ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n sir_n william_n berkeley_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o true_a lord_n and_o proprieter_n of_o all_o the_o province_n aforesaid_a know_v you_o therefore_o moreover_o that_o we_o repose_v especial_a trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o their_o fidelity_n wisdom_n justice_n and_o provident_a circumspection_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v full_a and_o absolute_a power_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n to_o they_o the_o say_z edward_z earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n lord_n craven_n john_n lord_n berkeley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n sir_n william_n berkeley_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o the_o good_a and_o happy_a government_n of_o the_o say_a province_n to_o ordain_v make_v enact_v and_o under_o their_o seal_n to_o publish_v any_o law_n whatsoever_o either_o appertain_v to_o the_o public_a state_n of_o the_o say_a province_n or_o to_o the_o private_a utility_n or_o particular_a person_n according_a to_o their_o best_a discretion_n of_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n assent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a province_n or_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o or_o of_o their_o delegate_n or_o deputy_n who_o for_o enact_v of_o the_o say_a law_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v we_o will_v that_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n guke_n of_o albermarle_n william_n lord_n craven_n john_n lord_n berkeley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n sir_n william_n berkeley_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n assemble_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v best_a and_o the_o same_o law_n due_o to_o execute_v upon_o all_o people_n within_o the_o say_a province_n and_o limit_n thereof_o for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o which_o shall_v be_v constitute_v under_o the_o power_n and_o government_n of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o either_o sail_v towards_o the_o say_a province_n of_o carolina_n or_o return_v from_o thence_o towards_o england_n or_o any_o other_o of_o our_o or_o foreign_a dominion_n by_o imposition_n of_o penalty_n imprisonment_n or_o any_o other_o punishment_n yea_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n require_v it_o by_o take_v away_o member_n and_o life_n either_o by_o they_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n lord_n craven_n john_n lord_n berkeley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n sir_n william_n berkeley_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n and_o their_o heir_n or_o by_o they_o or_o their_o deputy_n lieutenant_n judge_n justices_z magistrate_n officer_n and_o minister_n to_o be_v ordain_v or_o appoint_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o true_a intention_n of_o these_o present_n and_o likewise_o to_o appoint_v and_o establish_v any_o judge_n or_o justice_n magistrate_n or_o officer_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o say_a province_n at_o sea_n or_o land_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n lord_n craven_n john_n lord_n berkeley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n sir_n william_n berkely_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v seem_v most_o convenient_a also_o to_o remit_v release_v pardon_v and_o abolish_v whether_o before_o judgement_n or_o after_o all_o crime_n and_o offence_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o say_a law_n and_o to_o do_v all_o and_o every_o other_o thing_n and_o thing_n which_o unto_o the_o complete_a establishment_n of_o justice_n unto_o court_n session_n and_o form_n of_o judicature_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_n therein_o do_v belong_v although_o in_o these_o present_n express_a mention_n be_v not_o make_v thereof_o and_o by_o judge_n and_o by_o he_o or_o they_o delegated_a to_o award_n process_n hold_v plea_n and_o determine_v in_o all_o the_o say_a court_n and_o place_n of_o judicature_n all_o action_n suit_n and_o cause_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a real_a mix_v personal_a or_o of_o any_o other_o kind_a or_o nature_n whatsoever_o which_o law_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v publish_v our_o pleasure_n be_v and_o we_o do_v require_v enjoin_v and_o command_v shall_v be_v absolute_a firm_a and_o available_a in_o law_n and_o that_o all_o the_o liege_n people_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n within_o the_o say_a province_n of_o carolina_n do_v observe_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o inviolable_o in_o those_o part_n so_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v they_o under_o the_o pain_n and_o penalty_n therein_o express_v or_o to_o be_v express_v provide_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o say_a law_n be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v convenient_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o because_o such_o assembly_n of_o freeholders_n can_v be_v so_o convenient_o call_v as_o there_o may_v be_v occasion_n to_o require_v the_o same_o we_o do_v therefore_o by_o these_o present_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n lord_n craven_n john_n lord_n berkeley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n sir_n william_n berkeley_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v by_o themselves_o or_o their_o magistrate_n in_o that_o behalf_n lawful_o authorize_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o make_v and_o ordain_v fit_a and_o wholesome_a order_n and_o ordinance_n within_o the_o province_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v as_o well_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o people_n there_o abide_v and_o to_o publish_v the_o same_o to_o all_o to_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v which_o ordinance_n we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n straight_o charge_v and_o command_v to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v within_o the_o say_a province_n under_o the_o penalty_n therein_o express_v so_o as_o such_o ordinance_n be_v reasonable_a and_o not_o repugnant_a or_o contrary_a but_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o so_o as_o the_o same_o ordinance_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o bind_v charge_v or_o take_v away_o of_o the_o right_n or_o interest_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o their_o freehold_a good_n or_o chattel_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a province_n may_v be_v the_o more_o happy_o increase_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n resort_v thither_o and_o may_v likewise_o be_v the_o more_o strong_o defend_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o savage_n and_o other_o enemy_n pirate_n and_o robber_n therefore_o we_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v by_o these_o present_n power_n licence_n and_o liberty_n unto_o all_o the_o liege_n people_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o any_o other_o our_o dominion_n island_n colonies_n or_o plantation_n except_v those_o who_o shall_v be_v especial_o forbid_v to_o transport_v themselves_o and_o family_n unto_o the_o say_a province_n with_o convenient_a ship_n and_o â—itting_v provision_n and_o there_o to_o settle_v themselves_o dwell_v and_o inhabit_v any_o law_n statute_n act_n ordinance_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_a notwithstanding_o and_o we_o will_v also_o and_o of_o our_o more_o special_a grace_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v straight_o enjoin_v ordain_v constitute_v and_o command_v that_o the_o say_a province_n of_o carolina_n shall_v be_v of_o our_o allegiance_n and_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o subject_n and_o liege_n people_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n transport_v or_o to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o say_a province_n and_o the_o child_n of_o they_o and_o of_o such_o as_o shall_v descend_v from_o they_o there_o bear_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v bear_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v denizen_n and_o liege_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n hold_v treat_v and_o repute_a as_o the_o liege_n faithful_a people_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n bear_v within_o this_o our_o say_a kingdom_n or_o any_o other_o of_o our_o dominion_n and_o may_v inherit_v or_o otherwise_o purchase_v and_o receive_v take_v hold_v buy_v and_o possess_v any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n within_o the_o same_o place_n and_o they_o may_v occupy_n possess_v and_o enjoy_v give_v sell_v aliene_n and_o bequeath_v as_o likewise_o all_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o privilege_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o our_o dominion_n aforesaid_a
