nobleman_n and_o his_o progenitor_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n and_o be_v a_o baron_n either_o by_o tenure_n or_o writ_n and_o have_v have_v in_o regard_n thereof_o a_o place_n certain_a in_o parliament_n if_o afterward_o the_o say_a nobleman_n shall_v be_v create_v a_o baron_n of_o that_o barony_n and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n by_o letter_n patent_n whether_o shall_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n retain_v his_o old_a place_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v according_a to_o his_o former_a dignity_n or_o whether_o shall_v he_o lose_v his_o old_a place_n and_o take_v a_o new_a one_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o creation_n answer_n the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n delaware_n late_o erect_v a_o resolution_n somewhat_o answerable_a to_o this_o question_n thomas_n delaware_n in_o the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o be_v in_o some_o displeasure_n with_o william_n west_n his_o heir_n and_o nephew_n who_o be_v father_n to_o thomas_n late_a lord_n 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of_o edward_n the_o six_o he_o be_v exclude_v to_o challenge_v the_o former_a ancient_a barony_n and_o after_o he_o die_v now_o whether_o thomas_n delaware_n shall_v take_v his_o place_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a barony_n by_o writ_n or_o according_a to_o his_o father_n creation_n by_o patent_n be_v the_o question_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n council_n be_v his_o majesty_n be_v attorney_n general_n and_o solicitor_n be_v that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a creation_n by_o the_o say_v william_n west_n can_v not_o extinguish_v the_o ancient_a dignity_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n in_o he_o at_o that_o time_n of_o his_o creation_n but_o the_o dignity_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3_o edw._n 6._o in_o the_o balance_n of_o suspense_n or_o consideration_n of_o law_n and_o he_o thereby_o utter_o disable_v to_o have_v the_o same_o during_o his_o life_n only_o so_o as_o other_o acceptance_n can_v not_o extinguish_v that_o dignity_n which_o he_o then_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o conclude_v his_o heir_n who_o be_v not_o disable_v by_o the_o parliament_n 3_o edw._n 6._o to_o claim_v the_o ancient_a barony_n which_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v see_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o then_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o so_o signify_v to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n but_o this_o to_o be_v note_v by_o the_o reason_n make_v for_o the_o say_a resolution_n though_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n west_n have_v be_v baron_n and_o entitle_v and_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n when_o he_o accept_v the_o ancient_a creation_n the_o law_n perchance_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o remain_v as_o yet_o unresolved_a nevertheless_o the_o rule_n be_v eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la quid_fw-la constituitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la but_o by_o a_o grant_v which_o be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n a_o man_n can_v transfer_v his_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o degree_n of_o baron_n within_o this_o realm_n upon_o this_o occasion_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n and_o direction_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v to_o be_v handle_v and_o in_o this_o place_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o mention_v one_o case_n which_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o our_o book_n of_o common_a law_n concern_v the_o descent_n of_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n whereof_o the_o ancestor_n have_v estate_n in_o feesimple_n there_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la facit_fw-la sororemesse_n haeredem_fw-la but_o if_o a_o man_n by_o any_o of_o the_o three_o mean_n aforesaid_a be_v create_v into_o a_o title_n of_o dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o have_v issue_n by_o one_o wife_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o have_v also_o a_o son_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n afterward_o the_o father_n die_v and_o his_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o all_o his_o father_n inheritance_n and_o also_o enjoy_v the_o title_n and_o dignity_n which_o his_o father_n have_v but_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o dignity_n shall_v descend_v upon_o the_o young_a son_n though_o he_o be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o he_o that_o last_o enjoy_v that_o name_n and_o title_n of_o descent_n and_o shall_v not_o descend_v to_o his_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v only_o be_v her_o brother_n heir_n of_o all_o his_o feesimple_n land_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la be_v the_o name_n and_o sole_a cause_n which_o may_v give_v title_n to_o she_o his_o sister_n which_o fail_v in_o this_o case_n of_o dignity_n for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o her_o elder_a brother_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n no_o more_o than_o of_o his_o blood_n so_o as_o neither_o by_o his_o own_o act_n nor_o any_o act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o do_v gain_v more_o actual_a possession_n if_o so_o it_o may_v be_v term_v then_o by_o the_o law_n do_v descend_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v well_o by_o the_o law_n make_v himself_o heir_n unto_o his_o father_n of_o the_o honour_n that_o he_o can_v be_v heir_n unto_o his_o brother_n so_o that_o this_o word_n possession_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o pedis_fw-la positio_fw-la extend_v only_o unto_o such_o thing_n of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v by_o hâ—s_n entry_n or_o other_o act_n be_v possess_v and_o do_v require_v actual_a possession_n coke_n three_o part_n 92._o have_v thus_o much_o treat_v concern_v the_o creation_n and_o other_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n i_o can_v omit_v some_o thing_n concern_v the_o sufficiency_n and_o ability_n of_o estate_n which_o the_o law_n do_v require_v to_o be_v in_o every_o of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a dignity_n the_o common_a law_n which_o always_o will_v decorum_n and_o conveniency_n be_v 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the_o dignity_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o relief_n as_o for_o example_n the_o relief_n of_o a_o knight_n be_v five_o pound_n which_o be_v the_o one_o four_o of_o his_o revenue_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v one_o hundred_o mark_n which_o be_v also_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o earl_n be_v one_o hundred_o pound_n alâ—o_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o duke_n amount_v unto_o three_o hundred_o pound_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n in_o our_o book_n that_o every_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v presume_v in_o the_o law_n to_o have_v sufficient_a freehold_n ad_fw-la sustinendum_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la and_o to_o what_o value_n
time_n but_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v the_o twelve_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o wales_n be_v incorporate_v and_o unite_v to_o england_n and_o become_v part_n thereof_o also_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v 27_o hen._n 8._o c._n 24._o a_o general_a resumption_n of_o many_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n heretofore_o grant_v or_o take_v from_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o authority_n to_o pardon_v treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o felony_n also_o power_n to_o make_v justice_n in_o oyer_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n goal_n delivery_n and_o such_o like_a so_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n have_v only_o the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n than_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v permit_v and_o grant_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n as_o by_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o here_o follow_v make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o edward_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a may_v appear_v henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n duke_n earls_z baron_n justice_n viscount_n governor_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o our_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n greeting_n out_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o royal_a pre-eminence_n like_o leaf_n from_o the_o sun_n so_o do_v inferior_a humour_n proceed_v neither_o do_v the_o integrity_n of_o royal_a lustre_n and_o brightness_n by_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o light_n afford_v light_n feel_v any_o loss_n or_o detriment_n by_o such_o borrow_a light_n yea_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n be_v also_o much_o the_o more_o extol_v and_o the_o royal_a throne_n exalt_v by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o nobleness_n preeminency_n and_o honour_n be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o command_v thereof_o and_o this_o worthy_a consideration_n allure_v and_o induce_v we_o with_o desire_n to_o increase_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o firstbegotten_a and_o best_a belove_a son_n edward_n in_o who_o we_o behold_v and_o see_v ourselves_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o our_o royal_a house_n also_o and_o our_o people_n subject_a to_o we_o hope_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o conjecture_n take_v of_o his_o gracious_a future_a proceed_n to_o be_v the_o more_o honourable_o strengthen_v that_o we_o may_v with_o honour_n prevent_v and_o with_o abundant_a grace_n prosecute_v he_o who_o in_o reputation_n of_o we_o be_v deem_v the_o same_o with_o we_o wherefore_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z viscount_n and_o baron_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v in_o our_o present_a parliament_n