reynald_n bruse_n come_v to_o he_o with_o six_o knight_n in_o his_o company_n and_o desire_v his_o father_n in_o law_n of_o pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n who_o receive_v he_o gentle_o do_v not_o only_o forgive_v he_o but_o also_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o senghennyth_n and_o reynald_n commit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o rees_n vachan_n lhewelyn_n after_o he_o have_v set_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n in_o that_o country_n march_v to_o dyvet_n and_o be_v at_o cefn_n cynwarchan_n the_o fleming_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v peace_n but_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o grant_v they_o their_o request_n then_o young_a rees_n be_v the_o first_o that_o pass_v the_o river_n cledheu_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o of_o the_o town_n whereupon_o jorwerth_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n with_o all_o his_o clergy_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o desire_v peace_n to_o the_o fleming_n which_o after_o long_o debate_v be_v thus_o conclude_v fleming_n first_o that_o all_o the_o 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much_o war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o history_n to_o lay_v down_o a_o brief_a catalogue_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o same_o earl_n in_o order_n from_o the_o conquest_n to_o this_o john_n scot_n which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o they_o hvgh_n lupus_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o auranges_n uicount_n of_o abonica_fw-la and_o of_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o harlowine_n a_o noble_a man_n in_o normandy_n who_o marry_v arlet_a the_o daughter_n of_o a_o burgess_n in_o falois_n which_o be_v also_o mother_n to_o william_n conqueror_n come_v to_o england_n with_o the_o say_a conqueror_n and_o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o sword-bearer_n of_o england_n with_o these_o word_n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la dictum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la caestriae_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la 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normandy_n with_o the_o child_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ._n 1120._o randulph_n meschines_n alius_fw-la de_fw-fr bohun_n the_o son_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr bohun_n and_o of_o margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n succéede_v richard_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n as_o cozen_v &_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n to_o he_o be_v the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o conquest_n he_o marry_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o aubrey_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o gisnes_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n randulph_n surname_v vernoune_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o vernoune_n castle_n and_o die_v an._n 1130._o after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v earl_n about_o eight_o year_n randulph_n bohun_n his_o son_n succéede_v his_o father_n be_v the_o four_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o conquest_n who_o marry_v alicia_n the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o who_o he_o have_v 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totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la &_o archiepiscopo_fw-la eborum_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n and_o lord_n robert_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n primate_n of_o england_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o their_o suffragans_n be_v now_o together_o at_o london_n in_o council_n their_o devout_a son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snoudon_n greeting_n with_o due_a obedience_n reverence_n and_o honour_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v it_o know_v to_o your_o reverend_a fatherhood_n that_o where_o heretofore_o contention_n and_o discord_n whereof_o war_n follow_v and_o long_o continue_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o noble_a memory_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o we_o of_o the_o other_o party_n the_o same_o contention_n and_o strife_n be_v at_o the_o last_o appease_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a 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day_n be_v the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o all_o wales_n and_o after_o they_o have_v meet_v at_o the_o mountain_n of_o carno_n they_o fight_v a_o cruel_a battle_n and_o be_v the_o more_o eager_a because_o upon_o that_o day_n work_v lay_v the_o life_n &_o honour_n of_o either_o party_n but_o at_o the_o length_n the_o victory_n fall_v to_o gruffyth_n and_o rees_n and_o trahaern_v with_o his_o coosen_v be_v all_o slay_v and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o people_n then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n come_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n again_o at_o this_o time_n also_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o wales_n call_v vrgeney_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_fw-mi be_v slay_v by_o the_o son_n of_o rees_n sais_n which_o be_v to_o say_v rees_n the_o englishman_n for_o so_o they_o use_v to_o name_v all_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v in_o england_n &_o can_v speak_v the_o english_a tongue_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n gruffyth_v the_o son_n of_o conan_n castor_n this_o thrustan_n come_v from_o rome_n 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this_o day_n of_o he_o be_v call_v walwethay_n and_o this_o year_n sulien_n forsake_v his_o bishopric_n the_o second_o time_n and_o wylfred_n be_v stall_v in_o his_o place_n at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o town_n of_o caerdyff_fw-mi be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1087._o 1087_o william_n bastard_z king_n of_o all_o britain_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n die_v when_o he_o have_v leave_v never_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o english_a blood_n within_o england_n but_o have_v rob_v spoil_v and_o slay_v or_o banish_v they_o all_o castor_n and_o give_v their_o land_n to_o his_o own_o man_n for_o god_n have_v bring_v in_o the_o normanes_a to_o revenge_v his_o anger_n upon_o the_o angles_n and_o saxon_n which_o normanes_a be_v count_v the_o cruel_a people_n in_o the_o world_n for_o ever_o when_o they_o have_v bring_v their_o enemy_n to_o subjection_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o rebel_v against_o they_o they_o common_o destroy_v one_o another_o and_o so_o ever_o exercise_v their_o cruelty_n upon_o themselves_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o england_n normandy_n apulia_n calabria_n sicilia_n &_o antiochia_n which_o country_n they_o bring_v to_o their_o subjection_n cast._n it_o be_v note_v also_o by_o john_n rous_n and_o castoreus_n that_o no_o englishman_n bare_a office_n of_o any_o credit_n or_o countenance_n in_o the_o conqueror_n day_n and_o that_o it_o be_v count_v a_o great_a reproach_n and_o shame_n for_o a_o noble_a man_n or_o gentleman_n to_o be_v call_v a_o englishman_n or_o to_o join_v in_o affinity_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o english_a nation_n they_o hate_v they_o so_o sore_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n within_o this_o land_n be_v descend_v either_o from_o the_o norman_n and_o french_a or_o from_o the_o briton_n when_o william_n have_v obtain_v full_a possession_n of_o the_o realm_n rous._n he_o appoint_v &_o ordain_v such_o officer_n as_o spoil_v the_o
