Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	day_n	judgement_n	premise_n	2,864	5	12.4867	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A55452	Reports and cases collected by the learned, Sir John Popham, knight ... ; written with his own hand in French, and now faithfully translated into English ; to which are added some remarkable cases reported by other learned pens since his death ; with an alphabeticall table, wherein may be found the principall matters contained in this booke.	Popham, John, Sir, 1531?-1607.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Star Chamber.	1656 (1656)	Wing P2942; ESTC R22432	293,829	228

prohibition_n and_o have_v it_o and_o noy_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n 1._o because_o that_o a_o prohibition_n and_o a_o attachment_n upon_o it_o be_v but_o one_o suit_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o party_n in_o bring_v his_o suit_n in_o another_o court_n and_o translate_n this_o from_o the_o king_n court_n and_o when_o it_o be_v once_o try_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v again_o and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o e_z 3._o 4._o upon_o the_o mistake_n whereof_o the_o mistake_n be_v raise_v he_o confess_v that_o the_o print_a book_n and_o also_o in_o the_o extract_n of_o the_o parliament_n one_o roll_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n be_v the_o same_o judge_n but_o the_o parliament_n roll_v itself_o and_o the_o petition_n be_v liceatque_fw-la judici_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la sive_fw-la diocese_n eidem_fw-la a_o hujusmodi_fw-la and_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n be_v one_o consultation_n grant_v suffice_v in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o parliament_n roll_v itself_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o view_v but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o print_a book_n and_o extract_v the_o same_o judge_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o personal_a judge_n but_o the_o same_o judge_n of_o conusance_n of_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n or_o cause_n for_o otherwise_o if_o another_o commissary_n be_v make_v as_o the_o bishop_n may_v when_o he_o will_v his_o successor_n may_v be_v new_o prohibit_v and_o also_o one_o thing_n may_v be_v infinite_o try_v for_o in_o many_o place_n the_o suit_n begin_v in_o the_o archdeacon_n court_n and_o from_o he_o a_o appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n pack_n versus_fw-la methold_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o mich._n term_n 22_o jac._n methold_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o pack_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v pay_v to_o playford_n 52_o l._n 14_o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a pack_n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n pack_v promise_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o his_o bond_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o he_o in_o the_o say_a sum_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o request_v and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o bond_n albeit_o the_o same_o to_o do_v he_o be_v afterward_o often_o time_n request_v and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o request_n be_v not_o lay_v special_o nor_o the_o day_n nor_o place_n thereof_o express_v but_o the_o court_n to_o wit_n hobart_n chief_a justice_n hutton_n and_o harvey_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o he_o have_v demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o also_o that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v general_a licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisite_a it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v say_v substantial_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o promise_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o 52_o l._n but_o the_o time_n be_v supply_v by_o these_o word_n postea_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n but_o in_o the_o place_n and_o postea_fw-la imply_v that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o promise_n and_o payment_n and_o hobart_n say_v that_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o declaration_n which_o have_v matter_n and_o substance_n be_v good_a only_o there_o want_v the_o place_n where_o the_o request_n be_v make_v which_o by_o the_o issue_n be_v move_v and_o the_o request_n be_v here_o well_o notify_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o place_n be_v now_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n hutton_n say_v that_o if_o the_o promise_n have_v be_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o upon_o request_n at_o easter_n there_o the_o day_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v and_o postea_fw-la have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a but_o here_o the_o postea_fw-la refer_v only_a to_o a_o thing_n whereby_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o this_o issue_n such_o a_o request_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n harvey_n say_v that_o the_o request_n be_v here_o lay_v as_o it_o be_v the_o court_n may_v well_o give_v judgement_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o hobart_n that_o such_o a_o request_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n hill_n 1._o car._n not_o where_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a request_n and_o where_o not_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v strong_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v the_o request_n special_o and_o ceriain_o in_o time_n and_o place_n because_o it_o be_v traversable_a and_o parcel_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o upon_o request_n jones_n justice_n remember_v divers_a precedent_n in_o the_o point_n and_o further_a day_n be_v give_v to_o bring_v in_o precedent_n of_o either_o side_n and_o two_o precedent_n be_v produce_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o court_n scil._n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n rot._n 464._o in_o 1._o court_n old_a and_o estgreens_n case_n trin_n 16_o jac._n rot._n 268._o wales_n case_n but_o in_o debt_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisite_a be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a nor_o traversable_a for_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o be_v a_o praecipe_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demand_n in_o itself_o and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o court_n continue_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n bring_v a_o new_a action_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la for_o albeit_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o it_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o amend_v the_o evil_a lay_n of_o the_o request_n according_a to_o the_o precedent_n abovesaid_a pasch_fw-mi 2_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o it_o hill_n 1_o car._n rot._n 135._o constable_n versus_fw-la clobery_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o traverse_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o a_o ship_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o next_o fair_a wind_n and_o that_o the_o merchant_n shall_v pay_v so_o much_o for_o fraught_n the_o defendant_n say_v by_o way_n of_o traverse_n that_o he_o do_v not_o go_v with_o the_o next_o wind_n and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o stone_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v that_o the_o ship_n do_v not_o go_v at_o all_o for_o that_o which_o be_v material_a shall_v be_v traverse_v and_o that_o the_o ship_n do_v not_o go_v be_v the_o most_o material_a thing_n here_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o 15_o e._n 4._o 2._o where_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 19_o h._n 8._o 7._o 36_o h._n 6._o 16._o 2_o h._n 5._o 2._o 2_o h._n 7._o 12._o and_o there_o be_v case_n to_o this_o purpose_n co._n lib._n 7._o 9_o ughtred_n case_n if_o a_o man_n entitle_v himself_o to_o land_n by_o a_o estate_n which_o come_v by_o condition_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v a_o covenant_n against_o a_o covenant_n will_v not_o make_v a_o estoppell_n but_o he_o shall_v bring_v his_o action_n 3_o h._n 6._o 33._o where_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n because_o it_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n the_o principal_a case_n in_o ughtred_n case_n prove_v other_o to_o wit_n that_o which_o be_v material_a be_v alledgable_a and_o the_o difference_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o 48_o e._n 3._o 3._o 4._o where_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n to_o serve_v he_o with_o three_o esquire_n in_o france_n and_o b._n covenant_n for_o it_o to_o pay_v he_o 42._o mark_n he_o may_v choose_v to_o covenant_n in_o general_a or_o special_a as_o he_o will_v for_o there_o be_v covenant_n against_o covenant_n and_o here_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o one_o part_n to_o go_v with_o the_o ship_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o the_o fraught_v and_o so_o covenant_n against_o covenant_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o doderidge_n justice_n that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o traverse_v here_o be_v by_o permission_n of_o god_n and_o for_o another_o thing_n where_o merchant_n

shall_v it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n doderidge_n justice_n the_o servant_n may_v have_v the_o action_n also_o if_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v of_o ware_n the_o master_n or_o servant_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n 8._o e._n 2._o tit._n robbery_n two_o joint_a merchant_n one_o be_v robe_v both_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n and_o may_v also_o join_v in_o the_o appeal_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v as_o whitlock_n justice_n do_v that_o the_o master_n be_v not_o hospitans_fw-la i_o say_v this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n a_o man_n put_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o stable_a and_o before_o he_o go_v to_o bed_n or_o lodging_n the_o horse_n be_v go_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n although_o he_o do_v not_o lodge_v there_o for_o the_o word_n transeuntes_fw-la although_o he_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o journey_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o custom_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v action_n and_o by_o crew_n if_o i_o send_v cloth_n to_o a_o tailor_n and_o it_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o the_o tailor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o the_o owner_n jones_n the_o case_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v a_o more_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o be_v for_o there_o the_o servant_n ought_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o be_v rob_v and_o yet_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n and_o for_o the_o word_n transeuntes_fw-la all_o agree_v that_o although_o he_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o journey_n or_o at_o a_o inn_n in_o london_n yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o law_n and_o if_o a_o man_n stay_v in_o a_o inn_n a_o month_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n shall_v not_o he_o have_v a_o action_n if_o he_o lose_v his_o good_n doderidge_n agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v board_v in_o a_o inn_n and_o his_o good_n be_v steal_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o this_o law_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o verdict_n trin._n term_n 2_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n william_n button_n case_n sir_n william_n button_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n sir_n william_n button_n man_n have_v steal_v sheep_n and_o he_o speak_v to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o prosecute_v they_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o they_o word_n sir_n william_n button_n man_n have_v steal_v sheep_n and_o be_v speak_v to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o prosecute_v they_o sir_n william_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o what_o county_n the_o say_a felony_n be_v do_v 36_o eliz._n one_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n a._n be_v a_o cozen_a fellow_n and_o the_o great_a pickpurse_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o purse_n pick_v within_o 40._o mile_n of_o northampton_n but_o he_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o and_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v purse_n cut_v jones_n justice_n put_v this_o case_n one_o say_v that_o a._n be_v as_o strong_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o warwick_n gaol_n he_o ought_v to_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v a_o thief_n in_o warwick_n gaol_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a doderidge_n put_v this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o nest_n of_o thief_n at_o dale_n and_o sir_n john_n bridges_n be_v the_o maintainer_n of_o they_o these_o be_v actionable_a because_o it_o imply_v maintenance_n note_v that_o it_o appear_v upon_o a_o motion_n which_o the_o attorney-general_a make_v against_o one_o lane_n who_o be_v a_o recusant_n in_o northamptonshire_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o a_o recusant_n of_o his_o own_o land_n after_o conviction_n if_o it_o be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la will_v bind_v the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o fraud_n and_o covin_z than_o it_o will_v not_o and_o whitlock_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a course_n for_o recusant_n to_o make_v lease_n after_o their_o indictment_n and_o before_o conviction_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o case_n of_o the_o major_n bailiff_n and_o jurate_v of_o maidstone_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la depend_v against_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o jurate_v of_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n sergeant_n finch_n of_o counsel_n with_o they_o of_o maidstone_n put_v the_o case_n brief_o in_o effect_n thus_o in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o they_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v day_n to_o plead_v until_o afornight_n after_o trinity_n term_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o they_o have_v not_o plead_v according_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o seisin_n award_v and_o execution_n thereupon_o and_o afterward_o by_o a_o private_a order_n in_o the_o vacation_n by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n jones_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v stay_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v never_o enter_v among_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v file_v but_o that_o the_o last_o order_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o that_o they_o may_v amend_v their_o plea_n hendon_n sergeant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v for_o by_o the_o judgement_n give_v the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o franchise_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v &_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n which_o be_v in_o f._n n._n b._n 21._o error_n in_o b._n r._n can_v be_v reverse_v the_o same_o term_n before_o the_o same_o justice_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o c._n b._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o course_n be_v observe_v in_o eyre_n there_o can_v be_v no_o plead_n in_o eyre_n after_o the_o eyre_n determine_v and_o upon_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 15_o e._n 4._o 7._o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o come_v the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n nomine_fw-la destinctionis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o party_n who_o ought_v the_o franchise_n do_v not_o come_v during_o the_o eyre_n in_o the_o same_o county_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o franchise_n for_o ever_o so_o here_o after_o judgement_n enter_v there_o can_v be_v no_o plea_n per_fw-mi que_fw-fr &c._n &c._n finch_n we_o have_v order_n from_o the_o court_n for_o stay_v of_o judgement_n &_o here_o no_o perfect_a judgement_n be_v give_v and_o this_o be_v not_o without_o precedent_n and_o he_o cite_v one_o chamberlain_n case_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v nigh_o to_o perfection_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o do_v not_o put_v the_o case_n creve_n ch_z justice_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_a who_o prosecute_v the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o so_o the_o case_n put_v by_o hendon_n to_o no_o purpose_n jones_n upon_o f._n n._n b._n 21._o j._n take_v this_o difference_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v reverse_v a_o judgement_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o term_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o this_o be_v where_o error_n lie_v in_o not_o where_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v reverse_v its_o own_o judgement_n without_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o where_o not_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o the_o same_o court_n as_o upon_o outlawry_n but_o if_o no_o error_n lie_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o in_o parliament_n then_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n without_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v the_o same_o term_n and_o the_o judgement_n here_o be_v ever_o of_o record_n for_o the_o roll_n until_o it_o be_v fix_v among_o other_o roll_n be_v no_o record_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 15._o e._n 4._o 7._o it_o be_v not_o like_o our_o case_n in_o reason_n for_o when_o record_n when_o a_o roll_n ●s_v become_v a_o record_n the_o eyre_n be_v determine_v the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v also_o determine_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o the_o justice_n have_v power_n from_o term_n to_o term_n but_o noy_n argue_v further_o for_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o another_o term_n and_o execution_n award_v upon_o it_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v without_o precedent_n that_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o upon_o the_o award_v of_o execution_n the_o king_n under_o his_o seal_n have_v aver_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v which_o can_v be_v falsify_v and_o for_o chamberlain_n case_v he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o assent_n in_o it_o doderidge_n the_o question_n which_o now_o be_v move_v be_v but_o this_o whether_o a_o judgement_n enter_v in_o a_o private_a roll_n

