of_o commons_o etc._n etc._n these_o patent_n writ_n have_v no_o other_o appellation_n than_o literal_a or_o letter_n patent_n as_o i_o say_v but_o the_o parliamentary_a close_a writ_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o title_n viz._n exemplar_n and_o consimilar_n and_o though_o the_o word_n exemplar_n be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o pawn_n yet_o the_o word_n consimile_n be_v constant_o use_v there_o which_o do_v imply_v a_o exemplar_n the_o exemplar_n be_v writ_n set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o pawn_n and_o the_o consimilar_n be_v writ_n not_o insert_v in_o the_o pawn_n and_o yet_o be_v to_o have_v a_o consimilitude_n with_o their_o exemplar_n the_o exemplar_n be_v so_o make_v upon_o some_o extraordinary_a reason_n as_o will_v be_v show_v hereafter_o as_o for_o those_o writ_n which_o concern_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n of_o which_o i_o only_o treat_v in_o this_o first_o part_n as_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o house_n not_o include_v derivative_a writ_n precept_n or_o citation_n so_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o nice_a nature_n in_o respect_n as_o i_o say_v they_o be_v personal_a for_o a_o distinct_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o every_o individual_a lord_n sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o low_a convocation_n as_o will_v be_v show_v and_o though_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o those_o concern_v the_o lord_n house_n do_v differ_v but_o little_a from_o the_o writ_n of_o former_a king_n or_o from_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o the_o title_n do_v very_o much_o vary_v in_o every_o parliament_n partly_o by_o the_o new_a creation_n of_o baron_n partly_o in_o their_o ascension_n from_o baron_n to_o high_a degree_n and_o partly_o by_o split_v of_o title_n upon_o extinction_n of_o family_n and_o for_o other_o cause_n they_o be_v in_o few_o year_n subject_a to_o variation_n in_o title_n wherein_o every_o lord_n be_v exact_a in_o have_v his_o due_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o the_o herald_n as_o i_o say_v according_a to_o the_o several_a district_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o their_o management_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v consult_v with_o that_o the_o clerk_n may_v commit_v no_o mistake_n either_o in_o their_o title_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n or_o in_o their_o title_n of_o right_n and_o concession_n before_o the_o writ_n be_v seal_v and_o the_o not_o effectual_a do_v this_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v may_v occasion_v some_o mistake_n and_o difference_n between_o the_o exemplar_n and_o consimilary_n writ_n in_o point_n of_o title_n as_o will_v be_v show_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o well_o in_o exemplar_n as_o consimilar_n which_o concern_v not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o peer_n be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o the_o declaratory_a and_o mandatory_a part_n except_o some_o few_o word_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n in_o my_o proceed_n and_o herein_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o show_v what_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o some_o writ_n for_o summon_v a_o parliament_n or_o what_o in_o other_o or_o the_o reason_n of_o those_o reason_n and_o why_o in_o some_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n give_v only_o a_o short_a mandamus_fw-la all_o writ_n at_o large_a recite_v in_o this_o and_o all_o former_a pawn_n be_v the_o exemplar_n of_o all_o other_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o respective_a pawn_n whereby_o these_o in_o this_o pawn_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o bishop_n exemplar_n writ_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o all_o former_a pawn_n do_v and_o do_v now_o make_v 12_o exemplar_n but_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v not_o recite_v in_o this_o and_o former_a pawn_n which_o i_o term_v consimilar_n at_o the_o call_n this_o parliament_n be_v in_o all_o 262._o some_o of_o the_o 12_o be_v exemplar_n and_o other_o writ_n have_v a_o consimilitude_n to_o they_o yet_o have_v no_o positive_a consimilar_n appoint_v they_o whereof_o there_o be_v but_o three_o viz._n one_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o to_o the_o two_o palatine_n in_o the_o commons_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n both_o exemplar_n and_o consimilar_n be_v personal_n and_o local_a but_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v only_o local_a these_o 12_o exemplar_n be_v in_o this_o follow_a method_n state_v with_o their_o consimilar_n