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justice_n court_n majesty_n sir_n 6,797 5 7.3094 4 true
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A44301 A short treatise touching sheriffs accompts written by the Honourable Sir Matthew Hale ... ; to which is added, A tryal of witches, at the assizes held at Bury St. Edmonds, for the county of Suffolk, on the 10th of March 1664, before the said Sir Matthew Hale, Kt. Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676. 1683 (1683) Wing H260; ESTC R14358 33,283 119

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a_o short_a treatise_n touch_v sheriff_n account_n write_a by_o the_o honourable_a sir_n matthem_n hale_v kt._n sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king's-bench_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o trial_n of_o witch_n at_o the_o assize_n hold_v at_o bury_n st._n edmond_n for_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o march_n 1664_o before_o the_o say_a sir_n matthew_n hale_v kt._n london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o will._n shrowsbery_n at_o the_o bible_n in_o ducklane_n 1683._o for_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o the_o chancellor_z of_o the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o my_o promise_n to_o your_o lordship_n i_o have_v give_v a_o large_a historical_a narrative_n of_o the_o sheriff_n account_n for_o the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o their_o country_n wherein_o some_o thing_n may_v occur_v that_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o sheriff_n account_n and_o many_o other_o old_a obscure_a record_n and_o some_o thing_n incident_o open_v that_o have_v be_v former_o obscure_a and_o scarce_o intelligible_a yet_o fit_a to_o be_v know_v some_o thing_n also_o relate_v to_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o pipe_n there_o may_v be_v some_o mistake_n of_o my_o own_o i_o confess_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a intricacy_n perplexity_n and_o obsoleteness_n which_o i_o can_v not_o easy_o correct_v in_o the_o country_n because_o many_o of_o my_o paper_n be_v at_o london_n that_o concern_v this_o business_n and_o i_o fear_v hardly_o to_o be_v retrieve_v into_o a_o due_a order_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o late_a distraction_n and_o here_o may_v be_v some_o mistake_n in_o the_o transcriber_n which_o at_o this_o distance_n i_o can_v not_o examine_v but_o possible_o notwithstanding_o these_o mistake_n your_o lordship_n may_v find_v something_o that_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o when_o i_o wait_v upon_o you_o i_o shall_v review_v and_o correct_v your_o lordship_n humble_a servant_n the_o content_n chap._n i._o touch_v the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a weight_n and_o alloy_n of_o sterling_a silver_n page_n 1._o chap._n ii_o concern_v the_o weight_n of_o coin_n and_o the_o difference_n therein_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o denomination_n of_o coin_n p._n 14._o chap._n iii_o touch_v the_o corruption_n of_o money_n and_o the_o remedy_n ancient_o use_v in_o relation_n thereunto_o p._n 19_o chap._n iu._n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o answer_v the_o king_n firme_v ancient_o p._n 30._o chap._n v._o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o collect_v the_o king_n revenue_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o they_o with_o their_o several_a title_n p._n 33._o chap._n vi_o concern_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o the_o county_n be_v usual_o answer_v in_o the_o ancient_a time_n until_o 10_o e._n 1._o p._n 48._o chap._n vii_o the_o second_o period_n of_o the_o sheriff_n account_n viz._n how_o they_o stand_v from_o 10_o e._n 1._o until_o 34_o h._n 8._o p._n 63._o chap._n viii_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o sheriff_n firme_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o till_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n 1._o which_o be_v the_o second_o period_n p._n 77._o chap._n ix_o the_o three_o period_n from_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n 1._o until_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1650_o and_o how_o the_o sheriff_n