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justice_n earl_n john_n sir_n 10,118 5 7.0943 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49445 Memoirs of Edmund Ludlow Esq; Lieutenant General of the Horse, Commander in Chief of the forces in Ireland, one of the Council of State, and a Member of the Parliament which began on November 3, 1640. In two volumes. Vol. 1.; Memoirs. Part 1. Ludlow, Edmund, 1617?-1692. 1698 (1698) Wing L3460_pt1; ESTC R1476 216,094 443

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no_o such_o
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on_o his_o pernicious_a design_n a_o parliament_n be_v now_o call_v and_o a_o act_n pass_v authorise_v they_o to_o fit_a till_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o dissolve_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o they_o and_o to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o concern_v for_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o king_n will_v do_v nothing_o effectual_o to_o redress_v the_o present_a or_o to_o secure_v the_o people_n from_o future_a mischief_n choose_v rather_o to_o contend_v with_o they_o by_o arm_n than_o for_o their_o satisfaction_n to_o entrust_v the_o militia_n in_o faithful_a hand_n resolve_v to_o impose_v that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o arm_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o argument_n i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n upon_o consideration_n of_o my_o age_n and_o vigorous_a constitution_n as_o a_o englishman_n and_o a_o invitation_n to_o that_o purpose_n from_o my_o father_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o service_n of_o my_o country_n in_o the_o army_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n i_o think_v the_o justice_n of_o that_o cause_n i_o have_v engage_v in_o to_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o i_o can_v not_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v attend_v with_o much_o difficulty_n for_o though_o i_o suppose_v that_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o our_o misery_n together_o with_o some_o of_o the_o courtier_n and_o such_o as_o absolute_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n for_o their_o subsistence_n as_o also_o some_o foreigner_n will_v adhere_v to_o he_o yet_o i_o can_v not_o think_v that_o many_o of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v be_v long_o oppress_v with_o heavy_a burden_n and_o now_o with_o great_a difficulty_n have_v obtain_v a_o parliament_n compose_v of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v willing_a to_o run_v all_o hazard_n to_o procure_v a_o last_a settlement_n for_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v either_o such_o enemy_n to_o themselves_o or_o so_o ungrateful_a to_o those_o they_o have_v trust_v as_o not_o to_o stand_v by_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n at_o least_o though_o some_o may_v not_o have_v so_o much_o resolution_n and_o courage_n as_o to_o venture_v all_o with_o they_o yet_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o treacherous_a and_o unworthy_a to_o strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n against_o those_o who_o have_v the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o land_n on_o their_o side_n soon_o after_o my_o engagement_n in_o this_o cause_n i_o meet_v with_o mr._n richard_n fynes_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n say_v and_o mr._n charles_n fleetwood_n son_n to_o sir_n miles_n eleetwood_n than_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o who_o consult_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o we_o to_o assemble_v as_o many_o young_a gentleman_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n of_o which_o we_o then_o be_v and_o other_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v dispose_v to_o this_o service_n in_o order_n to_o be_v instruct_v together_o in_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n to_o render_v ourselves_o fit_a and_o capable_a of_o act_v in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o we_o to_o this_o end_n we_o procure_v a_o person_n experience_v in_o military_a affair_n to_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o for_o some_o time_n we_o frequent_o meet_v to_o exercise_v at_o the_o artillery-ground_n in_o london_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v resolve_v to_o raise_v a_o lifeguard_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o gentleman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n philip_n stapylton_n a_o member_n of_o parliament_n most_o of_o our_o company_n enter_v themselves_o therein_o and_o