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justice_n day_n judgement_n premise_n 2,864 5 12.4867 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20741 A treatise of iustification· By George Dovvname, Doctor of Divinity and Bishop of Dery Downame, George, d. 1634. 1633 (1633) STC 7121; ESTC S121693 768,371 667

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ourselves_o to_o be_v sinner_n and_o our_o righteousness_n consist_v not_o in_o our_o own_o merit_n but_o in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n 4._o demetriadem_n god_n resist_v the_o proud_a and_o give_v grace_n to_o the_o humble_a but_o where_o be_v grace_n it_o be_v not_o the_o retribution_n of_o work_n but_o the_o largesse_n of_o the_o giver_n that_o the_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n may_v be_v fulfil_v it_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v nor_o of_o he_o that_o run_v but_o of_o god_n that_o show_v mercy_n 5._o write_v on_o those_o word_n 8._o esai_n 64._o 8._o thou_o be_v our_o father_n he_o say_v si_fw-la nostra_fw-la consideremus_fw-la merita_fw-la desperandum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la tuam_fw-la autem_fw-la clementiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o we_o consider_v our_o merit_n we_o must_v despair_v but_o if_o thy_o clemency_n who_o do_v scourge_v every_o son_n who_o thou_o receive_v we_o dare_v pour_v forth_o our_o prayer_n 6._o 7._o when_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n or_o of_o death_n shall_v come_v all_o hand_n will_v be_v dissolve_v because_o no_o work_n shall_v be_v find_v worthy_a god_n justice_n and_o in_o his_o sight_n shall_v no_o man_n live_v be_v j●…stified_v namely_o if_o he_o enter_v into_o judgement_n with_o he_o whereupon_o the_o prophet_n say_v in_o the_o ps●…lme_n if_o thou_o lord_n observe_v iniquity_n who_o shall_v abide_v to_o these_o two_o that_o threadbare_a answer_n be_v give_v that_o they_o speak_v of_o humane_a work_v not_o assist_v by_o grace_n when_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o former_a word_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o god_n child_n who_o good_a work_n be_v always_o assist_v by_o grace_n the_o latter_a of_o all_o man_n even_o of_o the_o best_a who_o work_n though_o proceed_v from_o grace_n be_v stain_v with_o the_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o not_o worthy_a of_o god_n justice_n §_o xiii_o the_o same_o answer_n be_v give_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o marcus_n maca●…ius_n and_o marcus_n the_o eremit_v which_o can_v be_v so_o elude_v 206._o macarius_n speak_v of_o the_o dignity_n of_o christian_n for_o who_o god_n have_v prepare_v a_o kingdom_n write_v thus_o as_o touch_v the_o gift_n therefore_o which_o they_o shall_v inherit_v a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v ●…ven_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o adam_n to_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o world_n fight_v against_o satan_n and_o shall_v suffer_v affliction_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o shall_v do_v no_o great_a matter_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o glory_n which_o he_o shall_v inherit_v marcus_z among_o his_o twenty_o two_o 〈◊〉_d sentence_n concern_v those_o who_o think_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n which_o in_o the_o first_o ●…entence_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v divers_a against_o merit_n whereof_o i_o will_v cite_v a_o few_o our_o lord_n say_v he_o 2._o when_o he_o will_v show_v that_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d debita_fw-la to_o be_v perform_v as_o a_o debt_n and_o that_o the_o adoption_n of_o son_n be_v give_v by_o his_o blood_n he_o say_v when_o you_o shall_v have_v do_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v command_v you_o say_v we_o be_v unprofitable_a servant_n we_o have_v do_v what_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o wage_n or_o a_o mercenary_a reward_n of_o work_n but_o the_o grace_n or_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o lord_n prepare_v for_o his_o faithful_a servant_n the_o 3._o servant_n do_v no_o require_v liberty_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o de●…erved_a reward_n but_o receive_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o give_v by_o grace_n 17._o some_z not_o do_v the_o commandment_n think_v they_o believe_v well_o other_o do_v they_o look_v to_o receive_v the_o kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o due_a wage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o sort_n miss_v the_o heavenly_a canaan_n 18._o from_o lord_n no_o reward_n be_v due_a to_o servant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o do_v they_o obtain_v liberty_n unless_o they_o serve_v well_o 19_o if_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o we_o live_v not_o to_o ourselves_o but_o to_o he_o that_o die_v for_o we_o and_o rise_v again_o sure_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o be_v bind_v as_o debtor_n to_o serve_v he_o u●…till_o death_n how_o then_o shall_v we_o esteem_v the_o adoption_n or_o inheritance_n of_o son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d due_n unto_o we_o chrysostome_n §_o fourteen_o out_o of_o chrysostome_n many_o pregnant_a testimony_n be_v allege_v first_o ●…_n in_o coloss._n homil_n 2._o why_o do_v he_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lot_n or_o inheritance_n by_o lot_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n he_o show_v that_o no_o man_n by_o his_o own_o good_a work_n do_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o no_o man_n show_v forth_o such_o a_o conversation_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v worthy_a of_o the_o kindgdome_n but_o this_o be_v alto●…ether_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n wherefore_o he_o say_v when_o you_o shall_v have_v do_v all_o say_v we_o be_v unprofitable_a servant_n for_o what_o thing_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v we_o have_v do_v the_o same_o have_v the●…philact_v to_o this_o you_o may_v add_v that_o which_o i_o cite_v before_o out_o of_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr compunctione_n ad_fw-la st●…lochium_n and_o that_o which_o he_o write_v in_o psal._n 4._o &_o 5._o and_o in_o his_o sermon_n de_fw-fr prim●…_n homine_fw-la praelato_fw-la ●…mni_fw-la creatur●…_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v though_o we_o shall_v die_v ten_o thousand_o death_n and_o shall_v show_v forth_o all_o virtue_n though_o we_o shall_v perform_v ten_o thousand_o good_a work_n yet_o we_o can_v perform_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o those_o honour_n bestow_v upon_o we_o worthy_a of_o that_o heavenly_a kingdom_n or_o correspondent_a unto_o it_o but_o it_o be_v of_o his_o m●…rcie_n of_o his_o love_n of_o his_o grace_n that_o we_o be_v save_v than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v speak_v more_o plain_a against_o the_o merit_n of_o ●…ondignity_n to_o all_o which_o a_o senseless_a answer_n be_v give_v that_o heaven_n be_v the_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o be_v purchase_v by_o our_o merit_n which_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n