always_o that_o if_o any_o merchant_n stranger_n or_o other_o find_v himself_o grieve_v or_o damnify_v by_o negligent_a keep_n of_o his_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n or_o by_o long_a delay_n or_o protract_v of_o time_n in_o make_v of_o the_o voyage_n by_o the_o say_a owner_n his_o master_n or_o any_o of_o the_o mariner_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n otherwise_o than_o shall_v be_v agree_v in_o or_o by_o the_o say_a charter-party_n not_o have_v be_v leâ—ten_o by_o wind_n or_o weather_n he_o shall_v and_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o way_n of_o complaint_n before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n against_o the_o say_a owner_n or_o master_n who_o shall_v or_o may_v summary_o and_o without_o delay_n take_v such_o order_n therein_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o their_o discretion_n most_o convenient_a and_o according_a to_o right_n and_o justice_n in_o that_o behalf_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o case_n express_v be_v for_o the_o merchant_n to_o recover_v satisfaction_n for_o delay_n or_o damage_n do_v to_o their_o good_n according_a to_o the_o charter-party_n from_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a if_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n have_v dee_o perform_v their_o voyage_n may_v not_o seek_v the_o like_a remedy_n before_o the_o same_o judge_n against_o the_o merchant_n not_o observe_v the_o charter-party_n either_o in_o not_o lade_n their_o good_n within_o the_o time_n appoint_v or_o not_o pay_v the_o freight_n according_a to_o agreement_n in_o the_o same_o contain_v and_o express_v the_o cause_n be_v hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la reciprocal_a and_o it_o be_v sometime_o hold_v a_o absurdity_n illud_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la eodemque_fw-la judicio_fw-la terminari_fw-la potest_fw-la apud_fw-la diversos_fw-la judices_fw-la ventilari_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o the_o 43_o of_o elizabeth_n chap._n 12._o declare_v that_o whereas_o difference_n grow_v upon_o policy_n of_o assurance_n have_v be_v order_v by_o discreet_a merchant_n approve_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n who_o do_v speedy_o decide_v those_o cause_n until_o that_o of_o late_a year_n divers_a person_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o that_o arbitrary_a course_n and_o have_v seek_v to_o draw_v the_o party_n assure_v to_o seek_v their_o money_n of_o every_o several_a assurer_n by_o sules_a commence_v in_o her_o majesty_n court_n to_o their_o great_a charge_n and_o delay_n thereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o commission_n shall_v be_v grant_v give_v power_n to_o certain_a commissioner_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o order_v and_o decree_v such_o cause_n in_o a_o brief_a and_o summary_n course_n without_o formality_n of_o plead_n and_o proceed_n malines_n affirm_v 24._o that_o he_o among_o other_o be_v one_o who_o upon_o experience_n of_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o draw_n of_o those_o cause_n to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n solicit_v the_o parliament_n to_o pass_v that_o act._n the_o legal_a authority_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o debar_v the_o admiral_n from_o the_o conusance_n of_o contract_n and_o write_n make_v at_o land_n touch_v thing_n to_o be_v perform_v at_o sea_n or_o such_o as_o show_v that_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 15_o of_o rich._n 2._o chap._n 3._o and_o not_o before_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n have_v admit_v and_o hold_v plea_n of_o charter-party_n of_o policy_n of_o assurance_n and_o declare_v something_o concern_v mariner_n wage_n touch_v charter-party_n it_o be_v show_v first_o that_o in_o the_o 31_o of_o hen._n 6._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o double_a damage_n by_o william_n hore_n against_o jeffery_n unton_n who_o have_v sue_v the_o say_a hore_n in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o fourscore_o pound_n upon_o a_o charter-party_n of_o freightment_n of_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a jeffrye_n employ_v to_o go_v towards_o island_n in_o regard_n contractus_fw-la ille_fw-la apud_fw-la novam_fw-la sarum_n infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la factus_fw-la &_o junctus_fw-la fuit_fw-la whereupon_o damage_n be_v assess_v against_o the_o defendant_n to_o a_o hundred_o mark_n and_o cost_n to_o 40_o l._n again_o that_o in_o the_o 28_o of_o elizabeth_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o charter-party_n by_o a_o deed_n indent_a which_o be_v make_v at_o thetford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n evangelist_n constantine_n sue_v hugh_n glynn_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n in_o not_o stay_v at_o muâ—trel_n in_o spain_n so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o covenant_n whereupon_o he_o be_v condemn_v in_o 500_o l._n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o issue_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o a_o place_n in_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n from_o whence_o no_o jury_n by_o twelve_o man_n may_v be_v have_v and_o that_o therefore_o the_o trial_n be_v not_o sufficient_a sir_n christopher_n wray_n and_o the_o whole_a bench_n resolve_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v 500_o l._n beside_o the_o cost_n and_o damage_n because_o the_o charter-party_n be_v make_v at_o thetford_n within_o the_o realm_n concern_v policy_n of_o assurance_n that_o in_o the_o 38_o of_o hen._n 8._o in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o crane_n and_o beâ—l_n touch_v a_o promise_n make_v at_o dartmouth_n that_o the_o ship_n shall_v pass_v without_o take_v which_o be_v afterward_o