quaeritur_fw-la etiam_fw-la utrum_fw-la literae_fw-la cambii_fw-la paratam_fw-la habeant_fw-la executionem_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la determinatur_fw-la per_fw-la nota_fw-la per_fw-la jasonem_fw-la in_o l._n elegantur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr conditionibus_fw-la indebiti_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la bald._n consil_n 60._o lib._n tertio_fw-la et_fw-la text_n in_o l._n si_fw-la ex_fw-la cautiam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr numerat_fw-la pecunia_fw-la &_o matthaeus_n de_fw-fr afflict_v in_o constit_fw-la causas_fw-la promagistro_fw-la justiciario_n col._n 6._o multaeque_fw-la aliae_fw-la hac_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la exsurgunt_fw-la quaestiones_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la jus_o civil_a &_o authores_fw-la super_fw-la eodem_fw-la conscribentes_fw-la deceptantur_fw-la &_o determinantur_fw-la si_fw-mi unus_fw-la ex_fw-la nautis_fw-la mercator_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la mercator_fw-la cum_fw-la magistro_fw-la navis_fw-la contraxerit_fw-la &_o in_o mercibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o nave_n oneratis_fw-la damnum_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la utrum_fw-la sibi_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la exercitor_n quod_fw-la per_fw-mi dict_z julium_n ferret_n d._n li._n 1._o n._n 38._o expeditur_fw-la mulier_fw-la pregnans_fw-la cum_fw-la navis_fw-la magistro_fw-la pro_fw-la transportatione_fw-la solvere_fw-la contraxit_fw-la quod_fw-la nautis_fw-la debitum_fw-la erit_fw-la juxta_fw-la l._n huius_fw-la ff_n qui_fw-la potiores_fw-la in_o pignore_fw-la habeantur_fw-la et_fw-la postmodum_fw-la mulier_fw-la peperit_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la a_o teneatur_fw-la pro_fw-la partu_fw-la solvere_fw-la naulum_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la l._n sed_fw-la add_v sect_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la mulierem_fw-la ff_n locati_fw-la &_o per_fw-la bartol_n ibidem_fw-la &_o per_n l._n haec_fw-la mori_fw-la ff_n qui_fw-la potiores_fw-la in_o pignore_fw-la habeantur_fw-la directe_v concluditur_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la qua_fw-la actione_n versutus_fw-la conveniatur_fw-la nauta_fw-la qui_fw-la navi_fw-la ad_fw-la navigandum_fw-la conducitur_fw-la &_o versute_n res_fw-la resurripuit_fw-la alienas_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la quando_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la navi_fw-la alterius_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la propria_fw-la sua_fw-la navi_fw-la surripuerit_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la exactissimam_fw-la julii_n feretti_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi navali_fw-la distinctionem_fw-la juxta_fw-la l._n sed_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la ff_n naut_fw-fr caup_o determinatur_fw-la l._n 1._o n._n 34._o et_fw-la utrum_fw-la cum_fw-la plures_fw-la competant_fw-la actiones_fw-la &_o tentata_fw-la sive_fw-la electa_fw-la una_fw-la ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la redire_fw-la poterit_fw-la actor_n et_fw-la quid_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la diversa_fw-la plures_fw-la competant_fw-la actiones_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la l._n quod_fw-la in_o haeredem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr tributoria_fw-la actione_n etc._n etc._n dijudicantur_fw-la per_fw-la l._n 3._o ff_n naut_n caup_o stab_n &_o gloss_n ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la dolo_fw-la lata_fw-la levi_fw-la &_o levissima_fw-la culpa_fw-la tenentur_fw-la exercitores_fw-la sive_fw-la magister_fw-la navis_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la utrum_fw-la idem_fw-la sunt_fw-la vel_fw-la unus_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la ponatur_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la deciditur_fw-la per_fw-la l._n 2._o ad_fw-la l._n rhod._n de_fw-fr jactu_fw-la &_o l._n primam_fw-la §_o 2._o naut_n caup_o ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la illo_fw-la statuendum_fw-la qui_fw-la stat_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la navigandi_fw-la causa_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la predict_v l._n 3._o naut_fw-fr caup_o determinatur_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la naufragii_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la pyratarum_fw-la incursu_fw-la &_o in_o casu_fw-la fortuito_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la exercitor_n quaeritur_fw-la utrum_fw-la furtum_fw-la &_o latrocinium_fw-la sit_fw-la inter_fw-la casus_fw-la fortuitos_fw-la numerandum_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la illos_fw-la ponendum_fw-la et_fw-la computandum_fw-la et_fw-la quinam_fw-la alii_fw-la numerent_fw-la casus_fw-la fortuiti_fw-la quae_fw-la dirimuntur_fw-la per_fw-la §_o sed_fw-la istae_fw-la instit_n de_fw-fr action_n &_o sect_n 1._o instit_n quibus_fw-la recontrahitur_fw-la obl_n &_o l._n 3._o §_o item_n si_fw-mi servus_n ff_fw-mi naut_fw-fr caup_o &_o per_fw-la angelum_fw-la de_fw-la aretio_fw-la super_fw-la d._n loc._n quaeritur_fw-la ex_fw-la d._n illa_fw-la l._n 3._o naut_n caup_o utrum_fw-la ne_fw-la cessante_fw-la legitima_fw-la causa_fw-la quiquid_fw-la contingit_fw-la de_fw-la exactissima_fw-la culpa_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la exercitor_n utpote_fw-la si_fw-la nauta_fw-la exactissimam_fw-la illam_fw-la adhibuit_fw-la diligentiam_fw-la quam_fw-la quilibet_fw-la diligens_fw-la adhibuisset_fw-la exercitor_n quod_fw-la dirimitur_fw-la per_fw-la bartol_n in_o d._n l._n 3._o ff_n naut_fw-fr caup_o etc._n etc._n per_fw-la legem_fw-la primam_fw-la &_o l._n cum_fw-la navarcarum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr naviculariis_fw-la li._n 10._o nauta_fw-la cogatur_fw-la navigare_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la igitur_fw-la a_o nauta_fw-la teneatur_fw-la ex_fw-la jussu_fw-la inimici_fw-la navigare_fw-la well_fw-mi in_o sua_fw-la navi_fw-la recipere_fw-la inimicum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la gloss_n super_fw-la d._n l._n 1._o ff_n nautae_fw-la caup_o dirimitur_fw-la now_o have_v i_o not_o here_o render_v or_o set_v forth_o the_o determination_n of_o these_o few_o question_n which_o i_o have_v here_o nominate_v they_o be_v not_o considerable_a without_o the_o rest_n which_o take_v altogether_o with_o their_o division_n distinction_n decision_n and_o determination_n will_v make_v by_o themselves_o a_o whole_a tract_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la which_o will_v be_v a_o book_n to_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n nor_o receive_v any_o welcome_n unless_o this_o which_o be_v de_fw-fr ejus_fw-la jurisdictione_n may_v first_o receive_v some_o entertainment_n which_o how_o necessary_a and_o advantageous_a the_o same_o may_v redound_v unto_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v leave_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o he_o that_o have_v or_o shall_v thorough_o read_v this_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n this_o small_a treatise_n which_o i_o have_v write_v in_o vindication_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o will_v receive_v this_o addition_n of_o advantage_n as_o to_o tend_v likewise_o to_o the_o vindication_n and_o clear_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o those_o reverend_n and_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n the_o two_o lord_n chief_a justice_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o then_o judge_n their_o associate_n together_o with_o the_o attorney_n general_n who_o judgement_n and_o justice_n have_v be_v blemish_v and_o unworthy_o asperse_v by_o some_o of_o their_o own_o profession_n in_o say_v those_o reverend_a judge_n be_v question_v in_o parliament_n for_o set_v their_o hand_n unto_o a_o agreement_n make_v before_o his_o majesty_n of_o bless_a memory_n charles_n the_o first_o between_o they_o his_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o sir_n henry_n martin_n judge_v then_o of_o his_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n purport_v in_o substance_n the_o matter_n of_o this_o treatise_n it_o be_v true_a i_o have_v hear_v that_o some_o of_o the_o puisne_n lawyer_n and_o young_a man_n of_o that_o profession_n sit_v in_o the_o long_a parliament_n will_v have_v attempt_v such_o a_o undiscreet_a and_o unparelleld_a act_n but_o by_o the_o gravity_n and_o wisdom_n of_o other_o more_o learned_a in_o that_o profession_n than_o themselves_o be_v dissuade_v from_o it_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o that_o read_v this_o treatise_n will_v find_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o justify_v their_o assent_n to_o that_o agreement_n and_o that_o it_o contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o do_v notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o predecessor_n or_o successor_n other_o do_v not_o forbear_v or_o stick_v to_o say_v this_o subscription_n to_o this_o agreement_n be_v a_o extrajudiciall_a act_n and_o so_o take_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o law_n either_o to_o bind_v they_o or_o their_o successor_n as_o though_o the_o place_n and_o formality_n of_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o true_a and_o just_a opinion_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v call_v and_o convene_v by_o special_a summons_n before_o his_o majesty_n that_o their_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n there_o deliver_v in_o matter_n propound_v debate_v and_o argue_v be_v of_o less_o force_n and_o validity_n and_o more_o extraneous_a to_o reason_n then_o if_o they_o be_v judicial_o sit_v which_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o i_o can_v conceive_v any_o man_n of_o sound_a judgement_n can_v adhere_v unto_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o treatise_n with_o that_o judgement_n give_v by_o those_o twelve_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o that_o famous_a man_n mr._n noy_n his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n at_o whitehall_n 18_o february_n 1633._o present_a the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o 23_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n this_o day_n his_o majesty_n be_v present_a in_o council_n the_o article_n and_o proposition_n for_o accommodate_v the_o difference_n concern_v prohibition_n agree_v unto_o and_o subsign_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o his_o majesty_n attorney-general_n be_v read_v and_o order_v to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o register_n of_o council_n cause_n and_o the_o original_a to_o remain_v in_o the_o conncel_n chest_n if_o suit_n shall_v be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o contract_n make_v or_o other_o thing_n personal_o do_v beyond_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n no_o prohibition_n
