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and_o people_n in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n against_o each_o other_o for_o if_o he_o once_o declare_v by_o such_o overt_a act_n as_o these_o of_o king_n william_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v tie_v neither_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n nor_o by_o any_o law_n he_o have_v make_v i_o doubt_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n will_v not_o long_o bind_v they_o neither_o and_o they_o will_v be_v very_o ready_a to_o reply_v that_o whatever_o power_n begin_v and_o be_v continue_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n may_v also_o be_v cast_v off_o by_o the_o like_a mean_n and_o when_o a_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v bring_v once_o into_o this_o state_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o foretell_v what_o will_v be_v the_o event_n either_o he_o must_v turn_v out_o or_o they_o must_v be_v all_o slave_n and_o i_o wish_v it_o be_v not_o owe_v to_o such_o jesuitical_a flatter_a council_n as_o this_o that_o the_o king_n first_o lose_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n and_o then_o his_o crown_n since_o 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it_o will_v be_v leave_v in_o her_o power_n not_o only_o to_o govern_v herself_o but_o by_o marry_v to_o choose_v a_o king_n for_o her_o subject_n who_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o and_o therefore_o we_o read_v that_o in_o diverse_a of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n woman_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n nor_o be_v these_o the_o only_a question_n that_o either_o may_v then_o or_o else_o have_v in_o latter_a age_n be_v start_v concern_v succession_n in_o kingdom_n 158._o and_o principality_n and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a dispute_n between_o pretender_n to_o crown_n where_o a_o king_n die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n as_o whether_o a_o grandson_n by_o a_o young_a daughter_n shall_v inherit_v before_o a_o granddaughter_n by_o a_o elder_a daughter_n whether_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o a_o concubine_n before_o the_o young_a son_n by_o a_o wife_n from_o whence_o also_o will_v arise_v many_o question_n concern_v legitimation_n and_o what_o by_o 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the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n to_o kingdom_n and_o that_o not_o as_o idle_a speculation_n but_o such_o as_o in_o history_n we_o shall_v frequent_o find_v example_n of_o not_o only_o in_o our_o own_o but_o likewise_o other_o kingdom_n from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o if_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v any_o set_a rule_n of_o succession_n they_o will_v have_v go_v far_a than_o one_o or_o two_o case_n as_o concern_v the_o succession_n of_o elder_a son_n or_o brother_n where_o a_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o will_v also_o have_v give_v certain_a infallible_a rule_n in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o succession_n beside_o these_o and_o not_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o will_n or_o particular_a law_n of_o diverse_a nation_n to_o have_v establish_v the_o succession_n so_o many_o several_a way_n as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o show_v have_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o world_n m._n i_o must_v confess_v you_o have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n 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cause_n say_v bracton_n so_o that_o nothing_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o than_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n have_v hitherto_o exercise_v for_o the_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a by_o way_n of_o appeal_n not_o only_o between_o subject_n but_o also_o in_o all_o accusation_n against_o the_o lord_n themselves_o proceed_v whole_o from_o the_o king_n which_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a precedent_n 937._o mention_v by_o abbot_n brampton_n in_o his_o history_n it_o be_v the_o case_n between_o king_n edw._n the_o confessor_n and_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o the_o king_n accuse_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n prince_n alfred_n before_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o there_o you_o will_v find_v that_o after_o the_o earl_n have_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n the_o king_n thereupon_o say_v you_o noble_a lord_n earl_n and_o baron_n i._n e._n thanes_z of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v my_o liege-man_n now_o gather_v here_o together_o and_o have_v hear_v my_o appeal_n and_o godwin_n answer_n i_o will_v that_o in_o this_o appeal_n between_o we_o you_o decree_v right_a judgement_n and_o do_v true_a justice_n and_o upon_o their_o judgement_n that_o the_o earl_n shall_v make_v the_o king_n sufficient_a satisfaction_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n be_v thereof_o inform_v and_o not_o willing_a to_o contradict_v it_o the_o historian_n there_o say_v he_o ratify_v all_o they_o have_v judge_v i_o can_v give_v you_o many_o other_o precedent_n of_o latter_a date_n be_v it_o not_o too_o tedious_a but_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o what_o the_o pâ—ers_v act_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v by_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a will_n and_o permission_n i_o shall_v only_o conclude_v with_o one_o precedent_n more_o in_o case_n of_o some_o what_o alike_o nature_n it_o be_v that_o of_o hen._n spencer_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n 7_o rich._n 2d_o who_o be_v accuse_v foâ—_n join_v with_o the_o french_a the_o bishop_n complain_v what_o be_v do_v against_o he_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o peer_n whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o cognisance_n and_o punishment_n of_o his_o offence_n do_v of_o câ—mmon_a right_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n sole_o and_o whole_o belong_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o no_o other_o from_o all_o which_o i_o infer_v that_o the_o judicial_a power_n exercise_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v mere_o derivative_a from_o and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o supreme_a power_n resiâ—â—ing_v in_o the_o king_n from_o whence_o it_o also_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o peer_n have_v no_o power_n nor_o honour_n but_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o
