grand_a jury_n as_o any_o other_o ordinary_a witness_n beside_o if_o the_o entire_a judgement_n of_o the_o evidence_n have_v not_o by_o the_o law_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o jury_n than_o they_o will_v be_v finable_a if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o find_v according_a to_o the_o direct_a swear_v of_o the_o witness_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a probable_a or_o improbable_a to_o they_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o implicit_o follow_v the_o pleasure_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o that_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o finable_a be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n you_o remember_v of_o bushel_n in_o the_o lord_n vaughan_n report_n by_o solemn_a and_o seasonable_a resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o shall_v not_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o credibility_n of_o the_o evidence_n before_o they_o the_o affidavit_n of_o two_o person_n who_o shall_v swear_v treasonable_a word_n against_o any_o man_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o bring_v he_o immediate_o upon_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o then_o the_o trouble_v of_o a_o grand_a jury_n will_v seem_v only_o a_o piece_n of_o needless_a formality_n which_o our_o wise_a ancestor_n never_o think_v so_o slight_o of_o before_o and_o certain_o the_o use_n of_o they_o will_v never_o have_v be_v continue_v nor_o will_v man_n of_o so_o great_a worth_n as_o they_o general_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v serve_v therein_o where_o sheriff_n make_v a_o conscience_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o return_v such_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v impertinent_a here_o to_o mention_v a_o memorial_n or_o credible_a report_n of_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n concern_v a_o jury_n at_o a_o trial_n whereof_o the_o substance_n be_v that_o a_o murder_n be_v commit_v a_o man_n who_o be_v suspect_v for_o the_o fact_n be_v arraign_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n anderson_n at_o the_o assize_n the_o evidence_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o judge_n direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o prisoner_n guilty_a and_o they_o go_v together_o to_o consult_v of_o their_o verdict_n eleven_o be_v for_o find_v he_o guilty_a but_o the_o twelve_o man_n be_v against_o it_o this_o beget_v great_a dispute_n and_o the_o judge_n expect_v a_o present_a verdict_n send_v for_o they_o to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o stay_v so_o long_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o rise_v the_o jury_n tell_v he_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v but_o one_o whereupon_o the_o judge_n ask_v he_o why_o he_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o his_o fellow_n to_o find_v the_o prisoner_n guilty_a see_v there_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o full_a evidence_n to_o this_o the_o twelve_o man_n give_v no_o answer_n where_o by_o the_o way_n may_v be_v note_v that_o none_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o declare_v their_o reason_n for_o their_o opinion_n so_o the_o jury_n be_v send_v out_o again_o but_o no_o persuasion_n can_v prevail_v with_o the_o twelve_o man_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o rest_n therefore_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o be_v shut_v up_o all_o night_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n great_a be_v the_o complaint_n from_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o indisposition_n of_o their_o health_n so_o that_o the_o judge_n in_o commiseration_n send_v for_o they_o and_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o twelve_o man_n the_o prisoner_n be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o so_o acquit_v after_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v in_o their_o verdict_n the_o chief_a justice_n desire_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o twelve_o man_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o lodging_n after_o the_o court_n shall_v rise_v when_o he_o come_v his_o lordship_n take_v he_o aside_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o country_n look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o honest_a man_n but_o in_o what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o much_o doubt_v there_o be_v something_o extraordinary_a and_o desire_v he_o to_o tell_v he_o what_o it_o be_v the_o juror_n with_o a_o disturb_a mind_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o it_o may_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n he_o will_v discover_v the_o whole_a business_n to_o which_o the_o