be_v call_v the_o star_v chamber_n because_o crimina_fw-la stellionat_a '_o be_v there_o handle_v other_o of_o the_o saxon_a word_n steeran_n to_o steer_v or_o rule_v as_o do_v the_o pilot_n because_o this_o court_n do_v steer_v and_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n other_o because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o window_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o name_n be_v because_o the_o roof_n be_v star_v this_o court_n sit_v twice_o a_o week_n in_o termtime_n viz._n on_o wednesdays_n and_o friday_n except_o either_o of_o those_o day_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o first_o or_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n than_o it_o sit_v not_o but_o be_v constant_o hold_v the_o next_o day_n after_o term_n end_v but_o if_o any_o cause_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o termtime_n and_o for_o length_n or_o difficulty_n can_v not_o be_v sentence_v within_o the_o term_n it_o be_v continue_v and_o sentence_v after_o the_o term._n divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n give_v jurisdiction_n to_o this_o court_n for_o to_o punish_v horrible_a and_o enormous_a crime_n and_o other_o exorbitant_a offence_n in_o great_a man_n but_o ordinary_a offence_n and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v sufficient_o punish_v by_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o common_a law_n this_o court_n leave_v to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n wasby_n bill_n or_o information_n by_o examination_n of_o the_o defendant_n upon_o interrogatory_n and_o by_o examination_n of_o witness_n and_o rare_o over_o tenus_fw-la upon_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o again_o must_v confess_v free_o in_o open_a court_n upon_o which_o confession_n the_o court_n do_v proceed_v but_o if_o the_o confession_n be_v set_v down_o too_o short_a or_o otherwise_o than_o he_o mean_v he_o may_v deny_v it_o and_o then_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v against_o he_o but_o by_o bill_n or_o information_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a way_n the_o information_n bill_n answer_n replication_n etc._n etc._n and_o interrogatories_n be_v in_o english_a ingross_v in_o parchment_n and_o file_v up_o all_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o the_o court_n be_v under_o the_o great-seal_n the_o sentence_n decree_n and_o act_n of_o this_o court_n be_v ingross_v in_o a_o fair_a book_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o justice_n that_o be_v present_a and_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o retorn_n coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la be_v in_o three_o manner_n 1_o coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la which_o be_v afterward_o call_v camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la 2._o coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fucrimus_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it which_o be_v the_o kings-bench_n and_o 3._o coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o hen._n 7._o the_o letter_n whereof_o follow_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v to_o they_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o other_o two_o justice_n in_o their_o absence_n upon_o bill_n or_o information_n put_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o any_o other_o against_o any_o person_n for_o unlawful_a maintenance_n give_v of_o livery_n sign_n and_o token_n and_o retainer_n by_o indenture_n promise_n oath_n write_n or_o otherwise_o imbracery_n of_o his_o subject_n untrue_a demeaning_n of_o sheriff_n in_o make_v of_o panel_n and_o other_o untrue_a return_v by_o take_v of_o money_n by_o injury_n by_o great_a riot_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n have_v authority_n to_o call_v before_o they_o by_o writ_n or_o privy_a seal_n the_o say_a misdoer_n and_o they_o and_o other_o by_o their_o discretion_n by_o who_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v know_v to_o examine_v and_o such_o as_o they_o find_v therein_o defective_a to_o punish_v they_o after_o their_o demerit_n after_o the_o form_n and_o effect_v of_o statute_n thereof_o make_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o shall_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v if_o they_o be_v thereof_o convict_v after_o the_o due_a order_n of_o law_n camerae_fw-la stellatae_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la prudentissimus_fw-la princeps_fw-la henricus_fw-la septimus_n ita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la adauxit_fw-la &_o constabilivit_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la primum_fw-la instituisse_fw-la falso_fw-la opinantur_fw-la but_o the_o act_n of_o 3._o hen._n 7._o do_v not_o raise_v a_o new_a court_n for_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n before_o and_o all_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n judge_n of_o the_o same_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17._o car._n 1._o cap._n 10._o this_o court_n be_v absolute_o dissolve_v the_o court_n for_o redress_v of_o delay_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n great_a court_n this_o court_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o which_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n item_n because_o divers_a mischief_n have_v happen_v of_o late_a that_o in_o divers_a place_n as_o well_o in_o the_o chancery_n as_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o common-bench_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n before_o the_o justice_n assign_v and_o other_o justice_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n the_o judgement_n have_v be_v delay_v sometime_o by_o difficulty_n sometime_o by_o divers_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sometime_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v assent_v establish_v and_o accord_v that_o from_o henceforth_o at_o every_o parliament_n shall_v be_v choose_v a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n which_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v by_o petition_n deliver_v unto_o they_o the_o complaint_n of_o those_o that_o will_v complain_v to_o they_o of_o such_o delay_n and_o grievance_n make_v and_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o come_v before_o they_o at_o westminster_n or_o elsewhere_o where_o the_o place_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o tenor_n of_o record_n and_o process_n of_o such_o judgement_n so_o delay_v and_o to_o cause_v the_o same_o justice_n to_o come_v before_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v then_o present_a to_o hear_v their_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o such_o delay_n which_o cause_n and_o reason_n so_o hear_v by_o good_a advice_n of_o themselves_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n as_o many_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v seem_v convenient_a shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v a_o good_a accord_n and_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o accord_n so_o take_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o same_o accord_n together_o with_o the_o judgement_n which_o shall_v be_v accord_v shall_v be_v remand_v before_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o same_o accord_n and_o in_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o difficulty_n be_v great_a that_o it_o may_v not_o well_o be_v determine_v without_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_a tenor_n or_o tenor_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o final_a accord_n take_v what_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n and_o according_a to_o this_o accord_n it_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v judgement_n without_o delay_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n delay_n of_o judgement_n be_v forbid_v both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 1._o it_o be_v require_v that_o plena_fw-la &_o celeris_fw-la justitia_fw-la fiat_fw-la partibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o plena_fw-la alone_a nor_o celeris_fw-la alone_o but_o both_o plena_fw-la &_o celeris_fw-la all_o writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la just_a sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o judicial_a writ_n be_v sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o there_o do_v and_o yet_o do_v lie_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la when_o the_o justice_n or_o judge_n of_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o not_o of_o record_n delay_v the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n demandant_n or_o tenant_n and_o will_v not_o give_v judgement_n and_o thereupon_o a_o alias_o plur_n and_o a_o attachment_n etc._n etc._n do_v lie_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v quia_fw-la redditis_fw-la judicij_fw-la loquelae_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr quadam_fw-la transgressione_n eidem_fw-la a._n perpraefat_n b._n illata_fw-la ut_fw-la
of_o the_o paper_n keep_v all_o roll_n script_n plead_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la file_n all_o writ_n original_a and_o judicial_a after_o their_o return_n by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o same_o if_o embezzle_v the_o custos_fw-la sigìlli_fw-la seal_v all_o judicial_a writ_n patent_n and_o licenses_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o take_v the_o fee_n and_o thereof_o make_v account_n the_o attorney_n which_o be_v for_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n in_o every_o cause_n frame_n and_o make_v plead_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o court_n who_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n or_o servant_n attend_v the_o court_n to_o receive_v prisoner_n commit_v to_o their_o custody_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o declaration_n keep_v and_o file_n declaration_n after_o they_o be_v ingross_v and_o continue_v on_o the_o back_n from_o the_o term_n you_o declare_v till_o issue_v join_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o rule_n make_v all_o rule_n and_o enter_v they_o and_o give_v copy_n and_o also_o file_n all_o affidavit_n etc._n etc._n the_o phillizer_n one_o for_o each_o county_n to_o make_v all_o mean_a process_n after_o original_a in_o proceed_v to_o the_o utlary_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n allow_v ãâã_d writ_n of_o error_n and_o make_v the_o supersedeas_fw-la thereupon_o and_o transcribe_v the_o record_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o crier_n always_o attend_v the_o court_n to_o call_v non-suit_n give_v oath_n to_o witness_n jury_n man_n at_o trial_n and_o dâ_n such_o other_o business_n as_o the_o court_n shaââ_n direct_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o term_n do_v attend_v the_o court._n the_o porter_n of_o the_o court_n who_o bring_v all_o record_n into_o court_n when_o they_o aââ_n to_o be_v use_v this_o court_n may_v bail_v any_o person_n foâ_n any_o offence_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o a_o free_a man_n in_o any_o city_n burrough_n or_o towâ_n corporate_a be_v disfranchise_v unjust_o albeit_o he_o have_v not_o privilege_n in_o thââ_n court_n yet_o this_o court_n may_v relieve_v the_o party_n as_o appear_v in_o coke_n 11_o rep._n jamââ_n bagg's_o case_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o similibus_fw-la h._n p._n captus_fw-la per_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la mercaâârum_fw-la flandriae_n &_o imprisonatus_fw-la offer_v domino_fw-la regi_fw-la hus_n &_o haut_fw-fr in_o plegio_fw-la ad_fw-la stââdum_fw-la recto_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la praediâââ_n mercatoribus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la qui_fw-la uââsus_fw-la eum_fw-la loqui_fw-la voluerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o french_a word_n hus_n signify_v a_o elder-tree_n and_o haut_fw-fr the_o staff_n of_o a_o halberd_n aââ_n think_v then_o to_o be_v common_a barnes_n change_v now_o to_o do_v and_o roose_n and_o thââ_n then_o put_v in_o bail_n at_o one_o man_n suit_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la mareschalli_n to_o answer_v all_o other_o that_o shall_v sue_v he_o by_o bill_n and_o this_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o repeal_n a_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n in_o ancient_a time_n when_o plea_n be_v hold_v in_o parliament_n when_o the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n the_o record_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o stat._n 18_o ed._n 3._o the_o oath_n to_o be_v give_v to_o justice_n when_o they_o take_v their_o place_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o their_o office_n to_o warn_v they_o of_o any_o damage_n do_v justice_n take_v no_o bribe_n give_v no_o council_n where_o he_o be_v a_o party_n maintain_v no_o suit_n nor_o deny_v right_o though_o by_o command_n from_o the_o king_n to_o procure_v the_o king_n profit_n and_o to_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o king_n in_o body_n land_n and_o good_n if_o find_v in_o default_n by_o stat._n 10._o h._n 6._o not_o in_o print_n the_o justice_n sergeant_n and_o the_o king_n attorney_n shall_v be_v pay_v their_o wage_n by_o the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n without_o any_o other_o suit_n by_o stat._n 28_o hen._n 8._o all_o attaint_v shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o stat._n 5_o ed._n 3.12_o if_o outlary_n happen_v before_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o the_o justice_n be_v rise_v before_o the_o party_n yield_v himself_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o justice_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o sovereign_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n gaol_n delivery_n conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o realm_n and_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n may_v receive_v appeal_n by_o bill_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n may_v do_v it_o out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v other_o court_v derive_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o cause_n which_o have_v increase_v jurisdictio_fw-la istius_fw-la curiae_fw-la est_fw-la originalââ_n seu_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la &_o non_fw-la delegata_fw-la and_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v call_v ancient_o justiciae_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la locum_fw-la tenentes_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n be_v anglia_fw-it in_o the_o margin_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v call_v justicia_fw-la angliae_fw-la justicia_fw-la prima_fw-la justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la capitalis_fw-la &_o justiciarius_n noster_fw-la capitalis_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la terminandâ_n and_o in_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v call_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n the_o king_n bench_n have_v authority_n for_o great_a misprision_n and_o offence_n to_o adjudge_v and_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n as_o pillory_n paper_n and_o the_o like_a coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 7._o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n this_o court_n be_v so_o call_v because_o there_o be_v debate_v the_o usual_a plea_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a althô_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o person_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v communia_fw-la placita_fw-la and_o some_o say_v this_o court_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v at_o first_o hold_v in_o the_o king_n house_n wheresoever_o he_o reside_v but_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v this_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v ambulatory_a but_o hold_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o that_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v in_o westminster-hall_n and_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o common_a plea_n for_o here_o all_o real_a action_n whereupon_o fines_n recovery_n and_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v pass_v and_o all_o real_a action_n by_o original_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v and_o all_o common_a plea_n mix_v or_o personal_a in_o divers_a whereof_o this_o court_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v a_o concurrent_a authority_n this_o court_n regular_o hold_v no_o plea_n but_o by_o original_a writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o returnable_a into_o this_o court_n but_o in_o certain_a case_n it_o hold_v plea_n by_o bill_n without_o such_o writ_n as_o for_o or_o against_o person_n privilege_v in_o this_o court_n also_o without_o original_a writ_n this_o court_n may_v upon_o suggestion_n grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v ecclesiastical_a court_n within_o their_o limit_n and_o jurisdiction_n this_o court_n but_o no_o inferior_a court_n may_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v bastardy_n or_o legal_a matrimony_n so_o likewise_o upon_o ancient_a demesne_n plead_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o common_a bench_n hold_v his_o place_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_a by_o letter_n patent_n in_o this_o form_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la e_o c._n militem_fw-la capitalem_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n habendum_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuââit_fw-la cum_fw-la vadijs_fw-la &_o feodis_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o consuetis_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o three_o other_o judge_n have_v letter_n patent_n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilect_n '_o &_o fidelem_fw-la p._n w._n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n etc._n etc._n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a and_o extend_v throughout_o all_o england_n and_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o court_n vide_fw-la 6_o e._n 3._o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o this_o court_n 6_o r._n 1._o and_o none_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n may_v take_v fee_n of_o any_o but_o the_o king_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o observe_v and_o likewise_o all_o other_o officer_n the_o rule_n in_o law_n nemo_fw-la duobus_fw-la utatur_fw-la officijs_fw-la and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o officer_n the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o court._n the_o three_o prothonotary_n in_o who_o office_n
all_o plead_n be_v enter_v and_o all_o common_a recovery_n record_v and_o exemplify_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n who_o enter_v all_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o inroll_v all_o deed_n acknowledge_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o court._n the_o phillizer_n who_o have_v the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n divide_v among_o they_o and_o make_v all_o mean_a process_n upon_o original_a before_o appearance_n the_o clerk_n of_o essoyn_n who_o enter_v all_o essoyn_n and_o exception_n in_o all_o action_n and_o prepare_v and_o mark_v all_o roll_n for_o the_o court._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o utlary_n who_o make_v all_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la upon_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n bring_v he_o the_o king_n attorney_n be_v master_n of_o this_o office_n the_o exigenter_v appoint_v for_o several_a county_n who_o make_v the_o writ_n of_o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o plury_n capias_fw-la bring_v they_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la who_o make_v writ_n to_o supersede_n the_o utlary_n upon_o the_o party_n appear_v to_o the_o exigent_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n who_o make_v writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la jur_fw-la '_o &_o distringas_fw-la jur_fw-la '_o for_o trial_n of_o issue_n the_o chirographer_n who_o make_v the_o indenture_n of_o fine_n levy_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n who_o enter_v upon_o record_n the_o money_n which_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v upon_o fines_n for_o the_o post_n fines_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o same_o be_v rate_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n who_o make_v the_o supersedeas_fw-la upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o do_v transcribe_v the_o record_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n into_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n who_o keep_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n and_o make_v copy_n and_o exemplification_n thereof_o and_o also_o all_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o be_v after_o the_o same_o term_n wherein_o issue_n be_v join_v the_o proclamator_n of_o the_o court_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o court_n the_o office_n of_o inrolment_n of_o fines_n and_o recovery_n erect_v by_o statute_n four_o crier_n or_o tipstaff_n substitute_n to_o the_o proclamator_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o court_n that_o prison_n be_v proper_a for_o all_o commitment_n out_o of_o this_o court_n the_o pleader_n be_v sergeant_n of_o the_o coif_n none_o under_o that_o degree_n be_v admit_v to_o plead_v at_o the_o bar_n nor_o to_o sign_n any_o special_a plead_n in_o that_o court_n the_o attorney_n be_v many_o be_v not_o limit_v in_o this_o court_n all_o civil_a cause_n real_a or_o personal_a be_v usual_o try_v according_a to_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o real_a action_n be_v pleadable_a in_o no_o other_o court_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n be_v by_o original_a summons_n attachias_n capias_fw-la alias_o capias_fw-la plury_n capias_fw-la exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o proclamation_n into_o the_o county_n where_o the_o defendant_n dwell_v and_o for_o their_o general_n rule_n see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a the_o king_n allow_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n a_o fee_n reward_n robe_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n and_o to_o the_o three_o other_o judge_n and_o to_o four_o sergeant_n he_o allow_v fee_n reward_n and_o robe_n to_o each_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o supersede_n as_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o patent_n the_o phillizer_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v for_o life_n the_o four_o exigenter_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n gift_n and_o be_v for_o life_n this_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n for_o grant_v prohibition_n upon_o suggestion_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o writ_n of_o attachment_n nor_o plea_n depend_v coke_n 4._o inst_z 10._o and_o this_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n for_o punishment_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o minister_n the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v from_o the_o chequer_n wrought_v carpet_n cover_v the_o great_a table_n in_o that_o court_n or_o else_o from_o the_o french_a eschequier_n a_o chessboard_n because_o the_o accomptant_n in_o that_o office_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v such_o board_n in_o their_o calculation_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n as_o all_o the_o other_o court_v before_o mention_v be_v of_o original_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o commission_n not_o institute_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o write_a law_n but_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n original_o from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o court_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n judicial_a account_n call_v scaccarium_n computorum_fw-la and_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n una_fw-la origo_fw-la utriusque_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la superioris_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o inferioris_fw-la sed_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o superiori_fw-la computatur_fw-la in_fw-la inferiori_fw-la solvitur_fw-la '_o but_o before_o we_o proceed_v further_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o declare_v the_o officer_n dominus_fw-la thesaurarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la have_v his_o office_n by_o delivery_n of_o a_o white_a staff_n at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n in_o former_a time_n by_o delivery_n of_o the_o golden_a key_n of_o the_o treasury_n when_o treasure_n fail_v the_o white_a staff_n serve_v to_o rest_n he_o upon_o it_o or_o drive_v away_o importunate_a suitor_n the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n appear_v by_o his_o oath_n consist_v of_o eight_o article_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n and_o true_o to_o council_n and_o advise_v the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o four_o institutes_n you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a and_o he_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n and_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o have_v many_o officer_n at_o his_o sole_a appointment_n have_v the_o nomination_n of_o escheator_n in_o every_o county_n and_o be_v to_o appoint_v a_o measurer_n for_o clothes_n he_o with_o other_o join_v with_o he_o grant_v lease_n of_o the_o crown_n land_n and_o give_v warrant_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o have_v their_o wine_n custom_n free_n the_o ancient_a salary_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v 383_o l._n 7_o s._n 8_o d._n late_o it_o have_v be_v 8000_o per_fw-mi annum_fw-la the_o office_n be_v sometime_o execute_v by_o commission_n and_o he_o be_v also_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o next_o to_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n be_v cancellarius_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la who_o keep_v the_o seal_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr brev._n usual_a in_o le_fw-fr chancery_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr exchq_fw-fr '_o etc._n etc._n sont_fw-fr pluis_fw-it ancient_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr register_n he_o be_v sometime_o under_o treasurer_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o court._n under_o the_o high_a treasurer_n be_v the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o many_o officer_n be_v at_o his_o appointment_n and_o these_o seldom_o sit_v in_o court_n but_o there_o be_v the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n who_o be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la and_o answer_v the_o bar_n takeâ_n recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o he_o common_o sit_v three_o other_o baron_n who_o in_o his_o absence_n supply_v his_o place_n according_a to_o seniority_n and_o there_o be_v also_o one_o cursitor_n or_o puisne_n baron_n who_o administer_v the_o oath_n to_o the_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n searcher_n surveyor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o customhouse_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a exchequer_n be_v these_o under_o officer_n the_o king_n remembrancer_n in_o who_o office_n be_v two_o secondary_n and_o six_o other_o who_o be_v swear_v clerk_n and_o his_o office_n and_o duty_n be_v first_o to_o write_v process_n against_o all_o collector_n of_o custom_n subsidy_n etc._n etc._n second_o he_o enter_v all_o recognizanee_n before_o the_o baron_n and_o take_v bond_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o observe_v of_o order_n or_o for_o appearance_n and_o make_v out_o process_n thereupon_o three_o he_o make_v out_o process_n upon_o penal_a statute_n and_o enter_v all_o information_n in_o this_o office_n four_o he_o make_v bill_n of_o composition_n upon_o penal_a statute_n five_o he_o take_v the_o stalment_n of_o debt_n and_o enter_v they_o sixthly_a into_o this_o office_n ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v all_o conveyance_n and_o all_o evidence_n whereby_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n seven_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o english_a bill_n all_o the_o bill_n and_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v enter_v in_o this_o office_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 14._o stat._n 1._o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n who_o office_n be_v to_o make_v out_o process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n receiver_n bailiff_n
of_o each_o inn_n of_o court_n who_o sit_v as_o the_o bencher_n do_v in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n at_o their_o moote_n they_o hear_v and_o argue_v his_o case_n in_o the_o term_n time_n the_o only_a exercise_n of_o learning_n be_v argue_v and_o debate_v case_n after_o dinner_n and_o moot_a after_o supper_n as_o in_o the_o vacation_n time_n the_o keep_v christmas_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o student_n to_o keep_v a_o solemn_a christmas_n than_o the_o student_n before_o christmas_n hold_v a_o parliament_n and_o certain_a of_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v officer_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o king_n court_n as_o comptroller_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n so_o of_o the_o middle_a temple_n style_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o treasurer_n etc._n etc._n these_o bear_v rule_n during_o the_o time_n of_o christmas_n and_o be_v to_o behave_v themselves_o with_o that_o port_n and_o gravity_n as_o if_o they_o as_o perhaps_o they_o may_v afterward_o be_v so_o in_o the_o king_n house_n at_o such_o time_n they_o have_v divers_a divertisment_n as_o feast_v every_o day_n sing_v dance_a dice_a which_o be_v allow_v to_o all_o comer_n and_o be_v so_o excessive_a that_o the_o butler_n box_n usual_o amount_v to_o above_o 50_o l._n a_o day_n and_o night_n with_o which_o and_o a_o small_a contribution_n from_o each_o student_n be_v the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o christmas_n defray_v when_o their_o treasure_n be_v great_a they_o sometime_o create_v a_o prince_n give_v he_o such_o title_n they_o think_v fit_a and_o he_o have_v all_o officer_n and_o a_o court_n suitable_a to_o a_o great_a prince_n and_o many_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n have_v be_v entertain_v by_o he_o with_o feast_v interlude_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v sometime_o do_v with_o great_a magnificence_n by_o sir_n john_n lort_z by_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr grange_n from_o all_o saints-day_n to_o candlemass_n each_o house_n usual_o have_v revel_n on_o holy_a day_n that_o be_v music_n and_o dance_a and_o for_o this_o be_v usual_o choose_v some_o young_a student_n to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o revel_n the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n every_o quarter_n the_o bencher_n cause_n one_o of_o the_o stand_a officer_n of_o the_o house_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o bencher_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sage_a company_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o parliament_n chamber_n where_o they_o treat_v of_o matter_n for_o good_a order_v of_o the_o house_n here_o be_v the_o reader_n for_o lent_n and_o summer_n vacation_n elect_v the_o treasurer_n choose_v auditor_n appoint_v to_o take_v the_o account_n of_o the_o old_a treasurer_n offence_n commit_v by_o any_o of_o the_o society_n punish_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o four_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v about_o 800_o student_n the_o sergeant_n inns._n the_o common_a law_n student_n when_o he_o have_v be_v admit_v of_o some_o inn_n of_o court_n where_o he_o be_v first_o call_v a_o moot_v man_n and_o after_o about_o seven_o year_n study_v a_o utter_a barrister_n and_o after_o twelve_o year_n more_o and_o have_v perform_v his_o exercise_n be_v choose_v a_o bencher_n and_o sometime_o after_o a_o reader_n he_o than_o wear_v a_o long_a robe_n different_a from_o other_o barrister_n and_o be_v in_o capacity_n to_o be_v make_v sergeant_n when_o the_o king_n please_v to_o call_v he_o and_o when_o he_o be_v arrive_v to_o that_o degree_n he_o have_v his_o diet_n and_o lodging_n in_o one_o of_o those_o two_o inn_n call_v sergeant_n inn_n and_o these_o be_v call_v servientes_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o be_v as_o doctor_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o doctoris_fw-la appellatio_fw-la est_fw-la magisterij_fw-la servientis_fw-la vero_fw-la ministerij_fw-la and_o therefore_o doctor_n of_o law_n be_v allow_v to_o sit_v within_o the_o bar_n in_o chair_n cover_v whilst_o sergeant_n stand_v without_o the_o bar_n bear_v head_v only_o their_o coif_n or_o cap_n on_o and_o the_o call_v or_o creation_n of_o sergeant_n be_v when_o the_o number_n of_o sergeant_n be_v small_a the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o judge_n make_v choice_n of_o 6_o or_o 8_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o learned_a of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o present_v their_o name_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n who_o send_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o each_o of_o they_o to_o appear_v on_o such_o a_o day_n before_o the_o king_n to_o receive_v the_o state_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v they_o be_v habit_v in_o robe_n of_o two_o colour_n viz._n brown_n and_o blue_n come_v accompany_v with_o the_o student_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o attend_v by_o a_o train_n of_o servant_n and_o retainer_n in_o certain_a peculiar_a cloth_n livery_n to_o westminster-hall_n there_o in_o public_a take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n and_o be_v clothe_v with_o certain_a robe_n and_o coif_n without_o which_o they_o may_v no_o more_o be_v see_v in_o public_a and_o make_v their_o count_n at_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_n and_o cause_v ring_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o officer_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n they_o afterward_o feast_v the_o great_a officer_n and_o person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o magnificent_a manner_n and_o give_v gold_n ring_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n archbishop_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n of_o forty_o shilling_n value_n to_o earl_n and_o bishop_n ring_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n value_n to_o other_o officer_n baron_n prelate_n etc._n etc._n ring_n of_o less_o value_n and_o out_o of_o these_o be_v choose_v the_o judge_n when_o any_o judge_n be_v want_v the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n make_v choice_n of_o some_o of_o these_o sergeant_n to_o supply_v his_o or_o their_o place_n and_o constitute_v he_o if_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o writ_n but_o if_o other_o than_o he_o or_o they_o be_v constitute_v by_o letter_n patent_n seal_v by_o the_o chancellor_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o open_a court_n by_o a_o set_a speech_n declare_v to_o the_o sergeant_n or_o sergeant_n there_o bring_v in_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o to_o the_o people_n the_o king_n goodness_n in_o provide_v the_o bench_n with_o such_o able_a honest_a man_n and_o cause_v the_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v read_v and_o be_v depart_v the_o chief_a justice_n place_v he_o on_o the_o bench_n junior_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v take_v his_o oath_n well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n to_o take_v no_o reward_n to_o do_v equal_a and_o speedy_a justice_n to_o all_o etc._n etc._n he_o sit_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n and_o now_o be_v a_o judge_n have_v thereby_o great_a honour_n and_o a_o considerable_a salary_n beside_o perquisites_n for_o each_o one_o have_v at_o least_o 1000_o l._n a_o year_n from_o the_o king_n and_o now_o beside_o his_o sergeant_n habit_n he_o have_v a_o cloak_n put_v over_o he_o and_o close_v on_o his_o right_a shoulder_n and_o instead_o of_o his_o caputium_fw-la line_v with_o lamskin_n it_o be_v now_o line_v with_o minever_n or_o de_fw-fr minuto_fw-la vario_fw-la only_o the_o two_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v their_o hood_n sleeve_n and_o collar_n turn_v up_o with_o trim_v to_o these_o two_o sergeant_n inn_n belong_v the_o twelve_o judge_n and_o about_o twenty_o six_o sergeant_n the_o college_n of_o civilian_n in_o london_n call_v doctor_n commons_o be_v purchase_v by_o dr._n henry_n harvy_n long_o since_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n for_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o city_n where_o common_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o divers_a other_o eminent_a civilian_n preside_v and_o have_v their_o diet_n and_o lodging_n there_o in_o a_o collegiate_n manner_n it_o be_v usual_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o doctor_n commons_o which_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o late_a dreadful_a fire_n and_o now_o rebuilt_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a doctor_n they_o now_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o plead_n there_o every_o term_n which_o begin_v and_o end_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o that_o at_o westminster_n those_o that_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v advocate_n and_o plead_v in_o these_o court_n be_v all_o to_o be_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o one_o of_o the_o university_n of_o england_n who_o upon_o their_o petition_n to_o
