when_o the_o peer_n that_o be_v to_o be_v tryer_n at_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o southampton_n be_v call_v by_o name_n 1601._o camb._n eliz._n a._n 1601._o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n demand_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o as_o the_o use_n be_v to_o private_a man_n to_o except_v against_o some_o of_o their_o peer_n the_o judge_n answer_v that_o such_o be_v the_o credit_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n that_o they_o be_v neither_o compel_v to_o a_o oath_n in_o arraignment_n nor_o subject_v to_o exception_n query_n iu._n whether_o the_o lord_n high-steward_n can_v collect_v the_o evidence_n against_o the_o prisoner_n or_o confer_v with_o the_o lord_n touch_v the_o same_o in_o the_o prisoner_n absence_n sol._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v negative_o for_o after_o the_o king_n be_v learned_a counsel_n have_v produce_v all_o their_o evidence_n the_o prisoner_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o conference_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o all_o prisoner_n after_o evidence_n give_v against_o they_o before_o departure_n from_o the_o bar_n to_o require_v justice_n of_o the_o lord_n high-steward_n and_o of_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o that_o no_o question_n be_v demand_v or_o conference_n have_v by_o any_o with_o the_o lord_n but_o in_o open_a court_n in_o their_o own_o hear_n otherwise_o such_o prisoner_n shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n thereof_o after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n give_v query_n vii_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v equal_o divide_v between_o guilty_a and_o not_o guilty_a whether_o the_o party_n try_v shall_v be_v acquit_v or_o condemn_v sol._n in_o a_o information_n in_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n by_o the_o attorney_n against_o sir_n stephen_n proctor_n and_o other_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o and_o scandal_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n 64._o co._n 4._o inst_z f._n 64._o and_o edward_n lord_n wootten_n two_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o which_o cause_n there_o sit_v eight_o in_o court_n whereof_o four_o condemn_v the_o defendant_n and_o the_o other_o four_o viz._n the_o lord_n chancellor_n two_o bishop_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n acquit_v they_o the_o question_n be_v according_a as_o your_o lordship_n have_v propose_v it_o whether_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v condemn_v or_o not_o and_o here_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o king_n be_v learned_a counsel_n that_o when_o the_o voice_n be_v equal_a that_o in_o that_o case_n of_o which_o part_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v on_o that_o side_n it_o shall_v be_v determine_v without_o regard_n either_o to_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o regular_o and_o the_o communi_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o equality_n of_o voice_n that_o no_o sentence_n can_v be_v give_v as_o it_o hold_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o court_n according_a to_o the_o old_a rule_n paribus_fw-la sententiis_fw-la reus_n absolvitur_fw-la and_o sentence_n be_v never_o give_v against_o sir_n stephen_n proctor_n agreeable_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n in_o other_o court_n in_o this_o point_n the_o civil_a law_n concur_v with_o the_o common_a inter_fw-la pares_fw-la numero_fw-la judices_fw-la si_fw-la dissonae_fw-la sententiae_fw-la proferantur_fw-la in_fw-la liberalibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la causis_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o divo_fw-la pio_n constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la libertate_fw-la statutum_fw-la obtinet_fw-la in_fw-la aliis_fw-la autem_fw-la causis_fw-la pro_fw-la reo_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o in_fw-la judiciis_fw-la publicis_fw-la obtinere_fw-la oportet_fw-la etc._n vid._n grot._n lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o vu_fw-la 18._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n etc._n etc._n reus_n sententiis_fw-la paribus_fw-la absolvitur_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la quicquid_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la humanitas_fw-la milinat_fw-la in_o melius_fw-la alter_v judex_n damnat_fw-la alter_fw-la absolvit_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la dispares_fw-la sententias_fw-la milior_fw-la viniat_fw-la i_o shall_v here_o take_v leave_n to_o make_v a_o little_a digression_n from_o the_o query_n and_o consider_v if_o a_o person_n that_o be_v forthcoming_a can_v by_o parliament_n be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n and_o never_o call_v to_o answer_v this_o seem_v as_o much_o worth_n the_o