report_n of_o diverse_a choice_n case_n in_o law_n take_a by_o those_o late_a and_o most_o judicious_a prothonotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n richard_n brownlow_n &_o john_n goldesborough_n esq_n r_v with_o direction_n how_o to_o proceed_v in_o many_o intricate_a action_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a show_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o action_n and_o the_o practice_n in_o they_o excellent_o useful_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o many_o error_n heretofore_o commit_v in_o the_o like_o proceed_n fit_a for_o all_o lawyer_n attorney_n and_o practiser_n of_o the_o law_n also_o a_o most_o perfect_a and_o exact_a table_n show_v apposite_o the_o content_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n solon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d london_n print_v by_o tho_n roycroft_n for_o matthew_n walbancke_n at_o grays-inne_n gate_n and_o henry_n twyford_n in_o vine_n court_n in_o the_o middle_a temple_n 1651._o the_o publisher_n to_o the_o reader_n these_o report_n come_v unto_o my_o hand_n under_o the_o commendation_n 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quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la replevin_n trespass_n &_o waste_v many_o excellent_a conclusion_n as_o well_o of_o law_n as_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o plead_n demurrer_n exception_n essoin_n error_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o many_o writ_n with_o other_o various_a and_o profitable_a learning_n in_o which_o may_v be_v find_v the_o number_n of_o the_o roll_n for_o so_o many_o as_o have_v have_v the_o luck_n of_o a_o full_a debate_n and_o definitive_a sentence_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n though_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n in_o they_o so_o as_o to_o determine_v what_o the_o law_n be_v yet_o at_o least_o they_o will_v afford_v a_o very_a considerable_a compensation_n for_o the_o reader_n pain_n by_o open_v unto_o he_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v apt_a for_o argumentation_n and_o may_v acquaint_v his_o genius_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o forensall_n disputation_n from_o which_o benefit_n to_o detain_v you_o any_o long_o will_v deserve_v a_o censure_n therefore_o i_o remit_v you_o to_o the_o matter_n itself_o which_o i_o be_o confident_a the_o printer_n fault_n excuse_v will_v easy_o effect_v its_o own_o praise_n beyond_o my_o ability_n special_a observation_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o several_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n there_o depend_v and_o adjudge_v pedley_n versus_fw-la langley_n hill_n 14._o ja._n rotulo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n country_n bring_v his_o action_n for_o these_o word_n you_o be_v a_o bastard_n for_o your_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v never_o marry_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o justify_v the_o word_n lay_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n as_o in_o other_o case_n smayle_v one_o of_o the_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la smith_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v he_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v corrupt_o five_o mark_n of_o brian_n turnor_n be_v against_o his_o own_o client_n for_o put_v off_o and_o delay_v a_o assize_n against_o he_o and_o after_o a_o verdict_n exception_n be_v take_v against_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o express_o allege_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o speak_v the_o word_n he_o be_v a_o attorney_n but_o lay_v it_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o attorney_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n will_v bear_v action_n male_a versus_fw-la ket_n hill_n 14._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1506._o for_o these_o word_n william_n larceny_n male_a do_v steal_v my_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o barn_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n you_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v a_o cock_n which_o be_v but_o petty_a larceny_n cowte_n versus_fw-la gilbert_n hill_n 10._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3176._o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v a_o tree_n judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n the_o like_a thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o maidenhead_n no_o action_n harding_n versus_fw-la bulman_n hill_n 15._o jac._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o in_o such_o a_o term_n he_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o case_n against_o b._n for_o scandalous_a word_n to_o which_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o at_o that_o trial_n give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n to_o take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n credit_n and_o reputation_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o common_a liar_n and_o record_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o a_o common_a liar_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o jury_n give_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o very_o small_a damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v bridge_n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n versus_fw-la playdell_n for_o word_n you_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_v this_o boy_n meaning_n a._n w._n then_o present_a to_o perjure_v himself_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n stone_n versus_fw-la roberts_n mich._n 15._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 635._o for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o a_o enchanter_n for_o thou_o have_v bewitch_v lie_v stronge_n child_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o if_o thou_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v child_n and_o that_o they_o be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v they_o be_v actionable_a scarlet_n versus_fw-la style_n trin._n 14._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 541._o for_o these_o word_n one_o thou_o do_v steal_v a_o sack_n and_o curricomb_n and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o produce_v it_o and_o thou_o do_v steal_v my_o father_n wood_n and_o do_v give_v it_o to_o a_o whore_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o such_o a_o day_n the_o good_n be_v steal_v and_o there_o be_v a_o common_a fame_n and_o report_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v steal_v they_o and_o upon_o that_o report_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v vehement_o suspect_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v steal_v they_o and_o thereof_o do_v inform_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o premise_n do_v speak_v the_o word_n before_o mention_v if_o a_o felony_n be_v commit_v it_o be_v good_a cause_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n but_o not_o to_o speak_v word_n to_o defame_v one_o if_o there_o be_v two_o issue_n in_o several_a county_n in_o trover_n and_o one_o be_v try_v and_o judgement_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o cost_v and_o damage_n and_o afterward_o the_o other_o issue_n be_v try_v and_o cost_v thereupon_o the_o last_o be_v erroneous_a as_o to_o the_o cost_v broccas_fw-la case_n note_v trover_n be_v bring_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o good_n convert_v which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o husband_n and_o wife_n &_o the_o conversion_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o for_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o convert_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o wife_n mose_n versus_fw-la canham_n mich._n 6._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 508._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v good_a that_o one_o levet_fw-la be_v indebt_v in_o such_o a_o sum_n and_o for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n divers_a good_n of_o the_o say_a levet_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a good_n promise_n to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o money_n due_a from_o levet_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o good_n be_v not_o express_v and_o for_o that_o the_o consideration_n be_v but_o collateral_a another_o exception_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v grant_v the_o good_n over_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o contrary_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o
elect_v he_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o that_o a_o canon_n against_o common_a law_n confound_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n or_o law_n of_o god_n be_v void_a and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v take_v away_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v 21_o ed._n 4._o 44._o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n have_v a_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o collection_n of_o tenthes_o grant_v by_o parliament_n or_o convocation_n the_o clergy_n grant_v tithe_n in_o convocation_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o grant_n that_o no_o one_o of_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v choose_v to_o be_v collector_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o collection_n by_o colour_n or_o force_v of_o any_o letter_n patent_n and_o after_o they_o return_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n collector_n who_o plead_v his_o letter_n patent_n in_o discharge_n of_o collector_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o tenthes_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o exemption_n of_o discharge_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o parish_n clerk_n misdemene_v himself_o in_o his_o office_n or_o in_o the_o church_n he_o may_v be_v sentence_v for_o that_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o excommunication_n but_o not_o to_o deprivation_n and_o after_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o court_n and_o hold_v also_o that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o well_o after_o sentence_n as_o before_o trinity_n 8._o jacobi_n common_a bench._n on_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o pray_v prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o which_o will_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v cite_v to_o appear_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8_o and_o reign_v of_o mary_n that_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v use_v to_o cite_v any_o man_n dwell_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n and_o within_o any_o diocese_n within_o his_o province_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n and_o this_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o power_n legantine_n of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o as_o lynwood_n say_v aught_o to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o prohibition_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n york_z pisa_n and_o reymes_n be_v legati_fw-la nati_fw-la and_o other_o but_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la hillary_n 1610._o 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n beareblock_n against_o reade_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o beareblocke_n against_o reade_n administratrix_fw-la to_o her_o husband_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o after_o sue_v he_o to_o a_o vtlagary_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o remove_v the_o record_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n for_o the_o vtlagary_n but_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o then_o the_o husband_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n be_v extend_v against_o the_o wife_n and_o all_o the_o good_n which_o she_o have_v of_o the_o intestates_fw-la take_v in_o execution_n after_o which_o beareblock_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n sue_v a_o scirefacias_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n against_o the_o say_a administratrix_n to_o have_v execution_n and_o she_o plead_v upon_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o that_o and_o that_o more_o than_o that_o she_o have_v nothing_o to_o satisfy_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea._n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o satisfy_v he_o hrought_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o this_o court_n and_o in_o bar_n of_o that_o the_o wife_n plead_v all_o this_o matter_n in_o bar_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o judge_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o this_o be_v no_o bar_n for_o though_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o mean_n to_o aid_v herself_o or_o to_o prevent_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o this_o shall_v not_o prevent_v the_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la against_o the_o connusee_fw-fr of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o extent_n void_a it_o be_v not_o argue_v at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o point_n only_o open_v see_v 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 7._o h._n 6._o see_v pasche_n 9_o jacobi_n the_o residue_n petty_a against_o evans_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o count_v be_v general_a without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o licence_n &_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a than_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o licence_n in_o evidence_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o plead_v the_o licence_n certain_o in_o his_o replication_n and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o copyholder_n by_o licence_n first_o than_o have_v of_o the_o lord_n do_v demise_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n the_o lord_n have_v nor_o the_o place_n nor_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o licence_n be_v traversable_a for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n which_o enter_v by_o calour_n of_o that_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o a_o disseisor_n can_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o licence_n do_v not_o demise_n for_o this_o be_v a_o pregnant_a negative_a also_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v what_o estate_n the_o lord_n have_v for_o he_o can_v give_v licence_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o long_a time_n in_o the_o tenancy_n than_o he_o have_v in_o the_o signiory_n and_o for_o that_o if_o he_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o he_o licenses_fw-la a_o copiholder_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n of_o a_o copyhold_a and_o then_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v the_o licence_n be_v for_o that_o determine_a though_o that_o the_o copyholder_n be_v of_o inheritance_n for_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v by_o that_o and_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o copyholder_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n first_o therefore_o have_v make_v the_o lease_n that_o be_v not_o good_a by_o coke_n and_o walmesley_n express_o and_o though_o that_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o replication_n by_o implication_n by_o plead_v yet_o this_o shall_v not_o aid_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o it_o be_v insufficient_o plead_v which_o note_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o when_o he_o such_o a_o day_n at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n lend_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o day_n ten_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o day_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o assume_v and_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n at_o a_o other_o day_n to_o come_v and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o consideration_n be_v too_o general_a and_o for_o that_o the_o action_n not_o maintainable_a and_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o foster_n seem_v the_o consideration_n be_v good_a but_o foster_v it_o seem_v be_v in_o some_o doubt_n of_o that_o but_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o such_o a_o like_a action_n be_v maintain_v against_o kercher_n his_o chaplain_n as_o executor_n of_o his_o father_n and_o it_o seem_v for_o good_a law_n legate_n case_n one_o legate_n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n prison_n for_o arianism_n for_o deny_v of_o the_o trinity_n by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o legate_n to_o have_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o chapter_n 10._o inhibit_n justice_n of_o peace_n to_o commit_v any_o man_n to_o
conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n wynch_n justice_n that_o the_o count_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v wynch_n not_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o maintain_v ferrey_n but_o only_o that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o make_v constitution_n second_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o they_o only_o have_v use_v to_o maintain_v ferrey_n and_o if_o they_o can_v prescribe_v in_o the_o sole_a use_v of_o that_o and_o to_o exclude_v other_o than_o other_o may_v use_v that_o as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o how_o shall_v they_o be_v punish_v if_o that_o they_o do_v not_o use_v and_o maintain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n or_o high_a way_n the_o which_o may_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n together_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o do_v it_o than_o other_o may_v do_v it_o as_o well_o as_o other_o may_v repair_v high_a way_n or_o bridge_n as_o those_o which_o have_v use_v to_o repair_v they_o as_o a_o common_a host_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o eyre_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o lodge_v any_o man_n and_o yet_o he_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o lodge_v may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o refusal_n also_o the_o patent_n give_v the_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o port-reeve_a but_o the_o by-law_n do_v not_o make_v any_o mention_n who_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o which_o give_v penalty_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n but_o do_v not_o appoint_v who_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v to_o he_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o tithe_n but_o this_o can_v be_v so_o here_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o grant_n and_o agree_v that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o by-law_n where_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o not_o otherwise_o and_o also_o the_o custom_n that_o these_o bardge-man_n shall_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n may_v be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o custom_n that_o the_o poor_a of_o such_o a_o parish_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n till_o such_o a_o day_n and_o then_o the_o other_o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v warburton_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o count_n be_v good_a and_o that_o warburton_n the_o inhabitant_n may_v prescribe_v very_o well_o as_o 47._o assis_n four_o town_n be_v charge_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o high_a way_n and_o so_o may_v the_o two_o town_n for_o the_o ferrey_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v high_a way_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v inquirable_a in_o eyre_n and_o also_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o now_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o indictment_n by_o the_o name_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o which_o may_v be_v as_o good_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o so_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o milton_n and_o gravesed_a may_v be_v punish_v by_o indictment_n if_o they_o do_v not_o repair_v the_o ferrey_n and_o that_o the_o king_n there_o this_o day_n may_v erect_v a_o ferrey_n in_o place_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o king_n may_v erect_v office_n which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o not_o to_o charge_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o that_o if_o any_o will_v pass_v in_o his_o own_o ferrey_n without_o carry_v of_o another_o this_o be_v no_o break_v of_o the_o by-law_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_a justice_n seem_v the_o contrary_a for_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o count_n to_o who_o the_o ferrey_n belong_v for_o the_o owner_n of_o that_o be_v not_o mention_v the_o which_o it_o ought_v and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o ferrey_n may_v be_v without_o owner_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v 12._o ed._n 4_o 8._o insomuch_o as_o this_o be_v local_a and_o need_v not_o any_o agent_n but_o out_o of_o leete_n and_o ferrey_n otherways_o it_o be_v for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v agent_n or_o otherwise_o the_o ferrey_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o use_n and_o for_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o owner_n second_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o infra_fw-la eastern_a town_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v make_v constitution_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v maintain_v a_o ferrey_n but_o not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ferrey_n but_o that_o he_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v good_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o traversable_a three_o what_o action_n the_o inhabitant_n may_v have_v if_o they_o be_v disturb_v of_o it_o for_o this_o be_v no_o easement_n and_o they_o have_v no_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o for_o that_o the_o prescription_n by_o the_o name_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o can_v have_v estate_n and_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o h._n 6._o chapter_n 7._o which_o say_v it_o be_v a_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n that_o a_o barge_n shall_v be_v maintain_v but_o not_o that_o inhabitant_n shall_v maintain_v that_o nor_o those_o incorporate_a so_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o assize_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o lie_n four_o that_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o patent_n be_v repugnant_a for_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o barge_n have_v not_o any_o pre-eminence_n nor_o precedence_n but_o equal_a liberty_n be_v to_o all_o watermen_n to_o carry_v what_o passenger_n that_o they_o can_v and_o with_o that_o also_o agree_v the_o statute_n of_o 6._o h._n 6._o and_o then_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o so_o this_o can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n nor_o by_o the_o by-law_n for_o this_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o which_o can_v be_v abridge_v nor_o restrain_v by_o they_o for_o if_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v such_o pre-eminence_n here_o so_o may_v he_o do_v in_o all_o other_o ferreis_n and_o place_n and_o also_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n to_o have_v preaudience_n in_o this_o court_n and_o in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v also_o of_o butcher_n and_o baker_n and_o all_o other_o which_o use_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v preemtion_n of_o time_n in_o some_o place_n but_o this_o be_v not_o by_o his_o prerogative_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o custom_n in_o subject_n may_v have_v preemption_n but_o not_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v for_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v that_o to_o another_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o perchance_o he_o which_o have_v such_o grant_n will_v not_o come_v to_o market_n till_o all_o the_o market_n be_v end_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v so_o public_a that_o the_o king_n can_v restrain_v that_o by_o his_o grant_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v grant_v pre-eminence_n to_o a_o coachman_n to_o carry_v people_n into_o the_o street_n of_o london_n the_o which_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o 50._o of_o ed._n 3._o toll_n 2._o where_o the_o king_n grant_v toll_n for_o every_o one_o which_o pass_v by_o a_o common_a way_n and_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o common_a way_n or_o in_o a_o common_a river_n for_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 22._o assis_fw-la 93._o every_o common_a river_n be_v as_o high_a street_n and_o common_a way_n and_o the_o passenger_n way_n as_o the_o water_n increase_v and_o the_o thames_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o common_a street_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n fol._n 8._o 5._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v their_o action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o corporation_n of_o port-reeve_a jurat_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o milton_n and_o gravesend_n and_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o port-reeve_a jurate_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o gravesend_n possessor_n of_o ship_n the_o which_o word_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o name_n by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v so_o that_o the_o by-law_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o same_o name_n by_o which_o they_o be_v incorporate_v nor_o the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o they_o may_v make_v a_o by-law_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n without_o call_v all_o the_o