surprise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n it_o be_v hold_v not_o determinable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o although_o the_o take_n be_v upon_o the_o sea_n yet_o the_o promise_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n again_o that_o in_o the_o 36_o of_o elizabeth_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la from_o a_o policy_n of_o assurance_n where_o it_o be_v undertake_v that_o a_o ship_n shall_v sail_v safe_o from_o melcomb_n regis_fw-la to_o abbevil_n in_o france_n the_o ship_n be_v arrest_v by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v there_o adjudge_v â—o_o which_o may_v be_v add_v what_o sr_n ed._n cook_n deliver_v for_o law_n in_o dowdales_n case_n cu_z combein_fw-fr le_fw-fr contract_n comme_fw-fr le_fw-fr performance_n etc._n etc._n when_o as_o well_o the_o contract_n as_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o be_v whole_o do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o so_o appear_v the_o trial_n fail_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o here_o say_v he_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v at_o london_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n of_o necessity_n shall_v be_v there_o or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v at_o all_o and_o the_o arrest_n which_o be_v in_o issue_n be_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n but_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n touch_v mariner_n wage_n be_v that_o of_o the_o book_n of_o 48_o of_o edw._n 3._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o mariner_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o one_o to_o serve_v in_o a_o ship_n on_o the_o sea_n yet_o if_o his_o wage_n be_v not_o pay_v they_o shall_v be_v demand_v in_o that_o court_n by_o the_o common_a law_n nemy_n per_fw-la ley_fw-fr mariner_n to_o these_o authority_n it_o may_v be_v reply_v in_o general_a that_o all_o but_o the_o last_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o common_o receive_v sense_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 15._o rich._n 2._o that_o the_o contract_n do_v rise_v only_o there_o where_o it_o be_v make_v or_o write_v with_o out_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n and_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o from_o whence_o in_o truth_n it_o do_v more_o proper_o arise_v and_o whereas_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v in_o some_o special_a point_n ordain_v and_o declare_v otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v hope_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v hold_v a_o crime_n unexcusable_a if_o a_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o those_o authority_n touch_v the_o particular_n as_o first_o of_o the_o 31._o of_o henry_n 6._o betwixt_o hore_n and_o unton_n wherein_o double_a damage_n be_v give_v for_o sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n upon_o a_o charter-party_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o suit_n be_v upon_o a_o charter-party_n of_o freightment_n for_o four_o score_n pound_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o freight_n of_o the_o ship_n although_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o why_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n shall_v not_o as_o well_o sue_v for_o his_o freight_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32._o of_o hen._n 8._o as_o the_o merchant_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o damage_n do_v to_o his_o
the_o admiralty_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v further_a confirm_v by_o a_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o french_a in_o the_o library_n of_o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n in_o which_o be_v these_o word_n niene_fw-fr meyn_n de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr omme_fw-fr &_o the_o mayheme_n engross_v neif_n estant_n &_o oâ—erantâ—s_n a_o my_o le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr fio_fw-mi des_fw-fr gross_v reviers_fw-mi tant_fw-fr seculament_n par-avali_a des_fw-fr pount_n des_fw-fr mesme_n les_fw-fr riviers_fw-mi &_o l'n_a admiral_n coâ—usance_fw-fr the_o second_o statute_n that_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o 5_o elizabeth_n chap._n 5._o which_o relate_v to_o divers_a thing_n make_v offence_n by_o that_o statute_n ordain_v that_o all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n do_v on_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o without_o the_o precinct_n liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o out_o of_o any_o haven_n or_o pier_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o lord_n admiral_n touch_v this_o statute_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v according_a to_o the_o title_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o as_o for_o a_o mean_a to_o that_o end_n for_o the_o employ_v of_o english_a ship_v especial_o for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o fish_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o provide_v that_o wednesday_n shall_v be_v hold_v fish-day_n that_o none_o shall_v demand_v toll_n of_o fish_n bring_v in_o subject_n ship_n that_o no_o herring_n unsalted_a shall_v be_v buy_v out_o of_o stranger_n bottom_n beside_o that_o no_o ware_n shall_v be_v carry_v from_o port_n to_o to_o port_n and_o that_o no_o wine_n nor_o woad_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o but_o in_o english_a ship_n of_o which_o business_n it_o may_v be_v more_o fit_a for_o the_o officer_n of_o corporate_a sea-town_n to_o inquire_v than_o for_o the_o admiral_n which_o the_o parliament_n understanding_n may_v without_o prejudice_n to_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o other_o matter_n except_v from_o he_o touch_v offence_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o enquiry_n within_o