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justice_n england_n lord_n sir_n 8,899 5 6.5764 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54581 The obligation resulting from the Oath of Supremacy to assist and defend the pre-eminence or prerogative of the dispensative power belonging to the King, his heirs and successors. In the asserting of that power various historical passages occurring in the usurpation after the year 1641. are occasionally mentioned; and an account is given at large of the progress of the power of dispensing as to acts of Parliament about religion since the reformation; and of divers judgments of Parliaments declaring their approbation of the exercise of such power, and particularly in what concerns the punishment of disability, or incapacity. Pett, Peter, Sir, 1630-1699. 1687 (1687) Wing P1884; ESTC R218916 193,183 151

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be_v tender_a as_o he_o be_v likewise_o of_o our_o liberty_n let_v we_o enter_v into_o a_o true_a and_o indifferent_a consideration_n how_o far_o forth_o the_o case_n in_o question_n may_v touch_v his_o authority_n and_o how_o far_o forth_o our_o liberty_n and_o to_o speak_v clear_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o concern_v his_o authority_n much_o and_o our_o liberty_n nothing_o at_o all_o that_o expression_n concern_v tenderness_n for_o the_o regal_a right_n be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o when_o his_o late_a majesty_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o they_o from_o bredagh_o april_n 14._o 1660_o thus_o make_v use_n of_o it_o viz._n we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o doubt_n but_o you_o will_v be_v as_o tender_a in_o and_o jealous_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v infringe_v our_o honour_n and_o authority_n as_o of_o your_o own_o liberty_n and_o property_n which_o be_v best_a preserve_v by_o preserve_v the_o other_o remember_v therefore_o that_o your_o tenderness_n for_o 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whether_o monarchical_a or_o other_o of_o any_o sort_n without_o a_o stand_a supreme_a executive_a power_n full_o enable_v to_o mitigate_v or_o wholt_n to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o any_o penal_a law_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o when_o assemble_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o wherever_o there_o lie_v a_o negative_a in_o pass_v of_o a_o law_n there_o the_o address_n or_o sense_n know_v of_o either_o of_o they_o to_o the_o contrary_a as_o for_o instance_n of_o either_o of_o our_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n ought_v to_o determine_v that_o indulgence_n and_o restore_v the_o law_n to_o its_o full_a execution_n for_o without_o this_o the_o law_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n make_v if_o the_o prince_n can_v annul_v they_o at_o pleasure_n and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n without_o a_o power_n always_o in_o be_v of_o dispense_n on_o occasion_n be_v to_o suppose_v a_o constitution_n extreme_o imperfect_a and_o impracticable_a and_o to_o cure_v those_o with_o a_o legislative_a power_n always_o in_o be_v be_v when_o consider_v no_o other_o than_o a_o perfect_a tyranny_n a._n i_o find_v that_o his_o lordship_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o distinguish_v between_o the_o right_n of_o prerogative_n in_o suspend_v the_o disable_n or_o incapacitate_v penal_a law_n and_o other_o and_o he_o by_o give_v the_o power_n of_o suspend_v all_o the_o penal_a law_n to_o the_o prince_n during_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n and_o till_o a_o address_n shall_v be_v thence_o make_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o revoke_v such_o suspension_n have_v give_v his_o prince_n this_o power_n in_o effect_n during_o life_n for_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o consider_v by_o how_o many_o accident_n a_o suspension_n of_o penal_a law_n revocable_a on_o a_o address_n from_o the_o parliament_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v not_o so_o revoke_v b._n you_o