within_o itself_o and_o be_v express_o repugnant_a to_o the_o scripture_n rome_n 4._o 4._o &_o 11._o 6._o and_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v give_v to_o prove_v it_o do_v overthrow_v it_o because_o the_o good_a work_n which_o they_o call_v merit_n be_v the_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o can_v merit_v of_o god_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o §_o xv._n to_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n 9_o 2._o anth●…ny_n and_o out_o of_o augustine_n in_o psal._n 36._o conc._n 2._o in_o both_o which_o place_n be_v notable_o express_v the_o infinite_a disproportion_n between_o that_o we_o can_v do_v or_o suffer_v which_o the_o papist_n call_v merit_n and_o the_o heavenly_a reward_n which_o evident_o overthrow_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o meri●…s_n as_o i_o have_v heretofore_o prove_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o disproportion_n eternal_a life_n be_v give_v and_o just_o give_v as_o the_o reward_n thereof_o but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o god_n do_v just_o give_v the_o reward_n which_o he_o have_v free_o promise_v but_o whether_o we_o do_v merit_n and_o deserve_v it_o this_o answer_n therefore_o be_v frivolous_a out_o of_o augustine_n i_o have_v before_o produce_v manifold_a and_o manifest_a testimony_n but_o yet_o because_o the_o papist_n allege_v out_o of_o he_o two_o assertion_n which_o to_o they_o seem_v contrary_a to_o that_o we_o hold_v to_o wit_n that_o god_n be_v our_o debtor_n in_o respect_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o that_o in_o justice_n he_o do_v render_v it_o unto_o we_o i_o will_v br●…efly_o clear_v they_o for_o first_o augustine_n 109._o every_o where_o profess_v that_o god_n be_v not_o a_o debtor_n unto_o we_o in_o respect_n of_o out_o desert_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o gracious_a promise_n which_o prove_v not_o our_o merit_n but_o the_o contrary_n for_o what_o he_o free_o promise_v without_o respect_n of_o our_o worthiness_n or_o desert_n that_o he_o also_o promise_v to_o give_v free_o and_o therefore_o eternal_a life_n when_o it_o be_v give_v according_a to_o his_o promise_n it_o be_v give_v free_o and_o without_o our_o desert_n god_n be_v a_o debtor_n only_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o promise_n a_o debtor_n unto_o himself_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o truth_n and_o fidelity_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v lie_v or_o deny_v himself_o but_o not_o a_o debtor_n to_o we_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o
a_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n 1_o joh._n 2._o 2._o and_o that_o christ_n who_o be_v just_a and_o know_v no_o sin_n be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v 2_o cor._n 5._o 21._o and_o esai_n 53._o 5_o 6_o 6._o §_o x._o the_o three_o word_n be_v my_o servant_n which_o signify_v that_o christ_n do_v servant_n serve_v his_o father_n in_o the_o work_n of_o justification_n and_o consequent_o do_v justify_v man_n not_o by_o judge_v but_o by_o minister_a as_o himself_o say_v matth._n 20._o 28._o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o minister_n of_o circumcision_n that_o be_v of_o the_o jew_n the_o iniquity_n four_o word_n and_o he_o shall_v bear_v their_o iniquity_n which_o signify_v the_o manner_n how_o christ_n by_o minister_a do_v justify_v that_o be_v by_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o our_o sin_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n that_o be_v by_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n due_a for_o our_o sin_n answ._n the_o thing_n which_o he_o indevour_v to_o prove_v viz._n that_o christ_n as_o he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o mediation_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o flesh_n do_v not_o justify_v we_o a●…ter_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v true_a but_o his_o reason_n be_v not_o sufficient_a not_o the_o former_a for_o he_o may_v be_v god_n minister_n or_o servant_n as_o all_o king_n or_o judge_n be_v and_o yet_o our_o judge_n not_o the_o second_o for_o although_o he_o be_v our_o priest_n to_o offer_v himself_o for_o we_o and_o by_o his_o obedience_n and_o suffering_n to_o justify_v we_o yet_o be_v he_o also_o our_o king_n and_o our_o judge_n who_o by_o his_o sentence_n will_v justify_v we_o at_o the_o last_o day_n but_o although_o christ_n do_v not_o justify_v we_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o judge_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o either_o that_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v infusion_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o purpose_v andradius_fw-la allege_v this_o place_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o judicial_a word_n for_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a word_n as_o it_o be_v attribute_v not_o only_o to_o judge_n but_o also_o to_o surety_n and_o advocate_n christ_n as_o our_o advocate_n justify_v by_o plead_v for_o we_o as_o asurety_n by_o bear_v the_o punishment_n judicial_o impose_v upon_o we_o and_o whereas_o bellarmine_n will_v prove_v out_o of_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 24._o that_o inherent_a righteousness_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n or_o bear_v our_o iniquity_n he_o prove_v nothing_o but_o what_o we_o teach_v viz._n that_o the_o fruit_n and_o end_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o redemption_n by_o christ_n be_v our_o sanctification_n luk._n 1._o 74_o 75._o rom._n 6._o 22._o tit._n 2._o 14._o and_o consequent_o that_o our_o sanctification_n or_o inherent_a righteousness_n be_v the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o our_o justification_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o redemption_n for_o by_o what_o righteousness_n we_o be_v redeem_v by_o the_o same_o we_o be_v justify_v for_o redemption_n and_o justification_n in_o substance_n differ_v not_o rom._n 4._o 6._o 7._o 3._o 24._o 25._o col._n 1._o 14._o eph._n 1._o 7._o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n we_o be_v redeem_v which_o be_v out_o of_o we_o in_o he_o and_o not_o by_o righteousness_n inherent_a therefore_o by_o that_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v out_o of_o we_o in_o he_o we_o be_v justify_v and_o not_o by_o righteousness_n inherent_a his_o three_o place_n be_v apoc._n 22._o 11._o which_o i_o have_v full_o answer_v before_o 11._o and_o be_v here_o impertinent_o recite_v to_o prove_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o clear_v the_o greek_a see_v their_o own_o best_a edition_n in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o §_o ii_o the_o three_o and_o four_o reason_n which_o bellarmine_n allege_v out_o of_o calvin_n and_o chemnitius_n and_o answer_v they_o together_o be_v concern_v the_o signification_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n justificare_fw-la which_o indeed_o be_v not_o use_v as_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o true_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n in_o this_o controversy_n but_o as_o just_a exception_n