firme_v and_o account_n stand_v in_o that_o interval_n p._n 87._o chap._n x._o the_o four_o period_n of_o the_o sheriff_n firme_v from_o the_o year_n 1650_o unto_o this_o day_n and_o how_o they_o be_v answer_v in_o that_o interval_n p._n 89._o a_o short_a treatise_n touch_v sheriff_n account_n chap._n i._o touch_v the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a weight_n and_o alloy_n of_o sterling_a silver_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o sheriff_n account_n especial_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n to_o examine_v these_o matter_n viz._n i._o touch_v the_o denomination_n weight_n and_o alloy_n of_o sterling_a money_n the_o corruption_n thereof_o in_o both_o and_o the_o remedy_n that_o have_v be_v former_o apply_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o these_o corruption_n ii_o concern_v firme_v their_o nature_n and_o how_o they_o be_v answer_v in_o former_a time_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o second_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o next_o concern_v the_o former_a of_o 〈◊〉_d i_o shall_v apply_v myself_o single_o to_o the_o business_n of_o silver_n coin_n because_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a species_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v firme_v be_v common_o answer_v and_o first_o concern_v the_o coin_n of_o silver_n there_o be_v these_o thing_n considerable_a therein_o 1._o the_o authority_n or_o power_n that_o give_v it_o its_o stamp_n weight_n denomination_n and_o value_n 2._o the_o matter_n of_o it_o 3._o the_o weight_n and_o denomination_n as_o concern_v the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o be_v without_o all_o question_n the_o inherent_a regality_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o give_v the_o currantness_n alloy_n weight_n denomination_n and_o extrinsique_n value_v to_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o regality_n and_o prerogative_n so_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o regal_a revenue_n which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n seigniorage_n or_o royalty_n or_o coinage_n viz._n ordinary_o on_o every_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n the_o king_n have_v for_o his_o coin_n 5_o s._n out_o of_o which_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n for_o his_o work_n sometime_o 1●_n sometime_o 1_o s._n 6_o d._n upon_o every_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n the_o seigniorage_n or_o coinage_n answer_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o be_v 8_o penny_n weight_n pondere_fw-la which_o about_o that_o time_n amount_v to_o 1_o s._n out_o of_o which_o he_o pay_v sometime_o 8_o d._n sometime_o 9_o d._n to_o the_o master_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 5._o the_o king_n seigniorage_n of_o every_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n be_v 15_o d._n see_v rot._n parl._n 9_o h._n 5._o pars_fw-la 2._o n._n 15._o although_o the_o authorization_n denomination_n and_o stamp_n of_o coin_n be_v undoubted_o the_o king_n be_v right_a yet_o it_o appear_v by_o roger_n hawood_n that_o in_o the_o troublesome_a time_n of_o king_n stephen_n viz._n an._n dom._n 1149._o omnes_fw-la potentes_fw-la tam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quam_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n svam_fw-la faciebant_fw-la monetam_fw-la but_o henry_n the_o second_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n remedy_v this_o usurpation_n of_o the_o baronage_n novam_fw-la fecit_fw-la monetam_fw-la qu●e_fw-la sola_fw-la recepta_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o accepta_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o exercise_n as_o well_o as_o the_o right_n of_o coin_v of_o money_n in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v remain_v uninterrupted_o in_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o certain_a ancient_a privilege_n derive_v by_o charter_n and_o usage_n from_o the_o crown_n divers_a especial_o of_o the_o eminent_a clergy_n have_v their_o mint_n or_o coinage_n of_o money_n as_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n edmunds_n bury_v claus_n 32_o h._n 8._o m._n 15._o dorso_fw-la