havens_n and_o piers._fw-la beside_o whereas_o sir_n edw._n cook_n recite_v the_o word_n that_o all_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o the_o admiral_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n and_o other_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28_o hen._n 8._o for_o cause_n of_o piracy_n so_o that_o it_o concern_v not_o the_o admiral_n in_o his_o ordinary_a capacity_n but_o as_o he_o be_v chief_a in_o that_o commission_n and_o whereas_o sir_n edw._n cook_n from_o this_o conclude_v that_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v whole_o confine_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o county_n how_o strong_o soever_o he_o conceive_v it_o under_o favour_n it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n to_o infer_v from_o these_o new_a create_a offence_n of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o inquire_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n that_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o other_o matter_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v unto_o he_o especial_o touch_v navigable_a river_n of_o which_o in_o this_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n nor_o exception_n moreover_o whereas_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o this_o statute_n be_v so_o confident_o urge_v for_o the_o limit_v of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n it_o be_v deâ—â—red_v that_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n two_o other_o statute_n the_o one_o long_a subsequent_a to_o that_o of_o rich._n 2._o the_o other_o not_o long_o precede_v that_o of_o the_o 5_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n may_v be_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o 28_o hen._n 8._o chap._n 15._o concern_v the_o trial_n of_o piracy_n and_o other_o crime_n commit_v within_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o treason_n felony_n murder_n robbery_n confederacy_n commit_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o other_o haven_n creek_n or_o place_n where_o the_o admiral_n or_o admiral_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v inquire_v try_v hear_v or_o adjudge_v by_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o such_o shire_n and_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v limit_v in_o the_o commission_n as_o if_o any_o such_o offence_n have_v be_v commit_v upon_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o end_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v that_o whereas_o piracy_n and_o other_o offence_n commit_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v former_o try_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o offender_n can_v be_v convict_v only_o by_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n and_o proof_n by_o witness_n to_o reduce_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n by_o which_o statute_n although_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o offence_n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v allow_v to_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o havens_n creek_n and_o place_n where_o the_o admiral_n or_o admiral_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o in_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n ground_v on_o that_o statute_n the_o place_n of_o offence_n commit_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o be_v thus_o describe_v tam_fw-la in_o aut_fw-la super_fw-la mari_fw-fr aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la portu_fw-la rivo_fw-la aqua_fw-la dulci_fw-la creca_n seu_fw-la loco_fw-la quccunque_fw-la infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la ad_fw-la plenitudinem_fw-la a_o quibuscunque_fw-la primis_fw-la pontibus_fw-la versus_fw-la mare_fw-la quam_fw-la super_fw-la littus_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la maritimam_fw-la aut_fw-la limit_n admiralitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o dominiorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la by_o which_o word_n not_o only_a power_n be_v give_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v offence_n in_o those_o place_n but_o it_o be_v likewise_o declare_v that_o those_o place_n do_v belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n maritime_a jurisdiction_n and_o of_o his_o admiralty_n the_o second_o statute_n be_v that_o of_o the_o first_o of_o elizabeth_n chap._n 17._o make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o spawn_n and_o fry_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o be_v provide_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o all_o and_o every_o other_o which_o lawful_o have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o conservation_n or_o preservation_n of_o any_o river_n stream_n or_o water_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o inquire_v according_a to_o that_o act_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o parliament_n then_o conceive_v that_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v power_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o some_o purpose_n in_o river_n and_o stream_n salt_n and_o fresh_a otherwise_o he_o have_v not_o be_v name_v in_o the_o first_o place_n among_o those_o who_o have_v right_a of_o conservation_n of_o the_o same_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n as_o to_o public_a offence_n and_o cause_n criminal_a since_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o rich._n 2._o have_v be_v so_o well_o settle_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o hen._n 8._o that_o there_o can_v be_v little_a occasion_n of_o difference_n touch_v those_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n yet_o sir_n edw._n cook_n have_v unnecessary_o collect_v many_o other_o legal_a authority_n which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o