the_o power_n of_o any_o thing_n 1_o cor._n 6.12_o must_v signify_v force_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v signify_v authority_n and_o dignity_n thus_o ephes._n 1.21_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v several_a name_n and_o degree_n of_o dignity_n and_o authority_n as_o well_o as_o power_n and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n you_o do_v much_o more_o mistake_n when_o you_o suppose_v by_o this_o word_n power_n to_o be_v mean_v only_o the_o true_a or_o just_a exercise_n of_o civil_a authority_n whereas_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o person_n themselves_o who_o exercise_n authority_n and_o dominion_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ruler_n v_o 3._o the_o minister_n of_o god_n which_o bear_v the_o sword_n v_o 4._o in_o st._n peter_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n and_o his_o governor_n and_o magistrate_n 1._o pet._n ch._n 2._o v._n 13_o 14._o and_o therefore_o imu_v tell_v you_o you_o do_v very_o ill_a to_o separate_v the_o power_n or_o authority_n from_o the_o person_n instruct_v with_o it_o but_o suppose_v i_o shall_v grant_v you_o that_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v here_o signify_v the_o exercise_n of_o authority_n 133._o yet_o do_v it_o not_o signify_v the_o right_n and_o lawful_a use_n of_o this_o power_n but_o the_o right_n to_o exercise_n this_o authority_n whether_o well_o or_o ill_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o submission_n due_a to_o it_o because_o no_o resistance_n can_v be_v lawful_a for_o want_v of_o a_o superior_a jurisdiction_n over_o it_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o john_n 19.10_o 11._o pilate_n say_v to_o jesus_n know_v thou_o not_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v power_n to_o crucify_v thou_o and_o have_v power_n to_o release_v thou_o jesus_n grant_v it_o and_o answer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n thou_o can_v have_v no_o power_n against_o i_o 138._o except_o it_o be_v give_v thou_o from_o above_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v reduce_v your_o argument_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o syllogism_n that_o you_o may_v more_o plain_o see_v the_o absurdity_n of_o it_o power_n not_o ordain_v by_o god_n may_v be_v resist_v without_o danger_n of_o damnation_n but_o power_n use_v tyrannical_o be_v not_o ordain_v of_o god_n therefore_o we_o be_v not_o forbid_v to_o resist_v they_o in_o this_o syllogism_n the_o minor_a be_v not_o true_a for_o though_o tyranny_n be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o power_n or_o authority_n of_o which_o this_o tyranny_n be_v but_o a_o abuse_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n for_o though_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v command_v to_o rule_v just_o yet_o be_v it_o withal_o enable_v to_o act_v otherwise_o for_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a use_n of_o it_o be_v leave_v indifferent_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n subjection_n though_o not_o of_o the_o magistrate_n command_v or_o act_v power_n so_o that_o the_o abuse_n of_o this_o power_n do_v not_o make_v void_a the_o authority_n though_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n the_o obligation_n not_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n receive_v not_o any_o validity_n from_o their_o justice_n nor_o be_v it_o weaken_v or_o annul_v by_o their_o violence_n or_o injustice_n saul_n be_v god_n anointed_n and_o pilate_n have_v his_o authority_n from_o above_o notwithstanding_o their_o high_a abuse_n of_o it_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o reason_n which_o make_v st._n paul_n call_v the_o magistrate_n by_o the_o abstract_n power_n be_v this_o he_o write_v to_o christian_n live_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n to_o call_v person_n endue_v witâ—_n power_n 133._o potestates_fw-la you_o may_v observe_v it_o in_o ulpiâ—n_n l_o quid_fw-la sit_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr aedil_n edict_n §_o 19_o and_o in_o augustine_n epist._n 48._o who_o say_v sive_fw-la potestâ—s_fw-la veritati_fw-la saven_n aliquem_fw-la corrigat_fw-la laudem_fw-la habet_fw-la ex_fw-la illo_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerit_fw-la emendatus_fw-la sive_fw-la inimica_fw-la veritati_fw-la in_o aliquem_fw-la saeviat_fw-la laudem_fw-la habet_fw-la ex_fw-la illo_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerit_fw-la coâ—natus_fw-la and_o mark_v that_o potestâ—s_fw-la inimica_fw-la veritati_fw-la must_v needs_o signify_v a_o man_n abuse_v his_o authority_n and_o in_o iâ—venal_n we_o read_v a_o fidenarum_fw-la gabirunque_fw-la esse_fw-la potestas_fw-la aâ—d_a in_o suetonius_n jurisdictionem_fw-la de_fw-la siâ—ei_fw-la commissis_fw-la 〈…〉_z &_o tanâ—um_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la deligari_fw-la mâ—gistratibus_fw-la solitam_fw-la in_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la provincias_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la delegavit_fw-la the_o modern_a language_n italian_a and_o french_a which_o be_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o latin_a retain_v this_o ancient_a way_n of_o speak_v for_o potestat_fw-la in_o old_a french_a and_o podesta_fw-la in_o italian_a express_v not_o the_o function_n