est_fw-fr appoint_v dâluy_fw-fr servire_fw-la durant_fw-mi le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr commission_n a_o fair_a venir_fw-fr devaunt_o luy_fw-fr 20_o ou_fw-fr 18_o seigniour_n deal_v parliament_n a_o mesme_fw-fr la_fw-fr jour_fw-fr et_fw-fr puis_fw-fr all_o jour_fw-fr quant_fw-fr le_fw-fr seneschalle_fw-fr serra_fw-mi south_n le_fw-fr drape_n d'estate_fw-la sur_fw-fr l'arraignment_n del_fw-it prisoner_n &_o ad_fw-la fait_fw-fr lie_n son_fw-fr commission_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr serjaunt_n retourna_fw-la le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr precept_n &_o les_fw-fr seigniour_n serront_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la demand_n '_o &_o quant_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ount_n apparus_fw-la &_o serrount_v en_fw-fr lour_v place_n le_fw-fr constable_n del_fw-it tower_n serra_fw-mi demand_v a_o amesner_n all_o court_n son_n prisoner_n quel_fw-fr serra_fw-mi conduct_n per_fw-mi luy_fw-fr all_o bar_n et_fw-la donques_fw-la le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr grand_a seneschal_n monstra_fw-la a_fw-fr le_fw-fr prisoner_n la_fw-fr cause_n pour_fw-fr quel_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr assemble_v la_fw-fr les_fw-fr seigniour_n &_o luy_fw-fr &_o commaundra_n luy_fw-fr de_fw-fr responder_n sans_o ascun_fw-fr pavour_n &_o sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la causera_fw-fr le_fw-fr clerk_n del_fw-it coron_n a_o liar_n l'enditement_n a_o luy_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr demander_n sil_fw-fr soit_fw-fr culpable_a ou_fw-fr nemy_n a_o quel_fw-fr apres_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la resp_n '_o de_fw-fr rien_fw-fr culpable_a le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr clerk_n demand_v '_o ouster_n de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr comment_n il_fw-fr voile_n este_fw-la try_n a_o quel_fw-fr il_fw-fr peut_fw-fr dire_fw-fr per_fw-la dieu_fw-fr &_o ses_fw-fr pieres_n et_fw-fr maintenant_fw-fr sur_fw-fr coe_n les_fw-fr sergeant_n &_o attorney_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr deneront_fw-fr evidence_n vers_fw-la luy_fw-fr at_fw-fr quel_fw-fr quant_fw-fr le_fw-fr prisoner_n respondue_v le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr constable_n serra_fw-mi command_v de_fw-fr retirer_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr prisoner_n del_fw-it bar_v a_o ascun_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n signor_n secretment_n parleront_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr court_n ensemble_fw-fr et_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la les_fw-fr signor_n se_fw-la levent_fw-la suis_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v place_n &_o consultant_fw-la ensemble_fw-fr &_o ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr facent_fw-la ils_fw-fr facent_fw-la sur_fw-fr lour_v honour_n sans_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr seârement_fw-fr d'estre_fw-fr minister_n a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr et_fw-fr quant_fw-fr eux_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ou_fw-fr les_fw-fr greinder_n part_n de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr sont_fw-fr agree_v ils_fw-fr returneront_fw-fr a_fw-fr lour_v place_n &_o seeront_fw-fr et_fw-fr donque_fw-fr le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr seneschal_n demaundera_fw-la del_fw-it plus_fw-la puisne_n signior_n aperluy_fw-fr sil_fw-fr qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr arraign_v soit_fw-fr culpable_a ou_fw-fr nemy_n &_o issint_fw-la del_fw-it cestuy_fw-mi que_fw-fr est_fw-fr prochein_fw-fr all_o puisne_n &_o issint_fw-la del_fw-it remenant_fw-la seriatim_fw-la tanque_fw-la il_fw-fr est_fw-la peruse_v tout_fw-fr &_o chescun_fw-fr des_fw-fr signor_n respondra_fw-fr aperluy_fw-fr et_fw-la donques_fw-la le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr seneschal_n remaundra_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr prisoner_n qui_fw-fr serra_fw-mi reamesnus_fw-la all_o bar_n a_o qui_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr seneschal_n rehersera_fw-fr le_fw-fr verdict_n &_o donera_fw-la judgement_n accordant_a et_fw-fr cest_fw-fr matter_n de_fw-fr trial_n est_fw-fr do_v come_v semble_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr statute_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o qui_fw-la est_fw-la in_o cest_fw-fr manner_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la aut_fw-la disseisietur_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la vel_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la aut_fw-la exuletur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la destruatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la aut_fw-la differemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la vel_fw-la rectum_fw-la stat._n 20_o hen._n 6.9_o trial_n of_o duchess_n countess_n and_o baroness_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v as_o nobleman_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o not_o otherwise_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o which_o mention_v man_n only_o to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n mes_fw-fr nul_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr statutes_n ad_fw-la este_fw-la mouse_n in_o ure_n d'extender_v a_o un_fw-fr evesque_fw-la ou_fw-fr abbe_n comment_n que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr injoyent_n le_fw-fr nosme_n del_fw-it signior_n de_fw-fr parliament_n car_fw-fr ils_fw-fr nont_fw-fr cel_z nosme_n d'evesque_fw-la ou_fw-fr abbe_n ratione_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la sed_fw-la ratione_fw-la officij_fw-la ne_fw-fr ont_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr en_fw-fr parliament_n in_o respect_n de_fw-fr lour_v nobility_n eins_fw-ge in_fw-ge respect_n de_fw-fr lour_v possession_n scil_n l'auncient_a barony_n annex_v a_o lour_v dignity_n et_fw-fr accordant_a a_o ceo_fw-la il_fw-fr y_fw-fr ad_fw-la divers_a president_n d'ont_fw-fr l'un_fw-fr fuist_n in_o temps_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n le_fw-fr 8._o et_fw-la vide_fw-la p._n 10_o e._n 4._o f._n 6._o que_fw-fr un_fw-fr des_fw-fr piers_n indite_v the_o treason_n ou_fw-fr felony_n peut_fw-fr si_fw-fr pleist_n all_o roy_fw-fr estre_fw-fr arraign_v de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la en_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n &_o donque_fw-fr les_fw-fr signor_n espirituels_fw-fr ferront_fw-fr un_fw-fr procurator_n pour_fw-fr eux_fw-fr eo_fw-la que_fw-la per_fw-la le_fw-fr canonical_a leys_n ils_fw-fr mesme_n ne_fw-fr doient_fw-fr condemner_n ascun_fw-fr a_fw-fr mort_fw-fr stamford_n be_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 152._o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n call_v curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la because_o aâ_n some_o think_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o couâsate_n ancient_o infra_fw-la cancellos_fw-la at_o thâ_n east_n end_n of_o our_o church_n be_v separate_v per_fw-la cancellos_fw-la from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n be_v thenââ_n call_v chancel_v but_o other_o derive_v it_o ââther_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n who_o be_v call_v cancellarius_fw-la à _fw-la cancellando_fw-la the_o high_a point_n of_o his_o power_n be_v to_o cancel_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o damn_v the_o inrollmeââ_n thereof_o by_o draw_v stroke_n through_o ãâã_d like_o a_o lattice_n in_o several_a case_n as_o wheââ_n the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n upon_o faâââ_n suggestion_n or_o what_o by_o law_n he_o can_v grant_v and_o in_o the_o chancery_n be_v two_o courtâ_n one_o of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n coraââ_n domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la and_o thââ_n other_o of_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n the_o court_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o right_a liââ_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realââ_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n ãâã_d scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o repeal_n of_o the_o king_n ãâã_d letter_n patent_n of_o petition_n monstraââ_n de_fw-fr droit_n traverse_n of_o office_n partition_n in_o chancery_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o recognizance_n in_o this_o court_n writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v execution_n in_o this_o court_n dowment_n in_o chancery_n by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr dote_v assignanda_fw-la upon_o office_n find_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n staple_n or_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o but_o execution_n upon_o statute_n merchant_n be_v retornable_a into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n all_o personal_a action_n by_o or_o or_o against_o a_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o this_o court_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o service_n or_o attendance_n there_o but_o these_o if_o the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n this_o court_n can_v try_v by_o jury_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n deliver_v the_o record_n by_o his_o proper_a hand_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o be_v try_v there_o because_o for_o that_o purpose_n both_o court_n be_v account_v but_o one_o and_o after_o trial_n have_v to_o be_v remand_v into_o chancery_n and_o there_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v argue_v and_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n this_o court_n be_v officina_fw-la justitiae_fw-la out_o of_o which_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n do_v issue_n which_o great_a seal_n be_v clavis_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o for_o these_o end_v this_o court_n be_v ever_o open_a and_o for_o that_o if_o any_o be_v wrongful_o imprison_v in_o the_o vacation_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n may_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o do_v he_o justice_n which_o only_o other_o court_n can_v do_v in_o term_n time_n and_o also_o may_v grant_v prohibition_n in_o term_n time_n or_o vacation_n which_o be_v not_o returnable_a but_o if_o not_o obey_v then_o may_v this_o court_n grant_v a_o attachment_n upon_o prohibition_n returnable_a either_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a pleas._n the_o author_n of_o novae_n narrationes_fw-la write_v about_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o say_v curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la regiae_n est_fw-la curia_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la pro_fw-la brevibus_fw-la originalibus_fw-la emanandu_fw-fr sed_fw-la non_fw-la placit_fw-la be_v
dicitur_fw-la diuturnam_fw-la cepit_fw-la dilationem_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_n dampnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la querela_fw-la sva_fw-la accepimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddend_n cum_fw-la ea_fw-la celeritate_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la procedas_fw-la etc._n etc._n likewise_o when_o justice_n or_o judge_n of_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o not_o of_o record_n give_v judgement_n and_o delay_v the_o party_n of_o his_o execution_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr executione_fw-la judicij_fw-la by_o which_o writ_n the_o justice_n or_o judge_n be_v command_v quod_fw-la executioonem_fw-la judicij_fw-la nuper_fw-la redditi_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr loquela_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o and_o thereupon_o a_o alias_o plur_v '_o and_o attachment_n etc._n etc._n do_v lie_v by_o the_o meeting_n together_o upon_o adjournment_n of_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v etc._n etc._n all_o the_o judge_n etc._n etc._n which_o now_o we_o call_v a_o exchequer_n chamber_n cause_n warrant_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o ancient_a precedent_n before_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o this_o court_n of_o exchequer_n chamber_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o have_v be_v rare_o put_v in_o ure_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v comprehend_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la difficultas_fw-la aliqua_fw-la intersit_fw-la that_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v certify_v into_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o adjourn_v the_o party_n to_o be_v there_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n si_fw-mi obscurum_fw-la &_o difficile_fw-la sit_fw-la judicium_fw-la ponantur_fw-la judicia_fw-la in_o respect_n '_o usque_fw-la magnam_fw-la curiam_fw-la a_o excellent_a record_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o tuesday_n after_o the_o translation_n of_o st._n thomas_n becket_n annâ_n 14_o e._n 3._o second_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n nulli_fw-la uèndemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la aut_fw-la differemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la vel_fw-la rectum_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v command_v neither_o by_o the_o great_a seal_n nor_o by_o the_o little_a seal_n nor_o by_o letter_n nor_o any_o other_o cause_n to_o delay_v right_o and_o albeit_o such_o commandment_n come_v etc._n etc._n that_o by_o they_o the_o justice_n surcease_v not_o to_o do_v right_o in_o no_o manner_n in_o divers_a case_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o unjust_a delay_n tolle_o moram_fw-la semper_fw-la nocuit_fw-la differre_fw-la paratis_fw-la but_o see_v neither_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v extend_v to_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o be_v then_o demand_v what_o if_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_n will_v refuse_v or_o delay_v to_o admit_v and_o institute_v a_o clerk_n present_v by_o the_o right_a patron_n to_o a_o church_n within_o his_o diocese_n or_o the_o like_a or_o delay_n or_o refuse_v to_o give_v sentence_n in_o a_o case_n depend_v before_o he_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n may_v grant_v his_o letter_n under_o his_o seal_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a clerk_n of_o his_o province_n to_o admonish_v the_o ordinary_a within_o nine_o day_n to_o perform_v that_o which_o by_o justice_n be_v desire_v or_o otherwise_o to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o or_o his_o official_a at_o a_o day_n in_o those_o letter_n prefix_v and_o to_o cite_v the_o party_n that_o have_v suffer_v such_o delay_n then_o and_o there_o likewise_o to_o appear_v and_o further_o to_o intimate_v to_o the_o say_v ordinary_a that_o if_o he_o neither_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v enjoin_v nor_o appear_v he_o himself_o without_o further_a delay_n will_v perform_v the_o justice_n require_v or_o in_o the_o former_a of_o the_o say_a case_n the_o party_n delay_v may_v have_v his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o that_o be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v so_o speedy_a a_o remedy_n coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 6._o the_o king_n bench_n court_n this_o court_n be_v so_o call_v because_o ancient_o the_o king_n sit_v there_o sometime_o in_o person_n upon_o a_o high_a bench_n and_o the_o judge_n upon_o a_o low_a bench_n at_o his_o foot_n to_o who_o the_o judicature_n belong_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a as_o for_o treason_n felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n oppression_n misgovernment_n etc._n etc._n and_o moreover_o it_o examine_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n in_o facto_fw-la and_o in_o jure_v of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o all_o plea_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v except_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o in_o this_o court_n be_v four_o judge_n first_o the_o lord_z chief_z justice_z create_v by_o writ_n thus_o mathis_n hale_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituâmus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durantâ_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apâl_v westminst_n three_o other_o judge_n hold_v their_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rea_n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la litterae_fw-la peâânerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituâmus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la r.r._n militem_fw-la unââ_n justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la âânenda_fw-la durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testâ_n etc._n etc._n these_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n have_v salary_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n in_o this_o court_n all_o young_a lawyer_n who_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v allow_v to_o plead_v and_o practise_v this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v other_o court_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a within_o their_o bound_n and_o due_a jurisdiction_n the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o be_v general_n and_o extend_v to_o all_o england_n be_v more_o uncontrollable_a than_o any_o other_o court_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o king_n always_o be_v present_a there_o in_o person_n none_o may_v be_v judge_n here_o but_o a_o serâeant_n who_o upon_o take_v his_o degree_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v a_o lawn_n coif_n under_o âhis_n cap_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o king_n have_v whole_o leave_v matter_n of_o judicature_n according_a to_o his_o law_n to_o his_o judge_n and_o albeit_o the_o delinquent_n shall_v be_v fine_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n non_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la camera_fw-la sva_fw-la nec_fw-la aliter_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la finem_fw-la imponit_fw-la error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v be_v reverse_v except_o in_o certain_a particular_a case_n by_o stat._n 27_o eliz._n c._n 8._o wherein_o the_o âurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n be_v save_v but_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n a_o record_n bring_v into_o this_o court_n can_v as_o it_o be_v be_v in_o its_o centre_n be_v remand_v back_o unless_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o indictment_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n may_v be_v remand_v ând_v send_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n ânto_fw-mi the_o several_a county_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v grant_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n and_o other_o plea_n but_o if_o they_o perceive_v a_o indictment_n to_o be_v remove_v into_o that_o court_n by_o practice_n or_o for_o delay_n they_o may_v send_v it_o back_o again_o for_o justice_n to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o court_n the_o sentence_n be_v giveâ_n by_o the_o chief_a justice_n the_o other_o all_o ãâã_d the_o most_o part_n assent_v if_o they_o can_v agree_v it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o demurrer_n iâ_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o chieâ_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o now_o ãâã_d we_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o officer_n the_o prothonotary_n record_v all_o judgement_n order_n and_o rule_n of_o courââ_n and_o all_o verdict_n give_v be_v not_o ãâã_d crown_n matter_n the_o secondary_a be_v his_o deputy_n for_o ãâã_d say_v cause_n who_o keep_v and_o makâ_n up_o these_o record_n in_o book_n and_o always_o attend_v the_o court._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n frame_v ãâã_d indictment_n of_o felony_n treason_n mâther_n etc._n etc._n all_o manner_n of_o appeal_n aââ_n be_v after_o to_o record_v they_o and_o enter_v ãâã_d verdict_n and_o to_o make_v and_o keep_v thâ_n record_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o have_v ãâã_d deputy_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o exigent_n frame_v ãâã_d process_n of_o exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o recoââ_n the_o oulawry_n the_o clerk_n
prius_fw-la be_v first_o institute_v by_o stat._n w._n 2._o cap._n 30._o of_o issue_n join_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o their_o authority_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o be_v by_o force_n of_o a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v join_v they_o under_o one_o title_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o coram_fw-la justiciarus_n nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o in_o octab_n '_o sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la vel_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la ad_fw-la assisas_n in_o com'_n tuo_fw-la per_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la nostri_fw-la inde_fw-la provis_fw-la capiend_n '_o assignatis_fw-la si_fw-la prius_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la prox_n '_o ante_fw-la festum_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la etc._n etc._n vene_z rint_n 12_o tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la alios_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o well_o as_o elsewhere_o of_o issue_n join_v in_o the_o chancery_n kings-bench_n common-bench_n and_o exchequer_n the_o chief_a justice_n or_o chief_a baron_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n two_o other_o justice_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o say_v several_a court_n as_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n within_o the_o term_n or_o four_o day_n after_o each_o term_n shall_v several_o try_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o their_o several_a other_o power_n and_o authority_n vide_fw-la le_fw-fr stat._n and_o coke_n 4_o inst._n cap._n 27._o and_o this_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o word_n prius_fw-la be_v before_o venerint_fw-la in_o the_o distr_a as_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 30._o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v si_fw-mi prius_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o albeit_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v their_o dignity_n and_o authority_n much_o increase_v yet_o they_o retain_v their_o original_a name_n although_o assize_n be_v now_o rare_o take_v before_o they_o for_o that_o the_o common_a action_n of_o ejectment_n have_v eject_v most_o real_a action_n and_o so_o the_o assize_n be_v almost_o out_o of_o use_n justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v power_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o that_o commission_n and_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 1._o de_fw-la finibus_fw-la cap._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la &_o recognitiones_fw-la capiantur_fw-la tempore_fw-la vacationis_fw-la coram_fw-la aliquo_fw-la justiciario_n de_fw-la utroque_fw-la banco_n coram_fw-la quibus_fw-la placitum_fw-la deductum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n of_o york_n 2._o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o 4._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o ed._n 3_o cap._n 16._o which_o statute_n do_v provide_v that_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la may_v be_v take_v in_o every_o plea_n real_a or_o personal_a before_o two_o so_o that_o one_o be_v justice_n of_o one_o of_o the_o bench_n or_o the_o chief_a baron_n or_o sergeant_n swear_v without_o any_o regard_n where_o the_o plea_n depend_v and_o this_o stand_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n concordatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la cocilium_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la vicecome_v aut_fw-la coranat_n '_o fiat_fw-la justiciarius_n ad_fw-la assisas_n capiend_v '_o gaolas_n deliberand_n '_o transgress_v '_o audiend_v '_o &_o terminand_n '_o seu_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquod_fw-la aliud_fw-la officium_fw-la justice_n '_o faciend_n '_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la intendentes_fw-la aliis_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la which_o statute_n be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n 14_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v power_n in_o all_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o treason_n to_o give_v judgement_n as_o well_o where_o the_o prisoner_n be_v acquit_v as_o where_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o to_o award_v execution_n where_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v if_o the_o king_n attorney_n assent_v unto_o it_o in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n robbery_n rape_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o if_o appeal_v be_v bring_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n they_o have_v also_o power_n to_o inquire_v and_o judge_v these_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v institute_v for_o two_o cause_n viz._n 1._o propter_fw-la intolerabilem_fw-la jacturam_fw-la juratorum_fw-la &_o in_o exonerationem_fw-la juratorum_fw-la 2._o ad_fw-la celerem_fw-la justiciam_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la exhibendam_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v grantable_a to_o justice_n of_o assize_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la caperent_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la quae_fw-la magna_fw-la indigent_a examinatione_fw-la by_o the_o original_a institution_n of_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o trial_n shall_v be_v before_o two_o at_o the_o least_o for_o plus_fw-la vident_fw-la oculi_fw-la quam_fw-la oculus_fw-la especial_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o man._n the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la may_v grant_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la either_o when_o but_o one_o or_o more_o appear_v of_o the_o principal_a panel_n or_o where_o eleven_o do_v appear_v and_o all_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v of_o the_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o tale_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v in_o a_o attaint_n in_o trespass_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n the_o counsel_n of_o the_o duke_n move_v for_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o for_o the_o duke_n be_v a_o praepotent_a prince_n in_o that_o country_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v there_o be_v a_o great_a rout_n in_o the_o hall_n so_o as_o if_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v great_a mischief_n may_v ensue_v therefore_o no_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v grant_v 32_o h._n 6.9_o coke_n 4._o inst_z cap._n 27._o the_o court_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n the_o authority_n of_o these_o justice_n be_v by_o commission_n and_o of_o these_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o general_a commission_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v general_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n the_o offence_n and_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v the_o substance_n of_o which_o commission_n be_v thus_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la r.m._n &_o aliis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la vestrum_fw-la quorum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la vestrum_fw-la vos_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o r.m._n &_o l.g._n unum_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la com'_v nostris_fw-la south_n '_o wilte_n '_o dorset_z '_o summersault_n '_o devon_n '_o &_o cornub_v '_o &_o eorum_fw-la quobilet_fw-la ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la viis_fw-la modis_fw-la &_o mediis_fw-la quibus_fw-la melius_fw-la sciveritis_fw-la aut_fw-la poteritis_fw-la tam_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la quam_fw-la extra_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la scire_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la misprisionibus_fw-la proditionum_fw-la insurrectionibus_fw-la rebellionibus_fw-la murdris_n feloniis_fw-la homicidâis_fw-la interfectionibus_fw-la burglartis_fw-la ropââbus_fw-la mulierum_fw-la congregationibus_fw-la &_o conventiculis_fw-la illicitis_fw-la verborum_fw-la prolationibus_fw-la coadijuâ_n ationibus_fw-la misprisionibus_fw-la confederationibus_fw-la falsis_fw-la allegantiis_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la riotis_n routis_n retentionibus_fw-la escapiis_fw-la contemptibus_fw-la falsitatibus_fw-la negligentiis_fw-la &_o concelamentis_fw-la manutenentiis_fw-la cambipartiis_fw-la deceptionibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la malefactis_fw-la offensis_fw-la &_o injuriis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la necnon_fw-la accessar_n '_o eorundem_fw-la infra_fw-la com'_v praed_fw-we '_o &_o eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la easdem_fw-la proditiones_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la praemissa_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n audiend_n '_o &_o terminand_n '_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o coke_n four_o inst_z cap._n 28._o the_o particular_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o particular_a person_n offence_n or_o place_n for_o which_o they_o be_v grant_v whereof_o you_o may_v see_v fresh_a precedent_n in_o the_o register_n 1._o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o minister_n 2._o de_fw-fr nave_n fracta_fw-la if_o the_o good_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o wreck_n 3._o of_o divers_a oppression_n extortion_n etc._n etc._n 4._o for_o the_o prior_n of_o daventry_n 5._o for_o the_o king_n in_o time_n
of_o vacation_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v there_o more_o at_o large_a and_o concern_v commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n ten_o conclusion_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o they_o be_v not_o grant_v but_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o or_o before_o the_o justice_n errant_a and_o that_o for_o great_a and_o horrible_a trespass_n of_o the_o king_n be_v special_a grace_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2.13_o ed._n 1._o commission_n be_v like_a to_o the_o king_n writ_n such_o only_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v which_o have_v warrant_n of_o law_n and_o continual_a allowance_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n they_o can_v proceed_v upon_o any_o indictment_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v take_v before_o themselves_o they_o may_v upon_o indictment_n find_v proceed_v the_o same_o day_n against_o the_o party_n indict_v as_o in_o hill_n 2_o h._n 4._o rot._n 4._o thomas_n merx_fw-la bishop_n of_o carlisle_n be_v before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n indict_v try_v and_o adjudge_v for_o high_a treason_n all_o in_o one_o day_n and_o for_o other_o conclusion_n and_o their_o proceed_n therein_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o coke_n four_o inst._n cap._n 28._o if_o any_o offence_n be_v prohibit_v by_o any_o statute_n and_o name_v not_o in_o what_o court_n it_o shall_v be_v punish_v or_o if_o the_o statute_n appoint_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n in_o both_o these_o case_n it_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v before_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o commission_n of_o association_n direct_v to_o other_o to_o join_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o admittance_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o admit_v the_o other_o into_o their_o society_n which_o writ_n be_v close_o there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n of_o si_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o to_o their_o associate_n the_o form_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o register_n and_o in_o f._n n._n b._n and_o in_o all_o these_o commission_n and_o writ_n the_o justice_n be_v direct_v with_o this_o rule_n facturi_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la if_o the_o justice_n sit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o do_v not_o adjourn_v the_o commission_n it_o be_v determine_v justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n shall_v send_v their_o record_n and_o process_n determine_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o exchequer_n at_o michaelmas_n every_o year_n to_o be_v deliver_v there_o to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n etc._n etc._n to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o treasury_n none_o of_o these_o commissioner_n or_o of_o assize_n or_o of_o gaol-delivery_n or_o of_o the_o peace_n or_o other_o of_o the_o king_n commissioner_n be_v countermand_v by_o any_o new_a commission_n unless_o it_o be_v show_v unto_o they_o for_o so_o many_o as_o it_o be_v show_v unto_o or_o that_o it_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o county_n or_o that_o the_o new_a commissioner_n do_v sit_v and_o keep_v their_o session_n by_o force_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n whereby_o the_o former_a commission_n be_v countermand_v concern_v which_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 17._o co._n 4._o inst_z 165._o anno_fw-la 1_o mariae_fw-la stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o upon_o conclusion_n of_o her_o marriage_n with_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o prince_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v not_o promote_v admit_v or_o receive_v to_o any_o office_n administration_n or_o benefice_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v any_o stranger_n or_o person_n not_o bear_v under_o the_o dominion_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o say_v most_o noble_a queen_n co._n 3._o inst_z 225._o judge_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o court_n may_v be_v increase_v or_o diminish_v as_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o at_o entrance_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n due_o wingate_n abridgement_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o ed._n 3._o title_n judgement_n fol._n 303._o association_n be_v a_o patent_n send_v by_o the_o king_n either_o of_o his_o own_o motion_n or_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o have_v other_o person_n associate_v to_o they_o and_o upon_o that_o patent_n the_o king_n will_v send_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n to_o admit_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v three_o justice_n and_o one_o die_v the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o patent_n of_o association_n to_o associate_v another_o to_o the_o two_o and_o a_o writ_n which_o shall_v be_v close_o to_o the_o other_o two_o to_o admit_v he_o term_n deal_v ley._n si_fw-mi non_fw-la omnes_fw-la be_v if_o those_o associated_n or_o some_o of_o they_o can_v come_v than_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o patent_n for_o other_o justice_n or_o for_o one_o justice_n to_o be_v associate_v in_o his_o room_n to_o take_v those_o assize_n and_o jury_n and_o the_o form_n of_o these_o several_a writ_n of_o association_n you_o may_v see_v in_o f._n n._n b._n 412_o to_o 418._o and_o if_o the_o king_n make_v three_o justice_n to_o take_v assize_n and_o make_v they_o a_o patent_n of_o si_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o other_o two_o may_v proceed_v f._n n._n b._n 416._o and_o the_o king_n may_v make_v association_n in_o juries_n as_o well_o as_o in_o assize_n as_o also_o in_o attaint_v and_o also_o one_o association_n after_o another_o and_o any_o association_n may_v be_v make_v to_o a_o sheriff_n in_o a_o redisseisin_n and_o although_o the_o assize_n be_v discontinue_v yet_o if_o the_o other_o re-attachment_n be_v sue_v the_o association_n shall_v stand_v good_a and_o the_o si_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o a_o re-attachment_n may_v be_v sue_v to_o revive_v those_o assize_n although_o there_o be_v several_a adjournment_n and_o the_o association_n and_o si_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la shall_v serve_v for_o all_o the_o assize_n f._n n._n b._n 417_o 418._o bailiff_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la extend_v to_o any_o judge_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n and_o bailie_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr be_v understand_v justice_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr coke_n 1_o inst_z 168._o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v also_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o association_n si_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la throughout_o their_o circuit_n so_o as_o they_o be_v arm_v with_o simple_a yet_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n they_o sometime_o be_v bound_v with_o express_a limitation_n facturi_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o in_o former_a time_n according_a to_o their_o original_a institution_n and_o their_o commission_n both_o the_o justice_n join_v both_o in_o common_a plea_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n coke_n 1._o inst_z 263._o a._n in_o ancient_a time_n prelate_n as_o well_o as_o other_o nobleman_n be_v chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o judge_n be_v expert_a and_o well_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n coke_n 1_o inst_z 304_o 8._o coke_n two_o inst._n 98_o 265._o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n in_o glanvil_n be_v take_v for_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la who_o may_v name_v justice_n and_o original_a writ_n shall_v bear_v testae_fw-la under_o his_o name_n which_o no_o officer_n may_v do_v whilst_o the_o king_n be_v within_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o justice_n will_v not_o proceed_v in_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o man_n without_o the_o king_n be_v write_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 26._o nihil_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la detur_fw-la pro_fw-la brevi_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la petit_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la membris_fw-la sed_fw-la gratis_n concedatur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la negetur_fw-la breve_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la be_v the_o writ_n odio_fw-la and_o atia_n ancient_o call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la by_o this_o statute_n of_o life_n and_o member_n which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v imprison_v though_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o heinous_a crime_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n for_o the_o which_o without_o the_o king_n be_v write_v he_o can_v not_o be_v bail_v yet_o the_o law_n favour_v the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o a_o man_n from_o imprisonment_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n until_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n shall_v come_v at_o what_o time_n he_o be_v to_o be_v try_v he_o may_v sue_v out_o this_o writ_n of_o inquisition_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n quod_fw-la assumptis_fw-la tecum_fw-la custodibus_fw-la placitorum_fw-la coronae_fw-la
in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n inquiras_fw-la inde_fw-la appellatur_fw-la breve_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la utrum_fw-la a._n captus_fw-la &_o detentus_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la morte_fw-la w._n unde_fw-la rettatus_fw-la i._n e._n accusatus_fw-la existit_fw-la sit_fw-la odio_fw-la &_o atia_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la indictatus_fw-la vel_fw-la appellatus_fw-la fucrit_fw-fr coram_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la ultimo_fw-la itincrantibus_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la hoc_fw-la captus_fw-la &_o imprisonatus_fw-la for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o omnibus_fw-la autem_fw-la placitis_fw-la de_fw-la felonia_fw-la solet_fw-la accusatus_fw-la per_fw-la plegios_fw-la dimitti_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la de_fw-fr homicidio_fw-la ubi_fw-la ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la aliter_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la but_o this_o writ_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n viz._n in_o 28_o e._n 3._o because_o as_o some_o pretend_v it_o become_v unnecessary_a for_o that_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n come_v at_o the_o least_o into_o every_o county_n twice_o every_o year_n but_o within_o twelve_o year_n after_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o statute_n make_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a whereby_o the_o writ_n of_o odio_fw-la and_o atia_n and_o de_fw-fr ponendo_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la be_v revive_v and_o so_o in_o like_a case_n upon_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o of_o gaol-delivery_n have_v not_o suffer_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v long_o detain_v but_o at_o their_o next_o come_n have_v give_v the_o prisoner_n full_a and_o speedy_a justice_n by_o due_a trial_n without_o detain_v he_o long_o in_o prison_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 42_o 43._o a_o person_n examine_v may_v require_v a_o copy_n of_o his_o examination_n take_v time_n to_o answer_v and_o put_v his_o answer_n in_o writing_n and_o keep_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o coke_n 2_o inst_z 51._o all_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o judge_n open_o in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o king_n have_v distribute_v his_o judicial_a power_n to_o several_a court_n of_o justice_n coke_n two_o institutes_n 103._o if_o a_o prisoner_n be_v mute_a by_o act_n of_o god_n the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o inquire_v if_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o of_o all_o other_o plea_n which_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o be_v to_o be_v forthwith_o put_v to_o his_o penance_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 178._o if_o the_o prisoner_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v overrule_v he_o shall_v be_v hang_v but_o not_o have_v pain_n fort_n &_o dure_v ibidem_fw-la justice_n may_v punish_v any_o act_n do_v in_o deceit_n of_o the_o court_n 2_o inst_z 215._o judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la opus_fw-la diei_fw-la in_o die_fw-la ipso_fw-la perficere_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o cap._n 47._o and_o not_o defer_v it_o or_o prefer_v other_o upon_o any_o request_n or_o importunity_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 256._o sapientis_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la cogitare_fw-la tantum_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la permissum_fw-la quantum_fw-la commissum_fw-la &_o creditum_fw-la coke_n be_v 4_o inst_z 163._o by_o stat._n 4_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o whereas_o in_o regard_n of_o some_o difference_n and_o inequality_n of_o the_o law_n trial_n and_o proceed_n in_o case_n of_o life_n between_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o proceed_v with_o all_o possible_a severity_n against_o such_o offender_n in_o their_o own_o country_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o whereunto_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o inheritable_a and_o by_o and_o before_o the_o natural_a bear_a subject_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n if_o they_o be_v there_o apprehend_v and_o by_o the_o next_o clause_n be_v provide_v that_o felony_n commit_v by_o english_a man_n in_o scotland_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o gaol-delivery_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o no_o other_o and_o the_o like_a in_o another_o clause_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n within_o england_n coke_n 3_o inst_z 226._o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n gaol-delivery_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n may_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o murder_n and_o felony_n within_o the_o verge_n because_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n be_v general_o through_o the_o whole_a county_n coke_n 4_o rep._n 46_o 47._o case_n of_o appeal_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v one_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n direct_v to_o they_o and_o divers_a other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o shire_n whereunto_o their_o circuit_n extend_v whereof_o each_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la for_o offence_n happen_v in_o their_o circuit_n which_o without_o this_o commission_n they_o can_v do_v term_n deal_v ley_n cok_n 4_o inst_z en_fw-fr le_fw-fr table_n the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 3._o require_v that_o no_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v grant_v but_o before_o justice_n of_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o justice_n itinerant_a and_o that_o for_o horrible_a trespass_n where_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n lie_v in_o case_n of_o extortion_n by_o under-sheriff_n escheator_n clerk_n of_o market_n hunter_n in_o park_n take_v of_o good_n not_o wrecked_a in_o vacancy_n of_o bishopric_n for_o hunt_v in_o park_n for_o rob_v piscary_v and_o in_o many_o other_o case_n the_o form_n of_o writ_n and_o association_n and_o si_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la to_o they_o vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 243_o to_o 251._o if_o the_o trespass_n be_v not_o enormis_fw-la seu_fw-la horribilis_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la lie_v or_o reuâ_n ation_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 419._o upon_o a_o indictment_n find_v by_o the_o commissioner_n before_o the_o term_n a_o special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o they_o to_o proceed_v although_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n be_v sit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n but_o it_o be_v best_o for_o the_o commission_n to_o bear_v testae_fw-la after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o term_n but_o general_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v suspend_v during_o the_o term_n or_o time_n the_o king_n bench_n sit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n or_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v adjourn_v the_o general_n commission_n may_v proceed_v coke_n 3_o inst_z 27._o coke_n 4_o inst_z 163._o the_o king_n bench_n be_v more_o than_o eyre_n therefore_o in_o term_n time_n no_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o gaol-delivery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v sit_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n sit_v for_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potestas_fw-la minoris_fw-la and_o therewith_o agree_v 27_o ass_n p._n 1._o but_o carlisle_n and_o erwing_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v in_o london_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v before_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o the_o term_n time_n because_o in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o king_n bench_n sit_v coke_n 9_o rep._n 118._o lord_n sanchar_n case_n for_o trial_n of_o treason_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n by_o commission_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 26_o hen._n 8._o 33_o hen._n 8._o 35_o hen._n 8._o 5_o and_o 6._o of_o ed._n 6_o etc._n etc._n if_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v discontinue_v or_o expire_v etc._n etc._n the_o indictment_n and_o record_n shall_v be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o to_o their_o proper_a centre_n coke_n two_o institutes_n 419._o the_o court_n of_o special_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n these_o court_n be_v four_o in_o number_n raise_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n two_o of_o which_o viz._n that_o concern_v purveyor_n and_o that_o concern_v misdemeanour_n of_o villain_n be_v obsolete_a we_o shall_v only_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o style_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o other_o two_o refer_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o proceed_n therein_o to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o and_o first_o of_o that_o concern_v money_n collect_v for_o house_n of_o correction_n or_o for_o the_o poor_a this_o court_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v
