_o shall_v be_v after_o a_o summons_n execute_v and_o appearance_n enter_v to_o precede_v the_o appearance_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n go_v along_o with_o the_o summons_n with_o a_o prefixion_n but_o from_o one_o term_n to_o the_o next_o which_o betwixt_o easter_n and_o trinity_n term_n be_v but_o with_o a_o interval_n of_o seventeen_o day_n sunday_n not_o except_v will_v be_v too_o short_a peremptory_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o defendant_n and_o in_o the_o lend_a vacation_n which_o be_v common_o three_o month_n and_o the_o summer_n vacation_n which_o be_v never_o less_o than_o 15_o week_n and_o sometime_o long_o may_v be_v as_o inconvenient_a to_o plaintiff_n who_o by_o the_o ancient_a and_o more_o legal_a prefixion_n with_o the_o small_a distance_n of_o time_n of_o 15_o day_n from_o return_n to_o return_v in_o the_o term_n time_n may_v soon_o have_v recover_v their_o debt_n appoint_v no_o trial_n by_o juries_n nor_o declare_v by_o what_o certain_a authority_n or_o court_n the_o summons_n shall_v be_v make_v whether_o by_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o otherwise_o and_o give_v a_o promiscuous_a conusance_n of_o plea_n to_o all_o the_o court_n of_o law_n at_o westminster_n when_o as_o all_o but_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n some_o case_n of_o privilege_n except_v have_v by_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la no_o jurisdiction_n or_o right_n therein_o make_v the_o summons_n for_o a_o time_n to_o come_v to_o falsify_v the_o declaration_n if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n deliver_v with_o it_o to_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v already_o make_v and_o the_o declaration_n which_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v already_o make_v and_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o court_n wherein_o the_o action_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o intend_v to_o be_v try_v to_o say_v he_o be_v summon_v when_o he_o be_v not_o the_o fieri_fw-la to_o be_v a_o factum_fw-la and_o the_o future_a to_o be_v a_o past_a or_o present_a and_o will_v create_v some_o contradiction_n when_o the_o injure_a defendant_n shall_v come_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n make_v affidavit_fw-la of_o a_o non_fw-fr summons_n or_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o damage_n sustain_v by_o a_o false_a affidavit_fw-la or_o return_v and_o will_v be_v sure_a enough_o to_o produce_v as_o necessary_a effect_n of_o cause_n very_o many_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v altogether_o foresee_v or_o enumerate_v mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n overturn_v and_o mutilate_v all_o our_o fundamental_a law_n upon_o which_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n the_o best_a of_o government_n and_o less_o arbitrary_a in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o nation_n have_v for_o above_o one_o thousand_o year_n be_v build_v and_o establish_v and_o cut_v and_o canton_n both_o it_o and_o our_o well_o temper_a monarchy_n into_o little_a piece_n and_o bring_v they_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o a_o unhappy_a republic_n which_o will_v neither_o fit_v or_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n deform_v or_o almost_o annihilate_v our_o long_a approve_a court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n by_o take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o process_n judge_n and_o excellent_a form_n and_o proceed_n thereof_o as_o adonizebek_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v to_o his_o captive_a king_n when_o he_o do_v cut_v off_o their_o thumb_n and_o great_a toe_n destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n which_o limit_v and_o bound_v by_o our_o law_n and_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n concession_n be_v no_o more_o than_o his_o just_a and_o necessary_a mean_n of_o government_n and_o in_o and_o by_o his_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n superintend_v over_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o to_o the_o law_n and_o latin_a part_n of_o it_o and_o grant_v out_o of_o writ_n remedial_a under_o his_o testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la will_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o court_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o reason_n and_o civility_n of_o the_o nation_n from_o which_o all_o the_o other_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n country-courts_a sheriff_n turn_v court-leet_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o other_o court_v inferior_a in_o the_o realm_n may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o beginning_n the_o matrix_fw-la or_o womb_n of_o all_o our_o fundamental_a law_n either_o before_o or_o since_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v its_o birth_n and_o be_v from_o it_o the_o repository_n under_o the_o king_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o parliament_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n or_o parliament_n or_o the_o help_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v necessary_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n
officina_fw-la justitiae_fw-la place_n and_o workhouse_n of_o justice_n &_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o allege_v to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o then_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n take_v away_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n nobility_n peerage_n and_o parliament_n men._n and_o the_o liberty_n not_o only_o of_o they_o but_o many_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n some_o of_o they_o very_o large_o extend_v in_o the_o execute_n of_o process_n and_o returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la by_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n or_o a_o long_a prescription_n have_v be_v grant_v or_o permit_v and_o vest_v in_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n and_o in_o 52_o county_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n may_v after_o a_o account_n but_o of_o 20_o in_o a_o county_n one_o with_o another_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o one_o thousand_o and_o of_o the_o lord_n also_o of_o manor_n in_o their_o court_n baron_n which_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n but_o of_o three_o hundred_o manor_n and_o court_n baron_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a county_n one_o with_o another_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n make_v a_o total_a of_o fifteen_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o 1._o if_o not_o a_o great_a many_o more_o which_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vi_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o have_v invade_v by_o the_o then_o undue_a practice_n of_o attournys_n as_o they_o do_v petition_v the_o king_n for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o charity_n to_o forbid_v it_o under_o great_a penalty_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v if_o it_o be_v think_v to_o the_o judge_n reasonable_a who_o be_v thereupon_o consult_v a_o allocatur_fw-la of_o that_o petition_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o parliament_n roll._n overthrow_n or_o put_v into_o a_o chaos_n or_o confusion_n all_o or_o much_o of_o the_o long_o use_v course_n and_o order_n of_o process_n and_o justice_n in_o the_o large_a and_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o marshal-sea_n principality_n of_o wales_n duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o country_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o durham_n and_o do_v the_o like_a to_o those_o great_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o the_o admiralty_n who_o business_n and_o the_o ancient_a course_n and_o manage_v thereof_o can_v conform_v to_o the_o design_n of_o such_o a_o unpracticable_a way_n of_o get_v in_o of_o debt_n lame_a and_o discourage_v the_o very_a ancient_a and_o useful_a if_o something_o better_a order_v office_n of_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o process_n of_o the_o court_v thereof_o by_o turn_v much_o of_o their_o business_n into_o a_o worse_a condition_n change_n and_o inconvenience_n the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o borough_n of_o southwark_n and_o of_o all_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n corporate_a of_o england_n and_o wales_n in_o their_o several_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o like_o a_o hurricane_n whirl_v and_o pass_v through_o the_o nation_n at_o once_o spoil_n or_o confound_v all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n great_a and_o little_a therein_o and_o abridge_v or_o take_v from_o they_o their_o ancient_a and_o hitherto_o just_o allow_v right_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o to_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v with_o our_o incomparable_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v no_o seldome_a than_o 30_o time_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v be_v direct_o repugnant_a unto_o and_o against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 3._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 42._o e._n 3._o a_o branch_n or_o limb_n thereof_o which_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o they_o ordain_v that_o none_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o 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ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la or_o in_o servitio_fw-la regio_fw-la or_o any_o hindrance_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o excuse_v their_o non-appearance_n after_o a_o lawful_a summons_n in_o debt_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n have_v be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n inundation_n of_o water_n or_o employment_n for_o the_o public_a never_o deny_v turn_v all_o or_o the_o most_o of_o the_o proceed_n upon_o action_n of_o debt_n into_o surprise_v and_o default_n and_o disturb_v the_o more_o deliberate_a satisfactory_a and_o safe_a way_n of_o trial_n by_o jury_n make_v a_o default_n which_o no_o law_n ever_o do_v to_o have_v the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o verdict_n by_o jury_n when_o there_o be_v none_o and_o debar_v the_o help_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n when_o all_o mankind_n as_o well_o judge_n as_o juries_n and_o the_o party_n and_o their_o council_n on_o both_o side_n may_v err_v and_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n to_o be_v infallible_a deprive_v the_o people_n 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to_o be_v so_o unjust_a as_o where_o they_o give_v a_o plaintiff_n but_o three_o hour_n to_o plead_v they_o allow_v the_o defendant_n nine_o and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o go_v out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1642_o or_o 1643_o the_o course_n of_o steal_v or_o hurry_v of_o judgement_n now_o unhappy_o borrow_v from_o the_o innovation_n of_o the_o late_a wicked_a time_n of_o usurpation_n in_o action_n of_o ejectment_n be_v believe_v by_o justice_n bacon_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o justice_n reeve_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o be_v such_o a_o vioviolation_n of_o our_o law_n as_o they_o public_o declaim_v against_o it_o and_o threaten_v to_o imprison_v any_o attorney_n that_o shall_v practise_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o with_o great_a authority_n and_o warrant_n of_o our_o law_n and_o right_a reason_n for_o that_o as_o it_o be_v just_o and_o true_o say_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 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and_o will_v confess_v a_o judgement_n or_o let_v it_o pass_v by_o default_n as_o if_o such_o a_o judgement_n acknowledge_v by_o practice_n and_o confederacy_n can_v not_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n have_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o court_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o abuse_v and_o the_o party_n contrivant_n severe_o punish_v of_o which_o kind_n of_o irregularity_n in_o the_o law_n and_o wander_a out_o of_o the_o old_a path_n never_o to_o be_v justify_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n have_v be_v so_o sensible_a as_o they_o have_v for_o some_o year_n last_o pass_v cause_v a_o writ_n of_o latitat_fw-la which_o ancient_o be_v use_v to_o be_v warrant_v by_o a_o write_v original_a of_o the_o chancery_n to_o be_v award_v and_o sue_v out_o against_o the_o feign_a ejector_n and_o it_o be_v not_o half_a a_o year_n ago_o since_o the_o pillory_n of_o westminster_n proclaim_v a_o brewer_n to_o be_v more_o crafty_a than_o wise_a or_o honest_a when_o to_o gain_v a_o indirect_a possession_n of_o some_o house_n by_o judgement_n upon_o default_n have_v fuddle_v the_o tenant_n with_o drink_n and_o tobacco_n and_o give_v they_o piece_n of_o the_o declaration_n as_o waste_v paper_n when_o they_o know_v not_o what_o have_v be_v write_v therein_o to_o give_v fire_n to_o their_o tobacco_n think_v he_o have_v snap_v they_o with_o judgement_n upon_o default_n when_o he_o make_v oath_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v declaration_n at_o their_o house_n where_o they_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n make_v drink_v and_o can_v neither_o say_v or_o swear_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o unde_fw-la or_o from_o whence_o soever_o it_o come_v or_o if_o this_o new_a manner_n of_o law_n proceed_n can_v have_v derive_v its_o pedigree_n from_o any_o more_o noble_a a_o ancestor_n it_o will_v if_o every_o client_n and_o his_o attorney_n who_o be_v no_o member_n of_o the_o court_n but_o only_o