for_o certain_a judgement_n thereof_o be_v give_v for_o the_o mariner_n berry_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o peace_n be_v as_o well_o keep_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o on_o the_o land_n and_o we_o find_v that_o you_o be_v come_v hither_o by_o due-process_n and_o therefore_o rule_v he_o to_o answer_v out_o of_o which_o the_o author_n observe_v four_o thing_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sea_n which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n from_o whence_o a_o jury_n may_v come_v 2._o that_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n but_o belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n 3._o that_o when_o the_o ship_n come_v within_o the_o river_n than_o it_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v within_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n 4._o that_o when_o a_o take_n be_v partly_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o river_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n for_o the_o first_o observation_n which_o be_v that_o that_o be_v call_v sea_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o county_n from_o whence_o a_o jury_n may_v come_v i_o may_v very_o well_o grant_v it_o and_o he_o yet_o never_o the_o near_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o he_o aim_v at_o viz._n that_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n be_v within_o any_o county_n out_o of_o which_o a_o jury_n may_v come_v which_o be_v absolute_o deny_v the_o reason_n whereof_o as_o 2._o before_z so_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o show_v for_o his_o second_o observation_n that_o the_o sea_n not_o be_v in_o any_o county_n be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n shall_v not_o be_v deny_v he_o but_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o observe_v with_o he_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o ship_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o town_n nor_o place_n from_o whence_o a_o jury_n can_v be_v take_v yet_o berry_n the_o chief_a justice_n take_v cognizance_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o cause_v mutford_n to_o answer_v and_o this_o may_v have_v serve_v he_o for_o as_o good_a a_o argument_n to_o have_v prove_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o any_o that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o prove_v the_o port_n and_o havens_n to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n and_o out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o his_o three_o observation_n which_o be_v that_o when_o the_o ship_n come_v within_o the_o river_n it_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v within_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n i_o conceive_v if_o mutford_n may_v at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v plead_v two_o plea_n which_o in_o many_o case_n be_v necessary_a and_o allowable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o will_v as_o well_o have_v deny_v that_o ever_o he_o carry_v the_o ship_n into_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n as_o he_o do_v aver_v that_o he_o take_v she_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o silence_n be_v not_o a_o consent_n or_o confession_n where_o a_o man_n be_v tie_v to_o one_o plea_n and_o have_v divers_a to_o plead_v this_o therefore_o be_v neither_o confess_v by_o mutford_n or_o any_o else_o but_o by_o the_o author_n himself_o and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o his_o party_n for_o berry_n neither_o affirm_v nor_o determine_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o cause_v he_o to_o answer_v upon_o any_o such_o ground_n but_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o the_o king_n will_v the_o peace_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o well_o on_o the_o sea_n as_o on_o the_o land_n and_o indeed_o the_o ground_n be_v both_o keep_v alike_o to_o sound_v the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o cause_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n whereas_o the_o king_n that_o will_v the_o peace_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o well_o on_o the_o sea_n as_o on_o the_o land_n have_v provide_v institute_v and_o appoint_v from_o ancient_a and_o far_o pass_v time_n distinct_a judge_n justice_n and_o officer_n for_o the_o keep_n thereof_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o admiral_n his_o deputy_n and_o other_o justice_n with_o he_o appoint_a for_o the_o keep_n thereof_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o other_o justice_n with_o they_o appoint_v for_o the_o keep_n thereof_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o neither_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o other_o jurisdiction_n so_o that_o i_o can_v conceive_v nor_o can_v i_o grant_v chief_a justice_n berry_v ground_n whereon_o he_o found_v this_o replevin_n and_o the_o take_v this_o cause_n into_o cognizance_n to_o be_v terra_fw-la firma_fw-la and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o replevin_n and_o cognition_n of_o this_o cause_n namely_o because_o after_o she_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n she_o be_v carry_v into_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n which_o he_o account_v to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n if_o this_o shall_v be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a ground_n then_o must_v all_o reprizal_n take_v at_o sea_n by_o letter_n of_o marque_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o port_n and_o haven_n be_v exempt_v from_o their_o condemnation_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o lawful_a prize_n and_o may_v be_v set_v free_a by_o a_o replevin_n grant_v from_o the_o common_a law_n and_o whatsoever_o fact_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n either_o by_o ship_n or_o man_n the_o ship_n or_o man_n repair_v to_o port_n or_o haven_n justice_n must_v be_v have_v against_o they_o from_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o by_o this_o construction_n the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o piracy_n robbery_n etc._n etc._n commit_v at_o sea_n either_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o before_o mention_v statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o but_o if_o the_o pirate_n or_o robber_n etc._n etc._n shall_v escape_v and_o bring_v that_o which_o they_o have_v steal_v or_o by_o violence_n take_v away_o etc._n etc._n into_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n or_o to_o land_n this_o piracy_n robbery_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o well_o may_v it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o afterward_o be_v bring_v into_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n or_o to_o land_n that_o then_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n cease_v and_o the_o trial_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o the_o admiral_n must_v go_v set_v up_o his_o tribunal_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n as_o sir_n ed._n coke_n distinguish_v they_o if_o he_o will_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o and_o whatsoever_o injury_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n by_o one_o ship_n unto_o another_o the_o ship_n which_o do_v the_o injury_n by_o repair_v to_o her_o port_n or_o haven_n shall_v free_v herself_o from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v free_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n from_o any_o further_a attendance_n there_o which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o aim_n of_o the_o author_n as_o will_v plain_o appear_v when_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o sum_n up_o all_o he_o will_v have_v and_o i_o wish_v it_o be_v not_o the_o aim_n of_o a_o great_a many_o still_o who_o aim_n for_o their_o own_o end_n must_v necessary_o be_v destructive_a to_o a_o general_a good_a as_o shall_v be_v likewise_o hereafter_o show_v for_o the_o four_o observation_n which_o be_v that_o when_o a_o take_n be_v partly_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o river_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n for_o this_o partly_o take_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o river_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v for_o a_o ship_n be_v either_o take_v or_o not_o take_v when_o she_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n or_o take_v or_o not_o take_v when_o she_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o river_n unless_o we_o can_v say_v that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o she_o upon_o the_o river_n at_o the_o very_a instant_a time_n of_o her_o take_n but_o if_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n may_v have_v its_o right_a we_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o mathematitian_n to_o strike_v a_o line_n between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n to_o make_v the_o distinction_n for_o indeed_o this_o distinction_n will_v be_v altogether_o needless_a but_o this_o observation_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v draw_v this_o meaning_n of_o take_v partly_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o river_n must_v be_v that_o a_o ship_n be_v so_o take_v when_o she_o be_v first_o take_v at_o sea_n and_o
