hist_o savil_n edit_n 907._o sometime_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v call_v warden_n of_o the_o realm_n vice_n lord_n of_o england_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n as_o the_o alderman_n of_o england_n be_v most_o honourable_a in_o the_o saxon_a time_n so_o be_v the_o justice_n after_o which_o be_v the_o same_o from_o the_o first_o time_n the_o word_n be_v hear_v of_o till_o henry_n the_o three_o if_o we_o except_o hugh_n of_o bocland_n and_o ranulphe_n of_o glanville_n we_o shall_v not_o find_v one_o of_o these_o justice_n but_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n a_o peer_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o one_o of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n aubreye_v of_o ver_n earl_n of_o guisnes_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n justice_z and_o as_o some_o portgrave_n of_o london_n father_n of_o aubreye_n of_o ver_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o oxford_n which_o family_n so_o mr._n cambden_n just_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a fundatissima_fw-la familia_fw-la among_o the_o english_a earl_n as_o matt._n paris_n be_v ready_a in_o the_o variety_n of_o cause_n exercise_v in_o they_o reg_fw-la they_o in_o sitph_n reg_fw-la and_o of_o geoffrey_n fitzpeter_n then_o die_v geofry_n fitzpeter_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o justice_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n a_o generous_a man_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n ally_v either_o by_o blood_n or_o friendship_n to_o all_o the_o great_a man_n or_o baron_n of_o england_n johrege_n england_n id._n in_o johrege_n henry_n after_o king_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o 10._o 8._o c._n 10._o which_o rank_n the_o public_a great_a officer_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n be_v the_o first_o man_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n constable_n marshal_z and_o amiral_n be_v to_o sit_v below_o he_o the_o justice_n be_v account_v peer_n and_o fellow_n of_o peer_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la say_v no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o offence_n it_o be_v observe_v as_o to_o the_o amercement_n of_o a_o earl_n baron_n or_o bishop_n for_o the_o parity_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v amerce_v they_o when_o this_o charter_n be_v make_v that_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v sufficient_a bracton_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a mr._n selden_n cite_v he_o say_z earl_n or_o baron_n be_v not_o to_o be_v amerce_v but_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o offence_n as_o the_o statute_n be_v and_o this_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o the_o king_n scaccer_n king_n 1._o h._n 6_o 7_o v._n d._n spelmver_o he_o baron_fw-fr scaccer_n all_o judge_n say_v the_o same_o mr_n selden_n be_v hold_v ancient_o as_o baron_n which_o appear_v in_o a_o old_a law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v regis_fw-la judices_fw-la sint_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la in_o eye_n terras_fw-la habent_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la debent_fw-la causae_fw-la singulorum_fw-la alterna_fw-la prosecutione_n tractari_fw-la villani_n vero_fw-la cotseti_fw-la vel_fw-la ferdingi_n cocseti_fw-la vel_fw-la perdingi_n in_fw-la legibus_fw-la nuper_fw-la editis_fw-la sed_fw-la perperam_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la viles_fw-la &_o inopes_fw-la personae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la judices_fw-la numerandi_fw-la 29._o numerandi_fw-la c._n 29._o the_o baron_n of_o county_n who_o have_v free_a land_n in_o they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n not_o common_a base_a fellow_n hence_o as_o mr._n selden_n again_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v baron_n the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v it_o manifest_a the_o judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n before_o hen._n 3._o or_o edw._n the_o 1._o for_o thereabouts_o the_o exchequer_n have_v its_o ordidinary_a and_o perpetual_a baron_n be_v of_o the_o baronage_n by_o these_o word_n 4_o word_n part_n 1._o c._n 4_o there_o sit_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n first_o after_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o great_a man_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n most_o familiar_o assistant_n in_o the_o king_n secret_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o king_n james_n reg_fw-la james_n 28._o mai._n 10._o jac._n reg_fw-la the_o chancellor_n and_o under_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n chief_a justice_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n all_o the_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n be_v to_o have_v precedency_n of_o place_n before_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o before_o all_o baronet_n &c._n &c._n there_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n be_v call_v a_o honourable_a order_n the_o sergeant_n be_v call_v by_o writ_n the_o word_n use_v to_o be_v we_o have_v ordain_v you_o to_o the_o state_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n vos_fw-fr and_z vobis_fw-la in_o election_n of_o sergeant_n and_o summons_n of_o judge_n to_o parliament_n ever_o apply_v to_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v use_v one_o statute_n speak_v where_o he_o take_v the_o same_o state_n upon_o he_o 10._o he_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o and_o another_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o law_n 8_o e._n 4._o â—_o 2._o which_o be_v observe_v ever_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o dignity_n epist_n dignity_n rep._n 10._o epist_n the_o patron_n of_o cause_n call_v plead_v advocate_n and_o narratores_fw-la counter_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o prolocutor_n of_o old_a as_o paris_n 142._o paris_n hist_o 516._o vit_fw-fr abb._n 142._o all_o lawyer_n be_v ancient_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o those_o now_o who_o be_v so_o curious_a for_o neatness_n of_o that_o order_n may_v thank_v their_o predecessor_n for_o that_o rudeness_n which_o be_v so_o unpardonable_a by_o they_o in_o the_o latin_a of_o the_o law_n no_o clerk_n but_o he_o be_v a_o lawyer_n say_v malmesbury_n in_o 123._o in_o lib._n 4._o ed._n 1._o savil._n 123._o william_n the_o second_o we_o read_v that_o mr._n ambrose_n the_o clerk_n of_o abbot_n robert_n of_o st._n alban_n most_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n a_o italian_a by_o nation_n among_o the_o first_o of_o the_o lawyer_n of_o england_n for_o time_n knowledge_n and_o manner_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n 74._o rome_n vitæ_fw-la abb._n st._n alb._n 74._o adam_n of_o linley_n be_v say_v to_o be_v abbot_n john_n the_o 1._o his_o counsellor_n in_o all_o his_o weighty_a affair_n a_o courteous_a man_n honest_a and_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n ibid._n law_n ibid._n after_o archdeacon_n of_o ely_n for_o most_o of_o they_o hold_v church-living_n he_o be_v after_o special_a counsellor_n and_o clerk_n say_v this_o this_o monk_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stephano_n john_n mansel_n of_o who_o we_o read_v so_o much_o in_o the_o history_n of_o hen._n the_o 3._o be_v call_v the_o king_n special_a counsellor_n and_o clerk_n as_o much_o as_o attorney_n general_a since_o 142_o since_o ibid._n 142_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a habit_n of_o secular_a judge_n be_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o be_v with_o that_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n paris_n ecclesiastic_n d._n wats_n gloss_n ad_fw-la paris_n william_n of_o bussey_n seneschal_n and_o chief_a counsellor_n of_o william_n of_o valentia_n will_v have_v lose_a say_v the_o same_o monk_n the_o stay_v of_o his_o coif_n to_o show_v his_o clerkly_a tonsure_v his_o shave_a crown_n hist_n crown_n 984_o 985_o hist_n and_o again_o he_o say_v the_o clerk_n who_o such_o writ_n dictate_v write_v sign_n and_o give_v counsel_n aâ—â—it_fw-la counsel_n 206._o aâ—â—it_fw-la they_o be_v restrain_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 4._o his_o decretales_fw-la who_o forbid_v any_o such_o to_o be_v assume_v to_o church_n dignity_n etc._n etc._n unless_o he_o be_v learn_v in_o other_o liberal_a science_n philosophy_n and_o divinity_n be_v lay_v by_o as_o the_o word_n there_o the_o multitude_n of_o clerk_n run_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o secular_a law_n 190.101_o law_n ibid._n 190.101_o hugh_n of_o paâ—shul_n clerk_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o england_n by_o hen._n the_o 3_o 405_o 3_o hist_o 405_o so_o be_v the_o famous_a john_n mansel_n before_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n there_o have_v be_v seven_o warden_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o viceroy_n of_o the_o clergy_n twelve_o great_a chief_a justice_n near_o 160_o time_n have_v clergy_n man_n be_v chancellor_n about_o 80._o of_o they_o treasurer_n of_o england_n all_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a scale_n of_o old_a the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n till_o the_o 26._o of_o king_n hen._n the_o 8._o the_o justice_n of_o eire_n of_o assize_n till_o edw._n the_o three_o be_v of_o that_o order_n council_n order_n d._n spel._n epist_n ad_fw-la council_n man_n who_o the_o law_n be_v behold_v to_o 265._o to_o 1_o inst_z â—ect_n 524._o rep_n 5._o cowd_n 2._o just_a 265._o else_o they_o have_v be_v tell_v
chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v abjure_v etc._n etc._n for_o murder_n his_o wife_n and_o son_n petition_v the_o parliament_n for_o a_o manor_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n have_v seize_v as_o escheat_v in_o which_o sir_n thomas_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n joint_o with_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o the_o son_n by_o fine_a there_o be_v summon_v say_v the_o record_n as_o well_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n expert_a in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n etc._n etc._n the_o resolution_n speak_v before_o the_o council_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v call_v the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n and_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n it_o be_v agree_v etc._n etc._n the_o famous_a case_n of_o conveen_a clerk_n before_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o parliament_n of_o hen._n the_o 8._o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n be_v present_a and_o rule_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o chief_a justice_n fineux_n a_o most_o reverend_a judge_n 183._o judge_n 7._o h._n 8._o kelle_n vay_fw-fr 183._o reasonableness_n of_o time_n for_o tenant_n at_o will_n discharge_v to_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n of_o incortain_a fine_n of_o copy_n hold_v etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n 57.59_o judge_n inst_z 57.59_o distress_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n to_o be_v reasonable_a 4._o reasonable_a c._n 4._o no_o more_o be_v say_v the_o judge_n have_v ever_o yet_o determine_v that_o reasonableness_n as_o they_o have_v ever_o ordinary_o what_o be_v reasonable_a in_o other_o thing_n just_a and_o injust_a right_a and_o wrong_v what_o be_v evil_a custom_n and_o what_o not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n they_o have_v the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o judgement_n say_v a_o statute_n 1._o statute_n de_fw-fr bigaem_n c._n 1._o good_a reason_n then_o that_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o that_o use_n and_o those_o custom_n they_o may_v claim_v this_o authority_n by_o a_o long_a prescription_n it_o have_v be_v allow_v they_o in_o all_o parliament_n and_o by_o all_o parliament_n hitherto_o 3._o hitherto_o v._o 1_o h_n 7._o 3.4.20_o 3_o just_o 3._o they_o in_o all_o the_o book_n do_v not_o only_o expound_v interpret_v and_o deliver_v the_o sense_n of_o statute_n but_o in_o parliament_n too_o upon_o consideration_n of_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o 43_o and_o 44_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v resolve_v so_o we_o find_v a_o book_n speak_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n popham_n and_o anderson_n and_o by_o divers_a other_o justice_n assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o parlia_n mean_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n that_o lease_n to_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o el._n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o same_o act_n 2.14_o act_n 5._o rep._n p._n 2.14_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n case_n concern_v disability_n temporary_a and_o absolute_a be_v in_o a_o parliament_n sit_v refer_v to_o a_o committee_n which_o at_o the_o lord_n burgley_n chamber_n in_o whitehall_n hear_v what_o can_v be_v say_v by_o council_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o justice_n by_o who_o it_o be_v resolve_v el._n resolve_v rep._n 11.1.39_o el._n here_o be_v a_o allowance_n of_o the_o latter_a as_o well_o as_o former_a age_n whatsoever_o the_o change_n may_v be_v let_v we_o change_v till_o we_o shall_v not_o know_v ourselves_o if_o we_o retain_v any_o face_n of_o law_n or_o judicature_n so_o it_o must_v be_v i_o never_o hear_v nor_o those_o who_o have_v hear_v more_o of_o such_o a_o law_n yet_o which_o can_v be_v learn_v practise_v and_o understand_v without_o study_n and_o which_o all_o man_n but_o those_o who_o have_v study_v and_o understand_v it_o may_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o such_o law_n have_v not_o be_v many_o no_o not_o in_o very_a many_o age_n much_o stir_n there_o be_v much_o disquiet_a ere_o they_o be_v have_v or_o rather_o restore_v never_o any_o tumult_n all_o the_o history_n over_o to_o undo_v what_o be_v settle_v i_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o other_o law_n name_v against_o it_o but_o the_o law_n of_o wat_n tiler_n mouth_n mouth_n mouth_n from_o this_o day_n say_v tiler_n in_o london_n all_o law_n shall_v fall_v from_o wat_n tiler_n mouth_n which_o we_o can_v make_v nothing_o of_o we_o hear_v of_o ket_n oak_n of_o reformation_n nothing_o of_o his_o law_n the_o law_n never_o be_v make_v the_o title_n of_o a_o rise_n yet_o i_o believe_v under_o such_o leader_n little_a of_o the_o building_n will_v have_v stand_v whole_a those_o of_o the_o roman_a heresy_n be_v and_o have_v be_v inveterat_o spiteful_a have_v more_o than_o once_o attempt_v to_o blow_v the_o law_n and_o the_o nation_n into_o the_o air_n together_o according_a to_o that_o divine_a determination_n of_o the_o jesuitical_a oracle_n that_o the_o innocent_a may_v be_v destroy_v with_o the_o wicked_a the_o wheat_n pluck_v up_o with_o the_o tare_n 93._o tare_n act._n p._n 93._o they_o will_v have_v blow_v up_o all_o our_o law_n though_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o accuse_v not_o slander_v by_o they_o not_o in_o what_o i_o have_v see_v of_o they_o though_o likely_a they_o shall_v all_o have_v their_o turn_n not_o one_o of_o they_o not_o yet_o perhaps_o traduce_v by_o they_o as_o they_o be_v offend_v by_o it_o if_o it_o keep_v their_o mischief_n from_o ripen_v and_o be_v execute_v against_o they_o though_o much_o more_o ancient_a than_o our_o quit_v they_o and_o their_o heresy_n and_o approve_v by_o their_o own_o clergy_n here_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v reproach_v by_o they_o as_o one_o of_o our_o statute_n our_o law_n though_o necessary_a and_o religious_a against_o they_o be_v call_v by_o they_o cruel_a law_n 1._o law_n 3_o jac._n c._n 1._o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n and_o provision_n etc._n etc._n be_v abominable_a parson_n the_o jesuit_n that_o fury_n of_o sedition_n charge_v the_o law_n of_o cawdry_n case_n high_o and_o with_o the_o least_o dangerous_a poniard_n and_o dagger_n of_o his_o society_n wound_n as_o he_o think_v the_o reverend_a reporter_n andrew_n eudaemon_n as_o other_o cacodaemon_n johannes_n in_o love_n with_o the_o straw_n miracle_n of_o the_o gunpowder_n martyr_n garnet_n condemn_v our_o law_n and_o court_n and_o the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n like_o polydore_n virgil_n ghost_n in_o his_o word_n he_o be_v of_o crete_n so_o he_o say_v and_o if_o we_o believe_v he_o in_o that_o we_o must_v believe_v he_o in_o nothing_o else_o the_o jesuit_n be_v ever_o undermine_v ever_o active_a full_a of_o plot_n and_o treason_n and_o their_o hatred_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o any_o other_o cause_n but_o this_o for_o the_o ill_n they_o have_v do_v they_o fear_v the_o bar_n yet_o this_o arrogance_n they_o may_v take_v from_o the_o house_n of_o pride_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o which_o have_v ever_o till_o we_o leave_v he_o where_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o first_o age_n encroach_v upon_o our_o law_n and_o government_n praetend_v every_o where_o a_o certain_a assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n for_z which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v a_o course_n i_o will_v advise_v those_o to_o take_v who_o inveigh_v next_o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o the_o purpose_n the_o pope_n as_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o interdict_v tell_v the_o french_a king_n ambassador_n attribute_n to_o himself_o authority_n to_o define_v and_o determine_v even_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o world_n what_o law_n be_v just_a and_o unjust_a as_o dr._n marta_n beside_o the_o kiss_n of_o the_o bless_a foot_n he_o have_v the_o free_a faculty_n of_o make_v and_o abregate_a law_n 46._o law_n de_fw-fr jurisd_v c._n 46._o whence_o this_o authority_n be_v derive_v some_o be_v not_o assure_v they_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o spiritual_a authority_n with_o which_o the_o temporal_a be_v imagine_v to_o be_v indirect_o give_v other_o speak_v plain_o that_o he_o be_v a_o temporal_a monarch_n over_o all_o the_o earth_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v appeal_n from_o prince_n give_v law_n to_o they_o and_o annul_v those_o make_v by_o they_o that_o ecclesiastic_n be_v to_o examine_v whether_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n be_v just_a and_o whether_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o if_o we_o doubt_v this_o think_v it_o with_o the_o most_o if_o we_o tell_v the_o flatterer_n and_o parasite_n of_o this_o chair_n the_o former_a age_n hear_v nothing_o not_o a_o word_n of_o all_o this_o they_o may_v reply_v in_o the_o word_n of_o paul_n the_o 5._o that_o the_o former_a pope_n do_v not_o well_o understand_v themselves_o a_o great_a and_o certain_a mark_n of_o this_o
6._o and_o again_o there_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o maletot_n 7._o maletot_n c._n 7._o the_o ill_a toll_n or_o charge_n of_o 40_o s._n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v take_v away_o where_o be_v these_o word_n we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n not_o to_o take_v etc._n etc._n without_o common_a consent_n and_o good_a will_n by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la no_o tollage_n nor_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v set_v or_o levy_v but_o by_o common_a consent_n 1._o consent_n 34_o e._n 1._o all_o new_a office_n with_o new_a fee_n be_v within_o this_o statute_n 533._o statute_n 2_o inst_z 533._o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v by_o any_o benevolence_n which_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o statute_n as_o against_o the_o law_n 3.2_o law_n 1_o r._n 3.2_o he_o who_o judge_n thing_n impartial_o must_v confess_v the_o english_a ever_o to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o happy_a and_o most_o free_a of_o all_o people_n while_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o law_n and_o be_v likely_a yet_o to_o continue_v â—s_n happy_a under_o they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o as_o some_o there_o be_v as_o be_v note_v who_o will_v allow_v no_o authority_n but_o their_o own_o not_o reason_n itself_o nothing_o without_o themselves_o so_o some_o there_o may_v be_v rather_o for_o a_o sect_n than_o the_o truth_n more_o willing_o follow_v a_o great_a name_n then_o reason_n choose_v number_n rather_o then_o weight_n and_o worth_n carry_v away_o with_o authority_n as_o they_o call_v it_o such_o as_o will_v yield_v to_o nothing_o else_o if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v i_o will_v please_v they_o they_o shall_v have_v authority_n with_o truth_n weight_n and_o worth_a together_o not_o that_o i_o bring_v in_o other_o voucher_n as_o if_o i_o refuse_v those_o or_o think_v they_o not_o sufficient_a who_o as_o have_v show_v before_o be_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o council_n at_o oxford_n