Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n day_n hear_v judgement_n 3,486 5 7.4947 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63192 The tryal of Sir Henry Vane, Kt. at the Kings Bench, Westminster, June the 2d. and 6th, 1662 together with what he intended to have spoken the day of his sentence (June 11) for arrest of judgment (had he not been interrupted and over-ruled by the court) and his bill of exceptions : with other occasional speeches, &c. : also his speech and prayer, &c. on the scaffold. Vane, Henry, Sir, 1612?-1662, defendant.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench. 1662 (1662) Wing T2216; ESTC R21850 115,834 133

There are 3 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

parliament_n he_o desire_v he_o may_v have_v counsel_n assign_v he_o to_o argue_v they_o before_o their_o lordship_n some_o of_o these_o point_n he_o instance_a in_o to_o wit_n 1._o whether_o a_o parliament_n be_v accountable_a to_o any_o inferior_a court_n 2._o whether_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o the_o power_n regent_n in_o other_o here_z they_o stop_v he_o not_o suffer_v he_o to_o proceed_v nor_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n be_v ever_o out_o of_o possession_n to_o which_o sir_n henry_n reply_v the_o word_n of_o his_o indictment_n run_v thus_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v out_o his_o majesty_n and_o how_o can_v he_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n if_o he_o be_v not_o out_o but_o when_o he_o see_v they_o will_v over-rule_v he_o in_o all_o and_o be_v bend_v upon_o his_o condemnation_n he_o put_v up_o his_o paper_n appeal_n to_o the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n who_o he_o tell_v they_o must_v judge_v they_o as_o well_o as_o he_o often_o express_v his_o satisfaction_n to_o die_v upon_o this_o testimony_n which_o keeling_n one_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n insult_o answer_v so_o you_o may_v sir_n in_o good_a time_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o same_o person_n have_v often_o before_o show_v a_o very_a snappish_a property_n towards_o the_o prisoner_n and_o sir_n henry_n sometime_o answer_v he_o according_a to_o his_o folly_n for_o when_o he_o will_v have_v have_v the_o book_n out_o of_o the_o prisoner_n hand_n wherein_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2d._o 31._o sir_n henry_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v a_o very_a officious_a memory_n and_o when_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n for_o he_o he_o will_v find_v he_o book_n whereby_o be_v verify_v what_o be_v say_v to_o be_v speak_v by_o he_o at_o first_o in_o answer_n to_o one_o of_o his_o brethren_n on_o the_o arraignment_n day_n though_o we_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o he_o we_o know_v what_o to_o do_v with_o he_o after_o sentence_n give_v chief_a justice_n forster_n endeavour_v to_o take_v off_o the_o king_n from_o any_o obligation_n by_o that_o grant_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o both_o house_n say_v that_o god_n though_o full_a of_o mercy_n yet_o intend_v his_o mercy_n only_o to_o the_o penitent_a reason_n for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n write_v by_o the_o prisoner_n but_o refuse_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o the_o court._n i._o i_o have_v be_v deny_v so_o much_o as_o to_o hear_v the_o indictment_n read_v in_o latin_a as_o it_o be_v the_o original_a record_n of_o the_o court_n yea_o so_o much_o as_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o in_o english_a have_v be_v deny_v i_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o my_o trial_n by_o the_o fight_n whereof_o i_o may_v be_v able_a to_o assign_v the_o defect_n of_o law_n that_o may_v be_v in_o it_o counsel_n also_o have_v be_v deny_v not_o only_o before_o i_o plead_v but_o after_o and_o all_o point_n by_o i_o offer_v in_o law_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n have_v be_v overrule_v without_o admit_v i_o counsel_n to_o argue_v the_o same_o and_o better_o inform_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n i_o have_v demand_v that_o i_o may_v put_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2d._o cap._n 31._o this_o likewise_o be_v deny_v i_o overrule_v and_o judge_v as_o out_o of_o that_o statute_n neither_o will_v counsel_n be_v allow_v i_o in_o this_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o of_o right_a and_o as_o no_o counsel_n be_v allow_v so_o neither_o be_v the_o judge_n counsel_n to_o i_o as_o they_o say_v themselves_o they_o will_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v but_o rather_o suffer_v i_o to_o wrong_v and_o prejudice_v myself_o some_o of_o they_o say_v let_v he_o go_v on_o the_o worst_a