Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	edward_n	knight_n	sir_n	8,077	5	7.4650	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A32252	The reading of that famous and learned genrleman, Robert Callis ... upon the statute of 23 H.8, Cap. 5, of Sewers, as it was delivered by him at Grays-Inn in August, 1622.	Callis, Robert, fl. 1634.	1647 (1647)	Wing C304; ESTC R23882	167,039	246

and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o extend_v to_o such_o wear_v kiddel_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o let_v as_o be_v erect_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n the_o first_o and_o which_o have_v be_v inhanuce_v and_o exalt_v sithence_o and_o so_o be_v out_o of_o all_o those_o law_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o inhaunce_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o which_o i_o now_o read_v on_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o former_a statute_n in_o these_o point_n but_o provide_v that_o all_o and_o every_o statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n heretofore_o make_v concern_v the_o premise_n in_o that_o act_n recite_v not_o be_v contrary_a nor_o before_o then_o repeal_v shall_v stand_v then_o in_o force_n but_o the_o say_a judge_n do_v hold_v opinion_n that_o all_o the_o say_a statute_n stand_v unrepealed_a and_o accord_o make_v their_o report_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n there_o be_v many_o private_a statute_n make_v for_o the_o abate_v private_a wear_v in_o some_o stream_n which_o be_v not_o within_o my_o intent_n to_o recite_v further_o than_o by_o name_v of_o they_o because_o i_o take_v it_o they_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n i_o read_v on_o as_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 5._o southampton_n 14_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 18._o havens_n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o for_o kill_a fry_n of_o salmon_n 27_o h._n 8._o rastal_n havens_n 9_o 10_o 11._o in_o 19_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la there_o be_v a_o great_a cause_n depend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n at_o westminster_n between_o benedict_n hall_n esquire_n plaintiff_n and_o john_n mason_n george_n worral_n and_o thomas_n powel_n defendant_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o follow_v that_o queen_n mary_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o monmouth_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o that_o county_n and_o of_o a_o free_a fish_n in_o the_o river_n of_o wye_n and_o of_o a_o be_v and_o a_o fish_n yard_n there_o which_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n in_o the_o place_n where_o a_o old_a foundation_n of_o a_o ancient_a be_v do_v stand_v this_o be_v have_v be_v let_v by_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o also_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n by_o yearly_a rent_n and_o so_o there_o be_v ancient_a precedent_n show_v in_o that_o court_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o ancient_a be_v there_o have_v be_v let_v to_o farm_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o by_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n for_o a_o long_a time_n for_o yearly_a rent_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a be_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n and_o this_o be_v and_o fishyard_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o fish_v be_v let_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o one_o john_n abrahall_v esquire_n for_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n for_o and_o under_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n payable_a to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o the_o say_v abrahal_n be_v so_o thereof_o possess_v do_v afterward_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n assign_v the_o same_o to_o one_o william_n hall_n esquire_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o say_v william_n hall_n be_v thereof_o possess_v and_o in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o this_o king_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o do_v thereby_o ordain_v the_o complainant_a his_o executor_n and_o after_o die_v by_o and_o after_o who_o decease_n the_o complainant_n come_v to_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o term_n therein_o to_o come_v and_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n in_o those_o part_n cause_v a_o jury_n to_o be_v impanel_v and_o swear_v touch_v this_o be_v &_o fishyard_n and_o give_v therein_o a_o verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o be_v that_o benedict_n hall_n the_o complainant_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a be_v call_v monmouth_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o wye_n which_o be_v