and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n claus_n 5_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 1._o m._n 10._o 19_o dorso_fw-la and_o some_o other_o but_o although_o they_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o coin_n yet_o they_o have_v neither_o the_o denomination_n stamp_n nor_o alloy_n for_o upon_o every_o change_n of_o the_o coin_n by_o the_o king_n proclamation_n there_o issue_v over_o a_o mandate_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n to_o deliver_v a_o stamp_n over_o to_o those_o private_a mint_n to_o be_v use_v but_o this_o liberty_n of_o coinage_n in_o private_a lord_n have_v be_v long_o since_o disuse_v and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n if_o not_o altogether_o reassume_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 6._o 2._o concern_v the_o second_o viz._n the_o matter_n or_o species_n whereof_o the_o currant_n coin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v make_v it_o be_v gold_n or_o silver_n but_o not_o altogether_o pure_a but_o with_o a_o alloy_n of_o copper_n at_o least_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h_n 1_o and_o h._n 2._o though_o possible_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o species_n whereof_o the_o coin_n be_v make_v may_v be_v pure_a gold_n or_o silver_n and_o this_o alloy_n be_v that_o which_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o sterling_a to_o that_o coin_n viz._n sterling_a gold_n or_o sterling_a silver_n wherein_o there_o will_v be_v inquirable_a 1._o whence_o that_o denomination_n come_v 2._o how_o ancient_a that_o denomination_n be_v 3._o what_o be_v the_o alloy_n that_o give_v silver_n that_o denomination_n for_o the_o former_a of_o these_o there_o be_v various_a conjecture_n and_o
forest_n set_v by_o justice_n in_o eyre_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v write_v out_o in_o charge_n against_o the_o particular_a land_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v and_o some_o perchance_o be_v demand_v in_o a_o gross_a sum_n among_o other_o small_a rent_n sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la 5._o crementum_fw-la comitatus_fw-la or_o firma_n de_fw-fr cremento_fw-la comitatus_fw-la which_o be_v some_o improvement_n of_o the_o king_n rent_n above_o the_o ancient_a vicontiel_n rent_n for_o which_o the_o sheriff_n answer_v under_o the_o title_n of_o firma_n comitatus_fw-la and_o this_o crementum_fw-la comitatus_fw-la or_o the_o several_a small_a advance_n of_o the_o old_a vicontiel_n rent_n be_v answer_v under_o the_o title_n of_o crementum_fw-la comitatus_fw-la or_o firma_n de_fw-fr cremento_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o those_o kind_n of_o firme_v the_o cremento_n be_v only_o find_v in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n buck_n norfolk_n suffolk_z warwick_z leicester_n wigorn_v and_o gloucester_n certain_a other_o sum_v annual_o charge_v in_o gross_a upon_o the_o sheriff_n for_o certain_a other_o small_a or_o minute_n rent_n under_o several_a title_n in_o several_a county_n as_o de_fw-fr cornagio_fw-it de_fw-fr wardis_n castle_n de_fw-fr firma_n purpre_v &_o escaet_n de_fw-fr diversis_fw-la firmis_fw-la de_fw-fr minutis_fw-la particulis_fw-la serjancia_n de_fw-fr tris_fw-la assert_v infra_fw-la divers_a forest_n all_o which_o be_v charge_v in_o gross_a sum_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n and_o sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la vic._n without_o express_v any_o particular_n or_o upon_o who_o they_o be_v charge_v which_o because_o they_o be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o country_n but_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o various_a usage_n of_o several_a county_n i_o shall_v not_o at_o large_a handle_n but_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o enquiry_n into_o those_o that_o be_v the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o several_a county_n viz._n the_o corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o the_o proficua_fw-la comitatus_fw-la the_o vicontiel_n rent_n that_o make_v up_o the_o sheriff_n firm_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n come_v under_o various_a title_n and_o denomination_n in_o several_a county_n viz._n 1._o