grant_n &_o his_o intent_n be_v clear_o to_o pass_v all_o but_z williams_z if_o he_o have_v say_v totum_fw-la molendinum_fw-la suum_fw-la or_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o mill_n there_o paradventure_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o so_o a_o difference_n where_o he_o say_v he_o grant_v the_o mill_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o that_o and_o where_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o mill_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n all_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o mill_n and_o these_o word_n which_o be_v after_o be_v but_o word_n explanatory_a as_o â—rooke_v say_v and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v and_o after_o in_o easter_n term_v next_o ensue_a hitcham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n come_v again_o and_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o yeluerton_n of_o gray_n inn_n say_v that_o he_o have_v consider_v of_o nokes_n case_n 4._o coke_n and_o this_o be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o case_n for_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n let_v a_o house_n in_o london_n by_o these_o word_n demise_n grant_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o house_n during_o the_o term_n without_o eviction_n by_o the_o lessor_n or_o any_o claim_n from_o or_o under_o he_o and_o the_o lessor_n be_v bind_v to_o peform_v all_o covenant_n grant_n article_n and_o agreement_n as_o our_o case_n be_v and_o there_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_v express_v covenant_n qualify_v the_o generalty_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o the_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_v which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n for_o first_o he_o grant_v totum_fw-la molendinum_fw-la and_o after_o covenant_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v etc._n etc._n against_o himself_o and_o all_o which_o claim_n in_o by_z from_o or_o under_o he_o and_o after_o bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v all_o grant_n covenant_n article_n and_o agreement_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v au_fw-fr express_a covenant_n in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o and_o qualify_v the_o general_a covenant_n employ_v by_o the_o word_n grant_v and_o then_o the_o grantee_n be_v out_v by_o a_o title_n paramount_n no_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o such_o obligation_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o justice_n say_v they_o will_v consider_v nokes_n case_n and_o the_o next_o day_n their_o opinion_n be_v pray_v again_o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v nokes_n case_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a difference_n between_o the_o case_n but_o he_o say_v that_o some_o diflemay_n be_v collect_v for_o first_o in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o recital_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantor_n that_o be_v that_o all_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o survivor_n and_o for_o that_o this_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o inducement_n of_o the_o grantee_n to_o be_v more_o willing_a and_o forward_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o grant_n and_o to_o give_v the_o more_o great_a consideration_n for_o it_o but_o in_o nokes_n case_n there_o be_v no_o recital_n and_o so_o this_o may_v be_v the_o diversity_n second_o in_o nokes_n case_n the_o term_n past_o all_o in_o interest_n at_o the_o first_o and_o the_o grantee_n or_o lessee_n have_v once_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o lease_n in_o interest_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o in_o this_o case_n when_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o one_o grant_v totum_fw-la molendinum_fw-la there_o pass_v but_o a_o half_a at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o supply_v for_o the_o other_o half_a and_o then_o if_o the_o special_a covenant_n shall_v qualify_v the_o general_a etc._n etc._n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o remedy_n for_o a_o half_a at_o all_o and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o other_o diversity_n but_o admit_v that_o none_o of_o these_o will_v make_v any_o difference_n than_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o this_o point_n in_o nokes_n case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n speak_v collateral_o in_o the_o case_n and_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o other_o reason_n for_o that_o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o which_o evict_v this_o term_n have_v title_n paramount_n for_o otherwise_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v not_o break_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o other_o matter_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a court_n against_o nokes_n case_n and_o the_o chief_n justice_n say_v that_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o nokes_n case_n that_o otherwise_o the_o special_a covenant_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n if_o it_o can_v qualify_v the_o generalty_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n he_o say_v that_o this_o serve_v well_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o be_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v and_o any_o under_o the_o testator_n claim_v the_o estate_n that_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n which_o remedy_n otherwise_o he_o can_v have_v for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o these_o word_n devise_n and_o grant_v and_o die_v action_n of_o covenant_n do_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 257._o but_o otherwise_o upon_o express_a covenant_n and_o then_o this_o express_v special_a covenant_n shall_v be_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o also_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v and_o grant_v his_o land_n for_o year_n and_o there_o be_v other_o covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n that_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o law_n and_o he_o cite_v that_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o book_n of_o 22_o h._n 6._o and_o 6_o ed._n 6._o b._n tender_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v this_o be_v covenant_n in_o law_n as_o it_o be_v say_v 15_o h._n 8._o dyer_n and_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v debt_n or_o covenant_n for_o that_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n where_o there_o be_v other_o covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o after_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v upon_o this_o obligation_n nor_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o debt_n alter_v by_o that_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o monday_n next_o they_o will_v pronounce_v judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n according_o if_o nothing_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o nothing_o be_v say_v hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n barton_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v tax_v by_o the_o parish_n for_o reparation_n prohibition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o church_n sue_v for_o this_o taxation_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o hang_v this_o suit_n one_o of_o the_o warden_n release_v to_o the_o defendant_n all_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n and_o the_o other_o sue_v forward_o and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n there_o procure_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o which_o matter_n show_v in_o the_o prohibition_n be_v a_o demur_n join_v and_o davenport_n of_o gray_n inn_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o consultation_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n as_o he_o say_v the_o point_n be_v but_o this_o if_o two_o warden_n of_o a_o church_n be_v and_o they_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o taxation_n and_o one_o release_v if_o that_o shall_v bar_v his_o companion_n or_o not_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o this_o release_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o bar_n to_o his_o companion_n or_o impediment_n to_o sue_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o warden_n of_o a_o church_n be_v not_o party_n interest_v in_o good_n of_o the_o church_n but_o be_v a_o special_a corporation_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o 8_o ed._n 4._o 6._o the_o warden_n of_o the_o church_n bring_v trespass_n for_o good_n of_o the_o church_n take_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n and_o they_o count_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la parochianorum_fw-la and_o not_o to_o their_o proper_a damage_n and_o the_o 11_o h._n 4._o 12._o 12_o h._n 7._o 27._o 43_o h._n 7._o 9_o where_o it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o corporation_n only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o for_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o that_o but_o this_o release_n sound_v to_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o that_o seem_v to_o he_o no_o bar_n also_o this_o corporation_n consist_v of_o two_o person_n and_o the_o release_n of_o one_o be_v nothing_o worth_a for_o he_o be_v but_o one_o corpse_n and_o the_o moyity_n of_o the_o corpse_n can_v not_o release_v
action_n of_o trespass_n pedibus_fw-la ambulando_fw-la and_o vexation_n plain_o appear_v when_o action_n be_v begin_v upon_o such_o slight_a occasion_n and_o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o issue_v a_o capias_fw-la for_o a_o fine_a and_o so_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o sure_a to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o liberty_n be_v a_o thing_n distasteful_a and_o it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o displeasure_n shall_v be_v between_o they_o which_o endeavour_n to_o restrain_v one_o the_o other_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o not_o be_v allow_v this_o be_v error_n and_o so_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n also_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o be_v no_o seisin_n find_v of_o the_o paunage_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n have_v put_v in_o two_o horse_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o horse_n can_v take_v seisin_n of_o paunage_n which_o be_v proper_o meat_n for_o hog_n and_o so_o for_o this_o reason_n also_o insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v no_o seisin_n find_v of_o the_o paunage_n and_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v of_o necessity_n a_o seisin_n and_o desseisin_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o this_o be_v error_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v and_o at_o the_o same_o day_n william_n justice_n rehearse_v the_o case_n as_o before_o and_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o speak_v first_o to_o grant_n second_o to_o the_o challenge_n three_o to_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o none_o of_o these_o matter_n be_v sufficient_a to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n but_o yet_o he_o conceive_v for_o two_o other_o cause_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o first_o concern_v markham_n patent_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v very_o good_a though_o that_o they_o have_v not_o say_v by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v more_o proper_a if_o they_o have_v find_v that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v that_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o information_n of_o mine_n in_o the_o com._n and_o the_o plead_n before_o the_o case_n there_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v plead_v and_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v divers_a thing_n it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n grant_v and_o so_o the_o case_n of_o grendon_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n where_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v a_o advowson_n to_o their_o proper_a use_n and_o further_o grant_v by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o have_v be_v more_o proper_o find_v if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o the_o king_n per_fw-la easdem_fw-la litteras_fw-la patentes_fw-la grant_v yet_o this_o be_v very_o good_a as_o it_o be_v and_o this_o as_o he_o say_v by_o the_o intendment_n for_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o intend_v and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n in_o title_n covenant_n that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o count_v upon_o a_o indenture_n that_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o further_o covenant_v and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o the_o same_o indenture_n yet_o this_o be_v very_o good_a because_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o intend_v but_o when_o that_o be_v by_o the_o same_o indenture_n and_o where_o thing_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 5._o assis_n 2._o where_o in_o assize_n of_o common_a the_o plaintiff_n make_v he_o title_n that_o be_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v after_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n h._n this_o shall_v be_v intend_v h._n 3._o see_v brooke_n limitation_n 4._o and_o the_o case_n of_o 17._o eliz_n dyer_n 342_o where_o these_o letter_n h._n r._n a._n f._n shall_v be_v intend_v henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o 32._o where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o release_n make_v in_o villa_n de_fw-fr west_n the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o do_v not_o say_v secondary_o in_o predicta_fw-la villa_n and_o there_o these_o justice_n hold_v that_o good_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o town_n so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n this_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o grant_v by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n though_o that_o easdem_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o and_o to_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n he_o hold_v that_o good_a also_o though_o that_o it_o be_v not_o express_v as_o concern_v the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n when_o that_o patent_n shall_v begin_v and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v also_o for_o the_o intent_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o to_o the_o double_a intendment_n and_o for_o that_o good_a and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n where_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o do_v not_o show_v when_o that_o shall_v begin_v that_o shall_v begin_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n because_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o intend_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n depend_v upon_o another_o grant_n that_o be_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v after_o death_n surrender_n or_o etc._n etc._n of_o markham_n and_o have_v relation_n to_o that_o by_o this_o word_n ulterius_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v necessary_o intend_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o he_o well_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o fol._n the_o last_o and_o 6._o h._n 7._o 14._o 8._o h._n 7._o 1._o 9_o eliz._n 259._o 7._o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 80._o that_o there_o be_v no_o reversion_n of_o a_o office_n but_o yet_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o office_n after_o the_o first_o grant_v determine_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o so_o shall_v be_v in_o our_o case_n of_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 8_o h._n 7._o 12._o 13._o where_o the_o king_n be_v founder_n of_o a_o abbey_n and_o he_o have_v grant_v a_o corody_n to_o another_o for_o life_n and_o after_o he_o release_v that_o and_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o abbot_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o good_a release_n present_o because_o another_o have_v the_o possession_n for_o present_v of_o it_o but_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o which_o have_v this_o grant_v for_o his_o life_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n chaundois_n 6._o coke_n where_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o manor_n to_o another_o this_o shall_v pass_v the_o reversion_n for_o this_o be_v all_o that_o the_o king_n can_v pass_v so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n this_o shall_v pass_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o may_v pass_v by_o which_o he_o conclude_v the_o grant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n good_a also_o to_o the_o challenge_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o it_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n challenge_n and_o for_o authority_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o 11._o h._n 4._o that_o have_v be_v cite_v of_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v for_o he_o as_o he_o say_v for_o this_o take_v the_o difference_n between_o debt_n and_o battery_n and_o 38._o h._n 6._o a._n juror_n be_v challenge_v because_o one_o of_o the_o party_n have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n hang_v against_o he_o and_o this_o be_v not_o any_o principal_a challenge_n unless_o it_o be_v trespass_n of_o battery_n and_o to_o the_o book_n of_o 20._o assis_n 11._o where_o a_o juror_n be_v challenge_v because_o he_o have_v trespass_n against_o he_o before_o the_o assis_n he_o say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n what_o trespass_n that_o be_v so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v battery_n and_o he_o conclude_v with_o this_o difference_n that_o if_o such_o a_o action_n be_v hang_v which_o tend_v to_o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v bring_v then_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o action_n make_v the_o array_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o such_o a_o action_n in_o which_o a_o man_n shall_v recover_v but_o his_o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o such_o lawful_a duty_n there_o to_o say_v that_o such_o action_n be_v hang_v between_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o array_n make_v shall_v be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n and_o for_o that_o he_o
cite_v the_o book_n of_o 24_o ed._n 3._o where_o a_o tale_n be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o the_o party_n challenge_v the_o jury_n because_o he_o sue_v the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n for_o in_o such_o case_n his_o life_n be_v in_o question_n the_o same_o law_n in_o case_n of_o maintenance_n and_o champerty_n for_o the_o law_n have_v inflict_v great_a punishment_n upon_o such_o offence_n so_o these_o matter_n tend_v to_o utter_v subversion_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o life_n but_o otherwise_o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v no_o principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o abatement_n abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o seem_v no_o error_n first_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o entry_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n that_o crook_n have_v give_v before_o that_o be_v because_o he_o enter_v to_o hunt_v and_o not_o to_o keep_v possession_n and_o have_v not_o show_v any_o warrant_n to_o kill_v the_o buck_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o the_o 5._o of_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 60._o where_o babington_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o hang_v the_o assize_n babington_n come_v to_o the_o jury_n within_o the_o house_n when_o they_o have_v the_o view_n with_o his_o council_n to_o show_v evidence_n for_o the_o view_n and_o this_o be_v not_o any_o entry_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o so_o the_o entry_n to_o hunt_v be_v a_o entry_n for_o another_o purpose_n then_o a_o entry_n to_o keep_v possession_n not_o be_v by_o warrant_n as_o it_o be_v not_o find_v and_o for_o that_o no_o entry_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o entry_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n yet_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n without_o plea_n and_o that_o can_v be_v plead_v as_o the_o case_n be_v he_o conceive_v be_v no_o error_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n which_o abate_v the_o writ_n in_o facto_fw-la without_o plea_n then_o to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o a_o writ_n abate_v be_v error_n as_o if_o the_o party_n die_v hang_v the_o writ_n or_o if_o a_o woman_n sole_a bring_v a_o assize_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n hang_v the_o assize_n error_n or_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o assize_n be_v make_v judge_n of_o assize_n as_o the_o 15._o of_o assize_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v abate_v in_o facto_fw-la without_o plea_n but_o entry_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n without_o plea_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o no_o error_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v two_o other_o error_n for_o which_o he_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o first_o be_v that_o this_o assize_n be_v the_o libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it in_o clepson_n variance_n and_o the_o plaint_n be_v of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o park_n of_o clepsom_n and_o of_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o park_n aforesaid_a call_v clepsom_n and_o make_v his_o title_n for_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o park_n of_o clepsom_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o plaint_n and_o the_o title_n and_o park_n of_o clepsom_n and_o clepsom_n can_v be_v intend_v one_o without_o special_a averment_n and_o for_o that_o he_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v error_n and_o to_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o twelve_o assize_n two_o where_o in_o attaint_v the_o first_o original_a be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o austy_a and_o the_o attaint_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o auesty_n and_o yet_o for_o that_o that_o the_o attaint_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o original_a and_o the_o record_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o auesty_n this_o be_v very_o good_a but_o the_o book_n say_v that_o this_o variance_n between_o the_o original_a and_o the_o record_n be_v sufficient_a to_o reverse_v the_o record_n for_o error_n and_o the_o case_n in_o 42_o of_o ed._n 3._o where_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v of_o tenement_n in_o eastgrave_n and_o the_o fine_a be_v of_o tenement_n in_o deepgrave_n and_o for_o the_o variance_n the_o writ_n abate_v and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 5_o coke_n 46._o formedon_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o isfeild_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o iffeild_n and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v unless_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n or_o by_o other_o averment_n he_o cite_v also_o the_o case_n of_o 3_o h._n 4._o 8._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o garnishment_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n of_o write_n the_o original_a name_n john_n scripstead_n and_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v make_v john_n shiplow_n and_o therefore_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v sue_v a_o new_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la so_o he_o say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o plaint_n be_v of_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o clepson_n park_n and_o the_o title_n be_v at_o clepsom_n park_n these_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o same_o park_n without_o averment_n and_o there_o in_o no_o averment_n in_o our_o case_n and_o for_o that_o such_o variance_n be_v such_o error_n that_o shall_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o second_o error_n for_o which_o he_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n be_v that_o which_o be_v move_v by_o justice_n crook_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v any_o seisin_n of_o the_o paunage_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o a_o horse_n can_v seisin_n not_o take_v seisin_n of_o paunage_n and_o for_o that_o he_o define_v paunage_n and_o he_o say_v that_o linwood_n title-tithe_n say_v the_o paunagium_fw-la est_fw-la pastus_fw-la porcorum_fw-la as_o of_o nut_n and_o acorn_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o crompton_n say_v that_o this_o be_v pastus_fw-la porcorum_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o paunagium_n be_v either_o use_v for_o paunage_n or_o the_o paunage_n itself_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n say_v that_o every_o freeman_n may_v drive_v his_o hog_n into_o our_o royal_a wood_n and_o shall_v have_v there_o paunage_v but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v horse_n or_o other_o beast_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n have_v right_a in_o the_o park_n that_o this_o have_v be_v sufficient_a seisin_n of_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n also_o for_o hog_n will_v feed_v upon_o grass_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o acorn_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 37_o h._n 6._o say_v that_o seisin_n to_o maintain_v a_o assize_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n to_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o seisin_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v give_v but_o in_o one_o case_n only_o and_o that_o be_v where_o the_o sheriff_n give_v seisin_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o a_o twig_n or_o by_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o the_o sheriff_n can_v take_v the_o money_n out_o of_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o that_o and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o 45_o ed._n 3._o where_o commoner_n come_v to_o the_o land_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v common_a and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o waste_n or_o the_o grantor_n of_o the_o common_a out_v he_o he_o can_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o his_o common_a upon_o this_o out_n for_o this_o be_v not_o any_o seisin_n of_o the_o common_a so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o horse_n can_v take_v seisin_n of_o the_o paunage_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o seisin_n or_o disseisin_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o then_o no_o assize_n and_o this_o be_v after_o judgement_n no_o abridgement_n may_v be_v of_o the_o plaint_n and_o so_o for_o these_o last_o reason_n he_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v rehearse_v again_o and_o argue_v by_o fenner_n yeluerton_n and_o fenner_n justice_n but_o i_o do_v not_o hear_v their_o argument_n insomuch_o that_o they_o speak_v so_o low_a but_o their_o opinion_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o yeluerton_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n in_o all_o first_o he_o hold_v that_o this_o entry_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n second_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v abate_v yet_o be_v between_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n three_o he_o hold_v that_o no_o principal_a challenge_n prin_fw-mi four_o he_o hold_v both_o the_o grant_v good_a five_o that_o clepsam_fw-la and_o clipsam_fw-la be_v all_o one_o and_o not_o such_o variance_n that_o shall_v make_v error_n and_o last_o that_o a_o horse_n may_v well_o take_v seisin_n of_o paunage_n and_o fenner_n agree_v in_o all_o but_o he_o hold_v that_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o not_o be_v allow_v this_o
be_v error_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n and_o another_o exception_n to_o the_o record_n which_o be_v not_o much_o material_a he_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o at_o another_o day_n fleming_n chief_a justice_n rehearse_v the_o case_n and_o this_o argue_v and_o to_o the_o first_o matter_n he_o conceive_v first_o that_o it_o be_v no_o such_o entry_n that_o abate_v the_o writ_n fleming_n second_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v yet_o this_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o to_o the_o first_o matter_n he_o take_v this_o ground_n that_o every_o entry_n which_o may_v abate_v a_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n demand_v and_o for_o that_o he_o say_v if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o rent_n or_o common_a and_o hang_v this_o assize_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n this_o be_v not_o any_o entry_n which_o will_v abate_v the_o writ_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o park_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o park_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n and_o for_o that_o the_o entry_n into_o one_o that_o be_v the_o park_n will_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o that_o and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o he_o take_v a_o fee_n that_o be_v a_o shoulder_n of_o a_o buck_n that_o do_v not_o make_v any_o matter_n for_o two_o reason_n first_o he_o have_v not_o show_v a_o warrant_n he_o have_v to_o kill_v the_o buck._n second_o the_o take_n of_o the_o fee_n be_v no_o enter_v into_o the_o office_n but_o the_o excercise_v of_o that_o but_o admit_v that_o this_o be_v a_o entry_n or_o the_o thing_n itself_o yet_o he_o say_v every_o entry_n into_o the_o thing_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o if_o this_o entry_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n to_o hunt_v be_v no_o such_o entry_n that_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n for_o his_o office_n be_v not_o to_o hunt_v and_o for_o that_o his_o entry_n be_v to_o another_o purpose_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v a_o entry_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v as_o he_o say_v by_o justice_n yeluerton_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o j._n s._n between_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o michaelmas_n and_o the_o commoner_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o his_o common_a and_o at_o christmas_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o entry_n to_o abate_v his_o writ_n for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o same_o common_a which_o case_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v good_a law_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n put_v by_o brook_n in_o assize_n of_o freshforce_o before_o remember_v com._n 93._o where_o hang_v a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o demandant_n have_v enter_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o many_o be_v cut_v wood_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o demandant_n come_v into_o the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o warn_v they_o upon_o the_o peril_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v do_v by_o law_n and_o this_o be_v find_v no_o entry_n also_o the_o case_n of_o 26._o assize_n before_o cite_v by_o justice_n crook_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n chapter_n 11._o will_v that_o every_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o command_n and_o pass_v by_o his_o forest_n etc._n etc._n be_v license_v to_o take_v one_o beast_n or_o two_o by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o keeper_n etc._n etc._n put_v case_n then_o that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o he_o have_v pass_v through_o this_o park_n and_o have_v kill_v a_o buck_n have_v this_o be_v a_o entry_n to_o abate_v this_o writ_n quasi_fw-la diceret_fw-la non_fw-la for_o this_o be_v entry_n to_o another_o purpose_n so_o he_o say_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o entry_n to_o hunt_v and_o so_o no_o entry_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o entry_n which_o will_v abate_v the_o writ_n then_o let_v we_o see_v if_o this_o entry_n have_v so_o abate_v the_o writ_n be_v mesne_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n it_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o to_o that_o he_o agree_v the_o diversity_n before_o take_v judgement_n by_o crook_n and_o