excessive_a high_a and_o hurtful_a and_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o common_a passage_n of_o boat_n bark_n and_o ballanger_n up_o and_o down_o the_o say_a river_n and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v but_o in_o great_a danger_n which_o if_o the_o say_a be_v be_v not_o boat_n of_o two_o or_o three_o tun_n may_v pass_v the_o river_n and_o that_o the_o say_v be_v have_v be_v the_o death_n &_o drown_v of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o scarcity_n dearness_n and_o want_n of_o salmon_n and_o other_o fish_n within_o the_o say_a river_n by_o reason_n many_o of_o they_o be_v take_v in_o gin_n of_o the_o say_a be_v when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o season_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o great_a abuse_n wrong_v enormity_n and_o annoyance_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n whereupon_o the_o say_v commissioner_n make_v a_o ordinance_n or_o decree_n set_v forth_o thereby_o in_o effect_n as_o follow_v that_o whereas_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o they_o as_o well_o by_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n as_o by_o the_o say_a verdict_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o by_o their_o view_n that_o the_o say_v be_v be_v a_o great_a let_v and_o hindrance_n to_o the_o common_a passage_n of_o boat_n and_o ballanger_n up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n endanger_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o fish_n as_o the_o salmon_n and_o fry_n thereof_o they_o therefore_o order_v that_o the_o say_a be_v shall_v be_v overthrow_v and_o that_o the_o timber_n and_o stone_n thereof_o shall_v be_v remove_v whereby_o the_o channel_n shall_v be_v clear_v for_o passage_n of_o boat_n and_o according_o do_v direct_v their_o warrant_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o defendant_n authorise_v they_o thereby_o to_o overthrow_v the_o say_a be_v which_o they_o perform_v according_o and_o all_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a in_o the_o defendant_n answer_n and_o after_o examination_n and_o publication_n of_o witness_n the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o say_a duchy_n court_n before_o sir_n humphrey_n may_v knight_n chancellor_z of_o the_o duchy_n sir_n john_n denham_n knight_n one_o of_o his_o highness_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o assistant_n to_o that_o court_n and_o sir_n tho_n chamber_n lie_v knight_n one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o his_o bench_n another_o assistant_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o sir_n edward_n mosley_n knight_n attorney_n of_o the_o say_a court_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a be_v be_v a_o anclent_fw-la be_v by_o prescription_n and_o custom_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o that_o the_o say_a verdict_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v defective_a because_o though_o they_o present_v the_o say_v be_v to_o be_v over_o high_a and_o enhanced_a yet_o in_o regard_n they_o do_v not_o present_a in_o quanto_fw-la nor_o in_fw-la qua_fw-la parte_fw-la the_o say_a be_v be_v enhance_v above_o the_o ancient_a assize_n therefore_o they_o esteem_v the_o say_a verdict_n of_o no_o validity_n but_o now_o it_o come_v next_o in_o time_n and_o turn_v to_o declare_v my_o opinion_n touch_v and_o concern_v bridge_n mill_n mildam_n milstank_n floodgate_n heck_n lock_n and_o hebbingwere_n which_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v set_v forth_o for_o let_n impediment_n and_o annoyance_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o exposition_n according_a to_o the_o say_a case_n of_o wear_v without_o other_o distinction_n for_o if_o they_o have_v have_v continuance_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n then_o be_v they_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o subject_n allow_v by_o ancient_a custom_n confirm_v by_o long_a use_n and_o to_o remain_v establish_v without_o overthrow_v or_o destroy_v but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v enhance_v or_o enlarge_v over_o their_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a assize_n than_o the_o enlargement_n and_o excess_n be_v only_o to_o be_v abate_v and_o no_o more_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o say_v that_o there_o must_v be_v leave_v sufficient_a substance_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o if_o any_o new_a be_v stanke_z stake_n floodgate_n kiddel_n or_o other_o thing_n have_v of_o late_o be_v erect_v on_o the_o river_n which_o be_v a_o annoyance_n or_o hurtful_a than_o the_o same_o may_v be_v order_v by_o the_o commissioner_n to_o be_v abate_v overthrow_v destroy_v and_o pull_v down_o because_o the_o same_o be_v erect_v without_o lawful_a warrant_n or_o authority_n and_o so_o as_o