inquiry_n as_o other_o your_o lordship_n query_n and_o though_o omit_v by_o you_o i_o shall_v not_o let_v it_o pass_v without_o some_o notice_n by_o the_o 2._o of_o h._n 6._o we_o find_v a_o great_a peer_n condemn_v without_o arraignment_n or_o answer_n 38._o co._n 4._o inst_z f._n 37_o 38._o the_o like_a in_o 32_o h._n 8._o one_o attaint_v though_o live_v and_o forthcoming_a of_o high-treason_n without_o ever_o be_v call_v to_o judgement_n the_o legality_n whereof_o be_v scruple_v and_o demand_v of_o the_o judge_n whether_o the_o act_n be_v void_a or_o not_o with_o some_o pause_n they_o adjudge_v it_o perilous_a and_o of_o bad_a example_n to_o the_o inferior_a court_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v if_o condemn_v by_o parliament_n to_o be_v indisputable_a though_o cap._n 29._o 5_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o of_o mag._n char._n affirm_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v without_o answer_n without_o a_o quid_fw-la fecisti_fw-la and_o all_o due_a proceed_n at_o law_n loco_fw-la senec._n in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la statuit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la parte_fw-la inaudita_fw-la altera_fw-la licet_fw-la aequum_fw-la statuerit_fw-la haud_fw-la aequus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la with_o the_o municipal_a law_n agree_v those_o of_o the_o roman_n divi_z severi_fw-la &_o antonini_n magni_fw-la rescriptum_fw-la est_fw-la 48.17_o d._n 48.17_o ne_fw-la quis_fw-la absens_fw-la primatur_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la jure_fw-la utimur_fw-la ne_fw-la absentes_fw-la damnentur_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la inaudita_fw-la causa_fw-la quemquam_fw-la damnari_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la ratio_fw-la patitur_fw-la 16._o act_n 25._o v._o 16._o it_o be_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o deliver_v any_o man_n to_o death_n before_o the_o accuse_v have_v his_o accuser_n face_n to_o face_n and_o licence_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o query_n viii_o whether_o the_o king_n and_o one_o of_o the_o house_n alone_o or_o both_o without_o the_o king_n can_v declare_v a_o treason_n within_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2_o sol._n john_n duke_n of_o groyen_n and_o lancaster_n steward_z of_o england_n and_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n constable_n of_o england_n the_o king_n uncle_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o thomas_n talbot_n knight_n with_o other_o his_o adherent_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n as_o the_o same_o be_v confess_v and_o well_o know_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o parliament_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o fault_n which_o petition_n be_v just_a and_o according_a to_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o but_o the_o record_n say_v further_a that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n adjudge_v the_o same_o fact_n to_o be_v high-treason_n which_o judgement_n want_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v no_o declaration_n within_o the_o say_v stat._n which_o be_v attend_v with_o this_o restriction_n that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_v to_o be_v treason_n shall_v happen_v before_o any_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v tarry_v without_o go_v to_o judgement_n of_o the_o treason_n till_o the_o case_n be_v show_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n consist_v of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o felony_n query_n ix_o whether_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o prince_n confederate_a with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v be_v hold_v for_o the_o king_n enemy_n sol._n it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n concern_v his_o relieve_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o queen_n enemy_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o letter_n and_o banister_n confession_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o duke_n ask_v the_o judge_n whether_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o prince_n 1572._o camb._n eliz._n a._n 1572._o confederate_a with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o queen_n enemy_n calelin_n chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v and_o that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n may_v make_v war_n with_o any_o duke_n of_o france_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o interim_n keep_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n beforehand_o in_o any_o criminal_a case_n that_o may_v come_v before_o they_o judicial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o humphrey_n stafford_n that_o arch-traitor_n hussey_n chief_a justice_n beseech_v king_n h._n 7._o that_o he_o will_v not_o desire_v to_o know_v their_o opinion_n beforehand_o for_o he_o for_o they_o think_v it_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o in_o the_o king's-bench_n judicial_o and_o then_o they_o will_v do_v that_o which_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v which_o the_o king_n approve_v of_o beside_o the_o nature_n