will_v be_v his_o own_o at_o last_o and_o they_o neither_o check_v nor_o restrain_v the_o king_n counsel_n in_o their_o high_a and_o irritate_v expression_n to_o the_o jury_n to_o find_v i_o guilty_a one_o of_o who_o be_v see_v to_o speak_v private_o with_o the_o foreman_n of_o the_o jury_n immediate_o before_o the_o juror_n go_v from_o the_o bar_n after_o he_o have_v speak_v open_o that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o public_a sacrifice_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o action_n do_v against_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v all_o this_o be_v very_o far_o from_o that_o indifferency_n in_o trial_n and_o from_o that_o equality_n which_o the_o law_n require_v and_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n to_o afford_v i_o beside_o the_o undue_a proceed_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o petty_a jury_n a_o list_n of_o forty_o eight_o person_n be_v present_v to_o i_o who_o be_v to_o i_o unknown_a and_o no_o time_n allow_v i_o to_o gain_v any_o knowledge_n of_o they_o though_o i_o be_v permit_v to_o challenge_v and_o refuse_v three_o jury_n without_o show_v cause_n yet_o can_v not_o that_o refusal_n be_v upon_o such_o rational_a ground_n as_o the_o law_n suppose_v which_o doubtless_o intend_v substantial_a relief_n to_o the_o prisoner_n in_o allow_v he_o the_o liberty_n of_o such_o refusal_n whereas_o through_o my_o ignorance_n of_o the_o person_n i_o may_v refuse_v the_o best_a and_o choose_v the_o worst_a as_o to_o my_o safety_n and_o then_o whereas_o the_o law_n further_o allow_v i_o the_o refusal_n of_o any_o other_o beyond_o the_o thirty_o five_o on_o just_a and_o exceptionable_a cause_n show_v what_o just_a exception_n be_v i_o capable_a to_o allege_v in_o a_o sudden_a hurry_n against_o person_n to_o i_o altogether_o unknown_a unless_o it_o will_v be_v take_v for_o a_o just_a one_o that_o they_o be_v unknown_a to_o i_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o right_n which_o the_o judge_n stand_v oblige_v to_o do_v to_o every_o one_o as_o they_o be_v for_o that_o purpose_n entrust_v by_o god_n and_o the_o king_n be_v just_a cause_n for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o a_o good_a reason_n why_o they_o shall_v yet_o at_o length_n allow_v i_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o assign_v counsel_n to_o argue_v for_o the_o prisoner_n against_o the_o defect_n in_o law_n that_o may_v be_v find_v therein_o without_o this_o law_n be_v deny_v i_o which_o be_v my_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n the_o best_a birthright_n the_o subject_n have_v say_v cook_n on_o mag._n charta_n for_o thereby_o say_v he_o his_o good_n land_n wife_n child_n his_o body_n life_n honour_n and_o estimation_n be_v protect_v from_o injury_n the_o life_n birthright_n or_o inheritance_n we_o have_v from_o our_o parent_n may_v soon_o be_v go_v if_o this_o fence_n thereof_o be_v break_v down_o how_o great_a a_o wrong_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o court_n to_o withhold_v it_o from_o i_o be_v manifest_a be_v they_o not_o therefore_o in_o effect_n chargeable_a with_o my_o blood_n by_o such_o unequal_a proceed_n as_o i_o have_v have_v in_o my_o trial_n ii_o my_o second_o reason_n for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o issue_n that_o be_v join_v in_o my_o case_n which_o seem_v to_o depend_v chief_o upon_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o that_o in_o such_o tender_a and_o high_a point_n as_o be_v only_o determinable_a in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v become_v the_o question_n whether_o i_o be_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a according_a as_o these_o proposition_n follow_v be_v true_o or_o erroneous_o resolve_v 1._o whether_o the_o parliament_n that_o begin_v novemb_n 3._o 1640_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n death_n and_o whether_o this_o court_n may_v judge_v thing_n do_v in_o parliament_n 2._o whether_o the_o power_n regnant_a and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o successive_o be_v in_o be_v from_o jan._n 30._o 1648_o to_o decemb._n 20_o 1659._o be_v such_o power_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o be_v the_o king_n or_o seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o stat._n 25._o ed._n 3._o have_v the_o exercise_n of_o regal_a power_n in_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o though_o not_o the_o name_n 3._o whether_o during_o that_o time_n forementioned_a his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v be_v proper_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o without_o all_o exercise_n of_o his_o regal_a authority_n within_o the_o realm_n 4._o whether_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n be_v a_o treason_n literal_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 25._o ed._n 3._o or_o at_o most_o any_o other_o than_o a_o interpretative_a and_o new_a treason_n not_o declare_v before_o the_o very_a time_n of_o my_o trial_n and_o that_o only_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n or_o opinion_n of_o my_o judge_n eleven_o year_n after_o some_o of_o the_o thing_n charge_v on_o i_o be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v as_o