jury_n in_o who_o default_n the_o same_o happen_v three_o the_o commissioner_n be_v to_o inquire_v what_o person_n or_o person_n ought_v or_o be_v bind_v by_o custom_n prescription_n tenure_n covenant_n or_o otherwise_o or_o for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o what_o land_n or_o ground_n he_o or_o they_o be_v tie_v or_o bind_v to_o do_v the_o repair_v and_o where_o those_o ground_n do_v lie_v and_o who_o be_v the_o owner_n thereof_o four_o also_o it_o must_v be_v inquire_v by_o jury_n what_o ground_n lie_v within_o the_o hurt_n or_o danger_n of_o water_n either_o within_o the_o surrounder_n by_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o to_o who_o they_o do_v belong_v five_o and_o if_o a_o new_a sluice_n goat_n or_o other_o defence_n be_v to_o be_v erect_v build_v and_o make_v or_o a_o new_a sewer_n gutter_n or_o trench_n to_o be_v cast_v this_o may_v be_v determine_v of_o by_o the_o view_n and_o survey_v of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o so_o may_v the_o aptness_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v set_v or_o cast_v and_o the_o length_n height_n breadth_n and_o depth_n of_o they_o for_o these_o thing_n be_v proper_a for_o a_o view_n and_o survey_v but_o what_o person_n hold_v land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o level_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v chargeable_a thereunto_o and_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o land_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o by_o jury_n and_o these_o few_o cause_n i_o have_v put_v for_o example_n sake_n and_o if_o any_o other_o fall_v out_o within_o the_o like_a reason_n than_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o construction_n six_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o amerciament_n be_v to_o be_v impose_v it_o must_v be_v by_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n upon_o their_o oath_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la statutum_fw-la de_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 14._o nulla_fw-la miserecord_n '_o ponatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la etc._n etc._n surveyor_n presentment_n but_o it_o have_v be_v use_v that_o surveyor_n of_o the_o sewer_n have_v make_v presentment_n of_o default_n of_o thing_n govern_v by_o these_o law_n but_o whether_o such_o a_o presentment_n be_v bind_v or_o not_o be_v a_o good_a point_n it_o be_v clear_a in_o my_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v make_v no_o presentment_n but_o such_o as_o happen_v within_o their_o view_n and_o survey_v and_o what_o those_o thing_n be_v they_o former_o appear_v they_o can_v present_v that_o i._o s._n be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n custom_n covenant_n or_o otherwise_o to_o repair_v such_o a_o wall_n bank_n or_o sewer_n for_o this_o be_v not_o within_o their_o office_n in_o kelloways_n report_n fol._n 141._o there_o be_v a_o custom_n allege_v that_o 141._o kelloways_n rep._n fol._n 141._o two_o man_n within_o the_o provost_n may_v present_v the_o article_n of_o the_o leet_n but_o i_o doubt_v of_o such_o presentment_n though_o it_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o strengthen_v it_o i_o take_v this_o difference_n that_o a_o original_a presentment_n surveyor_n can_v make_v as_o to_o present_v i._o s._n that_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o land_n he_o ought_v to_o repair_v such_o a_o bridge_n wall_n bank_n or_o other_o defence_n but_o the_o surveyor_n may_v make_v a_o supplemental_a presentment_n as_o for_o example_n if_o it_o have_v be_v present_v before_o by_o a_o jury_n that_o i._o s._n ought_v to_o have_v repair_v such_o a_o ditch_n and_o have_v not_o do_v the_o same_o and_o day_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n to_o do_v the_o same_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o repair_v at_o the_o day_n the_o surveyor_n may_v present_v in_o this_o case_n the_o not_o repair_v because_o this_o be_v but_o a_o oath_n of_o assistance_n ad_fw-la informandum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la judicis_fw-la for_o the_o amerciament_n shall_v be_v impose_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o say_v former_a presentment_n and_o this_o latter_a presentment_n by_o the_o surveyor_n be_v only_o to_o give_v the_o justice_n notice_n of_o the_o party_n far_a neglect_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v impose_v the_o great_a amerciament_n and_o a_o presentment_n by_o surveyor_n be_v not_o traversable_a be_v of_o so_o small_a esteem_n in_o law_n as_o our_o law_n will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o take_v a_o issue_n upon_o it_o for_o their_o act_n herein_o be_v not_o in_o the_o ordinary_a legal_a form_n what_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n may_v do_v by_o