as_o a_o memorandum_n and_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o order_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v file_v if_o the_o judgement_n upon_o this_o shall_v be_v stay_v and_o speak_v to_o it_o and_o by_o he_o the_o case_n of_o 15._o e._n 4._o 7._o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v justice_n by_o commission_n and_o they_o have_v not_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o record_n and_o so_o it_o differ_v from_o this_o case_n and_o jones_n justice_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v if_o a_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v here_o and_o be_v not_o enter_v the_o judge_n may_v alter_v it_o the_o next_o term._n it_o be_v say_v by_o noy_n in_o this_o case_n that_o all_o franchise_n in_o england_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o present_a purpose_n he_o cite_v one_o sir_n john_n wells_n case_n where_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o defendant_n have_v day_n to_o plead_v or_o otherwise_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v to_o seize_v and_o he_o fail_v to_o plead_v at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o file_v and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v relieve_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o great_a extremity_n but_o by_o hendon_n it_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o one_o sanderson_n case_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o matter_n be_v adjourn_v for_o a_o fortnight_n and_o order_v that_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v accord_v mich._n term_n 2._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sharp_n versus_fw-la rust_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la between_o sharp_a plaintiff_n and_o walter_n rust_v defendant_n upon_o non-assumpsit_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o these_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n be_v father_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n for_o who_o the_o apparel_n be_v buy_v say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v the_o apparel_n to_o my_o daughter_n and_o i_o will_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o say_v not_o to_o who_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o woobrich_n of_o grays-inn_n that_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n for_o by_o necessary_a implication_n and_o reference_n of_o the_o word_n precedent_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o per_n on_o appear_v to_o who_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o he_o observe_v that_o in_o our_o law_n the_o time_n the_o estate_n the_o thing_n and_o the_o person_n not_o be_v sufficient_o express_v person_n where_o a_o thing_n incertain_a may_v be_v make_v certain_a both_o in_o time_n estate_n and_o person_n yet_o by_o necessary_a coherence_n and_o relation_n to_o matter_n precedent_n they_o be_v sometime_o make_v certain_a enough_o 1._o for_o the_o time_n perkins_n p._n 496._o put_v the_o rule_n if_o a_o condition_n have_v relation_n to_o a_o act_n precedent_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v yet_o if_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o act_n precedent_n be_v do_v and_o therefore_o if_o i._o s._n be_v bind_v to_o i_o in_o 20_o l._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o i_o enfeoff_v he_o of_o black_a acre_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v i_o 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n present_o when_o i_o have_v enfeoff_v the_o obligor_fw-la of_o black_a acre_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o time_n limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v 2._o for_o the_o thing_n be_v put_v incertain_o yet_o the_o communication_n precedent_n make_v this_o certain_a 30._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 42._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o greenliffe_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o thing_n be_v grant_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o communication_n be_v 3._o for_o the_o estate_n although_o it_o be_v incertain_a yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v make_v certain_a by_o the_o matter_n precedent_n as_o in_o the_o case_n co._n lib._n 8._o a_o stewardship_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o office_n without_o declare_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o that_o annuity_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o annuity_n for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v the_o office_n for_o life_n 4._o for_o the_o person_n the_o consideration_n sometime_o ascertain_v the_o person_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n he_o give_v to_o one_o by_o deed_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la filia_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o frankmariage_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v causa_fw-la donationis_fw-la and_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o land_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v give_v together_o to_o the_o man_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v mich._n 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mary_n dyer_n 126._o a_o 4._o e._n 3._o 4._o blow_n com._n 158._o enfeoff_v he_o &_o another_o and_o bound_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v &_o do_v not_o say_v to_o who_o he_o shall_v warrant_v yet_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n for_o it_o can_v have_v any_o other_o intendment_n 6._o e._n 2._o vourcher_n 258._o 22._o e._n 4._o 16._o &_o kelleway_n 108._o &_o co._n lib._n 8._o whitlock_n case_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v it_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o make_v the_o reservation_n to_o no_o person_n in_o certain_a but_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o general_a intendment_n of_o the_o law_n 15._o h._n 7._o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n because_o they_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v &_o say_v not_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v the_o sale_n 40_o e._n 3._o 5._o 4._o e._n 3._o fitzherbert_n obligation_n 16._o nota_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o debt_n or_o covenant_n by_o writing_n and_o put_v such_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o write_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la huius_fw-la rei_fw-la securitatem_fw-la invenit_fw-la fidei_fw-la jussores_fw-la quorum_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la in_o tot_fw-la &_o in_o solido_fw-la se_fw-la obligavit_fw-la that_o although_o none_o speak_v there_o but_o the_o principal_a in_o the_o writing_n if_o the_o other_o put_v to_o their_o seal_n they_o accept_v that_o which_o the_o principal_a speak_v &_o so_o become_v principal_a 2._o e_o 4._o 20._o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v so_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o declaration_n shall_v be_v so_o for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o material_a difference_n between_o the_o declaration_n &_o the_o deed_n &_o especial_o be_v upon_o a_o agreement_n which_o be_v to_o be_v rule_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n as_o it_o be_v in_o blow_n com._n 140._o a._n in_o our_o law_n if_o any_o party_n be_v agree_v upon_o a_o thing_n and_o word_n be_v express_v or_o write_v to_o make_v the_o agreement_n although_o they_o be_v not_o apt_a word_n yet_o if_o they_o have_v substance_n in_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o effect_n intend_v the_o law_n shall_v take_v observe_v intention_n of_o party_n to_o be_v observe_v they_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n as_o word_n usual_a for_o the_o law_n regard_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o the_o intent_n appear_v that_o the_o assumption_n shall_v be_v m●de_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o there_o want_v express_v word_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n beven_n versus_fw-la cowling_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n littleton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n wherein_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o defendant_n assume_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v defer_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o bond_n in_o which_o one_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o he_o and_o will_v not_o implead_v he_o upon_o it_o than_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o defer_v the_o payment_n until_o such_o a_o day_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v no_o valuable_a consideration_n so_o that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o notwithstanding_o not_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o if_o ●e_n will_v not_o sue_v such_o a_o

l._n at_o such_o a_o day_n without_o say_v how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n these_o debt_n accrue_v or_o when_o because_o the_o action_n be_v nor_o mere_o found_v upon_o the_o debt_n but_o upon_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o debt_n be_v but_o inducement_n to_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n themselves_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v a_o certainty_n thereof_o to_o wit_n when_o and_o how_o it_o come_v and_o further_a here_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o shall_v be_v employ_v that_o the_o consideration_n be_v due_o perform_v for_o without_o due_a proof_n of_o the_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v fail_v of_o his_o assumption_n and_o therefore_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v now_o take_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v such_o a_o term_n of_o year_n in_o reversion_n to_o which_o the_o term_n for_o year_n in_o possession_n may_v be_v surrender_v for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v ten_o year_n in_o possession_n may_v well_o surrender_v to_o he_o who_o have_v more_o year_n as_o twenty_o in_o reversion_n for_o the_o lesser_a may_v surrender_v to_o the_o great_a term_n to_o all_o which_o popham_n and_o fennor_n agree_v and_o popham_n say_v further_o although_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o hughes_n to_o wit_n that_o robotham_n have_v a_o lesser_a term_n in_o the_o reversion_n than_o hughes_n have_v in_o the_o possession_n yet_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o in_o law_n it_o be_v great_a and_o more_o beneficial_a for_o he_o to_o have_v a_o lesser_a term_n to_o be_v a_o term_n in_o possession_n then_o to_o have_v it_o to_o be_v in_o reversion_n ●●nd_v by_o he_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o twenty_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n than_o he_o w●ich_a make_v the_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n have_v a_o reversion_n upon_o these_o ten_o year_n so_o that_o if_o rend_v be_v reserve_v upon_o it_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o it_o and_o have_v fealty_n of_o the_o termor_n and_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o for_o ten_o year_n with_o attornment_n of_o the_o termor_n in_o possession_n the_o grantee_n have_v the_o reversion_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o time_n and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n for_o year_n remain_v always_o to_o the_o grantor_n and_o therefore_o before_o the_o reversion_n grant_v ever_o the_o termor_n for_o ten_o year_n in_o possession_n may_v have_v surrender_v to_o his_o lessor_n and_o thereby_o the_o say_a lessor_n shall_v have_v so_o many_o of_o the_o say_a year_n which_o be_v then_o to_o come_v of_o his_o former_a term_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o reversion_n grant_v he_o which_o have_v the_o ten_o year_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o grantee_n of_o ten_o year_n in_o reversion_n and_o there_o he_o shall_v have_v so_o many_o year_n in_o possession_n which_o be_v to_o come_v of_o his_o reversion_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la bene_fw-la and_o if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o lesser_a term_n in_o the_o reversion_n than_o the_o less●r_n himself_o have_v in_o the_o possession_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o first_o termor_n for_o twenty_o year_n who_o be_v his_o grantor_n for_o the_o term_n in_o possession_n be_v quite_o go_v and_o drown_v in_o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n thereupon_o have_v regard_n to_o their_o estate_n in_o the_o reversion_n and_o not_o otherwise_o to_o all_o which_o fennor_n agree_v whereupon_o gawdy_n give_v the_o rule_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o popham_n say_v that_o if_o the_o consideration_n for_o the_o surrender_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v help_v by_o the_o other_o consideration_n of_o 100_o mark_n give_v by_o thornel_n for_o if_o such_o a_o assumption_n as_o this_o be_v be_v found_v upon_o two_o more_o consideration_n and_o such_o which_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v perform_v than_o the_o party_n have_v fail_v of_o his_o suit_n as_o if_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o 5_o s._n pay_v and_o of_o other_o 5_o s._n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v assume_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n or_o to_o pay_v money_n if_o the_o one_o 5_o s._n be_v not_o pay_v or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o other_o 5_o s._n be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o the_o party_n have_v fail_v in_o his_o assumption_n in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a in_o the_o other_o case_n for_o he_o have_v make_v a_o departure_n from_o his_o consideration_n but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o consideration_n be_v impossible_a or_o against_o law_n there_o the_o other_o consideration_n which_o be_v possible_a or_o stand_v with_o the_o law_n suffice_v if_o they_o he_o well_o allege_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o common_a course_n of_o the_o court_n which_o stand_v upon_o reason_n for_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bare_a contract_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n if_o he_o do_v not_o demur_v upon_o it_o but_o plead_v to_o the_o pa●s_n that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v the●_n by_o charge_a of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o may_v be_v help_v by_o demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n in_o that_o case_n be_v because_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o that_o case_n of_o debt_n which_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o do_v of_o other_o contract_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o by_o such_o a_o act_n if_o he_o will_v help_v himself_o by_o demurrer_n but_o in_o ●he_n assumption_n of_o his_o testator_n he_o can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o wit_n his_o debt_n with_o which_o the_o executor_n by_o a_o mean_a may_v be_v charge_v as_o before_o and_o therefore_o the_o assumption_n in_o such_o a_o c●se_n maintainable_a against_o the_o executor_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n upon_o good_a consideration_n assume_v to_o make_v assurance_n of_o land_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o such_o collateral_a thing_n which_o do_v not_o sound_a in_o a_o duty_n of_o a_o thing_n payable_a there_o the_o executor_n sh●ll_v never_o be_v charge_v with_o such_o a_o assumption_n to_o render_v recompense_n for_o it_o and_o to_o this_o agree_v all_o the_o justice_n ●●_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o such_o a_o assumption_n have_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o of_o late_a time_n and_o th●●_n but_o 〈…〉_o or_o two_o case_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o have_v be_v common_a and_o of_o 〈…〉_o and_o therefore_o now_o too_o late_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v ●●_o it_o may_v be_v maintain_v with_o good_a reason_n in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o duty_n of_o ●●ing_n payable_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o testator_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o the_o action_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n nor_o course_n of_o the_o court_n to_o maintain_v it_o but_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n reverse_v all_o these_o judment_n in_o both_o case_n 2._o nota_fw-la that_o this_o term_n be_v adjourn_v to_o octob._n trin._n and_o because_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o adjournment_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o octob._n trin._n of_o all_o case_n until_o tres_fw-la trinitat_fw-la the_o adjournment_n be_v make_v in_o every_o of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n common_a bench_n and_o the_o exchequer_n the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o octob._n trin._n then_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o adjournment_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v make_v until_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o court_n the_o four_o day_n from_o octabis_n and_o because_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o at_o the_o say_v tres_fw-la tr._n the_o term_n shall_v be_v hold_v thereafter_o as_o if_o no_o adjournment_n have_v be_v the_o justice_n hold_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o sit_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o say_v tres_fw-la trin._n and_o so_o from_o thence_o every_o day_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n and_o for_o all_o cause_n as_o if_o no_o adjournment_n have_v be_v and_o so_o they_o do_v according_o save_v by_o assent_n some_o of_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o come_v thither_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o far_a distance_n from_o london_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n upon_o the_o last_o adjournment_n but_o they_o hold_v that_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o especial_a word_n in_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v