be_v make_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v return_v by_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o distringas_fw-la in_o waste_v a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n against_o the_o defendant_n 2._o and_o that_o if_o a_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o a_o pone_fw-la a_o tarde_fw-la that_o the_o write_v come_v so_o late_o unto_o he_o as_o he_o can_v not_o execute_v it_o 67._o and_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o write_v come_v time_n enough_o or_o that_o the_o party_n be_v present_a and_o may_v be_v attach_v the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v 267._o personal_a action_n say_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n so_o much_o admire_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v their_o introduction_n by_o attachment_n of_o their_o body_n real_a by_o summons_n and_o mix_v action_n by_o summons_n and_o after_o by_o attachment_n in_o personal_a action_n and_o in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n if_o a_o religious_a man_n profess_v have_v forsake_v the_o house_n and_o become_v vagrant_a a_o write_v upon_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v he_o 267._o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o presentatio_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la apud_fw-la lincoln_n contra_fw-la thomam_fw-la de_fw-la carleton_n sub_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la indictatum_fw-la de_fw-la extorsionibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la malefactis_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la quod_fw-la mittit_fw-la homines_fw-la arrestato_n pro_fw-la debitis_fw-la in_o ergastulum_fw-la strictum_fw-la &_o fetidum_fw-la inter_fw-la latrones_fw-la quousque_fw-la finem_fw-la fecerint_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la pro_fw-la deliberatione_n sua_fw-la extra_fw-la 24._o etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la &_o plurima_fw-la alia_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la fecit_fw-la finem_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la pardonatur_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la invenit_fw-la regi_fw-la in_fw-la guerra_fw-mi sua_fw-la scotiae_fw-la tres_fw-la homines_fw-la armatos_fw-la &_o duos_fw-la hobelarios_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr carleton_n under_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n be_v indict_v at_o lincoln_n for_o several_a extortion_n and_o misdemeanour_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n for_o that_o he_o do_v put_v such_o as_o be_v prisoner_n and_o arrest_v for_o debt_n in_o a_o close_a and_o loathsome_a prison_n among_o thief_n until_o they_o give_v he_o money_n for_o their_o better_a accommodation_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o do_v commit_v many_o other_o misdemeanour_n for_o which_o he_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v pardon_v for_o that_o he_o furnish_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n in_o scotland_n with_o three_o arm_a man_n and_o two_o hobler_n or_o common_a soldier_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o capias_fw-la be_v to_o be_v award_v against_o such_o as_o not_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o live_v do_v refuse_v to_o serve_v 3._o 22._o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n that_o upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v for_o debt_n or_o damage_n 61._o the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o thorpe_n and_o basset_n judge_n where_o conusance_n of_o plea_n be_v grant_v 33._o there_o be_v also_o grant_v all_o thing_n necessary_a unto_o it_o as_o to_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o capias_fw-la distress_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n agree_v to_o be_v law_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v power_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o command_v a_o defendant_n to_o be_v attach_v 79._o and_o that_o he_o that_o bail_v a_o man_n may_v by_o the_o law_n without_o process_n arrest_v or_o take_v the_o party_n bail_v and_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o court._n all_o which_o put_v together_o and_o bring_v to_o a_o due_a consideration_n with_o the_o small_a or_o no_o difference_n which_o be_v betwixt_o a_o pone_fw-la and_o a_o capias_fw-la as_o to_o the_o attach_n and_o compel_v of_o defendant_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o tenor_n and_o ancient_o practise_v and_o yet_o intend_a use_n of_o it_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o rescue_v we_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o error_n or_o presumption_n 17._o if_o pace_fw-la tanti_fw-la viri_fw-la we_o shall_v take_v that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v in_o sir_n will._n herbert_n case_n by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o three_o report_n that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v not_o subject_a or_o liable_a to_o a_o execution_n before_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o opinion_n build_v upon_o a_o great_a mistake_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v only_o to_o give_v process_n of_o arrest_n by_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la or_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la upon_o a_o pone_fw-la or_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la or_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la return_v upon_o a_o distringas_fw-la by_o a_o sheriff_n because_o it_o be_v so_o before_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v altogether_o improbable_a that_o those_o who_o have_v land_n or_o any_o visible_a estate_n in_o good_n or_o chattel_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n always_o resident_n or_o do_v never_o hide_v or_o absent_v themselves_o for_o debt_n or_o some_o other_o action_n to_o avoid_v a_o summons_n or_o some_o arrest_n or_o compulsory_a way_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o answer_v and_o give_v satisfaction_n unto_o such_o as_o have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o they_o or_o that_o those_o who_o have_v no_o land_n or_o good_n be_v always_o to_o be_v free_a and_o exempt_v from_o any_o restraint_n or_o arrest_v of_o their_o body_n upon_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o for_o any_o other_o matter_n commence_v against_o they_o but_o be_v intend_v only_o to_o have_v process_n to_o the_o exigend_n and_o utlary_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o write_v of_o capias_fw-la in_o action_n of_o debt_n detinue_n of_o chattel_n and_o take_v of_o beast_n per_fw-la capias_fw-la &_o exigend_n selon_fw-fr return_n du_fw-fr vicecount_v come_v home_o use_n en_fw-fr breif_n daccompt_n by_o capias_fw-la and_o exigen●_n according_a to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n 3._o as_o be_v use_v in_o writ_n of_o account_n and_o be_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n priont_fw-fr les_fw-fr commons_o the_o king_n as_o the_o record_n itself_o witness_v do_v answer_v i_o will_v please_v ou_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr ainsi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr &_o quill_n soit_fw-fr miss_v en_fw-fr estatut_n it_o please_v the_o king_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o that_o it_o be_v put_v or_o form_v into_o a_o statute_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n which_o introduce_v and_o procure_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n many_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o good_a law_n in_o the_o former_a age_n be_v usher_v in_o and_o obtain_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a may_v in_o all_o probability_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v either_o the_o former_a process_n of_o the_o law_n by_o summons_n 13._o pone_fw-la distringas_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la to_o be_v severe_a or_o sufficient_o coercive_a or_o so_o powerful_a to_o bring_v a_o defendant_n to_o justice_n as_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o utlary_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v so_o terrible_a as_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o friendless_a or_o lawless_a man_n and_o be_v afterward_o so_o formidable_a to_o those_o that_o by_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n incur_v in_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o liberty_n good_n chattel_n profit_n of_o their_o land_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v believe_v every_o man_n will_v be_v careful_a to_o avoid_v so_o great_a a_o danger_n and_o trouble_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n be_v but_o seven_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v it_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o what_o case_n process_n of_o exigend_n and_o utlary_n shall_v be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o such_o as_o receive_v the_o king_n wool_n or_o money_n and_o detain_v it_o such_o as_o transport_v wool_n not_o cocquet_v or_o without_o custom_n against_o conspirator_n and_o confederate_n of_o quarrel_n such_o as_o commit_v riot_n and_o bring_v in_o false_a money_n if_o they_o can_v not_o be_v find_v or_o bring_v in_o by_o attachment_n or_o distress_n and_o not_o
trust_v they_o to_o trade_n withal_o as_o there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o suit_n in_o chancery_n to_o discover_v the_o right_a owner_n many_o or_o some_o of_o which_o inconvenience_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25_o of_o e_o 3_o experiment_v or_o well_o understand_v or_o foresee_v may_v cause_v our_o forefather_n to_o forsake_v and_o disuse_n the_o former_a way_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o more_o useful_a and_o expedite_a way_n of_o process_n of_o arrest_n or_o outlary_n which_o have_v be_v since_o evidence_v to_o be_v much_o more_o accommodate_v to_o trade_n and_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n in_o general_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v not_o deny_v to_o be_v truth_n and_o reason_n by_o mr._n charles_n george_n cock_n who_o be_v something_o of_o a_o common_a lawyer_n but_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o a_o civil_a and_o advance_v in_o the_o time_n of_o usurpation_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o then_o so_o call_v court_n for_o probate_a of_o will_n and_o grant_v administration_n can_v in_o his_o book_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1651_o entitle_v the_o household_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n or_o a_o essay_n of_o christian_a government_n dedicate_v to_o the_o family_n of_o god_n over_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o more_o especial_o to_o they_o of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n after_o a_o rhapsody_n of_o whymsical_a proposition_n for_o reformation_n and_o invective_n with_o ill_a will_n enough_o against_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n arrest_n and_o outlary_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o arrest_n 1651._o in_o these_o word_n that_o ancient_o first_o good_n than_o land_n than_o liberty_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v for_o debt_n etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o just_a and_o proportionate_a rule_n necessity_n find_v way_n to_o evade_v quaere_fw-la the_o good_n and_o they_o be_v other_o quaere_fw-la the_o land_n and_o they_o be_v alien_v and_o to_o run_v through_o the_o difficulty_n of_o all_o those_o trial_n the_o burden_n be_v find_v too_o great_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o imprisonment_n at_o first_o by_o arrest_n be_v bring_v in_o chap._n vii_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlary_n have_v increase_v preserve_v and_o encourage_v trade_n better_o secure_v the_o creditor_n debt_n and_o make_v the_o