territory_n aforesaid_a know_v you_o therefore_o moreover_o that_o we_o repose_v especial_a trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o their_o fidelity_n wisdom_n justice_n and_o provident_a circumspection_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v full_a and_o absolute_a power_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n to_o they_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkeley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n sir_n john_n colleton_n and_o sir_n william_n berkeley_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o the_o good_a and_o happy_a government_n of_o the_o say_v whole_a province_n or_o territory_n full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o erect_v constitute_v and_o make_v several_a county_n barony_n and_o colony_n of_o and_o within_o the_o say_a province_n territory_n land_n and_o hereditament_n in_o and_o by_o the_o say_v recite_v letter_n patent_n and_o these_o present_n grant_v or_o mention_v to_o be_v grant_v as_o aforesaid_a with_o several_a and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n power_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n and_o also_o to_o ordain_v make_v and_o enact_v and_o under_o their_o seal_n to_o publish_v any_o law_n and_o constitution_n whatsoever_o either_o appertain_v to_o the_o public_a state_n of_o the_o say_v whole_a proviâ—â—â—_n or_o territory_n or_o of_o any_o distinct_a or_o particular_a county_n barony_n or_o colony_n of_o or_o within_o the_o same_o or_o to_o the_o private_a utility_n of_o particular_a person_n according_a to_o their_o best_a discretion_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n assent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n or_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o county_n barony_n or_o colony_n for_o which_o such_o law_n or_o constitution_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o or_o of_o their_o delegate_n or_o deputy_n who_o for_o enact_v of_o the_o say_a law_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v we_o will_v that_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkeley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n sir_n john_n colleton_n and_o sir_n william_n berkeley_n and_o their_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n assemble_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v best_o and_o the_o same_o law_n due_o to_o execute_v upon_o all_o people_n within_o and_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n county_n barony_n or_o colony_n the_o limit_n thereof_o for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o shall_v be_v constitute_v under_o the_o power_n and_o government_n of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o either_o sail_v towards_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n of_o carolina_n or_o return_v from_o thence_o towards_o england_n or_o any_o other_o of_o our_o or_o foreign_a dominion_n by_o imposition_n of_o penalty_n imprisonment_n or_o any_o other_o punishment_n yea_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n require_v it_o by_o take_v away_o member_n and_o life_n either_o by_o they_o the_o say_z edward_z earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkeley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n sir_n john_n colleton_n and_o sir_n william_n berkeley_n and_o their_o heir_n or_o by_o they_o or_o their_o deputy_n lieutenant_n judge_n justices_z magistrate_n or_o officer_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o within_o the_o say_a province_n as_o at_o sea_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkeley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n sir_n john_n colleton_n and_o sir_n william_n berkeley_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v seem_v most_o convenient_a also_o to_o remit_v release_v pardon_v and_o abolish_v whether_o before_o judgement_n or_o after_o all_o crime_n and_o offence_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o say_a law_n and_o to_o do_v all_o and_o every_o other_o thing_n and_o thing_n which_o unto_o the_o complete_a establishment_n of_o justice_n unto_o â—oâ—â—ts_n session_n and_o form_n of_o judicature_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_n therein_o do_v belâ—â—g_n alâ—â—â—_n in_o these_o present_n express_v 〈…〉_z make_v thereof_o and_o by_o judge_n to_z 〈…〉_z process_n â—â—â—d_v plea_n and_o determine_v 〈…〉_z judicature_n all_o action_n suit_v and_o cause_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a real_a mix_v personal_a or_o of_o any_o other_o kind_a or_o nature_n whatsoever_o which_o law_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v publish_v our_o pleasure_n be_v and_o we_o do_v enjoin_v require_v and_o command_v shall_v be_v absolute_o firm_a and_o available_a in_o law_n and_o that_o all_o the_o liege_n people_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n within_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n do_v observe_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o inviolable_o in_o those_o part_n so_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v they_o under_o the_o pain_n and_o penalty_n therein_o express_v or_o to_o be_v express_v provide_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o say_v law_n be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v convenient_o agreeeble_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o because_o such_o assembly_n of_o freeholders_n can_v be_v so_o sudden_o call_v as_o there_o may_v be_v occasion_n to_o require_v the_o same_o we_o do_v therefore_o by_o these_o present_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkeley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n sir_n john_n colleton_n and_o sir_n william_n berkeley_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v by_o themselves_o or_o their_o magistrate_n in_o that_o behalf_n lawful_o authorize_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o make_v and_o ordain_v fit_a and_o wholesome_a order_n and_o ordinance_n within_o the_o province_n or_o territory_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o county_n barony_n or_o province_n of_o or_o within_o the_o same_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v as_o well_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o people_n there_o abide_v and_o to_o publish_v the_o same_o to_o all_o to_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v which_o ordinance_n we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n straight_o charge_v and_o command_v to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v within_o the_o same_o province_n countys_n territory_n barony_n and_o province_n under_o the_o penalty_n therein_o express_v so_o as_o such_o ordinance_n be_v reasonable_a and_o not_o repugnant_a or_o contrary_a but_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o so_o as_o the_o same_o ordinance_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o bind_n charge_v or_o take_v away_o of_o the_o right_n or_o interest_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o their_o freehold_n good_n or_o chattel_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n may_v be_v the_o more_o happy_o increase_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n resort_v thither_o and_o may_v likewise_o be_v the_o more_o strong_o defend_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o savage_n and_o other_o enemy_n pirate_n and_o robber_n therefore_o we_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v by_o these_o present_n power_n licence_n and_o liberty_n unto_o all_o the_o liege_n people_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o any_o other_o our_o dominion_n island_n colony_n or_o