take_v other_o hay_n of_o his_o own_o to_o wit_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o defendant_n hay_o after_o which_o the_o defendant_n take_v and_o carry_v away_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v intermire_v upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v buy_v and_o by_o all_o the_o court_n clear_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v guilty_a for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o hay_n for_o by_o the_o intermirture_n which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o take_v the_o hay_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v say_v which_o part_n of_o the_o hay_n be_v he_o because_o the_o one_o can_v be_v know_v from_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a shall_v go_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o property_n in_o it_o with_o which_o it_o be_v intermire_v as_o if_o a_o man_n take_v my_o garment_n and_o embroider_v it_o with_o silk_n or_o gold_n or_o the_o like_a i_o may_v take_v back_o my_o garment_n but_o if_o i_o take_v the_o silk_n from_o you_o and_o with_o this_o face_n or_o embroider_v my_o garment_n you_o shall_v not_o take_v my_o garment_n for_o your_o silk_n which_o be_v in_o it_o but_o be_v put_v to_o she_o action_n for_o take_v of_o the_o silk_n from_o you_o so_o here_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v the_o defendant_n hay_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o his_o house_n or_o otherwise_o and_o there_o intermire_v it_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n hay_o there_o the_o desendant_n can_v take_v back_o his_o hay_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o take_v his_o hay_n the_o difference_n appear_v and_o at_o the_o same_o day_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n the_o difference_n be_v agree_v by_o anderson_n pe●iam_n and_o other_o justice_n there_o and_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o anderson_n it_o a_o goldsmith_n be_v melt_v of_o gold_n in_o a_o pot_n and_o as_o he_o be_v melt_v it_o i_o will_v cast_v gold_n of_o i_o into_o the_o pot_n which_o be_v melt_v together_o with_o the_o other_o gold_n i_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o my_o gold_n but_o have_v lose_v it_o bullock_n versus_fw-la dibler_n 3._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o edward_n bullock_n plaintiff_n and_o john_n dibler_n de●endant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n ten●●ent_n p●rcell_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o stratfield_n mortimer_n the_o county_n of_o berks_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o surrender_v this_o copy_n bold_a tenement_n by_o himself_o without_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o lo●●_n according_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n without_o any_o admittance_n enter_v upon_o the_o stranger_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n in_o right_a of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v re-enter_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o recover_v and_o that_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o as_o a_o discontinuance_n against_o the_o wise_a to_o put_v the_o heir_n to_o his_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o a_o discontinuance_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o feement_n only_o but_o by_o it_o with_o the_o livery_n ensue_v whereby_o the_o entire_a fee-simple_n be_v give_v what_o estate_n so_o ever_o the_o feoffor_a have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o livery_n where_o by_o deed_n of_o grant_v nothing_o pass_v but_o that_o which_o the_o party_n may_v lawful_o grant_v and_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n which_o pass_v but_o his_o estate_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v without_o prejudice_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v this_o diversity_n between_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o scranger_n to_o wit_n that_o by_o the_o one_o the_o estate_n drown_v in_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o surrender_n and_o by_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o drown_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o be_v transfer_v to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o which_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o otherwise_o in_o the_o last_o case_n it_o return_v to_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o then_o upon_o the_o admittance_n he_o be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o to_o who_o use_n it_o be_v make_v aught_o to_o take_v it_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o be_v there_o in_o by_o he_o and_o not_o by_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a difference_n betwixt_o customary_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o customary_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o the_o plaint_n of_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v give_v where_o recovery_n by_o default_n be_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o suppose_v the_o husband_n have_v surrender_v mere_o to_o the_o lord_n himself_o yet_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n because_o the_o surrender_n go_v but_o to_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o husband_n may_v lawful_o part_v with_o and_o therefore_o rather_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o grant_v then_o to_o a_o feoffment_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v yet_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o who_o disturb_v he_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n require_v his_o fine_a or_o his_o service_n and_o the_o heir_n refuse_v to_o do_v they_o this_o may_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n but_o until_o lawful_a seisin_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o heir_n may_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o possession_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v by_o the_o lord_n where_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o juheritance_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o in_o this_o term_n also_o in_o another_o case_n in_o the_o same_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o infant_n who_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n within_o age_n may_v enter_v at_o his_o full_a age_n without_o be_v put_v any_o suit_n for_o it_o and_o the_o first_o case_n be_v very_o well_o argue_v by_o one_o brock_n a_o puny_a utter_a barister_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n this_o term_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o demur_n that_o he_o argue_v in_o court_n forth_o versus_fw-la holborough_n 4._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 200._o mark_n bring_v by_o robert_n forth_o doctor_n of_o law_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n to_o doctor_n drewry_n against_o richard_n holborough_n the_o case_n upon_o demurrer_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_a dr._n drewry_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o goldingham_n hall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o so_o seize_v the_o last_o day_n of_o novemb_n 27_o eliz._n demised_a it_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n holborough_n for_o 17._o year_n from_o the_o say_v last_o day_n of_o novemb_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n antre_v into_o it_o the_o next_o day_n and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v according_o and_o so_o possess_v the_o last_o day_n of_o novemb_n 28_o eliz._n enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o say_a dr._n drewry_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o his_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o dorothy_n goldingham_n widow_n or_o her_o assign_v at_o the_o manor-house_n of_o goldingham_n hall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 17._o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n than_o last_o pass_v or_o a_o annuity_n or_o annual_a rent_n of_o 20._o mark_n of_o lawful_a english_a money_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n by_o equal_a portion_n if_o the_o say_v dororhy_a shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o say_v richard_n holborough_n or_o his_o assign_v or_o any_o other_o claim_v by_o or_o under_o the_o say_v richard_n or_o his_o assign_v shall_v or_o may_v so_o long_o occupy_v or_o enjoy_v the_o say_v scite_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o goldingham_n hall_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a after_o which_o until_o the_o 9th_o day_n of_o may_n 29_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n enjoy_v the_o say_v scite_fw-la

in_o make_v pursuit_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o form_n of_o the_o plead_n to_o allege_v that_o he_o pursue_v he_o fresh_o and_o have_v he_o always_o in_o his_o view_n until_o he_o retook_a he_o but_o only_o that_o he_o pursue_v he_o fresh_o and_o take_v he_o in_o this_o fresh_a pursuit_n without_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v in_o his_o view_n and_o therefore_o his_o be_v out_o of_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o material_a in_o the_o case_n but_o the_o fresh_a pursuit_n and_o the_o take_n of_o he_o in_o this_o pursuit_n then_o coke_n move_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v where_o he_o make_v the_o pursuit_n so_o that_o he_o may_v agre_n to_o answer_v that_o which_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o wit_n his_o be_v at_o large_a at_o london_n and_o therefore_o the_o bar_n not_o be_v good_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o his_o bar_n for_o a_o repleader_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o case_n of_o demur_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v here_o very_o late_o and_o also_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a in_o matter_n so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o it_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n which_o in_o matter_n be_v not_o sufficient_o avoid_v by_o the_o bar_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o bar_n if_o the_o replication_n be_v sufficient_a and_o no_o repleader_n but_o if_o the_o bar_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o matter_n and_o insufficient_a for_o the_o form_n only_o as_o it_o be_v here_o there_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o eliz._n for_o plead_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o repleader_n but_o now_o because_o no_o demurrer_n be_v upon_o the_o bar_n but_o a_o replication_n make_v to_o it_o therefore_o by_o popham_n no_o advantage_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o bar_n for_o matter_n of_o form_n which_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o party_n and_o no_o advantage_n take_v thereof_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o sheriff_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o make_v fresh_a pursuit_n upon_o the_o escape_n may_v yet_o take_v re-take_a the_o prisoner_n who_o escape_v from_o he_o out_o of_o execution_n for_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n to_o avoid_v the_o execution_n and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o yet_o may_v accept_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v in_o execution_n the_o sheriff_n may_v re-take_a the_o prisoner_n but_o if_o the_o plai_n have_v recover_v against_o the_o sheriff_n before_o for_o the_o escape_n than_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o indemnity_n can_v re-take_a he_o but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o prisoner_n for_o the_o sheriff_n have_v no_o colour_n in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o escape_n to_o retake_v he_o but_o in_o respect_n and_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o prisoner_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o private_a wrong_n do_v to_o himself_o of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o judgement_n and_o as_o it_o be_v now_o the_o replication_n not_o be_v good_a by_o popham_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o by_o assent_v it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v put_v in_o new_a bail_n and_o that_o upon_o it_o he_o shall_v plead_v anew_o but_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v notmake_v fresh_a suit_n and_o re-take_a he_o and_o afterward_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v in_o execution_n recover_v against_o the_o sheriff_n may_v the_o prisoner_n have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o the_o matter_n upon_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n with_o the_o barens_fw-la of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o they_o all_o but_o two_o who_o at_o the_o beginning_n make_v some_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o at_o the_o end_n assent_v also_o if_o in_o the_o night_n the_o house_n of_o any_o be_v break_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o steal_v any_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o house_n although_o no_o person_n be_v in_o the_o house_n at_o this_o time_n yet_o this_o be_v burglary_n for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v in_o security_n in_o the_o night_n as_o well_o for_o their_o good_n as_o their_o person_n which_o be_v in_o the_o house_n and_o if_o a_o church_n be_v break_v in_o the_o night_n for_o the_o steal_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o this_o be_v burglary_n though_o no_o person_n be_v in_o it_o at_o this_o time_n and_o so_o have_v the_o law_n always_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o in_o all_o the_o book_n which_o speak_v of_o burglary_n it_o be_v not_o mention_v that_o any_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o house_n but_o that_o it_o be_v burglary_n the_o message_n be_v ●eck●n_v in_o the_o night_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o kill_v any_o person_n th●●e_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o steal_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o and_o the_o case_n that_o of_o late_a time_n it_o have_v be_v put_v in_o the_o inditement_n of_o burglary_n that_o some_o person_n be_v then_o there_o &c_n &c_n have_v be_v because_o that_o in_o such_o case_n of_o burglary_n clergy_n be_v take_v away_o but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n clergy_n be_v take_v away_o in_o every_o case_n of_o burglary_n and_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n be_v quod_fw-la domum_fw-la of_o such_o a_o one_o nectant_a felonice_n &_o burglariter_fw-la fregit_fw-la without_o make_v mention_n that_o any_o person_n be_v then_o in_o it_o or_o make_v mention_n that_o it_o be_v domus_fw-la mansionalis_fw-la of_o any_o and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mansion_n house_n albeit_o no_o person_n then_o inhabit_v in_o it_o and_o agree_v that_o hereafter_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n see_v this_o more_o full_o hereafter_o trin._n 36_o eliz._n pl._n 1._o in_o this_o book_n at_o tres_fw-la paschae_fw-la this_o term_n there_o be_v make_v for_o sergeant_n at_o law_n viz._n lewkenor_n savage_n and_o williams_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n heale_n only_o of_o the_o inner-temple_n kingsmill_n warburton_n branthwaite_n and_o fleming_n of_o lincolns-inn_n and_o daniel_n and_o spurling_n of_o grayes-inn_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o middle-temple_n hall_n the_o wednesday_n past_o m●nsem_fw-la paschae_fw-la be_v the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n where_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n sit_v upon_o the_o vpper-bench_n of_o the_o same_o hall_n in_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n with_o their_o collar_n of_o s._n s._n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o barens_n in_o their_o ancienty_n one_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n also_o and_o then_o come_v the_o new_a sergeant_n in_o their_o black_a gown_n before_o the_o justice_n there_o the_o two_o elder_a be_v put_v in_o the_o midst_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o so_o every_o one_o of_o they_o one_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n according_a to_o their_o ancienty_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a sergeant_n have_v one_o of_o his_o servant_n behind_o he_o at_o his_o back_n with_o his_o master_n scarlet_a hood_n and_o coif_n upon_o his_o arm_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_v chief_a justice_n make_v his_o speech_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o man_n will_v enter_v into_o a_o due_a consideration_n upon_o what_o ground_n the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v their_o original_a foundation_n and_o what_o good_a effect_n be_v wrought_v through_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o they_o may_v say_v and_o that_o just_o that_o the_o profession_n thereof_o be_v both_o a_o honest_a and_o honourable_a profession_n the_o law_n be_v derive_v partly_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o that_o it_o ordain_v mean_n how_o the_o people_n may_v be_v true_o instruct_v in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n how_o they_o shall_v demean_v themselves_o towards_o their_o sovereign_n and_o prince_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o live_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o how_o to_o be_v defend_v from_o oppression_n and_o injury_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o that_o it_o provide_v how_o each_o man_n may_v defend_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v live_v by_o his_o own_o labour_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o his_o profession_n or_o call_n that_o he_o may_v secure_v his_o posterity_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v gather_v together_o by_o his_o industry_n and_o that_o man_n with_o man_n

