art_n 1._o be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n say_v that_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la regula_fw-la &_o mensura_fw-la actuum_fw-la agendorum_fw-la vel_fw-la omittendorum_fw-la not_o actorum_fw-la and_o omissorum_fw-la and_o st._n paul_n say_v concupiscentiam_fw-la nesciebam_fw-la nisi_fw-la lex_fw-la diceret_fw-la non_fw-la concupisces_fw-la 7.7_o rom._n 7.7_o my_o lord_n your_o authority_n be_v in_o two_o several_a place_n to_o proceed_v against_o as_o traitor_n such_o who_o have_v break_v the_o article_n before_o they_o be_v make_v viz._n whosoever_o have_v or_o shall_v plot_n contrive_v or_o endeavour_v 7._o art_n 2._o art_n 7._o etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o officer_n etc._n etc._n have_v or_o shall_v desert_v their_o trust_n etc._n etc._n shall_v die_v without_o mercy_n and_o thus_o my_o lord_n the_o end_n of_o law_n and_o law-making_n be_v pervert_v which_o be_v not_o mere_o to_o punish_v offender_n but_o to_o prevent_v offence_n which_o among_o christian_a man_n be_v never_o otherwise_o do_v but_o by_o way_n of_o premonition_n by_o law_n first_o interdictory_n and_o then_o subpenatory_a the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n do_v and_o very_o reasonable_o take_v it_o unkind_o and_o so_o express_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n that_o a_o neglect_a law_n shall_v lie_v mould_v among_o old_a parchment_n 200_o year_n unused_a and_o unexercised_a and_o at_o last_o bring_v out_o to_o measure_v his_o pass_a action_n by_o or_o to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n to_o lie_v like_o a_o coal_n rake_v up_o in_o the_o ash_n to_o be_v at_o pleasure_n blow_v into_o a_o flame_n and_o to_o make_v he_o and_o his_o family_n the_o first_o fuel_n to_o feed_v it_o true_o if_o he_o have_v see_v these_o article_n as_o he_o feel_v after_o somewhat_o like_o they_o he_o will_v have_v cry_v out_o and_o but_o modest_o enough_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o mend_n of_o the_o fault_n but_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o person_n which_o be_v manifest_o design_v in_o these_o article_n of_o retrospection_n 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person_n against_o the_o law_n criminal_a it_o often_o fall_v and_o proper_o enough_o that_o especial_a commission_n of_o oyre_n and_o terminer_n be_v for_o some_o urgent_a and_o expedient_a reason_n issue_v to_o try_v the_o matter_n and_o man_n yet_o those_o commission_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o commissioner_n to_o proceed_v only_o against_o those_o person_n and_o upon_o those_o particular_a crime_n which_o the_o common_a fame_n have_v render_v hac_fw-la vice_n to_o be_v tryable_a but_o run_v in_o general_a term_n and_o with_o general_a enablement_n to_o try_v all_o manner_n of_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v 1._o for_o that_o it_o may_v possible_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o grand_a jury_n will_v not_o find_v the_o bill_n against_o jo._n at_o style_n and_o if_o not_o the_o commissioner_n be_v send_v down_o without_o their_o arrant_a if_o only_o direct_v to_o try_v j._n s._n 2._o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o where_o there_o be_v treason_n or_o felony_n commit_v by_o jo._n st._n they_o may_v be_v accompany_v with_o misprision_n or_o misdemeanour_n in_o jo._n o._n and_o if_o the_o particular_a crime_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o particular_a person_n of_o j._n s._n be_v only_o authorise_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o than_o the_o commissioner_n can_v do_v but_o half_a their_o work_n and_o therefore_o this_o commissionary_n power_n of_o you_o my_o lord_n the_o ordinary_a court_n be_v not_o obstruct_v and_o you_o limit_v to_o particular_n be_v so_o far_o against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o usage_n that_o it_o be_v against_o common_a and_o vulgar_a reason_n and_o pardon_n that_o i_o must_v say_v it_o savour_v more_o of_o a_o snare_n then_o of_o a_o law_n and_o more_o of_o a_o warrant_n of_o arbitrary_a execution_n then_o of_o a_o enablement_n to_o and_o for_o a_o judicial_a and_o legal_a proceed_v or_o trial_n the_o five_o argument_n my_o lord_n in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o there_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o equality_n intend_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v fall_v under_o their_o cognizance_n and_o enquiry_n which_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o