borrow_n of_o money_n more_o easy_a than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o process_n and_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la arrest_v and_o exigent_n the_o latter_a not_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v without_o the_o former_a have_v be_v both_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a kind_n so_o very_o beneficial_a and_o avantagious_a to_o the_o lawful_a increase_n of_o trade_n now_o almost_o every_o man_n desire_n and_o concernment_n and_o in_o that_o and_o all_o other_o matter_n as_o well_o concern_v debtor_n as_o creditor_n shall_v not_o be_v turn_v away_o when_o they_o have_v so_o long_o and_o faithful_o officiate_v in_o our_o gate_n of_o justice_n and_o assist_v in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o although_o they_o be_v now_o grey_a and_o hoary-headed_a and_o full_a of_o year_n be_v not_o grow_v impotent_a or_o feeble_a but_o have_v a_o perpetual_a youth_n and_o spring_n attend_v upon_o their_o endeavour_n have_v make_v the_o borrow_n of_o money_n more_o easy_a and_o the_o creditor_n better_o secure_v than_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o more_o general_a use_n of_o arrest_v of_o the_o body_n or_o rely_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o better_a security_n and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o reason_n but_o the_o long_o experiment_a good_a effect_n and_o use_v thereof_o make_v good_a and_o verify_v the_o design_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o increase_n and_o continuance_n of_o trade_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o at_o acton_n burnel_n 1._o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o to_o prevent_v the_o loss_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n debt_n which_o do_v great_o impoverish_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o for_o want_v of_o a_o speedy_a way_n of_o recover_v their_o debt_n do_v ordain_v the_o take_n of_o recognizance_n before_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o debt_n and_o that_o upon_o failer_z of_o payment_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o execution_n have_v be_v sue_v forth_o and_o the_o movables_n and_o personal_a estate_n shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n the_o debtor_n body_n shall_v be_v take_v put_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v make_v agreement_n or_o his_o friend_n for_o he_o and_o time_n and_o experience_n have_v in_o the_o change_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o manner_n custom_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o inundation_n of_o necessity_n upon_o the_o low_a and_o poor_a rank_n of_o the_o people_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o very_a great_a assurance_n chap._n viii_o the_o pawn_n and_o engagement_n of_o the_o body_n be_v most_o common_o a_o better_a security_n than_o land_n or_o personal_a estate_n upon_o which_o the_o borrow_n of_o money_n be_v not_o only_o very_o troublesome_a but_o difficult_a that_o the_o pawn_n of_o the_o body_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o debtor_n be_v so_o dear_a and_o precious_a to_o which_o the_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n if_o they_o have_v any_o or_o shall_v have_v any_o be_v as_o it_o be_v annex_v and_o concomitant_a be_v most_o common_o the_o essentialia_fw-la consecutiva_fw-la and_o the_o collaterales_fw-la sequelae_fw-la &_o appendix_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o as_o to_o what_o be_v in_o his_o immediate_a possession_n or_o be_v other_o way_n in_o his_o dispose_n or_o power_n be_v as_o incorporate_v and_o consocate_v with_o it_o as_o the_o contenta_fw-mi be_v in_o or_o with_o the_o continens_fw-la the_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v as_o it_o be_v ipsa_fw-la vita_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la alter_fw-la sanguis_fw-la as_o the_o life_n and_o life_n blood_n judic_n be_v the_o instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la the_o most_o easy_a most_o certain_a convenient_a and_o obligatory_a kind_n of_o security_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o when_o the_o take_n of_o pledge_n or_o pawn_n have_v such_o a_o restraint_n lay_v upon_o it_o by_o god_n own_o most_o righteous_a law_n give_v to_o his_o choose_a people_n of_o israel_n 27._o not_o to_o keep_v the_o poor_a man_n raiment_n or_o cover_v after_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v down_o 12._o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v his_o cover_n and_o he_o that_o be_v to_o take_v it_o be_v not_o to_o go_v into_o his_o house_n to_o fetch_v it_o but_o stand_v abroad_o and_o the_o man_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o pledge_n unto_o he_o and_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o make_n of_o several_a law_n by_o diverse_a king_n and_o prince_n in_o other_o nation_n do_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o inconvenient_a both_o to_o the_o borrower_n and_o lender_n when_o horse_n ox_n swine_n sheep_n man_n servant_n maid_n servant_n and_o child_n be_v either_o voluntary_o give_v as_o pledge_n by_o the_o borrower_n or_o violent_o take_v by_o the_o lender_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o make_v many_o a_o law_n or_o constitution_n 86._o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o grievance_n or_o abuse_n happen_v by_o it_o as_o when_o a_o man_n give_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o servant_n for_o a_o pledge_n 2._o he_o be_v to_o pay_v any_o damage_n which_o it_o do_v in_o that_o time_n if_o gold_n silver_n or_o any_o other_o ornament_n be_v pledge_v and_o happen_v to_o be_v burn_v 16._o the_o creditor_n be_v to_o purge_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o damage_n if_o a_o pledge_n be_v give_v and_o a_o surety_n with_o it_o upon_o the_o debtor_n oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o party_n pledge_v desire_v to_o have_v it_o again_o be_v to_o allow_v the_o creditor_n the_o curiosity_n of_o his_o choice_n of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o surety_n none_o be_v to_o take_v pawn_n or_o pledge_n 124._o without_o licence_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o they_o which_o assign_v it_o over_o unto_o other_o whereby_o to_o exact_v more_o than_o be_v due_a be_v to_o loose_v their_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o creditor_n do_v take_v more_o than_o be_v pledge_v he_o be_v to_o pay_v four_o time_n the_o value_n if_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o it_o within_o a_o year_n if_o a_o creditor_n take_v it_o against_o the_o law_n ulmari_fw-la and_o a_o man_n take_v in_o pledge_n be_v kill_v or_o any_o other_o damage_n be_v do_v the_o creditor_n and_o not_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o pledge_n be_v to_o pay_v it_o if_o any_o
or_o not_o so_o necessary_a convenient_a or_o useful_a as_o be_v intend_v or_o expect_v or_o like_v unto_o some_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v irrevocable_a but_o the_o people_n have_v by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o sovereign_n a_o remedy_n by_o parliament_n to_o abrogate_v repeal_n explain_v or_o amend_v they_o by_o substract_v of_o some_o clause_n or_o add_v some_o other_o unto_o it_o for_o liberty_n be_v both_o by_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n define_v to_o be_v of_o thing_n not_o forbid_v 6._o otherwise_o vaga_fw-la liber●●_n as_o may_v quick_o come_v to_o be_v miserable_fw-la servitus_fw-la and_o bring_v those_o that_o will_v use_v a_o unbounded_a liberty_n where_o it_o shall_v meet_v either_o with_o law_n or_o a_o great_a force_n into_o a_o most_o miserable_a slavery_n and_o therefore_o just_a liberty_n do_v by_o our_o common_a law_n 47._o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n signify_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o law_n can_v be_v call_v tyranny_n nor_o that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o that_o ancient_a manner_n of_o trial_n for_o those_o who_o be_v criminal_o accuse_v call_v fire_n ordeal_o which_o ordain_v the_o party_n suspect_v to_o walk_v blindfold_a over_o certain_a ploughshare_n of_o iron_n heat_v red_a hot_a lay_v at_o a_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o 3._o and_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o touch_v any_o of_o they_o or_o tread_v upon_o they_o receive_v no_o harm_n he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v innocent_a come_v into_o this_o land_n with_o the_o eazon_n and_o the_o law_n of_o trial_n of_o title_n by_o battle_n or_o duel_n continue_v here_o long_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o to_o this_o day_n in_o force_n in_o certain_a doubtful_a case_n though_o they_o have_v very_o much_o of_o blood_n and_o cruelty_n in_o they_o can_v be_v suffer_v to_o wear_v out_o into_o better_a law_n and_o yet_o be_v obey_v as_o law_n whilst_o they_o 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it_o may_v be_v renounce_v or_o release_v by_o our_o own_o act_n as_o in_o the_o enter_v into_o bond_n and_o contract_v one_o with_o another_o wherein_o we_o oblige_v ourselves_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v demand_v of_o we_o actionum_fw-la the_o obligee_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o and_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v have_v give_v we_o such_o a_o vast_a liberty_n as_o some_o will_v pretend_v a_o right_n unto_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v in_o civil_a conversation_n and_o society_n give_v we_o a_o power_n sufficient_a to_o restrain_v it_o and_o make_v that_o which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v merae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la in_o our_o own_o will_n to_o be_v postea_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la a_o necessity_n and_o out_o of_o any_o suppose_a freedom_n of_o our_o own_o will_n or_o the_o power_n thereof_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n by_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n charge_v our_o law_n with_o oppression_n because_o 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death_n if_o they_o disobey_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v find_v they_o in_o their_o generation_n above_o two_o rhousand_n year_n after_o in_o such_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o freedom_n as_o they_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v add_v unto_o it_o say_v they_o be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o under_o no_o bondage_n and_o be_v yet_o above_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n since_o brag_v of_o those_o their_o law_n when_o david_n have_v slay_v goliath_n and_o may_v just_o have_v expect_v the_o reward_n of_o have_v his_o father_n house_n to_o be_v make_v free_a in_o israel_n as_o some_o of_o the_o promise_a reward_n he_o do_v not_o when_o he_o dare_v not_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v 25._o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v such_o a_o freedom_n as_o may_v exempt_v he_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_a when_o our_o king_n athelstan_n by_o his_o charter_n give_v land_n to_o st._n wilfrid_n frodmortel_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rippon_n in_o yorkshire_n in_o the_o word_n all_o be_v frelich_o as_o i_o may_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v all_o be_v free_a as_o heart_n may_v think_v or_o eych_a may_n se._n and_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n comitib_fw-la to_o his_o nephew_n hugh_n lupus_n tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la ita_fw-la libere_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la totam_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o free_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o he_o do_v himself_o hold_v england_n and_o the_o crown_n thereof_o those_o very_a large_a grant_n do_v neither_o free_a the_o land_n so_o give_v to_o st._n wilfrid_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rippon_n and_o that_o earldom_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n unsubject_n the_o owner_n or_o give_v either_o of_o they_o as_o our_o record_n and_o law-book_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o after_o age_n will_v testify_v any_o liberty_n not_o to_o appear_v upon_o any_o summons_n to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o legalis_fw-la &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la legalis_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v in_o our_o law_n no_o other_o signification_n then_o qui_fw-la stat_fw-la rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la non_fw-la exlex_fw-la seu_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la non_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la vel_fw-la infamis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la postulet_fw-la vel_fw-la postuletur_fw-la who_o stand_v right_a in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v not_o outlaw_v excommunicate_v or_o infamous_a but_o may_v at_o law_n sue_v and_o be_v sue_v and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o order_n to_o justice_n a_o summons_n or_o citation_n only_o may_v be_v sufficient_a and_o will_v certain_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o the_o ease_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o be_v or_o can_v be_v so_o of_o one_o mind_n or_o inclination_n to_o justice_n as_o to_o obey_v the_o first_o summons_n either_o of_o the_o party_n complain_v or_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n command_v or_o not_o make_v excuse_n or_o delay_n hide_v themselves_o or_o run_v away_o or_o be_v loath_a to_o come_v to_o it_o be_v so_o of_o one_o kind_n of_o affair_n and_o business_n as_o never_o or_o seldom_o to_o be_v absent_a so_o always_o provide_v of_o their_o council_n witness_n and_o evidence_n as_o not_o to_o need_v any_o further_a time_n to_o make_v their_o necessary_a deffence_n and_o to_o be_v of_o so_o much_o sufficiency_n of_o estate_n as_o to_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o make_v a_o speedy_a answer_n or_o satisfaction_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o pravity_n or_o incertainty_n in_o the_o will_n and_o action_n of_o man_n as_o that_o the_o creditor_n will_v be_v always_o sure_a to_o demand_v no_o more_o