oppression_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o statute_n under_o colour_n whereof_o they_o act_v run_v to_o this_o effect_n be_v it_o enact_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o to_o be_v make_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n and_o contempt_n have_v this_o ground_n they_o proceed_v against_o the_o people_n upon_o mere_a information_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o penal_a law_n without_o any_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n but_o only_o by_o their_o own_o promoter_n or_o informer_n contrary_a to_o the_o 29_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o require_v that_o no_o freeman_n be_v proceed_v against_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n second_o this_o act_n allow_v they_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v arbitrary_o by_o their_o own_o discretion_n which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o cook_n say_v it_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o most_o aggravate_v oppression_n of_o all_o that_o be_v do_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o disguise_n of_o justice_n such_o a_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n but_o against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o unrepealed_a statute-law_n 42._o edw._n 3._o 1._o it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o this_o also_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n itself_o make_v 9_o hen._n 3._o we_o have_v grant_v to_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o our_o realm_n these_o liberty_n under-written_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o but_o what_o if_o this_o great_a charter_n itself_o have_v never_o be_v make_v have_v england_n be_v to_o seek_v for_o righteous_a law_n and_o just_a liberty_n nothing_o less_o the_o same_o liberty_n and_o law_n be_v ratify_v before_o that_o in_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o mention_v among_o other_o by_o matthew_n paris_n and_o to_o what_o yet_o amount_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o these_o grant_n but_o what_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v bind_v before_o to_o observe_v by_o their_o coronation_n oath_n as_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o this_o land_n this_o we_o may_v find_v in_o mr._n lambard_n translation_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ina_n who_o begin_v anno_o 712_o to_o hen._n 1._o who_o begin_v 1100._o among_o the_o saxon_n king_n alfred_n be_v repute_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o learned_a compiler_n of_o our_o law_n which_o be_v still_o hand_v along_o from_o one_o king_n to_o another_o as_o the_o unalterable_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 17_o chapter_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n the_o mention_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n which_o if_o not_o perform_v nec_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la constabit_fw-la be_v remarkable_a and_o mr._n lambard_n tell_v we_o that_o even_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v ratify_v and_o observe_v the_o same_o law_n that_o his_o kinsman_n edward_n the_o confessor_n do_v as_o oblige_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n so_o then_o neither_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o king_n john_n time_n nor_o that_o of_o 9_o hen._n 3._o be_v proper_o a_o new_a body_n of_o law_n but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o british_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a time_n before_o this_o cook_n in_o his_o proem_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n observe_v where_o he_o note_v also_o that_o this_o charter_n be_v not_o call_v great_a for_o quantity_n of_o word_n a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n will_v contain_v it_o but_o for_o the_o great_a importance_n and_o weight_n of_o its_o matter_n through_o the_o advice_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o oxford_n unjust_o cancel_v this_o great_a charter_n and_o that_o of_o forest_n hubert_n therefore_o be_v just_o sentence_v according_a to_o law_n by_o his_o peer_n in_o open_a parliament_n then_o 25_o ed._n 1._o the_o statute_n call_v confirmationes_fw-la