court_n upon_o several_a contract_n and_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o upon_o ordinary_a trade_n and_o bargain_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n obtain_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la ground_v upon_o the_o before_o mention_v statute_n to_o stay_v the_o proceed_n there_o but_o upon_o further_a complaint_n of_o sutton_n make_v unto_o the_o say_a court_n and_o upon_o show_v that_o the_o say_v contract_n though_o there_o make_v be_v maritime_a and_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la be_v award_v command_v that_o the_o say_a admiralty_n shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a admiralty_n court_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n between_o the_o say_a party_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_v supersedeas_fw-la the_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la run_v thus_o henricus_fw-la ostavus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o in_o terra_fw-la supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la anglicanae_n ecclesiae_fw-la clarissimo_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la svo_fw-la willielmo_n com._n southampton_n admirallo_fw-la svo_fw-la angliae_fw-la sive_fw-la ejus_fw-la locum_fw-la tenenti_fw-la vel_fw-la deputato_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la nuper_fw-la ex_fw-la quodam_fw-la relatu_fw-la johannis_n petite_fw-fr de_fw-fr abvile_n in_o picardiâ_fw-la andreae_n lord_n &_o daniel_n lancel_n intellexerimus_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la praefatos_fw-la johannem_fw-la andream_v &_o danielem_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la contractibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la conventionibus_fw-la infra_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la london_n &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la fact_n '_o &_o emergen_n in_o placitum_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la lodowici_fw-la sutton_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la diversorum_fw-la statutorum_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la factorum_fw-la &_o provisorum_fw-la traxistis_fw-la nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la statuta_fw-la praedicta_fw-la observari_fw-la &_o praefatos_fw-la johannem_fw-la andream_v &_o danielem_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la eorundem_fw-la statutorum_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la placitari_fw-la seu_fw-la inquietari_fw-la volentes_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la vobis_fw-la nuper_fw-la mandaverimus_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la praefatos_fw-la johannem_fw-la andream_v &_o danielem_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la occasione_n in_o placitum_fw-la non_fw-la traheretis_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la placito_fw-la illo_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ulterius_fw-la tenend_n omnino_fw-la supersederetis_fw-la &_o ipsos_fw-la johannem_fw-la andream_v &_o danielem_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la non_fw-la molestaretis_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la seu_fw-la graveretis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la tamen_fw-la certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la nos_fw-la moventibus_fw-la &_o specialiter_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la praedicti_fw-la lodowici_fw-la nobis_fw-la graviter_fw-la conquerendo_fw-la est_fw-la monstratum_fw-la quod_fw-la contractus_fw-la &_o conventiones_fw-la praedicti_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la lodowicum_fw-la &_o praefatos_fw-la johannem_fw-la andream_v &_o danielem_fw-la habiti_fw-la &_o conventi_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la facti_fw-la &_o contracti_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la johannes_n andreas_n &_o daniel_n pro_fw-la contractibus_fw-la &_o conventionibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la praedicta_fw-la minimè_fw-la tractari_fw-la extitissent_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la illo_fw-la secundem_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la curiae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la procedatis_fw-la &_o partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la justitiae_fw-la complementum_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la haberi_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o dicto_fw-la brevi_fw-la nostro_fw-la vobis_fw-la prius_fw-la indè_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la directo_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la non_fw-la obstan_n t._n meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n fourteen_o die_v novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la nono_fw-la horpole_n in_o the_o same_o year_n one_o lodowick_n davy_n sue_v john_n turner_n in_o like_a manner_n upon_o several_a maritime_a contract_n and_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 34._o likewise_o and_o upon_o the_o say_v turner_n like_a complaint_n in_o the_o chancery_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v award_v which_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la the_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o other_o save_v that_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o date_n and_o name_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v therefore_o spare_v the_o set_n of_o it_o down_o in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o miles_n middleton_n ralph_n hall_n and_o henry_n dyconson_n merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n be_v sue_v before_o robert_n bishop_n of_o landaffe_n and_o other_o the_o king_n commissioner_n for_o his_o northern_a part_n upon_o maritime_a business_n and_o contract_n the_o say_a middleton_n hall_n and_o dyconson_n complain_v in_o chancery_n and_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n award_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v unto_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n commissioner_n strait_o charge_v and_o command_v they_o altogether_o and_o without_o delay_n to_o forbear_v all_o examination_n and_o cognizance_n in_o any_o civil_a cause_n or_o maritime_a affair_n of_o or_o upon_o whatsoever_o contract_n plea_n or_o complaint_n between_o merchant_n master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n and_o other_o whatsoever_o with_o the_o say_a merchant_n master_n or_o proprietor_n for_o any_o thing_n by_o sea_n or_o water_n in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v expedit_v or_o contract_v take_v their_o rise_n or_o original_a either_o in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n or_o any_o where_o else_o where_o his_o high_a admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n whether_o by_o passage_n or_o voyage_n at_o sea_n or_o whatsoever_o way_n appertain_v unto_o or_o howsoever_o touch_v or_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n against_o the_o say_a miles_n middleton_n ralph_n hall_n and_o henry_n dyconson_n by_o whosoever_o before_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o move_v or_o howsoever_o to_o be_v move_v or_o attempt_v remit_v the_o party_n if_o they_o will_v sue_v unto_o his_o court_n of_o amiralty_n of_o england_n for_o justice_n to_o be_v to_o there_o administer_v according_a to_o the_o maritime_a law_n the_o supersedeas_fw-la itself_o run_v in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la adm._n etc._n etc._n reverendo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la roberto_n landavensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la commissionariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la borealibus_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la salutem_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o cuilibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la strict_a praecipimus_fw-la &_o mandamus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la examinatione_fw-la &_o cognition_n in_o aliquibus_fw-la causis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la seu_fw-la negotiis_fw-la maritimis_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la contractibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la vel_fw-la querelis_fw-la inter_fw-la mercatores_fw-la ac_fw-la dominos_fw-la &_o proprietarios_fw-la navium_fw-la aut_fw-la alios_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la cum_fw-la iisdem_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la dominis_n seu_fw-la proprietariis_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la vel_fw-la aquam_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la expediendum_fw-la contractis_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la ultramarinis_fw-la vel_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la aut_fw-la alibi_fw-la ubi_fw-la magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la noster_fw-la habet_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la originem_fw-la trahentibus_fw-la fthe_v their_o original_n or_o arise_v from_o any_o other_o place_n where_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n seu_fw-la maris_fw-la per_fw-la transitum_fw-la sive_fw-la voiagium_fw-la aut_fw-la negotia_fw-la maritima_fw-la quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la respicientibus_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la aut_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la versus_fw-la milonem_fw-la middleton_n radulphum_fw-la hall_n &_o henricum_fw-la dyconson_n civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la eboric_n mercatores_fw-la per_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la seu_fw-la vestrum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la motis_fw-la aut_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la movendis_fw-la sive_fw-la attemptandis_fw-la omnino_fw-la &_o indilate_v super_n '_o part_n si_fw-la litigare_fw-la voluerint_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la justitia_fw-la eye_n ibidem_fw-la juxta_fw-la leges_fw-la nostras_fw-la maritimas_fw-la ministranda_fw-la remittentes_fw-la t._n meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n tertio_fw-la die_fw-la februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la nostri_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la afterward_o in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n the_o say_a bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_v king_n commissioner_n be_v thus_o forbid_v to_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n one_o john_n bates_n a_o merchant_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o major_a and_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n for_o sell_v and_o deliver_v xlii_o fowder_n of_o lead_n at_o the_o city_n of_o bourdeanx_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o complaint_n be_v by_o he_o make_v in_o the_o chancery_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v award_v in_o the_o king_n name_n unto_o the_o major_a and_o sheriff_n of_o his_o city_n of_o york_n charge_v they_o likewise_o