maintain_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o port_n and_o navigable_a river_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v the_o ground_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o head_n first_o such_o as_o show_v that_o havens_n and_o navigable_a river_n be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n and_o that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v hold_v plea_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o they_o second_o that_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n have_v punish_v such_o as_o have_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o thing_n do_v in_o port_n and_o navigable_a river_n touch_v the_o first_o these_o authority_n may_v be_v intend_v first_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o ship_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o scarborough_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o carry_v she_o into_o the_o county_n of_o n._n the_o
themselves_o persuade_v and_o will_v persuade_v other_o to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o place_n only_o but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o case_n happen_v within_o such_o a_o place_n that_o make_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n or_o a_o testament_n be_v make_v at_o sea_n the_o admiral_n claim_v no_o conusance_n thereof_o which_o he_o may_v do_v if_o the_o place_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o godfrey_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n say_v vareos_n that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o admiral_n be_v limit_v to_o certain_a cause_n and_o matter_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o can_v judge_v but_o of_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o conusance_n belong_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o regulate_v only_o by_o the_o territory_n or_o place_n but_o also_o by_o the_o cause_n and_o matter_n over_o which_o a_o competent_a power_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o and_o so_o justice_n reeves_n in_o a_o argument_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n deliver_v alii_fw-la that_o he_o differ_v in_o opinion_n from_o the_o lord_n hobard_fw-mi and_o affirm_v that_o the_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o the_o place_n give_v jurisdiction_n for_o if_o a_o man_n upon_o the_o sea_n do_v seal_v a_o lease_n or_o a_o obligation_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o not_o the_o admiralty_n because_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o maritime_a and_o this_o he_o say_v agree_v with_o the_o lord_n hobard_v himself_o in_o bridgemans_n case_n and_o sergeant_n calais_n in_o his_o readins_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n rule_v on_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o law_n imperial_a and_o the_o roll_n of_o oleron_n and_o other_o but_o that_o be_v say_v he_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o ship_n and_o of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o whereas_o the_o sergeant_n say_v well_o and_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o the_o civil_a or_o imperial_a law_n the_o roll_n of_o oleron_n and_o other_o by_o which_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v understand_v the_o article_n of_o the_o inquisition_n of_o quinborough_n be_v of_o force_n in_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n for_o further_a illustration_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a cause_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o conusance_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n of_o england_n it_o may_v be_v more_o particular_o deduce_v and_o show_v from_o these_o several_a and_o respective_a authority_n and_o first_o as_o touch_v the_o particular_a cause_n which_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n some_o thing_n have_v be_v already_o show_v out_o of_o what_o the_o roman_n derive_v from_o the_o rhodian_a law_n and_o if_o any_o will_v be_v further_o satisfy_v he_o may_v find_v it_o perspicuous_o declare_v in_o a_o tract_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la maritimo_fw-la wherein_o the_o particular_a cause_n not_o only_o civil_a but_o also_o criminal_a concern_v navigation_n &_o negotiation_n by_o sea_n be_v summary_o set_v down_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o touch_v the_o law_n of_o oleron_n which_o be_v less_o obvious_a it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o particular_a case_n therein_o be_v as_o first_o touch_v ship_n hire_v for_o sea-voyage_n and_o their_o proceed_n in_o the_o same_o 1_o how_o master_n and_o mariner_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v when_o the_o merchant_n provide_v not_o his_o good_n ready_a to_o be_v lade_v at_o the_o time_n agree_v upon_o 2_o how_o the_o master_n ought_v to_o consult_v with_o his_o company_n before_o he_o put_v out_o of_o the_o harbour_n and_o proceed_v with_o their_o advice_n and_o what_o he_o be_v liable_a unto_o if_o he_o do_v otherwise_o 3_o how_o the_o master_n ought_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n when_o the_o merchant_n be_v prejudice_v by_o his_o stay_n in_o any_o place_n and_o be_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o voyage_n 4_o how_o the_o master_n in_o case_n his_o ship_n be_v disable_v by_o some_o misfortune_n may_v repair_v it_o or_o hire_v another_o or_o if_o the_o merchant_n refuse_v what_o freight_n may_v be_v demand_v second_o touch_v the_o safe_a keep_n and_o deliver_v of_o good_n receive_v into_o the_o ship_n 1_o how_o the_o merchant_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v if_o his_o good_n be_v damnify_v in_o the_o ship_n by_o evil_a stow_n or_o other_o bad_a usage_n and_o how_o the_o master_n and_o company_n may_v clear_v themselves_o 2_o how_o the_o master_n and_o company_n be_v liable_a