charrarum_fw-la be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n whereof_o the_o mag._n charta_n be_v peculiar_o call_v the_o common_a law_n 25._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 2._o any_o judgement_n give_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v to_o be_v undo_v and_o hold_v for_o naught_o and_o cap._n 4._o any_o that_o by_o word_n deed_n or_o counsel_n go_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n be_v bind_v to_o compel_v the_o other_o bishop_n to_o denounce_v sentence_n according_o in_o case_n of_o their_o remissness_n or_o neglect_n the_o next_o famous_a stickler_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n for_o arbitrary_a domination_n be_v the_o two_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n by_o who_o rash_a and_o evil_a counsel_n say_v cook_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v seduce_v to_o break_v the_o great_a charter_n and_o they_o be_v banish_v for_o their_o pain_n by_o these_o passage_n we_o may_v observe_v how_o the_o people_n will_v still_o be_v struggle_v in_o and_o by_o their_o representative_n for_o their_o legal_a right_n and_o just_a liberty_n to_o obviate_v the_o encroacher_n whereof_o they_o procure_v several_a new_a ratification_n of_o their_o old_a law_n which_o be_v indeed_o in_o themselves_o unrepealable_a even_o by_o parliament_n if_o they_o will_v act_v as_o man_n and_o not_o contradict_v the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o of_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o all_o mankind_n by_o 25_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 1._o justice_n sheriff_n major_n and_o other_o minister_n that_o have_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o guide_v they_o be_v require_v to_o allow_v the_o say_a charter_n to_o be_v plead_v in_o all_o its_o point_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n that_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n this_o be_v a_o clause_n say_v cook_n worthy_a to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n that_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o judge_n guide_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o judge_n the_o guide_v of_o the_o law_n by_o their_o arbitrary_a gloss_n which_o never_o yet_o misguided_a any_o that_o certain_o know_v and_o true_o follow_v they_o in_o consonancy_n herewith_o the_o spaniard_n say_v of_o all_o the_o three_o learned_a profession_n the_o lawyer_n be_v the_o only_o letter_v man_n his_o business_n and_o duty_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o plain_a literal_a construction_n of_o the_o law_n as_o his_o guide_n in_o give_v judgement_n pretence_n of_o mystery_n here_o carry_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o intent_n or_o at_o least_o a_o deep_a suspicion_n of_o arbitrary_a domination_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v cloud_v disturb_a or_o pervert_v by_o passion_n or_o interest_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o with_o judge_n therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o safe_a the_o law_n shall_v guide_v they_o than_o they_o the_o law_n cook_n on_o the_o last_o mention_v statute_n affirm_v that_o this_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n be_v proper_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n or_o the_o law_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o people_n thereof_o 2_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o exact_a care_n be_v take_v that_o no_o command_n by_o the_o great_a or_o little_a seal_n shall_v come_v to_o disturb_v or_o delay_v common_a right_o or_o if_o such_o command_v come_v the_o justice_n be_v not_o thereby_o to_o leave_v to_o do_v right_o in_o any_o point_n so_o 14_o ed._n 3._o 14._o 11_o ric._n 2._o 10._o the_o judge_n oath_n 18_o ed._n 3._o 7_o run_v thus_o if_o any_o force_n come_v to_o disturb_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n you_o shall_v cause_v their_o body_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o put_v into_o prison_n you_o shall_v deny_v no_o man_n right_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o counsel_v the_o king_n any_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o damage_n or_o disherison_n the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o declaration_n at_o newmarket_n 1641_o acknowledge_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o power_n and_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v in_o his_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n the_o 19_o of_o may_v last_v say_v excellent_o the_o good_a old_a rule_n of_o law_n be_v