gruffyth_n and_o owen_n this_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n take_v part_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_n the_o first_o against_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o therefore_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o prince_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o lie_v for_o his_o own_o safeguard_n in_o his_o say_a castle_n of_o dînas_n brân_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a steep_a hill_n to_o the_o which_o there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o one_o to_o come_v he_o die_v his_o child_n be_v within_o age_n whereupon_o short_o after_o ensue_v the_o destruction_n of_o two_o of_o they_o for_o the_o say_a king_n ed._n 1._o give_v the_o wardship_n of_o madoc_n who_o have_v for_o his_o part_n the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n and_o the_o say_a castle_n of_o dînas_n brân_n which_o the_o reversion_n of_o maelor_n saesnec_n after_o his_o mother_n decease_n who_o have_v the_o same_o to_o her_o jointer_n to_o john_n earl_n warren_n and_o grant_v the_o wardship_n of_o lhewelyn_n to_o who_o part_n the_o lordship_n of_o chirke_n and_o nanheudwy_n come_v to_o roger_n mortimer_n three_o son_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n the_o son_n of_o ralph_n mortimer_n lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmor_n these_o guardian_n forget_v the_o service_n do_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n so_o guard_v their_o ward_n with_o so_o small_a regard_n tower_n that_o they_o never_o return_v to_o their_o possession_n and_o short_o after_o the_o say_a guardian_n do_v obtain_v the_o same_o land_n to_o themselves_o by_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n this_o john_n earl_n warren_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o holt_n castle_n and_o william_n his_o son_n finish_v the_o same_o the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n continue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n warren_n three_o descent_n john_n william_n and_o john_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o say_a lordship_n together_o with_o the_o say_a erldome_n of_o warren_n descend_v to_o alice_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_v william_n earl_n warren_n and_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v last_o john_n earl_n warren_n which_o alice_n marry_v edmond_n fitzalan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n in_o the_o which_o house_n of_o fitzalane_n it_o remain_v three_o descent_n after_o the_o say_a edmond_n and_o alice_n to_o wit_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n his_o son_n and_o to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n son_n of_o the_o say_v last_v richard_n and_o then_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warren_n the_o say_a lordship_n fall_v to_o two_o of_o his_o sister_n whereof_o one_o name_v elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o other_o name_v joane_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n beauchamp_n lord_n of_o abergavenny_n who_o part_n afterward_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o nevil_n lord_n of_o abergavenny_n and_o since_o it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n william_n stanley_n knight_n by_o who_o attaindor_n it_o escheat_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o remain_v parcel_n of_o her_o majesty_n possession_n at_o this_o day_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o north-wales_n chirke_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o chirke_n and_o marry_v lucia_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr wafre_n knight_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n roger_n mortimer_n who_o marry_v joane_n turberuile_a and_o have_v issue_n john_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o chirke_n this_o john_n sell_v the_o lordship_n of_o chirke_n to_o richard_n fitzalan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n son_n to_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o so_o it_o be_v annex_v again_o to_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n the_o three_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n lord_n of_o dînas_n brân_n name_v also_o gruffyth_n have_v for_o his_o part_n glyndowrdwy_n glyndowrdwy_n which_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi be_v father_n of_o madoc_n crupl_n father_n of_o madoc_n vachan_n father_n of_o gruffyth_o father_n of_o gruffyth_n vachan_n father_n of_o owen_n glyndowr_n who_o rebel_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o who_o attaindor_n that_o part_n also_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o be_v purchase_v of_o the_o king_n by_o robert_n salisbury_n of_o rug_n of_o who_o salisbury_n the_o lord_n of_o glyndowrdwy_n that_o now_o be_v descend_v owen_n the_o four_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n lord_n of_o dînas_n brân_n have_v for_o his_o part_n cynlhaeth_n which_o at_o this_o day_n together_o with_o the_o lordship_n of_o chirke_n land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n the_o other_o part_n of_o powy_n contain_v the_o country_n of_o arust_o cyvelioc_n lhannerch_n hudol_n caereneon_n mochnant_n uwch_v rayader_n mechain_n uwch_v coed_n mouthwy_n deuthwr_n strat_n marchelh_n and_o teirtref_n or_o the_o three_o town_n rightfullie_o descend_v to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n before_o mention_v who_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o create_v lord_n powy_n he_o marry_v gweyryl_n or_o weyryl_n the_o daughter_n of_o vrgene_n ap_fw-mi howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cadogan_n ap_fw-mi athlestan_n glodryth_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n owen_n surname_v cyvelioc_n owen_n cyvelioc_n enjoy_v his_o whole_a inheritance_n as_o his_o father_n do_v and_o marry_v wenlhian_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n gwenwynwyn_n or_o