right_n of_o primogeniture_n 4.7_o use_v 4.7_o his_o desire_n shall_v be_v to_o thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v rule_v over_o he_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o succeed_v in_o jacob_n family_n for_o almost_o 2000_o year_n 49.3_o use_v 49.3_o reuben_n thou_o be_v my_o first-born_a the_o excellence_n of_o dignity_n and_o power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d honour_n and_o authority_n i.e._n the_o supremacy_n of_o both_o or_o as_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a prior_n in_o donis_fw-la major_a in_o imperio_fw-la and_o when_o he_o with_o simeon_n and_o levi_n be_v for_o several_a crime_n disinherit_v by_o their_o father_n and_o the_o primogeniture_n fall_v to_o judah_n to_o he_o it_o be_v say_v thy_o brethren_n shall_v honour_v thou_o thy_o father_n child_n shall_v bow_v down_o to_o thou_o and_o ver_fw-la 10._o the_o sceptre_n entail_v to_o he_o thus_o far_o in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o people_n have_v no_o sovereignty_n in_o they_o and_o if_o they_o can_v show_v when_o or_o how_o they_o get_v it_o since_o it_o remain_v that_o it_o lie_v radical_o in_o the_o prince_n as_o innate_a and_o inherent_a in_o his_o person_n and_o not_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n or_o give_v in_o trust_n by_o they_o but_o reserve_v from_o the_o first_o origin_n of_o power_n nor_o need_v i_o run_v from_o home_n to_o prove_v it_o such_o among_o ourselves_o for_o whence_o be_v it_o that_o all_o land_n be_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n 85._o 1_o inst_z f._n 1._o f._n 65._o f._n 85._o as_o lord_n paramount_n but_o that_o they_o come_v first_o from_o the_o crown_n 7.17_o 12_o h._n 7.17_o or_o that_o at_o the_o beginning_n all_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v in_o one_o hand_n i.e._n the_o crown_n but_o that_o it_o be_v innate_a in_o it_o 13._o 7_o coke_n 13._o all_o dominion_n be_v derive_v from_o it_o and_o what_o have_v not_o be_v grant_v from_o it_o remain_v in_o it_o there_o be_v king_n 7._o ibid._n 12_o h._n 7._o before_o any_o positive_a or_o write_v law_n and_o man_n be_v then_o govern_v by_o a_o natural_a equity_n and_o what_o more_o consonant_a to_o it_o than_o that_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v not_o be_v defective_a in_o any_o thing_n requisite_a to_o the_o support_n of_o that_o sovereignty_n when_o without_o it_o he_o be_v but_o as_o a_o common_a person_n nay_o how_o true_o may_v it_o be_v say_v in_o another_o sense_n ecce_fw-la homo_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la sicut_fw-la unus_fw-la è_fw-la nobis_fw-la yet_o such_o must_v the_o king_n be_v if_o he_o can_v temper_v the_o rigour_n or_o dispense_v with_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n and_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a equity_n also_o that_o some_o such_o supreme_a power_n be_v for_o the_o common_a convenience_n of_o all_o man_n which_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v lie_v in_o the_o people_n it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o innate_a in_o he_o and_o a_o branch_n of_o his_o prerogative_n which_o be_v before_o law_n be_v and_o be_v now_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n prerog_n 2_o inst_z 496._o stan._n pl._n c._n 162._o cow._n tit._n prerog_n and_o this_o cowel_n define_v to_o be_v that_o especial_a power_n pre-eminence_n or_o privilege_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o any_o kind_n over_o and_o above_o other_o person_n and_o above_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n nor_o without_o reason_n 55._o lib._n 2._o f._n 55._o for_o as_o bracton_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la supra_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la pertinent_a and_o in_o another_o place_n rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la 5._o lib._n 4._o s_o 1_o bid_v s._n 5._o and_o again_o nec_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la our_o lord_n the_o king_n say_v he_o be_v above_o all_o his_o subject_n 3.19_o e._n 3.19_o he_o have_v no_o equal_a in_o his_o realm_n nor_o superior_a but_o god._n now_o if_o act_v of_o mercy_n and_o goodness_n draw_v nigh_a god_n how_o necessary_a be_v it_o that_o be_v they_o lose_v every_o where_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o a_o king_n at_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr roy_fw-fr say_v the_o book_n apent_v per_fw-la reason_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n 2.9_o e._n 3._o f._n 2.9_o a_o fair_a justice_n &_o grace_n it_o belong_v to_o