against_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o papist_n who_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o signification_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n wherein_o they_o be_v just_o reprooved_a by_o chemnitius_n first_o because_o the_o controversy_n be_v what_o be_v the_o use_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v not_o material_a what_o the_o latin_a word_n do_v signify_v in_o other_o author_n but_o what_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o of_o the_o greek_a in_o the_o new_a whereof_o the_o latin_a be_v mere_o a_o translation_n and_o therefore_o the_o latin_a if_o it_o be_v a_o right_a translation_n must_v in_o this_o controversy_n be_v understand_v to_o signify_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n with_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o greek_a the_o use_n and_o signification_n whereof_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v judicial_a and_o be_v never_o use_v in_o the_o popish_a sense_n wherefore_o though_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n in_o other_o author_n do_v favour_v the_o popish_a conceit_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o disadvantage_n we_o second_o though_o the_o latin_a word_n do_v signific_a to_o make_v just_a which_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v enforce_v from_o the_o signification_n and_o composition_n thereof_o and_o be_v so_o expound_v by_o augustine_n who_o bellarmine_n to_o that_o purpose_n allege_v yet_o this_o make_v nothing_o against_o we_o not_o only_o because_o bellarmine_n have_v confess_v man_n may_v be_v make_v just_a either_o inward_o by_o obtain_v of_o righteousness_n inherent_a or_o outward_o after_o a_o judicial_a manner_n but_o also_o because_o we_o free_o profess_v that_o who_o god_n do_v justify_v he_o make_v righteous_a by_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o some_o of_o our_o divine_n deny_v the_o word_n to_o signify_v make_v righteous_a but_o their_o denial_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o papist_n viz._n by_o infusion_n three_o the_o latin_a word_n justificare_fw-la and_o so_o the_o english_a as_o in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n it_o have_v always_o the_o judicial_a signification_n and_o never_o signify_v to_o endue_v with_o righteousness_n inherent_a no_o more_o than_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o greek_a whereof_o it_o be_v a_o translation_n so_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o father_n and_o many_o time_n in_o the_o popish_a writer_n and_o always_o almost_o in_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speech_n it_o signify_v to_o clear_v from_o guilt_n to_o free_a from_o imputation_n of_o fault_n to_o approve_v to_o declare_v or_o pronounce_v just_a or_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o indue_a with_o righteousness_n inherent_a it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n be_v to_o be_v retain_v §_o xii_o yea_o but_o the_o father_n interpret_v justify_v to_o be_v make_v righteous_a father_n who_o to_o refuse_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a question_n and_o to_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o latin_a author_n as_o tully_n and_o terence_n be_v a_o great_a importunity_n say_v bellarmine_n especial_o see_v the_o apostle_n have_v teach_v that_o to_o be_v justify_v be_v to_o be_v constitute_v or_o make_v just_a according_a to_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o word_n answ._n that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v a_o mere_a calumniation_n for_o in_o they_o the_o word_n be_v not_o use_v at_o all_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o father_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n paul_n we_o approve_v acknowledge_v that_o who_o god_n do_v justify_v he_o make_v they_o just_a by_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n yea_o but_o say_v they_o the_o father_n mean_v by_o inherent_a justice_n answ._n though_o some_o of_o the_o latin_a father_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o not_o skilful_a in_o the_o greek_a sometime_o under_o the_o term_n of_o justification_n include_v the_o benefit_n also_o of_o sanctification_n be_v lead_v thereunto_o by_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n yet_o sometime_o they_o exclude_v it_o as_o first_o when_o they_o place_n justification_n in_o remission_n of_o sin_n as_o many_o time_n they_o do_v second_o when_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n they_o oppose_v it_o to_o condemnation_n three_o and_o especial_o when_o with_o one_o consent_n they_o plain_o teach_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n alone_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v
but_o to_o this_o allegation_n i_o have_v answer_v twice_o before_o 10._o to_o conclude_v in_o these_o six_o place_n we_o have_v see_v scarce_o any_o colour_n of_o proof_n either_o of_o justification_n by_o work_n or_o of_o increase_n of_o justification_n and_o yet_o these_o beside_o jam._n 2._o be_v all_o the_o testimony_n which_o he_o have_v allege_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o plentiful_a and_o pregnant_a testimony_n that_o plain_o deny_v justification_n by_o work_n do_v manifest_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o papist_n to_o be_v most_o desperate_a but_o it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v say_v that_o although_o the_o scripture_n fail_v he_o yet_o he_o have_v store_n of_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o plenty_n of_o reason_n out_o of_o the_o father_n he_o produce_v not_o one_o testimony_n neither_o do_v he_o give_v any_o reason_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v already_o confute_v §_o xxiv_o to_o these_o testimony_n say_v he_o two_o reason_n may_v be_v add_v out_o of_o reason_n those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n concern_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o actual_a righteousness_n for_o say_v he_o if_o a_o just_a man_n can_v fulfil_v the_o law_n as_o before_o it_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v then_o ●…ay_v he_o also_o without_o doubt_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n again_o if_o a_o just_a man_n can_v perform_v work_n true_o good_a which_o be_v pollute_v with_o no_o vice_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o than_o he_o may_v work_v righteousness_n and_o consequent_o may_v by_o multiply_v of_o just_a work_n increase_v his_o justice_n answ._n he_o shall_v say_v his_o justification_n but_o in_o both_o he_o dispute_v a_o posse_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o righteous_a man_n may_v perform_v some_o work_n true_o and_o pure_o good_a by_o multiply_v whereof_o he_o may_v increase_v his_o justice_n but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o some_o choice_n man_n one_o of_o a_o million_o can_v fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o bring_v forth_o work_v pure_o good_a but_o whether_o every_o one_o that_o be_v justify_v do_v fulfil_v the_o law_n that_o be_v do_v continue_v in_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o do_v they_o whether_o the_o work_n yea_o all_o the_o