die_v and_o afterward_o john_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o reversion_n by_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v christopher_n who_o die_v leave_v issue_n and_o upon_o this_o case_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n popham_n and_o anderson_n agree_v first_o that_o upon_o the_o devise_n and_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o say_a christopher_n and_o william_n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o common_a notwithstanding_o the_o word_n several_o because_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o the_o say_a word_n joint_o but_o yet_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o by_o the_o descent_n from_o john_n to_o christopher_n the_o fee-simple_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o say_v christopher_n for_o the_o moiety_n in_o the_o same_o manor_n as_o if_o he_o have_v purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o this_o moiety_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o land_n be_v give_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o which_o case_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o survivorship_n it_o be_v not_o execute_v to_o divide_v the_o jointure_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n together_o and_o therefore_o not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o inheritance_n come_v to_o the_o particular_a estate_n by_o several_a and_o divide_a mean_n and_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v according_o trin._n 36._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 1._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o assembly_n make_v at_o serjeants-inn_n after_o search_v make_v for_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n take_v if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o house_n and_o inhabit_v sometime_o in_o one_o and_o sometime_o in_o the_o other_o if_o that_o house_n in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o then_o inhabity_n be_v break_v in_o the_o night_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o steal_v the_o good_n then_o be_v in_o his_o house_n that_o this_o be_v burglary_n although_o no_o person_n be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n and_o that_o now_o by_o the_o new_a statute_n make_v such_o a_o offender_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o clergy_n for_o before_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o take_v away_o clergy_n in_o case_n of_o burglary_n where_o any_o person_n be_v put_v in_o fear_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o inditement_n of_o burglary_n that_o any_o person_n be_v in_o the_o house_n but_o it_o be_v general_a that_o the_o house_n of_o such_o a_o one_o noctant_a fregit_fw-la and_o such_o good_n then_o there_o felonice_n cepit_fw-la and_o the_o break_n of_o a_o church_n in_o the_o night_n to_o steal_v the_o good_n there_o be_v burglary_n although_o no_o person_n be_v in_o it_o because_o this_o be_v the_o place_n to_o keep_v the_o good_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o house_n of_o every_o one_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o preserve_v his_o good_n although_o no_o person_n be_v there_o and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v always_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v for_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o take_v clergy_n from_o any_o in_o case_n of_o burglary_n unless_o some_o of_o the_o same_o family_n be_v in_o the_o house_n and_o put_v in_o fear_n and_o in_o 5_o eliz._n 6._o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o clergy_n if_o any_o of_o the_o family_n be_v in_o the_o house_n be_v they_o sleep_v or_o wake_v and_o these_o statute_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v use_v of_o late_a time_n to_o put_v in_o the_o inditement_n of_o burglary_n that_o some_o person_n of_o the_o family_n be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n to_o put_v they_o from_o their_o clergy_n but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v burglary_n but_o where_o some_o person_n be_v in_o the_o house_n and_o by_o 18_o eliz._n clergy_n be_v take_v away_o in_o all_o case_n of_o burglary_n general_o without_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o person_n to_o be_v there_o which_o enforce_v the_o resolution_n aforesaid_a and_o according_a to_o it_o they_o all_o agree_v hereafter_o to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n finch_n versus_fw-la riseley_n 2._o in_o this_o term_n the_o case_n betweeen_n finch_n and_o riseley_n be_v in_o question_n before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n for_o this_o assemble_v at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n where_o after_o argument_n hear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o this_o point_n only_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n limit_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v without_o make_v mention_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o receipt_n whether_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v upon_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n before_o office_n find_v thereof_o and_o by_o periam_n and_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n the_o lease_n stall_v not_o cease_v until_o a_o office_n be_v find_v of_o the_o default_n because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_z which_o determine_v it_o to_o wit_n the_o not-payment_n and_o by_o gawdy_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o not-payment_n that_o the_o proviso_n have_v be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o detennine_v until_o reentry_n make_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n which_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v by_o office_n which_o countervail_v the_o reentry_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o where_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n albeit_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v yet_o until_o office_n find_v thereof_o the_o rent_n continue_v popham_n anderson_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o this_o case_n that_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o very_a purport_n of_o the_o contract_n beyond_o which_o it_o can_v have_v any_o be_v and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o office_n in_o the_o case_n but_o where_o it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v or_o that_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v there_o until_o advantage_v take_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o one_o case_n or_o until_o reentry_n make_v in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o term_n always_o continue_v by_o the_o contract_n and_o where_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o reentry_n to_o undo_v the_o estate_n there_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n there_o need_v a_o office_n to_o determine_v the_o estate_n for_o a_o office_n in_o the_o king_n case_n countervail_v a_o entry_n for_o the_o king_n in_o person_n can_v make_v the_o entry_n and_o upon_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o mich._n term_n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n the_o same_o case_n be_v in_o question_n in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n between_o the_o say_a moil_n finch_n plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n throgmorton_n and_o other_o defendant_n and_o there_o adjudge_v by_o manwood_n late_o chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o other_o baron_n unanimous_o after_o long_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a upon_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o this_o immediate_o without_o office_n for_o the_o reasen_n before_o remember_v upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n where_o it_o long_o depend_v and_o after_o many_o argument_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o popham_n and_o anderson_n be_v affirm_v and_o that_o upon_o this_o reason_n for_o the_o proviso_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o determine_v the_o estate_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n to_o undo_v the_o estate_n which_o can_v be_v defeat_v in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o by_o entry_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o but_o by_o office_n which_o countervail_v a_o entry_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o this_o judgement_n be_v so_o affirm_v in_o mich._n term_n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n smith_n case_n 3_o it_o be_v find_v by_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n smith_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o margaret_n smith_n and_o william_n littleton_n a_o young_a son_n to_o sir_n john_n littleton_n knight_n and_o of_o 1300._o mark_n pay_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n to_o the_o say_v

say_a queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o which_o deed_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o march_n 32_o eliz._n and_o enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o 12_o day_n of_o may_n in_o th●_n same_o year_n and_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o same_o deed_n that_o if_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 5_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n that_o then_o the_o say_a gift_n grant_v bargain_n and_o sale_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o from_o thenceforward_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o enrolment_n of_o this_o deed_n and_o the_o say_v 14_o day_n of_o octob._n to_o wit_n the_o 15_o day_n of_o september_n 32_o eliz._n the_o say_v arthur_n upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o north-petherton_a enter_v and_o claim_v the_o reversion_n thereof_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v elinor_n his_o wife_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a christian_n and_o that_o afterward_o to_o wit_n the_o 30_o day_n of_o february_n 33_o eliz._n the_o say_v robert_n bret_n to_o redeem_v the_o say_a tenement_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n pay_v the_o say_v 5_o s._n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o payment_n be_v there_o record_v and_o enroll_v according_o after_o which_o in_o september_n 34_o eliz._n the_o say_v arthur_n and_o elinor_n sue_v out_o a_o special_a livery_n of_o the_o say_v elinor_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o say_v john_n mallet_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o mean_v of_o september_n 34_o eliz._n the_o say_v arthur_n and_o elinor_n sue_v out_o another_o special_a livery_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a christian_a of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n hand_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v christian_a and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v john_n clark_n and_o elinor_n middleton_n die_v after_o the_o 5_o s._n pay_v as_o before_o and_o that_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n enter_v the_o 8_o day_n of_o october_n 34_o eliz._n and_o then_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o with_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o general_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_a but_o no_o ouster_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v and_o by_o clench_v and_o fennor_n a_o fee-simple_n pass_v at_o common_a law_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o a_o fine_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n and_o by_o their_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n a_o fee-simple_n pass_v in_o such_o a_o case_n at_o common_a law_n but_o by_o popham_n and_o gaudy_n a_o fee-simple_n do_v not_o pass_v nor_o nothing_o but_o that_o which_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v lawful_o grant_v over_o which_o be_v for_o his_o life_n in_o which_o he_o say_v that_o littleton_n be_v plain_a in_o all_o case_n of_o grant_n although_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a and_o a_o fee-simple_n do_v not_o pass_v at_o common_a law_n but_o where_o the_o fee_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n thereupon_o if_o such_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n have_v be_v in_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v not_o be_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n have_v be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o a_o discontinuance_n can_v be_v of_o a_o entail_n where_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o by_o they_o all_o however_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v clear_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n that_o a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a pass_n by_o such_o a_o fine_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v because_o every_o fine_a by_o presumption_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v such_o whereupon_o proclamation_n be_v make_v until_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o appear_v to_o the_o court._n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v at_o this_o day_n maintain_v upon_o such_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v never_o lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v late_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o the_o case_n of_o justice_n wimondham_n and_o yet_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v engross_v whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o now_o a_o fee-simple_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o proclamation_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o proclamation_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v and_o to_o this_o fee-simple_n the_o proclamation_n shall_v enure_v to_o make_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o estate-tail_n but_o such_o a_o fine_a by_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n be_v not_o any_o wrong_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v levy_v by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mean_a reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n precedent_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o proclamation_n do_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n but_o enure_v to_o the_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n by_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n by_o such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n the_o proclamation_n work_v to_o this_o estate_n and_o no_o further_o for_o always_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o proclamation_n make_v the_o bar_n according_a to_o the_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a before_o but_o by_o clench_v gawdy_n and_o fennor_n the_o fee-simple_n which_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v as_o before_o be_v divest_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o claim_n make_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n lo_o that_o the_o proclamation_n follow_v be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o hurt_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o they_o say_v in_o divers_a case_n a_o possession_n may_v be_v invest_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n petition_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr as_o the_o case_n be_v where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n before_o the_o sale_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v according_a to_o the_o will_n the_o vendee_fw-mi enter_fw-mi there_o the_o land_n pass_v from_o the_o queen_n thereby_o and_o be_v divest_v and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o case_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o queen_n estate_n be_v determine_v the_o subject_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n without_o office_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o they_o say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o common_a person_n that_o by_o such_o a_o claim_n the_o force_n of_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v defeat_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n between_o smith_n and_o stapleton_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n rent_n or_o tithe_n by_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o proclamation_n be_v pass_v where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dead_a the_o same_o be_v defeat_v and_o that_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v afterward_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n to_o bar_v the_o entail_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o conveyance_n thereof_o to_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v do_v not_o make_v it_o to_o be_v in_o worse_a case_n and_o admit_v it_o will_v not_o serve_v against_o the_o queen_n yet_o the_o claim_n will_v serve_v against_o bret_n when_o he_o have_v enter_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o clench_v and_o gawdy_n say_v that_o bret_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o covenous_a deed_n make_v by_o himself_o of_o very_a purpose_n to_o bar_v the_o party_n who_o have_v right_a and_o to_o put_v he_o without_o remedy_n no_o more_o than_o where_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v his_o father_n who_o die_v seize_v he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o descent_n or_o if_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n by_o covin_z cause_v another_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o recover_v against_o he_o and_o do_v it_o according_o for_o the_o covin_z the_o recovery_n shall_v