chief_a justice_n reply_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o and_o give_v he_o his_o hand_n upon_o it_o whereupon_o the_o juror_n with_o tear_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n that_o have_v unfortunate_o kill_v the_o man_n and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o it_o and_o that_o this_o juror_n have_v not_o seek_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o jury_n and_o confess_v that_o after_o he_o be_v swear_v upon_o his_o lordship_n direction_n and_o the_o jury_n importunity_n he_o have_v once_o resolve_v to_o comply_v and_o find_v the_o prisoner_n guilty_a but_o when_o he_o consider_v that_o be_v to_o add_v perjury_n and_o another_o murder_n unto_o murder_n he_o resolve_v to_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n rather_o than_o to_o agree_v thereunto_o when_o the_o chief_a justice_n have_v hear_v he_o out_o you_o have_v say_v he_o do_v a_o very_a ill_a thing_n but_o see_v you_o have_v not_o add_v one_o cry_v sin_n to_o another_o pray_v god_n for_o pardon_n and_o i_o will_v get_v you_o the_o queen_n pardon_n sir_n you_o have_v mention_v in_o your_o book_n i_o may_v omit_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o jury_n of_o trial_n every_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o must_v agree_v or_o no_o verdict_n can_v be_v give_v and_o no_o way_n shall_v be_v introduce_v to_o go_v to_o the_o vote_n and_o poll_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o major_a part_n but_o i_o can_v not_o forbear_v mention_v it_o again_o because_o special_a notice_n shall_v be_v take_v thereof_o and_o also_o of_o what_o you_o have_v very_o well_o observe_v that_o grand_a jury_n ought_v not_o to_o find_v any_o bill_n or_o make_v any_o present_a man_n or_o indictment_n unless_o twelve_o of_o their_o number_n agree_v to_o the_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v very_o clear_a 〈…〉_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o direct_a enquiry_n to_o be_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o all_o the_o say_a statute_n prove_v and_o some_o of_o they_o express_o declare_v that_o enquiry_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n have_v always_o be_v the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n therefore_o though_o grand_a jury_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n and_o may_v put_v matter_n that_o come_v before_o they_o to_o the_o vote_n and_o poll_n yet_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v twelve_o at_o the_o least_o to_o agree_v to_o any_o bill_n of_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n for_o there_o can_v lawful_o be_v any_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n unless_o twelve_o of_o they_o consent_v thereunto_o which_o i_o can_v not_o forbear_v the_o more_o express_o to_o repeat_v it_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o all_o gentleman_n and_o other_o who_o serve_v in_o grand_a jury_n to_o know_v to_o prevent_v mistake_v of_o what_o be_v so_o plain_o the_o law_n in_o all_o case_n of_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n by_o grand_a jury_n that_o jury_n be_v judge_n not_o only_o of_o fact_n but_o of_o law_n by_o your_o treatise_n may_v more_o full_o be_v see_v and_o may_v clear_o appear_v by_o their_o power_n to_o give_v special_a verdict_n as_o well_o in_o capital_a as_o common_a matter_n as_o in_o case_n of_o â—â—dictment_n of_o burglary_n they_o may_v find_v only_o the_o felony_n and_o acquit_v of_o the_o burglary_n and_o many_o such_o like_a case_n as_o where_o indictment_n for_o steal_v good_n therein_o mention_v of_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n they_o may_v find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v but_o ten_o penny_n and_o so_o to_o be_v but_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o seem_v tedious_a to_o show_v that_o juries_n as_o well_o of_o inquiry_n as_o trial_n have_v sometime_o be_v judge_n also_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n even_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n as_o in_o case_n of_o praemunire_n such_o ancient_o be_v the_o care_n and_o watchfulness_n which_o our_o law_n provide_v against_o the_o danger_n and_o encroach_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v always_o have_v design_n against_o england_n our_o law_n and_o they_o be_v incompatible_a therefore_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o succeed_a king_n there_o have_v be_v law_n make_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n obtain_v provision_n or_o promotion_n to_o benefice_n or_o if_o any_o appeal_n from_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o life_n and_o forfeit_v their_o land_n and_o good_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o way_n of_o inquiry_n and_o trial_n in_o these_o case_n have_v always_o be_v by_o jury_n there_o be_v some_o