reditus_fw-la assize_n in_o cumberland_n hertford_n surry_n 2._o firm_a &_o feodi_fw-la firm_a in_o cumberland_n northumberland_n nottingham_n stafford_n 3._o firma_n antiqua_fw-la in_o huntingdon_n 4._o albeit_o firm_a in_o norfolk_n &_o suff._n 5._o blanch_n firme_v in_o ebor_n ’_o &_o suff._n 6._o blanc_n rent_n in_o kent_n 7._o albus_n cervus_fw-la in_o dorset_n 8._o auxilium_fw-la vicecom_v ’_o in_o cant_v ’_o cumbr_n ’_o essex_n hunt_n ’_o leic_n ’_o north_n ’_o sussex_n warw_n ’_o wilts_n 9_o auxilium_fw-la ad_fw-la turcum_fw-la vicecom_v ’_o in_o devon_n 10._o hidage_n in_o berks_n bedf._n buck_n oxon._n 11._o prestatio_n pro_fw-la pulchre_fw-la placitando_fw-la in_o bedf_n ’_o buck_n 12._o secta_fw-la &_o warda_n in_o bedf_n ’_o buck_n 13._o visus_fw-la franci_n plegii_fw-la in_o bedf_n ’_o buck_n cant_n ’_o hunt_v ’_o essex_n hertford_n north'ton_n somerset_n south'ton_n stafford_n 14._o certitudines_fw-la in_o berks_n here_o be_v ’_o rutland_n 15._o certi_fw-la reditus_fw-la in_o lincóln_n leicester_n somerset_n south’ton_n warwick_n &_o wilts_n 16._o certi_fw-la reditus_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la finem_fw-la in_o derby_n nottingham_n 17._o reditus_fw-la pro_fw-la warda_n castri_fw-la in_o cant_n ’_o northum_n ’_o oxon_n nor●_n &_o suff_v ’_o 18._o reditus_fw-la ad_fw-la turnum_n hundredi_n in_o dorset_n 19_o finis_fw-la antiq●us_fw-la in_o essex_n 20._o finis_fw-la pro_fw-la secta_fw-la curie_n relaxand_v ’_o in_o berks_n &_o oxon._n 21._o commune_v fine_n in_o glouc_n ’_o heref_o ’_o hert●_n ●urry_v suffolc_n salop._n 22._o fi●es_n aldermanno●um_n in_o sussex_n 23._o turnum_n vicecom_v ’_o in_o essex_n &_o hert●_n 24._o secta_fw-la burg._n &_o vill._n in_o cant_n ’_o 25._o suit_n silver_n in_o staff_n 26._o hundred_o silver_n in_o nor●_n 27._o i'faith_o silver_n in_o staff_n 28._o panel_n silver_n in_o nor●_n 29._o ward_n silver_n in_o essex_n 30._o certum_fw-la lete_fw-la cum_fw-la capitag_n ’_o in_o nor●_n 31._o leet_n fee_n in_o suff_v ’_o 32._o soken_n fee_n in_o suff_v ’_o 33._o mott_n fee_n in_o salop_n these_o be_v the_o general_a title_n of_o those_o vicontiel_n rent_n that_o usual_o come_v under_o the_o title_n of_o firma_n comitatus_fw-la which_o be_v write_v general_o sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la vicecom_v '_o without_o expression_n of_o the_o particulars_n but_o the_o sheriff_n that_o have_v a_o particular_a roll_n of_o these_o vicontiel_n rent_n deliver_v in_o that_o roll_n many_o time_n upon_o his_o account_n though_o not_o write_v especial_o ●n_v charge_n under_o those_o name_n or_o in_o particular_a by_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o certain_a annual_a revenue_n 2._o the_o uncertain_a annual_a revenue_n be_v the_o proficuum_fw-la comitatus_fw-la which_o in_o ancient_a time_n when_o most_o of_o the_o lawsuit_n be_v transact_v in_o the_o county_n and_o hundred-court_n be_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n but_o since_o that_o time_n viz._n about_o the_o begin_n of_o e._n 1._o when_o much_o of_o that_o business_n be_v transact_v at_o the_o great_a court_n this_o profit_n of_o the_o county_n sink_v to_o very_o little_a and_o in_o my_o enquiry_n touch_v this_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n i_o shall_v first_o set_v down_o what_o it_o be_v not_o second_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o it_o do_v arise_v 1._o touch_v the_o former_a of_o these_o what_o it_o be_v not_o i_o say_v most_o clear_o it_o w●●_n not_o that_o profit_n which_o be_v now_o th●_n only_o considerable_a profit_n of_o the_o sheriff_n employment_n viz._n the_o fee_n and_o perquisites_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o writ_n and_o process_n and_o execution_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o 1._o until_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o there_o be_v no_o fee_n at_o all_o by_o law_n due_a for_o any_o execution_n of_o process_n or_o warrant_n for_o the_o same_o till_o the_o sta●_n of_o 29_o el._n 2._o there_o be_v no_o fee_n allow_v by_o law_n for_o levy_v of_o debt_n or_o damage_n but_o by_o the_o express_a provision_n of_o the_o sta●_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o the_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o