than_o what_o shall_v be_v just_a and_o show_v as_o much_o mercy_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n for_o it_o as_o the_o debtor_n shall_v have_v need_n of_o and_o that_o every_o man_n will_v be_v as_o willing_a to_o do_v right_a one_o unto_o another_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v ask_v or_o demand_v of_o he_o but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o too_o many_o of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n or_o the_o small_a society_n nor_o be_v always_o or_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v in_o the_o sublunary_a and_o lapse_v condition_n of_o mankind_n some_o kind_n of_o compulsion_n be_v necessary_a and_o a_o lesser_a than_o what_o be_v now_o or_o have_v be_v most_o ancient_o practise_v can_v not_o be_v to_o any_o purpose_n unless_o we_o can_v content_v ourselves_o and_o take_v that_o to_o be_v a_o happiness_n which_o will_v certain_o never_o prove_v to_o be_v any_o to_o have_v justice_n which_o next_o to_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o mercy_n of_o all_o mercy_n the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o divine_a protection_n and_o providence_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a blessing_n which_o be_v ever_o impart_v by_o god_n unto_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o continual_a guard_n and_o preservation_n of_o our_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n be_v more_o necessary_a and_o less_o to_o be_v want_v then_o our_o food_n apparel_z house_n or_o place_n of_o rest_n and_o be_v the_o great_a support_n of_o the_o be_v and_o well_o be_v of_o all_o humane_a society_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a speculation_n or_o empty_a word_n for_o scholar_n only_o to_o dispute_v of_o in_o the_o school_n of_o ethique_n or_o sit_v like_o old_a ely_n in_o a_o chair_n with_o why_o do_v you_o so_o my_o son_n and_o permit_v every_o man_n to_o deceive_v &_o mischief_n one_o another_o and_o render_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v nugatory_n for_o the_o restraint_n now_o use_v of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o appear_v voluntary_o or_o upon_o a_o summons_n or_o citation_n be_v not_o in_o vinculis_fw-la or_o cippis_fw-la in_o chain_n or_o fetter_n not_o ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la cautionem_fw-la and_o in_o so_o moderate_a and_o gentle_a a_o manner_n and_o lessen_v of_o their_o liberty_n as_o it_o be_v but_o temporary_a and_o when_o so_o do_v be_v but_o after_o many_o delay_n threaten_n warn_n and_o forbearing_n and_o most_o common_o occasion_v by_o their_o own_o default_n or_o some_o long_a abuse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n patience_n and_o such_o a_o remedy_n or_o course_n take_v be_v no_o more_o if_o right_o interpret_v then_o what_o common_a and_o right_a reason_n necessity_n and_o endeavour_v of_o right_a to_o be_v do_v do_v require_v and_o when_o it_o be_v but_o majoris_fw-la mali_fw-la vitandi_fw-la causa_fw-la to_o avoid_v great_a evil_n be_v so_o little_a in_o derogation_n of_o public_a liberty_n as_o although_o it_o may_v for_o a_o time_n be_v something_o prejudicial_a to_o some_o particular_a man_n it_o prove_v many_o time_n to_o be_v a_o special_a help_n unto_o many_o man_n to_o recover_v their_o debt_n or_o money_n due_a unto_o they_o the_o want_n whereof_o may_v otherwise_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o their_o own_o imprisonment_n and_o so_o long_o as_o any_o man_n be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n england_n his_o liberty_n be_v to_o attend_v or_o depend_v upon_o the_o good_a of_o that_o commonwealth_n otherwise_o he_o may_v claim_v a_o liberty_n as_o a_o freeman_n but_o not_o as_o a_o englishman_n nor_o can_v our_o forefather_n in_o the_o necessity_n of_o bring_v or_o compel_a man_n to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o always_o very_o necessary_a power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o do_v order_n and_o direct_v it_o ever_o tell_v how_o to_o imagine_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v a_o tyranny_n to_o arrest_v attach_v or_o imprison_v such_o as_o shall_v refuse_v to_o appear_v upon_o the_o summons_n or_o process_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o be_v fugitive_n or_o like_a to_o run_v away_o or_o that_o it_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v deem_v to_o be_v a_o oppression_n to_o enforce_v such_o person_n in_o a_o legal_a and_o orderly_a way_n to_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o do_v that_o which_o god_n command_v they_o to_o do_v and_o have_v no_o less_o justice_n or_o conscience_n in_o it_o then_o to_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v right_a one_o unto_o another_o 15._o perform_v covenant_n and_o promise_n and_o obey_v magistrate_n and_o law_n in_o force_n when_o the_o book_n and_o dictate_v of_o god_n himself_o do_v account_v a_o man_n wicked_a that_o borrow_v and_o pay_v not_o and_o the_o wilful_a deceive_a of_o man_n in_o the_o not_o pay_v of_o money_n due_a unto_o they_o or_o not_o perform_v of_o promise_n be_v by_o good_a divine_n and_o expositor_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o theft_n and_o reckon_v to_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o eight_o commandment_n commandment_n and_o to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o breach_n and_o transgression_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o tyranny_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o a_o man_n to_o stay_v or_o lay_v hold_v of_o one_o who_o be_v run_v away_o with_o his_o money_n or_o good_n or_o for_o a_o judge_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n to_o commit_v such_o as_o misbehave_v themselves_o by_o word_n or_o gesture_n in_o their_o presence_n or_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o for_o a_o creditor_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o arrest_v or_o stay_v his_o debtor_n if_o he_o be_v run_v away_o before_o he_o can_v get_v a_o warrant_n or_o process_n from_o a_o judge_n war._n to_o punish_v soldier_n with_o death_n by_o the_o law_n military_n for_o run_v away_o from_o their_o colour_n straggle_v in_o their_o march_n or_o go_v above_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o army_n without_o licence_n to_o arrest_v or_o imprison_v such_o as_o resort_v to_o unlawful_a game_n 9_o until_o they_o shall_v find_v surety_n no_o long_o to_o use_v or_o haunt_v any_o place_n where_o such_o unlawful_a game_n be_v use_v or_o to_o imprison_v collector_n for_o the_o poor_a refuse_v to_o account_v and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 52._o say_v that_o a_o watchman_n arrest_v a_o nightwalker_n or_o one_o that_o have_v dangerous_o wound_v another_o or_o that_o keep_v company_n with_o a_o notorious_a thief_n whereby_o he_o come_v to_o be_v suspect_v be_v lawful_a and_o no_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 15._o although_o it_o be_v do_v without_o the_o warrant_n of_o a_o writ_n by_o what_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n then_o shall_v so_o gentle_a and_o necessary_a a_o course_n or_o way_n of_o compel_a man_n by_o process_n of_o arrest_n to_o appear_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o order_n to_o a_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n when_o he_o may_v be_v bail_v be_v style_v a_o tyranny_n or_o oppression_n when_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o call_v or_o esteem_v to_o take_v a_o man_n in_o execution_n for_o not_o obey_v or_o perform_v a_o judgement_n where_o he_o can_v be_v bail_v or_o shall_v it_o be_v tyranny_n to_o arrest_v a_o defendant_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o a_o cause_n or_o action_n civil_a and_o none_o at_o all_o in_o a_o criminal_a a_o oppression_n or_o tyranny_n to_o arrest_v a_o defendant_n to_o constrain_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o none_o at_o all_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n nay_o rather_o be_v it_o not_o a_o oppression_n to_o endeavour_v to_o defraud_v and_o injure_v man_n detain_v their_o estate_n and_o livelyhood_n withhold_v from_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a their_o right_n and_o undo_v the_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a by_o keep_v away_o the_o money_n which_o shall_v feed_v or_o keep_v they_o from_o starve_v without_o make_v satisfaction_n or_o shall_v it_o be_v no_o tyranny_n to_o do_v the_o wrong_n but_o a_o tyranny_n in_o a_o legal_a and_o ordinary_a manner_n or_o way_n to_o seek_v to_o be_v relieu●d_v against_o it_o or_o how_o can_v it_o be_v just_o account_v to_o be_v a_o tyranny_n when_o no_o whereelse_n it_o have_v be_v so_o esteem_v but_o be_v so_o little_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o tyranny_n or_o oppression_n by_o other_o nation_n or_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o right_a reason_n as_o they_o have_v not_o only_o make_v use_n of_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n 4._o and_o other_o the_o like_o personal_a action_n in_o these_o late_a age_n but_o long_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n the_o athenian_n have_v their_o bailiff_n 4._o sergeant_n and_o apparitor_n to_o bring_v defendant_n into_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v
do_v waste_v his_o estate_n and_o intend_v to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n 9_o be_v a_o gamester_n 10._o have_v all_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o suspicious_a person_n 11._o make_v use_n of_o many_o man_n to_o be_v bind_v or_o engage_v for_o he_o 12._o engage_v himself_o in_o many_o business_n 13._o be_v look_v out_o or_o provide_v for_o another_o habitation_n 14._o be_v turn_v informer_n 15._o keep_v his_o shop_n shut_v up_o 16._o be_v a_o man_n of_o ill_a life_n or_o conversation_n 17._o or_o have_v be_v so_o former_o 18._o have_v be_v a_o offender_n in_o criminal_a matter_n 19_o lodge_v his_o good_n in_o some_o secret_a place_n 20._o and_o be_v pack_v up_o to_o be_v go_v but_o they_o that_o can_v dream_v of_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n in_o our_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o prove_v it_o will_v rather_o than_o miscarry_v in_o their_o design_n of_o metamorphose_v our_o law_n and_o put_v they_o into_o as_o many_o new_a fashion_n as_o the_o variety_n 〈◊〉_d vanity_n of_o their_o clothes_n and_o habit_n w●ll_n if_o those_o accusation_n must_v vanish_v and_o never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o any_o good_a return_n seek_v out_o some_o other_o way_n to_o alter_v or_o abrogate_v those_o kind_n of_o law_n proceed_n and_o therefore_o to_o pretend_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 〈◊〉_d give_v process_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o outlawry_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o or_o 42_o e._n 3._o ca._n 1._o repeal_v chap._n fourteen_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3_o ca._n 17._o which_o give_v process_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o bxigen●_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o action_n therein_o mention_v be_v not_o repeal_v either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o or_o 42_o e._n 3._o ca._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o ind●●venim●●_n or_o prejudice_n to_o the_o public_a good_a in_o those_o