of_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n hold_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o king_n cnut_n the_o english_a and_o dane_n be_v say_v to_o agree_v about_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o wherefore_o they_o be_v command_v by_o king_n cnut_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o for_o the_o equity_n of_o they_o those_o be_v the_o word_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o well_o in_o denmark_n as_o in_o england_n 311._o england_n mat._n west_n flor_n hist_o l._n 1._o 311._o wigorn._n 311._o although_o it_o be_v say_v the_o english_a law_n dan._n law_n gloss_n ver_fw-la lex_fw-la dan._n be_v silent_a speak_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o may_v general_o be_v true_a yet_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o excellent_a law_n of_o winchester_n full_a of_o piety_n and_o justice_n 569._o justice_n council_n saex_fw-la 569._o these_o be_v the_o famous_a law_n observe_v by_o king_n edw._n the_o confessor_n after_o many_o of_o the_o law_n of_o k._n aetheldred_n many_o of_o those_o of_o the_o renown_a council_n of_o aeaham_n under_o the_o same_o aetheldred_n be_v among_o they_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o king_n cnut_n write_v to_o the_o english_a when_o he_o be_v come_v from_o rome_n he_o say_v he_o bid_v vow_v to_o govern_v the_o realm_n subject_a to_o he_o just_o and_o pious_o and_o judgement_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o observe_v at_o his_o return_n say_v malmesbury_n he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n for_o all_o the_o law_n by_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o especial_o by_o his_o ancestor_n aetheldred_n give_v under_o penalty_n be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o ever_o which_o now_o man_n swear_v to_o keep_v under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n not_o that_o he_o ordain_v they_o but_o because_o he_o observe_v they_o 75._o they_o malmâ—b_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n l_o 2._o c._n 11._o p._n 75._o how_o much_o the_o ancient_a englishman_n love_v and_o prise_v the_o common_a law_n be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v before_o say_v concern_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o settle_v they_o and_o it_o be_v more_o evident_a by_o the_o odiousness_n which_o subversion_n and_o the_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n have_v lie_v under_o in_o all_o age_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n as_o before_o to_o take_v the_o impugner_n of_o the_o law_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o newgate_n 64._o newgate_n regist_n 64._o in_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n against_o the_o stranger_n poictovins_n his_o favourite_n be_v these_o word_n as_o also_o because_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n swear_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o excommunication_n strengthen_v this_o be_v the_o magna_fw-la chaeta_fw-la together_o with_o justice_n they_o confound_v and_o pervert_v 396._o pervert_v ma._n pa._n 396._o the_o earl_n martial_n richard_n complain_v of_o these_o poictovins_n to_o this_o king_n as_o man_n who_o impooy_v themselves_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n 384._o liberty_n ibid._n 384._o stephano_n of_o segrave_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v charge_v in_o another_o place_n with_o corrupt_v the_o law_n and_o introduce_v new_a one_o 392._o one_o ibid._n 392._o the_o same_o king_n be_v tell_v by_o those_o bishop_n that_o if_o the_o subject_n bid_v be_v govern_v according_a to_o justice_n and_o right_a judgement_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n those_o trouble_n have_v not_o happen_v the_o statute_n banish_v the_o spencer_n the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v this_o article_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o people_n they_o put_v out_o the_o good_a and_o fit_a minister_n and_o place_v other_o in_o their_o room_n false_a and_o wicked_a man_n of_o their_o covin_z who_o will_v not_o suffer_v right_a or_o law_n to_o be_v have_v and_o they_o make_v such_o man_n justice_n who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o conversant_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v thing_n empsons_n indictment_n run_v nor_o have_v god_n before_o his_o eye_n etc._n etc._n falfe_o deceitful_o and_o treasonous_o the_o law_n of_o england_n subvert_v 199._o subvert_v 4_o just_o 199._o the_o article_n against_o cardinal_n wolsey_n before_o mention_v begin_v have_v by_o divers_a and_o sundry_a way_n and_o fashion_n commit_v high_a and_o notable_a and_o grievous_a offence_n misuse_v alter_v and_o subvert_v the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n his_o article_n be_v there_o by_o the_o introduction_n say_v to_o be_v but_o a_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o all_o his_o enormity_n excess_n and_o transgression_n against_o the_o law_n these_o article_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o marquess_n of_o dorset_n and_o exeter_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n northumberland_z &_o shrewsbury_n the_o lord_n fitzwalter_n rochfort_n darcy_n mounjoye_v and_o sandys_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o as_o those_o other_o take_v subversion_n to_o be_v so_o heinous_a a_o offence_n must_v needs_o be_v imagine_v to_o esteem_v the_o law_n high_o lewis_n of_o france_n invite_v hither_o by_o the_o baron_n in_o king_n john_n his_o time_n in_o the_o entrance_n to_o his_o new_a principality_n be_v make_v to_o swear_v to_o restore_v to_o every_o of_o they_o the_o good_a law_n 282._o law_n ma._n pa._n 282._o as_o other_o to_o maintain_v ad_fw-la keep_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o country_n those_o who_o desire_v a_o stranger_n for_o their_o master_n will_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o new_a and_o strange_a law_n among_o the_o covenant_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o queen_n mary_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n there_o be_v one_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o the_o king_n philip_n shall_v make_v no_o invasion_n of_o state_n against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n neither_o violate_v the_o privilege_n thereto_o belong_v 1118._o belong_v hollinsh_fw-mi p._n 1118._o and_o among_o those_o covenant_n of_o marriage_n treat_v betwixt_o elizabeth_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n and_o francis_n hercules_n of_o valois_n duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o same_o care_n and_o wariness_n be_v have_v one_o of_o the_o conditon_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n shall_v change_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n but_o shall_v conserve_v all_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n 338._o england_n comd._n eliz._n 338._o the_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n sussex_n bedford_n and_o leicester_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n and_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n be_v delegate_n for_o the_o queen_n man_n too_o wise_a to_o tie_v themselves_o and_o other_o to_o preserve_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o worth_n a_o care_n nor_o be_v the_o statute_n 28_o of_o edw._n the_o 3_o 1363._o 3_o an._n dom._n 1363._o speak_v thus_o the_o good_a ancient_a law_n custom_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n the_o
must_v needs_o then_o be_v the_o hundred_o which_o be_v ten_o tything_n a_o germany_n institution_n siluacum_fw-la institution_n gapit_fw-la car._n calui_fw-la apud_fw-la siluacum_fw-la where_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v in_o the_o north_n call_v wapentake_n than_o the_o trything_n thryhing_n or_o leet_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o extend_v over_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o province_n contain_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o 34._o hundred_o ll._n ed._n c._n 34._o the_o county_n court_n call_v gerefa_n gemot_a the_o sheriff_n gemot_a or_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a every_o four_o week_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o decide_v civil_a and_o prediall_a cause_n and_o every_o sfraec_fw-la as_o there_o plea_n be_v to_o have_v a_o end_n at_o the_o day_n 11._o day_n ll._n ed._n sen_fw-la c._n 11._o the_o supreme_a provincial_n court_n be_v the_o sciregemot_n or_o shire_n court_n the_o same_o which_o now_o we_o call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_n keep_v twice_o the_o year_n where_o the_o thanes_z or_o noblesse_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o freeholder_n to_o be_v present_a the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n for_o church-matter_n and_o the_o alderman_n of_o who_o below_o for_o thing_n secular_a here_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o hundred_o 2._o hundred_o ll._n eadg_n c._n 5._o will_v aethelst_n m._n s_o c._n 20._o il._n cnuti_n c._n 7_o â—_o p._n 2._o here_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a be_v determine_v this_o court_n and_o its_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o ancient_a be_v famous_a and_o use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n among_o the_o frank_n and_o lombard_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o their_o law_n 36._o law_n ll._n car._n &_o lud._n im._n l_o 4._o c._n 26._o car._n m._n lom_n l._n 2._o tit_n 52._o ll._n aleman_n do_fw-mi 36._o william_n the_o first_o divide_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o confine_v the_o bishop_n with_o his_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a to_o a_o court_n by_o himself_o which_o be_v discuss_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o court_n of_o the_o shire_n before_o which_o appear_v by_o that_o sanction_n of_o this_o king_n direct_v to_o the_o earl_n sheriff_n and_o all_o the_o french_a and_o english_a so_o it_o speak_v who_o have_v land_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n though_o there_o only_o the_o hundred_o be_v name_v 167._o name_v not_o in_o eadm_n 167._o yet_o there_o be_v add_v the_o episcopal_a law_n which_o be_v not_o well_o keep_v nor_o according_a to_o precept_n of_o holy_a canon_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o this_o be_v recite_v elsewhere_o they_o shall_v bring_v nothing_o to_o the_o hundred_o or_o judgement_n of_o secular_a man_n 168._o man_n