every_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o show_v mercy_n and_o what_o be_v mercy_n but_o a_o rebate_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o law_n quibus_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o qualiter_fw-la miserendum_fw-la est_fw-la 2._o â—ract_n l._n 2._o doceant_fw-la eum_fw-la merita_fw-la vel_fw-la immerita_fw-la personarum_fw-la but_o unto_o who_o and_o to_o what_o degree_n he_o shall_v be_v merciful_a let_v the_o good_a or_o ill_a desert_n of_o the_o person_n direct_v he_o which_o full_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o this_o mercy_n when_o the_o king_n pardon_n he_o make_v a_o total_a remission_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o when_o he_o dispense_v he_o only_o prevent_v a_o matter_n not_o otherwise_o evil_a but_o as_o prohibit_v from_o become_v a_o offence_n a_o branch_n of_o a_o act_n 11_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o that_o no_o one_o against_o who_o any_o judgement_n 42._o inst_z 42._o or_o forfeiture_n be_v give_v shall_v sue_v for_o pardon_n or_o grace_n be_v make_v void_a and_o it_o be_v a_o article_n against_o cardinal_n woolsey_n 37._o ibid._n 93._o art._n 37._o that_o he_o have_v forbid_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o king_n favour_n or_o pardon_v which_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n be_v high_a honour_n prerogative_n crown_n estate_n and_o dignity_n regal_a nor_o without_o reason_n for_o as_o a_o king_n be_v be_v tender_a of_o his_o people_n be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o glory_n so_o the_o intercept_n those_o beam_n gather_v a_o cloud_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n rob_v he_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o be_v kind_a to_o himself_o to_o close_v this_o i_o have_v prove_v it_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o common_a convenience_n of_o all_o man_n that_o there_o be_v some_o supreme_a power_n to_o temper_v the_o rigour_n of_o temporary_a law_n and_o dispense_v with_o their_o inconvenience_n and_o as_o full_o prove_v where_o this_o power_n lie_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ancient_o be_v and_o now_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o to_o he_o only_o belong_v mercy_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o will_v consider_v it_o more_o particular_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_v sect_n iii_o that_o without_o this_o supreme_a power_n the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o subject_a etc._n etc._n the_o word_n king_n 352._o 4_o inst_z 352._o be_v nomen_fw-la politicum_fw-la and_o import_v that_o politic_a capacity_n which_o never_o die_v but_o extend_v to_o all_o his_o successor_n as_o well_o king_n as_o queen_n of_o england_n now_o if_o this_o supreme_a power_n as_o before_o and_o shall_v be_v further_o show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n be_v innate_a and_o inherent_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n the_o same_o reason_n that_o have_v in_o all_o time_n support_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a make_v strong_a for_o this_o power_n without_o which_o that_o liberty_n have_v never_o be_v at_o best_a indesensible_a for_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n grant_v what_o he_o have_v not_o nor_o defend_v without_o the_o mean_n of_o do_v it_o the_o subject_n have_v receive_v but_o how_o exit_fw-la gratia_n and_o can_v favor_n be_v say_v to_o destroy_v a_o ancient_a right_n which_o run_v in_o succession_n tree_n and_o plant_n give_v we_o fruit_n and_o flower_n but_o the_o productive_a virtue_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o root_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v a_o precious_a thing_n but_o to_o talk_v of_o liberty_n yet_o deny_v the_o preexistence_n of_o a_o prerogative_n which_o first_o give_v and_o have_v ever_o since_o support_v that_o liberty_n what_o be_v it_o but_o to_o reimagin_v that_o house_n on_o the_o sand_n the_o same_o cause_n must_v and_o will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o king_n have_v common_a justice_n on_o his_o side_n 29._o cap._n 29._o no_o freeman_n say_v magna_n charta_fw-la shall_v be_v disseiss_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n thus_o gloss_n liberty_n say_v he_o be_v that_o freedom_n which_o subject_n have_v and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o i_o leave_v this_o last_o to_o the_o learned_a but_o if_o a_o subject_a shall_v not_o be_v