execute_v the_o king_n process_n without_o any_o fee_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o in_o no_o viscontil_n schedule_n or_o account_n of_o the_o county_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v see_v or_o hear_v of_o be_v there_o any_o account_n for_o fee_n for_o execution_n of_o process_n or_o any_o mention_n thereof_o 3._o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v in_o those_o elder_a time_n take_v any_o fee_n for_o execution_n of_o writ_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o and_o if_o he_o do_v take_v more_o than_o a_o reasonable_a recompense_n for_o his_o pain_n it_o be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v justify_v and_o not_o at_o all_o due_a to_o the_o king_n ii_o but_o now_o as_o to_o the_o second_o enquiry_n what_o this_o proficuum_fw-la comitatus_fw-la be_v and_o it_o seem_v very_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v make_v up_o principal_o by_o these_o particular_n as_o most_o evident_o appear_v by_o divers_a account_n of_o sheriff_n in_o ancient_a time_n when_o they_o account_v ut_fw-la custodes_fw-la or_o ballivi_fw-la not_o ut_fw-la firmarii_fw-la viz._n 1._o the_o fine_n issue_n and_o amercement_n and_o other_o profit_n of_o the_o county-court_n which_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o it_o hold_v plea_n in_o all_o writ_n that_o be_v vicontiel_n direct_v immediate_o to_o the_o sheriff_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n viz._n by_o justice_n and_o many_o time_n not_o only_o personal_a suit_n be_v remove_v thither_o out_o of_o inferior_a court-baron_n and_o hundred-court_n but_o also_o plea_n real_a viz._n writ_n of_o right_a and_o in_o ancient_a time_n many_o real_a action_n especial_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o county_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o old_a schedule_n of_o proficua_fw-la comitatus_fw-la especial_o in_o yorkshire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 1._o and_o king_n john_n such_o as_o these_o viz._n de_fw-fr j._n s._n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la demimark_n de_fw-fr j._n s._n pro_fw-la warrantia_fw-la essonii_fw-la 2_o s._n and_o sometime_o a_o mark_n pro_fw-la mi'a_o comitatus_fw-la sometime_o 10_o s._n quia_fw-la retraxit_fw-la se_fw-la demimark_n de_fw-fr pretio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la per_fw-la distringas_fw-la demimark_n pro_fw-la transgressione_n 2_o s._n pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la demimark_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o account_n of_o 20_o johannis_n regis_fw-la the_o profit_n of_o the_o bare_a county-court_n of_o york_n for_o one_o half_a year_n amount_v to_o 31_o li._n which_o be_v more_o than_o 100_o l._n in_o a_o just_a estimate_n at_o this_o day_n 2._o the_o profit_n of_o the_o
comitatus_fw-la and_o a_o certain_a firm_a of_o 100_o mark_n call_v blanch_v firm_a norfolk_z and_z suffolk_z with_o a_o firm_a call_v de_fw-la remanent_fw-la ’_o firm_a post_fw-la terras_fw-la datas_fw-la and_o firma_n de_fw-fr proficuo_fw-la comitatus_fw-la whereof_o they_o complain_v that_o they_o can_v levy_v any_o thing_n and_o beside_o the_o hundred_o and_o liberty_n grant_v out_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o their_o profit_n and_o pray_v remedy_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n council_n to_o make_v such_o pardon_n and_o mitigation_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v reasonable_a rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 5._o n._n 34_o 35._o the_o like_a complaint_n be_v make_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v have_v allowance_n out_o of_o their_o firme_v upon_o their_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o but_o they_o have_v the_o like_a answer_n as_o before_o viz._n a_o reference_n to_o the_o council_n but_o rot._n parl._n 4_o h._n 5._o n._n 24._o and_o 4_o h._n 5._o cap._n 2._o the_o like_a petition_n be_v receive_v viz._n that_o by_o their_o oath_n they_o may_v have_v a_o allowance_n of_o what_o the_o can_v levy_v out_o of_o those_o great_a firme_v that_o be_v charge_v sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la vic_n ’_o viz._n firme_v of_o