unto_o the_o merchant_n if_o any_o good_n bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o discharge_n miscarry_v in_o the_o unlade_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o tackle_n or_o cordage_n which_o be_v find_v unfit_a three_o touch_v the_o engage_v of_o ship_n or_o good_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n 1_o first_o whether_o the_o master_n want_v mean_n to_o proceed_v in_o his_o voyage_n may_v sell_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o ship_n without_o commission_n from_o the_o owner_n and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o case_n he_o may_v engage_v some_o tackle_n or_o furniture_n of_o the_o ship_n 2_o how_o far_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o master_n may_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o merchant_n good_n and_o if_o he_o dispose_v of_o any_o how_o he_o be_v to_o make_v account_n and_o give_v satisfaction_n four_o touch_v contribution_n to_o be_v make_v for_o loss_n upon_o occasion_n of_o common_a danger_n 1_o first_o how_o the_o master_n with_o advice_n of_o those_o in_o the_o ship_n or_o otherwise_o in_o extremity_n of_o tempest_n may_v cast_v out_o some_o man_n good_n to_o save_v themselves_o and_o the_o rest_n and_o how_o average_n or_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v 2_o how_o the_o master_n in_o the_o tempest_n cut_a down_o his_o mast_n and_o cast_v it_o over_o board_n to_o save_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n aught_o to_o have_v satisfaction_n from_o those_o who_o good_n be_v save_v five_o touch_v damage_n do_v by_o or_o betwixt_o several_a ship_n first_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v when_o a_o ship_n sail_v into_o a_o port_n bruise_n or_o break_v another_o ship_n ride_v there_o at_o anchor_n second_o how_o if_o two_o ship_n ride_v at_o anchor_n in_o a_o haven_n and_o the_o water_n be_v low_a the_o master_n of_o the_o one_o observe_v some_o danger_n from_o the_o anchor_n of_o the_o other_o may_v give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o master_n of_o that_o ship_n and_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o remove_v it_o may_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o own_o company_n and_o if_o he_o be_v hinder_v therein_o and_o damage_n do_v what_o reparation_n may_v be_v recover_v six_o touch_v the_o charge_n for_o hire_v of_o pilot_n and_o their_o duty_n 1_o the_o master_n be_v bind_v by_o charter-party_n to_o pay_v pilotage_n in_o what_o place_n and_o how_o far_o he_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o 2_o how_o far_o the_o pilot_n be_v liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o ship_n miscarriage_n under_o his_o charge_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v bind_v when_o he_o have_v bring_v she_o into_o the_o harbour_n if_o she_o miscarry_v by_o misplace_v there_o there_o be_v many_o other_o case_n contain_v among_o these_o judgement_n of_o oleron_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v for_o our_o purpose_n as_o the_o roll_n of_o oleron_n do_v contain_v judgement_n or_o verdict_n especial_o in_o civil_a cause_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o maritime_a judicature_n so_o in_o the_o inquisition_n at_o quinborough_n be_v present_v matter_n criminal_a and_o offence_n concern_v which_o ancient_o inquiry_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o these_o head_n as_o first_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o 1_o of_o such_o as_o do_v furnish_v the_o enemy_n with_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n and_o of_o such_o as_o do_v traffic_n with_o the_o enemy_n without_o special_a licence_n 2_o of_o traitor_n good_n detain_v in_o ship_n and_o conceal_v from_o the_o king_n 3_o of_o pirate_n their_o receiver_n maintainer_n and_o comforter_n 4_o of_o murder_n manslaughter_n maim_n and_o pety-felony_n commit_v in_o ship_n 5_o of_o ship_n arrest_v for_o the_o king_n service_n break_v the_o arrest_n and_o of_o sergeant_n of_o the_o admiralty_n who_o for_o money_n discharge_v ship_n arrest_v for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o of_o mariner_n who_o have_v take_v pay_v run_v away_o from_o the_o king_n service_n second_o offence_n against_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o 1_o of_o ship_n transport_v gold_n and_o silver_n 2_o of_o carry_v corn_n over_o sea_n without_o special_a licence_n 3_o of_o such_o as_o turn_v away_o merchandize_n or_o victual_n from_o the_o king_n port_n 4_o of_o forestaller_n regrator_n and_o of_o such_o as_o use_v false_a measure_n balance_n
and_o weight_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 5_o of_o such_o as_o make_v spoil_n of_o wreck_n so_o that_o the_o owner_n come_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n can_v have_v their_o good_n 6_o of_o such_o as_o claim_v wreck_n have_v neither_o charter_n nor_o prescription_n 7_o of_o wear_v riddle_n blind-stake_n water-millsâ—_a etc._n etc._n whereby_o ship_n or_o man_n have_v be_v lose_v or_o endanger_v 8_o of_o remove_v anchor_n and_o cut_v of_o buoyrope_n 9_o of_o such_o as_o take_v salmon_n at_o unseasonable_a time_n 10_o of_o such_o as_o spoil_v the_o breed_n of_o oyster_n or_o dreg_n for_o oyster_n and_o mussel_n at_o unseasonable_a time_n 11_o of_o such_o as_o fish_v with_o unlawful_a net_n 12_o of_o take_v royal_a fish_n viz._n whale_n sturgeon_n purpoise_n etc._n etc._n and_o detain_v the_o one_o half_a from_o the_o king_n three_o offence_n against_o the_o admiral_n the_o navy_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o sea_n 1_o of_o judge_n entertain_v plea_n of_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o of_o such_o as_o in_o admiralty_n cause_n sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o of_o such_o as_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o admiral_n process_n 2_o of_o master_n and_o