prospect_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o lordship_n jurisdiction_n and_o power_n and_o the_o rule_n he_o ought_v to_o judge_v by_o although_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n high-steward_n have_v be_v since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 4._o but_o hac_fw-la vice_fw-la yet_o be_v the_o hac_fw-la vice_n limit_a and_o appoint_v as_o when_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n than_o the_o grant_v of_o this_o office_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n recite_v the_o indictment_n nos_fw-la considerantes_fw-la quod_fw-la justitia_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la excellens_fw-la &_o altissimo_fw-la complacens_fw-la eaque_fw-la prae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la uti_fw-la volentes_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la officium_fw-la seneschalli_n angliae_fw-la cujus_fw-la praesentia_fw-la pro_fw-la administratione_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o executione_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la faciend_n requiritur_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la jam_fw-la valeat_fw-la de_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la strenuitate_fw-la provida_fw-la circumspectione_n &_o industria_n vestris_n plurimum_fw-la confidentes_fw-la odinavimus_fw-la &_o constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-fr ex_fw-la hac_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o causis_fw-la seneschallum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la illud_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la eidem_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o pertinentibus_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la gerend_a accipiend_n &_o exercend_v dante_n be_v &_o concedentes_fw-la vobis_fw-la te_fw-la north_n praesentium_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o authoritatem_fw-la ac_fw-la mandatum_fw-la speciale_a indictamentum_fw-la predict_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o great_a officer_n be_v whole_o restrain_v to_o proceed_v only_o upon_o the_o recite_v indictment_n at_o every_o coronation_n he_o have_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n hac_fw-la vice_n 59_o cok_n litt._n 79._o a._n b._n 4_o inst_z 59_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o claim_n for_o grand_a serjeanties_n and_o other_o honourable_a service_n to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o coronation_n for_o the_o solemnize_n thereof_o for_o which_o purpose_n he_o hold_v his_o court_n some_o convenient_a time_n before_o the_o coronation_n the_o first_o person_n that_o be_v create_v hac_fw-la vice_n for_o solemnize_n the_o coronation_n of_o h._n 4._o be_v thomas_n his_o second_o son_n and_o upon_o the_o earraignment_n of_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o first_o that_o be_v create_v steward_n of_o england_n hac_fw-la vice_n be_v edward_n earl_n of_o devon_n last_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o arraign_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n before_o this_o create_v officer_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v tryer_n be_v not_o swear_v so_o the_o lord_n high-steward_n be_v judge_n be_v not_o swear_v likewise_o yet_o ought_v he_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o his_o letters-patent_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetuainem_fw-la angliae_fw-la 60._o co._n litt._n 142._o a._n 4_o inst_z f._n 60._o for_o all_o commission_n and_o charter_n for_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v facturi_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuctudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la but_o admit_v the_o commission_n shall_v be_v secundum_fw-la sanas_fw-la discretiones_fw-la vestras_fw-la how_o then_o i_o answer_v discretio_fw-la est_fw-la discernere_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la justum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o discern_v by_o the_o right_a line_n or_o law_n and_o not_o the_o warp_a measure_n of_o private_a opinion_n si_fw-mi a_o jure_fw-la discedas_fw-la vagus_fw-la eris_fw-la &_o erunt_fw-la omne_fw-la incerta_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a he_o that_o outruns_a the_o law_n hasten_v to_o his_o own_o destruction_n commission_n then_o that_o authorize_v proceed_v secundum_fw-la sanas_fw-la discretiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o sense_n be_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o