against_o the_o legality_n of_o this_o court_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n the_o eight_o edward_z the_o six_o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n or_o since_o although_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 98._o be_v unwilling_a to_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o court_n legal_o constitute_v as_o not_o found_v by_o any_o prescription_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v throw_v it_o under_o some_o scruple_n or_o objection_n with_o which_o the_o former_a age_n and_o wiseman_n of_o this_o nation_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o trouble_v their_o time_n and_o study_n that_o court_n be_v not_o only_o sometime_o employ_v in_o the_o determine_n of_o case_n and_o controversy_n irremedial_a in_o the_o delegated_a court_n of_o justice_n out_o of_o the_o palace_n royal_a or_o by_o the_o privy_a council_n but_o concern_v the_o king_n domestic_n or_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o 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pious_a prince_n king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n successive_o preside_v 554._o and_o be_v chief_a judge_n in_o that_o court_n which_o be_v not_o understand_v to_o be_v illegal_a in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o in_o a_o case_n wherein_o george_n ashby_n esq_n be_v complainant_a against_o william_n rolfe_n defendant_n a_o injunction_n be_v award_v 85._o against_o the_o defendant_n not_o to_o prosecute_v or_o proceed_v any_o further_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o disobey_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o say_v william_n rolfe_n it_o be_v order_v that_o francis_n whitney_n esq_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n shall_v apprehend_v and_o arrest_v all_o and_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o prosecute_v the_o say_a defendant_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a injunction_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o order_v be_v take_v for_o their_o delivery_n by_o 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care_n therein_o ascend_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o degree_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n from_o thence_o to_o that_o of_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n thence_o to_o be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o for_o many_o year_n after_o sit_v as_o supreme_a judge_n and_o director_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n together_o with_o the_o four_o master_n of_o request_n his_o assessor_n and_o assistant_n in_o that_o honourable_a and_o necessary_a court_n which_o office_n or_o place_n à _fw-fr libellis_fw-la principis_fw-la of_o master_n of_o request_n have_v be_v long_o ago_o in_o use_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o those_o that_o be_v honour_v therewith_o with_o maximorum_fw-la culmine_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la consistor_n digni_fw-la man_n account_v worthy_a of_o the_o most_o honourable_a nnd_a eminent_a employment_n and_o that_o office_n or_o place_n so_o high_o esteem_v as_o that_o great_a and_o ever_o famous_a lawyer_n papinian_n who_o be_v style_v juris_n requestarum_fw-la asylum_n the_o sanctuary_n or_o refuge_n of_o the_o law_n do_v under_o the_o emperor_n severus_n enjoy_v the_o say_a office_n to_o who_o his_o scholar_n or_o disciple_n ulpian_n afterward_o succeed_v and_o with_o our_o neighbour_n the_o french_a summo_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la sunt_fw-la be_v very_o great_o honour_v quibus_fw-la ab_fw-la aulâ_fw-la principis_fw-la abesse_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la and_o so_o necessary_a as_o not_o at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o court_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o master_n of_o request_n be_v and_o have_v be_v with_o we_o so_o much_o regard_v and_o honour_v as_o in_o all_o assembly_n and_o place_n they_o precede_v the_o king_n learned_a council_n at_o law_n and_o take_v place_n of_o they_o and_o among_o other_o immunity_n 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chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n or_o any_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o by_o a_o jury_n or_o otherwise_o by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o parliament_n 16._o every_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n the_o chancellor_n and_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v have_v one_o chaplain_n who_o may_v be_v absent_a from_o his_o benefice_n and_o not_o resident_a by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n 14._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o either_o bench_n or_o any_o four_o or_o three_o of_o they_o be_v impower_v by_o their_o discretion_n to_o set_v the_o price_n of_o all_o wine_n by_o the_o butt_n tun_n pipe_n 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and_o enhance_v the_o price_n of_o wine_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o retail_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 37th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o 12._o the_o settlement_n of_o tithe_n betwixt_o the_o parson_n vicar_n and_o curate_n of_o london_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lord_n chancellor_z lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n with_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v choose_v arbitrator_n to_o make_v a_o final_a conclusion_n betwixt_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o their_o order_n under_o any_o six_o of_o their_o hand_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 23._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o
the_o lord_n percy_n now_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n mr._n jermyn_n now_o earl_n of_o s._n alban_n and_o mr._n henry_n piercy_n in_o the_o privy_a gallery_n or_o lodging_n with_o blue_a ribbon_n tie_v or_o hang_v about_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o leg_n or_o boot_n he_o be_v so_o displease_v therewith_o as_o he_o will_v not_o be_v pacify_v until_o he_o have_v call_v for_o a_o pair_n of_o scissors_n and_o have_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n cut_v or_o clip_v they_o off_o and_o well_o may_v it_o be_v observe_v in_o england_n when_o the_o vltima_fw-la thule_n and_o our_o less_o civilise_v neighbour_n of_o scotland_n infect_v with_o the_o careless_a and_o overbold_a behaviour_n of_o some_o of_o their_o late_a presbyterian_a clergy_n towards_o royal_a majesty_n be_v not_o without_o those_o dutyful_a respect_n of_o be_v bare_a and_o uncover_v in_o the_o presence_n chamber_n or_o chief_a room_n of_o their_o king_n palace_n although_o they_o be_v absent_a and_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v agree_v upon_o the_o king_n high_a commissioner_n preside_v in_o parliament_n in_o his_o absence_n bring_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n chair_n of_o estate_n upon_o which_o and_o a_o velvet_n cushion_n the_o royal_a sceptre_n be_v lay_v the_o lord_n commissioner_n kneel_v before_o it_o and_o touch_v it_o with_o the_o sceptre_n give_v a_o sanction_n and_o authority_n unto_o those_o or_o any_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o that_o submiss_a and_o dutyful_a manner_n touch_v therewith_o and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v of_o as_o great_a validity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v ratify_v by_o the_o royal_a signature_n and_o with_o more_o or_o a_o great_a reason_n may_v king_n and_o free-prince_n claim_v a_o veneration_n to_o their_o palace_n or_o house_n when_o bishop_n ancient_o have_v their_o episcopia_n copium_fw-la or_o house_n so_o respect_v as_o a_o synod_n or_o council_n think_v fit_a to_o order_n it_o a_o too_o much_o or_o more_o than_o ordinary_a respect_n when_o they_o decree_v suggerendum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la divino_fw-la mandato_fw-la intimandum_fw-la regiae_n majestati_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopium_n quod_fw-la domus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la appellatur_fw-la venerabiliter_fw-la &_o reverenter_fw-la introeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v declare_v and_o intimate_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n that_o he_o enter_v the_o episcopium_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n reverent_o and_o not_o very_o long_o ago_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o virtuous_a king_n charles_n the_o first_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n be_v bring_v by_o sir_n francis_n wortley_n knight_n and_o baronet_n against_o sir_n thomas_n savile_n knight_n afterward_o lord_n savile_n and_o earl_n of_o sussex_n for_o assault_v and_o wound_v he_o at_o westminster_n hall_n door_n one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o be_v then_o parliament_n man_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n for_o sir_n francis_n wortley_n with_o three_o thousand_o pound_n damage_n the_o offence_n be_v aggravate_v to_o that_o height_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v do_v so_o near_o or_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o judge_n then_o sit_v which_o can_v have_v no_o great_a or_o better_a reason_n for_o heigthn_v that_o offence_n then_o that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o that_o ancient_a palace_n of_o our_o king_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n administer_v justice_n to_o his_o people_n by_o his_o judge_n who_o represent_v his_o authority_n in_o that_o their_o limit_v jurisdiction_n and_o but_o late_o when_o sit_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n 1666_o the_o lord_n saint_n john_n of_o basin_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v in_o westminster_n hall_n no_o court_n of_o justice_n then_o and_o there_o sit_v pull_v sir_n andrew_n henly_n knight_n by_o the_o nose_n whereby_o he_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o misprision_n sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v forfeit_v his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n although_o his_o reason_n offer_v for_o it_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v so_o punishable_a because_o it_o may_v tend_v ad_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la justiciae_fw-la to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o alone_o sufficient_a for_o that_o it_o may_v more_o true_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v propter_fw-la venerationem_fw-la loci_fw-la for_o the_o reverence_n and_o respect_n due_a to_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n be_v so_o affright_v with_o the_o penalty_n and_o consequence_n of_o that_o offence_n as_o he_o procure_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o believe_v the_o unhappy_a heretofore_o unadvised_a and_o never_o to_o be_v prove_v doctrine_n of_o the_o pretend_a sovereignty_n of_o that_o house_n to_o go_v with_o their_o speaker_n unto_o the_o king_n at_o whitehall_n and_o intercede_v for_o his_o pardon_n and_o short_o after_o at_o a_o conference_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n some_o hot_a word_n happen_v betwixt_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o upon_o the_o lie_v give_v he_o by_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n have_v pull_v he_o by_o the_o nose_n or_o pluck_v off_o his_o peruque_n they_o be_v both_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o within_o two_o day_n after_o upon_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n release_v but_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n come_v after_o to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o