kind_n of_o law_n proceed_n which_o may_v deserve_v a_o repeal_n by_o those_o or_o any_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o it_o can_v come_v within_o the_o virge_z of_o any_o probability_n that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o shall_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n those_o grand_a assembly_n be_v then_o &_o long_o before_o usual_o shout_n and_o of_o no_o long_a continuance_n be_v make_v when_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o ca._n 4._o be_v make_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n 4._o but_o by_o 〈◊〉_d indictment_n presentment_n or_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v be_v consistent_a with_o it_o or_o the_o meaning_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 29._o or_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o have_v be_v repeal_v by_o the_o short_o after_o follow_v statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o or_o 4●_n e._n 3._o ca._n 1._o such_o a_o repeal_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o those_o that_o live_v in_o those_o time_n or_o near_o unto_o they_o or_o that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o grievance_n find_v or_o perceive_v in_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o or_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o have_v repeal_v it_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n e._n 3._o in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1._o will_v have_v ordain_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charler_n and_o the_o char●er_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o command_v that_o the_o other_o statute_n mode_n in_o his_o time_n liberty_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n be_v well_o and_o sure_o hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n or_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o in_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o their_o city_n have_v for_o so_o many_o century_n of_o year_n last_o pass_v to_o their_o very_a great_a advantage_n make_v use_v of_o the_o process_n of_o 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the_o nation_n shall_v in_o all_o that_o long_a course_n of_o time_n be_v so_o sleepy_a or_o mistake_v as_o to_o continue_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n repeal_v and_o maintain_v and_o continue_v a_o grievance_n o●_n that_o our_o ancestor_n who_o be_v not_o all_o restrain_v by_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o from_o the_o former_a more_o usual_a course_n of_o proceed_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n 3._o by_o writ_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la for_o there_o be_v writ_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distress_n make_v use_v of_o in_o debt_n and_o account_n after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o visibility_n of_o estate_n as_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o safe_o return_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v it_o have_v be_v in_o easter_n term_n 3._o in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o declare_v to_o be_v a_o 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the_o path_n or_o field_n of_o learning_n and_o manuscript_n and_o observe_v the_o contrariety_n omission_n addition_n transcription_n mistake_n interpolation_n annotation_n imposture_n and_o word_n therein_o creep_v out_o of_o the_o margin_n into_o the_o text_n and_o those_o many_o counterfeit_a book_n and_o manuscript_n which_o even_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o church_n and_o after_o age_n have_v be_v impose_v upon_o posterity_n and_o too_o often_o be_v and_o may_v be_v see_v will_v administer_v no_o matter_n of_o wonder_n they_o therefore_o who_o do_v so_o cherish_v and_o delight_v in_o the_o novelty_n of_o opinion_n and_o be_v most_o please_v with_o those_o which_o be_v likely_a to_o answer_v their_o expectation_n of_o gain_n and_o profit_n or_o may_v serve_v to_o engage_v the_o protection_n and_o favour_n of_o some_o hopeful_a and_o prevail_a party_n and_o faction_n may_v do_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n to_o themselves_o and_o other_o to_o pause_v a_o while_n and_o 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and_o have_v ever_o be_v use_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v such_o gentle_a process_n or_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o attachment_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o case_n but_o such_o malefactor_n be_v present_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o the_o goal_n or_o prison_n be_v to_o be_v their_o surety_n until_o they_o defend_v or_o clear_v themselves_o yet_o those_o kind_n of_o necessary_a proceed_n can_v have_v no_o other_o original_n or_o ground_n to_o support_v or_o warrant_v they_o but_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o before_o recite_v ground_n or_o cause_n or_o some_o of_o they_o because_o until_o the_o fact_n be_v try_v it_o be_v but_o a_o accusation_n and_o not_o always_o so_o much_o as_o a_o probability_n but_o a_o change_n or_o suspicion_n that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v and_o there_o will_v be_v always_o
or_o otherwise_o destroy_v but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o 25_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 4._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n but_o by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o be_v in_o his_o comment_n upon_o magna_n carta_n 53._o and_o that_o statute_n of_o 9_o h._n 3._o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la do_v refer_v to_o all_o the_o procedent_fw-la matter_n in_o that_o chapter_n or_o statute_n that_o that_o statute_n be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o old_a law_n of_o england_n that_o a_o commitment_n by_o lawful_a warrant_n either_o indeed_o or_o in_o law_n be_v account_v in_o law_n a_o due_a process_n or_o proceed_n of_o law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n write_v and_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v suspect_v and_o 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shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o those_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 4._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n but_o by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v receive_v no_o other_o construction_n but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v take_v by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o which_o nature_n be_v the_o process_n or_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o original_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n have_v be_v in_o use_n upon_o occasion_n and_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n long_o before_o the_o make_n of_o those_o statute_n and_o such_o a_o universal_a approve_a ancient_n long_o and_o 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hoveden_n henry_n knighton_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n ingulphus_n and_o all_o our_o other_o ancient_a time_n remenbrance_n nor_o will_v have_v be_v unrecord_v by_o asser_n menvensis_fw-la who_o for_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o learning_n be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o wales_n to_o come_v and_o live_v with_o he_o be_v prefer_v by_o he_o and_o make_v a_o bishop_n and_o reside_v in_o his_o court_n write_v his_o life_n and_o recommend_v to_o posterity_n his_o most_o memorable_a action_n excellent_a quality_n and_o endowment_n but_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o register_n of_o any_o such_o severety_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o do_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a clemency_n and_o lenity_n of_o that_o virtuous_a prince_n who_o although_o he_o be_v a_o most_o diligent_a inquisitor_n of_o any_o male_a administration_n of_o justice_n by_o his_o judge_n yet_o say_v asser_n menevensis_n leniter_fw-la advocatos_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la scipsum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la 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thereof_o then_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o the_o name_n of_o those_o judge_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v hang_v do_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o very_a much_o favour_n of_o late_a time_n or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v earl_n for_o so_o most_o of_o the_o provincial_a judge_n then_o use_v to_o be_v shall_v if_o guilty_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n unto_o which_o this_o of_o we_o may_v in_o that_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v find_v not_o to_o have_v be_v altogether_o a_o stranger_n not_o in_o all_o likeilhood_n have_v be_v subject_v to_o so_o vile_a and_o vulgar_a a_o punishment_n and_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o those_o imaginary_a judge_n be_v by_o that_o author_n say_v to_o have_v be_v hang_v be_v such_o of_o which_o there_o be_v then_o for_o aught_o appear_v no_o law_n in_o be_v to_o make_v they_o guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n thereof_o for_o all_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n which_o have_v come_v unto_o we_o 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agree_v with_o himself_o in_o some_o of_o his_o own_o position_n as_o where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v forbid_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v distrain_v by_o their_o move_n able_a good_n 2._o but_o by_o their_o body_n or_o fe_n in_o another_o place_n conclude_v that_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o offence_n if_o not_o for_o tortuous_a judgement_n that_o no_o man_n be_v imprisonable_a for_o debt_n and_o none_o to_o be_v utlaw_v if_o not_o for_o mortal_a felony_n and_o menmention_v the_o use_n of_o justice_n in_o eire_n when_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v 2._o the_o justice_n itinerant_a or_o in_o eire_n eire_n be_v not_o here_o institute_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o and_o may_v have_v remember_v if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o conversant_a as_o he_o pretend_v with_o king_n alfred_n law_n 1._o that_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n in_o civil_a action_n be_v not_o unusual_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o that_o by_o one_o of_o his_o law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v give_v a_o pledge_n upon_o oath_n and_o promise_v which_o be_v not_o then_o infrequent_a quoth_v just_a &_o legitime_fw-la praestare_fw-la potuisset_fw-la neque_fw-la prestiterit_fw-la arma_fw-la fortunasquae_fw-la svas_fw-la omne_fw-la amicorum_fw-la fidei_fw-la concredito_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o custodiam_fw-la regiam_fw-la per_fw-la 40._o dies_fw-la mittitor_fw-la subiturus_fw-la supplicii_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la episcopus_fw-la pro_fw-la meritis_fw-la imposuerit_fw-la sin_n spatio_fw-la haud_fw-la plene_fw-la confecto_fw-la fugam_fw-la agitarit_fw-mi fugientem_fw-la que_fw-la ante_fw-la verterunt_fw-la per_fw-la 40_o dies_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la ut_fw-la quidem_fw-la antea_fw-la fieri_fw-la oportuit_fw-la conjicitor_fw-la verum_fw-la si_fw-la fuga_fw-la elapsus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la legis_fw-la patrocinio_fw-la destitutus_fw-la habetor_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la anathema_n esto_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quisquam_fw-la alius_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la fidem_fw-la dederit_fw-la penas_fw-la fide_fw-la jussonis_fw-la violatae_fw-la dato_fw-la &_o imperatum_fw-la subito_fw-la that_o which_o he_o may_v just_o perform_v and_o do_v neglect_v and_o not_o do_v it_o his_o arm_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o fortune_n shall_v be_v sequester_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o himself_o imprison_v in_o the_o king_n prison_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o day_n there_o to_o undergo_v such_o punishment_n as_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n shall_v impose_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o before_o that_o time_n elapse_v he_o shall_v escape_v and_o be_v take_v again_o let_v he_o be_v imprison_v for_o 40._o day_n as_o he_o shall_v before_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v again_o escape_v then_o let_v he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o excommunicate_a but_o if_o any_o have_v be_v his_o surety_n let_v he_o pay_v the_o forfeiture_n chap._n xvi_o that_o the_o late_a incessant_a needless_a complaint_n against_o our_o law_n and_o the_o proceed_n in_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o