that_o they_o shall_v altogether_o and_o without_o delay_n forbear_v all_o manner_n of_o cognizance_n in_o civil_a and_o maritime_a cause_n contract_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n or_o in_o any_o place_n where_o his_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v jurisdiction_n or_o from_o thence_o proceed_v against_o the_o say_a john_n bates_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o call_v by_o whosoever_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o begin_v or_o to_o begin_v for_o the_o sell_n and_o deliver_v of_o the_o say_v xlii_o fowder_n of_o lead_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o remit_v the_o party_n if_o they_o will_v sue_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n for_o justice_n to_o be_v to_o they_o there_o administer_v in_o that_o behalf_n the_o word_n of_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v these_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n 56._o majori_fw-la &_o vicecomitibus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ebor._fw-la salutem_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o cuilibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la cognition_n in_fw-la causis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la &_o maritimis_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la ultramarimis_fw-la vel_fw-la super_fw-la alto_fw-mi mari_fw-fr aut_fw-la alibi_fw-la ubi_fw-la magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la noster_fw-la angliae_fw-la habet_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la contractus_fw-la &_o originem_fw-la contrahentibus_fw-la versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la bates_n mercatorem_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censeatur_fw-la pro_fw-la xlii_o le_v fowder_n plumbi_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la ultra_fw-la marinis_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la burdugaliaevenditioni_fw-la expositis_fw-la &_o deliberatis_fw-la per_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la motis_fw-la seu_fw-la movendis_fw-la omnino_fw-la &_o indilate_v supersedeatis_fw-la part_n si_fw-la litigare_fw-la voluerint_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la iis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la ministranda_fw-la remittentes_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la trice_n simo_fw-la primo_fw-la now_o i_o shall_v here_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v unto_o you_o this_o thing_n in_o particular_a out_o of_o this_o last_o suprrsedeas_fw-la and_o out_o of_o these_o word_n apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la burdugaliae_fw-la venditioni_fw-la expositis_fw-la that_o though_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n do_v deliver_v certain_a good_n unto_o another_o man_n and_o do_v intrust_v he_o with_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o for_o his_o the_o owner_n use_v or_o to_o be_v by_o he_o dispose_v of_o in_o one_o manner_n and_o he_o either_o sell_v they_o or_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o another_o i_o do_v conceive_v he_o that_o so_o entrust_v the_o other_o may_v recover_v of_o he_o such_o damage_n as_o he_o have_v sustain_v by_o such_o the_o other_o sale_n or_o disposal_n yet_o if_o a_o merchant_n do_v intrust_v a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n with_o his_o ware_n or_o merchandize_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o any_o port_n or_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o his_o own_o use_n or_o for_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o particular_a man_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v by_o he_o consign_v or_o do_v intrust_v he_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o any_o particular_a manner_n whatsoever_o yet_o he_o may_v in_o many_o case_n upon_o certain_a exigency_n happen_v sometime_o sell_v the_o same_o sometime_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o otherwise_o then_o he_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o merchant_n or_o owner_n of_o they_o and_o no_o damage_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n recover_v of_o he_o and_o herein_o those_o law_n have_v very_o many_o nice_a and_o curious_a distinction_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o the_o merchant_n very_o well_o know_v that_o in_o such_o cause_n he_o can_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n recover_v any_o damage_n at_o all_o he_o present_o fly_v to_o the_o common_a law_n where_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o master_n who_o be_v in_o no_o fault_n at_o all_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o mutinous_a and_o disobedient_a mariner_n who_o have_v either_o through_o their_o misdemeanour_n by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n forfeit_v their_o wage_n or_o some_o part_n thereof_o or_o have_v receive_v due_a correction_n from_o the_o master_n at_o sea_n do_v fly_v to_o the_o common_a law_n either_o for_o recovery_n of_o their_o wage_n upon_o their_o contract_n which_o they_o have_v no_o way_n deserve_v or_o do_v there_o bring_v their_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o the_o master_n when_o as_o he_o have_v only_o give_v they_o such_o due_a correction_n as_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n do_v allow_v that_o be_v a_o thing_n do_v at_o sea_n where_o complaint_n can_v be_v present_o make_v or_o remedy_n have_v before_o a_o magistrate_n as_o may_v be_v at_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o like_a at_o land_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o both_o which_o case_n they_o oftentimes_o recover_v and_o be_v go_v on_o another_o voyage_n before_o the_o master_n can_v make_v proof_n of_o their_o misdemeanour_n do_v either_o beyond_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n which_o can_v oftentimes_o be_v possible_o do_v but_o by_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n which_o turn_v exceed_v much_o to_o the_o dishearten_v and_o discourage_v of_o master_n and_o commander_n of_o ship_n which_o if_o not_o remedy_v will_v be_v the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o navigation_n and_o another_o thing_n i_o shall_v observe_v in_o general_a from_o both_o the_o two_o precede_a supersedeas_n that_o all_o contract_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n make_v between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n or_o between_o they_o or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o to_o be_v agitate_a or_o perform_v by_o sea_n upon_o the_o sea_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o take_v their_o rise_n or_o original_n from_o thence_o or_o do_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a touch_n or_o concern_v the_o same_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o those_o time_n to_o be_v examine_v or_o adjudge_v in_o any_o court_n but_o the_o admiralty_n and_o these_o supersedeas_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v a_o full_a confirmation_n of_o the_o exposition_n i_o have_v before_o render_v of_o the_o two_o before_o go_v statute_n viz._n that_o contract_v of_o this_o nature_n though_o make_v at_o land_n which_o do_v maris_fw-la per_fw-la transitum_fw-la sive_fw-la viagium_fw-la aut_fw-la negotia_fw-la maritima_fw-la quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la respicere_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la tangere_fw-la &_o concernere_fw-la and_o so_o do_v arise_v from_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n and_o not_o from_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n do_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belong_v unto_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a by_o the_o say_v two_o statute_n take_v from_o the_o same_o and_o if_o by_o they_o not_o take_v from_o thence_o then_o do_v not_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o other_o praemention_v statute_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o run_v upon_o those_o that_o do_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o only_o upon_o such_o as_o shall_v there_o sue_v upon_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n of_o or_o concern_v thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v or_o perform_v at_o land_n and_o hereof_o you_o shall_v have_v further_a confirmation_n by_o consulation_n grant_v at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o prohibition_n from_o thence_o upon_o false_a suggestion_n issue_v chap._n ix_o that_o by_o consultation_n grant_v from_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n at_o westminster_n after_o prohibition_n former_o from_o thence_o obtain_v contract_v make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a business_n to_o be_v agitate_a and_o transact_v at_o sea_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n or_o of_o or_o concern_v the_o same_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o have_v be_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o remit_v i_o shall_v here_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o the_o maritime_a contract_n whereof_o i_o have_v hitherto_o treat_v in_o this_o three_o book_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o particular_o express_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n have_v be_v by_o consultation_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n at_o westminster_n after_o prohibition_n from_o thence_o obtain_v determine_v and_o adjudge_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o admiralty_n one_o robert_n baker_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n vintner_n sue_v one_o john_n maynard_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n upon_o a_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o by_o the_o consultation_n itself_o do_v appear_v but_o one_o john_n gilbert_n esquire_n be_v bail_n for_o the_o say_v maynard_n endeavour_v to_o decline_v the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o