if_o i_o take_v it_o right_n that_o any_o such_o liberty_n be_v ever_o talk_v of_o for_o that_o of_o the_o man_n of_o kent_n to_z william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v a_o formal_a stipulation_n with_o a_o conqueror_n to_o who_o as_o yet_o they_o owe_v no_o natural_a ligeance_n and_o extort_v a_o charter_n from_o he_o at_o running-mead_n which_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n however_o this_o be_v expediate_v for_o the_o present_a and_o now_o the_o erect_n of_o borroughs_n and_o corporation_n so_o many_o distinct_a liberty_n in_o a_o county_n and_o exempt_a from_o either_o of_o they_o may_v one_o will_v have_v think_v be_v a_o prudent_a expedient_a of_o lessen_v both_o and_o at_o first_o it_o strike_v well_o towards_o it_o for_o as_o the_o one_o get_v ground_n the_o other_o lose_v it_o but_o it_o last_v not_o always_o without_o run_v into_o worse_a henry_n iii_o and_o his_o father_n before_o he_o have_v be_v long_o turmoil_v with_o those_o baron_n war_n and_o have_v at_o last_o after_o a_o threescore_o year_n rebellion_n more_o by_o faction_n among_o themselves_o than_o any_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o get_v the_o better_a of_o they_o begin_v to_o consider_v that_o those_o seditious_a baron_n for_o as_o yet_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o any_o constituent_a part_n of_o a_o parliament_n have_v bring_v subject_n to_o be_v more_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o king_n less_o than_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 52._o of_o his_o reign_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o commons_o to_o counterbalance_n they_o and_o edward_n l._n his_o son_n by_o call_v some_o few_o of_o his_o baron_n to_o parliament_n by_o writ_n and_o that_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la insensible_o lessen_v their_o number_n and_o free_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o wardship_n of_o his_o baron_n and_o yet_o even_o this_o answer_v not_o the_o expectation_n for_o as_o those_o few_o that_o remain_v become_v the_o more_o conspicuous_a so_o the_o staddle_n be_v not_o leave_v too_o thick_a the_o underwoods_n get_v up_o the_o easy_a the_o commons_o fall_v into_o a_o foreign_a trade_n that_o trade_n bring_v home_o money_n those_o money_n give_v they_o foot_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o device_n of_o common_a recovery_n in_o edward_n iii_n time_n secure_v those_o estate_n all_o together_o give_v they_o reputation_n and_o now_o who_o know_v but_o another_o rebellion_n may_v make_v they_o lord_n also_o and_o now_o privilege_n be_v set_v up_o against_o prerogative_n nor_o can_v they_o long_o want_v some_o discontent_n among_o the_o lord_n to_o give_v it_o countenance_n the_o crown_n be_v become_v necessitous_a and_o indulge_v their_o demand_n and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o according_o give_v up_o richard_n ii_o to_o the_o undue_a pretence_n of_o henry_n iu._n and_o though_o they_o assist_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o son_n afterward_o king_n edward_n iv_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o right_n against_o henry_n vi_o yet_o they_o set_v up_o richard_n iii_o against_o their_o lawful_a king_n edward_n v._o however_o henry_n vii_o deem_v they_o of_o more_o use_n to_o he_o than_o a_o top_v nobility_n first_o clip_v the_o later_n wing_n by_o the_o statute_n against_o retainer_n and_o then_o lessen_v their_o grandeur_n by_o increase_a their_o number_n since_o which_o the_o king_n his_o successor_n have_v add_v more_o and_o not_o the_o least_o share_n of_o abbey-land_n fall_v to_o the_o commons_o what_o have_v all_o these_o prudent_a intention_n prove_v but_o a_o run_n from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o and_o of_o what_o advantage_n this_o last_o have_v be_v let_v the_o rebellion_n 1640._o witness_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o which_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v gyld_n fraternity_n and_o corporation_n excellent_o without_o question_n design_v at_o first_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n by_o carry_v it_o on_o with_o a_o common_a stock_n regulate_v the_o abuse_n of_o manufacture_n keep_v their_o member_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o like_a but_o have_v not_o they_o also_o fall_v from_o the_o first_o intention_n be_v trade_n in_o general_n advance_v by_o it_o or_o have_v it_o not_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o double_a key_n to_o letin_a some_o few_o and_o lock-out_a the_o great_a number_n be_v manufacture_n either_o improve_v or_o rectify_v or_o have_v not_o the_o knack_n of_o