plantation_n except_v those_o who_o shall_v be_v especial_o forbid_v to_o transport_v themselves_o and_o family_n into_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n with_o convenient_a ship_n and_o fit_v provision_n and_o there_o to_o settle_v themselves_o dwell_v and_o inhabit_v any_o law_n act_n statute_n ordinance_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_a notwithstanding_o and_o we_o will_v also_o and_o of_o our_o especial_a grace_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v straight_o enjoin_v ordain_v constitute_v and_o command_v that_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n shall_v be_v of_o our_o allegiance_n and_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o subject_n and_o liege_n people_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n transport_v or_o to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o say_a province_n and_o the_o child_n of_o they_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v descend_v from_o they_o there_o bear_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v bear_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v denizen_n and_o liege_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n hold_v treat_v and_o repute_v as_o the_o liege_n faithful_a people_n of_o we_o
the_o two_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n charles_n iid_v to_o the_o proprietor_n of_o carolina_n with_o the_o first_o and_o last_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o that_o colony_n london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o richard_n parker_n at_o the_o unicorn_n under_o the_o piazza_n of_o the_o royal_a exchange_n the_o first_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n charles_n iid_v to_o the_o proprietor_n of_o carolina_n charles_n iid_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n whereas_o our_o right_a trusty_a and_o right_a well-beloved_a cousin_n and_o counsellor_n edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n our_o high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n master_n of_o our_o horse_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o all_o our_o force_n our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a william_n lord_n craven_n john_n lord_n berkeley_n our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a counsellor_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n chancellor_n of_o our_o exchequer_n sir_n george_n carterett_n knight_n and_o baronet_n vice-chamberlain_n of_o our_o household_n and_o our_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a sir_n william_n berkeley_n knight_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n be_v excite_v with_o a_o laudable_a and_o pious_a zeal_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o enlargement_n of_o our_o empire_n and_o dominion_n have_v humble_o beseech_v leave_v of_o we_o by_o their_o industry_n and_o charge_n to_o transport_v and_o make_v a_o ample_a colony_n of_o our_o subject_n native_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o within_o our_o dominion_n unto_o a_o certain_a country_n hereafter_o describe_v in_o the_o part_n of_o america_n not_o yet_o cultivate_v or_o plant_v and_o only_o inhabit_v by_o some_o barbarous_a people_n who_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o whereas_o the_o say_a edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n lord_n craven_n john_n lord_n berkeley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n sir_n william_n berkeley_n sir_n john_n colleton_n have_v humble_o beseech_v we_o to_o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n the_o say_a country_n with_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n requisite_a for_o the_o good_a government_n and_o safety_n thereof_o know_v you_o therefore_o that_o we_o favour_v the_o pious_a and_o noble_a purpose_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n lord_n craven_n john_n lord_n berkeley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n sir_n william_n berkeley_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n lord_n craven_n john_n lord_n berkeley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n sir_n william_n berkeley_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v all_o that_o territory_n or_o tract_n of_o ground_n situate_a lie_v and_o be_v within_o our_o dominion_n in_o america_n extend_v from_o the_o north_n end_v of_o the_o island_n call_v lucke_n island_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o southern_a virginia_n sea_n and_o within_o six_o and_o thirty_o degree_n of_o the_o northern_a latitude_n and_o to_o the_o west_n as_o far_o as_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o so_o southerly_a as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n st._n mathias_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n and_o within_o one_o and_o thirty_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o so_o west_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n as_o far_o as_o the_o south_n sea_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a port_n harbour_n bay_n rivers_n isle_n and_o islet_n belong_v unto_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o all_o the_o soil_n land_n field_n wood_n mountain_n ferm_n lake_n rivers_n bay_n and_o islet_n situate_a or_o being_n within_o the_o bound_n or_o limit_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o fish_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n whale_n sturgeon_n and_o all_o other_o royal_a fish_n in_o the_o sea_n bays_n islet_n and_o river_n within_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o fish_n therein_o take_v and_o moreover_o all_o vein_n mine_n quarry_n as_o well_o discover_v as_o not_o discover_v of_o gold_n silver_n gem_n precious_a stone_n and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o be_v it_o of_o stone_n metal_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o find_v or_o to_o be_v find_v within_o the_o country_n isle_n and_o limit_n aforesaid_a and_o furthermore_o the_o patronage_n and_o avowsons_n of_o all_o the_o church_n and_o chapel_n which_o as_o christian_a religion_n shall_v increase_v within_o the_o country_n isles_n islet_n and_o limit_n aforesaid_a shall_v happen_v hereafter_o to_o be_v erect_v together_o with_o licence_n and_o power_n to_o build_v and_o find_v church_n chapel_n and_o oratory_n in_o convenient_a and_o fit_a place_n within_o the_o say_a bound_n and_o limit_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v dedicate_v and_o consecrate_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n together_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o like_a and_o as_o ample_a right_n jurisdiction_n privilege_n prerogative_n royalty_n liberty_n immunity_n and_o franchise_n of_o what_o kind_a soever_o within_o the_o country_n isle_n islet_n and_o limit_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v use_v exercise_n and_o enjoy_v and_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o any_o bishop_n of_o durham_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n ever_o heretofore_o have_v hold_v use_v or_o enjoy_v or_o of_o right_a aught_o or_o can_v have_v use_v or_o enjoy_v and_o they_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n lord_n craven_n john_n lord_n berkeley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n sir_n william_n berkeley_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n make_v create_v and_o constitute_v the_o true_a and_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n save_v always_o the_o faith_n allegiance_n and_o sovereign_a dominion_n due_a to_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o and_o save_v also_o the_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n of_o all_o and_o every_o our_o subject_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o be_v now_o plant_v within_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n aforesaid_a if_o any_o be_v to_o have_v hold_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a country_n isles_n islet_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a other_o the_o premise_n to_o they_o the_o say_z edward_z earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n lord_n craven_n john_n lord_n berkeley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n sir_n willeam_n berkeley_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o of_o our_o