wenwynwyn_n after_o who_o name_n that_o part_n of_o powy_n be_v afterward_o call_v powy_n wenwynwyn_n he_o have_v also_o a_o bastard_n brother_n call_v caswalhon_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o territory_n call_v swydh_n lhannerch_n hudol_n and_o braniarth_n gwenwynwyn_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o whole_a segniorie_n save_v lhannerch_n hudol_n and_o braniarth_n which_o be_v give_v to_o his_o base_a brother_n caswalhon_n maelrhy_a during_o his_o life_n time_n only_o which_o gwenwynwyn_n marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_v gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o possession_n and_o have_v issue_v six_o son_n among_o who_o his_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v as_o follow_v owen_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v for_o his_o part_n arust_o cyvelioc_n lhannerch_n hudol_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o caereneon_n lhewelyn_n the_o second_o son_n have_v mochnant_n uwch_n rayader_n and_o mechain_n uwch_v coed_n john_n the_o three_o son_n have_v the_o four_o part_n of_o caereneon_n william_n the_o four_o son_n have_v mouthwy_a gruffyth_o vachan_n the_o five_o son_n have_v deuthwr_n strat_n marchelh_v and_o teirtref_o david_n the_o sixth_o son_n have_v the_o other_o four_o part_n of_o caereneon_n owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi have_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n his_o heir_n name_v hawys_n gadarn_n that_o be_v hawys_n the_o hardy_a against_o who_o her_o uncle_n lhewelyn_n john_n gruffyth_o vachan_n and_o david_n arise_v challenge_v the_o land_n of_o their_o brother_n owen_n and_o affirm_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o land_n in_o that_o country_n whereupon_o hawys_n make_v such_o friend_n in_o england_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v open_v unto_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o the_o say_a king_n bestow_v she_o in_o marriage_n upon_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o name_n john_n charleton_n term_v valectus_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la bear_v in_o appley_n a_o little_a off_o from_o welinton_n 1268._o in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n who_o he_o make_v lord_n powy_n in_o her_o right_n this_o john_n charleton_n lord_n powy_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o king_n take_v three_o of_o his_o wife_n uncle_n to_o wit_n lhewelyn_n david_n and_o john_n who_o he_o lay_v up_o fast_o in_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o hardlech_n and_o obtain_v a_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n and_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o chirkland_n and_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o gruffyth_n vachan_n with_o sir_n roger_n chamber_n and_o hugh_n mountgomerie_n his_o two_o son_n in_o law_n which_o then_o be_v in_o armour_n against_o the_o say_a charleton_n and_o hawys_n whereupon_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n vachan_n and_o his_o brethren_n have_v then_o lose_v their_o great_a stay_n which_o be_v thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n order_n touch_v all_o matter_n in_o variance_n between_o they_o and_o their_o néece_n who_o find_v by_o record_n that_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ancestor_n to_o the_o say_v hawys_n upon_o his_o submission_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o thereupon_o be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n create_v baron_n of_o powy_n which_o barony_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n hold_v afterward_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o other_o baron_n of_o england_n do_v and_o therefore_o the_o
her_o decease_n appertein_v to_o david_n by_o force_n of_o the_o foresay_a grant_n which_o town_n yet_o the_o king_n take_v from_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o letter_n patent_n 2_o item_n when_o the_o say_v david_n do_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o village_n of_o hope_n and_o eston_n in_o wales_n of_o the_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v no_o man_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n yet_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n cause_v the_o say_a david_n to_o be_v call_v to_o chester_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o william_n vanable_a a_o english_a man_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o say_a village_n and_o although_o the_o say_v david_n do_v often_o &_o instant_o desire_v he_o the_o say_a justice_n not_o to_o proceed_v against_o he_o iniuriouslie_o in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n where_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o he_o plain_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v judge_v either_o in_o wales_n or_o after_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n 3_o item_n the_o say_a justice_n of_o chester_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o say_v david_n do_v cut_v down_o his_o wood_n of_o lhyweny_n and_o his_o wood_n at_o hope_n as_o well_o by_o the_o dweller_n of_o ruthlan_n as_o other_o and_o yet_o the_o say_a justice_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o those_o part_n and_o not_o be_v content_v to_o get_v timber_n there_o for_o building_n as_o well_o for_o ruthlan_n as_o other_o place_n in_o the_o country_n but_o also_o destroy_v the_o say_v wood_n sell_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o into_o ireland_n 4_o item_n where_o the_o say_v david_n take_v certain_a outlaw_n and_o rover_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v yet_o the_o say_a justice_n accuse_v david_n to_o the_o king_n for_o succor_v and_o maintain_v the_o thief_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v true_a see_v he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v 5_o item_n it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o peace_n that_o all_o welshman_n in_o their_o cause_n shall_v be_v judge_v after_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n this_o be_v in_o no_o point_n observe_v with_o the_o say_v david_n and_o his_o people_n of_o these_o foresay_a gréef_n the_o say_v david_n require_v often_o amends_n either_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n or_o of_o special_a favour_n but_o he_o can_v never_o obtain_v any_o of_o they_o both_o at_o his_o hand_n further_o the_o say_a david_n be_v warn_v in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o assoon_o as_o reginald_n grace_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o court_n the_o say_a david_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o spoil_v of_o his_o castle_n of_o hope_n his_o wood_n shall_v be_v cut_v down_o and_o his_o child_n take_v for_o pledge_n who_o see_v he_o have_v take_v much_o pain_n and_o peril_n for_o