the_o space_n of_o 14_o day_n after_o complaint_n make_v than_o the_o sub-commissioner_n of_o the_o excise_n be_v to_o determine_v the_o same_o from_o who_o no_o appeal_n do_v lie_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o their_o next_o session_n which_o commissioner_n of_o excise_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o sub-commissioner_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v enable_v by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o issue_n out_o warrant_v under_o their_o hand_n etc._n etc._n to_o levy_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o entry_n under_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o sub-commissioner_n three_o justice_n have_v refuse_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v this_o offence_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v execute_v and_o 750_o l._n damage_n give_v and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o move_v to_o set_v aside_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o term_n it_o be_v give_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n be_v execute_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o court_n do_v immediate_o rise_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o move_v the_o next_o term_n because_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o term_n before_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v the_o attorney_n general_n therefore_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n and_o desire_v a_o note_n of_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n which_o he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o maintain_v which_o mr._n pollexfen_n give_v he_o and_o then_o he_o desire_v time_n to_o answer_v they_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v this_o viz._n the_o act_n give_v no_o power_n to_o the_o sub-commissioner_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o offence_n and_o so_o to_o issue_v out_o warrant_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n but_o where_o the_o justice_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o refuse_v and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o three_o refuse_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o two_o do_v refuse_v for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o allegation_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o in_o the_o negative_a for_o if_o i_o affirm_v that_o a._n b._n c._n do_v such_o a_o thing_n that_o affirmation_n go_v to_o all_o of_o they_o but_o negative_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v for_o if_o i_o say_v a._n b._n c._n do_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n there_o i_o must_v add_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la so_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o several_a man_n and_o a_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la be_v enter_v as_o to_o one_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n award_v against_o the_o rest_n which_o recite_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v by_o bill_n implead_v name_v those_o only_a against_o who_o the_o inquiry_n be_v award_v and_o leave_v out_o he_o who_o get_v the_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la this_o be_v a_o variance_n for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o all_o it_o be_v true_a where_o a_o judgement_n be_v recite_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o mention_v those_o only_a against_o who_o it_o be_v have_v but_o the_o declaration_n must_v be_v against_o all_o so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o one_o be_v dead_a he_o must_v be_v name_v and_o so_o the_o justice_n ought_v all_o to_o be_v name_v in_o this_o case_n viz._n that_o the_o three_o next_o justice_n do_v not_o hear_v and_o determine_v this_o offence_n nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la wells_n versus_fw-la wright_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n debt_n upon_o bond_n condition_v good_a bond_n with_o a_o insensible_a condition_n good_a that_o if_o the_o obligée_n shall_v pay_v 20_o l._n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 5_o l._n upon_o four_o several_a day_n therein_o name_v but_o if_o default_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o any_o of_o the_o payment_n than_o the_o say_a obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a or_o otherwise_o to_o stand_v in_o full_a force_n and_o virtue_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o tali_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la solvit_fw-la 5_o l._n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v barrel_n sergeant_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a which_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o the_o other_o be_v surplusage_n void_a and_o insensible_a but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o void_a it_o may_v be_v good_a by_o transspose_v thus_o viz._n if_o he_o do_v pay_v than_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o default_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o payment_n then_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o for_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o vernon_n and_o alsop_n be_v cite_v 79._o sid._n 105._o 1_o sand._n 66._o 2_o sand._n 79._o hill_n 14_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1786._o in_o b._n r._n where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligée_v pay_v 2_o s._n per_fw-la week_n until_o the_o sum_n of_o 7_o l._n 10_o s._n be_v pay_v viz._n on_o every_o saturday_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o payment_n at_o any_o one_o day_n that_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o upon_o the_o like_a plea_n and_o demurrer_n as_o here_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v single_a and_o the_o condition_n repugnant_a the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o 9_o 10._o be_v law_n brittam_n versus_fw-la charnock_n asset_n where_o the_o the_o heir_n take_v by_o the_o will_n with_o a_o charge_n he_o be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n debt_n upon_o bond_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n upon_o riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o which_o the_o case_n be_v viz._n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n within_o four_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n provide_v the_o son_n pay_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o executrix_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o then_o he_o devise_v his_o other_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n pay_v the_o 20_o l._n and_o if_o this_o message_n etc._n etc._n be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o question_n 271._o cro._n car._n 161._o cro._n eliz._n 431._o 833._o vaugh._n 271._o that_o it_o be_v not_o asset_n it_o be_v say_v because_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n but_o by_o purchase_n for_o the_o word_n pay_v be_v no_o condition_n if_o it_o shall_v the_o heir_n be_v to_o enter_v for_o the_o breach_n and_o that_o be_v the_o defendant_n himself_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o limitation_n antea_fw-la southcot_n and_o stowel_n antea_fw-la it_o be_v true_a where_o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o heir_n must_v take_v by_o descent_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n from_o what_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o law_n viz._n the_o manner_n how_o he_o shall_v come_v by_o the_o estate_n for_o no_o fee_n pass_v to_o he_o during_o the_o four_o year_n but_o this_o be_v deny_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o he_o say_v if_o a_o devise_v be_v of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n within_o four_o year_n it_o be_v a_o present_a devise_n and_o if_o such_o be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o descent_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o those_o word_n within_o four_o year_n be_v void_a so_o that_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o word_n pay_v will_v make_v the_o heir_n a_o purchaser_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o will_v not_o he_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o make_v that_o a_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n when_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n in_o fee_n he_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n styles_n rep._n 148._o but_o if_o this_o be_v neither_o a_o condition_n or_o limitation_n it_o be_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o such_o a_o charge_n as_o the_o heir_n can_v avoid_v in_o equity_n north_n chief_a justice_n and_o atkins_n where_o the_o heir_n take_v by_o a_o will_n with_o a_o charge_n as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n but_o by_o purchase_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v no_o asset_n moor_n versus_fw-la pit_n special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v this_o right_n surrender_v of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o a_o disseisor_n whether_o good_a to_o extinguish_v the_o right_n viz._n a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n he_o in_o
heir_n enter_v and_o claim_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v as_o heir_n and_o the_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o molest_v by_o suit_n or_o otherwise_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v occasione_n praemissorum_fw-la three_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o entry_n to_o avoid_v a_o estate_n in_o case_n of_o a_o limitation_n because_o thereby_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o the_o law_n cast_v it_o upon_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o in_o who_o it_o ve_v till_o he_o disagrée_n to_o it_o a._n devise_n land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v it_o be_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi immediate_o but_o indeed_o till_o entry_n he_o can_v bring_v a_o possessory_a action_n as_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n pl._n com._n 412_o 413._o 10_o co._n 40._o b._n where_o a_o possession_n ve_v without_o entry_n a_o reversion_n will_v vest_n without_o claim_n nota._n nota._n curtis_n versus_fw-la davenant_n church_n prohibition_n a_o bishop_n can_v appoint_v commissioner_n to_o tax_v the_o parish_n for_o building_n or_o repair_v a_o church_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o if_o a_o church_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n or_o be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o order_n that_o it_o must_v be_v re-edify_v whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n may_v direct_v a_o commission_n to_o empower_v commissioner_n to_o tax_v and_o rate_v every_o parishioner_n for_o the_o re-edify_n thereof_o the_o court_n do_v unanimous_o agree_v such_o commission_n be_v against_o law_n and_o therefore_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o stop_v a_o suit_n there_o commence_v against_o some_o of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o white-chappel_n for_o not_o pay_v the_o tax_n according_a to_o their_o proportion_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v power_n to_o compel_v the_o parish_n to_o repair_v the_o church_n by_o their_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n but_o they_o can_v appoint_v what_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o purpose_n because_o the_o churchwarden_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v to_o settle_v that_o as_o if_o a_o bridge_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v set_v rate_n upon_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o repair_v it_o but_o they_o must_v consent_v to_o it_o themselves_o these_o parishioner_n here_o who_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o repair_v the_o church_n may_v be_v spare_v but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v obstinate_a and_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v proceed_v to_o excommunication_n against_o they_o but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o libel_n to_o pay_v the_o rate_n set_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n nurse_n versus_fw-la yearworth_n in_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la term._n bill_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la for_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o term._n richard_n yearworth_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n christopher_n yearworth_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o such_o use_n as_o by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o shall_v direct_v afterward_o he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n have_v then_o no_o issue_n but_o his_o wife_n grossement_fw-fr enseint_a and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o say_v christopher_n the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n richard_z dies_z and_z about_o a_o month_n after_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o son_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o devise_n enjoy_v the_o land_n but_o when_o he_o attain_v his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o complainant_a nurse_n and_z dies_z the_o complainant_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v the_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n assign_v to_o he_o and_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o assign_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n 1._o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o will_n to_o christopher_n who_o be_v lessee_n for_o 99_o year_n the_o term_n be_v thereby_o drown_v 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o devise_v by_o richard_n to_o the_o infant_n in_o ventre_n la_fw-fr mere_a be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o complainant_n who_o claim_v by_o a_o devise_n from_o the_o posthumus_n can_v have_v no_o title_n but_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o a_o estate_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o will_n of_o richard_n in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v present_o but_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v object_v the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n decree_v that_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v in_o trust_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o complainant_a nurse_n he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o all_o question_n a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_fw-it more_fw-mi of_o land_n devisable_v by_o custom_n be_v good_a so_o that_o the_o doubt_n arise_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o dubitatur_fw-la roll._n abr._n tit_n devise_v 609._o light_v h._n pl._n 2._o godb._n 385._o 11_o h_o 6._o 13._o dubitatur_fw-la which_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devisée_v not_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la in_o strictness_n of_o speech_n be_v no_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v void_a moor_n rep._n and_o it_o be_v leave_v as_o a_o quaere_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 304._o but_o in_o two_o case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n one_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_n be_v judge_n there_o the_o other_o in_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bridgman_n time_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a and_o apt_a word_n to_o describe_v the_o infant_n though_o in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a the_o devise_n may_v be_v good_a but_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o judge_n since_o have_v be_v divide_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o as_o the_o law_n stand_v now_o adjudge_v this_o devise_n in_o our_o case_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a but_o shall_v the_o case_n come_v now_o in_o question_n he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o the_o law_n will_v be_v so_o adjudge_v for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o disinherit_v a_o heir_n for_o want_n of_o apt_a word_n to_o describe_v he_o and_o it_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o a_o man_n intent_n lie_v in_o extremis_fw-la when_o most_o common_o he_o be_v destitute_a of_o council_n shall_v be_v favour_v whitrong_a versus_fw-la blaney_n wales_n process_n into_o wales_n this_o term_n the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n north_n chief_a justice_n who_o have_v hear_v no_o argument_n herein_o be_v absent_a the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o ter-tenant_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o sheriff_n of_o wales_n the_o defendant_n be_v return_v tertenant_a but_o he_o come_v in_o and_o plead_v non_fw-fr tenure_n general_o and_o traverse_n the_o return_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n two_o point_n be_v speak_v to_o in_o the_o case_n 1._o whether_o the_o defendant_n can_v traverse_v the_o sheriff_n return_v and_o all_o the_o three_o justice_n agree_v that_o he_o can_v 2._o whether_o a_o scir_n fac_n ca._n sa._n fi._n fa._n etc._n etc._n will_v lie_v into_o wales_n on_o a_o judgement_n here_o at_o westminster_n and_o they_o agree_v it_o will_v well_o lie_v 484._o a_o indictment_n may_v be_v remove_v 2_o cro._n 484._o ellis_n justice_n agree_v if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o wales_n it_o can_v not_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o send_v hither_o by_o mittimus_fw-la and_o then_o execution_n take_v out_o upon_o that_o judgement_n here_o because_o such_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v in_o their_o proper_a jurisdiction_n and_o such_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n cro._n car._n 34._o but_o on_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v here_o execution_n may_v go_v into_o wales_n no_o execution_n can_v go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n because_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o england_n but_o wales_n be_v unite_v to_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o and_o therefore_o in_o bedo_n and_o piper_n case_n 2_o bulstr_n 156._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o such_o a_o it_o a_o het_n 20._o 2_o cro._n 484._o the_o opinion_n of_o dodderidge_n roll._n 395._o 2_o sand._n 194._o twisden_n deny_v it_o writ_n of_o execution_n go_v legal_o into_o wales_n he_o say_v he_o have_v a_o report_n of_o a_o case_n in_o 11_o car._n 2._o where_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o quash_n a_o elegit_fw-la into_o wales_n
word_n extend_v to_o no_o other_o than_o web_n bargain_n body_n to_o his_o son_n francis_n and_o that_o margaret_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o life_n cann_n die_v the_o meadow_n be_v not_o one_o of_o webb_n bargain_n thomas_n have_v issue_n thomas_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n henry_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n and_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n with_o warranty_n against_o all_o person_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v be_v his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n and_o of_o full_a age_n when_o henry_n die_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o margaret_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o that_o henry_n enter_v in_o her_o life_n time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v then_o a_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n and_o will_v not_o have_v bind_v thomas_n the_o reversioner_n but_o as_o it_o be_v those_o two_o judge_n hold_v it_o no_o bar_n because_o the_o warranty_n begin_v with_o the_o feoffment_n to_o use_n and_o henry_n be_v himself_o the_o feoffeé_n it_o return_v instant_o to_o he_o and_o be_v extinct_a as_o to_o the_o reversion_n because_o that_o be_v reve_v in_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v he_o can_v have_v no_o benefit_n either_o by_o voucher_n or_o rebutter_n it_o be_v destroy_v at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v create_v but_o berk_o and_o richardson_n justice_n hold_v that_o quoad_fw-la the_o estate_n of_o henry_n wife_n the_o warranty_n have_v a_o continuance_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n may_v be_v because_o justice_n jones_n say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o resolution_n as_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v the_o four_o in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n yet_o he_o affirm_v that_o very_a resolution_n in_o his_o own_o report_n fol._n 199._o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o 10._o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o c_o 10._o statute_n of_o use_v difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v take_v such_o advantage_n of_o vouch_v etc._n etc._n as_o the_o feoffee_n themselves_o may_v so_o that_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v the_o estate_n execute_v in_o he_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 1536._o which_o be_v a_o year_n after_o the_o make_v that_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o clause_n seem_v to_o be_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v come_v in_o afterward_o answ_n but_o he_o suppose_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n maker_n to_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o conveyance_n to_o use_v but_o because_o they_o presume_v that_o at_o first_o man_n may_v not_o know_v of_o it_o therefore_o lest_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n prejudice_v they_o give_v liberty_n till_o such_o a_o time_n to_o vouch_v or_o rebutt_n within_o which_o time_n they_o may_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o will_v make_v no_o more_o limitation_n to_o use_v but_o though_o they_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v leave_v expire_a yet_o they_o revive_v since_o then_o the_o parliament_n give_v leave_v to_o vouch_v or_o rebutt_n whilst_o they_o can_v in_o reason_n think_v there_o will_v be_v any_o conveyance_n to_o use_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a whilst_o they_o do_v continue_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v rebutt_n especial_o since_o most_o conveyance_n at_o this_o day_n be_v make_v to_o use_v windham_n justice_n accord_n in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v as_o aforesaid_a anonymus_fw-la dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n for_o 99_o year_n before_o any_o title_n of_o dower_n do_v accrue_v which_o lease_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v and_o show_v that_o the_o lessor_n afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o j._n s._n and_o die_v and_o that_o j._n s._n devise_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o demandant_n reply_v that_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o tenant_n demur_n newdigate_n sergeant_n for_o the_o demandant_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a to_o which_o he_o take_v several_a exeception_n 1._o except_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o plea_n confess_v that_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n of_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o the_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v part_n 2._o except_o here_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n plead_v and_o it_o be_v not_o hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a '_o then_o for_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v it_o be_v not_o good_a he_o agree_v if_o dower_n be_v bring_v against_o lessee_n for_o year_n he_o may_v discharge_v himself_o by_o plead_v the_o continuance_n of_o his_o lease_n during_o which_o time_n the_o demandant_n can_v have_v no_o execution_n but_o here_o the_o tenant_n be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o lease_n it_o be_v littleton_n case_n none_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o release_n but_o he_o who_o be_v party_n or_o privy_a and_o therefore_o the_o lessee_n in_o this_o case_n be_v party_n may_v have_v plead_v this_o but_o the_o tenant_n be_v altogether_o a_o stranger_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap_z 11._o if_o the_o demandant_n have_v recover_v in_o a_o real_a action_n against_o the_o tenant_n the_o termor_n have_v be_v bind_v because_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o body_n can_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n of_o a_o freehold_n but_o he_o who_o have_v a_o freehold_n himself_o this_o statute_n prevent_v that_o mischief_n and_o enact_n that_o the_o termor_n shall_v be_v receive_v before_o judgement_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o his_o term_n upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o though_o the_o judgement_n can_v be_v hinder_v thereby_o yet_o execution_n shall_v be_v suspend_v during_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o in_o dyer_n 263._o b._n the_o lady_n arundel_n bring_v dower_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o make_v default_n and_o before_o judgement_n the_o termor_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v upon_o this_o statute_n and_o plead_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n after_o coverture_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o and_o that_o dower_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la of_o the_o rent_n of_o this_o lease_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o demandant_n by_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o letter_n patent_n that_o she_o accept_v it_o and_o conclude_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v by_o collusion_n between_o he_o and_o she_o to_o make_v he_o lose_v his_o term_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v ill_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o my_o lord_n before_o lord_n hob_n 316._o not_o for_o that_o reason_n but_o because_o that_o court_n can_v not_o assign_v dower_n and_o so_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o confirmation_n can_v not_o make_v that_o good_a which_o be_v void_a before_o hobart_n that_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o admit_v two_o person_n to_o dispute_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o three_o man._n but_o whether_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a or_o not_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o demandant_n jones_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la the_o plead_v be_v well_o enough_o 1._o the_o tenant_n confess_v that_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n of_o the_o reversion_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la which_o be_v well_o enough_o omit_v the_o word_n part_n because_o he_o claim_v a_o three_o part_n of_o such_o tenement_n and_o the_o tenant_n confess_v she_o ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n which_o be_v full_a enough_o if_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v whole_o omit_v 2._o he_o agree_v that_o whoever_o claim_v under_o a_o deed_n must_v show_v it_o but_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o defend_v himself_o by_o any_o title_n from_o the_o deed_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o secure_v he_o be_v that_o a_o lease_n of_o 99_o year_n be_v in_o be_v and_o by_o his_o allege_v the_o devise_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o for_o life_n make_v by_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n he_o do_v but_o allow_v the_o demandant_n writ_n to_o be_v true_a which_o mention_n he_o as_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n then_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o tenant_n may_v well_o plead_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o the_o b._n the_o 3_o inst_z 32._o b._n statute_n of_o merton_n damage_n be_v give_v in_o dower_n where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v which_o he_o do_v in_o this_o case_n but_o yet_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v here_o but_o for_o the_o three_o part_n
of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o head_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o it_o must_v be_v void_a immediate_o or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o threadneedle_n versus_fw-la lynam_n there_o be_v two_o manor_n usual_o let_v for_o 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n by_o the_o year_n 203._o lease_n by_o a_o bishop_n and_o more_o than_o the_o old_a rent_n reserve_v good_a mod._n rep._n 203._o a_o bishop_n let_v one_o of_o they_o for_o 21_o year_n reserve_v the_o whole_a rent_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 19_o be_v the_o question_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n therein_o viz._n all_o lease_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o which_o the_o old_a accustom_a rent_n be_v not_o reserve_v and_o here_o be_v more_o than_o the_o old_a rent_n reserve_v and_o this_o be_v a_o private_a act_n be_v to_o be_v take_v literal_o north_n chief_a justice_n agree_v that_o private_a act_n which_o go_v to_o one_o particular_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v literal_o but_o this_o statute_n extend_v to_o all_o bishop_n and_o so_o may_v be_v take_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o therefore_o he_o and_o wyndham_n and_o atkins_n justice_n hold_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v good_a but_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v when_o vaughan_n be_v chief_a justice_n and_o he_o and_o justice_n ellis_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 27_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n thorp_n versus_fw-la fowle_n damage_n no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n nota._n in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n say_v that_o since_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o turn_v trespass_n into_o case_n cooper_n versus_fw-la hawkeswel_o word_n word_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n i_o deal_v not_o so_o unkind_o with_o you_o when_o you_o steal_v a_o stack_n of_o my_o corn_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o action_n lie_v escourt_n versus_fw-la cole_n word_n word_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n lay_v two_o way_n the_o last_o count_n be_v cumque_fw-la etiam_fw-la which_o be_v but_o a_o recital_n and_o dubitatur_fw-la whither_o good_a sharp_a versus_fw-la hubbard_n suggestion_n six_o month_n for_o prove_v of_o a_o suggestion_n the_o six_o month_n in_o which_o the_o suggestion_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v must_v be_v reckon_v according_a to_o the_o calendar_n month_n and_o it_o be_v so_o compute_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n crowder_n versus_fw-la goodwin_n court_n justification_n by_o process_n out_o of_o inferior_a court_n in_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not-guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o imprisonment_n he_o justify_v by_o a_o process_n out_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o his_o plea_n 1._o the_o defendant_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o precept_n direct_v servienti_fw-la ad_fw-la claven_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v ministro_fw-la curiae_fw-la 2._o b._n 1_o rol._n 484._o cro._n car._n 254._o dyer_n 262._o b._n it_o be_v to_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v he_o ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v on_o a_o day_n certain_a like_a adam_n and_o flythe_n case_n 81._o case_n cro._n jac._n 571._o mod._n rep._n 81._o where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n by_o nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o after_o imparlance_n a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n till_o the_o next_o court_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n not_o be_v a_o day_n certain_a 3._o it_o be_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la respondend_a '_o alicui_fw-la 4._o nor_o that_o the_o action_n arise_v infra_fw-la burgum_fw-la 5._o the_o precept_n be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v return_v by_o the_o officer_n to_o all_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o pleint_a be_v but_o a_o remembrance_n and_o must_v be_v short_a rast_n 321._o and_o when_o it_o be_v enter_v the_o officer_n be_v excuse_v for_o he_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o be_v infra_fw-la 29._o infra_fw-la squibb_n versus_fw-la hole_n antea_fw-la 29._o jurisdictionem_fw-la or_o not_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n a_o precept_n may_v be_v direct_v to_o a_o private_a person_n and_o therefore_o servienti_fw-la ad_fw-la clavem_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o then_o as_o to_o the_o next_o exception_n it_o be_v likewise_o well_o set_v forth_o to_o have_v the_o plaintiff_n ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v on_o a_o day_n certain_a when_o the_o judge_n may_v adjourn_v the_o court_n de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la then_o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v alicui_fw-la be_v good_a though_o not_o so_o formal_a and_o it_o be_v no_o tort_n in_o the_o officer_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o plaint_n as_o to_o the_o four_o exception_n the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o do_v enter_v his_o plaint_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la curiae_fw-la burgi_n and_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v there_o he_o show_v that_o the_o cause_n do_v arise_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o the_o officer_n be_v not_o punishable_a though_o he_o do_v not_o return_v the_o writ_n the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o day_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v agree_v or_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v a_o release_n when_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o custody_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o officer_n if_o he_o be_v detain_v afterward_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n doubt_v that_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o plea_n be_v ill_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v on_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o likewise_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la but_o the_o other_o threé_o justice_n hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n to_o issue_v out_o a_o writ_n and_o the_o officer_n be_v excusable_a though_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n snow_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la wiseman_n substance_n traverse_v necessary_a where_o omit_v be_v substance_n trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o horse_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o land_n and_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o herriot_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o another_o person_n be_v joint_o seize_v with_o the_o defendant_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la the_o defendant_n demur_n general_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v traverse_v the_o sole_a seisin_n but_o it_o be_v say_v for_o he_o that_o the_o sole_a seisin_n need_v not_o be_v traverse_v 300._o sid._n 300._o because_o the_o matter_n allege_v by_o he_o avoid_v the_o bar_n without_o a_o traverse_n in_o a_o suggestion_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n for_o tithe_n the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o by_o prescription_n under_o a_o abbot_n and_o show_v the_o unity_n of_o possession_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n 231._o yelv._n 231._o pl._n com._n 230._o 231._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o abbey_n be_v found_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o confess_v the_o unity_n afterward_o and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o he_o need_v not_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n because_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbey_n to_o be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n yelv._n 31._o the_o plaintiff_n therefore_o have_v say_v enough_o in_o this_o case_n to_o avoid_v the_o bar_n if_o he_o have_v traverse_v it_o also_o it_o will_v have_v make_v his_o replication_n naught_o 221._o cro._n jac._n 221._o like_o the_o case_n of_o *_o beadle_n and_o lull_n where_o in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o elizabeth_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o elizabeth_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n james_n be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o so_o derive_v a_o title_n under_o he_o and_o that_o elizabeth_n be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o james_n but_o that_o he_o devise_v it_o to_o elizabeth_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o title_n under_o she_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o she_o be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o