the_o one_o to_o be_v before_o the_o other_o and_o the_o latter_a to_o be_v final_a the_o other_o not_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 23._o enact_n one_o shall_v be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o what_o county_n the_o king_n please_v and_o the_o stat._n 1_o 2_o p._n m._n c._n 10._o say_v that_o trial_n for_o treason_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o common_a law_n this_o act_n repeal_v the_o other_o though_o speak_v only_o of_o trial_n and_o the_o other_o of_o indictment_n anders_n 1._o 104_o 105._o inst._n 3._o 27._o which_o show_v a_o indictment_n be_v a_o trial_n one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n can_v be_v afterward_o on_o the_o other_o and_o why_o say_v the_o law_n for_o he_o have_v once_o already_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a and_o if_o shall_v not_o again_o he_o must_v perjure_n himself_o brit._n 12._o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 7_o e._n 4._o 4._o stanf._n 158._o it_o put_v the_o defendant_n to_o disgrace_n trouble_v damage_n danger_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n it_o make_v he_o liable_a to_o a_o out-lawry_a to_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o every_o thing_n but_o very_a death_n etc._n etc._n the_o final_a judgement_n itself_o it_o gain_v credit_n and_o give_v authority_n to_o avother_n jury_n to_o find_v one_o guilty_a it_o produce_v this_o effect_n that_o if_o the_o other_o jury_n find_v one_o guilty_a never_o so_o wrongful_o no_o attaint_n lie_v against_o they_o nor_o other_o punishment_n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o law_n say_v because_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a not_o by_o these_o other_o twelve_o only_o but_o in_o all_o by_o twenty_o four_o or_o more_o this_o latter_a and_o the_o other_o jury_n too_o attaint_n 64_o 60._o attaint_n r._n a._n 18._o v._n 8._o h._n 4._o 23._o b_o 14_o h._n 7._o 13._o so_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v any_o one_o may_v bring_v a_o appeal_n though_o never_o so_o wrongful_o etc._n etc._n against_o he_o whereas_o he_o that_o bring_v one_o against_o any_o one_o that_o be_v never_o indict_v of_o the_o same_o offence_n may_v be_v liable_a to_o great_a punishment_n if_o wrongful_o bring_v stanf._n 172._o b_o corâ—n_n 178._o 40_o e._n 3._o 42._o where_o peer_n be_v indict_v for_o treason_n felony_n or_o misprision_n of_o either_o they_o not_o only_o suffer_v in_o honour_n liberty_n vexation_n danger_n trouble_v charges_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n as_o aforesaid_a another_o do_v but_o must_v with_o a_o more_o tender_a sense_n and_o in_o a_o much_o great_a measure_n as_o they_o be_v so_o much_o great_a person_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o trial_n on_o oath_n for_o their_o future_a judge_n or_o jury_n be_v none_o of_o they_o on_o oath_n inst._n 3._o 89._o co._n l._n 156._o they_o can_v except_v against_o none_o of_o their_o jury_n though_o have_v what_o cause_n soever_o possible_a co._n l._n 156._o b_o they_o must_v be_v try_v by_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v choose_v against_o they_o such_o as_o perhaps_o shall_v not_o be_v neighbour_n but_o pick_v any_o where_o up_o and_o down_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n such_o a_o jury_n as_o perhaps_o shall_v not_o be_v above_o twelve_o in_o all_o whereof_o then_o if_o any_o seven_o or_o any_o time_n the_o major_a part_n agree_v to_o find_v they_o guilty_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o though_o the_o other_o five_o or_o lesser_a number_n be_v utter_o against_o it_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a if_o a_o peer_n have_v but_o seven_o peer_n among_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o bear_v he_o ill_a will_n or_o either_o any_o ill_a wisher_n that_o can_v make_v he_o so_o many_o of_o they_o his_o enemy_n he_o must_v die_v etc._n etc._n fall_v back_o fall_v edge_n and_o to_o help_v the_o matter_n he_o shall_v always_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o able_a council_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o manage_v the_o cause_n against_o he_o suppose_v one_o shall_v ask_v any_o honest_a man_n this_o question_n be_v he_o not_o on_o his_o oath_n yet_o will_v he_o find_v a_o indictment_n of_o course_n etc._n etc._n to_o expose_v one_o and_o put_v he_o to_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o aforesaid_a certain_o say_v he_o no._n and_o the_o monster_n that_o will_v do_v it_o wrongful_o because_o be_v not_o certain_a he_o do_v otherwise_o and_o be_v on_o his_o oath_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v not_o only_o do_v wrong_a but_o taint_v