the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o war_n as_o well_o himself_o as_o his_o people_n both_o in_o england_n and_o in_o wales_n and_o have_v lose_v thereby_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o country_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o can_v obtain_v neither_o justice_n amends_n nor_o favour_n at_o his_o hand_n have_v such_o great_a wrong_n offer_v unto_o he_o and_o fear_v his_o own_o life_n and_o his_o child_n or_o else_o perpetual_a prison_n be_v enforce_v as_o it_o be_v against_o his_o will_n begin_v to_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n grief_n and_o injury_n offer_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o the_o man_n of_o ros._n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o peace_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v promise_v the_o man_n of_o ros_n before_o they_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o he_o promise_v they_o to_o observe_v inviolablie_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v grant_v to_o every_o of_o they_o their_o right_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o they_o have_v in_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n according_a as_o the_o say_a man_n do_v report_v that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 2_o item_n the_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v promise_v the_o say_a man_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v justice_n in_o their_o suit_n after_o grant_v of_o the_o which_o article_n the_o say_a man_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o king_n promise_v they_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n faithful_o to_o observe_v the_o say_v article_n this_o notwithstanding_o a_o certain_a noble_a man_n pass_v by_o the_o king_n high_a way_n with_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o king_n peace_n meet_v certain_a english_a laborer_n and_o mason_n go_v to_o ruthlan_n where_o they_o do_v then_o work_v who_o attempt_v by_o force_n to_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n from_o he_o and_o while_o he_o defend_v she_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v one_o of_o they_o kill_v the_o wife_n and_o he_o who_o kill_v she_o with_o his_o fellow_n be_v take_v and_o when_o the_o kindred_n of_o she_o which_o be_v slay_v require_v law_n at_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n hand_n for_o their_o kinswoman_n they_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o the_o murderer_n be_v deliver_v 3_o item_n a_o certain_a man_n kill_v a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v kill_v the_o son_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n and_o be_v take_v but_o when_o certain_a of_o the_o kindred_n require_v justice_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n certain_a of_o they_o be_v imprison_v the_o offender_n set_v at_o liberty_n and_o justice_n deny_v to_o the_o kindred_n 4_o item_n certain_a gentleman_n claim_v some_o land_n and_o offer_v the_o king_n a_o great_a piece_n of_o money_n to_o have_v justice_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o good_a &_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o country_n than_o the_o land_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o claimer_n reginald_n grace_n take_v the_o same_o land_n corn_n good_n and_o all_o upon_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o they_o lose_v their_o land_n money_n corn_n and_o cattle_n 5_o item_n it_o be_v our_o right_n that_o no_o stranger_n shall_v cut_v our_o wood_n without_o our_o leave_n yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o proclamation_n at_o ruthlan_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o other_o man_n to_o cut_v down_o our_o wood_n but_o to_o we_o it_o be_v forbid_v 6_o item_n where_o diverse_a honest_a man_n have_v land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_v david_n the_o justice_n take_v the_o say_a man_n land_n away_o 7_o item_n when_o any_o come_v to_o ruthlan_n with_o merchandise_n if_o he_o refuse_v whatsoever_o any_o english_a man_n offer_v he_o be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o castle_n to_o prison_n and_o the_o buier_n have_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o king_n have_v the_o price_n then_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o castle_n first_o spoil_n and_o beat_v the_o party_n and_o then_o cause_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o porter_n and_o let_v he_o go_v 8_o item_n if_o any_o welshman_n buy_v any_o thing_n in_o ruthlan_n and_o any_o english_a man_n do_v meet_v he_o he_o will_v take_v it_o from_o he_o and_o give_v he_o less_o than_o he_o pay_v for_o it_o 9_o item_n the_o king_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o man_n of_o ros_n have_v give_v the_o territory_n of_o maynan_n penmayn_n and_o lhysuayn_n 10_o item_n certain_a gentleman_n of_o the_o cantre_v of_o ros_n buy_v certain_a office_n and_o pay_v their_o money_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n take_v the_o say_v office_n from_o they_o without_o cause_n 11_o item_n grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi heilyn_n take_v to_o farm_n of_o godfrey_n marliney_n 359._o the_o territory_n of_o maynan_n and_o lhysuayn_n for_o the_o term_n of_o four_o year_n yet_o robert_n de_fw-fr cruquer_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o horseman_n come_v to_o vex_v the_o say_a grono_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o safe_a go_v neither_o to_o ruthlan_n nor_o chester_n without_o a_o great_a garrison_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n 12_o item_n certain_a gentleman_n be_v arrest_v for_o trespass_n do_v before_o the_o war_n and_o imprison_v and_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v until_o they_o have_v pay_v xuj_o mark_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n conclude_v 13_o item_n our_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v decide_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o law_n but_o our_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o swear_v against_o their_o conscience_n else_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o swear_v furthermore_o we_o spend_v three_o hundred_o mark_n in_o go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o justice_n in_o the_o foresay_a article_n and_o when_o we_o beléeve_v to_o recover_v full_a justice_n the_o king_n send_v to_o our_o party_n the_o lord_n reginald_n grace_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v set_v all_o the_o land_n to_o farm_n to_o handle_v the_o man_n of_o the_o say_a cantred_n as_o it_o please_v he_o who_o compel_v we_o to_o king_n swear_v in_o his_o name_n whereas_o we_o shall_v swear_v in_o the_o king_n