make_v they_o slight_a creep_v in_o its_o room_n and_o instead_o of_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n have_v they_o not_o be_v the_o common_a source_n and_o fomenter_n of_o sedition_n if_o this_o and_o what_o i_o have_v offer_v before_o be_v true_a it_o prove_v my_o assertion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o what_o mean_v all_o this_o lowing_n and_o bellow_v of_o the_o herd_n the_o first_o intention_n of_o physic_n be_v for_o prevention_n and_o remedy_n yet_o it_o often_o so_o happen_v that_o it_o join_v with_o the_o disease_n and_o both_o work_n together_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o matter_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o there_o be_v this_o supreme_a power_n and_o that_o it_o be_v exert_v in_o counter-working_a the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o chance_n by_o make_v provision_n for_o contingency_n in_o the_o due_a application_n of_o occasional_a remedy_n without_o which_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z in_o government_n now_o if_o this_o power_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o such_o dogmata_fw-la adamantina_fw-la unalterable_a decree_n that_o in_o no_o case_n whatever_o they_o be_v to_o be_v vary_v from_o where_o be_v the_o use_n of_o it_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o age_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o labour_v the_o point_n at_o present_a till_o i_o come_v to_o show_v what_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la have_v do_v in_o like_a case_n of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n however_o yet_o before_o i_o leave_v it_o here_o and_o because_o also_o i_o be_o whole_o at_o home_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v whether_o the_o late_a usurp_v power_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o this_o power_n of_o dispense_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o carry_v on_o their_o arm_n against_o their_o leige-lord_n and_o sovereign_n the_o king_n that_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o divine_a law_n they_o not_o only_o dispense_v with_o statue-law_n but_o even_o the_o common-law_n too_o which_o where_o it_o make_v not_o against_o themselves_o they_o hold_v indispensible_a i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o parliament_n i_o so_o late_o mention_v where_o colonel_n nath._n fienn_n afterward_o one_o of_o their_o commissioner_n for_o the_o seal_n tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n for_o a_o man_n to_o swear_v never_o to_o consent_v to_o alter_v a_o thing_n 13._o his_o 2d_o speech_n to_o the_o house_n p._n 13._o which_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n alterable_a and_o may_v prove_v inconvenient_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v alter_v and_o that_o both_o house_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o that_o they_o act_v according_o for_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n they_o ordain_v and_o again_o make_v non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la to_o those_o ordinance_n as_o 9th_o october_n 1643._o 23th_o may_v 47._o 22th_o and_o 24_o april_n april_n 48._o 24_o july_n july_n 48._o and_o 16_o december_n december_n 48._o repeal_v their_o own_o ordinance_n of_o 29_o august_n august_n 45._o which_o be_v contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la then_o again_o as_o they_o grow_v high_a they_o abolish_v episcopacy_n any_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o crown_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v or_o any_o other_o authority_n whatsoever_o any_o law_n statute_n usage_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 9th_o october_n october_n 46._o sold_n bishop_n land_n with_o a_o like_a clause_n 23th_o september_n september_n 47._o and_o abrogate_a the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n and_o all_o other_o festival_n call_v holiday_n any_o law_n statute_n constitution_n or_o canon_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 3d._n june_n june_n 47._o then_o when_o they_o have_v kill_v and_o take_v possession_n and_o enact_v themselves_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o speak_v now_o of_o the_o commons_o for_o i_o find_v no_o concurrence_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o 9th_o jan._n jan._n 48._o they_o make_v non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la to_o their_o own_o act_n as_o the_o 8_o and_o 19_o june_n june_n 49._o took_n away_o tithe_n appropriate_a 8_o june_n june_n 49._o recontinued_a plea_n in_o durham_n 19_o june_n june_n 49._o sold_n fee-farm_n rent_n 27_o july_n july_n 50._o set_n up_o marry_v by_o justice_n