williams_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v by_o plea_n and_o without_o plea_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o jackson_n and_o parker_n 2_o eliz._n where_o in_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o plaintiff_n enter_v mesne_n between_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o affirm_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o memorandum_n have_v be_v variante_fw-la make_v of_o it_o or_o if_o a_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o and_o it_o have_v be_v pray_v that_o that_o may_v be_v record_v yet_o this_o have_v not_o be_v material_a and_o that_o that_o be_v not_o assign_v for_o error_n and_o to_o the_o matter_n move_v by_o my_o brother_n williams_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o plaint_n and_o the_o title_n he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o variance_n that_o shall_v make_v the_o judgement_n errronious_a and_o to_o that_o he_o examine_v the_o matter_n first_o that_o the_o assize_n be_v of_o a_o freehold_n in_o clepsom_n and_o his_o title_n be_v make_v of_o the_o park_n of_o clipson_n that_o that_o can_v be_v otherwise_o intend_v but_o that_o of_o necessity_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o park_n for_o first_o there_o be_v but_o one_o park_n by_o all_o the_o record_n second_o the_o plaint_n say_v de_fw-fr parco_fw-la predicto_fw-la which_o have_v reference_n to_o clepsom_n park_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o park_n put_v in_o view_n by_o all_o the_o record_n four_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v according_a to_o the_o common_a speak_n five_o when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o plaint_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o park_n of_o clepsom_n and_o of_o the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o park_n aforesaid_a call_v clepsom_n these_o word_n call_v clepsom_n be_v but_o idle_a and_o trifle_n and_o that_o which_o be_v but_o surplusage_n shall_v not_o annoy_v also_o he_o say_v that_o j._n and_o e._n be_v letter_n which_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v in_o pronunciation_n and_o they_o be_v all_o one_o as_o i_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v pronounce_v as_o high_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 4_o h._n 6._o 26._o where_o in_o debt_n variance_n be_v take_v between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o obligation_n that_o be_v quatuordecem_fw-la pro_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la and_o this_o variance_n be_v not_o material_a but_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a and_o so_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o variance_n of_o clepsom_n and_o clipsom_n shall_v not_o be_v such_o a_o material_a variance_n that_o shall_v make_v the_o judgement_n erroneous_a and_o to_o the_o title_n first_o to_o markham_n grant_n that_o be_v where_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v quod_fw-la ulterius_fw-la concessit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v per_fw-la easdem_fw-la he_o hold_v that_o good_a without_o scruple_n and_o this_o for_o the_o necessary_a relation_n that_o this_o have_v to_o any_o thing_n before_o grant_v for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o strange_a and_o marvellous_a patent_n which_o begin_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la rex_fw-la concedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n grant_v before_o and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 11_o ed._n 4._o 2._o where_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o indenture_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o indenture_n be_v between_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n of_o westminster_n and_o rehearse_v divers_a covenant_n for_o performance_n of_o which_o covenant_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n bind_v himself_o in_o twenty_o pound_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a abbot_n and_o yet_o good_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o abbot_n for_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 10_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o in_o assize_n of_o common_a the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o plaint_n of_o common_a appertinent_a to_o his_o freehold_n in_o d._n and_o show_v for_o title_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n in_o d._n to_o which_o the_o common_a be_v appertinent_a and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v common_a of_o pasture_n with_o ten_o beast_n and_o exception_n
all_o their_o study_n be_v practice_v and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v no_o practice_n of_o themselves_o than_o they_o attend_v upon_o other_o which_o practice_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o simple_n and_o to_o three_o objection_n that_o in_o london_n ought_v to_o be_v choice_a man_n for_o the_o statute_n appoint_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o deane_n and_o four_o other_o at_o least_o and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o more_o strict_a course_n for_o they_o then_o in_o other_o place_n to_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o university_n there_o be_v a_o more_o strict_a course_n then_o this_o for_o here_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v public_o approve_v by_o many_o after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v examine_v and_o answer_v in_o the_o school_n to_o diverse_a question_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o congregation_n house_n and_o 35._o h._n 6._o 55._o doctor_n be_v no_o addition_n but_o a_o degree_n quia_fw-la gradatim_fw-la et_fw-la progressâ—one_fw-la doctrine_n provenit_fw-la to_o that_o and_o that_o doctor_n be_v teacher_n and_o that_o he_o be_v first_o teach_v by_o other_o as_o scholar_n afterward_o he_o be_v master_n and_o doctor_z dicetur_fw-la a_o docendo_fw-la quia_fw-la docere_fw-la permittitur_fw-la and_o they_o be_v call_v master_n of_o their_o faculty_n and_o that_o the_o original_a of_o doctor_n come_v of_o the_o synagogue_n of_o jew_n where_o there_o be_v doctor_n of_o law_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v their_o ceremony_n in_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o and_o when_o a_o man_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o ensign_n of_o doctrine_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v examine_v again_o for_o than_o if_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v though_o he_o be_v a_o learned_a and_o grave_a man_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o monopoly_n of_o this_o practice_n and_o to_o the_o second_o point_n that_o he_o propound_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a which_o be_v quia_fw-la non_fw-la comperuit_fw-la upon_o summons_n he_o be_v amerce_v and_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o be_v arrest_v be_v examine_v if_o he_o will_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o college_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o doctor_n and_o have_v practise_v and_o will_v practice_v within_o the_o say_a city_n as_o he_o conceive_v he_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o for_o that_o show_v of_o this_o case_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o he_o conceive_v two_o thing_n upon_o the_o charter_n first_o that_o it_o do_v not_o inhibit_v a_o doctor_n to_o practice_v but_o punish_v he_o for_o ill_a use_n exercise_v and_o make_v and_o may_v imprison_v the_o empiric_n and_o imposter_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o in_o hillary_n term_v in_o the_o same_o year_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o at_o two_o several_a day_n and_o the_o first_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o foster_n daniel_n and_o warburton_n justice_n at_o who_o argument_n i_o be_v not_o present_a but_o foster_v argue_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o daniel_n and_o warburton_n with_o he_o and_o that_o the_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v well_o maintainable_a and_o the_o second_o day_n the_o same_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o walmesley_n justice_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n and_o walmesley_n argue_v as_o follow_v that_o be_v walmesley_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 8._o be_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o no_o person_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o seven_o mile_n of_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o exercise_v or_o occupy_v as_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v not_o know_v in_o any_o case_n where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v negative_a that_o they_o admit_v any_o interpretation_n against_o that_o but_o one_o only_o and_o that_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n chapter_n 4._o which_o provide_v that_o no_o lord_n shall_v distrain_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o beast_n distrayn_v drive_v into_o another_o county_n in_o which_o case_n though_o that_o the_o word_n be_v vegative_a yet_o if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v in_o one_o county_n he_o may_v drive_v the_o beast_n to_o his_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v hold_v but_o it_o be_v equity_n and_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o statute_n shall_v admit_v such_o exception_n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o malice_n but_o for_o that_o that_o the_o beast_n may_v remain_v within_o his_o fee_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n nor_o equity_n and_o also_o the_o king_n h._n 8._o in_o his_o letter_n patent_n recite_v as_o follow_v that_o be_v cum_fw-la regij_fw-la officij_fw-la nostri_fw-la munus_fw-la arbitremur_fw-la ditionis_fw-la nostri_fw-la hominum_fw-la felicitati_fw-la omni_fw-la ratione_fw-la consulere_fw-la id_fw-la autem_fw-la vel_fw-la imprimis_fw-la fore_fw-la si_fw-la improborum_fw-la conatibus_fw-la tempestive_a occurremus_fw-la apprime_fw-la necessarium_fw-la duximus_fw-la improborum_fw-la quoque_fw-la hominum_fw-la qui_fw-la medicinant_n magis_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la sue_v causa_fw-la quam_fw-la ullius_fw-la bonae_fw-la conscientiâ—_n fiducia_fw-la profitebantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n to_o survey_v his_o subject_n and_o he_o be_v as_o a_o physician_n to_o cure_v their_o malady_n and_o to_o remove_v leprosy_n among_o they_o and_o also_o to_o remove_v all_o fume_n and_o smell_n which_o may_v offend_v or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o health_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a writ_n in_o these_o several_a case_n provide_v and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o right_a in_o his_o wit_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v the_o protection_n and_o government_n of_o he_o lest_o he_o be_v infirm_a waist_n or_o consume_v his_o land_n or_o good_n and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o that_o his_o subject_n live_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v live_v happy_o and_o discharge_v not_o his_o office_n if_o his_o subject_n live_v a_o life_n but_o if_o they_o live_v and_o flourish_v and_o he_o have_v care_n as_o well_o of_o their_o body_n as_o of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n for_o health_n for_o the_o body_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o virtue_n to_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o king_n h._n 8._o to_o express_v his_o extraordinary_a care_n of_o his_o subject_n make_v the_o say_a act_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o essence_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n any_o physician_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o university_n may_v practice_v and_o exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n within_o any_o place_n within_o england_n without_o any_o dispensation_n examination_n or_o approbation_n of_o any_o but_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o none_o may_v practice_v exercise_n or_o occupy_v as_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n within_o thecity_n of_o london_n and_o seven_o mile_n of_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o first_o examine_v approve_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n for_o the_o time_n be_v call_v to_o they_o four_o doctor_n of_o physic_n or_o surgeon_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o no_o practiser_n may_v occupy_v or_o exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n out_o of_o the_o say_v precinct_n if_o he_o be_v not_o first_o examine_v approve_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n by_o his_o vicar_n general_a every_o of_o they_o call_v unto_o he_o such_o expert_a person_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n as_o their_o discretion_n think_v convenient_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n as_o he_o conceive_v be_v for_o that_o that_o in_o this_o city_n and_o the_o say_v precinct_n the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o council_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o divers_a other_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o condition_n live_v and_o continue_v and_o also_o the_o place_n be_v more_o subject_n unto_o infection_n and_o the_o heir_n more_o pestiferous_a and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v more_o necessity_n that_o great_a care_n diligence_n and_o examination_n be_v make_v of_o those_o which_o practise_v here_o in_o london_n and_o the_o precinct_n aforesaid_a then_o of_o those_o which_o practise_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o in_o other_o place_n the_o people_n have_v better_a air_n and_o use_v more_o exercise_n and_o be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o infection_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n that_o such_o care_n shall_v be_v use_v for_o they_o for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o such_o danger_n and_o
proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_v john_n disturb_v the_o executor_n of_o take_v his_o good_n in_o his_o house_n that_o then_o the_o say_a use_n and_o use_v limit_v to_o the_o say_v john_n francis_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v cease_v and_o after_o declare_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o in_o all_o other_o point_v his_o will_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o force_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o john_n do_v not_o suffer_v the_o say_v executor_n to_o take_v the_o say_v good_n in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o if_o his_o estate_n for_o year_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o fee-simple_n shall_v cease_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o condition_n shall_v not_o be_v idle_a but_o shall_v have_v hiâ—_n operation_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n and_o the_o lord_n barkleyes_n case_n in_o the_o comment_n and_o the_o lord_n cheneyes_fw-mi case_n coke_n and_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o term_n for_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o a_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o heir_n but_o it_o seem_v it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n only_o as_o it_o be_v 2_o and_o 3._o p._n and_o mary_n dyer_n 127._o 55._o 11_o h._n 7._o 6._o but_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v upon_o one_o point_n in_o the_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o john_n francis_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o devise_n nor_o that_o he_o have_v make_v any_o actual_a disturbance_n and_o peradventure_o he_o enter_v as_o heir_n and_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o when_o the_o executor_n come_v to_o demand_v the_o good_n which_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o express_a notice_n be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n the_o book_n of_o 43_o assize_n where_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v and_o after_o be_v restore_v by_o parliament_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o esceator_n the_o escheator_n return_v that_o he_o be_v disturb_v and_o upon_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o disturber_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o restitution_n and_o for_o this_o he_o be_v excuse_v of_o disturbance_n and_o see_v 35._o h._n 6._o barr_n 162._o michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n waggoner_n against_o fish_n waggoner_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n suppose_v 218._o that_o he_o have_v a_o suit_n depend_v here_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n it_o appear_v that_o 4._o jacobi_fw-la a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v make_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v retayler_n of_o any_o good_n within_o the_o same_o city_n upon_o a_o certain_a pain_n and_o that_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v sue_v for_o the_o say_a penalty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a city_n at_o any_o of_o the_o court_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v retail_v candle_n and_o hold_v a_o shop_n within_o the_o say_a city_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o against_o the_o say_a act_n and_o for_o the_o say_a penalty_n the_o chamberlain_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n within_o the_o say_a city_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n of_o common_a council_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n it_o appear_v that_o by_o their_o custom_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commoner_n of_o the_o say_a city_n may_v make_v by-law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o all_o other_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o upon_o this_o it_o seem_v that_o though_o there_o be_v not_o remedy_v give_v for_o this_o penalty_n in_o another_o place_n then_o in_o london_n that_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v against_o law_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v remand_v and_o if_o a_o corporation_n have_v power_n to_o make_v by-law_n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n only_o and_o not_o to_o make_v new_a law_n see_v 2_o ed._n 3_o john_n de_fw-fr britten_n case_n but_o it_o seem_v if_o this_o by-law_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a otherwise_o not_o and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v see_v hillary_n next_o ensue_a for_o than_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remand_v see_v afterward_o michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v note_v that_o this_o term_n be_v adjourn_v until_o the_o month_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n and_o upon_o the_o adjournment_n this_o ensue_v and_o be_v move_v by_o yeluerton_n and_o crook_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_fw-la 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n poyne_n be_v a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o in_o trinity_n term_v last_o pass_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n error_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v within_o age_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o be_v inspect_v and_o insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o proof_n there_o he_o be_v not_o inspect_v but_o dies_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la usquâ—_fw-la octabis_n michaelis_fw-la proximas_fw-la at_o which_o time_n come_v the_o say_a poyne_n the_o day_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o essoyn_n and_o pray_v justice_n crook_n which_o be_v there_o to_o adjourn_v the_o term_n to_o inspect_v he_o and_o to_o take_v his_o proof_n who_o do_v inspect_v he_o according_o de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o now_o before_o the_o month_n of_o michaelmas_n the_o infant_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o this_o inspection_n be_v well_o take_v and_o what_o authority_n the_o judge_n have_v upon_o that_o day_n to_o adjourn_v be_v the_o question_n and_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o day_n of_o essoyn_n be_v a_o day_n in_o term_n and_o that_o the_o court_n be_v full_a though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o judge_n and_o if_o the_o inspection_n have_v be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o essoyn_n and_o before_o the_o four_o of_o the_o post_n he_o have_v come_v of_o full_a age_n this_o shall_v be_v very_o good_a but_o the_o doubt_n rise_v as_o the_o case_n be_v if_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o adjournment_n the_o judge_n have_v power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o adjourn_v the_o term_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v argue_v and_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o quere_z of_o my_o author_n lane_n michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_fw-la 1609_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n rivet_n plaintiff_n down_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o farmer_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o his_o rent_n and_o the_o copyholder_n have_v notice_n of_o that_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o assume_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v relinquish_v his_o suit_n against_o his_o farmer_n touch_v the_o same_o distress_n he_o will_v pay_v the_o rent_n by_o such_o a_o day_n the_o lord_n deliver_v the_o distress_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintif_n and_o barker_n sergeant_n come_v and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o a_o man_n can_v distrayn_v a_o copyholder_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o seize_v but_o william_n justice_n and_o other_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n render_v rend_v he_o may_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o the_o case_n of_o rescous_a second_o he_o move_v that_o when_o the_o lord_n distrain_v that_o now_o the_o tenant_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n that_o be_v replevin_n and_o for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v sectam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o so_o the_o consideration_n fail_v but_o all_o the_o court_n against_o that_o and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o by_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n distress_n be_v a_o action_n in_o itself_o because_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o replevin_n and_o when_o the_o tenant_n bring_v his_o replevin_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v now_o be_v the_o lord_n a_o actor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v secta_fw-la sua_fw-la and_o by_o he_o secta_fw-la be_v not_o
against_o peter_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o harris_n young_a sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o haughton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o harris_n sergeant_n harris_n conceive_v that_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 22._o ed._n 4._o chap._n 17._o for_o he_o have_v grant_v of_o tree_n of_o inheritance_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o profit_n which_o rise_v upon_o the_o soil_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o soil_n itself_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o cite_v parromor_n and_o yardlyes_n case_n in_o the_o com._n 542._o and_o 543._o 2._o h._n 8._o 159._o crook_n 11._o eliz._n dyer_n 285._o where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o three_o justice_n that_o the_o patentee_n or_o grantee_n of_o herbage_n in_o a_o forest_n shall_v have_v trespass_n against_o any_o which_o consume_v and_o destroy_v the_o grass_n but_o not_o the_o tree_n nor_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o and_o the_o trespass_n of_o that_o shall_v be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la as_o well_o as_o iâ—_n it_o be_v of_o land_n and_o may_v enclose_v the_o forest_n by_o such_o grant_n see_v 17._o ed._n 4._o 6._o a._n by_o littleton_n that_o vestura_fw-la terrae_fw-la do_v not_o pass_v without_o livery_n also_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v not_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n within_o the_o statute_n yet_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o they_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o same_o subject_n owner_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o such_o other_o person_n to_o who_o such_o wood_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v sell_v immediate_o after_o the_o wood_n so_o cut_v to_o fence_v and_o enclose_v the_o same_o ground_n with_o sufficient_a hedge_n able_a to_o keep_v out_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o word_n he_o inferrd_v that_o s._n francis_n barrington_n be_v such_o a_o person_n to_o who_o the_o wood_n be_v sell_v and_o for_o that_o may_v enclose_v and_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a and_o concern_v all_o person_n in_o general_a and_o also_o all_o forest_n and_o chase_n whatsoever_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n put_v in_o holland_n case_n 4._o coke_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n which_o concern_v all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o general_a that_o this_o be_v a_o general_a act_n and_o yet_o concern_v but_o one_o genus_fw-la in_o particular_a but_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n be_v otherwise_o which_o concern_v the_o bishop_n which_o be_v but_o a_o species_n of_o this_o genus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o elmers_n case_n 5._o of_o coke_n and_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o haughton_n conceive_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n intend_v haughton_n such_o a_o person_n to_o who_o wood_n be_v sell_v for_o one_o turn_v only_o and_o not_o he_o which_o have_v inheritance_n of_o wood_n &_o that_o there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n to_o exclude_v commoner_n and_o such_o a_o vendee_fw-mi be_v not_o without_o remedy_n for_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o if_o he_o pursue_v his_o remedy_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o at_o another_o day_n foster_n justice_n argue_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o justice_n the_o replegiare_n shall_v recover_v and_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n first_o the_o arbitrement_n second_o the_o assurance_n three_o the_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o to_o those_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o assurance_n shall_v tie_v only_o those_o which_o be_v party_n to_o it_o and_o no_o other_o and_o the_o commoner_n be_v not_o party_n to_o that_o nor_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v and_o the_o private_a act_n confirm_v the_o assurance_n save_v the_o right_n of_o all_o stranger_n by_o which_o the_o commoner_n be_v exempt_v and_o also_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v only_o as_o confirmation_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o other_o thing_n nor_o to_o other_o party_n but_o those_o only_o which_o be_v party_n to_o the_o grant_v as_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v make_v a_o voydable_a patent_n and_o after_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n all_o letter_n patent_n make_v within_o such_o a_o time_n be_v confirm_v this_o make_v the_o letter_n patent_n good_a against_o the_o queen_n but_o against_o the_o lessee_n and_o also_o all_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o grant_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o lord_n rich_a and_o his_o heir_n and_o these_o which_o claim_v under_o he_o and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o commoner_n and_o also_o the_o private_a act_n save_v the_o right_a of_o all_o stranger_n by_o which_o the_o right_a of_o the_o commoner_n be_v save_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o commoner_n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o ed._n 4._o chap._n 7._o which_o recite_v that_o if_o any_o subject_n have_v any_o wood_n grow_v in_o his_o own_o ground_n within_o any_o forest_n chase_n etc._n etc._n shall_v cut_v the_o same_o wood_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o forest_n chase_n etc._n etc._n or_o without_o licence_n in_o the_o forest_n chase_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o make_v any_o sale_n of_o the_o same_o wood_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o same_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n whereupon_o the_o wood_n so_o cut_v do_v grow_v and_o to_o other_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o say_a wood_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v sell_v immediate_o etc._n etc._n to_o cut_v and_o enclose_v the_o same_o ground_n with_o sufficient_a hedge_n able_a to_o hold_v out_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n and_o beast_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n without_o sue_v of_o any_o other_o licence_n of_o he_o or_o of_o his_o heir_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o of_o any_o their_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n chase_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n but_o only_o to_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o subject_n lie_v in_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o other_o person_n owner_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o chase_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o he_o have_v licence_n from_o the_o king_n to_o cut_v the_o wood_n then_o may_v he_o cut_v it_o without_o other_o licence_n according_a to_o the_o perclose_v of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v licence_n to_o inclose_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commoner_n but_o without_o other_o licence_n of_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v first_o cut_v the_o wood_n and_o then_o inclose_v but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o by_o this_o he_o may_v first_o enclose_v and_o then_o cut_v within_o four_o month_n and_o that_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n and_o that_o this_o statute_n of_o 22._o ed._n 4._o be_v a_o private_a statute_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v plead_v for_o it_o concern_v only_a forest_n and_o chase_n and_o it_o be_v no_o other_o then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o all_o wood_n in_o park_n and_o resemble_v that_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliza._n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o concern_v only_o the_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o elmers_n case_n to_o be_v private_a and_o the_o same_o judge_n shall_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o without_o plead_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n which_o concern_v all_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a person_n in_o general_a and_o also_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v a_o negative_a law_n and_o leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarius_fw-la abrogant_fw-la and_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o porter_n case_n 1._o coke_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n warburton_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o neither_o the_o arbitrement_n nor_o the_o conveyance_n nor_o the_o private_a act_n exclude_v warburton_n the_o commoner_n for_o these_o reason_n which_o have_v be_v urge_v by_o foster_n but_o he_o rely_v only_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n give_v power_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o ground_n to_o enclose_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v frivolous_a for_o he_o to_o enclose_v if_o the_o