only_o but_o the_o person_n who_o manage_n it_o thus_o ancient_o the_o latin_a word_n for_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v justitia_fw-la as_o you_o may_v find_v in_o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o roger_n hoveden_n annal_n so_o our_o king_n be_v call_v in_o the_o abstract_n majesty_n as_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d many_o dangerous_a consequence_n flow_v from_o thence_o but_o i_o desire_v not_o to_o make_v sport_n with_o that_o unhappy_a distinction_n which_o have_v almost_o ruin_v as_o flourish_v and_o strong_o temper_v a_o kingdom_n as_o any_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n it_o expose_v magistrate_n and_o all_o in_o authority_n to_o the_o 〈…〉_z and_o injury_n of_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n for_o when_o discontent_v it_o be_v very_o obvious_a for_o they_o to_o tell_v they_o though_o reverence_n be_v indeed_o due_a to_o theâ—_n function_n yet_o that_o set_v their_o office_n aside_o they_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n only_o to_o kick_v their_o person_n and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o at_o all_o affront_v though_o the_o man_n be_v sound_o beat_v indeed_o it_o be_v against_o common_a sense_n to_o put_v such_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o person_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n for_o if_o it_o be_v real_a neither_o god_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v make_v any_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n safety_n for_o his_o authority_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o receive_v any_o benefit_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o sober_a and_o reasonable_a man_n that_o this_o authority_n do_v but_o convey_v such_o and_o such_o privilege_n upon_o the_o person_n who_o only_o can_v be_v sensible_a of_o they_o and_o consequent_o whatever_o be_v attempt_v against_o his_o person_n be_v attempt_v against_o his_o authority_n likewise_o f._n i_o doubt_v you_o will_v have_v no_o better_a luck_n in_o criticism_n than_o my_o seâ—f_n and_o that_o they_o will_v do_v your_o cause_n as_o little_a good_a for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o scripture_n between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o you_o affirm_v and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o signify_v not_o the_o authority_n alone_o but_o the_o person_n endue_v with_o it_o and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o from_o god_n than_o tyrant_n and_o usurter_n be_v ordain_v likewise_o by_o god_n and_o consequent_o oliver_z cromwâ—ll_n be_v as_o much_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o king_n charles_n and_o if_o this_o be_v your_o doctrine_n much_o goâ—d_n may_v it_o do_v you_o but_o pray_v keep_v it_o to_o yourself_o lest_o iâ—_n your_o friend_n the_o old_a cavalier_n come_v to_o know_v it_o they_o will_v quite_o banish_v you_o their_o company_n beside_o i_o can_v show_v you_o other_o consequence_n that_o will_v follow_v from_o it_o which_o i_o have_v not_o now_o a_o mind_n to_o urge_v but_o may_v hereafter_o for_o i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o enter_v into_o that_o troublesome_a debate_n any_o more_o for_o i_o tell_v you_o enough_o of_o my_o mind_n concern_v it_o the_o last_o time_n we_o meet_v save_v one_o but_o since_o you_o will_v needs_o have_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o to_o signify_v power_n or_o authority_n but_o the_o person_n themselves_o you_o shall_v have_v your_o will_n for_o once_o only_o i_o pray_v now_o answer_v i_o one_o short_a question_n when_o for_o example_n charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n fall_v mad_a and_o will_v have_v kill_v his_o servant_n by_o what_o authority_n do_v they_o distinguish_v and_o separate_v between_o his_o person_n and_o his_o power_n and_o think_v that_o they_o may_v very_o well_o resist_v and_o bind_v the_o one_o without_o any_o diminution_n to_o the_o other_o or_o by_o what_o right_o do_v the_o portuguese_n seize_v and_o imprison_v their_o late_a king_n and_o make_v
second_o he_o gives_z we_o in_o his_o prologue_n to_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o testimony_n leges_fw-la namque_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la liceâ—â—on_fw-la scriptas_fw-la leges_fw-la appellari_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la absurdum_fw-la cum_fw-la boc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la lex_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la â—as_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quas_fw-la super_fw-la dubljs_fw-la in_o conâ—ilio_fw-la definiendis_fw-la procerum_fw-la quidem_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o principis_fw-la accadente_fw-la authoritate_fw-la constat_fw-la esse_fw-la promulgatas_fw-la so_o likewise_o bracton_n in_o his_o very_a first_o chapter_n speak_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n cum_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr consâ—nsu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la commâ—ni_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la principis_fw-la prâ—ceâ—â—nte_fw-la justè_fw-la fuerit_fw-la definiâ—um_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la and_o also_o in_o his_o three_o book_n chap._n 2._o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o make_v law_n in_o england_n he_o say_v quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la fuerint_fw-la approbate_a concensu_fw-la utentium_fw-la &_o sacramento_n râ—gum_fw-la confirmaâ—ae_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la mutari_fw-la atâ—_n destrui_fw-la sine_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la utentium_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la fuerint_fw-la promulgata_fw-la where_o you_o may_v see_v these_o ancient_a author_n plain_o declare_v that_o nothing_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o what_o be_v approve_v of_o and_o