have_v a_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n and_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o least_o part_n of_o this_o power_n be_v to_o permit_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o it_o and_o to_o remove_v all_o impediment_n and_o to_o give_v it_o advantage_n of_o free_a assembly_n and_o competent_a maintenance_n and_o public_a encouragement_n etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v then_o show_v you_o what_o power_n circa_n sacra_fw-la the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o great_a prudence_n and_o justice_n allow_v our_o prince_n in_o the_o introduce_v the_o reformation_n and_o which_o its_o constitution_n and_o canon_n have_v since_o own_v and_o from_o the_o allowance_n of_o which_o power_n our_o great_a churchman_n than_o know_v there_o can_v be_v vestigia_fw-la nulla_fw-la retrorsum_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o any_o other_o religion_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a tell_v you_o that_o as_o to_o what_o i_o have_v mention_v to_o you_o out_o of_o suarez_n and_o that_o bishop_n although_o you_o need_v neither_o now_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n to_o charge_v your_o memory_n with_o the_o subtlety_n of_o distinction_n and_o of_o the_o propriè_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la propriè_fw-la when_o you_o be_v in_o eager_a pursuit_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o thing_n you_o will_v find_v in_o both_o those_o author_n what_o be_v very_o substantial_a about_o the_o doctrine_n of_o dispense_v and_o what_o i_o have_v cite_v of_o their_o render_v dispense_v and_o interpret_n thus_o co-incident_a be_v à_fw-fr propos_fw-fr and_o may_v mind_v you_o of_o prince_n be_v both_o empow'red_a and_o oblige_v in_o justice_n in_o their_o administration_n of_o the_o executive_a power_n of_o their_o law_n to_o declare_v or_o interpret_v their_o religionary_a penal_a law_n as_o dispensable_a in_o relation_n to_o particular_a time_n and_o person_n and_o you_o may_v therefore_o here_o call_v to_o mind_v that_o passage_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n viz._n that_o on_o friar_n adrian_n adrian_n s_z vociferate_v there_o about_o the_o pope_n dispense_n being_n an_o arbitrary_a favour_n verdune_v the_o famous_a french_a divine_a take_v he_o down_o with_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fond_a persuasion_n that_o dispense_v be_v a_o mere_a favour_n for_o it_o be_v as_o good_a distribute_v justice_n as_o what_o be_v most_o so_o and_o the_o priest_n sin_n if_o he_o give_v it_o not_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o right_a interpretation_n of_o law._n you_o may_v very_o well_o suppose_v that_o thought_n arise_v from_o those_o word_n in_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n viz._n that_o you_o have_v your_o authority_n not_o to_o destroy_v but_o to_o save_v not_o to_o hurt_v but_o to_o help_v etc._n etc._n to_o be_v so_o merciful_a as_o not_o to_o be_v remiss_a so_o to_o administer_v discipline_n as_o not_o to_o forget_v mercy_n etc._n etc._n have_v former_o incline_v our_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o interpret_v and_o declare_v the_o law_n about_o church_n discipline_n as_o dispensable_a and_o to_o dispense_v with_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n hildersham_n and_o mr._n dod_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o at_o our_o last_o meeting_n and_o can_v you_o here_o see_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o thus_o s●…tleth_v the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n and_o which_o act_n not_o only_o allow_v but_o require_v they_o thus_o to_o interpretari_fw-la &_o dispensare_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la or_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o fancy_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o king_n when_o as_o the_o act_n of_o 37_o o_o h._n 8._o tell_v you_o that_o archbishop_n bishop_n archdeacon_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a but_o by_o under_z and_o from_o his_o royal_a majesty_n not_o to_o be_v empow'r_v to_o exercise_v such_o jurisdiction_n and_o i_o may_v here_o add_v that_o when_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o o_o eliz._n c._n 2._o that_o the_o queen_n majesty_n may_v orda●…_n such_o further_a ceremony_n and_o rite_n as_o may_v be_v most_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o god_n glory_n etc._n etc._n will_v any_o one_o wonder_n at_o the_o crown_n relax_v the_o penal_a law_n about_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o the_o case_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o as_o edward_n the_o 6_o as_o be_v know_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n hooper_n