give_v he_o the_o good_n at_o london_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o take_v they_o at_o london_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o take_v they_o at_o coventry_n because_o by_o such_o gift_n or_o delivery_n he_o may_v justify_v the_o take_v any_o where_n as_o well_o as_o where_o the_o delivery_n be_v make_v 2._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o agreement_n be_v to_o deliver_v the_o good_n at_o london_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v that_o he_o leave_v they_o at_o london_n and_o so_o but_o argumentative_a aston_n pl._n red._n 62._o herns_n pleader_n 76._o brownl_n plead_n 139._o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o in_o substance_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v good_a the_o traverse_v notwithstanding_o have_v be_v ill_o because_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o local_a 372_o 2_o cro._n 45_o 372_o though_o justice_n scroggs_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nota_fw-la necessiatem_fw-la visne_n alter_v propter_fw-la necessiatem_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v leave_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o alter_v the_o visne_n from_o london_n to_o middlesex_n because_o all_o the_o sit_n in_o london_n be_v on_o a_o saturday_n and_o his_o witness_n be_v a_o jew_n and_o will_v not_o appear_v that_o day_n mendyke_n versus_fw-la stint_v prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o london_n late_o prohibition_n to_o the_o sheriff_n court_n after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n come_v too_o late_o the_o suggestion_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o proceed_n at_o large_a that_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o there_o and_o aver_v that_o the_o contract_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v sue_v there_o revera_fw-la be_v make_v in_o middlesex_n and_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o the_o prohibition_n serjeant_n pemberton_n argue_v 106._o 2_o inst_z 229_o 243_o 601._o west_n 1._o c._n 35._o f._n n._n b._n 45._o b._n hob._n 106._o 1._o that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v to_o any_o court_n as_o well_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a where_o such_o court_n exceed_v their_o bound_n for_o both_o those_o jurisdiction_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o duchy_n court_n if_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o land_n not_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n 2._o though_o the_o jury_n have_v here_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n assumpsit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la yet_o such_o find_v as_o to_o time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o be_v it_o any_o estoppel_n in_o a_o new_a action_n lay_v in_o another_o county_n to_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a both_o time_n and_o place_n may_v be_v make_v material_a by_o plead_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o place_n precise_o for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o estoppel_n the_o verdict_n therefore_o be_v nothing_o and_o all_o they_o have_v do_v be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la the_o case_n of_o holt._n of_o antea_fw-la squib_n and_o holt._n squib_n and_o hole_n he_o cite_v as_o a_o authority_n in_o point_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o escape_n in_o the_o officer_n to_o let_v a_o man_n at_o liberty_n who_o be_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o bond_n sue_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o bond_n not_o be_v make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o maynard_n dolben_n goodfellow_n and_o sympson_n sergeant_n contra_fw-la they_o agree_v that_o where_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n libel_v that_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n there_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v at_o any_o time_n but_o if_o what_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la there_o the_o party_n must_v plead_v extra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o plea_n a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v after_o sentence_n but_o here_o be_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n bring_v of_o which_o the_o sheriff_n court_n can_v hold_v plea_n and_o which_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la and_o not_o deny_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o plea_n and_o therefore_o now_o after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n he_o come_v too_o late_o for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n prohibition_n have_v be_v usual_o either_o grant_v or_o deny_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n though_o the_o court_n have_v not_o cognisance_n of_o the_o cause_n yet_o the_o proceed_n be_v not_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v no_o exception_n to_o it_o and_o then_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o he_o he_o have_v there_o by_o admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n so_o where_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o a_o legacy_n in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n where_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v 318._o style_n 45._o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o roll_n c._n j._n 2_o roll._n abr._n 318._o and_o sentence_n give_v and_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o delegate_n and_o sentence_n affirm_v and_o then_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v but_o without_o notice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o for_o that_o the_o party_n live_v in_o another_o diocese_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allow_v the_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o the_o former_a proceed_n though_o the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v the_o court_n will_v not_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o appear_v and_o plead_v but_o grant_v a_o consultation_n cro._n car._n 97._o smith_n versus_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o pondrel_n in_o hillary-term_n 1675._o in_o b.r._n between_o spring_n and_o vernon_n and_o in_o michaelmas-term_n in_o 22_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n buxton_n case_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_v the_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o same_o court_n between_o cox_n and_o st._n albon_n prohibition_n be_v deny_v after_o the_o jurisdiction_n adadmit_v by_o plead_v 81._o mod._n rep._n 81._o the_o chief_a justice_n wyndham_n and_o atkyns_n upon_o the_o first_o argument_n incline_v that_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v because_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o party_n can_v give_v a_o jurisdiction_n where_o original_o there_o be_v none_o but_o afterward_o they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v but_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v nonsuited_a if_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v extra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o this_o case_n these_o thing_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o court._n 1._o 151._o sid._n 151._o that_o if_o any_o matter_n appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o show_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la there_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v at_o any_o time_n 2._o if_o the_o subject_a matter_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o such_o court_n there_o also_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v at_o any_o time_n 3._o if_o the_o defendant_n who_o intend_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v prevent_v by_o any_o artifice_n as_o by_o give_v a_o short_a day_n or_o by_o the_o attorney_n refuse_v to_o plead_v it_o etc._n etc._n or_o if_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o accept_v or_o be_v overrule_v in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o prohibition_n likewise_o will_v lie_v at_o any_o time_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o after_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n by_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n especial_o if_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n pass_v the_o court_n will_v not_o examine_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o not_o but_o atkyns_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n say_v nothing_o to_o this_o last_o point_n but_o that_o many_o time_n a_o advantage_n give_v by_o the_o law_n be_v lose_v by_o come_v too_o late_o and_o instance_a that_o a_o visne_n may_v be_v change_v in_o time_n but_o not_o if_o the_o party_n come_v too_o late_o so_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v lay_v above_o six_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v if_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n be_v not_o plead_v the_o defendant_n can_v take_v afterward_o advantage_n of_o it_o whereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n birch_n versus_fw-la wilson_n unto_o plea_n though_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o general_a issue_n if_o it_o do_v disclose_v matter_n of_o law_n beside_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v demur_v unto_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v
take_v in_o execution_n 233._o 1_o cro._n 239._o hob._n 180._o rol._n rep._n 233._o 2._o the_o promise_n here_o be_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n absolute_o but_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la so_o that_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o action_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a nichols_n versus_fw-la ramsel_n release_v release_v of_o all_o demand_n usque_fw-la 26_o apr._n a_o bond_n date_v that_o day_n be_v not_o release_v trespass_n do_v 24_o martii_fw-la 26_o car._n 2._o usque_fw-la 26_o augusti_fw-la 28_o car._n 2._o diversis_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o vicibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o he_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n 6_o d._n which_o he_o receive_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o trespass_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la the_o say_v 24_o day_n of_o april_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a ad_fw-la aliquod_fw-la aliud_fw-la tempus_fw-la praeter_fw-la praedictum_fw-la 24_o aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n 2._o aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la tempore_fw-la postea_fw-la but_o leave_v out_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o april_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o answer_v that_o day_n for_o the_o word_n usque_fw-la exclude_v it_o so_o where_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n date_v 9_o julii_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n 521._o owen_n '_o 50._o 2_o rol._n abr._n 521._o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o day_n usque_fw-la diem_fw-la dati_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la scripti_fw-la the_o bond_n be_v not_o discharge_v because_o the_o release_n exclude_v the_o 9th_o day_n on_o which_o it_o be_v make_v but_o sergeant_n weston_n contra_fw-la though_o general_o in_o plead_v the_o word_n usque_fw-la be_v exclusive_a yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o contract_n because_o of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v inclusive_a and_o therefore_o in_o one_o nichol_n case_n 20_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n rot._n 21._o the_o term_n be_v not_o name_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v habendum_fw-la from_o lady-day_n usque_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la 1665._o pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v at_o michaelmas_n during_o the_o term_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v on_o michaelmas-day_n 1665._o and_o so_o the_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v so_o where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o put_v cattle_n from_o and_o immediate_o after_o lady-day_n where_o they_o be_v to_o stay_v till_o michaelmas-day_n the_o put_v they_o in_o on_o lady-day_n and_o drive_v they_o away_o on_o michaelmas-day_n be_v not_o justifiable_a in_o strictness_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v good_a so_o in_o a_o devise_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o testator_n be_v of_o age_n or_o not_o and_o the_o evidence_n be_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o that_o day_n and_o die_v in_o the_o morning_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o fraction_n of_o a_o day_n north_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o prima_fw-la fancy_n this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v good_a for_o a_o day_n be_v but_o punctum_fw-la temporis_fw-la and_o so_o of_o no_o great_a consideration_n but_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n usque_fw-la be_v exclusive_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trespass_n do_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n and_o say_v that_o in_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n till_o the_o 26_o of_o april_n a_o bond_n date_v that_o day_n be_v not_o release_v wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trevil_n versus_fw-la ingram_n covenant_n to_o pay_v a_o herriot_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la j._n s._n or_o 40_o s._n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 216._o release_v of_o all_o demand_n do_v not_o bar_v a_o future_a duty_n mod._n rep._n 216._o and_o set_v forth_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o choose_v to_o have_v the_o 40_o s._n for_o which_o he_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o release_n be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o j._n s._n and_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n in_o it_o of_o herriot_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o sergeant_n george_n strode_n argue_v that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o discharge_v by_o that_o release_n and_o cite_v ho's_z case_n 5_o co_n 70._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o duty_n incertain_a at_o first_o which_o upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n be_v to_o be_v make_v certain_a afterward_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n which_o can_v not_o be_v release_v that_o the_o duty_n in_o this_o case_n be_v incertain_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o make_v his_o election_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n a_o covenant_n to_o repair_v a._n 2_o cro._n 170._o roll._n abr._n 407._o but_o a_o release_n of_o all_o covenant_n in_o such_o a_o indenture_n have_v be_v a_o bar_n 5_o co._n 71._o a._n and_o a_o release_v plead_v to_o it_o within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o future_a covenant_n and_o not_o in_o demand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n although_o it_o be_v of_o all_o demand_n yet_o that_o covenant_n be_v not_o thereby_o release_v so_o here_o neither_o the_o herriot_n nor_o the_o 40_o s._n be_v either_o of_o they_o in_o demand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v give_v and_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o release_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n not_o to_o release_v the_o herriot_n 623._o 2_o cro._n 623._o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n north_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o 141._o of_o sect._n 508_o 510._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 408._o sid._n 141._o littleton_n that_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n do_v release_v a_o rent_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v justice_n twisden_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o hen_n and_o hanson_n be_v case_n though_o it_o be_v resolve_v there_o that_o a_o release_v of_o all_o demand_n do_v not_o discharge_v a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n because_o such_o rent_n be_v executory_a and_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n 486._o 2_o cro._n 486._o and_o grow_v every_o year_n out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o when_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o reversion_n as_o by_o assign_v over_o the_o whole_a term_n than_o it_o become_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o be_v due_a upon_o the_o contract_n and_o in_o that_o case_n a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n discharge_v a_o rent_n afterward_o due_a de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n annis_n 29_o &_o 30_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n shambrok_n versus_fw-la fettiplace_n prohibition_n 69._o prescription_n to_o have_v a_o isle_n in_o a_o church_n because_o of_o repair_v no_o good_a cause_n for_o a_o prohibition_n hob._n 69._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o prescription_n be_v good_a to_o a_o isle_n in_o a_o church_n which_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n use_v to_o repair_v as_o belong_v to_o a_o manor_n where_o he_o have_v no_o dwelling_n house_n but_o only_a land_n and_o sergeant_n geo._n croak_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o boothby_n and_o bayly_n where_o such_o a_o prescription_n as_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a ground_n for_o a_o prohibition_n vide_fw-la moor_n rep._n 878._o contra_fw-la the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o order_v the_o prohibition_n to_o go_v and_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v that_o it_o may_v come_v judicial_o before_o they_o to_o be_v argue_v dashwood_n versus_fw-la cooper_n &_o alios_fw-la in_fw-la cammera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n aliquis_fw-la in_o a_o negative_a plea_n viz._n that_o three_o do_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v say_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la wherein_o cooper_n and_o other_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o dashwood_n for_o enter_v into_o a_o brewhouse_n and_o keep_n of_o possession_n and_o take_v away_o of_o 50_o s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v commit_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 23._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o offence_n thereby_o prohibit_v except_o in_o london_n shall_v be_v hear_v by_o two_o or_o more_o of_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o case_n of_o their_o neglect_n or_o refusal_n by_o
new_a will_n and_o the_o grandson_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o name_n of_o son_n and_o justice_n atkins_n rely_v on_o the_o case_n of_o brett_n and_o rigden_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o new_o purchase_v land_n pass_v by_o a_o republication_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v reverse_v anonymus_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_n mr._n sanders_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o child_n of_o one_o collet_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n to_o stay_v proceed_n there_o upon_o a_o libel_n against_o they_o that_o the_o say_v collet_n have_v marry_v anne_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n they_o both_o appear_v and_o confess_v the_o matter_n upon_o which_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v to_o pass_v whereas_o in_o truth_n collet_n be_v never_o marry_v to_o ann_n but_o it_o be_v a_o contrivance_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n to_o get_v themselves_o divorce_v and_o the_o marriage_n declare_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la to_o defeat_v their_o child_n of_o a_o estate_n settle_v upon_o they_o in_o marriage_n with_o remainder_n over_o by_o bastardize_n they_o after_o they_o have_v be_v marry_v and_o live_v together_o 16_o year_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v be_v because_o marriage_n or_o no_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o pais_fw-fr for_o that_o the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_a of_o land_n be_v concern_v in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n direct_v that_o they_o shall_v suggest_v this_o matter_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o contrivance_n to_o obtain_v a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n to_o defeat_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n entail_v on_o they_o and_o then_o to_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n smallwood_n versus_fw-la brickhouse_n the_o suggestion_n be_v 276._o spiritual_a court_n be_v proper_a to_o determine_v where_o a_o person_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o will._n godolph_n 276._o that_o b._n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n have_v make_v a_o will_n and_o that_o the_o prerogative_n court_n proceed_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o whereas_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o person_n be_v not_o capable_a till_o 17_o year_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v determine_v the_o time_n my_o lord_n coke_n comment_n upon_o littleton_n be_v cite_v 1_o inst_z 89._o b._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o 18_o year_n of_o age_n he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n and_o constitute_v executor_n and_o the_o age_n of_o a_o person_n be_v triable_a also_o in_o pais_fw-fr but_o the_o court_n say_v curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o the_o proof_n of_o will_n and_o the_o validity_n of_o they_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o if_o they_o adjudge_v a_o person_n capable_a the_o court_n will_v not_o intermeddle_v for_o it_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o adjudge_v when_o a_o person_n be_v of_o age_n to_o make_v a_o will_n and_o sometime_o they_o allow_v will_n make_v by_o person_n of_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o common_a law_n have_v appoint_v no_o time_n it_o depend_v whole_o on_o the_o spiritual_a law_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v joan_n baily_n case_n nota._n one_o joan_n bayly_n be_v in_o execution_n execution_n administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o debtor_n in_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n die_v intestate_a and_o the_o right_n of_o administration_n come_v to_o she_o and_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o bring_v she_o from_o the_o compter_n into_o this_o court_n for_o that_o have_v administer_v to_o her_o creditor_n she_o may_v be_v discharge_v but_o it_o be_v deny_v for_o she_o can_v not_o be_v thus_o discharge_v because_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la de_fw-fr persona_fw-la neither_o can_v she_o give_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n therefore_o let_v she_o renounce_v the_o administration_n and_o get_v it_o grant_v to_o another_o and_o then_o she_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n from_o such_o administrator_n anonymus_fw-la mandamus_fw-la mandamus_fw-la mandamus_fw-la to_o swear_v one_o who_o be_v elect_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o eight_o man_n of_o ashburn_n court_n it_o be_v deny_v because_o it_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o ought_v special_o to_o be_v insert_v what_o the_o office_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o place_n of_o one_o of_o the_o eight_o man_n of_o ashburn_n court_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v such_o a_o place_n for_o which_o a_o mandamus_fw-la do_v lie_v and_o though_o such_o a_o writ_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o one_o of_o the_o approve_a man_n of_o guildford_n yet_o it_o be_v special_o set_v forth_o what_o his_o office_n be_v birch_n versus_fw-la lingen_n trin._n 34_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n amendable_a discontinuance_n where_o amendable_a jvdgment_n be_v obtain_v upon_o a_o bond_n 25_o year_n since_o and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o continuance_n from_o one_o term_n to_o another_o there_o be_v a_o blank_a the_o executor_n of_o the_o defendant_n now_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n get_v a_o rule_n to_o amend_v and_o insert_v the_o continuance_n suggest_v to_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o a_o few_o term_n and_o so_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o 528._o hugh_n abr._n tit_n cost_v 480._o 2_o sand._n 289._o moor_n 710._o cro._n eliz._n 320_o 489_o 553_o 619._o cro._n jac._n 211_o 353_o 528._o upon_o this_o rule_n the_o plaintiff_n fill_v up_o the_o blank_a and_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v so_o fill_v up_o into_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o mr._n pollexfen_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o record_n may_v stand_v as_o it_o do_v at_o first_o and_o that_o the_o rule_n be_v get_v by_o a_o trick_n and_o on_o a_o false_a suggestion_n it_o be_v a_o judgement_n before_o the_o restoration_n of_o this_o king_n and_o a_o discontinuance_n not_o amendable_a for_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o friend_n and_o baker_n be_v cite_v where_o after_o a_o record_n certify_v 339._o style_n 339._o a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o amend_v it_o because_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o the_o party_n from_o easter_n to_o michaelmas-term_n and_o so_o trinity-term_n leave_v out_o where_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o give_v of_o a_o day_n more_o than_o be_v necessary_a be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o where_o a_o day_n be_v want_v it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o sander_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o no_o discontinuance_n but_o amendable_a the_o clerk_n common_o leave_v blank_n in_o the_o venires_fw-la and_o if_o they_o neglect_v to_o fill_v they_o up_o it_o be_v only_a a_o misprision_n and_o amendable_a by_o the_o court_n and_o the_o record_n be_v now_o fill_v up_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v raze_v to_o make_v a_o error_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n but_o a_o insufficient_a continuance_n and_o a_o omission_n of_o the_o clerk_n only_o who_o if_o he_o have_v fill_v up_o this_o blank_a himself_o without_o rule_n it_o can_v not_o afterward_o be_v set_v aside_o but_o justice_n jones_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n as_o be_v not_o amendable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o since_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o term_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n being_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o court_n only_o during_o the_o term_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v but_o leave_v in_o blank_a as_o it_o be_v for_o where_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n may_v upon_o just_a cause_n alter_v it_o the_o same_o term_n for_o the_o defendant_n but_o not_o of_o another_o term_n the_o whole_a term_n be_v but_o one_o day_n in_o law_n and_o though_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n that_o will_v make_v no_o alteration_n for_o the_o record_n itself_o remain_v still_o here_o and_o it_o be_v only_o a_o transcript_n that_o be_v remove_v thither_o sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v assignable_a power_n where_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o a_o interest_n be_v assignable_a that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v etc._n etc._n the_o land_n of_o one_o martin_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o do_v thereby_o except_o the_o tree_n grow_v on_o the_o same_o in_o which_o lease_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o say_v martin_n his_o
the_o second_o part_n of_o modern_a report_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o several_a special_a case_n most_o of_o they_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o 26_o 27_o 28_o 29_o &_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o when_o sir_n fra._n north_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o say_a court._n to_o which_o be_v add_v several_a select_a case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n kings-bench_n and_o exchequer_n in_o the_o say_a year_n careful_o collect_v by_o a_o learned_a hand_n london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o rich._n and_o edw._n atkins_n esquire_n for_o charles_n harper_n at_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1698._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n lord_n somers_n baron_n of_o evesham_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n my_o lord_n when_o both_o the_o favour_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n be_v by_o partial_a and_o unusual_a method_n apply_v to_o the_o person_n and_o not_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o accuse_o when_o the_o life_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o unfortunate_a man_n depend_v on_o the_o arbitrary_a dictate_v of_o some_o man_n in_o authority_n and_o when_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v be_v more_o criminal_a than_o the_o offence_n of_o which_o the_o party_n be_v too_o easy_o convict_v then_o be_v your_o lordship_n as_o far_o from_o any_o advancement_n to_o a_o judicial_a office_n as_o your_o judgement_n and_o inclination_n be_v from_o the_o approbation_n of_o such_o proceed_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v place_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n in_o the_o law_n make_v the_o unsought_a reward_n of_o good_a and_o learned_a man_n but_o your_o lordship_n merit_n entitle_v you_o to_o both_o who_o moderation_n and_o temper_n will_v make_v your_o administration_n just_a and_o easy_a in_o that_o honourable_a court_n to_o which_o fortune_n have_v no_o share_n in_o your_o promotion_n and_o who_o natural_a ability_n be_v so_o improve_v by_o a_o continue_a and_o inflexible_a study_n that_o your_o knowledge_n be_v not_o alone_o confine_v to_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o be_v general_o extensive_a to_o all_o humane_a learning_n what_o service_n may_v not_o a_o prince_n expect_v from_o the_o wisdom_n and_o vigilancy_n of_o such_o a_o counsellor_n and_o what_o benefit_n may_v not_o a_o divide_a people_n find_v by_o your_o equal_a dispensation_n of_o justice_n who_o if_o they_o can_v be_v unite_v in_o any_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n which_o all_o have_v in_o your_o promotion_n because_o they_o know_v those_o cause_n which_o come_v before_o your_o lordship_n will_v receive_v a_o due_a hearing_n and_o attention_n without_o passion_n or_o prejudice_n to_o person_n such_o emotion_n be_v as_o much_o beneath_o the_o greatness_n of_o your_o lordship_n mind_n as_o they_o be_v beyond_o the_o duty_n of_o justice_n and_o fit_v only_o for_o such_o who_o will_v neither_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n or_o reason_n so_o true_a be_v that_o say_v utitur_fw-la animi_fw-la motu_fw-la qui_fw-la uti_fw-la ratione_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o office_n of_o magistrate_n challenge_v a_o universal_a obedience_n but_o that_o particular_a affection_n and_o esteem_n which_o we_o have_v for_o their_o person_n be_v due_a only_a to_o their_o virtue_n and_o merit_n and_o such_o be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v and_o all_o man_n especial_o those_o of_o my_o profession_n ought_v to_o have_v for_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o present_a judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n who_o learning_n and_o integrity_n in_o judicial_a determination_n may_v bring_v the_o law_n near_o to_o perfection_n and_o who_o example_n be_v the_o just_a commendation_n of_o the_o present_a and_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v the_o imitation_n of_o succeed_a age_n i_o can_v never_o understand_v the_o right_a meaning_n of_o that_o sentence_n boni_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la ampliare_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la for_o if_o that_o be_v true_a then_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v those_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n against_o some_o late_a judge_n for_o retain_v bill_n in_o equity_n the_o subject_a matter_n whereof_o be_v only_o tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n such_o complaint_n be_v now_o no_o more_o because_o your_o lordship_n will_v not_o only_o support_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o that_o court_n wherein_o you_o preside_v in_o the_o beauty_n of_o order_n but_o will_v not_o enjoin_v any_o other_o from_o exercise_v its_o proper_a jurisdiction_n thus_o will_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v revive_v and_o man_n will_v acquiesce_v under_o the_o legal_a determination_n of_o each_o court_n very_o few_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v be_v bring_v for_o error_n in_o law_n because_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o court_n wherein_o it_o be_v give_v and_o very_o few_o appeal_n because_o your_o lordship_n know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o temper_v equity_n with_o justice_n that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o very_a angry_a man_n who_o go_v away_o dissatisfy_v with_o your_o lordship_n decree_n but_o since_o the_o action_n of_o man_n in_o great_a place_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o various_a censure_n of_o mankind_n if_o any_o prejudice_v person_n shall_v revive_v those_o dispute_n or_o quarrel_n at_o your_o lordship_n administration_n such_o complaint_n will_v leave_v no_o other_o impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o impartial_a man_n than_o to_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o folly_n of_o such_o misapprehension_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v prefix_v your_o lordship_n name_n to_o this_o mean_a performance_n take_v this_o occasion_n to_o show_v that_o great_a honour_n and_o respect_n which_o i_o have_v for_o your_o lordship_n not_o that_o i_o be_o so_o vain_a to_o think_v any_o thing_n herein_o to_o be_v worthy_a of_o your_o lordship_n leisure_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v it_o manner_n to_o beg_v your_o lordship_n patronage_n because_o a_o good_a book_n will_v protect_v itself_o at_o all_o time_n and_o a_o bad_a one_o deserve_v no_o protection_n i_o know_v few_o book_n be_v either_o praise_v or_o peruse_v but_o what_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o common_a repute_n and_o esteem_v of_o the_o writer_n which_o must_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o partiality_n of_o man_n and_o which_o argue_v a_o diffidence_n of_o our_o natural_a part_n as_o if_o we_o do_v not_o dare_v to_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o our_o own_o judgement_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v conceal_v my_o name_n that_o a_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v make_v of_o the_o book_n by_o the_o repute_n of_o the_o writer_n but_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v not_o condemn_v my_o ambition_n when_o i_o say_v i_o be_o not_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o your_o lordship_n who_o be_o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n j._n w._n middle-temple_n june_n 22._o 1693._o a_o table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n a._n abbot_n versus_fw-la ruge_o 307_o abraham_n versus_fw-la cunningham_n 146_o adam_n versus_fw-la adam_n 169_o addison_n versus_fw-la otway_n mil_n 233_o alford_n versus_fw-la tatnel_n 49_o arris_n and_o arris_n versus_fw-la stukley_n 260_o after_o versus_fw-la mazeen_n 311_o astry_n versus_fw-la ballard_n 193_o 312_o atkins_n versus_fw-la bayles_n 267_o attorney_n general_n versus_fw-la read_v mil_n 299_o ........_o versus_fw-la turner_n mil_n 106_o ......._o versus_fw-la alston_n 247_o anonymus_fw-la 7_o 17_o 62_o 94_o 100_o 100_o 167_o 199_o 206_o 279_o 293_o 306_o 314_o 316_o 317_o b._n bailiff_n joan_n case_n 315_o ballard_n versus_fw-la oddey_n 307_o barker_n versus_fw-la keat_n 249_o barker_n versus_fw-la warren_n 270_o barker_n versus_fw-la basket_n 200_o basset_n versus_fw-la salter_n 136_o beaver_n versus_fw-la lane_n 217_o bell_n versus_fw-la knight_n 182_o benson_n versus_fw-la idle_a 37_o beaumond_n versus_fw-la ......_o 140_o bill_n versus_fw-la nichol_n 246_o birch_n versus_fw-la wilson_n 274_o birch_n versus_fw-la lingen_n 316_o blackbourn_n versus_fw-la conset_n 304_o bridge_n versus_fw-la beddingfield_n 27_o brittam_n versus_fw-la charnock_n 286_o brook_n versus_fw-la turner_n mil_n '_o 170_o brown_n versus_fw-la johnson_n 145_o brown_n versus_fw-la waite_n 130_o c._n calthrop_n versus_fw-la phillips_n 217_o calthrop_n versus_fw-la heyton_n 54_o chapter_n of_o southwel_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 56_o cockram_n versus_fw-la welby_n 212_o columbel_n versus_fw-la columbel_n 77_o cook_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la herle_n 138_o cooper_n versus_fw-la hawkeswel_o 58_o crosier_n versus_fw-la tomlinson_n executor_n 71_o crossman_n versus_fw-la churchil_n mil_n '_o 97_o crowder_n versus_fw-la goodwin_n 58_o curtio_fw-la versus_fw-la bourn_n 61_o curtis_n versus_fw-la davenant_n 8_o d._n dashwood_n versus_fw-la cooper_n 283_o daw_n versus_fw-la sir_n paul_n pindar_n 45_o daw_n versus_fw-la harrison_n 65_o dorchester's_n marquis_n of_o case_n 215_o dunning_n