consent_v to_o by_o all_o order_n of_o man_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o representative_n and_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a bracton_n suppose_v the_o king_n authority_n or_o royal_a sanction_n of_o a_o law_n may_v precede_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n which_o quite_o destroy_v that_o notion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n give_v his_o last_o assent_n which_o give_v it_o the_o essence_n and_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n and_o with_o these_o more_o ancient_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n fortescue_n also_o agree_v in_o his_o 9th_o chap._n dâ—_n laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la where_o he_o say_v rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la populum_fw-la gubernaâ—_fw-la non_fw-la mera_fw-fr potesâ—â—_n to_o regid_a sed_fw-la politica_fw-la populus_fw-la &_o enim_fw-la ijs_fw-la legibâ—_n guberâ—â—tur_fw-la quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la fert_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o follow_v be_v word_n for_o word_n the_o same_o with_o what_o bracton_n have_v before_o in_o his_o first_o chap_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o be_v repeat_v so_o likewise_o in_o the_o 18_o chap._n speak_v of_o the_o absolute_a legislative_a power_n of_o king_n in_o some_o other_o kingdom_n he_o thus_o proceed_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la angliae_fw-la statuta_fw-la oriri_fw-la possunt_fw-la dum_fw-la nelum_fw-la principis_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o toâ—ius_fw-la regni_fw-la assensu_fw-la ipsa_fw-la conduntur_fw-la quo_fw-la populi_n laesuram_fw-la nequiunt_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la eorum_fw-la commodum_fw-la procurare_fw-la but_o if_o they_o after_o prove_v inconvenient_a he_o immediate_o add_v concito_fw-la reformari_fw-la ipsa_fw-la possunt_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la communitatis_fw-la &_o proterum_fw-la regni_fw-la illius_fw-la assensu_fw-la quali_fw-la ipsa_fw-la primitùs_fw-la emanarunt_fw-la to_o which_o i_o may_v also_o add_v a_o authority_n out_o of_o that_o learned_a author_n st._n german_n who_o in_o his_o dialogue_n call_v the_o dr._n and_o student_n write_v in_o latin_a in_o the_o 10_o chap._n entitle_v de_fw-la sexto_fw-la fundamento_fw-la legis_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o student_n thus_o speak_v sexium_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la legis_fw-la angliae_fw-la sâ—at_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la statutis_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o progenitores_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o per_fw-la dominos_fw-la spirituales_fw-la &_o temporales_fw-la &_o per_fw-la communitatem_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la editis_fw-la ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la rationis_fw-la lex_fw-la diviâ—a_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la maxima_fw-la sive_fw-la alia_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la legis_fw-la anglia_fw-it prià s_o sufficere_fw-la minimè_fw-la videbantur_fw-la where_o you_o see_v the_o legislative_a power_n be_v here_o attribute_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n i_o call_v it_o a_o complete_a parliament_n as_o consist_v of_o all_o the_o estate_n necessary_a thereunto_o for_o say_v he_o a_o parliament_n concern_v make_v or_o enact_v law_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z m._n i_o shall_v not_o much_o concern_v myself_o with_o what_o your_o common_a lawyer_n either_o ancient_a or_o modern_a have_v write_v upon_o this_o matter_n much_o less_o what_o sir_n edward_n coke_n a_o know_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n do_v maintain_v since_o i_o have_v as_o good_a or_o a_o better_a authority_n than_o he_o b._n viz._n that_o of_o the_o year-book_n of_o 22_o ed._n 3._o wherein_o it_o be_v express_o declare_v by_o divers_a earl_n and_o baron_n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o headlow_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o have_v a_o suit_n with_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n make_v the_o law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o not_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v i_o think_v evident_a that_o the_o law_n be_v primary_o and_o proper_o make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o two_o house_n have_v a_o cooperation_n but_o no_o co-ordination_a of_o power_n with_o he_o and_o though_o at_o this_o day_n i_o grant_v that_o custom_n have_v make_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o necessary_a to_o the_o pass_v of_o all_o law_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o the_o king_n word_n or_o le_fw-fr royal_a veulâ—_n that_o make_v they_o so_o and_o i_o much_o doubt_n whether_o even_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o not_o or_o proceed_v at_o first_o from_o the_o gracious_a favour_n and_o permission_n of_o former_a king_n as_o i_o can_v show_v by_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o council_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o tedious_a to_o mention_v they_o particular_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o select_a some_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a for_o though_o i_o confess_v the_o english_a saxon_a king_n perform_v all_o great_a and_o considerable_a thing_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o wit_n yet_o you_o will_v find_v by_o the_o title_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o council_n in_o spellman_n lambard_n and_o that_o these_o king_n alone_o make_v their_o law_n though_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o council_n of_o their_o wittena_n gemote_a which_o be_v then_o no_o other_o than_o the_o king_n be_v great_a council_n since_o he_o call_v what_o great_a man_n and_o bishop_n he_o please_v