earl_n of_o hantingdon_n be_v indict_v of_o high-treason_n in_o london_n a._n 1_o h._n 4._o f._n 1._o a._n by_o a_o commission_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o justice_n for_o that_o he_o with_o other_o person_n agree_v to_o go_v a_o mum_a which_o the_o french_a call_n ma_fw-fr querade_n on_o the_o night_n of_o epiphany_n in_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n then_o at_o windser_n and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n recite_v that_o whereas_o george_n e_z of_o h._n be_v indict_v of_o high-treason_n and_o that_o he_o will_v that_o right_a shall_v be_v do_v and_o because_o the_o office_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o england_n be_v now_o void_a he_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o say_v e._n of_o derby_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o say_v e._n of_o huntingdon_n command_v by_o the_o same_o commission_n all_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o he_o and_o precept_n be_v likewise_o give_v by_o the_o same_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o be_v attendant_a on_o he_o and_o to_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n viz._n the_o e._n of_o h._n before_o the_o say_v e._n of_o d._n on_o the_o day_n appoint_v whereupon_o the_o e._n of_o d._n the_o same_o day_n sit_v in_o westminster-hall_n under_o a_o cloth_n of_o estate_n by_o himself_o and_o the_o e._n of_o westmoreland_n and_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n sit_v at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sit_v round_o a_o table_n and_o after_o three_o o_o yes_n make_v and_o the_o commission_n read_v the_o justice_n deliver_v the_o indictment_n to_o the_o lord_n steward_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o read_v it_o to_o the_o say_v e._n of_o h._n which_o he_o confess_v whereupon_o hill_n the_o king_n sergeant_n pray_v judgement_n which_o the_o lord_n steward_n after_o he_o have_v rehearse_v the_o whole_a matter_n pronounce_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o e._n of_o h._n shall_v be_v take_v back_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o be_v yet_o alive_a cut_v down_o and_o his_o entrail_n draw_v out_o of_o his_o body_n and_o burn_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v behead_v and_o quarter_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la deus_fw-la propitiatur_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la the_o justice_n then_o say_v that_o if_o the_o e._n of_o h._n have_v deny_v the_o treason_n the_o lord_n steward_n shall_v have_v demand_v of_o every_o lord_n in_o open_a court_n what_o they_o think_v in_o their_o conscience_n begin_v with_o the_o pulisny_n lord_n and_o if_o the_o great_a number_n say_v guilty_a than_o the_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v as_o above_o i_o refer_v your_o lordship_n to_o cambden_n annal_n of_o q._n eliz_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o tho._n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n before_z george_z talbot_z e._n of_o shrewsbury_n lord_n high-steward_n upon_o that_o occasion_n sir_n ed._n coke_n describe_v the_o manner_n how_o a_o peer_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o lord_n high-seward_n of_o england_n he_o must_v be_v indict_v before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o the_o treason_n or_o misprision_n felony_n or_o misprision_n of_o felony_n be_v commit_v in_o that_o county_n where_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n sit_v when_o he_o be_v indict_v than_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n constitute_v some_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v hac_fw-la vice_n steward_n of_o england_n who_o be_v judge_n in_o this_o case_n the_o commission_n recite_v the_o judgement_n general_o as_o it_o be_v find_v and_o power_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n steward_n to_o receive_v the_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o proceed_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o commandment_n be_v also_o give_v by_o the_o same_o to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v attendant_n and_o obedient_a unto_o he_o as_o also_o to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n before_o his_o lordship_n then_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o chancery_n to_o remove_v the_o indictment_n itself_o before_o the_o lord_n steward_n which_o may_v either_o bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o steward_n commission_n or_o any_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n steward_n direct_v his_o precept_n under_o his_o seal_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o certify_v the_o indictment_n such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n he_o also_o make_v two_o other_o precept_n one_o to_o the_o constable_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o prisoner_n before_o he_o at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n as_o also_o to_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o summon_v tota_n &_o tale_n dominos_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la praedicti_fw-la r._n comitis_fw-la e._n pares_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la