work_n of_o every_o one_o that_o be_v justify_v be_v pure_o good_a for_o if_o he_o shall_v transgress_v in_o any_o one_o particular_a though_o it_o be_v but_o by_o omission_n he_o have_v not_o fulfil_v the_o law_n if_o any_o of_o his_o work_n be_v not_o true_o and_o pure_o good_a or_o if_o all_o his_o work_n be_v not_o pure_a than_o he_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o work_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v these_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v the_o esse_fw-la that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v the_o posse_fw-la that_o any_o one_o mortal_a man_n be_v able_a to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n or_o that_o any_o one_o action_n of_o any_o one_o regenerate_a man_n be_v pure_o and_o perfect_o good_a the_o contrary_n of_o both_o which_o i_o have_v plentiful_o prove_v before_o a_o treatise_n of_o justification_n the_o eight_o book_n concern_v the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n chap._n i._o set_v down_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o propound_v our_o argument_n against_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n §_o i._o efficiency_n there_o remain_v the_o last_o though_o not_o the_o least_o error_n of_o the_o papist_n in_o this_o controversy_n which_o be_v concern_v the_o efficacy_n of_o good_a work_n for_o the_o papist_n not_o content_v to_o affirm_v that_o good_a work_n do_v justify_v do_v also_o teach_v that_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n they_o do_v merit_n or_o deserve_v the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o this_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o bellarmine_n labour_v to_o prove_v when_o he_o dispute_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n unto_o salvation_n not_o only_a necessitate_v praesentiae_fw-la as_o the_o way_n to_o god_n kingdom_n which_o we_o confess_v but_o also_o necessitate_v efficientiae_fw-la as_o cause_n thereof_o for_o by_o the_o efficiency_n which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o work_n they_o mean_v no_o other_o but_o moral_a which_o be_v as_o they_o say_v by_o way_n of_o merit_v howbeit_o the_o former_a assertion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o efficiency_n seem_v to_o contain_v a_o further_a degree_n of_o damnable_a error_n viz._n that_o not_o only_o good_a work_n do_v merit_n or_o deserve_v salvation_n but_o also_o that_o none_o can_v be_v save_v without_o their_o own_o merit_n for_o so_o much_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o efficiency_n controversy_n §_o ii_o but_o first_o we_o be_v to_o set_v down_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n in_o set_v down_o whereof_o the_o papist_n be_v very_o spare_v because_o in_o this_o point_n they_o differ_v much_o among_o themselves_o but_o yet_o in_o this_o they_o do_v agree_v 32._o that_o all_o the_o good_a work_n of_o the_o regenerate_a be_v true_o meritorious_a of_o eternal_a life_n now_o for_o the_o explacation_n of_o the_o term_n by_o good_a work_n which_o they_o say_v be_v meritorious_a they_o mean_v all_o such_o work_n as_o be_v qualify_v according_a to_o those_o seven_o condition_n which_o 10._o bellarmine_n require_v first_o that_o they_o be_v material●…y_o good_a or_o good_a in_o their_o kind_n second_o that_o they_o be_v do_v in_o obedience_n to_o god_n three_o by_o such_o as_o be_v viatores_fw-la way-faring_a man_n in_o this_o life_n four_o that_o they_o be_v free_a that_o be_v as_o they_o expound_v it_o voluntary_a proceed_v from_o their_o freewill_n five_o persorm_v by_o man_n who_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n six_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a reward_n seven_o proceed_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o charity_n second_o by_o all_o such_o work_v they_o do_v not_o only_o mean_v all_o joint_o c._n but_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a affirm_v omne_fw-la opus_fw-la bonum_fw-la that_o every_o good_a work_n proceed_v from_o charity_n be_v meritorious_a of_o eternal_a life_n three_o by_o true_o meritorious_a the_o word_n use_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n we_o understand_v that_o which_o proper_o and_o absolute_o and_o for_o itself_o de●…erveth_v the_o reward_n thereby_o exclude_v first_o merita_fw-la ex_fw-la congruo_fw-la merit_n of_o congruity_n which_o indeed_o do_v not_o deserve_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o very_fw-la nominis_fw-la merita_fw-la true_o and_o proper_o merit_v notwithstanding_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o retain_v the_o name_n giving_z it_o chief_o to_o those_o disposition_n and_o preparation_n go_v before_o justification_n according_a to_o which_o grace_n be_v give_v wherein_o they_o have_v reward_v the_o old_a assertion_n of_o pelagius_n gratiam_fw-la secundum_fw-la merita_fw-la dari_fw-la for_o if_o those_o disposition_n be_v merit_n and_o if_o according_a to_o they_o grace_n be_v give_v as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o plain_a term_n 8._o define_v do_v they_o not_o hold_v that_o grace_n be_v give_v to_o man_n according_a to_o their_o merit_n second_o by_o this_o phrase_n true_o and_o proper_o meritorious_a be_v exclude_v these_o work_n which_o ar●…_n say_v to_o merit_v only_o ex_fw-la pacto_fw-la which_o ever_o happen_v when_o there_o be_v a_o great_a disproportion_n between_o the_o work_n and_o the_o promise_a reward_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v for_o a_o day_n labour_n which_o in_o commutative_a justice_n deserve_v but_o denarium_fw-la diurnum_fw-la the_o day-penny_n promise_v a_o hundred_o pound_n this_o reward_n be_v due_a ex_fw-la pacto_fw-la but_o yet_o not_o deserve_v by_o the_o labourer_n the_o half_a of_o herod_n kingdom_n be_v due_a to_o the_o daughter_n of_o her●…dias_n ex_fw-la pacto_fw-la if_o she_o have_v ask_v so_o much_o but_o no_o way_n deserve_v by_o she_o by_o true_o and_o proper_o meritorious_a therefore_o be_v mean_v that_o which_o be_v condign_a merit_n or_o merit_n of_o condignity_n that_o which_o be_v absolute_o meritorious_a and_o not_o only_a ex_fw-la pacto_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o promise_n which_o happen_v when_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a proportion_n between_o the_o work_n and_o the_o promise_a reward_n sed_fw-la ratione_fw-la ●…peris_fw-la ipsius_fw-la for_o the_o work_v sake_n and_o for_o the_o worthiness_n thereof_o §_o iii_o this_o point_n be_v due_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o there_o be_v some_o tergiversator_n 699._o that_o dare_v not_o profess_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n of_o condign_a merit_n who_o notwithstanding_o will_v seem_v as_o stiff_a defender_n of_o merit_n as_o the_o best_a of_o they_o as_o for_o that_o qnestion_n whether_o work_v deserve_v heaven_n ●…x_fw-la cond●…gno_fw-la or_o not_o and_o such_o