to_o it_o and_o omit_v the_o rest_n and_o it_o be_v never_o mention_v that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o their_o consent_n as_o necessary_a thereunto_o nay_o sometime_o we_o find_v that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a king_n make_v law_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o their_o great_a council_n 171._o thus_o offâ—_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v at_o rome_n out_o of_o his_o royal_a munificence_n give_v to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o shall_v come_v thither_o a_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o for_o ever_o out_o of_o every_o family_n by_o all_o who_o good_n in_o the_o field_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o thirty_o penny_n and_o this_o he_o make_v a_o perpetual_a constitution_n throughout_o all_o his_o dominion_n except_v the_o land_n confer_v upon_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n this_o imposition_n and_o law_n continue_v a_o long_a while_n in_o force_n though_o we_o find_v it_o not_o confirm_v by_o any_o great_a council_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o successor_n only_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n council_n and_o king_n edward_n it_o be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o the_o king_n alm_n which_o imply_v it_o be_v the_o king_n gift_n and_o that_o sole_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o great_a council_n but_o to_o give_v you_o a_o more_o particular_a proof_n of_o the_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o our_o saxon_a king_n dein_fw-ge as_o well_o during_o the_o heptarchy_n as_o afterward_o in_o make_v ad_fw-la establish_v law_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o we_o have_v extant_a which_o be_v those_o of_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno._n 712._o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o law_n 1._o we_o find_v it_o thus_o express_a which_o i_o shall_v render_v out_o of_o the_o saxon_n copy_n publish_v by_o
voluntate_fw-la &_o precipto_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la â—â—â—datorum_fw-la baâ—onium_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la communitatis_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la praesentium_fw-la m._n i_o think_v the_o dr._n have_v give_v we_o full_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o this_o record_n p._n in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n p._n the_o substance_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o give_v you_o in_o short_a first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o force_a peace_n simon_n mountford_n and_o his_o faction_n then_o hold_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o also_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n brother_n as_o good_a as_o prisoner_n and_o make_v they_o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o he_o carry_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n along_o with_o he_o until_o he_o have_v take_v in_o all_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v than_o he_o call_v this_o parliament_n which_o can_v not_o be_v one_o in_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v now_o take_v since_o there_o be_v none_o there_o but_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o head_n of_o the_o rebel_n which_o have_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o their_o power_n and_o as_o you_o yourself_o set_v forth_o be_v the_o same_o person_n that_o seal_v it_o for_o themselves_o and_o the_o other_o baron_n and_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o community_n must_v be_v the_o community_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o great_a man_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o military_a service_n and_o no_o other_o for_o how_o can_v the_o lord_n and_o baron_n sign_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o commons_o as_o at_o this_o day_n understand_v they_o do_v not_o then_o nor_o now_o do_v represent_v they_o 217._o but_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o another_o authority_n to_o make_v this_o clear_a of_o some_o year_n before_o relate_v in_o matt._n paris_n viz._n anno_fw-la dom._n 12â—â—_n 42_o d_o hen._n iii_o where_o letter_n be_v say_v to_o be_v send_v a_o communitate_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o the_o pope_n concern_v aymer_n de_fw-fr valence_n bishop_n elect_n of_o wachester_n the_o direction_n be_v thus_o sanctissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n communitas_fw-la comitum_fw-la procerum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la cum_fw-la subjectione_n debita_fw-la pedum_n osrâ—â—â—_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o all_o doubt_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o letter_n be_v seal_v by_o six_o earl_n and_o five_o baron_n only_o vice_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la i_o need_v 〈◊〉_d give_v you_o their_o name_n since_o you_o may_v find_v they_o in_o the_o author_n himself_o as_o also_o cite_v by_o the_o dr._n and_o as_o for_o h._n bigod_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o four_o person_n name_v after_o he_o they_o be_v prove_v by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n in_o his_o baronage_n of_o england_n to_o have_v be_v the_o great_a baron_n in_o the_o kingdom_n now_o pray_v let_v i_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n do_v these_o eleven_o person_n all_o great_a earl_n and_o baron_n represent_v the_o whole_a commons_o or_o community_n of_o england_n as_o at_o this_o day_n understand_v or_o do_v they_o represent_v the_o community_n of_o the_o baron_n only_o together_o with_o the_o alios_fw-la the_o milites_fw-la which_o hold_v by_o military_a service_n of_o the_o great_a baron_n and_o the_o less_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a community_n here_o intend_v must_v be_v one_o of_o they_o take_v which_o you_o please_v you_o