wit_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o same_o 6_o year_n by_o his_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o date_n the_o say_a christopher_n enfeoff_v the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n warrant_v it_o for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n whereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n 12_o eliz._n the_o say_v christopher_n die_v after_o which_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n 13_o eliz._n the_o say_v stretchley_n chudleigh_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n to_o wit_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o september_n 7_o eliz._n the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n enfeoff_v one_o philip_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o say_v close_o be_v copyhold_n and_o customary_a land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demisable_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n or_o his_o steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o life_n or_o life_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o say_v philip_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v at_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o 8_o day_n of_o december_n 15_o eliz._n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n grant_v the_o say_v close_o to_o the_o say_v john_n frain_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o 11_o day_n of_o march_n 28_o eliz._n the_o say_v john_n chudleigh_n be_v now_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v christopher_n enfeoff_v the_o say_a william_n dillon_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o say_a john_n fraine_n enter_v into_o the_o say_v close_o upon_o he_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o february_n 30_o eliz._n upon_o which_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v fraine_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o for_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o a_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o in_o case_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v lawful_a into_o the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v unite_v but_o the_o infant_n ought_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o look_v well_o that_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v a_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n after_o his_o full_a age_n before_o he_o have_v make_v his_o reentry_n for_o then_o the_o warranty_n when_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o land_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o copyhold_n grant_v by_o a_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o which_o it_o be_v parcel_n by_o wrong_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o manor_n by_o his_o entry_n or_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o by_o popham_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o hasselbury_n brian_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n between_z henry_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o henry_n late_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o then_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n of_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o or_o if_o a_o heir_n in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v good_a be_v make_v by_o a_o disseisor_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v it_o by_o tort_n because_o these_o be_v act_n of_o necessity_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o wit_n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o surrender_n or_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o also_o grant_v make_v by_o copy_n by_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n of_o a_o manor_n before_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v lawful_a dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o for_o the_o matter_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o what_o shall_v become_v of_o this_o future_a use_n limit_v to_o the_o first_o second_o and_o other_o issue_n male_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n ewens_n owen_n bateman_n and_o fennor_n say_v that_o a_o use_v at_o common_a law_n be_v be_v use_v what_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o confidence_n which_o one_o person_n put_v in_o another_o for_o a_o confidence_n can_v be_v in_o land_n or_o other_o dead_a thing_n but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v understanding_n of_o the_o trust_n put_v in_o he_o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o a_o one_o who_o h●th_v reason_n and_o understanding_n to_o perform_v what_o the_o other_o have_v commit_v to_o he_o which_o confidence_n shall_v bind_v but_o in_o privity_n and_o yet_o the_o confidence_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o every_o one_o who_o have_v the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o confidence_n but_o in_o privity_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffee_n who_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o confidence_n and_o in_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n without_o consideration_n albeit_o he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o yet_o every_o feoffee_n be_v not_o bind_v although_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o confidence_n as_o a_o alien_a person_n attaint_n and_o the_o like_a not_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n because_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o perform_v the_o confidence_n nor_o a_o corporation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o dead_a body_n although_o it_o consist_v of_o natural_a person_n and_o in_o this_o dead_a body_n a_o confidence_n can_v be_v put_v but_o in_o body_n natural_a and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o then_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o execute_v any_o use_n before_o that_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o word_n be_v where_o any_o person_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o person_n that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v before_o in_o the_o use_n ergo_fw-la by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o use_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n to_o have_v the_o use_v before_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o execute_v any_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n for_o the_o word_n be_v express_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o therefore_o not_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n have_v purpose_n to_o execute_v the_o use_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n present_o upon_o the_o conveyance_n make_v to_o the_o use_v but_o for_o the_o future_a use_v which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v upon_o any_o contingent_a as_o to_o the_o infant_n here_o not_o be_v then_o bear_v the_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o execute_v such_o use_v until_o they_o happen_v to_o have_v their_o be_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o leave_v they_o as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n without_o meddle_v with_o or_o alter_v of_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n until_o this_o time_n and_o if_o before_o this_o time_n the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o these_o contingent_a use_v aught_o to_o spring_n be_v defeat_v the_o use_n for_o this_o be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o shall_v never_o afterward_o have_v his_o be_v as_o here_o by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a who_o then_o be_v but_o as_o tenement_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr to_o wit_n for_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n and_o which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o for_o which_o oliver_n chudleigh_n may_v have_v enter_v it_o be_v before_o that_o the_o say_v strechley_n or_o john_n chudleigh_n be_v bear_v the_o privity_n of_o they_o from_o estate_n be_v the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o this_o future_a use_n ought_v to_o have_v rise_v be_v go_v and_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o the_o contingent_a use_v utter_o thereby_o overthrow_v as_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o use_n

in_o his_o custody_n and_o offer_v to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n to_o put_v he_o in_o the_o indenture_n among_o his_o other_o prisoner_n deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o will_v h●ve_v have_v the_o say_v old_a sheriff_n to_o have_v send_v for_o the_o say_v new_a sheriff_n to_o have_v take_v he_o into_o his_o custody_n but_o the_o new_a sheriff_n refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o unless_o dabridgecourt_n will_v deliver_v he_o into_o the_o common_a gaol_n of_o the_o county_n which_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o warwick_n whereupon_o afterward_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v and_o dabridgecourt_n be_v charge_v with_o this_o escape_n and_o not_o the_o new_a sheriff_n for_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o take_v the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n but_o in_o the_o common_a goal_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o old_a sheriff_n remain_v chargeable_a with_o the_o prisoner_n until_o he_o be_v lawful_o discharge_v of_o he_o and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n die_v the_o party_n shall_v be_v rather_o at_o a_o prejudice_n than_o the_o new_a sheriff_n without_o cause_n charge_v with_o he_o and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o party_n who_o sue_v the_o execution_n may_v help_v himself_o to_o wit_n by_o the_o remain_a of_o the_o body_n by_o a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la whereby_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o be_v due_o in_o execution_n and_o this_o under_o a_o due_a officer_n and_o anderson_n periam_n and_o other_o justice_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v skinner_n and_o catcher_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o escape_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v enter_v hillar_n 34_o eliz._n rot._n 169._o in_o the_o b._n r._n fulwood_n versus_fw-la ward_n 2._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o george_n fulwood_n plaintiff_n against_o william_n ward_n defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o barn_n and_o tithe_n of_o stretton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v demise_v it_o by_o letter_n patent_n date_v 21._o june_n 29_o eliz._n to_o the_o say_v william_n ward_n for_o 21._o year_n whereupon_o the_o say_a ward_n by_o write_v date_v 30._o june_n 29_o eliz._n grant_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n a_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 10_o l._n out_o of_o the_o say_a barn_n and_o tithe_n for_o 15._o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v payable_a yearly_a upon_o the_o 8._o day_n of_o november_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n the_o lord_n paget_n die_v the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n 32_o eliz._n and_o for_o the_o arrearage_n after_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o for_o the_o difficulty_n thereof_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n come_v this_o term_n to_o be_v argue_v before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o walmsley_n fennor_n and_o owen_n that_o the_o annuity_n be_v go_v by_o the_o determination_n ●●_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n who_o make_v the_o grant_n for_o they_o say_v that_o present_o upon_o the_o grant_v make_v as_o before_o it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n for_o by_o such_o a_o rent_n grant_v in_o fee_n the_o fee_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o heir_n albeit_o the_o grantee_n die_v before_o any_o election_n make_v and_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v payable_a from_o the_o begin_n at_o the_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o 12_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o grant_n of_o omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la &_o hereditamenta_fw-la such_o ●_o rend_a will_v pass_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o not_o a_o annuity_n until_o the_o election_n make_v and_o by_o the_o determination_n thereof_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o election_n be_v go_v as_o by_o babington_n and_o martin_n 9_o h._n 6._o by_o the_o recovery_n of_o l●nd_n charge_v with_o such_o a_o rent_n by_o elder_a title_n the_o annuity_n be_v go_v as_o it_o see●s_v by_o their_o opinion_n and_o by_o they_o and_o by_o littleton_n upon_o a_o rent-charge_a 〈◊〉_d with_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n 〈…〉_o exclude_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o person_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v char●●●_n original_o and_o not_o the_o person_n for_o otherwise_o the_o proviso_n will_v be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n and_o if_o so_o whensoever_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v as_o by_o 〈…〉_o ●●●cent_a or_o the_o like_a the_o person_n thereby_o be_v also_o discharge_v and_o therefore_o ●he_v judgement_n here_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v but_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o baron_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n in_o this_o case_n to_o recover_v the_o annuity_n for_o the_o law_n give_v he_o at_o the_o beginning_n a_o election_n to_o have_v it_o as_o a_o rent_n or_o a_o annuity_n which_o matter_n of_o election_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o his_o own_o deed_n and_o folly_n as_o in_o case_n where_o he_o purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v in_o which_o case_n by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v exclude_v himself_o of_o his_o election_n but_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o present_o break_v the_o condition_n whereupon_o the_o feoffor_a re-enter_z shall_v not_o the_o feoffee_n be_v charge_v by_o writ_n of_o annuity_n sure_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o he_o by_o his_o own_o act_n without_o any_o folly_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v exclude_v the_o grantee_n of_o his_o election_n which_o the_o law_n give_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o they_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o 9_o h._n 6._o to_o be_v law_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o disseisen_n by_o his_o reentry_n before_o the_o annuity_n bring_v the_o annuity_n be_v go_v for_o this_o be_v his_o own_o act_n yet_o in_o effect_n all_o of_o they_o agree_v that_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o rent-charge_n of_o which_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v as_o have_v be_v say_v which_o pass_v by_o grant_n of_o omnia_fw-la hereditamenta_fw-la and_o which_o be_v payable_a at_o the_o land_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v express_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o also_o for_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n that_o it_o be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o grantee_n to_o have_v it_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n then_o in_o the_o other_o but_o neither_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n nor_o the_o express_a grant_v thereof_o as_o a_o rent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o from_o the_o grantee_n the_o benefit_n of_o his_o election_n where_o no_o default_n be_v in_o he_o but_o that_o upon_o his_o election_n he_o may_v make_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o popham_n if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v in_o tail_n the_o grantee_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o thereby_o prejudice_v his_o issue_n because_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o entail_n but_o as_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o if_o a_o termer_n for_o two_o year_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n this_o as_o to_o the_o land_n be_v but_o a_o rend_a charge_n for_o two_o year_n and_o if_o he_o avow_v for_o it_o upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o term_n the_o rent_n be_v go_v but_o by_o way_n of_o annuity_n it_o remain_v for_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o asset_n descend_v from_o he_o who_o grant_v it_o and_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o the_o grantee_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o annuity_n the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v charge_v therewith_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v take_v it_o as_o a_o rent-charge_n the_o land_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o in_o perpetuity_n and_o by_o he_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v good_a be_v because_o the_o person_n be_v not_o express_o charge_v by_o such_o a_o grant_n but_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o land_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n because_o there_o the_o land_n be_v express_o charge_v by_o precised_a word_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v express_o comprise_v in_o such_o a_o grant_n that_o the_o grantee_n may_v charge_v the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n of_o the_o

but_o as_o refer_v to_o the_o provision_n subsequent_a in_o the_o statute_n in_o which_o case_n this_o matter_n shall_v be_v use_v but_o as_o the_o proviso_n itself_o shall_v be_v and_o according_a to_o this_o it_o have_v be_v common_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o all_o place_n after_o the_o statute_n until_o now_o and_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v show_v whether_o he_o be_v make_v a_o jesuit_n or_o priest_n etc._n etc._n either_o beyond_o sea_n or_o within_o the_o realm_n because_o whersoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v within_o the_o law_n if_o he_o be_v make_v by_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o need_v not_o to_o show_v where_o but_o general_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la i._n s._n natus_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o comprise_v that_o he_o be_v a_o jesuite_n or_o priest_n etc._n etc._n by_o authority_n challenge_v or_o pretend_v from_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n because_o that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n without_o such_o reference_n as_o in_o the_o other_o point_n and_o according_a to_o this_o resolution_n the_o proceed_n be_v against_o the_o say_a southwell_n easter_n term_n 37_o eliz._n pigot_n case_n 1._o after_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n pigot_n esquire_n a_o commission_n be_v award_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n pigot_n father_n of_o the_o say_v valentine_n a_o commission_n be_v award_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la and_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v award_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commissioner_n who_o by_o one_o inquest_n take_v but_o one_o inquisition_n upon_o these_o several_a commission_n in_o this_o form_n inquisitio_fw-la indentata_fw-la cape_v apud_fw-la etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la commiss_n in_o natura_fw-la brevis_fw-la de_fw-la diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la commiss_n direct_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la thomae_fw-la pigot_n ar._n nuper_fw-la defuncti_fw-la patris_fw-la predict_v valentin_n per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la d●cunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o which_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o commission_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o s●id_n valentine_n be_v inquire_v of_o but_o for_o the_o commission_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n pigot_n it_o be_v imperfect_a in_o some_o point_n as_o who_o be_v his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o find_v and_o by_o popham_n and_o anderson_n this_o inquisition_n be_v void_a as_o to_o valentine_n as_o well_o as_o for_o thomas_n for_o their_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o commission_n be_v by_o several_a warrant_n which_o can_v be_v simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o inquisition_n execute_v and_o satisfy_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o several_a as_o the_o warrant_n be_v several_a and_o yet_o the_o same_o inquest_n which_o find_v one_o inquisition_n by_o one_o warrant_n may_v also_o find_v another_o inquisition_n by_o the_o other_o warrant_n but_o divide_v and_o several_a and_o not_o as_o one_o for_o as_o it_o be_v make_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o which_o of_o the_o commission_n the_o inquisition_n as_o to_o valentine_n be_v take_v for_o as_o it_o be_v make_v it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o one_o as_o upon_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o both_o the_o commission_n which_o can_v be_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a in_o any_o part_n and_o several_a warrant_n ought_v to_o be_v several_o execuse_v and_o therefore_o although_o the_o escheator_n as_o appear_v by_o 9_o h._n 7._o 8._o may_v take_v ●●_o inquisition_n virtue_n officii_fw-la and_o at_o the_o same_o day_n another_o inquisition_n virtue_n brevis_fw-la by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o inquest_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v draw_v into_o one_o inquisition_n and_o that_o which_o be_v find_v virtue_n officii_fw-la contrary_a to_o that_o which_o before_o the_o same_o day_n virtute_fw-la libris_fw-la as_o that_o it_o find_v more_o land_n be_v good_a for_o the_o king_n and_o this_o their_o opinion_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n sir_n rowland_n hayward_n case_n 2._o this_o case_n be_v also_o send_v to_o the_o same_o chief_a justice_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o 35._o see_v this_o case_n in_o coke●_n ●_z report_n 35._o ward_n sir_n rowland_n hayward_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o a._n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n part_v whereof_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o several_a indenture_n render_v certain_a rent_n part_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o several_a copyholder_n and_o part_n in_o demesne_n in_o possession_n out_o of_o lease_n by_o indenture_n date_v 2._o september_n 34._o eliz._n make_v mention_n that_o this_o be_v for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o pay_v by_o richard_n warren_n esquire_n and_o other_o demised_a grant_v bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o the_o other_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n of_o they_o and_o of_o every_o part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n reserve_v upon_o any_o demise_n thereupon_o for_o 17._o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n render_v a_o rose_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n yearly_a if_o it_o be_v demand_v which_o deed_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v enroll_v and_o afterward_o by_o another_o indenture_n covenant_v and_o grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n hereafter_o to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o afterward_o and_o before_o any_o attornment_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o his_o co-lessees_a or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n leave_v a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o other_o land_n to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o queen_n part_n that_o for_o part_n to_o wit_n for_o that_o which_o be_v in_o possession_n it_o pass_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o the_o other_o by_o way_n of_o demise_n at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v afterward_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n and_o that_o therefore_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o demise_n these_o remain_n to_o the_o heir_n who_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o within_o age_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n which_o be_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knights-service_n but_o by_o popham_n and_o anderson_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o his_o co-lessees_a to_o take_v it_o by_o way_n of_o demise_n or_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n until_o that_o by_o some_o act_n do_v or_o other_o matter_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o take_v it_o another_o way_n for_o the_o use_v in_o this_o case_n may_v well_o pass_v without_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o inrolement_n extend_v but_o to_o where_o a_o freehold_n be_v to_o pass_v and_o the_o use_v so_o pass_v this_o shall_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o his_o co-lessees_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n hayward_n will_v elect_v to_o take_v it_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n they_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o reversion_n remainder_n rent_n and_o service_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n in_o possession_n execute_v to_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o justice_n in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v upon_o their_o meeting_n at_o sergeants-inn_n for_o another_o great_a cause_n trinity_n term_n 37_o eliz._n 1._o upon_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o offence_n where_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n bail_v one_o who_o be_v not_o bailable_a he_o shall_v be_v sin_v and_o albeit_o he_o be_v commit_v but_o for_o suffici●●●_n of_o felony_n and_o ha●h_v no_o notice_n of_o his_o offence_n sergeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n this_o term_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o and_o so_o agree_v to_o be_v hereafter_o put_v