morality_n innate_a as_o well_o as_o a_o practical_a policy_n so_o there_o have_v always_o in_o this_o nation_n at_o least_o beyond_o memory_n or_o indeed_o record_v to_o the_o contrary_a swear_v not_o swear_v be_v certain_a oath_n obligatory_a and_o of_o indifference_n administer_v to_o person_n either_o inquire_v of_o or_o pass_v judgement_n against_o or_o upon_o the_o subject_n in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v but_o necessary_a in_o your_o lordship_n and_o this_o court_n to_o be_v do_v if_o at_o all_o you_o will_v proceed_v in_o so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n as_o life_n against_o which_o i_o make_v this_o exception_n 1._o if_o you_o be_v at_o all_o swear_v you_o be_v not_o swear_v in_o conspectu_fw-la and_o if_o you_o will_v be_v my_o jury_n and_o my_o judge_n also_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o satisfaction_n that_o you_o be_v so_o swear_v have_v you_o be_v only_o my_o judge_n and_o constitute_v after_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n and_o to_o ordinary_a end_n i_o will_v have_v take_v your_o be_v swear_v for_o grant_v 2._o if_o you_o be_v swear_v and_o to_o no_o other_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n then_o what_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o act_n which_o myself_o and_o all_o man_n else_o will_v easy_o believe_v you_o be_v not_o than_o you_o be_v not_o swear_v to_o any_o manner_n of_o equality_n the_o word_n be_v you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o commissioner_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o commissioner_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v unto_o you_o by_o this_o act._n i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n 3._o 18_o edw._n 3._o that_o i_o may_v compare_v these_o word_n with_o the_o oath_n of_o judge_n in_o england_n when_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n the_o word_n pertinent_a only_o be_v these_o you_o shall_v swear_v that_o well_o and_o lawful_o you_o shall_v serve_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n justice_n oath_n of_o justice_n &c_n &c_n and_o that_o you_o deny_v to_o no_o man_n common_a right_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n or_o none_o other_o man_n nor_o for_o none_o other_o cause_n etc._n etc._n i_o a._n b._n do_v swear_v that_o i_o will_v do_v equal_a right_n 13._o dalton_n j._n p._n fol._n 13._o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o my_o best_a wit_n cunning_a and_o power_n after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n these_o will_v concern_v you_o as_o my_o judge_n to_o consider_v how_o little_a the_o style_n agree_v &_o how_o far_o your_o oath_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o these_o unobligatory_a and_o consequent_o unsatisfactory_a to_o the_o person_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v concern_v 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o you_o contain_v no_o such_o word_n of_o equality_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o oath_n you_o have_v such_o word_n as_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n hold_v some_o resemblance_n with_o those_o of_o wit_n cunning_a and_o power_n but_o my_o lord_n if_o your_o word_n be_v as_o well_o usher_v and_o as_o well_o page_v as_o those_o it_o be_v some_o satisfaction_n viz._n to_o do_v equal_a right_a according_a etc._n etc._n after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v my_o lord_n as_o you_o be_v my_o tryer_n also_o as_o well_o as_o my_o judge_n i_o beseech_v you_o to_o observe_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o juror_n and_o the_o difference_n in_o sense_n in_o letter_n i_o know_v for_o the_o dignity_n sake_n it_o ought_v to_o differ_v you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o try_v and_o true_a deliverance_n make_v between_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n juror_n oath_n of_o a_o juror_n and_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o