m._n s_o tab_v rob._n winch._n arch._n cant._n in_o eadm_n 168._o and_o every_o secular_a court_n be_v alike_o forbid_v to_o churchman_n by_o the_o canon_n in_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o court_n in_o the_o less_o or_o great_a all_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v at_o man_n home_n and_o at_o their_o own_o door_n if_o the_o party_n will_v rest_v there_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o sue_v out_o of_o the_o county_n to_o draw_v his_o plea_n from_o thence_o without_o good_a cause_n which_o may_v be_v pretend_v then_o and_o in_o every_o remove_n ought_v real_o to_o be_v now_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o tolt_n pone_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la guriam_fw-la and_o recordare_fw-la this_o good_a cause_n be_v if_o the_o suitor_n can_v not_o have_v justice_n at_o home_n or_o what_o he_o have_v be_v rigour_n and_o summum_fw-la jus_o then_o may_v appeal_n be_v to_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o king_n there_o who_o court_n be_v call_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o law_n and_o equity_n 16._o equity_n ll._n aelfr_n c._n 38._o ll._n edg._n c._n 2.11_o cnuti_n c._n 16._o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a jewish_a commonwealth_n a_o course_n observe_v say_v the_o most_o know_a knight_n all_o europe_n over_o cancellaria_fw-la over_o gloss_n do_fw-mi cancellaria_fw-la our_o ancient_a king_n as_o he_o swear_v before_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o priesthood_n right_a judgement_n to_o do_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o justice_n to_o keep_v by_o counsel_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 16._o realm_n ll._n edu_n con._n c._n 16._o viz._n in_o this_o court_n every_o city_n and_o borough_n have_v their_o court_n the_o burgmote_a keep_v thrice_o the_o year_n the_o wardmote_a the_o hu_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v of_o saxon_a extract_n which_o every_o monday_n use_v to_o be_v hold_v now_o on_o tuesday_n yet_o do_v the_o stile_n still_o say_v hold_v on_o monday_n lincoln_n winchester_n york_n and_o shepey_n have_v their_o husting_n it_o hold_v plea_n as_o it_o do_v of_o thing_n real_a and_o mix_v judge_n there_o be_v too_o in_o the_o manner_n we_o find_v after_o the_o norman_n who_o change_v only_o their_o name_n from_o alderman_n to_o justice_n there_o be_v the_o alderman_n of_o all_o england_n chief_a justice_n as_o ailwin_n founder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ramsey_n be_v call_v upon_o his_o tomb_n the_o king_n alderman_n as_o the_o most_o know_a knight_n think_v aldermannus_n think_v gloss_n do_fw-mi aldermannus_n like_o the_o missi_fw-la will_v missi_fw-la in_o capit_fw-la gar._n m._n &_o franc._n will_v as_o our_o justice_n in_o eire_n or_o of_o assize_n the_o alderman_n of_o the_o county_n jesse_n then_o the_o earl_n but_o equal_a with_o the_o bishop_n which_o three_o sit_v together_o in_o the_o county_n the_o earl_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n the_o alderman_n of_o the_o county_n to_o declare_v and_o expound_v the_o law_n ibid._n law_n gloss_n ibid._n beside_o as_o to_o execution_n of_o public_a justice_n upon_o the_o contumacious_a he_o may_v which_o our_o posse_n of_o the_o county_n resemble_v use_v force_n raise_v the_o people_n this_o difference_n be_v plain_a in_o that_o law_n of_o king_n aethelstane_n be_v Æ¿erum_fw-la of_o the_o estimation_n of_o head_n citant_fw-la head_n p._n 55._o part_n 2_o will_v v._o will_v jnae_fw-la c._n 8_o faedus_fw-la regum_fw-la aeâ—fr_n &_o gath._n m._n s_o in_o gless_a citant_fw-la where_o the_o be_v gild_v or_o price_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o earl_n life_n who_o be_v join_v as_o equal_a be_v fifteen_o thousand_o thrimsa_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o alderman_n who_o next_o follow_v and_o be_v join_v but_o eight_o thousand_o etc._n etc._n sometime_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v say_v of_o both_o the_o earl_n and_o alderman_n so_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v think_v in_o those_o place_n the_o same_o this_o be_v a_o salique_a institution_n to_o substitute_n thus_o two_o or_o three_o under_o the_o earl_n who_o they_o call_v sagibaron_n as_o ingulphus_n who_o be_v altogether_o for_o king_n aelfred_n king_n divide_v the_o governor_n of_o province_n who_o before_o be_v call_v vicedomini_n into_o two_o office_n into_o judge_n who_o now_o we_o call_v justice_n and_o into_o sheriff_n yet_o he_o have_v in_o our_o charter_n bingulph_n a_o vicedominus_fw-la which_o title_n the_o justice_n yet_o in_o ingulphus_n retain_v and_o alferi_n a_o sheriff_n 948._o sheriff_n in_o an._n 948._o the_o saxon_n have_v their_o hold_n or_o heretoch_n their_o military_a commander_n in_o every_o county_n place_n have_v their_o bilaga_n by-lawe_n beside_o the_o common_a law_n law_n make_v by_o consent_n of_o neighbour_n now_o by_o the_o homage_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr suitor_n in_o the_o leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a in_o town_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o neighbour_n as_o m._n lamhard_n the_o saxon_n our_o ancestor_n retain_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a germane_a their_o own_o elder_n who_o in_o tacitus_n jura_n per_fw-la pagos_fw-la vieâ—sque_fw-la reddehant_n make_v distribution_n of_o justice_n not_o only_o in_o one_o town_n or_o in_o the_o prince_n palace_n but_o also_o at_o sundry_a other_o special_a place_n within_o the_o country_n and_o as_o he_o true_o the_o norman_n who_o invade_v the_o posterity_n of_o the_o same_o saxon_n here_o do_v not_o so_o much_o alter_v the_o substance_n as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_n order_n 89._o order_n archâ—ion_n 89._o but_o to_o satisfy_v those_o to_o who_o the_o norman_n may_v be_v as_o odious_a as_o their_o conquest_n although_o perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v norman_n themselves_o most_o likely_o descend_v by_o some_o mother_n from_o they_o and_o may_v seem_v as_o fond_a as_o if_o now_o at_o milan_n or_o pavia_n after_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v the_o lombard_n and_o insubrian_n the_o insubrian_a gaul_n from_o the_o italian_a in_o france_n the_o gaul_n and_o german-franke_n in_o spain_n the_o carpetane_a and_o wisigoth_n i_o say_v to_o satisfy_v they_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o live_v then_o when_o this_o norman_a change_n be_v imagine_v
my_o cottage_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o my_o piscary_v as_o well_o in_o the_o march_v adjacent_a as_o in_o the_o sea_n come_v up_o to_o the_o same_o town_n &c_n &c_n 914._o &c_n ingulph_n 913_o 914._o plain_a denotation_n of_o the_o villain_n regardant_a this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n fifteen_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o unlikely_a those_o rent_n service_n and_o the_o villeinage_n of_o these_o man_n shall_v begin_v the_o day_n before_o the_o grant_n this_o ingulphus_n himself_o make_v plain_a it_o be_v say_v he_o to_o be_v declare_v that_o in_o the_o seat_n of_o crowland_n villein_n border_n nor_o sochmans_n be_v not_o receive_v unless_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o war_n over_o our_o head_n 911._o head_n p._n 911._o i_o shall_v think_v this_o sochman_n very_o base_a neither_o of_o much_o esteem_n nor_o freedom_n where_o he_o be_v so_o rank_v and_o keep_v such_o company_n as_o in_o these_o place_n nor_o here_o be_v our_o law_n more_o inhuman_a than_o those_o of_o all_o other_o christian_a nation_n the_o civil_a law_n suffer_v this_o slavery_n till_o justinian_n by_o a_o general_a edict_n restore_v all_o man_n to_o their_o freedom_n it_o be_v frequent_a in_o germany_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o lodowick_n the_o second_o the_o villain_n there_o be_v affranchise_v with_o reservation_n of_o day_n work_v and_o escheate_n which_o hold_v yet_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o france_n etc._n etc._n say_v bodin_n 1._o bodin_n republ._n luire_n 1._o in_o poland_n the_o villain_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v he_o be_v call_v there_o kmeto_n and_o may_v be_v kill_v by_o his_o lord_n lewis_n hutin_n free_v many_o of_o these_o from_o their_o servile_a condition_n in_o france_n humbert_n those_o of_o dauphine_n thibalt_n of_o blois_n those_o of_o his_o country_n charles_n the_o seven_o of_o france_n other_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o bourbonnois_n emanuel_n philibert_n of_o savoie_n do_v the_o same_o in_o his_o country_n the_o lord_n of_o la_fw-fr roche_n blanch_n in_o guascgogne_n 1558._o guascgogne_n an._n 1558._o in_o boains_n time_n pretend_v not_o only_o a_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o the_o peasant_n or_o vassal_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o lord_n be_v call_v call_v by_o the_o french_a main-morte_a but_o also_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o plant_v his_o vine_n till_o his_o field_n mow_v his_o meadow_n reap_v and_o thresh_v his_o corn_n build_v his_o house_n to_o pay_v his_o ransom_n and_o the_o taille_n in_o the_o four_o case_n anantient_o accustom_v viz._n for_o knight_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n voyage_n over_o sea_n and_o captivity_n and_o if_o they_o straggle_v out_o of_o his_o land_n without_o his_o leave_n to_o bring_v they_o backlike_a beast_n with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n which_o last_o part_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o arrest_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o tholouse_n by_o all_o this_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v nothing_o singular_a nothing_o without_o example_n the_o great_a can_v be_v give_v and_o let_v the_o norman_n and_o their_o entrance_n be_v as_o injust_a as_o be_v imaginable_a never_o to_o be_v forgive_v such_o as_o no_o satisfaction_n can_v expiate_v these_o be_v no_o crime_n of_o that_o conquest_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o name_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o suit_n of_o counselor_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o writ_n plead_n the_o term_n of_o art_n hotomans_n censure_v of_o littleton_n the_o common_a law_n may_v easy_o be_v digest_v into_o method_n their_o principle_n and_o excellency_n in_o several_a respect_n mercy_n etc._n etc._n confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o testimony_n