that_o the_o say_a action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o say_a admiralty_n court_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n caâ—_n obtain_v a_o prohibition_n but_o in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v as_o in_o the_o other_o hence_o i_o do_v observe_v that_o all_o these_o judge_n which_o grant_v these_o before_o mention_v consultation_n have_v heretofote_v afford_v the_o before_o mention_v statute_n the_o same_o interpretation_n that_o i_o have_v since_o gather_v and_o in_o this_o treatise_n set_v down_o viz._n that_o a_o contract_n whether_o make_v at_o land_n or_o at_o sea_n if_o the_o same_o do_v arise_v from_o a_o business_n to_o be_v do_v or_o perform_v at_o land_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o a_o contract_n whether_o make_v at_o sea_n or_o at_o land_n if_o the_o same_o do_v arise_v from_o a_o business_n to_o be_v do_v or_o perform_v by_o or_o at_o sea_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o be_v cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n etc._n for_o upon_o the_o grant_v these_o consultation_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o either_o the_o contract_n or_o the_o charter-party_n be_v make_v at_o sea_n or_o at_o land_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o le_fw-fr bow_o or_o st._n michael_n cornhill_n or_o not_o but_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v maritime_a contract_n or_o concern_v marrtime_n business_n or_o not_o and_o so_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o not_o as_o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o five_o last_o cite_v consultation_n concern_v the_o build_n of_o a_o ship_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o wage_n in_o building_n of_o she_o or_o the_o material_n buy_v and_o employ_v upon_o she_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v buy_v and_o spend_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o build_n of_o she_o be_v make_v at_o land_n or_o not_o or_o whether_o the_o ship_n herself_o be_v build_v at_o land_n or_o at_o sea_n for_o the_o case_n be_v plain_a in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v build_v at_o land_n as_o all_o ship_n be_v upon_o the_o stock_n be_v no_o doubt_n at_o all_o and_o the_o ship_n be_v there_o build_v it_o be_v as_o little_a doubt_n that_o the_o contract_n be_v there_o make_v nnless_a we_o will_v suppose_v that_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v viz._n that_o the_o party_n go_v to_o sea_n to_o bargain_n for_o the_o build_n of_o she_o at_o land_n and_o to_o bargain_n for_o material_n to_o build_v she_o with_o and_o for_o meat_n and_o drink_n to_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o work_n be_v in_o hand_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o these_o contract_n concern_v a_o business_n that_o be_v maritime_a or_o not_o which_o do_v arise_v from_o somewhat_o to_o be_v do_v at_o or_o by_o sea_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o sea_n employment_n none_o of_o these_o contract_n have_v be_v make_v and_o therefore_o be_v it_o adjudge_v that_o these_o contract_n do_v arise_v from_o business_n to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n and_o be_v therefore_o maritime_a and_o belong_v unto_o the_o maritime_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n as_o all_o other_o contract_n for_o victual_v tackle_v and_o furnish_n of_o ship_n with_o either_o anchor_n cable_n or_o other_o rope_n or_o whatsoever_o other_o necessary_n although_o the_o same_o be_v contract_v for_o and_o buy_v at_o land_n ancient_o be_v and_o do_v belong_v and_o of_o right_a still_o be_v and_o do_v belong_v and_o as_o for_o the_o contract_n and_o charter-party_n make_v of_o let_v ship_n to_o freight_n it_o be_v sure_a enough_o that_o they_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o make_v but_o at_o land_n yet_o be_v these_o contract_v make_v of_o and_o concern_v a_o ship_n which_o at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o be_v aut_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la fluctuans_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la anchoras_fw-la in_o quovis_fw-la portu_fw-la natans_fw-la infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxm_fw-la maris_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la either_o sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o lie_v at_o anchor_n in_o some_o port_n or_o haven_n where_o the_o sea_n eb_v and_o flow_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o these_o contract_n do_v arise_v from_o business_n to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n and_o be_v therefore_o adjudge_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o sea_n jurisdiction_n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v still_o object_v that_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v a_o fiction_n of_o place_n for_o the_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n and_o it_o matter_v not_o whether_o the_o thing_n be_v there_o do_v or_o not_o and_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v such_o a_o fiction_n so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o possibility_n but_o to_o feign_v a_o thing_n impossible_a as_o to_o fain_o that_o ship_n sail_v in_o cheapside_n cap._n or_o elsewhere_o upon_o the_o dry_a land_n the_o law_n abhor_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o then_o be_v it_o more_o proper_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o law_n to_o feign_v the_o charter-party_n that_o be_v make_v at_o land_n to_o have_v be_v make_v at_o sea_n which_o be_v possible_a than_o it_o be_v to_o feign_v a_o ship_n to_o be_v at_o land_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v or_o when_o she_o be_v lade_v or_o furnish_v with_o either_o victual_n tackle_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o provision_n or_o furniture_n which_o be_v impossible_a i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o contract_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n concern_v sea_n affair_n upon_o which_o a_o bill_n obligatory_a be_v take_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o say_a bill_n obligatory_a be_v adjudge_v cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o then_o proceed_v upon_o another_o argument_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o a_o consultation_n grant_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o king_n james_n sir_n edward_n coke_n himself_o be_v then_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n direct_v unto_o sir_n daniel_n dunn_n knight_n and_o doctor_n of_o law_n thomas_n alport_n libel_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n against_o philip_n cooper_n that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1609._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n april_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v philip_n cooper_n remain_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n do_v by_o his_o bill_n obligatory_a in_o the_o say_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n lawful_o make_v and_o with_o his_o own_o proper_a hand_n subscribe_v and_o seal_v with_o his_o seal_n tie_v and_o bind_v himself_o to_o the_o say_v thomas_n alport_n for_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o 275_o l._n and_o six_o shilling_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n as_o in_o the_o say_a libel_n in_o the_o say_a consultation_n be_v sum_v up_o viz._n quod_fw-la mens_fw-la jan._n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1609._o nec_fw-la non_fw-la mensibus_fw-la martii_fw-la aprilis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1610._o seu_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la praedictus_fw-la philippus_n cooper_n dum_fw-la partibus_fw-la ultramarinis_fw-la etc._n etc._n remanebat_fw-la se_fw-la pro_fw-la debitâ_fw-la solutione_n summae_fw-la ducentarum_fw-la septuaginta_fw-la quinque_fw-la librarum_fw-la &_o sex_n solidorum_fw-la legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la angliae_fw-la praefato_fw-la thomae_fw-la alport_n per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligat_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la ultramarinis_fw-la etc._n etc._n legitime_fw-la factum_fw-la manuque_fw-la suâ_fw-la propriâ_fw-la subscript_n ejusque_fw-la sigillo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o say_v philip_n cooper_n suggest_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n as_o in_o the_o say_a consultation_n be_v set_v forth_o quod_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la jacobi_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n septimo_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la london_n viz._n in_o parochia_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la arcubus_fw-la in_o warda_n the_o cheap_a et_fw-la non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la nec_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la per_fw-la quandam_fw-la billam_fw-la svam_fw-la obligatoriam_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillat_n et_fw-la ut_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la cuidam_fw-la thomae_fw-la alport_n tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la deliberate_a gerens_fw-la datum_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la et_fw-la anno_fw-la obligasset_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la executores_fw-la et_fw-la administratores_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la solvendum_fw-la praefato_fw-la thomae_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la executoribus_fw-la et_fw-la administratoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la tempora_fw-la super_fw-la demand_n summam_fw-la ducentarum_fw-la septuagint_n '_o et_fw-la quinque_fw-la librarum_fw-la et_fw-la sex_n solidorum_fw-la legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la angliae_fw-la cumque_fw-la idem_fw-la philippus_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o