be_v any_o such_o have_v and_o have_v right_a and_o interest_n and_o he_o humble_o claim_v his_o right_n according_o four_o that_o by_o he_o remonstrance_n 15_o of_o december_n and_o the_o declaration_n 17_o january_n 1641._o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o subject_n birthrights_a by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o 12_o july_n and_o 16_o october_n 1642._o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n be_v own_v to_o be_v the_o justify_v cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n affair_n manage_v by_o their_o sword_n and_o council_n and_o god_n curse_n be_v by_o they_o imprecate_v in_o case_n they_o shall_v ever_o decline_v those_o end_n by_o the_o declaration_n of_o 17_o apr._n 1646._o promise_n be_v make_v not_o to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n thereof_o by_o the_o ordinance_n or_o vote_n of_o non-address_n jan._n 1648._o it_o be_v assure_v on_o the_o parliament_n behalf_n that_o though_o they_o lie_v the_o king_n aside_o yet_o they_o will_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o the_o respondent_fw-la humble_o infer_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o court_n be_v a_o breath_n of_o that_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o parliment_n exhibit_v and_o pledge_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o vote_n to_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o respondent_fw-la save_v as_o aforesaid_a do_v humble_o affirm_v for_o law_n and_o claim_v as_o his_o right_n that_o this_o court_n in_o defect_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v constitute_v have_v not_o power_n against_o he_o or_o to_o press_v he_o to_o a_o far_a answer_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o before_o recite_v 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court_n of_o justice_n the_o say_a court_n be_v not_o qualify_v to_o try_v a_o free_a man_n of_o england_n and_o such_o the_o respondent_fw-la aver_v to_o be_v for_o life_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n first_o for_o that_o 1._o the_o say_a court_n be_v not_o constitute_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o but_o upon_o record_n can_v at_o all_o have_v that_o account_n of_o their_o freeman_n which_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v of_o their_o minister_n of_o justice_n 2._o the_o free_a man_n and_o such_o who_o be_v and_o may_v be_v concern_v in_o he_o can_v have_v no_o record_n to_o resort_v unto_o by_o which_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n due_a to_o he_o and_o they_o respective_o viz_o of_o 1._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o case_n of_o erroneous_a judgement_n due_a by_o the_o precedent_n pasch_fw-mi 39_o ed._n 3._o fol_z of_o gaunt_n case_n 4._o ed._n 3._o rot._n parl._n num._n 13._o count_n the_o arundels_n case_n 42._o ed._n 3._o rot._n par._n nu._n 23._o sr._n jo._n of_o lees_n case_n 2._o a_o plea_n of_o anterfoye_n acquit_v in_o case_n of_o new_a question_n for_o the_o same_o fact_n the_o right_a to_o which_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o record_n appear_v by_o wetherel_n and_o darlye_n case_v 4._o rep._n 35._o eliz._n vaux_z his_o case_n ibidem_fw-la 33_o eliz._n 3._o a_o be_v enlarge_v upon_o acquital_n as_o be_v the_o freeman_n due_a by_o the_o stat._n 14._o hen._n 6._o and_o the_o case_n thereupon_o ground_v dyer_n fol._n 120_o and_o abridge_v foe_n 33._o 4._o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o those_o who_o have_v practise_v the_o betray_v the_o life_n of_o the_o respondent_fw-la not_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o acquital_n &_o no_o acquital_n but_o upon_o record_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o poultiers_n case_n 9_o rep._n fol._n 55._o this_o court_n be_v to_o determine_v at_o a_o day_n without_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n have_v power_n to_o try_v judge_v and_o cause_n execution_n but_o not_o to_o acquit_v or_o to_o give_v enlargement_n so_o that_o the_o nocent_a be_v thereby_o punishable_a the_o innocent_a not_o preservable_a the_o injure_a and_o betray_v not_o vindicable_a which_o be_v defect_n incompatible_a with_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o justice_n itself_o and_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o christian_a nation_n and_o commonwealth_n second_o for_o that_o the_o member_n of_o this_o court_n be_v by_o the_o act_n direct_v to_o be_v swear_v 1._o not_o in_o conspectu_fw-la populi_fw-la for_o the_o freeman_n satisfaction_n 2._o not_o in_o word_n of_o indifferency_n and_o oblige_v to_o equality_n 3._o in_o woâ—ds_n of_o manifest_a partiality_n viz._n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v unto_o you_o by_o this_o act._n the_o respondent_fw-la humble_o offer_v that_o 1._o the_o court_n in_o their_o capacity_n of_o tryer_n ought_v in_o reason_n to_o have_v be_v appoint_v by_o their_o constitution_n to_o have_v be_v swear_v as_o tryer_n in_o full_a court_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n in_o all_o equal_a way_n of_o