versus_fw-la lascomb_n 267_o duck_n versus_fw-la vincent_n 33_o e._n edwards_n versus_fw-la roberts_n 24_o edwards_n versus_fw-la week_n 259_o ellis_n versus_fw-la yarborough_n 177_o escourt_n versus_fw-la cole_n 58_o evered_a versus_fw-la hone_n 293_o f._n forrest_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la wire_n 246_o frosdick_n versus_fw-la sterling_n 269_o g._n gilmore_n versus_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o shooter_n 310_o godfrey_n versus_fw-la godfrey_n 303_o goffe._n versus_fw-la elkin_n 239_o goodwin_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la butcher_n 67_o h._n hall_n versus_fw-la carter_n 304_o hambleton_n vers_fw-la scrog_n mil_n '_o 296_o hammond_n versus_fw-la howel_n 218_o harding_n versus_fw-la ferne_n 177_o harman_n case_n 176_o harris_n case_n 101_o harwood_n and_o binks_n versus_fw-la hillyard_n 268_o hayes_n versus_fw-la bickerstaffe_n 34_o hickman_n mil_n '_o versus_fw-la thorn_n and_o other_o 104_o hill_n versus_fw-la thorn_n 309_o higginson_n versus_fw-la martin_n 195_o hill_n versus_fw-la pheasant_n 54_o hocket_n &_o vxor_fw-la versus_fw-la stiddolp_n &_o vxer_n 66_o hollis_n mil_n '_o versus_fw-la car_n 86_o howard_n mil_n '_o versus_fw-la the_o queen_n trustee_n 173_o i._n james_n versus_fw-la johnson_n 143_o james_n versus_fw-la trollup_n 320_o ingram_n versus_fw-la tothil_n 93_o jones_n case_n 198_o ipsley_n versus_fw-la turk_n 193_o ironmonger_n company_n versus_fw-la naylor_n 185_o k._n kendrick_n versus_fw-la bartland_n 253_o the_o king_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n 1_o the_o king_n versus_fw-la tourvil_n 52_o the_o king_n versus_fw-la moor_n 128_o keen_n versus_fw-la kirby_n 32_o l._n lane_n versus_fw-la robinson_n 102_o lee_n versus_fw-la brown_n 69_o lever_n versus_fw-la hosier_n 47_o loyd_n versus_fw-la langford_n 174_o long_a be_v case_n 181_o m._n mary_n magdalen_n bermonsey_n church_n 222_o major_a versus_fw-la grigg_n 213_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n versus_fw-la gatford_n 39_o mason_n versus_fw-la stratton_n 36_o mason_n versus_fw-la caesar_n 65_o mendyke_n versus_fw-la stint_v 271_o milward_n versus_fw-la ingram_n 43_o mire_n versus_fw-la solebay_n 242_o moor_n versus_fw-la pitt_n 287_o morris_n versus_fw-la philpot_n 108_o n._n nayler_n versus_fw-la sharpless_n 23_o nichols_n versus_fw-la ramsel_n 280_o norris_n versus_fw-la palmer_n 51_o norris_n versus_fw-la trist_n 78_o northumberland_n countess_z of_o case_n 182_o nurse_n versus_fw-la yearworth_n 8_o o._n osbaston_n versus_fw-la stanhop_n 50_o osborn_n versus_fw-la wright_n 296_o otway_n mil_n '_o versus_fw-la holdip_n 266_o p._n page_n versus_fw-la tulse_n &_o al'_v 83_o paget_n versus_fw-la vossius_fw-la 223_o parrington_n versus_fw-la lee_n 311_o perk_n versus_fw-la hill_n 136_o penrice_n and_o wyn_n case_n 306_o piggot_n versus_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n 109_o plummer_n versus_fw-la whitchot_n mil_n '_o 119_o prince_n versus_fw-la rawson_n 51_o put_v versus_fw-la roster_n 318_o q._n quadring_n versus_fw-la downes_n &_o all_o 176_o r._n rand_n mil_n '_o versus_fw-la trip_v 199_o randall_n case_n 308_o read_v versus_fw-la dawson_n 139_o reder_n versus_fw-la bradley_n 101_o reed_n versus_fw-la hatton_n 25_o richards_n versus_fw-la selimus_n 79_o rose_n versus_fw-la standen_n 294_o rozal_n versus_fw-la lampen_a 42_o s._n sam_n versus_fw-la dangerfield_n 31_o samway_n versus_fw-la eldsl_o 73_o scoble_n versus_fw-la skelton_n 318_o searl_n versus_fw-la long_n 264_o searl_n versus_fw-la bunion_n 70_o sambrook_n versus_fw-la fettiplace_n 283_o sharp_a versus_fw-la hubbard_n 58_o shaw_n mil_n '_o versus_fw-la a_o burgess_n of_o colchester_n 228_o shaxton_n versus_fw-la shaxton_n 305_o shaftsbury_n earl_n of_o versus_fw-la lord_n digby_n 98_o sherrard_n versus_fw-la smith_n 103_o simpson_n versus_fw-la ellis_n 36_o singleton_n versus_fw-la bawtry_n 168_o smallwood_n versus_fw-la brickhouse_n 315_o smith_n versus_fw-la tracy_n 204_o smith_n versus_fw-la shelberry_n 33_o smith_n versus_fw-la hall_n 31_o smith_n versus_fw-la feverel_n 6_o snow_n &_o al'_fw-it versus_fw-la wiseman_n 60_o southcot_n versus_fw-la stowel_n 207_o spring_n versus_fw-la eve_n 240_o squib_n versus_fw-la hole_n 29_o strangford_n versus_fw-la green_n 227_o staples_n versus_fw-la alden_n 309_o steed_n versus_fw-la berryer_n 313_o stephens_n versus_fw-la austin_n 185_o styleman_n versus_fw-la patrick_n 141_o steward_n versus_fw-la allen_n 264_o stoutfield_n be_v case_n 77_o strangford_n versus_fw-la green_n 227_o stroud_n versus_fw-la bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n 183_o stubbins_n versus_fw-la bird_n &_o al'_n 63_o suffeild_n versus_fw-la baskervil_n 36_o t._n tailor_n versus_fw-la biddal_n 289_o taylor_n versus_fw-la baker_n 214_o thorp_n versus_fw-la fowle_n 58_o threadneedle_n versus_fw-la lynam_n 57_o tissard_n versus_fw-la warcup_n 279_o townsend_n lord_n versus_fw-la hugh_n 150_o trevil_n versus_fw-la ingram_n 281_o trotter_n versus_fw-la blake_n 229_o turner_n sir_n william_n be_v case_n 144_o v._n vaughan_n versus_fw-la wood_n 56_o w._n wakeman_n versus_fw-la blackwel_n 70_o walwyn_n versus_fw-la awberry_n 254_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v case_n 221_o waterfield_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n 118_o week_n case_n 278_o well_n versus_fw-la wright_n 285_o whitrong_a versus_fw-la blaney_n 10_o wilcox_n versus_fw-la the_o servant_n of_o sir_n fuller_n skipwith_n 4_o wilkinson_n versus_fw-la loyd_n mil_fw-mi '_o 82_o williamson_n versus_fw-la hancock_n 14_o wilson_n versus_fw-la drake_n 20_o wilson_n versus_fw-la ducket_n 61_o windam_n lady_n be_v case_n 294_o wine_n versus_fw-la rider_n &_o al'_v 67_o woodward_n versus_fw-la aston_n 95_o wright_n versus_fw-la bull_n 304_o errata_fw-la page_n 6._o line_n 31._o for_o defendant_n read_v plaintiff_n p._n 58._o l._n 15._o after_o out_o r._n of_o p._n 79._o l._n 19_o after_o according_a read_v to_o p._n 143._o l._n 17._o for_o and_z r._n one_o p._n 145._o l._n 25._o for_o by_o r._n in_o p._n 180._o l._n 40._o for_o plaintiff_n r._n sheriff_n p._n 200._o l._n 22._o for_o defendant_n r._n the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o the_o word_n replication_n r._n plea_n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hill_n annis_n 26_o &_o 27_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n coram_fw-la francisco_n north_n milite_fw-la capital_a justice_n '_o hugone_o wyndham_n milite_fw-la justice_n '_o roberto_n atkins_n milite_fw-la &_o justice_n '_o willielmo_n ellis_n milite_fw-la justice_n '_o the_o king_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o sir_n francis_n clark_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v good_a quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la mod._n rep._n 195._o grant_v of_o the_o king_n where_o the_o first_o clause_n be_v certain_a and_o a_o mistake_n in_o another_o yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a wherein_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o manor_n of_o laburn_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o laburn_n be_v appendant_a do_v by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n anno_fw-la 13._o anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o 31_o h._n 8._o come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o grant_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n except_v the_o advowson_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a archbishop_n regrant_o the_o same_o to_o king_n h._n 8._o and_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o laburn_n aforesaid_a and_o then_o king_n h._n 8._o grant_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o laburn_n &_o advocation_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr laburn_n dicto_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la have_v name_v he_o before_o dudum_fw-la spectan_n and_o which_o be_v regranted_a to_o the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o late_o belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o g._n etc._n etc._n adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la as_o the_o say_a archbishop_n or_o abbot_n have_v it_o or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o hand_n by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_v howsoever_o and_o whether_o the_o advowson_n pass_v by_o this_o last_o grant_n be_v the_o question_n three_o justice_n absente_a north_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o advowson_n do_v pass_v by_o this_o grant_n justice_n ellis_n in_o his_o argument_n say_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o when_o the_o manor_n come_v to_o h._n 8._o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a but_o when_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o advowson_n except_v it_o than_o become_v in_o gross_a and_o therefore_o can_v never_o afterward_o be_v appendant_a postea_fw-la james_n and_o johnson_n be_v case_n postea_fw-la as_o a_o aere_fw-la once_o disunite_v from_o the_o manor_n can_v never_o after_o be_v part_n of_o that_o manor_n liford_n case_n 7_o co._n and_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 15._o that_o in_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o advowson_n though_o not_o name_v pass_v much_o more_o if_o it_o be_v name_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o deéd_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la though_o not_o in_o the_o premise_n but_o that_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a 63._o 10_o co._n 63._o and_o though_o advowsons_n be_v except_v by_o that_o statute_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o restitution_n a_o advowson_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la &_o integre_n though_o not_o name_v in_o this_o
case_n there_o be_v general_a word_n and_o the_o same_o as_o in_o turner_n in_o 10_o co._n 63._o postea_fw-la attorney_n general_n against_o turner_n whistler_n case_n yet_o this_o differ_v from_o that_o for_o here_o it_o be_v grant_v adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la as_o the_o abbot_n have_v it_o by_o those_o word_n it_o do_v not_o pass_v for_o than_o it_o be_v appendant_a but_o now_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a and_o if_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o pass_v a_o advowson_n as_o appendant_a when_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a the_o grant_n be_v void_a hob._n 303._o in_o whistler_n case_n there_o be_v the_o word_n adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la as_o in_o this_o and_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a still_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v general_a word_n here_o that_o will_v pass_v it_o adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la as_o the_o archbishop_n have_v it_o will_v not_o serve_v because_o he_o never_o have_v it_o neither_o will_v adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la as_o the_o abbot_n have_v it_o pass_v this_o advowson_n because_o he_o have_v it_o in_o gross_a but_o adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la as_o the_o king_n have_v it_o by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o those_o general_a word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v it_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n and_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o laburn_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o by_o particular_a name_n part_n of_o what_o follow_v as_o spectan_n '_o to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v false_a for_o it_o never_o belong_v to_o he_o because_o it_o be_v except_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o he_o but_o the_o first_o description_n be_v full_a and_o certain_a the_o falsity_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o grant_n especial_o when_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o title_n nor_o in_o the_o value_n and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v some_o false_a suggestion_n may_v make_v his_o grant_n void_a as_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n recite_v that_o it_o come_v to_o he_o by_o attainder_n when_o it_o come_v by_o purchase_n hob._n 229._o 11._o lane_n 11._o but_o if_o the_o mis-recital_n concern_v not_o the_o king_n title_n or_o profit_n it_o do_v not_o vitiate_v the_o grant_n 10_o h._n 2._o 4._o sir_n john_n lestrange_n case_n where_o the_o king_n by_o office_n find_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o make_v a_o grant_n thereof_o recite_v quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la manerium_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la seisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o the_o grant_n be_v hold_v good_a because_o it_o be_v only_o to_o make_v that_o certain_a which_o be_v certain_a enough_o before_o by_o a_o particular_a description_n so_o in_o legat_n case_n 10_o co._n 113._o wherein_o be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o markham_n to_o who_o the_o queén_n have_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o parkership_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la officium_fw-la the_o late_a earl_n of_o rutland_n habuit_fw-la when_o in_o truth_n the_o earl_n never_o have_v it_o before_o yet_o the_o grant_n be_v hold_v good_a so_o also_o if_o he_o grant_v for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o service_n do_v or_o money_n pay_v if_o false_a it_o avoid_v not_o the_o grant_n because_o such_o consideration_n when_o past_a be_v not_o material_a whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a cro._n jac._n 34._o if_o the_o king_n let_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n of_o the_o value_n of_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v more_o it_o be_v ill_a but_o if_o he_o let_v it_o by_o a_o particular_a name_n and_o then_o add_v quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la manerium_fw-la be_v of_o such_o a_o value_n it_o be_v good_a because_o the_o 34._o the_o 2_o cro._n 34._o quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la be_v but_o the_o addition_n of_o another_o certainty_n so_o here_o the_o advowson_n be_v grant_v by_o special_a and_o express_a name_n but_o the_o clause_n that_o follow_v dudum_fw-la spectan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n imply_v a_o mistake_n and_o have_v there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o case_n this_o falsity_n will_v never_o have_v avoid_v the_o grant_n but_o when_o the_o king_n have_v enumerate_v several_a way_n by_o which_o he_o think_v he_o may_v be_v entitle_v at_o last_o as_o a_o proof_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o pass_v it_o he_o add_v these_o word_n viz._n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o hand_n by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o atkins_n justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o grant_v by_o a_o express_a name_n there_o if_o a_o falsity_n be_v in_o the_o description_n of_o that_o thing_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o if_o he_o grant_v land_n late_o let_v to_o d._n in_o such_o a_o parish_n and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o let_v to_o d._n be_v also_o in_o another_o parish_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o the_o land_n be_v not_o particular_o name_v anders_n 148._o heywood_n case_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o grant_v omne_fw-la illa_fw-la tenementa_fw-la situata_fw-la in_o well_n when_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n do_v not_o lie_v there_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v general_a and_o yet_o restrain_v to_o a_o particular_a town_n and_o the_o pronoun_n illa_fw-la go_v through_o the_o whole_a sentence_n but_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v grant_v by_o a_o express_a name_n though_o there_o be_v a_o falsity_n in_o the_o description_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n it_o be_v good_a as_o when_o the_o subchantor_n and_o vicar_n choral_a of_o lichfield_n make_v a_o grant_n to_o humphrey_n peto_n of_o 78_o acre_n of_o glebe_n and_o of_o their_o tithe_n predial_a and_o personal_n and_o also_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o glebe_n all_o which_o late_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o margaret_n peto_n which_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o the_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o the_o word_n all_o which_o be_v not_o word_n of_o restriction_n unless_o when_o the_o clause_n be_v general_a and_o the_o sentence_n entire_a but_o not_o when_o it_o be_v distinct_a cro._n car._n 548._o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n if_o there_o be_v a_o falsity_n by_o which_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prejudice_n and_o a_o falsity_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n it_o will_v make_v the_o grant_v void_a but_o every_o falsity_n will_v not_o avoid_v his_o grant_n if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o prejudice_n but_o let_v the_o falsity_n in_o this_o case_n be_v what_o it_o will_v the_o adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o hand_n help_v it_o and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o these_o word_n will_v not_o help_v the_o grant_n because_o nothing_o new_a be_v grant_v that_o be_v do_v before_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v nothing_o new_a grant_v but_o that_o which_o be_v before_o be_v not_o well_o grant_v till_o this_o clause_n come_v which_o supply_v and_o amends_o the_o falsity_n for_o now_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o pass_v the_o advowson_n as_o well_o as_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o at_o last_o grant_v it_o be_v his_o title_n what_o it_o will_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v void_a because_o of_o any_o mistake_n in_o his_o title_n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v the_o king_n will_v not_o make_v the_o grant_n unless_o the_o title_n be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v recite_v but_o here_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o king_n resolve_v to_o grant_v it_o judgement_n judgement_n wyndham_n justice_n agree_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o wilcox_n versus_fw-la the_o servant_n of_o sir_n fuller_n skipwith_n herriot_n replevin_fw-fr justification_n for_o a_o herriot_n in_o replevin_v the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n for_o a_o herriot_n which_o he_o allege_v to_o be_v due_a upon_o every_o alienation_n without_o notice_n the_o plaintiff_n deny_v the_o herriot_n to_o be_v due_a upon_o alienation_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v the_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o tenure_n to_o be_v by_o fealty_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o 3_o s._n 1_o d._n though_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o avowry_n have_v allege_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v 12_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n have_v confess_v it_o to_o be_v so_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o a_o herriot_n which_o be_v payable_a upon_o every_o alienation_n with_o or_o without_o notice_n and_o whether_o upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o avowant_n be_v the_o doubt_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n upon_o the_o point_n of_o plead_v sergeant_n jones_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v ill_a for_o ut_fw-la ballivus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v cogn_n captionem_fw-la in_o
and_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o writ_n be_v not_o returnable_a into_o that_o court_n from_o wales_n and_o therefore_o order_n that_o the_o significant_fw-la shall_v be_v send_v by_o mittimus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n there_o and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v process_n to_o inferior_a officer_n returnable_a before_o they_o at_o their_o session_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o writ_n all_o which_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o the_o capias_fw-la may_v go_v into_o wales_n before_o the_o make_v this_o act._n answ_n but_o that_o be_v a_o original_a writ_n and_o so_o come_v not_o up_o to_o this_o case_n wyndham_n justice_n agree_v in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v very_o needful_a for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v outlaw_v if_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n in_o england_n he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o notice_n that_o he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o so_o can_v not_o tell_v when_o oulawed_a or_o at_o who_o suit_n vaughan_n late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n hold_v strong_o 194._o vaugh._n 395._o 2_o saund._n 194._o that_o no_o execucution_n will_v go_v into_o wales_n when_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v before_o he_o and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v justice_n twisden_n williamson_n versus_fw-la hancock_n 192._o collateral_a warranty_n mod._n rep._n 192._o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v in_o a_o ejectment_n where_o the_o case_n be_v richard_n lock_v the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o richard_n his_o son_n remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n who_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o warranty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o susan_n and_o hannah_n prinn_n in_o feé_n they_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n convey_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o son_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n before_o the_o warranty_n attach_v come_v of_o full_a age_n the_o father_n die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n entry_n be_v bar_v by_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n thus_o descend_v and_o the_o three_o justice_n absente_a north_n chief_a justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o collateral_a waranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o son_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n ellis_n justice_n hold_v that_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o for_o in_o every_o warranty_n two_o thing_n be_v imply_v a_o voucher_n and_o rebutter_n he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o vourcher_n call_v the_o person_n into_o court_n who_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o warranty_n to_o defend_v his_o right_n or_o yield_v he_o other_o land_n in_o recompense_n and_o must_v come_v in_o by_o privity_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o estate_n though_o he_o come_v in_o the_o post_n he_o may_v rebut_n that_o be_v he_o may_v repel_v the_o action_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n without_o show_v how_o the_o estate_n come_v to_o he_o fitzh_n nat._n br._n 135._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a to_o say_v the_o ancestor_n enfeoff_v j.s._n with_o warranty_n without_o show_v how_o j._n s._n come_v by_o his_o estate_n be_v good_a object_n it_o be_v object_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n that_o no_o person_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o warranty_n who_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o use_n as_o in_o this_o case_n answ_n but_o it_o be_v express_o resolve_v otherwise_o in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n 3_o co._n 62._o b._n and_o the_o prinn_n in_o this_o case_n come_v in_o by_o limitation_n and_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n likewise_o by_o limitation_n of_o use_n though_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 181._o mod._n rep._n 181._o c._n 34._o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o fowl_n and_o dobles_z case_n in_o this_o court_n that_o he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o use_n may_v rebut_n and_o justice_n jones_n in_o his_o report_n fol._n 199._o affirm_v the_o four_o resolution_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n to_o be_v law_n it_o be_v former_o object_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n that_o this_o warranty_n go_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o assign_v and_o here_o the_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o two_o prinn_n before_o the_o warranty_n attach_v answ_n but_o when_o the_o estate_n pass_v the_o warranty_n and_o covenant_n follow_v and_o the_o assignée_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o though_o not_o name_v and_o so_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o 38_o e._n 3._o 26._o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o assigneé_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v rebutt_n but_o he_o can_v vouch._n so_o if_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n with_o warranty_n and_o b._n enfeoff_v c._n without_o deed_n c._n shall_v vouch_v a._n as_o assigneé_v of_o the_o land_n of_o b._n for_o the_o warranty_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o warranty_n do_v not_o attach_v before_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v transfer_v yet_o if_o it_o attach_v afterward_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n shall_v rebutt_o the_o demandant_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o possession_n if_o a_o warranty_n be_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n without_o the_o word_n assign_v the_o assignée_n indeéd_v not_o vouch_v but_o he_o may_v 384._o may_v 1_o inst_z 265._o a_o 384._o rebutt_n for_o rebutter_n be_v so_o incident_a to_o a_o warranty_n that_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o rebutt_n be_v void_a in_o law_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o vouch_v for_o in_o such_o case_n you_o may_v rebutt_n it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v a_o opinion_n that_o he_o who_o claim_v above_o the_o warranty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o attach_v can_v take_v benefit_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o vourcher_n or_o rebbutter_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o villain_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v upon_o he_o before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n the_o villain_n can_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n because_o the_o lord_n title_n be_v paramount_n the_o warranty_n and_o he_o come_v not_o under_o his_o estate_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o brother_n in_o feé_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o his_o heir_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n by_o this_o warranty_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n go_v with_o the_o estate_n and_o whilst_o that_o continue_v the_o party_n may_v vouch_v or_o rebutt_n so_o here_o the_o defendant_n though_o he_o be_v only_a tenant_n at_o will_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o bargainors_n and_o their_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o execucution_n of_o it_o either_o by_o livery_n or_o enrolment_n yet_o he_o may_v rebutt_n justice_n atkins_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v away_o for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o be_v a_o bar_n a_o 4._o a_o jones_n rep._n 199_o 200._o 1_o inst_z 366_o 385._o 25_o h._n 6._o 63._o bro._n gar._n 4._o right_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o it_o extinguish_v a_o right_a it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o run_v with_o it_o if_o then_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v thus_o bind_v shall_v make_v any_o title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o he_o who_o come_v in_o quasi_fw-la by_o that_o estate_n shall_v defend_v his_o title_n the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n jones_n and_o justice_n crook_n in_o the_o case_n of_o 368._o of_o cro._n car._n 368._o spirit_n and_o bence_n have_v occasion_v this_o doubt_n the_o case_n be_v short_o thus_o cann_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v three_o son_n thomas_n francis_n and_o henry_n and_o devise_v land_n to_o the_o two_o elder_a in_o tail_n and_o to_o henry_n the_o meadow_n call_v warhay_n which_o be_v the_o land_n in_o question_n but_o do_v not_o limit_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o then_o he_o add_v these_o word_n viz._n also_o i_o will_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o bargain_n i_o have_v of_o webb_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n of_o his_o bargain_n his_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n body_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o warhay_n for_o that_o
can_v not_o possible_o secure_v they_o in_o his_o own_o house_n without_o subject_v himself_o to_o a_o action_n and_o a_o award_n that_o one_o man_n shall_v take_v the_o good_n of_o another_o be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o if_o the_o vmpirage_n be_v naught_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o advantage_n be_v save_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o vmpirage_n be_v but_o of_o one_o side_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o do_v nothing_o nor_o be_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v acquit_v of_o all_o suit_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n that_o the_o vmpirage_n be_v of_o both_o side_n for_o there_o be_v suit_n depend_v it_o be_v award_v that_o each_o shall_v bear_v his_o own_o charge_n which_o be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o otherwise_o see_v the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n cost_v as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o for_o which_o he_o can_v now_o sue_v without_o forfeit_v his_o bond_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la squibb_n versus_fw-la hole_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o escape_n escape_n escape_v action_n of_o escape_n the_o process_n be_v upon_o bond_n not_o make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o therefore_o no_o escape_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o prosecute_v one_o j._n s._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ely_n upon_o a_o bond_n make_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la of_o that_o court_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o the_o defendant_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o bond_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prosecution_n and_o such_o a_o escape_n as_o in_o the_o declaration_n but_o they_o find_v far_o that_o this_o bond_n be_v not_o make_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la maynard_n sergeant_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o this_o action_n be_v commence_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n upon_o a_o bond_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v and_o suffer_v to_o escape_v and_o whether_o if_o in_o truth_n the_o bond_n be_v not_o make_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la a_o action_n of_o escape_n will_v lie_v or_o whether_o all_o the_o proceéding_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la be_v the_o doubt_n he_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o inferior_a court_n have_v a_o original_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o have_v conusance_n of_o such_o a_o suit_n as_o be_v bring_v there_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o proceed_n be_v not_o extra-judicial_a but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v where_o proper_o no_o action_n do_v lie_v all_o the_o proceed_n there_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n one_o who_o have_v a_o particular_a jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v plea_n within_o a_o liberty_n can_v not_o hold_v any_o plea_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n for_o though_o it_o be_v transitory_a in_o its_o nature_n yet_o be_v allege_v not_o within_o his_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v ill_a 2_o inst_z 231._o but_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la that_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a that_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o a_o construction_n to_o make_v all_o extra_fw-la judicial_a when_o they_o have_v no_o possible_a way_n of_o find_v whether_o in_o truth_n the_o cause_n do_v arise_v within_o the_o goodwin_n the_o post_n crowder_n and_o goodwin_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n or_o not_o but_o the_o officer_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o process_n of_o the_o court_n if_o it_o appear_v as_o in_o this_o case_n that_o they_o have_v conusance_n of_o it_o the_o judge_n be_v likewise_o bind_v to_o grant_v the_o process_n otherwise_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n for_o his_o refusal_n in_o some_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n himself_o may_v not_o know_v where_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v as_o if_o he_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o obligee_n etc._n etc._n beside_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o in_o the_o action_n below_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o so_o have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n or_o at_o least_o have_v waive_v it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o insufferable_a mischief_n if_o after_o all_o this_o labour_n and_o charge_v the_o defendant_n may_v avoid_v all_o again_o north_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o this_o cause_n have_v be_v try_v before_o he_o he_o will_v have_v nonsuited_a the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o have_v not_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o lay_v down_o in_o his_o declaration_n viz._n that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n he_o incline_v that_o as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o know_v where_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v all_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o as_o to_o the_o officer_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o pleint_a and_o process_n will_v be_v a_o good_a excuse_n for_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n viz._n the_o chief_a justice_n wyndham_n and_o atkyns_n justice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o be_v no_o escape_n and_o that_o though_o the_o party_n have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n by_o his_o plea_n of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la below_o yet_o that_o can_v not_o give_v the_o court_n any_o jurisdiction_n which_o have_v not_o any_o original_o in_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 45._o of_o roll._n abt._n tit_n escape_v 809_o pl._n 45._o richardson_n versus_fw-la bernard_n be_v cite_v as_o a_o authority_n in_o point_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o officer_n declare_v in_o hull_n upon_o a_o bond_n make_v at_o hallifax_n and_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n and_o the_o defendant_n escape_v and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o this_o escape_n the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v ill_o because_o it_o do_v not_o allege_v the_o bond_n to_o be_v make_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la ellis_n justice_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o omnibus_fw-la sam_n versus_fw-la dangerfield_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v collector_n of_o the_o hearth-mony_n departure_n departure_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o his_o sub-collector_n condition_v to_o pay_v such_o sum_n as_o he_o shall_v receive_v within_o 14_o day_n after_o receipt_n at_o such_o a_o place_n in_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v appoint_v the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n the_o plaintiff_n assign_v a_o breach_n in_o nonpayment_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n receive_v at_o a_o place_n by_o he_o appoint_v the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n appoint_v no_o place_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o after_o argument_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o jones_n sergeant_n this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o departure_n because_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v first_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v all_o but_o such_o a_o sum_n for_o which_o as_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v appoint_v no_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o smith_n versus_fw-la hall_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o false_a imprisonment_n he_o justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o latitat_fw-la bail_n false_a imprisonment_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o refuse_v sufficient_a bail_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n agree_v in_o his_o replication_n but_o far_o set_v forth_o that_o after_o the_o arrest_n and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n he_o tender_v sufficient_a bail_n which_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o tender_a which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n newdigate_n sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o though_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n in_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n to_o refuse_v good_a bail_n when_o tender_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o offence_n within_o the_o statute_n 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o because_o a_o sheriff_n bailiff_n be_v not_o a_o officer_n intend_v in_o that_o statute_n neither_o will_v this_o offence_n make_v he_o a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la because_o the_o take_n be_v by_o lawful_a process_n cro._n car._n 196._o 9_o 196._o roll._n abr._n 2_o part_n 561._o pl._n 9_o salmon_n versus_fw-la percival_n the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a officer_n to_o