of_o tithe_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a cynwric_n 2_o item_n adam_n criwr_n be_v condemn_v in_o eight_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o a_o mare_n price_n twenty_o shilling_n and_o be_v take_v and_o beat_v for_o that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o stealer_n of_o that_o mare_n and_o bring_v he_o bind_v with_o he_o the_o which_o thief_n be_v forthwith_o deliver_v 3_o item_n jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi gurgeneu_fw-fr was_z condemn_v in_o four_o pound_n for_o that_o he_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o their_o prison_n in_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o say_a town_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n 4_o item_n caduan_n dhu_n servant_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o penlhyn_n be_v condemn_v because_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o old_a money_n for_o new_a 5_o item_n gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi grono_n the_o prince_n man_n be_v spoil_v of_o a_o ox_n price_n eleven_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o after_o that_o the_o constable_n have_v plough_v with_o the_o say_a ox_n seven_o month_n he_o pay_v to_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n for_o the_o say_a ox_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n 6_o item_n two_o servant_n of_o one_o name_v y_o bongam_fw-la be_v spoil_v of_o two_o pound_n for_o that_o they_o take_v a_o thief_n that_o rob_v they_o by_o night_n and_o yet_o the_o thief_n be_v deliver_v 7_o item_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n be_v take_v beat_v and_o spoil_v of_o two_o ox_n price_n four_o &_o twenty_o shilling_n &_o two_o penny_n for_o this_o cause_n only_o that_o the_o say_v ox_n go_v from_o one_o street_n to_o a_o other_o in_o the_o town_n 8_o item_n guyan_n maystran_n be_v spoil_v of_o his_o money_n because_o a_o certain_a merchant_n of_o ardudwy_n owe_v they_o certain_a thing_n and_o yet_o the_o say_a merchant_n be_v not_o of_o their_o bailiwicke_n the_o grief_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n a_o tenant_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n court_n without_o any_o cause_n then_o grono_n come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o defend_v his_o tenant_n &_o demand_v justice_n for_o he_o or_o the_o law_n which_o the_o man_n of_o his_o country_n do_v use_v all_o this_o be_v deny_v the_o say_a tenant_n be_v condemn_v in_o seven_o and_o twenty_o pound_n j.d._n ob_fw-la then_o the_o say_v grono_n go_v to_o london_n for_o justice_n which_o be_v promise_v he_o but_o he_o can_v never_o have_v any_o where_o he_o spend_v in_o his_o journey_n fifteen_o mark_n 2_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n be_v slay_v who_o have_v foster_v the_o son_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n and_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o ruthlan_n castle_n then_o the_o say_v grono_n and_o the_o kindred_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v ask_v justice_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o the_o killer_n discharge_v then_o grono_n go_v again_o to_o london_n for_o justice_n which_o the_o king_n do_v promise_v he_o but_o he_o never_o have_v any_o but_o spend_v twenty_o mark_n 3_o the_o three_o time_n grono_n be_v fain_o to_o go_v to_o london_n for_o justice_n in_o the_o premise_n where_o he_o spend_v xviij_o mark_n uj.s._n viij_o d_o and_o then_o likewise_o the_o king_n promise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v justice_n but_o when_o he_o certeinelie_o beléeve_v to_o have_v justice_n than_o reginald_n grace_n come_v to_o the_o country_n and_o say_v open_o that_o he_o have_v all_o do_n in_o that_o country_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o take_v away_o all_o bailiwick_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o say_a grono_n and_o sell_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n then_o the_o say_v grono_n ask_v justice_n of_o the_o say_v reginald_n but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v 4_o the_o say_v grono_n take_v to_o farm_n for_o four_o year_n of_o godfrey_n marliney_n maynan_n and_o lhysfayn_n than_o robert_n cruquer_n come_v with_o his_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o get_v the_o say_v land_n by_o force_n and_o for_o that_o grono_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v the_o say_v land_n before_o his_o year_n come_v out_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o law_n and_o then_o the_o say_v reginald_n grace_n come_v with_o twenty-four_o horseman_n to_o take_v the_o say_v grono_n and_o for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o that_o day_n have_v their_o purpose_n they_o call_v grono_n the_o next_o day_n to_o ruthlan_n and_o then_o grono_n have_v counsel_v not_o to_o go_v to_o ruthlan_n then_o they_o call_v he_o again_o to_o answer_v at_o caerwys_n but_o the_o say_v grono_n dare_v not_o go_v thither_o but_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n for_o that_o reginald_n grace_n be_v there_o and_o his_o man_n in_o harness_n 5_o for_o these_o grief_n for_o the_o which_o he_o can_v get_v no_o justice_n but_o labour_n and_o expense_n of_o liiij_o mark_n and_o more_o and_o for_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n go_v to_o the_o court_n he_o send_v letter_n one_o to_o the_o king_n a_o other_o to_o his_o brother_n lhewelyn_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v loose_v all_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o country_n if_o he_o keep_v no_o promise_n with_o they_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o man_n of_o ros_n and_o englefild_n can_v get_v no_o justice_n the_o king_n neglect_v the_o correction_n of_o these_o thing_n lose_v the_o whole_a country_n humble_o show_v to_o your_o holiness_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n the_o noble_a man_n of_o tegengl_n that_o when_o the_o say_v noble_a man_n do_v their_o homage_n to_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a king_n promise_v they_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o their_o good_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v all_o kind_n of_o right_n privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o do_v use_v in_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a king_n whereof_o they_o be_v after_o spoil_v first_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o their_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n at_o tref_n edwin_n at_o ruthlan_n and_o at_o caerwys_n and_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o country_n be_v take_v because_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v judge_v at_o tref_n edwin_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n 2_o whatsoever_o one_o justice_n do_v his_o successor_n do_v reverse_v the_o same_o for_o in_o david_n cause_n reginald_n grace_n revoke_v that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n confirm_v and_o allow_v 3_o if_o he_o do_v