make_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a guard_n among_o who_o be_v mr._n richard_n fynes_n mr._n charles_n fleetwood_n afterward_o lieutenant_n general_n major_a general_n harrison_n colonel_n nathanael_n rich_a colonel_n thomlinson_n colonel_n twisleton_n colonel_n bosewell_n major_a whitby_n and_o myself_o with_o divers_a other_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v raise_v and_o ready_a to_o march_v so_o cheerful_o do_v the_o people_n hope_v that_o the_o time_n of_o their_o deliverance_n be_v come_v offer_v their_o person_n and_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o that_o work_n the_o appearance_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o very_o considerable_a whilst_o he_o continue_v at_o york_n but_o when_o he_o remove_v to_o shrewsbery_n great_a number_n out_o of_o wales_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n resort_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v notice_n that_o the_o king_n direct_v his_o march_n that_o way_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o worcester_n and_o upon_o his_o approach_n to_o that_o town_n receive_v advice_n that_o a_o detachment_n command_v by_o prince_n rupert_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o for_o the_o king_n and_o that_o a_o party_n of_o we_o impatient_v of_o delay_n have_v engage_v the_o enemy_n before_o our_o general_n can_v come_v up_o with_o great_a disadvantage_n as_o i_o after_o ward_n observe_v upon_o view_n of_o the_o place_n we_o consist_v of_o about_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n the_o enemy_n be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o a_o body_n within_o musquet-shot_a of_o a_o bridge_n between_o parshot_n and_o worcester_n over_o which_o our_o man_n resolve_v to_o march_v and_o attack_v they_o but_o before_o half_a their_o number_n be_v get_v over_o not_o be_v able_a to_o advance_v above_o eight_o or_o ten_o abreast_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o narrow_a lane_n through_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v till_o they_o come_v within_o pistol-shot_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v engage_v and_o force_v to_o retreat_n in_o disorder_n though_o they_o do_v as_o much_o as_o can_v well_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o upon_o so_o disadvantageous_a a_o ground_n some_o be_v kill_v upon_o the_o place_n among_o who_o be_v major_a gunter_n a_o very_a gallant_a man_n who_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v have_v endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v they_o from_o that_o attempt_n other_o be_v drown_v and_o divers_a take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o last_o be_v colonel_n sands_n who_o command_v the_o party_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o worcester_n where_o be_v mortal_o wound_v he_o soon_o die_v with_o all_o possible_a expression_n of_o his_o hearty_a affection_n to_o the_o public_a cause_n the_o body_n of_o our_o rout_v party_n return_v in_o great_a disorder_n to_o parshot_n at_o which_o place_n our_o lifeguard_n be_v appoint_v to_o quarter_v that_o night_n where_o as_o we_o be_v march_v into_o the_o town_n we_o discover_v horseman_n ride_v very_o hard_o towards_o we_o with_o draw_v sword_n and_o many_o of_o they_o without_o hat_n from_o who_o we_o understand_v the_o particular_n of_o our_o loss_n not_o without_o improvement_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fear_n with_o which_o they_o be_v possess_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v hard_o by_o in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o whereas_o it_o afterward_o appear_v they_o come_v not_o within_o four_o mile_n of_o that_o place_n our_o lifeguard_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n stranger_n to_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v much_o alarm_v with_o this_o report_n yet_o some_o of_o we_o unwilling_a to_o give_v credit_n to_o it_o till_o we_o be_v better_o inform_v offer_v ourselves_o to_o go_v out_o upon_o a_o surth_a discovery_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o our_o captain_n sir_n philip_n stapylton_n not_o be_v then_o with_o we_o his_o lieutenant_n one_o bainham_n a_o old_a soldier_n a_o generation_n of_o man_n much_o cry_v up_o at_o that_o time_n draw_v we_o into_o a_o field_n where_o he_o pretend_v we_o may_v more_o advantageous_o charge_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v