of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o this_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v mutual_a since_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o be_v upon_o their_o honour_n without_o any_o oath_n take_v and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n your_o lordship_n may_v take_v notice_n how_o great_a regard_n the_o law_n have_v to_o the_o word_n of_o a_o peer_n when_o speak_v upon_o his_o honour_n i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o upon_o this_o topick_n since_o your_o lordship_n in_o that_o excellent_a poem_n a_o paradox_n against_o liberty_n have_v express_v your_o thought_n so_o extreme_o well_o no_o temporal_a lord_n but_o only_a lord_n of_o parliament_n shall_v have_v this_o kind_n of_o trial_n and_o therefore_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o duke_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n though_o he_o be_v call_v a_o earl_n be_v exclude_v and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o henry_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n in_o the_o 38._o of_o h._n 8._o likewise_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o earl_n though_o he_o be_v call_v lord_n or_o baron_n and_o all_o the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n be_v earl_n by_o birth_n though_o they_o have_v no_o other_o creation_n yet_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v partaker_n of_o this_o or_o other_o privilege_n incident_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n those_o that_o be_v baron_n of_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n 48._o cok._n litt._n 16._o b._n 3_o inst_z f._n 30._o 2_o inst_z f._n 48._o commit_v treason_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n shall_v not_o have_v their_o trial_n by_o peer_n though_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n for_o they_o receive_v their_o dignity_n from_o a_o king_n of_o their_o nation_n if_o a_o duke_n or_o other_o nobleman_n of_o france_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o calvin_n case_n spain_n etc._n etc._n come_v into_o england_n by_o the_o king_n be_v safe_a conduct_n in_o which_o the_o king_n style_v he_o duke_n according_a to_o his_o creation_n nevertheless_o in_o all_o proceed_n in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v style_v by_o his_o name_n of_o dignity_n much_o less_o a_o partker_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o trial_n by_o peer_n but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n create_v one_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v viscount_n within_o england_n or_o by_o ordinary_a summons_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n call_v he_o to_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o assign_v he_o a_o place_n and_o to_o vote_n there_o in_o his_o great_a council_n he_o shall_v be_v thereby_o a_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o enjoy_v all_o their_o privilege_n query_n iu._n what_o witness_n be_v require_v in_o indictment_n and_o trial_n of_o treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n sol._n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n one_o witness_n or_o accuser_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o convict_v any_o person_n of_o high-treason_n for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n by_o combat_n but_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o common_a law_n and_o that_o two_o witness_n be_v requisite_a appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n herein_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 32._o myrrh_n cap._n 3._o ordin_n de_fw-fr attaint_n brad._n l._n 5._o f._n 354._o 48_o ed._n 3.30_o 35_o h._n 6.46_o fortescue_n c._n 32._o express_v both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n deut._n 17._o v._o 6._o numb_a 35._o v._n 30._o deut._n 19_o v._o 15._o matth._n 18._o v._n 16._o 2_o cor._n 13._o v._n 1._o and_o this_o seem_v more_o clear_a in_o the_o trial_n by_o peer_n because_o they_o come_v not_o de_fw-mi aliquo_fw-la vicineto_fw-la whereby_o they_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o respect_n of_o vicinity_n as_o other_o juror_n may_v do_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o none_o shall_v be_v indict_v arraign_v condemn_v or_o convict_v for_o any_o treason_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o offender_n shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n imprisonment_n loss_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n chattel_n land_n