take_v any_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n he_o will_v not_o let_v he_o go_v upon_o surety_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v 4_o if_o any_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o flynt_n upon_o small_a accusation_n and_o his_o cattle_n withal_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v deliver_v nor_o have_v delay_n until_o they_o give_v the_o constable_n a_o ox_n and_o until_o they_o pay_v three_o pound_n fee_n to_o cynwric_n for_o the_o have_v of_o the_o delay_n 5_o reginald_n grace_n give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o man_n of_o merton_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o basingwerke_n against_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v xuj_o caratatasterrae_fw-la 6_o the_o noble_a and_o best_a of_o the_o country_n be_v injure_v for_o that_o the_o king_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o flynt_n upon_o their_o ground_n and_o the_o king_n command_v the_o justice_n to_o give_v the_o man_n as_o much_o and_o as_o good_a ground_n or_o the_o price_n but_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o land_n and_o have_v neither_o other_o land_n nor_o money_n 7_o reginald_n grace_n will_v not_o suffer_v man_n to_o cut_v their_o own_o wood_n until_o he_o have_v both_o money_n and_o reward_n and_o until_o they_o pay_v for_o it_o also_o but_o permit_v other_o to_o cut_v it_o down_o free_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n 8_o where_o the_o man_n of_o cyrchynan_n covenant_n with_o the_o king_n to_o give_v the_o king_n half_o a_o meadow_n of_o condition_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o howel_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_n be_v present_a yet_o reginald_n grace_n have_v break_v the_o same_o permit_v every_o man_n to_o cut_v their_o wood_n and_o spoil_v they_o also_o of_o their_o meadow_n 9_o the_o son_n of_o
cynwric_n ap_fw-mi grono_n be_v take_v at_o ruthlan_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n without_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o neither_o will_v the_o king_n officer_n deliver_v he_o unless_o he_o will_v redeem_v the_o gage_n of_o a_o certain_a woman_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v much_o more_o than_o the_o pawn_n lie_v for_o 10_o when_o the_o bailiff_n of_o ruthlan_n be_v at_o a_o feast_n hicken_n le_fw-fr mail_n wound_v a_o gentleman_n cruel_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a bailiff_n by_o the_o occasion_n of_o which_o wound_n hicken_n be_v condemn_v in_o eight_o pound_n and_o when_o he_o which_o be_v hurt_v will_v have_v demand_v the_o say_v eight_o pound_n he_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n with_o hicken_n 11_o the_o messenger_n of_o reginald_n grace_n attempt_v a_o absurdity_n not_o hear_v of_o require_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o plough_v his_o ground_n and_o sow_v the_o same_o and_o the_o messenger_n be_v cynwric_a sesse_n and_o hicken_n lemayl_n and_o the_o say_a cynwric_n swear_v open_o before_o the_o whole_a company_n that_o unless_o all_o man_n shall_v plough_v reginald_n gray_n ground_n they_o shall_v short_o repent_v it_o then_o the_o people_n fear_v much_o as_o in_o that_o case_n any_o constant_a man_n will_v fear_v 12_o the_o heir_n of_o tegengl_n buy_v their_o office_n for_o thirty_o mark_n of_o the_o king_n but_o afterward_o reginald_n grace_n spoil_v they_o of_o their_o office_n and_o money_n against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 13_o seven_o gentleman_n be_v wrongful_o kill_v by_o the_o englishman_n but_o as_o yet_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o gentleman_n can_v have_v no_o amends_n and_o though_o the_o offender_n be_v take_v yet_o the_o say_a constable_n let_v they_o go_v without_o punishment_n 14_o the_o constable_n of_o ruthlan_n keep_v two_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n in_o prison_n for_o that_o they_o take_v a_o englishman_n who_o have_v wound_v a_o man_n all_o these_o thing_n contain_v in_o these_o article_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o say_a man_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n neither_o dare_v the_o inhabitant_n send_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n for_o fear_n of_o reginald_n grace_n which_o fear_v any_o constant_a man_n may_v have_v because_o the_o say_v reginald_n grace_n say_v open_o that_o if_o he_o can_v come_v by_o any_o such_o their_o messenger_n he_o will_v cut_v off_o their_o head_n as_o it_o be_v certeinelie_o tell_v we_o by_o one_o of_o his_o counsel_n further_o neither_o tongue_n can_v express_v nor_o pen_n can_v write_v how_o evil_a the_o man_n of_o tegengl_n have_v be_v order_v humble_o complain_v unto_o your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n madoc_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o oswaldes_n cross_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o town_n who_o have_v spoil_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o town_n call_v lhedrot_n and_o his_o father_n house_n without_o any_o law_n or_o right_a or_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n further_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o his_o complice_n have_v against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n spoil_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n of_o the_o common_a and_o pasturage_n which_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v and_o use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o further_o condemn_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n for_o the_o say_a pasture_n in_o lxx_o mark_n and_o further_o the_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v certain_a letter_n to_o a_o bastard_n call_v gruffyth_n vachan_n of_o cynlhaeth_n to_o law_n with_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n for_o his_o whole_a lordship_n and_o possession_n by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o which_o letter_n the_o say_a lhewelyn_n have_v spend_v two_o hundred_o pound_n of_o good_a money_n also_o the_o say_a constable_n compel_v the_o say_v lhewelyn_n to_o send_v two_o of_o his_o gentleman_n to_o he_o who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o he_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v which_o gentleman_n ought_v not_o by_o right_a to_o have_v be_v hang_v who_o parent_n have_v rather_o have_v give_v he_o three_o hundred_o pound_n afterward_o the_o say_a constable_n imprison_v threescore_o of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n no_o cause_n allege_v but_o that_o a_o certain_a page_n speak_v a_o word_n who_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n until_o every_o of_o they_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n when_o the_o man_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n come_v to_o the_o say_a town_n to_o sell_v their_o ox_n