take_v bail_n but_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o must_v do_v it_o and_o therefore_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n must_v lie_v against_o the_o bailiff_n for_o not_o carry_v the_o party_n before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o order_n to_o put_v in_o bail_n but_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n will_v not_o lie_v 2._o the_o action_n be_v lay_v quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o ipsum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n insultum_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la imprisonavit_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la prisonat_fw-la à _fw-la tali_fw-la loco_fw-la ad_fw-la talem_fw-la locum_fw-la adducebat_fw-la &_o detinuit_fw-la contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la cause_n rationabili_fw-la per_fw-la spacium_fw-la trium_fw-la dierum_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v quoad_fw-la venire_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la necnon_fw-la totam_fw-la transgressionem_fw-la praeter_fw-la the_o take_n and_o detain_v he_o three_o day_n non_fw-fr culp_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o plead_v the_o latitat_fw-la warrant_n and_o arrest_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o the_o verdict_n be_v only_o against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o second_o issue_n and_o nothing_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o this_o and_o entire_a damage_n give_v it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n ill_o north_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o writ_n and_o warrant_n be_v good_a than_o the_o refuse_v bail_n be_v a_o offence_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o oppression_n so_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o not_o of_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o the_o officer_n for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a by_o the_o refusal_n of_o bail_n to_o make_v the_o arrest_v tortuous_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la a_o special_a action_n on_o the_o case_n have_v therefore_o be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o not_o against_o the_o officer_n for_o a_o escape_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o but_o it_o must_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n kren_n versus_fw-la kirby_n good_a surrender_v by_o a_o disseisor_n not_o good_a in_o ejectment_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v under_o a_o surrender_n make_v to_o he_o by_o william_n kirby_n who_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n after_o the_o decrease_n of_o his_o father_n but_o enter_v during_o his_o life_n and_o thereby_o become_v a_o disseisor_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o a_o right_n he_o make_v the_o surrender_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o which_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a it_o be_v pretend_v at_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n have_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o so_o his_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v for_o which_o the_o son_n may_v enter_v and_o then_o his_o surrender_n be_v good_a but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o without_o a_o particular_a custom_n for_o the_o purpose_n the_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n will_v work_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o none_o else_o who_o can_v enter_v and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n duck_n versus_fw-la vincent_n debt_n upon_o bond_n condition_v to_o perform_v covenant_n good_a plea_n to_o debt_n upon_o bond_n not_o good_a one_o of_o which_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o so_o much_o money_n upon_o make_v such_o assurance_n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o pay_v the_o money_n such_o a_o day_n but_o do_v not_o mention_v when_o the_o assurance_n be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n the_o money_n be_v immediate_o pay_v pursuant_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o demurrer_n smith_n versus_fw-la shelberry_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o 80_o year_n promise_n assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o mutual_a promise_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o shall_v assign_v all_o his_o interest_n therein_o to_o the_o defendant_n who_o proinde_fw-la shall_v pay_v 250_o l._n and_o that_o he_o promise_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o his_o request_n have_v likewise_o promise_v to_o perform_v all_o on_o his_o part_n that_o he_o will_v also_o perform_v all_o on_o his_o part_n and_o then_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v pay_v a_o guinea_n in_o part_n of_o the_o say_v 250_o l._n and_o that_o he_o viz._n the_o plaintiff_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la to_o assign_v the_o premise_n by_o indenture_n to_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v write_v and_o seal_v and_o will_v have_v deliver_v it_o to_o he_o but_o he_o refuse_v and_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o money_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o he_o by_o baldwin_n sergeant_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a declaration_n because_o the_o assignment_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o payment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mutual_a promise_n neither_o be_v the_o obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la well_o set_v forth_o but_o this_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n without_o the_o performance_n whereof_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n vide_fw-la 7_o co._n ughtred_n case_n fol._n 10._o b._n because_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v till_o the_o assignment_n make_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o assign_v and_o the_o defendant_n proinde_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v pro_fw-la assignatione_fw-la be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n like_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 76._o a._n assumpsit_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o promise_v pro_fw-la 20_o mark_n to_o deliver_v 400_o weight_n of_o wax_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o pronoun_n pro_n make_v the_o contract_n conditional_a quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o pemberton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v the_o declaration_n good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v the_o performance_n postea_fw-la hill_n &_o thorn_n postea_fw-la for_o in_o such_o case_n each_o have_v remedy_n against_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v as_o reasonable_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o money_n before_o he_o make_v the_o assignment_n as_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n assign_v before_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n only_a justice_n atkins_n doubt_v ellis_n justice_n cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v as_o he_o think_v postea_fw-la style_v rep._n 186_o postea_fw-la very_o hard_o viz._n a_o assignment_n be_v make_v between_o a._n and_o b._n that_o a._n shall_v raise_v soldier_n and_o that_o b._n shall_v transport_v they_o beyond_o sea_n and_o reciprocal_a promise_n be_v make_v for_o the_o performance_n as_o in_o this_o case_n that_o a._n who_o never_o raise_v any_o soldier_n may_v yet_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o this_o promise_n against_o b._n for_o not_o transport_v they_o which_o be_v a_o far_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o at_o barr._n it_o be_v agree_v here_o that_o the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n have_v it_o be_v well_o plead_v will_v have_v amount_v to_o and_o have_v be_v equivalent_a with_o a_o full_a performance_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o do_v as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v for_o he_o shall_v have_v deliver_v the_o indenture_n to_o the_o defendant_n use_v and_o then_o have_v tender_v it_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hays_n versus_fw-la bickerstaffe_n perform_v covenant_n not_o conditional_a by_o the_o word_n pay_v and_o perform_v in_o covenant_n bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n who_o declare_v that_o the_o lessor_n covenant_v with_o he_o that_o he_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o perform_v the_o covenant_n on_o his_o part_n to_o be_v perform_v shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o breach_n assign_v be_v a_o disturbance_n by_o the_o lessor_n who_o plead_v that_o till_o such_o a_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n demise_v without_o disturbance_n but_o then_o he_o cut_v down_o wood_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o covenant_n and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o he_o enter_v and_o so_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o perform_v his_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n covenant_n cease_v to_o oblige_v he_o whereunto_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n covenant_n be_v conditional_a or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o condition_n than_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o than_o he_o
ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n pemberton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o this_o covenant_n be_v not_o conditional_a for_o the_o word_n pay_v and_o perform_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v etc._n etc._n under_o the_o rent_n and_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v a_o clause_n usual_o insert_v in_o the_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n indeed_o the_o word_n pay_v in_o some_o case_n may_v amount_v to_o a_o condition_n but_o that_o be_v where_o without_o such_o construction_n the_o party_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n but_o here_o be_v express_a covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n and_o a_o direct_a reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o which_o the_o party_n concern_v may_v have_v recourse_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n a_o liberty_n to_o take_v pot-water_n pay_v so_o many_o turn_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o condition_n the_o word_n pay_v and_o yield_v make_v no_o condition_n 32._o cook_n and_o herle_n postea_fw-la vaugh._n 32._o nor_o be_v it_o ever_o know_v that_o for_o such_o word_n the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o word_n and_o the_o word_n pay_v and_o perform_v bennet_n case_v in_o b._n r._n rule_v no_o condition_n duncomb_n case_n owen_n rep._n 54._o barrel_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n that_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v and_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v if_o the_o lessée_v first_o commit_v the_o breach_n modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la qualify_v the_o general_a word_n concern_v quiet_a enjoyment_n the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o consider_v and_o afterward_o in_o this_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 280._o sid._n 266_o 280._o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o conditional_a atkins_n justice_n doubt_v simpson_n versus_fw-la ellis_n liberty_n debt_n by_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n debt_n upon_o bond_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v chief_a bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o pontefract_n in_o yorkshire_n but_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v as_o capital_a ballivus_n but_o yet_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o otherwise_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v crave_v oyer_n and_o have_v it_o enter_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o then_o have_v plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o that_o it_o be_v take_v 143._o take_v sand._n 161._o sid._n 383._o latch_n 143._o colore_fw-la officii_fw-la but_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v good_a upon_o the_o demurrer_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o ellis_n justice_n say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v late_o resolve_v in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o conquest_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mason_n versus_fw-la stratton_n executor_n etc._n etc._n 104._o judgement_n keep_v on_o foot_n per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la 2_o cro._n 35_o 102._o vaugh._n 103_o 104._o debt_n upon_o bond._n the_o defendant_n plead_v two_o judgement_n have_v against_o his_o testator_n and_o set_v they_o forth_o and_o that_o he_o have_v but_o 40_o s_o asset_n towards_o satisfaction_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n pay_v but_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n and_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o second_o and_o yet_o keep_v they_o both_o on_o foot_n per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la &_o covinam_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v special_o 626_o 1_o roll._n abr._n 802._o 2_o cro._n 626_o because_o the_o replication_n be_v so_o complicate_v that_o no_o distinct_a issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o plea_n set_v forth_o the_o judgement_n several_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n put_v they_o both_o together_o when_o he_o allege_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o precedent_n be_v as_o in_o this_o case_n 333._o sid._n 333._o 8_o co._n turner_n case_n 132._o 9_o co._n meriel_n tresham_n case_n 108_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n suffeild_n versus_fw-la baskervil_n promise_n no_o breach_n can_v be_v assign_v upon_o a_o promise_n debt_n upon_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o all_o covenant_n payment_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o 400_o l._n lend_v he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o 99_o year_n if_o g._n so_o long_o live_v provide_v if_o he_o pay_v 60_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la quarterly_a during_o the_o life_n of_o g._n or_o shall_v within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o death_n pay_v the_o say_v 400_o l._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o indenture_n to_o be_v void_a with_o a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n the_o plaintiff_n assign_v for_o breach_n that_o 30_o l._n for_o half_a a_o year_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o such_o a_o time_n during_o the_o life_n of_o g._n the_o defendant_n demur_n for_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v because_o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n only_o by_o a_o clause_n liberty_n be_v give_v to_o re-enter_v upon_o non_fw-fr payment_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o this_o bond_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n and_o no_o express_a covenant_n and_o therefore_o no_o breach_n can_v be_v assign_v benson_n versus_fw-la idle_a audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o demurrer_n be_v traverse_n estoppel_n not_o well_o plead_v with_o a_o traverse_n that_o before_o the_o king_n restauration_n the_o now_o defendant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o take_v his_o cloth_n who_o then_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n and_o compel_v by_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n who_o threaten_v to_o hang_v he_o as_o high_a as_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o belfry_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o reply_v de_fw-fr injuriâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la propriâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o a_o elegit_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n land_n extend_v then_o come_v the_o act_n of_o 11._o of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o indemnity_n which_o pardon_v all_o act_n of_o hostility_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o rebellion_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o discharge_v personal_a action_n for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o trespass_n comit_v in_o the_o war_n and_o all_o judgement_n and_o execution_n thereon_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 1658._o but_o do_v not_o restore_v the_o party_n to_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n mean_v profit_n or_o good_n take_v away_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o execution_n or_o direct_v the_o party_n to_o give_v any_o account_n for_o the_o same_o which_o act_n make_v by_o the_o convention_n be_v confirm_v by_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o and_o upon_o these_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o plaintiff_n express_o aver_v in_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o former_a recovery_n against_o he_o be_v for_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n now_o bring_v this_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o former_a verdict_n by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o take_n of_o his_o good_n be_v a_o act_n of_o hostility_n this_o be_v argue_v by_o holloway_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o jones_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n who_o chief_o insist_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o matter_n before_o and_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v now_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o aver_v any_o thing_n against_o that_o record_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o remedy_n be_v very_o proper_a upon_o the_o convention_n and_o without_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n and_o here_o be_v no_o estoppel_n in_o the_o case_n for_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o hostility_n or_o not_o be_v not_o material_a neither_o be_v it_o or_o can_v it_o be_v a_o issue_n upon_o the_o former_a trial_n because_o all_o the_o matter_n then_o in_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o trespass_n which_o though_o find_v against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o act_n of_o hostility_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o estoppel_n it_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v with_o a_o traverse_n and_o the_o court_n have_v set_v it_o at_o large_a de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 27_o caroli_n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n mayor_z and_o cominalty_n of_o london_n versus_fw-la gatford_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n parliament_n construction_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o a_o fine_a of_o 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n set_v upon_o the_o
barr._n conspiracy_n rozal_n declare_v that_o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o other_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n lampen_a appear_v for_o he_o without_o any_o warrant_n and_o avow_v in_o his_o name_n and_o suffer_v judgement_n to_o pass_v against_o he_o and_o that_o 22_o l._n 10_o s._n damage_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o at_o such_o a_o place_n lampen_a plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o a_o former_a action_n bring_v by_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n the_o record_n of_o which_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o plea_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o but_o only_o here_o the_o place_n be_v mention_v where_o the_o damage_n be_v recover_v which_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o former_a action_n to_o which_o lampen_a have_v plead_v a_o reteiner_n by_o one_o of_o the_o then_o defendant_n in_o replevin_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n have_v judgement_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o judgement_n be_v not_o then_o give_v for_o he_o that_o his_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v naught_o but_o because_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o want_v of_o mention_v the_o place_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v recover_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v amend_v now_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v again_o because_o of_o this_o variance_n between_o the_o two_o action_n upon_o the_o defendant_n own_o show_v roster_n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n post_fw-la rose_n and_o standen_n put_v and_o roster_n sir_n robert_n shaftoe_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n insist_v that_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n be_v no_o bar_n where_o there_o be_v a_o substantial_a variance_n as_o here_o there_o be_v and_o that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o leach_n and_o thompson_n 1_o roll._n abr._n 353._o light_v b._n pl._n 1._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o at_o the_o defendant_n request_n have_v promise_v to_o marry_v the_o defendant_n daughter_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o 1000_o l._n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o same_o sum_n and_o then_o lay_v the_o promise_n to_o pay_v 1000_o l._n cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la esset_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o last_o action_n because_o there_o be_v a_o material_a difference_n between_o the_o two_o promise_n one_o be_v lay_v without_o request_n and_o so_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o in_o the_o last_o the_o request_n be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o must_v be_v special_o allege_v with_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o declare_v right_o in_o his_o first_o action_n which_o he_o have_v amend_v now_o and_o therefore_o the_o former_a judgement_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o in_o robinson_n case_n there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o writ_n viz._n a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n for_o that_o in_o reverter_n and_o hold_v no_o bar_n so_o by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n here_o because_o the_o first_o declaration_n be_v mistake_v 316._o stat._n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o syd_n 316._o and_o it_o be_v vitium_fw-la clerici_fw-la vide_fw-la 2_o cro._n 284._o level_n versus_fw-la hall_n barton_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la this_o be_v no_o new_a action_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n for_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v not_o where_o the_o damage_n be_v do_v or_o recover_v but_o the_o appear_v without_o a_o warrant_n and_o so_o have_v plead_v a_o reteiner_n and_o have_v judgement_n and_o now_o plead_v that_o judgement_n to_o this_o action_n and_o aver_v it_o be_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o demurrer_n have_v confess_v adjornatur_fw-la milward_n versus_fw-la ingram_n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o 50_o l._n and_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la 205._o one_o promise_v plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o another_o good_a before_o the_o breach_n mod._n rep._n 205._o the_o defendant_n confess_v both_o but_o plead_v that_o after_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v they_o come_v to_o a_o account_n concern_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o he_o be_v find_v in_o arrear_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n 30_o s._n whereupon_o in_o consideration_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o say_v 30_o s._n the_o plaintiff_n likewise_o promise_v to_o release_v and_o acquit_v the_o defendant_n of_o all_o demand_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v seys_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o though_o one_o promise_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o another_o yet_o a_o duty_n certain_a can_v as_o in_o this_o case_n where_o a_o demand_n be_v of_o a_o sum_n certain_a by_o the_o indebitatus_fw-la beside_o this_o plea_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o accord_n which_o can_v be_v good_a without_o a_o averment_n of_o satisfaction_n give_v break_v account_n 46_o 48._o neither_o be_v it_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v promise_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n hopkins_n and_o admit_v to_o be_v true_a that_o where_o a_o matter_n be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o accord_n it_o must_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v execute_v in_o all_o point_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o present_a case_n 100_o â—_o cro._n 100_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v account_v together_o and_o so_o the_o contract_n be_v go_v by_o the_o account_n 2._o that_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o contract_n by_o parol_n both_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v now_o admit_v by_o his_o demurrer_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o a_o parol_fw-fr discharge_v of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a as_o if_o a._n promise_v to_o perform_v such_o a_o voyage_n within_o a_o time_n limit_v and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o go_v the_o voyage_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n exoneravit_fw-la eum_fw-la and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a 22_o ed._n 4._o 40._o 3_o h._n 6._o 37._o object_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o pay_v a_o just_a debt_n for_o if_o 30_o s._n be_v due_a of_o right_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n upon_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o promise_n answ_n it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o pay_v money_n on_o the_o day_n which_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o upon_o bond_n because_o it_o be_v pay_v without_o suit_n or_o trouble_v which_o may_v be_v otherwise_o a_o loss_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v a_o express_a agreement_n and_o before_o there_o be_v only_o a_o contract_n in_o law_n cro._n car._n 8._o flight_n versus_fw-la crasden_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la north_n chief_a justice_n it_o have_v be_v always_o take_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n that_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o parol_n but_o if_o it_o be_v once_o break_v than_o it_o can_v be_v discharge_v without_o release_n in_o a_o writing_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o demand_n in_o the_o declaration_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o account_n state_v so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v never_o after_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o contract_n which_o be_v thereby_o merge_v in_o the_o account_n if_o a._n sell_v his_o horse_n to_o b._n for_o 10_o l._n and_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o deal_n between_o they_o if_o they_o come_v to_o a_o account_n upon_o the_o whole_a and_o b._n be_v find_v in_o arrear_n 5_o l._n a._n must_v bring_v his_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la for_o he_o can_v never_o recover_v upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v the_o other_o three_o justice_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o promise_v yet_o it_o be_v adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o defendant_n make_v the_o promise_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n daw_n versus_fw-la sir_n paul_n pindar_n covenant_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n within_o a_o year_n after_o one_o nokes_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n of_o secretary_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o barbadoes_n it_o barbados_n whether_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o buy_v office_n extend_v to_o it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o that_o the_o
be_v altogether_o incertain_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o be_v due_a 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 28._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 16._o 12_o h._n 8._o 6._o a._n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o need_v not_o traverse_v the_o account_n as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n make_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o declaration_n the_o rule_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v general_o good_a but_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v tell_v all_o his_o case_n which_o if_o he_o omit_v he_o must_v then_o give_v the_o defendant_n leave_v to_o tell_v where_o his_o omission_n be_v sometime_o a_o thing_n which_o belong_v proper_o to_o another_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n or_o discharge_v to_o avoid_v circuity_n of_o action_n as_o one_o covenant_n may_v be_v plead_v to_o another_o 1_o h._n 7._o 15._o 20_o h._n 7._o 4._o so_o where_o the_o lesseé_v be_v to_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_n he_o may_v plead_v it_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n the_o book_n note_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o covenant_n be_v one_o or_o two_o sentence_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n one_o covenant_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o another_o but_o not_o in_o the_o last_o keilway_o 34._o it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o second_o covenant_n have_v be_v distinct_a and_o independent_a it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v thus_o plead_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o covenantor_n for_o himself_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n do_v covenant_n etc._n etc._n but_o ulterius_fw-la agreat_a &_o provisum_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o as_o it_o be_v pen_v provisum_fw-la est_fw-la make_v a_o condition_n and_o then_o the_o sense_n be_v i_o will_v account_v if_o you_o will_v discompt_v and_o if_o you_o refuse_v to_o discompt_v i_o can_v be_v charge_v dyer_n 6._o it_o be_v inutilis_fw-la labour_n to_o make_v up_o a_o account_n if_o the_o other_o will_v not_o allow_v what_o he_o ought_v if_o there_o be_v a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o give_v his_o advice_n fitzh_n annuity_n 27._o 25_o e._n 2._o annuity_n 44._o curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o arbitration_n will_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o case_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o account_v upon_o request_n and_o to_o pay_v what_o money_n be_v due_a upon_o the_o account_n and_o it_o be_v a_o impertinent_a question_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o ask_v he_o to_o make_v allowance_n for_o parson_n dinner_n before_o they_o come_v to_o account_v it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o bailiff_n shall_v say_v to_o his_o lord_n i_o have_v lay_v out_o so_o much_o money_n and_o i_o will_v not_o account_v with_o you_o unless_o you_o will_v allow_v it_o this_o be_v a_o capitulation_n beforehand_o and_o be_v very_o insignificant_a by_o way_n of_o discharge_n they_o have_v each_o a_o remedy_n upon_o these_o mutual_a covenant_n and_o the_o provisum_fw-la &_o agreat_a est_fw-la do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o condition_n but_o be_v a_o covenant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o justice_n ellis_n say_v he_o have_v a_o manuscript_n report_n of_o the_o case_n of_o ware_n and_o chappel_n which_o he_o say_v be_v adjudge_v upon_o great_a debate_n stoutfil_n case_n prohibition_n pigeon_n tithe_n not_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o brick_n or_o pigeon_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o that_o no_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o brick_n because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o pigeon_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a custom_n columbel_n versus_fw-la columbel_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 500_o l._n good_a award_v plead_v under_o seal_n and_o not_o under_o hand_n not_o good_a the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v to_o observe_v a_o award_n of_o a._n b._n arbitrator_n indifferent_o choose_v to_o determine_v all_o manner_n of_o controversy_n quarrel_n and_o demand_n concern_v the_o title_n of_o certain_a land_n so_o as_o the_o say_a award_n be_v make_v and_o put_v into_o write_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v a_o award_n by_o which_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o set_v it_o forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v the_o award_n under_o the_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n for_o when_o he_o produce_v it_o in_o court_n as_o he_o do_v by_o a_o profert_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la he_o must_v plead_v it_o formal_o as_o well_o as_o produce_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n norris_n versus_fw-la trist_n good_a livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la where_o good_a in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v a_o deéd_v be_v make_v to_o threé_o habendum_fw-la to_o two_o for_o their_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o three_o for_o his_o life_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o all_o three_o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la and_o whether_o the_o livery_n so_o make_v as_o if_o they_o have_v all_o estate_n in_o possession_n whereas_o in_o truth_n one_o of_o they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v good_a be_v the_o question_n on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o be_v say_v by_o sergeant_n seys_n that_o possession_n in_o this_o case_n be_v deliver_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o deéd_v within_o mention_v which_o must_v be_v to_o two_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o three_o person_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v only_o to_o accomplish_v and_o perfect_a the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v favourable_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o two_o acre_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o give_v livery_n and_o the_o attorney_n only_o enter_v into_o one_o acre_n and_o give_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la both_o the_o acre_n pass_v 40._o dyer_n 131_o 40._o coke_n litt._n 52._o a._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n serjeant_n maynard_n say_v that_o there_o be_v something_o more_o in_o this_o case_n than_o what_o have_v be_v open_v for_o there_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n make_v to_o give_v livery_n to_o two_o and_o instead_o of_o do_v that_o he_o make_v livery_n to_o they_o all_o which_o be_v no_o good_a execution_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o authority_n not_o be_v pursue_v as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o the_o one_a institutes_n my_o lord_n coke_n err_v very_o much_o there_o in_o that_o discourse_n for_o in_o say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o two_o acre_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o both_o and_o he_o make_v livery_n of_o both_o but_o take_v possession_n but_o of_o one_o and_o that_o both_o pass_n it_o be_v not_o law_n but_o if_o the_o authority_n be_v general_a as_o to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o one_o and_o then_o make_v livery_n of_o more_o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la that_o be_v good_a and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n take_v in_o the_o book_n 5_o ed._n 3._o 65._o 3_o ed._n 3._o 32._o 43_o ed._n 3._o 32._o 27_o h._n 8._o 6._o the_o remainder_n man_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o livery_n there_o be_v also_o a_o manifest_a difference_n between_o a_o matter_n of_o interest_n and_o a_o execution_n of_o a_o authority_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o interest_n which_o either_o have_v but_o a_o authority_n must_v be_v strict_o pursue_v the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o livery_n in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a to_o two_o for_o their_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o three_o person_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o whatever_o the_o ancient_a opinion_n be_v about_o pursue_v