we_o have_v make_v and_o create_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v make_v and_o create_v he_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o unto_o the_o same_o edward_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o this_o charter_n have_v confirm_v the_o name_n style_n title_n state_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o connty_n that_o he_o may_v therein_o in_o govern_v rule_n and_o in_o rule_v direct_a and_o defend_v we_o say_v by_o a_o garland_n upon_o his_o head_n by_o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n have_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n invest_v he_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o command_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o edward_n our_o son_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v the_o name_n style_n title_n state_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n aforesaid_a unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o these_o be_v witness_n the_o reverend_a father_n john_n cardinal_z and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o england_n our_o chancellor_n and_o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n primate_n of_o england_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o london_n john_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n william_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n our_o most_o well_a belove_a cousin_n richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n richard_n earl_n of_o salisbury_z john_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o our_o well_o belove_a and_o faithful_a ralph_n cromwell_n chamberlain_n of_o our_o house_n william_n falconbridge_n and_o john_n stourton_n knight_n date_v at_o our_o palace_n at_o westminster_n the_o 15_o day_n of_o march_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n 32._o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english-saxon_a king_n the_o use_n be_v as_o well_o in_o penning_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n when_o any_o land_n franchise_n or_o hereditament_n do_v pass_v from_o the_o king_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n as_o also_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o any_o man_n unto_o honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o conclusion_n be_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a his_o testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o long_o since_o that_o form_n have_v be_v discontinue_v so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n and_o many_o year_n past_a the_o king_n patent_n for_o land_n franchise_n and_o hereditament_n do_v conclude_v with_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la nevertheless_o in_o all_o creation_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o letter_n patent_n the_o ancient_a form_n of_o conclude_v his_o testibus_fw-la be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o statute_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o firstbegotten_a son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o time_n be_v perpetuis_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la be_v such_o act_n whereof_o the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o realm_n must_v take_v cognizance_n as_o of_o general_a statute_n for_o every_o subject_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o king_n and_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v within_o his_o law_n be_v divide_v from_o he_o be_v he_o be_v head_n and_o sovereign_n so_o that_o the_o business_n and_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n do_v concern_v all_o the_o realm_n and_o namely_o when_o it_o do_v concern_v the_o prince_n the_o firstbegotten_a son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n although_o the_o prince_n by_o express_a word_n have_v no_o privilege_n by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forestâ—_n 9_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 11._o for_o hunt_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n or_o park_n pass_v by_o they_o and_o send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n command_n yet_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o take_v the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n thereby_o as_o well_o as_o the_o earl_n bishop_n or_o baron_n who_o be_v express_v crompton_n court_n des_fw-fr justice_n de_fw-fr forest_n 167._o in_o the_o parliament_n 31_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o a_o act_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o king_n child_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o assembly_n be_v among_o other_o thing_n make_v as_o follow_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v of_o except_o only_o the_o king_n child_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o attempt_v to_o sit_v or_o have_v place_n on_o any_o side_n of_o the_o cloth_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n whether_o his_o majesty_n be_v there_o personal_o present_a or_o absent_a the_o prince_n shall_v not_o find_v pledge_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o any_o action_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n shall_v be_v the_o prince_n be_v a_o distinct_a person_n from_o the_o king_n he_o be_v a_o subject_a and_o hold_v his_o principality_n and_o signory_n of_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o subject_a and_o in_o token_n of_o the_o prince_n subjection_n he_o do_v not_o upon_o his_o posy_n in_o his_o arm_n disdain_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n i_o dieu_fw-fr i_o serve_v and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n that_o glascoine_a chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o do_v commit_v the_o prince_n who_o will_v have_v take_v a_o prisoner_n from_o their_o bar_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o prince_n do_v humble_o submit_v himself_o and_o go_v at_o his_o command_n and_o this_o do_v much_o rejoice_v the_o king_n to_o see_v that_o he_o have_v a_o judge_n so_o bold_a to_o administer_v justice_n upon_o his_o son_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n so_o gracious_a as_o to_o obey_v his_o law_n the_o exercise_n befit_v prince_n whilst_o they_o be_v young_a be_v chivalry_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o adjoyn_v therewith_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o god_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o
to_o prejudice_v he_o touch_v his_o mother_n inheritance_n who_o also_o do_v not_o offend_v or_o contrariwise_o especial_o in_o case_n where_o the_o mother_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o feesimple_n either_o in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v of_o philip_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n his_o father_n for_o he_o have_v that_o earldom_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n but_o they_o do_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o father_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o execute_v though_o this_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o wife_n concern_v her_o interest_n by_o survivorship_n yet_o their_o issue_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o his_o blood_n corrupt_v for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n must_v necessary_o make_v himself_o heir_n as_o well_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 28._o be_v that_o no_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o other_o act_n or_o act_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v or_o suffer_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v the_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a of_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n between_o they_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v or_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o to_o her_o heir_n or_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v right_a title_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o by_o the_o death_n of_o such_o wife_n or_o wife_n but_o the_o same_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n and_o such_o other_o to_o who_o such_o right_n shall_v appertain_v after_o her_o decease_n shall_v or_o may_v then_o lawful_o enter_v into_o all_o such_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n according_a to_o their_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o for_o there_o be_v adversity_n take_v and_o agree_v for_o law_n between_o a_o discontinuance_n which_o do_v imply_v a_o wrong_n and_o a_o lawful_a baron_n which_o do_v imply_v a_o right_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v and_o the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n or_o do_v commit_v high_a treason_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n before_o or_o after_o entry_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o the_o comisee_fw-mi for_o the_o king_n have_v right_a unto_o the_o land_n because_o the_o issue_n can_v claim_v as_o heir_n unto_o both_o and_o with_o this_o do_v agree_v dyer_n 351._o b._n adjudge_v vide_fw-la 5_o hen._n 7._o 32._o cott_n assize_n coke_n eight_o part_n 27._o where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o do_v extend_v only_o unto_o discontinuance_n although_o the_o act_n have_v general_a word_n or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o conclusion_n if_o she_o shall_v lawful_o enter_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o which_o they_o can_v do_v when_o they_o be_v bar_v and_o have_v no_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n and_o this_o statute_n do_v give_v advantage_n unto_o the_o wife_n etc._n etc._n so_o long_o as_o she_o have_v right_a but_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o take_v away_o a_o future_a bar_n although_o the_o statute_n do_v give_v entry_n without_o limitation_n of_o any_o time_n nevertheless_o the_o entry_n must_v attend_v upon_o the_o right_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v seize_v in_o feesimple_n and_o her_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n unto_o another_o and_o die_v now_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o as_o yet_o that_o fine_a be_v not_o any_o bar_n unto_o she_o but_o her_o right_n do_v remain_v which_o she_o may_v continue_v