discretion_n discretion_n be_v the_o herb_n of_o grace_n that_o i_o can_v wish_v every_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n well_o store_v withal_o for_o the_o maker_n of_o this_o statute_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o make_v it_o of_o great_a use_n be_v literal_o nominate_v nine_o or_o ten_o time_n in_o this_o law_n &_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o have_v insert_v in_o my_o case_n but_o note_n that_o the_o word_n wisdom_n be_v couple_v with_o it_o and_o the_o word_n good_a be_v annex_v to_o they_o both_o as_o best_o show_v of_o what_o pure_a metal_n they_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o after_o your_o good_a wisdom_n and_o discretion_n there_o be_v three_o several_a degree_n of_o discretion_n discretio_fw-la generalis_fw-la discretio_fw-la legalis_fw-la discretio_fw-la specialis_fw-la discretio_fw-la generalis_fw-la be_v require_v of_o every_o one_o in_o every_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v to_o do_v or_o attempt_v legalis_fw-la discretio_fw-la be_v that_o which_o sir_n edward_n cook_n mean_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o rook_n and_o keighly_n case_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la scire_fw-la pro_fw-la legem_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la justum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v mere_o to_o administer_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o prescribe_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o herein_o be_v this_o discretion_n limit_v that_o it_o go_v not_o beyond_o or_o beside_o those_o law_n which_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v and_o this_o discretion_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n for_o cicero_n say_v sapientis_fw-la est_fw-la judicis_fw-la cogitare_fw-la tantum_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la permissum_fw-la quantum_fw-la cicero_n cicero_n sit_fw-la commissum_fw-la aut_fw-la creditum_fw-la the_o three_o discretion_n be_v where_o the_o law_n have_v give_v no_o certain_a rule_n to_o be_v direct_v by_o in_o a_o case_n within_o the_o power_n of_o this_o commission_n there_o the_o commissioner_n be_v to_o order_v these_o affair_n with_o such_o wisdom_n and_o judgement_n that_o although_o their_o censure_n be_v not_o frame_v in_o a_o rule_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o do_v therein_o secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la and_o herein_o discretion_n be_v the_o absolute_a judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o give_v the_o rule_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o legal_a discretion_n there_o discretion_n be_v but_o a_o servant_n and_o be_v tie_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o there_o the_o law_n direct_v the_o censure_n and_o discretion_n be_v but_o to_o do_v the_o same_o wise_o &_o temporal_o for_o ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la sir_n ed._n cook_n in_o book_n case_n 5_o report_n give_v this_o rule_n to_o the_o cato_n cato_n commissioner_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v according_a to_o their_o discretion_n yet_o their_o proceed_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v and_o bound_v within_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n for_o that_o discretion_n be_v a_o science_n to_o discern_v betwixt_o falsity_n and_o truth_n between_o right_a and_o wrong_n between_o shadow_n and_o substance_n betwixt_o equity_n and_o colourable_a gloss_n and_o the_o commissioner_n ought_v not_o to_o follow_v their_o will_n and_o private_a affection_n for_o that_o talis_fw-la discretio_fw-la discretionem_fw-la confundit_fw-la and_o therefore_o now_o i_o will_v declare_v in_o few_o word_n in_o what_o thing_n these_o commissioner_n be_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o good_a discretion_n first_o the_o quantity_n of_o fines_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commissioner_n item_n imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n when_o they_o deserve_v and_o the_o time_n how_o long_o lie_v much_o in_o their_o discretion_n item_n it_o lie_v in_o their_o grave_a wisdom_n and_o discretion_n when_o and_o where_o to_o erect_v new_a wall_n bank_n and_o other_o defence_n and_o what_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o raise_v and_o levy_v therefore_o the_o election_n of_o officer_n lie_v in_o their_o discretion_n it_o lie_v many_o time_n in_o their_o discretion_n who_o to_o fine_a and_o who_o to_o imprison_v i_o take_v it_o this_o word_n discretion_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n give_v power_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o order_n business_n there_o arise_v in_o course_n of_o equity_n for_o hoc_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la but_o to_o proceed_v secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la i_o have_v put_v these_o few_o case_n as_o example_n to_o direct_v and_o instruct_v what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o