himself_o crimson_a red_n in_o perjury_n too_o sure_o a_o malicious_a way_n of_o do_v wrong_n it_o be_v do_v wrong_a also_o by_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o pretend_a authority_n the_o great_a mischief_n and_o injustice_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n of_o all_o other_o inst._n 2._o 48._o the_o damage_n etc._n etc._n too_o in_o all_o these_o case_n be_v the_o great_a yet_o that_o the_o party_n can_v very_o scarce_o if_o at_o all_o expect_v any_o reparation_n or_o amends_o whereas_o in_o all_o other_o case_n he_o may_v easy_o for_o against_o the_o grand_a jury_n or_o any_o of_o they_o no_o action_n lie_v in_o as_o much_o as_o do_v what_o they_o do_v on_o their_o oath_n the_o law_n will_v not_o presume_v etc._n etc._n any_o malice_n etc._n etc._n in_o they_o and_o though_o one_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o instance_n or_o upon_o the_o endeavour_n of_o some_o other_o person_n all_o the_o jury_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v swear_v to_o secrecy_n can_v one_o easy_o discover_v and_o prove_v who_o this_o person_n be_v what_o he_o do_v and_o prove_v it_o at_o a_o trial_n which_o yet_o one_o must_v do_v full_o if_o expect_v any_o thing_n but_o make_v bad_a worse_o and_o may_v one_o recover_v damage_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v damage_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o trouble_v and_o hazard_n of_o the_o recovery_n well_o therefore_o say_v fleta_n f._n 52._o valde_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la presumptione_n in_o inquisitione_n de_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o membris_fw-la juratores_fw-la diligenter_n examinare_fw-la it_o be_v a_o exceed_a necessary_a thing_n that_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v make_v diligent_a examination_n before_o presume_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o case_n of_o life_n or_o member_n iust._n dalton_n book_n p._n 539._o say_v no_o less_o care_n or_o concern_v at_o all_o lie_v on_o the_o grand_a jury_n than_o do_v on_o the_o petty_a jury_n the_o law_n to_o see_v its_o nature_n how_o it_o incline_v general_o that_o one_o may_v the_o better_a guess_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o with_o we_o like_o those_o of_o draco_n it_o be_v as_o tender_a of_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o people_n none_o can_v deny_v in_o all_o case_n else_o as_o a_o mother_n of_o her_o child_n and_o why_o then_o not_o in_o this_o also_o it_o will_v presume_v nothing_o dishonest_a etc._n etc._n in_o any_o one_o or_o any_o time_n but_o it_o will_v and_o always_o do_v presume_v all_o person_n and_o thing_n honest_a true_a innocent_a etc._n etc._n till_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v co._n l._n 78._o b_o as_o ovid_n say_v sit_fw-la piger_fw-la ad_fw-la poenas_fw-la princeps_fw-la ad_fw-la praemia_fw-la velox_fw-la so_o lamb._n sax._n law_n cry_v often_o clemency_n and_o forgiveness_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n and_o lex_fw-la angliae_fw-la lex_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la est_fw-la say_v coke_n inst._n 2._o 315._o like_o the_o law_n of_o scripture_n whence_o it_o be_v first_o derive_v which_o show_v mercy_n be_v not_o opposite_a to_o but_o part_n of_o justice_n 1_o john_n 1._o 9_o psal._n 71._o 1_o 2._o jer._n 18._o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o ezek._n 33._o 13_o 14._o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o say_v a_o great_a man_n justitia_fw-la semper_fw-la mitiorem_fw-la sequitur_fw-la partem_fw-la justice_n lean_v that_o way_n which_o be_v the_o mild_a one_o bring_v a_o appeal_n if_o the_o jury_n be_v doubtful_a the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v acquit_v and_o the_o appellour_n imprison_v fleta_n 52._o mir._n 224_o 273._o so_o a_o jury_n be_v doubtful_a if_o one_o be_v a_o villain_n or_o not_o be_v therefore_o free_a fleta_n 238._o bene_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipiunt_fw-la say_v cicero_n qui_fw-la vetant_fw-la quidpiam_fw-la agere_fw-la quod_fw-la dubites_fw-la aequum_fw-la sit_fw-la vel_fw-la iniquum_fw-la aequitas_fw-la enim_fw-la lucet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la dubitatio_fw-la autem_fw-la cogitationem_fw-la significat_fw-la injuriae_fw-la they_o do_v well_o that_o forbid_v one_o do_v a_o thing_n when_o dubious_a whether_o right_a or_o wrong_n for_o where_o it_o be_v right_a the_o thing_n be_v necessary_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n but_o any_o doubt_n speak_v the_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v so_o as_o if_o a_o physician_n give_v one_o physic_n he_o must_v give_v one_o that_o he_o be_v sure_a will_v do_v one_o good_a or_o no_o harm_n and_o not_o what_o he_o doubt_n may_v do_v one_o harm_n it_o be_v also_o plain_a if_o i_o doubt_v i_o must_v not_o say_v i_o be_o certain_a as_o billa_z vera_fw-la but_o i_o know_v