a_o design_n of_o overturning_a monarchy_n and_o government_n and_o to_o create_v office_n place_n and_o employment_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o contriver_n thereof_o and_o their_o party_n but_o there_o must_v be_v something_o else_o that_o have_v make_v all_o this_o stir_n and_o inquietude_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o causeless_a kind_n of_o murmurer_n and_o have_v so_o far_o transport_v themselves_o out_o of_o themselves_o as_o to_o forsake_v the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v easy_o get_v admittance_n into_o any_o man_n apprehension_n and_o belief_n that_o land-souldier_n seaman_n mariner_n merchant_n mechanic_n and_o some_o tradesman_n for_o of_o some_o of_o every_o of_o those_o sort_n be_v too_o many_o of_o our_o late_a church_n and_o state_n and_o law_n reformer_n compose_v shall_v if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o consider_v that_o public_a utility_n and_o neeessity_n do_v in_o many_o case_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n sometime_o curb_v restrain_v lessen_v or_o take_v away_o the_o free_a use_n of_o property_n so_o patient_o and_o willing_o without_o any_o mutine_a endure_v the_o rigorous_a penalty_n forfeiture_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o navigation_n and_o the_o arbitrary_a exaction_n and_o imposition_n of_o their_o company_n and_o governor_n of_o trade_n and_o not_o at_o all_o rear_v the_o cry_n of_o oppression_n and_o invasion_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o yet_o so_o kick_v and_o wince_v at_o the_o legal_a and_o far_o more_o easy_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o may_v therefore_o require_v some_o search_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o fountain_n and_o rise_v of_o that_o popular_a frenzy_n and_o distemper_n and_o that_o so_o much_o mistake_v late_a outcry_n against_o the_o writt_n and_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n when_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v frame_v and_o bring_v by_o that_o vulgar_a and_o level_a race_n of_o people_n do_v abundant_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v not_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o the_o read_n and_o true_a understanding_n of_o those_o law_n which_o they_o do_v so_o labour_v to_o scandelize_v and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o do_v bear_v witness_n of_o they_o in_o the_o inquest_n whereof_o the_o late_a pious_a martyr_n king_n charles_n have_v point_v out_o the_o way_n unto_o a_o more_o full_a discovery_n of_o their_o design_n when_o he_o do_v foresee_v it_o as_o in_o a_o declaration_n publish_v for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o his_o people_n in_o december_n 1641._o after_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v make_v their_o aforesaid_a unhappy_a remonstrance_n he_o do_v not_o omit_v to_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o fear_v that_o a_o malignant_a party_n in_o that_o house_n do_v go_v about_o
be_v not_o judge_n by_o derivation_n from_o the_o king_n who_o can_v make_v or_o unmake_v judge_n inferior_a judge_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o a_o king_n parliament_n may_v conveen_v and_o judge_n without_o a_o king_n be_v coordinate_a judge_n with_o he_o not_o adviser_n only_o subordination_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o co-ordination_a be_v both_o consistent_a the_o king_n transgress_v in_o a_o heinous_a manner_n be_v under_o the_o coaction_n of_o law_n defensive_a war_n be_v lawful_a and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o king_n person_n and_o his_o royal_a power_n the_o physical_a act_n of_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o offend_a person_n when_o command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o self-defence_n be_v no_o murder_n war_n raise_v by_o the_o subject_n and_o estate_n for_o their_o own_o just_a defence_n against_o the_o king_n bloody_a emissary_n be_v lawful_a parliament_n power_n be_v a_o fountain_n power_n above_o the_o king_n who_o be_v but_o a_o noble_a vassal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o head_n of_o the_o church_n the_o people_n in_o some_o case_n may_v convene_v without_o the_o king_n subsidy_n be_v the_o kingdom_n endue_v rather_o than_o the_o king_n and_o thus_o provide_v and_o the_o scale_a ladder_n make_v ready_a to_o storm_v the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n of_o the_o king_n and_o government_n and_o heretofore_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o give_v help_n or_o shelter_v to_o the_o king_n the_o deformer_n rather_o than_o reformer_n do_v hasten_v one_o another_o to_o be_v up_o and_o do_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o pamphlet_n entitle_v liberty_n vindicate_v against_o slavery_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1645._o the_o author_n declare_v that_o imprisonment_n for_o debt_n be_v against_o the_o foundamental_a law_n of_o england_n proposition_n be_v short_o after_o make_v unto_o that_o company_n of_o monarchy_n underminer_n call_v the_o parliament_n for_o the_o lay_v aside_o the_o six_o 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london_n and_o their_o tumult_n proposition_n and_o petition_n unto_o december_n 1643._o and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o their_o rebellious_a league_n and_o covenant_n unto_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1647._o when_o the_o presbyterian_o have_v the_o ascendant_n and_o predominancy_n and_o that_o be_v not_o unjust_o call_v the_o apprentice_n parliament_n and_o after_o that_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n his_o parliament_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o army_n and_o their_o address_n declaration_n and_o proposal_n wherein_o the_o independent_a party_n be_v superior_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v the_o agitator_n parliament_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o his_o great_a desire_n of_o peace_n with_o those_o who_o wicked_a design_n never_o intend_v it_o not_o make_v that_o right_a use_n which_o he_o otherwise_o may_v have_v do_v of_o the_o success_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o in_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o religion_n of_o his_o people_n tire_v with_o the_o treachery_n of_o those_o that_o too_o often_o betray_v and_o sell_v his_o just_a advantage_n and_o overpower_v with_o a_o army_n of_o covenant_v scot_n who_o come_v to_o assist_v their_o brother_n rebel_n of_o england_n and_o believe_v himself_o to_o be_v something_o safe_a in_o their_o oath_n and_o promise_n and_o fly_v to_o they_o for_o succour_n be_v by_o a_o party_n of_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nation_n sell_v to_o the_o english_a rebel_n for_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a too_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v restore_v again_o as_o judas_n do_v the_o thirty_o penny_n the_o wage_n of_o his_o sin_n for_o the_o betray_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o by_o trick_n and_o device_n carry_v prisoner_n from_o place_n to_o place_n until_o he_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v and_o the_o heir_n and_o royal_a issue_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o then_o every_o mechanic_n head_n be_v set_v on_o work_n to_o frame_v a_o new_a government_n in_o which_o there_o be_v as_o many_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n as_o there_o be_v ignorances_n and_o sinister_a end_n to_o advance_v their_o particular_a ambition_n or_o advantage_n and_o a_o mart_n be_v keep_v of_o whimsy_n some_o be_v much_o in_o love_n with_o the_o balletting_n box_n use_v at_o venice_n other_o with_o the_o rota_n and_o mr._n harrington_n oceana_n and_o all_o or_o too_o many_o thus_o busy_v sedition_n and_o ignorance_n sit_v in_o their_o triumphal_a chariot_n with_o the_o law_n learning_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o nation_n like_o so_o many_o captive_a king_n in_o chain_n attend_v all_o which_o do_v not_o full_o correspond_v with_o the_o vote_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o when_o as_o cromwell_n the_o g●●at_a encourager_n of_o the_o independent_o or_o fanatic_a party_n than_o the_o more_o numerous_a feel_v his_o own_o strength_n and_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o better_a design_n of_o establish_v himself_o do_v so_o delay_n and_o trifle_n with_o the_o parliament_n his_o master_n in_o their_o desire_n of_o disband_v the_o army_n as_o the_o presbyterian_a soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sell_v their_o debentur_n the_o wage_n of_o their_o rebellion_n and_o wickedness_n at_o 16_o d._n or_o 18_o d._n a_o pound_n with_o a_o long_a interest_n to_o the_o independent_o who_o be_v thereby_o easy_o enable_v to_o buy_v king_n queen_n and_o prince_n the_o bishop_n and_o dean_n and_o chapter_n nobility_n and_o delinquent_n land_n as_o they_o miscalled_n they_o and_o that_o party_n be_v so_o well_o gratify_v be_v not_o afterward_o unwilling_a to_o lackey_n after_o his_o hypocrisy_n and_o permit_v he_o to_o frame_v and_o make_v his_o own_o instrument_n and_o method_n of_o a_o more_o arbitrary_a government_n then_o our_o law_n permit_v or_o any_o of_o our_o king_n or_o prince_n exercise_v and_o to_o be_v as_o a_o single_a person_n protector_n of_o all_o the_o knave_n and_o fool_n in_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o wales_n withal_o their_o fancy_a and_o suppose_a liberty_n which_o as_o they_o use_v they_o be_v but_o to_o hunt_v and_o chase_v all_o that_o be_v loyal_a and_o honest_a and_o think_v they_o may_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o amorites_n moab_n and_o amalek_n and_o that_o all_o the_o scripture_n be_v contain_v in_o gain_n be_v as_o they_o suppose_a sanctify_v into_o a_o pretence_n and_o outward_a semblance_n of_o godliness_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1648._o some_o thousand_o of_o well-affected_n as_o their_o sedition_n persuade_v they_o inhabit_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n borough_n of_o southwark_n and_o hamlet_n suppose_v the_o time_n to_o smile_v upon_o their_o purpose_n do_v petition_n that_o which_o when_o the_o king_n be_v murder_v be_v no_o parliament_n that_o they_o will_v consider_v the_o many_o thousand_o that_o be_v ruin_v by_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n for_o debt_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o enlargement_n in_o the_o year_n 1649._o one_o thomas_n faldoe_n of_o grays-inne_n esq_n be_v so_o loath_a to_o have_v his_o conceit_n and_o opinion_n lag_v behind_o as_o in_o a_o pamphlet_n entitle_v reformation_n of_o proceed_n at_o law_n publish_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n he_o complain_v that_o the_o law_n of_o property_n be_v depress_v and_o useless_a by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o all_o the_o bird_n of_o prey_n even_o to_o covetousness_n the_o mother_n of_o cruelty_n in_o the_o several_a office_n and_o instrument_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n come_v out_o a_o representation_n of_o divers_a as_o they_o call_v themselves_o well-affected_n person_n in_o or_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n petition_v the_o parliament_n that_o all_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o all_o inferior_a