manor_n of_o east_n greenwich_n in_o our_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la nor_o by_o knights_n service_n yield_v and_o pay_v yearly_o to_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o the_o yearly_o rend_v of_o twenty_o mark_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n yearly_o for_o ever_o the_o first_o payment_n thereof_o to_o begin_v and_o to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o five_o and_o also_o the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n which_o within_o the_o limit_n aforesaid_a shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n happen_v to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o the_o country_n thus_o by_o we_o grant_v and_o describe_v may_v be_v dignify_v by_o we_o with_o as_o large_a title_n and_o privilege_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o our_o dominion_n and_o terretory_n in_o that_o region_n know_v you_o that_o we_o of_o our_o further_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o erect_v the_o same_o tract_n of_o ground_n country_n and_o island_n into_o a_o province_n and_o out_o of_o the_o fullness_n of_o our_o royal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n we_o do_v for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n erect_v incorporate_v and_o ordain_v the_o same_o into_o a_o province_n and_o do_v call_v it_o the_o province_n of_o carolina_n and_o so_o from_o henceforth_o will_v have_v it_o call_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v hereby_o make_v and_o ordain_v the_o aforesaid_a edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n lord_n craven_n john_n lord_n berkeley_n anthony_n lord_n
lord_n berkeley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n sir_n william_n berkeley_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o or_o any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n provision_n proclamation_n or_o restraint_n heretofore_o have_v make_v publish_a ordain_v or_o provide_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n cause_n or_o matter_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_a notwithstanding_o in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la the_o second_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n charles_n iid_v to_o the_o proprietor_n of_o carolina_n charles_n iid_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o by_o our_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n we_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o grant_v unto_o our_o right_a trusty_a and_o right_a well-beloved_a cousin_n and_o counsellor_n edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n our_o high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n our_o right_a trusty_a and_o right_o entire_o belove_v cousin_n and_o counsellor_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n master_n of_o our_o horse_n our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well_o belove_v william_n now_o earl_n of_o craven_n our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a counsellor_n john_n lord_n berkeley_n our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a counsellor_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n chancellor_n of_o our_o exchequer_n our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a counsellor_n sir_n george_n carterett_n knight_n and_o baronet_n vice-chamberlain_n of_o our_o household_n our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o sir_n william_n berkeley_n knight_n all_o that_o province_n territotory_n or_o tract_n of_o ground_n call_v carolina_n situate_a lie_v and_o be_v within_o our_o dominion_n of_o america_n extend_v from_o the_o north_n end_v of_o the_o island_n call_v luke_n island_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o southern_a virginia_n sea_n and_o within_o six_o and_o thirty_o degree_n of_o the_o northern_a latitude_n and_o to_o the_o west_n as_o far_o as_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o so_o respective_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n of_o mathias_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n and_o within_o one_o and_o thirty_o degree_n of_o the_o northern_a latitude_n and_o so_o west_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n as_o far_o as_o the_o south_n sea_n aforesaid_a now_o know_v you_o that_o we_o at_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o the_o say_a grantee_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a letter_n patent_n name_v and_o as_o a_o further_a mark_n of_o our_o especial_a favour_n towards_o they_o we_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o enlarge_v our_o say_a grant_n unto_o they_o according_a to_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n hereafter_o specify_v and_o in_o favour_n to_o the_o pious_a and_o noble_a purpose_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkeley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n sir_n john_n colleton_n and_o sir_n william_n berkeley_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v all_o that_o province_n territory_n or_o tract_n of_o ground_n scituate_n lie_v and_o be_v within_o our_o dominion_n of_o america_n aforesaid_a extend_v north_n and_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o north_n end_v of_o carahtuke_v river_n or_o gulet_n upon_o a_o straight_a westerly_a line_n to_o wyonoake_v creek_n which_o lie_v within_o or_o about_o the_o degree_n of_o thirty_o six_o and_o thirty_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n and_o so_o west_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n as_o far_o as_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o south_n and_o westward_n as_o far_o as_o the_o degree_n of_o twenty_o nine_o inclusive_a northern_a latitude_n and_o so_o west_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n as_o far_o as_o the_o south_n sea_n together_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a port_n harbour_n bay_n river_n and_o islet_n belong_v unto_o the_o province_n or_o territory_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o all_o the_o soil_n land_n field_n wood_n mountain_n ferm_n lake_n rivers_n bay_n and_o islet_n situate_a or_o be_v within_o the_o bound_n or_o limit_n last_o before_o mention_v with_o the_o fish_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n whale_n sturgeon_n and_o all_o other_o royal_a fish_n in_o the_o sea_n bays_n islet_n and_o river_n within_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o fish_n therein_o take_v together_o with_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o coast_n within_o the_o limit_n aforesaid_a and_o moreover_o all_o vein_n mine_n and_o quarry_n as_o well_o discover_v as_o not_o discover_v of_o gold_n silver_n gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o be_v it_o of_o stone_n metal_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n find_v or_o to_o be_v find_v within_o the_o province_n territory_n islet_n and_o limit_n aforesaid_a and_o furthermore_o the_o patronage_n and_o avowsons_n of_o all_o the_o church_n and_o chapel_n which_o as_o christian_a religion_n shall_v increase_v within_o the_o province_n territory_n isle_n and_o limit_n aforesaid_a shall_v happen_v hereafter_o to_o be_v erect_v together_o with_o licence_n and_o power_n to_o build_v and_o find_v church_n chapel_n and_o oratory_n in_o convenient_a and_o fit_a place_n within_o the_o say_a bound_n and_o limit_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v dedicate_v and_o consecrate_a according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n together_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o like_a and_o as_o ample_a right_n jurisdiction_n privilege_n prerogative_n royalty_n liberty_n immunity_n and_o franchise_n of_o what_o kind_a soever_o within_o the_o territory_n isles_n islet_n and_o limit_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v hold_v use_v exercise_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o as_o ample_o full_o and_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o any_o bishop_n of_o durham_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n ever_o heretofore_o have_v hold_v use_v or_o enjoy_v or_o of_o right_a aught_o or_o can_v have_v use_v or_o enjoy_v and_o they_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkeley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n sir_n john_n