whitehall_n before_o he_o have_v ask_v leave_n of_o he_o or_o his_o pardon_n the_o king_n do_v forbid_v he_o the_o court_n allege_v that_o howsoever_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n have_v pardon_v he_o for_o the_o offence_n commit_v against_o they_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o forgive_v he_o the_o offence_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v against_o he_o and_o in_o support_n of_o those_o observation_n and_o honour_n so_o just_o due_a unto_o the_o place_n of_o his_o royal_a residence_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_n do_v late_o cause_v a_o constable_n to_o be_v imprison_v for_o a_o ignorant_a and_o indiscreet_a pursuit_n of_o a_o french_a lacquaie_v who_o have_v slay_v a_o irish_a footboy_n into_o whitehal_o and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o royal_a lodging_n of_o the_o queen_n where_o he_o take_v he_o and_o short_o after_o deserve_o imprison_v one_o mr._n white_a a_o merchant_n for_o bring_v two_o of_o the_o king_n marshals-man_n into_o the_o privy-gallery_n and_o near_o the_o council-chamber-door_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o council_n bid_v they_o arrest_v a_o agent_n or_o envoy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n and_o he_o will_v indempnifie_v they_o who_o be_v notwithstanding_o severe_o punish_v which_o just_a and_o fit_a observation_n due_a unto_o the_o mansion_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n cromwell_n that_o leader_n and_o conductor_n of_o the_o rabble_n and_o scum_n of_o a_o rebellious_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o grand_a contemner_n of_o all_o authority_n but_o what_o himself_o have_v usurp_v and_o of_o all_o ancient_a order_n rite_n custom_n and_o usage_n do_v not_o think_v to_o be_v unbecoming_a that_o eagle's_n nest_n into_o which_o he_o and_o his_o devour_a harpy_n have_v creep_v and_o the_o house_n wherein_o the_o king_n honour_n late_o dwell_v when_o he_o commit_v sir_n richard_n ingoldsby_n then_o one_o of_o his_o colonel_n but_o afterward_o a_o penitent_a and_o loyal_a subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o strike_v one_o in_o the_o stone-gallery_n at_o whitehall_n and_o so_o unquestionable_a be_v a_o more_o than_o common_a or_o ordinary_a honour_n and_o respect_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o house_n and_o court_n of_o our_o king_n as_o some_o of_o our_o ancient_a nobility_n have_v by_o that_o honour_n which_o our_o king_n do_v original_o confer_v upon_o their_o person_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o earldom_n and_o honour_n gain_v by_o a_o usage_n of_o time_n and_o custom_n some_o more_o than_o common_a privilege_n to_o their_o chief_a house_n castle_n and_o land_n ancient_o belong_v to_o their_o earldom_n so_o as_o their_o land_n belong_v to_o their_o earldom_n have_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o wage_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n elect_v to_o be_v parliament_n man_n and_o their_o house_n from_o any_o search_n by_o any_o constable_n or_o ordinary_a officer_n and_o in_o all_o or_o many_o of_o the_o record_n or_o memorial_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v frequent_o call_v or_o term_v honour_n as_o the_o honour_n of_o oxford_n arundel_n lincoln_n leicester_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o those_o earldom_n and_o there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o custom_n at_o arundel_n castle_n that_o none_o but_o the_o earl_n thereof_o the_o sovereign_n and_o heir_n apparent_a exempt_v
liberty_n do_v commit_v to_o prison_n one_o that_o have_v arrest_v one_o of_o her_o servant_n without_o leave_n and_o the_o creditor_n be_v short_o after_o upon_o his_o petition_n release_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n who_o blame_v he_o for_o his_o contempt_n and_o misdemeanour_n therein_o and_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o creditor_n that_o if_o he_o have_v know_v so_o much_o before_o hand_n he_o will_v have_v prevent_v it_o for_o that_o he_o will_v never_o have_v trust_v any_o of_o the_o queen_n servant_n be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o enforce_v that_o servant_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o pay_v he_o present_o or_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o thereafter_o take_v a_o better_a care_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n he_o will_v undo_v all_o the_o other_o of_o the_o queen_n servant_n for_o that_o no_o man_n will_v trust_v they_o but_o they_o will_v be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v ready_a money_n for_o every_o thing_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o buy_v in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n henry_n seâ—kford_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o groom_n of_o her_o majesty_n privy_a chamber_n be_v complainant_a against_o william_n cowper_n defendant_n the_o defendant_n be_v in_o open_a court_n upon_o his_o allegiance_n enjoin_v to_o attend_v the_o say_a court_n from_o day_n to_o day_n until_o he_o be_v otherwise_o license_v and_o to_o stay_v and_o 96._o surcease_n and_o no_o further_o prosecute_v or_o proceed_v against_o the_o complainant_n in_o any_o action_n at_o and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o about_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n some_o controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o sir_n owen_n hopton_n knight_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n concern_v some_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n claim_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o his_o refusal_n of_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o that_o and_o other_o matter_n in_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o be_v by_o sir_n thomas_n bromley_n knight_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 245._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n refer_v unto_o the_o consideration_n of_o sir_n christopher_n wray_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o queen_n bench_n sir_n edmond_n anderson_n knight_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n they_o do_v upon_o hear_v of_o both_o party_n and_o their_o allegation_n certify_v under_o their_o hand_n that_o as_o concern_v such_o liberty_n which_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n claim_v to_o have_v be_v use_v for_o the_o officer_n and_o attendant_n in_o the_o tower_n some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o queen_n yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o wear_v her_o livery_n coat_n and_o badge_n as_o they_o do_v now_o the_o king_n as_o not_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o any_o action_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o protection_n to_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o his_o not_o obey_v of_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v daily_a attendant_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n serve_v her_o majesty_n there_o be_v to_o be_v privilege_v and_o not_o to_o be_v arrest_v upon_o any_o plaint_n in_o london_n but_o for_o writ_n of_o execution_n or_o capias_fw-la vtlagatum_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v without_o leave_n first_o ask_v the_o latter_a of_o which_o by_o the_o writ_n itself_o bring_v a_o authority_n in_o the_o tenor_n and_o purport_n of_o it_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o liberty_n but_o not_o specify_v whether_o they_o intend_v any_o more_o than_o capias_fw-la vtlegátum_fw-la when_o it_o be_v only_o after_o judgement_n or_o such_o like_a they_o do_v think_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o privilege_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n do_v by_o a_o order_n under_o their_o hand_n as_o rule_n and_o determination_n to_o be_v at_o all_o time_n after_o observe_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o our_o learned_a king_n james_n 8._o well_o understand_v how_o much_o the_o weal_n public_a do_v consist_v in_o the_o good_a rule_n of_o policy_n and_o government_n and_o the_o support_v not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o just_a authority_n but_o of_o the_o respect_n due_a unto_o his_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o such_o as_o be_v by_o he_o employ_v therein_o do_v for_o the_o quiet_v of_o certain_a controversy_n concern_v precedence_n betwixt_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o baronet_n and_o other_o by_o a_o ordinance_n or_o declaration_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n decree_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o privy_a councillor_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n the_o chancellor_n and_o under_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o king_n bench_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o all_o other_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n of_o the_o say_a court_n now_o and_o for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o their_o honourable_a order_n and_o employment_n have_v place_n and_o precedence_n in_o all_o place_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n before_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o before_o all_o baronet_n any_o custom_n use_v ordinance_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o in_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n sir_n christopher_n wray_n knight_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o her_o court_n of_o queen_n bench_n sir_n edmond_n anderson_n knight_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a court_n seem_v to_o be_v great_o trouble_v that_o divers_a person_n have_v be_v at_o several_a time_n commit_v without_o good_a cause_n show_v and_o that_o such_o person_n have_v be_v by_o the_o court_n of_o queen_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n discharge_v of_o their_o imprisonment_n a_o commandment_n be_v by_o certain_a great_a man_n and_o lord_n procure_v from_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v the_o like_a thereafter_o all_o the_o say_a judge_n together_o with_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n do_v under_o their_o hand_n exhibit_v unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o lord_n burghley_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n their_o complaint_n or_o remonstrance_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n we_o her_o majesty_n justice_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n desire_v your_o lordship_n that_o by_o some_o good_a mean_n some_o order_n may_v be_v take_v that_o her_o highness_n subject_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n by_o commandment_n of_o any_o noble_a man_n or_o counsellor_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n either_o else_o to_o help_v we_o to_o have_v access_n unto_o her_o majesty_n to_o the_o end_n to_o become_v suitor_n unto_o she_o 508._o for_o the_o same_o for_o divers_a have_v be_v imprison_v for_o sue_v ordinary_a action_n and_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n until_o they_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v the_o same_o against_o their_o will_n and_o put_v the_o same_o to_o order_n albeit_o judgement_n and_o execution_n have_v be_v have_v therein_o to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o grief_n for_o the_o aid_n of_o which_o person_n her_o majesty_n writ_n have_v sundry_a time_n be_v direct_v to_o sundry_a person_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o such_o person_n unlawful_o imprison_v upon_o which_o writ_n no_o good_a or_o lawful_a cause_n of_o imprisonment_n have_v be_v return_v or_o certify_v whereupon_o according_a to_o the_o law_n they_o have_v be_v discharge_v of_o their_o imprisonment_n some_o of_o which_o person_n so_o deliver_v have_v be_v again_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o secret_a place_n and_o not_o to_o any_o common_a or_o ordinary_a prison_n or_o lawful_a officer_n or_o sheriff_n or_o other_o lawful_o authorize_v to_o have_v or_o keep_v a_o goal_n so_o that_o upon_o complaint_n make_v for_o their_o delivery_n the_o queen_n court_n can_v tell_v to_o who_o to_o direct_v her_o majesty_n writ_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v justice_n can_v be_v do_v and_o moreover_o divers_a officer_n and_o sergeant_n of_o london_n have_v be_v many_o time_n commit_v to_o prison_n for_o lawful_a execute_n of_o her_o majesty_n writ_n sue_v forth_o