viz._n those_o 5_o for_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr exemplar_n  _fw-fr consimilar_v i._o to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n 1_o  _fw-fr 1_o ii_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1_o  _fw-fr 25_o iii_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n 1_o  _fw-fr 0_o iu._n to_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_a l._n treasurer_n 1_o in_o this_o parliament_n 3_o dukes_z 4_o marque_n 55_o earl_n 8_o visc_n 68_o baron_n 138_o v._n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 1_o  _fw-fr 15_o so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n 5_o exemplar_n writ_n and_o 179_o consimilar_n in_o all_o 184._o the_o remain_a exemplar_n writ_n relate_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v 7._o of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o next_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n viz._n vi_o to_o cornwall_n 1_o  _fw-fr 4_o vii_o to_o cambridge_n 1_o  _fw-fr 1_o viii_o to_o london_n 1_o  _fw-fr 18_o ix_o to_o dover_n 1_o cinqport_n 7_o x._o to_o lancaster_n 1_o  _fw-fr 0_o xi_o to_o chester_n 1_o  _fw-fr 0_o xii_o to_o carmarthen_n 1_o wales_n 11_o so_o there_o be_v for_o the_o commons_o house_n 7_o exemplar_n and_o 73_o consimilar_n in_o all_o 80_o writ_n in_o both_o house_n 264_o so_o many_o exemplar_n and_o consimilar_v writ_n be_v issue_v to_o constitute_v this_o parliament_n an._n 1661._o in_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o country_n shire_n and_o comitate_v city_n and_o town_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n whereof_o some_o year_n after_o its_o sit_v one_o exemplar_n and_o one_o consimilar_v be_v issue_v for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o city_n town_n and_o burrough_n not_o comitate_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n do_v lose_v their_o name_n of_o consimilar_n when_o the_o exemplar_n writ_n do_v come_v to_o the_o respective_a sheriff_n for_o than_o they_o pass_v from_o the_o respective_a sheriff_n under_o the_o title_n of_o precept_n or_o derivative-writ_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o second_o part_n where_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n and_o give_v a_o short_a description_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v for_o the_o lords-house_n only_o because_o i_o speak_v more_o ample_o of_o their_o individual-writ_n whereby_o they_o be_v summon_v chap._n iii_o of_o precedency_n have_v show_v the_o king_n warrant_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o record_n make_v up_o in_o the_o pettibag_n call_v the_o parliament_n pawn_n and_o give_v a_o touch_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o writ_n in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a of_o parliamentary_a writ_n of_o summons_n consist_v of_o writ_n exemplar_n and_o consimilar_v as_o also_o a_o hint_n of_o precept_n or_o derivative-writ_n from_o those_o exemplar_n which_o be_v to_o be_v more_o full_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o 2d_o part_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o act_n of_o 31_o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o concern_v precedency_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n occasion_v from_o the_o defect_n or_o long_a disusage_n of_o pawn_n or_o other_o state_n reason_n for_o there_o be_v no_o pawn_n extant_a but_o as_o i_o say_v from_o the_o 21_o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o to_o this_o time_n the_o other_o be_v by_o endorsment_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n or_o roll_n chapel_n our_o king_n hen._n the_o 8_o do_v make_v this_o act_n of_o precedency_n which_o have_v its_o chief_a reference_n to_o the_o time_n when_o a_o parliament_n be_v sit_v and_o so_o not_o proper_a to_o be_v insert_v in_o this_o place_n see_v my_o design_n in_o this_o first_o part_n be_v to_o treat_v of_o matter_n previous_a to_o a_o parliament_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o matter_n sedente_fw-la parliamento_fw-la yet_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v in_o respect_n i_o make_v no_o other_o present_a use_n of_o it_o than_o to_o inlighten_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o character_n of_o such_o person_n and_o degree_n as_o be_v to_o have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o sit_v there_o according_a to_o that_o act_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v first_o show_v a_o transcript_n of_o that_o act_n than_o some_o observation_n upon_o it_o and_o then_o give_v some_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o noble_a degree_n therein_o mention_v in_o order_n to_o their_o writ_n which_o shall_v distinct_o follow_v the_o