of_o other_o not_o of_o the_o profession_n the_o professor_n honourable_a no_o nation_n can_v compare_v with_o we_o in_o the_o justice_n and_o majesty_n of_o our_o court_n court_n court_n where_o so_o general_a be_v their_o extent_n and_o power_n to_o redress_v wrong_n every_o man_n let_v the_o injury_n be_v what_o it_o can_v and_o do_v by_o whatsoever_o great_a injust_a man_n may_v be_v right_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o supernumeraries_n among_o they_o court_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o vex_v and_o entangle_v the_o first_o judge_n posito_fw-la modo_fw-la praetor_n aratro_fw-la are_z say_v to_o give_v law_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n while_o the_o plough_n rest_v but_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o make_v law_n at_o first_o as_o be_v say_v plain_a and_o simple_a multiply_v court_n must_v needs_o grow_v more_o numerous_a in_o the_o saxon_n time_n beside_o the_o lesser_a court_n before_o discourse_v of_o to_o relieve_v man_n at_o their_o own_o door_n there_o be_v but_o one_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n ever_o move_v with_o the_o prince_n which_o judge_v as_o mr_n lambard_n out_o of_o those_o law_n of_o appeal_n forbid_v where_o justice_n may_v be_v have_v at_o home_n not_o only_o according_a to_o right_n and_o law_n 59_o sup._n 59_o but_o also_o after_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v unless_o he_o can_v find_v right_o at_o home_n or_o right_o be_v too_o heavy_a 16._o heavy_a ll._n edg._n c._n ll._n cnum_fw-la 16._o in_o this_o order_n fay_v the_o same_o mr._n lambard_n and_o in_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o court_n be_v all_o justice_n administer_v till_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 20._o conqueror_n arch._n 20._o and_o after_o he_o this_o court_n continue_v under_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n ordinary_o which_o great_a officer_n the_o first_o man_n next_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n till_o the_o nine_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o according_a to_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o common_a plea_n shall_v no_o long_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n though_o this_o charter_n be_v before_o grant_v by_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 17._o of_o his_o reign_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o charge_n against_o that_o much_o wrong_a gallant_a man_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n in_o king_n johns_n time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n chief_a justice_n 3._o 4_o h._n 3._o that_o this_o huge_a office_n be_v not_o shrink_v that_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v then_o whole_a and_o entire_a 149._o entire_a ma._n pa._n addiâ—_n 149._o beside_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o common_a plea_n he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n sup_n ward_n addit_fw-la ubi_fw-la sup_n and_o sometime_o command_v army_n 193._o army_n ma._n pa._n 193._o a_o employment_n too_o much_o for_o one_o man_n and_o business_n too_o much_o for_o one_o court_n upon_o which_o reason_n distribution_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v necessary_a which_o flow_v after_o from_o one_o fountain_n by_o many_o stream_n into_o several_a court_n be_v no_o small_a ease_n to_o the_o people_n and_o this_o additional_a alteration_n be_v the_o great_a improvement_n imaginable_a hence_o be_v derive_v the_o bench_n the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o which_o and_o other_o high_a courss_n pipe_n communicate_v justice_n with_o more_o speed_n and_o facility_n over_o england_n i_o will_v say_v something_o but_o brief_o my_o aim_n be_v to_o make_v a_o trial_n whether_o those_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v move_v else_o by_o any_o other_o way_n will_v trust_v and_o yield_v to_o their_o own_o eye_n before_o which_o i_o will_v lay_v thing_n as_o plain_o and_o as_o open_o as_o i_o can_v and_o show_v they_o that_o if_o justice_n only_o be_v desire_v the_o pursuit_n of_o which_o lawful_o and_o civil_o be_v fair_a and_o honest_a here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v it_o can_v never_o be_v deficient_a if_o the_o execution_n of_o thing_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o institution_n here_o it_o be_v command_v that_o justice_n be_v administer_v as_o well_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o rich_a without_o any_o respect_n to_o be_v have_v of_o person_n 1._o person_n west_n 1._o c._n 1._o here_o be_v say_v it_o be_v provide_v agree_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o man_n as_o well_o high_a as_o low_a shall_v have_v and_o receive_v justice_n 1._o justice_n stat._n marlb_n c._n 1._o the_o time_n have_v be_v unruly_a before_o and_o many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n say_v the_o statute_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o these_o court_n they_o will_v be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n distrain_v man_n grievous_o and_o take_v such_o revenge_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a ibid._n fit_a stat._n marlb_n ibid._n here_o as_o another_o statute_n the_o justice_n
intent_n to_o hurt_v the_o adversary_n they_o see_v not_o before_o how_o great_a it_o be_v and_o however_o be_v too_o weak_a of_o themselves_o be_v the_o right_n of_o their_o side_n and_o most_o plain_a to_o manage_v it_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a too_o why_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o our_o circuit_n shall_v not_o now_o be_v sufficient_a why_o we_o shall_v need_v quick_a return_n of_o this_o sun_n of_o justice_n unless_o we_o think_v ourselves_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o man_n and_o our_o age_n the_o most_o corrupt_a every_o day_n fall_v further_o from_o the_o piety_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o more_o prone_a to_o oppress_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o be_v there_o a_o recession_n from_o the_o know_a law_n after_o a_o few_o of_o the_o first_o judgement_n not_o to_o go_v on_o far_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v there_o will_v be_v no_o small_a discord_n and_o contrariety_n in_o the_o determination_n where_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v so_o numerous_a not_o derive_v from_o one_o fountain_n nor_o judge_v by_o one_o rule_n that_o will_v be_v law_n and_o right_n in_o one_o county_n which_o will_v be_v wrong_a in_o another_o and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a curse_n in_o the_o law_n that_o which_o shall_v be_v most_o certain_a will_v be_v without_o any_o certainty_n at_o all_o to_o proceed_v instead_o of_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o common_a law_n now_o antiquate_v there_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n of_o large_a power_n than_o the_o irenarchae_fw-la of_o old_a appoint_v to_o take_v care_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o public_a discipline_n and_o correction_n of_o manner_n as_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o the_o highway_n 1._o highway_n cod._n thead_n in_o rub_n de_fw-fr irenarch_n l._n 1._o their_o name_n show_v why_o they_o be_v institute_v they_o be_v in_o their_o session_n quarterly_a to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n contempt_n and_o trespass_n they_o be_v to_o suppress_v riot_n and_o tumult_n to_o restore_v possession_n forcible_o take_v away_o to_o examine_v felon_n apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o they_o to_o provide_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o impotent_a people_n and_o maim_a soldier_n to_o punish_v rogue_n beggar_n forestaller_n and_o engrosser_n etc._n etc._n to_o commit_v or_o bind_v over_o offender_n to_o the_o session_n or_o gaol_n to_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n such_o a_o form_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n of_o subordinate_a government_n for_o tranquillity_n and_o quiet_a etc._n etc._n as_o no_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n have_v the_o like_a if_o the_o same_o be_v due_o execute_v suit_n execute_v 4_o inst_z 170._o suit_n there_o be_v other_o coure_v for_o administration_n of_o justice_n of_o narrow_a jurisdiction_n and_o confine_v in_o small_a limit_n of_o some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o yet_o able_a to_o put_v a_o end_n so_o small_a difference_n and_o ordinary_a trespass_n not_o to_o be_v prevent_v sometime_o among_o neighbour_n if_o man_n will_v be_v so_o content_v who_o common_o themselves_o make_v the_o court_v below_o thin_a and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o trouble_v they_o seem_v to_o detest_v let_v the_o quarrel_n be_v as_o trivial_a as_o be_v imaginable_a for_o a_o ass_n shadow_n yet_o as_o in_o some_o country_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o threaten_v they_o will_v have_v a_o london_n process_n for_o he_o the_o poor_a clown_n will_v trudge_v to_o london_n on_o foot_n from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o north_n or_o west_n more_o miserable_o than_o carrier_n horse_n and_o undo_v themselves_o which_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n with_o one_o journey_n rather_o than_o not_o discharge_v their_o full_a spite_n who_o if_o they_o return_v not_o back_o as_o merry_o as_o they_o set_v out_o they_o may_v thank_v themselves_o but_o because_o delay_v be_v charge_v up_o on_o the_o court_n not_o only_o as_o a_o heinous_a crime_n but_o such_o as_o must_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v bear_v with_o they_o inseparable_o inherent_a to_o they_o something_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o that_o i_o will_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o delay_n be_v more_o odious_a to_o the_o law_n then_o to_o those_o who_o complain_v of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o breed_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o corruption_n without_o we_o find_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n not_o only_o one_o which_o fine_n the_o shieriffe_n for_o doubtless_o of_o he_o be_v the_o word_n gtrtfan_n there_o mean_v 5.11_o mean_v v._o ll._n edu_fw-la sen_fw-mi c._n 5.11_o who_o sentence_n not_o according_a to_o right_n after_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n 5._o witness_n ibid._n ll._n c_o 5._o but_o also_o another_o command_v the_o shieriffe_n to_o keep_v his_o