truth_n there_o be_v no_o return_n make_v or_o if_o any_o it_o be_v a_o very_a imperfect_a return_n till_o the_o body_n be_v in_o court_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o but_o amerce_v the_o sheriff_n till_o he_o make_v the_o party_n appear_v it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o complete_a return_n as_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la or_o the_o return_n of_o nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la upon_o a_o fi._n fa._n the_o case_n of_o postea_fw-la of_o â—_o roll_v abr._n 93_o pl._n 17._o postea_fw-la bowl_n and_o lassels_n be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n unjust_o but_o what_o he_o be_v command_v to_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v that_o unless_o this_o action_n lie_v he_o be_v remediless_a and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o bail_n bond_n be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o demandable_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o foro_fw-la 2._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o benefit_n by_o the_o amerciament_n because_o they_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o some_o place_n be_v grant_v to_o patenteé_v now_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v amerce_v and_o certain_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o be_v but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n for_o still_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o amerciament_n may_v be_v compound_v cheap_a than_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o so_o good_a remedy_n nor_o be_v so_o likely_a to_o recover_v his_o debt_n as_o if_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a penalty_n upon_o he_o than_o the_o amerciament_n on_o the_o sheriff_n neither_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v amerce_v therefore_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o in_o many_o case_n he_o may_v be_v amerce_v and_o yet_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n 41_o ass_n pl._n 12._o fol._n 254._o latch_n 187._o that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v be_v against_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o reasonable_a construction_n thereof_o in_o the_o last_o clause_n which_o enact_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o have_v the_o body_n at_o the_o return_n as_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n now_o before_o this_o law_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n if_o after_o such_o a_o return_v make_v the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o therefore_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n be_v still_o preserve_v since_o no_o alteration_n hereof_o have_v be_v make_v by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v true_a a_o action_n of_o escape_n be_v take_v away_o but_o not_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o false_a return_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n be_v all_o the_o authority_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o cro._n eliz._n 416_o 621._o cro._n jac._n 286._o moor_n 428._o and_o the_o case_n of_o bowl_n and_o lassels_n and_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o point_n be_v the_o case_n of_o franklin_n and_o andrews_n 24_o car._n 1._o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o false_a return_n of_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o the_o statute_n plead_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v upon_o the_o defect_n of_o plead_v because_o the_o traverse_n be_v naught_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o defendant_n retornavit_fw-la aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la but_o that_o be_v hold_v good_a because_o it_o answer_v the_o falso_fw-la allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o traverse_n but_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n that_o he_o do_v false_o and_o deceitful_o return_v cepi_n corpus_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o apparent_a damage_n and_o have_v no_o remedy_n without_o this_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n but_o have_v his_o remedy_n over_o on_o the_o bail_n bond._n north_n chief_a justice_n wyndham_n and_o atkins_n justice_n judgement_n judgement_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o when_o the_o sheriff_n return_v cepi_n corpus_n &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la though_o he_o have_v he_o not_o in_o court_n it_o be_v no_o false_a return_n for_o if_o he_o have_v take_v bail_n he_o have_v do_v what_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v if_o he_o arrest_v a_o man_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o bring_v the_o party_n hither_o to_o the_o bar_n because_o of_o the_o charge_n if_o he_o make_v a_o insufficient_a return_n neither_o the_o party_n or_o the_o court_n be_v delude_v because_o the_o common_a method_n in_o such_o case_n must_v be_v pursue_v by_o which_o the_o party_n will_v have_v remedy_n this_o return_n be_v true_a and_o justice_n atkyns_n hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o return_v only_o a_o cepi_n corpus_n &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la but_o may_v return_v that_o he_o take_v bail_n for_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o if_o he_o return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a as_o before_o but_o do_v not_o enjoin_v he_o to_o make_v such_o return_n the_o case_n of_o bowl_n and_o lassels_n be_v full_a in_o this_o point_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o justice_n scroggs_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n say_v he_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v because_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o have_v the_o body_n ready_a when_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o apparent_a injury_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o who_o the_o statute_n must_v have_v some_o consideration_n for_o it_o do_v not_o require_v the_o sheriff_n to_o say_v cepi_n corpus_fw-la &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la but_o he_o must_v make_v his_o return_n good_a or_o otherwise_o those_o word_n be_v very_o insignificant_a and_o if_o the_o statute_n oblige_v he_o to_o let_v the_o party_n to_o bail_v and_o nothing_o more_o be_v thereby_o intend_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n why_o do_v the_o court_n amerce_v the_o sheriff_n and_o punish_v he_o for_o do_v what_o the_o statute_n direct_v therefore_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la upon_o the_o cepi_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o well_o entitle_v to_o this_o action_n hollis_n versus_fw-la car_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la specie_fw-la decree_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o fine_a in_o specie_fw-la the_o lord_n chancellor_n finch_n have_v call_v to_o his_o assistance_n justice_n wild_a and_o justice_n windham_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n what_o relief_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v for_o the_o recover_n of_o 6000_o l._n which_o be_v his_o lady_n portion_n after_o those_o judge_n have_v speak_v short_o to_o the_o matter_n he_o put_v the_o case_n viz._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o bill_n demand_v 6000_o l._n due_a to_o he_o for_o his_o wife_n portion_n with_o interest_n for_o nonpayment_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o certain_a article_n of_o agreement_n date_v in_o august_n 1661._o and_o mention_v to_o be_v make_v between_o old_a sir_n robert_n carr_n the_o defendant_n father_n his_o lady_n and_o son_n the_o now_o defendant_n and_o lucy_n carr_n his_o daughter_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o my_o lord_n hollis_n and_o sir_n francis_n his_o son_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o article_n mention_v a_o agreement_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n hollis_n and_o lucy_n carr_n with_o covenant_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n to_o settle_v a_o jointure_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o pay_v 6000_o l._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o article_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o secure_v the_o payment_n of_o 6000_o l._n etc._n etc._n the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n but_o old_a sir_n robert_n carr_n do_v never_o seal_v these_o article_n the_o lady_n carr_n seal_v before_o and_o the_o defendant_n after_o marriage_n sir_n francis_n have_v issue_n on_o his_o lady_n lucy_n one_o child_n since_o dead_a the_o lady_n be_v likewise_o dead_a the_o jointure_n be_v not_o make_v nor_o the_o portion_n pay_v afterward_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1664._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v for_o settle_v old_a sir_n robert_n carr'_v estate_n whereby_o the_o
enough_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o when_o this_o cause_n be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n which_o be_v in_o easter-term_n last_o the_o lord_n mohun_n offer_v to_o give_v his_o testimony_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v offer_v to_o speak_v upon_o his_o honour_n but_o justice_n wyld_n tell_v he_o in_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n he_o must_v be_v upon_o his_o oath_n the_o lord_n mohun_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v answer_v it_o the_o judge_n reply_v that_o he_o deliver_v it_o as_o his_o opinion_n and_o because_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o may_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v question_v in_o another_o place_n he_o desire_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n which_o they_o all_o do_v and_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o so_o he_o be_v but_o with_o a_o salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o order_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n for_o any_o lord_n to_o be_v swear_v anonymus_fw-la debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n and_o conclude_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la eidem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o quer_fw-fr ad_fw-la exigend_n '_o &_o habend_v '_o the_o exception_n after_o judgement_n be_v take_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v only_o actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la eidem_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o exigend_n '_o &_o habend_v '_o for_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o upon_o search_n of_o precedent_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v good_a either_o way_n anonymus_fw-la mony_n factor_n where_o he_o can_v sell_v but_o for_o ready_a mony_n in_o account_n judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la computet_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v before_o the_o auditor_n that_o the_o good_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o give_v a_o reasonable_a account_n be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la and_o though_o he_o be_v careful_a in_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v much_o the_o worse_o that_o they_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n for_o want_n of_o buyer_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v worse_o and_o therefore_o he_o sell_v they_o upon_o credit_n to_o a_o man_n beyond_o sea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o after_o argument_n by_o barrel_n serjeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o baldwin_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a curia_fw-la curia_fw-la for_o if_o a_o merchant_n deliver_v good_n to_o his_o factor_n ad_fw-la merchandizand_n '_o he_o can_v sell_v they_o upon_o credit_n but_o for_o ready_a money_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a commission_n from_o his_o master_n so_o to_o do_v for_o if_o he_o can_v find_v no_o buyer_n he_o be_v not_o answerable_a and_o if_o they_o be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la and_o can_v be_v sell_v for_o money_n upon_o the_o delivery_n the_o merchant_n must_v give_v he_o authority_n to_o sell_v upon_o trust_n if_o they_o be_v burn_v or_o he_o be_v rob_v without_o his_o own_o default_n he_o be_v not_o liable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o can_v not_o sell_v the_o good_n for_o ready_a money_n and_o the_o sale_n itself_o be_v make_v beyond_o sea_n where_o the_o buyer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v like_o the_o case_n of_o 202._o of_o 1_o bulst_n 103._o yelv._n 202._o sadock_n and_o burton_n where_o in_o account_n against_o a_o factor_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o sell_v the_o jewel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o barbary_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o plea_n be_v hold_v naught_o for_o when_o a_o factor_n have_v a_o bare_a authorty_n to_o sell_v in_o such_o case_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v a_o day_n of_o payment_n but_o must_v receive_v the_o money_n immediate_o upon_o the_o sale_n therefore_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n if_o the_o master_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o servant_n without_o his_o consent_n or_o at_o least_o the_o good_n come_v to_o his_o use_n neither_o shall_v the_o servant_n have_v authority_n to_o sell_v without_o ready_a money_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a order_n for_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v another_o thing_n move_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o upon_o oath_n for_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o can_v not_o sell_v without_o loss_n he_o ought_v to_o swear_v it_o fitzh_n account_n 47._o but_o no_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v herein_o only_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v require_v the_o plea_n upon_o oath_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a but_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n it_o be_v hold_v ill_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n harris_n case_n sergeant_n hopkins_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v 10._o husband_n die_v his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la she_o die_v before_o probate_n administration_n must_v be_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o husband_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n and_o appoint_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v executrix_n and_o devise_n a_o shilling_n to_o his_o daughter_n for_o a_o legacy_n and_o die_v the_o executrix_n before_o probate_a of_o the_o will_n dies_z also_o intestate_a and_o whether_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v distribute_v by_o the_o act_n for_o settle_v intestates_fw-la estate_n among_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o executrix_n or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o testator_n her_o husband_n be_v the_o question_n since_o she_o die_v before_o probate_n her_o husband_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n die_v also_o intestate_a this_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n the_o husband_n have_v make_v a_o will_n and_o the_o act_n intermeddle_v only_o where_o no_o will_n be_v make_v the_o court_n deliver_v no_o judgement_n in_o it_o but_o seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o this_o very_a case_n and_o that_o administration_n must_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o distribution_n it_o must_v then_o be_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n reder_n versus_fw-la bradley_n it_o be_v move_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o honour_n court_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n bring_v here_o l._n judgement_n reverse_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v lay_v to_o 30_o l._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o the_o action_n below_o that_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n concern_v the_o service_n of_o his_o son_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v permit_v his_o son_n to_o serve_v he_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n 30_o s._n the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o he_o do_v permit_v his_o son_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v he_o the_o 30_o s._n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o exception_n now_o take_v be_v 1._o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v electi_fw-la ad_fw-la triand_n '_o etc._n etc._n 2._o he_o lay_v his_o damage_n to_o 30_o l._n of_o which_o a_o court_n baron_n can_v hold_v plea_n for_o the_o difference_n take_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v where_o damage_n be_v lay_v under_o 40_o s._n cost_v may_v make_v it_o amount_v to_o more_o but_o where_o it_o be_v lay_v above_o in_o such_o case_n all_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n judgement_n be_v reverse_v but_o in_o this_o court_n the_o judge_n do_v not_o pronounce_v the_o reversal_n as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n lane_n versus_fw-la robinson_n court_n inferior_a court_n trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o execution_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v in_o a_o hundred_o court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v sergeant_n pemberton_n take_v two_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n 348._o 2_o cro._n 443_o 526._o hob._n 180._o sid._n 348._o 1._o because_o the_o inferior_a court_n not_o be_v of_o record_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o trespass_n be_v frequent_o bring_v there_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v either_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la postea_fw-la postea_fw-la 2._o the_o defendant_n recite_v the_o proceed_n below_o say_v taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la fuit_fw-la whereas_o he_o ought_v particular_o to_o set_v forth_o all_o that_o be_v do_v because_o not_o be_v in_o a_o court_n
of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n it_o be_v adjudge_v entail_v land_n do_v not_o pass_v do_v not_o concern_v this_o case_n but_o now_o since_o they_o be_v make_v forfeitable_a by_o that_o statute_n such_o general_a word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o turn_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o entail_v land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v in_o a_o praemunire_n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o they_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n 3._o 2_o inst_z 334._o 1_o inst_z 3._o co._n lit._n 130._o if_o then_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o crime_n of_o which_o sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v guilty_a be_v treason_n and_o if_o entail_a land_n be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n then_o when_o the_o act_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n by_o those_o general_a word_n his_o entail_a land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o attainder_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v dead_a yet_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o may_v be_v do_v and_o the_o word_n in_o this_o act_n amount_v to_o a_o attainder_n the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v to_o forfeit_v estate_n tail_n which_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o general_a word_n for_o if_o a_o fee-simple_n be_v forfeit_v though_o not_o name_v why_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n especial_o since_o the_o word_n hereditament_n be_v very_o comprehensive_a and_o may_v take_v in_o both_o those_o estate_n spelman_n glossary_a 227._o 2_o roll._n rep._n 503._o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o name_v for_o the_o word_n be_v every_o offender_n convict_v of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n shall_v forfeit_v all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o use_n possession_n or_o by_o any_o right_n title_n or_o mean_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o a_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v thereupon_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o a_o dignity_n of_o a_o earldom_n entail_v be_v forfeitable_a by_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o word_n hereditament_n 7_o co._n 34._o afterward_o in_o hillary_n term_n rainsford_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o upon_o construction_n of_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n this_o estate_n tail_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o agree_v the_o series_n and_o progress_n of_o estate_n tail_n to_o have_v be_v as_o argue_v by_o the_o solicitor_n and_o that_o the_o question_v now_o be_v whether_o by_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n etc._n etc._n estate_n tail_n can_v be_v forfeit_v unless_o there_o be_v express_a word_n to_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la co._n preface_n to_o 3_o co._n for_o by_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o settle_a perpetuity_n tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v neither_o forfeit_v or_o alien_n his_o estate_n no_o not_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o forfeiture_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o alienation_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o resolution_n in_o ed._n 4._o a_o alienation_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v construe_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n 4_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v expound_v by_o a_o subsequent_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o tenant_n in_o tail_n notwithstanding_o his_o former_a restraint_n have_v power_n to_o alien_a the_o estate_n tail_n and_o bar_v his_o issue_n but_o all_o this_o while_n his_o estate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n till_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o which_o give_v uses_n right_n entry_n condition_n as_o well_o as_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o such_o attainder_n have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n cap._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o offender_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o use_n or_o possession_n by_o which_o statute_n that_o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la be_v take_v off_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o by_o the_o resolution_n in_o 12_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n as_o to_o the_o alienation_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n if_o therefore_o this_o act_n of_o pain_n etc._n etc._n will_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n as_o to_o make_v estate_n tail_n forfeit_a here_o be_v a_o crime_n great_a enough_o to_o deserve_v such_o a_o great_a punishment_n a_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n have_v order_v a_o anniversary_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o ever_o with_o fast_v and_o humiliation_n to_o implore_v that_o the_o gild_n of_o that_o innocent_a blood_n then_o shed_v may_v not_o be_v require_v of_o our_o posterity_n this_o they_o esteem_v as_o another_o kind_n of_o original_a sin_n which_o unless_o thus_o expiate_v may_v extend_v not_o only_a ad_fw-la natos_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la nascantur_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la and_o that_o this_o act_n will_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n these_o reason_n be_v give_v 1._o from_o the_o general_a comprehensive_a word_n mention_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v viz._n message_n land_n tenement_n reversion_n and_o interest_n which_o last_o word_n signify_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n itself_o or_o otherwise_o the_o word_n must_v be_v construe_v to_o have_v no_o effect_n 2._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o now_o protect_v by_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la 334._o donis_fw-la inst_z 334._o non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la but_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o act_n of_o h._n 8._o which_o though_o it_o extend_v to_o attainder_n only_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o make_v a_o construction_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o especial_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o wherein_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o law_n do_v look_v upon_o these_o offender_n if_o not_o attaint_v yet_o in_o pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la with_o such_o person_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v a_o good_a warrant_n to_o make_v the_o like_a construction_n as_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n 3._o because_o the_o offender_n be_v dead_a for_o have_v they_o be_v live_v there_o may_v have_v be_v better_a reason_n to_o have_v construe_v this_o act_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n because_o than_o something_o may_v be_v forfeit_v viz._n a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n will_v signify_v very_o little_a if_o such_o construction_n can_v not_o be_v make_v of_o it_o to_o reach_v estate_n tail_n of_o such_o person_n who_o be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o law_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o when_o man_n engage_v in_o such_o crime_n they_o give_v what_o protection_n they_o can_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o place_v they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v out_o of_o danger_n 4._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n that_o the_o lawmaker_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o child_n of_o such_o offender_n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o their_o estate_n because_o in_o the_o proviso_n there_o be_v a_o save_n of_o all_o estate_n of_o purchaser_n for_o money_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la pay_v and_o therein_o also_o a_o particular_a exception_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o if_o the_o act_n will_v not_o protect_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o child_n though_o they_o shall_v be_v purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n it_o will_v never_o protect_v their_o estate_n under_o a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o entail_v carry_v a_o suspicion_n with_o it_o that_o it_o be_v design_v with_o a_o prospect_n to_o commit_v this_o crime_n for_o sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1647._o levy_n a_o fine_a to_o bar_v that_o entail_v and_o then_o limit_n a_o new_a estate_n tail_n to_o himself_o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o provision_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n upon_o what_o live_v soever_o in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n with_o rent_n or_o without_o it_o and_o this_o be_v but_o the_o year_n before_o the_o crime_n commit_v 5._o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n for_o save_v the_o estate_n of_o purchaser_n do_v protect_v all_o conveyance_n and_o
assurance_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n not_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a king_n queen_n prince_z etc._n etc._n and_o not_o be_v land_n sell_v for_o any_o pretend_a delinquency_n since_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1641._o and_o all_o statute_n and_o judgement_n suffer_v by_o the_o offender_n from_o be_v impeach_v from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n look_v upon_o entail_a land_n as_o forfeit_v for_o if_o estate_n make_v to_o other_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n have_v need_n of_o a_o proviso_n to_o save_v they_o from_o forfeiture_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o those_o be_v derive_v have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o save_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v forfeit_a by_o the_o act_n for_o which_o reason_n these_o land_n be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o the_o great_a objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v and_o insist_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o which_o be_v trudgeon_n case_n 22_o eliz._n 1_o inst_z 130._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n but_o during_o his_o life_n for_o though_o the_o statue_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n cap._n 5._o enact_n that_o in_o such_o case_n their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o may_v lawful_o forfeit_v and_o that_o be_v during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o be_v general_a word_n they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la so_o that_o his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v forfeit_v but_o the_o land_n entail_v shall_v not_o during_o his_o life_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v plain_a for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o when_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n be_v make_v estate_n tail_n be_v under_o a_o perpetuity_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n de_fw-la donis_fw-la which_o statute_n be_v now_o much_o weaken_v in_o the_o point_n of_o alienation_n and_o the_o law_n be_v quite_o alter_v since_o that_o time_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n that_o such_o strict_a construction_n have_v not_o be_v make_v since_o that_o time_n to_o preserve_v estate_n tail_n from_o forfeiture_n without_o special_a and_o particular_a word_n 164._o 4_o co._n 164._o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n and_o lambert_n which_o be_v a_o case_n in_o point_n the_o judge_n there_o construe_v estate_n tail_n to_o be_v forfeit_a for_o want_v of_o special_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o to_o save_v it_o and_o that_o be_v only_o a_o law_n make_v for_o suppress_v of_o superstitious_a use_v upon_o a_o politic_a consideration_n but_o this_o be_v a_o much_o great_a offence_n intend_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o this_o act_n in_o which_o there_o be_v demonstration_n both_o from_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o make_v this_o estate_n forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n than_o in_o that_o case_n so_o much_o rely_v on_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o wyld_n die_v before_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o justice_n twisden_n say_v he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n and_o jones_n justice_n concur_v basset_z versus_fw-la salter_n sheriff_n after_o a_o escape_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o ca._n sa._n or_o sci._n fa._n against_o the_o sheriff_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v out_o a_o ca._n sa._n or_o have_v a_o fi._n fa._n against_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o sheriff_n or_o jailer_n voluntary_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v argue_v because_o it_o have_v be_v late_o settle_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o do_v either_o and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o judge_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o in_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n time_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v divide_v but_o it_o be_v since_o settle_v 1_o roll._n abridg._n 901_o 902._o if_o there_o be_v a_o escape_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n consent_n though_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o the_o law_n be_v hard_a that_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v thereby_o discharge_v as_o where_o one_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o some_o proposal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o see_v there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n of_o a_o accommodation_n consent_v to_o a_o meeting_n in_o london_n and_o desire_v the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v there_o who_o come_v according_o and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o escape_n with_o the_o 330._o the_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sheriff_n he_o can_v never_o take_v he_o again_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v sid._n 330._o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o can_v never_o after_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o his_o suit_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n perk_n versus_fw-la hill_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 221._o bond_n good_a give_v in_o discharge_n of_o another_o mod._n rep._n 221._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o give_v another_o bond_n in_o his_o own_o name_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o first_o bond_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v enter_v hereupon_o because_o it_o be_v a_o bad_a plea_n but_o north_n chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o there_o be_v other_o security_n give_v than_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v before_o for_o upon_o the_o first_o bond_n he_o be_v only_o liable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la intestatoris_fw-la but_o now_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v in_o his_o own_o right_n b._n co._n lit._n 122._o b._n which_o may_v be_v well_o say_v to_o be_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o first_o obligation_n for_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o there_o if_o he_o accept_v any_o collateral_a thing_n in_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v good_a if_o a_o security_n be_v give_v by_o a_o stranger_n it_o may_v discharge_v a_o former_a bond_n and_o this_o in_o effect_n be_v give_v by_o such_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o hobert_n where_o a_o bond_n be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o party_n upon_o that_o very_a day_n a_o former_a bond_n be_v payable_a and_o adjudge_v not_o a_o good_a discharge_n for_o the_o obligee_n be_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o he_o be_v before_o justice_n atkins_n doubt_v but_o incline_v that_o one_o bond_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o give_v another_o though_o the_o discharge_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 85._o cro._n car._n 85._o cro._n eliz._n 716_o 727._o which_o be_v a_o case_n adjudge_v so_o in_o point_n and_o therefore_o this_o plea_n upon_o demurrer_n shall_v have_v be_v overrule_v yet_o since_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plea_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 32_o h._n 8._o here_o be_v a_o direct_a affirmative_a and_o negative_a but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n reply_v that_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n no_o way_n arise_v from_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o help_v as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n lay_v to_o be_v make_v in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o middlesex_n and_o this_o be_v try_v it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o repleader_n but_o because_o it_o be_v swear_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la who_o be_v the_o intestate_a be_v alive_a four_o year_n after_o the_o time_n that_o the_o second_o bond_n be_v give_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o can_v not_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v liable_a as_o administrator_n but_o must_v be_v intend_v a_o bond_n to_o secure_v a_o debt_n of_o his_o own_o therefore_o a_o new_a trial_n be_v grant_v cook_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la herle_n 223._o covenant_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o personalty_n though_o the_o grant_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n which_o make_v a_o distress_n the_o proper_a remedy_n mod._n rep._n 223._o in_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v this_o charles_n cook_n make_v a_o jointure_n to_o mary_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o thomas_n cook_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n who_o grant_v a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n charge_v of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la