by_o entry_n but_o if_o she_o do_v surcease_v her_o time_n and_o the_o five_o year_n do_v pass_v without_o entry_n etc._n etc._n now_o by_o force_n of_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o right_n and_o by_o consequence_n she_o can_v enter_v and_o the_o statute_n do_v speak_v of_o fine_a only_a and_o not_o of_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n if_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o otherwise_o by_o knight_n service_n the_o king_n do_v create_v the_o son_n duke_n earl_n or_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v his_o son_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o shall_v be_v no_o ward_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o knight_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n neither_o for_o the_o land_n descend_v nor_o for_o his_o marriage_n though_o he_o be_v within_o age._n nobility_n and_o lord_n in_o reputation_n only_a chap._n fourteen_o there_o be_v also_o other_o lord_n in_o reputation_n and_o appellation_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la neither_o can_v they_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o duke_n during_o his_o father_n life_n be_v only_o in_o courtesy_n of_o speech_n and_o honour_n call_v a_o earl_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o marquis_n or_o a_o earl_n a_o lord_n but_o not_o so_o in_o legal_a proceed_n or_o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o judicature_n but_o the_o king_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n create_v they_o in_o the_o life_n of_o their_o ancestor_n into_o any_o degree_n of_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o according_a to_o the_o german_a custom_n all_o the_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n and_o marquess_n be_v call_v lord_n but_o by_o courtesy_n only_o which_o title_n descend_v not_o to_o their_o heir_n a_o duke_n or_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n do_v come_v into_o this_o land_n by_o the_o king_n be_v safe_a conduct_n in_o which_o say_v letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n he_o be_v name_v a_o duke_n according_a to_o his_o creation_n yet_o that_o appellation_n make_v he_o not_o a_o duke_n etc._n etc._n to_o sue_v or_o be_v sue_v by_o that_o name_n within_o this_o realm_n but_o be_v only_o so_o by_o reputation_n but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n or_o other_o sovereign_a king_n come_v into_o england_n under_o safe_a conduct_n he_o during_o his_o abode_n here_o aught_o to_o be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o to_o retain_v his_o honour_n although_o not_o his_o regal_a command_n and_o power_n and_o in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o no_o sovereign_a king_n may_v enter_v into_o this_o realm_n without_o licence_n though_o he_o be_v in_o league_n all_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n by_o their_o birth_n without_o any_o other_o creation_n and_o if_o a_o englishman_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o some_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o emperor_n or_o other_o monarch_n he_o shall_v not_o bear_v that_o dignity_n in_o england_n but_o be_v only_o a_o earl_n in_o reputation_n a_o lord_n or_o peer_n of_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n be_v not_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o peerage_n of_o england_n in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n although_o he_o be_v common_o repute_v a_o lord_n and_o have_v privilege_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o queen_n consort_n and_o of_o noble_z women_z chap._n xv._n a_o queen_n so_o call_v from_o the_o sâ—xon_a word_n cuningine_n as_o the_o king_n from_o cuning_n by_o variation_n of_o gender_n only_o as_o be_v their_o manner_n signify_v power_n and_o knowledge_n and_o thereby_o denote_v the_o sovereignty_n due_a unto_o they_o which_o they_o enjoy_v in_o those_o day_n and_o do_v now_o in_o most_o nation_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o royal_a diadem_n by_o the_o common_a right_n of_o inheritance_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n but_o in_o france_n by_o the_o salic_a law_n the_o sex_n be_v exclude_v from_o their_o inheritance_n by_o which_o they_o debar_v the_o english_a title_n to_o their_o crown_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o person_n capable_a of_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o queen_n among_o we_o and_o each_o of_o they_o different_a in_o power_n and_o privilege_n the_o first_o be_v a_o queen_n sovereign_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n descend_v by_o birthright_n
scotch_a king_n to_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o second_o into_o who_o vein_n all_o those_o several_a stream_n of_o royal_a blood_n be_v conjoin_v to_o unite_v those_o jar_a nation_n into_o one_o body_n under_o a_o head_n unto_o which_o each_o one_o may_v just_o claim_v a_o interest_n god_n have_v thus_o restore_v our_o ancient_a government_n and_o seat_v our_o sovereign_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n give_v he_o a_o power_n just_a and_o absolute_a as_o well_o to_o preserve_v as_o curb_v his_o people_n be_v not_o only_o major_a singulis_fw-la but_o major_a universis_fw-la and_o his_o power_n be_v super_fw-la totam_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la which_o i_o thus_o prove_v either_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o one_o or_o not_o if_o not_o than_o he_o be_v no_o absolute_a king_n or_o monarch_n but_o if_o he_o be_v as_o all_o must_v yield_v a_o monarch_n i_o ask_v if_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v not_o in_o he_o be_v it_o subordinate_a to_o his_o power_n or_o not_o if_o subordinate_a than_o his_o power_n be_v above_o that_o power_n and_o so_o super_fw-la totam_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la &_o major_n universis_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o there_o be_v a_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la to_o supreme_a civil_a power_n in_o the_o same_o individual_a kingdom_n and_o gubernation_n and_o yet_o divide_v against_o itself_o which_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o impossible_a this_o in_o answer_n to_o a_o monstrous_a pamphlet_n which_o the_o lasciviousness_n of_o our_o late_a unhappy_a war_n produce_v which_o assert_v rex_n minor_fw-la universis_fw-la but_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v i_o hope_v put_v a_o period_n to_o all_o such_o traitorous_a tenant_n and_o conclude_v such_o dispute_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o no_o person_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v dare_v to_o question_v who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o make_v peace_n or_o war_n the_o power_n of_o militia_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n all_o strong_a hold_v and_o fort_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o english_a monarch_n by_o their_o prerogative_n royal._n the_o king_n be_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v obey_v according_o if_o good_a he_o be_v a_o blessing_n if_o bad_a a_o judgement_n and_o then_o against_o who_o we_o be_v to_o use_v no_o other_o weapon_n but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n for_o his_o amendment_n he_o be_v style_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la reâ—publicae_fw-la and_o because_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n belong_v to_o his_o care_n and_o office_n the_o militia_n be_v annex_v to_o his_o crown_n that_o the_o sword_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sceptre_n may_v be_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o parliament_n than_o all_o roman_a catholic_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n declare_v that_o his_o royal_a majesty_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o very_a soul_n of_o we_o all_o his_o cause_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o we_o all_o derive_v from_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o member_n his_o grief_n and_o injury_n be_v we_o we_o all_o suffer_v equal_o with_o he_o camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n fol._n 100_o call_v the_o king_n the_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n next_o unto_o god_n he_o be_v under_o no_o vassuage_n he_o take_v his_o investure_n from_o no_n man_n rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la satìs_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quod_fw-la deum_fw-la expectat_fw-la ultorem_fw-la in_o england_n france_n spain_n etc._n etc._n king_n be_v style_v dei_fw-la gratia_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o french_a king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v rex_fw-la francorum_fw-la christianissimus_a the_o most_o christian_n king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o most_o catholic_n the_o emperor_n the_o defender_n of_o the_o church_n so_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o a_o bull_n from_o pope_n leo_fw-la the_o ten_o send_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o a_o book_n of_o controversy_n write_v by_o he_o against_o luther_n have_v the_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v declare_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n also_o for_o king_n to_o write_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n which_o be_v god_n own_o style_n mandamus_fw-la volumus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o scripture_n we_o find_v they_o call_v god_n in_o which_o sense_n they_o may_v be_v style_v divi_z or_o dii_n quia_fw-la dei_fw-la vicarii_fw-la &_o dei_fw-la voce_fw-la judicant_fw-la our_o lawyer_n also_o say_v rex_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la habet_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la &_o spiritualem_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la this_o show_v the_o king_n power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v anoint_a with_o oil_n as_o the_o priest_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v which_o signify_v his_o person_n to_o be_v both_o sacred_a and_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o coronation_n have_v put_v upon_o he_o a_o priest_n garment_n call_v the_o dalmatica_fw-la or_o colobium_n and_o other_o