court_n to_o have_v his_o assembly_n which_o now_o we_o call_v the_o county_n court_n as_o the_o word_n and_o institution_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a every_o month_n and_o that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v justice_n and_o every_o plea_n a_o end_n at_o the_o day_n when_o it_o come_v whoso_o omit_v this_o still_o as_o the_o law_n he_o shall_v make_v amends_o etc._n etc._n 11_o etc._n ibid._n c._n 11_o like_o that_o of_o the_o twelve_o table_n sol_fw-la occasus_n suprema_fw-la tempestas_fw-la esto_fw-la we_o need_v not_o wonder_v that_o suit_n can_v be_v so_o prepare_v or_o rather_o that_o so_o little_a can_v be_v in_o they_o that_o they_o can_v be_v dispatch_v in_o a_o day_n if_o the_o plainness_n of_o the_o age_n before_o note_v be_v consider_v when_o the_o folcland_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o rural_a man_n pass_v without_o writing_n and_o the_o bocland_n not_o to_o be_v alien_v if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o writing_n 37._o writing_n ll._n aelfr_n c._n 37._o in_o a_o few_o word_n no_o man_n may_v change_v any_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o gtrtfan_n or_o bailie_n or_o of_o the_o mass_n priest_n or_o of_o the_o hordre_fw-fr or_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o soil_n &c_n &c_n 10._o &c_n ll._n aethelst_n c._n 10._o and_o no_o man_n may_v buy_v beyond_o twenty_o penny_n but_o within_o a_o town_n before_o the_o portgreve_n other_o ten_o man_n or_o with_o the_o shieriffes_n witness_n in_o the_o folcmote_a 12_o folcmote_a ibid._n c._n 12_o to_o look_v downward_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v it_o we_o sell_v no_o man_n nor_o deny_v or_o delay_v no_o man_n justice_n and_o right_n 29._o right_n c._n 29._o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n lex_fw-la semper_fw-la dilationes_fw-la exhorret_fw-la the_o law_n always_o as_o markam_fw-la eschew_v delay_n 2._o delay_n 22_o h_n 6.40_o a.u._n w._n 1._o c._n 40_o 44_o 45._o w._n 2._o c._n 25._o sta_fw-la glou._n c._n 2._o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v command_v to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n without_o delay_n 10._o delay_n 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 2.28_o e._n 1._o c._n 10._o they_o be_v swear_v to_o it_o 109._o it_o 4_o jnst_n 109._o the_o common_a law_n require_v often_o that_o full_a and_o speedy_a justice_n 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late_o give_v 271._o give_v na._n br._n 20._o v._n 2._o jâ—s_n 270_o 271._o there_o be_v a_o court_n raise_v by_o statute_n for_o redress_n of_o delay_n in_o the_o great_a court_n where_o yet_o the_o delay_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o any_o foul_a play_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o justice_n the_o word_n be_v because_o diverse_a mischief_n have_v happen_v of_o that_o that_o etc._n etc._n the_o judgement_n have_v be_v delay_v sometime_o by_o difficulty_n sometime_o by_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sometime_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v assent_v etc._n etc._n a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n henceforth_o at_o every_o parliament_n shall_v be_v choose_v which_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o bear_v etc._n etc._n the_o complaint_n of_o those_o that_o will_v complain_v to_o
they_o of_o such_o delay_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o cause_v the_o same_o justice_n to_o come_v before_o they_o &c_n &c_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o such_o delay_n which_o cause_n and_o reason_n so_o hear_v by_o good_a advice_n of_o themselves_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n shall_v proceed_v and_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o difficulty_n be_v so_o great_a to_o require_v it_o they_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o tenor_n to_o the_o next_o parliament_n where_o a_o final_a according_a as_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o which_o the_o judge_n be_v command_v to_o proceed_v to_o give_v judgement_n without_o delay_n 5._o delay_n 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o cause_n have_v use_v to_o be_v adjourn_v out_o the_o court_n and_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n call_v since_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n as_o in_o chudleigh_v case_n 1._o case_n v._o 1._o warrant_v say_v the_o lord_n coke_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o ancient_a precedent_n before_o this_o statute_n the_o frequent_a use_n of_o which_o so_o he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o court_n found_v upon_o that_o statute_n of_o edw._n the_o 3._o have_v be_v rare_o put_v in_o ure_n 68_o ure_n 4_o just_o 68_o there_o be_v a_o court_n erect_v by_o parliament_n for_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o statute_n 1._o statute_n 27_o el._n 8_o 3â—_n el._n c._n 1._o and_o for_o those_o who_o love_v no_o error_n another_o statute_n command_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v after_o the_o demure_a be_v join_v and_o enter_v notwithstanding_o any_o defect_n in_o process_n or_o plead_v other_o than_o such_o as_o the_o party_n demur_v shall_v particular_o express_v 5_o express_v 27_o el._n c._n 5_o if_o thing_n be_v true_o look_v into_o we_o shall_v find_v delay_n and_o other_o indirect_a course_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o artifice_n and_o unjust_a subtlety_n of_o suitor_n of_o those_o who_o prosecute_v bad_a cause_n to_o infest_v and_o wrong_v other_o man_n and_o from_o the_o cheat_a mountebank_n a_o scum_n of_o litigious_a man_n of_o no_o rank_n nor_o quality_n nor_o of_o any_o study_n in_o the_o law_n who_o undertake_v they_o impostor_n more_o dote_v on_o then_o those_o of_o the_o profession_n famous_a for_o their_o integrity_n and_o industry_n real_o and_o honest_o understanding_n impostor_n rather_o to_o be_v list_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o incendiary_n and_o common_a baretor_n then_o of_o any_o other_o catch_v at_o any_o thing_n refuse_v by_o the_o honest_a learned_a practiser_n venture_v to_o solder_v the_o most_o break_a title_n by_o sleight_n and_o false_a daub_n to_o the_o ruin_n at_o last_o of_o those_o who_o employ_v they_o though_o not_o without_o some_o mischief_n and_o infinite_a vexation_n of_o the_o adversary_n and_o the_o injust_a client_n have_v consume_v himself_o much_o be_v encourage_v not_o to_o flinshe_fw-mi for_o what_o follow_v be_v blow_v up_o with_o fresh_a hope_n tamper_v with_o new_a shift_n and_o art_n of_o revive_v till_o he_o have_v give_v himself_o whole_o up_o till_o he_o be_v wilful_a and_o at_o last_o like_o a_o gamester_n swear_v over_o his_o last_o stake_n he_o love_v every_o tergiversation_n and_o struggle_v with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o cunning_a to_o avoid_v the_o disgrace_n and_o loss_n of_o be_v overthrow_v when_o he_o must_v see_v while_o there_o be_v any_o justice_n leave_v it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o when_o this_o blow_n hit_v he_o though_o himself_o be_v the_o worker_n and_o the_o motion_n begin_v and_o continue_v from_o his_o own_o hand_n than_o he_o implore_v the_o faith_n of_o god_n and_o man_n hence_o be_v a_o never_o die_a quarrel_n to_o the_o law_n the_o just_o deserve_a calamity_n be_v impute_v to_o nothing_o else_o if_o deceit_n and_o wrong_n may_v not_o be_v secure_a and_o happy_a the_o law_n shall_v be_v curse_v and_o blaspheme_v like_o tacitus_n his_o god_n rather_o careful_a of_o any_o thing_n else_o then_o to_o provide_v as_o he_o profane_o for_o our_o safety_n but_o in_o these_o exception_n to_o the_o law_n the_o kindness_n will_v be_v wonderful_a if_o the_o professor_n shall_v go_v free_a as_o it_o may_v we_o meet_v with_o a_o old_a censure_n which_o at_o the_o first_o fight_n seem_v something_o counsellor_n counsellor_n which_o include_v the_o professor_n of_o all_o law_n alike_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o lawyer_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n and_o fame_n one_o and_o another_o all_o of_o they_o seldom_o refuse_v any_o man_n and_o since_o their_o can_v be_v a_o right_a of_o both_o party_n oftentimes_o defend_v the_o wrong_n which_o in_o good_a conscience_n they_o ought_v not_o nor_o can_v wish_v shall_v prevail_v to_o this_o i_o reply_v every_o right_n be_v not_o clear_o see_v nor_o every_o wrong_n sudden_o know_v reppreface_n know_v 4_o reppreface_n of_o late_a some_o statute_n be_v long_o and_o full_a of_o perplexity_n ill_o pen_v here_o be_v late_a and_o new_a invention_n in_o assurance_n which_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n before_o never_o behold_v many_o unskilful_a empiric_n be_v employ_v about_o will_n and_o conveyance_n where_o if_o the_o word_n of_o their_o general_a precedent_n or_o receipt_n if_o they_o have_v any_o will_v fit_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o party_n who_o convey_v it_o be_v well_o and_o lucky_a otherwise_o the_o patch_n of_o their_o own_o prove_v dangerous_a and_o some_o ambiguity_n in_o clause_n and_o expression_n may_v happen_v which_o can_v easy_o be_v try_v by_o any_o law_n before_o nor_o can_v any_o counsellor_n very_o often_o assure_v himself_o he_o may_v give_v his_o opinion_n conjectural_o and_o probable_o and_o that_o be_v all_o accident_n alone_o the_o act_n of_o god_n may_v make_v thing_n litigious_a which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a to_o prevent_v the_o lawyer_n himself_o too_o may_v not_o strange_n a_o a_o man_n make_v his_o mistake_n something_o may_v slip_v from_o he_o imperfect_a which_o may_v trouble_v other_o to_o judge_n suarez_n speakeâ—_n excellent_o of_o this_o for_o whereas_o say_v he_o such_o be_v humane_a condition_n that_o a_o man_n can_v scarce_o explicate_v his_o sense_n in_o so_o perspicuous_a word_n but_o that_o often_o ambiguity_n happen_v especial_o in_o law_n of_o man_n which_o be_v brief_o and_o general_o deliver_v therefore_o in_o apply_v they_o to_o various_a case_n in_o particular_a many_o time_n doubt_v arise_v to_o take_v away_o which_o the_o legislator_n either_o not_o in_o be_v or_o at_o hand_n to_o declare_v his_o intent_n the_o opinion_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o interpretation_n doctrinal_a be_v necessary_a out_o of_o which_o necessity_n come_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n weighty_a because_o in_o every_o art_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o skilful_a of_o that_o