and_o if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o not_o only_o approve_v the_o prince_n remit_v of_o his_o penal_a law_n but_o what_o applaud_v some_o excess_n in_o so_o do_v i_o can_v for_o that_o purpose_n direct_v you_o to_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o o_o edw._n 6._o c._n 12._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v nothing_o be_v more_o godly_a more_o sure_a more_o to_o be_v wish_v and_o desire_v between_o a_o prince_n the_o supreme_a head_n and_o ruler_n and_o the_o subject_n who_o governor_n and_o head_n he_o be_v then_o on_o the_o prince_n part_n great_a clemency_n and_o indulgency_n and_o rather_o too_o much_o indulgency_n and_o remission_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n and_o just_a punishment_n then_o exact_a severity_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v show_v etc._n etc._n but_o as_o when_o we_o be_v near_o the_o end_n of_o our_o former_a conference_n you_o right_o observe_v that_o many_o perverse_a people_n will_v be_v cry_v out_o that_o any_o lawful_a dispense_v with_o the_o law_n establish_v be_v contradictio_fw-la in_o adjecto_fw-la so_o i_o shall_v now_o observe_v to_o you_o that_o any_o who_o to_o the_o diminish_n from_o a_o prince_n character_n of_o be_v just_a presume_v to_o insinuate_v it_o that_o a_o prince_n value_v himself_o on_o that_o character_n and_o yet_o show_v mercy_n to_o some_o in_o release_n they_o from_o the_o bond_n and_o penalty_n of_o some_o of_o his_o law_n be_v a_o contradiction_n do_v appear_v to_o i_o great_a object_n of_o compassion_n in_o so_o err_a and_o for_o this_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o happy_a future_a state_n of_o england_n where_o in_o p._n 233._o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o who_o separate_v mercy_n from_o justice_n be_v unjust_a to_o the_o very_a name_n of_o justice_n and_o rob_v it_o of_o the_o better_a half_n of_o its_o signification_n leave_v its_o tooth_n and_o claw_n and_o take_v away_o its_o heart_n and_o bowel_n jarchas_n the_o indian_a and_o chief_a of_o the_o brahmin_n in_o philostratus_n be_v bring_v in_o find_v fault_n with_o apollonius_n tyaneus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o greek_n for_o that_o they_o confine_v and_o apply_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o those_o only_o who_o do_v no_o wrong_n to_o one_o another_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o error_n for_o say_v he_o among_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o justice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d together_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aught_o to_o be_v reckon_v up_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d just_a and_o kind_a man_n be_v convertible_a term_n in_o aristophanes_n and_o join_v both_o together_o in_o plutarch_n and_o aristotle_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d moderation_n or_o clemency_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o piece_n of_o justice_n better_o than_o all_o justice_n and_o you_o will_v find_v mr._n gregory_n there_o cite_v for_o relate_v it_o in_o his_o opus●…_n that_o the_o mahometan_n have_v another_o lord_n prayer_n call_v by_o they_o the_o prayer_n of_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n and_o that_o end_v thus_o and_o let_v not_o such_o a_o one_o bear_v rule_n over_o i_o that_o will_v have_v no_o mercy_n on_o i_o for_o thy_o mercy_n sake_n o_o thou_o most_o merciful_a a._n i_o say_v amen_n to_o that_o petition_n and_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n pay_v my_o thanks_o to_o heaven_n for_o that_o one_o do_v bear_v rule_n over_o i_o in_o who_o great_a genius_n justice_n and_o mercy_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n as_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o who_o justice_n when_o ever_o any_o one_o shall_v come_v to_o paint_n in_o story_n he_o will_v not_o need_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o half-face_n to_o hide_v any_o defect_n of_o mercy_n and_o wherein_o if_o any_o prince_n be_v deficient_a his_o historian_n will_v be_v put_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o way_n i_o mention_v and_o as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o appelles_n draw_v the_o face_n of_o a_o king_n who_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n and_o intend_v to_o conceal_v that_o defect_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o paint_v he_o turn_v his_o visage_n a_o little_a away_o and_o so_o show_v but_o the_o one_o side_n of_o his_o face_n and_o from_o whence_o pliny_n make_v the_o invention_n of_o that_o