the_o dutch_a to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o they_o commit_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o that_o harbour_n their_o good_n in_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v responsible_a for_o it_o admiral_n blake_n return_v to_o the_o down_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o a_o french_a fleet_n be_v go_v to_o relieve_v dunkirk_n then_o besiege_v by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n send_v a_o squadron_n after_o they_o which_o come_v up_o with_o the_o french_a take_v divers_a of_o their_o ship_n and_o disperse_v the_o rest_n by_o which_o mean_v chief_o the_o town_n be_v soon_o after_o surrender_v the_o irish_a be_v reduce_v to_o extremity_n and_o most_o of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a the_o parliament_n resolve_v to_o give_v the_o adventurer_n possession_n of_o land_n proportionable_a to_o the_o several_a sum_n they_o have_v advance_v and_o also_o to_o satisfy_v the_o arrear_n of_o the_o army_n out_o of_o the_o same_o as_o they_o have_v former_o promise_v which_o that_o they_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o perform_v they_o pass_v a_o act_n confiscate_v so_o much_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o who_o have_v act_v against_o the_o english_a as_o they_o judge_v the_o quality_n of_o their_o crime_n to_o require_v and_o extend_v their_o clemency_n to_o those_o who_o have_v carry_v themselves_o peaceable_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o i_o may_v bring_v such_o as_o remain_v yet_o in_o arm_n against_o we_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o submit_v i_o march_v with_o a_o party_n of_o about_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o have_v scour_v the_o county_n of_o wexford_n and_o wicklo_n place_v garrison_n where_o i_o think_v convenient_a i_o go_v to_o tredagh_n where_o i_o meet_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o parliament_n commissioner_n and_o have_v stay_v eight_o day_n in_o that_o place_n to_o settle_v affair_n i_o continue_v my_o march_n into_o the_o county_n of_o meath_z and_o coming_z to_o carrick_n mac_n ross_n a_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n where_o the_o rebel_n have_v barbarous_o murder_v one_o mr._n blany_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o that_o country_n i_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v fortify_v and_o put_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o be_v advantageous_o situate_v to_o restrain_v the_o enemy_n excursion_n from_o hence_o i_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o garrison_n of_o dundalk_n and_o be_v upon_o my_o return_n i_o find_v a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n retire_v within_o a_o hollow_a rock_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o one_o of_o we_o who_o see_v five_o or_o six_o of_o they_o stand_v before_o a_o narrow_a passage_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cave_n the_o rock_n be_v so_o thick_a that_o we_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o dig_v it_o down_o upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o try_v to_o reduce_v they_o by_o smoak_n after_o some_o of_o our_o man_n have_v spend_v most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n in_o endeavour_v to_o smother_v those_o within_o by_o fire_n place_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cave_n they_o withdraw_v the_o fire_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n suppose_v the_o irish_a to_o be_v make_v uncapable_a of_o resistance_n by_o the_o smoke_n some_o of_o they_o with_o a_o candle_n besore_n they_o crawl_v into_o the_o rock_n one_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o entrance_n fire_v his_o pistol_n and_o shoot_v the_o first_o of_o our_o man_n into_o the_o head_n by_o who_o loss_n we_o find_v that_o the_o smoke_n have_v not_o take_v the_o design_a effect_n but_o see_v no_o other_o way_n to_o reduce_v they_o i_o cause_v the_o trial_n to_o be_v repeat_v and_o upon_o examination_n find_v that_o though_o a_o great_a smoak_n go_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o rock_n yet_o it_o come_v out_o again_o at_o other_o crevice_n upon_o which_o i_o order_v those_o place_n to_o be_v close_o stop_v and_o another_o smother_v make_v about_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a after_o this_o one_o of_o they_o be_v hear_v to_o groan_v very_o strong_o and_o afterward_o more_o weak_o whereby_o we_o presume_v that_o the_o work_n be_v do_v yet_o the_o fire_n be_v continue_v till_o about_o midnight_n and_o then_o take_v away_o that_o the_o place_n may_v be_v cool_a enough_o for_o we_o to_o enter_v the_o next_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n some_o go_v in_o arm_a with_o back_o breast_n and_o head-piece_n to_o prevent_v such_o another_o accident_n as_o fell_v out_o at_o their_o first_o attempt_n but_o they_o