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justice_n court_n lord_n plea_n 2,563 5 9.6852 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A94284 Englands freedome, souldiers rights: vindicated against all arbitrary unjust invaders of them, and in particular against those new tyrants at Windsore, which would destroy both under the pretence of marshall law. Or, the just declaration, plea, and protestation of William Thompson, a free commoner of England, unjustly imprisoned at Windsore. Delivered to his Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax, and that which is called his Councell of Warre, the 14. of December, 1647. Unto which is annexed his letter to the Generall, wherein the said plea was inclosed. Also a petition to the rest of his fellow-prisoners to his Excellency. Thompson, William, d. 1649. 1647 (1647) Wing T1016; Thomason E419_23; ESTC R204646 10,648 12

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word_n be_v these_o we_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o army_n subscribe_v hereunto_o do_v hereby_o declare_v agree_v and_o promise_v to_o and_o with_o each_o other_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o willing_o disband_v nor_o dvide_v nor_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v disband_v nor_o divide_v 28._o *_o see_v the_o engagement_n in_o th●_n army_n book_n of_o declaration_n pag._n 25._o 26_o 27_o 28._o until_o we_o have_v security_n that_o we_o as_o private_a man_n or_o other_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a oppression_n injury_n or_o abuse_v as_o have_v be_v attempt_v hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o from_o this_o time_n you_o and_o the_o soldiery_n keep_v in_o a_o body_n and_o so_o be_v a_o army_n not_o by_o the_o state_n or_o parliament_n will_v but_o by_o a_o mutual_a agreement_n among_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o consequent_o not_o be_v a_o army_n by_o the_o parliament_n will_n they_o be_v not_o under_o those_o rule_n 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to_o and_o with_o each_o other_o that_o we_o shall_v no●_n willing_o disband_v nor_o divide_v nor_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v disband_v or_o divide_v without_o satisfaction_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o grievance_n and_o desire_n heretofore_o present_v and_o security_n that_o we_o as_o private_a man_n or_o other_o the_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a oppression_n and_o injury_n as_o have_v be_v attempt_v and_o this_o satisfaction_n and_o security_n to_o be_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v agree_v unto_o by_o a_o council_n to_o consist_v of_o those_o general_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v concur_v with_o the_o army_n in_o the_o premise_n with_o two_o commission-officer_n and_o two_o soldier_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o each_o regiment_n who_o have_v concur_v and_o shall_v concur_v with_o we_o in_o the_o premise_n and_o in_o this_o agreement_n so_o that_o your_o excellency_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v a_o power_n to_o exercise_v the_o old_a martial_a discipline_n that_o you_o will_v have_v be_v no_o officer_n nor_o member_n of_o the_o council_n appoint_v to_o govern_v they_o unless_o you_o have_v associate_v with_o they_o and_o ●y_a that_o association_n or_o mutual_a engagement_n the_o soldier_n be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v to_o their_o general_n who_o ever_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v for_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v ●ncertain_a the_o power_n of_o excercise_v the_o old_a martial_a discipline_n that_o according_a ●o_o the_o engagement_n no_o officer_n or_o soldier_n can_v be_v right_o cashier_v unless_o it_o ●e_v by_o the_o council_n constitute_v by_o that_o engagement_n so_o that_o your_o excellency_n ●y_a your_o own_o engagement_n have_v put_v a_o period_n to_o your_o power_n of_o exercise_v your_o old_a martial_a discipline_n and_o whatsoever_o discipline_n shall_v appear_v to_o the_o army_n to_o ●e_v necessary_a must_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o army_n or_o their_o ●epresentatives_n unless_o you_o and_o they_o will_v disclaim_v the_o engagement_n at_o newmarket_n and_o those_o principle_n upon_o which_o you_o then_o stand_v and_o yield_v up_o yourselves_o to_o the_o parliament_n pleasure_n as_o their_o hireling_n to_o serve_v their_o arbitrarie_a power_n like_o turkish_a janissary_n in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n law_n conscience_n justice_n ●nd_a equity_n to_o subject_v i_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n or_o any_o other_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n under_o the_o sting_n and_o power_n of_o two_o distinct_a law_n and_o such_o a_o ●ondage_n as_o be_v insupportable_a and_o such_o a_o snare_n of_o intanglement_n that_o no_o man_n ●ife_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v safe_a or_o secure_a under_o it_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v question_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o mercenary_a turkish_a janissary_n in_o case_n the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o reach_v i_o to_o be_v question_v and_o destroy_v by_o a_o unjust_a arbitrarie_a martial_a law_n and_o ●f_o it_o can_v be_v just_o prove_v against_o i_o that_o i_o have_v make_v any_o tumult_n the_o law_n and_o ●he_n ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a by_o which_o and_o by_o no_o other_o rule_n and_o proceeding_n i_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v or_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o i_o have_v belie_v or_o scandalize_v the_o