the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o sole_a rule_n and_o dominion_n of_o these_o sea_n shall_v not_o furnish_v this_o his_o maritimum_fw-la regimen_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la with_o those_o ancient_a maritime_a law_n before_o speak_v of_o certain_o whosoever_o imagine_v this_o concipit_fw-la istud_fw-la mare_fw-la sine_fw-la navibus_fw-la vel_fw-la nave_n sine_fw-la naucleris_fw-la &_o navarchis_fw-la fluctuantes_fw-la concipit_fw-la istas_fw-la if_o furnish_v with_o law_n then_o consequent_o with_o a_o commander_n admiral_n or_o governor_n for_o the_o dispense_n and_o minister_a of_o justice_n among_o sea-trader_n and_o seafaring-man_n according_a to_o those_o law_n else_o be_v these_o constitute_v and_o appoint_v to_o that_o use_n in_o vain_a but_o i_o may_v here_o rather_o from_o the_o forementioned_a libel_n deduce_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o ancient_a settlement_n of_o maritime_a law_n in_o england_n from_o the_o ancient_a acknowledgement_n of_o a_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n than_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o admiral_n and_o his_o jurisdiction_n from_o a_o former_a introduction_n of_o the_o maritime_a law_n into_o this_o kingdom_n for_o a_o admiral_n of_o england_n and_o a_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v both_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o therein_o mention_a nation_n to_o have_v be_v from_o that_o time_n which_o be_v anno_o 30_o ed._n primi_fw-la beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n if_o then_o the_o admiral_n have_v so_o ancient_o a_o jurisdiction_n i_o must_v necessary_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o so_o ancient_o if_o not_o somewhat_o before_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n must_v be_v settle_v for_o his_o rule_n and_o guidance_n for_o they_o do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v a_o admiral_n for_o so_o there_o may_v have_v be_v and_o he_o have_v rule_v by_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o they_o say_v as_o before_o be_v say_v ad_fw-la praefecturam_fw-la admirallorum_fw-la à _fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la constitui_fw-la solitorum_fw-la spectaret_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la ex_fw-la imperio_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la excercendam_fw-la and_o in_o their_o petition_n as_o be_v before_o express_v they_o desire_v ut_fw-la à _fw-la custodiâ_fw-la liberati_fw-la qui_fw-la carceri_fw-la traditi_fw-la essent_fw-la reddita_fw-la item_n bona_fw-la nullo_n jure_fw-la capta_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la admiralli_n regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la subirent_fw-la now_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jus_o so_o jurisdictio_fw-la be_v juris_fw-la dicendi_fw-la potestas_fw-la and_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d likewise_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lex_fw-la so_o juris_n consultus_fw-la est_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la jus_o consuluit_fw-la sive_fw-la studuit_fw-la and_o so_o juridicus_fw-la quod_fw-la secundùm_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la as_o juridicus_fw-la dies_fw-la quô_o ritè_fw-la jus_o dici_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o juridica_fw-la actio_fw-la quae_fw-la secundùm_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la dicitur_fw-la etiam_fw-la juridicus_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_o dicit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n at_o cui_fw-la jus_o ignotum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ignota_fw-la jurisdicendi_fw-la potestas_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la consuluit_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la est_fw-la ibi_fw-la jus_o dici_fw-la nequit_fw-la no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n of_o declare_v the_o law_n or_o judge_v by_o the_o law_n to_o who_o the_o law_n be_v not_o know_v more_o especial_o where_o there_o be_v no_o know_a law_n to_o declare_v or_o judge_v by_o therefore_o see_v the_o admiral_n by_o common_a consent_n and_o by_o so_o common_a a_o judicial_a acknowledgement_n so_o ancient_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n necessary_o he_o must_v so_o ancient_o have_v have_v certain_a know_v and_o settle_a law_n to_o declare_v and_o judge_v by_o i_o do_v observe_v likewise_o that_o all_o the_o patent_n grant_v unto_o admiral_n from_o the_o 35th_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o upward_o unto_o the_o 34th_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o do_v conclude_v in_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n prout_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la and_o as_o this_o prout_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la lead_v i_o to_o the_o more_o ancient_a patent_n wherein_o the_o officer_n bear_v not_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n and_o teach_v i_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o title_n do_v not_o differ_v or_o alter_v the_o property_n in_o the_o office_n or_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o officer_n so_o this_o prout_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la show_v i_o as_o well_o as_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o libel_n before_o speak_v of_o do_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v then_o and_o prout_fw-la hactenus_fw-la show_v i_o they_o have_v so_o before_o a_o law_n to_o rule_v and_o judge_v by_o for_o though_o a_o private_a man_n which_o be_v vir_fw-la bone_fw-la a_o good_a man_n which_o deal_v upright_o and_o punctual_o with_o all_o man_n be_v usual_o say_v to_o be_v vir_fw-la iustùs_fw-la and_o not_o improper_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o private_a man_n in_o his_o private_a deal_n and_o vir_fw-la probus_fw-la &_o sanctus_fw-la which_o observe_v the_o divine_a law_n be_v very_o proper_o call_v vir_fw-la iustùs_fw-la when_o we_o speak_v or_o discourse_v of_o matter_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o man_n set_v and_o put_v in_o place_n and_o authority_n over_o other_o in_o sea-affair_n we_o say_v he_o be_v vir_fw-la iustùs_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_o observat_fw-la &_o à _fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la discedit_fw-la for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v iustùs_fw-la do_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jus_o and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o same_o word_n signify_v legitimè_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o justè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v jus_o the_o law_n itself_o chap._n vi_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n argue_v and_o infer_v from_o the_o defect_n and_o want_n of_o ability_n in_o other_o court_n in_o decide_v of_o maritime_a cause_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n that_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n the_o custodes_fw-la marinae_fw-la &_o maritimarum_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o who_o care_n and_o trust_v these_o marinae_fw-la and_o maritimae_fw-la part_n the_o sea_n the_o coast_n and_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v commit_v have_v a_o great_a power_n and_o grand_a authority_n over_o all_o those_o maritime_a part_n whereunto_o they_o be_v limit_v and_o over_o all_o ship_n and_o ship_n and_o over_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o over_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o be_v therein_o concern_v within_o the_o say_a limit_n and_o have_v powet_a and_o authority_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o difference_n and_o controversy_n which_o do_v or_o may_v arise_v concern_v the_o same_o may_v be_v very_o well_o conclude_v upon_o this_o further_a ground_n that_o no_o other_o court_n in_o those_o day_n presume_v ever_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n or_o affair_n which_o i_o be_o confident_a of_o for_o the_o reason_n ensue_v i_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o maritime_a cause_n be_v try_v in_o the_o healgemote_a now_o call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr nor_o in_o the_o hundresmote_a now_o call_v the_o hundred-court_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o county-court_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o scyedgemote_a now_o call_v the_o arch._n sheriff_n turn_v which_o be_v the_o court_n