mariner_n contemptuous_a to_o the_o admiral_n 3_o of_o the_o admiral_n share_n of_o weif_n or_o derelict_n and_o of_o deodand_n belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n 4_o of_o fletson_n jetson_n and_o lagon_n belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n 5_o of_o such_o as_o freight_n stranger_n bottom_n where_o ship_n of_o the_o land_n may_v be_v have_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n 6_o of_o shipwrights_a take_v excessive_a wage_n 7_o of_o master_n and_o mariner_n take_v excessive_a wage_n 8_o of_o pilot_n by_o who_o ignorance_n ship_n have_v miscarry_v 9_o of_o mariner_n forsake_v their_o ship_n 10_o of_o mariner_n rebellious_a and_o this_fw-mi obedient_a to_o their_o master_n in_o the_o same_o ancient_a book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n there_o be_v a_o copy_n of_o a_o more_o ancient_a enquiry_n touch_v admiral_n cause_n wherein_o some_o thing_n relate_v to_o constitution_n make_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o at_o grimesby_n viz._n that_o ship_n arrest_v for_o the_o king_n service_n break_v arrest_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o king_n john_n at_o hastings_n that_o no_o private_a man_n shall_v appropriate_v to_o himself_o the_o benefit_n of_o any_o salt_n water_n by_o meers_n riddle_n and_o the_o like_a and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v pull_v down_o and_o the_o fish_n cry_v common_a to_o all_o people_n be_v likewise_o order_v by_o king_n john_n this_o may_v suffice_v to_o confirm_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a special_a cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a which_o do_v ancient_o belong_v and_o proper_o to_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o to_o show_v that_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o whole_o confine_v only_o to_o the_o sea_n 4_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v usual_o exercise_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n may_v consist_v with_o the_o statute_n and_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n first_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o de_fw-fr superioritate_fw-la maris_fw-la that_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o nation_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n enjoy_v the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n by_o prescribe_v law_n and_o statute_n for_o the_o preserve_a peace_n and_o justice_n and_o by_o exercise_v all_o kind_n of_o authority_n in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v concern_v his_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o same_o which_o be_v grant_v his_o power_n to_o depute_v a_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n to_o those_o purpose_n with_o so_o much_o of_o his_o authority_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a can_v be_v deny_v second_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o admiral_n be_v agreeable_a to_o commission_n ancient_o grant_v and_o which_o have_v be_v pass_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o king_n learned_a counsel_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o the_o lord_n keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v who_o have_v thereunto_o set_v the_o great_a seal_n 127._o and_o that_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n be_v design_v by_o st_n edward_n cook_n by_o refer_v to_o grant_n of_o those_o office_n ancient_o make_v by_o many_o several_a king_n with_o exception_n only_o to_o one_o irregular_a precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o three_o that_o mr._n selden_n show_v that_o all_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n 17._o from_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n mary_n time_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n have_v be_v conceive_v after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n and_o tenor_n as_o of_o edward_n lord_n clintâ—on_n afterward_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n under_z king_n philip_z and_o queen_n marry_o of_o charles_n howard_n lord_n effingham_n afterward_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o york_n after_o king_n charles_n under_o king_n james_n and_o of_o george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n under_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o patent_n of_o algernon_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n under_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o of_o james_n the_o most_o illustrious_a duke_n of_o york_n under_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o four_o that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o his_o deputy_n proceed_v according_a to_o his_o commission_n be_v express_o allow_v by_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n where_o they_o by_o a_o statute_n restrain_v the_o exportation_n of_o corn_n without_o licence_n mar._n make_v a_o special_a provision_n that_o that_o act_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o lord_n great_a admiral_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n admiral_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v exercise_v use_n and_o execute_v all_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o his_o or_o their_o commission_n which_o provision_n although_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o it_o show_v what_o respect_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n intend_v to_o their_o lord_n high_a admiral_n their_o own_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n in_o all_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o commission_n by_o they_o grant_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n as_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o as_o it_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o court_n it_o be_v pretend_v