strike_v they_o out_o of_o the_o bill_n etc._n etc._n if_o be_v then_o consider_v if_o they_o be_v true_a on_o your_o own_o knowledge_n or_o by_o the_o evidence_n give_v you_o if_o be_v then_o find_v the_o bill_n etc._n etc._n if_o not_o they_o must_v be_v strike_v out_o or_o the_o bill_n return_v ignoramus_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o example_n the_o matter_n must_v be_v criminal_a and_o considerable_a this_o partly_o appear_v before_o but_o further_o suppose_v the_o apprentice_n of_o a._n get_v a_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o secret_o run_v away_o upon_o it_o and_o a._n procure_v a_o warrant_n to_o apprehend_v he_o for_o it_o but_o b._n a_o stranger_n know_v of_o the_o warrant_n lodge_n comfort_n and_o assist_v the_o apprentice_n in_o unknown_a place_n that_o the_o warrant_n can_v be_v serve_v the_o stranger_n be_v not_o punishable_a 15_o jac._n b._n r._n vaughan_n c._n if_o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o execute_v it_o alone_o without_o the_o other_o and_o according_o fine_a people_n etc._n etc._n yet_o no_o indictment_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v a_o error_n of_o judgement_n 27_o ass._n 23._o if_o one_o say_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n execute_v his_o office_n at_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o on_o the_o bench_n certain_a scandalous_a word_n touch_v his_o office_n of_o justice_n yet_o he_o may_v not_o be_v indict_v for_o it_o hide_v c._n trin._n 11._o c._n 1._o b._n r._n and_o so_o be_v sir_n sackfield_n c._n these_o be_v all_o inconsiderable_a fault_n and_o as_o to_o whether_o the_o circumstance_n or_o other_o matter_n than_o the_o principal_a be_v material_a or_o not_o those_o word_n or_o part_n be_v only_a word_n of_o form_n and_o but_o those_o only_o which_o be_v necessary_o employ_v as_o that_o if_o the_o principal_a or_o the_o rest_n be_v true_a these_o must_v be_v so_o too_o and_o can_v possible_o be_v otherwise_o and_o thus_o become_v needless_a to_o be_v prove_v be_v before_o prove_v as_o and_o by_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o other_o proof_n so_o he_o that_o prove_v a_o shadow_n prove_v also_o a_o body_n since_o there_o must_v be_v a_o body_n to_o cause_v it_o and_o those_o word_n be_v material_a which_o may_v cause_v a_o different_a judgement_n or_o punishment_n or_o that_o aggravate_v the_o fault_n make_v it_o great_a of_o another_o nature_n or_o any_o wise_a alter_v it_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v but_o must_v be_v prove_v the_o jury_n must_v observe_v also_o whether_o consistent_a as_o a_o indictment_n of_o or_o for_o felony_n say_v that_o one_o such_o a_o day_n felonious_o cut_v down_o such_o tree_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o or_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n such_o a_o dav_fw-mi cut_v down_o such_o and_o such_o tree_n and_o felonious_o carry_v they_o away_o this_o be_v inconsistent_a for_o felony_n can_v never_o be_v about_o stand_a tree_n indict_v 4._o so_o of_o grow_a apple_n of_o house_n or_o any_o thing_n fix_v to_o the_o freehold_n but_o all_o it_o can_v amount_v to_o be_v only_a trespass_n unless_o the_o fall_n appear_v by_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v one_o time_n and_o the_o carry_v away_o another_z so_o if_o a_o madman_n a_o child_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v no_o discretion_n be_v say_v to_o do_v thing_n malicious_o or_o design_v any_o thing_n this_o be_v inconsistent_a or_o impossible_a in_o as_o much_o as_o no_o malice_n or_o design_n can_v be_v in_o such_o if_o necessary_o employ_v for_o if_o be_v not_o they_o must_v be_v prove_v etc._n etc._n every_o jury_n must_v go_v by_o probata_fw-la what_o be_v prove_v as_o well_o as_o allegata_fw-la what_o be_v only_o allege_v where_o one_o accuse_v of_o know_o keep_v a_o dog_n wont_a to_o worry_v sheep_n etc._n etc._n the_o knowledge_n must_v be_v prove_v as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n cockrain_n and_o davies_n c._n b._n r._n 17_o c._n 1._o so_o the_o lord_n shaftsbury_n when_o sue_v lord_n digby_n for_o malicious_o speak_v such_o and_o such_o word_n he_o prove_v the_o malice_n as_o well_o as_o word_n if_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n and_o the_o other_o deny_v it_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n co._n l._n 281_o b_o so_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n as_o that_o he_o with_o malice_n forethought_a kill_v such_o a_o one_o the_o malice_n before_o thought_n must_v be_v prove_v for_o in_o these_o case_n the_o kill_a may_v be_v either_o by_o chance_n as_o the_o