e._n 6._o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o by_o write_v indent_v demise_v the_o say_a prebend_n to_o the_o say_v william_n sydall_a for_o 43._o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 555._o at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 361._o william_n sydall_a assign_v over_o his_o term_n and_o die_v make_v the_o say_v thomas_n his_o executor_n henry_n sydall_a also_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v prebend_n and_o for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n in_o his_o time_n and_o after_o the_o assignment_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o in_o hillary_n term_n 36_o eliz._n rot._n 420._o in_o the_o case_n between_o glover_n and_o humble_a it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n against_o the_o lessee_n himself_o for_o any_o arrear_n of_o rent_n incur_v after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o assignment_n of_o his_o term_n over_o to_o another_o and_o allege_v also_o that_o in_o hillary_n 29_o eliz._n in_o a_o case_n between_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n himself_o against_o the_o lessee_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n and_o accrue_v after_o the_o lessee_n have_v assign_v his_o term_n over_o and_o both_o these_o case_n be_v adjudge_v according_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o first_o case_n be_v because_o that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n over_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n which_o be_v between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n as_o to_o it_o but_o a_o stranger_n but_o in_o the_o last_o case_n the_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v not_o dissolve_v between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n notwithstanding_o the_o lessee_n have_v pass_v over_o his_o term_n neither_o be_v the_o contract_n thereby_o determine_v between_o the_o party_n but_o fennor_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o privity_n in_o deed_n be_v go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o the_o executor_n who_o be_v but_o privy_a in_o law_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o this_o action_n unless_o in_o case_n where_o he_o have_v the_o term_n in_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o he_o who_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n here_o and_o he_o say_v further_o that_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o prebend_n be_v good_a no_o long_o than_o his_o own_o life_n but_o be_v mere_o void_a by_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o contract_n to_o bind_v further_o than_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o say_a case_n for_o the_o successor_n but_o gawdy_n say_v that_o here_o the_o lease_n be_v confirm_v and_o therefore_o good_a during_o the_o term_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o executor_n who_o be_v but_o in_o privy_a in_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o this_o action_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n over_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o heir_n the_o successor_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n himself_o for_o the_o arrearage_n which_o accrue_v to_o be_v due_a after_o the_o assignment_n over_o of_o the_o lease_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o that_o for_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o term_n whereby_o he_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n popham_n say_v that_o for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o contract_n shall_v bind_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o contract_n there_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n between_o th●_n heir_n the_o successor_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v equal_o privy_a to_o the_o contract_n and_o a_o contract_n or_o covenant_n especial_o be_v by_o writing_n bind_v as_o strong_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n as_o the_o testator_n or_o the_o intestate_a himself_o who_o make_v it_o for_o these_o be_v privy_n indeed_o to_o the_o contract_n and_o as_o to_o it_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a himself_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n of_o a_o lease_n which_o he_o occupy_v as_o executor_n and_o accrue_v in_o their_o own_o time_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v although_o they_o have_v the_o land_n as_o executor_n yet_o nothing_o there_o of_o shall_v be_v ●mp●●yed_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n but_o such_o profit_n as_o be_v above_o that_o which_o w●s_v to_o make_v the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o be_v to_o make_v or_o answer_v the_o rent_n they_o shall_v take_v to_o their_o own_o use_n to_o answer_v the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la to_o wit_n so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n for_o the_o rent_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o such_o case_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o have_v not_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lease_n itself_o nor_o mean_n nor_o default_n in_o they_o to_o come_v to_o it_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o they_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_a and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n here_o and_o therefore_o the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detmet_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o further_o he_o agree_v in_o this_o case_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o fennor_n that_o the_o action_n here_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o prevend_n who_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o no_o more_o than_o the_o successor_n in_o this_o case_n sh●ll_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o his_o predecessor_n no_o more_o shall_v he_o take_v advantage_n by_o this_o contract_n for_o it_o be_v the_o consideration_n which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v bind_v and_o not_o only_o the_o contract_n and_o so_o the_o successor_n in_o such_o case_n be_v but_o privy_a in_o law_n and_o not_o in_o d●ed_a t●_n the_o contract_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v ●f_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o like_a which_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a against_o the_o successor_n but_o voidable_a case_n of_o arm_n 2._o upon_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n at_o sergeants-inne_n this_o term_n on_o monday_n the_o 15._o day_n of_o april_n upon_o this_o question_n move_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n whether_o man_n may_v arm_v themselves_o to_o suppress_v riot_n rebellion_n or_o to_o resist_v enemy_n and_o to_o endeavour_v themselves_o to_o suppress_v or_o resist_v such_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o all_o that_o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n or_o other_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n where_o such_o accident_n happen_v may_v do_v it_o and_o to_o fortify_v this_o their_o resolution_n they_o peruse_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e_z 3._o cap._n 3._o which_o enact_v that_o none_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o come_v with_o force_n or_o bring_v forc●_n to_o any_o place_n in_o affray_n of_o the_o peace_n nor_o to_o go_v or_o ride_v arm_v night_n nor_o day_n unless_o h●_n be_v servant_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o precept_n or_o of_o their_o office_n and_o these_o who_o be_v in_o their_o company_n assist_v they_o or_o upon_o cry_n make_v for_o weapon_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o this_o in_o such_o place_n where_o accident_n happen_v upon_o the_o penalty_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n contain_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o cry_v make_v for_o weapon_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n every_o man_n where_o such_o accident_n happen_v for_o break_v the_o peace_n may_v by_o the_o law_n arm_v himself_o against_o such_o evil_a doer_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n but_o they_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o more_o discreet_a way_n for_o every_o one_o in_o such_o a_o case_n

to_o attend_v and_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o justice_n sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o 3._o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v by_o they_o all_o except_o walmsley_n fennor_n and_o owen_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o richard_n bradshaw_n and_o robert_n burton_n who_o with_o other_o late_o by_o word_n enter_v themselves_o into_o a_o agreement_n one_o with_o another_o to_o rise_v and_o put_v themselves_o into_o arm_n and_o so_o to_o go_v from_o one_o gentleman_n house_n to_o another_o and_o so_o from_o house_n to_o house_n to_o pull_v down_o enclosure_n general_o that_o this_o so_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n or_o by_o two_o witness_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o any_o intend_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o this_o malicious_o advise_o and_o express_o declare_v or_o utter_v by_o any_o word_n or_o say_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v high_a treason_n for_o all_o agree_v that_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n against_o the_o queen_n have_v treason_n rebellion_n of_o subject_n high_a treason_n be_v always_o high_a treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o be_v that_o levy_v of_o war_n within_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v treason_n and_o rebellion_n be_v all_o the_o war_n which_o a_o subject_a can_v make_v against_o the_o king_n but_o walmsley_n and_o the_o other_o with_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar_n cap._n 12._o 10._o that_o if_o any_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o assemble_v themselves_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o pull_v down_o enclosure_n pale_n and_o the_o like_a with_o force_n and_o continue_v together_o after_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o go_v away_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o do_v any_o of_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o this_o be_v felony_n so_o that_o if_o these_o action_n have_v be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o have_v make_v it_o felony_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o force_n to_o the_o queen_n before_o that_o such_o act_n shall_v be_v say_v treason_n but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n agree_v and_o so_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prentice_n of_o london_n that_o if_o any_o assemble_v themselves_o with_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n or_o to_o set_v a_o price_n upon_o victual_n or_o to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n as_o upon_o the_o major_a of_o london_n and_o the_o like_a and_o with_o force_n attempt_n to_o put_v it_o in_o action_n that_o this_o be_v rebellion_n and_o treason_n at_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o this_o statute_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la make_v it_o in_o such_o a_o case_n but_o felony_n and_o they_o put_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o case_n of_o pull_v down_o enclosure_n pale_n etc._n etc._n comprise_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar._n for_o those_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o diverse_a to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o pretend_v any_o or_o all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v injure_v in_o particular_a as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o common_a or_o other_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n enclose_v and_o the_o like_a and_o assemble_v to_o pull_v it_o down_o forcible_o and_o not_o to_o the_o case_n where_o they_o have_v a_o general_a dislike_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o enclosure_n and_o therefore_o the_o assemble_v in_o a_o forcible_a manner_n and_o with_o arm_n to_o pull_v they_o down_o where_o they_o have_v any_o interest_n whereby_o they_o be_v in_o any_o particular_a to_o be_v annoy_v or_o grieve_v be_v not_o treason_n but_o the_o case_n here_o tend_v to_o a_o generality_n make_v the_o act_n if_o it_o have_v be_v execute_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o c●u●se_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o intention_n appear_v as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o aforesaid_a periam_n in_o some_o manner_n doubt_v of_o the_o principal_a case_n but_o to_o intend_v to_o rise_v with_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n to_o set_v price_n upon_o any_o victual_n or_o to_o use_v force_n against_o a_o magistrate_n for_o execute_v his_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v clear_o treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o aforesaid_a if_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o express_a word_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n mention_n for_o all_o these_o tend_v against_o the_o queen_n her_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v as_o against_o the_o queen_n herself_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n it_o have_v be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n here_o end_v the_o lord_n popham_n report_n a_o addition_n of_o certain_a select_a case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n trin._n 15._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n enter_v hill_n jac._n rot._n 194._o brook_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la borough_n by_o one_o brook_n against_o brook_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o john_n wright_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n 10_o eliz._n surrender_v his_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n without_o say_v to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o say_v john_n wright_n be_v admit_v habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o john_n wright_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o john_n wright_n now_o defendant_n be_v seize_v from_o the_o time_n of_o be_v where_o upon_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n no_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o whole_a use_n i●_n shall_v be_v the_o admittance_n until_o this_o day_n and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a because_o no_o use_n be_v limit_v and_o therefore_o by_o constitution_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o surrender_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o no_o use_n limit_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n coke_n lib._n 6._o 18._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n he_o have_v the_o use_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 2._o that_o the_o admittance_n be_v not_o available_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n but_o only_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n and_o not_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o throgmorten_n and_o tracy_n case_v in_o plough_v come_v that_o if_o one_o be_v name_v to_o take_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la where_o he_o be_v not_o name_v at_o all_o in_o the_o premise_n this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o subsequent_a act_n sh●ll_v explain_v the_o surrender_n for_o quando_fw-la abest_fw-la provisio_fw-la partis_fw-la adest_fw-la provisio_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o when_o the_o copyholder_n accept_v a_o new_a admittance_n the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o surrender_v general_o make_v be_v to_o such_o a_o use_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o admittance_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v only_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n and_o as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o make_v such_o a_o admittance_n ●s_v he_o who_o surrender_n will_v h●ve_v he_o to_o make_v and_o crook_n justice_n say_v fides_n adhibita_fw-la fidem_fw-la obligat_fw-la for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v by_o this_o admittance_n albeit_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n but_o only_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o they_o agree_v that_o in_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n the_o party_n that_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o therefore_o throgmorton_n and_o tracy_n case_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v good_a law_n but_o this_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n or_o to_o the_o case_n of_o frankmarriage_n in_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n albeit_o the_o party_n be_v only_o name_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o copyholder_n will_v be_v subvert_v and_o so_o they_o resolve_v that_o judg-should_a be_v