colleton_n and_o sir_n william_n berkeley_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n make_v create_v and_o constitute_v the_o true_a and_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n save_v always_o the_o faith_n allegiance_n and_o sovereign_a dominion_n due_a to_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o to_o have_v hold_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a province_n territory_n islet_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a other_o the_o premise_n to_o they_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkeley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n sir_n john_n colleton_n and_o sir_n william_n berkeley_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o of_o our_o manor_n of_o east_n greenwich_n in_o kent_n in_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n yield_v and_o pay_v yearly_o to_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o good_n and_o silver_n oar_n which_o within_o the_o limit_n hereby_o grant_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n happen_v to_o be_v find_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o yearly_o rend_v of_o twenty_o mark_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n in_o and_o by_o the_o say_v recite_v letter_n patent_n reserve_v and_o payable_a and_o that_o the_o province_n or_o territory_n hereby_o grant_v and_o describe_v may_v be_v dignify_v with_o as_o large_a title_n and_o privilege_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o our_o dominion_n and_o territory_n in_o that_o region_n know_v you_o that_o we_o of_o our_o further_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o annex_v the_o same_o tract_n of_o ground_n and_o territory_n unto_o the_o same_o province_n of_o carolina_n and_o out_o of_o the_o fullness_n of_o our_o royal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n we_o do_v for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n annex_v and_o unite_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a province_n of_o carolina_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v make_v and_o ordain_v the_o aforesaid_a edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkeley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n sir_n john_n colleton_n and_o sir_n william_n berkeley_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o true_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o all_o the_o province_n or_o
all_o and_o every_o of_o our_o court_n whatsoever_o as_o lawful_o may_v be_v adjudge_v most_o advantageous_a and_o favourable_a to_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkeley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n sir_n john_n colleton_n and_o sir_n william_n berkeley_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v although_o express_v mention_v etc._n etc._n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n the_o thirty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o carolina_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v out_o of_o his_o royal_a grace_n and_o bounty_n grant_v unto_o we_o the_o province_n of_o carolina_n with_o all_o the_o royalty_n propriety_n jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n as_o large_a and_o ample_a as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n with_o other_o great_a privilege_n for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a place_n and_o establish_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n with_o equality_n and_o without_o confusion_n and_o that_o the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n may_v be_v make_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o monarchy_n under_o which_o we_o live_v and_o of_o which_o this_o province_n be_v a_o part_n and_o that_o we_o may_v avoid_v erect_v a_o numerous_a democracy_n we_o the_o lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o province_n aforesaid_a have_v agree_v to_o this_o follow_a form_n of_o government_n to_o be_v perpetual_o establish_v among_o we_o unto_o which_o we_o do_v oblige_v ourselves_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o most_o bind_a way_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v §_o 1._o the_o elder_a of_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n shall_v be_v palatine_n and_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o palatine_a the_o elder_a of_o the_o seven_o survive_a proprietor_n shall_v always_o succeed_v he_o §_o 2._o there_o shall_v be_v seven_o other_o chief_a office_n erect_v viz._n the_o admiral_n chamberlain_n chancellor_n constable_n chief-justice_n highsteward_n and_o treasurer_n which_o place_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o none_o but_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d at_o first_o 〈…〉_z upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o great_a 〈…〉_z or_o otherwise_o the_o elder_a proprietor_n shall_v 〈…〉_z the_o say_a place_n §_o 3._o the_o whole_a province_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d into_o county_n each_o county_n shall_v consist_v of_o eight_o 〈◊〉_d eight_o barony_n and_o four_o precinct_n each_o precinct_n shall_v consist_v of_o six_o colony_n §_o 4._o each_o signiory_n barony_n and_o colony_n shall_v consist_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o acre_n the_o eight_o signiory_n be_v the_o share_n of_o the_o eight_o proprietor_n and_o the_o eight_o barony_n of_o the_o nobility_n both_o which_o share_v be_v each_o of_o they_o one_o five_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v to_o be_v perpetual_o annex_v the_o one_o to_o the_o proprietor_n the_o other_o to_o the_o hereditary_a nobility_n leave_v the_o colony_n be_v three_o fifth_n among_o the_o people_n that_o so_o in_o set_v out_o and_o plant_v the_o land_n the_o balance_n of_o the_o government_n may_v be_v preserve_v §_o 5._o at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o one_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o relinquish_v alienate_v and_o dispose_v to_o any_o other_o person_n his_o proprietorship_n and_o all_o the_o signiory_n power_n and_o interest_n thereunto_o belong_v whole_o and_o entire_o together_o and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o after_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o those_o who_o be_v then_o lord_n proprietor_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o alienate_v or_o make_v over_o their_o proprietorship_n with_o the_o signory_n and_o privilege_n thereunto_o belong_v or_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o otherwise_o than_o as_o in_o §_o 18._o but_o it_o shall_v all_o descend_v unto_o their_o heir_n male_a and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a it_o shall_v all_o descend_v on_o that_o landgrave_n or_o cassique_a of_o carolina_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o next_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o say_a proprietor_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n it_o shall_v descend_v on_o the_o next_o heir_n general_a and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n the_o remain_v seven_o proprietor_n shall_v upon_o the_o vacancy_n choose_v a_o landgrave_n to_o succeed_v the_o decease_a proprietor_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o seven_o survive_a proprietor_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n successive_o shall_v be_v proprietor_n as_o full_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n §_o 6._o that_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o proprietor_n may_v be_v constant_o keep_v if_o upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o proprietorship_n the_o seven_o survive_a proprietor_n shall_v not_o choose_v a_o landgrave_n to_o be_v a_o proprietor_n before_o the_o second_o biennial_n parliament_n after_o the_o vacancy_n then_o the_o next_o biennial_a parliament_n but_o one_o after_o such_o vacancy_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o choose_v any_o landgrave_n to_o be_v proprietor_n §_o 7._o whosoever_o after_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o either_o by_o inheritance_n or_o choice_n shall_v succeed_v any_o proprietor_n in_o his_o proprietorship_n and_o signiory_n thereunto_o belong_v shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o name_n and_o arm_n of_o that_o proprietor_n who_o he_o succeed_v which_o from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v