general_n to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o his_o good_a name_n etc._n etc._n yet_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o martial_a law_n nor_o yet_o either_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o only_o &_o alone_o now_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v down_o by_o a_o action_n at_o common_a law_n 8._o law_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o ed._n 1._o ●3_n &_o 37._o ed._n 3._o 18._o &_o 38._o ed._n 3._o 9_o &_o 42._o ed._n 3._o 3_o &_o 2._o r._n 2._o 5._o &_o 12._o r._n 2._o 11._o 5._o part_n cook_n report_n pag._n 125._o &_o 13._o h._n 7._o kelway_n &_o 11._o eliz._n dier_n 285._o &_o 30._o assize_n pla_fw-la 19_o &_o lieu._n col._n lilburnes_n grand_a plea_n of_o 20._o octob._n 1647._o pag._n 7._o 8._o by_o a_o jury_n of_o my_o equal_n and_o no_o where_o else_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o where_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v by_o a_o ordinary_a course_n in_o law_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v never_o have_v his_o recourse_n to_o extraordinary_n 10._o extraordinary_n see_v vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la pag._n 38._o &_o lieut_n co●…_n jo._n lilburnes_n anatomy_n of_o the_o lord_n tyranny_n pag._n 10._o and_o beside_o for_o you_o to_o proceed_v with_o i_o and_o to_o be_v both_o party_n jury_n and_o judge_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o the_o law_n abhor_v 10._o abhor_v see_v 8._o h._n 6._o fol._n 21._o &_o 5._o eliz._n dier_n 22●_n &_o dr._n bonham_n case_n 8._o part_n of_o cook_n report_n &_o lieut._n col._n jo._n lilburnes_n grand_a plea_n pag._n 10._o in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o place_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o parliament_n itself_o neither_o by_o act_n nor_o ordinance_n can_v just_o or_o warrantable_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n both_o that_o all_o such_o act_n and_o ordinance_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_a and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o bound_v not_o at_o all_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v resist_v and_o stand_v against_o to_o the_o death_n but_o for_o they_o to_o give_v you_o a_o power_n by_o martial_a law_n or_o under_o any_o other_o name_n or_o title_n whatever_o by_o your_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a will_n without_o due_a course_n and_o process_n of_o law_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o liberty_n of_o i_o or_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o yea_o or_o any_o of_o your_o own_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v all_o open_a and_o no_o visible_a declare_v enemy_n in_o arm_n in_o the_o kingdom_n ready_a to_o destroy_v it_o be_v a_o absolute_a destroy_n of_o our_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o a_o rasing_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n since_o england_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o i_o do_v confident_o believe_v that_o the_o parliament_n never_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o general_n since_o the_o war_n end_v to_o execute_v martial_a law_n neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o some_o chief_a executor_n of_o martial_a law_n have_v any_o legal_a commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n who_o never_o that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o ever_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o general_n of_o himself_o to_o make_v general_a officer_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o parliament-man_n that_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o army_n be_v as_o i_o have_v be_v ground_o tell_v former_o take_v off_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n which_o be_v never_o repleal_v since_o ergo_fw-la such_o a_o power_n of_o arbitrary_a martial_a law_n can_v just_o by_o the_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v unto_o you_o nor_o if_o it_o be_v be_v just_o or_o warrantable_o execute_v by_o you_o and_o beside_o both_o house_n themselves_o by_o a_o ordinance_n unless_o they_o alter_v the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o no_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o especial_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v not_o within_o their_o own_o power_n to_o do_v they_o can_v by_o a_o order_n or_o ordinance_n grant_v power_n to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n etc._n etc._n to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o nature_n that_o beyond_o the_o power_n of_o be_v there_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v no_o be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o two_o house_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o as_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n stand_v either_o by_o order_n or_o ordinance_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n right_n england_n see_v sir_n ed._n cook_n 2._o part_n institut_fw-la fol._n 47_o 48._o &_o 3._o part_n fol._n 22._o &_o 4._o part_n fol._n 23._o 25._o 48_o 291._o all_o of_o which_o book_n be_v publish_v for_o good_a law_n to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o two_o special_a order_n of_o the_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o last_o page_n of_o the_o 2._o part_n institut_fw-la see_v also_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n ergo_fw-la they_o can_v by_o a_o ordinance_n or_o order_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n give_v power_n to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n by_o martial_a law_n unless_o they_o total_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o