their_o county_n blanc_fw-fr firme_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la incremento_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o instead_o of_o redress_n they_o lose_v that_o benefit_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o have_v before_o afford_v they_o and_o it_o be_v direct_o enact_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v allowance_n by_o their_o oath_n of_o thing_n casual_a which_o lie_v not_o in_o firm_a or_o annual_a demand_n but_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o firm_a annual_a or_o demand_v annual_a they_o be_v charge_v as_o sheriff_n in_o aforetime_o have_v be_v charge_v and_o thus_o stand_v the_o business_n of_o the_o sheriff_n firme_v until_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v the_o next_o period_n chap._n viii_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o sheriff_n firme_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o till_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n 1._o which_o be_v the_o second_o period_n we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n how_o the_o case_n stand_v with_o the_o sheriff_n firm_a after_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n and_o how_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 5._o cap._n 2._o bound_v the_o firme_v charge_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n close_o upon_o they_o than_o for_o some_o year_n before_o and_o so_o they_o continue_v till_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o this_o statute_n recite_v those_o several_a firme_v charge_v to_o the_o sheriff_n sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr remanent_fw-la ’_o firm_a post_fw-la terras_fw-la datas_fw-la firma_n de_fw-fr proficuo_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o those_o other_o minute_n firme_v demand_v sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la and_o many_o of_o these_o particular_a small_a rent_n that_o make_v up_o these_o firme_v charge_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n be_v lose_v or_o not_o leviable_a or_o extinguish_v by_o attainder_n and_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n and_o yet_o the_o sheriff_n continue_v charge_v with_o their_o firme_v as_o former_o it_o enact_v 1._o that_o all_o sheriff_n that_o have_v no_o tally_n of_o record_n shall_v upon_o their_o day_n of_o prefixion_n deliver_v in_o roll_n or_o schedule_n of_o parchment_n contain_v th●_n particular_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v levy_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_v ancient_a firme_v name_v the_o person_n and_o land_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v 2._o that_o after_o such_o schedule_n deliver_v the_o court_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o allow_v and_o make_v deduction_n in_o the_o say_a sheriff_n firme_v of_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o firme_v shall_v be_v more_o than_o the_o sum_n in_o such_o schedule_n shall_v amount_v unto_o 3._o and_o the_o court_n shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o sum_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a firme_v as_o be_v omit_v in_o such_o schedule_n 4._o that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v allowance_n and_o discharge_n of_o all_o such_o illeviable_a sum_n as_o be_v write_v to_o he_o in_o process_n 5._o that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v allowance_n for_o entertainment_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o temporary_a act_n and_o discontinue_v at_o the_o next_o parliament_n but_o a_o far_a act_n be_v after_o make_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o sheriff_n especial_o in_o relation_n to_o those_o firme_v viz._n 2_o and_o 3_o e._n 6_o cap._n 4._o by_o this_o it_o be_v enact_v 1._o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v such_o allowance_n and_o tally_n of_o reward_n as_o they_o have_v before_o the_o act_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o or_o may_v account_v according_a to_o the_o act_n at_o their_o election_n 2._o that_o they_o that_o account_n and_o take_v no_o tally_n of_o record_n shall_v be_v treat_v in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o though_o