and_o reason_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o force_n or_o noise_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o more_o they_o final_o refuse_v to_o hear_v his_o follow_a plea_n and_o reason_n for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n or_o forbear_v their_o sudden_a and_o rash_a proceed_n to_o sentence_n they_o have_v promise_v he_o before_o verdict_n they_o will_v hear_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o kind_n he_o have_v to_o offer_v as_o they_o have_v also_o before_o his_o plead_n not_o guilty_a promise_v he_o counsel_n which_o never_o be_v grant_v neither_o they_o draw_v he_o on_o step_v by_o step_n first_o to_o plead_v on_o his_o arraignment-day_n then_o to_o admit_v the_o juries_n verdict_n on_o his_o tryal-day_n so_o call_v for_o he_o never_o own_v it_o for_o a_o legal_a trial_n to_o his_o last_o breath_n and_o after_o that_o out_o come_v the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o he_o pronounce_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n forster_n and_o that_o of_o the_o worst_a complexion_n and_o most_o infamous_a famous_a circumstance_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v at_o tyburn_n the_o common_a execution-place_n for_o thief_n and_o robber_n but_o in_o the_o order_n for_o his_o execution_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o they_o that_o make_v it_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v alter_v into_o a_o behead_v only_o on_o tower-hill_n to_o which_o place_n they_o carry_v he_o on_o a_o sle_z draw_v with_o horse_n a_o circumstance_n very_o singular_a and_o never_o use_v for_o those_o that_o die_v there_o and_o which_o he_o be_v keep_v ignorant_a of_o till_o the_o very_a time_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n man_n have_v that_o morning_n a_o little_a before_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v to_o be_v no_o sle_z but_o that_o he_o be_v to_o walk_v on_o foot_n some_o far_a remark_n of_o this_o last_o day_n proceed_n of_o the_o court_n with_o he_o beside_o what_o be_v already_o mention_v receive_v from_o one_o that_o be_v present_a and_o do_v hear_v and_o see_v all_o be_v what_o he_o can_v best_o remember_v take_v as_o follow_v after_o the_o customary_a formality_n of_o the_o court_n the_o clerk_n demand_v of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v why_o sentence_n of_o death_n shall_v not_o be_v pass_v upon_o he_o sir_n henry_n vane_n first_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v the_o indictment_n read_v in_o latin_a the_o debate_n upon_o this_o take_v up_o some_o time_n at_o length_n some_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n desire_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v satisfy_v in_o that_o point_n sir_n henry_n desire_v that_o counsel_n than_o may_v also_o be_v assign_v he_o to_o make_v exception_n thereto_o if_o they_o find_v cause_n otherwise_o he_o value_v not_o the_o hear_n of_o it_o read_v in_o latin_a this_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o court_n he_o soon_o therefore_o desist_v from_o any_o further_o urge_v it_o the_o next_o thing_n sir_n henry_n offer_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n be_v the_o bill_n of_o exception_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o ready_a draw_v and_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n desire_v they_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o 31._o make_v 13._o ed._n 1._o to_o sign_n it_o this_o he_o urge_v so_o home_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v consult_v and_o read_v in_o open_a court_n run_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o any_o man_n find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o before_o any_o justice_n let_v he_o write_v his_o exception_n and_o desire_v the_o justice_n to_o set_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o this_o act_n be_v make_v say_v cook_n that_o the_o party_n wrong_v may_v have_v a_o foundation_n for_o a_o legal_a process_n against_o the_o justice_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v his_o exception_n enter_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v which_o through_o the_o justice_n overrule_a it_o they_o can_v not_o before_o procure_v so_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o who_o relief_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o justice_n refuse_v to_o set_v to_o their_o seal_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n ground_v on_o this_o statute_n command_v they_o to_o set_v their_o seal_n to_o his_o exception_n this_o exception_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o all_o plea_n dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a etc._n etc._n but_o to_o all_o challenge_n of_o any_o juror_n and_o any_o material_a evidence_n give_v to_o any_o jury_n which_o by_o the_o court_n be_v overrule_v as_o in_o this_o prisoner_n