trial_n 2._o the_o court_n as_o commissioner_n of_o oyre_n and_o terminer_n be_v authorize_v by_o the_o act_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v shall_v in_o like_a reason_n be_v appoint_v a_o oath_n such_o as_o be_v usual_a for_o person_n so_o qualify_v as_o provide_v 18._o edw._n 3._o viz._n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o well_o and_o lawful_o you_o shall_v serve_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o you_o deny_v to_o no_o man_n common_a right_n etc._n etc._n or_o some_o oath_n equivalent_a at_o least_o to_o that_o of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n dalton_n fol._n 13._o i_o a._n b._n do_v swear_v that_o i_o will_v do_v equal_a right_n and_o according_a to_o my_o best_a wit_n cunning_a and_o power_n after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o court_n in_o the_o capacity_n of_o tryer_n shall_v in_o reason_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o oath_n of_o as_o equitable_a sense_n as_o that_o usual_o administer_v to_o juror_n viz._n you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o try_v and_o true_a deliverance_n make_v between_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la and_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n so_o help_v you_o god_n whereas_o when_o this_o court_n shall_v as_o it_o be_v now_o constitute_v have_v condemn_v the_o freeman_n the_o respondent_fw-la or_o other_o by_o apply_v their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n to_o their_o power_n whether_o just_o or_o not_o the_o oath_n by_o they_o take_v be_v not_o in_o the_o letter_n break_v as_o to_o be_v exactible_a by_o man_n though_o god_n will_v provable_o have_v a_o better_a account_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n premise_v the_o respondent_fw-la save_v as_o before_o offer_v for_o law_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o honourable_a court_n the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o by_o the_o letter_n and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v constitute_v qualify_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o preobject_v defect_n to_o pass_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o life_n upon_o a_o charge_n or_o crimination_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o humble_o pray_v that_o this_o his_o second_o answer_n and_o salvo_n may_v be_v receive_v and_o register_v and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v try_v as_o in_o his_o former_a answer_n he_o pray_v eus_n andrew_n answer_n 3_o the_o farther_z and_z third_z answer_n of_o eusebius_n andrew_n esquire_n to_o the_o honourable_a the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n present_v the_o 16_o day_n of_o aug._n 1650._o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la with_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o honourable_a court_n reserve_v and_o pray_v to_o
christ_n they_o obtrude_v to_o he_o that_o they_o have_v a_o law_n and_o by_o that_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o die_v what_o they_o think_v reasonable_a to_o claim_v when_o it_o serve_v their_o turn_n to_o vent_v their_o malice_n nostra_fw-la jer._n 26.6_o jehova_n justitia_fw-la nostra_fw-la will_v be_v i_o hope_v warrantable_a for_o i_o to_o lay_v hold_v on_o in_o a_o better_a sense_n for_o the_o vindication_n of_o christ_n who_o suffer_v when_o justice_n be_v a_o sufferer_n we_o have_v a_o law_n too_o and_o by_o that_o law_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o plead_v not_o to_o be_v try_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o unknown_a but_o mispractise_v when_o the_o baron_n fight_v king_n john_n into_o a_o consent_n to_o the_o not_o new_a make_v buâ—_n restorement_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o 82._o cook_n 1_o part_n instit_fw-la fol._n 81_o 82._o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n or_o restitution_n of_o the_o common_a â—aw_v and_o be_v 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17_o car._n act_n for_o abolish_n star-chamber_n to_o come_v near_o our_o own_o time_n the_o like_a cause_n to_o complain_v and_o the_o same_o redress_n be_v give_v in_o the_o act_n for_o abolish_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n draw_v from_o these_o law_n the_o innovation_n and_o invading_n upon_o which_o as_o be_v fundamental_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o grand_a remonstrance_n communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n against_o the_o late_a king_n by_o the_o press_n