likewise_o address_v to_o my_o lord_n as_o before_o make_v several_a protestation_n of_o his_o innocency_n but_o have_v once_o in_o a_o passion_n say_v that_o he_o scorn_v to_o submit_v my_o lord_n for_o that_o reason_n will_v not_o remit_v the_o damage_n it_o be_v therefore_o move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o witness_n who_o prove_v the_o word_n be_v not_o person_n of_o credit_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v speak_v many_o clergyman_n be_v in_o company_n with_o the_o defendant_n and_o hear_v no_o such_o word_n speak_v 2._o it_o be_v swear_v that_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n confess_v that_o they_o give_v such_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o that_o he_o be_v damnify_v so_o much_o but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o great_a opportunity_n to_o show_v himself_o noble_a in_o the_o remit_v of_o they_o 3._o and_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a reason_n because_o the_o damage_n be_v excessive_a curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n seriatim_o and_o first_o the_o chief_a justice_n north_n say_v in_o case_n of_o fine_n for_o criminal_a matter_n a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la with_o a_o salvo_fw-la contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la and_o no_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v impose_v great_a than_o he_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v but_o in_o civil_a action_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o recover_v by_o way_n of_o compensation_n for_o the_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v and_o the_o jury_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n thereof_o this_o be_v a_o civil_a action_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o which_o if_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n actionable_a the_o jury_n ought_v to_o consider_v the_o damage_n which_o the_o party_n may_v sustain_v but_o if_o a_o particular_a averment_n of_o special_a damage_n make_v they_o actionable_a than_o the_o jury_n be_v only_o to_o consider_v such_o damage_n as_o be_v already_o sustain_v and_o not_o such_o as_o may_v happen_v in_o futuro_fw-la because_o for_o such_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o new_a action_n he_o say_v that_o as_o a_o judge_n he_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o value_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o jury_n have_v give_v 4000_o l._n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v neither_o lessen_v the_o sum_n or_o grant_v a_o new_a trial_n especial_o since_o by_o the_o law_n the_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o examine_v upon_o what_o account_n they_o give_v their_o verdict_n they_o have_v find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a do_v believe_v the_o witness_n and_o he_o can_v not_o now_o make_v a_o doubt_n of_o their_o credibility_n wyndham_n justice_n accord_v in_o omnibus_fw-la atkins_n justice_n contra_fw-la that_o a_o new_a trial_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v every_o day_n practice_n and_o he_o remember_v the_o case_n of_o gouldston_n and_o wood_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n for_o call_v of_o he_o bankrupt_a recover_v 1500_o l._n and_o that_o court_v grant_v a_o new_a trial_n because_o the_o damage_n be_v excessive_a the_o jury_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o have_v respect_n only_o to_o the_o damage_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n sustain_v and_o not_o to_o do_v a_o unaccountable_a thing_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o show_v himself_o generous_a and_o as_o the_o court_n ought_v with_o one_o eye_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o verdict_n so_o with_o the_o other_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o then_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o word_n and_o damage_n bear_v any_o proportion_n if_o not_o than_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o verdict_n it_o be_v true_a they_o can_v lessen_v the_o damage_n but_o if_o they_o be_v too_o great_a the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o new_a trial_n scroggs_n justice_n accord_v with_o north_n and_o wyndham_n that_o no_o new_a trial_n can_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o cause_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bench_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v suppose_v to_o give_v judgement_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o former_a client_n be_v prepossess_v in_o the_o cause_n or_o else_o to_o show_v himself_o more_o signal_o just_a may_v without_o consider_v the_o matter_n give_v judgement_n against_o he_o but_o that_o now_o he_o have_v forget_v all_o former_a relation_n thereunto_o and_o therefore_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o the_o jury_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v give_v such_o a_o verdict_n and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v plaintiff_n he_o will_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o will_v overcome_v with_o forgiveness_n such_o folly_n and_o indiscretion_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v guilty_a but_o that_o he_o do_v not_o sit_v there_o to_o give_v advice_n but_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n he_o do_v agrèe_v that_o where_o a_o unequal_a trial_n be_v as_o such_o must_v be_v where_o there_o be_v any_o practice_n with_o the_o jury_n in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o grant_v a_o new_a trial_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o this_o case_n a_o new_a trial_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v suppose_v the_o jury_n have_v give_v a_o scandalous_a verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o a_o penny_n damage_n he_o can_v not_o have_v obtain_v a_o new_a trial_n in_o hope_n to_o increase_v they_o neither_o shall_v the_o defendant_n in_o hope_n to_o lessen_v they_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o three_o justice_n a_o new_a trial_n be_v not_o grant_v afterward_o in_o this_o term_n serjeant_n maynard_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o say_v that_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o which_o consist_v of_o a_o preamble_n recite_v the_o mischief_n and_o of_o the_o enact_v part_n in_o give_v of_o a_o remedy_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n case_n be_v neither_o within_o the_o mischief_n or_o the_o remedy_n this_o statute_n do_v not_o create_v any_o action_n by_o way_n of_o particular_a design_n and_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v now_o res_fw-la integra_fw-la much_o may_v be_v say_v that_o a_o action_n for_o damage_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o appoint_v that_o the_o offender_n shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n until_o he_o produce_v the_o author_n of_o a_o false_a report_n 33._o ca._n 33._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o which_o recite_v that_o of_o westm_n 2._o give_v the_o same_o punishment_n and_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n only_o recover_v for_o himself_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o punish_v offender_n in_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n as_o in_o the_o *_o earl_n of_o northampton_n case_n where_o one_o goodrick_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o write_v a_o book_n against_o garnet_n and_o a_o letter_n to_o bellarmine_n 132._o 12_o co._n 132._o intimate_v that_o what_o he_o write_v in_o the_o book_n be_v not_o his_o opinion_n but_o only_o ad_fw-la captandum_fw-la populum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o he_o in_o those_o day_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o papist_n cro._n eliz._n but_o the_o sergeant_n will_v not_o insist_v upon_o that_o now_o since_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o where_o a_o statute_n prohibit_v the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o if_o do_v may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o another_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o that_o very_a statute_n for_o his_o damage_n but_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o argue_v be_v that_o these_o word_n as_o speak_v be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n for_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a 1._o because_o they_o be_v no_o scandal_n and_o word_n which_o be_v actionable_a must_v import_v a_o great_a scandal_n which_o no_o circumstance_n or_o occasion_n of_o speak_v can_v excuse_v and_o if_o they_o be_v scandalous_a and_o capable_a of_o any_o mitigation_n by_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n the_o plead_n of_o that_o matter_n will_v make_v they_o not_o actionable_a and_o for_o this_o the_o lord_n co._n lord_n 4_o co._n cromwel_n case_n be_v a_o plain_a authority_n the_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o be_v you_o like_v those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o king_n person_n the_o occasion_n of_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o favour_v the_o puritan_n preacher_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o former_a discourse_n for_o that_o lord_n have_v approve_v a_o sermon_n which_o be_v preach_v by_o a_o parson_n
case_n of_o 233._o of_o sid._n 233._o the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n he_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v value_v than_o the_o black_a dog_n which_o lie_v there_o which_o be_v word_n of_o disesteem_a and_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o which_o case_n judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n object_n if_o it_o be_v object_v to_o what_o purpose_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v if_o no_o action_n lie_v upon_o it_o but_o what_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n answ_n the_o plaintiff_n now_o upon_o the_o statute_n must_v prosecute_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o starr-chamber_n that_o if_o a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n the_o defendant_n can_v justify_v because_o it_o be_v bring_v qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v but_o the_o defendant_n may_v explain_v the_o word_n and_o tell_v the_o occasion_n of_o speak_v of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v true_a they_o must_v not_o be_v publish_v because_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o prevent_v discord_n object_n these_o word_n carry_v in_o they_o no_o disesteem_a answ_n according_a to_o a_o common_a understanding_n they_o be_v word_n of_o disrespect_n and_o of_o great_a disesteem_a for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o honour_n he_o be_v one_o who_o live_v after_o his_o own_o will_n and_o so_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v employ_v under_o the_o king_n if_o any_o precedent_a discourse_n have_v qualify_v the_o speak_v these_o word_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v by_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o word_n notwithstanding_o what_o be_v object_v be_v actionable_a and_o so_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o he_o wyndham_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n atkins_n justice_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n of_o assault_n battery_n good_a amendment_n after_o a_o demurrer_n join_v and_o before_o judgement_n give_v good_a wound_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n for_o a_o hour_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n who_o plead_v quoad_fw-la venire_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la not-guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o imprisonment_n he_o justify_v as_o servant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n attend_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assize_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v a_o command_n to_o bring_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v another_o of_o the_o sheriff_n servant_n from_o the_o conventicle_n where_o find_v of_o he_o he_o to_o wit_n the_o defendant_n do_v molliter_fw-la manus_fw-la imponere_fw-la upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o bring_v he_o before_o his_o master_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la transgressio_fw-la to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o show_v for_o cause_n 1._o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a 360._o 2_o cro._n 360._o because_o the_o servant_n can_v not_o thus_o justify_v though_o his_o master_n may_v for_o the_o lord_n may_v beat_v his_o villain_n without_o a_o cause_n but_o if_o he_o command_v another_o to_o do_v it_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n lie_v against_o he_o 2_o h._n 4._o 4._o but_o though_o this_o may_v have_v be_v good_a if_o well_o plead_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o plead_v here_o for_o 2._o the_o defendant_n say_v quoad_fw-la venire_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la not-guilty_a postea_fw-la harding_n and_o ferne_n postea_fw-la but_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o wound_v which_o can_v be_v justify_v and_o therefore_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a but_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v well_o enough_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n scroggs_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o send_v for_o his_o servant_n from_o a_o conventicle_n as_o from_o a_o alehouse_n and_o may_v keep_v he_o from_o go_v to_o either_o of_o those_o place_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o once_o know_v it_o to_o be_v part_n of_o a_o marriage_n agreement_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o go_v to_o a_o conventicle_n but_o in_o this_o case_n leave_v be_v give_v to_o amend_v the_o plea_n 107._o sid._n 107._o and_o put_v in_o quoad_fw-la vulnerationem_fw-la not-guilty_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o though_o the_o party_n have_v join_v in_o demurrer_n yet_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o amend_v before_o judgement_n give_v singleton_n versus_fw-la bawtree_n executor_n answer_v traverse_n must_v be_v where_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o full_o answer_v assumpsit_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n who_o plead_v the_o testator_n make_v one_o j._n s._n executor_n who_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o administer_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o conclude_v in_o abatement_n et_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la de_fw-fr brevi_fw-la with_o a_o averment_n that_o j._n s._n superstes_n &_o in_o plena_fw-la vita_fw-la existit_fw-la to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v because_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v executor_n or_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o plead_n 9_o h._n 6._o 7._o 4_o h._n 7._o 13._o 7_o h._n 6._o 13._o but_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v in_o case_n the_o party_n die_v intestate_a and_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n and_o therein_o appoint_v a_o executor_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n come_v in_o immediate_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o when_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a the_o ordinary_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o good_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o take_v they_o be_v executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o such_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o general_o where_o there_o be_v a_o will_n and_o a_o rightful_a executor_n who_o prove_v the_o same_o for_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o trover_n against_o the_o party_n for_o take_v of_o the_o testator_n good_n though_o he_o never_o have_v the_o actual_a possession_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o take_n in_o such_o case_n will_v not_o make_v a_o man_n executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr because_o there_o be_v another_o lawful_a executor_n but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a administration_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o a_o stranger_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o pay_v debt_n or_o legacy_n or_o to_o use_v the_o intestates_fw-la good_n such_o a_o express_a administration_n will_v make_v he_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o liable_a as_o in_o read_z case_n 5_o co._n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n s._n be_v executor_n which_o prima_n fancy_n discharge_v he_o for_o to_o make_v he_o chargeable_a the_o plaintiff_n ought_v in_o his_o replication_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o special_a administration_n that_o though_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n yet_o before_o he_o assume_v the_o execution_n or_o prove_v the_o will_n the_o defendant_n first_o take_v the_o good_n by_o which_o he_o become_v executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o so_o to_o have_v bring_v himself_o within_o this_o distinction_n which_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o case_n and_o that_o will_v have_v put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o dispute_n which_o not_o be_v do_v he_o hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o prima_fw-la fancy_n this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o where_o a_o man_n 28._o man_n 2_o sand._n 28._o confess_v and_o avoid_v he_o need_v not_o traverse_v and_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v avoid_v his_o be_v chargeable_a as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr by_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o rightful_a executor_n who_o have_v administer_v the_o testator_n whole_a estate_n but_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v both_o in_o the_o 338._o the_o 2_o cro._n 579._o pl._n 9_o sid._n 341._o 1_o sand._n 338._o affirmative_a no_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v thereon_o and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v that_o he_o be_v executor_n or_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n the_o rather_o because_o his_o plea_n give_v no_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v charge_v as_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o another_o be_v executor_n and_o both_o these_o matter_n may_v be_v true_a and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n liable_a as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr which_o
party_n to_o bail_v but_o it_o be_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v upon_o good_a bail_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o security_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o he_o be_v liable_a for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o danger_n he_o need_v not_o take_v security_n but_o afterward_o upon_o the_o second_o argument_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n north_n chief_a justice_n the_o common_a law_n be_v very_o rigorous_a as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o process_n the_o capias_fw-la be_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la the_o body_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v arrest_v one_o it_o have_v be_v a_o escape_n to_o let_v he_o go_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n usual_o take_v surety_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v use_v great_a extortion_n and_o take_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o prevent_v which_o mischief_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o so_o design_v 1._o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o prisoner_n the_o sheriff_n be_v now_o compellable_a to_o take_v security_n which_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v before_o 2._o to_o prevent_v extortion_n and_o therefore_o direct_v that_o a_o bond_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o with_o such_o condition_n as_o be_v therein_o mention_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n since_o the_o statute_n be_v much_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o before_o for_o he_o be_v to_o make_v the_o same_o return_n of_o cepi_n corpus_n it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v now_o let_v he_o go_v upon_o bail_n but_o as_o to_o the_o creditor_n he_o be_v to_o have_v he_o in_o court_n to_o answer_v his_o suit_n as_o before_o and_o shall_v be_v amerce_v if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n so_o that_o though_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o ease_n to_o the_o defendant_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o run_v a_o great_a hazard_n since_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n than_o before_o because_o than_o he_o may_v keep_v he_o in_o prison_n till_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v but_o now_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o let_v he_o at_o large_a upon_o bail_n from_o who_o he_o be_v direct_v to_o take_v a_o bond_n which_o he_o may_v keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o indempnifie_v himself_o the_o court_n can_v only_o amerce_v he_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o process_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o party_n whether_o the_o sheriff_n take_v one_o or_o more_o security_n that_o be_v in_o his_o discretion_n some_o he_o must_v take_v for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v direct_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o statute_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a to_o the_o party_n whether_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o and_o the_o defendant_n be_v thereupon_o discharge_v this_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o escape_n because_o nothing_o be_v do_v but_o what_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v no_o otherwise_o chargeable_a than_o by_o amerciament_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o debtor_n not_o of_o the_o creditor_n and_o there_o may_v be_v some_o colour_n for_o the_o action_n if_o the_o sheriff_n may_v return_v that_o he_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v for_o than_o it_o may_v have_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v allege_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o they_o which_o may_v have_v be_v traverse_v but_o now_o he_o must_v pursue_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o far_o as_o to_o take_v bail_n he_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o when_o the_o bail_n be_v take_v he_o must_v return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n so_o that_o he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v amerce_v till_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o body_n but_o a_o escape_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o long_a be_v case_n one_o long_o be_v arrest_v in_o the_o palace-yard_n attorney_n privilege_n of_o a_o attorney_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o hall_n gate_n the_o court_n be_v then_o sit_v and_o be_v a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n he_o together_o with_o the_o officer_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n and_o the_o officer_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o know_v his_o distance_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n who_o inform_v this_o court_n that_o his_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v for_o 200_o l._n therefore_o the_o court_n order_v that_o another_o of_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n shall_v take_v charge_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o that_o mr._n robinson_n the_o chief_a prothonotary_n shall_v go_v along_o with_o he_o to_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n which_o be_v do_v and_o that_o court_n be_v inform_v how_o the_o case_n be_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n upon_o file_v of_o common_a bail_n the_o writ_n upon_o which_o this_o long_a be_v arrest_v be_v a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n which_o the_o court_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o oust_v he_o of_o his_o privilege_n for_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n against_o he_o at_o the_o sheriff_n office_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o person_n the_o countess_n of_o northumberland_n case_n concern_v knight_n must_v be_v of_o the_o jury_n where_o a_o peer_n be_v concern_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o péer_o be_v party_n either_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n two_o or_o more_o knight_n must_v be_v return_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o cumberland_n there_o be_v but_o one_o freeholder_n who_o be_v a_o knight_n beside_o sir_n richard_n stote_n a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o rather_o than_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n a_o sergeant_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v a_o juryman_n for_o his_o privilege_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n bell_n versus_fw-la knight_n in_o banco_n regis_n firehearth_n smith_n forge_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o firehearth_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o which_o the_o point_n be_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o car._n 2._o c._n 10._o for_o the_o establish_n of_o a_o additional_a revenue_n upon_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o the_o better_a support_n of_o he_o and_o their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o every_o firehearth_n and_o stove_n in_o every_o house_n the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o 2_o s._n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n other_o than_o such_o as_o in_o the_o say_a act_n be_v exempt_v then_o come_v a_o proviso_n which_o say_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o charge_v any_o blow_v house_n stamp_n furnace_n or_o kilne_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o a_o smith_n forge_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o this_o duty_n winnington_n solicitor_n general_n conceive_v that_o all_o fire-hearth_n be_v liable_a within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o exempt_v they_o but_o what_o be_v in_o the_o exception_n and_o that_o a_o smith_n forge_n can_v be_v call_v a_o blow_v house_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n notwithstanding_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o smith_n use_v bellows_o to_o blow_v their_o forge_n for_o by_o blow_v house_n such_o house_n be_v mean_v as_o be_v in_o staffordshire_n and_o suffolk_n for_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n these_o be_v the_o blowing-house_n intend_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v except_v and_o no_o other_o for_o if_o smith_n forge_n have_v be_v mean_v thereby_o those_o will_v have_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o proviso_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o thing_n therein_o mention_v word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o common_a understanding_n for_o if_o a_o traveller_n shall_v inquire_v for_o a_o blow_v house_n no_o body_n will_v send_v he_o to_o a_o smith_n forge_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o first_o argument_n that_o smith_n forge_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o duty_n and_o so_o the_o solicitor_n say_v it_o have_v be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o twisden_n wyld_n and_o rainsford_n and_o that_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o twisden_n say_v that_o neither_o the_o chief_a justice_n or_o himself_o give_v any_o judgement_n upon_o the_o merit_n but_o upon_o a_o point_n in_o plead_v stroud_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o sir_n george_n horner_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la
profit_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o act_n take_v care_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o stop_v up_o their_o chimney_n when_o once_o make_v and_o that_o this_o duty_n be_v pay_v for_o many_o chimney_n which_o be_v never_o use_v and_o what_o profit_n can_v a_o man_n have_v of_o a_o chimney_n he_o never_o use_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o act_n that_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o every_o window_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o it_o have_v be_v for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n or_o whether_o the_o window_n have_v be_v use_v or_o not_o and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v pay_v for_o house_n never_o inhabit_a as_o for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v inhabit_a and_o be_v afterward_o without_o tenant_n this_o act_n ought_v therefore_o to_o receive_v a_o favourable_a construction_n the_o preamble_n whereof_o mention_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o which_o be_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o every_o single_a person_n therein_o and_o though_o a_o particular_a inconvenience_n may_v follow_v the_o party_n ought_v to_o submit_v when_o a_o man_n build_v a_o house_n he_o propose_v a_o profit_n and_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a the_o king_n duty_n shall_v be_v contingent_a and_o depend_v till_o he_o have_v provide_v himself_o of_o a_o tenant_n object_n as_o to_o the_o other_o objection_n that_o be_v much_o rely_v on_o viz._n where_o the_o act_n speak_v of_o a_o account_n to_o be_v give_v it_o mention_n both_o owner_n and_o occupier_n but_o where_o it_o direct_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o duty_n the_o occupy_a only_o be_v name_v by_o which_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o he_o alone_o be_v chargeable_a answ_n in_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o owner_n proprietor_n and_o occupier_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v unless_o within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o duty_n accrue_v now_o if_o the_o owner_n be_v not_o chargeable_a why_o be_v he_o mention_v there_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n they_o conceive_v that_o the_o duty_n be_v payeable_a to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v a_o remedy_n by_o distress_n before_o the_o account_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o return_n be_v to_o inform_v the_o king_n what_o advantage_n he_o make_v of_o his_o revenue_n and_o no_o process_n issue_v upon_o it_o beside_o the_o act_n ve_v the_o duty_n in_o he_o from_o lady-day_n 1662._o and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v the_o king_n have_v no_o benefit_n by_o return_v of_o the_o account_n that_o be_v only_o intend_v to_o prevent_v his_o be_v cheat_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o entitle_v but_o to_o inform_v he_o it_o be_v only_a to_o return_v a_o just_a and_o true_a account_n not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v levy_v and_o the_o king_n entitle_v before_o and_o it_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o subject_a if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o account_n return_v for_o if_o the_o officer_n distrain_v for_o more_o hearth_n than_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v the_o subject_n have_v a_o proper_a remedy_n against_o he_o the_o king_n suffer_v when_o return_v be_v not_o make_v of_o such_o duty_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o because_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v defraud_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o duty_n be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v lose_v all_o as_o to_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n take_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n it_o be_v true_a if_o he_o divest_v a_o inheritance_n as_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n it_o must_v be_v by_o record_n but_o here_o the_o very_a duty_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o act_n itself_o which_o make_v it_o a_o different_a case_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o great_a be_v which_o happen_v to_o be_v improve_v by_o his_o tenant_n and_o thereby_o tithe_n become_v due_a it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o tithe_n without_o record_n as_o to_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v no_o hearth-mony_n for_o house_n new_o erect_v whereby_o his_o revenue_n be_v increase_v for_o which_o reason_n judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o the_o second_o argument_n judgement_n be_v give_v according_o for_o he_o curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o empty_a house_n be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o this_o duty_n astry_n versus_fw-la ballard_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o take_n of_o coal_n upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v 71._o grant_n must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n jones_n 71._o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n that_o one_o j._n r._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o westerly_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v demise_n all_o the_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n to_o n._n r._n in_o which_o demise_n there_o be_v a_o recital_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n message_n land_n tenement_n commons_o and_o mine_n but_o in_o the_o lease_n itself_o to_o r._n the_o word_n mine_n be_v leave_v out_o afterward_o the_o reversion_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n astry_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o deed_n enroll_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o demise_n there_o be_v certain_a mine_n of_o coal_n open_a and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o then_o open_a and_o the_o coal_n for_o which_o this_o action_n of_o trover_n be_v bring_v be_v dig_v by_o the_o lessee_n in_o those_o mine_n which_o be_v not_o open_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o whether_o he_o have_v power_n so_o to_o do_v be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n wherein_o there_o be_v mine_n open_a and_z other_o not_o open_a and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o these_o land_n in_o which_o the_o mine_n be_v mention_v antea_fw-la antea_fw-la it_o be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o the_o close_a mine_n shall_v not_o pass_v man_n grant_n must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o usual_a and_o common_a intendment_n and_o when_o word_n may_v be_v satisfy_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v strain_v far_a than_o they_o be_v general_o use_v for_o no_o violent_a construction_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o prejudice_v a_o man_n inheritance_n contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n a_o mine_n be_v not_o proper_o so_o call_v till_o it_o be_v open_v it_o be_v but_o a_o vein_n of_o coal_n before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o point_n in_o his_o first_o inst_z 54._o b._n where_o he_o tell_v we_o 816._o 5_o co._n 12._o sanders_n case_n roll._n abr._n 2_o part_n 816._o that_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n and_o mine_n some_o be_v open_v and_o other_o not_o the_o lessee_n may_v use_v the_o mine_n open_v but_o have_v no_o power_n to_o dig_v the_o unopened_a mine_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o justice_n twisden_n say_v that_o he_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o my_o lord_n coke_n single_a opinion_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o good_a a_o authority_n as_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o nat._n br._n or_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n ipsley_n versus_fw-la turk_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n 81._o what_o be_v admit_v in_o plead_v shall_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n jones_n 81._o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o mayor_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n at_o any_o parish_n church_n nor_o file_v any_o certificate_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o mayor_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n before_o he_o it_o be_v therefore_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la like_o the_o case_n of_o hatch_n and_o nichols_n roll._n abr._n 1_o part_n tit_n error_n 761._o where_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n be_v curia_n tent_n coram_fw-la j._n s._n seneschallo_n who_o be_v not_o steward_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o be_v not_o error_n because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a as_o to_o stranger_n the_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o prevent_v of_o danger_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n disable_v the_o party_n who_o be_v not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o act_n to_o hold_v a_o office_n and_o if_o he_o execute_v the_o same_o afterward_o