reward_n in_o store_n which_o they_o confer_v proportionable_o to_o their_o service_n and_o such_o reward_n be_v purposely_o reserve_v for_o such_o as_o have_v either_o give_v good_a counsel_n or_o follow_v it_o by_o venture_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o some_o such_o order_n be_v make_v in_o our_o edw._n the_o 3d_n time_n and_o confirm_v by_o many_o successive_a council_n as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n and_o judge_n dodridge_n 12._o there_o be_v also_o other_o lesser_a council_n beside_o what_o i_o mention_v before_o as_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n and_o the_o like_a though_o not_o for_o number_n in_o other_o city_n which_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o government_n of_o those_o city_n and_o counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o the_o meeting_n of_o such_o degree_n as_o be_v qualify_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v call_v in_o some_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n parliament_n which_o relate_v only_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o government_n of_o their_o society_n and_o council_n of_o war_n and_o trade_n and_o many_o of_o these_o be_v great_a assistant_n and_o often_o employ_v both_o in_o the_o privy_a and_o public_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 13._o i_o have_v be_v the_o long_o on_o this_o subject_n because_o all_o the_o degree_n hereafter_o mention_v be_v member_n either_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n or_o the_o parliament_n or_o both_o yet_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v not_o single_o conciliario_n but_o by_o annexation_n to_o those_o degree_n which_o be_v capacitate_v to_o be_v counsellor_n but_o the_o degree_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o who_o i_o treat_v next_o be_v constant_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o parliament_n but_o there_o be_v only_o some_o of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n by_o which_o mean_v matter_n be_v more_o easy_o manage_v between_o the_o king_n the_o privy_a council_n and_o the_o parliament_n the_o one_o constant_o sit_v the_o other_o summon_v only_o upon_o emergency_n of_o state_n which_o latter_a be_v thus_o constitute_v it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la animarum_fw-la or_o a_o council_n of_o soul_n rather_o than_o body_n so_o as_o the_o king_n may_v say_v with_o cicero_n conscientia_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la i_o consolatur_fw-la i._n e._n the_o knowledge_n and_o conscientious_a concurrence_n of_o mind_n or_o soul_n for_o so_o conscientia_fw-la sometime_o siguify_v and_o integrity_n of_o my_o counsellor_n be_v my_o consolation_n 14._o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n i_o have_v show_v the_o list_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n who_o give_v their_o advice_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o warrant_n for_o summon_v the_o parliament_n to_o begin_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n 1661._o and_o all_o but_o one_o of_o they_o have_v summons_n and_o do_v sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o be_v elect_v for_o the_o commons_o house_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o prince_n rupert_n be_v summon_v as_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n the_o duke_n of_o laderdale_n be_v a_o scotch_a lord_n be_v not_o summon_v till_o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o gilford_n some_o year_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n be_v summon_v as_o earl_n of_o brecknock_n in_o wales_n the_o lord_n anthony_n ashly_n cooper_n be_v choose_v a_o burgess_n of_o dorsetshire_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o his_o writ_n be_v time_n enough_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n sir_n charles_n berkley_n knt._n be_v choose_v a_o burgess_n in_o somersetshire_n and_o soon_o after_o make_v lord_n fitz_n harding_n a_o irish_a title_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o his_o death_n sir_n george_n cartret_fw-la knt._n and_o bar._n be_v choose_v burgess_n for_o portsmouth_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o parliament_n sir_n edward_n nicholas_n knt._n be_v summon_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o sir_n william_n morrice_n be_v choose_v burgess_n for_o plymouth_n and_o continue_v with_o the_o commons_o to_o his_o death_n now_o i_o proceed_v with_o the_o chief_a of_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n and_o do_v with_o other_o of_o lesser_a degreee_n constitute_v both_o the_o privatum_fw-la and_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o this_o act_n the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o