cause_n in_o the_o same_o year_n richard_n horn_n of_o watton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o take_v into_o custody_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o mr._n hiorne_n deputy_n steward_n of_o woodstock_n for_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o furnish_v horse_n to_o carry_v the_o king_n venison_n to_o court_n he_o be_v constable_n and_o require_v and_o of_o duty_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o but_o for_o reproachful_a and_o ill_a language_n or_o as_o be_v do_v not_o long_o before_o or_o after_o in_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o l._n chamberlain_n for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o one_o that_o have_v spoil_v or_o kill_v a_o mastiff_n of_o the_o king_n when_o as_o our_o law_n have_v not_o yet_o have_v any_o prescript_n form_n or_o writ_n remedial_a for_o any_o of_o those_o or_o the_o like_a accident_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n only_o for_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a disparagement_n to_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n and_o supreme_a of_o such_o a_o ancient_a empire_n not_o to_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o redress_v complaint_n of_o that_o nature_n or_o to_o be_v enforce_v to_o put_v ambassador_n to_o be_v petitioner_n to_o his_o inferior_a and_o delegated_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o no_o monarchy_n kingdom_n or_o republic_n in_o christendom_n be_v ever_o observe_v to_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v for_o that_o which_o their_o superior_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ever_o have_v and_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o grant_v without_o they_o for_o when_o our_o law_n which_o do_v not_o permit_v the_o king_n as_o a_o defendant_n to_o be_v command_v in_o his_o own_o name_n under_o his_o own_o seal_n and_o by_o his_o own_o writ_n or_o as_o a_o plaintiff_n to_o supplicate_v those_o who_o he_o commissionated_a to_o do_v justice_n in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n to_o all_o &_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n to_o do_v a_o parcel_n of_o justice_n to_o himself_o when_o he_o want_v no_o remedy_n by_o his_o own_o messenger_n or_o servant_n to_o imprison_v any_o that_o shall_v offend_v against_o his_o dignity_n and_o authority_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o his_o revenue_n or_o for_o contempt_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n can_v by_o seizure_n or_o distress_n office_n or_o inquisition_n &_o process_n of_o his_o court_n of_o exchequer_n chancery_n king_n bench_n common-plea_n and_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n etc._n etc._n give_v himself_o a_o remedy_n &_o be_v not_o to_o prosecute_v in_o any_o action_n at_o law_n as_o common_a person_n be_v enforce_v to_o do_v for_o our_o king_n shall_v not_o certain_o be_v deny_v their_o so_o just_a and_o legal_a right_n when_o by_o their_o office_n and_o dignity_n royal_a they_o be_v the_o principal_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o by_o their_o subordinate_a authority_n the_o judge_n of_o their_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n can_v and_o do_v legal_o punish_v and_o command_v man_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o be_v imprison_v or_o take_v into_o custody_n by_o their_o tipstaff_n virger_n marshal_n or_o by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n or_o his_o man_n attend_v they_o when_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n earl_n marshal_z and_o constable_n of_o england_n be_v by_o their_o office_n conservator_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n within_o the_o virge_z by_o that_o derive_v authority_n can_v do_v the_o like_a and_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o england_n be_v and_o be_v authorise_v by_o he_o who_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v certain_o a_o great_a power_n than_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o may_v by_o law_n award_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n w_o ch_n break_v the_o peace_n in_o his_o presence_n or_o appoint_v his_o servant_n to_o serve_v 13._o or_o execute_v his_o warrant_n or_o cause_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v the_o person_n offend_v for_o contempt_n or_o a_o offender_n be_v in_o his_o presence_n to_o find_v security_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n cause_n offender_n against_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o corporal_a punishment_n not_o capital_a as_o whip_v etc._n etc._n when_o a_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n and_o the_o major_n and_o head_n officer_n of_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a do_v the_o like_a under_z and_o by_o the_o power_n give_v they_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n when_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o a_o leet_n or_o of_o a_o court_n of_o piepowder_n may_v commit_v any_o to_o ward_v which_o shall_v make_v any_o affray_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o of_o they_o when_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n who_o chamberlain_n of_o that_o city_n have_v a_o power_n appropriate_v to_o his_o office_n london_n of_o chamberlain_n to_o send_v or_o commit_v any_o apprentice_n of_o london_n upon_o complaint_n of_o their_o master_n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o compter_n or_o to_o punish_v and_o reform_v such_o disobedient_a servant_n though_o the_o young_a son_n of_o baronet_n knight_n esquire_n of_o gentleman_n and_o sometime_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o decay_a or_o impoverish_v esquire_n or_o gentleman_n who_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a respect_n give_v unto_o they_o then_o those_o of_o trade_n man_n yeomanry_n or_o low_a extraction_n by_o cut_v and_o clip_v their_o hair_n if_o too_o long_o and_o proud_o wear_v or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o place_n well_o know_v in_o guildhall_n london_n call_v little_a ease_n where_o to_o a_o great_a torment_n of_o their_o body_n they_o can_v with_o any_o ease_n sit_v lie_v or_o stand_v or_o by_o sometime_o commit_v they_o to_o bridewell_n or_o some_o other_o place_n there_o to_o be_v scourge_v and_o whip_v by_o a_o beadle_n or_o some_o person_n disguise_v for_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v where_o to_o find_v or_o discern_v any_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n have_v so_o much_o power_n and_o coercion_n in_o his_o high_a and_o weighty_a affair_n of_o government_n protection_n of_o his_o people_n and_o procure_v and_o conserve_n their_o peace_n welfare_n and_o happiness_n as_o a_o stâ—ward_n of_o a_o court_n leet_n or_o the_o lord_n thereof_o in_o their_o far_a less_o affair_n of_o jurisdiction_n by_o punish_v of_o baker_n and_o brewer_n by_o that_o very_a ignominious_a and_o now_o much_o want_v use_n of_o the_o pillâ—ry_n and_o tumbril_n in_o the_o late_a whereof_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o cathedra_fw-la or_o duck_a stool_n place_v over_o some_o stink_a and_o muddy_a pool_n or_o pond_n and_o several_a time_n immerge_v in_o it_o or_o that_o by_o any_o law_n or_o reasonable_a custom_n our_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o have_v a_o more_o limit_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o punishment_n &_o government_n or_o a_o less_o power_n than_o the_o master_n &_o warden_n of_o that_o petty_a and_o lower_v most_o the_o late_a erect_a company_n or_o corporation_n of_o the_o midler_n only_o except_v company_n or_o corporation_n of_o the_o waterman_n who_o act_v under_o the_o king_n authority_n can_v fine_v the_o master_n waterman_n for_o offence_n commit_v against_o by-law_n of_o their_o own_o make_n and_o imprison_v they_o without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n for_o not_o pay_v of_o it_o and_o cause_v their_o servant_n for_o offence_n against_o their_o master_n to_o be_v whip_v and_o punish_v at_o their_o hall_n by_o some_o vizard_a and_o invisible_a tormentor_n or_o less_o than_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o parish_n and_o most_o common_o illiterate_a and_o little_a to_o be_v trust_v constable_n who_o may_v upon_o any_o affray_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o his_o presence_n or_o but_o threaten_v to_o break_v the_o peace_n put_v the_o party_n offend_v in_o the_o 17._o stock_n or_o keep_v he_o at_o his_o own_o house_n until_o he_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o less_o than_o those_o necessary_a military_a power_n and_o authority_n exercise_v in_o army_n garrison_n or_o guard_n by_o inflict_v upon_o offender_n that_o deserve_v it_o the_o punishment_n of_o run_v the_o gauntlet_n ride_v the_o wooden_a horse_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o maritime_a affair_n by_o beat_v with_o a_o rope_n end_n duck_v under_o the_o main_a yard_n etc._n etc._n when_o as_o the_o power_n give_v by_o god_n almighty_a to_o his_o vicegerent_n the_o king_n and_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o the_o subordinate_a and_o derivative_a power_n concredit_v by_o he_o to_o his_o delegated_a and_o commissionated_a inferior_a magistrate_n be_v not_o debar_v that_o universal_a and_o wellgrounded_n maxim_n of_o law_n and_o right_a reason_n quando_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquid_fw-la