by_o obligation_n and_o that_o he_o retain_v the_o money_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o due_a and_o payable_a to_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la death_n and_o that_o he_o take_v administration_n after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o if_o the_o administrator_n have_v please_v he_o may_v have_v take_v administration_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o defendant_n plea_n good_a but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n carrell_n versus_fw-la paske_n trin._n 13._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1018._o debt_n bring_v he_o upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v at_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o privilege_n of_o cambridge_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o queen_n eliz._n for_o scholar_n bachelor_n master_n and_o their_o servant_n upon_o contract_n make_v within_o the_o university_n and_o show_v the_o bond_n be_v make_v in_o cambridge_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o scholar_n to_o wit_n bailiff_n of_o king_n college_n in_o that_o university_n and_o inhabit_v within_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o precinct_n of_o that_o university_n and_o therefore_o a_o privilege_a person_n of_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o read_v the_o record_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o bailiff_n of_o the_o college_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o say_a privilege_n priest_n versus_fw-la cee_fw-la trin._n 12._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 2197._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n verdict_n bring_v upon_o a_o bill_n bear_v date_n 17_o novomber_n 1604._o by_o which_o bill_n the_o defendant_n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o owe_v the_o plaintiff_n 10._o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o two_o payment_n to_o wit_n 5._o l._n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o 19_o of_o november_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o other_o 5._o l._n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o 10._o day_n of_o december_n than_o next_o follow_v the_o defendant_n plead_v it_o be_v not_o his_o deed._n the_o jury_n find_v it_o special_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 17._o of_o november_n 1604._o seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n one_o bill_n obligatory_a show_v to_o the_o jury_n bear_v date_n the_o day_n and_o year_n above_o and_o find_v the_o bill_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la be_v it_o know_v etc._n etc._n to_o be_v pay_v at_o two_o payment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 5._o l._n to_o be_v pay_v the_o 19_o of_o november_n which_o be_v the_o present_a of_o this_o month_n and_o the_o other_o 5._o l._n on_o the_o 10._o of_o december_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o bill_n maintain_v the_o count_n for_o the_o first_o payment_n and_o adjudge_v it_o do_v rawdon_n versus_fw-la turton_n trin._n 13._o jac._n 1011._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n well_o bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n such_o a_o day_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o the_o same_o day_n make_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n another_o day_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n accept_v for_o the_o money_n and_o issue_v take_v thereupon_o and_o try_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o the_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n move_v the_o court_n to_o have_v judgement_n though_o the_o verdict_n pass_v against_o he_o because_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a and_o that_o he_o confess_v the_o debt_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o the_o like_a mich._n 6._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1061._o and_o the_o like_a hill_n 12._o jac._n carter_n versus_fw-la freeman_n mich._n 13._o jac._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v bond._n upon_o a_o bond_n with_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v appear_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n videlicet_fw-la die_fw-la jovis_n post_fw-la octobras_fw-la martini_n and_o upon_o a_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_v plead_v the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o record_n of_o appearance_n lunae_fw-la post_fw-la xvam_fw-la martini_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o appearance_n at_o the_o day_n in_o the_o condition_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n grubham_n versus_fw-la thornborough_n hill_n 12._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1773._o a_o penae_fw-la action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o rent_n and_o for_o a_o nomine_fw-la penae_fw-la the_o rent_n due_a 14_o november_n anno_fw-la 9_o and_o no_o name_n allege_v for_o the_o nomine_fw-la penae_fw-la therefore_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o nomine_fw-la penae_fw-la but_o it_o will_v for_o rent_n pasch_fw-mi 44._o eliz._n elliot_n versus_fw-la golding_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v amend_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o space_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o roll_n for_o the_o cost_v of_o the_o judgement_n and_o after_o the_o year_n and_o a_o day_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o revive_v the_o judgement_n and_o in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o cost_v be_v put_v in_o and_o so_o judgement_n by_o default_n and_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o there_o be_v no_o cost_v put_v into_o the_o principal_a roll_n and_o afterward_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v the_o count_n be_v move_v that_o cost_v may_v be_v put_v into_o the_o roll_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v upon_o the_o first_o motion_n and_o afterward_o pasch_fw-mi 13._o jac._n it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n bond_n versus_fw-la green_a administrator_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o nota._n he_o as_o administrator_n he_o plead_v divers_a judgement_n amount_v to_o 670._o l._n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o 100_o l._n debt_n to_o the_o king_n by_o deed_n enrol_v and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o retain_v his_o debt_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o may_v have_v give_v this_o in_o evidence_n or_o plead_v it_o at_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o defendant_n cooper_n versus_fw-la bacon_n action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o misawarded_n e._n 6._o for_o tithe_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o elveley_n alias_o kirkley_n in_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v such_o a_o day_n and_o such_o a_o day_n at_o elveley_n alias_o kirkley_n do_v demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a rectory_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v etc._n etc._n for_o year_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o have_v be_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o and_o always_o afterward_o hitherto_o have_v hold_v and_o occupy_v 30._o acre_n of_o land_n in_o swandland_n in_o kingston_n in_o a_o place_n call_v t._n and_o that_o the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v mistried_n because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v of_o elveley_n alias_o kirkley_n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o swandland_n where_o the_o tithe_n grow_v chapman_n versus_fw-la peascod_n trin._n 11._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2106._o a_o action_n of_o naught_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n to_o give_v and_o grant_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v and_o grant_v and_o adjudge_v naught_o for_o he_o must_v plead_v that_o he_o do_v it_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v as_o council_n shall_v devise_v mancester_n versus_fw-la draper_n hill_n 10._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2613._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n with_o a_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n if_o c._n r._n shall_v be_v then_o live_v and_o shall_v before_o the_o same_o 20._o day_n of_o o._n by_o due_a form_n and_o course_n in_o law_n perfect_a levy_n and_o knowledge_n a_o fine_a and_o a_o recovery_n before_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o his_o highness_n court_n of_o common_a plea_n of_o and_o in_o certain_a house_n and_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n which_o the_o say_a draper_n late_o have_v and_o purchase_v of_o the_o say_v c._n r._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o c._n r._n be_v live_v and_o do_v not_o levy_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o demurrer_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o draper_n or_o ro._n shall_v levy_v the_o fine_a and_o hold_v that_o draper_n shall_v levy_v the_o fine_a baker_n versus_fw-la pain_n hill_n 10._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3139._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n necessary_a bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n to_o pay_v rend_v and_o perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n grant_n payment_n and_o condition_n contain_v in_o a_o pair_n of_o indenture_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o indenture_n and_o performance_n thereof_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o
go_v to_o issue_v upon_o it_o for_o if_o they_o discend_v to_o issue_v upon_o such_o a_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v peremptory_a and_o he_o shall_v loose_v the_o land_n but_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v not_o peremptory_a but_o only_o to_o answer_v over_o which_o mark_n workley_n versus_fw-la granger_n mic._n 5._o jacobi_n a_o ejectment_n bring_v for_o two_o house_n and_o certain_a land_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v one_o heâ—_n well_n and_o his_o wife_n never_o seize_v of_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v as_o for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o fee_n the_o husband_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o stamp_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n and_o one_o winter_n leafy_a a_o fine_a of_o that_o land_n to_o another_o who_o grant_v that_o land_n back_o again_o to_o winter_n for_o one_o month_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n to_o be_v beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n survive_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n if_o she_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v the_o woman_n die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v under_o the_o bargainee_n and_o in_o this_o case_n two_o point_n be_v debate_v first_o what_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o digges_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a which_o issue_v out_o of_o both_o the_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o periam_n in_o alton_n wood_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o fine_a as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o bendlones_n rep_n put_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n in_o cook_n 3_o rep._n and_o see_v pinslees_n case_n for_o then_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v although_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4._o h._n 7._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o because_o he_o can_v claim_v but_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o father_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o mother_n and_o therefore_o his_o conveyance_n be_v bind_v and_o see_v 16._o e_o do_v 332._o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o execute_v have_v issue_n the_o woman_n die_v the_o issue_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n and_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o devise_n the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n which_o remaind_v over_o render_v rent_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o woman_n enter_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n be_v bar_v for_o two_o cause_n first_o by_o the_o fine_a which_o have_v bar_v his_o conveyance_n of_o the_o intayl_n second_o by_o the_o remitter_n waive_v by_o the_o mother_n 18_o eli_n dyer_n 531._o see_v 5_o h._n 7._o assize_n thorp_n and_o tirrel_n case_n second_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o woman_n be_v determine_v by_o her_o death_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o woman_n have_v not_o any_o quality_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n but_o only_o she_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n during_o her_o life_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o when_o she_o die_v the_o estate_n be_v denise_v see_v austin_n case_n doctor_n wyatt_n tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v for_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v see_v first_o of_o eliz_n title_n executor_n and_o 31_o h._n 8._o dyer_n where_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o one_o of_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n and_o fleming_n hold_v that_o if_o the_o woman_n survive_v as_o under_o tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o watte_n and_o king_n case_n lane_n versus_fw-la alexander_n hill_n 5._o jaco_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o by_o mary_n planten_a for_o three_o naught_o year_n the_o defendant_n say_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n in_o norff._n whereof_o the_o queen_n eliz_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o long_a time_n before_o the_o lessor_n have_v any_o thing_n there_o in_o court_n such_o a_o day_n that_o j._n s._n her_o steward_n at_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n by_o copy_n in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o so_o justify_v his_o entry_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o copy_n grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n to_o wit_n at_o a_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n hold_v such_o a_o day_n the_o 43._o eliz_n the_o queen_n by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o rejoynder_n maintain_v his_o bar_n and_o traverse_n with_o that_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o j._n s._n her_o steward_n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n general_o and_o yeluerton_n move_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o day_n and_o steward_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o act_n do_v may_v indifferent_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o one_o day_n or_o the_o other_o there_o the_o day_n be_v not_o traversable_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n make_v such_o a_o day_n there_o the_o day_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o deed._n and_o the_o livery_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o day_n but_o a_o abundance_n 10_o e._n 4._o and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o if_o the_o day_n in_o trespass_n wherein_o the_o day_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o although_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o another_o day_n it_o be_v not_o material_a but_o when_o a_o man_n make_v his_o title_n by_o a_o especial_a kind_n of_o conveyance_n as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o title_n by_o one_o copy_n there_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o copy_n be_v material_a and_o the_o party_n can_v depart_v from_o it_o for_o he_o claim_v not_o the_o land_n by_o any_o other_o copy_n but_o by_o that_o which_o be_v plead_v as_o be_v in_o the_o 18_o h._n 6._o 14._o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o take_v his_o servant_n and_o count_v that_o he_o by_o deed_n retain_v with_o he_o his_o servant_n the_o monday_n in_o one_o week_n in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o the_o servant_n be_v retain_v by_o he_o such_o a_o day_n after_o without_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v retain_v he_o the_o monday_n and_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v concern_v letter_n patent_n wherein_o the_o day_n and_o place_n be_v traversable_a be_v the_o special_a conveyance_n of_o the_o party_n from_o which_o he_o can_v depart_v and_o also_o it_o seem_v that_o although_o the_o day_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v traverse_v yet_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz_n of_o demurrer_n aid_n it_o it_o be_v but_o a_o general_a demurrer_n and_o the_o day_n be_v only_a matter_n of_o form_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o day_n be_v not_o traversable_a in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o queen_n grant_v a_o ancient_a copy_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n then_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o traverse_n shall_v have_v be_v without_o this_o that_o the_o queen_n do_v grant_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o there_o the_o traverse_n shall_v be_v without_o this_o that_o the_o queen_n grant_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o day_n and_o place_n shall_v not_o come_v into_o the_o traverse_n but_o justice_n fennor_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o the_o reason_n deliver_v by_o yeluerton_n before_o and_o he_o also_o and_o the_o lord_n chief_n justice_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz_n for_o it_o be_v but_o
matter_n of_o form_n for_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o prior_n grant_v of_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n although_o it_o be_v at_o another_o court_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o day_n be_v not_o material_a in_o substance_n which_o mark_n but_o william_n justice_n and_o the_o rest_n hold_v the_o traverse_n to_o be_v naught_o for_o by_o that_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o find_v the_o copy_n such_o a_o day_n by_o such_o a_o steward_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n darby_n versus_fw-la bois_n hill_n 5._o jacobi_n a_o ejectment_n bring_v for_o a_o inrolment_n house_n in_o london_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o divers_a message_n in_o london_n 7_o january_n 44_o eliz_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_a house_n to_o j._n s._n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n from_o off_o the_o land_n the_o 8._o of_o january_n the_o same_o year_n indenture_n of_o covenant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v a_o perfect_a recovery_n suffer_v of_o those_o house_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o january_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v sue_v in_o london_n for_o those_o message_n returnable_a at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o the_o ten_o of_o january_n the_o same_o year_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o j._n s._n of_o one_o of_o those_o house_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o the_o other_o message_n be_v in_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o atturn_v and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o message_n pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o by_o the_o livery_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o yeluerton_n take_v a_o difference_n between_o several_a conveyance_n both_o of_o they_o executory_a and_o where_o one_o of_o they_o be_v execute_v present_o as_o in_o sir_n rowland_n heywoods_n case_n where_o divers_a land_n be_v give_v grant_v lease_v bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o divers_a for_o year_n the_o lessee_n be_v at_o election_n whether_o they_o will_v take_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o or_o by_o the_o demise_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o one_o be_v execute_v at_o first_o for_o then_o the_o other_o come_v too_o late_o as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o by_o the_o very_a delivery_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o land_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n pass_v without_o inrollment_n for_o london_n be_v except_v and_o this_o custom_n be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v perfect_a by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n without_o any_o other_o circumstance_n the_o livery_n of_o sesin_n come_v too_o late_o for_o it_o be_v make_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o message_n at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o possession_n execute_v hinder_v the_o possession_n executory_a for_o if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v make_v of_o land_n and_o before_o inrollment_n the_o bargain_n take_v a_o deed_n of_o the_o say_a land_n this_o hinder_v the_o inrollment_n because_o the_o take_n of_o the_o livery_n do_v destroy_v the_o use_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court._n and_o another_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n because_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o perfect_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o subsequent_a act_n as_o the_o indenture_n covenant_n and_o the_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n all_o which_o will_v be_v make_v frustrate_a if_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n shall_v be_v effectual_a and_o when_o a_o act_n be_v indifferent_a it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o near_o to_o the_o party_n intent_n that_o may_v be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n but_o do_v not_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n yet_o now_o although_o the_o deed_n in_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o advowson_n yet_o because_o the_o party_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v it_o in_o posse_n but_o as_o appertinent_a if_o the_o manor_n will_v not_o pass_v no_o more_o shall_v the_o advowson_n pass_v alone_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v 14_o eliz_n in_o andrews_n case_n which_o mark_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n give_v judgement_n according_o that_o the_o defendant_n who_o claim_v under_o the_o bargain_n &_o sale_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n challoner_n versus_fw-la thomas_n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ejectment_n in_o the_o courâ—_n of_o cursu_fw-la carmarthen_n and_o yeluerton_n assign_v the_o error_n because_o the_o ejectment_n be_v bring_v de_fw-la aquae_fw-la cursu_fw-la call_v lothar_n in_o l._n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o d._n de_fw-la quidam_fw-la rivulo_fw-la &_o aquae_fw-la cursu_fw-la and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o rivulut_fw-fr seâ—_n aque_fw-la cursus_fw-la lie_v not_o in_o demand_n nor_o do_v a_o praecipe_n lie_v of_o it_o nor_o can_v livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v of_o it_o for_o it_o can_v be_v give_v in_o possession_n but_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 12_o h._n 7._o 4._o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o so_o many_o acre_n of_o land_n cover_v with_o water_n but_o a_o ejectment_n will_v well_o lie_v by_o if_o a_o sting_v for_o a_o praecipe_n lie_v of_o they_o and_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v 11._o e._n 3._o but_o if_o the_o land_n under_o the_o water_n or_o river_n do_v not_o pertain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o river_n only_o then_o upon_o a_o disturbance_n his_o remedy_n be_v only_o by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o any_o diversion_n of_o it_o and_o not_o otherwise_o which_o observe_v wilson_n versus_fw-la woddell_n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n the_o grandfather_n of_o owner_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectment_n be_v a_o copy_n holder_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o surrender_n thereof_o too_o l_o woddell_n in_o fee_n who_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o margery_n i._o for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n but_o l_o woddell_n himself_o never_o be_v admit_v the_o grandfather_n and_o father_n die_v the_o son_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n be_v admit_v and_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n margery_n be_v then_o in_o possession_n and_o the_o defendant_n then_o live_v with_o she_o as_o a_o servant_n in_o those_o tenement_n and_o this_o be_v the_o special_a verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a trespassor_n and_o ejector_n though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o pretend_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n because_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v there_o dwell_v with_o margery_n and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o have_v the_o true_a title_n and_o have_v make_v his_o entry_n may_v well_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o master_n or_o servant_n at_o his_o election_n and_o perhaps_o the_o master_n may_v withdraw_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v arrest_v and_o second_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o surrender_n of_o j._n s._n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n until_o j._n s._n be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o if_o i._o s._n before_o admittance_n admittance_n surrender_v to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v that_o that_o admittance_n be_v nothing_o worth_a to_o the_o estranger_fw-fr for_o j._n s._n have_v nothing_o himself_o and_o so_o he_o will_v pass_v nothing_o and_o the_o admittance_n of_o his_o grantee_n shall_v not_o by_o implication_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o admittance_n of_o himself_o for_o the_o admittance_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o tenant_n certain_o know_v to_o the_o steward_n and_o enter_v in_o a_o roll_n by_o he_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n remain_v still_o in_o he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o that_o be_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o copy_n descend_v for_o he_o may_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v by_o course_n of_o the_o law_n foe_n the_o custom_n that_o make_v he_o heir_n