act_n and_o prerogative_n i._o obs_n i._o have_v power_n to_o give_v such_o honour_n place_n and_o reputation_n to_o his_o counsellor_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n as_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o his_o most_o excellent_a wisdom_n especial_o to_o his_o council_n or_o parliament_n give_v the_o priority_n of_o all_o place_n and_o preceding_n to_o these_o follow_v seven_o degree_n of_o the_o bloud-royal_a viz._n 1._o to_o the_o king_n son_n first_o entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o 11._o edw._n the_o 3d._n 2._o to_o the_o king_n child_n 3._o to_o the_o king_n brother_n 4._o to_o the_o king_n uncle_n 5._o to_o the_o king_n nephew_n 6._o to_o the_o king_n brother_n son_n 7._o to_o the_o king_n sister_n son_n all_o of_o these_o have_v title_n of_o earl_n or_o duke_n and_o any_o one_o of_o these_o where_o other_o in_o priority_n be_v want_v be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o in_o their_o own_o seven_o degree_n and_o be_v prior_n to_o the_o 5_o follow_a degree_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o these_o as_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o have_v their_o distinct_a writ_n as_o also_o their_o proceed_n to_o all_o or_o any_o other_o degree_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a official_a or_o hereditary_a of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o follow_a section_n and_o chapter_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o failour_n of_o any_o of_o these_o or_o that_o they_o be_v absent_a from_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o minority_n or_o otherwise_o than_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v precedency_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o will_v be_v show_v all_o that_o be_v summon_v of_o this_o degree_n to_o this_o parliament_n be_v only_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o prince_n rupert_n his_o sister_n son_n sect._n cap._n 2._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o sect_n four_o of_o the_o king_n vicegerent_a or_o vicar-general_n obs_n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v just_o and_o lawful_o supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n under_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o good_a exercise_n of_o that_o most_o royal_a dignity_n and_o office_n viz._n of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n have_v make_v thomas_n lord_n cromwell_n who_o be_v not_o only_a lord_n privy_a seal_n as_o in_o the_o act_n be_v express_v but_o master_n of_o the_o king_n jewel-house_n baron_n of_o okham_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n 2._o his_o vicegerent_a for_o the_o good_a and_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v have_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o case_n touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o for_o the_o godly_a reformation_n of_o all_o error_n heresy_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o say_a church_n so_o as_o he_o enjoy_v dignity_n and_o office_n of_o a_o mix_a nature_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a and_o thereby_o be_v place_v above_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o above_o all_o the_o lord_n temporal_a of_o the_o follow_a degree_n and_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o temporal_a dignity_n but_o as_o vicegerent_a in_o ecclesiastical_n have_v power_n give_v he_o and_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o office_n to_o sit_v above_o those_o degree_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o have_v a_o voice_n and_o liberty_n to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v as_o other_o lord_n 3._o but_o there_o have_v be_v none_o employ_v in_o this_o office_n since_o that_o time_n as_o needless_a i_o conceive_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n in_o their_o province_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n have_v ever_o since_o in_o a_o manner_n supply_v the_o duty_n of_o that_o office_n under_o their_o own_o title_n and_o by_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n especial_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v rank_v in_o the_o next_o place_n in_o this_o act_n and_o in_o all_o pawn_n except_o this_o where_o some_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v not_o exemplar_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n obs_n i_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o title_n of_o christian_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n however_o it_o become_v more_o general_a after_o christianity_n spread_v itself_o the_o word_n come_v from_o the_o
vicesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la regis_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n annoque_fw-la dom._n 1662._o 17._o all_o derivative_a proxee-writ_n make_v either_o from_o a_o lord_n spiritual_n or_o temporal_a to_o any_o of_o their_o own_o degree_n or_o of_o other_o degree_n do_v not_o continue_v long_o than_o one_o session_n without_o a_o new_a derivative_a licence_n or_o proxee-instrument_n 18._o as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o proxee_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n they_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n so_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o mr._n elsing_n that_o sure_o they_o do_v not_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n seat_n who_o proxee_n he_o be_v yet_o in_o all_o council_n and_o diet_n beyond_o the_o sea_n he_o do_v 19_o though_o they_o be_v nobilitated_a by_o sit_v as_o proxee_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v peer_n unless_o they_o be_v peer_n before_o they_o be_v proxee_n thus_o have_v say_v as_o much_o as_o i_o think_v fit_a of_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a both_o original_a and_o derivative_a i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o five_o exemplar_n concern_v the_o assistant_n to_o those_o lord_n peer_n and_o proxee_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o assistant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n comprise_v in_o the_o five_o exemplar_n of_o the_o pawn_n 1._o have_v do_v with_o all_o the_o degree_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n and_o give_v a_o account_n by_o four_o exemplar_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o hereditary_a noble_n of_o parliament_n viz._n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n as_o they_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o pawn_n and_o also_o give_v a_o abstract_n of_o such_o patent_n of_o creation_n as_o entitle_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o capable_a of_o summons_n as_o also_o of_o peer_n and_o their_o proxy_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o degree_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n but_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o five_o exemplar-writ_a recite_v in_o the_o forementioned_a pawn_n viz._n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o consimilar_n to_o his_o writ_n and_o these_o be_v different_a from_o all_o the_o former_a except_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v because_o these_o do_v not_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o tenure_n or_o patent_n of_o creation_n or_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n but_o only_o by_o writ_n as_o assistant_n for_o none_o do_v sit_v there_o without_o original_a writ_n except_o proxy_n and_o master_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n as_o will_v be_v show_v but_o before_o i_o treat_v of_o they_o distinct_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o some_o observation_n on_o their_o profession_n 1._o these_o assistant_n do_v all_o profess_v the_o study_n and_o knowledge_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o have_v their_o place_n allot_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n give_v their_o advice_n to_o that_o noble_a body_n in_o all_o matter_n which_o concern_v either_o the_o theory_n or_o practice_n of_o what_o be_v just_a or_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v 2._o now_o there_o be_v certain_a faculty_n and_o virtue_n spring_v from_o the_o profession_n of_o these_o assistant_n viz._n jus_n or_o right_o justitia_fw-la or_o justice_n judicium_fw-la or_o judgement_n ratio_fw-la or_o reason_n prudentia_fw-la or_o prudence_n aequitas_fw-la or_o equity_n discretio_fw-la or_o discretion_n sapientia_fw-la or_o wisdom_n and_o scientia_fw-la legum_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n to_o which_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o have_v attain_v and_o be_v thereby_o make_v fit_a for_o assistant_n yet_o that_o these_o virtue_n may_v be_v the_o more_o distinct_o discern_v i_o shall_v take_v the_o freedom_n to_o explain_v they_o jus_fw-la the_o latin_a for_o right_a be_v the_o foundation_n on_o which_o justitia_fw-la or_o justice_n be_v build_v justitia_fw-la be_v status_fw-la or_o statio_fw-la juris_fw-la quia_fw-la jus_fw-la stat_fw-la vel_fw-la exercetur_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la so_o that_o jus_n be_v the_o principal_a justitia_fw-la the_o efflux_n of_o it_o judicium_fw-la or_o judgement_n be_v the_o fix_a resolution_n determination_n or_o sentence_n of_o what_o be_v true_a or_o false_a good_a or_o evil_a just_a or_o unjust_a reason_n be_v a_o ray_n of_o divine_a light_n which_o guide_v a_o man_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v