the_o year_n and_o the_o forester_n ought_v to_o present_v their_o attachment_n at_o the_o next_o swanimote_a court_n and_o the_o freeholder_n within_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o swanimote_a to_o make_v inquest_n and_o juries_n and_o this_o court_n may_v inquire_v de_fw-fr superoneratione_fw-la forestariorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la forestae_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr eorum_fw-la oppressionibus_fw-la populo_fw-la nostro_fw-la illatis_fw-la and_o this_o court_n may_v not_o only_o inquire_v but_o convict_v also_o but_o not_o give_v judgement_n the_o court_n of_o the_o justice_n seat_n hold_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n who_o have_v authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v concern_v vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n by_o force_n of_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o one_o for_o the_o forest_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n the_o other_o beyond_o trent_n by_o which_o letter_n patent_n the_o king_n do_v grant_v unto_o he_o officium_fw-la guardiani_n capitalis_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la ac_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la svi_fw-la itinerantis_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singularum_fw-la forestarum_fw-la parcorum_fw-la &_o warrenarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la ultra_fw-la trentam_fw-la existen_v '_o etc._n etc._n dante_n be_v &_o concedentes_fw-la eidem_fw-la a._n b._n plenam_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la tenore_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la litterarum_fw-la patentium_fw-la omnia_fw-la &_o omnimoda_fw-la placita_fw-la querelas_fw-la &_o causas_fw-la forestarum_fw-la parcorum_fw-la chacearum_fw-la &_o warrenarum_n praed_fw-we '_o tam_fw-la de_fw-la viridi_fw-la gram_n '_o quam_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la alijs_fw-la causis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la infra_fw-la easdem_fw-la forestas_fw-la parcos_fw-la chaceas_fw-la &_o warrenas_n eveniend_n '_o sieve_n emergen_n '_o audiend_n '_o &_o determinand_n '_o habend_n '_o occupand_v '_o gaudend_v '_o &_o exercend_v '_o officio_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o come_v pertin_n '_o per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la sufficient_a '_o deputatum_fw-la suum_fw-la sive_fw-la deputatos_fw-la suos_fw-la suffic_n '_o durante_fw-la vita_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n b._n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o court_n of_o the_o justice_n seat_n can_v be_v keep_v often_o than_o every_o three_o year_n and_o other_o justice_n in_o eyre_n keep_v their_o court_n every_o seven_o year_n and_o it_o must_v be_v summon_v forty_o day_n at_o least_o before_o the_o sit_v thereof_o and_o one_o write_v of_o summons_n be_v direct_v custodi_fw-la forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la locum_fw-la tenenti_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la and_o this_o writ_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n first_o to_o summon_v all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o all_o record_n etc._n etc._n second_o all_o person_n who_o claim_v any_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n within_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o show_v how_o they_o claim_v the_o same_o and_o this_o court_n of_o justice_n seat_n have_v jurisdicton_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v two_o thing_n first_o all_o trespass_n within_o the_o forest_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n second_o all_o the_o claim_v of_o franchise_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n within_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o have_v park_n warrens_n vivary_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o assert_n and_o purpresture_n to_o cut_v down_o his_o own_o wood_n without_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o chief_a justice_n may_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 35._o make_v his_o deputy_n and_o for_o reparation_n to_o the_o justice_n seat_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o regard_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n as_o follow_v rex_fw-la vic_n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o certis_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la quos_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la duxerimus_fw-la providend_n '_o omnes_fw-la forestarios_fw-la &_o regardatores_fw-la de_fw-fr sherwood_n ad_fw-la regard_v '_o faciend_n '_o in_o forest_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o ante_fw-la adveni_fw-la '_o justiciariorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n &_o loco_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la qui_fw-la mortui_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o infirmi_fw-la alios_fw-la eligi_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la 12_o sunt_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la regard_n '_o &_o nomina_fw-la illorum_fw-la imbrevientur_fw-la et_fw-la forestar_n '_o debent_fw-la jurare_fw-la quod_fw-la 12_o milites_fw-la ducent_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la ballivam_fw-la svam_fw-la advidendum_fw-la omnes_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la quae_fw-la exprimuntur_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la capitulorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tibi_fw-la mittimus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la non_fw-la omittent_a pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la re_fw-la debent_fw-la etiam_fw-la milites_fw-la jurare_fw-la quod_fw-la facient_fw-la regard_n '_o sicut_fw-la debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la ibunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la forestar_n '_o eos_fw-la ducent_fw-la ad_fw-la praedicta_fw-la videnda_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la forest_n '_o noluerint_fw-la eos_fw-la ducere_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquid_fw-la forisfact_n '_o concelare_fw-la noluerint_fw-la ipsi_fw-la milites_fw-la non_fw-la omittent_a pro_fw-la illis_fw-la quin_fw-la forisfac_o '_o illud_fw-la videant_fw-la &_o imbreviari_fw-la faciant_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la pro_fw-la nulla_fw-la re_fw-la demmittant_a et_fw-la quod_fw-la regard_n '_o fiat_fw-la cira_fw-la fest_n '_o beati_fw-la petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la prox_n futur_n '_o testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o duty_n of_o forester_n verderour_n agistator_n etc._n etc._n in_o present_v offence_n in_o the_o forest_n vide_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la 34_o ed._n 1._o and_o coke_n 4_o inst_z cap_n 73._o any_o person_n have_v right_a to_o make_v any_o claim_n may_v in_o person_n or_o by_o attorney_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o eyre_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v if_o he_o make_v false_a claim_n the_o other_o write_v of_o summons_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v to_o summon_v all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n have_v land_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o forest_n and_o four_o man_n of_o every_o village_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o other_o who_o ought_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o they_o be_v at_o pickering_n lance_n etc._n etc._n before_o four_o great_a learned_a man_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o do_v what_o thereunto_o belong_v and_o to_o bring_v their_o regard_v with_o all_o attachment_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o full_a return_n etc._n etc._n and_o next_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o consist_v chief_o of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o ordinatio_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n 34._o e._n 1._o and_o forest_n law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o establish_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a and_o of_o forest_n in_o england_n be_v sixty_o nine_o of_o so_o great_a antiquity_n that_o no_o record_n or_o history_n do_v mention_v their_o beginning_n except_o new_a forest_n in_o hampshire_n erect_v by_o w._n the_o conqueror_n as_o conqueror_n and_o hampton_n court_n forest_n erect_v by_o hen._n 8._o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o metes_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n according_a to_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n hugh_n de_fw-fr nevil_n and_o bryan_n de_fw-fr lisle_n be_v appoint_v commissioner_n to_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o ancient_a metes_n and_o bound_n of_o such_o forest_n as_o hen._n 2._o or_o any_o king_n after_o he_o have_v enlarge_v which_o with_o divers_a other_o perambulation_n and_o deaforestation_n be_v make_v and_o be_v return_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o a_o perambulation_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n be_v make_v the_o 9_o of_o sept._n 30_o hen._n 8._o by_o robert_n brimes_o and_o fifteen_o other_o regarder_n of_o that_o forest_n which_o perambulation_n begin_v from_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o nottingham_n and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v to_o kingsbridge_n meadow_n gate_n from_o thence_o by_o the_o old_a trent_n unto_o the_o old_a watercourse_n of_o leen_n etc._n etc._n round_a the_o forest_n and_o now_o this_o lead_v incident_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o purlieu_n which_o contain_v such_o ground_n as_o h._n 2._o r._n 1._o or_o king_n john_n add_v to_o their_o ancient_a forest_n over_o other_o man_n ground_n and_o which_o be_v disafore_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forest_n '_o cap._n 1._o &_o 3._o and_o the_o perambulation_n and_o grant_v thereupon_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o french_a adjective_n and_o a_o french_a noun_n viz._n pur_fw-it which_o signify_v clear_a entire_a and_o exempt_a and_o lieu_n that_o be_v place_n as_o a_o place_n clear_a and_o exempt_a from_o the_o forest_n and_o both_o of_o these_o derive_v from_o the_o latin_a adjective_n and_o noun_n viz._n purus_fw-la locus_fw-la and_o the_o serambulation_n whereby_o the_o purlieu_n be_v deaffore_v be_v call_v
the_o exemplary_a punishment_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 200_o 201._o to_o steal_v a_o tame_a deer_n not_o know_v be_v no_o felony_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 20._o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o forester_n how_o to_o be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n for_o a_o woman_n of_o what_o a_o forest_n do_v consist_v co._n 4_o inst_z 289._o what_o paste_n by_o grant_n of_o a_o forest_n see_v coke_n 4_o inst_z 289_o 314._o forest_n call_v wald_n and_o buckholts_n the_o several_a court_n of_o the_o forest_n forest_n law_n the_o beast_n and_o season_n of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n deafforestation_n drift_n of_o the_o forest_n purlieu_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la coke_n 4_o inst_z park_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n deorfald_n of_o herbage_n and_o pawnage_n in_o park_n the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o forest_n or_o park_n in_o other_o man_n ground_n park_n be_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o forest_n law_n coke_n 4_o inst_z where_o the_o owner_n may_v cut_v down_o wood_n in_o free_a chase_n and_o where_o they_o must_v have_v common_a and_o divers_a matter_n concern_v forest_n chase_n and_o warens_n see_v coke_n 4_o inst_z by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o e._n 4._o the_o owner_n of_o wood_n in_o forest_n etc._n etc._n ought_v first_o to_o cut_v the_o wood_n and_o then_o to_o enclose_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o hen._n 8._o they_o ought_v first_o to_o inclose_v and_o then_o within_o four_o month_n cut_v the_o wood_n and_o the_o stature_n westminster_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o other_o act_n concern_v forest_n etc._n etc._n be_v general_a law_n concern_v all_o person_n whereof_o the_o court_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o take_v notice_n coke_n 8_o rep_n 137_o 138._o sir_n francis_n barrington_n case_n if_o fair_a market_n hundred_o leet_n park_n warren_n and_o the_o like_a be_v appendant_a to_o manor_n or_o in_o gross_a and_o afterward_o they_o come_v back_o to_o the_o king_n they_o remain_v as_o they_o be_v before_o in_o esse_fw-la not_o drown_v in_o the_o crown_n coke_n 9_o rep._n 25._o abbot_n of_o strata_n marcelia_n if_o licence_n be_v give_v to_o a_o duke_n to_o hânt_v in_o a_o park_n the_o law_n for_o conveniency_n give_v he_o such_o attendance_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o parkership_n by_o cut_v more_o than_o necessary_a for_o browse_v or_o misuse_v nonusing_a or_o refuse_v his_o office_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la coke_n 9_o rep._n 49_o 50._o earl_n of_o shrewbury_n case_n none_o can_v make_v a_o park_n chase_n or_o warren_n in_o his_o own_o land_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o if_o he_o do_v in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o a_o man_n for_o his_o pleasure_n may_v hawk_v hunt_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o own_o land_n without_o any_o licence_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o another_o all_o the_o wild_a swan_n between_o london-bridge_n and_o oxford_n coke_n 11_o rep._n 86_o 87._o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n more_o concern_v forest_n game_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o discovery_n and_o punishment_n of_o offender_n therein_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n concern_v forest_n deer-stealer_n hunter_n and_o game_n etc._n etc._n at_o large_a the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n they_o be_v original_o institute_v for_o the_o good_a rule_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o such_o as_o have_v franchise_n may_v claim_v they_o they_o be_v call_v insticiarij_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la or_o itinerante_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o justice_n that_o be_v residentes_fw-la in_o the_o black_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n they_o be_v call_v insticiarij_fw-la deambulantes_fw-la &_o perlustrantes_fw-la their_o authority_n be_v by_o the_o king_n write_v in_o nature_n a_o commission_n and_o the_o style_n of_o their_o court_n be_v placita_fw-la de_fw-la juratis_fw-la &_o assisis_n &_o coron_n '_o itinere_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-la vallibus_fw-la &_o sociorum_fw-la justice_n '_o itiner_n '_o apud_fw-la ockham_n in_o com'_n rutland_n '_o in_o crastino_n epiphan_n '_o dom_fw-la '_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n 14._o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v they_o ride_v and_o hold_v their_o court_n from_o seven_o year_n to_o seven_o year_n and_o first_o they_o begin_v with_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o all_o justice_n in_o eyre_n must_v be_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o what_o county_n soever_o they_o come_v all_z other_z court_n during_o the_o eyre_n cease_v and_o all_o plea_n in_o that_o county_n or_o arise_v there_o before_o any_o other_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n may_v proceed_v upon_o as_o the_o other_o may_v have_v do_v see_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o they_o vanish_v away_o and_o what_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n aught_o to_o be_v claim_v before_o they_o see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n marcelia_n coke_n rep._n lib._n 9_o eyre_n justice_n or_o itinerant_a as_o we_o call_v they_o be_v justice_n that_o use_v to_o ride_v from_o place_n to_o place_n throughout_o the_o realm_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o they_o have_v ancient_o authority_n to_o grant_v land_n seize_v for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n who_o in_o effect_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v justice_n in_o eyre_n may_v do_v at_o this_o day_n of_o land_n enclose_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n term_n deal_v ley._n justiciarij_fw-la itinerantes_n be_v so_o call_v in_o respect_n that_o the_o justice_n reside_v at_o westminster_n be_v justiciarij_fw-la residentes_fw-la eyre_n be_v quasi_fw-la iter_fw-la and_o these_o justice_n be_v much_o like_a in_o this_o respect_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o this_o day_n although_o '_o for_o authority_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v far_o different_a and_o as_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o other_o commission_n increase_v in_o power_n so_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a vanish_v away_o coke_n 1_o institutes_n 293._o a._n the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o trailebaston_n from_o the_o proceed_v be_v as_o quick_a as_o one_o may_v trail_v or_o draw_v a_o staff_n and_o have_v some_o power_n like_o that_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v also_o vanish_v we_o shall_v not_o further_o mention_v but_o refer_v to_o coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 34._o three_o new_a thing_n which_o have_v fair_a pretence_n be_v common_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n first_o new_a court_n second_o new_a office_n either_o in_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o out_o of_o they_o which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o parliament_n three_o new_a corporation_n trading_n into_o foreign_a part_n and_o at_o home_n which_o in_o the_o end_n produce_v monopoly_n vide_fw-la stat._n art_n super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 1._o where_o be_v the_o first_o ground_n of_o raise_v the_o justice_n of_o trebaston_n or_o trailbaston_n who_o have_v such_o authority_n as_o justice_n in_o eyre_n but_o albeit_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n by_o parliament_n yet_o error_n upon_o their_o proceed_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v know_v and_o their_o authority_n fetter_v with_o many_o limitation_n they_o by_o little_a and_o little_o vanish_v coke_n two_o inst._n 540._o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n this_o court_n be_v raise_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 46._o concern_v the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v the_o statute_n and_o coke_n 4_o inst._n cap._n 35._o to_o which_o i_o refer_v it_o be_v now_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o the_o revenue_n of_o excise_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o crown_n instead_o thereof_o the_o court_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n this_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr wherein_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n and_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n for_o brevia_fw-la clausa_fw-la recordum_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la all_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o these_o manor_n in_o soccage_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o they_o plough_v the_o king_n demesne_n of_o his_o manor_n and_o plough_v sow_a manure_v and_o manage_v all_o like_a necessary_n to_o the_o king_n husbandry_n and_o that_o they_o may_v apply_v themselves_o more_o free_o to_o their_o labour_n they_o have_v six_o privilege_n one_a not_o to_o be_v implead_v for_o their_o land_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n but_o by_o the_o little_a writ_n of_o right-close_a direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o in_o the_o
hand_n of_o a_o subject_a 2_o not_o to_o be_v empanel_v to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n or_o else_o where_o upon_o any_o inquest_n or_o trial_n 3_o to_o be_v free_a of_o all_o toll_v for_o thing_n concern_v husbandry_n or_o sustenance_n 4_o to_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n and_o tallage_n by_o parliament_n unless_o special_o name_v 5_o of_o contribution_n to_o expense_n of_o knight_n of_o parliament_n 6_o if_o they_o be_v several_o distrain_v for_o other_o service_n they_o all_o may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o monstraverunt_fw-la to_o save_v charge_n and_o these_o privilege_n remain_v although_o the_o manor_n be_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o subject_n and_o although_o their_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n change_v into_o money_n land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n may_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o regular_o all_o general_a statute_n extend_v to_o ancient_a demesne_n but_o redisseisin_n and_o some_o other_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o which_o see_v coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 58._o and_o their_o privilege_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o personal_a action_n in_o which_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o title_n of_o the_o freehold_n can_v come_v in_o debate_n the_o demandant_n can_v remove_v the_o plea_n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v for_o seven_o cause_n vide_fw-la coke_n supra_fw-la those_o manor_n be_v call_v ancient_a demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o so_o express_v in_o doomsday_n book_n begin_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o will._n the_o conqueror_n 1081_o and_o finish_v in_o six_o year_n and_o against_o this_o book_n for_o trial_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n lie_v no_o averment_n and_o therefore_o be_v like_o the_o doom_n and_o judgement_n at_o doomsday_n the_o court_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n their_o authority_n be_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n now_o ground_v and_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o where_o upon_o mention_v only_o some_o observation_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n we_o shall_v brief_o set_v forth_o their_o juisdiction_n and_o authority_n first_o that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v name_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o be_v one_o second_o every_o commissioner_n must_v take_v the_o oath_n prescribe_v by_o the_o act_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o quarter_n session_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v land_n etc._n etc._n of_o forty_o mark_n yearly_a and_o no_o farmer_n of_o land_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o commission_n unless_o he_o have_v land_n of_o freehold_a worth_n 40_o l._n yearly_a three_o the_o avowry_n or_o justification_n for_o a_o distress_n take_v shall_v be_v general_o that_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v by_o force_n of_o the_o commission_n for_o a_o lot_n or_o tax_v assess_v by_o the_o commission_n or_o for_o such_o other_o cause_n four_o there_o must_v be_v six_o commissioner_n to_o sit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o commission_n five_o the_o act_n of_o 23_o hen._n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o reform_v nuisance_n by_o sand_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o drive_v to_o land_n by_o storm_n a_o special_a provision_n be_v therein_o make_v for_o the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n six_o a_o commission_n of_o sewer_n shall_v continue_v ten_o year_n unless_o repeal_v or_o determine_v by_o any_o new_a commission_n or_o by_o supersedeas_fw-la seven_o that_o law_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n make_v by_o force_n of_o such_o commission_n and_o write_v in_o parchment_n and_o indent_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o commissioner_n or_o six_o of_o they_o whereof_o one_o part_n to_o remain_v with_o the_o clerk_n and_o the_o other_o in_o such_o place_n as_o six_o of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v appoint_v shall_v without_o the_o royal_a assent_n or_o any_o certificate_n stand_v in_o force_n eight_o that_o if_o any_o such_o commission_n be_v determine_v by_o expiration_n of_o ten_o year_n from_o the_o testae_fw-la then_o such_o law_n so_o indent_v and_o sealed_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n for_o a_o year_n after_o and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o six_o whereof_o one_a to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la shall_v have_v power_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o nine_o upon_o grant_v a_o new_a commission_n during_o that_o year_n the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n shall_v cease_v ten_o the_o commissioner_n not_o to_o make_v any_o certificate_n or_o return_v of_o their_o commission_n orany_n their_o ordinance_n law_n and_o do_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o eleven_o see_v a_o alteration_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n concern_v fe_n twelve_o neither_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n nor_o any_o other_o have_v any_o such_o absolute_a authority_n but_o their_o proceed_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3_o jac._n 1._o wall_n ditch_n bank_n gutter_n sewer_n gate_n causeys_n bridge_n and_o watercourse_n in_o or_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n where_o be_v no_o passage_n for_o boat_n nor_o the_o water_n do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n which_o they_o be_v not_o before_o and_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n to_o supervise_v all_o wall_n sewer_n and_o gutter_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o seacoast_n and_o else_o where_o and_o to_o enforce_v all_o person_n concern_v to_o pay_v a_o proportionable_a part_n according_a to_o the_o land_n or_o estate_n they_o have_v towards_o the_o repair_n of_o they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o to_o force_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n foe_n 113_o 114._o coke_n 4._o inst_z cap._n 62._o and_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o sewer_n or_o suera_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n sue_n or_o issue_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n observe_v and_o take_v for_o a_o sewer_n channel_n or_o gutter_n of_o water_n the_o court_n of_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n the_o name_n and_o wickedness_n of_o bankrupt_n come_v from_o foreign_a nation_n for_o bâruque_n in_o french_a be_v mensa_fw-la and_o a_o banqueror_n or_o exchanger_n be_v mensarius_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o rout_n be_v a_o sign_n or_o mark_v metaphorical_o take_v for_o one_o that_o have_v so_o spend_v his_o estate_n that_o nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o mark_n or_o mention_v thereof_o the_o commission_n upon_o complaint_n make_v in_o write_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n be_v declare_v and_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen._n 8._o be_v the_o first_o make_v against_o english_a bankrupt_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 7._o and_o 1_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 15._o and_o 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 19_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o commissioner_n must_v pursue_v the_o power_n give_v by_o those_o act_n or_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v but_o they_o may_v plead_v general_o they_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v the_o offender_n upon_o oath_n and_o after_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o bankrupt_a to_o examine_v his_o wife_n upon_o oath_n and_o witness_n also_o and_o have_v power_n to_o break_v open_a any_o house_n beware_v house_n chamber_n trunk_n chest_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o offender_n for_o all_o which_o see_v coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 63._o and_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a there_o be_v a_o court_n call_v curia_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la apud_fw-la gravesend_n and_o other_o like_v it_o in_o private_a of_o which_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o we_o to_o treat_v commissioner_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n commissioner_n and_o examiner_n be_v not_o bind_v strict_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o interrogatory_n but_o aught_o to_o explain_v every_o other_o thing_n which_o necessary_o arise_v thereupon_o for_o manifestation_n of_o the_o whole_a truth_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o discover_v to_o either_o party_n or_o any_o other_o any_o of_o the_o deposition_n take_v before_o publication_n grant_v nor_o ought_v to_o confer_v with_o either_o party_n after_o the_o examination_n begin_v or_o take_v any_o new_a instruction_n they_o must_v take_v the_o deposition_n grave_o temperate_o and_o without_o menace_n or_o interruption_n in_o hindrance_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v grievous_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o after_o the_o deposition_n take_v must_v read_v the_o same_o distinct_o to_o the_o witness_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o explain_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v safe_a that_o the_o witness_n subscribe_v their_o name_n or_o mark_v to_o the_o paper-book_n but_o they_o must_v be_v certify_v in_o parchment_n
honour_a his_o son_n j._n duke_n of_o lancaster_n therewith_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n it_o be_v call_v comitatus_fw-la palatinus_n a_o county_n palatine_n à _fw-la comitatu_fw-la &_o palatio_fw-la regis_fw-la because_o the_o owner_n be_v he_o duke_n or_o earl_n etc._n etc._n have_v in_o that_o county_n jura_n regalia_z as_o full_o as_o the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o palace_n and_o he_o may_v have_v his_o chancery_n and_o writ_n under_o his_o seal_n for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellor_n to_o depute_v justice_n as_o well_o touch_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o all_o other_o plea_n and_o execution_n of_o writ_n and_o make_v officer_n and_o servant_n and_o all_o other_o as_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n above_o mention_v grant_v in_o parliament_n appear_v and_o the_o king_n may_v erect_v a_o county_n palatine_n without_o parliament_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o several_a of_o those_o jura_n regalia_z be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o recontinue_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o writ_n be_v now_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n name_n but_o the_o testae_fw-la in_o name_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o county_n palatine_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o good_n for_o high-treason_n which_o forfeiture_n accrew_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o forfeiture_n give_v after_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v justice_n of_o assize_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n be_v and_o ever_o since_o the_o erection_n have_v be_v assign_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n fine_n be_v levy_v with_o 3_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n there_o or_o one_o of_o they_o and_o all_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v of_o land_n there_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n at_o lancaster_n and_o not_o at_o westminster_n all_o land_n etc._n etc._n parcel_n of_o this_o duchy_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n chantry_n etc._n etc._n be_v still_o within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o duchy_n land_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o duke_n charter_n without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o attornment_n but_o of_o land_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n annex_v to_o the_o duchy_n without_o the_o county_n palatine_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o attornment_n of_o tenant_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n be_v it_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n chamber_n at_o westminster_n be_v as_o in_o a_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o land_n and_o other_o matter_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n by_o english_a bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o decree_n but_o this_o chancery_n be_v not_o a_o mix_a court_n as_o the_o chancery_n of_o england_n be_v partly_o of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o partly_o of_o equity_n but_o admit_v only_o some_o small_a mixture_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v lead_v by_o their_o proper_a custom_n and_o prescription_n respective_o the_o process_n of_o this_o court_n be_v by_o privy_a seal_n attachment_n and_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n as_o in_o the_o chancery_n the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o attorney_n the_o receiver_n general_n clerk_z of_o the_o court_n the_o auditor_n surveyor_n the_o messenger_n there_o be_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o chancery_n and_o another_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o be_v four_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n assistant_n and_o of_o council_n with_o the_o court._n the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n remain_v with_o the_o chancellor_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n remain_v in_o a_o chest_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n under_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o the_o keeper_n thereof_o all_o grant_n and_o lease_n of_o land_n office_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v pass_v under_o that_o seal_n and_o no_o other_o and_o all_o those_o out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o duchy_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o for_o the_o great_a royalty_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v for_o he_o his_o man_n and_o tenant_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o all_o concern_v in_o those_o possession_n and_o other_o matter_n concern_v the_o same_o see_v coke_n 4_o institutes_n 36._o and_o book_n and_o record_n their_o recite_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o and_o 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 10._o for_o dissolve_v the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o annul_v and_o make_v void_a the_o like_a jurisdiction_n exercise_v in_o the_o court_n call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n this_o be_v the_o most_o ancicent_a and_o most_o honourable_a county_n palatine_n remain_v at_o this_o day_n with_o which_o dignity_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n honour_v and_o this_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n by_o prescription_n within_o this_o county_n palatine_n and_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n there_o be_v and_o acient_o have_v be_v a_o principal_a officer_n call_v the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n who_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o chancellor_n and_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n at_o chester_n be_v and_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v the_o chancery_n court_n for_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n whereof_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n be_v judge_n in_o equity_n he_o be_v also_o judge_v of_o matter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n within_o the_o say_a county_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n for_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v a_o mix_a court_n there_o be_v also_o a_o vice-chamberlain_n which_o be_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o also_o the_o justice_n call_v the_o justice_n of_o chester_n who_o have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o common-plea_n of_o fine_n and_o recovery_n levy_v and_o suffer_v as_o well_o within_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n for_o which_o and_z much_o more_o concern_v the_o same_o see_v coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 37._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 10._o for_o disable_n the_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n and_o annul_v and_o make_v void_a the_o like_a jurisdiction_n exercise_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n hold_v before_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court._n the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n this_o be_v also_o a_o county_n palatine_n by_o prescription_n parcel_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o raise_v soon_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n here_o be_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o be_v a_o mix_a court_n both_o of_o law_n and_o equity_n as_o in_o the_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n but_o herein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n that_o if_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v either_o in_o the_o chancery_n upon_o a_o judgement_n there_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bishop_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o bishop_n himself_o and_o if_o he_o give_v erroneous_a judgement_n thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v sue_v returnable_a in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n if_o the_o bishop_n do_v wrong_a within_o his_o county_n palatine_n for_o that_o he_o can_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n justice_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n when_o richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr hoton_n prio_fw-la dunelm_n '_o queritur_fw-la de_fw-la anthonio_n episcopo_fw-la dunelm_n '_o allege_v several_a plaint_n against_o the_o bishop_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o verdict_n give_v against_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o that_o record_n which_o be_v termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la 30_o e._n 1._o it_o appear_v the_o bishop_n have_v within_o the_o county_n of_o duresme_fw-fr regalitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o more_o concern_v the_o same_o you_o may_v read_v in_o coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 38._o the_o royal_a franchise_n of_o ely_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o rich_a monastery_n of_o ely_n make_v a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o of_o the_o abbey_n make_v a_o bishopric_n and_o for_o his_o diocese_n assign_v he_o the_o
dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la com'_v devon_n '_o the_o lord_n warden_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o all_o the_o tynn_n in_o cornwall_n and_o devon_n and_o be_v guide_v therein_o by_o special_a law_n by_o custom_n and_o by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o the_o officer_n be_v the_o steward_n under-warden_n etc._n etc._n by_o exposition_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o 33_o e._n 1._o make_v and_o declare_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 50_o e._n 3._o it_o appear_v that_o all_o tynners_n and_o worker_n in_o the_o tynn-works_a shall_v be_v free_a so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o answer_v for_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n arise_v within_o the_o stannary_n before_o any_o other_o judge_n or_o officer_n but_o only_o before_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n except_o for_o plea_n of_o land_n life_n or_o member_n and_o shall_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o work_n for_o the_o summons_n of_o any_o the_o king_n officer_n except_o of_o his_o say_a warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n and_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o all_o tallage_n toll_n stallagiis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la custumis_n in_o town_n port_n fair_n and_o market_n within_o the_o say_a county_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la upon_o any_o cause_n of_o complaint_n minister_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v redress_v by_o appellation_n first_o to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o stannary-court_n where_o the_o matter_n lie_v then_o to_o the_o under-warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n warden_n and_o for_o want_v of_o justice_n at_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o prince_n privy_a council_n for_o the_o law_n jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o court_n see_v more_o in_o co._n 4_o inst_z c._n 45._o and_o record_n etc._n etc._n there_o cite_v it_o be_v resolve_v 4_o jac._n 1._o in_o camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la that_o stannum_fw-la tin_n otherwise_o white_a lead_n nor_o black_a lead_n nor_o any_o other_o base_a metal_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n as_o gold_n and_o silver_n do_v albeit_o there_o may_v be_v try_v out_o of_o the_o base_a metal_n gold_n and_o silver_n but_o that_o be_v as_o the_o seed_n or_o strength_n of_o the_o base_a metal_n which_o be_v extract_v become_v defective_a there_o be_v five_o kind_n of_o base_a metal_n viz._n ae_z sive_fw-la cuprum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v find_v out_o as_o some_o hold_n in_o cypro_n copper_n stannum_fw-la tynn_n ferrum_fw-la iron_n plumbum_fw-la lead_v and_o orychalcum_n latyn_n polybius_n 209_o year_n before_o christ_n write_v that_o this_o island_n be_v abundant_o store_v with_o tynn_n britanni_n qui_fw-la juxta_fw-la belerium_n promontorium_fw-la incolunt_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la usu_fw-la qui_fw-la eo_fw-la stanni_fw-la gratia_fw-la navigant_fw-la humaniores_fw-la reliquis_fw-la hospites_fw-la habentur_fw-la hij_fw-la ex_fw-la terra_fw-la saxosa_fw-la cujus_fw-la venas_fw-la sectati_fw-la effodiunt_fw-la stannum_fw-la igne_fw-la eductum_fw-la in_o quandam_fw-la insulam_fw-la ferunt_fw-la britannicam_fw-la juxta_fw-la quam_fw-la vectam_fw-la vocant_fw-la exit_fw-la hiis_fw-la insulis_fw-la mercatores_fw-la emptum_fw-la stannum_fw-la in_o galliam_n portant_fw-la inde_fw-la diebus_fw-la fere_n triginta_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la ad_fw-la fontem_fw-la eridani_n fluminis_fw-la perducunt_fw-la coke_n be_v 4_o inst_z cap._n 45._o the_o court_n of_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n this_o court_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o law_n merchant_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o woolstaple_n in_o westminster_n and_o there_o also_o be_v two_o constable_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o corrector_n to_o do_v that_o which_o pertain_v to_o their_o office_n as_o in_o other_o staples_n be_v accustom_v and_o though_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a be_v warrant_v by_o parliament_n 27_o ed._n 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n leather_n woolfell_n and_o lead_n shall_v be_v hold_v at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n york_n lincoln_n norwich_n westminster_n canterbury_n cicester_n winchester_n exeter_z and_o bristol_n for_o wales_n at_o caermardyn_n and_o for_o ireland_n at_o develin_n waterford_n cork_n and_o droghoada_n and_o that_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o some_o of_o the_o say_a staple-town_n to_o be_v weigh_v by_o the_o standard_n and_o the_o custom_n pay_v but_o from_o such_o of_o the_o say_a staple-town_n which_o be_v not_o port_n town_n the_o say_a staple_n commodity_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o next_o respective_a port_n town_n as_o from_o westminster_n to_o london_n etc._n etc._n there_o to_o be_v weigh_v again_o by_o the_o customer_n item_n that_o in_o every_o town_n where_o the_o staple_n be_v ordain_v shall_v be_v a_o mayor_n choose_v yearly_o by_o the_o commonalty_n who_o have_v knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n merchant_n and_o two_o convenable_a constable_n who_o have_v power_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n arrest_v the_o offender_n in_o staple_n for_o debt_n trespass_n and_o other_o contract_n and_o they_o to_o imprison_v and_o punish_v after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o a_o prison_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o staple_n be_v or_o join_v to_o the_o staple_n shall_v be_v attend_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o staple_n for_o execute_v their_o commandment_n upon_o grievous_a forfeiture_n and_o one_o lord_n or_o other_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a where_o the_o staple_n be_v shall_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v aidant_a to_o the_o mayor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o staple_n to_o justify_v the_o rebel_n that_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o to_o redress_v all_o complaint_n etc._n etc._n the_o bound_n of_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n shall_v begin_v at_o temple-bar_n and_o extend_v to_o tuthill_n in_o other_o city_n and_o town_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o wall_n through_o all_o the_o city_n or_o town_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n may_v take_v recognizance_n of_o debt_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o office_n but_o not_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n and_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n out_o of_o term_n have_v power_n to_o take_v recognizance_n of_o debt_n according_a to_o that_o statute_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n but_o it_o have_v beside_o the_o seal_n of_o those_o that_o take_v it_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o ed._n 3._o merchant_z stranger_n may_v sue_v before_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n according_a to_o law_n merchant_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 17._o there_o be_v in_o england_n five_o staple_n merchandize_n viz._n wool_n woolfells_n leather_n lead_v and_o tyn._n the_o mayor_n and_o constable_n be_v swear_v in_o chancery_n to_o do_v lawful_o that_o which_o pertain_v unto_o they_o that_o staple_n come_v from_o the_o french_a estape_n signify_v a_o mart_n or_o market_n and_o for_o other_o matter_n concern_v the_o staple_n see_v coke_n 4_o inst_z cap_n 46._o and_o the_o statute_n and_o record_n there_o mention_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n wallia_fw-la wales_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d wales_n unde_fw-la wallenses_n walli_n i._n e._n exteri_fw-la seu_fw-la perâgrini_n the_o briton_n call_v englishmen_n saisons_fw-fr they_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n inhabit_v on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o great_a britain_n this_o be_v sometime_o a_o realm_n or_o kingdom_n govern_v per_fw-la regulos_fw-la suos_fw-la but_o jure_fw-la feodali_n the_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o thereby_o as_o bracton_n say_v be_v sub_n potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o he_o subdue_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o execute_v he_o for_o treason_n whereof_o fleta_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n speak_v thus_o et_fw-la unico_fw-la malefactori_fw-la plura_fw-la poterunt_fw-la infligi_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi sicut_fw-la contigit_fw-la de_fw-la davide_n principe_fw-la walliae_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la edwardum_fw-la quinque_fw-la judiciis_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la torquebatur_fw-la suis_fw-la namque_fw-la meritis_fw-la exigentibus_fw-la detractus_fw-la suspensus_fw-la dismembratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o combustus_fw-la cujus_fw-la caput_fw-la principali_fw-la civitati_fw-la quatuorque_fw-la quarteria_fw-la ad_fw-la quatuor_fw-la part_n regni_fw-la in_o odium_n tradit_fw-la deferebuntur_fw-la suspendendum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o e._n 1._o by_o parliament_n it_o be_v declare_v speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o ancient_a statute_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la dispositione_n non_fw-la
till_o it_o be_v discuss_v by_o the_o king_n council_n if_o that_o matter_n ought_v and_o of_o right_n pertain_v to_o that_o court_n or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v realm_n of_o england_n and_o also_o that_o they_o purcease_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o trial_n by_o battle_n between_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o divers_a other_o there_o cite_v see_v coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 17._o in_o a_o appeal_n between_o upton_n and_o down_o 8_o hen._n 6._o after_o battle_n join_v the_o king_n be_v write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n as_o follow_v rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n vic'_fw-fr london_n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la quasdam_fw-la listas_n &_o barras_n de_fw-fr maremio_n fortes_fw-la &_o satis_fw-la sufficientes_fw-la pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la duello_n inter_fw-la joh._n upton_n appellantem_fw-la &_o johan_n '_o down_o defend_v '_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la armorum_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o apud_fw-la westsmithfield_n in_o suburb_n '_o civitatis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o deodanti_n perficiend_v '_o contra_fw-la diem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o nostris_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la erigi_fw-la construeri_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o ultimo_fw-la duello_n ibidem_fw-la facto_fw-la fact_n fuer_n '_o &_o quod_fw-la terra_fw-la inter_fw-la listas_n praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la sabulo_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la &_o equalitter_v cooperiatur_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la aliqui_fw-la lapides_fw-la grandes_fw-fr aut_fw-la arena_fw-la infra_fw-la easdem_fw-la listas_n minime_fw-la inveniantur_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la paecuniarum_fw-la summis_fw-la quas_fw-la circa_fw-la praemissa_fw-la aplicaveritis_fw-la nos_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o computo_fw-la vestro_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n per_fw-la praesens_fw-la madatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la debitam_fw-la allocationem_fw-la habere_fw-la faciemus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o a_o french_a manuscript_n entitle_v modus_fw-la faciendi_fw-la duellum_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la bone_fw-la foy_n &_o droit_n &_o ley_n de_fw-fr arm_n voet_fw-mi quel_fw-fr apellant_fw-la encourge_v mesme_fw-fr peyne_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr defendant_n deveroit_fw-fr sil_fw-fr soit_fw-fr convicte_n &_o discomfit_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n deut._n 19_o 18._o they_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o case_n omit_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la armorum_fw-la and_o therefore_o upon_o attainder_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n no_o land_n be_v forfeit_v or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n wrought_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o strike_v off_o the_o head_n of_o dowty_n in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la that_o his_o brother_n and_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n sed_fw-la regina_fw-la noluit_fw-la constituere_fw-la constabularium_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ideo_fw-la dormivit_fw-la appellum_fw-la the_o proceed_v and_o sentence_n here_o be_v upon_o witness_n or_o combat_n and_o not_o by_o jury_n and_o after_o sentence_n in_o this_o court_n in_o case_n of_o arm_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v appeal_v to_o the_o king_n what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v when_o either_o party_n be_v vanquish_v and_o when_o trial_n by_o battle_n shall_v be_v for_o thing_n within_o the_o realm_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n vide_fw-la coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 17._o crompton_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 82._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v in_o few_o word_n officium_fw-la constabularij_fw-la angliae_fw-la unacum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la feodis_fw-la proficuis_fw-la comditatibus_fw-la &_o emolumentis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la offico_fw-la praedicto_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o consuetis_fw-la and_o now_o as_o in_o some_o respect_v incident_a to_o this_o court_n as_o be_v create_v by_o the_o earl_n marshal_n we_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o college_n of_o herald_n of_o this_o collegiate_n society_n be_v three_o style_v reges_fw-la armorum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la king_n at_o arm_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v call_v garter_n institute_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o their_o solemnity_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o their_o election_n and_o to_o call_v they_o to_o be_v install_v at_o windsor_n to_o cause_v their_o arm_n to_o be_v hang_v upon_o their_o seat_n there_o to_o carry_v the_o garter_n to_o king_n and_o prince_n beyond_o sea_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o some_o principal_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o marshal_v the_o solemnity_n and_o the_o funeral_n of_o all_o the_o high_a nobility_n of_o england_n the_o next_o be_v clarencieux_n so_o call_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n to_o who_o he_o first_o belong_v which_o dukedom_n escheat_v to_o king_n edw._n the_o four_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n he_o make_v this_o herald_n a_o king_n at_o arm_n and_o name_v he_o clarencieux_fw-fr in_o french_a and_o clarentius_n in_o latin_n his_o office_n be_v to_o marshal_n and_o dispose_v the_o funeral_n of_o the_o lesser_a nobility_n as_o baronet_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o trent_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o call_v surroy_n or_o southroy_n and_o then_o norroy_n or_o northroy_n who_o office_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a on_o the_o northside_n of_o trent_n and_o these_o two_o last_o be_v call_v provincial_a herald_n these_o by_o charter_n have_v power_n to_o visit_v nobleman_n family_n to_o set_v down_o their_o pedigree_n to_o distinguish_v their_o arm_n to_o appoint_v man_n their_o arm_n and_o ensign_n and_o with_o garter_n to_o direct_v the_o herald_n and_o next_o be_v the_o six_o herald_n ancient_o belong_v to_o duke_n have_v be_v sometime_o name_v duke_n at_o arm_n and_o be_v thus_o call_v and_o rank_v windsor_n richmond_n chester_n somerset_n york_n and_o lancaster_n their_o office_n ancient_o be_v to_o attend_v duke_n in_o marshal_n execution_n now_o to_o wait_v at_o court_n attend_v public_a solemnity_n proclaim_v war_n and_o peace_n etc._n etc._n and_o perhaps_o name_v herald_n from_o the_o german_a here_o and_o healt_v that_o be_v the_o army_n champion_n to_o denounce_v war_n or_o offer_v peace_n as_o the_o feciale_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v these_o wait_n by_o turn_n upon_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n and_o have_v part_n of_o their_o fee_n and_o of_o these_o ancient_o be_v many_o as_o likewise_o of_o pursuivant_n but_o now_o there_o be_v but_o four_o pursuivant_n name_v rogue_n cross_n rogue_n dragon_n portcullis_n and_o blewmantle_n from_o such_o badge_n heretofore_o wear_v by_o they_o as_o be_v bring_v these_o king_n herald_n and_o pursuieant_n be_v ancient_o crown_v and_o have_v their_o creation_n from_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o of_o late_a time_n the_o earl_n marshal_n have_v have_v a_o commission_n for_o every_o particular_a creation_n by_o letter_n patent_n the_o manner_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o 3d_o and_o afterward_o have_v another_o charter_n of_o privilege_n by_o king_n edward_n 6_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o whole_a college_n be_v to_o marshal_n and_o order_n coronation_n marriage_n christen_n funeral_n interview_n feast_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n cavalcades_n justes_n tournament_n combat_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n etc._n etc._n also_o they_o take_v care_n of_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o whatsoever_o concern_v honour_n be_v their_o care_n and_o study_n they_o be_v tanquam_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la custodes_fw-la &_o templi_fw-la honoris_fw-la aeditui_fw-la all_o these_o receive_v annual_a stipend_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v all_o to_o be_v gentleman_n at_o least_o and_o the_o six_o herald_n at_o their_o creation_n be_v express_o make_v esquire_n by_o the_o king_n when_o capias_fw-la or_o exigent_n be_v award_v against_o a_o peer_n or_o baron_n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o command_v that_o they_o sue_v out_o no_o other_o process_n against_o he_o than_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v against_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n which_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n edmond_n dein_fw-ge court_n of_o langley_n in_o com'_n lincoln_n '_o by_o letter_n patent_n from_o ed._n 2._o have_v licence_n to_o assign_v his_o surname_n arm_n and_o possession_n which_o 19_o e._n 2._o he_o according_o do_v but_o the_o lord_n hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la edw._n four_o grant_v his_o name_n arm_n and_o dignity_n over_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n the_o same_o be_v in_o parliament_n adjudge_v void_a
his_o deed_n confirm_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n than_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v retain_v and_o have_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a be_v avoid_v coke_n 10_o rep._n 50._o lampet_n case_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la if_o one_o plead_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o ancient_a demesne_n the_o demandant_n can_v say_v that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o the_o same_o be_v the_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o precedent_a proposition_n viz._n the_o first_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n the_o second_o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o sequitur_fw-la conclusio_fw-la super_fw-la praemâssis_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v be_v deny_v coke_n 11_o rep._n 10._o priddle_n and_o napper_n case_n the_o like_a in_o case_n of_o tithe_n ibid._n neither_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n nor_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr nor_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n court_n when_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o writ_n of_o right_n justicy_n admeasurement_n etc._n etc._n be_v judge_n but_o the_o suitor_n who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n coke_n 6_o rep._n 12._o jentleman_n case_n the_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n be_v direct_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o lie_v for_o these_o tenant_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o charter_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o in_o dower_n if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v oust_v or_o disseize_v he_o or_o his_o heir_n may_v sue_v this_o writ_n f.n.b._n 23_o etc._n etc._n if_o any_o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n be_v in_o variance_n between_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o tenant_n so_o grieve_v shall_v have_v against_o the_o other_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v always_o bring_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v and_o this_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v but_o for_o a_o great_a cause_n or_o non_fw-fr power_n of_o the_o court_n term_n deal_v ley._n if_o the_o lord_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o certain_a service_n at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o change_v nor_o any_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n yet_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v change_v for_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v afterward_o implead_v by_o petit_n write_v of_o droit_n and_o the_o land_n by_o the_o confirmation_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n coke_n 9_o rep._n 140._o beaumont_n case_n monstraverunt_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n who_o hold_v by_o free_a charter_n but_o not_o those_o tenant_n who_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o by_o the_o rod_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n command_v he_o not_o to_o distrein_o his_o tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n can_v be_v in_o quiet_a they_o may_v have_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o lord_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n although_o but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v grieve_v f.n.b._n 31_o 32_o 33_o etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o attachment_n upon_o the_o monstraverunt_fw-la before_o the_o court_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n whether_o the_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o it_o therefore_o behove_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n for_o that_o purpose_n fitz._n herb._n n._n b._n foe_n 31._o to_o 35._o if_o a_o lord_n in_o another_o place_n out_o of_o ancient_n demesne_n distrein_o his_o tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o he_o ought_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n call_v ne_o injust_a vex_v and_o it_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o battle_n or_o grand_a assize_n term_n deal_v ley._n see_v before_o in_o court_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n page_n 196._o to_o the_o court_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n sewer_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n seoir_n to_o sit_v and_o eau_n water_n for_o that_o the_o sewer_n be_v commissioner_n that_o sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o authority_n ground_v upon_o divers_a statute_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o nuisance_n and_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o stop_v of_o river_n erect_v of_o mill_n not_o repair_v of_o bank_n and_o bridge_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o tax_n and_o rate_v all_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v for_o the_o amend_v of_o all_o default_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o water_n through_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a course_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o and_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o for_o the_o form_n of_o their_o commission_n commission_n be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o delegate_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o be_v take_v for_o the_o warrant_n or_o letter_n patent_n which_o all_o man_n use_v jurisdiction_n either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a have_v for_o their_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v any_o matter_n or_o action_n yet_o this_o word_n sometime_o extend_v more_o large_o than_o to_o matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o the_o commission_n of_o purveyor_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o commission_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o word_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la terrae_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o have_v this_o clause_n facturi_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o no_o new_a commission_n can_v be_v raise_v but_o by_o statute_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 51_o 54_o 57_o the_o king_n may_v send_v his_o commission_n to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n f._n n_n b._n 281._o legal_a commission_n have_v their_o due_a form_n as_o well_o as_o original_a writ_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v newr_fw-mi fame_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o like_a of_o oath_n coke_n two_o inst._n 478_o 479._o rumney_n marsh_n in_o com._n kanc._n contain_v 24000_o acres_n be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o long_a time_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o certain_a ancient_n and_o equal_a law_n of_o sewer_n make_v by_o a_o venerable_a justice_n henry_n de_fw-fr bath_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n the_o 3d_o from_o which_o law_n not_o only_o other_o part_n in_o kent_n but_o all_o england_n receive_v light_a and_o direction_n for_o example_n the_o general_a act_n of_o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o in_o the_o clause_n which_o give_v power_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o make_v statute_n ordinance_n and_o provision_n etc._n etc._n necessary_a and_o behoveful_a after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o rumney_n marsh_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o mean_n or_o way_n etc._n etc._n both_o the_o town_n and_o marsh_n of_o rumney_n take_v their_o name_n of_o one_o robert_n rumney_n which_o robert_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n hold_v this_o town_n of_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n wherein_o he_o have_v 13_o burgess_n who_o for_o their_o service_n at_o sea_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o action_n and_o custom_n of_o charge_n except_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o forestall_v the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v jurisdiction_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o the_o conservation_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o water_n and_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o issue_n breach_n and_o land_n over-flowed_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o bridge_n of_o stanes_n unto_o the_o water_n of_o yendal_n and_o medway_n and_o in_o all_o commission_n touch_v the_o water_n of_o ley_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v one_o by_o stat._n 3_o jac._n cap._n 14._o sewer_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o thames_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n coke_n 4_o inst._n cap._n 62._o the_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o tax_n all_o who_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v endamage_v for_o the_o not_o repair_v equal_o and_o not_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n only_o and_o walmesley_n justice_n hold_v and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o any_o that_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n to_o repair_v the_o river_n bank_n that_o yet_o upon_o such_o commission_n award_v the_o commissioner_n ought_v not_o to_o charge_v he_o only_o but_o aught_o to_o tax_n all_o who_o have_v land_n in_o danger_n and_o to_o this_o
several_a family_n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o law_n or_o if_o he_o be_v not_o forth_o come_v that_o they_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o injury_n or_o offence_n by_o he_o commit_v de_fw-fr eo_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la fugam_fw-la ceperit_fw-la diligenter_n inquirend_n '_o si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o franco_n plegio_fw-la &_o decenna_n tunc_fw-la erit_fw-la decenna_n in_fw-la misericordia_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la ipsum_fw-la malefactorem_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o fo._n 124._o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o precinct_n of_o this_o frankpledge_a be_v call_v decenna_n because_o it_o consist_v most_o common_o as_o have_v be_v say_v of_o ten_o household_n and_o every_o man_n of_o these_o several_a household_n for_o who_o the_o pledge_n or_o surety_n be_v take_v be_v call_v decennarij_fw-la because_o every_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v of_o one_o decenna_n or_o other_o which_o name_n be_v continue_v as_o shadow_n of_o antiquity_n to_o this_o day_n ordain_v fuit_fw-la ancientment_n que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr ne_fw-fr demurra_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr realm_n sil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr fuit_fw-la en_fw-fr dizein_fw-fr &_o plevy_v de_fw-fr frank_n hommes_fw-fr appent_v aux_fw-fr vice_n de_fw-fr viewer_n un_fw-fr fois_fw-fr per_fw-la and_o frank_n pledge_n &_o les_fw-fr plevys_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o law_n such_o peace_n be_v universal_o hold_v within_o this_o realm_n as_o no_o injury_n homicide_n robbery_n theft_n riot_n tumulâs_n or_o other_o offence_n be_v commit_v so_o as_o a_o man_n with_o a_o white_a wand_n may_v before_o the_o conquest_n safe_o have_v ride_v with_o much_o money_n about_o he_o throughout_o england_n without_o any_o weapon_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 73._o in_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v the_o suitor_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v swear_v as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n as_o between_o party_n and_o party_n for_o they_o be_v not_o liberae_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o tenure_n but_o do_v their_o suit_n in_o respect_n of_o resiance_n also_o the_o leet_n and_o tourn_v be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o record_n and_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o hundred_o court_n of_o other_o lord_n be_v not_o court_n of_o record_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 143._o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n then_o and_o there_o take_v to_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o express_v by_o britton_n cap._n 12._o voillons_n nous_fw-fr que_fw-fr trestouts_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr de_fw-fr 12_o ans_fw-fr desouth_o nous_fw-fr facent_a le_fw-fr serement_n que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr serr_n '_o foial_a &_o loyal_a &_o que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr serr_n '_o felon_n ne_fw-fr aux_fw-fr felony_n assentaunt_v and_o in_o cap._n 24._o to_o this_o effect_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n e._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o truth_n and_o faith_n shall_v bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n and_o you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n intend_v unto_o he_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o defend_v so_o help_v you_o almighty_a god_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr seint_n but_o this_o be_v now_o obsolete_a be_v alter_v by_o several_a statute_n see_v coke_n rep._n calvin_n case_n the_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o county_n and_o of_o the_o leet_n or_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a be_v very_o ancient_a for_o of_o the_o turn_v you_o may_v read_v among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ed._n statutum_n est_fw-la quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la scil_n '_o apud_fw-la le_fw-fr folkmote_a debent_fw-la populi_fw-la omnes_fw-la etc._n etc._n convenire_fw-la &_o se_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o sacramento_n non_fw-la fracto_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la &_o simul_fw-la confederare_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n una_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o honores_fw-la illius_fw-la omni_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la seruare_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la illi_fw-la ut_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la regi_fw-la intra_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la universum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la fideles_fw-la esse_fw-la velint_fw-la etc._n etc._n hanc_fw-la legem_fw-la invenit_fw-la arthurus_n qui_fw-la quondam_a fuit_fw-la inclytissimus_fw-la rex_fw-la britonum_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la consolidavit_fw-la &_o confederavit_fw-la regnum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la universum_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la huius_fw-la legis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la expulit_fw-la arthurus_n praed_fw-we '_o saracenos_fw-gr &_o inimicos_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la lex_fw-la enim_fw-la ista_fw-la diu_fw-la sopita_fw-la fuit_fw-la donec_fw-la edgarus_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la avus_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la illam_fw-la excitavit_fw-la &_o erexit_fw-la in_o lucem_fw-la &_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la firmiter_fw-la observari_fw-la praecepit_fw-la et_fw-la huius_fw-la legis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la rex_fw-la etheldred_n '_o subito_fw-la uno_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la die_fw-la per_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la danos_n occidit_fw-la and_o because_o this_o court_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a or_o leet_n be_v by_o the_o king_n divide_v and_o derive_v from_o the_o turn_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o resiant_n within_o their_o manor_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o justice_n as_o they_o have_v before_o in_o the_o turn_v without_o any_o charge_n or_o loss_n of_o time_n from_o thence_o come_v the_o duty_n in_o many_o leet_n to_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr certo_fw-la lete_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o obtain_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n so_o likewise_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v hundred_o and_o hundred_o court_n divide_v and_o derive_v from_o the_o county_n court_v and_o this_o the_o king_n may_v do_v for_o the_o turn_v and_o leet_n be_v both_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n and_o as_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o man_n to_o have_v power_n tenere_fw-la placita_fw-la within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n and_o before_o certain_a judge_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n exempt_a it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n so_o may_v he_o do_v in_o case_n of_o the_o turn_v and_o hundred_o court_n so_o as_o the_o court_n and_o judge_n may_v be_v change_v but_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n whereby_o the_o court_n proceed_v can_v be_v alter_v and_o as_o the_o county_n court_n and_o hundred_o court_n be_v of_o one_o jurisdiction_n so_o the_o turn_v and_o leet_n be_v also_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n for_o derivativa_fw-la potestas_fw-la est_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la cum_fw-la primitiva_fw-la but_o both_o of_o the_o turn_v and_o the_o leet_n this_o may_v be_v true_o say_v tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la mutamur_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la quodque_fw-la vera_fw-la institutio_fw-la istius_fw-la curiae_fw-la evanuit_fw-la &_o velut_fw-la umbra_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la adhuc_fw-la remanet_fw-la habemus_fw-la quidem_fw-la senatus_n consultum_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o tabulis_fw-la repositum_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la gladium_fw-la in_o vagina_n reconditum_fw-la coke_n two_o inst_z cap._n 35._o of_o hue_n and_o cry_n one_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o the_o other_o for_o huer_n in_o french_a unde_fw-la hutesium_fw-la be_v to_o hoot_o or_o shout_n in_o english_a to_o cry_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o by_o common_a law_n or_o for_o the_o king_n as_o when_o any_o felony_n be_v commit_v or_o any_o person_n dangerous_o wound_v or_o assault_v and_o offer_v to_o be_v rob_v either_o in_o day_n or_o night_n the_o party_n grieve_v or_o any_o other_o may_v resort_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o town_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o cause_n describe_v the_o party_n and_o tell_v he_o which_o way_n the_o offender_n be_v go_v and_o require_v he_o to_o raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o constable_n be_v to_o raise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o town_n as_o well_o in_o the_o night_n as_o in_o the_o day_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o find_v there_o to_o give_v the_o next_o constable_n warning_n and_o he_o the_o next_o until_o the_o offender_n be_v find_v and_o this_o be_v the_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n the_o life_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v fresh_a suit_n thamar_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n david_n be_v violenty_n ravish_v by_o her_o brother_n amon_n the_o text_n say_v of_o she_o quae_fw-la aspergens_fw-la cinerem_fw-la capiti_fw-la svo_fw-la scissa_fw-la talari_fw-la tunica_fw-la impositisque_fw-la manibus_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la suum_fw-la ibat_fw-la ingredient_n &_o clamans_fw-la 2_o regum_fw-la cap._n 13._o verse_n 19_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o force_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o if_o a_o watchman_n do_v arrest_v a_o nightwalker_n and_o he_o disobey_v and_o fly_v the_o watchman_n may_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n 2._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la forestarius_fw-la parcarius_n aut_fw-la warrenarius_n in_fw-la balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la malefactores_fw-la aliquos_fw-la invenerit_fw-la vagrante_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o if_o welshmen_n outlaw_v
law-book_n late_o print_v for_o j._n walthoe_n in_o the_o temple_n cloister_n 1_o coke_n report_n with_o reference_n to_o all_o the_o ancient_n and_o moderâ_n book_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 11_o vol._n fol._n 2._o dalton_n country_n justice_n with_o large_a addition_n fol._n 3._o case_n argue_v and_o decree_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n fol._n 4._o a_o collection_n of_o the_o order_n relate_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n 12mo_fw-la 5._o the_o law_n of_o common_a and_o commoner_n or_o a_o treatise_n show_v the_o original_a and_o nature_n of_o common_a 8vo_fw-la 6._o the_o method_n of_o plead_v by_o rule_n and_o precedent_n 8vo_fw-la 7._o the_o complete_a sheriff_n wherein_o be_v set_v forth_o his_o office_n and_o authority_n together_o with_o that_o of_o a_o coroner_n 8vo_fw-la 8._o a_o view_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n concern_v trade_n profession_n and_o traffic_n and_o what_o offence_n be_v punishable_a in_o the_o crown_n office_n 12mo_fw-la 9_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n william_n 8vo_fw-la 10._o bridgman_n conveyance_n be_v now_o in_o the_o press_n and_o will_v be_v speedy_o publish_v with_o addition_n fol._n 11._o trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr or_o the_o law_n of_o england_n concern_v jury_n 8vo_fw-la a_o compendium_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a of_o england_n scotland_n &_o ireland_n and_o dominion_n plantation_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v with_o the_o maritime_a power_n thereof_o and_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n therein_o methodical_o digest_v under_o their_o proper_a head_n by_o h._n c._n sometime_o of_o the_o inner-temple_n london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o rich._n and_o edw._n atkins_n esquire_n for_o i._o walthoe_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o john_n deeve_v at_o bernard's-inn-gate_n in_o holbourn_n 1699._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n at_o my_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n know_v method_n and_o order_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o enlighten_v of_o the_o understanding_n render_v thing_n more_o perspicuous_a and_o comprehensive_a to_o the_o discern_a judgement_n and_o sit_v they_o better_a for_o the_o retain_v memory_n i_o resolve_v to_o observe_v a_o regular_a course_n and_o therefore_o search_v for_o such_o author_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o mean_n as_o might_n best_o correspond_v with_o my_o design_n therein_o but_o among_o the_o several_a treatise_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n heretofore_o write_v by_o several_a eminent_n and_o learned_a man_n find_v none_o be_v so_o complete_a nor_o have_v that_o beauty_n of_o order_n and_o uniformity_n at_o may_v be_v expect_v and_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o epilogue_n to_o his_o four_o institutet_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n desire_v the_o wisehearted_a and_o expert_a builder_n will_v amend_v both_o the_o method_n and_o uniformity_n and_o the_o structure_n itself_o where_o they_o shall_v find_v any_o deficiency_n in_o the_o architecture_n and_o consider_v that_o great_a alteration_n have_v be_v make_v since_o by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o otherwise_o i_o be_v enduce_v to_o compile_v this_o methodical_a compendium_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o direct_v and_o facilitate_v my_o far_a study_n but_o the_o importunity_n of_o some_o have_v prevail_v with_o i_o to_o promise_v contrary_a to_o my_o first_o intention_n and_o inclination_n to_o make_v it_o public_a if_o it_o prove_v beneficial_a to_o other_o it_o will_v surmount_v all_o the_o ambition_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o you_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o power_n h._n curson_n a_o table_n of_o content_n government_n in_o general_n original_a of_o government_n pag._n 1_o law_n be_v general_n pag._n 4_o law_n eternal_a ibid._n âaw_v of_o reason_n pag._n 5_o divine_a law_n pag._n 6_o humane_a law_n pag._n 7_o fundamental_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n pag._n 8_o the_o government_n of_o england_n the_o government_n of_o england_n pag._n 22_o the_o king_n ibib_fw-la privy_a council_n ibid._n ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o england_n ecclesiastical_a government_n pag._n 28_o convocation_n pag._n 32_o executive_a power_n in_o cause_n ecclesiaical_a pag._n 36_o high_a commission_n court_n pag._n 36_o court_n of_o arch_n pag._n 39_o court_n of_o audience_n ibid._n court_n of_o the_o faculty_n pag._n 40_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n ibid._n court_n of_o peculiar_o 41_o consistory_n court_n of_o archbishop_n &_o bishop_n 42_o court_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n or_o his_o commissary_n 44_o court_n of_o delegate_n 44_o law_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a 45_o trial_n ecclesiastical_a in_o civil_a cause_n 46_o trial_n ecclesiastical_a in_o criminal_a cause_n 46_o punishment_n by_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 47_o punishment_n ecclesiastical_a peculiar_a to_o the_o clergy_n 49_o civil_a government_n of_o england_n civil_a government_n of_o england_n 51_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n 51_o 535_o executive_a power_n in_o temporal_a affair_n 80_o court_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n of_o eng._n 81_o 539_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n 90_o court_n of_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n 93_o court_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n 104_o court_n for_o redress_v of_o delay_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n be_v great_a court_n 108_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n 113_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n court_n 121_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 127_o court_n of_o inquiry_n to_o certify_v untrue_a account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 140_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 141_o 544_o office_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 142_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o assize_n &_o nisiprius_a 144_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o a_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n 153_o court_n of_o special_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n 166_o money_n collect_v for_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n or_o for_o the_o poor_a 166_o college_n hospital_n or_o almshouse_n or_o for_o charitable_a and_o lawful_a purpose_n and_o uses_n 167_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n 169_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n 175_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n 193_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o trailbaston_n 195_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n 196_o court_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n 196_o 559_o court_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n 198_o 569_o court_n of_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n 201_o 573_o commissioner_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n 203_o 578_o king_n swanherd_n 204_o 587_o king_n aulnager_n 205_o 590_o the_o government_n of_o county_n in_o england_n 207_o court_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n 210_o court_n of_o inquiry_n of_o the_o default_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n justice_n of_o assize_n sheriff_n and_o under-sheriff_n 222_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n in_o each_o county_n ibid._n court_n of_o the_o turn_v 223_o 595_o court_n leet_n or_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a 224_o 597_o county_n court_n 228_o 615_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o 233_o 630_o court_n baron_n 235_o 632_o coroner_n court_n 237_o 635_o court_n of_o escheator_n and_o commissioner_n for_o find_v of_o office_n 239_o 635_o court_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n 241_o court_n of_o pipowder_n 246_o court_n of_o the_o dutchy-chamber_n of_o lancaster_n at_o westminster_n 247_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palatin_n of_o chester_n 251_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palatin_n of_o durham_n 252_o royal_a franchise_n of_o ely_n 254_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palat._n of_o pembroke_n 255_o franchise_n of_o hexam_n and_o hexamshire_n 255_o court_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n 256_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o north_n 258_o the_o warden_n court_n in_o the_o east_n west_n and_o middle_a marsh_n adjoin_v to_o scotland_n 260_o court_n of_o stannary_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n 261_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n 263_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n 266_o court_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o wales_n 269_o the_o great_a session_n in_o wales_n 270_o military_a government_n of_o england_n military_a government_n of_o england_n 275_o court_n of_o chivalry_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n 279_o college_n of_o herald_n 283_o maritime_a power_n of_o england_n maritime_a power_n of_o england_n 287_o court_n of_o admiralty_n 292_o 638_o navy_n office_n 295_o court_n of_o commission_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o 298_o port_n court_n 298_o commissioner_n and_o other_o for_o beacon_n sign_n of_o the_o sea_n light-house_n sea-mark_n and_o concern_v watch_n 299_o de_fw-fr conservatore_n treugarum_fw-la i._n e._n induciarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 302_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 308_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o the_o king_n court_n