such_o vest_n and_o before_o the_o reformation_n the_o king_n as_o a_o spiritual_a person_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n he_o be_v capable_a of_o hold_v tithe_n all_o extra-parochial_a tithe_n some_o proxy_n and_o other_o spiritual_a profit_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o ceremony_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v many_o and_o with_o we_o in_o england_n more_o than_o in_o many_o other_o country_n as_o the_o anoint_v with_o oil_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o mr._n selden_n to_o be_v of_o above_o one_o thousand_o year_n stand_v the_o crown_n set_v upon_o his_o head_n with_o many_o religious_a ceremony_n beside_o the_o ensign_n of_o regality_n which_o be_v a_o ring_n to_o signify_v his_o faithfulness_n a_o bracelet_n for_o good_a work_n a_o sceptre_n for_o justice_n a_o sword_n for_o vengeance_n purple_a robe_n to_o attract_v reverence_n and_o a_o diadem_n triumphant_a to_o blazon_v his_o glory_n it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n inunguntur_fw-la reges_fw-la in_o capiâ—e_fw-la etiam_fw-la pectâ—re_fw-la &_o brachâ—is_fw-la quod_fw-la significat_fw-la gloriam_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la &_o forâ—â—nâ—_n inâ—â—n_o king_n be_v anoint_v on_o the_o head_n to_o signify_v their_o glory_n on_o the_o breast_n to_o emblematize_v their_o sanctity_n and_o on_o their_o arm_n to_o declare_v their_o power_n he_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n the_o crown_n set_v on_o his_o head_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o that_o see_v as_o it_o be_v in_o spain_n to_o toledo_n in_o france_n to_o rheims_n and_o in_o sueden_n to_o vpsalia_n but_o this_o imperial_a crown_n have_v not_o be_v long_o in_o use_n among_o we_o though_o our_o king_n have_v have_v imperial_a command_n as_o over_o scotland_n ireland_n man_n and_o other_o isle_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n like_o that_o of_o a_o earl_n now_o neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o diadem_n be_v at_o all_o in_o use_n until_o the_o tune_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a for_o before_o the_o distinction_n be_v some_o kind_n of_o chaplet_n or_o rather_o a_o white_a silk_n fillet_n about_o the_o head_n which_o be_v a_o ordinary_a way_n to_o distinguish_v they_o and_o we_o read_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a take_v off_o his_o white_a diadem_n to_o cure_v the_o madness_n of_o seleucus_n the_o first_o king_n that_o be_v crown_v with_o this_o imperial_a crown_n flory_v and_o arch_v be_v henry_n the_o three_o but_o some_o say_v henry_n the_o first_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o dispute_n however_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o plain_a that_o the_o ancient_a ensign_n of_o regal_a authority_n be_v the_o sceptre_n which_o be_v every_o where_o speak_v of_o both_o in_o scripture_n and_o profane_a history_n there_o be_v another_o ensign_n of_o their_o authority_n which_o be_v a_o globe_n or_o mound_n with_o a_o cross_n which_o have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o we_o ever_o since_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o be_v see_v in_o most_o of_o their_o coin_n the_o cross_n denote_v his_o faith_n the_o globe_n his_o empire_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o use_v it_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n according_a to_o fortescue_n pugnare_fw-la bella_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la rectissime_fw-la judicare_fw-la to_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o see_v right_o and_o justice_n do_v unto_o they_o or_o more_o particular_o as_o be_v promise_v at_o the_o coronation_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o holy_a church_n the_o royal_a prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o
heraldry_n write_v by_o john_n guillim_n about_o fol._n 18._o that_o sister_n be_v allow_v no_o difference_n of_o badge_n in_o their_o coat-armour_n by_o reason_n that_o by_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n can_v be_v preserve_v but_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o inheritance_n equal_o and_o be_v adjudge_v but_o one_o heir_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o point_n in_o these_o day_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v inquire_v into_o for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o precedent_n and_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v of_o every_o dutiful_a subject_n that_o the_o king_n can_v advance_v to_o honour_n who_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o whereas_o radulph_n cromwell_n be_v a_o baron_n by_o writ_n die_v without_o issue_n have_v two_o sister_n and_o coheir_n elizabeth_n the_o elder_a marry_v unto_o sir_n thomas_n nevil_n knight_n and_o joan_n the_o young_a marry_v to_o sir_n humphrey_n bowcher_n who_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n as_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o not_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n nevil_n who_o marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n and_o hugh_n lupus_n the_o first_o and_o great_a earl_n of_o chester_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la adeo_fw-la libere_fw-la per_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la iple_n rex_fw-la tenuit_fw-la angliam_fw-la per_fw-la tenorem_fw-la hugh_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o earldom_n be_v divide_v among_o his_o four_o sister_n and_o the_o elder_a have_v not_o the_o seignory_n entire_a unto_o herself_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o descent_n with_o whosoever_o she_o do_v marry_v although_o her_o husband_n be_v under_o her_o degree_n yet_o she_o do_v remain_v noble_a for_o birthright_n est_fw-fr character_n indelebilis_fw-la other_o woman_n be_v ennoble_v by_o marriage_n and_o the_o text_n say_v thus_o viz._n woman_n ennoble_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o with_o the_o kindred_n of_o their_o husband_n we_o worship_v they_o in_o the_o court_n we_o decree_v matter_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o into_o the_o house_n and_o surname_n of_o their_o husband_n do_v we_o translate_v they_o but_o if_o afterward_o a_o woman_n do_v marry_v with_o a_o man_n of_o a_o base_a degree_n than_o she_o lose_v her_o former_a dignity_n and_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o her_o latter_a husband_n and_o concern_v the_o second_o disparage_v marriage_n as_o aforesaid_a many_o other_o book_n of_o the_o law_n do_v agree_v for_o these_o be_v rule_n conceive_v in_o those_o case_n si_fw-la mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la quid_fw-la constituitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o ralph_n howard_n esq_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n anne_n the_o widow_n of_o the_o lord_n powes_n they_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ralph_n howard_n esq_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n powes_n his_o wife_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v for_o mis-naming_a of_o she_o because_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v name_v of_o her_o husband_n name_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o the_o exception_n be_v by_o the_o court_n allow_v for_o say_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n she_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o by_o our_o law_n her_o name_n of_o dignity_n shall_v be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o her_o husband_n notwithstanding_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o honour_n and_o court_n dyer_n 79._o and_o the_o like_a be_v also_o in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n when_o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n take_v to_o her_o husband_n adrian_n brook_n title_n brief_n 54._o 6._o and_o many_o other_o precedent_n have_v be_v of_o late_a time_n and_o herewith_o agree_v the_o civil_a law_n digest_v lib._n 1._o title_n q._n lege_fw-la 1._o in_o this_o case_n of_o acquire_v nobility_n by_o marriage_n if_o question_n in_o law_n be_v whereupon_o a_o issue_n be_v take_v between_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o say_v duchess_n be_v not_o duchess_n countess_n be_v not_o countess_n and_o baroness_n be_v not_o baroness_n the_o trial_n whereof_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o record_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n be_v because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o dignity_n be_v accrue_v unto_o she_o by_o her_o marriage_n which_o the_o lawyer_n term_v matter_n in_o fact_n and_o not_o by_o any_o record_n but_o a_o noble_a woman_n by_o marriage_n though_o she_o take_v to_o her_o second_o husband_n a_o man_n of_o mean_a degree_n yet_o she_o may_v keep_v two_o chaplain_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o hen._n 8._o case_n 13._o for_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o honour_n which_o once_o she_o have_v viz._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o retainer_n and_o every_o such_o chaplain_n may_v purchase_v licence_n and_o dispensation_n etc._n etc._n and_o chaplain_n may_v not_o be_v non-residents_a afterward_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o retain_v of_o chaplain_n by_o lady_n of_o great_a estate_n be_v ordinary_a and_o nevertheless_o some_o question_n in_o law_n have_v be_v concern_v the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n law_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o set_v down_o subsequent_a resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n touch_v such_o matter_n so_o long_o as_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v call_v duchess_n or_o of_o a_o earl_n a_o countess_n and_o have_v the_o fruition_n of_o the_o honour_n appertain_v to_o their_o estate_n with_o kneel_v taste_v serve_v so_o long_o shall_v a_o baron_n widow_n be_v salute_v lady_n as_o be_v also_o a_o knight_n wife_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n quamdiâ—_n matrimonium_fw-la aut_fw-la viduitas_fw-la uxoris_fw-la durant_fw-mi except_o she_o happen_v to_o clope_v with_o a_o adulterer_n for_o as_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v adjudge_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v lose_v