just_a or_o justice_n prudence_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o providence_n from_o providere_fw-la to_o foresee_v the_o conveniency_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o so_o do_v or_o not_o do_v right_a to_o one_o man_n that_o it_o may_v do_v good_a to_o one_o and_o not_o hurt_v another_o discretion_n be_v also_o to_o discern_v the_o nature_n or_o difference_n of_o thing_n represent_v and_o to_o manage_v they_o to_o their_o right_a end_n and_o by_o this_o equity_n be_v usher_v in_o which_o be_v a_o conscientious_a care_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v equal_o and_o proportionable_o do_v towards_o those_o who_o expect_v justice_n when_o the_o matter_n concern_v distinct_a person_n or_o interest_n and_o then_o sapientia_fw-la or_o wisdom_n advance_v itself_o and_o include_v the_o scientia_fw-la legum_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o employ_v all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o have_v a_o particular_a intellect_n and_o inspiration_n to_o see_v improve_v and_o manage_v all_o thing_n to_o a_o just_a and_o right_a end_n and_o teach_v the_o professor_n to_o instruct_v other_o in_o the_o principal_a rule_n of_o perfect_a conversation_n with_o each_o other_o viz_o honest_a vivere_fw-la neminem_fw-la laedere_fw-la &_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la which_o be_v to_o live_v sober_o and_o temperate_o to_o offend_v no_o man_n wilful_o and_o to_o give_v tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n belong_v and_o to_o every_o man_n what_o be_v their_o right_n to_o enjoy_v or_o in_o our_o power_n to_o perform_v all_o these_o do_v constitute_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o law_n have_v more_o opportunity_n to_o demonstrate_v they_o to_o other_o and_o by_o these_o virtue_n they_o become_v accomplish_v assistant_n to_o a_o parliament_n both_o in_o divine_a and_o human_a matter_n 3._o but_o the_o imbecility_n of_o our_o human_a nature_n be_v such_o that_o no_o man_n be_v so_o universal_o know_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o to_o give_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o all_o particular_n without_o a_o light_n or_o information_n from_o other_o whereby_o to_o judge_v of_o what_o be_v just_a right_a or_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v especial_o in_o the_o contention_n arise_v from_o the_o mechanic_n art_n or_o trade_n and_o some_o other_o science_n which_o be_v a_o significant_a part_n of_o the_o fabric_n of_o any_o kingdom_n or_o state_n for_o suppose_v two_o artificer_n profess_v different_a art_n be_v both_o employ_v to_o the_o perfect_a of_o some_o public_a work_n wherein_o their_o joint_a skill_n be_v necessary_o require_v in_o which_o they_o be_v at_o variance_n upon_o some_o mystical_a part_n in_o their_o trade_n and_o without_o determination_n of_o their_o difference_n and_o concern_v neither_o of_o they_o can_v proceed_v in_o the_o joint_a design_n and_o thereupon_o they_o refer_v themselves_o to_o one_o of_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n to_o settle_v the_o matter_n between_o they_o but_o it_o be_v vulgar_o think_v beneath_o one_o of_o these_o eminent_a professor_n to_o dive_v into_o mechanic_n trade_n or_o lesser_a science_n yet_o both_o of_o these_o artist_n inform_v he_o of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o respective_a trade_n the_o judge_n from_o thence_o make_v a_o rational_a determination_n of_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v as_o well_o for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o trade_n as_o for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o other_o by_o prevent_v fallacy_n or_o circumvention_n or_o the_o like_a contest_v and_o this_o he_o gain_v from_o the_o impartment_n and_o argument_n of_o these_o artist_n and_o so_o weigh_v their_o alternate_a allegation_n in_o one_o balance_n and_o the_o common_a good_a in_o another_o he_o make_v so_o peculiar_a a_o determination_n and_o sentence_n as_o to_o convince_v both_o party_n and_o this_o from_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o different_a art_n and_o impartment_n now_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n even_o by_o these_o daily_a accident_n and_o reference_n do_v daily_o gain_v knowledge_n and_o by_o just_o manage_v this_o knowledge_n grow_v to_o be_v general_o esteem_v a_o wise_a man_n not_o only_o from_o these_o low_a particular_n upon_o which_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a be_v found_v
quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la matthaeum_n hale_n militem_fw-la capitalem_fw-la baronem_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la nostri_fw-la duran_n '_o be_v placito_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n scaccarius_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v exchequer_n but_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n be_v with_o this_o addition_n dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la matthaeo_n hale_n then_o as_o in_o the_o exemplar_n write_v omit_v durante_fw-la hene_n placito_fw-la and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o assist_v writ_n because_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o parliament_n as_o i_o say_v be_v but_o durante_fw-la placito_fw-la regis_fw-la therefore_o needless_a to_o insert_v it_o observation_n this_o chief_a baron_n have_v four_o more_o baron_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o proper_a court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n whereof_o the_o puisne_n or_o young_a make_v baron_n of_o the_o four_o be_v not_o a_o itinerant_a justice_n nor_o account_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n 2._o these_o baron_n be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v before_o mention_v of_o the_o next_o degree_n to_o viscount_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n nor_o such_o as_o be_v mere_o baron_n by_o courtesy_n or_o baron_n of_o court_n baron_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o when_o i_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o be_v great_a officer_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o his_o writ_n call_v he_o baro_n scaccarij_fw-la or_o baron_n of_o a_o officiate_a place_n but_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o noble_a baron_n before_o mention_v be_v to_o a_o hereditary_a place_n viz._n johan_n nevil_n baro_n de_fw-fr abergaveny_n and_o so_o to_o other_o of_o that_o degree_n 3._o some_o think_v they_o be_v call_v baron_n because_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n be_v ancient_o manage_v by_o noble_a baron_n but_o as_o okham_n say_v that_o these_o baron_n be_v to_o be_v majores_fw-la &_o discretiores_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v either_o cull_v out_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o laity_n or_o the_o king_n court_n and_o for_o many_o age_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o five_o baron_n be_v call_v as_o now_o both_o in_o his_o patent_n and_o writ_n capitalis_fw-la baro_n and_o general_o be_v entitle_v the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n the_o other_o four_o baron_n do_v assist_v he_o in_o all_o matter_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o case_n proper_o appertain_v to_o assize_n exchequer_n or_o the_o king_n revenue_n 4._o he_o be_v the_o chief_a judge_n of_o that_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n as_o also_o of_o information_n of_o any_o abuse_n therein_o and_o of_o plea_n upon_o they_o and_o sole_o give_v order_n for_o judgement_n wherein_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o concern_v himself_o 5._o he_o alone_o without_o other_o baron_n in_o term_n time_n sit_v in_o afternoon_n at_o guildhall_n upon_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la upon_o case_n which_o arise_v in_o london_n and_o can_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o morning_n he_o take_v recognizance_n of_o debt_n appearance_n and_o observance_n of_o order_n he_o take_v the_o presentation_n of_o all_o office_n unto_o himself_o and_o cause_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n he_o take_v audit_n account_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o absence_n and_o sometime_o to_o ease_v he_o the_o second_o and_o three_o baron_n have_v the_o like_a power_n and_o the_o four_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o sheriff_n and_o as_o i_o say_v the_o three_o first_o of_o the_o five_o have_v constant_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n yet_o the_o five_o be_v also_o of_o good_a use_n in_o that_o office_n but_o have_v no_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o the_o other_o 6._o that_o which_o be_v most_o observable_a of_o this_o court_n be_v that_o all_o case_n of_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common-plea_n be_v still_o adjourn_v to_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o there_o with_o the_o baron_n debate_v argue_v and_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n whereof_o the_o four_o first_o baron_n make_v four_o of_o the_o twelve_o 7._o this_o court_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a exchequer_n and_o the_o low_a the_o upper_a be_v that_o wherein_o these_o baron_n do_v execute_v their_o justice_n but_o herein_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n as_o supervisor_n may_v sit_v as_o oft_o as_o he_o please_v however_o once_o in_o