vel_fw-la contânuum_fw-la regis_fw-la concilium_fw-la this_o be_v the_o higâ_n watch-tower_n wherein_o the_o king_n anâ_n his_o noble_n counsellor_n survey_v all_o hââ_n dominion_n and_o sometime_o all_o the_o dâminions_n of_o the_o world_n consult_v thâ_n honour_n defence_n profit_n and_o peace_n ãâã_d his_o people_n and_o their_o protection_n froâ_n violence_n or_o injury_n either_o at_o home_n ãâã_d from_o abroad_o and_o these_o privy_a counsellor_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v be_v such_o as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o choose_v and_o be_v make_v without_o patent_n or_o grant_v be_v only_o swear_v that_o according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o direction_n they_o shall_v true_o just_o and_o even_o counsel_n and_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o all_o matter_n to_o be_v treat_v in_o his_o majesty_n council_n and_o shall_v keep_v secret_a the_o king_n council_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v so_o to_o continue_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n or_o during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o these_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v as_o it_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o king_n in_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o his_o care_n wherefore_o the_o strike_v in_o the_o house_n or_o presence_n of_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n shall_v be_v grievous_o fine_v conspire_v his_o death_n by_o any_o within_o the_o cheque-roll_n be_v felony_n and_o kill_v any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o although_o before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o quod_fw-la provisum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la suum_fw-la privatum_fw-la sigilloque_fw-la regis_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la legis_fw-la habuit_fw-la vigorem_fw-la say_v spelman_n yet_o at_o present_a they_o take_v cognizance_n of_o few_o matter_n that_o may_v well_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o know_a law_n and_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o precedent_n of_o this_o council_n be_v sometime_o call_v principalis_fw-la conciliarius_fw-la and_o sometime_o capitalis_fw-la conciliarius_fw-la and_o this_o office_n be_v never_o grant_v but_o by_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la and_o be_v very_o ancient_a for_o john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n anno_fw-la 17_o regiâ_n johannis_n dormivit_fw-la tamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la officium_fw-la regnante_fw-la magna_fw-la elizabetha_n the_o lord_n president_n be_v say_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o to_o be_v attend_v upon_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a person_n and_o the_o reason_n oâ_n his_o attendance_n be_v for_o that_o of_o latter_a time_n he_o have_v use_v to_o report_v to_o the_o king_n the_o passage_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o business_n at_o the_o council_n table_n next_o to_o the_o precedent_n sit_v in_o council_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n who_o beside_o his_o oath_n of_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n take_v a_o particular_a oath_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n which_o consist_v of_o four_o part_n first_o that_o he_o just_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a seal_n to_o he_o commit_v second_o not_o leave_v so_o to_o do_v for_o affection_n love_n doubt_v or_o dread_a of_o any_o person_n three_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v special_a regard_n that_o the_o say_v privy_a seal_n in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o may_v be_v in_o such_o substantial_a wise_a use_v and_o safe_a keep_v that_o no_o person_n without_o the_o king_n special_a command_n or_o assent_v shall_v move_v seal_v or_o imprint_v any_o thing_n with_o the_o same_o four_o general_o he_o shall_v observe_v fulfil_v and_o do_v all_o and_o every_o thing_n which_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n due_o belong_v and_o appertain_v this_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o skill_n that_o he_o put_v his_o seal_n to_o no_o grant_n without_o warrant_n nor_o with_o warrant_n if_o it_o be_v against_o law_n undue_a or_o inconvenient_a but_o that_o first_o he_o acquaint_v the_o king_n therewith_o upon_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v attendant_a four_o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n how_o the_o king_n grant_n write_n and_o lease_n pass_v the_o three_o seal_n viz._n the_o privy_a signet_n the_o privy_a seal_n and_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a signet_n and_o privy_a seal_n and_o what_o fee_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o where_o none_o at_o all_o etc._n etc._n and_o many_o article_n concern_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v etc._n etc._n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o this_o officer_n be_v name_v in_o some_o statute_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n in_o other_o garden_n deal_v privy_a seal_n and_o in_o the_o stat._n 34_o hen._n 8._o lord_n privy_a seal_n by_o stat._n 11._o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o letter_n of_o the_o signet_n nor_o of_o the_o king_n secret_a seal_n shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o send_v in_o damage_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o law_n it_o appear_v by_o writ_n and_o record_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o king_n per_fw-la advisamentum_fw-la consilij_fw-la svi_fw-la viz._n by_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n act_n and_o order_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o other_o thing_n concern_v they_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o original_n at_o large_a mention_v in_o coke_n 4._o inst._n cap._n 2._o no_o loâd_n of_o parliament_n take_v any_o place_n of_o precedency_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v a_o privy_a councillor_n but_o under_o that_o degree_n such_o place_n a_o privy_a councillor_n shall_v take_v as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o serie_fw-la ordinum_fw-la tempore_fw-la hen._n 7._o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n do_v publish_v proclamation_n bind_v to_o the_o subject_a provide_v they_o be_v not_o against_o statute_n or_o common_a law_n the_o privy_a councillor_n sit_v in_o order_n bareheaded_a when_o the_o king_n presides_n and_o the_o low_a declare_v his_o opinion_n first_o and_o the_o king_n last_o declare_v his_o judgement_n and_o thereby_o determin_n the_o matter_n for_o their_o precedency_n and_o place_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o direct_v the_o same_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o hold_v the_o council_n be_v whole_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o hold_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n of_o which_o since_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 8._o there_o have_v be_v two_o both_o of_o equal_a authority_n and_o both_o style_v principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n these_o every_o day_n attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o receive_v and_o make_v dispatch_n of_o the_o petition_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o subject_n at_o home_n and_o for_o foreign_a matter_n the_o sectetary_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n seal_v call_v the_o signet_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o a_o office_n constant_o attend_v the_o court_n call_v the_o signet_n office_n wherein_o four_o clerk_n prepare_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o signet_n in_o order_n to_o the_o privy_a seal_n or_o great_a seal_n the_o four_o clerk_n in_o ordinary_a of_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v to_o read_v what_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o council_n and_o draw_v up_o such_o order_n as_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n shall_v direct_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v register_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o secretary_n be_v the_o paper-office_n where_o all_o paper-writing_n and_o public_a matter_n of_o state_n and_o transaction_n of_o minister_n abroad_o and_o what_o pass_v the_o secretary_n be_v transmit_v and_o keep_v and_o now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n the_o king_n be_v chief_a person_n as_o be_v persona_fw-la sacra_fw-la &_o mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la be_v the_o supreme_a bishop_n of_o england_n for_o at_o his_o coronation_n by_o a_o solemn_a consecration_n and_o unction_n he_o become_v a_o spiritual_a person_n sacred_a and_o ecclesiastical_a have_v both_o corona_n regni_n &_o stola_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la put_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v patron_n paramount_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o who_o the_o last_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v make_v and_o who_o alone_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o all_o person_n for_o bishopric_n and_o chief_a dignity_n and_o deanery_n and_o some_o prebend_n in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o primate_fw-la metropolitan_n or_o archbishop_n one_o of_o canterbury_n the_o other_o of_o york_n each_o of_o which_o have_v their_o peculiar_a diocese_n beside_o a_o province_n of_o several_a diocese_n and_o
will_v require_v a_o whole_a treatise_n 4_o co._n inst_z 23._o the_o lord_n give_v their_o voice_n from_o the_o puisne_n lord_n seriatim_o content_a or_o not_o content_a the_o commons_o give_v their_o vote_n by_o yea_o and_o noes_n and_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a two_o be_v appoint_v one_o for_o the_o yea_o another_o for_o the_o noes_n to_o number_v they_o the_o yea_o go_v out_o and_o the_o noes_n sit_v still_o as_o be_v content_a with_o their_o condition_n but_o at_o a_o committee_n although_o of_o the_o whole_a house_n the_o yea_o go_v on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o noes_n on_o the_o other_o whereby_o the_o great_a number_n will_v easy_o appear_v the_o royal_a assent_n to_o bill_n pass_v both_o house_n be_v give_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o throne_n of_o state_n with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n in_o his_o royal_a robe_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o robe_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n read_v the_o title_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o which_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o direction_n from_o the_o king_n answer_n if_o a_o public_a bill_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr if_o a_o private_a bill_n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr comme_fw-fr el_fw-es est_fw-la desire_n or_o otherwise_o le_fw-fr royn_n s'advisera_fw-la be_v a_o absolute_a denial_n in_o a_o civil_a way_n if_o it_o be_v a_o bill_n for_o money_n give_v his_o majesty_n then_o the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr remercie_fw-fr ses_fw-fr loyaux_fw-fr sujets_fw-fr accept_v leur_fw-fr benevolence_n &_o aussi_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr the_o bill_n for_o the_o king_n be_v general_a pardon_n have_v but_o one_o read_v in_o either_o house_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o they_o must_v take_v it_o as_o the_o king_n will_v please_v to_o give_v it_o so_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n assemble_v in_o convocation_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o general_n pardon_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o king_n the_o answer_n be_v thus_o les_fw-fr prelate_n signior_n &_o commune_v en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr parliament_n assemble_v au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr vos_fw-fr autres_fw-fr sujets_fw-fr remercient_a tres_fw-fr humblement_n votre_fw-fr majeste_fw-fr &_o prient_a dieu_fw-fr vous_fw-fr donner_fw-fr en_fw-fr sante_fw-it bonne_fw-fr vie_n &_o longue_fw-fr all_o act_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 7._o be_v pass_v and_o enroll_v in_o latin_a or_o french_a now_o in_o english_a most_o of_o our_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n run_v in_o this_o style_n the_o king_n at_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n have_v ordain_v or_o enact_v after_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o do_v enact_v of_o latter_a time_n it_o have_v be_v thus_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o summon_v the_o commons_o be_v only_o ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la and_o not_o ad_fw-la consilium_fw-la impendendum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o adjourment_n be_v make_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o what_o other_o day_n or_o place_v the_o king_n think_v fit_a the_o prorogation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o a_o prorogation_n make_v a_o session_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o bill_n not_o pass_v the_o royal_a assent_n at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n common_o come_v in_o person_n send_v for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o after_o speech_n make_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n by_o the_o king_n command_n declare_v the_o parliament_n dissolve_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v by_o the_o prorogation_n or_o adjournment_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o the_o speaker_n upon_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v say_v this_o house_n do_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v itself_o but_o when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v send_v for_o up_o to_o the_o high_a house_n and_o there_o the_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n dissolve_v they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o parliament_n can_v begin_v without_o the_o king_n presence_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n so_o it_o can_v end_v without_o nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la est_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la eo_fw-la ligamine_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatum_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n 4_o inst_z 28._o the_o proceed_n and_o transaction_n be_v refer_v to_o author_n who_o have_v write_v thereof_o at_o large_a we_o shall_v only_o mention_v some_o remarkable_a thing_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o first_o any_o lord_n upon_o just_a cause_n to_o be_v absent_a may_v make_v his_o proxy_n but_o he_o can_v make_v it_o but_o to_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o commoner_n may_v not_o make_v a_o proxy_n king_n john_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n send_v ambassador_n to_o admiralius_n murmelius_n great_a emperor_n of_o turkey_n sir_n thomas_n harrington_n and_o sir_n ralph_n nicholson_n knight_n and_o sir_n robert_n of_o london_n clerk_z nuncios_fw-la suos_fw-la secretissimos_fw-la to_o offer_v to_o be_v of_o his_o religion_n and_o become_v tributary_n to_o he_o and_z he_o and_o his_o subject_n will_v be_v his_o vassal_n and_o to_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n of_o he_o but_o that_o infidel_n great_a prince_n as_o a_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o king_n to_o deny_v his_o religion_n and_o betray_v his_o kingdom_n utter_o refuse_v to_o accept_v king_n john_n the_o next_o year_n surrender_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o pay_v 1000_o mark_n for_o they_o which_o be_v afterward_o demand_v with_o homage_n by_o the_o pope_n anno_fw-la 40._o ed._n 3._o in_o full_a parliament_n it_o be_v full_o agree_v that_o answer_n shall_v be_v return_v that_o niether_o king_n john_n nor_o any_o for_o he_o can_v put_v himself_o his_o realm_n or_o people_n in_o any_o subjection_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o that_o if_o the_o pope_n do_v attempt_v to_o gain_v it_o by_o force_n they_o will_v resist_v with_o all_o their_o power_n rot._n parl._n 4.2_o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o crown_n whereunto_o they_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n when_o any_o new_a thing_n be_v devise_v they_o may_v answer_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o without_o conference_n with_o their_o country_n co._n 4_o inst_z 14_o 34._o as_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v law_n and_o custom_n for_o its_o direction_n some_o by_o the_o common_a law_n some_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o canon_n law_n some_o by_o peculiar_a law_n or_o custom_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la subsistit_fw-la information_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_n against_o 39_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o depart_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n whereof_o six_o submit_v to_o their_o fine_n and_o edmund_n plowden_n the_o learned_a lawyer_n plead_v that_o he_o remain_v continual_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o take_v a_o traverse_v full_a of_o pregnancy_n and_o after_o his_o plea_n be_v sine_fw-la die_fw-la per_fw-la demise_n le_fw-fr reign_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n upon_o petition_n of_o right_a to_o the_o king_n either_o in_o english_a or_o in_o french_a and_o the_o answer_v thereunto_o fiat_n justitia_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v have_v direct_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o remove_v a_o record_n in_o praesens_fw-la parliamenâum_fw-la a_o act_n of_o parliament_n must_v have_v thâ_n assent_v of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o but_o if_o it_o want_v this_o threefold_a consent_n it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n some_o be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o ancient_a law_n some_o be_v introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n and_o some_o be_v of_o both_o kind_n by_o addition_n of_o great_a penalty_n or_o the_o like_a in_o ancient_a time_n all_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o form_n of_o petition_n and_o for_o the_o several_a form_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v the_o prince_n case_n 8_o co._n rep._n 20._o the_o pass_v of_o a_o bill_n do_v not_o make_v a_o session_n but_o the_o
session_n continue_v till_o a_o prorogation_n or_o dissolution_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o adjournment_n and_o prorogation_n be_v that_o after_o a_o adjornment_n all_o thing_n stand_v as_o they_o do_v before_o but_o after_o a_o prorogation_n alâ_n former_a proceed_n not_o pass_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v make_v null_n and_o void_a when_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o do_v sit_v and_o be_v dissolve_v without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v or_o judgement_n give_v then_o it_o be_v no_o session_n but_o a_o convention_n co._n 4_o inst_z 28._o a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v an._n 6_o hen._n 6._o that_o none_o shall_v marry_v the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o england_n without_o licence_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o king_n on_o pain_n to_o lose_v all_o his_o good_n and_o land_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n assent_v by_o content_n so_o far_o as_o the_o same_o swerve_v not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o far_o as_o the_o same_o import_v no_o deadly_a sin_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v hold_v good_a and_o absolute_a for_o that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n can_v not_o be_v conditional_o neither_o be_v it_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 7._o confirm_a by_o 32_o act_n of_o parliament_n co._n 4_o inst_z foe_fw-mi 35._o of_o this_o court_n it_o be_v say_v si_fw-mi antiquitatatem_fw-la spectes_fw-la est_fw-la vetustissima_fw-la si_fw-la dignitatatem_fw-la est_fw-la honoratissima_fw-la si_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la est_fw-la capacissima_fw-la fortescue_n huic_fw-la nec_fw-la metas_fw-la rerum_fw-la nec_fw-la tempora_fw-la pono_fw-la virgil._n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o command_v thomas_n earl_n of_o essex_n to_o attend_v the_o chief_a justice_n and_o know_v whether_o a_o man_n that_o be_v forthcoming_a may_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o parliament_n and_o never_o call_v to_o answer_v the_o judge_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a question_n and_o that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n ought_v to_o give_v example_n to_o inferior_a court_n for_o proceed_v according_a to_o justice_n and_o no_o inferior_a court_n can_v do_v the_o like_a and_o they_o think_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n will_v never_o do_v it_o but_o be_v by_o express_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n press_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n to_o give_v a_o direct_a answer_n they_o say_v that_o if_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n it_o can_v not_o come_v in_o question_n afterward_o whether_o he_o be_v call_v or_o not_o call_v to_o answer_n which_o be_v according_a to_o law_n although_o they_o may_v have_v make_v better_a answer_n since_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v without_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v but_o facta_fw-la tenent_fw-la multa_fw-la quafieri_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la by_o ancient_a law_n when_o any_o one_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o parliament_n with_o any_o crime_n offence_n or_o misdemeanour_n the_o king_n writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v and_o enjoin_v the_o party_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o as_o appean_v by_o the_o writ_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v in_o convocation_n ackowledge_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n think_v it_o no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o have_v it_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n but_o be_v secret_o desirous_a to_o have_v the_o impugner_n of_o it_o incur_v high_a treason_n but_o have_v little_a hope_n to_o effect_v that_o concern_v high_a treason_n seek_v to_o have_v it_o pass_v in_o some_o other_o act_n by_o word_n close_o couch_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o act_n for_o recognition_n of_o his_o supremacy_n the_o title_n and_o style_n thereof_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n afterward_o by_o another_o act_n whereby_o many_o offence_n be_v make_v high_a treason_n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o word_n or_o write_n practice_n or_o attempt_v to_o deprive_v the_o king_n or_o queen_n or_o their_o heir_n apparent_a of_o their_o dignity_n title_n or_o name_n of_o their_o royal_a estate_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v traitor_n whereupon_o many_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o will_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o whereby_o he_o give_v money_n treasure_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o successor_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o observe_v the_o ordinance_n and_o act_n make_v at_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 21th_o year_n of_o âis_n reign_n be_v adjudge_v void_a it_o be_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o sovereign_a liberty_n of_o his_o successor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a maxim_n that_o leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la âontrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la the_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o petition_n of_o right_n may_v be_v enrol_v in_o any_o or_o all_o âther_n court_v of_o record_n every_o member_n ought_v to_o come_v or_o âe_n may_v be_v fine_v and_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o âake_v not_o due_a return_n of_o all_o writ_n may_v âe_v punish_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o project_v in_o parliament_n no_o king_n or_o his_o kingdom_n can_v be_v safe_a without_o three_o ability_n first_o to_o be_v able_a to_o live_v of_o his_o own_o and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v his_o own_o kingdom_n second_o to_o assist_v his_o confederate_n else_o they_o will_v not_o assist_v he_o three_o to_o reward_v his_o well_o deserve_a servant_n now_o the_o project_n be_v that_o if_o the_o parliament_n will_v give_v all_o priory_n monastery_n &c_n &c_n that_o for_o ever_o in_o time_n to_o come_v he_o will_v take_v care_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v convert_v to_o private_a use_n but_o employ_v to_o enrich_v hiâ_n exchequer_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a to_o maintain_v 40000._o soldier_n for_o strengthen_v the_o kingdom_n the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v burden_a with_o subsidy_n loan_n etc._n etc._n that_o for_o 29_o lord_n of_o parliament_n abbot_n and_o prior_n he_o will_v create_v ãâã_d number_n of_o noble_n now_o the_o monastery_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n but_o ãâã_d provision_n for_o the_o project_n make_v by_o these_o act_n only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la populum_fw-la these_o possession_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n anâ_n his_o successor_n to_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o anâ_n their_o own_o will_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o alâ_n mighty_a god_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o proââ_n of_o the_o realm_n now_o observe_v the_o catastrophe_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o henââ_n the_o eight_o when_o the_o opulent_a priorâ_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v give_v tâ_n the_o king_n he_o demand_v and_o have_v a_o subsidy_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o the_o like_a he_o have_v in_o the_o 34th_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o in_o the_o 37th_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n he_o exact_v divers_a loan_n and_o against_o law_n receive_v the_o same_o if_o the_o king_n by_o writ_n call_v any_o knight_n or_o esquire_n to_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n he_o may_v not_o refuse_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n the_o fee_n of_o knight_n of_o parliament_n be_v four_o shilling_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la citizen_n and_o burgess_n two_o shilling_n coke_n 4._o inst_z 46._o the_o parliament_n at_o coventry_n anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 4._o for_o that_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v direct_v pursuant_n to_o the_o precedent_a ordinance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o no_o lawyer_n shall_v be_v elect_v it_o be_v call_v indoctum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o such_o prohibition_n be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o the_o ordinance_n afterward_o repeal_v the_o sheriff_n of_o buck_n be_v return_v knight_n for_o norfolk_n and_o be_v afterward_o serve_v with_o a_o subpoena_n pendent_fw-la parliamento_fw-la have_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n allow_v he_o 1_o caroli_n regis_fw-la primi_fw-la judge_n be_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o any_o law_n custom_n or_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v learneâ_n out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n record_n and_o by_o precedent_n and_o continual_a experience_n than_o by_o or_o from_o any_o man_n penn._n parliament_n from_o parlour_n la_fw-fr mentivole_n ãâã_d call_v because_o every_o member_n aught_v sincere_o parlour_n la_o mentivole_n for_o the_o good_a ãâã_d the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o high_a anâ_n most_o honourable_a court_n of_o justice_n ãâã_d england_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n thâ_n lord_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a and_o thâ_n commons_o consist_v of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o in_o writ_n and_o judical_a proceed_n it_o be_v call_v commââ_n concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o divers_a parliament_n have_v beeâ_n hold_v before_o and_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v in_o print_n and_o many_o more_o appear_v in_o ancient_a record_n anâ_n
judgement_n or_o verdict_n be_v by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n '_o as_o in_o other_o court_n of_o common_a law_n the_o defendant_n in_o some_o case_n must_v put_v in_o surety_n upon_o appearance_n to_o render_v if_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o this_o bail_n or_o recognizance_n must_v be_v take_v before_o a_o baron_n in_o court_n and_o not_o otherwise_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o but_o the_o clergy_n be_v discharge_v thereof_o anno_fw-la 1_o &_o 2_o philip_n and_o mary_n they_o be_v again_o reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o but_o no_o court_n revive_v and_o be_v under_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o new_a office_n be_v create_v and_o a_o officer_n viz._n remembrancer_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o more_o concern_v they_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o taxation_n of_o they_o you_o may_v read_v coke_n four_o inst_z cap._n 14._o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n within_o the_o survey_n and_o governance_n of_o this_o court_n be_v all_o land_n belong_v to_o monastery_n and_o purchase_v land_n but_o queen_n mary_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n dissolve_v it_o and_o unite_v it_o to_o the_o exchequer_n as_o by_o the_o article_n thereof_o may_v appear_v the_o surveyor_z general_n be_v court_n be_v dissolve_v the_o office_n only_o remain_v so_o that_o in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v seven_o court_n 1._o the_o court_n of_o plea_n 2._o the_o court_n of_o account_n 3._o the_o court_n of_o receipt_n 4._o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o england_n for_o matter_n in_o law_n 5._o the_o court_n of_o exchequer-chamber_n for_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 6._o the_o court_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n for_o error_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n and_o 7._o the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n of_o all_o which_o see_v the_o book_n and_o statute_n mention_v in_o coke_n 4_o inst_z c._n 13._o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la these_o justice_n take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n call_v assiza_n novae_n disseisinae_fw-la or_o petit_fw-fr brief_a de_fw-fr novel_a disseizin_n and_o the_o mirror_n say_v that_o for_o expedition_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o ranulph_n the_o glanvil_n but_o by_o 26_o ass_n 24._o it_o appear_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a at_o the_o common_a law_n assizes_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v but_o either_o in_o bank_n or_o before_o âustices_n in_o eyre_n but_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v quod_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la disseisina_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr morte_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la non_fw-la capiantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o justice_n be_v frame_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la r._n m._n uni_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n &_o i.l._n uni_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la assign_v '_o salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quos_fw-la vobis_fw-la associaverimus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la assizas_n jurat_fw-la '_o certificate_n '_o coram_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la justice_n '_o tam_fw-la per_fw-la diversa_fw-la brevia_fw-la domini_fw-la johannis_n nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angl_n '_o patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la diversa_fw-la brev_n '_o nostra_fw-la in_fw-la com'_v nostris_fw-la south_n '_o wilte_n '_o dorset_z '_o devon_n '_o &_o cornub_v '_o ac_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la exon_n '_o arranian_n '_o capiend_n '_o et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la quos_fw-la vos_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la provideritis_fw-la assis_n jurat_fw-la '_o &_o certificate_n '_o illas_fw-la capiatis_fw-la facturi_fw-la inde_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la salvis_fw-la nobis_fw-la amerciamentis_fw-la inde_fw-la nobis_fw-la provenien_n '_o mandavimus_fw-la enim_fw-la vicecomisibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la com'_v &_o civit_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la quos_fw-la eye_n scire_fw-la faciatis_fw-la assis_n jurat_fw-la '_o &_o certificate_n '_o illas_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la brevibus_fw-la originalibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la ea_fw-la tangen_fw-mi '_o coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la venire_fw-la faciat_fw-la '_o in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o this_o writ_n the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n be_v recover_v and_o become_v more_o frequent_a quia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliud_fw-la breve_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la querentes_fw-la habent_fw-la festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n be_v and_o thereby_o provide_v quod_fw-la assignentur_fw-la duo_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la jurati_fw-la coram_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliis_fw-la capiantur_fw-la assisae_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la plus_fw-la ter_z per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o rot._n parl._n 21_o ed._n 1._o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la assignentur_fw-la octo_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la circumspecti_fw-la &_o discreti_fw-la ad_fw-la assisas_n jurat_fw-la '_o &_o certificate_n '_o capiend_n '_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o divide_v the_o realm_n into_o eight_o part_n per_fw-la stat._n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la 27_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 1._o justiciarij_fw-la ad_fw-la assisas_n capiendas_fw-la assignati_fw-la deliberent_fw-la gaolas_n in_o com'_n illas_fw-la tam_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la quam_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-la prisonariis_fw-la quibus_fw-la cumque_fw-la and_o appeal_v of_o murder_n robbery_n rape_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v commence_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o divers_a other_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n for_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n and_o coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 27._o justice_n of_o assize_n shall_v inquire_v for_o non_fw-fr return_v and_o false_a return_n of_o sheriff_n may_v hear_v and_o determine_v of_o conspirator_n false_a informer_n and_o wicked_a procurer_n of_o dozen_o inquest_n and_o jury_n at_o the_o complaint_n of_o any_o without_o writ_n and_o without_o delay_n and_o of_o confederacy_n and_o champerty_n and_o maintainer_n bearer_n and_o alliance_n by_o bond_n etc._n etc._n of_o default_n of_o sheriff_n escheator_n bailiff_n and_o other_o officer_n justice_n of_o assize_n may_v inquire_v of_o default_n etc._n etc._n of_o punishment_n of_o victualler_n etc._n etc._n which_o sell_v at_o unreasonable_a prize_n they_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v ride_v and_o go_v arm_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o punish_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o other_o for_o not_o do_v their_o office_n in_o that_o case_n they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v treason_n in_o counterfeit_v of_o money_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v do_v execution_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o h._n 3._o of_o riot_n do_v in_o their_o presence_n upon_o pain_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o commission_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o default_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o that_o behalf_n they_o shall_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o office_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o concern_v sheriff_n under-sheriff_n and_o their_o clerk_n coroner_n steward_n of_o franchise_n bailiff_n and_o keeper_n of_o prison_n for_o extortion_n and_o for_o let_v to_o bail_v such_o as_o be_v not_o bailable_a or_o for_o deny_v bail_n to_o they_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v bail_v justice_n of_o assize_n shall_v take_v bail_n of_o he_o that_o be_v acquit_v of_o murder_n within_o the_o year_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o party_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o of_o informer_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o of_o labourer_n justice_n of_o assize_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o default_n of_o coroner_n justice_n of_o assize_n etc._n etc._n shall_v inquire_v of_o false_a make_n of_o leather_n of_o amend_v of_o highway_n of_o hunter_n in_o park_n of_o unlawful_a take_n of_o fish_n of_o forgery_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o deceit_n in_o linen_n cloth_n against_o perjury_n of_o usury_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n justice_n of_o assize_n twice_o in_o every_o year_n ought_v to_o proclaim_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o other_o statute_n against_o unlawful_a maintenance_n champerty_n embracery_n and_o unlawful_a retainer_n they_o ought_v to_o proclaim_v the_o statute_n of_o unlawful_a game_n in_o their_o circuit_n see_v the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n c._n 19_o coke_n 4._o inst._n cap._n 27._o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la