her_o dowry_n in_o that_o as_o unto_o land_n tenement_n and_o justice_n so_o do_v the_o law_n of_o gentry_n and_o nobleness_n give_v sentence_n against_o such_o a_o woman_n advance_v to_o title_n of_o dignity_n by_o the_o husband_n to_o be_v unworthy_a to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o when_o she_o put_v her_o husband_n out_o of_o her_o mind_n subject_n herself_o unto_o another_o if_o a_o lady_n which_o be_v marry_v come_v through_o the_o forest_n she_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o duchess_n marchioness_n or_o countess_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr charta_fw-la forest._n 12_o artic._n during_o the_o time_n that_o she_o be_v unmarried_a this_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n si_fw-mi filia_fw-la regis_fw-la nubat_fw-la alicui_fw-la duci_fw-la vel_fw-la comiti_fw-la ducetur_fw-la tamen_fw-la semper_fw-la regalis_fw-la as_o among_o noble_a woman_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o degree_n so_o according_a to_o their_o distinct_a excellency_n the_o law_n do_v give_v special_a privilege_n as_o follow_v by_o the_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o to_o violate_v the_o king_n companion_n the_o king_n response_n be_v a_o sole_a person_n except_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o she_o may_v purchase_v in_o feesimple_n or_o make_v lease_n or_o grant_n with_o the_o king_n she_o may_v plead_v and_o be_v implead_v which_o no_o other_o marry_v woman_n can_v do_v without_o her_o husband_n all_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o any_o cause_n which_o any_o way_n may_v concern_v the_o queen_n be_v such_o statute_n whereof_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v recognizance_n as_o of_o general_a statute_n though_o the_o matter_n do_v only_o concern_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o queen_n yet_o it_o do_v also_o concern_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o every_o subject_a have_v interest_n in_o the_o king_n and_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n within_o his_o law_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v head_n and_o sovereign_n so_o that_o his_o business_n concern_v all_o the_o realm_n and_o as_o the_o realm_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o king_n so_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o queen_n be_v his_o wife_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n in_o fee_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n some_o by_o priority_n that_o be_v by_o ancient_a feoffment_n hold_v of_o other_o and_o some_o other_o part_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o posteriority_n the_o king_n grant_v his_o seignory_n to_o the_o queen_n during_o her_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o son_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o have_v the_o prerogative_n even_o as_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o queen_n consort_n or_o dowager_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v if_o she_o be_v nonsuited_a
again_o into_o the_o hall_n where_o he_o shall_v sit_v at_o table_n with_o the_o knight_n and_o be_v rise_v and_o retire_v into_o his_o chamber_n his_o attire_n be_v take_v off_o and_o again_o clothe_v with_o a_o blue_a robe_n have_v on_o his_o left_a shoulder_n a_o lace_n of_o white_a silk_n hang_v to_o be_v wear_v upon_o all_o his_o garment_n from_o that_o day_n forward_o till_o he_o have_v gain_v some_o honour_n and_o renown_n for_o some_o feat_n of_o arm_n or_o some_o prince_n or_o lady_n of_o quality_n cut_v that_o lace_n from_o his_o shoulder_n after_o dinner_n the_o knight_n must_v come_v to_o the_o knight_n and_o conduct_v he_o into_o the_o king_n presence_n to_o return_v he_o thanks_o for_o these_o honour_n and_o so_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o governor_n crave_v his_o pardon_n for_o any_o miscarriage_n and_o claim_v their_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n also_o take_v their_o leaf_n of_o the_o knight_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o knight_n make_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o majesty_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n make_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o edward_n lord_n clinton_n now_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n john_n egerton_n viscount_n brackley_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bridgwater_n sir_n philip_n herbert_n than_o second_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n sir_n william_n egerton_n second_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bridgwater_n sir_n vere_n fane_n second_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n sir_n charles_n berkley_n elder_a son_n to_o george_n lord_n berkley_n sir_n henry_n bellasis_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o lord_n bellasis_n sir_n henry_n hyde_n now_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n sir_n rowland_n bellasis_n brother_n to_o viscount_n faulconberg_n sir_n henry_n capell_n sir_n john_n vaughan_n now_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carbery_n sir_n charles_n stanley_n grandchild_n to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o derby_n sir_n francis_n fane_n sir_n henry_n fane_n grandchild_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n sir_n william_n portman_n baronet_n sir_n richard_n temple_n baronet_n sir_n william_n ducy_n baronet_n sir_n thomas_n trevor_n baronet_n sir_n john_n scudamore_n baronet_n sir_n william_n gardiner_n baronet_n sir_n charles_n cornwallis_n afterward_o lord_n cornwallis_n sir_n john_n nicholas_n sir_n john_n monson_n sir_n bourcher_n wray_fw-fr sir_n john_n coventry_n sir_n edward_n hungerford_n sir_n john_n knevett_n sir_n philip_n boteler_n sir_n adrian_z scroop_z sir_n richard_n knightley_n sir_n henry_n heron._n sir_n john_n lewkenor_n sir_n george_n brown_n sir_n william_n tyrringhum_fw-la sir_n francis_n godolphin_n sir_n edward_n baynton_n sir_n greville_n verney_n sir_n edward_n harley_n sir_n edward_n walpool_n sir_n francis_n popham_n sir_n edward_n wise._n sir_n christopher_n calthrop_n sir_n richard_n edgcombe_n sir_n william_n bromley_n sir_n thomas_n bridges_n sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n sir_n john_n denham_n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n sir_n james_n altham_n sir_n thomas_n wendy_n sir_n john_n bramston_n sir_n george_n freeman_n sir_n nicholas_n slane_v sir_n richard_n ingoldsby_n sir_n john_n rolle_n sir_n edward_n heath_n sir_n william_n morley_n sir_n john_n bennet_n sir_n hugh_n smith_n sir_n simon_n leech_n sir_n henry_n chester_n sir_n robert_n atkyns_n now_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n sir_n robert_n gayre_a sir_n richard_n poll_n sir_n hugh_n ducy_n sir_n stephen_n hales_n sir_n ralph_n bash._n sir_n thomas_n whitmore_n of_o knights_z bachelor_n with_o what_o be_v incident_a to_o that_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n chap._n xxi_o the_o particular_a kind_n of_o service_n by_o which_o land_n of_o inheritance_n be_v distinguish_v be_v two_o viz._n knight_n of_o service_n and_o knight_n of_o soccage_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v call_v regale_n servitiâ—m_n because_o it_o be_v do_v to_o and_o for_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o forinsecum_fw-la servitium_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o the_o 19_o edw._n 2._o avowry_n 224._o 26._o ass._n p._n 66._o 7._o hen._n 4._o 19_o coke_n seven_o part_n 8._o a._n calvin_n case_n because_o they_o who_o hold_v by_o escuage_z oughts_z to_z do_v and_o perform_v their_o service_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n litt._n 35._o &_o ideo_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la sit_fw-la quia_fw-la &_o capitur_fw-la foris_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la servitia_fw-la persolvuntur_fw-la ratione_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la personarum_fw-la and_o as_o knights-service-land_n require_v the_o service_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o warfare_n and_o battle_n abroad_o so_o soccage-tenure_n command_v the_o attendance_n at_o the_o plough_n the_o one_o by_o manhood_n defend_v the_o king_n or_o his_o lord_n life_n and_o person_n the_o other_o by_o industry_n maintain_v with_o rent_n corn_n and_o victual_n his_o estate_n and_o family_n for_o king_n do_v thus_o order_v their_o own_o land_n and_o tenement_n one_o part_n they_o keep_v and_o detain_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o in_o they_o stately_a house_n and_o castle_n be_v erect_v and_o make_v for_o their_o habitation_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o person_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n also_o forest_n and_o park_n be_v there_o make_v for_o their_o majesty_n recreation_n one_o other_o part_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o noble_n and_o other_o of_o their_o chivalry_n reserve_v tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n the_o three_o part_n be_v bestow_v upon_o man_n of_o mean_a condition_n and_o quality_n with_o reservation_n of_o soccage-tenure_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o duke_n and_o noble_n among_o their_o menial_n and_o follower_n dissipate_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n viz._n to_o their_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o to_o other_o of_o mean_a condition_n by_o soccage-tenure_n the_o right_a honourable_a s._n joseph_n williams_z on_o of_o milbeck_n hall_n in_o cumberland_n knight_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n &c_n &c_n a._n the_o honourable_a sr._n robert_n atkins_n of_o totteridge_n in_o hertford_n shire_n and_o of_o sapperton_n in_o gloucester_n shire_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n &c_n &c_n a._n sr._n john_n bennet_n of_o dawly_n in_o mid_a sx_o kt._n of_o the_o honorable_n order_n of_o the_o bath_n lieutenant_n to_o his_o majesty_n band_n of_o gentleman_n pensioner_n and_o elder_a brother_n to_o the_o rt._n honorable_n henry_n earl_n of_o arlington_n who_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o elizabeth_n countess_n of_o mulgrave_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o mid_a sx_o and_o now_o to_o bridget_n how_o of_o the_o family_n