divin●…_n munere_fw-la fieri_fw-la me●…_n 4._o and_o of_o the_o wo●…an_n ibid._n which_o wash_v ou●…_n saviour_n foot_n with_o her_o tear_n etc._n etc._n id●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quòd_fw-la ●…i_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fuerunt_fw-la peccata_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 5._o hae●…_n 24._o &_o alia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aquavitae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vel_fw-la munera_fw-la vel_fw-la solatia_fw-la quidam_fw-la etiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d accipere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d psal._n 6._o and_o in_o anot●…r_a pl●…_n he_o say_v apostoli_fw-la à_fw-la suis_fw-la civibus_fw-la occidi_fw-la meruerunt_fw-la 1._o gregory_n 27._o quid_fw-la quòd_fw-la paul●…_n cum_fw-la redemptoris_fw-la nomen_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…erba_fw-la de_fw-la coelo_fw-la meruit_fw-la audire_fw-la 2._o but_o most_o pregnant_a to_o this_o pu●…pose_n be_v that_o speech_n which_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o he_o concern_v adam_n fall_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v chant_v 421._o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n o_o felix_fw-la ●…ulya_n quae_fw-la talem_fw-la &_o tantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la habere_fw-la redemptorem_fw-la o_o happy_a fault_n which_o do_v find_v the_o favour_n to_o have_v such_o and_o so_o great_a a_o redeemer_n §_o vi_o sometime_o they_o use_v th●…_n word_n in_o a_o more_o special_a sense_n and_o sense_n and_o that_o two_o way_n first_o for_o imp●…tration_n and_o obtain_n by_o request_n and_o thus_o the_o father_n say_v that_o man_n ha●…e_v me●…ited_v remission_n of_o sin_n justification_n and_o reconciliation_n wit●…_n god_n which_o the_o papist_n themselves_o do_v confess_v can_v be_v merit_v se●…_n 〈◊〉_d ipsa_fw-la remissio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d say_v augustine_n sixtum_fw-la sine_fw-la aliquo_fw-la merit●…_n est_fw-la si_fw-la fides_fw-la 〈◊〉_d impetrat_fw-la where_o to_o merit_n be_v to_o impetrate_v and_o to_o impe●…_n be_v to_o ●…rit_v but_o not_o in_o the_o proper_a sense_n of_o deserve_v for_o between_o impetrati●…g_n and_o merit_v in_o the_o proper_a sense_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n as_o you_o 〈◊〉_d before_o out_o of_o thomas_n aquinas_n and_o bellarmine_n himself_o thus_o orig●…_n 3._o 〈◊〉_d pecca●…um_n remissionem_fw-la peccati_fw-la meretur_fw-la hierome_n 285._o qui_fw-fr peccat●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d merentur_fw-la humilitate_fw-la clementiam_fw-la salvat●…ris_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d that_o notorious_a sinner_n augustine_n say_v 5●…_n tha●…_n when_o he_o humble_a 〈◊〉_d before_o god_n ita_fw-la gratiam_fw-la dei_fw-la ●…btinuit_fw-la ut_fw-la mereretur_fw-la i●…ter_fw-la dei_fw-la a●…icos_fw-la post●…dum_fw-la numer_n ari_fw-la sometim●…_n it_o signify_v to_o do_v good_a work_n either_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o reward_n or_o without_o the_o former_a be_v as_o i_o suppose_v ●…he_v most_o that_o can_v be_v true_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o father_n as_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o popish_a sense_n and_o yet_o even_o so_o it_o signify_v but_o to_o do●…_n rewardeable_a work_n or_o to_o do_v such_o work_n by_o god_n grace_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v gracious_o to_o reward_v but_o in_o the_o proper_a sense_n of_o deserve_a bellarmine_n be_v not_o able_a as_o after_o we_o shall_v see_v when_o we●…_n come_v to_o his_o restimony_n out_o of_o the_o father_n to_o produce_v any_o one_o testimony_n out_o of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o testify_v that_o the_o good_a work_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o and_o for_o themselves_o deserve_v eternal_a life_n or_o that_o they_o be_v true_o that_o be_v condign_o and_o absolute_o meritorious_a of_o salvation_n §_o vii_o so_o much_o of_o the_o verb_n mereri_fw-la to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o noúne_n meritum_fw-la or_o name_n merit_v take_v in_o the_o better_a part_n if_o refer_v to_o god_n it_o signify_v his_o beneficia_fw-la if_o to_o man_n our_o officia_fw-la for_o those_o action_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n officia_fw-la the_o latin_a father●…_n common_o call_v merit●…_n m●…ing_v also_o officia_fw-la or_o good_a work_n and_o that_o either_o simple_o and_o without_o relation_n to_o reward_v which_o sense_n be_v most_o usual_a or_o imply_v relation_n to_o reward_v i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a say_v vega_n 8._o that_o the_o name_n merit_n be_v use_v of_o the_o father_n where_o be_v meriti_fw-la no_o respect_n of_o merit_n either_o of_o congruity_n or_o of_o condignity_n and_o as_o for_o augustine_n he_o be_v won●…_n say_v bellarmine_n esse_fw-la meritum_fw-la appellare_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la bonum_fw-la actum_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o call_v merit_v any_o good_a act_n in_o regard_n where_o of_o we_o receive_v some_o other_o thing_n where_o it_o be_v use_v as_o the_o relative_a of_o reward_n it_o signify_v no_o more_o but_o a_o rewardeable_a work_n or_o a_o work_n which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o reward_v but_o we_o must_v remember_v withal_o that_o god_n reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n be_v his_o free_a gift_n and_o not_o deserve_v by_o we_o free_o intend_v unto_o we_o in_o our_o election_n free_o promise_v unto_o we_o as_o the_o inheritance_n purchase_v by_o christ_n free_o give_v unto_o we_o as_o the_o gracious_a reward_n of_o our_o obedience_n by_o which_o he_o do_v most_o gracious_o crown_v his_o gift_n and_o not_o our_o merit_n in_o we_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o at_o large_a §_o viii_o now_o as_o touch_v the_o thing_n itself_o merit_n be_v best_a define_v be_v to_o be_v a_o good_a work_n deserve_v the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n some_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o work_n to_o which_o that_o reward_n be_v due_a but_o that_o definition_n be_v too_o large_a unless_o it_o be_v add_v that_o to_o it_o the_o reward_n be_v d●…e_o absolute_o for_o the_o work_v sake_n for_o the_o reward_n may_v be_v due_a ●…ither_o by_o dese●…_n or_o by_o promise_n or_o covenant_n only_o as_o namely_o where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a disproportion_n between_o the_o work_n and_o the_o promise_a reward_n but_o that_o proper_o be_v not_o merit_v which_o be_v due_a only_a by_o promise_n and_o be_v not_o deserve_v when_o a_o hundred_o pound_n be_v promise_v for_o a_o day_n labour_n in_o the_o vineyard_n where_o in_o commutative_a justice_n the_o day-peny_n only_o be_v sufficient_a the_o reward_n indeed_o be_v due_a when_o the_o labour_n be_v end_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o deserve_v by_o the_o labourer_n whatsoever_o the_o daughter_n of_o herodias_n have_v lawful_o ask_v of_o her●…d_n though_o it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o half_a of_o his_o kingdom_n it_o have_v be_v due_a to_o she_o by_o promise_n but_o not_o deserve_v by_o she_o for_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o her_o work_n or_o play_v rather_o and_o his_o promise_a reward_n no_o more_o be_v there_o or_o rather_o not_o so_o much_o between_o the_o b●…st_a