the_o name_n and_o arm_n of_o his_o family_n and_o their_o posterity_n §_o 8._o whatsoever_o landgrave_n or_o cassique_a shall_v any_o way_n come_v to_o be_v a_o proprietor_n shall_v take_v the_o signiory_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a proprietorship_n but_o his_o former_a dignity_n with_o the_o barony_n annex_v shall_v devolve_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n §_o 9_o there_o shall_v be_v just_a as_o many_o landgrave_v as_o there_o be_v county_n and_o twice_o as_o many_o cassique_n and_o no_o more_o these_o shall_v be_v the_o hereditary_a nobility_n of_o the_o province_n and_o by_o right_a of_o their_o dignity_n be_v member_n of_o parliament_n each_o landgrave_n shall_v have_v four_o barony_n and_o each_o cassique_a two_o barony_n hereditary_o and_o unalterable_o annex_v to_o and_o settle_v upon_o the_o say_a dignity_n §_o 10._o the_o first_o landgrave_n and_o cassique_n of_o the_o twelve_o first_o county_n to_o be_v plant_v shall_v be_v nominate_v thus_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o twelve_o landgrave_n the_o lord_n proprietor_n shall_v each_o of_o they_o separately_z for_o himself_o nominate_v and_o choose_v one_o and_o the_o remain_v four_o landgrave_n of_o the_o first_o twelve_o shall_v be_v nominate_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o palatine_n court._n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o twenty_o four_o first_o cassique_n each_o proprietor_n for_o himself_o shall_v nominate_v and_o choose_v two_o and_o the_o remain_v eight_o shall_v be_v nominate_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o palatine_n court_n and_o when_o the_o twelve_o first_o county_n shall_v be_v plant_v the_o lord_n proprietor_n shall_v again_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n nominate_v and_o choose_v twelve_o more_o landgrave_n and_o twenty_o four_o cassique_n for_o the_o twelve_o next_o county_n to_o be_v plant_v that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o three_o of_o each_o number_n by_o the_o single_a nomination_n of_o each_o proprietor_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o remain_a one_o three_o by_o the_o joint_a election_n of_o the_o palatine_n court_n and_o so_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n till_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o carolina_n be_v set_v out_o and_o plant_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n in_o these_o fundamental_a constitution_n §_o 11._o any_o landgrave_n or_o cassique_a at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o one_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o alienate_v sell_v or_o make_v over_o to_o any_o other_o person_n his_o dignity_n with_o the_o barony_n thereunto_o belong_v all_o entire_o together_o but_o after_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o no_o landgrave_n or_o cassique_a shall_v have_v power_n to_o alienate_v sell_v make_v over_o or_o let_v the_o hereditary_a barony_n of_o his_o dignity_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o otherwise_o than_o as_o in_o §_o 18._o but_o they_o shall_v all_o entire_o with_o the_o dignity_n thereunto_o belong_v descend_v unto_o his_o heir_n male_a and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a all_o entire_o and_o undivided_a to_o the_o next_o heir_n general_a and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n shall_v devolve_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n §_o 12._o that_o the_o due_a number_n of_o landgraves_n and_o cassique_n may_v be_v always_o keep_v up_o if_o upon_o the_o devolution_n of_o any_o landgraveship_n or_o cassiqueship_n the_o palatine_n court_n shall_v not_o settle_v the_o devolve_v
in_o all_o personal_a action_n not_o exceed_v fifty_o pound_n sterling_a without_o appeal_n but_o where_o the_o cause_n shall_v exceed_v that_o value_n or_o concern_v a_o title_n of_o land_n and_o in_o all_o criminal_a cause_n there_o either_o party_n upon_o pay_v five_o pound_n sterling_a to_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n use_v shall_v have_v liberty_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o county_n court_n §_o 64._o no_o cause_n shall_v be_v twice_o try_v in_o any_o one_o court_n upon_o any_o reason_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o §_o 65._o for_o treason_n murder_n and_o all_o other_o offence_n punishable_a with_o death_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o commission_n twice_o a_o year_n at_o least_o grant_v unto_o one_o or_o more_o member_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n or_o college_n who_o shall_v come_v as_o itinerant_a judge_n to_o the_o several_a county_n and_o with_o the_o sheriff_n and_o four_o justice_n shall_v hold_v assize_n to_o judge_v all_o such_o cause_n but_o upon_o pay_v of_o fifty_o pound_n sterling_a to_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n use_v there_o shall_v be_v liberty_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o respective_a proprietor_n court._n §_o 66._o the_o grand-jury_n at_o the_o several_a assize_n shall_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n deliver_v in_o to_o the_o itinerant_a judge_n a_o presentment_n of_o such_o grievance_n misdemeanour_n exigence_n or_o defect_n which_o they_o think_v necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o county_n which_o presentment_n shall_v by_o the_o itinerant_a judge_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o circuit_n be_v deliver_v in_o to_o the_o grand_a council_n at_o their_o next_o sit_v and_o whatsoever_o therein_o concern_v the_o execution_n of_o law_n already_o make_v the_o several_a proprietor_n court_n in_o the_o matter_n belong_v to_o each_o of_o they_o respective_o shall_v take_v cognizance_n of_o it_o and_o give_v such_o order_n about_o it_o as_o shall_v be_v effectual_a for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n but_o whatever_o concern_v the_o make_n of_o any_o new_a law_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o several_a respective_a court_n to_o which_o that_o matter_n belong_v and_o be_v by_o they_o prepare_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o grand_a council_n §_o 67._o for_o term_n there_o shall_v be_v quarterly_o such_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n not_o exceed_v one_o and_o twenty_o at_o any_o one_o time_n as_o the_o several_a respective_a court_n shall_v appoint_v the_o time_n for_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o term_n in_o the_o precinct_n court_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o monday_n in_o january_n april_n july_n and_o october_n in_o the_o county_n court_n the_o first_o monday_n in_o february_n may_n august_n and_o november_n and_o in_o the_o proprietor_n court_n the_o first_o monday_n in_o march_n june_n september_n and_o december_n §_o 68_o in_o the_o precinct_n court_v no_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o juryman_n under_o fifty_o acre_n of_o freehold_n in_o the_o county_n court_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o grand_a juryman_n under_o three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o freehold_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o petty_a juryman_n under_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o freehold_n in_o the_o proprietor_n court_v no_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o juryman_n under_o five_o hundred_o acre_n of_o freehold_n §_o 69._o every_o jury_n shall_v consist_v of_o twelve_o man_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v all_o agree_v but_o the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o majority_n §_o 70._o it_o shall_v be_v a_o base_a and_o vile_a thing_n to_o plead_v for_o money_n or_o reward_n nor_o shall_v any_o one_o except_o he_o be_v a_o near_a kinsman_n not_o far_a off_o than_o cousin-german_a to_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v permit_v to_o plead_v another_o man_n cause_n till_o before_o the_o judge_n in_o open_a court_n he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v for_o money_n or_o reward_n nor_o have_v nor_o will_v receive_v nor_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o bargain_v with_o the_o party_n who_o cause_n he_o be_v go_v to_o plead_v for_o money_n or_o any_o other_o reward_n for_o plead_v his_o cause_n §_o 71._o there_o shall_v be_v