every_o term_n he_o seldom_o fail_v to_o sit_v and_o hear_v matter_n but_o the_o low_a exchequer_n be_v chief_o under_o the_o care_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o office_n of_o upper_a and_o low_o be_v distinct_a yet_o both_o of_o they_o consider_v joint_o under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o exchequer_n do_v include_v eight_o court_n or_o office_n viz._n a_o court_n of_o plea_n in_o some_o manner_n like_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common-plea_n second_o the_o court_n of_o account_n three_o the_o court_n of_o receipt_n four_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v for_o the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n as_o i_o say_v for_o matter_n in_o law_n for_o special_a verdict_n five_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o error_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n sixthly_a the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o error_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n seven_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n eighthly_a that_o which_o be_v but_o be_v not_o now_o call_v a_o court_n yet_o be_v a_o office_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o of_o as_o great_a concern_v as_o some_o of_o the_o other_o entitle_v the_o remembrancer_n office_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o who_o take_v all_o composition_n and_o make_v out_o all_o process_n for_o such_o as_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o business_n of_o this_o court_n and_o inclusive_a court_n and_o office_n do_v employ_v above_o 200._o officer_n and_o clerk_n 8._o from_o which_o may_v be_v compute_v what_o variety_n of_o business_n this_o court_n do_v afford_v to_o a_o parliament_n though_o not_o in_o the_o trouble_n of_o summon_v it_o yet_o by_o bring_v in_o and_o issue_v out_o of_o money_n which_o be_v the_o nerve_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o artery_n of_o a_o parliament_n so_o as_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o and_o the_o inclusive_a court_n do_v occasion_n more_o debate_n in_o parliament_n than_o what_o ever_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o chancery_n roll_n king_n bench_n or_o common-plea_n have_v do_v with_o the_o first_o orb_n or_o rank_n of_o degree_n of_o such_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n consist_v of_o five_o viz._n lord_n chancellor_n lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o the_o king_n bench_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o second_o orb_n or_o rank_n of_o degree_n usual_o summon_v and_o these_o be_v three_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n three_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o three_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o writ_n be_v also_o consimilary_n to_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o consimilar_v write_v to_o the_o three_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n each_o of_o these_o justice_n have_v their_o distinct_a patent_n in_o these_o word_n 1._o carolus_n etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n tho._n mallet_n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justitiariorum_n suorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o his_o parliament_n write_v have_v also_o the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o dative_n case_n uni_fw-la justitiariorum_n suorum_fw-la 3._o tho._n twisden_n miles_n have_v his_o patent_n and_o parliament_n write_v in_o the_o same_o word_n vnum_fw-la &_o uni_fw-la 4._o wodham_n windham_n have_v also_o his_o patent_n and_o writ_n in_o the_o same_o word_n vnum_fw-la &_o uni_fw-la of_o the_o consimilar_v writ_n to_o the_o three_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 1._o rob._n hide_v mil._n have_v his_o patent_n of_o constitute_v he_o vnum_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o his_o parliament_n write_v uni_fw-la justitiariorum_n 2._o tho._n tyrrill_n mil._n have_v the_o like_a patent_n of_o constitute_v he_o vnum_fw-la and_o his_o parliament_n write_v uni_fw-la 3._o samuel_n brown_n mil._n have_v the_o like_a patent_n of_o constitute_v he_o vnum_fw-la and_o his_o parliament_n write_v uni_fw-la of_o the_o consimilar_v writ_n to_o the_o three_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 1._o edward_n atkins_n mil._n have_v his_o patent_n of_o constitute_v he_o vnum_fw-la baronum_fw-la de_fw-la scaccario_fw-la and_o in_o his_o parliament_n write_v uni_fw-la baronum_fw-la de_fw-la scaccario_fw-la 2._o christopher_n turner_n mil._n have_v the_o like_a patent_n of_o constitute_v he_o vnum_fw-la and_o his_o parliament_n write_v uni_fw-la 3._o this_o place_n be_v vacant_a so_o but_o eight_o of_o the_o nine_o judge_n