work_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o the_o eternal_a reward_n §_o ix_o now_o i_o proceed_v to_o our_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o good_a merit_n work_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v not_o true_o meritorious_a of_o eternal_a life_n my_o proof_n shall_v be_v either_o demonstrative_a reason_n draw_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o condition_n of_o merit_n or_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n or_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n unto_o merit_n so_o proper_o call_v divers_a condition_n be_v require_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o relation_n which_o be_v considerable_a in_o merit_n and_o those_o be_v either_o between_o the_o party_n viz._n who_o will_v merit_v of_o who_o he_o will_v merit_v thing_n merit_v which_o be_v the_o merit_n i●…_n self_n merit_v which_o be_v the_o reward_n the_o party_n be_v god_n and_o man_n but_o man_n can_v merit_v of_o god_n for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o between_o god_n and_o man_n there_o be_v no_o proportion_n viguerius_n deus_n &_o homo_fw-la distant_a in_fw-la i●…finitum_fw-la for_o god_n be_v infi●…ite_a man_n compare_v to_o god_n be_v as_o nothing_o esai_n 40._o 17._o one_o man_n indeed_o by_o do_v good_a office_n may_v merit_v of_o another_o but_o no_o man_n that_o be_v but_o a_o man_n can_v deserve_v any_o good_a thing_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n our_o goodness_n do_v no●…_n reach_v unto_o he_o psal●…_n 16._o 2._o second_o because_o god_n be_v the_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o his_o creature_n to_o who_o they_o owe_v themselves_o and_o what●…oever_o they_o can_v do_v though_o no_o reward_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v in_o so_o much_o that_o not_o adam_n in_o paradise_n nor_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n nor_o christ_n himself_o if_o he_o have_v be_v but_o a_o man_n can_v have_v mer●…ed_v any_o good_a thing_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n god_n deserve_v of_o all_o man_n more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o render_v and_o the_o better_a they_o be_v the_o more_o they_o be_v behold_v to_o he_o he_o be_v thy_o creator_n ●…aith_n debit●…_n bernard_n thou_o his_o creature_n thou_o the_o ●…ervant_n he_o the_o lord_n he_o the_o potter_n thou_o that_o which_o the_o potter_n frame_v tot●…m_fw-la ergo_fw-la q●…des_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…_n q●…o_fw-la t●…tum_fw-la habes_fw-la thou_o do_v therefore_o owe_v to_o he_o all_o that_o thou_o ar●…_n from_o who_o
sanctification_n of_o the_o spirit_n we_o may_v be_v fit_v for_o his_o kingdom_n and_o receive_v the_o 18._o inheritance_n among_o those_o that_o be_v sanctify_v and_o this_o holiness_n be_v so_o necessary_a a_o property_n and_o cognizance_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v save_v as_o that_o without_o it_o no_o man_n 14._o shall_v see_v god_n wherefore_o ●…hough_v it_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n as_o i_o have_v show_v heretofore_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qu●…_n non_fw-la and_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o seek_v after_o holiness_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a the_o lord_n in_o abundant_a mercy_n have_v promise_v eternal_a life_n thereunto_o as_o the_o reward_n whereby_o he_o do_v superaboundant_o recompense_v all_o our_o service_n and_o obedience_n and_o most_o gracious_o crown_v his_o own_o gift_n and_o grace_n in_o we_o yea_o but_o say_v to●…saack_o ●…saack_z yet_o his_o pleasure_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v obtain_v they_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o prayer_n reply_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v merit_v by_o prayer_n be_v as_o absurd_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o a_o poor_a man_n who_o have_v nothing_o do_v by_o his_o beg_a merit_n alm_n it_o be_v true_a that_o when_o god_n promise_v good_a thing_n unto_o we_o as_o the_o end_n we_o be_v to_o use_v those_o mean_n which_o god_n h●…th_v preordain_v whereof_o prayer_n be_v a_o principal_a and_o to_o walk_v in_o that_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o that_o end_n but_o those_o mean_n be_v no_o merit_n nor_o that_o way_n no_o cause_n of_o obtain_v that_o which_o god_n as_o he_o have_v gracious_o promise_v so_o he_o free_o bestow_v §_o xviii_o the_o four_o argument_n be_v from_o those_o testimony_n where_o justice_n the_o reward_n be_v say_v to_o be_v render_v to_o good_a work_n out_o of_o justice_n as_o 2_o thess._n 1._o 4._o we_o glory_v in_o you_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o your_o patience_n and_o fa●…th_n in_o all_o your_o persecution_n and_o tribulation_n which_o you_o sustain_v for_o a_o example_n of_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n and_o after_o vers_n 6._o if_o yet_o it_o be_v just_a with_o god_n to_o repay_v tribulation_n to_o they_o that_o vex_v you_o and_o to_o you_o that_o be_v vex_v rest_n with_o we_o 2_o tim._n 4._o 7_o 8._o i_o have_v fight_v a_o good_a sight_n i_o have_v consummate_v my_o course_n i_o have_v keep_v the_o faith_n concern_v the_o rest_n there_o be_v lay_v up_o for_o i_o a_o crown_n of_o justice_n which_o our_o lord_n will_v render_v to_o i_o at_o that_o day_n a_o just_a judge_n heb._n 6._o 10._o god_n be_v not_o unjust_a that_o he_o shall_v forget_v your_o work_n jam._n 1._o 12._o bless_a be_v the_o man_n that_o suffer_v tentation_n for_o when_o he_o have_v be_v prove_v he_o shall_v receive_v the_o crown_n of_o life_n apoc._n 2._o 10._o be_v thou_o faithful_a until_o death_n and_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o crown_n of_o life_n hereto_o also_o say_v he_o belong_v those_o place_n pro._n 19_o 17._o foeneratur_fw-la domino_fw-la he_o dare_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o usury_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v pi●…y_o on_o the_o poor_a 1_o cor._n 9_o 24._o know_v you_o not_o th●…_n they_o which_o run_v in_o the_o race_n all_o run_v indeed_o but_o one_o receive_v the_o price_n so_o run_v that_o you_o may_v obtain_v 2._o tim._n 1._o 12._o i_o be_o sure_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v my_o depositum_fw-la unto_o that_o day_n for_o he_o shall_v do_v wrong_a who_o shall_v either_o not_o repay_v that_o which_o be_v lend_v or_o not_o pay_v the_o prize_n to_o he_o that_o overcom_v or_o not_o restore_v the_o depositum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o trust_n for_o all_o these_o include_v justice_n his_o argument_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v frame_v that_o reward_n which_o god_n in_o justice_n render_v to_o good_a work_n be_v merit_v by_o they_o eternal_a life_n be_v a_o reward_n which_o god_n in_o justice_n render_v to_o good_a work_n therefore_o eternal_a life_n be_v merit_v by_o they_o the_o proposition_n he_o take_v for_o ●…ranted_v the_o assumption_n he_o prove_v by_o all_o those_o testimony_n which_o he_o have_v allege_v §_o xix_o but_o first_o i_o answer_v to_o his_o proposition_n by_o distinguish_v proposition_n the_o word_n justice_n which_o be_v take_v either_o universal_o 14._o