will_v lose_v the_o cause_n for_o certain_o these_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o baron_n that_o seal_v this_o letter_n vice_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la be_v not_o choose_v nor_o send_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o this_o parliament_n or_o meeting_n nor_o be_v the_o commons_o represent_v as_o at_o this_o day_n by_o they_o as_o you_o yourself_o have_v already_o grant_v f._n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o make_v any_o long_a reply_n to_o this_o answer_n of_o youâ—â—_n or_o rather_o of_o your_o dr.'s_n since_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o same_o false_a supposition_n with_o the_o other_o viz._n that_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la communitate_fw-la tot_fw-la â_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la must_v always_o mean_v only_o the_o community_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o supposition_n if_o it_o be_v false_a in_o your_o former_a argument_n be_v also_o as_o false_a in_o this_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o too_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o repeat_v my_o answer_n to_o it_o but_o if_o this_o be_v no_o true_a parliament_n because_o simon_n mountford_n have_v then_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o his_o power_n this_o will_v likewise_o serve_v to_o unparliament_n that_o of_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o this_o king_n from_o whence_o the_o gentleman_n of_o your_o opinion_n date_n the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o commons_o to_o parliament_n since_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v as_o much_o in_o simon_n mountford_n power_n then_o as_o now_o and_o yet_o no_o man_n as_o i_o know_v of_o ever_o question_v the_o validity_n of_o it_o though_o i_o can_v also_o omit_v that_o you_o pass_v by_o in_o this_o letter_n the_o word_n magnatum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la regni_fw-la under_o which_o word_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v may_v very_o well_o be_v comprehend_v all_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n as_o well_o as_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n unless_o the_o word_n have_v run_v thus_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v to_o have_v make_v out_o your_o assertion_n aliorumque_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o main_a point_n you_o insist_v upon_o which_o be_v how_o these_o great_a earlâ—_n and_o baron_n can_v seal_v this_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o these_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n before_o i_o answer_v to_o that_o i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v you_o one_o question_n you_o have_v already_o allow_v that_o the_o ordinary_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o which_o that_o numerous_a body_n chief_o consist_v though_o call_v by_o courtesy_n barones_n minores_fw-la be_v real_o no_o baron_n nor_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o so_o be_v but_o commoner_n now_o pray_v tell_v i_o how_o these_o great_a earl_n and_o baron_n you_o mention_v to_o have_v sign_v this_o peace_n and_o this_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n can_v put_v their_o seal_n for_o those_o who_o be_v no_o baron_n themselves_o by_o your_o own_o confession_n and_o you_o can_v say_v they_o represent_v they_o for_o they_o be_v as_o good_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o the_o great_a lord_n but_o if_o you_o say_v they_o do_v it_o by_o their_o order_n and_o consent_n pray_v why_o may_v not_o these_o great_a lord_n or_o baron_n as_o well_o do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o burgess_n by_o their_o appointment_n since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v act_v thus_o in_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n concern_v the_o business_n of_o scotland_n and_o beside_o i_o must_v here_o observe_v that_o the_o dr._n and_o you_o do_v not_o deal_v fair_o with_o your_o adversary_n in_o cite_v this_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n sign_v these_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n vice_n tâ—tius_fw-la communitatâ—s_fw-la angliae_fw-la since_o i_o acknowledge_v in_o this_o place_n the_o word_n communitas_fw-la be_v put_v alone_o do_v mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o community_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o in_o the_o authority_n i_o have_v quote_v it_o be_v put_v after_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o so_o then_o must_v mean_v the_o whole_a commonalty_n or_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o sense_n they_o be_v now_o take_v and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v always_o use_v in_o french_a as_o well_o as_o in_o latin_a when_o it_o come_v after_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v and_o for_o this_o pray_v see_v the_o stat._n of_o westm._n i._o make_v 3_o d_o edw._n i._n but_o eleven_o year_n after_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o hen._n iii_o per_n l'assâ—ntments_n des_fw-fr aechievesques_n evesques_n abbes_n prior_n count_n baron_n &_o tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr commonalty_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr illonques_fw-la summone_n which_o phrase_n i_o can_v show_v you_o to_o have_v continue_v the_o same_o in_o most_o of_o our_o french_a statute_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n in_o many_o record_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n whilst_o they_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a or_o french_a which_o i_o shall_v omit_v recite_v because_o i_o suppose_v you_o yourself_o will_v allow_v it_o i_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o say_v concern_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n communitas_fw-la le_fw-fr commune_fw-la &_o le_fw-fr communality_n which_o because_o it_o be_v long_o and_o it_o now_o grow_v late_a i_o shall_v