a_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o proprietor_n or_o their_o deputy_n the_o landgrave_n and_o cassique_n and_o one_o freeholder_n out_o of_o every_o precinct_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a precinct_n respective_o they_o shall_v sit_v altogether_o in_o one_o room_n and_o have_v every_o member_n one_o vote_n §_o 72._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v choose_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n who_o have_v less_o than_o five_o hundred_o acre_n of_o freehold_n within_o the_o precinct_n for_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v nor_o shall_v any_o have_v a_o vote_n in_o choose_v the_o say_a member_n that_o have_v less_o than_o fifty_o acre_n of_o freehold_n within_o the_o say_a precinct_n §_o 73._o a_o new_a parliament_n shall_v be_v assemble_v the_o first_o monday_n of_o the_o month_n of_o november_n every_o second_o year_n and_o shall_v meet_v and_o sit_v in_o the_o town_n they_o last_o sit_v in_o without_o any_o summons_n unless_o by_o the_o palatine_n court_n they_o be_v summon_v to_o meet_v at_o any_o other_o place_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o occasion_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o these_o interval_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o palatine_n court_n to_o assemble_v they_o in_o forty_o day_n notice_n and_o at_o such_o time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o say_a court_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o the_o palatine_n court_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n when_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a §_o 74._o at_o the_o open_v of_o every_o parliament_n the_o first_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v do_v shall_v be_v the_o read_n of_o these_o fundamental_a constitution_n which_o the_o palatine_a and_o proprietor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n then_o present_a shall_v subscribe_v nor_o shall_v any_o person_n whatsoever_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o the_o parliament_n till_o he_o have_v that_o session_n subscribe_v these_o fundamental_a constitution_n in_o a_o book_n keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n §_o 75._o in_o order_n to_o the_o due_a election_n of_o member_n for_o the_o biennial_a parliament_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o respective_a precinct_n to_o meet_v the_o first_o tuesday_n in_o september_n every_o two_o year_n in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o place_n that_o they_o last_o meet_v in_o to_o choose_v parliament-man_n and_o there_o choose_v those_o member_n that_o be_v to_o sit_v the_o next_o november_n follow_v unless_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o precinct_n shall_v by_o sufficient_a notice_n thirty_o day_n before_o appoint_v some_o other_o place_n for_o their_o meeting_n in_o order_n to_o the_o election_n §_o 76._o no_o act_n or_o order_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o force_n unless_o it_o be_v ratify_v in_o open_a parliament_n during_o the_o same_o session_n by_o the_o palatine_a or_o his_o deputy_n and_o three_o more_o of_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n or_o their_o deputy_n and_o then_o not_o to_o continue_v long_o in_o force_n but_o until_o the_o next_o biennial_a parliament_n unless_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v ratify_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o palatine_n himself_o and_o three_o more_o of_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n themselves_o and_o by_o their_o order_n publish_v at_o the_o next_o biennial_a parliament_n §_o 77._o any_o proprietor_n or_o his_o deputy_n may_v enter_v his_o protestation_n against_o any_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o palatine_a or_o his_o deputy_n consent_n be_v give_v as_o aforesaid_a if_o he_o shall_v conceive_v the_o say_a act_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o establishment_n or_o any_o of_o these_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o in_o such_o case_n after_o a_o full_a and_o free_a debate_n the_o several_a estate_n shall_v retire_v into_o four_o several_a chamber_n the_o palatine_a and_o proprietor_n into_o one_o the_o landgrave_v into_o another_o the_o cassique_n into_o another_o and_o those_o choose_v by_o the_o precinct_n into_o a_o four_o and_o if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o any_o of_o the_o four_o estate_n shall_v vote_n that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o this_o establishment_n and_o these_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n than_o it_o shall_v pass_v no_o far_o but_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v propose_v §_o 78._o the_o quorum_fw-la of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v one_o half_a of_o those_o who_o be_v member_n and_o capable_a of_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n that_o present_a session_n of_o parliament_n the_o quorum_fw-la of_o each_o of_o the_o chamber_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v one_o half_a of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o chamber_n §_o 79._o to_o avoid_v
and_o vote_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n and_o shall_v continue_v defective_a in_o the_o say_a qualification_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n successive_o such_o landgrave_n or_o cassique_a his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v for_o ever_o utter_o exclude_v and_o his_o or_o their_o dignity_n honour_n privilege_n and_o title_n of_o landgrave_n or_o cassique_a shall_v cease_v and_o be_v utter_o lose_v and_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o creation_n of_o such_o dignity_n shall_v be_v vacate_v 15._o and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o due_a election_n of_o member_n for_o the_o biennial_a parliament_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o respective_a precinct_n to_o meet_v the_o first_o tuesday_n in_o september_n every_o two_o year_n in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o place_n they_o last_o meet_v in_o to_o choose_v parliament-man_n and_o there_o to_o choose_v those_o member_n that_o be_v to_o sit_v next_o november_n follow_v unless_o the_o proprietors_n court_n shall_v by_o sufficient_a notice_n ______o days_n before_o appoint_v some_o other_o place_n for_o their_o meeting_n 16._o a_o new_a parliament_n shall_v be_v assemble_v the_o first_o monday_n of_o the_o month_n of_o november_n every_o second_o year_n and_o shall_v meet_v and_o sit_v in_o the_o town_n they_o last_o sit_v in_o without_o any_o summons_n unless_o by_o the_o proprietors_n court_n in_o carolina_n they_o be_v summon_v to_o meet_v at_o any_o other_o place_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o these_o interval_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o proprietors_n court_n to_o assemble_v they_o in_o ______o days_n notice_n and_o at_o such_o time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v think_v fit_a 17._o at_o the_o open_v of_o every_o parliament_n the_o first_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v do_v shall_v be_v the_o read_n of_o these_o fundamental_a constitution_n which_o the_o palatine_a and_o the_o proprietor_n and_o the_o member_n then_o present_a shall_v subscribe_v nor_o shall_v any_o person_n whatsoever_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o the_o parliament_n till_o he_o have_v in_o that_o session_n subscribe_v these_o fundamental_a constitution_n in_o a_o book_n keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n 18._o any_o act_n or_o order_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v ratify_v in_o open_a parliament_n during_o the_o same_o session_n by_o the_o governor_n and_o three_o more_o of_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n deputy_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o palatine_n himself_o and_o three_o more_o of_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n themselves_o signify_v their_o dissent_n to_o any_o of_o the_o say_a act_n or_o order_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n but_o if_o ratify_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n then_o to_o continue_v according_a to_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o such_o act._n 19_o the_o