secundo_fw-la article_n contra_fw-la strafford_n art_n 1_o 2._o partis_fw-la 1._o 14_o parti_fw-la secundo_fw-la the_o charge_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o these_o law_n be_v cry_v up_o to_o be_v so_o precious_a as_o that_o it_o have_v influence_n even_o to_o the_o absolve_v of_o all_o old_a oath_n and_o the_o impose_v of_o new_a and_o to_o bring_v to_o adventure_v estate_n and_o life_n and_o soul_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v usurp_v or_o in_o the_o least_o entrench_v upon_o 1641._o declar._n dâ—c_n 15._o 1641._o jan._n 17._o 1641._o four_o several_a declaration_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n have_v entitulate_v the_o subject_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o their_o birthright_n i_o have_v own_v the_o preservation_n of_o they_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war._n 1642._o july_n 12._o 1642_o oct._n 23._o 1642._o and_o the_o end_n of_o their_o affair_n manage_v by_o their_o sword_n or_o counsel_n and_o god_n curse_n be_v by_o they_o imprecate_v in_o case_n they_o shall_v ever_o decline_v the_o ends._n 1646._o declar._n april_n 17._o 1646._o my_o lord_n we_o have_v the_o parliament_n word_n and_o promise_n not_o to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n 1648._o jan._n 1648._o and_o in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o non_fw-fr address_n to_o the_o late_a king_n they_o say_v though_o they_o lie_v the_o king_n aside_o yet_o they_o will_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n thereof_o my_o lord_n i_o be_o entitulate_v to_o all_o these_o law_n and_o these_o promise_n and_o declaration_n and_o if_o this_o court_n proceed_v against_o i_o those_o notwithstanding_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a and_o unobstruct_v i_o be_o rob_v and_o divest_v of_o they_o all_o and_o in_o i_o the_o freemanry_n of_o england_n be_v all_o despoil_a at_o the_o parliament_n will_v according_a to_o this_o precedent_n disployleable_a and_o may_v with_o mr._n stampford_n in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n take_v up_o this_o say_n it_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o lamentation_n miserable_fw-la servitus_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la vagum_fw-la &_o incognitum_fw-la the_o four_o argument_n thomas_n acquinus_n who_o though_o a_o papist_n be_v not_o the_o less_o worthy_a to_o be_v vouch_v where_o not_o religion_n but_o policy_n 1._o beat._n thomas_n 1._o 2._o qâ—_n 90._o
affair_n of_o that_o necessity_n the_o enclose_a be_v the_o epitome_n the_o treachery_n of_o my_o betrayer_n and_o i_o and_o my_o innocent_a friend_n suffering_n by_o the_o inflexbility_n of_o those_o under_o who_o immediate_a power_n i_o be_o hereby_o fall_v be_v extendible_a into_o no_o small_a volume_n i_o be_o therefore_o compel_v fontem_fw-la petere_fw-la and_o want_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o familiar_a to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o address_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v meet_v such_o goodness_n in_o you_o as_o will_v not_o need_v a_o large_a apology_n pardon_v i_o pray_v that_o i_o press_v your_o honour_n in_o sense_n of_o honour_n and_o piety_n to_o present_v the_o enclose_a as_o the_o humble_a representer_n of_o my_o sad_a condition_n and_o in_o my_o intendment_n humble_a desire_n and_o when_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v by_o that_o grave_a assembly_n take_v into_o consideration_n that_o yourself_o and_o those_o honourable_a person_n will_v reflect_v upon_o i_o however_o cloud_v under_o my_o present_n though_o nothing_o justifiable_a crimination_n as_o upon_o a_o christian_n and_o a_o gentleman_n and_o of_o that_o in_o itself_o honourable_a long_a robe_n though_o sully_v by_o my_o wear_n i_o will_v not_o multiply_v your_o distubance_n by_o a_o impertinent_o long_a epistle_n know_v i_o be_o easy_o understand_v and_o hope_v to_o find_v a_o propensity_n in_o your_o honour_n to_o afford_v what_o favour_n may_v be_v lawful_o extend_v to_o honour_a sir_n your_o honour_n most_o humble_a servant_n eus_n andrew_n tower_n 20_o july_n 1650._o the_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n follow_v to_o the_o high_a and_o honourable_a the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o eusebius_n andrew_n esquire_n close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n show_n that_o your_o petitioner_n have_v be_v by_o a_o confederate_a pack_n of_o setter_n wrought_v into_o action_n which_o abstract_v from_o their_o 