of_o sr._n grubham_n howe_n sr._n robert_n southwell_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n attend_v his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o his_o most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n &câ—t_a &câ—t_a sr._n hugh_n wyndham_n of_o silton_n in_o dorsetshire_n kt._n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n eight_o sonn_v of_o s._n john_n wyndham_n of_o orchard-wyndham_n in_o somersetshire_n kt_n who_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o wyndhams_n of_o felbrigg_n in_o norfolk_n â—ownâ—r_v thereof_o sr._n thomas_n daniel_n of_o beswick_n in_o the_o east_n rideing_n of_o yorkshire_n kt._n major_a to_o his_o majesty_n regiment_n of_o foot_n guard_n and_o captain_n of_o his_o majesty_n archchiffe_n fort_n in_o dover_n sr._n thomas_n mompessonâ—_n ancient_o montpintsonâ—_n of_o bathampton_n in_o wiltshire_n knight_n a_o person_n of_o eminent_a loyalty_n and_o suffering_n in_o the_o late_a trouble_n who_o family_n have_v be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o say_a county_n sr._n thomas_n lynch_n of_o great_a sonkey_n in_o lancashire_n kt._n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o matyâ—_n privy_a chamber_n in_o ordinary_a and_o late_a governor_n of_o his_o ma_n â—â—â—_o island_n of_o jamaica_n decend_v of_o the_o lincâ—â—s_n of_o grove_n in_o kent_n and_o be_v now_o marry_v to_o vere_n herbert_n 2_o daughter_n of_o sr._n edw_n herbert_n sometime_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o groâ—t_a seaâ—e_n sr._n william_n pelham_n of_o brocklesby_n in_o lincolnshire_n kt._n who_o grandfather_n sr._n william_n pelham_n of_o the_o say_a place_n kt._n who_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o pelham_n of_o langhtoniâ—â—_n sussex_v be_v employ_v under_o queen_n eliz_n in_o the_o office_n of_o l_o d_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n martial_n of_o the_o english_a force_v sentinto_fw-la the_o love_fw-mi country_n mastâ—â—_n of_o her_o ordnanceâ—_n and_o one_o of_o her_o privy_a council_n sr_n thomas_n daviâ—s_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n knight_n ld._n maior_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 1677._o sr._n william_n prichard_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n kt._n and_o alderman_n now_o marry_v to_o sarah_n daughter_n of_o francis_n
it_o go_v by_o seniority_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n late_o have_v be_v that_o knight_n lieutenant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o knight_n as_o either_o have_v be_v ambassador_n in_o foreign_a part_n or_o judge_n within_o the_o realm_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v during_o their_o life_n precedency_n above_o man_n of_o their_o own_o rank_n after_o their_o office_n expire_v and_o sub_fw-la judice_fw-la his_fw-la est_fw-la not_o determine_v by_o judgement_n but_o admit_v it_o so_o to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o argument_n in_o that_o case_n yet_o the_o herald_n do_v deny_v that_o privilege_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o have_v their_o limit_a jurisdiction_n of_o magistracy_n confine_v they_o but_o the_o former_a be_v general_o magistrate_n throughout_o the_o realm_n and_o their_o employment_n concern_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o have_v the_o public_a justice_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n commit_v unto_o they_o do_v more_o meritorious_o draw_v from_o thence_o a_o great_a respect_n of_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o employment_n which_o a_o inferior_a and_o more_o conâ—â—ned_a magistrate_n can_v have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o a_o degree_n as_o be_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n earl_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o action_n he_o shall_v be_v slyle_v knight_n otherwise_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v a_o knight_n also_o must_v be_v name_v by_o both_o his_o christian_a and_o surname_n as_o sir_n a._n b._n knight_n but_o those_o degree_n honourable_a that_o be_v make_v by_o patent_n may_v be_v name_v only_o by_o their_o christian_a name_n and_o by_o their_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o of_o their_o solemn_a creation_n &_o nomen_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la noscendo_fw-la second_o there_o be_v but_o one_o part_n of_o that_o title_n of_o honour_n within_o england_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a what_o person_n he_o be_v but_o otherwise_o of_o knight_n as_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v in_o the_o 8_o edw._n 4.24_o a._n and_o prisot_n chief_a justice_n sai_z in_o the_o 32_o hen._n 6._o 26._o b._n that_o if_o a_o esquire_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o lose_v his_o name_n of_o esquire_n but_o though_o a_o knight_n be_v make_v a_o nobleman_n or_o of_o any_o high_a degree_n he_o do_v still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v style_v in_o all_o writ_n also_o if_o a_o man_n do_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n stiles_n esq_n and_o afterward_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o must_v sue_v his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o this_o name_n shall_v not_o die_v with_o he_o for_o if_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gentleman_n or_o esquire_n and_o afterward_o one_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n and_o die_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o his_o executor_n must_v name_v he_o knight_n otherwise_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o h._n d_o knight_n when_o he_o be_v not_o a_o knight_n it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n the_o livery_n make_v it_o good_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n do_v in_o his_o writ_n name_v the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n esquire_n when_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o only_o abate_v but_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o have_v another_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_v but_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v 1_o edw._n 6._o chap._n 7._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o albeit_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n commission_n whatsoever_o shall_v have_v the_o fortune_n to_o be_v make_v or_o create_v duke_n archbishop_n marquess_z earl_n viscount_n bishop_n baron_n knight_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o sheriff_n yet_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v remain_v justice_n and_o commissioner_n and_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o or_o they_o may_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o the_o same_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o hen._n 5._o chap._n 5._o it_o be_v enact_v as_o follow_v that_o every_o writ_n original_a of_o action_n personal_a appeal_n and_o indictment_n and_o in_o which_o a_o exigit_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o writ_n oginal_a appeal_n and_o indictment_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o addition_n of_o their_o estate_n degree_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o say_a writ_n of_o action_n personal_a be_v not_o accord_v to_o the_o record_n and_o deed_n by_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o addition_n aforesaid_a that_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v not_o john_n sâ—iles_v gent._n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o one_o w._n b._n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v afterward_o make_v knight_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v w._n b._n by_o his_o attorney_n draw_v a_o note_n or_o title_n for_o a_o original_a according_a to_o the_o defendant_n degree_n although_o it_o vary_v from_o the_o original_a specialty_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o cursitor_n mistake_v do_v make_v the_o original_a only_o according_a to_o such_o addition_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o obligation_n omit_v his_o degree_n or_o dignity_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la alius_fw-la &_o pluris_fw-la be_v according_a to_o the_o say_v original_a but_o in_o the_o exigit_fw-la and_o proclamation_n and_o entry_n of_o it_o the_o defendant_n be_v name_v according_a to_o his_o degree_n of_o dignity_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o a_o judgement_n doubt_n be_v if_o this_o may_v be_v amend_v in_o another_o court_n than_o where_o the_o original_a be_v mâde_v and_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o cursitor_n and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o note_n and_o title_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o attorney_n it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n of_o law_n that_o the_o high_a and_o low_a dignity_n be_v universal_a for_o as_o if_o a_o king_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n come_v into_o england_n by_o his_o majesty_n be_v leave_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n so_o shall_v a_o knight_n sue_v or_o he_o sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n wheresoever_o he_o receive_v that_o degree_n of_o honour_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n or_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n give_v by_o any_o foreign_a king_n or_o emperor_n yea_o although_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n of_o safe_a conduct_n do_v name_n he_o duke_n or_o by_o what_o other_o foreign_a title_n of_o dignity_n he_o have_v for_o experience_n teach_v that_o king_n join_v in_o league_n together_o by_o a_o certain_a mutual_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a power_n of_o monarch_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v admit_v one_o another_o servant_n subject_n and_o ambassador_n grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o knighthood_n therefore_o though_o a_o knight_n receive_v his_o dignity_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n he_o be_v so_o to_o be_v style_v in_o all_o legal_a proceed_n within_o england_n and_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v their_o son_n unto_o their_o neighbour_n prince_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n at_o their_o hand_n think_v that_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a to_o take_v arm_n of_o some_o other_o leâ—t_a affection_n may_v seem_v to_o prevent_v judgement_n when_o the_o father_n give_v they_o that_o honour_n thus_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o send_v unto_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcombe_n king_n of_o scot_n unto_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o take_v of_o they_o military_a arm_n for_o these_o term_n and_o phrase_n they_o use_v in_o that_o age_n for_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o knight_n in_o all_o foreign_a country_n have_v ever_o place_n and_o precedency_n according_a to_o their_o seniority_n of_o be_v knight_v which_o privilege_n be_v deny_v to_o nobleman_n for_o be_v they_o never_o so_o ancient_a in_o foreign_a country_n they_o shall_v go_v below_o as_o puisnes_n the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n be_v not_o only_o a_o dignity_n and_o honour_n