20_o aug._n aug._n 53._o and_o several_a the_o like_a and_o every_o of_o they_o with_o this_o or_o the_o like_a clause_n any_o law_n statute_n custom_n usage_n act_n ordinance_n and_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o purchaser_n of_o sir_n john_n stawel_n estate_n or_o judgement_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o last_o when_o they_o have_v play_v the_o game_n into_o oliver_n hand_n be_v his_o instrument_n of_o government_n set_v to_o any_o other_o measure_n his_o ordinance_n of_o the_o 26_o decemb._n decemb._n 53._o 20_o march_n 53._o 16_o may_v may_v 54._o 2d_o and_o 9th_o june_n june_n 54._o and_o several_a other_o carry_v the_o same_o or_o like_a clause_n in_o all_o which_o do_v they_o not_o more_o than_o imply_v that_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v be_v inseparable_o incident_a to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o be_v object_n but_o may_v some_o say_v we_o know_v what_o they_o be_v they_o have_v no_o right_n nor_o can_v better_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o but_o now_o we_o have_v a_o gracious_a king_n swear_v to_o defend_v the_o law_n etc._n etc._n answ_n very_o well_o but_o then_o why_o do_v we_o doubt_v he_o in_o that_o defence_n the_o law_n say_v he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o shall_v we_o presume_v he_o will_v do_v it_o but_o do_v there_o nothing_o more_o lie_v under_o the_o word_n swear_v for_o fear_v there_o shall_v i_o give_v it_o this_o further_a answer_n that_o when_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o authority_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o a_o voluntary_a condescension_n that_o he_o will_v ordinary_o govern_v by_o such_o a_o rule_n his_o estate_n be_v not_o thereby_o make_v conditional_a and_o though_o he_o be_v oblige_v in_o honour_n to_o the_o performance_n yet_o the_o authority_n cease_v not_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o it_o for_o the_o people_n still_o owe_v he_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n that_o prior_n subjection_n can_v be_v dissolve_v or_o lessen_v by_o any_o subsequent_a act_n of_o grace_n the_o king_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n case_n 7_o co_z calvin_n case_n king_n before_o coronation_n and_o consequent_o without_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o make_v at_o his_o coronation_n nor_o do_v he_o promise_v more_o at_o that_o time_n than_o he_o be_v moral_o pre-obliged_a to_o do_v it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o free_a royal_a promise_n to_o discharge_v that_o duty_n honourable_o which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v require_v of_o he_o without_o that_o promise_n to_o bring_v the_o case_n home_o do_v those_o lord_n and_o commons_o make_v and_o vary_v law_n according_a to_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o their_o affair_n have_v they_o the_o patience_n of_o untie_v any_o knot_n their_o sword_n be_v capable_a of_o cut_v shall_v man_n that_o have_v not_o the_o least_o face_n of_o right_n make_v and_o unmake_v break_v and_o dispense_v with_o so_o many_o know_a law_n to_o support_v a_o rebellion_n and_o shall_v it_o be_v doubt_v whither_o a_o rightful_a king_n may_v pass_v by_o one_o single_a law_n for_o the_o prevent_n or_o suppress_v another_o shall_v it_o be_v confess_v their_o noble_n break_v the_o band_n of_o government_n their_o prophet_n prophesy_v false_o their_o priestling_n sanctify_v those_o ordinance_n and_o a_o foolish_a people_n love_v to_o have_v it_o so_o and_o yet_o be_v say_v the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o his_o way_n when_o yet_o he_o keep_v within_o his_o own_o circle_n and_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o his_o prerogative_n warrant_v he_o the_o do_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o first_o test_n fall_v proper_o in_o i_o will_v examine_v it_o a_o little_a and_o leave_v every_o unbia'st_a man_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n wherein_o nevertheless_o though_o it_o may_v be_v beyond_o my_o skill_n to_o make_v the_o deaf_a adder_n hear_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v offer_v some_o reason_n yet_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o hiss_v sect_n v._o the_o case_n of_o the_o test_n 25_o car._n 2d_o state_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n grant_v commission_n to_o certain_a person_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o that_o act_n and_o