etc._n and_o that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v sue_v there_o by_o j._n s._n and_o that_o he_o be_v summon_v and_o upon_o a_o nihill_fw-la return_v a_o capias_fw-la issue_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n there_o do_v arrest_v and_o the_o court_n rule_v he_o to_o plead_v the_o custom_n particular_o for_o hold_v the_o court_n and_o to_o prescribe_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o mayor_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o he_o do_v it_o as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o mayor_n as_o 14._o h._n 7_o 8._o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v command_v his_o servant_n to_o arrest_v one_o without_o a_o warrant_n in_o writing_n write_v in_o his_o absence_n and_o popham_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o although_o the_o judge_n know_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o mayor_n by_o which_o they_o arrest_v man_n yet_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o judicial_o as_o judge_n it_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v command_v his_o servant_n to_o arrest_v one_o if_o not_o in_o his_o presence_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o fennor_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o servant_n be_v not_o a_o officer_n to_o the_o mayor_n as_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o the_o constable_n and_o walker_n also_o add_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o mayor_n command_v to_o imprison_v he_o present_o without_o show_v any_o cause_n which_o be_v hold_v naught_o for_o the_o mayor_n ought_v to_o temper_v his_o authority_n according_a to_o law_n for_o the_o judge_n can_v imprison_v without_o show_v cause_n but_o they_o and_o the_o mayor_n both_o may_v command_v a_o officer_n to_o arrest_v a_o man_n without_o show_v the_o cause_n for_o else_o before_o he_o shall_v be_v examine_v he_o may_v invent_v and_o frame_v a_o excuse_n and_o the_o accessory_n will_v fly_v away_o and_o williams_n justice_z finds_z that_o it_o be_v incertain_a for_o the_o plaintif_a by_o what_o authority_n he_o command_v it_o whether_o as_o mayor_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o his_o power_n as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o judge_n know_v by_o common_a law_n but_o his_o power_n as_o a_o mayor_n they_o know_v not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v by_o plead_v and_o judgement_n hvggins_n versus_fw-la butcher_n trin._n 4._o jac._n the_o plaintif_a declare_v that_o service_n the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n do_v assault_v and_o beat_v his_o wife_n of_o which_o she_o die_v such_o a_o day_n follow_v to_o his_o damage_n 100_o l._n and_o sergeant_n foster_n move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o battery_n do_v upon_o his_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v a_o personal_a wrong_n do_v unto_o the_o woman_n be_v go_v by_o her_o death_n and_o if_o the_o woman_n have_v be_v in_o life_n he_o can_v not_o have_v bring_v it_o alone_o but_o the_o woman_n must_v have_v join_v in_o the_o action_n for_o the_o damage_n must_v be_v give_v for_o the_o wrong_n offer_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v agree_v and_o tanfield_n say_v that_o if_o one_o beat_v the_o servant_n of_o j._n s._n so_o that_o he_o die_v of_o that_o beat_n the_o master_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o for_o the_o battery_n and_o loss_n of_o service_n because_o the_o servant_n die_v of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o beat_n it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o turn_v into_o felony_n and_o this_o have_v drown_v the_o particular_a offence_n and_o prevail_v over_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o mr._n before_o and_o his_o action_n by_o that_o be_v go_v which_o fennor_n and_o yeluerton_n agree_v to_o brown_n versus_fw-la crowley_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jac._n action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v against_o croyley_n for_o wound_v the_o plaintif_a upon_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o latin_n the_o left_a leg_n be_v render_v in_o latin_a super_fw-la posteriorem_fw-la partem_fw-la levis_fw-la libaei_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o harris_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n levis_fw-la libaei_fw-la make_v the_o declaration_n vicious_a for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o he_o say_v that_o levis_fw-la signify_v light_n and_o it_o be_v a_o improper_a word_n for_o left_a and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v respite_v for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o yeluerton_n argue_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o say_v the_o declaration_n be_v not_o vicious_a for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v general_o that_o he_o have_v wound_v break_a or_o evil_a entreat_v he_o and_o have_v omit_v those_o other_o word_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o then_o the_o add_v of_o those_o word_n which_o be_v not_o material_a but_o for_o damage_n do_v not_o make_v the_o declaration_n vicious_a and_o he_o say_v that_o levus_fw-la leva_fw-la levum_fw-la be_v latin_n for_o left_a and_o whereas_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o strike_v he_o super_fw-la posteriorem_fw-la partem_fw-la levis_fw-la libaei_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v levis_fw-la libaei_fw-la it_o be_v but_o false_a latin_a and_o the_o declaration_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v naught_o for_o false_a latin_n and_o popham_n say_v that_o he_o show_v upon_o which_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o wound_n be_v be_v lay_v only_o to_o incense_v damage_n for_o the_o declaration_n have_v be_v sufficient_a though_o they_o have_v be_v omit_v and_o justice_n fennor_n agree_v to_o popham_n and_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v judge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o for_o call_v he_o strong_a thief_n and_o the_o jury_n only_o find_v that_o he_o call_v he_o thief_n but_o not_o strong_a thief_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v for_o this_o word_n strong_a be_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o increase_v damage_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n viccar_n versus_fw-la wharton_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jac._n viccar_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o wharton_n and_o other_o and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v imprison_v two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n the_o defendant_n come_v and_o show_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v incorporate_v one_o village_n in_o nottinghamshire_n with_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n and_o that_o the_o king_n do_v ordain_v and_o make_v those_o burgess_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bailiâ—â—_n and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v speak_v peace_n divers_a opprobrious_a and_o contumelious_a word_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o imprison_v he_o and_o show_v further_a that_o the_o bailiff_n have_v use_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v their_o patent_n to_o imprison_v the_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o naughty_a plea_n for_o a_o custom_n can_v not_o be_v show_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o tanfield_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o prescribe_v to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o justice_n williams_n hold_v he_o may_v prescribe_v to_o be_v a_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o tanfield_n hold_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o burgess_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v burgess_n which_o justice_n williams_n deny_v hall_n versus_fw-la white_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jac._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v postea_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n for_o impound_v the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o common_a and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n in_o derbyshire_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v swear_v the_o bailiff_n find_v one_o bagshaw_n one_o of_o the_o juror_n rend_v of_o a_o letter_n concern_v the_o say_a cause_n and_o show_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o a_o verdict_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o this_o matter_n move_v in_o the_o than_o king_n bench_n to_o quash_n the_o verdict_n but_o deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o certify_v by_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o make_v parcel_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o examination_n of_o that_o at_o the_o bar_n after_o the_o verdict_n shall_v never_o quash_n it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o vicary_n and_o farthing_n 39_o eliz._n where_o a_o church_n book_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v never_o have_v remedy_n except_o it_o be_v enter_v and_o make_v parcel_n of_o the_o record_n bvtler_n versus_fw-la duckmonton_n trin._n 5_o jacobi_n in_o trespass_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o no_o demised_a land_n to_o a_o woman_n void_a if_o she_o shall_v live_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a
canterbury_n shall_v not_o be_v avoidance_n of_o the_o say_a canon_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o canon_n against_o statute_n law_n or_o common_a law_n or_o any_o custom_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o subject_a and_o agree_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n but_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o exposition_n of_o any_o statute_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v mere_a temporal_a though_o it_o concern_v spiritual_a thing_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n see_v 5._o edw._n 4._o keasors_n case_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o this_o suit_n be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o this_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defendant_n 94._o canon_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la pres_o make_v against_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n and_o inflict_v suspension_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n upon_o the_o judge_n which_o offend_v against_o it_o from_o their_o office_n and_o award_v that_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o with_o that_o agree_v warburton_n and_o foster_n justice_n but_o walmsley_n justice_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o be_v that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v there_o hang_v and_o this_o be_v object_v also_o by_o the_o civilian_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n cite_v to_o prove_v it_o but_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v that_o notwithstanding_o and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n may_v have_v a_o consistory_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o every_o bishop_n this_o be_v deny_v but_o only_o where_o he_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n and_o thenas_a legate_n heshall_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o all_o the_o diocese_n of_o england_n &_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o legate_n first_o legates_n a_o latere_fw-la and_o these_o be_v cardinal_n which_o be_v send_v a_o latere_fw-la from_o the_o pope_n the_o second_o a_o legate_n bear_v and_o these_o be_v the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n york_n and_o mentz_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o say_a legate_n may_v cite_v any_o man_n out_o of_o any_o diocese_n within_o their_o provincial_n then_o there_o be_v a_o legate_n give_v and_o these_o have_v authority_n by_o special_a commission_n from_o the_o pope_n daringtons_n case_n daringtons_n case_n be_v cite_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n commissioner_n of_o the_o king_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o brownism_n and_o for_o slander_v of_o one_o mr._n eland_n a_o minister_n and_o also_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v sentence_v that_o for_o the_o first_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o submission_n before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o also_o for_o the_o second_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v submission_n to_o mr._n eland_n and_o confess_v his_o offence_n to_o he_o and_o pray_v that_o he_o will_v forgive_v he_o and_o so_o for_o the_o three_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v submission_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o perform_v the_o say_a sentence_n and_o put_v in_o security_n that_o he_o will_v not_o here_o after_o make_v a_o relapse_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n and_o after_o he_o make_v submission_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n and_o upon_o complaint_n to_o this_o court_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o bring_v in_o his_o body_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o take_n and_o detain_v and_o he_o certify_v the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o not_o the_o submission_n and_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v of_o the_o say_v darington_n and_o it_o be_v pray_v by_o sergeant_n nicholls_n that_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr circumspect_a aegatis_o can_v imprison_v for_o any_o offence_n though_o it_o be_v for_o heresy_n schism_n or_o other_o erroneous_a crime_n whatsoever_o and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o chapter_n 5._o 2._o statute_n it_o be_v award_v that_o commission_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o to_o apprehend_v such_o which_o shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o prelate_n to_o be_v preacher_n of_o the_o heresy_n and_o the_o favourer_n maintainer_n and_o abettor_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o strong_a prison_n until_o they_o will_v justify_v themselves_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n but_o this_o be_v repeal_v by_o 5_o ed._n 6._o 12._o and_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 15._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v preach_v or_o write_v any_o book_n contrary_a to_o the_o catholic_a faith_n or_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n nor_o shall_v make_v any_o conventicle_n of_o such_o sect_n and_o wicked_a doctrine_n nor_o shall_v favour_v such_o preacher_n every_o ordinary_a may_v convent_n before_o he_o any_o person_n suspect_v of_o heresy_n a_o obstinate_a heretic_n shall_v be_v burn_v in_o a_o open_a place_n before_o the_o people_n and_o this_o statute_n be_v also_o repeal_v by_o 25_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o by_o express_v word_n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 7._o 4._o power_n be_v give_v to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o ordinary_n have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o commit_v clark_n priest_n etc._n etc._n to_o ward_n and_o prison_n for_o adultery_n fornication_n incest_n or_o any_o other_o fleshly_a incontinency_n there_o to_o abide_v for_o such_o time_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o their_o discretion_n convenient_a for_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o their_o trespass_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o imprison_v any_o man_n and_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o repeal_v the_o first_o two_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o 5._o and_o 2_o h._n 4._o 15._o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n that_o these_o offence_n shall_v be_v unpunished_a but_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o leave_v and_o trust_v the_o bishop_n which_o be_v but_o a_o man_n and_o when_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n can_v be_v remove_v with_o such_o general_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o for_o that_o this_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v transfer_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o to_o high_a commissioner_n which_o the_o queen_n may_v countermand_v at_o her_o pleasure_n and_o appoint_v new_a and_o so_o it_o be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o many_o and_o this_o stature_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o give_v other_o authority_n to_o high_a commissioner_n to_o imprison_v any_o man_n which_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o have_v not_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o el._n 1._o and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n to_o alter_v any_o law_n but_o to_o transfer_v the_o power_n of_o one_o to_o other_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o work_v upon_o holy_a day_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n in_o reimores_n case_n and_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o symsones_n case_n by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n and_o glanvile_n they_o then_o be_v justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o a_o pursuivant_n come_v with_o a_o warrant_n of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n to_o attach_v one_o by_o his_o body_n for_o adultery_n in_o a_o lie_v man_n house_n and_o be_v sâ—ain_o with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o other_o judge_n that_o that_o be_v no_o murder_n but_o manslaughter_n for_o they_o can_v not_o attach_v the_o body_n of_o any_o man_n but_o aught_o to_o proceed_v by_o citation_n and_o excommunication_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o may_v imprison_v for_o brownism_n for_o that_o be_v herezie_n beside_o he_o maintain_v that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o govern_v his_o subject_n as_o he_o ought_v that_o his_o subject_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o depose_v he_o and_o other_o such_o abominable_a opinion_n and_o further_o that_o he_o may_v fine_v for_o that_o and_o he_o say_v that_o one_o elyas_n brown_n be_v hang_v for_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o queen_n &_o for_o that_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o darington_n have_v himself_o conform_v they_o can_v not_o deliver_v he_o for_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o return_n according_a to_o 9_o
adultery_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o become_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o order_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o he_o pray_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o his_o enlargement_n and_o also_o a_o prohibition_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o nicholls_n that_o fine_v be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n no_o more_o than_o imprisonment_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o the_o which_o statute_n be_v command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o el._n second_o the_o offence_n that_o be_v adultery_n be_v not_o a_o enormious-crime_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o el._n but_o by_o the_o ordinary_a three_o the_o high_a commissioner_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o el._n aught_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o course_n and_o order_n in_o their_o proceed_n that_o the_o ordinary_a use_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o el._n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o can_v not_o fine_a nor_o imprison_v but_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o statute_n 1_o h._n 7_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o imprison_v for_o adultery_n but_o then_o the_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v ecclesiastical_a so_o that_o he_o agree_v if_o sir_n william_n chancey_n have_v be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n the_o ordinary_n may_v imprison_v he_o for_o adultery_n and_o for_o allimony_n they_o ought_v to_o give_v no_o remedy_n if_o the_o husband_n will_v inhabit_v together_o with_o his_o wife_n as_o he_o say_v sir_n william_n chancey_n desire_v but_o if_o the_o husband_n refuse_v to_o dwell_v together_o with_o his_o wife_n or_o thrust_v she_o out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o dwell_v with_o he_o than_o the_o ordinary_n may_v compel_v the_o husband_n to_o allow_v allimony_n for_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o high_a commissioner_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v upon_o that_o for_o this_o be_v no_o erroneous_a crime_n for_o by_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v loose_v his_o benefit_n of_o appeal_v which_o he_o have_v from_o the_o ordinary_a to_o the_o metrapolitan_a for_o here_o the_o party_n can_v appeal_v to_o any_o nor_o have_v any_o remedy_n if_o the_o queen_n will_v grant_v commission_n to_o reneve_v and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o for_o that_o these_o matter_n appear_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n he_o pray_v that_o sir_n william_n chancey_n may_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o prohibition_n of_o stay_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n doderidge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n for_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n chancey_n argue_v that_o the_o return_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n that_o be_v adultery_n and_o allimony_n and_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o proceed_n he_o will_v not_o speak_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o court_n have_v ajudge_v that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v upon_o any_o offence_n but_o those_o which_o be_v enormous_a but_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o offence_n at_o the_o first_o be_v not_o enormous_a be_v but_o adultery_n and_o allimony_n yet_o when_o sir_n william_n chancey_n be_v sentence_v for_o that_o before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o then_o commute_v his_o penance_n and_o after_o that_o live_v divers_a year_n in_o adultery_n with_o two_o several_a woman_n and_o have_v two_o bastard_n and_o then_o he_o become_v incorrigible_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o offence_n be_v become_v enormous_a and_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o so_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v send_v back_o and_o that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o at_o another_o day_n foster_n and_o warburton_n say_v that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o these_o matter_n nor_o can_v not_o fine_a nor_o imprison_v for_o that_o but_o walmesley_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n have_v refer_v that_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n have_v give_v they_o power_n to_o meddle_v with_o that_o and_o also_o he_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v a_o enormous_a crime_n for_o this_o be_v against_o a_o express_a commandment_n that_o be_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n and_o he_o intend_v there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a offence_n than_o that_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o word_n enormous_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o expound_v as_o it_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o other_o judge_n that_o be_v a_o exorbitant_a crime_n but_o enormous_a be_v where_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v without_o a_o rule_n or_o against_o law_n for_o in_o every_o action_n â—f_o trespass_v the_o word_n be_v use_v et_fw-la alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la ei_fw-la intulit_fw-la and_o yet_o these_o be_v not_o intend_v exorbitant_a offence_n but_o other_o trespass_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o which_o be_v first_o express_v particular_o and_o so_o the_o statute_n have_v be_v expound_v for_o many_o year_n and_o to_o the_o imprisonment_n he_o say_v that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n have_v imprison_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o year_n and_o though_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v power_n to_o they_o to_o imprison_v yet_o this_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o statute_n have_v give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n to_o give_v to_o they_o what_o authority_n he_o please_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o for_o that_o that_o it_o have_v be_v use_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n he_o will_v not_o sudden_o alter_v that_o but_o give_v day_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o term_n for_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o coke_n chief_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v unlawful_a and_o if_o a_o person_n be_v imprison_v which_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o this_o court_n this_o court_n may_v deliver_v he_o without_o bail_n for_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a head_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o to_o the_o coercive_a power_n and_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n can_v give_v power_n to_o imprison_v where_o they_o can_v imprison_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sympson_n case_n 42._o eliz_n which_o be_v cite_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o adultery_n with_o fist_n wife_n and_o adjudge_v there_o that_o they_o can_v imprison_v for_o that_o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o exposition_n with_o the_o time_n be_v the_o best_a and_o for_o that_o see_v the_o nine_o of_o eliz._n dyer_n and_o the_o 18_o of_o eliz._n and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n that_o award_v a_o capias_fw-la excommunicatum_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v imprison_v before_o that_o and_o upon_o this_o sir_n william_n chancey_n be_v bail_v and_o after_o by_o meditation_n of_o the_o metrapolitan_a he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o business_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n as_o yet_o urrey_n against_o bowyer_n hvtton_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o question_n be_v if_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o or_o 32._o h._n 8._o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o patentee_n and_o he_o seem_v that_o the_o privilege_n be_v personal_a and_o annex_v to_o person_n of_o the_o say_a order_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o it_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cestercians_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o land_n etc._n etc._n also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o 4._o that_o it_o be_v personal_a by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o religious_a of_o the_o order_n of_o cestercians_n that_o have_v purchase_v bill_n to_o be_v discharge_v to_o pay_v tithe_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v before_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o their_o person_n and_o not_o to_o their_o land_n so_o that_o their_o farmer_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o that_o second_o the_o privilege_n be_v annex_v to_o this_o order_n by_o canon_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o have_v no_o power_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n of_o any_o man_n but_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o inhibition_n or_o excommunication_n see_v 11._o h._n 4._o 47._o 19_o