upon_o complaint_n make_v and_o conviction_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v 500_o l._n so_o that_o as_o to_o himself_o whatever_o he_o do_v in_o his_o office_n be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v never_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n to_o work_v a_o mischief_n or_o wrong_n to_o stranger_n for_o the_o law_n favour_n what_o be_v do_v by_o one_o in_o repute_a authority_n as_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v create_v who_o upon_o a_o presentation_n make_v admit_v a_o parson_n to_o a_o benefice_n or_o collate_n by_o lapse_n the_o former_a bishop_n not_o be_v deprive_v or_o remove_v such_o act_n be_v good_a and_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v cro._n eliz_n 699._o 260._o cro_n car._n 97._o 2_o cro._n 260._o but_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o error_n it_o can_v now_o be_v assign_v for_o such_o because_o the_o party_n in_o plead_v have_v allow_v the_o proceed_n to_o be_v good_a upon_o record_n and_o there_o be_v judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v take_v upon_o that_o judgement_n he_o may_v have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n 2_o cro._n 359._o cro._n eliz._n 320._o wild_a justice_n you_o shall_v not_o assign_v that_o for_o error_n which_o you_o may_v have_v plead_v especial_o have_v admit_v it_o by_o plead_v and_o one_o musgrave_n case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o all_o law_n proceed_n and_o make_v they_o void_a if_o the_o king_n duty_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o pay_v but_o admit_v in_o plead_v you_o shall_v not_o afterward_o allege_v what_o before_o be_v admit_v viz._n that_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o pay_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n it_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v not_o take_v this_o oath_n the_o same_o may_v be_v also_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o a_o error_n in_o fact_n can_v be_v there_o assign_v 253._o sid._n 253._o but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v see_v the_o reason_n thereof_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n jones_n in_o his_o report_n folio_n 81._o higginson_n versus_fw-la martin_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n here_o if_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n though_o judgement_n be_v give_v below_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v here_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o warwick_n upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v there_o and_o set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v a_o plaint_n there_o enter_v in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n appear_v super_fw-la quo_fw-la taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v now_o estopped_a to_o say_v so_o for_o that_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n do_v allege_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la of_o the_o court_n to_o which_o he_o plead_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o newdigate_n sergeant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plea_n 1._o quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n it_o be_v say_v a_o plaint_n be_v enter_v in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v what_o kind_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v whether_o a_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la or_o other_o trespass_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n appear_v super_fw-la quo_fw-la taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n antea_fw-la antea_fw-la and_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o any_o declaration_n and_o the_o plead_n taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v not_o good_a 3._o the_o justification_n be_v ill_a because_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o trespass_n for_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v in_o the_o court_n of_o warwick_n 184._o moor_n 422._o latch_n 180._o cro._n jac._n 184._o be_v do_v at_o a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v by_o rely_v on_o his_o plea_n by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n 4._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o what_o authority_n the_o court_n at_o warwick_n be_v hold_v whether_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n these_o exception_n be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n hopkins_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o set_v forth_o that_o levavit_fw-la quandam_fw-la querelam_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la which_o be_v well_o enough_o second_o taliter_fw-la processium_fw-la fuit_fw-la be_v the_o short_a and_o better_a way_n of_o plead_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nothing_o be_v recite_v but_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o whole_a record_n must_v be_v set_v out_o but_o that_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o three_o it_o be_v too_o late_a now_o to_o question_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o inferior_a court_n after_o the_o party_n have_v admit_v it_o below_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o now_o be_v estop_v by_o his_o own_o admittance_n there_o and_o since_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v question_v but_o however_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o officer_n if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o execute_v the_o process_n of_o the_o court_n and_o so_o this_o be_v a_o good_a excuse_n for_o he_o dyer_n 61._o 10_o co._n 77._o but_o let_v the_o plead_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a if_o the_o declaration_n here_o be_v ill_a the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o he_o say_v that_o the_o writ_n allege_v a_o imprisonment_n general_o but_o the_o count_n a_o imprisonment_n donec_fw-la he_o pay_v 5_o l._n 10_o s._n which_o be_v variant_n and_o the_o prothonotary_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n use_v always_o to_o mention_v donec_fw-la etc._n etc._n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o count_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n therein_o contain_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o writ_n the_o imprisonment_n be_v the_o gist_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o donec_fw-la etc._n etc._n may_v have_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o aggravation_n and_o a_o consequence_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n so_o that_o the_o count_n be_v not_o large_a but_o more_o particular_a than_o the_o writ_n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o first_o exception_n the_o court_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o they_o or_o in_o the_o last_o exception_n but_o think_v the_o plea_n be_v well_o enough_o as_o to_o those_o and_o they_o also_o agree_v that_o the_o officer_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v for_o though_o the_o process_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o he_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o not_o to_o examine_v 2_o cro._n 3._o weaver_n versus_fw-la clifford_n the_o great_a doubt_n in_o this_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o three_o exception_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n 181._o sid._n 151._o latch_n 181._o and_o whether_o the_o other_o defendant_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n below_o shall_v be_v likewise_o discharge_v be_v the_o question_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v no_o good_a justification_n as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n below_o for_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v without_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n the_o proceed_n quoad_fw-la he_o be_v all_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o he_o can_v justify_v the_o serve_n of_o any_o process_n so_o that_o if_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n the_o defendant_n below_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o be_v not_o conclude_v here_o by_o the_o proceed_n there_o but_o may_v allege_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o as_o to_o his_o be_v estopped_a by_o admit_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n below_o that_o can_v be_v because_o a_o admittance_n can_v give_v the_o court_n a_o jurisdiction_n where_o it_o have_v none_o original_o and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o one_o squib_n case_n in_o a_o
be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n where_o it_o be_v not_o a_o stranger_n but_o the_o obligee_n himself_o that_o must_v procure_v the_o conveyance_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v advise_v by_o his_o council_n and_o to_o be_v do_v at_o his_o cost_v and_o therefore_o in_o 23._o in_o 5_o co._n 23._o lamb_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v such_o a_o release_n before_o such_o a_o day_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n shall_v direct_v there_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o appoint_v none_o for_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o condition_n 6._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 452._o light_v l._n placito_fw-la 6._o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o perform_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n which_o be_v the_o same_o resolution_n with_o moor_n case_n in_o crook_n so_o that_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n in_o all_o case_n that_o where_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o obligée_n discharge_v the_o obligor_fw-la from_o one_o part_n of_o a_o disjunctive_a obligation_n that_o the_o law_n discharge_v he_o of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n dyer_n 361._o quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n sergeant_n pemberton_n contra_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o one_o thing_n or_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v and_o tender_v a_o annuity_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o seal_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o tender_v it_o than_o likewise_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o do_v something_o viz._n to_o pay_v 300_o l._n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v either_o to_o have_v the_o annuity_n or_o the_o mony_n he_o agree_v that_o where_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v the_o election_n if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o obligée_n shall_v wilful_o determine_v it_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v but_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v away_o the_o election_n it_o be_v no_o discharge_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o other_o part_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v do_v no_o wilful_a act_n to_o determine_v the_o defendant_n election_n but_o all_o which_o be_v pretend_v be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v something_o necessary_a to_o be_v perform_v which_o be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v a_o request_n but_o by_o his_o omission_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n election_n be_v not_o take_v away_o for_o though_o no_o request_n be_v make_v within_o the_o six_o month_n yet_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v prepare_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o annuity_n himself_o and_o have_v offer_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o six_o month_n upon_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o if_o he_o have_v thus_o set_v forth_o his_o case_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v no_o request_n nor_o tender_v he_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o annuity_n to_o seal_v this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o he_o have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v the_o substance_n which_o though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v yet_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o so_o much_o money_n by_o he_o lay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o case_n put_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o moor_n 645._o be_v express_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n with_o a_o defeasance_n to_o make_v such_o conveyance_n as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v direct_v the_o cognisor_n must_v prepare_v the_o conveyance_n if_o the_o other_o do_v not_o and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n put_v where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o cost_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n which_o he_o recover_v of_o the_o other_o north_n chief_a justice_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o election_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o make_v the_o request_n within_o the_o six_o month_n have_v dispense_v with_o one_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o law_n have_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o they_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o grenningham_n and_o ewer_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a law_n and_o a_o authority_n express_v in_o the_o very_a point_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligee_n be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o make_v the_o request_n where_o the_o condition_n be_v single_a concilium_fw-la non_fw-la dedit_fw-la advisamentum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o discharge_v the_o defendant_n so_o here_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o single_a as_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o though_o it_o be_v disjunctive_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v away_o the_o benefit_n of_o election_n from_o the_o obligor_fw-la of_o do_v the_o one_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o do_v the_o other_o the_o plead_v as_o allege_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o convey_v as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v advise_v and_o he_o make_v the_o conveyance_n himself_o this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o deed_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o party_n and_o so_o no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o however_o the_o defendant_n need_v not_o plead_v it_o for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v so_o to_o do_v here_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v request_v the_o seal_v of_o such_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n even_o the_o defendant_n have_v liberty_n either_o to_o execute_v it_o or_o to_o pay_v the_o 300_o l._n and_o where_o the_o election_n be_v on_o the_o obligor_n part_n neither_o the_o act_n or_o neglect_v of_o the_o obligee_n shall_v take_v it_o away_o from_o he_o for_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o obligee_n shall_v have_v his_o choice_n either_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o annuity_n or_o the_o 300_o l._n when_o it_o be_v a_o know_a rule_n that_o all_o condition_n where_o there_o be_v a_o penalty_n in_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o the_o 300_o l._n in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o make_v such_o grant_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o penalty_n to_o enforce_v he_o to_o do_v it_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o moor_n 645._o be_v agree_v to_o be_v law_n but_o the_o rule_n there_o put_v be_v deny_v as_o not_o adequate_a to_o the_o present_a case_n which_o be_v that_o if_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o party_n or_o through_o default_n of_o a_o stranger_n it_o become_v impossible_a for_o the_o obligor_fw-la to_o do_v one_o thing_n in_o a_o disjunctive_a condition_n he_o be_v notwithstanding_o bind_v to_o do_v the_o other_o this_o be_v true_a only_a as_o to_o the_o last_o case_n but_o not_o to_o the_o two_o first_o and_o for_o a_o authority_n co_z authority_n 5_o co_z laughter_n case_n be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n which_o be_v that_o when_o a_o condition_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o both_o be_v possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bond_n make_v and_o afterward_o one_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o party_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n smith_n versus_fw-la tracy_n in_o banco_n regis_n 307_o distribution_n shall_v be_v equal_o make_v among_o the_o child_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o half_a blood_n mod._n rep._n 209._o jones_n 93._o 1_o ventris_n 307_o in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n die_v intestate_a have_v three_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o a_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o distribution_n in_o a_o equal_a degreé_fw-fr mr._n holt_n argue_v that_o they_o be_v all_o in_o aequali_fw-la gradu_fw-la because_o before_o the_o act_n of_o distribution_n the_o ordinary_a have_v power_n to_o compel_v the_o administrator_n to_o give_v and_o allot_v filial_a portion_n to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n such_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o child_n of_o the_o intestate_a that_o the_o good_n which_o either_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n bring_v to_o each_o other_o at_o the_o marriage_n shall_v not_o remain_v to_o the_o survivor_n but_o the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o they_o only_o during_o life_n for_o the_o property_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o child_n
many_o settlement_n will_v be_v shake_v in_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o usual_a now_o than_o to_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n they_o all_o agree_v also_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v well_o limit_v william_n shall_v take_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la as_o special_a heir_n for_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la manifest_a expressa_fw-la observetur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v apparent_a thomas_n intend_v that_o william_n shall_v have_v it_o or_o else_o the_o limitation_n to_o his_o heir_n male_n have_v be_v needless_a so_o that_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n once_o vest_v be_v not_o spend_v by_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o it_o come_v to_o william_n by_o descent_n and_o not_o as_o a_o purchasor_n for_o so_o he_o can_v not_o take_v it_o because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n and_o till_o thomas_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n the_o tail_n can_v be_v spend_v so_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o that_o point_n and_o they_o hold_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o saunders_n in_o creswold_n case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n who_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o other_o justice_n but_o they_o doubt_v of_o pybus_n and_o mitford_n be_v case_n whether_o it_o be_v law_n or_o not_o they_o doubt_v also_o whether_o by_o any_o construction_n thomas_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n they_o doubt_v also_o of_o the_o spring_a use_n but_o they_o hold_v that_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a in_o its_o creation_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o cockram_n executor_n versus_fw-la welby_n 245._o statute_n of_o limitation_n not_o pleadable_a by_o a_o sheriff_n who_o levy_v money_n by_o fi_fw-la fa._n and_o nine_o year_n pass_v mod._n rep._n 245._o in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o his_o testator_n recover_v a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o which_o he_o sue_v out_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a sheriff_n return_v fieri_fw-la feci_fw-la but_o that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o action_n be_v bare_o ground_v on_o the_o contract_n or_o whether_o it_o have_v a_o foundation_n upon_o matter_n of_o record_n if_o on_o the_o contract_n only_o than_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_n cap._n 16._o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o action_n which_o enact_v that_o all_o action_n of_o debt_n ground_v upon_o any_o lend_v or_o contract_n without_o specialty_n shall_v be_v bring_v within_o six_o year_n next_o after_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v accrue_v and_o in_o this_o case_n nine_o year_n have_v pass_v but_o if_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o be_v a_o specialty_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o bar_n sergeant_n barrel_n hold_v this_o to_o be_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n without_o specialty_n for_o when_o the_o sheriff_n have_v levy_v the_o money_n the_o action_n cease_v against_o the_o party_n and_o then_o the_o law_n create_v a_o contract_n and_o make_v he_o debtor_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o tally_n deliver_v to_o a_o customer_n it_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n where_o the_o action_n arise_v quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la which_o it_o will_v not_o do_v if_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v ex_fw-la maleficio_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la it_o be_v true_a the_o judgement_n recover_v by_o the_o testator_n be_v now_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n executor_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o ground_n but_o only_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o mere_a receive_v the_o money_n which_o charge_v the_o defendant_n and_o not_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la upon_o a_o false_a return_n for_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n he_o be_v become_v debtor_n whether_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v or_o not_o and_o the_o law_n immediate_o create_v a_o contract_n and_o contract_v in_o law_n be_v as_o much_o within_o the_o statute_n as_o actual_a contract_n make_v between_o the_o party_n all_o which_o be_v admit_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o contract_n in_o law_n be_v chief_o ground_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o attorney_n fee_n which_o have_v be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n though_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la because_o it_o depend_v upon_o matter_n of_o record_n roll_v abridg._n tit_n debt_n 598._o pl._n 17._o and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n wyndham_n and_o atkins_n justice_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o officer_n who_o act_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o execution_n in_o which_o case_n the_o law_n do_v create_v no_o contract_n and_o that_o here_o be_v a_o wrong_n do_v for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v a_o proper_a remedy_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o this_o statute_n justice_n scroggs_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o he_o say_v if_o another_o receive_a money_n to_o his_o use_n due_a upon_o bond_n the_o receipt_n make_v the_o party_n subject_n to_o the_o action_n and_o so_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o justice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n major_a versus_fw-la grigg_n in_o banco_n regis_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n 66._o covenant_n to_o save_v harmless_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o no_o title_n in_o the_o disturber_n good_a after_o verdict_n cro._n eliz._n 914._o cro._n jac._n 315_o 425._o vaugh._n 120_o 121._o 2_o sand._n 178._o mod._n rep._n 66._o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n non_fw-fr indempnem_fw-la conservavit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la de_fw-la &_o concernente_fw-la occupation_n quorundam_fw-la clausorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la agreamenti_fw-la and_o set_v forth_o a_o disturbance_n by_o one_o who_o commence_v a_o suit_n against_o he_o in_o such_o a_o term_n concernente_fw-la occupation_n clausorum_fw-mi praed_fw-we '_o but_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o person_n sue_v have_v any_o title_n which_o it_o be_v say_v ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n upon_o that_o covenant_n it_o must_v be_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a title_n in_o the_o person_n who_o disturb_v or_o else_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o this_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o disturber_n recover_v per_fw-la judicium_fw-la curiae_fw-la the_o court_n now_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n taylor_n versus_fw-la baker_n in_o banco_n regis_n 97._o payment_n to_o the_o marshal_n no_o discharge_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o defendant_n be_v in_o execution_n jones_n 97._o the_o case_n be_v viz._n a_o man_n be_v in_o execution_n do_v actual_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o marshal_n for_o which_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o thereupon_o be_v discharge_v and_o whether_o he_o shall_v pay_v it_o again_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o second_o execution_n be_v the_o question_n sander_n argue_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v it_o again_o he_o say_v this_o case_n be_v never_o adjudge_v and_o therefore_o can_v produce_v no_o authority_n in_o point_n to_o warrant_v his_o opinion_n but_o parallel_a case_n there_o be_v many_o as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v good_n in_o execution_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la whether_o he_o sell_v they_o or_o not_o yet_o be_v take_v from_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o execution_n be_v sue_v he_o shall_v plead_v that_o take_n in_o discharge_n of_o himself_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o second_o execution_n though_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o return_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o defendant_n can_v avoid_v the_o execution_n and_o he_o will_v therefore_o be_v in_o a_o very_a bad_a condition_n if_o he_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v the_o second_o time_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v die_v after_o the_o good_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n his_o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n for_o they_o have_v pay_v pro_fw-la
and_o yet_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n quaere_fw-la brook_n 204._o march_n 117._o for_o which_o reason_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bring_n of_o this_o action_n be_v a_o great_a offence_n that_o fine_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o commit_v of_o he_o for_o nonpayment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bold_a attempt_n both_o against_o the_o government_n and_o justice_n in_o general_n the_o court_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o may_v try_v it_o and_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v a_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o jury_n they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o jury_n to_o acquit_v the_o prisoner_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o their_o judgement_n for_o which_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v how_o often_o be_v judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o because_o the_o judge_n have_v be_v mistake_v in_o such_o judgement_n must_v that_o needs_o be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a these_o be_v mighty_a word_n in_o sound_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o matter_n there_o have_v not_o be_v one_o case_n put_v which_o carry_v any_o resemblance_n with_o this_o those_o of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o mayor_n of_o corporation_n be_v weak_a instance_n neither_o have_v any_o authority_n be_v urge_v of_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n for_o do_v any_o thing_n quatenus_fw-la a_o judge_n that_o offence_n in_o juryman_n may_v be_v punish_v without_o presentment_n be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v either_o eat_v or_o drink_v before_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n or_o for_o any_o contempt_n whatsoever_o but_o it_o be_v a_o new_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v set_v on_o a_o juryman_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o pay_v it_o for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v to_o remove_v the_o order_n by_o which_o it_o be_v impose_v and_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v if_o the_o court_n think_v fit_a as_o to_o what_o have_v be_v object_v concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o be_v abundant_o secure_v by_o the_o law_n already_o a_o judge_n can_v impose_v upon_o a_o jury_n for_o give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o evidence_n if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n unjust_o or_o corrupt_o complaint_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o who_o name_n judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v by_o he_o delegated_a to_o do_v justice_n but_o if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o their_o judgement_n as_o here_o it_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v refuse_v to_o issue_v process_n upon_o it_o and_o there_o need_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o very_a estreat_n will_v be_v vacate_v though_o the_o defendant_n here_o act_v erroneous_o yet_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n carry_v great_a colour_n with_o it_o because_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o jury_n to_o have_v such_o liberty_n as_o to_o give_v what_o verdict_n they_o please_v so_o that_o though_o they_o be_v mistake_v yet_o they_o act_v judicial_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o the_o case_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet._n complaint_n be_v make_v by_o sergeant_n turner_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o st._n bride_n london_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o his_o prisoner_n for_o that_o he_o suffer_v several_a of_o they_o to_o be_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o prison_n in_o tavern_n and_o other_o house_n adjoin_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o front_a fleet-ditch_n where_o they_o commit_v disorder_n and_o when_o the_o constable_n come_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o execute_v a_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n they_o come_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n and_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o rescue_v the_o offender_n and_o often_o beat_v the_o officer_n the_o warden_n often_o let_v out_o 20_o or_o 30_o of_o his_o prisoner_n upon_o any_o such_o occasion_n to_o inflame_v the_o disorder_n it_o be_v pray_v therefore_o that_o this_o court_n to_o which_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n do_v immediate_o relate_v may_v give_v such_o direction_n to_o the_o warden_n that_o these_o mischief_n for_o the_o future_a may_v be_v prevent_v and_o that_o the_o court_n will_v declare_v those_o house_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n but_o justice_n atkins_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la who_o doubt_v that_o nothing_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prison_n and_o that_o the_o warden_n can_v pretend_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n wall_n though_o house_n may_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o fleet_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v more_o to_o be_v value_v than_o such_o a_o private_a right_n but_o justice_n atkyns_n say_v if_o such_o place_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o fleet_n he_o will_v not_o give_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n a_o jurisdiction_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o warden_n but_o think_v it_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o court_n to_o consider_v upon_o what_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n apply_v such_o house_n to_o any_o other_o use_n than_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n whereupon_o the_o court_n appoint_v the_o prothonotary_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o they_o will_v take_v far_a order_n in_o it_o st._n marry_o magdalen_n bermondsey_n church_n in_o southwark_n in_o scaccario_n 236._o rate_v for_o building_n a_o church_n shall_v be_v set_v by_o the_o parishioner_n jones_n 89._o mod._n rep._n 236._o in_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o church_n be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o repair_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o pull_v it_o down_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o repair_v that_o in_o such_o case_n upon_o a_o general_a warning_n or_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o parishioner_n much_o more_o if_o there_o be_v notice_n give_v from_o house_n to_o house_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n then_o present_a and_o meeting_n according_a to_o such_o notice_n may_v make_v a_o rate_n for_o pull_v down_o of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o building_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n and_o for_o make_v of_o vault_n where_o they_o be_v necessary_a as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spring_a water_n and_o though_o the_o rate_v be_v high_a than_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o do_v all_o this_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o overplus_n they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o compute_v to_o a_o shilling_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o parishioner_n refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n they_o may_v be_v libel_v against_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o if_o the_o libel_n allege_v the_o rate_n to_o be_v pro_fw-la reparatione_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la general_o though_o in_o strictness_n ecclesia_fw-la contain_v both_o the_o body_n and_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n both_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o rate_n be_v only_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v make_v appear_v clear_o that_o the_o rate_n be_v only_o for_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o minister_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o chancel_n and_o both_o court_v agree_v that_o when_o a_o prohibition_n be_v move_v and_o desire_v on_o purpose_n to_o stop_v so_o good_a a_o work_n as_o the_o building_n a_o church_n the_o court_n will_v not_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n when_o upon_o examination_n they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o therefore_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o if_o the_o rate_v be_v undue_o impose_v the_o party_n grieve_v have_v a_o remedy_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o may_v appeal_v if_o there_o be_v a_o sentence_n against_o he_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o chancellor_n can_v set_v a_o rate_n upon_o a_o parish_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o parishioner_n themselves_o