his_o father_n and_o to_o be_v exile_v from_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n be_v in_o so_o great_a jeopardy_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o see_v the_o destruction_n and_o disinherison_n which_o be_v notorious_o do_v in_o england_n upon_o holy_a church_n the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a spencer_n robert_n baldock_n and_o edmund_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o the_o encroachment_n of_o royal_a power_n to_o themselves_o and_o see_v they_o may_v not_o remedy_v the_o same_o unless_o they_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o have_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o such_o puissance_n and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n vanquish_v and_o destroy_v the_o say_a spencer_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n have_v provide_v and_o ordain_v &c._n &c._n as_o follow_v that_o no_o great_a man_n nor_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n dignity_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v that_o come_v in_o with_o the_o say_a king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o with_o the_o queen_n in_o aid_n of_o they_o to_o pursue_v their_o say_a enemy_n and_o in_o which_o pursuit_n the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o ward_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v impeach_v molest_v or_o grieve_v in_o person_n or_o in_o good_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o pursuit_n and_o take_v in_o hold_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n nor_o for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o any_o other_o person_n not_o take_v their_o good_n nor_o for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n perpetrate_v or_o commit_v in_o the_o say_a pursuit_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n arrival_n until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o say_v king_n this_o act_n of_o indemnity_n be_v so_o full_a a_o justification_n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o resistance_n that_o be_v then_o make_v against_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o his_o wicked_a councillor_n the_o spencer_n that_o it_o need_v no_o comment_n and_o though_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o take_v warning_n by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v too_o wise_a then_o to_o follow_v the_o like_a arbitrary_a course_n yet_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o grandson_n be_v a_o wilful_a hot_a head_a young_a prince_n fall_v into_o all_o the_o error_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n and_o find_v the_o like_a if_o not_o great_a resistance_n from_o his_o nobility_n and_o people_n for_o when_o he_o have_v high_o misgoverned_n the_o realm_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o favourite_n alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o a_o 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be_v that_o of_o the_o free_a burrow_n or_o tything_n fribargus_fw-la wherein_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o tythingman_n or_o head_n burrow_n be_v the_o judge_n who_o as_o that_o law_n tell_v we_o determine_v all_o suit_n and_o difference_n arise_v among_o neighbour_n of_o the_o same_o tything_n concern_v petty_a trespass_n on_o one_o another_o ground_n which_o if_o they_o can_v not_o be_v there_o determine_v may_v then_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr which_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o manor_n and_o wherein_o the_o suitor_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n nor_o his_o steward_n be_v the_o judge_n 57_o and_o this_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n tell_v we_o be_v first_o institute_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o for_o the_o end_n of_o debt_n and_o damage_n under_o potty_a shilling_n at_o home_n as_o it_o be_v at_o their_o own_o door_n and_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o by_o the_o way_n that_o sorty_fw-la shilling_n be_v theo_fw-la near_o 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town_n who_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o infangthief_n and_o outfangthief_n together_o with_o fossa_n and_o furca_fw-la that_o be_v a_o pit_n to_o drown_v and_o a_o gallow_n to_o hang_v malefactor_n and_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n they_o be_v then_o try_v and_o condemn_v in_o the_o county_n court_n justices_z itinerant_a not_o be_v in_o use_n till_o henry_n the_o second_o reign_n m_o i_o must_v confess_v you_o have_v give_v i_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o light_n in_o these_o matter_n more_o than_o i_o have_v before_o but_o as_o i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v whether_o in_o the_o low_a court_n such_o as_o the_o tything_n and_o court_n baron_n the_o small_a english_a freeholders_n might_n not_o judge_n of_o petty_a cause_n among_o themselves_o yet_o that_o in_o those_o great_a cause_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o county_n court_v which_o only_o the_o great_a fleeman_n of_o the_o hundred_o glos._n or_o county_n be_v judge_n who_o these_o freeman_n be_v dr._n b._n have_v sufficient_o teach_v we_o in_o his_o commenes_n upon_o the_o conqueror_n law_n as_o also_o in_o his_o glossary_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o military_a service_n who_o in_o those_o time_n be_v the_o only_a great_a freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o quite_o different_a from_o our_o ordinary_a freeholders_n at_o this_o day_n these_o be_v the_o man_n the_o only_a legal_a man_n that_o name_v and_o choose_v jury_n and_o serve_v on_o jury_n themselves_o both_o in_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o court_n and_o dispatch_v all_o country_n business_n under_o the_o great_a officer_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v other_o lesser_a