heir_n from_o the_o say_a ancestor_n which_o make_v the_o covenant_n 33._o 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o dier_n fol._n 33._o wherein_o i_o take_v this_o difference_n between_o a_o covenant_n to_o bind_v a_o heir_n and_o a_o prescription_n for_o by_o covenant_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o repair_v if_o he_o have_v asset_n descend_v to_o he_o from_o that_o ancestor_n but_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n to_o repair_v though_o he_o have_v asset_n descend_v from_o his_o ancestor_n who_o repair_v the_o say_v defence_n but_o if_o land_n be_v charge_v therewithal_o by_o tenure_n or_o otherwise_o as_o a_o charge_n impose_v upon_o land_n by_o prescription_n than_o the_o say_a land_n be_v therewithal_o chargeable_a in_o cujuscunque_fw-la manus_fw-la devenerint_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o el._n cap._n 4._o that_o if_o land_n rent_n annuity_n good_n or_o chattel_n be_v give_v towards_o 4._o 43_o el._n 4._o the_o repair_n of_o bridge_n port_n havens_n calceys_n or_o sea_n bank_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v so_o employ_v by_o that_o statute_n so_o that_o good_n chattel_n and_o annuity_n be_v chargeable_a to_o these_o repair_v by_o the_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o land_n house_n and_o ground_n in_o case_n any_o such_o thing_n shall_v happen_v to_o come_v before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n but_o note_v beside_o all_o the_o former_a matter_n that_o a_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n of_o his_o ancestor_n though_o he_o have_v asset_n descend_v unless_o he_o be_v bind_v express_o by_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o covenant_n usus_fw-la rei_fw-la i_o now_o intend_v to_o declare_v where_o use_n shall_v tie_v one_o to_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o defence_n mention_v in_o this_o law_n i_o do_v not_o hereby_o mean_v that_o use_n which_o i_o have_v former_o mention_v in_o prescription_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v use_v to_o repair_v but_o the_o use_n i_o intend_v in_o this_o place_n be_v the_o use_n which_o one_o be_v to_o have_v of_o the_o defence_n or_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v as_o where_o one_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o river_n or_o water_n by_o sail_v up_o and_o down_o the_o same_o or_o have_v use_v to_o have_v a_o ferry_n on_o or_o over_o they_o or_o a_o staith_o to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o or_o a_o crane_n to_o draw_v up_o water_n or_o some_o other_o engine_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o house_n these_o use_n which_o man_n have_v of_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v cause_n and_o consideration_n sufficient_a to_o tie_v they_o to_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o wall_n bank_n and_o river_n assiz_n 37_o lib._n assiz_n and_o for_o warrant_v in_o this_o learning_n be_v the_o book_n of_o 37_o lib._n assiz_n plac_fw-la 10._o for_o there_o be_v some_o person_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o river_n because_o they_o have_v passage_n on_o it_o with_o their_o boat_n and_o other_o be_v charge_v because_o they_o have_v free_a fish_n in_o the_o river_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n and_o agreeable_a to_o law_n that_o those_o person_n before_o other_o shall_v be_v bind_v and_o tie_v to_o the_o repair_v of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o they_o have_v peculiar_a and_o several_a profit_n and_o use_n of_o more_o than_o other_o have_v and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o very_a statute_n aim_v full_a at_o this_o point_n when_o it_o direct_v that_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v rate_v tax_v and_o sess_v towards_o the_o repair_n which_o have_v profit_n of_o fish_v and_o other_o commodity_n in_o the_o river_n but_o least_o some_o may_v mistake_v my_o meaning_n and_o learn_v also_o in_o the_o say_v former_a case_n i_o will_v therefore_o make_v the_o same_o plain_a by_o distinction_n which_o be_v this_o that_o frontage_n ownership_n and_o this_o use_n i_o last_o speak_v of_o do_v not_o bind_v any_o to_o the_o repair_n and_o maintain_v of_o wall_n bank_n bridges_n sewer_n or_o other_o defence_n when_o and_o where_o any_o other_o man_n or_o corporation_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o prescription_n custom_n tenure_n or_o covenant_n for_o the_o say_v three_o part_n frontage_n ownership_n and_o usus_fw-la rei_fw-la be_v but_o implicit_a tie_n only_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o serve_v the_o turn_n only_o