have_v not_o go_v above_o six_o yard_n before_o they_o find_v the_o man_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v to_o groan_v who_o be_v the_o same_o that_o have_v kill_v one_o of_o our_o man_n with_o his_o pistol_n and_o who_o resolve_v not_o to_o quit_v his_o post_n have_v be_v upon_o stop_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o rock_n choke_v by_o the_o smoke_n our_o soldier_n put_v a_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o draw_v he_o out_o the_o passage_n be_v clear_v they_o enter_v and_o have_v put_v about_o fifteen_o to_o the_o sword_n bring_v four_o or_o five_o out_o alive_a with_o the_o priest_n robe_n a_o crucifix_n chalice_n and_o other_o furniture_n of_o that_o kind_n those_o within_o preserve_v themselves_o by_o lay_v their_o head_n close_o to_o a_o water_n that_o run_v through_o the_o rock_n we_o find_v two_o room_n in_o the_o place_n one_o of_o which_o be_v large_a enough_o to_o turn_v a_o pike_n and_o have_v fill_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o with_o large_a stone_n we_o quit_v it_o and_o march_v to_o castle-blany_a where_o i_o leave_v a_o party_n of_o foot_n and_o some_o horse_n as_o i_o have_v do_v before_o at_o carrick_n and_o newry_n whereby_o that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o monaghan_n be_v pretty_a well_o secure_v we_o continue_v our_o march_n to_o monaghan_n and_o so_o to_o aghur_n where_o we_o cast_v up_o some_o work_n and_o leave_v a_o garrison_n to_o defend_v it_o near_o this_o place_n lie_v the_o creaght_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n o_o neal_n son_n to_o that_o o_o neal_n who_o after_o several_a year_n imprisonment_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n die_v there_o he_o come_v over_o from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n to_o the_o army_n of_o owen_n roe_n o_o neal_n but_o upon_o some_o jealousy_n or_o particular_a discontent_n be_v lay_v aside_o this_o man_n with_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o say_v be_v niece_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o artois_n and_o some_o child_n remove_v as_o the_o irish_a do_v general_o in_o those_o part_n with_o their_o tenant_n and_o cattle_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o where_o there_o be_v conveniency_n of_o grass_n water_n and_o wood_n and_o there_o have_v build_v a_o house_n which_o they_o do_v complete_o in_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o they_o stay_v till_o they_o want_v grass_n and_o then_o dislodg_v to_o another_o station_n this_o way_n of_o live_v be_v accompany_v with_o many_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o public_a service_n for_o they_o not_o only_o give_v shelter_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o take_v all_o advantage_n themselves_o both_o to_o plunder_v and_o kill_v none_o know_v whence_o they_o come_v or_o whither_o they_o go_v and_o so_o can_v neither_o easy_o be_v prevent_v nor_o find_v out_o from_o hence_o i_o march_v to_o inniskillin_n in_o the_o county_n of_o fermagnah_n that_o i_o may_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o place_n and_o likewise_o provide_v material_n to_o fortify_v lesneskey_n otherwise_o bally_n balfoar_v and_o to_o reduce_v a_o island_n keep_v by_o the_o irish_a in_o loughern_a with_o another_o fort_n they_o possess_v near_o bulturbet_n be_v at_o lesneskey_n i_o be_v meet_v by_o commissary_n general_n reynolds_n who_o with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n have_v disperse_v the_o enemy_n in_o letrim_n have_v fortify_v this_o place_n and_o make_v some_o preparation_n for_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o island_n beforementioned_a i_o receive_v advice_n from_o the_o commissioner_n of_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n that_o lieutenant_n general_n fleetwood_n have_v land_v at_o waterford_n and_o be_v go_v to_o kilkenny_n where_o they_o design_v to_o attend_v he_o the_o news_n of_o his_o arrival_n be_v very_o welcome_a to_o i_o have_v find_v my_o care_n and_o fatigue_n recompense_v only_o with_o envy_n and_o hatred_n and_o therefore_o have_v give_v order_n where_o i_o be_v for_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o public_a service_n i_o hasten_v after_o the_o commissioner_n and_o be_v come_v to_o kilkenny_n i_o salute_v the_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o congratulate_v his_o safe_a arrival_n after_o which_o i_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o army_n with_o assurance_n of_o my_o resolution_n to_o obey_v his_o order_n in_o this_o place_n col._n walter_n bagnal_n who_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o hostage_n deliver_v