freeman_n in_o those_o time_n 30._o but_o what_o their_o quality_n be_v far_o than_o that_o their_o person_n and_o blood_n be_v free_a that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o nativi_fw-la or_o bondman_n it_o will_v give_v a_o know_a man_n trouble_v to_o discover_v it_o to_o we_o we_o find_v in_o every_o leaf_n 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heir_n within_o age_n of_o such_o tenant_n but_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o knight_n service_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n dicitur_fw-la regale_n seâ—vitium_fw-la quia_fw-la spectat_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alium_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o conquestis_fw-la fuit_fw-la adinventum_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o sir_n e._n c._n note_n in_o the_o margin_n the_o tenure_n as_o before_o it_o appear_v be_v not_o then_o invent_v but_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o tenure_n of_o the_o k._n viz._n wardship_n and_o marriage_n which_o be_v bracton_n meaning_n so_o as_o the_o conqueror_n provide_v for_o himself_o but_o other_o lord_n at_o the_o first_o by_o special_a reservation_n since_o the_o conquest_n provide_v upon_o gift_n of_o land_n for_o themselves_o regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la totuâ—_fw-la componitur_fw-la orbis_fw-la wherein_o that_o which_o we_o have_v from_o the_o conqueror_n we_o free_o 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of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o
by_o you_o from_o the_o parliament_n roll_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o parliament_n allow_v this_o king_n seign_v and_o false_a claim_n to_o be_v good_a by_o their_o not_o contradict_v it_o for_o though_o the_o record_n say_v that_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o challenge_n or_o claim_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o ask_v their_o judgement_n several_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o same_o state_n without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n unanimous_o agree_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v reign_v over_o they_o for_o consider_v the_o duke_n great_a power_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a tell_v he_o to_o his_o face_n that_o he_o have_v no_o true_a right_n by_o inheritance_n therefore_o they_o only_o declare_v in_o general_a word_n without_o express_o deny_v or_o affirm_v his_o say_a claim_n that_o he_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o which_o word_n do_v rather_o amount_v to_o a_o election_n of_o he_o to_o be_v king_n without_o 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bring_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o justice_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o war_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n not_o be_v strong_a enough_o at_o first_o to_o oppose_v the_o king_n force_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v himself_o and_o to_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n never_o to_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n again_o but_o be_v afterward_o attaint_v at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o coventry_n for_o new_a conspiracy_n he_o then_o again_o rebel_v together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o then_o that_o king_n henry_n be_v carry_v to_o head_n his_o army_n be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n near_o northampton_n and_o be_v thence_o by_o he_o bring_v up_o to_o london_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v in_o the_o king_n name_n though_o without_o his_o consent_n wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o royal_a throne_n and_o to_o make_v that_o challenge_n of_o the_o crown_n you_o have_v recite_v and_o under_o how_o great_a a_o terror_n all_o the_o friend_n and_o servant_n of_o this_o poor_a prince_n be_v at_o that_o time_n 13._o appear_v plain_o from_o this_o that_o neither_o the_o king_n attorney_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o council_n dare_v undertake_v to_o plead_v his_o cause_n before_o the_o parliament_n nor_o yet_o will_v the_o judge_n give_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o great_a moment_n but_o they_o all_o answer_v that_o this_o matter_n pass_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o also_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o communication_n in_o that_o matter_n and_o beseech_v all_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v they_o excuse_v for_o give_v any_o advice_n or_o council_n therein_o but_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o excuse_v they_o and_o therefore_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o assistance_n it_o be_v conclude_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o article_n follow_v shall_v be_v object_v against_o the_o claim_n and_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n so_o that_o you_o see_v from_o the_o record_n itself_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v with_o much_o ado_n prevail_v with_o to_o object_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o duke_n title_n therefore_o consider_v the_o great_a contempt_n the_o king_n person_n be_v then_o under_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o weakness_n and_o the_o great_a hatred_n and_o weariness_n the_o nation_n have_v then_o of_o the_o evil_a government_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o favourite_n it_o be_v no_o more_o difficult_a for_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o procure_v this_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o savour_n of_o his_o title_n than_o that_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o shall_v after_o he_o have_v put_v richard_n the_o 2_o d_o in_o prison_n get_v he_o depose_v and_o make_v his_o own_o title_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o good_a and_o certain_o if_o it_o be_v