be_v give_v this_o day_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n goodwin_n versus_fw-la willoughby_n goodwin_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o joan_n willoughby_n wife_n of_o thomas_n willoughby_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o thomas_n willoughby_n be_v indebt_v upon_o account_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o joan_n willoughby_n be_v executrix_fw-la or_o administratrix_fw-la and_o yet_o that_o she_o promise_v to_o pay_v whereas_o in_o truth_n she_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o pay_v for_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n and_o so_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la jermy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o first_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o what_o cause_n he_o account_v i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a conveyance_n and_o for_o the_o second_o that_o she_o do_v not_o suppose_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v executrix_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o here_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n which_o be_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o sue_v or_o molest_v and_o that_o he_o give_v day_n for_o payment_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n but_o stone_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o first_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v for_o what_o he_o account_v crew_n chief_a justice_n two_o exception_n have_v be_v take_v 1._o for_o the_o allege_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o account_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o he_o need_v not_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o account_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o she_o be_v executrix_n or_o administratrix_n and_o so_o no_o consideration_n and_o so_o no_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o here_o she_o assume_v to_o be_v debtor_n and_o make_v a_o promise_n to_o pay_v which_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o inference_n and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a doderidge_n justice_n for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o yet_o cum_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la existit_fw-la be_v no_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la but_o here_o he_o show_v a_o special_a way_n of_o debt_n and_o it_o will_v be_v long_o and_o tedious_a to_o describe_v his_o account_n for_o the_o second_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o she_o be_v executrix_n or_o administratrix_fw-la or_o executrix_n of_o her_o own_o wrong_n if_o i_o say_v to_o one_o do_v not_o trouble_v i_o and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o so_o much_o this_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a ground_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o declaration_n assumpsit_fw-la where_o forbearance_n without_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v no_o ground_n of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v only_o to_o avoid_v molestation_n give_v i_o time_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la for_o forbearance_n be_v no_o ground_n of_o action_n where_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v debt_n jones_n justice_n agree_v in_o the_o first_o with_o they_o because_o a_o general_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n suffice_v and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n but_o for_o the_o other_o part_n he_o doubt_v and_o he_o cite_v one_o withypool_n case_n a_o infant_n within_o age_n promise_v to_o pay_v certain_a money_n he_o make_v a_o executor_n and_o die_v within_o age_n the_o executor_n say_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v forbear_v and_o i_o will_v pay_v you_o and_o there_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o this_o promise_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o void_a contract_n but_o there_o be_v colour_n of_o action_n forbear_v till_o such_o a_o time_n now_o the_o other_o have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o suit_n but_o he_o give_v no_o opinion_n crew_n it_o be_v a_o violent_a presumption_n that_o he_o be_v indebt_v but_o by_o doderidge_n here_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o charge_v she_o but_o only_o by_o inference_n that_o she_o be_v executrix_fw-la if_o a_o stranger_n say_v forbear_v such_o a_o debt_n of_o j._n s._n and_o i_o will_v pay_v it_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n for_o the_o loss_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n and_o broom_n secondary_a say_v that_o withypool_n case_v before_o cite_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n jones_n if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o promise_n it_o be_v void_a and_o he_o may_v plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la which_o doderidge_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o upon_o his_o obligation_n he_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o hand_n but_o not_o by_o his_o mouth_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n drop_v versus_fw-la theyar_n in_o debt_n by_o drop_n against_o theyar_n a_o innkeeper_n upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n bolster_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o one_o rowly_n who_o be_v servant_n to_o drop_n lodge_v in_o the_o white_a heart_n at_o s._n giles_n and_o there_o have_v certain_a good_n of_o his_o master_n which_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o in_o the_o night_n and_o drop_v the_o master_n bring_v a_o action_n thereupon_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o bolster_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v without_o remedy_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o inn_n in_o london_n for_o the_o register_n 105._o be_v quando_fw-la quis_fw-la depraedatus_fw-la euns_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la which_o as_o he_o say_v can_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o inn_n in_o london_n 2._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o inn_n as_o innkeeper_n 3._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o a_o guest_n lodging_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o culeys_n case_n in_o 5_o jac._n in_o celly_n and_o clark_n case_n which_o be_v enter_v pasch_fw-mi 4._o jac._n rot._n 254._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o the_o guest_n give_v his_o good_n to_o his_o host_n to_o deliver_v to_o he_o three_o day_n after_o and_o the_o good_n be_v lose_v that_o a_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a against_o the_o innkeeper_n for_o they_o and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o inn_n in_o uxbridge_n and_o in_o one_o sand_n case_n where_o the_o guest_n come_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o his_o good_n be_v take_v before_o night_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o innkeeper_n 4._o the_o good_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n who_o lodge_v there_o for_o the_o word_n be_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la hospitibus_fw-la damna_fw-la non_fw-la eveniunt_fw-la and_o here_o the_o master_n who_o bring_v the_o action_n be_v not_o guest_n but_o admit_v the_o master_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n for_o the_o good_n take_v from_o his_o servant_n trin._n 17_o jac._n rot._n 1535._o bidle_n and_o the_o master_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o good_n take_v from_o the_o servant_n and_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o apply_v the_o custom_n to_o he_o be_v master_n sec_n co._n book_n of_o entry_n 345._o and_o that_o a_o custom_n that_o for_o other_o man_n good_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o guest_n the_o owner_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o innkeeper_n if_o they_o be_v steal_v ob._n this_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allege_v answ_n where_o a_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o show_v a_o custom_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o precise_o he_o cite_v heydon_n case_n co._n lib._n 3._o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 38._o and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o good_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o master_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o so_o here_o the_o master_n may_v have_v have_v action_n well_o enough_o 8_o e._n 4._o my_o servant_n make_v a_o contract_n or_o ●●ies_n good_n to_o my_o use_n i_o be_o liable_a and_o it_o be_v my_o act_n by_o the_o court_n a_o inn_n in_o london_n be_v a_o inn_n and_o if_o a_o guest_n be_v rob_v in_o such_o a_o inn_n he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n as_o if_o he_o be_v enns_n per_fw-la patriam_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a point_n be_v whether_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o servant_n lose_v the_o good_n and_o by_o jones_n justice_n in_o 26_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v the_o master_n may_v have_v the_o action_n and_o so_o by_o he_o

judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n nota_fw-la by_o doderidge_n and_o jones_n justice_n that_o upon_o the_o principal_a judgement_n reverse_v the_o outlawry_n be_v also_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la reverse_v also_o if_o a_o judgement_n outlawry_n reverse_v upon_o rever_n all_o of_o the_o principal_a judgement_n outlawry_n be_v award_v if_o it_o be_v not_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la coronator_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o london_n the_o outlawry_n be_v void_a it_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o justice_n when_o the_o outlawry_n and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v how_o the_o entry_n be_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o broome_n secondary_a that_o the_o entry_n be_v general_a quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o this_o suffice_v but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o the_o outlawry_n reverse_v than_o the_o entry_n be_v quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la &_o utlagario_fw-la cassetur_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n calf_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la nevil_n and_o other_o ascire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o joseph_n calf_n and_o joshua_n executor_n of_o a._n against_o nevil_n davyes_n and_o bingley_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o they_o become_v bail_n to_o one_o hall_n who_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o action_n to_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o say_a hall_n shall_v either_o render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v and_o present_o after_o the_o judgement_n the_o say_a hall_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n hang_v which_o the_o say_a hall_n reddidit_fw-la se_fw-la prisonae_fw-la in_o exoneratione_fw-la manucaptorum_fw-la suor_fw-la and_o there_o dye_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v upon_o this_o plea_n because_o it_o be_v double_a and_o calthorp_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v double_a or_o rather_o treble_a 1._o that_o reddidit_fw-la se_fw-la prisonae_fw-la 2._o that_o he_o be_v imprison_v 3._o that_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o piea_n double_a in_o this_o case_n he_o cite_v 13._o h._n 8._o 15._o 16._o 4._o e._n 4._o 4._o 21._o h._n 7._o 10._o the_o second_o matter_n that_o he_o move_v against_o the_o former_a be_v that_o pendent_a the_o writ_n of_o error_n reddidit_fw-la se_fw-la prisonae_fw-la and_o do_v not_o conclude_v upon_o the_o record_n &_o hoc_fw-la peratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 7._o h._n 8._o kelleway_n 118._o if_o j._n s._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n that_o a._n shall_v appear_v such_o a_o day_n before_o the_o king_n justice_n at_o westminster_n if_o his_o appearance_n be_v not_o record_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o averment_n by_o bricknell_n and_o conisby_n and_o in_o 30._o eliz._n it_o be_v one_o wick_n case_n which_o be_v we_o in_o effect_n in_o case_n of_o bail_n dyer_n 27._o 6._o e._n 4._o 1._o 2._o for_o the_o matter_n the_o plea_n be_v nought_o 1._o because_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n be_v not_o suspend_v because_o the_o bail_n be_v a_o distinct_a record_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n against_o captain_n gifford_n which_o be_v trin._n 14._o jac._n that_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v the_o bail_n be_v not_o suspend_v and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o resolve_v also_o in_o goldsmith_n and_o goodwin_n case_n 2._o for_o the_o render_v of_o the_o principal_a to_o prison_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v one_o austin_n and_o monk_n case_n which_o be_v in_o 14._o jac._n in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o principal_n have_v render_v himself_o to_o prison_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o render_v be_v upon_o candlemas_n day_n which_o be_v not_o dies_fw-la juridicis_fw-la and_o so_o the_o court_n this_o day_n have_v no_o power_n to_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n for_o which_o the_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v void_a 3._o for_o the_o death_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n the_o bail_n by_o it_o be_v not_o discharge_v because_o he_o have_v not_o render_v himself_o in_o due_a time_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v justice_n williams_n and_o vaughan_n case_n which_o be_v mich._n 3._o jac._n where_o in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n they_o plead_v that_o the_o principal_n be_v dead_a and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o in_o this_o case_n two_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o there_o be_v no_o capias_fw-la mention_v to_o have_v issue_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o yet_o resolve_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la will_v lie_v against_o the_o bail_n 2._o that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o principal_n dye_v after_o the_o capias_fw-la award_v or_o after_o the_o return_n thereof_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v once_o a_o default_n in_o the_o principal_a and_o so_o the_o bail_n forfeit_v and_o no_o plea_n afterward_o will_v discharge_v it_o and_o upon_o this_o he_o put_v this_o case_n a_o prisoner_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n the_o gaoler_n make_v fresh_a suit_n and_o before_o he_o have_v take_v he_o the_o prisoner_n die_v this_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v once_o a_o escape_n a_o action_n of_o escape_n lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n jermy_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o remember_v a_o case_n which_o be_v hil_n 20._o jac._n cadnor_n and_o hildersons_n case_n that_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o bail_n be_v suspend_v nota_fw-la that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o bail_n be_v not_o discharge_v because_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v or_o not_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o principal_n die_v before_o a_o capias_fw-la award_v against_o he_o that_o the_o bail_n be_v discharge_v it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o double_a for_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v but_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o last_o and_o yet_o by_o doderidge_n if_o several_a matter_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o dependency_n on_o they_o the_o not_o where_o a_o plea_n be_v double_a and_o where_o not_o plea_n be_v double_a although_o none_o of_o they_o be_v material_a but_o one_o jones_n justice_n cite_v one_o hobbs_n and_o tadcasters_n case_n which_o be_v 43._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n where_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o bail_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v in_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o there_o the_o matter_n come_v in_o question_n whether_o upon_o the_o judgement_n the_o principal_a aught_o present_o render_v himself_o to_o prison_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v stay_v until_o a_o capias_fw-la award_v against_o he_o and_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o popham_n and_o all_o his_o companion_n that_o the_o principal_a be_v not_o bind_v to_o render_v himself_o to_o prison_n until_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v take_v out_o so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v after_o the_o judgement_n and_o before_o the_o capias_fw-la award_v against_o he_o the_o bail_n be_v discharge_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o bail_n until_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o principal_a &_o because_o no_o capias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n be_v award_v against_o the_o principal_n which_o can_v not_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o his_o death_n and_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v aver_v and_o show_v that_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o principal_a for_o these_o reason_n judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiet_fw-la per_fw-la billa_z the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n reynor_n versus_fw-la hallet_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n reynor_n be_v a_o base_a gentleman_n kill_v word_n reynor_n be_v a_o base_a gentleman_n he_o have_v fo●●_n child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n and_o he_o have_v kill_v or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v kill_v he_o have_v four_o child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n and_o he_o have_v kill_v they_o all_o or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o jermy_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o 1._o