in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a first_o to_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n second_o to_o divers_a judgement_n book-case_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o admiral_n in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n articuli_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la all_o which_o more_o special_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o three_o head_n first_o where_o the_o admiral_n meddle_v with_o contract_n and_o write_n concern_v sea_n business_n make_v within_o the_o realm_n second_o where_o he_o meddle_v with_o other_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n and_o three_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v make_v or_o do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v first_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13._o rich._n 2._o chap._n 5._o which_o restrain_v the_o admiral_n from_o meddle_v with_o thing_n within_o the_o realm_n second_o that_o of_o the_o 15._o of_o the_o same_o king_n chap._n 3._o which_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n within_o body_n of_o county_n three_o that_o of_o 2_o hen._n the_o 4._o which_o inflict_v penalty_n on_o those_o who_o sue_v or_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o four_o that_o of_o the_o 5_o of_o elizabeth_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o exclude_v the_o admiral_n from_o meddle_v with_o thing_n do_v within_o port_n and_o river_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v more_o general_a may_v in_o this_o place_n be_v consider_v the_o rest_n be_v more_o particular_a may_v in_o discuss_v of_o some_o other_o particular_a point_n to_o which_o they_o be_v appliable_a be_v examine_v that_o of_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o chap._n 5._o ordain_v that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o meddle_v of_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o
defendant_n although_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v on_o the_o sea_n be_v overrule_v to_o answer_v from_o whence_o among_o other_o thing_n sr_n edw._n cook_n make_v a_o special_a observation_n that_o when_o the_o take_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v partly_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o land_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n second_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o one_o may_v see_v what_o be_v do_v on_o one_o part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o coroner_n shall_v exercise_v his_o office_n in_o this_o case_n and_o of_o this_o the_o country_n may_v have_v knowledge_n three_o that_o in_o the_o 43_o of_o edw._n the_o three_o sixty_o acre_n of_o marsh_n ground_n over_o which_o the_o sea_n do_v flow_v and_o reflow_v be_v adjudge_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o brancaster_n belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n to_o the_o low_a water_n mark_n four_o that_o in_o the_o 46_o of_o edw._n 3._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o certain_a person_n of_o hull_n for_o take_v a_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o town_n the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n demand_v conusance_n by_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n by_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o hull_n shall_v not_o be_v implead_v alibi_n de_fw-fr transgressionibus_fw-la infra_fw-la burgum_fw-la quam_fw-la infra_fw-la burgum_fw-la which_o be_v allow_v and_o the_o haven_n lie_v within_o the_o burrow_n by_o consequence_n be_v within_o the_o county_n how_o far_o these_o authority_n conduce_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o head_n propose_v may_v be_v doubt_v but_o as_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o head_n itself_o which_o be_v so_o much_o insist_v on_o that_o where_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n have_v conusance_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n can_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n under_o favour_n it_o be_v insufficient_a for_o in_o the_o same_o place_n several_a court_n to_o several_a purpose_n may_v have_v distinct_a jurisdiction_n robbery_n and_o divers_a other_o offence_n commit_v in_o forest_n be_v prosecute_v before_o the_o ordinary_a justice_n and_o yet_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n concern_v vert_fw-fr 1._o venison_n and_o other_o thing_n retain_v his_o special_a jurisdiction_n in_o france_n as_o sanction_n write_v the_o lord_n of_o manor_n adjoin_v to_o navigable_a river_n have_v several_a right_n of_o fish_v and_o other_o commodity_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o by_o prescription_n and_o if_o they_o be_v disturb_v they_o may_v have_v their_o remedy_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o river_n in_o respect_n of_o navigation_n and_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o public_a the_o special_a officer_n call_v the_o master_n of_o the_o waiter_n who_o authority_n in_o this_o kingdom_n belong_v unto_o the_o admiral_n have_v the_o charge_n thereof_o and_o if_o any_o impediment_n be_v give_v or_o annoyance_n do_v in_o those_o respect_n it_o belong_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n to_o reform_v the_o same_o touch_v the_o particular_n and_o first_o of_o that_o of_o the_o replevin_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o concern_v a_o ship_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o bring_v into_o a_o river_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v overrule_v to_o answer_v the_o reason_n be_v as_o berry_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v because_o the_o king_n will_v have_v the_o peace_n keep_v as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n mr._n selden_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o fortescue_n 