the_o say_a constable_n will_v cause_v the_o beast_n to_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o castle_n neither_o will_v he_o restore_v the_o beast_n nor_o money_n for_o they_o further_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o his_o man_n take_v away_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n from_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o do_v their_o will_n with_o they_o further_o the_o king_n justice_n compel_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o son_n of_o encon_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi a_o certain_a town_n which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n ever_o have_v hold_v the_o say_a constable_n take_v the_o horse_n of_o lhewelyns_n bailiff_n when_o the_o say_a bailiff_n owe_v he_o nothing_o who_o can_v never_o get_v his_o horse_n again_o nor_o any_o satisfaction_n for_o it_o furthermore_o when_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n shall_v have_v go_v to_o a_o town_n call_v caerlhêon_n to_o appear_v there_o as_o he_o be_v appoint_v the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o roger_n stray_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n take_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n and_o his_o man_n and_o imprison_v they_o to_o their_o great_a damage_n which_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n will_v not_o for_o 300._o pound_n starling_n who_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v deliver_v until_o they_o have_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n the_o archbishop_n receive_v these_o and_o other_o article_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o request_v he_o to_o consider_v these_o wrong_n and_o to_o cause_n amends_n to_o be_v make_v or_o at_o the_o least_o excuse_v the_o welshman_n have_v so_o just_a cause_n of_o grief_n who_o answer_v that_o the_o welshman_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v yet_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o they_o that_o complain_v whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n beseech_v the_o king_n again_o that_o the_o welshman_n may_v have_v free_a access_n to_o his_o grace_n to_o declare_v their_o grief_n and_o to_o seek_v remedy_n the_o king_n answer_v they_o shall_v free_o come_v and_o depart_v if_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o by_o justice_n they_o deserve_v to_o depart_v the_o archbishop_n hear_v this_o go_v and_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o snowdon_n that_o he_o may_v move_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n david_n and_o the_o other_o company_n to_o submit_v themselves_o whereby_o he_o may_v incline_v the_o king_n to_o admit_v they_o which_o after_o much_o talk_n and_o conference_n with_o the_o archbishop_n the_o prince_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n reserve_v two_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o conscience_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o rule_n and_o safeguard_n of_o his_o people_n populi_fw-la and_o also_o the_o decency_n of_o his_o state_n and_o calling_n which_o answer_n the_o archbishop_n bring_v decorum_n and_o report_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o which_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o any_o other_o treaty_n of_o peace_n than_o that_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n shall_v simple_o submit_v themselves_o but_o the_o archbishop_n know_v well_o that_o the_o welshman_n will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o but_o in_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a or_o in_o other_o form_n to_o they_o tolerable_a and_o of_o they_o like_v request_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v have_v conference_n in_o this_o matter_n with_o all_o the_o noble_a englishman_n than_o present_a who_o after_o such_o conference_n agree_v all_o to_o these_o article_n follow_v the_o which_o article_v the_o archbishop_n do_v send_v in_o write_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o john_n wallensis_n these_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o prince_n before_o his_o council_n first_o that_o of_o the_o four_o cantred_n and_o the_o land_n by_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o noble_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n he_o will_v have_v no_o treaty_n of_o 2_o item_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o four_o cantred_n if_o they_o will_v submit_v themselves_o he_o purpose_v to_o do_v as_o become_v a_o king_n majesty_n and_o we_o very_o believe_v he_o will_v deal_v with_o they_o merciful_o and_o to_o that_o end_n we_o will_v labour_v and_o trust_v to_o obtain_v 3_o as_o
constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o gate_n or_o of_o the_o gaol_n or_o to_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n or_o to_o bear_v any_o manner_n armour_n within_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o market_n town_n and_o if_o any_o suit_n happen_v between_o a_o welshman_n and_o any_o englishman_n it_o be_v by_o law_n ordain_v that_o the_o englishman_n shall_v not_o be_v convict_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o english_a justice_n and_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o whole_a english_a burgess_n or_o by_o inquest_n of_o english_a borough_n and_o town_n of_o the_o signory_n where_o the_o say_a suit_n lay_v also_o that_o all_o english_a burgess_n that_o marry_a welshwoman_n shall_v be_v disfranchise_v of_o their_o liberty_n no_o congregation_n or_o meeting_n in_o counsel_n be_v permit_v to_o the_o welshman_n but_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o same_o signiory_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o officer_n that_o no_o victual_n or_o armour_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o wales_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o counsel_n that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v have_v any_o castle_n fortress_n or_o house_n defensive_a of_o his_o own_o or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n to_o keep_v no_o welshman_n to_o be_v make_v justice_n chamberlain_n chancellor_n treasurer_n sheriff_n steward_n constable_n of_o castle_n receiver_n eschetor_n coroner_n nor_o chief_a forester_n nor_o other_o officer_n nor_o keeper_n of_o the_o record_n nor_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n in_o no_o part_n of_o wales_n nor_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o any_o english_a lord_n notwithstanding_o any_o patent_n or_o licence_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n that_o no_o englishman_n which_o in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v marry_v any_o welshwoman_n be_v put_v in_o any_o office_n in_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o these_o with_o other_o law_n both_o unreasonable_a and_o unconcionable_a