comprehend_v all_o moral_a virtue_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o god_n goodness_n both_o as_o he_o be_v good_a in_o himself_o and_o as_o he_o be_v good_a to_o his_o creature_n comprise_v the_o bounty_n and_o therein_o the_o love_n the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o more_o proper_o be_v call_v his_o justice_n so_o that_o what_o good_a thing_n be_v render_v accor●…ing_n to_o this_o justice_n be_v not_o therefore_o merit_v more_o particular_o justice_n be_v either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n god_n be_v just_a in_o his_o word_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o precept_n which_o be_v just_a 138._o as_o a_o just_a lawgiver_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o promise_n in_o performance_n whereof_o he_o be_v 24._o faithful_a and_o 8._o just_a for_o it_o be_v a_o just_a thing_n for_o any_o to_o stand_v to_o his_o promise_n yea_o as_o the_o orator_n say_v offic_n f●…ndamentum_fw-la est_fw-la justiti●…_n fides_fw-la hence_o in_o the_o scripture_n faithful_a and_o just_a be_v sometime_o join_v as_o synonyma_fw-la 1_o joh._n 1._o 9_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n he_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a when_o he_o do_v render_v unto_o we_o that_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v so_o in_o the_o place_n allege_v 2_o tim._n 4._o 7_o 8._o heb._n 6._o 10._o jam._n 1._o 12._o he_o be_v just_a also_o in_o his_o work_n psal._n 48._o 10._o &_o 145._o 17._o for_o god_n do_v whatsoever_o he_o will_v 11._o and_o whatsoever_o he_o will_v that_o be_v just_a this_o justice_n by_o philosopher_n be_v distinguish_v into_o distributive_a and_o commutative_a both_o observe_a equality_n the_o former_a geometrical_a the_o late_a arithmetical_a but_o this_o distinction_n do_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o late_a branch_n which_o consist_v in_o commutation_n that_o be_v in_o mutual_a give_v and_o receive_v for_o god_n give_v all_o thing_n to_o all_o act._n 17._o 25._o but_o receive_v not_o any_o thing_n from_o any_o rom._n 11._o 35_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o debtor_n to_o any_o but_o to_o himself_o in_o regard_n o●…_n his_o promise_n thus_o than_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o fact_n may_v more_o full_o be_v distinguish_v that_o it_o be_v either_o disponens_fw-la or_o remunerans_fw-la dispose_v either_o as_o a_o just_a but_o most_o free_a and_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o or_o as_o he_o be_v the_o just_a god_n the_o creator_n governor_n and_o preserver_n of_o all_o thing_n remunerate_v as_o he_o be_v the_o just_a judge_n as_o a_o most_o free_a and_o absolute_a lord_n he_o dispose_v thing_n according_a to_o his_o absolute_a will_n and_o pleasure_n who_o possess_v 22._o all_o thing_n by_o full_a and_o absolute_a right_n may_v according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n dispose_v of_o they_o do_v with_o his_o own_o what_o he_o please_v rom._n 9_o 18_o 21._o matth._n 20._o 15._o as_o he_o be_v the_o just_a god_n that_o be_v the_o creator_n preserver_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o he_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o goodness_n mat._n 5._o 45._o 48._o give_v all_o good_a thing_n to_o all_o not_o universa_fw-la singulis_fw-la but_o such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a and_o fit_v to_o all_o according_a to_o their_o several_a kind_n nature_n and_o quality_n and_o from_o this_o justice_n the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n depend_v this_o goodness_n os_fw-la god_n sometime_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v call_v his_o justice_n psal._n 116._o 5._o and_o so_o translate_v by_o the_o 72._o gen._n 19_o 19_o &_o 32._o 10._o exod._n 34._o 7._o esai_n 63._o 7._o and_o this_o justice_n be_v by_o the_o say_v 72._o render_v mercy_n deut._n 6._o 25._o &_o 24._o 13._o psal._n 24._o 5._o &_o 33._o 5._o &_o 103._o 6._o esai_n 1._o 27._o dan._n 4._o 24._o &_o 9_o 16._o and_o as_o he_o be_v god_n of_o all_o and_o just_a to_o all_o in_o give_v to_o all_o those_o good_a thing_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o so_o be_v he_o after_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n the_o god_n of_o the_o faithful_a gen._n 17._o 7._o even_o the_o god_n of_o their_o righteousness_n psa._n 4._o 1._o as_o their_o justifier_n and_o saviour_n by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n 1._o and_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n by_o imputation_n
master_n of_o the_o vineyard_n though_o he_o give_v the_o day-penny_n to_o they_o that_o wrought_v but_o one_o hour_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o he_o give_v they_o that_o wrought_v twelve_o hour_n yet_o be_v not_o unjust_a therein_o for_o in_o that_o which_o be_v free_a and_o mere_o of_o grace_n there_o be_v no_o injustice_n nor_o acception_n of_o person_n indeed_o where_o the_o wage_n or_o hire_n be_v to_o be_v render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o deserve_v and_o earn_v by_o the_o workman_n labour_n it_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v according_a to_o distributive_a justice_n but_o where_o the_o reward_n be_v free_a and_o of_o grace_n the_o rewarder_n may_v do_v with_o his_o own_o what_o 15._o please_v he_o god_n especial_o to_o who_o in_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o he_o do_v his_o will_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n §_o xxiv_o to_o these_o heretical_a premise_n bellarmine_n add_v a_o suitable_a valentinum_n corollary_n wherein_o there_o be_v more_o malice_n than_o may_v therefore_o say_v he_o augustine_n say_v well_o if_o there_o be_v no_o merit_n how_o shall_v god_n judge_v this_o world_n wherefore_o the_o heresy_n of_o our_o adversary_n which_o take_v away_o merit_n do_v also_o take_v away_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n concern_v the_o future_a judgem●…nt_n answ._n augustine_n by_o merit_n understand_v work_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reward_v both_o the_o good_a work_n of_o the_o godly_a proceed_v from_o grace_n sanctify_v and_o help_v the_o will_n which_o he_o though_o unproper_o call_v their_o merit_n and_o also_o the_o evil_a work_n of_o the_o wicked_a proceed_n from_o their_o free_a will_v not_o freeed_o by_o grace_n which_o also_o he_o call_v and_o that_o proper_o their_o merit_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o man_n live_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o gratia_fw-la adrumetium_fw-la whereof_o valentinus_n be_v to_o who_o he_o write_v who_o run_v into_o contrary_a extreme_n the_o one_o so_o hold_v freewill_n that_o they_o deny_v grace_n the_o other_o so_o hold_v grace_n that_o they_o deny_v freewill_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o say_v that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n god_n be_v not_o to_o render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n augustine_n write_v against_o both_o si_fw-mi non_fw-la est_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la quomodo_fw-la salvat_fw-la mundum_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la liberum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la