31._o recite_v the_o case_n more_o full_o and_o give_v another_o reason_n viz._n that_o william_n crake_n de_fw-fr holtham_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v a_o complaint_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr because_o for_o take_v away_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 40._o l._n on_o the_o sea_n near_o scarborough_n to_o which_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o the_o counsel_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v count_v or_o declare_v of_o a_o thing_n take_v on_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o any_o county_n so_o that_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n before_o the_o country_n it_o can_v not_o be_v resolve_v what_o sheriff_n shall_v summon_v the_o country_n and_o that_o the_o admiral_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v suit_n of_o thing_n do_v on_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n whereunto_o berry_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n answer_v we_o have_v a_o general_a power_n throughout_o all_o england_n but_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o which_o you_o speak_v we_o know_v nothing_o neither_o will_v we_o assign_v our_o power_n to_o they_o without_o commandment_n from_o the_o king_n touch_v which_o you_o show_v nothing_o haward_n say_v the_o place_n be_v so_o near_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v kill_v one_o there_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o land_n and_o hang_v as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o fact_n have_v be_v commit_v on_o the_o land_n mettinggam_n say_v more_o we_o tell_v you_o that_o we_o have_v power_n of_o thing_n do_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o we_o order_v you_o to_o answer_v the_o reason_n which_o mr._n selden_n give_v be_v because_o in_o those_o time_n the_o common_a law_n have_v conusance_n of_o thing_n do_v on_o the_o british_a sea_n within_o the_o view_n of_o the_o land_n although_o afterward_o it_o keep_v its_o limit_n infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la leave_v the_o sea_n whole_o to_o the_o admiral_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o verse_n sometime_o apply_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n judicâ—s_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la tempora_fw-la rerum_fw-la quaerere_fw-la the_o case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n â—_o can_v be_v no_o precedent_n for_o subsequent_a time_n when_o the_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n be_v better_o settle_v and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o with_o sir_n edw._n cook_n observation_n upon_o that_o case_n viz._n that_o when_o the_o take_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v partly_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o river_n within_o the_o county_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n because_o that_o in_o late_a time_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v otherwise_o as_o in_o the_o mayor_n of_o harwich_n his_o case_n which_o be_v that_o the_o vice-admiral_n of_o england_n have_v seize_v a_o mast_n float_v on_o the_o sea_n cause_v certain_a fisherman_n to_o draw_v it_o to_o shore_n at_o harwich_n in_o suffolk_n where_o the_o mayor_n then_o claim_v admiralty_n jurisdiction_n likewise_o seize_v it_o for_o which_o he_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n of_o england_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n but_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o do_v beâ—ong_o to_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n and_o deny_v a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o â—eizure_n at_o sea_n and_o draw_v to_o shore_n at_o harwich_n be_v one_o continue_v act_n and_o â—herefore_o the_o draw_v it_o to_o shore_n at_o harâ—ich_n give_v no_o right_a to_o the_o mayor_n of_o harwich_n the_o like_a may_v be_v gather_v â—rom_o a_o resolution_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 40_o eliza._n viz._n a_o inhabitant_n of_o plyâ—outh_n be_v owner_n of_o a_o ship_n join_v in_o the_o furnish_n and_o victual_v she_o and_o send_v she_o to_o sea_n in_o which_o employment_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o ship_n by_o piracy_n take_v a_o french_a man_n ship_n lade_v with_o salt_n and_o bring_v she_o into_o plymouth_n and_o sell_v his_o salt_n to_o the_o owner_n whereupon_o the_o french_a man_n sue_v the_o plimouth-man_n be_v owner_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o the_o ship_n good_n and_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o part_n of_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o land_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v but_o after_o a_o long_a debate_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v because_o the_o first_o wrong_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o sea_n second_o touch_v the_o coroner_n exercise_v his_o office_n in_o the_o time_n oâ—_n edw._n 2._o in_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n wherâ—_n one_o may_v see_v what_o be_v do_v on_o onâ—_n side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o whereupon_o standford_n conclude_v that_o by_o the_o comâ—mon_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o thâ—_n 2_o hen._n 4._o or_o rather_o of_o 15_o of_o rich._n 2._o thâ—_n admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o on_o thâ—_n high_a sea_n which_o only_a authority_n saitâ—_n sir_n edward_n cook_n be_v sufficient_a to_o overrule_v all_o question_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v whaâ—_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o precedent_a case_n concern_v those_o time_n and_o it_o may_v bâ—_n further_o note_v what_o mr._n selden_n write_v 〈◊〉_d the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o sheriff_n