numb_a 35._o 33._o a._n but_o by_o the_o way_n do_v you_o think_v then_o that_o sovereign_a prince_n offend_v the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o pardon_v murder_n b._n i_o do_v observe_v that_o many_o presume_v to_o censure_v king_n for_o so_o do_v and_o be_v superstitious_o misguide_v by_o think_v that_o those_o two_o place_n of_o scripture_n refer_v to_o by_o my_o lord_n coke_n do_v necessary_o make_v it_o a_o sin_n in_o prince_n to_o pardon_n murder_n but_o i_o shall_v when_o we_o meet_v again_o show_v you_o the_o mistake_n of_o such_o therein_o and_o shall_v show_v you_o that_o david_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o who_o have_v swear_v and_o will_v perform_v it_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v god_n righteous_a judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v censure_v to_o have_v sin_v either_o in_o the_o reprieve_n of_o joab_n who_o have_v murder_v amasa_n and_o abner_n and_o in_o delay_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o solomon_n his_o son_n or_o in_o the_o pardon_n of_o absalon_n who_o have_v slay_v his_o brother_n ammon_n and_o that_o when_o the_o law_n faith_n in_o numb_a 35._o the_o murderer_n shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n our_o best_a commentator_n and_o out_o of_o the_o rabbin_n say_v that_o this_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o such_o cause_n regular_o come_v and_o under_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o by_o authority_n thereof_o judge_v those_o cause_n and_o that_o though_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v to_o take_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o murderer_n but_o be_v by_o that_o law_n to_o condemn_v he_o yet_o that_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n who_o make_v they_o judge_n may_v not_o in_o some_o case_n reprieve_v and_o pardon_v some_o who_o they_o have_v condemn_v a._n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o hear_v you_o discourse_n of_o this_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o customary_a to_o many_o when_o they_o find_v the_o prince_n exercise_v this_o prerogative_n of_o pardon_v to_o be_v apt_a too_o much_o to_o busy_v their_o head_n with_o those_o two_o place_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o their_o neglect_n of_o other_o there_o viz._n exod._n 22._o 28._o prov._n 24._o 21._o eccles._n 10._o 20._o and_o of_o act_n 23._o 5._o in_o the_o new_a and_o likewise_o there_o of_o rom._n 13._o 2._o 5._o 1._o st._n peter_n 2._o 17._o and_o from_o whence_o they_o may_v collect_v their_o moral_a office_n of_o not_o do_v or_o speak_v or_o think_v dishonourable_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v and_o of_o pay_v honour_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o sovereign_a power_n and_o that_o for_o conscience_n sake_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v i_o leave_v à_fw-fr propos_fw-fr to_o ask_v you_o if_o ever_o you_o hear_v of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o former_a prince_n that_o give_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o king_n pardon_n of_o disability_n show_v i_o but_o that_o and_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v affright_v with_o my_o lord_n ch._n justice_n vaughan_n simoniacal_a dead_a man._n b._n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o of_o a_o case_n that_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v to_o he_o and_o which_o you_o may_v find_v in_o croke_n 3d_o p._n 55._o sir_n john_n bennet_n v_o dr._n easedale_n where_o you_o may_v see_v that_o sir_n john_n bennet_n be_v fine_v 20000_o l._n for_o bribery_n by_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o censure_v to_o be_v imprison_v and_o make_v uncapable_a of_o any_o office_n of_o judicature_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o pardon_n from_o the_o king_n recite_v the_o bribery_n and_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o decree_n and_o all_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o all_o disability_n and_o incapacity_n and_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o say_a sentence_n except_o the_o fine_a of_o 20000_o l._n and_o the_o court_n of_o 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