in_o his_o comment_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o that_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n declare_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o any_o debtor_n but_o the_o king_n and_o assist_v those_o his_o wicked_a and_o false_a rabshakesme_n with_o another_o little_a book_n call_v the_o cry_n of_o blood_n dedicate_v to_o oliver_n cromwell_n general_z as_o he_o style_v he_o of_o the_o puissant_a army_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n wherein_o charge_v the_o crime_n of_o murder_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o righteous_a abel_n as_o he_o be_v almost_o frantical_o please_v to_o fancy_v it_o upon_o the_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n and_o that_o innocent_a and_o most_o necessary_a way_n of_o compel_a man_n to_o justice_n he_o style_v they_o a_o course_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o office_n of_o those_o who_o do_v make_v they_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o lawyer_n liar_n although_o mr._n john_n cook_n of_o grays-inne_n before_o the_o devil_n have_v enter_v into_o he_o and_o engage_v he_o to_o be_v a_o prosecutor_n of_o his_o sovereign_n even_o to_o the_o murder_n of_o he_o do_v in_o his_o book_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1646._o entitle_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o professor_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n dedicate_v to_o the_o then_o parliament_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v confident_a that_o the_o common_a lawyer_n of_o england_n be_v as_o understand_v rational_a man_n as_o any_o practiser_n of_o any_o profession_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o world_n and_o he_o dare_v say_v that_o there_o be_v more_o godly_a religious_a lawyer_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n in_o england_n then_o in_o all_o that_o habitable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n call_v christendom_n mr._n william_n leach_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n propose_v that_o no_o defendant_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o appear_v unto_o any_o action_n before_o a_o penal_a summons_n and_o a_o declaration_n first_o file_v unless_o in_o case_n of_o likelihood_n to_o depart_v the_o land_n or_o to_o make_v away_o his_o good_n and_o in_o such_o case_n upon_o a_o affidavit_n to_o be_v make_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o any_o officer_n to_o be_v arrest_v isaac_n pennington_n the_o young_a the_o son_n of_o that_o man_n of_o faction_n his_o father_n offer_v in_o a_o pamphlet_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o right_n liberty_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v in_o themselves_o and_o derivative_o in_o the_o parliament_n their_o substitute_n and_o representative_n and_o that_o the_o people_n ought_v well_o to_o look_v to_o their_o rectify_v right_a that_o it_o may_v have_v its_o free_a current_n mr._n henry_n robinson_n in_o his_o public_a proposal_n for_o a_o cheap_a and_o easy_a distribution_n of_o justice_n will_v have_v a_o public_a country_n registry_n for_o land_n and_o another_o for_o debt_n and_o that_o in_o every_o city_n corporation_n and_o division_n in_o each_o county_n judges_z may_v be_v appoint_v with_o a_o yearly_a salary_n by_o a_o petition_n of_o many_o call_n themselves_o a_o free-people_n promote_v by_o john_n wildman_n and_o john_n lilburne_n gent._n they_o do_v require_v that_o all_o the_o law_n process_n and_o inrolment_n of_o england_n be_v write_v in_o english_a and_o a_o roman_a or_o secretary_n hand_n hugh_n peter_n a_o prompter_n at_o a_o playhouse_n long_o before_o he_o be_v a_o my_o micke_n preacher_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o pulpit_n have_v make_v many_o a_o renegado_n voyage_n from_o england_n to_o holland_n thence_o to_o new-england_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o the_o company_n of_o other_o bird_n of_o prey_n perch_v here_o again_o in_o england_n be_v so_o unwilling_a not_o to_o be_v as_o busy_a in_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n as_o other_o man_n of_o the_o trinket_n and_o new_a fangle_n be_v as_o in_o his_o book_n entitle_v endeavour_n as_o he_o say_v aim_v at_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n that_o peace_n and_o truth_n may_v meet_v together_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o government_n by_o succession_n from_o father_n to_o son_n be_v none_o of_o god_n institution_n in_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a time_n that_o custom_n have_v wear_v out_o truth_n but_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v for_o the_o old_a and_o good_a way_n and_o christ_n say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o in_o june_n 1651._o in_o his_o book_n entitle_v good_a work_n for_o a_o good_a magistrate_n will_v have_v register_n to_o be_v settle_v in_o every_o parish_n of_o all_o mortgage_n magistrate_n alienation_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o thence_o transmit_v to_o the_o county_n or_o shire-town_n that_o in_o every_o county_n every_o hundred_o do_v choose_v three_o man_n to_o be_v peacemaker_n for_o a_o year_n to_o determine_v all_o common_a controversy_n without_o appeal_n will_n and_o testament_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v before_o two_o next_o justice_n and_o enter_v in_o the_o parochial_a registry_n five_o or_o seven_o in_o every_o town_n or_o hundred_o to_o be_v yearly_o choose_v to_o determine_v all_o debt_n or_o strife_n whereof_o three_o to_o give_v sentence_n without_o appeal_n that_o summon_v instead_o of_o arrest_n may_v be_v leave_v at_o man_n house_n none_o to_o distrain_v for_o tax_n or_o debt_n but_o the_o debtor_n outward_a door_n to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o carry_v to_o the_o townhouse_n and_o as_o many_o other_o new_a door_n as_o shall_v be_v set_v in_o the_o place_n every_o man_n plead_v his_o own_o cause_n and_o if_o he_o think_v himself_o too_o weak_a let_v he_o have_v liberty_n to_o take_v a_o friend_n or_o neighbour_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o but_o no_o advocate_n or_o serivener_n to_o plead_v for_o any_o man_n if_o any_o lawyer_n be_v continue_v let_v they_o be_v allow_v and_o pay_v by_o the_o state_n all_o suit_n in_o london_n and_o great_a city_n to_o be_v determine_v in_o a_o week_n which_o be_v do_v it_o be_v very_o advisable_a to_o burn_v all_o the_o old_a record_n even_o those_o in_o the_o tower_n the_o monument_n of_o tyranny_n and_o have_v so_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o hale_v on_o his_o design_n of_o destroy_v all_o the_o record_n and_o memorial_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o new_a contrivance_n as_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n of_o the_o then_o miscall_v parliament_n or_o one_o of_o their_o mock-majesty_n mace-bearer_n have_v a_o express_a order_n happy_o divert_v by_o some_o other_o affair_n when_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n to_o throw_v all_o the_o record_n remain_v in_o the_o treasury_n at_o westminster_n into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o law_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o be_v bait_v and_o abuse_v as_o if_o no_o foreigner_n can_v ever_o have_v occasion_n to_o read_v understand_v or_o make_v use_n of_o they_o must_v with_o its_o writ_n record_n process_n and_o proceed_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v be_v write_v in_o english_a many_o of_o the_o law-book_n be_v in_o order_n thereunto_o by_o the_o factious_a and_o greedy_a avarice_n of_o many_o of_o the_o bookseller_n and_o stationer_n procure_v to_o be_v mercenary_o translate_v into_o english_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o rude_a eye_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o the_o little_a reason_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o do_v use_v to_o have_v whereby_o to_o make_v it_o a_o ludibrium_fw-la and_o the_o wonder_n of_o their_o lesser_a intellect_n which_o may_v easy_o happen_v where_o they_o want_v the_o key_n and_o assistance_n of_o other_o learning_n and_o every_o thing_n their_o shallow_a apprehension_n can_v not_o reach_v or_o fathom_n be_v by_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v norman_a slavery_n antichristian_a or_o idolatry_n the_o record_n must_v no_o more_o be_v write_v in_o the_o long-lasting_a and_o durable_a court_n and_o chancery_n hand_n or_o manner_n of_o writing_n make_v out_o of_o the_o old_a saxon_a gothick_n and_o reunick_a character_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n before_o but_o in_o a_o secretary_n hand_n not_o that_o strong_a and_o legible_a hand_n heretofore_o use_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o jack-an-apes_n hand_n compose_v of_o antic_a frisk_a undistinguishable_a letter_n so_o write_v with_o the_o side_n of_o a_o pen_n and_o small_a slit_n as_o that_o scratch_v rather_o then_o writing_n have_v be_v often_o see_v not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v company_n with_o the_o parchment_n it_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o small_a period_n of_o oliver_n cromwell_n wicked_o usurp_a dominion_n which_o needless_a change_n and_o novelty_n with_o other_o the_o do_n of_o the_o factious_a and_o rebellious_a so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o rude_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o joy_n and_o comfort_n of_o those_o who_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v special_o godly_a as_o the_o lawyer_n can_v not_o pass_v in_o the_o street_n without_o many_o
be_v at_o the_o trouble_n hazard_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o experiment_n may_v do_v better_a to_o understand_v or_o if_o they_o can_v give_v leave_n to_o other_o to_o help_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o purport_n intent_n and_o true_a proper_a and_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la carta_n ca._n 29_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o take_v or_o imprison_v any_o man_n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o if_o extend_v to_o the_o people_n in_o their_o affair_n one_o with_o another_o and_o make_v to_o be_v as_o obligatory_a and_o bind_v unto_o they_o as_o it_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o other_o just_a interpretation_n then_o what_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v give_v we_o in_o his_o comment_n thereupon_o publish_v after_o his_o death_n 51._o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o march_n 1641._o or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1642._o which_o be_v say_v he_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o e._n 3._o ca._n 18._o expound_v it_o by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o what_o that_o kind_n of_o process_n be_v have_v be_v already_o determine_v and_o prove_v to_o be_v as_o well_o by_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o arrest_n as_o by_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distress_n though_o the_o latter_a as_o the_o condition_n and_o course_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n then_o stand_v be_v much_o more_o frequent_a and_o usual_a and_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o part_n of_o magna_n carta_n ca._n 29._o and_o the_o exception_n therein_o that_o there_o be_v a_o process_n or_o proceed_n in_o law_n beside_o the_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o trial_n by_o peer_n or_o jury_n and_o the_o process_n where_o defendant_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o come_v to_o judgement_n and_o have_v their_o controversy_n determine_v which_o but_o in_o very_a seldom_o case_n never_o be_v or_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v and_o will_v ever_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o compel_v they_o by_o process_n to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n when_o they_o delay_v or_o refuse_v it_o for_o as_o the_o great_a and_o learned_a grotius_n have_v say_v upon_o another_o occasion_n quadam_fw-la the_o liberty_n claim_v from_o a_o prince_n aught_o to_o be_v such_o as_o competere_fw-la possint_fw-la subditis_fw-la may_v accord_v with_o his_o superiority_n and_o their_o duty_n of_o subject_n for_o our_o so_o eager_a clamour_n of_o liberty_n can_v certain_o be_v so_o nail_v to_o any_o of_o their_o extravagant_a opinion_n and_o desire_n as_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o think_v it_o either_o to_o be_v lawful_a rational_a or_o consistent_a with_o the_o great_a charter_n to_o deny_v the_o king_n or_o his_o subordinate_a court_n of_o justice_n a_o power_n to_o imprison_v any_o that_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o contempt_n against_o his_o person_n or_o authority_n and_o to_o constrain_v they_o to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n for_o the_o way_n which_o the_o judge_n and_o interpreter_n of_o our_o law_n have_v hitherto_o use_v in_o the_o construction_n and_o understanding_n of_o parliament_n nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v a_o inquiry_n into_o the_o occasion_n and_o purport_n of_o they_o common_o express_v in_o the_o preamble_n and_o reason_n thereof_o and_o into_o the_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n of_o they_o for_o the_o preamble_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n say_v dyer_n sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v the_o key_n to_o open_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o of_o the_o mischief_n which_o they_o do_v intend_v to_o remedy_n 469._o and_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o dwell_v upon_o the_o letter_n nor_o to_o think_v that_o when_o he_o have_v the_o letter_n on_o his_o part_n that_o he_o have_v the_o law_n on_o his_o part_n say_v the_o judge_n in_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n between_o easton_n and_o studde_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o expound_v of_o statute_n be_v to_o search_v out_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n what_o construction_n they_o will_v have_v make_v of_o it_o 467._o if_o they_o be_v live_v and_o that_o act_v of_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o true_a intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n that_o statute_n in_o