or_o tenement_n unless_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o two_o sufficient_a and_o lawful_a witness_n or_o shall_v willing_o without_o violence_n confess_v the_o fact_n the_o same_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o 5_o e._n 6._o wherein_o i_o must_v observe_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o two_o lawful_a accuser_n in_o this_o act_n be_v take_v for_o two_o lawful_a witness_n for_o by_o two_o lawful_a accuser_n and_o accuse_v by_o two_o lawful_a witness_n as_o it_o be_v in_o 1_o e._n 6._o be_v identical_a which_o word_n accuser_n be_v use_v because_o two_o witness_n ought_v direct_o to_o accuse_v that_o be_v charge_v the_o prisoner_n for_o the_o common_a law_n respect_v none_o else_o and_o therefore_o lawful_a accuser_n must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v allow_v by_o law_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n lumley_n el._n hill_n 14._o el._n for_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n aforesaid_a then_o there_o must_v be_v two_o accuser_n by_o 5_o e._n 6._o and_o two_o witness_n case_n dyer_n f._n 99_o w._n thomas_n his_o case_n by_o 1_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o strange_a conceit_n in_o 2_o mar._n that_o one_o may_v be_v a_o accuser_n by_o hear-say_n be_v utter_o deny_v in_o the_o lord_n lumley_n case_n and_o here_o since_o your_o lordship_n do_v not_o make_v it_o a_o query_n i_o shall_v not_o so_o strict_o consider_v it_o whether_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o foreigner_n may_v be_v admit_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n at_o his_o arraignment_n say_v that_o nothing_o which_o be_v yet_o produce_v be_v of_o any_o moment_n against_o he_o save_v only_o the_o bishop_n of_o ross_n his_o testimony_n and_o that_o by_o opinion_n of_o bracton_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v because_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n to_o which_o callin_n lord_n chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o in_o such_o cause_n as_o this_o the_o testimony_n of_o foreigner_n be_v of_o force_n and_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o peer_n to_o attribute_v to_o 1572._o camb._n el._n a._n 1572._o or_o derogate_v from_o such_o testimony_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a where_o bract._n say_v that_o a_o alien_n bear_v can_v be_v a_o witness_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o alien_a infidel_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o ross_n be_v a_o scot_n bear_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o swear_v 14_o el._n by_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n assistant_n if_o a_o person_n be_v accuse_v by_o one_o witness_n touch_v one_o fact_n and_o by_o another_o concern_v another_o fact_n the_o one_o commit_v in_o middlesex_n the_o other_o in_o surrey_n he_o that_o swear_v the_o fact_n do_v in_o london_n join_v to_o the_o other_o witness_v that_o swear_v to_o the_o fact_n do_v in_o surrey_n shall_v be_v esteem_v two_o sufficient_a witness_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o so_o be_v it_o rule_v by_o the_o judge_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o five_o jesuit_n whitebread_n harcourt_n turner_n fenwick_n and_o gaven_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o sir_n h._n vane_n case_n at_o the_o king's-b_a bar_n where_o one_o witness_v prove_v the_o levy_v war_n in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o other_o prove_v the_o levy_v war_n in_o another_o county_n and_o so_o though_o they_o be_v but_o single_a witnesles_fw-mi of_o single_a fact_n yet_o both_o come_v up_o to_o the_o indictment_n they_o be_v adjudge_v two_o sufficient_a witness_n to_o maintain_v it_o query_n v._n whether_o a_o nobleman_n be_v arraign_v can_v challenge_v his_o peer_n sol._n if_o the_o party_n arraign_v say_v coke_n be_v a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n he_o shall_v not_o challenge_v any_o of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v as_o other_o juror_n be_v but_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a upon_o their_o faith_n or_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n b._n cok_n be_v litt._n 156._o b._n and_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v separately_z give_v his_o judgement_n begin_v at_o the_o low_a again_o a._n cok_n be_v litt._n 294._o a._n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o four_o knight_n elector_n of_o the_o grand_a assize_n be_v not_o to_o be_v challenge_v for_o that_o in_o law_n they_o be_v judge_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o judge_n can_v be_v challenge_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o nobleman_n can_v be_v challenge_v for_o mag._n charta_n say_v per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la veredictum_fw-la cap._n 29._o and_o not_o veredictum_fw-la