such_o as_o no_o prince_n among_o the_o heathen_a ever_o offer_v to_o his_o subject_n be_v ordain_v and_o severelie_o execute_v against_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o man_n and_o his_o complice_n all_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v be_v so_o persecute_v whereby_o not_o only_o they_o that_o live_v in_o that_o time_n but_o also_o their_o child_n and_o posterity_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o perpetual_a thraldom_n and_o misery_n for_o these_o law_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o their_o reformation_n but_o of_o mere_a purpose_n to_o work_v their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n which_o do_v evident_o appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o keep_v their_o child_n at_o learning_n or_o to_o put_v they_o to_o be_v apprentice_n to_o any_o occupation_n in_o any_o town_n or_o borough_n of_o this_o realm_n let_v any_o indifferent_a man_n therefore_o judge_v and_o consider_v whether_o this_o extremity_n of_o law_n where_o justice_n itself_o be_v mere_a injury_n and_o cruelty_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n and_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o withdraw_v any_o people_n from_o civility_n to_o barbarism_n edward_n of_o westminster_n edward_n the_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o bear_v at_o westminster_n the_o thirtith_n day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o 31._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o father_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n the_o 15._o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n his_o father_n this_o prince_n be_v afterward_o of_o such_o towardness_n that_o he_o become_v skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n aswell_o of_o martial_a affair_n as_o of_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v murder_v at_o teukesburie_n edward_n of_o westminster_n john_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n of_o the_o town_n hall_n of_o salop_n worcester_n bear_v date_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o l._n prince_n counsel_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n who_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n anthony_n earl_n rivers_n uncle_n and_o governor_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n sit_v in_o the_o town_n hall_fw-mi aforesaid_a and_o make_v certain_a ordinance_n for_o the_o weal_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o say_a town_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o use_v much_o the_o faithful_a service_n of_o the_o welshman_n mean_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o a_o court_n within_o that_o principality_n and_o therefore_o he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o earl_n rivers_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v understand_v how_o to_o proceed_v in_o his_o purpose_a reformation_n but_o the_o trouble_n and_o disquietness_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o time_n suffer_v he_o to_o do_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o that_o behalf_n edward_n edward_n the_o only_o son_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o be_v a_o child_n of_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n be_v the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n arthur_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n at_o this_o time_n direct_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o lhan_n egwest_n doctor_n owen_n poole_n cannon_n of_o hereford_n and_o john_n king_n harold_n to_o make_v inquisition_n concern_v the_o parentage_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n who_o come_v to_o wales_n travel_v in_o that_o matter_n and_o use_v the_o help_n of_o sir_n john_n leyaf_n guttyn_n owen_n bardh_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi evan_fw-mi vachan_n and_o other_o in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a book_n of_o petigrée_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o draw_v his_o perfect_a genelogie_n from_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o return_v their_o commission_n which_o return_n be_v extant_a at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v after_o that_o about_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n lincoln_n prince_n arthur_n go_v again_o to_o wales_n be_v new_o marry_v with_o who_o the_o king_n send_v doctor_n william_n smith_n which_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o be_v precedent_n of_o his_o counsel_n appoint_v he_o other_o wise_a &_o expert_a counsellor_n as_o sir_n richard_n poole_n his_o kinsman_n counceler_n which_o be_v his_o chief_a chamberlain_n also_o sir_n henry_n vernon_n sir_n richard_n crofts_n sir_n david_n philip_n sir_n william_n udall_n sir_n thomas_n englefield_n sir_n peter_n newton_n etc._n etc._n but_o before_o the_o year_n end_v this_o noble_a prince_n after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n catharine_n his_o wife_n the_o space_n of_o five_o month_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n at_o ludlowe_a castle_n the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o say_a year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o with_o great_a funeral_n solemnity_n be_v bury_v at_o worcester_n henry_n duke_n of_o york_n henrie_n duke_n of_o york_n brother_n unto_o prince_n arthur_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o 18._o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o father_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o say_v william_n smith_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v l._n precedent_n of_o his_o council_n who_o continue_v in_o that_o office_n until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o be_v the_o first_o l._n precedent_n that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o court_n he_o be_v founder_n of_o brasenose_n college_n in_o oxenford_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o this_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o geffrey_n blyth_n bishop_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lychfield_n be_v send_v into_o wales_n to_o be_v l._n blyth_n precedent_n of_o the_o princess_n council_n where_o he_o continue_v until_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n marie_n the_o lady_n marie_n daughter_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o princess_n catharine_n dowager_n the_o widow_n of_o prince_n arthur_n be_v princess_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n john_n voiseie_n voiseie_fw-la bishop_n of_o excester_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v l._n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o continue_v until_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n exon._n this_o bishop_n be_v doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o very_o well_o