whole_a province_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o county_n by_o the_o parliament_n 20._o no_o proprietor_n landgrave_n or_o cassique_a shall_v hereafter_o take_v up_o a_o signory_n or_o barony_n that_o shall_v exceed_v four_o thousand_o acre_n or_o thereabouts_o for_o a_o proprietor_n or_o landgrave_n and_o two_o thousand_o acre_n or_o thereabouts_o for_o a_o cassique_a in_o one_o county_n 21._o no_o cause_n whether_o civil_a or_o criminal_a of_o any_o freeman_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n without_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o peer_n 22._o no_o landgrave_n or_o cassique_a shall_v be_v try_v for_o any_o criminal_a cause_n in_o any_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n court_n and_o that_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o peer_n unless_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o such_o can_v be_v legal_o have_v and_o then_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o best_a and_o most_o sufficient_a freeholders_n 23._o if_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o governor_n no_o person_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n to_o succeed_v he_o than_o the_o proprietor_n deputy_n shall_v meet_v and_o choose_v a_o governor_n till_o a_o new_a commission_n be_v send_v from_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n 24._o ballot_a shall_v be_v continue_v in_o all_o election_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n where_o it_o can_v convenient_o be_v use_v 25._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o carolina_n or_o to_o have_v any_o estate_n or_o habitation_n within_o it_o that_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v a_o god_n and_o that_o god_n be_v public_o and_o solemn_o to_o be_v worship_v 26._o as_o the_o country_n come_v to_o be_v sufficient_o plant_v and_o distribute_v into_o fit_a division_n it_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o building_n of_o church_n and_o the_o public_a maintenance_n of_o divine_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o orthodox_n and_o the_o national_a religion_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n be_v so_o also_o of_o carolina_n and_o therefore_o it_o alone_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o receive_v public_a maintenance_n by_o grant_n of_o parliament_n 27._o any_o seven_o or_o more_o person_n agree_v in_o any_o religion_n shall_v constitute_v a_o church_n or_o profession_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v give_v some_o name_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o other_o 28._o the_o term_n of_o admittance_n and_o communion_n with_o any_o church_n or_o profession_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o a_o book_n and_o therein_o be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a church_n or_o profession_n which_o shall_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o public_a register_n of_o the_o precinct_n wherein_o they_o reside_v 29._o the_o time_n of_o every_o one_o subscription_n and_o admittance_n shall_v be_v date_v in_o the_o say_a book_n of_o religious_a record_n 30._o in_o the_o term_n of_o communion_n of_o every_o church_n or_o profession_n these_o follow_v shall_v be_v three_o without_o which_o no_o agreement_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o church_n or_o profession_n within_o these_o rule_n i._o that_o there_o be_v a_o god._n ii_o that_o god_n be_v public_o to_o be_v worship_v iii_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o man_n be_v thereunto_o call_v by_o those_o that_o govern_v to_o bear_v witness_n to_o truth_n and_o that_o every_o church_n or_o profession_n shall_v in_o their_o term_n of_o communion_n set_v down_o the_o external_a way_n whereby_o they_o witness_v a_o truth_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o lay_v hand_n on_o or_o kiss_v the_o bible_n as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o by_o hold_v up_o the_o hand_n or_o any_o sensible_a way_n 31._o no_o person_n above_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n or_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n or_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o place_n of_o profit_n or_o honour_n who_o be_v not_o a_o member_n of_o some_o church_n or_o profession_n have_v his_o name_n record_v in_o some_o one_o and_o but_o one_o religious_a record_n at_o once_o 32._o no_o person_n of_o any_o church_n or_o profession_n shall_v disturb_v or_o molest_v any_o religious_a assembly_n 33._o no_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v speak_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o religious_a assembly_n irreverent_o or_o seditious_o of_o the_o government_n or_o governor_n or_o of_o state-matter_n 34._o any_o person_n subscribe_v the_o term_n of_o communion_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a church_n or_o profession_n before_o the_o precinct_n register_n and_o any_o five_o member_n of_o the_o say_a church_n or_o profession_n shall_v be_v thereby_o make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o say_a church_n or_o profession_n 35._o any_o person_n strike_v out_o his_o own_o name_n out_o of_o any_o religious_a record_n or_o his_o name_n be_v strike_v out_o by_o any_o officer_n thereunto_o authorize_v by_o each_o church_n or_o profession_n respective_o shall_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o church_n or_o profession_n 36._o no_o man_n shall_v use_v any_o reproachful_a revile_v or_o abusive_a language_n against_o the_o religion_n of_o any_o church_n of_o profession_n that_o be_v the_o certain_a way_n of_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o of_o hinder_v the_o conversion_n of_o any_o to_o the_o truth_n by_o engage_v they_o in_o quarrel_n and_o animosity_n to_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o professor_n and_o that_o profession_n which_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o assent_v to_o 37._o since_o charity_n oblige_v we_o to_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o man_n and_o religion_n ought_v to_o alter_v nothing_o in_o any_o man_n be_v civil_a estate_n or_o right_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o slave_n as_o well_o as_o other_o to_o enter_v themselves_o and_o be_v of_o what_o church_n or_o profession_n any_o of_o they_o shall_v think_v best_a and_o thereof_o be_v as_o full_o member_n as_o any_o freeman_n but_o yet_o no_o slave_n shall_v hereby_o be_v exempt_v from_o that_o civil_a dominion_n his_o master_n have_v over_o he_o but_o be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o before_o 38._o assembly_n upon_o what_o pretence_n soever_o of_o religion_n not_o observe_v and_o perform_v the_o abovesaid_a rule_n shall_v not_o be_v esteem_v as_o church_n but_o unlawful_a meeting_n and_o be_v punish_v as_o other_o riot_n 39_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v disturb_v molest_v or_o prosecute_v another_o for_o his_o speculative_a opinion_n in_o religion_n or_o his_o way_n of_o worship_n 40._o every_o freeman_n of_o carolina_n shall_v have_v absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n over_o his_o negro_n slave_n of_o what_o opinion_n or_o religion_n soever_o 41._o any_o person_n at_o his_o admittance_n into_o any_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n whatsoever_o shall_v subscribe_v these_o fundamental_a constitution_n in_o this_o form_n ay_o a._n b._n do_v promise_n to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n william_n and_o will_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o palatine_a and_o lord_n proprietor_n of_o carolina_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o with_o my_o utmost_a power_n will_v defend_v they_o and_o maintain_v the_o government_n according_a to_o this_o establishment_n in_o these_o fundamental_a constitution_n these_o fundamental_a constitution_n in_o number_n forty_o one_o and_o every_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v and_o remain_v the_o inviolable_a form_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n of_o carolina_n for_o ever_o witness_v our_o hand_n and_o seal_n this_o eleven_o day_n of_o april_n 1698._o bath_n palatine_a a._n ashley_n craven_n bath_n for_o the_o lord_n carterett_n william_n thornburgh_n for_o sir_n john_n colleton_n tho._n amy._n william_n thornburgh_n finis_fw-la