term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n wield_v of_o the_o inner_a temple_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n at_o worcester_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n 1._o that_o the_o suit_n there_o be_v for_o money_n which_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o d._n be_v assess_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o reca_a of_o their_o bell_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o charge_n be_v for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a bell_n where_o there_o be_v four_o before_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v mere_o matter_n of_o curiosity_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n for_o which_o parishioner_n shall_v not_o he_o liable_a to_o such_o taxation_n and_o he_o rely_v upon_o 44._o e._n 3._o 19_o by_o finchden_n 2_o the_o party_n there_o be_v overcharge_v of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v judge_v 3_o the_o party_n have_v allege_v a_o custom_n that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o such_o a_o tenement_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v but_o 11_o s._n for_o any_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v and_o by_o doderidge_n in_o the_o book_n of_o 44_o e._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o by-law_n in_o the_o case_n to_o distrain_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n mere_o temporal_a for_o which_o the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o assessment_n by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n bind_v the_o party_n albeit_o he_o assent_v not_o to_o it_o and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o reasonable_a because_o i●●aid_v a_o burden_n upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n littleton_n of_o counsel_n of_o the_o other_o side_n suppose_v the_o church_n fall_v shall_v he_o pay_v but_o 11_o s._n whitlock_n if_o the_o church_n fall_v the_o parishioner_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o build_v it_o up_o again_o which_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o justice_n jones_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v because_o a_o person_n have_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o bargain_n of_o sheep_n which_o have_v depasture_v in_o the_o parish_n from_o michaelmas_n to_o lady_n day_n and_o the_o party_n surmise_v that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o wool_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v for_o as_o doderidge_n justice_n say_v by_o this_o way_n the_o person_n shall_v be_v defraud_v of_o all_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o recompense_n for_o now_o the_o sheep_n be_v go_v to_o another_o parish_n and_o he_o can_v have_v any_o wool_n at_o this_o time_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o time_n of_o shear_v nota_fw-la per_fw-la whitlock_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la inutilibus_fw-la the_o person_n shall_v have_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o bargain_n for_o depasture_v as_o horse_n ox_n etc._n etc._n but_o de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la utilibus_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v the_o be_fw-mi in_o specie_fw-la as_o cow_n sheep_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o lewkoor_a move_v in_o arrest_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v de_fw-la messuagio_fw-mi ●ive_a tenemento_fw-it which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v 12._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n and_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v not_o de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it co._n lib._n 11._o 54._o savil_v case_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o exchequor-chamber_n that_o it_o lie_v not_o the_o pecia_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o in_o this_o court_n in_o rhetoric_n and_o chapel_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o lie_v not_o de_fw-fr mess_n &_o tenemento_fw-it the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sir_n robert_n browne_n against_o sir_n robert_n stroud_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o performance_n of_o certain_a covenant_n contain_v in_o certain_a indenture_n make_v between_o the_o party_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o covenant_n upon_o which_o the_o question_n do_v arise_v be_v this_o r._n b._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n &_o s._n r._n s._n of_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n they_o exchange_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o and_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n b._n be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n s._n r._n s._n covenant_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n 1200_o l._n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v within_o a_o year_n after_o r._n b._n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a manor_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o say_v r._n s._n for_o the_o say_v 1200_o l._n who_o plead_v this_o matter_n in_o bar_n and_o jermy_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o plea_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n for_o it_o be_v a_o reciprocal_a covenant_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v the_o other_o party_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a bargain_n dyer_n 30._o 14._o h._n 8._o 9_o and_o here_o the_o agreement_n be_v in_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v good_a albeit_o there_o be_v no_o limitation_n when_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v 37._o h._n 6._o 9_o calthrop_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o action_n can_v not_o ly●_n for_o the_o contract_n be_v executory_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n till_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o pro_fw-la manner_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v pay_v he_o 1200_o l._n and_o the_o word_n pro_fw-la imply_v a_o condition_n and_o consideration_n and_o be_v excecutory_a on_o the_o one_o part_n shall_v be_v also_o executory_a on_o the_o other_o part_n 9_o e._n 4._o 20._o 21._o abridg._n in_o plowden_n 134._o in_o browning_n and_o bestons_n case_n 15._o e._n 4._o 4._o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n all_o the_o ancient_a pale_a and_o for_o they_o b._n grant_v that_o he_o will_v make_v new_a pale_a for_o a._n if_o b._n can_v have_v the_o old_a pale_a he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o make_v the_o new_a pale_a for_o he_o can_v have_v the_o one_o without_o do_v the_o other_o 6._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 75._o the_o contract_n be_v pro_fw-la 20._o which_o make_v a_o condition_n 15._o h._n 7._o 10._o by_o fineaux_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o i_o to_o serve_v i_o for_o a_o year_n and_o i_o covenant_n to_o give_v he_o 10_o l._n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o 10_o l._n although_o he_o do_v not_o serve_v i_o otherwise_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o give_v he_o 10_o l._n for_o his_o service_n also_o there_o be_v no_o time_n limit_v when_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o co._n lib._n 6._o 30._o when_o the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v be_v a_o transitory_a act_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n but_o the_o law_n shall_v judge_v of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o this_o time_n and_o the_o law_n will_v never_o judge_v the_o time_n of_o payment_n to_o be_v before_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n pro_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o many_o case_n when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v the_o law_n will_v appoint_v a_o time_n as_o appear_v in_o 33._o h._n 6._o 48._o and_o perkins_n 799._o but_o now_o in_o our_o case_n the_o law_n will_v never_o appoint_v that_o this_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v because_o the_o other_o party_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v his_o part_n like_v to_o sir_n anthony_n mane_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 21._o doderidge_n the_o bargain_n be_v not_o perfect_a because_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v limit_v and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v no_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n before_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n jones_n if_o i_o covenant_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o j._n s._n and_o he_o covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o that_o covenant_n to_o pay_v i_o 10_o l._n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o i_o before_o he_o have_v make_v the_o feoffment_n and_o at_o another_o day_n in_o trinity_n term._n 3_o car._n noy_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o open_v the_o case_n thus_o among_o other_o covenant_n in_o certain_a indenture_n between_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o whereas_o sir_n r._n brown_a the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o mamnor_n of_o gadmaston_n with_o the_o advowson_n appendent_a &_o sir_n r._n stroud_n of_o the_o mamnor_n of_o d._n within_o the_o same_o county_n that_o there_o

will_v remember_v but_o one_o book_n upon_o which_o i_o will_v rely_v 27._o h._n 8._o 24._o jordons_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n assume_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v discharge_v i._o t._n of_o such_o a_o execution_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n then_o if_o i._o t._n do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o such_o a_o day_n the_o defendant_n will_v do_v it_o and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o there_o the_o count_n be_v admit_v good_a and_o he_o need_v not_o plead_v it_o be_v by_o writing_n because_o the_o discharge_n be_v good_a without_o writing_n but_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o execution_n at_o my_o suit_n and_o i_o go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o command_v he_o to_o discharge_v the_o party_n this_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n although_o it_o be_v by_o peroll_n jones_n if_o i_o say_v to_o the_o sheriff_n suffer_v the_o party_n to_o go_v at_o large_a this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n both_o to_o the_o party_n and_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o by_o he_o relaxavit_fw-la imply_v a_o sufficient_a release_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o save_v one_o harmless_a in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o this_o obligation_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmless_a and_o show_v not_o how_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n general_o he_o shall_v not_o now_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o doderidge_n the_o case_n put_v by_o bolster_v be_v not_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o all_o those_o case_n be_v of_o thing_n in_o certain_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o release_n by_o perol_n be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o case_n of_o 22._o h._n 8._o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o be_v whitlock_n agree_v also_o and_o therefore_o doderidge_n advise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v satisfy_v or_o otherwise_o they_o will_v affirm_v the_o first_o judgement_n trin_n 2._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n carry_v case_n in_o carry_v case_n of_o gray_n inn_n where_o these_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a you_o a_o councillor_n a_o fool_n a_o ass_n a_o hangman_n a_o councillor_n of_o law_n a_o fool_n in_o the_o profession_n it_o be_v say_v by_o jones_n justice_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v eruditus_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v homo_fw-la conciliarius_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o maintenance_n against_o boughton_n it_o come_v in_o question_n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n whether_o one_o who_o be_v a_o barrister_n may_v give_v advice_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o he_o can_v not_o albeit_o he_o have_v letter_n patent_n to_o enable_v he_o as_o full_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o in_o fleetwoods_n case_n adjudge_v that_o these_o word_n you_o the_o king_n receiver_n you_o be_v his_o deceiver_n be_v you_o not_o be_v actionable_a the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sir_n tho._n savill_n be_v indict_v for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o palace_n to_o wit_n for_o assault_a sir_n fran_n wortley_n and_o he_o plead_v his_o pardon_n and_o doderidge_n say_v that_o to_o strike_v in_o the_o place_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n by_o the_o law_n and_o in_o this_o point_n our_o law_n agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o as_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n so_o his_o palace_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o such_o contempt_n and_o affront_n be_v judge_v worthy_a of_o such_o punishment_n and_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 24._o e._n 3._o 33._o fitzherbert_n forfeiture_n 22._o of_o which_o he_o will_v have_v student_n to_o take_v notice_n be_v that_o where_o one_o come_v into_o the_o palace_n arm_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n in_o his_o complete_a armour_n the_o cause_n be_v demand_v and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n be_v in_o fear_n of_o a_o great_a man_n then_o in_o court_n and_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o court_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o his_o land_n forfeit_v during_o his_o life_n vide_fw-la for_o the_o like_a matter_n 41._o e._n 3._o fitzh_n coron_n 280._o dyer_n 188._o 22._o e._n 3._o 13._o hillar_n 2._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n one_o mathias_n wheelhorse_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n hold_v in_o the_o town_n of_o northampton_n quia_fw-la noctivagus_n and_o because_o he_o divers_a day_n and_o night_n do_v frequent_v the_o house_n of_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o southampton_n and_o be_v a_o suspect_a bawdy-house_n and_o crawley_n sergeant_n move_v that_o this_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a for_o three_o reason_n 1._o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o the_o party_n know_v this_o to_o be_v a_o bawdy-house_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o bawdy-house_n but_o that_o it_o be_v susspect_v to_o be_v a_o bawdy-house_n 3._o because_o the_o indictment_n be_v before_o justice_n of_o peace_n villae_fw-la de_fw-fr northampt_a and_o the_o house_n be_v infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la northampt._n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n extend_v thither_o and_o for_o it_o see_v co._n lib_n 5._o 120._o long_v case_n 13._o h._n 7._o 33._o 34._o 22._o h._n 7._o kelleway_n 89._o co._n lib._n 9_o mackaleys_n case_n and_o the_o court_n give_v no_o opinion_n concern_v the_o exception_n but_o another_o thing_n be_v move_v to_o wit_n that_o one_o can_v not_o be_v indict_v before_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o be_v noctivagus_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o in_o the_o leet_n and_o in_o this_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v a_o misdemeanour_n and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o every_o one_o may_v arrest_v he_o and_o at_o another_o day_n he_o move_v this_o last_o exception_n again_o and_o say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v no_o power_n to_o fine_a man_n that_o be_v noctivagant_a yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o court-leet_n have_v such_o a_o power_n rastol_a leet_n 2._o and_o true_a it_o be_v also_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 4._o h._n 7._o 1._o 2._o that_o every_o one_o may_v arrest_v a_o nightwalker_n but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o good_a fame_n the_o party_n who_o arrest_v he_o aught_o to_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a and_o the_o indictment_n here_o be_v only_o that_o he_o be_v noctivagus_n &_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o suspicious_a nightwalker_n &_o by_o doderidge_n &_o whitlock_n justice_n only_a present_a by_o the_o common_a law_n every_o man_n may_v arrest_v he_o who_o be_v noctivagus_n and_o the_o word_n noctivagus_n imply_v that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a nightwalker_n and_o they_o say_v that_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o their_o commission_n have_v power_n to_o take_v such_o inditement_n for_o it_o be_v of_o ill_a behaviour_n and_o albeit_o the_o indictment_n be_v nought_o for_o the_o other_o exception_n yet_o be_v good_a in_o this_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v quash_v and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o party_n fine_v 40_o s._n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n sparrow_n versus_fw-la sherwood_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o two_o load_n of_o fitche_n of_o certain_a land_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o the_o command_n of_o hare_n to_o who_o part_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v and_o to_o one_o pot_n to_o who_o another_o part_n in_o right_a of_o the_o lady_n his_o wife_n belong_v and_o show_v that_o part_n of_o the_o fitche_n do_v grow_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o one_o and_o part_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n 1._o because_o he_o justify_v by_o the_o command_n of_o two_o general_o and_o he_o can_v justify_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o one_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v several_a command_n 2._o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v particular_o upon_o who_o land_n the_o fitche_n grow_v but_o that_o part_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o one_o and_o part_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v incertain_a 3._o because_o the_o wife_n of_o pot_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lady_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o esquire_n can_v be_v a_o lady_n doderidge_n and_o whitlock_n only_o present_a for_o the_o first_o be_v of_o opinion_n