domini_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la conferet_fw-la maritagium_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o word_n can_v be_v understand_v when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o custody_n no_o more_o than_o when_o he_o be_v marry_v after_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n note_v hereby_o that_o the_o king_n may_v prevent_v his_o grantee_n or_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o double_a value_n by_o knighthood_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n present_o after_o the_o heir_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr valour_n maritagii_fw-la for_o the_o single_a also_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n if_o a_o villain_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o be_v immediate_o enfranchise_v and_o if_o a_o ribald_a or_o a_o man_n of_o base_a birth_n and_o condition_n have_v strike_v a_o knight_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n he_o shall_v have_v lose_v his_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o offend_v but_o in_o france_n it_o be_v ancient_o adjudge_v that_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n have_v knight_v his_o villain_n be_v a_o gentleman_n he_o become_v free_a and_o have_v his_o honour_n lawful_o but_o if_o another_o lord_n have_v knight_v he_o nothing_o have_v be_v wrought_v by_o it_o for_o none_o can_v manumit_v he_o but_o his_o lord_n and_o till_o manumission_n or_o knighthood_n he_o have_v civil_a freedom_n for_o his_o ground_n but_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o it_o except_o by_o the_o king_n only_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la rex_fw-la vicecom_v etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la consensum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la quod_fw-la novem_fw-la milites_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la invenient_fw-la decuriam_fw-la militum_fw-la bene_fw-la paratorum_fw-la aequis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la there_o have_v ever_o be_v and_o still_o be_v great_a use_n of_o the_o service_n of_o knight_n even_o in_o civil_a affair_n and_o concern_v matter_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v the_o high_a writ_n in_o law_n for_o trial_n of_o title_n touch_v the_o inheritance_n of_o land_n the_o tenant_n be_v at_o his_o election_n to_o have_v his_o trial_n by_o great_a assize_n or_o else_o by_o battle_n if_o by_o the_o great_a assize_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la assiza_n eligenda_fw-la shall_v be_v thus_o viz._n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n summon_v as_o per_fw-mi bonos_fw-es summonitores_fw-la quatuor_fw-la legales_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la ad_fw-la primam_fw-la assizam_n cum_fw-la in_o part_n illas_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la eligendum_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la 12_o de_fw-fr militibus_fw-la de_fw-fr visum_fw-la de_fw-fr n._n qui_fw-la melius_fw-la sciant_fw-la &_o velint_fw-la dicere_fw-la veritatem_fw-la adfaciendam_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la magnae_fw-la assurae_fw-la inter_fw-la a._n petent_fw-la &_o b._n tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o n._n unde_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n qui_fw-la tenens_fw-la est_fw-la posuit_fw-la secum_fw-la magnam_fw-la ass._n nostram_fw-la &_o petit_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la fieri_fw-la utrum_fw-la eorum_fw-la habent_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praed_fw-we b._n qui_fw-la tunc_fw-la sit_fw-la ibi_fw-la auditurus_fw-la illam_fw-la electionem_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nomina_fw-la praed_fw-we milit_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o this_o writ_n those_o four_o knight_n must_v appear_v gladiis_fw-la cuncti_fw-la dier_n 79._o fol._n 103._o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v his_o election_n by_o battle_n each_o party_n be_v to_o choose_v their_o champion_n and_o the_o court_n shall_v award_v the_o battle_n and_o the_o champion_n shall_v be_v at_o mainprize_n and_o swear_v to_o perform_v the_o battle_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o term_n and_o idem_fw-la dies_fw-la shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n at_o which_o day_n and_o place_n a_o list_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o a_o even_a and_o plain_a ground_n there_o quadrant_a that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o way_n sixty_o foot_n square_a and_o the_o place_n or_o court_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n without_o and_o upon_o the_o list_n furnish_v with_o the_o same_o clothes_n which_o belong_v to_o their_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o a_o bar_n shall_v be_v there_o make_v for_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o the_o robe_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o sergeant_n shall_v be_v of_o scarlet_n with_o their_o coif_n on_o as_o it_o be_v the_o thirteen_o of_o eliz._n and_o then_o be_v make_v proclamation_n with_o three_o o_o yes_o and_o the_o demandant_n first_o be_v solemn_o demand_v and_o do_v not_o appear_v whereupon_o the_o manuperor_n of_o the_o champion_n be_v demand_v to_o bring_v forth_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o demandant_n who_o come_v into_o the_o place_n apparel_v with_o red_a sandal_n upon_o his_o black_a armour_n bare_a legged_a from_o the_o knee_n downward_o and_o bear_v head_v and_o bare_a arm_n to_o the_o elbow_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o a_o knight_n namely_o sir_n jerom_n bowes_n who_o carry_v a_o red_a battoon_n of_o a_o ell_n long_o tip_v with_o horn_n and_o a_o yeoman_n carry_v the_o target_n make_v of_o double_a leather_n and_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o at_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o list_n and_o go_v about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o list_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o list_n and_o then_o come_v towards_o the_o bar_n before_o the_o justice_n with_o three_o solemn_a congee_n and_o there_o be_v he_o make_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o place_n be_v the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o court_n and_o after_o that_o the_o other_o champion_n be_v bring_v in_o in_o like_a manner_n at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o list_n with_o like_a congee_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n henry_n chequie_n kt._n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v place_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o bar_n and_o two_o sergeant_n be_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o each_o part_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o this_o do_v the_o demandant_n be_v solemn_o call_v again_o and_o appear_v not_o but_o make_v default_n bowham_n sergeant_n for_o the_o tenant_n pray_v the_o court_n to_o record_v the_o nonsuit_n quod_fw-la factum_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o then_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n recite_v the_o writ_n and_o content_a and_o issue_n join_v upon_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o champion_n to_o perform_v it_o and_o the_o prefiction_n of_o this_o day_n and_o place_n do_v give_v final_a judgement_n against_o the_o demandant_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o demandant_n and_o his_o pledge_n de_fw-fr prosequendo_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la reginae_fw-la and_o afterward_o solemn_a proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o the_o champion_n and_o all_o other_o there_o present_a which_o be_v by_o estimation_n above_o four_o thousand_o person_n may_v depart_v every_o man_n in_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o queen_n &_o sic_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la cum_fw-la magno_fw-la clamoro_fw-la vivat_fw-la regina_fw-la also_o if_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v the_o sheriff_n court_n than_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v thus_o henricus_n etc._n etc._n vicecomiti_fw-la lincoln_n salutem_fw-la si_fw-la a._n fecerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n tum_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la inter_fw-la johannem_fw-la l._n petentem_fw-la &_o will._n b._n tenentem_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-mi &_o centum_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o c._n unde_fw-la idem_fw-la i._n l._n queritur_fw-la falsum_fw-la sibi_fw-la factum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la &_o record_n illud_fw-la habeas_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la juris_fw-la apud_fw-la westminsterium_fw-la tali_fw-la die_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quatuor_fw-la legales_fw-la milites_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o illos_fw-la qui_fw-la recordo_fw-la illi_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la &_o summoneas_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es summonitores_fw-la praedictum_fw-la b._n quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la sit_fw-la ibi_fw-la auditurus_fw-la recordum_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la sua_fw-la nomina_fw-la quatuor_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la fitz._n nat._n brev._n itidem_fw-la e._n and_o those_o four_o must_v be_v knight_n indeed_o also_o the_o justice_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o usual_a word_n in_o every_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n duodecim_fw-la tum_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la alios_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v that_o these_o word_n tum_fw-la milites_fw-la be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o put_v into_o the_o writ_n without_o effect_n plowden_n 117._o b._n for_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o diebus_fw-la