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those_o who_o give_v he_o credit_v for_o bread_n and_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v call_v from_o such_o his_o close_a restraint_n to_o his_o trial_n must_v be_v destitute_a and_o deprive_v of_o all_o fair_a mean_n of_o make_v his_o reasonable_a defence_n which_o however_o it_o may_v suit_v with_o policy_n will_v not_o be_v consistent_a with_o religion_n and_o honour_n your_o petitioner_n have_v for_o relief_n in_o the_o premise_n by_o all_o opportune_a address_n and_o by_o four_o petition_n importune_o solicit_v and_o seek_v the_o say_a council_n of_o state_n without_o answer_n in_o the_o deep_a sense_n of_o his_o press_a suffering_n humble_o appeal_v to_o this_o high_a court_n cast_v himself_o whole_o thereupon_o and_o as_o humble_o pray_v 1._o that_o you_o will_v prevent_v your_o justice_n by_o your_o mercy_n and_o admit_v he_o to_o sue_v out_o his_o pardon_n upon_o security_n give_v for_o his_o future_a good_a demeanour_n to_o the_o state_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n 2._o that_o 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defence_n to_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o before_o the_o honourable_a the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n present_v 16_o day_n of_o aug._n 1650._o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la with_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o honourable_a court_n reserve_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v allow_v the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n of_o make_v further_o answer_n offer_v to_o this_o honourable_a court_n first_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n or_o charter_n style_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n confirm_v above_o thirty_o time_n and_o yet_o unrepealed_a it_o be_v in_o the_o 29_o chapter_n thereof_o grant_v and_o enact_v 1._o that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o free_a hold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlawed_a or_o exile_v or_o be_v any_o otherwise_o destroy_v nor_o we_o shall_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o a_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o we_o shall_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n nor_o defer_v to_o any_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n second_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 42_o of_o edward_n 3d._n cha._n 1._o 1._o the_o great_a charter_n be_v command_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o the_o point_n and_o 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o which_o statute_n be_v unrepealed_a the_o respondent_fw-la observe_v that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n 1650._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o establish_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n power_n be_v give_v to_o this_o court_n to_o try_v condemn_v and_o cause_n execution_n of_o death_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n according_a as_o the_o major_a number_n of_o any_o 12_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o shall_v judge_n to_o appertain_v to_o justice_n and_o thereupon_o the_o respondent_fw-la do_v humble_o infer_v and_o offer_v for_o law_n that_o the_o say_a act_n be_v diametrical_o contrary_a unto_o and_o utter_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o say_v recite_v statute_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o none_o that_o it_o can_v with_o no_o more_o reason_n equity_n or_o justice_n hold_v the_o value_n and_o reputation_n of_o a_o law_n the_o say_a statute_n before_o recite_v be_v in_o force_n then_o if_o contrary_a to_o the_o second_o clause_n in_o that_o 29_o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o have_v be_v also_o enact_v that_o justice_n and_o right_o shall_v be_v defer_v to_o all_o freeman_n and_o sell_v to_o all_o that_o will_v buy_v it_o three_o that_o upon_o premise_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o 3d_o car._n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n trial_n and_o execution_n have_v be_v have_v and_o do_v against_o the_o subject_n by_o commission_n martial_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v therefore_o pray_v and_o by_o the_o commission_n enact_v that_o 1._o no_o commission_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v thenceforth_o issue_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o do_v 2._o to_o prevent_v lest_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n