not_o to_o proceed_v in_o matter_n concern_v his_o own_o particular_a without_o his_o be_v first_o consult_v de_fw-la attornato_fw-la b._n languidi_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la to_o admit_v a_o attorney_n for_o one_o that_o be_v sick_a writ_n of_o attaint_n against_o juror_n false_o swear_v in_o their_o verdict_n writ_n de_fw-fr aâ—sisa_fw-la continuanda_fw-la to_o continue_v the_o proceeding_n upon_o a_o assize_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o relieve_v one_o that_o be_v oppress_v by_o some_o judgement_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n 170._o writ_n de_fw-fr certioraâ—i_fw-la de_fw-fr tenâ—re_fw-la indictamenti_fw-la to_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o indictment_n &_o de_fw-fr vtlagaria_n of_o a_o utlary_n 4._o de_fw-fr tenore_fw-la pedis_fw-la finis_fw-la of_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a mittendo_fw-la tenorem_fw-la b._n assize_n in_fw-la euâ—â—entiam_fw-la to_o send_v the_o tenor_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o assize_n into_o the_o chancery_n to_o be_v from_o thence_o transmit_v by_o a_o copy_n for_o evidence_n into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n writ_n quod_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la procedant_fw-la ad_fw-la captionem_fw-la assize_n impowr_v the_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o take_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o his_o commission_n frequent_o grant_v in_o some_o special_a case_n as_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la impowr_v the_o judge_n or_o other_o to_o take_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o fine_n with_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o commission_n a_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ad_fw-la vim_o laicam_fw-la amovendam_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o force_n where_o a_o parson_n or_o minister_n be_v to_o be_v induct_v into_o a_o church_n or_o benefice_n &_o commission_n grant_v ob_fw-la light_n dirimendas_fw-la to_o compose_v contentious_a suit_n of_o law_n where_o the_o poverty_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v they_o and_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o privilege_n by_o some_o of_o our_o ancient_a king_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o citizen_n of_o new_a sarum_n or_o salisbury_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n or_o itinerant_n shall_v in_o their_o circuit_n hold_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o that_o town_n or_o city_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o do_v 15_o by_o his_o writ_n or_o mandate_n allow_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o many_o more_o which_o may_v be_v here_o instance_a which_o with_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n thereof_o and_o the_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n do_v every_o where_o and_o abundant_o evidence_n that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o intrust_v his_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o judge_n thereof_o with_o all_o his_o regal_a power_n and_o all_o that_o with_o which_o he_o be_v himself_o invest_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n or_o have_v so_o total_o convey_v it_o unto_o they_o as_o to_o make_v 59_o they_o thereby_o the_o only_a dispenser_n of_o his_o justice_n but_o that_o the_o appeal_n or_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n from_o all_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v and_o reside_v in_o the_o king_n be_v the_o ultimate_a supreme_a magistrate_n as_o from_o the_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o county_n or_o city_n to_o the_o superior_a court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster-hall_n from_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o the_o court_n 315._o call_v the_o kings-bench_n from_o that_o court_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o to_o some_o matter_n of_o law_n fit_a to_o be_v try_v by_o action_n at_o law_n from_o the_o chancery_n unto_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o court_n of_o common-plea_n or_o exchequer_n reserve_v the_o equity_n when_o what_o be_v do_v there_o shall_v be_v return_v and_o certify_v and_o even_o from_o the_o parliament_n itself_o when_o petition_n there_o nepend_v can_v not_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o important_a affair_n be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n parlamentum_fw-la and_o that_o appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n from_o the_o admiralty_n court_n when_o as_o the_o process_n and_o proceed_n be_v in_o the_o name_n and_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o from_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o prove_v of_o will_n and_o grant_v of_o administration_n when_o the_o process_n and_o proceed_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n name_n but_o in_o the_o name_n and_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o archbishop_n so_o as_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n argue_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o the_o just_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_n when_o they_o affirm_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n 15._o edward_n the_o first_o where_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o such_o not_o to_o be_v bailable_a as_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o justice_n to_o be_v that_o the_o king_n command_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o command_n by_o his_o writ_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n may_v have_v remember_v that_o in_o former_a time_n his_o authority_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o in_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o presence_n in_o matter_n just_a and_o legal_a not_o contradict_v the_o establish_a rule_n custom_n and_o course_n of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n wherewith_o our_o king_n have_v entrust_v they_o be_v account_v to_o be_v as_o valid_a if_o not_o more_o than_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n witness_v that_o notable_a record_n and_o plead_v aforesaid_a betwixt_o the_o prior_n and_o bishop_n of_o durham_n in_o the_o 34_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o by_o his_o own_o and_o his_o father_n trouble_n large_o experience_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n concern_v such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v bail_v or_o not_o to_o be_v bail_v where_o it_o be_v say_v and_o not_o deny_v to_o be_v law_n quod_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la mean_v a_o award_n or_o something_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la facta_fw-la &_o per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regis_fw-la regem_fw-la affirmata_fw-la majorem_fw-la vini_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la quam_fw-la finis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la coram_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la suis_fw-la levatus_fw-la that_o any_o ordinance_n or_o acknowledgement_n make_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o by_o he_o affirm_v be_v to_o be_v more_o credit_v and_o to_o have_v a_o great_a force_n than_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o his_o justice_n in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o may_v be_v a_o good_a foundation_n and_o warrant_n for_o several_a agreement_n and_o covenant_n make_v betwixt_o private_a person_n and_o ratify_v by_o the_o king_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n by_o inspeximus_fw-la and_o confirmation_n by_o his_o allowance_n and_o be_v witness_n thereunto_o as_o that_o of_o rorger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n with_o robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o earldom_n of_o oxfâ—rd_n and_o the_o great_a estate_n and_o revenueâ—belonging_v thereunto_o forfeit_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n in_o take_v part_n with_o the_o baron_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o many_o other_o which_o may_v be_v instance_a and_o be_v plentiful_o to_o be_v find_v in_o many_o agreement_n and_o covenant_n make_v betwixt_o abbot_n and_o prior_n and_o their_o covent_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o great_a man_n mention_v in_o master_n dugdales_n first_o and_o second_o tomes_n or_o part_n of_o his_o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n anglicanum_n for_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o then_o lord_n chief_a 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presence_n the_o king_n
servant_n and_o follower_n so_o much_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n as_o in_o old_a time_n king_n solomon_n in_o his_o stately_a porch_n of_o 7.7_o judgement_n build_v in_o his_o house_n do_v judge_v and_o hear_v cause_n and_o as_o the_o king_n of_o gall._n france_n do_v long_o ago_o in_o their_o palace_n and_o as_o long_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o senate_n or_o parliament_n house_n their_o forum_n or_o place_n for_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n near_o adjoin_v to_o their_o king_n palace_n 16._o as_o our_o bracton_n in_o the_o latter_a 71._o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o call_v the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v aulam_fw-la regiam_fw-la the_o king_n hall_n because_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n do_v sit_v in_o the_o king_n hall_n and_o the_o placita_fw-la aulae_fw-la action_n or_o plea_n of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o hall_n be_v 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the_o person_n and_o court_n of_o prince_n but_o enjoy_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o nati_fw-la bracton_n who_o be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o afterward_o a_o judge_n and_o as_o some_o have_v believe_v a_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o son_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n whilst_o he_o dispute_v where_o a_o defendant_n excuse_v his_o not_o appear_v to_o a_o action_n when_o he_o be_v in_o servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o whether_o be_v summon_v before_o he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o may_v send_v or_o 33._o make_v his_o attorney_n shall_v be_v excuse_v be_v willing_a to_o conclude_v in_o the_o negative_a yet_o forbear_v to_o do_v it_o with_o a_o sed_fw-la ita_fw-la esset_fw-la but_o so_o it_o will_v be_v si_fw-la quis_fw-la posset_n factum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la judicare_fw-la et_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la istis_fw-la casibus_fw-la magis_fw-la erit_fw-la specto_fw-la voluntas_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quam_fw-la jus_o strictum_fw-la cum_fw-la servitium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nulli_fw-la debeat_fw-la esse_fw-la damnosum_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la tenenti_fw-la when_o it_o seem_v the_o action_n speak_v of_o concern_v plea_n of_o land_n damnosum_fw-la ita_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la petenti_fw-la injuriosum_fw-la if_o any_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o king_n action_n and_o that_o in_o all_o those_o case_n the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n be_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v than_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n when_o as_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grievous_a unto_o any_o and_o as_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o grievance_n unto_o the_o tenant_n so_o ought_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o solemnity_n and_o course_n of_o process_n may_v be_v sometime_o shorten_v propter_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la personae_fw-la vel_fw-la privilegium_fw-la contra_fw-la quem_fw-la illata_fw-la fuit_fw-la injuria_fw-la vel_fw-la contra_fw-la nobiles_fw-la personas_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la injuriatum_fw-la sit_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la vel_fw-la reginae_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la liberis_fw-la fratribus_fw-la sororibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o reverence_n or_o respect_n to_o the_o person_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o privilege_n due_a unto_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v to_o noble_a person_n or_o some_o wrong_n do_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o their_o child_n brother_n sister_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o privilege_n or_o essoine_v of_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n unto_o a_o sheriff_n or_o constable_n who_o be_v the_o king_n officer_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o employment_n be_v content_a to_o do_v it_o ubi_fw-la aligua_fw-la causa_fw-la emergat_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ex_fw-la inopinato_fw-la ubi_fw-la praesentia_fw-la talis_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sicut_fw-la iter_fw-la justitiariorum_n vel_fw-la incursus_fw-la hostium_fw-la