quomodo_fw-la judicat_fw-la mundum_fw-la if_o god_n grace_n be_v not_o how_o do_v he_o save_v the_o world_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o freewill_n how_o do_v he_o judge_v the_o world_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o place_n which_o bellarmine_n cit_v have_v deny_v against_o the_o pelagian_n that_o grace_n be_v give_v according_a to_o merit_n he_o add_v these_o word_n non_fw-fr qui●…_n nullum_fw-la est_fw-la meritum_fw-la vel_fw-la bonum_fw-la piorum_fw-la vel_fw-la malum_fw-la impiorum_fw-la ali●…quin_n quomodo_fw-la judicabit_fw-la deus_fw-la mundum_fw-la not_o because_o there_o be_v no_o merit_n either_o good_a of_o the_o godly_a or_o bad_a of_o the_o wicked_a otherwise_o how_o shall_v god_n judge_v the_o world_n that_o be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o work_n to_o be_v reward_v neither_o good_a with_o bliss_n nor_o bad_a with_o punishment_n how_o shall_v god_n judge_v the_o world_n but_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n will_v render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n reward_v the_o good_a work_n of_o the_o godly_a which_o be_v unproper_o call_v merit_n both_o themselves_o and_o their_o reward_n be_v the_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n with_o eternal_a life_n and_o the_o evil_a work_n of_o the_o wicked_a which_o proper_o be_v call_v their_o merit_n with_o everlasting_a death_n so_o far_o be_v we_o through_o god_n grace_n from_o deny_v that_o article_n of_o the_o future_a judgement_n whereof_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o papist_n se●…me_v to_o make_v but_o a_o mockery_n he_o grant_v and_o they_o accept_v or_o defend_v his_o grant_n of_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n for_o many_o thousand_o of_o year_n whereby_o be_v presuppose_v that_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n may_v perhaps_o be_v so_o long_o differ_v for_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n when_o all_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o eternal_a either_o life_n or_o death_n purgatory_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o end_n as_o themselves_o teach_v and_o together_o with_o purgatory_n the_o use_n of_o pardon_n end_v cap._n vi_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n allege_v by_o bellarmine_n answer_v 4._o §_o i._o now_o i_o come_v to_o his_o allegation_n of_o the_o father_n but_o ●…erit_n before_o i_o examine_v the_o particular_a testimony_n i_o be_o to_o admonish_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n for_o that_o the_o latin_a father_n do_v often_o use_v the_o term_n of_o merit_n or_o merit_v we_o do_v acknowledge_v but_o without_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o papist_n for_o the_o papist_n use_v the_o word_n in_o the_o proper_a sense_n for_o deserve_v and_o desert_n but_o merit_n with_o the_o father_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o good_a work_n or_o at_o the_o most_o good_a work_n which_o god_n will_v reward_v that_o be_v either_o simple_o good_a work_n or_o with_o relation_n to_o reward_v and_o the_o verb_n t●…_n merit_n beside_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o obtain_v or_o find_v favour_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a they_o use_v it_o more_o particular_o for_o do_v work_n of_o grace_n which_o god_n will_v gracious_o reward_v in_o which_o sense_n the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n though_o unproper_a be_v not_o to_o be_v mislike_v in_o the_o father_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o after-writer_n have_v take_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o use_v the_o word_n proper_o for_o deserunig_v and_o desert_n and_o that_o in_o justice_n for_o the_o work_v sake_n as_o well_o in_o good_a work_n as_o in_o bad_a i_o mean_v that_o good_a work_n do_v as_o true_o and_o as_o proper_o deserve_v eternal_a life_n as_o evil_a work_n deserve_v everlasting_a death_n which_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o father_n who_o mean_v not_o that_o a_o man_n do_v deserve_v those_o good_a thing_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n which_o by_o they_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v merit_v if_o therefore_o his_o allegation_n be_v of_o merit_n and_o merit_v use_v by_o the_o father_n in_o the_o former_a that_o be_v the_o unproper_a sense_n as_o indeed_o they_o be_v he_o shall_v prove_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o father_n do_v not_o dissent_v from_o we_o and_o if_o they_o serve_v not_o to_o prove_v either_o that_o the_o work_n of_o grace_n in_o themselves_o do_v merit_n that_o be_v deserve_v eternal_a life_n as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n thereof_o or_o that_o christ_n have_v by_o his_o merit_n make_v they_o meritorious_a then_o do_v they_o not_o at_o all_o make_v fo●…_n the_o papist_n against_o we_o but_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o produce_v any_o one_o pregnant_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n affirm_v either_o that_o our_o good_a work_n do_v true_o and_o proper_o that_o be_v condign_o merit_v eternal_a life_n or_o that_o christ_n have_v merit_v for_o our_o work_n that_o they_o may_v be_v meritorious_a of_o everlasting_a life_n §_o ii_o he_o begin_v with_o the_o greek_a father_n of_o who_o he_o cit_v romanos_fw-la eight_o the_o first_o be_v ignatius_n sinite_fw-la i_o ut_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la esca_fw-la sim_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la possim_fw-la deum_fw-la promereri_fw-la here_o bellarmine_n for_o a_o poor_a shift_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o corrupt_a latin_a translation_n as_o it_o be_v a_o puddle_n leave_v the_o fountain_n and_o the_o pure_a stream_n the_o original_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suffer_v i_o that_o i_o may_v become_v the_o food_n of_o wild_a beast_n by_o who_o i_o may_v obtain_v god_n and_o so_o their_o own_o vairlemius_fw-la translate_v sin●…e_v i_o ferarum_fw-la escam_fw-la fieri_fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la licebit_fw-la deum_fw-la adipisci_fw-la but_o the_o same_o latin_a 98._o translator_n dote_v as_o it_o seem_v upon_o his_o helena_n of_o merit_n more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o in_o that_o epistle_n use_v the_o word_n merear_fw-la that_o i_o may_v merit_v where_o the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o i_o may_v find_v enjoy_v obtain_v and_o in_o the_o first_o sentence_n of_o the_o epistle_n twice_o deprecans_fw-la deum_fw-la obtinui_fw-la ut_fw-la videre_fw-la merear_fw-la dignos_fw-la vultus_fw-la vestros_fw-la sicut_fw-la plurimum_fw-la optabam_fw-la promereri_fw-la the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o vairlemius_fw-la render_v thus_o deprecatus_fw-la deum_fw-la obtinui_fw-la ut_fw-la viderem_fw-la divinas_fw-la vestras_fw-la facies_fw-la quas_fw-la plurimum_fw-la expetebam_fw-la and_o in_o the_o three_o sentence_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d si_fw-mi modo_fw-la gra●…iam_fw-la consequar_fw-la the_o latin_a translator_n who_o bellarmine_n follow_v read_v si_fw-la quidem_fw-la