of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o day_n give_v for_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o till_o the_o next_o term_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n tresham_n against_o lamb_n lewes_n tresham_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o waste_n against_o john_n lamb_n the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n have_v make_v waste_n in_o sow_v and_o plough_v ancient_a meadow_n the_o which_o he_o have_v let_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n in_o rushton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n and_o sow_v it_o with_o woade_n and_o pray_v estrepement_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n chapter_n 13._o and_o upon_o examination_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n let_v be_v pasture_n and_o meadow_n the_o pasture_n be_v ridge_n and_o furrow_n but_o have_v be_v mow_v and_o use_v for_o meadow_n for_o diverse_a year_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n plough_v and_o sow_v that_o with_o woade_n but_o this_o which_o have_v be_v ancient_a meadow_n he_o use_v that_o as_o meadow_n and_o do_v not_o convert_v that_o to_o arable_a land_n but_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o grant_v any_o estrepement_n to_o the_o pasture_n for_o that_o it_o be_v ridge_n and_o furrow_n and_o it_o be_v no_o ancient_a meadow_n although_o that_o have_v be_v mow_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o the_o ancient_a meadow_n they_o grant_v a_o writ_n of_o esterpement_n but_o foster_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v to_o sow_v woade_o for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o the_o fume_n and_o smell_v of_o that_o be_v offensive_a and_o infectious_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o sow_v corn_n he_o agree_v as_o above_o and_o for_o the_o execute_v the_o writ_n of_o estrepement_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o take_v if_o need_v be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n against_o those_o which_o make_v the_o waste_n hang_v the_o action_n and_o may_v commit_v they_o if_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o you_o shall_v cause_v to_o keep_v which_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o safety_n but_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n trench_v or_o drain_v that_o be_v no_o waste_v as_o it_o be_v now_o of_o late_a time_n adjudge_v where_o if_o the_o lessee_n take_v any_o of_o the_o reasonable_a boot_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o waste_n nor_o estrepement_n shall_v be_v grant_v see_v fitzherberts_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 59_o m._n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n this_o be_v assett_n but_o if_o he_o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n or_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v this_o shall_v be_v no_o asset_n until_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v and_o the_o money_n for_o which_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v shall_v be_v assett_n a_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o feast_n next_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v which_o shall_v be_v the_o next_o feast_n at_o which_o the_o money_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v after_o the_o date_n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o be_v no_o perfect_a issue_n and_o for_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v no_o power_n to_o proceed_v upon_o it_o and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a issue_n though_o that_o another_o thing_n have_v be_v mistake_v see_v dyer_n 9_o eliz._n 260._o 24._o and_o see_v before_o the_o same_o term_v here_o the_o king_n pardon_v a_o man_n attaint_n for_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v at_o another_o time_n empanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n for_o though_o that_o the_o punishment_n be_v pardon_v yet_o the_o gild_n remain_v hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n james_n versus_fw-la reade_n the_o case_n be_v the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n where_o there_o be_v diverse_a copy-holders_n for_o life_n and_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o eight_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o another_o manor_n in_o which_o the_o copy-holders_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v common_a and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o one_o and_o the_o eight_o acre_n to_o another_o and_o a_o copyholder_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n into_o the_o eight_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o in_o trespass_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o eight_o acre_n he_o prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o copy-holders_n to_z have_v common_a in_o the_o say_v eight_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o further_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v copyholder_n for_o his_o life_n by_o grant_n after_o the_o say_a unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n against_o which_o the_o say_a unity_n of_o possession_n be_v plead_v upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n seem_v that_o though_o that_o prescription_n be_v plead_v that_o the_o common_a be_v extinct_a but_o it_o seem_v also_o to_o they_o that_o by_o special_a plead_n he_o may_v have_v be_v help_v and_o save_v his_o common_a for_o this_o be_v common_a appendant_a see_v 4._o coke_n tirringhams_n case_n 37._o 6._o hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n cartwright_n against_o gilbert_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o be_v and_o perform_v a_o arbitrement_n to_o be_v make_v the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v submission_n and_o shall_v acknowledge_v himself_o sorry_a for_o all_o transgression_n and_o word_n at_o or_o before_o the_o next_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n and_o for_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o that_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o suit_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o bar_n of_o this_o plead_v that_o at_o the_o say_v next_o court_n he_o go_v to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v his_o submission_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v himself_o grieve_v according_a to_o the_o award_n and_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o have_v perform_v it_o but_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o there_o to_o accept_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o coke_n and_o foster_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o be_v to_o be_v do_v of_o his_o part_n and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o there_o ready_a to_o accept_v the_o defendant_n be_v discharge_v for_o this_o submission_n be_v personal_a and_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v they_o friend_n and_o for_o that_o both_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a but_o walmesley_n and_o warburton_n seem_v that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v very_o well_o make_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n may_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o arbitrement_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v absent_a for_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o show_v himself_o sorrowful_a for_o the_o trespass_n and_o word_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o speak_v and_o it_o be_v not_o argue_v but_o adjourn_v till_o the_o next_o term_n and_o the_o justice_n move_v the_o party_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o trifle_a suit_n hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n sir_n edward_n ashfeild_n sir_n edward_n ashfeild_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n edmund_n and_o subscribe_v that_o with_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n and_o in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o that_o he_o plead_v it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o he_o may_v well_o plead_v that_o for_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o he_o be_v not_o name_v edmund_n and_o the_o original_n against_o he_o be_v command_v edward_n otherwise_o edmund_n and_o this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o man_n can_v have_v two_o christian_a name_n and_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o edmund_n and_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v he_o by_o capias_fw-la that_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o name_n give_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v christen_v and_o another_o when_o he_o be_v confirm_v he_o shall_v be_v call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n give_v unto_o he_o at_o the_o time_n
cletherwoods_n case_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n but_o he_o say_v that_o prescription_n to_o have_v all_o the_o vesture_n of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a for_o such_o a_o time_n and_o at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n foster_n justice_n seem_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a and_o may_v have_v reasonable_a beginning_n that_o be_v by_o grant_n as_o if_o they_o have_v common_a together_o and_o they_o agree_v that_o one_o shall_v have_v all_o for_o one_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o other_o for_o another_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o which_o coke_n answer_v that_o that_o can_v be_v by_o prescription_n to_o have_v that_o as_o common_a and_o at_o another_o day_n coke_n cite_v shirland_n and_o whites_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v 26_o of_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o be_v prescription_n to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o exclude_v the_o lord_n to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a prescription_n and_o also_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n between_o chimery_n and_o fist_n where_o prescription_n be_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v feed_v but_o for_o so_o many_o cattle_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a to_o exclude_v the_o lord_n but_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o first_o crop_n or_o the_o first_o vesture_n of_o another_o land_n and_o it_o be_v good_a and_o with_o that_o agree_v the_o resolution_n in_o kiddermisters_n case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n warburton_n justice_n say_v that_o this_o prescription_n be_v not_o for_o the_o exclude_v of_o the_o lord_n but_o for_o their_o good_a order_n of_o their_o land_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 46_o ed._n 3_o 25._o before_o cite_a that_o the_o great_a cattle_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o feed_v and_o after_o that_o the_o sheep_n coke_n say_v that_o if_o it_o have_v appear_v by_o the_o plead_n that_o all_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o be_v common_a and_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v enclose_v part_n and_o enjoy_v that_o in_o several_a the_o freeholders_n and_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o have_v common_a over_o all_o the_o residue_n and_o exclude_v the_o lord_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a by_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v see_v 15_o ed._n 2._o fitzherbert_n prescription_n 51._o and_o afterward_o in_o trinity_n term_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n this_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v as_o this_o plead_v be_v judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o move_v the_o party_n to_o replead_v pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n portington_n against_o rogers_n trin._n 8._o jacobi_n rot._n 3823._o mary_n portington_n bring_v a_o trespass_n against_o robert_n rogers_n trespass_n and_o other_o defendant_n for_o the_o break_n of_o her_o house_n and_o close_a upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o by_o that_o devise_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o young_a daughter_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o middlemost_a daughter_n in_o tail_n with_o proviso_n that_o if_o my_o say_a daughter_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n before_o enamed_a to_o who_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o say_a land_n limit_v or_o appoint_v by_o this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n before_o mention_v of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v joint_o or_o several_o by_o themselves_o or_o together_o with_o any_o other_o willing_o apparent_o and_o advise_o conclude_v and_o agree_v to_o or_o for_o the_o do_v or_o execution_n of_o any_o act_n or_o devise_v whereby_o or_o wherewith_o the_o say_a premise_n so_o to_o they_o entail_v as_o aforesaid_a or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o or_o any_o estate_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o shall_v or_o may_v by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n be_v discontinue_v alien_v or_o put_v away_o from_o such_o person_n or_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n or_o any_o of_o they_o contrary_a to_o my_o intent_n and_o meaning_n in_o this_o my_o will_n otherwise_o then_o for_o a_o jointure_n or_o shall_v willing_o or_o advise_o commit_v or_o do_v any_o act_n or_o thing_n whereby_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o shall_v not_o or_o may_v not_o descend_v remain_v or_o come_v to_o such_o person_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n and_o order_n as_o i_o have_v before_o limit_v and_o appoint_v by_o this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n than_o i_o will_v limit_v declare_v and_o appoint_v that_o then_o my_o say_a daughter_n or_o daughter_n or_o other_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n before_o name_v and_o every_o of_o they_o so_o conclude_v and_o agree_v to_o or_o for_o the_o do_v or_o execution_n of_o any_o such_o act_n or_o devise_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v immediate_o from_o and_o after_o such_o conclude_a and_o agree_v loose_a and_o forfeit_n and_o be_v utter_o bar_v and_o exclude_v of_o and_o from_o all_o and_o every_o such_o estate_n remainder_n and_o benefit_n as_o she_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v might_n or_o ought_v just_o to_o have_v claim_n challenge_v and_o demand_v of_o in_o or_o to_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o such_o conclusion_n or_o agreement_n shall_v extend_v unto_o or_o concern_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o if_o she_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v not_o be_v name_v nor_o mention_v in_o this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v cease_v and_o determine_v etc._n etc._n and_o after_o that_o the_o young_a daughter_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o then_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n conclude_v and_o agree_v to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o so_o to_o bar_v the_o remainder_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n enter_v and_o upon_o the_o entry_n bring_v this_o action_n and_o harris_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o condion_fw-la and_o not_o a_o limitation_n and_o he_o say_v that_o mew_n and_o scholiastica_n case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v against_o he_o see_v the_o commentary_n 412._o b._n and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o for_o that_o that_o it_o come_v in_o defesan_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o then_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o condition_n it_o be_v not_o break_v for_o this_o conclusion_n and_o agreement_n be_v only_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o though_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v join_v yet_o be_v that_o for_o her_o benefit_n or_o prejudice_n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v only_o the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o in_o the_o 48_o ed._n 3_o 18._o husband_n and_o wife_n join_v in_o contract_n and_o the_o husband_n only_o bring_v action_n upon_o that_o and_o 45_o ed._n 3._o 11._o husband_n and_o wife_n join_v in_o covenant_n and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o and_o it_o be_v abate_v for_o that_o shall_v charge_v the_o husband_n only_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 38_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n join_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o laborer_n and_o the_o writ_n abate_v and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o freehold_n as_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 29._o b._n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n join_v in_o pray_v aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o 48_o ed._n 3._o 12._o a._n statute_n merchant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o they_o join_v in_o defeasan_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v defeasan_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 6._o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n executrix_fw-la alien_n the_o term_n which_o be_v let_v to_o the_o testator_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n shall_v not_o alien_n and_o by_o baldwin_n by_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n so_o here_o the_o agreement_n and_o conclusion_n be_v make_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o word_n and_o by_o consequence_n out_o of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o but_o he_o seem_v that_o the_o condition_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o word_n conclude_v and_o agree_v be_v word_n uncertain_a for_o what_o
be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o for_o that_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n 9_o h._n 6._o 15_o 16._o a_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o action_n need_v not_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n 36_o h._n 6._o 6._o if_o the_o condition_n be_v endorse_v or_o subscribe_v it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n but_o if_o it_o be_v contain_v before_o the_o in_o witness_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n 21_o ed._n 4._o 36._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n when_o the_o obligee_n carry_v two_o hundred_o load_n of_o hay_n to_o his_o house_n there_o the_o condition_n be_v precedent_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n 22_o ed._n 4._o 42._o according_o so_o here_o the_o matter_n be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o in_o witness_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v found_v nor_o contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bill_n nor_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o obligee_n and_o for_o that_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n shirley_n sergeant_n for_o the_o shirley_n defendant_n that_o the_o seal_n be_v immediate_o after_o the_o proviso_n and_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o bill_n in_o writing_n and_o for_o that_o be_v it_o to_o be_v perform_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o count_n for_o this_o entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o his_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o 36_o h._n 6._o 6._o it_o be_v a_o condition_n subsequent_a and_o there_o need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v precedent_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o write_n before_o the_o inseal_n there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o count_n and_o in_o this_o principal_a case_n this_o be_v either_o a_o condition_n precedent_n or_o nothing_o for_o it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o say_v ten_o pound_n until_o he_o have_v recover_v thirty_o pound_n and_o if_o he_o never_o recover_v he_o never_o shall_v pay_v the_o ten_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o vssards_n case_n that_o where_o a_o condition_n be_v precedent_n there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n but_o where_o it_o be_v subsequent_a otherwise_o it_o be_v so_o 15_o h._n 7._o 1._o grant_v that_o when_o the_o grantor_n be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v to_o the_o grantee_n ten_o pound_n this_o be_v precedent_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v a_o condition_n or_o covenant_n and_o though_o that_o it_o be_v subsequent_a yet_o it_o may_v stay_v the_o suit_n as_o well_o as_o a_o acquittance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o acquittance_n if_o he_o be_v vex_v otherwise_o not_o but_o a_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o sue_v the_o bill_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o and_o bar_n he_o of_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o and_o precedent_a condition_n may_v be_v place_v after_o the_o in_o witness_n as_o well_o as_o before_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o this_o which_o be_v after_o in_o witness_n be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o may_v be_v a_o condition_n or_o defeasance_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o witness_n in_o the_o deed_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o bill_n but_o though_o that_o this_o be_v put_v after_o the_o in_o witness_n yet_o it_o shall_v have_v his_o force_n as_o defeasance_n but_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n for_o in_o bond_n and_o personal_a thing_n there_o need_v not_o such_o strict_a word_n as_o in_o other_o deed_n and_o for_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a condition_n or_o defeasance_n but_o then_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v that_o so_o plead_v and_o not_o demur_v for_o this_o make_v the_o bill_n conditional_a warberton_n and_o foster_n agree_v walmesley_n do_v not_o gainsay_v it_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o such_o a_o day_n which_o be_v not_o do_v note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o fealty_n give_v seisin_n service_n of_o all_o annual_a service_n sufficient_a to_o make_v seisin_n in_o avowry_n but_o not_o in_o assize_n but_o of_o accidental_a service_n this_o give_v seisin_n in_o assize_n and_o a_o man_n can_v take_v excessiive_a distress_n for_o that_o for_o this_o be_v more_o sacred_a service_n as_o littleton_n say_v of_o homage_n the_o most_o honourable_a see_v 42_o ed._n 3._o 26._o 11_o h._n 4._o 2._o note_v two_o retain_v a_o attorney_n both_o dye_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v only_o charge_v and_o not_o the_o executor_n fe_n of_o they_o both_o for_o a_o personal_a contract_n survive_v of_o both_o party_n otherwise_o of_o real_a contract_n as_o warranty_n see_v 16_o h._n 7._o 13._o a._n 3_o coke_n sir_n william_n harberts_n case_n 30_o ed._n 3._o 40._o 17_o ed._n 3._o 8._o the_o attorney_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o both_o and_o the_o executor_n of_o both_o the_o party_n which_o retain_v he_o for_o his_o fee_n and_o both_o plead_v joint_o that_o they_o detain_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v insomuch_o that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o survivor_n be_v only_o chargeable_a notwithstanding_o the_o plead_n and_o admission_n of_o the_o party_n note_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n if_o two_o merchant_n join_v in_o trade_n that_o of_o the_o increase_n all_o of_o that_o if_o one_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n by_o survivor_n see_v fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la account_n 38_o ed._n 3._o and_o so_o of_o two_o joint_a shopkeeper_n for_o they_o be_v merchant_n for_o as_o coke_n say_v there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o merchant_n that_o be_v merchant_z adventurer_n merchant_n dormant_n merchant_n travel_v and_o merchant_n resident_n and_o among_o they_o all_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o benefit_n by_o survivor_n jus_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la inter_fw-la mercatores_fw-la locam_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la note_v that_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o every_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v only_o five_o shilling_n for_o write_v the_o award_n to_o the_o clerk_n and_o agree_v void_a that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a to_o that_o part_n and_o good_a for_o the_o residue_n for_o they_o can_v award_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v to_o a_o stranger_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o cozen_a word_n rogue_n and_o have_v cozen_v richard_n wood_n of_o thirty_o pound_n and_o go_v about_o to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o i_o and_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v so_o for_o rogue_n or_o cozener_n for_o it_o be_v without_o aspersion_n and_o gentle_a and_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o gentle_a sense_n devise_v that_o executor_n shall_v sell_v land_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o j._n s._n land_n if_o j._n s._n die_v before_o that_o he_o assent_v the_o executor_n shall_v not_o sell_v notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o j._n s._n they_o can_v not_o sell_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n concern_v salisbury_n school_n where_o the_o under_o schoolmaster_n be_v to_o be_v place_v by_o the_o head_n schoolmaster_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o two_o chief_a bailiff_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o head_n schoolmaster_n can_v place_v without_o their_o consent_n note_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n slander_n can_v be_v incorporate_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o and_o incorporation_n without_o their_o consent_n be_v void_a in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o be_v thou_o thief_n thou_o goal_n whelp_n thou_o have_v steal_v a_o piece_n of_o silver_n from_o my_o master_n hocken_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v as_o ensue_v that_o be_v that_o which_o my_o brother_n speak_v be_v true_a i_o will_v justify_v it_o and_o spend_v a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o proof_n thereof_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n insomuch_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o court_n that_o
21_o h._n 8._o grant_n administration_n to_o one_o which_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n that_o he_o can_v repeal_v it_o but_o coke_n chief_a justice_n seem_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o he_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n only_o and_o if_o a_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o which_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n upon_o which_o the_o first_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n &_o hang_v that_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o first_o administration_n be_v void_a another_o administration_n be_v grant_v and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o second_o administration_n grant_v upon_o this_o suggestion_n shall_v be_v repeal_v from_o the_o first_o though_o it_o be_v general_a and_o without_o any_o recital_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o second_o be_v declare_v by_o sentence_n to_o be_v void_a from_o the_o beginning_n than_o the_o first_o remain_v good_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n that_o be_v thou_o word_n have_v kill_v i._o s._n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o man_n may_v kill_v another_o in_o execution_n and_o as_o minister_v of_o justice_n or_o in_o war_n in_o which_o thing_n kill_v be_v justifiable_a michaelmas_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n george_n barney_n against_o thomas_n hardingham_n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v the_o house_n and_o take_v of_o a_o cow_n the_o cow_n defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o hundred_o have_v have_v turn_v and_o at_o the_o court_n hold_v such_o a_o day_n it_o be_v present_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v encroach_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v and_o the_o amercement_n be_v affirm_v by_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o turn_v aforesaid_a and_o that_o he_o be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n to_o he_o in_o due_a manner_n make_v and_o direct_v have_v enter_v the_o say_a house_n and_o take_v the_o say_a cow_n for_o distress_n for_o the_o say_a amercement_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n haughton_n demur_v and_o by_o haughton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plea_n in_o barr_n be_v not_o good_a and_o first_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n have_v make_v his_o prescription_n by_o who_o estate_n and_o he_o intend_v that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v his_o prescription_n by_o who_o estate_n insomuch_o that_o this_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o it_o be_v 12._o h._n 7._o 15._o where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o nothing_o which_o lie_v in_o grant_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v by_o who_o estate_n also_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o fee_fw-mi only_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n only_o in_o jurisdiction_n or_o signiory_n and_o not_o manurable_a as_o in_o 8._o h._n 7._o 7._o h._n 4._o 30._o assis_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o reservation_n make_v upon_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o hundred_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o hundred_o be_v not_o in_o demesne_n nor_o manurable_a also_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v before_o who_o the_o turn_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o always_o when_o a_o man_n claim_v a_o court_n by_o patent_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v before_o who_o his_o court_n shall_v be_v hold_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a so_o of_o conusance_n of_o plea_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o turn_v for_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o certain_a ancient_a court_n see_v 44._o ed_n 5._o 17._o 1._o h._n 4._o 6._o 6._o h._n 4._o 1._o also_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 35._o require_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o accustom_a place_n and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o derive_v out_o of_o that_o see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n in_o replevin_n 2._o also_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 14._o appoint_v that_o the_o officer_n shall_v be_v the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o be_v not_o plead_v but_o general_o by_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o their_o oath_n and_o also_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v to_o what_o sum_n the_o amercement_n be_v make_v also_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n to_o he_o in_o due_a manner_n direct_v and_o make_v have_v take_v the_o distress_n and_o do_v not_o plead_v the_o warrant_n certain_o nor_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v and_o for_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a also_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o take_v and_o lead_v away_o the_o cow_n in_o name_n of_o distress_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o take_v it_o and_o impound_v it_o for_o that_o he_o take_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o away_o import_v that_o he_o take_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 2._o 20._o ed._n 4._o 6._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o barker_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n conceive_v that_o the_o prescription_n for_o the_o hundred_o by_o which_o the_o estate_n be_v very_o good_a and_o for_o barker_n that_o see_v 12._o h._n 7._o 17._o a._n 8._o h._n 7._o 13._o h._n 7._o also_o he_o intend_v good_a that_o the_o title_n to_o the_o court_n be_v very_o good_a notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v express_v before_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v insomuch_o that_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o he_o be_v judge_n of_o that_o and_o that_o the_o affirance_n be_v very_o good_a insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o turn_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o bailiff_n be_v very_o well_o plead_v and_o more_o be_v plead_v then_o need_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n to_o gather_v the_o amercement_n and_o he_o may_v do_v that_o without_o warrant_n by_o force_n of_o his_o office_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o plaint_n between_o party_n and_o party_n otherwise_o it_o be_v and_o for_o that_o see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 553._o and_o also_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o action_n be_v for_o that_o that_o he_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o and_o of_o that_o he_o make_v justification_n and_o he_o can_v plead_v otherwise_o and_o to_o the_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n that_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o thing_n by_o who_o estate_n which_o lie_v mere_o in_o grant_n without_o show_v of_o a_o deed_n yet_o when_o that_o be_v appertinent_a to_o another_o thing_n as_o here_o the_o court_n be_v to_o a_o hundred_o it_o may_v very_o well_o that_o do_v and_o 33._o h._n 8._o b._n leete_n when_o the_o penalty_n be_v present_v by_o the_o jury_n itself_o there_o need_v not_o any_o affirance_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o barr_n be_v very_o good_a and_o pray_v judgement_n upon_o that_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o turn_v of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v derive_v of_o turner_n which_o signify_v to_o ride_v a_o circuit_n and_o so_o of_o that_o be_v derive_v turner_n and_o of_o that_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o of_o this_o be_v derive_v the_o hundred_o and_o from_o this_o the_o leete_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v before_o that_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v hold_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v against_o right_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v michaelmas_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n hill_n against_o upchurch_n note_v that_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o entail_v 27._o of_o eliz._n for_o the_o manor_n of_o northhall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n that_o admit_v that_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o then_o custom_n that_o a_o surrender_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n or_o discontinuance_n of_o such_o estate_n tail_n be_v good_a for_o as_o well_o as_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v create_v by_o custom_n as_o well_o it_o may_v be_v bar_v or_o discontinue_v by_o surrender_n by_o custom_n brandon_n case_n note_v if_o a_o manor_n or_o other_o signiory_n be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n statute_n and_o a_o ward_n fall_v which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a value_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o extent_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v