vel_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la quae_fw-la guidem_fw-la causae_fw-la sufficientes_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la excusationem_fw-la de_fw-la servitio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la where_o there_o be_v any_o emergent_a and_o expect_a cause_n where_o their_o presence_n be_v necessary_a as_o to_o attend_v in_o the_o iter_fw-la or_o circuit_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o upon_o a_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v cause_n sufficient_a of_o excuse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n service_n dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la diem_fw-la datum_fw-la per_fw-la essoniatorem_fw-la de_fw-la servitio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la habeat_fw-la essoniatus_fw-la warrantum_fw-la suum_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o as_o at_o the_o day_n of_o essoin_fw-fr that_o he_o or_o they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n the_o king_n writ_n or_o protection_n be_v produce_v to_o prove_v 2._o it_o item_n excusatur_fw-la quis_fw-la si_fw-la implacitatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la vocatus_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la regis_fw-la ob_fw-la aliquam_fw-la causam_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la curiis_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la likewise_o any_o one_o implead_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o call_v or_o summon_v to_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o any_o cause_n or_o occasion_n shall_v be_v excuse_v in_o inferior_a court_n sed_fw-la quid_fw-la but_o what_o say_v that_o learned_a judge_n dicendum_fw-la erit_fw-la de_fw-la curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la cum_fw-la magis_fw-la obediendum_fw-la sit_fw-la deo_fw-la quam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la dico_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la differendum_fw-la erit_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la poterit_fw-la ob_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la quae_fw-la principi_fw-la debetur_fw-la shall_v be_v say_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n when_o god_n be_v more_o to_o be_v obey_v than_o man_n i_o say_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v unto_o god_n and_o the_o king_n may_v warrant_v his_o so_o do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o care_n which_o some_o foreign_a prince_n do_v about_o that_o time_n hold_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v of_o their_o domestic_a honour_n and_o servant_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sicilian_n 1._o and_o neapolitan_n make_v or_o confirm_v by_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n 1221_o the_o magister_n justiciarius_n magnae_fw-la curiae_fw-la chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o court_n have_v the_o cognizance_n or_o hear_n of_o cause_n de_fw-fr questionibus_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la curialium_fw-la qui_fw-la immediatè_fw-la nobis_fw-la assistunt_fw-la de_fw-la speciali_fw-la conscientia_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la commorantium_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la sine_fw-la speciali_fw-la mandato_fw-la nostro_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la recedere_fw-la or_o question_n concern_v any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n who_o do_v immediate_o attend_v we_o and_o by_o our_o privity_n be_v reside_v in_o court_n and_o can_v depart_v without_o our_o special_a licence_n et_fw-la observent_fw-la 33._o diligentissime_fw-la judices_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o occasione_n injuriarum_fw-la curialium_fw-la personarum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la considerent_fw-la et_fw-la juxta_fw-la personarum_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la eorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la facta_fw-la injuria_fw-la ipsis_fw-la autem_fw-la facta_fw-la injuria_fw-la non_fw-la ipsis_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la regiae_n dignitatis_fw-la spectat_fw-la offensam_fw-la the_o judge_n be_v to_o take_v a_o especial_a care_n that_o in_o all_o accusation_n concern_v any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o courtier_n they_o take_v into_o consideration_n their_o worth_n dignity_n and_o quality_n see_v that_o a_o wrong_n do_v unto_o they_o be_v a_o injury_n or_o wrong_n do_v unto_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o when_o our_o 2._o
contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o obey_v it_o the_o parliament_n acknowledge_v the_o aforesaid_a right_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n do_v ordain_v que_fw-fr brief_a soit_fw-fr mandez_fw-fr a_o mayor_n de_fw-fr londres_n de_fw-fr attacher_n les_fw-fr diuz_n viscontes_n &_o autres_fw-fr quont_fw-fr este_fw-la party_n &_o maintenour_n the_o la_fw-fr guerele_n dont_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr bille_fw-fr fait_fw-fr mention_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr corpse_n destre_fw-fr devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr dite_fw-fr chancellerie_n a_o certain_a jour_fw-fr a_fw-fr respondre_fw-fr aussibien_fw-fr du_fw-fr contempt_n fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o say_v mandement_n &_o prejudice_v the_o son_n chanceller_n come_v all_o dit_fw-fr clerk_n des_fw-fr damage_n &_o trespass_n faites_fw-fr a_fw-fr lui_fw-fr that_o a_o writ_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n to_o arrest_v by_o their_o body_n the_o say_v sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o other_o which_o be_v party_n and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o say_v evil_a action_n to_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n as_o well_o for_o the_o contempt_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o command_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o chancellor_n as_o also_o to_o the_o say_a clerk_n for_o his_o damage_n and_o wrong_v sustain_v and_o that_o king_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 36_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n forbid_v under_o severe_a penalty_n any_o 3._o pourveyance_n to_o be_v make_v but_o for_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o their_o house_n and_o to_o take_v any_o such_o pourveyance_n without_o ready_a money_n there_o be_v a_o pain_n or_o penalty_n to_o be_v impose_v as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o record_n thereof_o have_v observe_v upon_o the_o steward_n treasurer_n and_o controller_n institut_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n for_o not_o execute_v that_o statute_n which_o need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v if_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o offence_n therein_o mention_v have_v not_o by_o that_o act_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o have_v be_v leave_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v persuade_v to_o release_v the_o constant_a attendance_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o when_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n petition_v he_o that_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v remain_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n and_o not_o be_v 12._o remove_v he_o answer_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o he_o will_v not_o do_v so_o and_o where_o the_o court_n marshal_n be_v so_o ancient_o constitute_v for_o the_o placita_fw-la aulae_fw-la sive_fw-la regis_fw-la palatii_fw-la for_o plea_n action_n and_o controversy_n concern_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n when_o any_o 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king_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_a and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n except_o the_o two_o puisney_n of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n have_v not_o only_a precedency_n before_o other_o lawyer_n and_o man_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n not_o judge_n or_o master_n of_o request_n praesentur_fw-la the_o late_a of_o which_o if_o but_o extraordinary_a and_o advocate_n or_o lawyer_n debet_fw-la alios_fw-la advocatos_fw-la precedere_fw-la but_o with_o the_o king_n other_o council_n of_o law_n extraordinary_a and_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n or_o heir_n apparant_v attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_a be_v in_o their_o plead_n allow_v to_o sit_v within_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o chancery_n &_o court_n of_o justice_n beneath_o the_o l._n chancellor_n l._n keeper_n or_o judge_n and_o be_v to_o have_v a_o prae-audience_n before_o any_o other_o lawyer_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n draw_v and_o derive_v from_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o superintend_a reason_n of_o many_o 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saddler_n the_o king_n grocer_n and_o the_o king_n haberdasher_n the_o king_n lock-smith_n etc._n etc._n may_v by_o their_o office_n or_o place_n style_v themselves_o 8._o gentleman_n for_o although_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n vaenalitia_fw-la seu_fw-la usus_fw-la vilis_fw-la artificii_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la amittat_fw-la a_o trade_n consist_v of_o buy_v and_o sell_v or_o handicraâ—_n do_v in_o the_o very_a act_n not_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v gentleman_n yet_o principum_fw-la artifices_fw-la nobiles_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o workman_n of_o prince_n be_v as_o it_o be_v nobles_z the_o comprehensive_a term_n of_o gentry_n quia_fw-la 11._o omnes_fw-la in_o dignitate_fw-la positi_fw-la for_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o dignity_n belong_v officiariis_fw-la principum_fw-la to_o the_o servant_n or_o officer_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o 14_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o that_o the_o 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the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o