that_o their_o proceed_n judgement_n and_o execution_n shall_v remain_v good_a and_o available_a in_o law_n without_o any_o redress_n to_o be_v have_v by_o suit_n in_o any_o other_o court_n as_o you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o exposition_n thereof_o in_o coke_n four_o institutes_n and_o the_o other_o be_v concern_v college_n hospital_n or_o almshouse_n for_o charitable_a and_o lawful_a purpose_n and_o uses_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o chancellor_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n for_o land_n in_o that_o county_n may_v award_v commission_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o his_o chancellor_n and_o other_o person_n of_o good_a and_o sound_a behaviour_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o college_n hospital_n and_o other_o place_n found_v or_o ordain_v for_o the_o charitable_a relief_n of_o poor_a aged_n and_o impotent_a people_n maim_a soldier_n school_n of_o learning_n orphan_n or_o for_o such_o other_o good_a charitable_a and_o lawful_a purpose_n and_o intent_n and_o of_o all_o land_n etc._n etc._n give_v or_o appoint_v for_o those_o use_n as_o also_o for_o reparation_n of_o all_o highway_n bridge_n and_o sea-bank_n for_o maintenance_n of_o free-school_n and_o poor_a scholar_n and_o of_o orphan_n and_o fatherless_a child_n and_o such_o like_a good_a and_o lawful_a charitable_a use_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o abuse_n misdemeanour_n mis-employment_n falsity_n defraud_v the_o trust_n alienation_n misgovernment_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o set_v down_o such_o order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o full_a ample_a and_o most_o liberal_a sort_n etc._n etc._n which_o order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n not_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o donor_n shall_v be_v firm_a and_o good_a and_o be_v to_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o commissioner_n into_o the_o chancery_n of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v authorise_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n to_o make_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n he_o may_v do_v it_o without_o further_a warrant_n the_o king_n be_v party_n to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o this_o statute_n be_v afterward_o repeal_v by_o 43_o eliz._n 4._o save_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o order_n and_o decree_n before_o make_v by_o commissioner_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n 4._o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o for_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n within_o that_o precinct_n to_o award_v commission_n into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n respective_o to_o the_o bishop_n there_o and_o his_o chancellor_n if_o any_o at_o that_o time_n and_o to_o other_o person_n of_o good_a behaviour_n authorise_v four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o to_o inquire_v as_o well_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o lawful_a man_n as_o otherwise_o of_o all_o grant_n gift_n augmentation_n limitation_n and_o appointment_n and_o of_o all_o abuse_n and_o misemployment_n of_o all_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n and_o of_o all_o good_n and_o chattel_n give_v limit_v or_o appoint_v to_o charitable_a use_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a and_o 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 1._o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n by_o the_o law_n ne_fw-fr homines_fw-la diu_fw-la detineantur_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la but_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v plenam_fw-la &_o celerem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la the_o commission_n of_o gaol-delivery_n be_v institute_v 4_o e._n 3._o and_o by_o this_o commission_n goal_n ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v thrice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v be_v and_o the_o authority_n give_v thereby_o consist_v in_o these_o few_o word_n constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la ad_fw-la gaolam_fw-la nostram_fw-la castri_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr prisonibus_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la existentibus_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la deliberand_n '_o and_o these_o justice_n may_v arraign_v any_o man_n in_o that_o goal_n upon_o any_o indictment_n for_o felony_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n though_o not_o find_v before_o themselves_o which_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n can_v do_v and_o they_o may_v take_v a_o panel_n of_o a_o jury_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n without_o make_v any_o precept_n to_o he_o which_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n may_v not_o to_o these_o justice_n commission_n of_o association_n writ_n of_o admittance_n and_o si_fw-mi non_fw-la omnes_fw-la like_v as_o to_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v direct_v and_o other_o authority_n jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n they_o have_v of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a coke_n 4_o inst._n cap._n 30._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o r._n 2.5_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n shall_v hold_v their_o session_n in_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o every_o county_n where_o the_o shire_n court_v there_o use_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o r._n 2.2_o no_o man_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v justice_n of_o assize_n or_o gaol_n delivery_n in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-bench_n shall_v be_v assign_v among_o other_o to_o take_v assize_n and_o to_o deliver_v gaol_n but_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n it_o shall_v be_v as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o 100_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o h._n 6.3_o the_o session_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n in_o cumberland_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o truce_n in_o the_o city_n of_o carlisle_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o r._n 2_o 5._o by_o stas_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la levatis_fw-la cap._n 3.27_o e._n 1._o justice_n of_o assize_n present_o after_o the_o assize_n take_v shall_v deliver_v the_o gaol_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o clerk_n the_o other_o that_o be_v lay_v associate_a unto_o he_o one_o of_o the_o most_o discreet_a knight_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v deliver_v the_o gaol_n the_o justice_n shall_v then_o also_o inquire_v whether_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o have_v let_v out_o by_o plevin_n any_o prisoner_n not_o pleviable_a or_o have_v offend_v in_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2.13_o e._n 1._o and_o shall_v punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3_o 2._o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n procure_v by_o great_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o assize_n attaint_v and_o certification_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o take_v before_o justice_n common_o assign_v be_v good_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o have_v knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm._n 2.29_o ed._n 1._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3.2_o good_a and_o discreet_a person_n shall_v be_v assign_v in_o all_o shire_n of_o england_n to_o take_v assize_n jury_n and_o certification_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n at_o least_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n of_o those_o that_o stand_v indict_v before_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o keeper_n shall_v send_v those_o indictment_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n who_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o and_o punish_v sheriff_n gaoler_n and_o other_o which_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o this_o act._n judge_n ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n beforehand_o of_o any_o criminal_a case_n thaâ_n may_v come_v before_o they_o judicial_o for_o how_o can_v they_o âe_v indifferent_a who_o have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n without_o hear_v of_o the_o party_n co._n 3_o inst_z 29._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o h._n 7.10_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n shall_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o common_a gaol_n there_o except_o such_o as_o be_v hold_v by_o inheritance_n or_o succession_n also_o all_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o gaol_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v annul_v and_o void_a howbeit_o neither_o the_o kings-bench_n nor_o marshalsea_n shââl_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o any_o sheriff_n aâd_v the_o patent_n of_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devon_n and_o john_n morgan_n for_o keep_v of_o prison_n be_v except_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o hen._n 8.6_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n have_v power_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o remand_v as_o well_o the_o body_n of_o felon_n as_o their_o indictment_n
into_o the_o county_n where_o such_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o also_o to_o command_v the_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n of_o peace_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n and_o commissioner_n there_o to_o proceed_v and_o determine_v such_o felony_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o their_o body_n and_o indictment_n have_v not_o be_v remove_v justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n may_v take_v a_o panel_n of_o a_o jury_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n without_o make_v any_o precept_n to_o he_o as_o justices_z of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n ought_v to_o make_v because_o a_o general_n commandment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n to_o return_v jury_n against_o their_o come_n they_o may_v deliver_v suspect_v for_o felony_n etc._n etc._n by_o proclamation_n against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a evidence_n produce_v to_o the_o great_a inquest_n to_o indict_v they_o etc._n etc._n which_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v do_v if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o thereupon_o outlaw_v and_o be_v take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n the_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n may_v award_v execution_n of_o this_o prisoner_n they_o may_v assign_v a_o coroner_n to_o a_o approver_n and_o make_v process_n against_o the_o appellee_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n they_o may_v punish_v those_o that_o let_v man_n to_o bail_v or_o mainprize_n which_o be_v not_o bailable_a by_o law_n or_o suffer_v they_o to_o escape_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o person_n or_o person_n heretofore_o have_v be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o any_o manner_n of_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n rape_n or_o other_o felony_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o which_o judgement_n of_o death_n shall_v or_o may_v ensue_v and_o shall_v be_v repry_v to_o prison_n without_o judgement_n at_o that_o time_n give_v against_o he_o her_z or_o they_o find_v so_o guilty_a that_o those_o person_n that_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v assign_v justice_n to_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n where_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n find_v guilty_a shall_v remain_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n against_o such_o person_n so_o find_v guilty_a and_o repry_v as_o the_o same_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o person_n or_o person_n be_v or_o be_v find_v guilty_a may_v have_v do_v if_o their_o commission_n of_o gaol-delivery_n have_v remain_v in_o force_n justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n shall_v send_v their_o record_n and_o process_n determine_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o exchequer_n at_o michaelmas_n every_o year_n to_o be_v deliver_v there_o to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n etc._n etc._n to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o treasury_n justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n may_v receive_v appeal_n of_o robbery_n and_o murder_n by_o bill_n but_o the_o appellee_n must_v be_v in_o prison_n before_o they_o co._n 4_o inst_z c._n 30._o and_o more_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o word_n forest_n be_v make_v by_o change_v e._n into_o o._n from_o feresta_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ferarum_fw-la statio_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mansion_n or_o safe_a dwell_n of_o all_o beast_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o this_o forest_n do_v consist_v of_o eight_o thing_n viz._n soil_n covert_n law_n court_n judge_n officer_n game_n and_o certain_a bound_n of_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v somewhat_o in_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v and_o first_o of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v woody_n ground_n where_o there_o be_v good_a covert_n and_o fruitful_a pasture_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a that_o the_o wood_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o another_o and_o when_o the_o king_n will_v make_v a_o forest_n a_o writ_n shall_v be_v issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v to_o inquire_v what_o place_n shall_v be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o forest_n who_o thereupon_o shall_v take_v a_o inquest_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o content_a of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o bound_n and_o shall_v put_v the_o same_o bound_n in_o certainty_n and_o all_o he_o do_v he_o ought_v to_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v thereof_o ascertain_v by_o such_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o king_n shall_v by_o letter_n patent_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v proclamation_n that_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v return_v shall_v be_v afterward_o a_o forest_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v hunt_v within_o those_o wood_n they_o be_v for_o his_o pleasure_n to_o reserve_v the_o wild_a beast_n and_o game_n to_o himself_o and_o this_o forest_n be_v not_o necessary_o to_o be_v make_v in_o every_o county_n but_o in_o the_o grand_a covert_n and_o woody_n ground_n where_o the_o beast_n may_v have_v place_n of_o defence_n and_o food_n which_o be_v call_v vert_fw-fr and_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o game_n may_v have_v both_o shelter_n and_o browse_v and_o yet_o although_o such_o commandment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v no_o forest_n until_o wild_a beast_n be_v put_v there_o which_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v those_o which_o be_v herein_o after_o mention_v and_o be_v call_v the_o game_n of_o the_o forest_n consist_v of_o seven_o kind_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n viz._n the_o hart_n in_o summer_n the_o hind_n in_o winter_n with_o their_o proceed_v which_o be_v thus_o term_v the_o male_a the_o first_o year_n a._n calf_n the_o second_o a_o brooket_n the_o three_o a_o spayad_n the_o four_o a_o stagger_v the_o five_o a_o stagg_n the_o six_o a_o hart._n and_o so_o afterward_o the_o female_a the_o first_o year_n a_o calf_n the_o second_o a_o brocketts_n sister_n the_o three_o a_o hind_n the_o buck_n in_o summer_n the_o do_v in_o winter_n with_o their_o proceed_v thus_o term_v the_o first_o year_n a_o fawn_n the_o second_o a_o pricket_n the_o three_o a_o sorel_n the_o four_o a_o sore_a the_o five_o a_o buck_n of_o the_o first_o head_n the_o six_o a_o great_a buck._n the_o hare_n male_a and_o female_a with_o their_o proceed_v which_o be_v call_v the_o first_o year_n a_o leveret_n the_o second_o a_o hare_n the_o three_o a_o great_a hare_n the_o wild_a boar_n who_o proceed_v be_v term_v the_o first_o year_n a_o pig_n the_o second_o a_o hogg_n the_o three_o a_o hogg-stear_n the_o four_o a_o boar_n and_o after_o a_o sangly_a and_o these_o four_o kind_n be_v wholesome_a food_n for_o man_n be_v call_v beast_n of_o venery_n and_o venison_n but_o the_o other_o three_o kind_n as_o the_o wolf_n the_o marton_n the_o fox_n be_v solivaga_fw-la and_o nociva_fw-la be_v not_o call_v venison_n although_o they_o be_v account_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o before_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a forest_n the_o king_n must_v appoint_v certain_a officer_n forester_n or_o keeper_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n who_o by_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v to_o be_v as_o many_o as_o shall_v seem_v sufficient_a four_o verderor_n twelve_o regarder_n agistator_n four_o under_o forester_n eight_o the_o wood-ward_n and_o the_o gamekeeper_n or_o master_n of_o the_o game_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o forestor_n be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n the_o verderor_n by_o writ_n how_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v and_o for_o their_o authority_n see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a and_o next_o we_o shall_v brief_o describe_v the_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v four_o to_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o forest_n at_o such_o place_n time_n and_o in_o manner_n herein_o after_o express_v viz._n the_o court_n of_o attachment_n or_o the_o woodmote_a court_n this_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v before_o the_o verderor_n every_o forty_o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v the_o forty-day_n court_n at_o this_o court_n the_o forester_n bring_v in_o the_o attachment_n de_fw-fr viridi_fw-la &_o venatione_n and_o the_o presentment_n thereof_o and_o the_o verderor_n do_v receive_v the_o same_o and_o inrol_v they_o but_o this_o court_n can_v only_o inquire_v and_o not_o convict_v but_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o his_o body_n for_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n unless_o he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o mayneer_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o otherwise_o the_o attachment_n must_v be_v by_o his_o good_n the_o court_n of_o regard_n or_o survey_v of_o dog_n be_v hold_v every_o three_o year_n for_o expeditation_n or_o lawing_n of_o dog_n the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a be_v to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o verderor_n as_o judge_n by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o swanimote_a thrice_o in_o
in_o french_a pourallèe_v i._n e._n perambulatio_fw-la by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o chase_n that_o never_o be_v forest_n can_v have_v any_o purlieu_n and_o consequent_o the_o case_n of_o 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 326._o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o chase_n of_o whaddon_n never_o be_v a_o forest_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n within_o the_o purlieu_n may_v at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n fall_v cut_v down_o eradicate_v and_o stub_n up_o all_o timber_n tree_n wood_n and_o underwood_n and_o convert_v the_o same_o into_o arable_a land_n or_o dispose_v and_o enclose_v the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v never_o be_v affore_v the_o king_n raââgers_n may_v re-chase_n with_o their_o hound_n any_o deer_n out_o of_o the_o purlieu_n into_o the_o forest_n again_o and_o may_v present_v unlawful_a hunt_n and_o hunter_n of_o the_o king_n deer_n within_o the_o purlieu_n as_o in_o the_o night_n or_o at_o unseasonable_a deer_n or_o by_o one_o no_o purlieu_n man._n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ranger_n oath_n coke_n 4_o inst._n cap._n 73._o and_o where_o be_v no_o purlieu_n there_o be_v no_o ranger_n the_o king_n game_n or_o deer_n be_v not_o mark_v therefore_o range_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o purlieu_n if_o any_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n therefore_o the_o abbot_n of_o whitby_n hunt_v in_o whitby_n forest_n adjoin_v to_o the_o forest_n of_o pickering_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o summon_v the_o abbot_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n 8_o e._n 3._o rot._n 42._o he_o plead_v his_o title_n to_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o all_o abbot_n of_o that_o place_n by_o their_o grant_n may_v with_o engine_n net_n etc._n etc._n take_v wild_a beast_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o the_o king_n game_n range_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v at_o their_o natural_a liberty_n et_fw-la occupanti_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la and_o now_o a_o word_n of_o the_o drift_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o hen._n 8._o all_o forest_n chase_n commons_o heath_n moor_n and_o be_v ground_n within_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v to_o be_v drive_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n yearly_a or_o within_o 15_o day_n after_o or_o at_o any_o other_o season_n or_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o end_n of_o these_o drift_n be_v first_o to_o see_v if_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o common_a do_v common_a with_o such_o cattle_n as_o by_o prescription_n or_o grant_v they_o ought_v second_o that_o they_o do_v not_o surcharge_n three_o if_o the_o cattle_n of_o any_o stranger_n be_v there_o who_o ought_v not_o to_o common_a at_o all_o a_o forrest_n be_v as_o it_o be_v describe_v before_o that_o which_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v the_o several_a court_n before_o mention_v it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o forest_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o a_o subject_a in_o fee_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v no_o forest_n because_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v justice_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o hold_v court_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o forest_n to_o a_o subject_a with_o this_o further_a that_o upon_o request_n make_v in_o chancery_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v justice_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o forest_n in_o law_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v the_o forest_n of_o pickering_n and_o lancaster_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o whitby_n have_v the_o forest_n of_o whitby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n a_o chase_n be_v where_o there_o be_v keeper_n only_o and_o no_o court_n of_o swanimote_a but_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o when_o a_o forest_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o subject_a without_o the_o power_n above_o mention_v to_o have_v justice_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o that_o which_o be_v a_o forest_n before_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o chase_n and_o a_o chase_n be_v a_o certain_a compass_n of_o ground_n to_o nourish_v and_o maintain_v dear_a grant_v by_o the_o king_n in_o my_o own_o land_n and_o be_v not_o enclose_v but_o lie_v open_a a_o park_n be_v land_n enclose_v and_o store_v with_o wild_a beast_n which_o may_v be_v have_v by_o prescription_n as_o well_o as_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o park_n be_v always_o enclose_v with_o some_o pale_a wall_n or_o the_o like_a and_o be_v not_o open_a for_o if_o it_o lie_v open_a it_o be_v cause_n of_o forfeiture_n or_o seizure_n a_o warren_n be_v where_o one_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o prescription_n do_v use_v to_o have_v pheasant_n partridge_n coney_n and_o hare_n and_o no_o other_o wild_a beast_n or_o vermin_n within_o certain_a of_o his_o land_n and_o none_o may_v make_v a_o warren_n but_o the_o king_n no_o more_o than_o they_o may_v make_v a_o forest_n or_o chase_n because_o it_o be_v a_o special_a privilege_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n only_o but_o it_o may_v be_v have_v by_o prescription_n and_o in_o every_o warren_n be_v a_o master_n and_o servant_n to_o attend_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o bird_n of_o warren_n but_o there_o be_v no_o court_n of_o swanimote_a or_o other_o court_n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o a_o warren_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v to_o i_o warren_n which_o he_o have_v in_o such_o his_o demesne_n land_n and_o also_o which_o he_o have_v in_o land_n of_o other_o and_o may_v grant_v i_o waren_fw-ge in_fw-ge my_o land_n for_o coney_n and_o hare_n and_o to_o a_o other_o that_o he_o have_v warren_n there_o for_o partridge_n and_o pheasant_n and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o none_o shall_v chase_v or_o hunt_v any_o beast_n in_o my_o land_n it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n for_o beast_n of_o chase_n and_o warren_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o warren_n but_o a_o free_a chase_n and_o for_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o forest_n park_n chase_n and_o warren_n vide_fw-la compton's_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n and_o coke_n 4_o inst_z the_o beast_n of_o park_n or_o chase_n proper_o extend_v to_o the_o buck_n the_o do_v the_o fox_n the_o roe_n the_o marton_n but_o in_o a_o common_a and_o legal_a sense_n to_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o forest_n and_o chase_n differ_v in_o office_n and_o law_n every_o forest_n be_v a_o chase_n but_o every_o chase_n be_v not_o a_o forest_n beast_n of_o forest_n be_v proper_o a_o hart_n hind_n buck_n hare_n boar_n wolf_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o legal_o all_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n there_o be_v both_o beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o warren_n as_o hare_n coney_n and_o roe_n call_v in_o record_n capreoli_fw-la fowl_n of_o two_o sort_n terrestres_fw-la and_o aquatiles_fw-la terrestres_fw-la of_o two_o sort_n silvestres_fw-la and_o campestre_n campestre_n as_o partridge_n quâil_n rail_v etc._n etc._n silvestres_fw-la as_o pheasant_n woodcock_n &c_n &c_n aquatiles_fw-la as_o mallard_n hern_n &c_n &c_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o park_n forest_n &c_n &c_n and_o condition_n annex_v and_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n see_v coke_n 1_o inst_z 233._o a._n b._n vivarium_fw-la be_v take_v for_o water_n where_o fish_n be_v keep_v coke_n 2_o inst_z 162._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o erect_v a_o park_n chase_n or_o warren_n without_o a_o licence_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o common_a law_n give_v no_o way_n to_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n wherein_o most_o man_n do_v exceed_v for_o that_o they_o bring_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n unto_o a_o lawful_a park_n three_o thing_n be_v requisite_a first_o a_o liberty_n either_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o prescription_n second_o enclosure_n by_o pale_a wall_n or_o hedge_n three_o beast_n savage_n of_o park_n by_o stat._n westm_n 1._o cap_n 20._o trespass_n in_o park_n and_o vivary_n shall_v make_v good_a and_o high_a amends_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o trepass_n have_v three_o year_n imprisonment_n make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n or_o otherwise_o find_v surety_n no_o more_o to_o offend_v or_o else_o to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n if_o one_o hunt_v in_o a_o park_n or_o fish_n in_o a_o pond_n although_o he_o kill_v no_o deer_n or_o take_v any_o fish_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o misfeazance_n within_o this_o statute_n and_o this_o act_n be_v affirmative_a to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o party_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n upon_o this_o statute_n or_o may_v waive_n the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act_n and_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n general_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o damage_n give_v be_v too_o small_a the_o court_n may_v increase_v the_o damage_n the_o king_n may_v pardon_v
and_o out_o of_o session_n we_o shall_v only_o make_v some_o short_a and_o brief_a remark_n and_o observation_n thereupon_o as_o first_o he_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o commismission_n of_o the_o peace_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v certain_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n such_o of_o these_o in_o who_o the_o king_n more_o particular_o confide_v be_v call_v justice_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la their_o office_n and_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o some_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v without_o two_o justice_n and_o in_o some_o case_n one_o or_o two_o must_v be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la and_o when_o a_o statute_n appoint_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o two_o justice_n if_o the_o offence_n be_v against_o the_o peace_n one_o may_v grant_v a_o warrant_n to_o bring_v the_o offender_n before_o these_o two_o justice_n or_o may_v take_v bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n at_o the_o next_o session_n or_o he_o may_v bind_v he_o to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o so_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o session_n but_o he_o may_v not_o determine_v the_o matter_n alone_o and_o whatever_o one_o justice_n may_v do_v may_v ever_o be_v do_v by_o more_o and_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o neglect_n any_o justice_n may_v require_v any_o number_n of_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o duty_n for_o apprehend_v all_o felon_n murderer_n and_o the_o like_a and_o such_o as_o be_v able_a must_v obey_v they_o or_o they_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n or_o fine_v for_o their_o disobedience_n but_o he_o can_v give_v warrant_n to_o break_v open_a any_o man_n house_n to_o search_v for_o a_o felon_n or_o steal_a good_n upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v do_v all_o that_o a_o constable_n or_o private_a person_n may_v do_v touch_v keep_v the_o peace_n by_o common_a law_n they_o be_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o ancient_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n they_o have_v where_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o power_n in_o general_n of_o any_o offence_n and_o do_v not_o mention_v where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o can_v be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o if_o it_o give_v power_n to_o do_v a_o special_a thing_n it_o may_v be_v do_v out_o of_o any_o session_n they_o must_v act_v cautious_o in_o execue_v the_o power_n give_v they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o see_v that_o they_o strict_o pursue_v it_o and_o therefore_o must_v observe_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v pen_v diverse_o and_o consider_v if_o they_o be_v not_o repeal_v the_o justice_n have_v power_n in_o small_a offence_n or_o trespass_n to_o appoint_v such_o recompense_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o if_o he_o judge_v he_o unable_a or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o make_v and_o pay_v such_o satisfaction_n he_o may_v order_v he_o to_o be_v whip_v and_o for_o the_o second_o offence_n he_o may_v order_v he_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n or_o send_v he_o to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n if_o the_o offender_n be_v able_a he_o must_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o himself_o and_o those_o who_o convey_v he_o to_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o the_o justice_n may_v give_v warrant_n to_o levy_v it_o upon_o his_o good_n any_o one_o justice_n may_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o take_v crack'd-money_n and_o may_v determine_v all_o default_n about_o money_n 19_o h._n 7.15_o 17_o e._n 4.1_o 6_o w._n 3._o there_o must_v be_v two_o or_o more_o about_o divide_v of_o a_o wood_n be_v appoint_v thereunto_o by_o the_o session_n upon_o the_o lord_n complaint_n 35_o h._n 8.7_o 13_o e._n any_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v require_v such_o as_o be_v between_o 15_o and_o 60_o year_n of_o age_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n there_o must_v be_v two_o justice_n one_o quorum_fw-la to_o give_v the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o bailiff_n and_o deputy_n their_o oath_n and_o this_o exì_n officio_fw-la without_o commission_n otherwise_o of_o a_o special_a bailiff_n see_v 27_o eliz._n 12._o recognizance_n must_v be_v certify_v next_o assize_n or_o session_n 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n 6_o 25._o a_o supersedeas_fw-la out_o of_o chancery_n be_v to_o be_v certify_v at_o the_o session_n together_o with_o the_o recognizance_n a_o certiorari_fw-la bring_v before_o the_o day_n will_v discharge_v the_o recognizance_n and_o this_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la come_v from_o the_o chancery_n if_o any_o officer_n have_v a_o warrant_n from_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la from_o the_o chancery_n or_o kings-bench_n or_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n and_o yet_o urge_v the_o party_n to_o find_v surety_n he_o may_v refuse_v to_o give_v it_o and_o if_o he_o arrest_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v false_a imprisonment_n against_o he_o an_o alias_o capias_fw-la or_o exigent_n award_v against_o one_o indict_v of_o trespass_n or_o the_o like_a upon_o surety_n find_v in_o chancery_n may_v be_v stay_v from_o thence_o or_o the_o sheriff_n command_v not_o to_o arrest_v he_o or_o if_o he_o be_v arrest_v to_o take_v surety_n and_o let_v he_o go_v so_o when_o he_o have_v give_v surety_n two_o justice_n quorum_fw-la unus_fw-la some_o say_v one_o justice_n may_v grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la the_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o record_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n also_o supplicavit_n be_v a_o command_n out_o of_o chancery_n or_o kings-bench_n to_o bind_v some_o one_o to_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n concern_v which_o seven_o thing_n be_v observable_a vide_fw-la shepherd_n justice_n 224._o mittimus_fw-la be_v the_o warrant_n to_o send_v the_o prisoner_n to_o gaol_n and_o it_o must_v be_v in_o write_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o order_n of_o session_n the_o cause_n must_v be_v express_v otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v the_o same_o offence_n in_o he_o who_o suffer_v a_o escape_n if_o it_o be_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o yet_o the_o cause_n express_v be_v bailable_a other_o justice_n may_v bail_v he_o the_o conviction_n of_o offender_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v by_o indictment_n and_o jury_n for_o trial_n by_o examination_n and_o witness_n be_v not_o allow_v but_o where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o so_o direct_v by_o statute_n justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v to_o be_v cautious_a for_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v either_o in_o the_o session_n or_o by_o justice_n of_o assize_n their_o reward_n be_v 4_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o themselves_o and_o 2_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o their_o clerk_n to_o be_v pay_v with_o their_o charge_n in_o some_o case_n out_o of_o fine_n levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n beside_o several_a fee_n and_o other_o allowance_n vide_fw-la shepherd_n justice_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o ignorance_n etc._n etc._n the_o session_n be_v a_o court_n where_o the_o justice_n sit_v for_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o session_n the_o general_n or_o quarter-session_n for_o general_n execution_n of_o their_o commission_n over_o all_o their_o limit_n and_o keep_v quarterly_o viz._n in_o the_o first_o week_n after_o epiphany_n the_o first_o week_n after_o the_o clause_n of_o easter_n the_o first_o week_n after_o translation_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n be_v the_o seven_o of_o july_n and_o the_o first_o week_n after_o st._n michael_n or_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v and_o in_o this_o court_n the_o justice_n be_v judge_n of_o who_o there_o may_v not_o be_v less_o than_o two_o whereof_o one_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la and_o they_o ought_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o most_o principal_a and_o chief_a town_n and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o hold_v and_o all_o thing_n do_v before_o they_o be_v of_o record_n against_o which_o no_o averment_n lie_v and_o for_o their_o several_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n beside_o what_o be_v mention_v before_o you_o may_v read_v the_o statute_n and_o author_n at_o large_a who_o treat_v thereupon_o to_o who_o we_o refer_v and_o pass_v on_o to_o their_o power_n in_o the_o special_a session_n which_o be_v of_o special_a use_n for_o rid_v the_o gaol_n and_o other_o purpose_n and_o herein_o they_o may_v take_v as_o much_o and_o as_o little_a business_n upon_o they_o as_o they_o please_v and_o have_v unless_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n the_o same_o power_n as_o in_o their_o quarter-session_n and_o this_o special_a session_n may_v be_v keep_v at_o any_o place_n and_o hold_v at_o any_o time_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o justice_n think_v fit_a and_o may_v be_v keep_v by_o one_o justice_n or_o more_o who_o have_v like_o power_n in_o many_o case_n with_o the_o justice_n in_o or_o out_o of_o their_o
quarter-session_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o author_n at_o large_a and_o this_o special_a session_n be_v also_o sometime_o call_v statute_n session_n it_o be_v enjoin_v by_o several_a statute_n that_o they_o with_o the_o constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o do_v meet_v and_o that_o master_n and_o servant_n do_v appear_v for_o decide_v difference_n rate_v servant_n wage_n and_o bestow_v of_o people_n be_v fit_a to_o serve_v and_o refuse_v or_o can_v get_v master_n in_o service_n and_o now_o a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v which_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n lie_v in_o three_o thing_n 1._o information_n 2_o hear_v and_o trial_n 3._o in_o give_v judgement_n and_o do_v execution_n by_o information_n the_o judge_n of_o these_o court_n take_v knowledge_n of_o offence_n either_o by_o presentment_n of_o public_a officer_n as_o steward_n of_o leet_n supervisor_n of_o highway_n constable_n or_o the_o like_a and_o these_o be_v not_o send_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n to_o be_v find_v by_o they_o but_o be_v a_o perfect_a information_n of_o themselves_o to_o which_o the_o party_n accuse_v must_v answer_v and_o the_o information_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v two_o way_n either_o by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n and_o the_o justice_n be_v to_o receive_v in_o this_o such_o indictment_n they_o ought_v but_o none_o other_o and_o they_o must_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la see_v they_o be_v well_o draw_v a_o justice_n may_v present_v default_n as_o of_o highway_n etc._n etc._n upon_o his_o own_o view-and_a any_o man_n may_v inform_v against_o offender_n without_o danger_n but_o these_o common_a informer_n must_v be_v allow_v of_o record_n and_o if_o once_o turn_v out_o be_v never_o again_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o must_v prosecute_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n and_o must_v bring_v his_o information_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o to_o these_o end_n must_v be_v swear_v 21_o jac._n 1.4_o and_o now_o we_o proceed_v to_o hear_v and_o trial_n in_o which_o be_v include_v the_o call_v the_o party_n his_o appearance_n and_o defence_n the_o process_n for_o call_v the_o party_n upon_o indictment_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v 1._o capias_fw-la 2._o alias_o capias_fw-la 3._o exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o for_o indictment_n of_o lesser_a offence_n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o if_o sufficient_a then_o distringas_fw-la and_o process_n infinite_a but_o if_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v return_v then_o capias_fw-la alias_o plury_n and_o exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o process_n upon_o any_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n for_o a_o offence_n against_o a_o statute_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o the_o statute_n shall_v direct_v otherwise_o the_o ordinary_a process_n of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v other_o process_n as_o freri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o capias_fw-la after_o judgement_n for_o do_v execution_n 5_o amp_n 6_o ed._n 6.14_o and_o in_o some_o case_n elegit_fw-la see_v 31_o eliz._n 7._o but_o touch_v process_n three_o thing_n must_v be_v observe_v 1._o that_o no_o process_n issue_v but_o upon_o inquisition_n of_o twelve_o man_n or_o return_v of_o a_o swear_a officer_n some_o special_a case_n except_v 2._o they_o be_v not_o grant_v upon_o suggestion_n by_o word_n or_o write_v 3._o nor_o may_v process_n issue_n but_o sedente_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o sometime_o the_o party_n come_v in_o by_o recognizance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v certisied_a to_o the_o next_o session_n after_o they_o be_v take_v when_o and_o where_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n or_o his_o default_n of_o appearance_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v and_o bail_n be_v to_o be_v take_v quando_fw-la stat_fw-la indifferenter_fw-la but_o not_o otherwise_o the_o justice_n can_v award_v process_n upon_o recognizance_n forfeit_v but_o must_v certify_v the_o same_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n into_o some_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n that_o process_n may_v issue_v from_o thence_o supersedew_v from_o above_o must_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o party_n at_o the_o session_n for_o if_o he_o send_v it_o will_v scarce_o be_v allow_v if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o quarter_n session_n he_o must_v appear_v there_o if_o at_o the_o session_n he_o may_v appear_v at_o any_o session_n dalt_n j.p._n 237._o certiorari_fw-la come_v before_o the_o day_n to_o remove_v the_o recognizance_n into_o the_o chancery_n or_o king_n bench_n will_v discharge_v the_o appearance_n dalt_n j._n p._n 237._o after_o appearance_n the_o party_n must_v either_o confess_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o fine_a or_o traverse_v the_o charge_n and_o if_o so_o he_o must_v be_v bind_v to_o prosecute_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v try_v present_o which_o must_v be_v by_o pety-jury_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o arraignment_n or_o trial_n and_o if_o they_o pass_v for_o the_o king_n and_o find_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n or_o he_o confess_v it_o or_o stand_v out_o a_o utlary_n so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o a_o conviction_n then_o be_v the_o justice_n to_o give_v judgement_n and_o see_v execution_n do_v according_a to_o law_n in_o which_o they_o must_v observe_v these_o rule_n first_o in_o give_v judgement_n they_o must_v adjudge_v man_n according_a to_o law_n for_o where_o the_o law_n appoint_v a_o corporal_n they_o may_v not_o inflict_v a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la neither_o may_v the_o change_v the_o degree_n of_o punishment_n they_o have_v power_n to_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n as_o death_n cut_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n burn_v or_o mark_v imprison_v whip_v stock_v or_o cuck_a stool_n and_o pecuniary_a punishment_n as_o loss_n of_o office_n land_n or_o good_n fine_n or_o issue_n amerciament_n in_o fame_n as_o to_o brand_v a_o man_n that_o be_v perjure_a that_o his_o testimony_n afterward_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o credit_n they_o may_v not_o set_v a_o fine_a or_o amerciament_n but_o sedente_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o all_o fine_n must_v be_v reasonable_a where_o the_o stature_n appoint_v a_o penalty_n no_o other_o can_v be_v impose_v neither_o may_v the_o justice_n mitigate_v it_o after_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v by_o confession_n or_o otherwise_o but_o if_o the_o party_n indict_v before_o his_o conviction_n come_v into_o court_n and_o protest_v his_o innocency_n yet_o quia_fw-la noluit_fw-la placitare_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o put_v himeself_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o court_n the_o justice_n may_v and_o do_v usual_o impose_v a_o moderate_a fine_a and_o by_o order_n forbear_v the_o prosecution_n other_o judgement_n be_v rare_o or_o more_o seldom_o give_v or_o execute_v by_o order_n of_o these_o court_n or_o the_o session_n but_o the_o pillory_n whip_v or_o fine_a the_o execution_n of_o the_o two_o first_o be_v common_o know_v we_o shall_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o fine_a which_o if_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n have_v imprisonment_n incident_a till_o it_o be_v pay_v yet_o in_o such_o case_n the_o justice_n may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n for_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o deliver_v the_o party_n out_o of_o prison_n or_o they_o may_v cause_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o estreat_n all_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n by_o indenture_n into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v and_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v one_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n themselves_o thus_o have_v give_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o proceed_n of_o these_o justice_n in_o their_o session_n i_o refer_v all_o other_o matter_n concern_v they_o and_o their_o authority_n to_o the_o author_n who_o have_v write_v large_o upon_o that_o subject_a the_o court_n of_o inquiry_n of_o the_o default_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n justice_n of_o assize_n sheriff_n and_o under-sheriff_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o hen._n 5._o and_o be_v a_o court_n only_o of_o inquiry_n touch_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o hen._n 4_o cap._n 7._o concern_v riot_n rout_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o they_o be_v to_o certify_v their_o inquest_n incontinent_o into_o the_o chancery_n as_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v see_v 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o for_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n in_o each_o county_n the_o king_n every_o michaelmas_n term_n upon_o nominate_v six_o by_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a three_o whereof_o be_v strike_v out_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o judge_n out_o of_o the_o remain_v three_o about_o crastino_n animarum_fw-la yearly_a prick_v one_o fit_a person_n for_o sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n except_o for_o westmoreland_n and_o durham_n which_o be_v hereditary_a who_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o king_n mandate_n and_o all_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n impannel_n juries_n bring_v cause_n and_o criminal_n to_o trial_n and_o to_o see_v sentence_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n