of_o the_o officer_n drive_v the_o sheep_n to_o marwood_n ground_n where_o they_o leave_v they_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v the_o sheep_n of_o solebay_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o deliver_v they_o bring_v this_o action_n against_o the_o servant_n and_o whether_o it_o will_v lie_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v urge_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v for_o he_o present_o put_v they_o into_o his_o master_n ground_n and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o a._n find_v good_n and_o s._n take_v they_o away_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v trover_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a._n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o servant_n to_o have_v deliver_v the_o good_n belong_v to_o his_o master_n to_o another_o it_o be_v true_a if_o there_o be_v a_o conversion_n though_o the_o possession_n be_v remove_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v yet_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o that_o be_v because_o of_o the_o conversion_n many_o case_n be_v put_v where_o the_o servant_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n and_o where_o a_o bailiff_n who_o be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o a_o false_a return_v make_v by_o his_o master_n cro._n eliz._n 181._o 95._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 94_o 95._o so_o if_o a_o smith_n man_n prick_v a_o horse_n the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o master_n and_o not_o against_o the_o servant_n the_o court_n before_o they_o deliver_v any_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n premise_v these_o two_o thing_n viz._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o trover_n to_o prove_v a_o property_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n atkins_n but_o deny_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o though_o good_n be_v sell_v in_o a_o market_n yet_o the_o property_n be_v not_o change_v till_o the_o delivery_n for_o which_o he_o cite_v keilway_o 59_o 77._o but_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o first_o sale_n to_o alston_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n afterward_o for_o when_o a_o bargain_n be_v make_v and_o all_o the_o party_n consent_v to_o dissolve_v it_o and_o other_o condition_n be_v propose_v the_o new_a agreement_n destroy_v the_o former_a bargain_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o horse_n be_v buy_v in_o a_o market_n for_o which_o the_o vendeé_n be_v to_o pay_v 10_o l._n if_o the_o ready_a money_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v but_o the_o party_n may_v sell_v he_o to_o another_o 2._o this_o new_a agreement_n to_o have_v the_o sheep_n if_o alston_n will_v pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o future_a day_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o sale_n and_o the_o new_a property_n be_v change_v and_o consequent_o the_o sale_n by_o h._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o day_n be_v good_a and_o so_o the_o property_n of_o the_o sheep_n be_v in_o he_o but_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n 1._o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o no_o conversion_n unless_o the_o drive_v the_o cattle_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o replevin_n will_v make_v he_o guilty_a but_o at_o that_o time_n the_o sheep_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o the_o law_n do_v then_o preserve_v they_o so_o that_o no_o property_n can_v be_v change_v and_o if_o so_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o conversion_n 2._o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o servant_n for_o it_o be_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o master_n command_n though_o he_o have_v no_o title_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v and_o this_o rule_n justice_n scroggs_n say_v will_v extend_v to_o all_o case_n where_o the_o master_n command_n be_v not_o to_o do_v a_o apparent_a wrong_n for_o if_o the_o master_n case_n depend_v upon_o a_o title_n be_v it_o true_a or_o not_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o excuse_v the_o servant_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mischievous_a thing_n if_o the_o servant_n upon_o all_o occasion_n must_v be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o master_n title_n and_o right_o before_o he_o obey_v his_o command_n and_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v if_o a_o action_n shall_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o what_o he_o do_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o master_n but_o it_o be_v say_v the_o antea_fw-la the_o wine_n and_o rider_n antea_fw-la servant_n can_v plead_v the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o drive_v of_o the_o cattle_n by_o the_o servant_n to_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o master_n or_o a_o stranger_n help_v to_o drive_v they_o without_o be_v request_v be_v justifiable_a 3._o because_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v do_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o justify_v as_o the_o officer_n for_o if_o he_o forbid_v the_o defendant_n to_o have_v assist_v he_o yet_o his_o assist_v he_o afterward_o will_v not_o have_v make_v he_o guilty_a because_o do_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n 4._o because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o servant_n do_v convert_v the_o sheep_n to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o the_o special_a verdict_n only_o find_v the_o demand_n and_o the_o refusal_n which_o be_v no_o conversion_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o it_o to_o a_o jury_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n can_v give_v judgement_n of_o a_o conversion_n 10_o co._n 57_o and_o therefore_o the_o jury_n shall_v have_v find_v the_o conversion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o demand_n and_o refusal_n 5._o 2_o bulstr_n 313._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 5._o like_o the_o case_n in_o 2_o roll._n abr._n 693._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent_n seek_v upon_o nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o demand_n and_o refusal_n &_o sic_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o good_a verdict_n for_o the_o demand_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v find_v on_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v unless_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n here_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n a_o request_n to_o deliver_v then_o a_o refusal_n and_o conversion_n too_o which_o show_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v because_o distinct_a thing_n and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o demand_n and_o refusal_n be_v only_o a_o presumptive_a not_o a_o conclusive_a proof_n of_o the_o conversion_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n themselves_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o conversion_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v fail_v in_o his_o action_n as_o if_o a_o trover_n be_v bring_v for_o cut_a tree_n and_o carry_v of_o they_o away_o and_o the_o jury_n know_v that_o though_o the_o defendant_n cut_v they_o down_o yet_o they_o still_o lie_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o this_o be_v no_o conversion_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v strong_o insist_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o court_n shall_v intend_v a_o conversion_n unless_o the_o contrary_n appear_v and_o be_v to_o direct_v a_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o demand_n and_o refusal_n to_o be_v a_o conversion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o dodridge_n and_o croke_n in_o 1_o roll._n rep._n 60._o be_v much_o rely_v on_o where_o adam_n recover_v against_o lewis_n 40_o l._n in_o the_o court_n of_o exon_n and_o three_o butt_n of_o sack_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n deposit_v 22_o l_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o prevent_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o sack_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o pledge_n to_o return_v it_o upon_o request_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o pay_v before_o the_o next_o court_n day_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o debt_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o that_o no_o request_n be_v make_v to_o return_v the_o sack_n but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n request_v the_o defendant_n to_o return_v the_o money_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o those_o two_o justice_n that_o the_o law_n will_v supply_v the_o proof_n of_o a_o 361._o a_o bulstr_n 308._o cro._n eliz._n 495._o gold_n 152._o moor_n 460._o style_n 361._o conversion_n though_o it_o be_v not_o find_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o money_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v use_v it_o himself_o and_o because_o no_o other_o proof_n can_v be_v make_v that_o very_a denial_n shall_v be_v a_o conversion_n in_o law_n so_o a_o denial_n of_o a_o rent_n
plaintiff_n blackbourn_n versus_fw-la conset_n plead_v place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v though_o not_o lay_v in_o the_o plead_v in_o replevin_n the_o avowant_n plead_v a_o execution_n take_v out_o and_o that_o a_o term_n for_o year_n be_v extend_v and_o a_o assignment_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n but_o allege_v no_o place_n where_o the_o assignment_n be_v make_v but_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v assign_v where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v hall_n versus_fw-la carter_n good_a bond_n to_o render_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n good_a in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n crave_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o if_o another_o person_n who_o be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o who_o the_o defendant_n be_v now_o bind_v shall_v give_v such_o security_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v approve_v of_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o 90_o l._n to_o he_o 4._o sid._n 132._o pl._n 4._o or_o shall_v render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n than_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o that_o this_o bond_n be_v give_v pro_fw-la easimento_fw-la &_o favore_fw-la and_o this_o case_n come_v to_o be_v argue_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o such_o bond_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v bond_n in_o another_o man_n name_n to_o elude_v the_o statute_n such_o bond_n be_v void_a but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v give_v direction_n to_o the_o officer_n to_o take_v such_o bond_n as_o this_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v only_o a_o expedient_a to_o prevent_v a_o new_a arrest_n and_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v it_o good_a if_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v take_v out_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o a_o three_o person_n give_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o bond_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n or_o render_v himself_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bond_n and_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o officer_n but_o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o make_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n void_a and_o if_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o take_v by_o such_o agreement_n it_o may_v have_v be_v traverse_v but_o justice_n atkyns_n doubt_v because_o a_o bond_n to_o render_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n be_v void_a bewfages_n case_n 10_o co._n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n or_o appear_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o notwithstanding_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n shaxton_n versus_fw-la shaxton_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v antea_fw-la non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la not_o a_o good_a plea_n where_o the_o person_n and_o land_n be_v to_o be_v indemnify_v antea_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v save_v harmless_a thomas_n shaxton_n and_o the_o mortgage_v premise_n and_o shall_v pay_v the_o interest_n for_o the_o prinicipal_a sum._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o thomas_n shaxton_n non_fw-la fuit_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v pay_v the_o 120_o l._n principal_a money_n with_o all_o the_o arrear_n of_o interest_n due_a at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n this_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o first_o matter_n non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la go_v to_o the_o person_n and_o not_o to_o the_o premise_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anonymus_fw-la antea_fw-la after_o acquittal_n for_o a_o common_a trespass_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v sid._n 465_o 466._o antea_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o a_o common_a trespass_n and_o acquit_v and_o now_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o prosecutor_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n in_o defend_v the_o prosecution_n which_o the_o acquittal_n prove_v to_o be_v false_a and_o the_o indict_v he_o prove_v to_o be_v malicious_a for_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o benefit_n or_o recompense_n he_o may_v have_v bring_v a_o civil_a action_n and_o then_o if_o he_o have_v be_v find_v not_o guilty_a he_o will_v have_v have_v his_o cost_v allow_v though_o the_o prosecution_n be_v for_o a_o trespass_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o probable_a cause_n yet_o after_o acquittal_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v malicious_a the_o difference_n only_o be_v where_o the_o indictment_n be_v for_o a_o criminal_a matter_n but_o where_o it_o be_v for_o such_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o a_o civil_a action_n will_v lie_v the_o party_n can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o prosecute_v a_o indictment_n it_o be_v only_o to_o put_v the_o defendant_n to_o charge_n and_o make_v to_o he_o pay_v fee_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n penrice_n and_o wynn_n case_n matter_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v in_o civil_a matter_n sergeant_n maynard_n move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o poultry_n compter_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n for_o refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o swear_v touch_v their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bankrup_n estate_n the_o process_n against_o they_o in_o this_o court_n be_v a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n which_o be_v a_o civil_a plea_n and_o of_o which_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la must_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v without_o motion_n because_o all_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_n in_o that_o court_n be_v ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o recipiend_n and_o they_o issue_n of_o course_n antea_fw-la antea_fw-la but_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n they_o be_v ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o not_o to_o be_v grant_v without_o motion_n then_o the_o sergeant_n move_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v return_v his_o writ_n which_o be_v do_v and_o be_v file_v he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o return_n by_o which_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o commitment_n appear_v to_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o commissioner_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o say_v be_v ill_a for_o want_v of_o a_o averment_n of_o their_o refusal_n to_o come_v and_o be_v swear_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o do_v refuse_v and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v without_o refuse_v so_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v positive_o aver_v viz._n that_o they_o do_v refuse_v and_o still_o do_v for_o if_o they_o be_v willing_a at_o any_o time_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v and_o so_o they_o be_v but_o be_v order_v to_o put_v in_o bail_n upon_o the_o attachment_n abbot_n versus_fw-la rugeley_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v none_o cull_v prius_fw-la plea_n puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n must_v be_v certify_v as_o part_v of_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o at_o the_o assize_n a_o plea_n be_v put_v in_o puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n and_o a_o demurrer_n thereunto_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o plea_n have_v be_v issuable_a it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v then_o try_v neither_o can_v the_o demurrer_n be_v there_o argue_v but_o must_v be_v certify_v up_o hither_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n as_o part_v of_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la yelv._n 180._o hawkins_n versus_fw-la moor._n ballard_n versus_fw-la oddey_n it_o be_v rule_v in_o this_o case_n 69._o the_o contract_n itself_o must_v be_v usurious_a to_o make_v it_o void_a 1_o sand._n 295._o mod._n rep._n 69._o that_o to_o avoid_v a_o security_n by_o reason_n of_o usury_n the_o contract_n itself_o must_v be_v usurious_a for_o if_o the_o party_n take_v afterward_o more_o than_o be_v allow_v that_o will_v not_o make_v it_o so_o so_o that_o if_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v honest_a but_o make_v otherwise_o by_o the_o mistake_n of_o a_o scrivener_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o usury_n as_o if_o a_o mortgage_n be_v for_o 100_o l._n with_o a_o proviso_n to_o be_v void_a on_o payment_n of_o 106_o l._n at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o year_n and_o no_o covenant_n for_o the_o mortgagor_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n till_o default_n be_v make_v in_o payment_n so_o that_o in_o strictness_n the_o mortgagee_n be_v entitle_v both_o to_o the_o interest_n and_o the_o profit_n yet_o if_o this_o be_v not_o express_v the_o agreement_n be_v not_o usury_n de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n
anno_fw-la 30_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o case_n of_o one_o randal_n and_o his_o wife_n a_o administrator_n etc._n etc._n it_o judgement_n may_v be_v avoid_v without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o a_o plea_n where_o the_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n they_o plead_v a_o judgement_n recover_v against_o the_o intestate_a in_o hillary_n term_n 26_o &_o 27_o car._n 2._o and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o asset_n ultra_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o action_n against_o the_o intestate_a but_o that_o he_o die_v before_o judgement_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n judgement_n be_v obtain_v and_o keep_v on_o foot_n per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o fraud_n but_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v ill_a and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o can_v neither_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o deceit_n and_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o avoid_v it_o but_o by_o plea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v put_v as_o a_o rule_n that_o where_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o do_v it_o by_o plea_n but_o a_o stranger_n to_o it_o must_v avoid_v it_o by_o plea_n because_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n as_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o they_o to_o say_v that_o the_o principal_n be_v dead_a before_o judgement_n give_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_v themselves_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o record_n 199._o cro._n eliz._n 199._o which_o must_v be_v avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n 1_o roll._n abr._n 449_o 742._o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v avoid_v the_o judgement_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n where_o it_o be_v not_o only_o erroneous_a but_o void_a hill_n versus_fw-la thorn_n in_o a_o arbitrament_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n award_n rule_n in_o a_o award_n that_o if_o two_o thing_n be_v award_v the_o one_o within_o and_o the_o other_o not_o within_o the_o submission_n the_o late_a be_v void_a and_o the_o breach_n must_v be_v assign_v only_o upon_o the_o first_o 2._o if_o there_o be_v a_o submission_n of_o a_o particular_a difference_n and_o there_o be_v other_o thing_n in_o controversy_n if_o in_o such_o case_n a_o general_a release_n be_v award_v it_o be_v ill_a and_o it_o must_v be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o avoid_v the_o award_n for_o that_o cause_n 3._o if_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o all_o difference_n till_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o may_n 33._o 1_o sand._n 33._o and_o a_o release_v award_v to_o be_v give_v of_o all_o difference_n till_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o may_n if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o day_n the_o award_n be_v good_a if_o any_o it_o must_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v 257._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 257._o otherwise_o the_o court_n will_v never_o intend_v it_o 4._o antea_fw-la smith_n and_o shelbury_n antea_fw-la that_o reciprocal_a covenant_n can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o another_o and_o that_o in_o the_o assign_v of_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v performance_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n staples_n versus_fw-la alden_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v to_o deliver_v forty_o pair_n of_o shoe_n within_o a_o month_n at_o holborn-bridge_n to_o henry_n knight_n a_o common_a carrier_n to_o g._n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligee_n master_n tender_v of_o good_n to_o the_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o tender_a to_o the_o master_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o in_o all_o that_o space_n of_o a_o month_n henry_n knight_n do_v not_o come_v to_o london_n but_o that_o such_o a_o day_n at_o holborn-bridge_n he_o deliver_v forty_o pair_n of_o shoe_n to_o a._n g._n the_o carrier_n porter_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o do_v something_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o defendant_n at_o his_o peril_n ought_v to_o perform_v it_o 4._o 33_o h._n 6._o 13._o 4_o h._n 7._o 4._o like_o the_o case_n where_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v give_v such_o a_o release_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n shall_v think_v fit_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o appoint_v any_o release_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o obligation_n be_v on_o his_o part_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o tender_v a_o release_n to_o the_o judge_n cro._n eliz._n 716._o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o delivery_n to_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o delivery_n to_o the_o master_n himself_o and_o if_o parcel_n of_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o porter_n and_o lose_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o master_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o court_n absente_a north_n chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o such_o a_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o be_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o a_o delivery_n to_o the_o man_n be_v a_o delivery_n to_o the_o master_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n gillmore_n versus_fw-la executor_n of_o shooter_n in_o banco_n regis_n act._n a_o new_a act_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o a_o action_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v at_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o act._n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o harris_n with_o who_o he_o afterward_o have_v 2000_o l._n as_o the_o marriage_n portion_n and_o mr._n shooter_n in_o his_o life_n time_n promise_v to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o much_o or_o to_o leave_v he_o worth_a so_o much_o by_o his_o will._n this_o promise_n be_v make_v before_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o june_n before_o this_o action_n bring_v the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v harris_n pay_v the_o 2000_o l._n and_o shooter_n die_v in_o september_n follow_v have_v make_v no_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n or_o any_o provision_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o will._n this_o action_n be_v commence_v after_o shooter_n death_n and_o upon_o the_o trial_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o fraud_n and_o perjury_n c._n 29_o car._n 2._o c._n 29_o car._n 2._o which_o enact_v that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1677._o no_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o charge_v any_o person_n upon_o any_o agreement_n make_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n unless_o such_o agreement_n be_v in_o write_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a promise_n without_o write_v and_o by_o wyld_n and_o jones_n absente_a twisden_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o act_n have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o take_v away_o a_o action_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o entitle_v for_o if_o a_o will_n have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o june_n and_o the_o testator_n have_v dye_v afterward_o yet_o the_o will_n have_v be_v good_a though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o statute_n aster_n versus_fw-la mazeen_n in_o c._n b._n in_o covenant_n good_a breach_n assign_v do_v relate_v to_o three_o covenant_n the_o declaration_n conclude_v &_o sic_fw-la fregit_fw-la conventionem_fw-la and_o good_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n in_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o will_v free_v the_o premise_n from_o all_o encumbrance_n in_o which_o there_o be_v also_o another_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v upon_o a_o entry_n and_o eviction_n by_o another_o and_o conclude_v &_o sic_fw-la coventionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la fregit_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o the_o declaration_n maynard_n serjeant_n say_v that_o the_o breach_n do_v relate_v to_o all_o the_o three_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n be_v ill_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v what_o covenant_n in_o particular_a and_o if_o he_o shall_v obtain_v a_o judgement_n upon_o such_o a_o declaration_n the_o recovery_n can_v not_o be_v pleae_v in_o bar_n to_o another_o action_n bring_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o other_o covenant_n but_o conyers_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o conventio_fw-la be_v
inconvenient_a that_o the_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o not_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la which_o be_v to_o admit_v the_o charge_n and_o not_o the_o discharge_v westby_n case_n 3_o co._n 73._o and_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n not_o only_o to_o deliver_v the_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o the_o very_a book_n in_o which_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o this_o he_o say_v appear_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o many_o vnder-sheriff_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n 2._o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o exigent_n against_o b._n who_o appear_v and_o bring_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o old_a sheriff_n and_o then_o a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v make_v if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la he_o may_v return_v he_o outlaw_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o exigent_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o judgement_n set_v aside_o for_o fraud_n or_o practice_n and_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o estrepment_n which_o be_v never_o return_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a work_n upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o every_o sheriff_n to_o renew_v this_o writ_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o old_a sheriff_n may_v have_v occasion_n to_o plead_v it_o as_o often_o as_o such_o occasion_n happen_v he_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o it_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o it_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o that_o be_v vicecomiti_fw-la berks_n and_o not_o to_o he_o by_o express_a christian_n and_o surname_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n hamond_n versus_fw-la howel_n recorder_n of_o london_n 184._o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o judge_n for_o what_o he_o do_v judicial_o though_o erroneous_o mod._n rep._n 184._o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n direct_v to_o he_o among_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o before_o he_o and_o the_o other_o commissioner_n mr._n penn_n and_o mr._n mead_n two_o preacher_n be_v indict_v for_o be_v at_o a_o conventicle_n to_o which_o indictment_n they_o plead_v not-guilty_a and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o and_o that_o after_o the_o witness_n be_v swear_v and_o examine_v in_o the_o cause_n he_o and_o his_o fellow_n find_v the_o prisoner_n penn_n and_o mead_n not-guilty_a whereby_o they_o be_v acquit_v &_o quia_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n male_a se_fw-la gesserit_fw-la in_o acquit_v they_o both_o against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o against_o plain_a evidence_n the_o defendant_n and_o the_o other_o commissioner_n then_o on_o the_o bench_n fine_v the_o jury_n 40_o mark_n apiece_o and_o for_o nonpayment_n commit_v they_o to_o newgate_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n acquit_v penn_n and_o mead_n against_o evidence_n and_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v sergeant_n goodfellow_n who_o will_v have_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o speak_v to_o that_o point_n whether_o a_o judge_n can_v fine_v a_o jury_n for_o give_v a_o verdict_n contrary_n to_o evidence_n since_o the_o case_n be_v so_o late_o and_o solemn_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o 146._o in_o vaugh._n 146._o bushel_n case_n that_o he_o can_v not_o fine_a a_o jury_n for_o so_o do_v but_o admit_v a_o judge_n can_v fine_v a_o jury_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v because_o it_o be_v do_v as_o a_o judge_n 12_o h._n 4._o 3._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 12._o 1._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 92._o litter_n q._n pl._n 1._o but_o the_o court_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o neéd_v not_o to_o labour_v that_o point_n but_o desire_v to_o hear_v the_o argument_n on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o can_v be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n sergeant_n newdigate_n argue_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v unlawful_a and_o then_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o all_o that_o be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n be_v both_o against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o their_o proceed_n be_v void_a or_o at_o least_o very_a irregular_a to_o imprison_v a_o juryman_n without_o presentment_n or_o due_a process_n in_o law_n and_o consequent_o the_o party_n injure_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o his_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o 10_o h._n 6._o f._n 17._o in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o commitment_n to_o be_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o ground_n of_o such_o suspicion_n the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a the_o trial_n of_o penn_n and_o mead_n and_o all_o incident_n thereunto_o as_o swear_v the_o jury_n examine_v of_o the_o witness_n take_v of_o the_o verdict_n and_o acquit_v the_o prisoner_n be_v all_o within_o the_o commission_n but_o the_o fine_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o imprison_n of_o they_o for_o nonpayment_n thereof_o be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o their_o commission_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v do_v therein_o be_v not_o as_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n if_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v then_o the_o party_n have_v a_o wrong_n do_v for_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o order_n for_o pay_v of_o the_o fine_a be_v make_v at_o the_o old-bailey_n upon_o which_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v and_o though_o the_o objection_n that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n for_o what_o he_o do_v quatenus_fw-la a_o judge_n be_v great_a the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v the_o jure_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o because_o he_o can_v distribute_v it_o himself_o to_o all_o person_n he_o do_v therefore_o delegate_v his_o power_n to_o his_o judge_n and_o if_o they_o misbehave_v themselves_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v call_v they_o to_o account_n and_o no_o other_o person_n 12_o co._n 24_o 25._o but_o that_o concern_v not_o this_o case_n because_o what_o be_v do_v here_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o act_v as_o a_o judge_n and_o this_o difference_n have_v be_v take_v and_o allow_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o officer_n if_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o do_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o duty_n but_o if_o all_o the_o proceéding_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o so_o void_a a_o action_n do_v lie_v 10_o co._n 77._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o constable_n where_o he_o excee_v his_o particular_a jurisdiction_n so_o if_o a_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la do_v any_o thing_n not_o warrant_v by_o his_o commission_n it_o be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n here_o have_v no_o power_n to_o impose_v this_o fine_a he_o argue_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o pretend_a offence_n which_o be_v neither_o a_o crime_n or_o in_o any_o wise_a punishable_a because_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v be_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n 131._o case_n bridgman_n 131._o agard_n and_o wild_n that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n after_o a_o acquittal_n for_o procure_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o barratry_n because_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v in_o malice_n the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la give_v the_o party_n liberty_n but_o no_o recompense_n for_o his_o imprisonment_n that_o must_v be_v by_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n if_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o may_v encourage_v the_o judge_n to_o act_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la especial_o in_o inferior_a court_n where_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n may_v punish_v jury_n at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_a but_o a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o because_o no_o jury_n will_v appear_v where_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o such_o arbitrary_a proceed_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o a_o robbery_n commit_v 1_o leon._n 323._o