art_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o induce_v at_o least_o probability_n that_o be_v all_o for_o if_o all_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n they_o will_v make_v a_o moral_a certainty_n in_o these_o thing_n 1._o thing_n l._n 6._o deleg_a c._n 1._o the_o statute_n raise_v the_o court_n for_o delay_n beforementioned_a make_v it_o plain_a there_o may_v be_v not_o only_o difficulty_n but_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o judge_n too_o 5._o too_o 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o there_o may_v be_v postnate_a case_n which_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v in_o the_o law_n where_o all_o remedy_n can_v not_o be_v comprehend_v nor_o be_v all_o thing_n which_o follow_v in_o confimili_fw-la casu_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o exemplification_n begin_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o all_o such_o doubt_n questeon_n and_o ambiguity_n as_o have_v rise_v and_o be_v move_v etc._n etc._n in_o and_o upon_o the_o 3_o and_o 4_o of_o edward_n the_o 6._o 26._o 6._o 15_o e._n v._o 32_o h._n 8_o c._n 26._o the_o declarative_a statute_n be_v common_o make_v to_o take_v away_o doubt_n and_o incertainty_n before_o nor_o be_v this_o any_o wonder_n that_o the_o councillor_n shall_v guess_v at_o the_o case_n when_o in_o the_o extraordinary_n in_o thing_n strange_a and_o undiscovered_a the_o judge_n themselves_o sometime_o be_v divide_v of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o shelly_n and_o the_o uncle_n the_o nephew_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n her_o time_n the_o lord_n cook_n report_v thus_o after_o the_o say_a case_n be_v open_o and_o at_o large_a argue_v by_o the_o council_n of_o either_o party_n in_o the_o queen_n bench_n three_o day_n the_o queen_n hear_v of_o it_o for_o such_o be_v the_o rareness_n and_o difficulty_n so_o he_o of_o the_o case_n be_v of_o importance_n that_o it_o be_v general_o know_v and_o out_o of_o her_o gracious_a disposition_n to_o prevent_v long_o tedious_a and_o chargeabl_a suit_n betwixt_o party_n so_o near_o of_o blood_n which_o will_v be_v
who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o father_n of_o venice_n if_o any_o such_o there_o now_o be_v as_o well_o there_o may_v nature_n we_o see_v by_o these_o example_n of_o the_o last_o time_n be_v no_o weak_a than_o she_o have_v be_v of_o so_o firm_a memory_n of_o so_o happy_a judgement_n they_o be_v exception_n to_o my_o limitation_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v confine_v if_o they_o be_v not_o too_o delicate_a to_o adventure_v they_o may_v be_v rank_v among_o those_o who_o do_v not_o invade_v such_o man_n have_v reputation_n to_o lose_v which_o they_o will_v not_o hazard_v slight_o they_o will_v consider_v of_o thing_n and_o know_v well_o what_o it_o be_v they_o censure_v whensoever_o they_o appear_v they_o can_v appear_v but_o as_o friend_n there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n in_o they_o haste_v and_o ignorance_n be_v only_o to_o be_v fear_v if_o haste_n as_o livy_n of_o it_o be_v improvident_a and_o blind_a what_o can_v ignorance_n be_v think_v to_o see_v every_o man_n ere_o he_o give_v his_o censure_n of_o law_n aught_o to_o read_v they_o over_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n to_o look_v into_o they_o thorough_o according_a to_o that_o in_o civil_a est_fw-la nisi_fw-la tota_fw-la lege_fw-la perspecta_fw-la una_fw-la aliqua_fw-la particula_fw-la proposita_fw-la judicare_fw-la &c_n &c_n leg_n &c_n leg._n in_o civivile_n st_o de_fw-fr leg_n upon_o one_o particle_n propose_v the_o whole_a be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o law_n the_o word_n alone_o be_v not_o enough_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o legislator_n the_o reason_n and_o end_v why_o they_o be_v give_v be_v to_o be_v inquire_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v mean_v their_o propriety_n and_o signification_n which_o will_v not_o quick_o nor_o without_o pain_n be_v know_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o legislator_n be_v his_o preceptive_a will_n seldom_o find_v by_o the_o word_n abstract_o and_o naked_o but_o by_o the_o adjunct_n the_o matter_n or_o circumstance_n this_o be_v the_o intrinsical_a form_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v only_o the_o end_n move_v the_o legislator_n to_o make_v it_o not_o compose_v substantial_o the_o law_n constitutive_a to_o which_o the_o precept_n and_o will_v of_o the_o legislator_n be_v to_o be_v accommodate_v this_o if_o not_o express_v in_o the_o law_n but_o devise_v by_o the_o interpreter_n be_v but_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n every_o disadvantageous_a act_n of_o a_o drunken_a man_n by_o our_o law_n touch_v his_o land_n or_o good_n bind_v he_o nay_o and_o touch_v his_o life_n too_o if_o he_o kill_v a_o man_n he_o be_v hang_v for_o it_o 19_o it_o rep_v 4.124_o blow_n com._n 19_o by_o pittacus_n his_o law_n among_o the_o greek_n allow_v by_o aristotle_n ult_n aristotle_n polit._n l._n 2._o c._n ult_n if_o he_o have_v strike_v any_o man_n he_o be_v to_o suffer_v double_a as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o sober_a some_o lawless_a good_a fellow_n will_v think_v all_o this_o very_a unreasonable_a in_o a_o law_n only_o intend_v to_o punish_v the_o wrong_n do_v according_a to_o the_o grievousnesse_n of_o the_o offence_n since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o mischief_n deliberate_o do_v as_o they_o may_v say_v perhaps_o with_o advice_n and_o malice_n be_v natural_o less_o pardonable_a and_o therefore_o worthy_a of_o more_o severe_a punishment_n but_o as_o m._n plowdens_n report_n although_o the_o drunken_a man_n kill_v out_o of_o ignorance_n it_o help_v not_o this_o ignorance_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n he_o may_v have_v resist_v it_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_v by_o it_o as_o the_o court_n in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o lord_n cook_n his_o drunkenness_n be_v a_o great_a offence_n in_o itself_o and_o extenuate_v not_o but_o aggravate_v that_o which_o follow_v whatsoever_o colourable_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v this_o boldness_n be_v rather_o tolerable_a in_o a_o hotoman_a a_o stranger_n than_o a_o english_a man_n the_o law_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a and_o aught_o to_o over-rule_v every_o part_n of_o it_o to_o bind_v every_o man_n the_o actual_a assent_n of_o every_o single_a man_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o do_v the_o dissent_n of_o a_o single_a man_n disoblige_v we_o be_v tie_v by_o our_o forefather_n their_o public_a submission_n to_o these_o law_n at_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o with_o their_o consent_n make_v 21._o make_v 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o their_o acceptance_n of_o they_o long_o since_o bind_v we_o unless_o the_o revocation_n be_v by_o the_o same_o universal_a agreement_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v have_v as_o a_o most_o reverend_a lord_n chief_a justice_n stranger_n by_o live_v here_o do_v tacit_o submit_v themselves_o to_o our_o law_n and_o form_n of_o law-making_a their_o grant_n and_o consent_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n 271._o parliament_n ch_n just_a hubard_n rep_v 271._o much_o more_o of_o the_o natural_n and_o if_o all_o man_n judgement_n which_o may_v be_v as_o unlike_a as_o full_a of_o diversity_n as_o their_o face_n must_v be_v satisfy_v with_o reason_n of_o law_n long_o since_o establish_v or_o to_o be_v set_v up_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a any_o old_a law_n shall_v hand_n or_o any_o new_a law_n take_v beside_o all_o public_a authority_n to_o which_o only_o the_o power_n of_o lawgiving_n belong_v will_v lose_v its_o reverence_n as_o the_o mirror_n no_o creance_n no_o belief_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o vain_a voice_n of_o the_o people_n judge_n the_o judge_n they_o be_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n not_o to_o dispute_v they_o we_o have_v have_v our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o they_o and_o who_o be_v to_o see_v they_o observe_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o say_v by_o a_o most_o reverend_a chief_a justice_n long_o ago_o to_o be_v the_o wise_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v 14._o be_v 5._o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o speak_v thus_o in_o a_o statute_n where_o we_o may_v see_v what_o antiquity_n attribute_v to_o the_o honourable_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o bench_n shall_v follow_v he_o so_o that_o be_v may_v have_v at_o all_o time_n near_o he_o some_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v able_a due_o to_o order_v all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n at_o all_o time_n &c_n &c_n 5._o &c_n 28._o e._n 1._o c._n 5._o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n be_v assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n 56_o parliament_n 4_o inst_z 56_o they_o be_v more_o than_o assistant_n to_o the_o baron_n their_o writ_n be_v for_o they_o have_v their_o writ_n too_o quod_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la super_fw-la pramissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la they_o be_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o to_o give_v counsel_n as_o mr._n crompton_n they_o be_v to_o be_v demand_v for_o the_o law_n 23._o law_n jurisd_v 2._o postnat_fw-la 22_o 23._o a_o statute_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o former_a begin_v all_o of_o the_o council_n as_o well_o justice_n as_o other_o agree_v that_o the_o constitution_n underwritten_a &c_n &c_n bgam_fw-la &c_n vid._n stat._n de_fw-fr bgam_fw-la and_o again_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o same_o justice_n &c_n &c_n 6._o &c_n ibid._n i._n 6._o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n say_v for_o default_v another_o day_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v according_a to_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n marâ—b_n judge_n c._n 13._o marâ—b_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v join_v ibid._n 1_o c._n 26._o ibid._n the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o for_o damage_n in_o appeal_n have_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n 12_o justice_n w._n 2._o c._n 12_o in_o another_o place_n whereas_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o mortdancester_n have_v use_v to_o admit_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o tenant_n xx_o tenant_n c._n xx_o the_o statute_n 27_o of_o fine_n be_v according_a to_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n 1._o justice_n 27._o e._n 1._o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n give_v their_o answer_n to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n 3_o jacobi_n which_o the_o lord_n cook_n call_v resolution_n of_o the_o high_a authority_n in_o law_n 001._o law_n 2_o last_o 001._o as_o upon_o the_o xx_o chap._n of_o westm_n 2._o by_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v confess_v that_o admission_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n 399._o law_n 2._o inst_z 399._o in_o the_o parliament_n 19_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o sir_n thomas_z of_o weyland_n