exectute_v to_o attend_v and_z guard_z the_o itinerant_a judge_n twice_o a_o year_n while_o in_o their_o county_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o feast_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o have_v attendant_a on_o he_o his_o under-sheriff_n clerk_n steward_n of_o court_n bailiff_n of_o hundred_o constable_n gaoler_n sergeant_n and_o beadle_n with_o a_o train_n of_o servant_n on_o horseback_n in_o rich_a livery_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o judge_n he_o collect_v all_o public_a profit_n fine_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o county_n and_o for_o exercise_v his_o judicial_a power_n have_v these_o court_n the_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v the_o turn_v call_v ancient_o shiregmote_a be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n hold_v before_o the_o sheriff_n the_o ancient_a institution_n whereof_o by_o king_n alfred_n be_v before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o felony_n death_n of_o man_n except_v and_o common_a nuisance_n see_v the_o charter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o exposition_n thereupon_o the_o second_o part_n of_o coke_n institutes_n and_o coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 53._o the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n be_v curia_fw-la visus_fw-la franc_n '_o pleg_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la b._n coram_fw-la vicecomite_n in_fw-la turno_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o seem_v to_o have_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o french_a tour_n i_o e._n ambitus_fw-la circuitus_fw-la and_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o sheriff_n course_n or_o perambulation_n for_o which_o and_o the_o article_n inquirable_a there_o see_v greenwoods_n jurisdiction_n of_o county_n court_n and_o other_o author_n at_o large_a and_o coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 53._o and_o this_o court_n be_v say_v to_o be_v schola_fw-la insigniendi_fw-la juvenes_fw-la a_o school_n to_o instruct_v young_a man_n in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o court_n of_o leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n at_o the_o first_o derive_v and_o take_v out_o at_o the_o turn_v because_o the_o people_n do_v undergo_v great_a trouble_n in_o travel_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a be_v grant_v to_o lord_n of_o manor_n within_o certain_a precinct_n yet_o this_o court_n in_o who_o manor_n soever_o it_o be_v keep_v be_v still_o account_v the_o king_n court_n because_o the_o authority_n be_v original_o apertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o thence_o derive_v to_o inferior_a person_n and_o whosoever_o have_v the_o leet_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n within_o the_o precinct_n as_o the_o sheriff_n have_v within_o the_o turn_v and_o lep_n or_o leet_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n from_o the_o verb_n zelepian_n z_o be_v add_v euphoniae_fw-la gratia_fw-la i._n e._n convenire_fw-la to_o assemble_v together_o unde_fw-la conveutus_fw-la and_o the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n be_v curia_fw-la visus_fw-la franc_n '_o pleg_n '_o tent_n '_o apud_fw-la b._n coram_fw-la a.b._n seneschallo_n this_o court_n of_o the_o leet_n as_o likewise_o the_o turn_v be_v institute_v for_o the_o common_a weal_n as_o for_o conservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n punishment_n of_o common_a nuisance_n as_o for_o sell_v corrupt_a wine_n and_o victual_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n have_v be_v increase_v to_o the_o end_n the_o subject_n may_v have_v remedy_n and_o justice_n at_o his_o own_o door_n and_o therefore_o the_o steward_n ought_v to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o law_n for_o ignorantia_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la calamitas_fw-la innocent_a be_v of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n which_o be_v very_o ample_a you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a coke_n two_o institutes_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 17.35_o &_o 4_o institutes_n cap._n 54_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o hold_v of_o tourns_n or_o leet_n one_a time_n which_o must_v be_v twice_o in_o a_o year_n viz._n within_o one_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o one_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n at_o the_o turn_v after_o erst_o no_o action_n popular_a be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o &c_n &c_n but_o only_o to_o take_v their_o suit_n who_o be_v suitor_n which_o at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v all_o man_n from_o 12_o to_o 60_o year_n of_o age_n within_o the_o county_n ecclesiastical_a person_n peer_n and_o woman_n except_v and_o at_o the_o leet_n the_o like_a person_n within_o the_o precinct_n which_o be_v call_v suit_n real_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o take_v the_o view_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o turn_v or_o leet_n after_o michaelmas_n then_o to_o inquire_v of_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v inquirable_a there_o 2_o the_o place_n where_o the_o leet_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o that_o must_v be_v within_o the_o precinct_n or_o liberty_n in_o loco_fw-la debito_fw-la &_o cosueto_n and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v otherwise_o whatever_o be_v act_v in_o it_o be_v void_a 3_o the_o person_n who_o be_v all_o freeholder_n within_o the_o precinct_n or_o liberty_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v by_o the_o service_n of_o their_o fee_n and_o all_o other_o of_o fit_a age_n except_o the_o person_n above_o mention_v to_o be_v except_v the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o turn_v or_o steward_n in_o the_o leet_n as_o judge_n have_v a_o double_a authority_n 1._o election_n of_o officer_n 2._o punishment_n of_o offender_n and_o this_o punishment_n of_o offender_n be_v in_o a_o twofold_a manner_n and_o in_o it_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v 1._o actus_fw-la curiae_fw-la for_o punition_n of_o offence_n in_o curia_n where_o the_o sheriff_n or_o steward_n as_o judge_n may_v punish_v by_o fine_a without_o inquiry_n by_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o juror_n swear_v refuse_v to_o make_v presentment_n depart_v without_o give_v his_o verdict_n or_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v the_o steward_n may_v impose_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a upon_o he_o 2._o actus_fw-la patriae_fw-la for_o punishment_n of_o offence_n extra_n curiam_fw-la where_o the_o juror_n who_o be_v swear_v have_v peculiar_a cognizance_n and_o have_v authority_n to_o present_v and_o to_o assess_v amerciament_n for_o they_o and_o the_o sheriff_n or_o steward_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o ed._n 1._o may_v inquire_v of_o several_a misdemeanour_n from_o the_o high_a treason_n to_o the_o low_a trespass_n though_o not_o here_o punishable_a he_o may_v also_o impannel_v a_o second_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o default_n and_o concealment_n of_o the_o first_o and_o so_o fine_a they_o for_o their_o offence_n and_o for_o default_n of_o resiant_n he_o may_v compel_v a_o stranger_n come_v within_o the_o view_n to_o be_v of_o the_o inquest_n and_o the_o officer_n he_o have_v election_n of_o be_v the_o bailiff_n who_o be_v to_o collect_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o liberty_n and_o give_v a_o true_a account_n thereof_o and_o to_o execute_v all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o court._n the_o constable_n who_o be_v choose_v and_o be_v to_o see_v the_o public_a peace_n keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n observe_v learn_v the_o content_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n make_v against_o rogue_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o play_v at_o unlawful_a game_n the_o county_n court_n the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n be_v buck_n curia_fw-la prima_fw-la comitatus_fw-la e.c._n militis_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la com._n predict_v '_o tent_n '_o apud_fw-la b._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o next_o court_n be_v curia_fw-la secunda_fw-la e._n c._n etc._n etc._n and_o soforth_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 35._o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n except_o in_o a_o redisseis_n in_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o his_o judgement_n and_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n it_o hold_v no_o plea_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n or_o above_o nor_o of_o any_o trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la because_o a_o fine_a be_v due_a thereby_o to_o the_o king_n but_o of_o debt_n detinue_n trespass_n and_o other_o action_n personal_a above_o forty_o shilling_n the_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v plea_n by_o force_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o justicy_n for_o that_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o he_o and_o be_v vicountiel_n and_o not_o returnable_a and_o the_o sheriff_n may_v before_o any_o county_n court_n award_v a_o summons_n to_o his_o bailiff_n returnable_a within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n at_o his_o discretion_n to_o summon_v the_o defendant_n by_o his_o good_n etc._n etc._n to_o answer_n and_o if_o the_o bailiff_n return_v nihil_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n remove_v the_o same_o by_o a_o pone_fw-la into_o the_o common-plea_n that_o court_n shall_v not_o grant_v a_o capias_fw-la for_o
be_v able_a for_o all_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr escheatoribus_fw-la 29_o e._n 1._o coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 43._o etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v clericus_fw-la mercati_fw-la hospitij_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o keep_v a_o court_n and_o inquire_v after_o weight_n and_o measure_n whether_o they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o make_v process_n to_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n to_o return_v panel_n before_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v estreat_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v his_o office_n into_o the_o exchequer_n he_o can_v hold_v no_o plea_n but_o what_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o occasion_n for_o he_o or_o his_o authority_n since_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n in_o their_o tourns_n and_o lord_n in_o their_o leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o false_a weight_n and_o measure_n of_o wine_n ale_z beer_n corn_n and_o grain_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o measure_n and_o of_o all_o other_o merchandise_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la de_fw-fr ponderib_n '_o vero_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la mensuris_fw-la but_o notwithstanding_o divers_a statute_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o weight_n use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n one_o call_v troy_n weight_n command_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v thus_o deduce_v 24_o corn_n of_o barley_n dry_a and_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ear_n make_v a_o penny_n weight_n 20_o penny_n weight_v a_o ounce_n and_o 12_o ounce_n a_o pound_n troy_n a_o grain_n contain_v 20_o minute_n a_o minute_n contain_v 24_o droit_n a_o droit_n contain_v 24_o blank_n twelve_o grians_n of_o fine_a gold_n make_v a_o carat_n 24_o caracte_n a_o ounce_n and_o 12_o ounce_n a_o pound_n by_o this_o troy_n weight_n be_v measure_v according_a to_o law_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n gold_n silver_n bread_n wheat_n and_o such_o like_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o weight_n the_o apothecaire_n do_v or_o aught_o to_o use_v although_o by_o other_o division_n and_o denomination_n their_o least_o measure_n be_v a_o grain_n 20_o grain_n make_v a_o scruple_n make_v â_o 3_o scruple_n make_v a_o drachm_n mark_v Ê_n 8_o drachma_n make_v a_o ounce_n mark_v â¥_o 12_o ounce_n make_v a_o pound_n mark_v lb_v another_o call_v avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi a_o pound_n of_o this_o consist_v of_o 16_o ounce_n every_o ounce_n of_o 20_o penny_n weight_n every_o penny_n weight_n 21_o grain_n and_o 9_o 10_o of_o a_o grain_n it_o be_v call_v avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi because_o thereby_o they_o have_v full_a measure_n by_o this_o be_v weigh_v all_o physical_a drug_n wax_v pitch_n tarr_n iron_n steel_n lead_v hemp_n flax_n flesh_n butter_n cheese_n and_o divers_a other_o commodity_n and_o especial_o every_o commodity_n subject_a to_o waste_v and_o thereof_o a_o 112_o pound_n be_v call_v a_o hundred_o weight_n there_o be_v another_o weight_n call_v auncel_n weight_n by_o scale_n fix_v to_o a_o beam_n or_o staff_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n or_o forefinger_n wherein_o be_v much_o deceit_n and_o therefore_o abolish_v by_o several_a statute_n measure_n of_o troy_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n viz._n of_o thing_n that_o be_v dry_a of_o thing_n moist_a or_o liquor_n and_o of_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n of_o dry_a thing_n 4_o grain_n make_v a_o penny_n weight_n 20_o penny_n weight_n a_o ounce_n 12_o ounce_n a_o pound_n or_o pint_n 2_o pint_n a_o quart_n 2_o quart_n a_o pottle_n 2_o pottle_n a_o gallon_n 2_o gallon_n a_o peck_n 4_o peck_v a_o bushel_n 4_o bushel_n make_v a_o comb_n 2_o comb_n a_o quarter_n 6_o quarter_n make_v a_o weigh_v and_o 10_o quarter_n a_o last_o of_o liquor_n 12_o ounce_n make_v a_o pint_n or_o pound_n and_o 2_o pint_n a_o quart_n and_o 4_o quart_n a_o gallon_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v 8_o pound_n troy_n weight_n 18_o gallon_n make_v a_o roundlet_n 31_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_n make_v half_o a_o hogshead_n 42_o gallon_n make_v a_o tierce_n 63_o gallon_n a_o hogshead_n 84_o gallon_n a_o puncheon_n 126_o gallon_n a_o pipe_n or_o butt_n and_o 252_o gallon_n make_v a_o tun_n of_o wine_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n 8_o gallon_n be_v a_o firkin_n 16_o gallon_n be_v a_o kilderkin_n 32_o gallon_n be_v a_o barrel_n 63_o gallon_n be_v a_o hogshead_n the_o wine_n measure_n be_v small_a than_o the_o ale_n and_o beer_n measure_n and_o hold_v proportion_n as_o 4_o to_z 5_o so_o that_o 4_o gallon_n of_o beer_n be_v 5_o gallon_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o dry_a thing_n be_v great_a than_o the_o wine_n and_o lesser_a than_o the_o ale_n and_o beer_n measure_n so_o that_o the_o gallon_n of_o this_o measure_n be_v about_o 8_o pouââs_n troy_n weight_n be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o wine_n gallon_n as_o 33_o to_o 28_o and_o be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o beer_n gallon_n as_o 33_o to_o 35._o of_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n 3_o grain_n of_o barley_n make_v a_o inch_n 4_o inch_n make_v a_o handful_n 3_o handful_n make_v a_o foot_n 1_o foot_n and_o ½_n make_v a_o cubit_n 2_o cubit_n a_o yard_n 1_o yard_n and_o ¼_n a_o ell_n 5_o foot_n a_o geometrical_a pace_n 6_o foot_n a_o fathom_n 16_o foot_n and_o ½_n make_v a_o perch_n pole_n or_o rod_n 40_o perch_n make_v a_o furlong_n 8_o furlong_n make_v a_o mile_n which_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o hen._n 7._o ought_v to_o be_v 1760_o yard_n or_o 5280_o foot_n that_o be_v 280_o foot_n more_o than_o the_o italian_a mile_n 60_o mile_n or_o more_o exact_o 69_o english_a miles_n and_o ½_n make_v a_o degree_n and_o 360_o degree_n or_o 25020_o mile_n compass_n the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o measure_v of_o land_n 40_o perch_n in_o length_n and_o 4_o in_o breadth_n make_v a_o acre_n so_o call_v from_o the_o german_a acker_n and_o that_o from_o the_o latin_a ager_n 30_o acre_n ordinary_o make_v a_o yard_n land_n and_o 100_o acre_n be_v account_v a_o hide_n of_o land_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 7_o hen._n 7._o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o ever_o city_n and_o burrough_n shall_v take_v for_o seal_v of_o every_o bushel_n a_o penny_n of_o every_o other_o measure_n a_o half_a penny_n of_o every_o hundred_o weight_n a_o penny_n and_o every_o half_a hundred_o weight_n a_o half_a penny_n of_o lesser_a weight_n a_o farthing_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v any_o common_a fine_a nor_o to_o claim_v any_o thing_n for_o examine_v or_o view_v of_o measure_n seal_v or_o other_o measure_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o statute_n and_o coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 61._o the_o court_n of_o pepondres_n vulgar_o pipowder_n curia_fw-la pedis_fw-la pulverisati_fw-la this_o court_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o fair_a and_o market_n as_o a_o court_n baron_n be_v to_o a_o manor_n and_o be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o justice_n for_o advancement_n of_o trade_n be_v as_o speedy_a as_o the_o dust_n may_v fall_v from_o a_o man_n foot_n their_o proceed_n being_n de_fw-fr hora_fw-la in_o horam_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o consist_v in_o four_o conclusion_n one_a the_o contract_n or_o cause_n of_o action_n must_v be_v in_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o fair_a or_o market_n 2_o it_o must_v be_v for_o some_o matter_n concern_v the_o same_o fair_a or_o market_n complain_v on_o hear_v and_o determine_v 3_o it_o must_v be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o fair_a or_o market_n 4_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v take_v a_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o but_o that_o conclude_v not_o the_o defendant_n and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n by_o custom_n without_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n and_o a_o market_n without_o a_o owner_n and_o this_o court_n of_o pipowder_n by_o prescription_n may_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o contract_n bond_n action_n of_o trespass_n and_o upon_o the_o case_n and_o no_o writ_n of_o faux_n judgement_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v here_o and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o pipowder_n incident_a to_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n and_o this_o court_n by_o prescription_n may_v be_v use_v either_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n for_o all_o which_o see_v in_o coke_n 4_o institutes_n and_o greenwood_n of_o court_n the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n chamber_n of_o lancaster_n at_o westminster_n king_n ed._n the_o 3._o in_o full_a parliament_n ann._n 50._o e._n 3._o erect_v the_o county_n of_o lancastar_n a_o county_n palatine_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o
fallitur_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la suae_fw-la dispensationis_fw-la munera_fw-la quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la decorari_fw-la dignata_fw-la est_fw-la terram_fw-la walliae_fw-la cum_fw-la incolis_fw-la suis_fw-la prius_fw-la nobis_fw-la jure_fw-la feodali_n subjectam_fw-la jam_fw-la svi_fw-la gratia_fw-la in_o proprietatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la dominium_fw-la obstaculis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la cessantibus_fw-la totaliter_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la intergritate_fw-la convertit_fw-la &_o corona_n regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la tanquam_fw-la partem_fw-la corporis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la annexuit_fw-la &_o univit_fw-la yet_o this_o wise_a and_o warlike_a nation_n be_v long_o after_o this_o not_o satisfy_v especial_o for_o that_o take_a part_n with_o their_o rightful_a liege_n lord_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o revenge_n thereof_o many_o severe_a law_n be_v make_v against_o they_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v never_o in_o quiet_a till_o h._n 7._o their_o own_o countryman_n as_o descend_v from_o owen_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n who_o marry_v katherine_n daughter_n of_o france_n and_o dowager_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o be_v by_o commission_n find_v to_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o cadwallader_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o real_o reduce_v in_o his_o time_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o when_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o dominion_n thereof_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 27_o h._n 8._o incorporate_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v thereby_o enact_v that_o every_o subject_a bear_v in_o wales_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n right_n and_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v knight_n of_o shire_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n one_o knight_n for_o each_o shire_n and_o one_o burgess_n for_o each_o burrow_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n use_v in_o wales_n vide_fw-la le_fw-fr stat._n and_o this_o principality_n consist_v of_o 12_o county_n whereof_o eight_o viz._n glamorgan_n anglesey_n carnarvan_n pembroke_n merion_v flint_n carmarthan_a and_o cardigan_n by_o statutum_n walliae_n be_v erect_v 12_o e._n 1._o and_o the_o other_o viz._n brecknock_n radnor_n denby_n and_o montgomeroy_n by_o 27_o h._n 8._o beside_o the_o shire_n of_o monmouth_n and_o other_o lordship_n and_o manor_n in_o the_o marsh_n unite_v to_o salop_n herefordshire_n and_o gloucester_n the_o court_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o wales_n this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n before_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n there_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o with_o reference_n to_o presciption_n before_o in_o these_o word_n there_o shall_v be_v and_o remain_v a_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o say_a dominion_n and_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o marsh_n of_o the_o same_o with_o all_o officer_n clerk_n and_o incident_n to_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v who_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n such_o cause_n and_o matter_n as_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v accustom_v they_o sit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o instruction_n and_o proceed_v as_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n herefordshire_n worcestershire_n shropshire_n and_o gloucester_n be_v include_v within_o this_o commission_n pretend_v that_o these_o four_o shire_n be_v within_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n this_o court_n be_v now_o dissolve_v the_o great_a session_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v session_n hold_v and_o keep_v twive_v in_o every_o year_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n which_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o king_n be_v great_a session_n in_o wales_n the_o justice_n of_o chester_n shall_v hold_v those_o session_n in_o the_o shire_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n and_o montgomeroy_n and_o have_v nothing_o but_o his_o old_a fee_n of_o 100_o l._n for_o the_o same_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o north_n wales_n shall_v likewise_o hold_v the_o session_n for_o the_o shire_n of_o carnarvan_n merion_v and_o anglesey_n and_o shall_v have_v fifty_o pound_n yearly_a of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o fee_n that_o one_o person_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n and_o glamorgan_n and_o shall_v hold_v the_o say_a session_n there_o and_o shall_v have_v fifty_o pound_n yearly_a of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o fee_n that_o one_o other_o person_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v justice_n for_o the_o shire_n of_o carmarthan_a pembroke_n and_o cardigan_n and_o shall_v keep_v the_o session_n there_o and_o have_v the_o like_a sum_n of_o fifty_o pound_n yearly_a of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o fee_n the_o say_v justice_n shall_v have_v several_a letter_n patent_n and_o commission_n for_o their_o office_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o themselves_o or_o their_o sufficient_a deputy_n according_a to_o the_o purpose_n and_o intent_n in_o their_o ordinance_n specify_v these_o justice_n may_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n may_v do_v in_o their_o place_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o all_o plea_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o plea_n and_o action_n real_a personal_n or_o mix_v as_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n in_o england_n or_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o place_n may_v do_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o open_a proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o shire-town_n fifteen_o day_n before_o of_o the_o time_n and_o place_v they_o intend_v to_o keep_v the_o say_a session_n the_o say_a session_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o continue_v for_o six_o day_n together_o according_a to_o the_o former_a custom_n heretofore_o use_v in_o north_n wales_n the_o seal_v devise_v for_o each_o division_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o each_o division_n four_o judicial_a seal_n to_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o four_o justice_n respective_o and_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o process_n judicial_a shall_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o justice_n who_o shall_v pass_v it_o fine_n concord_n recovery_n etc._n etc._n take_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n within_o their_o authority_n respective_o without_o any_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la as_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n in_o england_n there_o shall_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o quorum_fw-la and_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la commissionated_a by_o the_o king_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a county_n not_o exceed_v eight_o in_o a_o county_n and_o those_o or_o two_o of_o they_o in_o each_o county_n whereof_z one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la may_v keep_v their_o session_n four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n or_o often_o if_o urgent_a occasion_n require_v and_o have_v like_o authority_n and_o fee_n as_o justice_n in_o england_n sheriff_n escheator_n coroner_n constable_n of_o hundred_o and_o other_o officer_n and_o their_o court_n to_o be_v have_v and_o hold_v as_o in_o england_n vide_fw-la le_fw-fr statute_n rodry_a maure_n king_n of_o wales_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 877_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alured_n king_n of_o england_n and_o leave_v three_o son_n mervyn_n anarawd_n and_o cadelh_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n into_o three_o part_n guyne_v which_o the_o english_a call_n north-wales_n the_o latin_n venedotia_n he_o give_v to_o mervyn_n or_o as_o some_o say_v to_o anarawd_n powisland_n in_o latin_a powisia_n which_o some_o call_v west-wales_n he_o give_v to_o anarawd_n or_o as_o some_o say_v to_o cadelh_n and_o deheobarth_n which_o the_o english_a call_n south-wales_n and_o the_o latin_n demetia_n he_o give_v to_o cadelh_n or_o as_o some_o say_v to_o mervyn_n the_o first_o be_v the_o best_a because_o the_o quiet_a the_o second_o often_o invade_v by_o the_o english_a and_o into_o the_o three_o incursion_n be_v often_o make_v by_o the_o english_a norman_a and_o fleming_n the_o division_n of_o this_o kingdom_n bring_v in_o time_n such_o division_n among_o these_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v never_o quiet_a till_o it_o come_v under_o one_o monarch_n and_o king_n again_o for_o the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o a_o monarch_n or_o king_n from_o whence_o all_o other_o subordinate_a dignity_n tanquam_fw-la lumen_fw-la de_fw-la lumine_fw-la be_v derive_v without_o any_o diminution_n will_v suffer_v no_o division_n regius_fw-la dignitas_fw-la est_fw-la indivisibilis_fw-la &_o quaelibet_fw-la alia_fw-la derivativa_fw-la dignitas_fw-la est_fw-la similiter_fw-la indivisibilis_fw-la king_n edward_z the_o third_z
have_v the_o oversight_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n at_o all_o his_o majesty_n house_n and_o of_o the_o remove_a wardrobe_n of_o the_o tent_n revel_n music_n comedian_n hunt_v messenger_n trumpeter_n drummer_n of_o all_o handicraft_n and_o artisan_n herald_n pursuivant_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n physician_n apothecary_n surgeon_n barber_n etc._n etc._n and_o chaplain_n although_o himself_o be_v a_o layman_n also_o the_o charge_n of_o coronation_n marriage_n entry_n cavalcades_n funeral_n etc._n etc._n his_o fee_n be_v 100_o l._n yearly_a and_o 16_o dish_n each_o meal_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o most_o of_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v be_v in_o his_o gift_n or_o disposal_n the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v the_o three_o great_a officer_n and_o have_v now_o the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n stable_n and_o race_n and_o breed_v of_o horse_n and_o have_v power_n over_o escury_n and_o page_n over_o footman_n groom_n rider_n of_o the_o great_a horse_n farrier_n smith_n coachman_n saddler_n and_o all_o other_o trade_n work_v to_o the_o king_n stable_n to_o all_o who_o he_o or_o by_o his_o warrant_n the_o avenor_n give_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a he_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o land_n and_o revenue_n appoint_v for_o the_o king_n breed_n of_o horse_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o stable_a and_o for_o litter_n coach_n sumpter_n horse_n etc._n etc._n he_o only_o have_v privilege_n to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o horse_n page_n or_o footman_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n stable_n at_o solemn_a cavalcades_n he_o ride_v next_o the_o king_n and_o lead_v a_o leer_n horse_n of_o state_n his_o fee_n be_v 666_o l._n 16_o s._n 4_o d._n yearly_a and_o a_o table_n of_o 16_o dish_n each_o meal_n under_o these_o three_o principal_a officer_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n be_v almost_o all_o other_o the_o officer_n and_o servant_n the_o count_a house_n so_o call_v because_o account_n for_o all_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v there_o daily_o the_o lord_n steward_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n the_o comptroller_n the_o cofferer_n the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n the_o two_o clerk_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n and_o the_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n who_o also_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o household_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v payment_n and_o order_n for_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o household_n and_o the_o cofferer_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o wage_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n below_o stair_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n above_o stair_n vide_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o and_o he_o be_v accountable_a in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o about_o 40000_o l._n and_o in_o the_o count_a house_n be_v the_o court_n of_o greencloth_v so_o call_v of_o the_o green_a cloth_n whereat_o they_o sit_v and_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o person_n last_v above_o mention_v whereof_o the_o three_o first_o be_v usual_o of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a court_n of_o england_n be_v commit_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o king_n court_n royal_a for_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n with_o authority_n for_o maintain_v the_o peace_n within_o twelve_o miles_n distance_n wheresoever_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v and_o within_o the_o king_n house_n the_o power_n of_o correct_v all_o the_o servant_n therein_o that_o shall_v any_o way_n offend_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n have_v power_n with_o the_o comptroller_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v treason_n felony_n and_o other_o inferior_a crime_n commit_v within_o in_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o that_o by_o verdict_n of_o the_o household_n he_o bear_v a_o white_a staff_n and_o his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 124_o l._n 14_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o a_o table_n of_o 16_o dish_n each_o meal_n the_o comptroller_n office_n be_v to_o comptrol_v the_o account_n and_o reckon_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n and_o his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 107_o l._n 12_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o bear_v a_o white_a staff_n and_o have_v 16_o dish_n each_o meal_n the_o cofferer_n be_v a_o principal_a officer_n and_o have_v special_a charge_n over_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o house_n for_o their_o good_a demeanour_n and_o carriage_n and_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o wage_n to_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o for_o provision_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n he_o have_v a_o fee_n of_o 100_o l._n yearly_a and_o a_o table_n of_o 7_o dish_n daily_o the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n be_v the_o next_o officer_n who_o be_v to_o survey_v the_o account_n of_o the_o house_n his_o fee_n 100_o mark_n and_o 7_o dish_n daily_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n be_v to_o tolt_n and_o allow_v all_o bill_n of_o comptrolment_n parcel_n and_o brievement_n and_o the_o two_o clerk_n of_o the_o green_a cltth_n be_v to_o sum_n they_o up_o and_o the_o fee_n to_o each_o of_o these_o four_o clerk_n be_v 48_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o between_o they_o two_o table_n of_o 7_o dish_n to_o each_o table_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o count_a house_n be_v less_o considerable_a we_o pass_v over_o and_o come_v to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o officer_n or_o person_n in_o the_o several_a office_n as_o first_o in_o the_o acatery_a be_v a_o sergeant_n a_o clerk_n purveyor_n yeoman_n in_o all_o twelve_o poultry_n a_o sergeant_n a_o clerk_n yeoman_n grooms_n purveyor_n in_o all_o ten._n bakehouse_n a_o sergeant_n clerk_n yeoman_n groom_n and_o page_n in_o all_o eight_o woodyard_n a_o sergeant_n a_o clerk_n yeoman_n groom_n and_o page_n in_o all_o eight_o scullery_n a_o sergeant_n a_o clerk_n yeoman_n groom_n and_o page_n in_o all_o twelve_o lardour_n a_o sergeant_n clerk_n three_o yeoman_n three_o groom_n two_o page_n pastry_n a_o sergeant_n a_o clerk_n yeoman_n groom_n and_o child_n in_o all_o eleven_o pantry_n a_o sergeant_n a_o yeoman_n groom_n page_n cellar_n a_o sergeant_n a_o gentleman_n yeoman_n groom_n purveyor_n page_n in_o all_o twelve_o buttery_n a_o gentleman_n yeoman_n grooms_n page_n purveyor_n in_o all_o eleven_o pitcher-house_n a_o yeoman_n grooms_n page_z and_o clerk_n in_o all_o five_o spicery_n three_o clerk_n and_o a_o grocer_n chandlery_n a_o sergeant_n two_o yeoman_n two_o groom_n and_o a_o page_n wafery_n a_o yeoman_n and_o a_o groom_n confectionary_a a_o sergeant_n two_o yeoman_n a_o groom_n and_o a_o page_n ewery_n a_o sergeant_n a_o gentleman_n two_o yeoman_n a_o groom_n and_o two_o page_n laundry_n a_o yeoman_n a_o groom_n three_o page_n and_o a_o draper_n kitchen_n three_o clerk_n to_o the_o king_n and_o two_o to_o the_o queen_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o clerk_n have_v a_o fee_n and_o diet_n equal_a to_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n a_o master_n cook_n to_o the_o king_n a_o master_n cook_n to_o the_o queen_n a_o master_n cook_n to_o the_o household_n each_o of_o these_o three_o a_o table_n of_o 5_o dish_n six_o yeoman_n seven_o groom_n five_o child_n in_o all_o twenty_o six_o person_n boil_a house_n a_o yeoman_n two_o groom_n scald_a house_n yeoman_n grooms_n and_o page_n in_o all_o six_o harbinger_n office_n a_o knight_n three_o gentleman_n and_o seven_o yeoman_n harbinger_n the_o knight_n harbinger_n office_n be_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n during_o life_n so_o oft_o as_o the_o king_n go_v broad_a either_o in_o england_n or_o beyond_o sea_n he_o do_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n provide_v and_o appoint_v all_o lodging_n and_o harbingage_v for_o all_o great_a person_n all_o nobleman_n bishop_n all_o his_o majesty_n servant_n and_z attendants_z and_o for_o all_o other_o his_o liege_n people_n for_o ambassador_n and_o foreigner_n etc._n etc._n his_o salary_n 20_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n beside_o fee_n for_o honour_n give_v by_o the_o king_n and_o homage_n do_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o divers_a other_o perquisites_n porter_n at_o gate_n a_o sergeant_n two_o yeoman_n four_o groom_n clerk_n of_o the_o carriage_n two_o yeoman_n cart_n taker_n six_o in_o number_n surveyor_n of_o the_o dresser_n two_o one_o above_o stair_n and_o another_o below_o marshal_n of_o the_o hall_n four_o sewer_n of_o the_o hall_n five_o waiter_n of_o the_o hall_n twelve_o messenger_n of_o the_o count_a house_n one_o bellringer_n one_o long_a cart_n taker_n four_o wine_n porter_n eight_o woodbearer_n one_o the_o cock_n of_o the_o court_n one._n beside_o the_o aforesaid_a officer_n bâlow_v stair_n there_o be_v also_o under_o the_o loâd_a steward_n all_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n kitchen_n cellar_n pantry_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o king_n privy_a kitchen_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n together_o with_o