execute_v for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v too_o late_a for_o then_o the_o estate_n be_v transfer_v to_o another_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n put_v by_o anderson_n in_o corbetts_n case_n but_o here_o all_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o he_o which_o make_v the_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v determine_v and_o also_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o replication_n contain_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o actual_a possession_n be_v only_o to_o satisfy_v the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o dower_n the_o demandant_n recover_v dower_n of_o ten_o of_o wool_n and_o wool_n lamb_n and_o how_o execution_n shall_v be_v make_v be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o justice_n intend_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v deliver_v the_o ten_o of_o every_o 3_o yard_n land_n and_o assign_v the_o yard_n land_n in_o certain_a bâ—t_o after_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o this_o will_v be_v uncertain_a and_o unequal_a and_o for_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v direct_v to_o deliver_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o in_o general_a and_o yet_o the_o first_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v good_a but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o inequality_n as_o in_o dower_n of_o a_o mill_n the_o three_o toll_n dish_n and_o of_o a_o villain_n the_o three_o day_n work_n as_o in_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v assign_v this_o dower_n without_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v move_v if_o a_o attachment_n be_v grant_v against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o attachment_n contempt_n after_o he_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o the_o justice_n intend_v that_o not_o insomuch_o that_o now_o he_o be_v no_o officer_n and_o for_o that_o he_o can_v be_v now_o fyned_fw-we and_o without_o fine_o they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o imprison_v but_o the_o judge_n will_v be_v advise_v to_o see_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o court_n in_o such_o a_o case_n mâ—chaelmas_n 1611._o 9_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n kemp_n and_o philip_n his_o wife_n james_n and_o blanch_v his_o wife_n plaintiff_n against_o lawrere_fw-la and_o trollop_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o gunâ—er_n executrix_fw-la during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n be_v a_o executrix_n during_o the_o nonage_n for_o so_o it_o be_v and_o not_o administratrix_n that_o be_v she_o be_v ordain_v executrix_n till_o nonage_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o their_o full_a age_n or_o be_v marry_v and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v executrix_n and_o this_o executrix_n during_o the_o minority_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o recover_v and_o before_o execution_n the_o woman_n executrix_n take_v husband_n and_o bring_v scirefacias_n upon_o the_o record_n to_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n against_o these_o defendant_n as_o ter-tenant_n which_o plead_v special_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o freehold_n nor_o in_o the_o land_n but_o only_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o that_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o another_o stranger_n upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o nicholls_n sergeant_n nicholls_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o there_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o executor_n and_o a_o administrator_n during_o the_o minority_n as_o in_o 26_o h._n 8._o 7._o a._n if_o a_o administrator_n have_v judgement_n and_o die_v before_o executor_n or_o other_o have_v sue_v out_o their_o letter_n of_o administration_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o execution_n of_o this_o judgement_n insomuch_o as_o he_o come_v in_o paramount_n the_o first_o administrator_n and_o as_o immediate_a administrator_n to_o the_o first_o intestate_a as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o shelley_n case_n so_o the_o administrator_n of_o one_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o executor_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o brudenels_n case_n 5_o coke_n the_o 9_o b._n and_o in_o 21_o edw._n 4._o it_o be_v agree_v if_o two_o be_v make_v joynt-executor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v be_v sole_a executor_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o also_o there_o be_v in_o fox_n &_o gretbrooks_n case_n in_o the_o come_v that_o one_o may_v be_v executor_n for_o certain_a year_n and_o another_o after_o and_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o case_n for_o in_o this_o case_n all_o these_o executor_n be_v in_o privity_n one_o to_o another_o but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n one_o come_v paramount_n the_o other_o but_o here_o they_o be_v all_o make_v by_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o the_o will_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o 2_o case_n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n and_o 18._o and_o 32_o edw._n 3._o there_o cite_v where_o a_o purchasor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o first_o record_n and_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute-merchant_n allege_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n so_o if_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n recover_v a_o annuity_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v appropriate_a to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o say_a house_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o so_o if_o union_n be_v make_v of_o two_o benefice_n and_o yet_o in_o all_o these_o case_n there_o be_v no_o privity_n to_o the_o first_o judgement_n so_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v error_n in_o attainâ—_n upon_o judgement_n against_o his_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o brudenels_n case_n that_o be_v they_o which_o may_v have_v prejudice_n may_v have_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o where_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v and_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n insomuch_o that_o he_o come_v in_o by_o survivorship_n and_o not_o in_o privity_n but_o here_o the_o executor_n come_v in_o in_o privity_n as_o in_o case_n of_o two_o executor_n be_v joint_o one_o â—yes_n the_o other_o which_o survive_v shall_v have_v execution_n of_o judgement_n give_v for_o they_o for_o administrator_n during_o the_o nonage_n be_v only_o to_o the_o use_n commodity_n and_o profit_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o of_o a_o testator_n so_o that_o he_o be_v executor_n to_o the_o testator_n he_o shall_v have_v execution_n and_o to_o the_o second_o that_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o but_o for_o year_n and_o that_o the_o freehold_n be_v to_o a_o stranger_n he_o intend_v that_o this_o be_v not_o good_a &_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o a_o freehold_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v special_a non-tenure_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n as_o in_o 8_o edw_n 4._o 19_o and_o 8_o h._n 6._o 32._o but_o not_o of_o the_o contrary_a and_o there_o also_o general_a non-tenure_n be_v no_o plea_n but_o here_o where_o the_o freehold_n be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v nor_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v a_o plea_n for_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o release_n from_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n and_o as_o in_o 14_o h._n 4._o 5._o in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o account_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v never_o his_o bailiff_n to_o give_v a_o account_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o first_o defendant_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o take_v nor_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a plea_n in_o the_o 11_o h._n 4._o 11._o insomuch_o that_o this_o amount_n to_o non-tenure_n and_o in_o 44._o and_o 45._o eliz._n mich._n rot._n 834._o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o adjudge_v no_o plea_n and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o all-soule_n college_n in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la plead_v that_o he_o be_v but_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o adjudge_v no_o plea_n insomuch_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v but_o only_o the_o term_n and_o not_o the_o freehold_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la harris_n serjeant_n argue_v harris_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o return_v of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v void_a insomuch_o that_o the_o writ_n command_v he_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o he_o do_v not_o return_v that_o those_o which_o he_o have_v return_v be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o
prerogative_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o be_v part_n of_o law_n and_o stand_v with_o it_o and_o this_o be_v reasonable_a custom_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o reason_n be_v insomuch_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o copyhold_n upon_o which_o that_o depend_v and_o the_o party_n be_v but_o a_o conduit_n to_o nominate_v the_o tenant_n and_o when_o he_o be_v nominate_v and_o admit_v than_o he_o take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v that_o a_o man_n devise_n that_o a_o marry_a wife_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o she_o may_v sell_v notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n for_o she_o upon_o the_o matter_n nominate_v the_o party_n and_o he_o take_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o by_o this_o reason_n she_o may_v sell_v to_o her_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o 8_o of_o assize_n and_o also_o by_o devise_v that_o executor_n shall_v sell_v executor_n of_o executor_n may_v sell_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o so_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o remainder_n to_o he_o that_o j._n s._n shall_v nominate_v be_v good_a after_o nomination_n and_o then_o he_o take_v by_o the_o first_o livery_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 10_o h._n 7._o and_o j._n s._n only_o have_v the_o nomination_n and_o nothing_o pass_v to_o he_o and_o with_o this_o also_o agree_v 43_o ed._n 3._o 19_o h._n 7._o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o and_o power_n to_o himself_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n this_o be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o mildmaye_v case_n and_o whitlock_n case_n 8_o coke_n and_o yet_o the_o estate_n do_v not_o pass_v from_o he_o but_o out_o of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o he_o upon_o the_o matter_n have_v only_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o of_o the_o life_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n apply_v their_o force_n to_o make_v that_o good_a and_o the_o 2_o el._n dyer_n 192._o 23._o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o there_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n upon_o the_o matter_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o annex_v to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o that_o that_o woman_n shall_v be_v encourage_v to_o marry_v with_o their_o tenant_n and_o by_o that_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o custom_n in_o this_o case_n do_v bind_v the_o lord_n and_o so_o 4_o coke_n there_o be_v divers_a custom_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v and_o the_o 8_o coke_n swain_n case_n where_o the_o copyholder_n by_o custom_n have_v the_o tree_n in_o case_n where_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v they_o not_o so_o if_o the_o lord_n sell_v the_o waste_n yet_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o loose_v his_o common_a in_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v grant_v after_o the_o be_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o waggoner_n case_v 8_o coke_n that_o custom_n be_v more_o available_a than_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o that_o this_o cnse_n have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o point_n between_o crab_n and_o varney_n by_o three_o or_o four_o judge_n he_o will_v not_o further_o question_v it_o and_o for_o the_o second_o custom_n he_o agree_v that_o one_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n can_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o sale_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o tree_n but_o here_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n which_o have_v aut_fw-la ority_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o custom_n to_o dispose_v the_o tree_n and_o he_o say_v that_o bracton_n and_o the_o old_a law_n of_o england_n call_v copy-holders_n falkland_n and_o say_v they_o can_v be_v move_v but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o call_v the_o lord_n they_o ought_v to_o surrender_v and_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v within_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o consuetudo_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o law_n do_v nor_o give_v reason_n of_o that_o for_o this_o be_v as_o a_o ground_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o every_o custom_n can_v be_v show_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o knightly_a and_o spencer_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o manor_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n of_o tenor_n the_o first_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o pay_v less_o service_n the_o second_o hold_v by_o socage_n and_o this_o for_o to_o plough_v and_o manure_v the_o demesne_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o shall_v pay_v no_o rent_n nor_o do_v other_o service_n and_o this_o be_v at_o the_o first_o to_o draw_v such_o tenant_n to_o inhabit_v there_o and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o dispose_v and_o sell_v the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o theit_n tenement_n the_o three_o hold_v by_o base_a tenure_n and_o these_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o these_o be_v to_o do_v service_n and_o then_o these_o in_o many_o case_n have_v liberty_n for_o their_o wife_n in_o some_o case_n to_o dispose_v that_o for_o another_o life_n and_o to_o dispose_v the_o tree_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o ireland_n at_o this_o day_n where_o some_o give_v more_o and_o great_a privilege_n than_o other_o to_o induce_v tenant_n to_o inhabit_v and_o manure_v their_o land_n for_o there_o every_o day_n be_v a_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o council_n for_o entice_a the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o 14_o ed._n 3._o bar_n 277._o the_o tenant_n preseribe_v to_o have_v the_o windfall_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n cut_v the_o tree_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o lop_v and_o 11_o h._n 6._o 2._o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o wood_n prescribe_v to_o have_v fee_n and_o 46_o ed._n 3._o be_v prescription_n to_o stint_v the_o lord_n in_o his_o own_o soil_n and_o all_o these_o be_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o tenant_n to_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o prescription_n 75._o a_o stranger_n prescribe_v to_o have_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o another_o for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o to_o exclude_v the_o giver_n of_o the_o soil_n &_o 6_o ja._n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o henrick_n and_o pargiter_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v stinsted_o for_o common_a in_o his_o own_o laud_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 563._o it_o appear_v that_o by_o custom_n copyhold_n grant_v sibi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la be_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v show_v in_o the_o 4._o coke_n among_o his_o copyhold_n case_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v the_o custom_n and_o then_o if_o the_o custom_n give_v life_n to_o the_o estate_n this_o give_v life_n also_o to_o all_o the_o privilege_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o the_o mean_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o as_o in_o 38_o ed._n 3._o a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o after_o a_o stranger_n grant_v estover_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o same_o house_n these_o estover_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o house_n so_o of_o privilege_n incident_a to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v cut_v the_o tree_n he_o have_v not_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n for_o he_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o land_n and_o be_v not_o punishable_a till_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o at_o this_o day_n if_o there_o be_v a_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n for_o life_n which_o remain_v in_o contingency_n and_o that_o shall_v prevent_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o this_o waste_n and_o to_o make_v innovation_n of_o this_o custom_n will_v be_v dangerous_a and_o for_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v warburton_n justice_n agree_v and_o the_o first_o custom_n that_o be_v for_o warburton_n the_o nomination_n of_o the_o successor_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o good_a by_o custom_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o he_o which_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v
be_v a_o good_a custom_n insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n create_v by_o custom_n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v one_o skeggs_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 24_o year_n of_o eliz._n and_o be_v thus_o that_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o a_o marry_a wife_n copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o last_o will_n and_o after_o may_v devise_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v annex_v to_o her_o estate_n which_o begin_v by_o custom_n this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o the_o 3_o of_o ed._n 3._o at_o the_o common_a law_n such_o custom_n be_v void_a and_o after_o he_o cite_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n give_v in_o this_o court_n 23._o of_o eliz._n rot._n 5014._o or_o 504_o or_o 5004._o that_o the_o same_o custom_n be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a custom_n after_o he_o answer_v some_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v make_v against_o this_o custom_n that_o be_v first_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o presentment_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v make_v that_o when_o he_o will_v and_o the_o time_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o offence_n and_o no_o prejudice_n upon_o that_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o be_v to_o his_o advantage_n second_o because_o no_o number_n certain_a of_o the_o homage_n and_o that_o every_o trial_n must_v be_v by_o twelve_o and_o to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o we_o be_v not_o now_o in_o point_n of_o trial_n but_o only_o for_o the_o information_n of_o the_o lord_n three_o this_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o courtbaron_n to_o inquire_v of_o felony_n and_o to_o that_o he_o say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o inquiry_n make_v here_o but_o only_o to_o inform_v the_o lord_n and_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o court_n which_o enlarge_v this_o four_o the_o offence_n be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o punishment_n of_o that_o to_o that_o he_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o it_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o escheat_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n five_o this_o be_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o custom_n may_v be_v against_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o a_o man_n claim_n waife_n or_o stray_v by_o prescription_n these_o be_v thing_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o yet_o prescription_n for_o they_o be_v good_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v this_o first_o point_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o conceive_v that_o this_o verdict_n and_o acquittal_n shall_v not_o conclude_v the_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o verdict_n have_v be_v give_v and_o no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o the_o party_n be_v not_o conclude_v to_o bring_v the_o same_o action_n 18_o ed._n 3._o 35._o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o and_o this_o out_v nonsuit_n after_o verdict_n verdict_n and_o yet_o if_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a or_o find_v a_o thing_n not_o in_o issue_n there_o nonsuit_n may_v be_v after_o verdict_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 10._o and_o if_o verdict_n be_v give_v in_o the_o point_n and_o judgement_n upon_o that_o do_v not_o conclude_v the_o party_n to_o have_v action_n of_o more_o high_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 3_o ed._n 3._o and_o 3_o assize_n 1._o and_o hudsons_n ease_n in_o the_o 4_o coke_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o trial_n of_o land_n so_o it_o be_v in_o trial_n of_o life_n as_o 2_o r._n 3._o 14._o 7_o h._n 4._o 34._o then_o if_o the_o party_n himself_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o verdict_n a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o be_v also_o every_o estoppell_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o estoppell_n for_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o swear_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n in_o deed_n but_o according_a to_o the_o evidence_n to_o they_o give_v and_o then_o if_o faint_a evidence_n or_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v it_o shall_v be_v hard_a that_o this_o shall_v conclude_v any_o of_o his_o right_n also_o there_o be_v no_o party_n to_o be_v estopped_a because_o a_o stranger_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a also_o the_o acquittal_n be_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o commit_v the_o felony_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o in_o the_o indictment_n be_v allege_v and_o this_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o custom_n because_o general_a so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o conclusion_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o for_o both_o point_v the_o entry_n not_o congeable_a and_o stevens_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o brief_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o deny_v the_o rule_n that_o be_v that_o this_o may_v have_v reasonable_a beginning_n by_o agreement_n of_o party_n shall_v make_v a_o custom_n good_a and_o for_o this_o littleton_n say_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o villainage_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o one_o manor_n will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v fine_a if_o any_o of_o his_o tenant_n marry_v their_o daughter_n without_o his_o licence_n this_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v such_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n at_o the_o first_o and_o it_o seem_v the_o custom_n not_o reasonable_a for_o it_o be_v too_o general_a that_o be_v if_o any_o tenant_n and_o this_o do_v not_o exclude_v infant_n second_o if_o any_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o this_o include_v petty_a larceny_n and_o maim_v by_o involuntary_a mean_n for_o these_o be_v felony_n and_o for_o that_o see_v 13_o h._n 7._o 19_o 6_o h._n 7._o that_o in_o appeal_n of_o maim_v a_o man_n shall_v count_v felony_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v loose_v his_o land_n for_o these_o felony_n second_o homage_n can_v inquire_v of_o the_o fact_n of_o felony_n but_o of_o the_o conviction_n of_o felony_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o the_o custom_n ill_o and_o to_o the_o other_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v conclude_v and_o to_o that_o that_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o verdict_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v no_o stranger_n for_o in_o this_o case_n every_o man_n be_v party_n and_o every_o man_n may_v give_v evidence_n for_o the_o king_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o the_o time_n and_o title_n of_o mortdancester_n where_o the_o case_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v as_o principal_a for_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n and_o another_o as_o accessary_a in_o receive_v the_o principal_a after_o the_o principal_n be_v outlawed_n and_o the_o accessary_a hang_v and_o the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o accessary_a for_o escheat_n after_o come_v the_o principal_a and_o reverse_v the_o out-lawry_n and_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o which_o be_v hang_v enter_v upon_o the_o lord_n and_o adjudge_v insomuch_o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_a unless_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a in_o this_o case_n so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n insomuch_o that_o the_o copyholder_n be_v acquit_v by_o verdict_n and_o find_v not_o guilty_a and_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o custom_n be_v good_a but_o they_o do_v not_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n for_o they_o move_v the_o party_n to_o composition_n hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n barwick_n and_o foster_n case_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n at_o michaelmas_n render_v two_o after_o shilling_n yearly_a during_o the_o term_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o michaelmas_n or_o ten_o day_n after_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n in_o the_o last_o year_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o question_n be_v what_o remedy_n the_o lessor_n have_v for_o his_o rent_n of_o this_o half_a year_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n and_o williams_n be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n and_o first_o they_o say_v as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o lessee_n have_v election_n to_o pay_v either_o upon_o the_o feast_n or_o upon_o the_o ten_o day_n after_o and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessee_n than_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n not_o to_o pay_v that_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n