retain_v they_o in_o his_o service_n be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n upon_o this_o matter_n will_v fall_v to_o be_v thus_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 25_o of_o his_o reign_n pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o all_o person_n not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n and_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n therein_o specify_v after_o the_o manner_n and_o according_a to_o the_o time_n by_o the_o say_a act_n limit_v which_o for_o brevity_n man_n call_v the_o test_n shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la disable_v to_o hold_v any_o office_n civil_a or_o military_a within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a office_n void_a etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o which_v i_o conceive_v and_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o his_o majesty_n grant_v commission_n to_o such_o or_o such_o person_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land._n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o whither_o we_o take_v the_o argument_n ab_fw-la honesto_fw-la ab_fw-la utili_fw-la or_o à _fw-la tuto_fw-la i_o conceive_v every_o one_o of_o they_o make_v for_o i_o for_o 1._o what_o honour_n be_v it_o to_o be_v king_n of_o a_o people_n that_o he_o can_v command_v what_o profit_n to_o have_v useless_a person_n that_o take_v up_o room_n but_o bring_v no_o honey_n to_o the_o hive_n or_o what_o safety_n when_o instead_o of_o a_o enemy_n from_o abroad_o he_o can_v say_v he_o be_v secure_a at_o home_n how_o must_v that_o prince_n have_v behave_v himself_o where_o his_o people_n fear_v he_o not_o for_o he_o what_o assistance_n can_v he_o expect_v from_o they_o and_o have_v no_o reputation_n with_o they_o or_o what_o common_a safety_n to_o the_o whole_a when_o neither_o dare_v trust_v one_o another_o and_o what_o must_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o be_v with_o the_o people_n the_o people_n who_o take_v nothing_o by_o a_o true_a light_n but_o as_o it_o be_v foist_v on_o they_o through_o false_a optic_n veresimile_n be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o as_o verum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o but_o look_v like_o it_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o natural_o follow_v that_o conflatâ_fw-la magnâ_fw-la invidiâ_fw-la seu_fw-la bene_fw-la tacitus_n tacitus_n seu_fw-la malè_fw-la gesta_fw-la premunt_fw-la have_v get_v a_o malicious_a opinion_n by_o the_o end_n let_v the_o prince_n do_v well_o or_o ill_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o traduce_v he_o whereas_o the_o staff_n of_o beauty_n and_o band_n go_v together_o but_o where_o there_o be_v jealousy_n and_o division_n there_o can_v be_v no_o honour_n profit_n or_o safety_n to_o prince_n or_o people_n the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v that_o which_o actuate_v and_o dispose_v every_o part_n and_o member_n to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o as_o those_o part_n give_v strength_n and_o ornament_n to_o that_o whole_a so_o they_o receive_v from_o it_o again_o strength_n and_o protection_n in_o their_o several_a station_n whereas_o if_o this_o mutual_a interchange_n of_o concord_n and_o support_v be_v break_v it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o whole_a must_v fall_v in_o piece_n for_o want_v of_o that_o common_a ligament_n that_o keep_v it_o together_o from_o whence_o i_o infer_v that_o as_o to_o restrain_v his_o majesty_n from_o make_v use_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v a_o breach_n of_o that_o mutual_a interchange_n so_o the_o grant_v those_o commission_n be_v a_o support_n of_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n profit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v any_o force_n warrantable_a 2._o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v his_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o skill_n and_o that_o because_o subjection_n and_o protection_n be_v relative_n and_o who_o now_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o that_o skill_n himself_o or_o the_o people_n who_o shall_v order_v a_o battle_n the_o general_n or_o the_o army_n who_o prescribe_v the_o physician_n or_o the_o patient_n or_o judge_v of_o the_o helm_n the_o pilot_n or_o the_o ships-crew_n and_o be_v it_o not_o strong_a on_o the_o king_n side_n sovereignty_n be_v a_o commission_n grant_v by_o god_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o soul_n that_o inform_v and_o actuate_v that_o incompacted_a body_n the_o people_n and_o who_o office_n it_o