case_n the_o testimony_n about_o falsify_v of_o his_o hand_n to_o write_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o what_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o jury_n by_o justice_n windham_n further_o say_v cook_n on_o this_o statute_n if_o the_o justice_n or_o justice_n die_v their_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v be_v proceed_v against_o for_o the_o injury_n do_v and_o if_o the_o judge_n or_o judge_n deny_v to_o seal_v the_o exception_n the_o party_n wrong_v may_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n take_v issue_n thereupon_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v by_o witness_n the_o judge_n or_o judge_n deny_v to_o seal_v it_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o judges_z overrule_v this_o plea_n also_o by_o such_o interpretation_n as_o themselves_o put_v upon_o that_o statute_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v not_o allowable_a in_o criminal_a case_n for_o life_n this_o make_v the_o law_n less_o careful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o man_n life_n than_o any_o particular_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o controversy_n about_o which_o this_o statute_n be_v affirm_v by_o they_o to_o hold_v whereas_o life_n be_v the_o great_a and_o innocent_a blood_n when_o spill_v be_v irreversible_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n it_o can_v be_v gather_v up_o again_o the_o estate_n be_v the_o lesser_a and_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n pass_v about_o it_o it_o be_v reversible_a upon_o traverse_n write_v of_o error_n or_o otherwise_o the_o reason_n they_o allege_v for_o their_o pretend_a opinion_n be_v this_o that_o if_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o criminal_a case_n for_o life_n every_o felon_n in_o newgate_n may_v plead_v the_o same_o and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o goal-delivery_n sir_n henry_n answer_v his_o case_n be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o common_a felon_n allege_v the_o grant_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o both_o house_n for_o his_o life_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v attaint_v there_o be_v no_o need_n therefore_o sure_a say_v he_o of_o fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o spin_v out_o the_o time_n a_o little_a with_o a_o person_n in_o his_o circumstance_n beside_o he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n two_o year_n and_o never_o call_v on_o to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o action_n so_o be_v it_o not_o with_o felon_n which_o with_o other_o consideration_n may_v sufficient_o evince_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o haste_v his_o death_n he_o tell_v they_o withal_o that_o he_o desire_v not_o this_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n only_o but_o for_o they_o and_o for_o posterity_n that_o they_o may_v on_o a_o more_o leisurely_o and_o unprejudiced_a hear_n of_o what_o may_v be_v say_v on_o all_o hand_n prevent_v the_o bring_n of_o innocent_a blood_n upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o land_n but_o be_v in_o this_o also_o overrule_v by_o the_o court_n say_v what_o he_o can_v he_o only_o desire_v he_o may_v understand_v whether_o they_o will_v all_o give_v it_o as_o their_o common_a judgement_n they_o will_v stand_v to_o that_o what_o he_o desire_v be_v not_o his_o due_n by_o the_o law_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v all_o put_v upon_o it_o one_o by_o one_o to_o declare_v themselves_o in_o that_o point_n unanimous_o deny_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o act._n to_o the_o bystander_n their_o chief_a reason_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v practise_v this_o hundred_o or_o two_o of_o year_n the_o three_o thing_n sir_n henry_n desire_v be_v that_o the_o petition_n of_o both_o house_n with_o his_o majesty_n answer_v thereunto_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o court_n which_o after_o some_o dispute_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o not_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o what_o be_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o bill_n present_v with_o the_o petition_n of_o both_o house_n to_o his_o majesty_n with_o his_o royal_a assent_n thereto_o upon_o public_a record_n at_o length_n they_o condescend_v to_o read_v it_o and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o four_o and_o last_o thing_n sir_n henry_n offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o of_o the_o bench_n be_v this_o that_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v question_n touch_v matter_n of_o law_n in_o his_o case_n which_o must_v receive_v their_o determination_n in_o