then_o in_o use_n and_o have_v be_v long_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o do_v yet_o continue_v and_o never_o do_v nor_o do_v assume_v nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o challenge_v any_o right_n at_o all_o to_o any_o such_o power_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o be_v the_o first_o court_n be_v settle_v after_o the_o conquest_n ever_o arch._n undertake_v to_o deal_v in_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o as_o mr._n lambard_n determine_v this_o point_n very_o well_o be_v only_o settle_v and_o appoint_v for_o cause_n concern_v the_o king_n demesne_n and_o receipt_n and_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o conqueror_n have_v suppress_v the_o force_n of_o those_o that_o make_v head_n against_o he_o here_o he_o settle_v this_o court_n for_o his_o revenue_n and_o call_v it_o his_o exchequer_n after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o exchequer_n in_o normandy_n but_o say_v he_o it_o differ_v not_o a_o little_a from_o that_o for_o the_o exchequer_n of_o normandy_n have_v not_o only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o duke_n there_o but_o be_v also_o the_o sovereign_a court_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n among_o his_o subject_n until_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1499._o convert_v it_o into_o a_o parliament_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n and_o councillor_n and_o establish_v it_o at_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n where_o it_o still_o continue_v but_o say_v he_o this_o exchequer_n in_o england_n have_v only_o the_o
direction_n of_o his_o demesne_n and_o receipt_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o common_a justice_n continue_v still_o in_o that_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n which_o do_v then_o and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o as_o well_o as_o before_o the_o conquest_n follow_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o he_o quote_v gervasius_n tilburiensis_n who_o write_v many_o observation_n upon_o the_o exchequer_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o be_v yet_o remain_v in_o the_o receipt_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o black_a book_n there_o but_o because_o as_o mr._n lambard_n say_v some_o contend_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o exchequer_n be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o court_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o plea_n for_o all_o subject_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o assertion_n they_o do_v allege_v the_o title_n of_o mr._n glanvil_n book_n in_o part_n thus_o et_fw-la lib._n illas_fw-la solùm_fw-la leges_fw-la continet_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la secundùm_fw-la quas_fw-la placitatur_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n lest_o other_o shall_v hereby_o be_v mislead_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n think_v so_o too_o and_o so_o be_v bring_v to_o conceive_v that_o before_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n or_o common-plea_n be_v either_o of_o they_o settle_v in_o certo_fw-la aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la that_o the_o exchequer_n may_v have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n as_o well_o maritime_a belong_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o sea-affair_n and_o from_o thence_o arise_v as_o terrene_a belong_v to_o the_o land_n and_o land-affair_n and_o from_o thence_o grow_v i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o mr._n lambards_n answer_n to_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o proof_n and_o maintenance_n of_o this_o assertion_n who_o confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o aforemention_v word_n be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o glanvil_n himself_o but_o of_o the_o publisher_n of_o his_o book_n in_o print_n which_o appear_v by_o what_o precede_v the_o word_n allege_v in_o the_o title_n viz._n tractatus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la compositus_fw-la ab_fw-la illustri_fw-la viro_fw-la ranulpho_n de_fw-fr glanvile_n juris_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o antiquarum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la peritissimo_fw-la which_o say_v he_o do_v plain_o show_v and_o bewray_v that_o the_o publisher_n speak_v of_o glanvile_n as_o another_o man_n and_o which_o also_o live_v not_o then_o but_o at_o another_o time_n and_o herein_o he_o must_v needs_o say_v very_o true_o for_o never_o be_v there_o any_o author_n of_o any_o credit_n that_o ever_o give_v himself_o this_o or_o the_o like_a title_n or_o be_v live_a will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v juris_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o antiquarum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la peritissimus_fw-la and_o again_o they_o have_v not_o take_v in_o all_o the_o word_n of_o that_o title_n which_o do_v follow_v but_o have_v leave_v out_o these_o viz._n do_fw-mi et_fw-la coram_fw-la judiciariis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la which_o be_v so_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o court_n which_o then_o follow_v the_o king_n must_v needs_o be_v herein_o comprehend_v and_o include_v and_o the_o whole_a title_n be_v collect_v thus_o tractatus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la compositus_fw-la ab_fw-la illustri_fw-la viro_fw-la ranulpho_n de_fw-fr glanvile_n juris_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o antiquarum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la peritissimo_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la solùm_fw-la leges_fw-la continet_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la secundum_fw-la quas_fw-la placitatur_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n &_o coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la then_o do_v this_o title_n make_v no_o argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o assertion_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o exchequer_n then_o only_o to_o govern_v and_o rule_v the_o king_n revenue_n demesne_n and_o receipt_n and_o such_o matter_n as_o belong_v only_o thereunto_o and_o next_o cast_v only_o a_o glance_n upon_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v say_v by_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n to_o be_v quasi_fw-la errantes_fw-la but_o by_o bracton_n be_v call_v itinerante_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 32th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n divide_v the_o realm_n into_o six_o part_n from_o which_o the_o circuit_n which_o our_o judge_n do_v now_o ride_v do_v not_o much_o differ_v and_o to_o every_o of_o those_o part_n appoint_v three_o justice_n who_o at_o their_o appoint_a time_n keep_v circuit_n in_o their_o several_a part_n to_o they_o limit_v and_o hold_v plea_n as_o well_o of_o criminal_a as_o of_o 32._o civil_a cause_n but_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v likewise_o appoint_v who_o first_o office_n be_v to_o take_v assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'ancester_fw-mi and_o novel_a desseisin_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n where_o it_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr novellette_n and_o gain_v a_o further_a power_n of_o take_v attaint_v jury_n and_o certificate_n and_o delivery_n of_o gaol_n these_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n give_v a_o end_n to_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n who_o about_o that_o time_n do_v surcease_v and_o take_v leave_n now_o can_v neither_o of_o these_o justice_n the_o justices_z in_o eyre_n not_o come_v every_o year_n into_o the_o country_n nor_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v sometime_o at_o home_n sometime_o in_o their_o circuit_n and_o in_o their_o circuit_n sometime_o in_o one_o place_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o take_v 35._o cognizance_n or_o have_v the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o maritime_a cause_n seafaring_a matter_n or_o any_o thing_n they_o concern_v for_o such_o cause_n do_v and_o do_v require_v a_o more_o speedy_a dispatch_n and_o determination_n than_o these_o justice_n can_v afford_v they_o nam_fw-la naubrag_n breviter_fw-la &_o summariè_fw-la tale_n sunt_fw-la examinandae_fw-la causae_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la plenissimas_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la formulas_fw-la recurrere_fw-la oportet_fw-la sed_fw-la suceinctè_fw-la de_fw-la plano_fw-la sine_fw-la strepitu_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o solenni_fw-la figurâ_fw-la immo_fw-la velo_fw-la levato_fw-la in_o eye_n procedendum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vela_fw-la navis_fw-la navigationem_fw-la &_o transfretationem_fw-la properant_fw-la judicium_fw-la sic_fw-la properat_fw-la ad_fw-la navigandum_fw-la &_o transfretandum_fw-la festinatio_fw-la merchant_n mariner_n and_o seaman_n who_o business_n and_o affair_n be_v order_v here_o ventulate_v at_o sea_n and_o agitate_a beyond_o the_o sea_n must_v have_v a_o quick_a and_o sudden_a dispatch_n of_o justice_n that_o as_o they_o come_v in_o with_o one_o good_a wind_n so_o they_o may_v go_v out_o with_o another_o the_o mariner_n cause_n admit_v no_o delay_n but_o must_v have_v a_o judge_n and_o a_o settle_a place_n of_o judicature_n at_o all_o time_n in_o readiness_n for_o his_o dispatch_n for_o while_o his_o cause_n be_v plead_v for_o his_o right_n his_o ship_n be_v prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n to_o which_o i_o may_v well_o apply_v the_o verse_n in_o virgil_n 3._o interea_fw-la classem_fw-la velis_fw-la aptare_fw-la jubebat_fw-la for_o his_o ditty_n be_v always_o the_o same_o with_o another_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o author_n 4._o rursus_fw-la agam_fw-la pelago_fw-la &_o ventis_fw-la dare_v vela_fw-la jubebo_fw-la