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be_v or_o shall_v be_v the_o under_o wheel_n in_o that_o excellent_o curious_o frame_v watch_n of_o the_o english_a government_n as_o the_o late_a bless_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o when_o he_o so_o sad_o forwarn_v the_o pull_n of_o it_o in_o piece_n by_o a_o mistake_a parliament_n and_o the_o rebellious_a consequence_n of_o it_o not_o unfit_o call_v it_o be_v at_o their_o quarter_n session_n under_o his_o pay_n and_o allowance_n when_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o bread_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o england_n be_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n be_v thirteen_o year_n before_o his_o grant_n 208._o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ordain_v by_o the_o king_n by_o his_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n to_o be_v strict_o observe_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o the_o rate_v set_v and_o a_o assize_n approve_v by_o the_o baker_n of_o jeoffry_n fitz-peter_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n the_o nas_fw-la one_o of_o the_o king_n 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at_o this_o day_n be_v do_v by_o and_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n who_o by_o his_o certificate_n make_v by_o his_o 102._o roll_n of_o a_o personal_a service_n in_o a_o voyage_n royal_a perform_v by_o those_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o office_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n he_o discharge_v a_o assessment_n of_o esonage_n by_o parliament_n superintend_v the_o cognisance_n and_o bear_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o herald_n and_o officer_n attend_v thereupon_o and_o with_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n before_o the_o unhappy_a change_n of_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n introduce_v and_o bring_v unto_o the_o king_n such_o as_o be_v to_o do_v 7._o homage_n unto_o he_o for_o their_o barony_n or_o land_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 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a_o alias_o and_o plury_n capias_fw-la also_o to_o arrest_v return_v with_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la that_o such_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v seek_v to_o be_v arrest_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v and_o until_o there_o can_v be_v a_o contempt_n where_o there_o be_v none_o a_o consequent_a without_o a_o antecedent_n and_o a_o effect_n without_o a_o cause_n howsoever_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v so_o indirect_o and_o undue_o outlaw_v he_o may_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o royal_a master_n be_v inlaw_v and_o restore_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o he_o and_o his_o law_n as_o be_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n ago_o hold_v to_o be_v law_n and_o right_a reason_n by_o bracton_n who_o leave_v it_o as_o a_o rule_n to_o posterity_n that_o rex_fw-la poterit_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la â—ua_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la patentes_fw-la inlegare_fw-la &_o recipere_fw-la eum_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o reponere_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o legem_fw-la extra_fw-la quam_fw-la prius_fw-la positus_fw-la fuit_fw-la the_o king_n may_v of_o his_o grace_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n pardon_v the_o utlary_n and_o 14.1_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o law_n but_o if_o he_o be_v outlaw_v contra_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la debet_fw-la eam_fw-la pronunciare_fw-la esse_fw-la nullam_fw-la &_o utlagati_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la facilius_fw-la recipiuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la fuerit_fw-la causa_fw-la vera_fw-la vel_fw-la nulla_fw-la vel_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o utlary_n ought_v to_o be_v annul_v and_o the_o defendant_n more_o easy_o receive_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n where_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o to_o reverse_v it_o or_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o outlawry_n appear_v to_o be_v none_o or_o insufficient_a with_o who_o concur_v fleta_n 28_o who_o likewise_o say_v quod_fw-la utlagati_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la positi_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la gratia_fw-la principis_fw-la concomitante_fw-la restitui_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o inlagari_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la causa_fw-la utlagariae_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la nimis_fw-la mature_a that_o man_n outlaw_v or_o bereave_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n may_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v restore_v when_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o vtlary_n be_v none_o or_o it_o be_v soon_o promulge_v or_o adjudge_v than_o it_o ought_v and_o may_v well_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o when_o our_o very_a learned_a bracton_n do_v long_o ago_o right_o define_v a_o outlaw_a person_n to_o be_v qui_fw-la principi_fw-la non_fw-la obediat_fw-la nec_fw-la legi_fw-la which_o obey_v not_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o outlawry_n 11._o to_o be_v contumacia_fw-la &_o inobedientia_fw-la contempt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o disobedience_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o law_n such_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n which_o obey_v the_o king_n his_o sovereign_n and_o royal_a master_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n necessary_a attendance_n and_o service_n can_v be_v adjudge_v to_o disobey_v the_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o do_v more_o especial_o obey_v he_o and_o if_o not_o guilty_a of_o any_o disobedience_n contumacy_n or_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v so_o unto_o his_o law_n or_o establish_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o do_v act_n and_o do_v justice_n and_o punish_v in_o his_o name_n only_o and_o by_o his_o authority_n for_o where_o there_o can_v be_v a_o contumacy_n or_o cause_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o the_o first_o process_n or_o summons_n in_o order_n to_o the_o intend_a vtlary_n nulla_fw-la sequi_fw-la deberet_fw-la captio_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la 1._o captio_fw-la nulla_fw-la say_v 1._o bracton_n nec_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sequntur_fw-la locum_fw-la habere_fw-la debeant_fw-la no_o capias_fw-la or_o writ_n to_o arrest_v aught_o to_o issue_n and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o capias_fw-la or_o writ_n to_o arrest_v the_o vtlary_n which_o shall_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v at_o all_o quia_fw-la ubi_fw-la primum_fw-la &_o principale_v quod_fw-la est_fw-la summonitio_fw-la non_fw-la subsistit_fw-la for_o that_o the_o principal_n which_o be_v the_o summons_n be_v not_o due_o award_v but_o if_o any_o shall_v think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n process_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n although_o it_o be_v none_o against_o the_o k._n himself_o such_o a_o contra-distinction_n will_v prove_v to_o be_v as_o invalid_a illegal_a and_o irreligious_a as_o that_o abominable_a one_o in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o confusion_n of_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n &_o his_o authority_n and_o his_o natural_a and_o politic_a capacity_n which_o our_o law_n do_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o unite_v as_o though_o most_o of_o the_o regal_a privilege_n be_v adjudge_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o sacred_a person_n of_o our_o king_n for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o justice_n brown_n allege_v in_o the_o argument_n of_o willon_n and_o berkleys_n case_n en_fw-fr respect_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr person_n &_o vaont_v a_o son_n person_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n a._n and_o do_v attend_v it_o and_o howsoever_o there_o be_v some_o that_o do_v only_a and_o proper_o belong_v to_o his_o politic_a capacity_n yet_o his_o natural_a and_o politic_a capacity_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v confound_v or_o so_o separate_v as_o one_o to_o be_v against_o or_o contrary_n to_o the_o other_o and_o they_o which_o be_v so_o willing_a to_o entertain_v or_o harbour_v any_o such_o opinion_n may_v do_v themselves_o more_o right_a to_o believe_v that_o which_o a_o more_o serious_a consideration_n may_v inform_v they_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n define_v representation_n do_v make_v it_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o locum_fw-la novel_a alterius_fw-la obtinere_fw-la vel_fw-la tantundem_fw-la valere_fw-la to_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o or_o to_o avail_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o be_v present_a and_o prese_n provinciae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la in_o provinciis_fw-la representare_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la judicis_fw-la &_o juris_fw-la vicem_fw-la tenet_fw-la the_o precedent_n of_o a_o province_n be_v say_v to_o represent_v &_o be_v as_o a_o substitute_n of_o the_o judge_n &_o the_o law_n and_o act_n there_o in_o the_o place_n of_o they_o which_o to_o all_o that_o be_v but_o small_o acquaint_v with_o those_o excellent_a law_n can_v seem_v to_o be_v absolute_a when_o they_o may_v every_o where_o find_v the_o praetor_n or_o proconsul_n of_o province_n advise_v as_o the_o young_a pliny_n sometime_o do_v with_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n upon_o all_o emergency_n and_o case_n in_o law_n and_o direct_v and_o steer_v their_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n according_a to_o their_o rescript_n and_o answer_n return_v unto_o they_o and_o our_o common-law_n of_o england_n where_o they_o do_v sometime_o seem_v to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v virtual_o present_a in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n do_v it_o but_o as_o authorative_n with_o a_o quoad_fw-la quatenus_fw-la and_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o unto_o such_o or_o such_o thing_n and_o particular_n in_o a_o certain_a manner_n as_o far_o as_o the_o reach_n and_o compass_v of_o the_o delegated_a power_n commit_v unto_o their_o care_n and_o trust_n will_v extend_v for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n represent_v by_o or_o in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n by_o his_o authority_n grant_v unto_o they_o as_o to_o be_v no_o where_o else_o in_o his_o natural_a or_o personal_a capacity_n or_o command_n for_o than_o he_o must_v be_v apotheose_v or_o more_o than_o mortality_n or_o mankind_n will_v permit_v and_o so_o omnipresent_v and_o every_v where_o as_o to_o be_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o morning_n hour_n and_o instant_n of_o time_n in_o the_o term_n or_o law_n day_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n exchequer_n kings-bench_n and_o chancery_n out_o of_o the_o late_a whereof_o he_o can_v not_o issue_v out_o in_o the_o same_o day_n and_o moment_n of_o time_n his_o writ_n original_a and_o remedial_a under_o his_o testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la witness_v ourselves_o in_o the_o chancery_n authorise_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o most_o of_o the_o action_n which_o they_o have_v cognisance_n of_o and_o be_v empower_v to_o hear_v or_o determine_v and_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n true_o and_o proper_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n nor_o can_v cause_v any_o of_o their_o record_n to_o be_v transmit_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la unto_o himself_o in_o his_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n to_o correct_v the_o error_n commit_v in_o some_o action_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o