when_o no_o other_o person_n or_o person_n be_v bind_v express_o thereunto_o and_o this_o distinction_n may_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 8_o h._n 7._o 7._o 8._o h._n 7._o fol._n 5._o and_o other_o book_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o who_o ground_n be_v next_o adjoin_v be_v bind_v to_o repair_v unless_o some_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o tenure_n or_o prescription_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o special_a tenure_n or_o prescription_n it_o free_v the_o frontager_n note_v also_o another_o difference_n that_o in_o case_n where_o a_o frontager_n and_o one_o who_o have_v liberum_fw-la passagium_fw-la on_o the_o river_n and_o a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o free_a pischary_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o bind_v to_o make_v the_o repair_v alone_o but_o all_o alike_o together_o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 37_o assiz_n plac_fw-la 10._o and_o i_o suppose_v the_o book_n of_o 38_o assiz_n plac_fw-la 15._o maintain_v this_o point_n with_o i_o for_o there_o the_o law_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v that_o he_o which_o assiz_n 37_o 38_o assiz_n be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n to_o repair_v be_v bind_v peremptory_o alone_a to_o do_v the_o work_n and_o not_o any_o other_o and_o if_o no_o such_o person_n can_v be_v find_v than_o the_o party_n who_o ground_n do_v adjoyn_v and_o those_o which_o have_v free_a fish_n in_o the_o river_n and_o free_a passage_n thereon_o be_v all_o of_o they_o to_o do_v and_o perform_v the_o same_o joint_o and_o no_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o discharge_n for_o the_o other_o because_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la so_o by_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v touch_v these_o matter_n the_o commissioner_n may_v see_v and_o behold_v how_o careful_o and_o understand_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v endeavour_v to_o do_v equal_a justice_n and_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o they_o will_v as_o careful_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n a_o township_n assess_v it_o have_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o great_a question_n whether_o a_o township_n or_o hundred_o in_o general_n may_v be_v assess_v and_o tax_v to_o the_o sewer_n without_o impose_v the_o same_o on_o particular_a person_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n be_v of_o opinion_n direct_o that_o a_o tax_n rate_v or_o a_o sesse_n ely_n case_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n can_v not_o nay_o might_n not_o be_v set_v or_o impose_v upon_o a_o town_n or_o upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n for_o say_v he_o the_o taxation_n sessment_n or_o charge_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o quality_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o land_n by_o number_n of_o acre_n and_o perche_n or_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o profit_n of_o fish_v and_o common_a of_o pasture_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o a_o town_n it_o will_v hold_v none_o of_o those_o proportion_n and_o his_o opinion_n be_v not_o alone_o in_o this_o very_a point_n for_o in_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o rumney_n marsh_n case_n rumney_n marsh_n case_n pag._n 50._o it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la proportione_fw-la ac_fw-la periculo_fw-la incumbentium_fw-la aequae_fw-la contribuat_fw-la and_o page_n 12_o and_o 39_o of_o the_o same_o charter_n the_o taxation_n be_v express_v to_o be_v acre_n perch_n and_o carucate_n and_o our_o statute_n in_o express_a wordsis_n and_o all_o those_o person_n and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o tax_v and_o assess_v charge_n distrain_v and_o punish_v as_o well_o within_o the_o limit_n leet_n and_o bound_n of_o old_a time_n accustom_v or_o otherwise_o or_o elsewhere_o within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n after_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o rent_n and_o by_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n and_o perch_n and_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o every_o person_n portion_n tenure_n or_o profit_n or_o after_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o common_a of_o pasture_n or_o fish_v by_o such_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o you_o the_o lord_n fitz_n william_n sir_n francis_n vane_n and_o sir_n thomas_n mounson_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n edward_n dimock_n sir_n william_n armin_n sir_n thomas_n grantham_n sir_n george_n ftiz_n william_n knight_n richard_z totheby_o and_o edward_n king_n esquire_n whereof_o three_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la shall_v