neither_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o can_v the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n when_o it_o be_v settle_v take_v cognizance_n of_o maritime_a cause_n or_o seafaring_a matter_n nor_o do_v the_o settle_v thereof_o dissettle_v the_o marina_n which_o have_v 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which_o will_v not_o be_v leave_v or_o at_o any_o time_n set_v apart_o to_o give_v way_n for_o the_o study_n of_o those_o law_n which_o bring_v in_o no_o such_o profit_n such_o man_n will_v rather_o be_v find_v in_o their_o sellars_n and_o warehouse_n among_o their_o rich_a and_o precious_a commodity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v barter_v and_o sell_v then_o in_o study_n among_o musty_a book_n that_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o not_o part_v with_o and_o will_v rather_o be_v see_v upon_o a_o exchange_n mart_n or_o meeting-place_n of_o merchant_n then_o upon_o a_o bench_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o this_o my_o say_a author_n vinius_n agree_v with_o i_o who_o say_v caetera_fw-la enim_fw-la scire_fw-la possunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la qui_fw-la vitam_fw-la umbratilem_fw-la colunt_fw-la &_o high_a si_fw-la quid_fw-la literis_fw-la mandare_fw-la volunt_fw-la plura_fw-la conquirere_fw-la solent_fw-la &_o curiosiùs_fw-la cuncta_fw-la rimari_fw-la quam_fw-la aut_fw-la pragmatici_fw-la qui_fw-la rarò_fw-la relictâ_fw-la mess_n aureâ_fw-la quam_fw-la assidua_fw-la rerum_fw-la forensium_fw-la affert_fw-la tractatio_fw-la literarum_fw-la monumentis_fw-la unde_fw-la nullus_fw-la praeventus_fw-la est_fw-la student_fw-la aut_fw-la quilibet_fw-la alii_fw-la quos_fw-la nimia_fw-la &_o circumfusa_fw-la obsidet_fw-la &_o opprimit_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la multitudo_fw-la and_o now_o since_o i_o have_v thus_o far_o deviate_v and_o digress_v from_o the_o way_n that_o i_o be_v in_o give_v i_o leave_v here_o in_o so_o necessary_a a_o course_n or_o rather_o discourse_v to_o go_v a_o little_a further_o and_o afterward_o get_v home_o again_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v let_v i_o show_v of_o what_o necessary_a use_n the_o civilian_n be_v in_o these_o admiralty_n court_v which_o have_v the_o decision_n of_o maritime_a controversy_n and_o how_o unfit_a other_o man_n not_o verse_v or_o skill_v in_o that_o law_n be_v for_o the_o undertake_n thereof_o i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v object_v unto_o i_o in_o the_o 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in_o a_o other_o manner_n then_o the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v by_o such_o mercatorian_a or_o nautical_a judge_n and_o that_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o nation_n thereby_o have_v gain_v that_o justice_n and_o right_n at_o home_n which_o may_v otherwise_o perhaps_o have_v be_v hazard_v abroad_o but_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o stuff_n or_o fill_v up_o this_o short_a treatise_n which_o i_o intend_v shall_v have_v be_v far_o short_a when_o i_o first_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n with_o packet_n of_o letter_n receive_v from_o several_a foreign_a judicature_n and_o the_o answer_v thereunto_o return_v which_o will_v hardly_o or_o not_o at_o all_o be_v understand_v by_o such_o as_o be_v not_o already_o convince_v of_o that_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v here_o set_v down_o to_o prove_v nor_o will_v i_o here_o set_v forth_o how_o far_o those_o mercatorian_a court_n though_o assist_v by_o civilian_n through_o their_o overpower_v of_o their_o say_a assistant_n have_v fall_v short_a of_o those_o 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one_o good_a wind_n and_o go_v out_o with_o another_o and_o must_v opportunè_fw-la vela_fw-la ventis_fw-la applicare_fw-la upon_o any_o controversy_n or_o difference_n arise_v upon_o or_o about_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o wage_n can_v have_v so_o sudden_a and_o quick_a dispatch_n or_o determination_n thereof_o by_o such_o mercatorian_a or_o nautical_a judge_n who_o have_v other_o affair_n and_o businessss_a to_o attend_v as_o by_o those_o who_o make_v the_o decision_n and_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n their_o whole_a work_n and_o attend_v whole_o upon_o the_o same_o every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n both_o term_n and_o vacation_n again_o it_o be_v considerable_a what_o justice_n the_o poor_a mariner_n can_v expect_v or_o shall_v be_v like_a to_o have_v if_o the_o determination_n and_o adjudication_n of_o their_o wage_n shall_v be_v leave_v unto_o merchant_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n as_o some_o man_n will_v have_v it_o out_o of_o who_o freight_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v party_n in_o all_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n shall_v not_o at_o one_o time_n be_v their_o own_o yet_o must_v it_o and_o will_v it_o assure_o be_v at_o another_o and_o so_o at_o all_o time_n will_v it_o be_v their_o own_o case_n though_o not_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o very_o seldom_o will_v it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v their_o own_o cause_n there_o be_v so_o many_o merchant_n that_o be_v owner_n of_o ship_n and_o so_o many_o owner_n of_o every_o ship_n of_o any_o burden_n considerable_a and_o every_o part-owner_n of_o one_o ship_n for_o the_o most_o part_n owner_n or_o part-owner_n of_o more_o if_o not_o of_o very_a many_o so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n themselves_o will_v be_v absolute_o concern_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o difference_n depend_v before_o they_o and_o the_o poor_a mariner_n leave_v to_o their_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o his_o wage_n and_o recompense_n for_o his_o pain_n impend_v and_o his_o time_n spend_v in_o their_o service_n which_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o dishearten_v and_o discourage_v all_o mariner_n for_o serve_v in_o english_a bottom_n whensoever_o employment_n shall_v be_v offer_v they_o elsewhere_o again_o in_o the_o commixture_n and_o joint_a trade_n of_o merchant_n one_o with_o another_o have_v their_o complice_n &_o copartner_n in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o merchandize_v affair_n and_o such_o their_o trade_n and_o deal_v each_o for_o other_o and_o in_o each_o other_o name_n that_o it_o may_v and_o oftentimes_o will_v fall_v out_o that_o when_o a_o man_n conceive_v that_o he_o have_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o his_o adversary_n and_o who_o he_o have_v deal_v and_o trade_v with_o he_o shall_v in_o conclusion_n find_v that_o he_o have_v commence_v the_o same_o against_o one_o or_o more_o of_o his_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o judge_v and_o determine_v his_o cause_n or_o rather_o the_o same_o may_v fall_v out_o so_o to_o be_v and_o not_o be_v at_o all_o discover_v much_o more_o i_o can_v say_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o i_o hasten_v to_o return_v to_o that_o which_o i_o principal_o intend_v to_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o chapter_n namely_o to_o show_v by_o some_o few_o author_n of_o very_a many_o that_o much_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n itself_o be_v of_o use_n and_o in_o force_n in_o all_o admiralty_n court_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o maritime_a law_n and_o as_o i_o last_o instance_a in_o vinius_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n instance_n in_o the_o author_n by_o he_o mention_v namely_o benvenutus_fw-la straccha_n who_o write_v de_fw-fr mercaturâ_fw-la sive_fw-la mercatore_fw-la de_fw-la contractibus_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la de_fw-la mandatis_fw-la de_fw-la sponsionibus_fw-la de_fw-la nautis_fw-la navibus_fw-la &_o navigatione_n de_fw-fr navibus_fw-la iterum_fw-la iterumque_fw-la de_fw-fr navigatione_n de_fw-fr conturbatoribus_fw-la sive_fw-la decoctoribus_fw-la quomodo_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la procedendum_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr adjecto_fw-la of_o merchandize_n and_o merchant_n and_o of_o their_o contract_n mandate_n warrant_n and_o bargain_n or_o promise_n of_o mariner_n ship_n and_o navigation_n joint_o of_o ship_n several_o and_o of_o navigation_n by_o itself_o of_o bankrupt_n and_o fail_v merchant_n in_o what_o manner_n merchant_n cause_n be_v to_o be_v proceed_v in_o and_o of_o factor_n or_o substitute_n etc._n etc._n which_o book_n be_v print_v and_o set_v forth_o within_o this_o last_o century_n of_o year_n and_o i_o do_v earnest_o desire_v those_o that_o hold_v the_o civil_a law_n useless_a in_o these_o affair_n and_o in_o the_o court_v design_v for_o determination_n of_o difference_n happen_v therein_o but_o to_o look_v into_o the_o before_o mention_v book_n together_o with_o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la gentilis_fw-la &_o loccenius_n who_o be_v latter_a writer_n be_v all_o easy_o to_o be_v have_v and_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o very_a text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o commentator_n thereon_o not_o only_o out_o of_o these_o before_o mention_v select_v title_n but_o out_o of_o divers_a other_o cite_v and_o quote_v for_o authority_n in_o all_o the_o several_a point_n the_o say_v author_n do_v handle_v or_o treat_v of_o which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v any_o judicious_a man_n and_o sufficient_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n itself_o be_v of_o most_o exquisite_a use_n in_o all_o admiralty_n court_n chap._n xvi_o that_o by_o several_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o title_n select_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o peckius_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n conduce_v thereunto_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o business_n do_v thereupon_o be_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n