the_o act_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o be_v in_o force_n 3._o that_o those_o that_o have_v no_o tally_n of_o reward_n shall_v have_v allowance_n of_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n 4._o that_o all_o such_o sheriff_n as_o take_v no_o tally_n of_o reward_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o all_o firme_v good_n chattel_n profit_n casualty_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o can_v levy_v or_o come_v by_o 5._o that_o all_o that_o have_v tally_n of_o reward_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o all_o firme_v and_o sum_v of_o money_n that_o they_o can_v levy_v except_o vicontiel_n with_o which_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v chargeable_a as_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o former_a act._n 6._o that_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v allowance_n of_o such_o vicontiel_n as_o be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o crown_n by_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n 7._o that_o the_o sheriff_n at_o his_o day_n of_o prefixion_n when_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o his_o account_n shall_v be_v swear_v to_o deliver_v into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n roll_n or_o schedule_n of_o parchment_n contain_v all_o the_o particular_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o have_v levy_v or_o may_v levy_v of_o his_o vicontiel_n or_o other_o firme_v mention_v the_o person_n and_o land_n of_o which_o they_o be_v leviable_a and_o the_o court_n to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o such_o of_o the_o vicontiel_n or_o firme_v which_o be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o schedule_n for_o save_v the_o king_n right_n and_o to_o make_v out_o process_n for_o the_o same_o upon_o these_o act_n these_o thing_n be_v observable_a i._o that_o those_o sheriff_n that_o have_v tally_n of_o reward_n may_v not_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o their_o vicontiel_n viz._n the_o remanent_fw-la ’_o firm_a post_fw-la terras_fw-la datas_fw-la and_o cro_n comitatus_fw-la and_o other_o small_a rent_n charge_v sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la if_o he_o take_v his_o tally_n of_o reward_n by_o oath_n that_o he_o can_v levy_v it_o or_o all_o of_o it_o ii_o but_o if_o such_o a_o sheriff_n will_v wave_v his_o tally_n of_o reward_n he_o may_v account_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o discharge_v himself_o of_o his_o vicontiel_n or_o firme_v thereof_o as_o well_o as_o other_o firme_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v i_o think_v ancient_o there_o be_v some_o sheriff_n that_o have_v tally_n of_o reward_n viz._n york_n northampton_n cumb'land_n hereford_n etc._n etc._n but_o since_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n they_o have_v wave_v they_o account_v it_o more_o beneficial_a to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o those_o statute_n upon_o their_o account_n than_o to_o take_v their_o tally_n of_o reward_n so_o that_o now_o all_o sheriff_n have_v a_o equal_a benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o 2_o and_o 3_o e._n 6._o iii_o but_o those_o sheriff_n that_o have_v no_o tally_n of_o reward_n may_v discharge_v themselves_o of_o their_o vicontiel_n and_o firme_v de_fw-fr remanente_fw-la comitatus_fw-la as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v not_o levy_v iv_o that_o all_o sheriff_n as_o well_o those_o that_o have_v or_o have_v not_o tally_n of_o reward_n may_v discharge_v themselves_o of_o the_o casual_a charge_n or_o their_o annual_a uncertain_a charge_n and_o consequent_o may_v and_o most_o ordinary_o after_o this_o statute_n do_v discharge_v themselves_o of_o the_o entire_a firm_a de_fw-fr proficuis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o case_n the_o profit_n of_o their_o county_n do_v not_o surmount_v the_o charge_n that_o attend_v they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n since_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n those_o sheriff_n that_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o firma_n de_fw-fr proficuis_fw-la rare_o if_o at_o all_o answer_v any_o thing_n for_o it_o