the_o affirmative_a do_v not_o regular_o take_v away_o statute_n precedent_n in_o the_o affirmative_a 6._o unless_o in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o statute_n refer_v to_o other_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o law_n but_o unto_o the_o point_n unto_o which_o they_o do_v refer_v fine_n nor_o do_v a_o latter_a act_n with_o negative_a word_n say_v our_o law_n take_v away_o a_o former_a if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a in_o matter_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v always_o take_v care_n to_o use_v express_v and_o clear_a word_n of_o repeal_n any_o statute_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o repeal_n by_o plain_a and_o certain_a mention_n thereof_o with_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v &_o sometime_o repeal_v but_o a_o part_n of_o some_o former_a act_n by_o a_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o enlarge_v and_o proceed_v further_a than_o the_o former_a act_n do_v extend_v unto_o as_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v servant_n and_o artificer_n wage_n make_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 4._o the_o word_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o be_v no_o more_o then_o 3._o that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o this_o inherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o that_o of_o 42_o e_z 3_o ca._n 1._o it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v 1._o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o be_v a_o confirmation_n in_o general_n of_o all_o the_o thirty-seven_o point_n article_n or_o chapter_n of_o magna_n carta_n grant_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o some_o of_o which_o do_v concern_v the_o king_n in_o his_o profit_n do_v neither_o only_a intend_v that_o particular_a chapter_n of_o magna_n carta_n ca._n 29._o to_o be_v make_v void_a or_o repeal_v or_o declare_v that_o what_o be_v do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o man_n by_o their_o peer_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o some_o kind_n of_o process_n or_o proceed_n then_o in_o use_n or_o that_o what_o be_v do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v repeal_v as_o contrary_v thereunto_o but_o do_v so_o not_o at_o all_o then_o intend_v to_o do_v it_o or_o to_o affirm_v the_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v contrary_a unto_o magna_fw-la carta_n either_o as_o to_o that_o twenty-nineth_a chapter_n or_o to_o any_o other_o the_o point_n article_n or_o chapter_n of_o magna_n carta_n as_o that_o some_o of_o the_o people_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o or_o not_o long_o before_o too_o busy_a in_o arrest_v imprison_v and_o vex_v one_o another_o by_o false_a accusation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n that_o chapter_n or_o branch_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o be_v make_v for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o that_o act_n do_v import_v have_v these_o word_n to_o eschew_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n do_v by_o false_a accuser_n which_o oftentimes_o have_v make_v their_o accusation_n more_o for_o revenge_n and_o singular_a benefit_n then_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n of_o which_o accuse_v person_n some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o sometime_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n council_n by_o writ_n and_o otherwise_o upon_o grievous_a pain_n against_o the_o law_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o the_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n or_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n from_o henceforth_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n both_o of_o
which_o statute_n will_v be_v best_a expound_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n chart._n who_o in_o his_o exposition_n and_o comment_n upon_o magna_fw-la carta_n ca._n 29._o and_o all_o the_o other_o part_n thereof_o for_o out_o of_o that_o most_o commendable_a law_n those_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o and_o 42_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o do_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v draw_v and_o be_v but_o as_o confirmation_n of_o it_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o common_a law_n statute_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a have_v no_o reference_n or_o contrary_a matter_n unto_o that_o of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o and_o do_v not_o prohibit_v the_o former_a allow_v and_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n or_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o magna_n carta_n or_o any_o article_n or_o point_n thereof_o nor_o have_v any_o express_a word_n or_o so_o much_o as_o any_o preamble_n which_o may_v signfie_v any_o purpose_n that_o they_o have_v to_o repeal_v it_o for_o all_o that_o be_v forbid_v by_o those_o two_o statute_n of_o suppose_a repeal_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n complain_v of_o by_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v disinherit_v put_v to_o death_n or_o out_o of_o his_o land_n take_v imprison_a or_o bring_v to_o answer_v but_o by_o due_a process_n ●f_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n 18._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o e._n 3._o ca._n 18._o give_v a_o order_n of_o pursue_v a_o suggestion_n make_v unto_o the_o king_n do_v mention_v the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o word_n therein_o contain_v that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o our_o record_n and_o law-book_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o all_o that_o have_v be_v learned_a and_o believe_v hitherto_o do_v not_o fail_v we_o those_o statute_n or_o either_o of_o they_o can_v be_v interpret_v to_o intend_v to_o take_v away_o any_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n in_o action_n of_o trespass_n which_o be_v in_o use_n long_o before_o the_o make_n of_o magna_n carta_n or_o the_o arrest_v or_o restrain_v of_o the_o person_n &_o liberty_n of_o defendant_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o like_a or_o for_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o not_o appear_v when_o they_o be_v summon_v or_o cite_v or_o when_o they_o have_v no_o visible_a estate_n to_o satisfy_v or_o be_v likely_a to_o fly_v or_o run_v away_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o those_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o and_o 42_o e._n 3._o tend_v rather_o to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v that_o act_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o then_o to_o repeal_n or_o take_v it_o away_o the_o main_a scope_n or_o purpose_n of_o they_o be_v only_o to_o restrain_v any_o arbitrary_a government_n or_o any_o lawless_a proceed_n of_o the_o people_n one_o against_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a by_o any_o sense_n or_o reasonable_a construction_n of_o those_o statute_n to_o conclude_v any_o the_o least_o design_n in_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o take_v away_o or_o alter_v a_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v not_o then_o at_o all_o so_o much_o as_o complain_v of_o when_o by_o forbid_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v to_o allow_v of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o law_n or_o consistent_a with_o it_o for_o it_o have_v be_v say_v and_o never_o deny_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o exceptio_fw-la firmat_n regulam_fw-la in_o casubus_fw-la non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la the_o exception_n or_o save_n do_v preserve_v and_o allow_v of_o that_o to_o be_v the_o law_n which_o be_v except_v otherwise_o if_o the_o exception_n shall_v be_v as_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o nugatory_n and_o serve_v for_o nothing_o the_o meaning_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la carta_n itself_o and_o all_o those_o very_o many_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n afterward_o enact_v must_v be_v as_o they_o can_v never_o be_v right_o take_v to_o be_v that_o be_v the_o matter_n or_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n no_o man_n be_v at_o all_o to_o be_v disseise_v or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n arrest_v imprison_v or_o compel_v to_o answer_v and_o the_o king_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o administer_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n must_v by_o magna_fw-la carta_n itself_o be_v deny_v and_o debar_v the_o use_n of_o mean_n to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o people_n thereby_o put_v into_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v justice_n one_o against_o another_o and_o if_o no_o law_n concern_v process_n in_o debt_n or_o other_o personal_a action_n which_o have_v be_v enact_v or_o allow_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n subsequent_a to_o those_o before_o mention_v and_o suppose_a repeal_n act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 28._o and_o 42_o e._n 3._o or_o derive_v by_o necessary_a deduction_n from_o reason_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o soul_n and_o constitute_a part_n of_o all_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v or_o take_v for_o law_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n wherein_o all_o manner_n of_o grievance_n and_o many_o time_n very_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a be_v seldom_o omit_v to_o be_v complain_v of_o or_o petition_v against_o have_v by_o make_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 5._o for_o give_v process_n of_o arrest_n and_o capias_fw-la in_o action_n of_o forge_v of_o charter_n of_o 9_o h._n 7._o in_o action_n of_o the_o case_n and_o 23_o h._n 8._o in_o action_n of_o annuity_n not_o only_o not_o remedy_v but_o enact_v grievance_n and_o all_o our_o other_o law_n which_o have_v be_v since_o make_v concern_v the_o take_n or_o imprison_v of_o man_n body_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o other_o civil_a and_o personal_a action_n or_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o abuse_n and_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o all_o that_o so_o many_o learned_a conscientious_a and_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o swear_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o it_o have_v since_o those_o time_n do_v or_o permit_v to_o be_v do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o those_o latter_a law_n have_v be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o great_a mistake_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3_o car._n primi_fw-la whereof_o the_o very_a learned_a selden_n and_o that_o great_a lawyer_n sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o many_o very_a worthy_a man_n and_o lover_n of_o our_o english_a law_n and_o liberty_n be_v member_n some_o of_o which_o have_v not_o long_o before_o make_v themselves_o prisoner_n to_o secure_v a_o pretend_a liberty_n will_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a oversight_n and_o inadvertency_n in_o not_o get_v better_a provision_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n wherein_o that_o aforesaid_a part_n of_o magna_n carta_n ca._n 29._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o e._n 3._o ca._n 9_o 17_o r._n 2._o ca._n 6._o and_o the_o very_a act_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o now_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o be_v confirm_v and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 37_o e._n 3._o ca._n 18._o 38_o e_o 3._o ca._n 9_o 42_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o and_o quote_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o offender_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o proceed_n to_o be_v use_v and_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v then_o expound_v and_o understand_v to_o be_v only_o intend_v against_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o man_n by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n without_o cause_n show_v and_o the_o same_o parliament_n do_v then_o procure_v diverse_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v repeal_v but_o not_o that_o of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o which_o neither_o be_v repeal_v in_o that_o nor_o any_o other_o parliament_n in_o term_n or_o word_n intelligible_a or_o by_o implication_n or_o otherwise_o and_o do_v never_o yet_o deserve_v to_o be_v so_o since_o the_o make_n thereof_o nor_o will_v that_o parliament_n labour_v so_o much_o for_o liberty_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n allow_v of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 17._o for_o the_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o exigent_n or_o outlawry_n in_o action_n