glance_n of_o a_o arrow_n etc._n etc._n by_o give_v physic_n by_o a_o champion_n in_o trial_n by_o battle_n by_o a_o hangman_n do_v his_o office_n or_o by_o one_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n be_v no_o malice_n and_o and_o therefore_o the_o indictment_n not_o to_o be_v find_v so_o the_o word_n may_v be_v speak_v in_o jest_n or_o a_o thousand_o other_o way_n and_o not_o malicious_o so_o one_o may_v keep_v such_o a_o dog_n and_o not_o know_v he_o be_v such_o and_o the_o fault_n will_v then_o be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o he_o the_o law_n also_o may_v several_a time_n be_v break_v in_o the_o letter_n yet_o without_o any_o fault_n if_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o break_v as_o when_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o avoid_v a_o great_a inconveniency_n or_o by_o compulsion_n or_o for_o necessity_n or_o by_o involuntary_a ignorance_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o party_n ought_v not_o be_v indict_v though_o the_o matter_n be_v true_a in_o itself_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o law_n he_o shall_v die_v that_o climb_v over_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o night_n yet_o one_o do_v so_o to_o discover_v their_o enemy_n be_v by_o the_o senate_n adjudge_v innocent_a and_o reward_v so_o it_o be_v lawful_a with_o we_o to_o pull_v down_o another_o house_n when_o a_o fire_n happen_v or_o in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o prevent_v a_o great_a mischief_n so_o one_o be_v to_o appear_v to_o a_o writ_n but_o hinder_v by_o flood_n sickness_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o he_o be_v excuse_v one_o force_n and_o use_v one_o hand_n to_o kill_v a_o three_o person_n he_o be_v only_o guilty_a so_o a_o infant_n or_o one_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la kill_v another_o it_o be_v excusable_a so_o that_o where_o any_o fact_n or_o word_n in_o a_o indictment_n may_v be_v as_o well_o under_o any_o of_o these_o circumstance_n as_o what_o other_o the_o clerk_n or_o prosecutor_n be_v please_v to_o allege_v these_o allege_a must_v be_v prove_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a be_v not_o necessary_o employ_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v do_v any_o wise_a thus_o the_o clerk_n will_v draw_v up_o the_o indictment_n or_o information_n as_o if_o none_o of_o these_o circumstance_n be_v in_o the_o case_n but_o that_o it_o be_v malicious_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o seem_v hard_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v hang_v for_o steal_v under_o a_o necessity_n where_o the_o take_n be_v upon_o absolute_a necessity_n indeed_o and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o party_n fault_n but_o misfortune_n he_o fall_v into_o such_o necessity_n and_o especial_o if_o the_o party_n who_o the_o take_n be_v from_o have_v not_o the_o like_a necessity_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n or_o the_o person_n that_o take_v be_v very_o serviceable_a or_o profitable_a to_o the_o kingdom_n or_o common_a good_a etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o must_v be_v though_o the_o thing_n so_o take_v be_v not_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 13_o d._n if_o the_o jury_n agree_v he_o do_v it_o felonious_o whereas_o one_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n though_o do_v one_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o time_n more_o harm_n shall_v only_o suffer_v a_o inconsiderable_a rebuke_n and_o why_o shall_v a_o jury_n in_o this_o case_n find_v it_o do_v felonious_o this_o be_v do_v under_o force_n and_o necessity_n to_o preserve_v a_o man_n life_n etc._n etc._n instead_o of_o a_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o be_v say_v felonious_a must_v be_v felleo_n animo_fw-la with_o a_o ill_a affect_a mind_n with_o a_o mind_n not_o bare_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n but_o a_o itch_a also_o to_o do_v mischief_n only_o this_o itch_n indeed_o shall_v be_v presume_v unless_o cause_v appear_v to_o the_o contrary_n as_o if_o one_o take_v a_o thing_n out_o of_o another_o possession_n claim_v it_o with_o some_o colour_n as_o his_o own_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v adjudge_v no_o felony_n why_o for_o not_o do_v with_o any_o felonious_a intent_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o claim_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o like_o steal_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v not_o for_o mischief_n sake_n at_o all_o but_o for_o necessity_n etc._n etc._n thus_o david_n against_o the_o law_n take_v and_o eat_v that_o bread_n which_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o table_n of_o god_n only_o exod._n c._n 29._o 1_o king_n