the_o respondent_fw-la humble_o observe_v and_o affirm_v that_o this_o court_n be_v though_o under_o a_o different_a stile_n in_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o proceed_n thereby_o direct_o the_o same_o with_o a_o commission_n martial_a the_o freeman_n thereby_o be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o life_n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o major_a number_n of_o the_o commissioner_n sit_v as_o in_o court_n of_o commissioner_n martial_n be_v practise_v and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o constitution_n and_o consequent_o against_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o which_o he_o and_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v there_o
bar_n etc._n etc._n i_o presume_v it_o be_v still_o the_o same_o mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la true_o my_o lord_n when_o i_o look_v upon_o your_o enablement_n to_o try_v the_o matter_n and_o person_n which_o and_o who_o you_o be_v to_o try_v you_o have_v power_n to_o destroy_v and_o not_o to_o save_v though_o ro_o spare_v yet_o not_o to_o acquit_v or_o discharge_v and_o your_o obligation_n by_o oath_n to_o execute_v that_o power_n according_a to_o your_o best_a skill_n and_o knowledge_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o when_o you_o have_v destroy_v i_o you_o have_v discharge_v all_o the_o duty_n that_o man_n can_v exact_v from_o you_o though_o god_n will_v have_v a_o better_a reckon_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o be_v try_v by_o swear_a juror_n and_o adjudge_v by_o swear_a justice_n myself_o and_o all_o who_o be_v or_o may_v fall_v into_o my_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o our_o swear_a adversant_n i_o may_v have_v say_v swear_v enemy_n and_o we_o can_v in_o reason_n expect_v more_o justice_n then_o when_o the_o son_n lay_v the_o wager_n the_o mother_n keep_v stake_n and_o the_o father_n be_v judge_n in_o a_o point_n of_o controversy_n more_n and_o better_o you_o may_v do_v more_o or_o better_o we_o can_v by_o any_o light_n of_o reason_n expect_v the_o six_o argument_n but_o my_o lord_n if_o all_o this_o be_v but_o wind_n against_o a_o rock_n and_o move_v you_o to_o no_o decline_a of_o the_o exercise_n of_o your_o power_n so_o my_o right_n to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o in_o their_o power_n to_o try_v i_o so_o though_o against_o my_o right_n yet_o certain_o my_o lord_n where_o your_o power_n and_o my_o right_n may_v be_v consistent_a you_o will_v not_o stretch_v your_o power_n to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o my_o right_n but_o rather_o by_o give_v i_o my_o right_n magnify_v your_o power_n this_o i_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v it_o be_v my_o right_n grant_v you_o to_o be_v my_o judge_n to_o be_v try_v by_o my_o peer_n the_o good_a man_n of_o my_o neighbourhood_n and_o it_o be_v in_o your_o power_n if_o your_o power_n be_v not_o inward_a to_o try_v i_o so_o that_o this_o be_v my_o right_n i_o must_v revisit_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 29._o m._n ch._n 9_o hes._n 3._o 29._o nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la the_o law_n of_o edward_n 1_o have_v confirm_v the_o great_a charter_n 2._o 25_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 1._o &_o 2._o say_v and_o we_o will_v that_o if_o any_o judgement_n hereafter_o be_v give_v contrary_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o charter_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o justice_n or_o by_o any_o other_o our_o minister_n that_o hold_v plea_n before_o they_o against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o charter_n it_o shall_v be_v undo_v and_o hold_v for_o naught_o and_o upon_o this_o very_a law_n or_o clause_n point_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n for_o the_o misattainder_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v and_o in_o that_o the_o point_n be_v two_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 39_o edward_n 3_o jo._n of_o gaunt_n case_n and_o upon_o they_o both_o judgement_n give_v for_o a_o reversal_a 1._o quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la araniatus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la responsionem_fw-la positus_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la caria_n regis_fw-la fuerant_fw-la aperta_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la lex_fw-la fiebat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la prout_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la