himself_o may_v commit_v or_o command_v the_o party_n offend_v to_o prison_n which_o may_v sure_o upon_o some_o emergent_a or_o particular_a occasion_n admit_v he_o to_o a_o just_a intermeddle_v therein_o for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n have_v sometime_o sit_v among_o his_o judge_n or_o baron_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n 23_o and_o we_o may_v believe_v those_o dictate_v of_o reason_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o it_o say_v that_o jus_fw-la superioritatis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la regis_fw-la anno._n non_fw-la potest_fw-la ab_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la dominis_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la habentes_fw-la contra_fw-la principem_fw-la praescribi_fw-la quia_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o subjectionis_fw-la data_fw-la impraescriptibilia_fw-la the_o right_a of_o superiority_n of_o jurisdiction_n can_v by_o any_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n be_v prescribe_v against_o the_o prince_n for_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v grant_v or_o give_v in_o sign_n of_o subjection_n be_v impraescriptible_a posset_n enim_fw-la si_fw-la hoc_fw-la fieret_fw-la paulatim_fw-la collabi_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o redderentur_fw-la subditi_fw-la acephali_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v suffer_v the_o dominion_n or_o empire_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n will_v by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o moulder_v and_o waste_v away_o as_o the_o subject_n will_v be_v more_o than_o subject_n and_o as_o man_n without_o a_o head_n et_fw-la cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la jurisdictiones_fw-la habeant_fw-la vim_o a_o regius_fw-la permissione_n tanquam_fw-la radij_fw-la a_o sole_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ut_fw-la remanente_fw-la jurisdictione_n non_fw-la agnoscatur_fw-la sol_fw-la unde_fw-la dependet_fw-la distinct_a and_o when_o all_o jurisdiction_n do_v receive_v their_o force_n and_o vigour_n from_o the_o king_n permission_n as_o the_o beam_n or_o ray_n do_v their_o lustre_n from_o the_o sun_n it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o jurisdiction_n remain_v the_o sun_n on_o which_o it_o depend_v shall_v be_v acknowledge_v quomodo_fw-la etiam_fw-la poterit_fw-la quis_fw-la dicere_fw-la praevalere_fw-la jurisdicttiones_fw-la concessas_fw-la a_o principe_fw-la contra_fw-la anthoritatem_fw-la principis_fw-la cum_fw-la haec_fw-la potestas_fw-la annexa_fw-la regio_fw-la diademati_fw-la est_fw-la &_o innata_fw-la ei_fw-la videtur_fw-la for_o how_o can_v any_a one_o affirm_v that_o any_o jurisdiction_n grant_v by_o the_o prince_n can_v be_v use_v or_o prevail_v against_o his_o authority_n 21.24_o when_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o just_a and_o legal_a cause_n alter_v diminish_v or_o revoke_v they_o it_o be_v a_o power_n innate_a and_o annex_v to_o his_o royal_a diadem_n say_v that_o civilis_fw-la prudentia_fw-la those_o excellent_a rule_n of_o government_n which_o be_v ro_o be_v find_v in_o the_o cesarean_a or_o civil_a law_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o power_n say_v a_o late_a learned_a author_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o power_n to_o exercise_v it_o for_o in_o france_n say_v the_o learned_a charles_n loyseau_fw-fr le_fw-fr dernier_fw-fr resort_n de_fw-fr justice_n est_fw-fr tellement_fw-fr un_fw-fr droict_n de_fw-fr soverainete_n que_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr en_fw-fr commun_n language_n est_fw-fr appelle_fw-fr soverainete_n 3.58_o the_o last_o resort_n or_o appeal_v for_o justice_n be_v so_o much_o esteem_v to_o be_v a_o right_a of_o sovereignty_n 14._o as_o in_o common_a or_o vulgar_a speech_n it_o be_v call_v sovereignty_n and_o where_o the_o king_n be_v by_o our_o law_n not_o deny_v to_o be_v the_o lex_fw-la viva_fw-la &_o lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la the_o live_n and_o speak_v law_n the_o civil_a law_n say_v rex_fw-la solus_fw-la judicat_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la non_fw-la diffinita_fw-la the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n in_o such_o cause_n where_o the_o law_n have_v not_o already_o define_v or_o determine_v they_o 16.3_o and_o bracton_n have_v these_o word_n in_o dubiis_fw-la &_o obscuris_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la dictio_fw-la duos_fw-la contineat_fw-la intellectus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la erit_fw-la expectanda_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la cum_fw-la eius_fw-la sit_fw-la interpretare_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la condere_fw-la in_o matter_n doubtful_a and_o obscure_a or_o if_o any_o word_n shall_v contain_v or_o seem_v to_o bear_v a_o double_a signification_n the_o king_n will_v and_o interpretation_n be_v to_o be_v attend_v when_o as_o he_o that_o make_v a_o law_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o fit_a interpreter_n and_o britton_n say_v 1_o that_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n be_v superior_a to_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o according_a to_o bracton_n be_v author_n juris_fw-la unde_fw-la jura_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o and_o from_o he_o all_o law_n be_v derive_v omnes_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la 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their_o servant_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o king_n to_o serve_v in_o his_o war_n as_o other_o by_o the_o testimonial_a of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o march_n captain_n of_o garrison_n admiral_n and_o other_o do_v purcbase_v protection_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o volumus_fw-la or_o quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la because_o he_o be_v go_v in_o the_o king_n service_n after_o a_o plea_n be_v commence_v against_o they_o whereby_o to_o delay_v the_o say_a plea_n and_o after_o do_v not_o go_v into_o the_o say_a service_n ordain_v that_o no_o protection_n with_o a_o clause_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la be_v allow_v after_o the_o suit_n commence_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o protection_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o voyage_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o go_v or_o other_o voyage_n royal_a or_o in_o his_o message_n for_o the_o business_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o say_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o that_o 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necessary_a in_o the_o former_a age_n when_o the_o people_n of_o england_n not_o enjoy_v under_o the_o papal_a tyranny_n so_o great_a a_o happiness_n and_o liberty_n as_o they_o have_v do_v since_o the_o reformation_n be_v so_o little_a of_o kin_n to_o the_o murmur_a israelite_n as_o they_o trouble_v not_o the_o ear_n of_o their_o king_n or_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n with_o complaint_n against_o protection_n when_o there_o be_v no_o deceit_n in_o the_o obtain_n of_o they_o or_o abuse_v in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o when_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n a_o protection_n be_v grant_v by_o he_o unto_o one_o unica_fw-la peter_n barton_n the_o son_n of_o peter_n barton_n then_o live_v or_o reside_v in_o poictou_n parcel_n of_o his_o french_a dominion_n for_o his_o good_n and_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o person_n as_o his_o father_n have_v the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v and_o command_v all_o his_o bailiff_n and_o officer_n in_o that_o country_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v thâ—m_fw-la sicut_fw-la servientem_fw-la suum_fw-la quousque_fw-la sibi_fw-la servierit_fw-la as_o his_o servant_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o shall_v serve_v he_o robert_n de_fw-fr ver_n qui_fw-la de_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la peregre_n profecturus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la jerusalem_n habuit_fw-la litter_n as_o patente_n the_o prâ—tectione_n sine_fw-la clausula_fw-la duraturas_fw-la per_fw-la trienninm_fw-la have_v the_o king_n protection_n for_o three_o year_n without_o any_o clause_n or_o exception_n and_o 3._o gerard_n de_fw-fr rhodes_n travel_v to_o the_o same_o place_n have_v a_o protection_n with_o a_o clause_n quod_fw-la quietus_n esset_fw-la de_fw-la secta_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o hundredorum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la &_o quaerelis_fw-la exceptis_fw-la placitis_fw-la de_fw-la dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la assisa_fw-la novae_n disseisinae_fw-la &_o vltimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la 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restore_v to_o that_o dignity_n he_o humble_o upon_o his_o knee_n beseech_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o that_o which_o be_v so_o novel_a and_o strange_a the_o earl_n or_o count_n of_o england_n ancient_o earl_n and_o before_o those_o dignity_n come_v to_o be_v grant_v for_o life_n or_o hereditary_a be_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n of_o province_n as_o the_o duke_n officiary_n and_o before_o the_o norman_a 3._o conquest_n be_v as_o our_o learned_a selden_n observe_v sometime_o synonimous_o entitle_v dux_n or_o duke_n as_o the_o duke_n be_v sometime_o style_v only_o comites_fw-la or_o earl_n and_o signify_v man_n of_o officiary_a dignity_n or_o councillor_n of_o state_n about_o their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a and_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la quia_fw-la a_o comitatu_fw-la vel_fw-la familia_fw-la principis_fw-la comitâ—bus_fw-la erant_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o their_o daily_a or_o often_o attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n or_o relate_v to_o his_o house_n or_o family_n &_o quasi_fw-la in_o laborum_fw-la principalium_fw-la curarumque_fw-la consortium_fw-la assumpti_fw-la a_o principibus_fw-la 24._o qui_fw-la per_fw-la eos_fw-la maxima_fw-la quaeque_fw-la &_o gravissima_fw-la negotia_fw-la expedire_fw-la consueverant_fw-la and_o as_o more_o especial_o employ_v to_o assist_v their_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o their_o public_a care_n and_o labour_n and_o the_o dispatch_n of_o their_o most_o weighty_a affair_n that_o custom_n or_o usage_n be_v aeno_n taciti_fw-la when_o tacitus_n write_v his_o book_n or_o annal_n and_o agricola_n his_o son-in-law_n write_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n of_o the_o custom_n &_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n among_o the_o german_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n where_o the_o comites_fw-la earl_n centenarius_fw-la or_o graven_n be_v regum_fw-la suorum_fw-la comites_fw-la atque_fw-la adsessores_fw-la sacra_fw-la vice_fw-la judicantes_fw-la &_o jura_n per_fw-la pagos_fw-la vicosque_fw-la reddiderint_fw-la be_v attendant_n upon_o their_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o assistant_n unto_o they_o &_o do_v as_o their_o delegate_n distribute_v justice_n not_o only_o there_o but_o in_o all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n et_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it antiquis_fw-la germanis_fw-la passim_fw-la usitato_fw-la 15._o ex_fw-la precipua_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la illos_fw-la sumebant_fw-la qui_fw-la provinciis_fw-la &_o munitioribus_fw-la locis_fw-la imperitarent_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o old_a german_n every_o where_o use_v to_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n such_o as_o may_v govern_v the_o province_n and_o place_n of_o most_o concernment_n 1.44_o et_fw-la verus_fw-la imperator_fw-la confecto_fw-la bello_fw-la parthico_fw-la provincias_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la regendas_fw-la dedit_fw-la and_o verus_n the_o emperor_n after_o his_o war_n end_v with_o the_o parthian_n make_v certain_a 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&_o 21._o proceres_fw-la palatii_fw-la habentur_fw-la as_o minister_n of_o state_n coadjutor_n and_o partaker_n of_o their_o prince_n counsel_n and_o affair_n and_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o the_o empire_n attend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n so_o as_o marcellinus_n 19_o be_v say_v to_o be_v come_v justiniani_n a_o near_a attendant_n upon_o the_o person_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n who_o reign_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 520._o and_o be_v so_o entitle_v say_v loyseau_n a_o learned_a