second_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o 1_o second_o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 1_o will_n that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v firm_o hold_v the_o 3d._o that_o the_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n etc._n etc._n be_v bolden_v 1._o bolden_v 3_o r._n 2._o c._n 1_o v._n 5_o r._n 2._o c._n 1_o 7_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 9_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o the_o 4._o of_o hen._n the_o 7._o and_o over_o that_o his_o highness_n shall_v not_o let_v etc._n etc._n but_o that_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o law_n to_o have_v plain_a and_o true_a execution_n and_o his_o subject_n to_o live_v in_o surety_n of_o their_o land_n body_n and_o good_n according_a to_o his_o say_a law_n etc._n etc._n 9_o etc._n 4_o h._n 7.12_o c._n 9_o the_o 32._o of_o king_n hen._n the_o 8._o say_v the_o king_n call_v to_o mind_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o within_o this_o realm_n that_o conserve_v love_a subject_n in_o more_o quietness_n rest_n peace_n and_o concord_n than_o the_o due_a &_o just_a ministration_n of_o his_o law_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n have_v the_o fundamental_a and_o ancient_a law_n which_o this_o king_n as_o there_o be_v say_v express_v many_o way_n how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o alter_v or_o innovate_a whereby_o &c_n &c_n the_o people_n security_n of_o land_n live_n and_o privilege_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o by_o the_o abolish_n or_o alteration_n of_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o present_a confusion_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o whole_a state_n etc._n etc._n 2._o etc._n 1_o jac._n reg_fw-la c._n 2._o twice_o in_o petition_n of_o right_n be_v this_o expression_n and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n once_o the_o law_n &_o custow_v once_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n the_o conclusion_n be_v all_o which_o they_o humble_o pray_v as_o their_o right_n &_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o statute_n reg._n statute_n 3_o car._n reg._n if_o public_a authority_n authority_n of_o parliament_n authority_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o all_o age_n can_v make_v a_o authentic_a and_o valid_a testimony_n by_o that_o authority_n we_o see_v our_o law_n be_v facred_a pious_a good_a merciful_a and_o just_a their_o end_n aim_n mere_o at_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o only_a end_n which_o law_n shall_v aim_n at_o and_o these_o be_v have_v he_o must_v forfeit_v the_o noble_a reason_n of_o man_n who_o desire_v a_o change_n which_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v happen_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n like_o the_o change_n of_o death_n must_v be_v fatal_a to_o the_o state_n though_o here_o be_v already_o the_o weight_n i_o promise_v and_o such_o as_o all_o english_a man_n shall_v allow_v i_o will_v add_v a_o testimony_n or_o two_o more_o of_o private_a man_n not_o of_o the_o profession_n yet_o no_o stranger_n in_o the_o law_n as_o the_o most_o know_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n of_o all_o municipal_a law_n our_o law_n plain_a and_o without_o dress_n as_o she_o be_v be_v the_o most_o noble_a lady_n replete_a with_o all_o justice_n moderation_n and_o prudence_n etc._n etc._n as_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n the_o people_n here_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o rich_a have_v no_o more_o advantage_n than_o the_o poor_a dr._n cowel_n a_o most_o know_a civilian_n very_o judicious_a in_o our_o law_n say_v of_o the_o two_o bench_n they_o decide_v all_o cause_n religious_o according_a to_o the_o rescript_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o law_n justit_fw-la angt._n 24._o sect_n 2._o a_o most_o learned_a knight_n of_o our_o age_n praise_v high_o our_o forefather_n for_o their_o virtue_n abroad_o and_o their_o exquisiteness_n of_o counsel_n and_o judgement_n at_o home_n among_o who_o as_o he_o in_o livy_n expression_n the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n be_v ever_o more_o powerful_a than_o those_o of_o man_n and_o justice_n be_v administer_v with_o that_o sineerenesse_n and_o judgement_n you_o will_v believe_v it_o to_o have_v proceed_v from_o papinian_n himself_o of_o all_o man_n who_o be_v shall_v be_v or_o have_v be_v the_o most_o skilled_a in_o the_o law_n 1._o law_n d._n rog._n twisden_n praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la ll._n guil._n 1._o &_o hen._n 1._o our_o law_n be_v not_o write_v in_o any_o general_a tongue_n and_o so_o can_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o foreigner_n but_o by_o the_o effect_n long_a continuance_n here_o or_o acquaintance_n and_o seldom_o so_o stranger_n every_o where_n for_o the_o most_o part_n desire_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o thing_n else_o rather_o than_o of_o law_n the_o french_a man_n who_o write_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o world_n discourse_v of_o the_o charge_n practise_v in_o other_o province_n in_o his_o time_n say_v but_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n be_v marvellous_a in_o this_o regard_n no_o country_n any_o where_o be_v less_o charge_v tuscany_n charge_v les_fw-fr esta_fw-es etc._n etc._n p._n sciâ—ur_fw-fr d._n t._n v._o y._n v._o sir_n rob._n d_o alingt_fw-fr suruâ—y_v of_o tuscany_n the_o lord_n of_o argenton_n as_o much_o experience_v as_o any_o man_n in_o his_o age_n or_o perhaps_o since_o who_o have_v see_v venice_n and_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n there_o and_o praise_n it_o sufficient_o yet_o speak_v in_o his_o plain_a manner_n of_o england_n now_o according_a to_o my_o judgement_n among_o all_o the_o seigneury_n of_o the_o world_n which_o i_o have_v have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o where_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v best_a manage_v and_o where_o there_o be_v less_o violence_n use_v upon_o the_o people_n it_o be_v england_n 5._o england_n liure_fw-fr 5._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o france_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o master_n lewis_n the_o 11._o in_o many_o place_n so_o grievous_a be_v the_o tax_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v force_v to_o draw_v the_o plough_n by_o their_o neck_n and_o that_o by_o night_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o collector_n 11._o collector_n p._n mat._n lon._n 11._o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o peasant_n of_o france_n flay_v alive_a the_o villano_n or_o contadino_n of_o italy_n either_o under_o the_o spaniard_n or_o venetian_n where_o fruit_n and_o salad_n tuscany_n salad_n sir_n rob._n dalingtons_n survey_v of_o tuscany_n nay_o and_o ass_n dung_n all_o thing_n whatsoever_o pay_v tribute_n but_o man_n sigh_n where_o one_o word_n gabelle_n be_v of_o the_o large_a extent_n and_o more_o use_v than_o all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o language_n &_o leave_v out_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o turkish_a galley_n and_o the_o most_o sad_a thraldom_n of_o those_o native_n of_o america_n under_o the_o spanish_a conversion_n of_o the_o new_a fashion_n baptise_a but_o as_o bede_n say_v of_o the_o protomartyr_n alban_n in_o their_o own_o blood_n we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o so_o miserable_a so_o unhappy_a in_o nature_n our_o yeoman_n as_o sir_n tho_n smith_n be_v a_o free_a englishman_n a_o man_n well_o at_o ease_n and_o have_v honest_o to_o live_v he_o savour_v say_v a_o reverend_a church_n man_n of_o our_o nation_n of_o civility_n and_o good_a manner_n live_v in_o far_o great_a reputation_n than_o the_o yeoman_n in_o italy_n france_n spain_n geegr_n dr._n heyl._n geegr_n or_o germany_n i_o may_v say_v for_o some_o of_o they_o more_o free_o more_o plentiful_o than_o the_o gentry_n of_o either_o spain_n or_o italy_n be_v able_a to_o entertain_v a_o stranger_n honest_o diet_n he_o plentiful_o and_o lodge_v he_o neat_o we_o may_v read_v the_o word_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o this_o purpose_n after_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o powder-plot_n no_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v bless_v with_o great_a benefit_n than_o this_o now_o enjoy_v jac._n enjoy_v 3._o jac._n and_o whatsoever_o benefit_n we_o have_v receive_v we_o owe_v they_o all_o to_o the_o law_n they_o be_v derive_v to_o we_o thence_o we_o can_v attribute_v they_o to_o nothing_o else_o law_n honour_n give_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n as_o justice_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o virtue_n seat_v in_o the_o will._n as_o more_o sedate_v and_o near_o to_o the_o reason_n its_o object_n be_v the_o profit_n of_o other_o so_o it_o be_v with_o good_a cause_n prefer_v before_o fortitude_n as_o peace_n before_o war_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o certain_a justice_n and_o if_o all_o man_n be_v just_a there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o fortitude_n the_o ancient_a chief_a justice_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v talk_v of_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o be_v the_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o as_o he_o have_v more_o power_n so_o have_v he_o the_o precedency_n of_o all_o man_n else_o odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n chief_z justice_z in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o 1._o be_v call_v prince_n of_o the_o palace_n by_o ingulphus_n 907._o ingulphus_n