attinctus_fw-la 2._o quod_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la sivi_fw-la adjudicatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la absque_fw-la araniamento_fw-la seu_fw-la responsione_n seu_fw-la legali_fw-la judicio_fw-la parium_n contra_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la tenorem_fw-la magnae_fw-la chartae_fw-la the_o like_a reversal_n and_o upon_o the_o like_a reason_n have_v be_v have_v 3.9_o 4_o ed._n 3._o nu._n 13._o rot._n parl._n 42_o edw._n 3._o nu._n 23._o rot._n parl._n 5_o ed._n 3.9_o in_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr arundel_n case_n in_o sir_n john_n of_o lees_n case_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o man_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudged_n of_o life_n nor_o of_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o 52_o edw._n 3._o 2._o my_o lord_n our_o father_n see_v a_o parliament_n and_o reap_v the_o blessing_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v benedictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la which_o have_v circumscribe_v the_o loose_a interpreter_n of_o treason_n to_o a_o standard_n and_o not_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v individium_fw-la vagum_fw-la and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o person_n guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o my_o charge_n be_v not_o for_o less_o must_v be_v provable_o attaint_v of_o open_a deed_n by_o people_n of_o their_o own_o condition_n ejusd_v ca._n 4._o ejusd_v and_o again_o it_o be_v accord_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o his_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 18._o the_o like_a in_o effect_n in_o 28_o ed._n 3._o 3._o 37_o ed._n 3._o 18._o nor_o that_o none_o be_v oust_v of_o his_o franchise_n or_o of_o his_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_o bring_v to_o answer_v and_o forejudge_v of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o establish_v for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n 3_o 41_o ed._n 3._o 3_o or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a 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secret_a that_o resolution_n be_v not_o great_a than_o the_o thing_n resolve_v 1._o the_o thing_n resolve_v be_v to_o endeavour_v but_o be_v not_o a_o actual_a endeavour_v 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o actual_a endeavour_v yet_o it_o can_v only_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o must_v be_v endeavour_v by_o a_o war_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o the_o endeavour_n to_o levy_v a_o war_n never_o actual_o leavy_v be_v not_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n against_o who_o only_o and_o his_o relation_n by_o our_o old_a law_n which_o be_v law_n a_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v and_o petty-treason_n i_o be_o not_o accuse_v for_o that_o a_o bare_a intention_n resolution_n 38._o cook_n 3._o p._n inst_z foe_fw-mi 14._o and_o 38._o or_o engagement_n to_o levy_v a_o war_n be_v not_o treason_n i_o report_v myself_o to_o my_o lord_n cook_n who_o tell_v we_o and_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o credit_n in_o his_o book_n print_v and_o allow_v for_o law_n by_o the_o house_n when_o they_o be_v two_o that_o a_o conspiracy_n 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progress_n make_v in_o the_o thing_n itself_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o own_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o it_o fall_v not_o within_o your_o law_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o publishing_n proclaim_v or_o public_o declare_v his_o title_n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v proclaim_v declare_v publish_v or_o any_o way_n promote_v which_o promote_a be_v matter_n of_o action_n more_o than_o a_o private_a own_n 1648._o 30_o jan._n 1648._o and_o this_o by_o the_o oath_n itself_o be_v not_o to_o be_v publish_v nor_o can_v without_o publish_v the_o engagement_n itself_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o raise_v the_o war_n can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o by_o a_o publish_n his_o title_n and_o the_o engagement_n at_o last_o yet_o that_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v be_v no_o forward_a than_o in_o intendment_n no_o more_o be_v this_o publish_n and_o be_v not_o do_v fall_v not_o within_o your_o act._n the_o crimination_n of_o the_o state_n be_v 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