and_o considerable_a french_a author_n pour_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr emperor_n esloyent_n contraincte_n fair_a plusieurs_fw-fr voyage_n pour_fw-fr 5.27.102_o mainteniâ—_n ceste_fw-fr grande_fw-fr estendue_a de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr empire_n appelloient_fw-fr comites_fw-la leur_fw-fr compagnon_n ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr les_fw-fr accompanoient_fw-fr &_o suivoyent_n for_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v many_o voyage_n to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v in_o order_n that_o great_a extent_n of_o their_o empire_n term_v those_o which_o accompany_v and_o follow_v they_o comites_fw-la or_o their_o 99_o companion_n as_o julius_n caesar_n be_v before_o content_v to_o call_v his_o soldier_n commilitones_n or_o fellow_n soldier_n the_o sort_n que_fw-fr comitatâ—s_fw-la &_o comites_fw-la estoient_fw-fr a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr proprement_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr disons_fw-fr icy_a la_fw-fr court_n &_o les_fw-fr courtisons_fw-fr and_o comitatus_fw-la ancient_o signify_v ipsam_fw-la aulam_fw-la &_o familiam_fw-la principis_fw-la the_o palace_n or_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o earldom_n and_o count_n or_o comites_fw-la proper_o signify_v that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o court_n or_o courtier_n say_v l'_fw-mi oysean_a nom_fw-fr qui_fw-fr en_fw-fr â—in_a sou_n ibidem_fw-la constantin_n fut_fw-fr un_fw-fr titre_fw-fr de_fw-fr haute_fw-fr dignity_n attribue_fw-fr particulierement_n aux_fw-fr principaux_fw-fr officer_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr empire_n a_o 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&_o galfridum_n filium_fw-la petri_n gladio_fw-la 13._o comitatus_fw-la essex_n qui_fw-la licet_fw-la antea_fw-la vocati_fw-la essent_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o administrationem_fw-la suarum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la habuissent_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la illa_fw-la die_fw-la servierunt_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la regis_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladiis_fw-la do_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n gird_v william_n marshal_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o striguil_v or_o pembroke_n and_o jeffery_n fitz-peter_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n who_o although_o they_o be_v before_o call_v earl_n and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o their_o earldom_n yet_o until_o then_o be_v not_o invest_v or_o gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o their_o earldom_n and_o the_o same_o day_n they_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o meat_n with_o their_o sword_n gird_v about_o they_o and_o 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ad_fw-la loquelas_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la itinere_fw-la tangentes_fw-la prosequendi_fw-la &_o defendendi_fw-la nos_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la indempnitati_fw-la praefati_fw-la comitis_fw-la provideri_fw-la cupientes_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la 2._o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la praedictas_fw-la loquelas_fw-la de_fw-la die_v in_o diem_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la continuetis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octabas_fw-la paschae_fw-la prox_n futur_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la extunc_fw-la citra_fw-la finem_fw-la itineris_fw-la vestri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la loquelae_fw-la illae_fw-la andiantur_fw-la &_o terminantur_fw-la prout_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciend_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o justice_n about_o to_o go_v the_o circuit_n in_o our_o county_n of_o norfolk_n send_v greeting_n in_o 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salopesbury_n the_o six_o as_o our_o great_a selden_n say_v turn_v into_o a_o dignity_n titular_a or_o peerage_n be_v former_o and_o long_o after_o the_o conquest_n but_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o earl_n in_o their_o several_a county_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n with_o which_o the_o 21._o earl_n be_v entrust_v since_o câ—ntra_fw-la distinct_n to_o the_o title_n or_o honour_n of_o viscount_n and_o but_o a_o sheriff_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o well_o like_v of_o before_o that_o new_a title_n of_o viscount_n be_v bring_v in_o betwixt_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n as_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n afterward_o earl_n of_o kent_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n 340._o not_o only_a chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n but_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o the_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o clifford_n account_v it_o as_o a_o favour_n of_o the_o 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otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o sit_v and_o enjoy_v their_o peerage_n in_o parliament_n the_o king_n great_a council_n be_v and_o ancient_o be_v account_v to_o be_v in_o their_o several_a orb_n robur_n belli_n the_o 15._o strength_n and_o power_n of_o war_n and_o as_o barones_n or_o vassalli_n capitale_n man_n of_o great_a estate_n or_o note_n than_o ordinary_a and_o be_v as_o the_o old_a barones_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o barangi_n who_o do_v with_o their_o battleax_n attend_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n in_o their_o court_n or_o palace_n as_o their_o guard_n sometime_o on_o foot_n and_o at_o othertime_n on_o horseback_n and_o be_v as_o codinus_n say_v reckon_v inter_fw-la honoratiores_fw-la officiales_fw-la the_o most_o honourable_a office_n of_o baro._n the_o court_n attend_v near_o the_o emperor_n either_o at_o their_o meat_n or_o chapel_n or_o public_a address_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n which_o be_v now_o no_o more_o than_o elective_a and_o where_o there_o be_v neither_o duke_n nor_o marquess_n and_o but_o few_o earl_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o esteem_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o that_o kingdom_n so_o jealous_a of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v diminish_v it_o as_o when_o a_o duke_n valstein_v who_o be_v a_o stranger_n come_v to_o be_v there_o naturalize_v they_o do_v first_o oblige_v he_o to_o quit_v or_o renounce_v the_o use_n of_o his_o title_n of_o duke_n there_o and_o to_o content_v himself_o only_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o bohemia_n and_o say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n sub_fw-la baronis_fw-la appellatione_fw-la recte_fw-la veniunt_fw-la our_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o viscount_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n cum_fw-la vel_fw-la maximus_fw-la as_o the_o experience_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o law_n and_o kingdom_n will_v evidence_n principis_fw-la sit_fw-la vassallus_fw-la when_o the_o great_a of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o liegeman_n and_o vassâ—l_n of_o the_o king_n eique_fw-la tenentur_fw-la homagii_fw-la vinculo_fw-la seu_fw-la potius_fw-la baronagii_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la agendo_fw-la vel_fw-la essendo_fw-la barone_fw-fr svo_fw-la quod_fw-la hominem_fw-la seu_fw-la clientem_fw-la praestantiorem_fw-la significat_fw-la and_o be_v by_o the_o bond_n of_o his_o homage_n or_o baronage_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n as_o his_o baron_n which_o signify_v to_o be_v his_o liegeman_n and_o more_o extraordinary_a subject_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o upon_o those_o beneficiary_a gainful_a &_o honourable_a condition_n and_o depend_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o patronage_n it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o those_o honorary_a possession_n and_o the_o owner_n thereof_o do_v by_o that_o dependency_n well_o deserve_v that_o encomium_fw-la and_o observation_n which_o john_n gower_n 16._o make_v of_o they_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o â—egalie_n be_v safe_a and_o all_o the_o barony_n worship_v be_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o our_o ancient_a king_n in_o all_o their_o rescript_n grant_n or_o charter_n unto_o abbey_n or_o any_o other_o of_o their_o people_n direct_v they_o archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la 384._o vicecomitibus_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la suis_fw-la to_o their_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n justice_n and_o sheriff_n and_o other_o their_o minister_n the_o word_n ministris_fw-la be_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o time_n not_o only_o since_o but_o before_o the_o conquest_n not_o infrequent_o 75._o appropriate_v to_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n as_o the_o charter_n and_o subscription_n of_o witness_n of_o many_o of_o our_o elder_a king_n will_v abundant_o evidence_n and_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la style_v by_o our_o king_n not_o unfrequent_o in_o many_o of_o their_o charter_n barones_n suos_fw-la barones_n nostros_fw-la &_o barones_n regios_fw-la their_o baron_n and_o the_o king_n baron_n as_o william_n de_fw-fr percy_n and_o many_o other_o have_v be_v call_v though_o by_o such_o charter_n they_o can_v be_v no_o more_o concern_v in_o it_o than_o to_o be_v assistant_n in_o the_o performance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o royal_a mandate_n and_o in_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v style_v the_o king_n noble_n or_o nobility_n the_o deâ—neâ—_n thanes_z or_o nobility_n say_v the_o eminent_o and_o universal_o learned_a selden_n 4._o denote_v a_o servant_n or_o minister_n be_v as_o well_o before_o as_o sometime_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n officiary_n personal_a and_o honorary_a and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o thanes_z from_o whence_o our_o baron_n and_o barony_n be_v derive_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o personal_n attendance_n et_fw-la certissimum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v that_o great_a and_o eminent_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n baro._n that_o barones_n majores_fw-la the_o great_a baron_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capiti_fw-la judiciis_fw-la praefuere_fw-la aulae_fw-la regiae_n do_v usual_o sit_v and_o determine_v cause_n or_o controversy_n in_o 16._o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o coif_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v heretofore_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n do_v at_o this_o day_n in_o westminster_n hall_n judge_n and_o determine_v of_o matter_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o their_o court_n baron_n do_v admit_v none_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o those_o little_a court_n but_o their_o tenant_n who_o be_v freeholder_n and_o which_o do_v immediate_o hold_v of_o they_o be_v style_v and_o say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o homage_n and_o do_v subservient_o manage_v and_o order_v their_o affair_n therein_o as_o very_o ancient_o they_o do_v consilio_fw-la prudentum_fw-la baro._n hominum_fw-la &_o militum_fw-la suorum_fw-la by_o their_o presentment_n and_o judgement_n so_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n where_o by_o the_o court_n of_o peer_n be_v understand_v causarum_fw-la feudalium_fw-la judices_fw