michael_n than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o lessor_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o way_n of_o distress_n for_o the_o term_n be_v end_v before_o and_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o contract_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n as_o it_o seem_v as_o this_o case_n be_v for_o the_o contract_n be_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v yearly_o during_o the_o term_n then_o when_o the_o term_n be_v end_v the_o contract_n be_v determine_v and_o for_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o michaelmas_n for_o a_o year_n render_v rend_v yearly_a at_o our_o lady_n day_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o october_n which_o be_v after_o michaelmas_n that_o the_o lessor_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o last_o half_a year_n for_o that_o be_v not_o reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o according_a to_o the_o contract_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n agree_v that_o the_o lessee_n have_v election_n as_o above_o but_o he_o say_v when_o that_o be_v behind_o the_o ten_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n than_o the_o lessor_n shall_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o shall_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o ten_o day_n after_o and_o coke_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o last_o feast_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v render_v rend_v yearly_a during_o the_o term_n at_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a or_o ten_o day_n after_o so_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o ten_o day_n during_o the_o term_n but_o not_o after_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v these_o after_o the_o last_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n for_o than_o shall_v the_o term_n be_v end_v and_o after_o in_o trinity_n term_n 8_o jacobi_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o than_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v ten_o day_n after_o the_o last_o feast_n and_o this_o upon_o construction_n to_o be_v make_v reasonable_o for_o otherwise_o the_o term_n be_v end_v the_o contract_n shall_v be_v determine_v with_o the_o term_n and_o so_o the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o his_o rent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o reservation_n be_v not_o take_v so_o strict_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o hill_n and_o granger_n in_o the_o com._n fol._n 171._o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v in_o august_n render_v rend_v yearly_a at_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o â—ady_n and_o michaelmas_n upon_o condition_n of_o reentry_n in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o payment_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o next_o michaelmas_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o not_o at_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n though_o this_o be_v first_o in_o word_n and_o this_o by_o reasonable_a construction_n for_o otherwise_o this_o word_n yearly_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v and_o of_o this_o see_v the_o action_n and_o so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n rent_n be_v reserve_v yearly_a during_o the_o term_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n or_o michaelmas_n or_o ten_o day_n after_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v ten_o day_n after_o the_o last_o feast_n but_o williams_n hold_v his_o old_a opinion_n that_o the_o lessor_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n grymes_n against_o peacocke_n in_o terspasse_n for_o his_o close_a break_a the_o defendant_n justify_v extinct_a that_o it_o be_v use_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n that_o every_o farmer_n of_o such_o a_o house_n and_o aver_v that_o that_o have_v be_v always_o let_v to_o farm_n have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v the_o house_n come_v into_o usage_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o possession_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o house_n and_o the_o waist_n to_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n j._n s._n bargain_n and_o sels_z the_o house_n to_o j._n n._n with_o all_o commons_o profit_n and_o commodity_n use_v occupy_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o same_o and_o after_o grant_v the_o waist_n to_o another_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o the_o waist_n be_v the_o question_n and_o yeluerton_n argue_v that_o the_o common_a be_v go_v for_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o a_o common_a but_o this_o can_v so_o enure_v for_o two_o reason_n first_o when_o a_o man_n will_v grant_v a_o common_a he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o place_n in_o certain_a where_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v this_o common_a or_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o here_o no_o place_n be_v show_v and_o for_o that_o it_o can_v enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o a_o common_a second_o if_o that_o be_v a_o new_a grant_n yet_o this_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o usage_n that_o be_v quod_fw-la vsitatum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o vsitatum_fw-la be_v void_a for_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o lessee_n for_o year_n can_v allege_v a_o usage_n for_o every_o vsitatum_fw-la ought_v to_o go_v in_o oneself_o same_o currant_n not_o interrupt_v as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o here_o every_o new_a lease_n be_v a_o new_a contract_n and_o so_o the_o usage_n be_v interrupt_v and_o then_o the_o grant_v have_v the_o reference_n to_o the_o usage_n and_o that_o be_v void_a usage_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o this_o grant_n and_o for_o that_o in_o long_o 5._o ed_n 4._o 40._o if_o a_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n and_o that_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v void_a confirmation_n for_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o a_o void_a custom_n so_o here_o this_o grant_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o usage_n and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o common_a be_v go_v hutton_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o the_o message_n shall_v have_v common_a for_o this_o usage_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n by_o strictness_n in_o law_n appertain_v to_o the_o land_n but_o this_o have_v gain_v his_o reputation_n that_o that_o shall_v pass_v very_o well_o in_o a_o conveyance_n by_o apt_a word_n and_o for_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o one_o and_o grant_v he_o common_a for_o all_o his_o cow_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o this_o lease_n expire_v and_o he_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n and_o grant_v such_o commons_o as_o the_o first_o lessee_n have_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o common_a to_o the_o lessee_n so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n this_o grant_n of_o the_o house_n with_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n use_v occupy_v and_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a message_n shall_v be_v say_v a_o grant_n of_o such_o common_a which_o other_o lessee_n of_o this_o manner_n have_v use_v and_o this_o by_o reasonable_a construction_n in_o law_n to_o make_v good_a the_o conveyance_n of_o layman_n according_a to_o the_o common_a speak_n for_o benign_a sunt_fw-la faciende_n interpritationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o hill_n and_o grange_n in_o the_o comment_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n appertain_v to_o that_o though_o the_o land_n be_v not_o appertinent_a to_o the_o house_n yet_o insomuch_o that_o this_o have_v be_v usual_o occupy_v with_o the_o house_n this_o shall_v pass_v as_o appertain_v to_o it_o and_o so_o 26._o assis_n 38._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o grant_n over_o the_o rent_n to_o j._n s._n and_o die_v the_o heir_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o same_o rent_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v now_o be_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n determine_v and_o yet_o this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o another_o rent_n in_o quantity_n so_o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n the_o case_n of_o use_n and_o durham_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a a_o lease_n be_v plead_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o field_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la demiset_fw-la manerium_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o issue_n find_v it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o freeholders_n but_o diverse_a copy-holders_n and_o this_o be_v always_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o
they_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n date_v the_o three_o of_o january_n and_o release_n by_o release_n date_v the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o january_n release_v all_o action_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n until_o this_o present_a day_n and_o deliver_v the_o release_n after_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o obligation_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o a_o release_v of_o all_o action_n until_o the_o date_n shall_v not_o discharge_v duty_n after_o but_o a_o release_n usque_fw-la confectionem_fw-la presentium_fw-la that_o discharge_v duty_n after_o the_o date_n and_o before_o the_o delivery_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o day_n of_o this_o present_a time_n shall_v be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v 20._o year_n after_o and_o it_o shall_v not_o wait_v upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed._n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v by_o frances_n fulgham_n against_o serjeant_n harris_n the_o young_a in_o this_o manner_n praecipe_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n dower_n frances_n fulgham_n widow_n where_o the_o form_n in_o the_o register_n que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la and_o not_o widow_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v rationabilem_fw-la detem_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la que_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la fran._n fulgham_n quondam_a viri_fw-la suâ—_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v error_n see_v the_o register_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o vary_v in_o substance_n and_o 38_o ed._n 3._o in_o re_fw-la nisi_fw-la sunt_fw-la all_o one_o yet_o for_o that_o the_o form_n in_o the_o register_n be_v otherwise_o the_o justice_n will_v not_o amend_v it_o john_n warren_n plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o copyhold_n cicely_n spackman_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n by_o mistress_n fulgham_n upon_o ne_fw-la vnques_fw-la bishop_n couple_n etc._n etc._n plead_v a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lychfeild_n and_o coventry_n who_o return_v that_o he_o have_v a_o delegate_n which_o make_v a_o commission_n to_o babington_n chancellor_n of_o the_o say_a diocese_n to_o make_v inquiry_n and_o certificate_n of_o the_o say_a matter_n which_o have_v certify_v that_o they_o be_v lawful_o couple_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n and_o adjudge_v without_o question_n that_o the_o return_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o ought_v to_o execute_v it_o and_o delegata_fw-la potestaâ—_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la delegari_fw-la and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v order_v that_o he_o shall_v amend_v her_o certificate_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 3._o that_o a_o arrest_n eundo_fw-la &_o rediundo_fw-la arrest_v from_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o such_o arrest_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v privilege_v rather_o than_o a_o man_n which_o come_v to_o any_o court_n to_o procecute_v or_o defend_v any_o suit_n here_o pasche_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n case_n in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n alnage_n create_v the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n alneger_n and_o he_o make_v his_o deputy_n and_o the_o duke_n by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o measure_v all_o clothes_n and_o to_o have_v so_o much_o for_o every_o piece_n and_o to_o search_v and_o to_o view_v that_o if_o it_o be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o make_v or_o not_o and_o he_o make_v his_o deputy_n which_o offer_v to_o measure_n search_n and_o view_v certain_a parcel_n of_o worsted_n and_o demand_v the_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o alneger_n for_o that_o and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o owner_n refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o he_o seize_v certain_a piece_n of_o worsted_n and_o keep_v they_o upon_o which_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o haughton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n conceive_v that_o the_o haughton_n sole_a question_n rest_v upon_o these_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v first_o consider_v first_o if_o these_o duty_n of_o subsidy_n and_o ausnage_n be_v due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n then_o if_o they_o be_v due_a by_o statute_n law_n and_o if_o they_o be_v due_a neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o statute_n law_n then_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v grant_v it_o and_o to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o subsidy_n be_v aid_n or_o help_v and_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o aid_n one_o which_o be_v inheritance_n in_o the_o king_n as_o aid_v to_o make_v his_o son_n knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o other_o which_o be_v give_v by_o grant_n of_o other_o and_o these_o be_v not_o inheritance_n in_o the_o king_n and_o these_o duty_n be_v not_o demandable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o custom_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o 25._o ed._n 3._o 6._o where_o any_o prize_n be_v demand_v which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o some_o which_o be_v not_o due_a and_o subsidy_n for_o wool_n be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v now_o due_a but_o this_o be_v by_o grant_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o the_o 14._o ed._n 3._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n for_o his_o subsidy_n for_o woolles_n what_o part_n he_o shall_v have_v which_o part_n be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o quantity_n and_o in_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o which_o subsidy_n be_v give_v to_o he_o during_o his_o life_n and_o 36_o ed._n 3._o subsidy_n be_v grant_v for_o three_o year_n and_o after_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o subsidy_n pay_v as_o appear_v by_o 45._o ed._n 3._o and_o if_o subsidy_n be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o woolles_n then_o may_v it_o be_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o due_a for_o clothes_n for_o woolle_n grow_v without_o man_n labour_n and_o the_o 11._o h._n 4._o and_o 13._o h._n 4._o the_o king_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o alnage_n of_o clothes_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o give_v possession_n to_o the_o patentee_n which_o return_v the_o writ_n that_o the_o office_n be_v not_o grant_v before_o this_o time_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 24._o ed._n 3._o be_v the_o first_o statute_n that_o give_v profit_n to_o the_o king_n for_o clothes_n but_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o office_n of_o alneger_n be_v of_o ancient_a time_n and_o a_o ancient_a office_n but_o it_o be_v no_o office_n of_o profit_n but_o a_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o right_o and_o no_o fee_n be_v due_a for_o the_o exercise_v of_o it_o and_o that_o 1._o ed._n 2_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o alneger_n and_o 11._o h._n 4._o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o alneger_n for_o canvas_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o account_n that_o the_o king_n have_v any_o profit_n for_o the_o alnage_n itself_o or_o upon_o the_o say_a grant_n either_o before_o or_o after_o and_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v account_n for_o cloth_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o account_n for_o worsted_n the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n give_v subsidy_n of_o four_o penny_n for_o every_o broad_a cloth_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n make_v express_v mention_n of_o broad_a cloth_n but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o worsted_n and_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n though_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 2._o 12._o for_o escape_n by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v a_o penal_a statute_n yet_o for_o that_o that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o general_a mischief_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o plat_n case_n in_o the_o comment_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o ed_n 3._o chap._n 3._o provide_v that_o where_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o diverse_a executor_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o essoyn_n and_o the_o statute_n mention_n execuror_n only_o yet_o administrator_n be_v take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 3_o h._n 6._o yet_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n be_v not_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o a_o mischief_n but_o be_v a_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o grant_v of_o one_o thing_n can_v be_v grant_v of_o another_o thing_n as_o if_o the_o king_n pardon_v a_o offence_n another_o offence_n can_v be_v pardon_v by_o this_o as_o it_o appear_v
the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o one_o party_n shall_v enter_v into_o bond_n to_o another_o for_o enjoy_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o what_o sum_n and_o adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n by_o which_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v good_a and_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n it_o be_v resolve_v and_o agree_v that_o every_o award_v aught_o to_o have_v respect_n to_o both_o party_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n which_o concern_v one_o party_n only_o and_o neither_o recompense_n nor_o acquittal_n due_a to_o the_o other_o party_n in_o which_o case_n the_o award_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v of_o both_o party_n for_o one_o be_v to_o have_v money_n and_o the_o other_o though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a mention_n that_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o assumpsit_fw-la yet_o the_o award_n be_v a_o good_a discharge_n in_o law_n and_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n upon_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o both_o party_n and_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o submission_n be_v with_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o above_o that_o there_o the_o arbitrator_n ought_v to_o make_v arbitrement_n of_o all_o the_o variance_n and_o controversy_n refer_v to_o their_o arbitrement_n and_o if_o they_o do_v make_v no_o arbitrement_n of_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o submission_n be_v make_v the_o award_n be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a as_o of_o all_o matter_n in_o variance_n or_o controversy_n between_o they_o there_o if_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v his_o award_n of_o all_o matter_n which_o be_v know_v to_o he_o the_o award_n shall_v be_v good_a as_o my_o lord_n coke_n conceive_v though_o that_o there_o be_v other_o matter_n in_o variance_n of_o which_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v no_o notice_n as_o if_o divers_a creditor_n sue_v a-commission_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o barkrupts_n and_o a_o another_o person_n to_o who_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v indebt_v do_v not_o come_v in_o as_o a_o creditor_n nor_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o commissioner_n that_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v indebt_v to_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o commission_n for_o the_o commissioner_n can_v relieve_v those_o creditor_n of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o notice_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o bankrupt_n in_o 2._o coke_n and_o to_o the_o three_o objection_n it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o award_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o no_o place_n be_v express_v where_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o in_o law_n that_o ought_v to_o have_v reasonable_a construction_n and_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v reasonable_a time_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o but_o foster_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o if_o the_o award_n shall_v be_v good_a that_o the_o obligation_n of_o submission_n shall_v be_v immediate_o forfeit_v for_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o time_n nor_o place_n where_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o this_o be_v answer_v with_o the_o book_n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o 16._o ed._n 4._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o one_o party_n shall_v pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o keep_v the_o award_n in_o his_o pocket_n till_o such_o a_o day_n be_v past_a that_o yet_o the_o obligation_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n that_o the_o award_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v according_o hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n foster_n against_o jackson_n richard_n foster_n plaintiff_n in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o anno_fw-la satisfactory_a jackson_n and_o miles_n jackson_n executor_n of_o thomas_n jackson_n upon_o judgement_n have_v against_o the_o say_a thomas_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v thomas_n jackson_n the_o testator_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la award_v upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n and_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la and_o there_o die_v in_o execution_n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v if_o the_o say_a testator_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la and_o there_o die_v if_o this_o be_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o not_o and_o dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n which_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dodridge_n in_o the_o say_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la conceive_v that_o it_o be_v no_o satisfaction_n but_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o debt_n remain_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o all_o other_o execution_n as_o fire_n facias_fw-la and_o eligit_fw-la be_v satisfactory_a but_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v but_o a_o restraint_n of_o his_o liberty_n till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o plenary_a satisfaction_n but_o only_a restraint_n of_o his_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n more_o respect_n than_o good_n or_o land_n and_o for_o that_o custodia_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v salva_n &_o stricta_fw-la so_o by_o this_o the_o party_n may_v be_v enforce_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n salva_n to_o the_o party_n so_o that_o by_o this_o the_o party_n may_v be_v safe_o detain_v till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n and_o stricta_fw-la to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o by_o this_o justice_n may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o for_o that_o bracton_n say_v that_o it_o be_v only_o to_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 33._o h._n 6._o 47._o that_o it_o be_v no_o satisfaction_n but_o that_o the_o body_n shall_v remain_v as_o a_o pledge_n till_o satisfaction_n a_o be_v make_v or_o as_o return_v irreplevisable_a and_o yet_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v satisfaction_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la the_o party_n but_o if_o he_o will_v satisfy_v then_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o writ_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v than_o he_o shall_v continue_v in_o prison_n quousque_fw-la satisfecerit_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v no_o satisfaction_n and_o it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o register_n and_o fitz._n na._n bre._n 246._o b_o that_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v damage_n of_o trespass_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o have_v the_o party_n in_o execution_n by_o force_n of_o this_o judgement_n now_o if_o the_o parry_n which_o be_v in_o execution_n die_v in_o prison_n he_o which_o recover_v may_v sue_v certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n to_o remove_v this_o record_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o justice_n there_o may_v make_v upon_o that_o record_n as_o the_o law_n will_v in_o such_o case_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o this_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o the_o death_n of_o he_o which_o die_v in_o prison_n shall_v be_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n which_o recover_v but_o fitzh_n here_o say_v tamen_fw-la quere_z for_o he_o doubt_v of_o that_o certiorari_fw-la but_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v a_o special_a writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n that_o be_v to_o remove_v the_o record_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n so_o that_o the_o justice_n may_v do_v there_o upon_o that_o as_o the_o law_n will_v and_o if_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o party_n to_o have_v new_a execution_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v such_o certiorari_fw-la for_o other_o course_n can_v be_v take_v and_o the_o end_n of_o every_o suit_n be_v to_o have_v payment_n and_o so_o be_v the_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n and_o so_o be_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n and_o the_o capias_fw-la also_o and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o justice_n in_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la and_o the_o party_n have_v not_o any_o of_o these_o end_n if_o the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o prison_n shall_v be_v satisfaction_n and_o in_o the_o 47._o ed._n 3._o fitz._n execution_n 41._o persey_n say_v that_o if_o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n fine_n if_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o defendant_n continue_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v make_v agreement_n with_o he_o perchance_o he_o shall_v not_o