be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n seven_o master_n sixteen_o burgess_n a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v the_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n it_o offer_v to_o view_v among_o other_o remarkable_n four_o steeple_n and_o three_o church_n whereof_o two_o be_v parochial_a viz._n trinity_n and_o st._n michael_n that_o a_o ancient_a well_o build_v church_n in_o form_n cathedral_n which_o be_v impair_v by_o a_o late_a fall_n of_o its_o beautiful_a spire_n be_v since_o restore_v to_o its_o former_a lustre_n at_o a_o vast_a expense_n and_o charge_n this_o a_o stately_a large_a and_o brave_a enlighten_v fabric_n a_o curious_a shell_n who_o content_a be_v one_o hundred_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o seven_o and_o twenty_o yard_n in_o breadth_n beside_o several_a isle_n and_o chapel_n both_o on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n thereof_o support_v by_o neat_a and_o slender_a pillar_n with_o five_o isle_n who_o steeple_n for_o tower_n and_o lofty_a taper_a spire_n give_v place_n to_o none_o in_o england_n bablack_a church_n one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v a_o solid_a antique_a structure_n its_o form_n collegiate_n where_o divine_a office_n be_v perform_v but_o at_o some_o festival_n in_o the_o year_n it_o have_v glory_v in_o a_o matchless_a wall_n and_o though_o its_o form_n be_v irregular_a for_o a_o defensible_a fortification_n yet_o be_v it_o build_v strong_a broad_a high_a and_o large_a in_o circumference_n now_o only_o guess_v at_o by_o its_o ruin_n and_o its_o twelve_o lofty_a port_n oâ—_n gate_n yet_o stand_v no_o place_n compare_v with_o this_o city_n for_o a_o most_o beautiful_a cross_n of_o large_a dimension_n and_o height_n adorn_v with_o variety_n of_o statue_n figure_n and_o sculpture_n rich_o lay_v over_o with_o gold_n and_o set_v off_o with_o become_a colour_n it_o have_v among_o other_o one_o magnificent_a hall_n call_v aula_n sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la fit_a for_o a_o celebrious_a congress_n or_o assembly_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a grammar_n school_n found_v by_o john_n hales_n esquire_n yet_o style_v schola_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la and_o another_o school_n of_o late_a erection_n for_o poor_a child_n by_o mr._n christopher_n davenport_n late_a alderman_n appendant_a to_o both_o be_v a_o library_n with_o learned_a author_n both_o print_n and_o manuscript_n of_o which_o school_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o this_o city_n be_v visitor_n the_o hospital_n be_v 2_o well_o and_o plentiful_o provide_v for_o twenty_o blue-coat_n eleven_o poor_a man_n in_o black_a gown_n and_o two_o nurse_n in_o the_o one_o and_o eight_o other_o marry_v couple_n in_o blue_a gown_n in_o the_o other_o and_o a_o nurse_n to_o it_o be_v annex_v very_o large_a and_o rich_a commons_o great_a annual_a loan_n and_o gift_n distribute_v among_o poor_a young_a and_o hopeful_a tradesman_n together_o with_o frequent_a remembrance_n of_o some_o noble_a benefactor_n or_o other_o who_o intrustre_v the_o city_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o bounty_n to_o other_o as_o among_o themselves_o viz._n forty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o st._n johns_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o forty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o several_a other_o cor-proporations_a also_o near_o the_o say_a city_n at_o a_o pool_n call_v swanswell_n be_v a_o spring_n which_o fill_v a_o seven_o inch_n diameter_n of_o which_o water_n the_o quantity_n of_o five_o tun_n a_o hour_n be_v daily_o raise_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o turret_n six_o and_o thirty_o foot_n high_a by_o a_o stream_n out_o of_o the_o say_a pool_n contain_v nine_o cubical_a inch_n which_o move_v a_o overshoot_v wheel_n and_o a_o triangular_a crank_n with_o balance_n and_o bucket_n be_v a_o heave_n or_o lift_v engine_n from_o hence_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n and_o house_n of_o such_o inhabitant_n as_o will_n and_o do_v take_v the_o say_a water_n at_o a_o annual_a rent_n this_o waterwork_n be_v begin_v by_o thomas_n sargenson_n mason_n and_o bartholomew_n bewley_n plumber_n in_o the_o year_n 1630._o and_o have_v be_v since_o alter_v and_o put_v into_o the_o form_n it_o now_o work_v in_o the_o year_n 1658._o and_o so_o continue_v by_o thomas_n bewley_n son_n of_o the_o say_v bartholomew_n who_o be_v the_o present_a prietor_n the_o city_n be_v owner_n of_o a_o rich_a delf_n or_o i_o of_o coal_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o be_v hope_v will_n in_o a_o little_a time_n add_v much_o to_o its_o revenue_n the_o present_a undertaker_n use_v that_o method_n for_o the_o master_v of_o the_o water_n which_o the_o inadvertency_n of_o former_a undertaker_n either_o can_v not_o contrive_v or_o at_o least_o not_o effectual_o prosecute_v the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o the_o place_n be_v cloth_n but_o to_o how_o low_a a_o ebb_n that_o trade_n be_v now_o come_v to_o every_o place_n can_v report_v and_o competent_o judge_v as_o well_o as_o this_o city_n it_o be_v government_n consist_v of_o annual_a officer_n ten_o alderman_n or_o justice_n with_o two_o stand_a counsel_n viz._n the_o upper_a the_o second_o or_o common-councel_n the_o annual_a officer_n be_v the_o mayor_n recorder_n two_o sheriff_n steward_n coroner_n two_o chamberlain_n tow_n warden_n and_o some_o other_o attendant_n and_o minister_a officer_n the_o mayor_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o body_n the_o king_n be_v immediate_a lieutenant_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o prince_n henry_n himself_o when_o in_o coventry_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o better_a hand_n of_o he_o when_o modest_o the_o mayor_n offer_v it_o say_v he_o will_v not_o resume_v a_o right_n of_o his_o father_n grant_n this_o authority_n be_v solitary_a or_o social_n solitary_a as_o to_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o king_n market_n steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n to_o be_v in_o commission_n for_o array_v and_o head_n of_o the_o twelve_o company_n social_n in_o the_o upper_a council_n which_o consist_v of_o alderman_n and_o some_o candidate_n for_o the_o majoralty_n where_o he_o order_n and_o manage_v the_o particular_a affair_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n distribute_v the_o bounty_n of_o benefactor_n sometime_o call_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o second_o council_n arbitrary_o choose_v by_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n out_o of_o the_o wealthy_a and_o discreet_a citizen_n and_o consist_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o who_o be_v as_o witness_n of_o their_o just_a administration_n as_o well_o as_o advisor_n in_o all_o alienation_n of_o city_n land_n and_o grant_n of_o other_o nature_n the_o alderman_n be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o as_o full_a latitude_n as_o any_o other_o have_v ten_o ward_n or_o precinct_n assign_v they_o with_o a_o appropriation_n of_o a_o ward_n to_o each_o alderman_n as_o to_o some_o respect_n though_o otherwise_o every_o one_o be_v justice_n throughout_o both_o as_o to_o the_o city_n and_o county_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n of_o these_o justice_n there_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la four_o viz._n the_o mayor_n recorder_n and_o two_o elder_a alderman_n the_o mayor_n insignia_fw-la be_v a_o sword_n a_o hat_n of_o maintenance_n a_o great_a mace_n and_o six_o small_a with_o a_o tip-staff_n the_o robe_n black_a line_v with_o furr_n and_o on_o solemn_a and_o festival_n day_n scarlet_a line_v with_o foin_n the_o present_a alderman_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o year_n 1676._o be_v william_n jelliff_n alderman_n now_o mayor_n the_o second_o time_n the_o right_n honourable_a james_n earl_n of_o northampton_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n recorder_n joseph_n chamber_n james_n nailer_n julius_n biller_n william_n vale_n ralph_n phillips_n nathaniel_n harryman_n thomas_n king_n thomas_n bewley_n abel_n brooksby_n humphrey_n burton_n coroner_n sir_n richard_n hopkins_n kt._n sergeant_n at_o law_n steward_n as_o to_o the_o right_n immunity_n privilege_n when_o and_o by_o who_o grant_v together_o with_o all_o other_o thing_n coincident_a to_o this_o city_n from_o its_o first_o appearance_n to_o its_o ascend_a grandeur_n and_o decline_a or_o cadency_n they_o be_v most_o ample_o and_o learned_o mention_v to_o our_o hand_n by_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o learned_a mr._n dugdale_n norroy_n king_n of_o arm_n to_o who_o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n the_o arm_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n be_v part_v per_fw-la pale_n gules_a and_o vert_fw-fr a_o elephant_n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o mount_n proper_a bear_v a_o castle_n on_o his_o back_n or._n warwick_z the_o shire-town_n of_o good_a account_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o assize_n and_o general_a session_n for_o the_o county_n be_v keep_v it_o be_v indifferent_a large_a contain_v two_o parish_n church_n beside_o some_o demolish_a its_o house_n be_v well_o build_v its_o street_n spacious_a and_o good_a be_v a_o place_n well_o inhabit_v and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n especial_o for_o malt_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n twelve_o brethren_n four_o