great_a hall_n where_o those_o be_v keep_v build_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n or_o by_o richard_n the_o second_o as_o some_o hold_n be_v for_o all_o dimension_n not_o to_o be_v equal_v by_o any_o hall_n in_o christendom_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la ingham_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n a_o very_a poor_a man_n be_v fine_v before_o he_o at_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n in_o another_o term_n move_v with_o pity_n cause_v the_o record_n to_o be_v raze_v and_o make_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n for_o which_o he_o for_o his_o fine_n make_v the_o clock_n to_o be_v hear_v into_o westminster_n hall_n and_o the_o clockhouse_n which_o cost_v 800_o mark_n tempore_fw-la ed._n 1._o and_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n anno_fw-la 37_o hen._n 8._o the_o king_n manor_n of_o westminster_n be_v make_v a_o honour_n the_o city_n of_o norwich_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n for_o in_o ancient_a manuscript_n it_o appear_v that_o in_o tempore_fw-la steph._n regis_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la fundata_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la villa_n populata_fw-la communitas_fw-la factâ_n and_o it_o be_v high_o commend_v for_o many_o thing_n quod_fw-la suis_fw-la opibus_fw-la frequentia_fw-la aedificiorum_fw-la elegantia_fw-la templorum_fw-la pulchritudine_fw-la &_o numero_fw-la paraecias_n enim_fw-la plus_fw-la minus_fw-la 30_o complectitur_fw-la civum_fw-la sedulitate_fw-la in_o principem_fw-la fide_fw-la in_o exteros_fw-la humanitate_fw-la inter_fw-la celebrrimas_fw-la britanniae_fw-la urbes_fw-la merito_fw-la connumeranda_fw-la etc._n etc._n moenibus_fw-la validis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la crebrae_fw-la dispositae_fw-la turres_n &_o undecim_fw-la portae_n undique_fw-la obsepta_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la ortam_fw-la qua_fw-la flumen_n cum_fw-la sinuoso_fw-la flexu_fw-la 4_o pontibus_fw-la pervium_fw-la septentrionalem_fw-la vrbis_fw-la partem_fw-la interluerit_fw-la profundo_fw-la alveo_fw-la &_o praecipitibus_fw-la rupis_fw-la defendit_fw-la it_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o city_n in_o england_n except_o london_n have_v above_o 30_o parish_n and_o be_v as_o large_a within_o the_o wall_n as_o london_n it_o have_v within_o it_o and_o the_o liberty_n six_o religious_a house_n and_o one_o hospital_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n nick_n common_o call_v the_o blind_a bishop_n the_o king_n nominate_v the_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n bennet_n the_o hulmo_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norwich_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o afterward_o 4_o feb._n 27_o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v elect_v and_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o norwich_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v unite_v to_o the_o say_a bishopric_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n bennet_n and_o all_o manor_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v be_v abbot_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n of_o st._n bennet_n and_o have_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o say_a abbacy_n unite_v incorporate_v and_o knit_v to_o the_o say_a bishopric_n for_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o city_n we_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o like_a in_o london_n and_o therefore_o shall_v only_o mention_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o 2_o r._n 2._o n._n 39_o not_o in_o print_n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v for_o the_o citizen_n of_o norwich_n that_o if_o their_o custom_n and_o usage_n heretofore_o use_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v use_v be_v difficult_a or_o defective_a in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o or_o that_o the_o same_o need_v any_o due_a amendment_n for_o any_o matter_n arise_v whereof_o remedy_n be_v not_o aforetime_o have_v that_o then_o the_o bailiff_n and_o twenty_o four_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o city_n so_o therefore_o yearly_o to_o be_v choose_v or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o have_v power_n to_o ordain_v such_o remedy_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o faith_n and_o reason_n and_o for_o the_o most_o profit_n the_o good_a and_o peaceable_a government_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o of_o stranger_n thereto_o repair_v as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v best_a so_o as_o such_o ordinance_n be_v profitable_a for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o hen._n 4._o the_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n of_o worsted_n in_o norfolk_n may_v sell_v their_o single_a worsted_n to_o any_o place_n or_o person_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o any_o inhibition_n or_o liberty_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n there_o be_v 1300_o citizen_n within_o this_o city_n and_o they_o pay_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o king_n and_z 10_o l._n to_o the_o earl_n and_o beside_o these_o 20_o s._n and_o four_o prebendary_n and_o six_o sextary_n of_o honey_n a_o bear_n and_o six_o dog_n to_o bait_v he_o now_o it_o pay_v 70_o l._n to_o the_o king_n and_o 100_o l._n to_o the_o queen_n and_o a_o palfrey_n and_o 20_o l._n of_o white_a rent_n to_o the_o earl_n it_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o and_o have_v two_o sheriff_n and_o large_a liberty_n without_o the_o wall_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 33_o heâ_n 8._o how_o many_o attorney_n shall_v be_v at_o norfolk_n see_v rot._n parl._n 18_o ed._n 1._o f._n 5._o concern_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o this_o city_n burgi_n &_o civitat_fw-la '_o fundat_fw-la '_o &_o aedificat_fw-la '_o sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la gentium_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o idcirco_fw-la obsiâudri_fw-la debent_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la libertate_fw-la integâitate_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la the_o beautiful_a cathedral_n be_v begin_v by_o herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n anno_fw-la 9_o willielmi_n rufi_n the_o strong_a castle_n call_v ââanch_n flower_n environ_v with_o the_o city_n but_o no_o part_n thereof_o but_o of_o the_o county_n of_o norwich_n be_v not_o build_v by_o bigott_n earl_n of_o norwich_n for_o we_o find_v a_o charter_n of_o king_n stephen_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la in_o feode_n &_o hereditate_fw-la willielmo_n commiti_fw-la warren_n filio_fw-la meo_fw-la castellum_n norwici_fw-la cum_fw-la toto_fw-la burgo_n etc._n etc._n and_o reef_n de_fw-fr wâet_n earl_n of_o norwich_n defend_v this_o castel_n against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o england_n and_o travel_v with_o his_o wife_n to_o jerusalem_n vide_fw-la coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 52._o the_o two_o university_n in_o england_n these_o be_v the_o two_o eye_n or_o luminary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v now_o style_v university_n a_o professione_n universalium_fw-la scientiarum_fw-la &_o artium_fw-la liberalium_fw-la a_o university_n be_v proper_o a_o incorporation_n under_o one_o government_n of_o many_o public_a school_n ordain_v especial_o for_o the_o study_n and_o profession_n of_o divinity_n civil-law_n and_o physic_n as_o also_o philosophy_n and_o other_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n and_o of_o these_o university_n the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a be_v think_v to_o be_v oxford_n quasi_fw-la ousford_n isidis_n uadum_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a river_n isis_n whereon_o it_o be_v seat_v it_o lie_v in_o 51_o degree_n 42_o minute_n latitude_n and_o above_o 22_o degree_n longitude_n almost_o the_o same_o climate_n with_o the_o famous_a university_n of_o athens_n and_o be_v a_o place_n for_o public_a study_n above_o 900_o year_n ago_o and_o much_o augment_v by_o the_o learned_a saxon_a king_n alured_n and_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o inhabitant_n viz._n student_n and_o citizen_n live_v one_o among_o another_o yet_o whole_o separate_a for_o government_n law_n and_o manner_n the_o university_n next_o under_o the_o king_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o chancellor_n who_o be_v common_o some_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n elect_v by_o the_o student_n in_o convocation_n to_o continue_v durante_fw-la vita_fw-la and_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a university_n to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o to_o call_v assembly_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v controversy_n call_v court_n punish_v delinquent_n etc._n etc._n and_o next_o to_o he_o in_o dignity_n be_v the_o high_a steward_n nominate_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o university_n and_o be_v also_o durante_fw-la vita_fw-la and_o to_o assist_v the_o chancellor_n the_o vice_n chancellor_n and_o proctor_n upon_o their_o request_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o place_n also_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v capital_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n so_o oft_o as_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v require_v he_o and_o the_o three_o officer_n be_v the_o vice_n chancellor_n who_o be_v common_o the_o head_n of_o some_o college_n nominate_v yearly_o by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o in_o the_o chancellor_n absence_n may_v do_v almost_o whatever_o the_o chancellor_n may_v do_v if_o present_a moreover_o he_o take_v care_n that_o sermon_n lecture_n disputation_n and_o other_o exercise_n be_v perform_v that_o heretic_n fanatiques_n nonconformist_n pander_n
the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a robogni_n darnij_fw-la volentij_fw-la venicnij_fw-la and_o erdini_n 116_o mile_n long_o and_o 100_o broad_a it_o contain_v ten_o county_n viz._n 1._o antrim_n divide_v into_o nine_o barony_n the_o chief_a town_n carrickfergus_a belfal_v and_o antrim_n 2._o london-derry_n or_o colerain_n divide_v into_o five_o barony_n chief_a town_n london-derry_n and_o colerain_n 3._o dunnagal_n or_o tirconel_a divide_v into_o 5_o barony_n chief_a town_n dunnagal_n and_o balishannon_n 4._o tyrone_n divide_v into_o four_o barony_n chief_a town_n dungannon_n 5._o fermanagh_n divide_v into_o eight_o barony_n chief_a town_n enniskilling_a 6._o cavan_n divide_v into_o seven_o barony_n chief_a town_n cavan_n 7._o monaghan_n divide_v into_o five_o barony_n chief_a town_n monaghan_n 8._o armagh_n divide_v into_o five_o barony_n chief_a town_n charlemont_n and_o armagh_n 9_o down_n divide_v into_o eight_o barony_n chief_a town_n down_o and_o newry_n and_o 10_o louth_n often_o reckon_v in_o lemster_n divide_v into_o four_o barony_n chief_a town_n drogheda_n dundalk_v and_o louth_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v london-derry_n 2._o connaught_n incol_n connauhty_a on_o the_o south-west_n of_o ulster_n border_v on_o the_o western_a ocean_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a gangani_n auteri_n and_o nagnatae_n 130_o mile_n long_o and_o 84_o broad_a it_o contain_v six_o county_n viz._n 1._o letrim_n divide_v into_o five_o barony_n chief_a town_n letrim_n and_o james_n town_n 2._o slego_n divide_v into_o six_o barony_n chief_a town_n slego_n 3._o mayo_n or_o majo_n divide_v into_o nine_o barony_n chief_a town_n mayo_n or_o moy_n and_o killalore_n 4._o roscommon_n divide_v into_o six_o barony_n chief_a town_n athlone_n roscommon_n and_o boyle_n 5._o galway_n divide_v into_o seventeen_o barony_n chief_a town_n galway_n tuam_fw-la and_o clonefart_n and_o 6_o thomond_n or_o clare_n oft_o reckon_v in_o munster_n divide_v into_o eight_o barony_n chief_a town_n clare_n and_o killalow_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v gallway_n 3._o leinster_n incol_n leighnigh_fw-mi on_o the_o east_n of_o connaught_n and_o south_n of_o ulster_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a brigunte_n menapij_fw-la cauci_n and_o blani_n 112_o mile_n long_o and_o 70_o broad_a it_o contain_v 11_o county_n viz._n 1._o longford_n divide_v into_o six_o barony_n chief_a town_n longford_n 2._o west_n meath_z divide_v into_o eleven_o barony_n chief_a town_n molingar_fw-la 3._o east_n meath_z divide_v into_o eleven_o barony_n chief_a town_n trim_a and_o athboy_n these_o three_o make_v the_o province_n of_o meath_z 4._o dublin_n divide_v into_o six_o barony_n chief_a city_n dublin_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o ireland_n seat_v on_o the_o liffie_a build_v by_o harfager_n the_o first_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o after_o the_o english_a conquest_n be_v people_v by_o a_o colony_n of_o man_n from_o bristol_n 5._o wicklow_n divide_v into_o six_o barony_n the_o chief_a town_n wicklow_n and_o arcklow_n 6._o kildare_n divide_v into_o eight_o barony_n chief_a town_n kildare_n 7._o king_n county_n divide_v into_o eleven_o barony_n chief_a town_n phillip_n town_n 8._o queen_n county_n divide_v into_o seven_o barony_n chief_a town_n martborow_n or_o queen_n town_n 9_o kilkenney_n divide_v into_o eleven_o barony_n chief_a town_n kilkenny_n and_o thomas_n town_n 10._o catherlagh_n divide_v into_o 5_o barony_n chief_a town_n catherlagh_n and_o 11._o wexford_n divide_v into_o eight_o barony_n the_o chief_a town_n wexford_n and_o ross_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v dublin_n 4._o muust_a or_o monster_n incol_n mow_v on_o the_o south_n of_o leinster_n and_o connaught_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a ulterni_fw-la coriandi_fw-la luceni_n velibori_n and_o vodij_fw-la 135_o mile_n long_o and_o 120_o broad_a it_o contain_v five_o county_n viz._n 1._o tipperary_n divide_v into_o fourteen_o barony_n the_o chief_a town_n clonmel_n cashel_n and_o tipperary_n 2._o waterford_n divide_v into_o six_o barony_n chief_a town_n waterford_n and_o dungarvan_n 3._o limerick_n divide_v into_o nine_o barony_n chief_a town_n limerick_n and_o kilmalock_n 4._o kerry_n divide_v into_o eight_o barony_n chief_a town_n dingle_n and_o ardfeart_n and_o 5_o cork_n divide_v into_o thirteen_o barony_n chief_a town_n cork_n kingsale_n and_o youghil_n in_o this_o lie_v the_o county_n of_o desmond_n divide_v into_o two_o barony_n chief_a town_n bantry_n chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v limerick_n but_o many_o reckon_v cork_n the_o river_n 1._o shannon_n 2._o barro_n 3._o sure_a and_o blackwater_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a if_o improve_v by_o industry_n among_o other_o prerogative_n no_o venomous_a serpent_n breed_v here_o according_a to_o the_o verse_n illa_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a lough_n be_v 1._o lough-earne_a 2._o lough-neagh_a and_o lough_n corrib_n the_o last_o 26_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o breadth_n 4_o miles_n have_v 20._o ilet_n abound_v in_o pine_n tree_n the_o mountain_n 1._o knock_v patrick_n 2._o sliew-bloemy_a 3._o curlew_n hill_n the_o archbishop_n here_o be_v 4._o bishop_n 19_o university_n the_o arm_n azure_a a_o irish_a harp_n or_o string_a argent_fw-fr king_n james_n the_o first_o first_o marshal_n they_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n as_o the_o first_o absolute_a king_n thereof_o although_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v declare_v king_n in_o dublin_n by_o a_o irish_a parliament_n in_o each_o of_o the_o county_n be_v a_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n enact_v at_o our_o english_a parliament_n but_o the_o deputy_n have_v now_o power_n to_o asemble_v the_o state_n here_o and_o make_v what_o law_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n require_v king_n john_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n go_v into_o ireland_n and_o there_o by_o advice_n of_o grave_a and_o learned_a man_n who_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o by_o parliament_n de_fw-fr comuni_fw-la omnium_fw-la de_fw-la hibernia_n consensu_fw-la ordain_v that_o ireland_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o of_o many_o of_o the_o irishman_n according_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n be_v joyful_o accept_v and_o obey_v and_o by_o many_o the_o same_o be_v soon_o after_o absolute_o refuse_v prefer_v their_o brehon_n law_n before_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n co._n 1_o inst._n 14.1_o by_o poyning_n law_n make_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 10_o h._n 7._o all_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n before_o that_o time_n make_v do_v extend_v to_o ireland_n so_o as_o now_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v extend_v to_o ireland_n co._n 2._o inst_z 2._o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o england_n that_o for_o a_o treason_n do_v in_o ireland_n the_o offender_n may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o hen._n 8._o in_o england_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v all_o treason_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n coke_n 3_o inst_z 11._o albeit_o ireland_n be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o some_o purpose_n as_o protection_n and_o fines_n levy_v etc._n etc._n yet_o to_o other_o intent_n be_v as_o a_o member_n of_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v maintainable_a here_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n so_o as_o the_o judge_n do_v construe_v that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o make_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o bring_v in_o false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o money_n bring_v out_o of_o ireland_n coke_n 3_o instit_fw-la 18._o the_o irish_a be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a britain_n now_o have_v the_o same_o law_n with_o we_o in_o england_n therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o write_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o particular_a court_n of_o justice_n there_o they_o be_v the_o same_o in_o england_n but_o take_v notice_n that_o king_n john_n and_o also_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o father_n of_o king_n john_n do_v command_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o irish_a that_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v in_o england_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n and_o hereby_o ireland_n be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n be_v to_o have_v parliament_n hold_v there_o as_o in_o england_n and_o thereupon_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v there_o as_o by_o record_n appear_v co._n 4_o inst._n 349._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o he_o have_v conquer_a ireland_n send_v thither_o that_o treatise_n fair_o write_v in_o parchment_n entitle_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la for_o better_a hold_v of_o parliament_n there_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 349._o
which_o they_o get_v leave_v of_o king_n james_n to_o put_v in_o there_o for_o freshwater_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o brasile_n and_o do_v not_o offer_v to_o plant_v till_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o english_a be_v settle_v in_o the_o country_n in_o 1664._o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o send_v over_o four_o commissioner_n to_o reduce_v the_o colony_n into_o bound_n that_o have_v before_o encroach_v upon_o each_o other_o who_o march_v with_o three_o hundred_o red-coat_n to_o manhade_n or_o manhatee_n take_v from_o the_o dutch_a their_o chief_a town_n then_o call_v new_a amsterdam_n now_o new_a york_n and_o august_n 29._o turn_v out_o their_o governor_n with_o a_o silver-leg_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n and_o their_o house_n as_o before_o thirteen_o day_n after_o sir_n robert_n carr_n take_v the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o aurania_n and_o twelve_o day_n after_o that_o the_o fort_n and_o town_n of_o arosapha_n then_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n castle_n man_v with_o dutch_a and_o sweed_n so_o that_o now_o the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o three_o handsome_a town_n three_o strong_a fort_n and_o a_o castle_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man._n the_o first_o governor_n of_o these_o part_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v colonel_n nichols_n one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n this_o country_n be_v bless_v with_o the_o rich_a soil_n in_o all_o new_a england_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_a say_v a_o author_n that_o one_o bushel_n of_o european_a wheat_n have_v yield_v one_o hundred_o in_o a_o year_n the_o town_n of_o new_a york_n be_v well_o seat_v both_o for_o trade_n security_n and_o pleasure_n in_o a_o small_a isle_n call_v manahaten_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n mohegan_n which_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o ship_n and_o about_o two_o league_n broad_a the_o town_n be_v large_a build_v with_o dutch_a brick_n alla_fw-fr moderna_fw-la consist_v of_o above_o five_o hundred_o house_n the_o mean_a not_o value_v under_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o land-ward_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o good_a thickness_n and_o fortify_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n so_o as_o to_o command_v any_o ship_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n by_o a_o fort_n call_v james_n fort._n it_o have_v a_o mayor_n aldermen_z a_o sheriff_z and_z justices_z of_o peace_n for_o their_o magistrate_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o english_a and_o dutch_a and_o have_v a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o the_o indian_n for_o beaver_n otter_n raccoon_n skin_n with_o other_o rich_a fur_n likewise_o for_o bear_n deer_n and_o elk-skin_n and_o be_v supply_v with_o venison_n and_o fowl_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o fish_n in_o the_o summer_n by_o the_o indian_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n the_o province_n of_o new_a york_n former_o contain_v all_o that_o land_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n betwixt_o new_a england_n and_o mary-land_n the_o length_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v not_o full_o know_v the_o breadth_n be_v about_o 200_o mile_n the_o principal_a river_n be_v hudson_n river_n raritan_n river_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n bay_n the_o chief_a island_n be_v manahaten_v island_n long_a island_n and_o staten_n island_n manahaten_a island_n so_o call_v by_o the_o indian_n lie_v within_o the_o land_n betwixt_o 41_o and_o 42_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n and_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a new_a york_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o west_n of_o this_o island_n have_v a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o long_a island_n on_o the_o south_n long_o island_n run_v eastward_o above_o 100_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o some_o place_n 8_o 12_o or_o 14._o miles_n broad_a inhabit_a from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o have_v a_o excellent_a soil_n for_o all_o english_a grain_n the_o fruit_n tree_n and_o herb_n very_o good_a in_o may_v you_o may_v see_v the_o wood_n and_o field_n so_o curious_o bedeck_v with_o rose_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o delightful_a flower_n as_o equal_a if_o not_o excel_v many_o garden_n in_o england_n there_o be_v several_a navigable_a river_n which_o run_v very_o swift_a and_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o fish_n as_o the_o land_n be_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o english_a cattle_n beside_o deer_n bear_n wolf_n raccoon_n otter_n and_o wild_a fowl_n in_o abundance_n hudson_n river_n run_v by_o new_a york_n northward_o into_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v seat_v new_a albany_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o indian_n betwixt_o which_o and_o new_a york_n be_v above_o 100_o mile_n distance_n be_v as_o good_a corn_n land_n as_o the_o world_n afford_v it_o be_v reduce_v to_o his_o majesty_n obedience_n by_o colonel_n nichols_n and_o a_o league_n of_o friendship_n conclude_v between_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o indian_n by_o who_o they_o have_v never_o be_v since_o disturb_v but_o every_o man_n have_v sit_v under_o his_o own_o vine_n and_o have_v peaceable_o reap_v and_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o own_o labour_n new_a jersey_n be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o new_a albion_n aforementioned_a and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n jersey_n east_n jersey_n lie_v between_o 39_o and_o 41_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n be_v about_o 12_o degree_n more_o to_o the_o south_n than_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o southeast_n by_o the_o main_a sea_n east_n by_o that_o vast_a navigable_a stream_n call_v hudson_n river_n west_n by_o a_o line_n of_o division_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o west_n jersey_n and_o north_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n and_o extend_v itself_o in_o length_n on_o the_o seacoast_n and_o along_o hudson_n river_n 100_o mile_n and_o upward_o the_o proprietor_n of_o this_o province_n anno_fw-la 1682._o publish_a a_o account_n of_o the_o situation_n convenience_n and_o product_v thereof_o for_o encouragement_n of_o such_o who_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o settle_v there_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o burton_n description_n of_o america_n fol._n 99_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o country_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n lord_n berkley_n and_o sir_n george_n carteret_n the_o late_a proprietor_n thereof_o in_o which_o such_o provision_n have_v be_v make_v for_o liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n that_o under_o the_o form_n thereof_o this_o country_n have_v be_v considerable_o increase_v pensylvania_n by_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o four_o of_o march_n 1680._o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o faithful_a service_n of_o sir_n william_n pen_n decease_a do_v grant_n unto_o william_n penne_n esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n penne_n all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n call_v pensylvania_n as_o the_o same_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n river_n from_o 12_o miles_n distance_n of_o newcastle_n town_n unto_o the_o 43_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n with_o other_o bounding_n and_o limit_n therein_o mention_v and_o all_o power_n pre-eminence_n and_o jurisdiction_n necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o by_o other_o letter_n patent_n dated_n april_n the_o second_o 1681._o do_v publish_v and_o declare_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o all_o person_n settle_v or_o inhabit_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a province_n shall_v yield_v all_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o say_v william_n pen_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v as_o absolute_a proprietor_n and_o governor_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o the_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n agent_n or_o lieutenant_n commissioned_n by_o he_o or_o they_o whereupon_o william_n penne_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n in_o a_o letter_n from_o philadelphia_n the_o then_o intend_v chief_a city_n date_v 16_o aug._n 1683._o give_v a_o full_a description_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o soil_n air_n season_n and_o produce_v thereof_o the_o plant_v part_n of_o the_o province_n be_v cast_v into_o six_o county_n viz._n philadelphia_n buckingham_n chester_n newcastle_n kent_n and_o sussex_n contain_v then_o about_o 4000_o soul_n two_o assembly_n have_v then_o be_v hold_v with_o such_o concord_n and_o dispatch_v that_o in_o three_o week_n time_n at_o least_o seventy_o law_n be_v pass_v and_o for_o the_o well-government_n of_o the_o county_n court_n of_o justice_n be_v establish_v in_o every_o county_n with_o proper_a officer_n as_o justice_n sheriff_n clerk_n constable_n etc._n etc._n which_o court_n be_v hold_v every_o two_o month_n but_o to_o prevent_v law-suit_n there_o be_v three_o peacemakers_n choose_v by_o each_o county-court_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a arbitrator_n to_o hear_v and_o end_v difference_n betwixt_o man_n and_o
so_o sudden_o overflow_v through_o the_o rain_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v thereby_o surprise_v the_o whole_a island_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o canton_n or_o quarter_n two_o whereof_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a and_o two_o by_o the_o french_a but_o so_o separate_v that_o people_n can_v go_v from_o one_o quarter_n to_o the_o other_o without_o pass_v over_o the_o land_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o nation_n the_o english_a have_v more_o little_a river_n in_o their_o division_n the_o french_a more_o of_o the_o plain_a country_n fit_a for_o tillage_n the_o english_a exceed_v the_o french_a in_o number_n but_o the_o french_a have_v four_o fort_n and_o the_o english_a only_o two_o and_o to_o prevent_v difference_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o guard_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o their_o division_n which_o be_v renew_v every_o day_n barbados_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a island_n the_o english_a have_v among_o the_o caribee_n and_o lie_v in_o 13_o degree_n and_o 20_o minute_n on_o this_o side_n the_o aequator_fw-la and_o though_o not_o above_o 24_o mile_n long_o and_o 15_o broad_a yet_o be_v many_o year_n ago_o account_v to_o have_v above_o 20000_o inhabitant_n beside_o negro_n slave_n who_o be_v think_v a_o far_o great_a number_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o a_o ship_n of_o sir_n william_n curteens_n return_v from_o fernambuck_n in_o brasile_n be_v drive_v by_o foul_a wether_n upon_o this_o coast_n chance_v to_o fall_v upon_o this_o island_n and_o anchor_a before_o it_o stay_v sometime_o to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o nature_n thereof_o which_o be_v so_o exceed_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n that_o they_o can_v find_v no_o champain_n or_o savana_n for_o man_n to_o live_v in_o nor_o any_o beast_n but_o a_o multitude_n of_o swine_n which_o the_o portugal_n put_v ashore_o long_o before_o for_o breed_v if_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v cast_v on_o that_o shoar_n in_o foul_a wether_n and_o the_o fruit_n and_o root_n that_o grow_v there_o afford_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o food_n as_o they_o multiply_v abundant_o so_o that_o the_o native_n of_o the_o other_o island_n use_v to_o come_v hither_o to_o hunt_n this_o discovery_n be_v make_v and_o advice_n give_v to_o their_o friend_n in_o england_n other_o ship_n be_v send_v and_o have_v cut_v down_o the_o wood_n and_o clear_v the_o ground_n they_o plant_v potato_n plantain_n and_o maize_n which_o with_o the_o hogs-flesh_n they_o find_v serve_v to_o keep_v life_n and_o soul_n together_o and_o their_o supply_n from_o england_n come_v slow_a and_o uncertain_a they_o be_v oft_o drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o when_o they_o have_v more_o hand_n and_o have_v tobacco_n indigo_n cotton_n wool_n and_o fustick_a wood_n to_o trade_n with_o some_o ship_n be_v invite_v with_o hope_n of_o gain_n to_o visit_v they_o bring_v for_o exchange_n such_o thing_n as_o they_o want_v as_o work_v tool_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n clothes_n shirt_n drawer_n hose_n shoe_n hat_n and_o more_o planter_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o grow_v very_o considerable_a especial_o when_o their_o sugarcane_n be_v grow_v and_o they_o have_v learn_v the_o art_n of_o make_v sugar_n the_o inhabitant_n which_o consist_v of_o english_a scotch_a irish_a with_o some_o few_o dutch_a french_a and_o jew_n be_v calculate_v late_o to_o be_v above_o 50000_o and_o the_o negro_n about_o 100000._o so_o that_o they_o can_v in_o a_o short_a time_n arm_v 10000_o fight_a man_n which_o with_o the_o natural_a advantage_n of_o the_o place_n be_v able_a to_o defy_v the_o most_o potent_a enemy_n as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v find_v to_o their_o cost_n have_v in_o vain_a assault_v it_o several_a time_n it_o have_v only_o one_o river_n or_o rather_o a_o lake_n which_o run_v not_o far_o into_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o country_n lie_v low_a and_o level_a they_o have_v divers_a pond_n and_o be_v supply_v with_o rain-water_n by_o make_v cistern_n in_o their_o house_n the_o air_n be_v very_o hot_a for_o 8_o month_n and_o will_v be_v more_o insupportable_a be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o cool_a breeze_n which_o rise_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o blow_v still_o fresh_a as_o that_o grow_v high_a but_o always_o from_o the_o north-east_n except_o in_o the_o turnado_n and_o then_o it_o chap_v about_o to_o the_o south_n and_o hour_n or_o two_o and_z after_z returns_z as_o before_z the_o other_o 4_o month_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a but_o like_o the_o air_n of_o england_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n and_o though_o they_o sweat_v find_v not_o such_o faintness_n as_o in_o england_n in_o august_n neither_o be_v they_o thirsty_a unless_o over_o heat_v with_o labour_n or_o strong_a drink_n their_o bread_n be_v make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o a_o small_a tree_n or_o shrub_n which_o they_o call_v cassavy_a and_o account_v it_o wholesome_a and_o nourish_a the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o isle_n be_v st._n michael_n former_o call_v bridge_n town_n little_a bristol_n st._n james_n and_o charles_n town_n with_o other_o parish_n of_o less_o note_n and_o several_a bay_n on_o the_o seacoast_n the_o government_n be_v by_o law_n agreeable_a to_o those_o in_o england_n for_o which_o they_o have_v court_n of_o judicature_n justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n churchwarden_n and_o the_o like_a the_o island_n be_v very_o strong_a as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 11_o precinct_n wherein_o be_v 14_o church_n or_o chapel_n the_o whole_a so_o fill_v with_o house_n that_o it_o may_v almost_o seem_v one_o great_a town_n jamaica_n situate_v in_o 17_o or_o 18_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n it_o be_v shape_n somewhat_o oval_a be_v about_o 170_o mile_n long_o and_o about_o 70_o broad_a in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o run_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n so_o that_o some_o have_v compare_v the_o island_n to_o a_o saddle_n from_o hence_o flow_v divers_a fresh_a spring_n which_o cause_n many_o river_n to_o the_o great_a refreshment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o 14_o precinct_n or_o parish_n name_v port_n royal_a st._n catherines_n st._n john_n st._n andrews_n st_n david_n st._n thomas_n and_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n many_o whereof_o be_v well_o inhabit_a by_o the_o english_a that_o have_v there_o very_o good_a plantation_n who_o number_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o according_a to_o survey_v take_v and_o return_v into_o england_n some_o year_n since_o there_o be_v about_o 1700_o family_n and_o more_o than_o 15000_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o forenamed_a 14_o precinct_n and_o in_o the_o four_o parish_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o isle_n that_o be_v st._n george_n st._n maries_n st._n anne_n and_o st._n james_n above_o 2000_o more_o all_o which_o be_v now_o extreme_o increase_v even_o to_o double_v if_o not_o treble_a that_o number_n the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o gain_v wealth_n and_o a_o pleasant_a life_n invite_v abundance_n of_o people_n to_o transplant_v themselves_o from_o barbadoes_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n every_o year_n so_o that_o in_o a_o small_a time_n it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o most_o potent_a and_o rich_a plantation_n in_o all_o america_n and_o beside_o the_o aforementioned_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o belong_v to_o jamaica_n of_o privateer_n or_o buccaneer_n sloop_n and_o boat-man_n which_o ply_v about_o the_o isle_n at_o least_o thirty_o thousand_o stout_a fight_a man_n who_o courage_n be_v sufficient_o discover_v in_o their_o daily_a attempt_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n in_o panama_n and_o other_o place_n which_o for_o the_o hazard_n conduct_v and_o daringness_n of_o their_o exploit_n have_v by_o some_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o action_n of_o caesar_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o law_n of_o this_o island_n be_v as_o like_o those_o of_o england_n as_o the_o difference_n of_o country_n will_v admit_v they_o have_v their_o several_a court_n and_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n for_o execute_v justice_n on_o offender_n and_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o civil_a cause_n between_o man_n and_o man._n addenda_fw-la or_o a_o supplement_n of_o thing_n omitteed_o in_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o book_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o respective_a court_n in_o the_o place_n aftermentioned_a with_o referrence_n to_o the_o same_o court_n in_o the_o book_n before_o contain_v by_o the_o author_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1699._o addenda_fw-la or_o a_o supplement_n of_o thing_n omit_v in_o the_o impression_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o manner_n of_o debate_n or_o pass_v of_o bill_n into_o act_n be_v thus_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o each_o house_n to_o debate_v not_o only_o of_o what_o the_o king_n have_v propose_v but_o of_o any_o other_o lay-matter_n unless_o their_o sovereign_n shall_v
jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v save_v as_o by_o 1_o eliz._n in_o case_n of_o hear_v mass_n or_o 13_o eliz._n for_o usury_n or_o the_o like_a neither_o clerk_n nor_o layman_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v juramentum_fw-la calumniae_fw-la because_o it_o may_v be_v a_o evidence_n against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o the_o penal_a statute_n the_o oath_n juramentum_fw-la calumniae_fw-la be_v warrant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o high_a contempt_n to_o minister_v a_o oath_n without_o warrant_n of_o law_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n a_o christian_a may_v not_o induce_v a_o infidel_n or_o idolater_n to_o swear_v by_o false_a god_n but_o may_v take_v his_o credit_n by_o so_o swear_v to_o a_o good_a end_n coke_n 4_o inst_z 155._o no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v tender_v the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o any_o oath_n whereby_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o accuse_v or_o purge_v himself_o see_v statute_n title_n crown_v 162._o the_o 2_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v either_o of_o they_o court_n may_v take_v voluntary_a oath_n coke_n two_o inst._n 536._o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v i_o wonder_v so_o little_a consideration_n be_v have_v of_o a_o oath_n as_o i_o daily_o observe_v cum_fw-la jurare_fw-la per_fw-la deum_fw-la actus_fw-la religionis_fw-la sit_fw-la quo_fw-la deus_fw-la testis_fw-la adhibetur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la sit_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la maximus_fw-la etc._n etc._n coke_n 4_o rep._n 95._o slade_n case_n jurare_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la est_fw-la saepenumero_fw-la hoc_fw-la seculo_fw-la praecipitium_fw-la diaboli_fw-la ad_fw-la destruendas_fw-la miserorum_fw-la animas_fw-la ad_fw-la infernum_fw-la coke_n 4_o rep._n 95._o slade_n case_n see_v before_o in_o commissioner_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n page_n 203._o to_o the_o king_n swanherd_n by_o stat._n 1_o jac._n 1.27_o every_o person_n convict_v by_o his_o confession_n or_o 2_o witness_n before_o 2_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o have_v kill_v or_o take_v any_o pheasant_n partridge_n pigeon_n duck_n heron_n hare_n or_o other_o game_n or_o to_o have_v take_v or_o destroy_v the_o egg_n of_o pheasant_n partridge_n or_o swan_n shall_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n without_o bail_n unless_o he_o pay_v 20_o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o every_o fowl_n hare_n and_o egg_n and_o after_o one_o month_n commitment_n to_o give_v surety_n in_o 20_o l._n each_o never_o to_o offend_v vide_fw-la statutes_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o game_n all_o white_a swan_n not_o mark_v which_o have_v gain_v their_o natural_a liberty_n and_o be_v swim_v in_o a_o open_a and_o common_a river_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n by_o his_o prerogative_n because_o volatilia_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la regalia_z alia_fw-la communia_fw-la and_o so_o aquatilium_fw-la alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la regalia_z alia_fw-la communia_fw-la and_o as_o a_o swan_n be_v a_o royal_a fowl_n and_o all_o those_o the_o property_n whereof_o be_v not_o know_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n so_o whale_n and_o sturgeon_n be_v royal_a fish_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v property_n in_o white_a swan_n not_o mark_v as_o in_o his_o own_o private_a water_n and_o if_o they_o go_v out_o of_o those_o private_a water_n into_o open_a and_o common_a river_n yet_o eousque_fw-la nostra_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la quandin_fw-fr habuerunt_fw-la animum_fw-la revertendi_fw-la the_o like_a be_v cerui_fw-la pavones_n columbae_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la resolve_v that_o every_o one_o who_o have_v swan_n within_o his_o manor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v within_o his_o private_a water_n have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o for_o a_o writ_n of_o trepass_n be_v bring_v of_o wroungful_a take_v his_o swan_n scilicet_fw-la quare_fw-la cygnos_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o one_o may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o game_n of_o swan_n within_o his_o manor_n as_o well_o as_o to_o have_v a_o warren_n or_o a_o park_n 3._o he_o who_o have_v such_o a_o game_n of_o swan_n may_v prescribe_v that_o his_o swan_n may_v swim_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o another_o 4._o a_o swan_n may_v be_v a_o estray_n and_o so_o can_v any_o other_o fowl_n coke_n 7_o rep._n 16._o case_n of_o swan_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n be_v for_o he_o who_o have_v property_n of_o swan_n in_o the_o thames_n to_o have_v two_o cygnet_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n where_o the_o swan_n build_v shall_v have_v one_o cygnet_n if_o one_o âave_n a_o cock_n and_o other_o a_o hen_n the_o âygnets_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v between_o they_o none_o can_v have_v a_o swan-mark_a call_v cygni-nota_a but_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o officer_n thereto_o authorise_v or_o by_o prescription_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o swan-mark_a and_o have_v swan_n swim_v in_o a_o open_a river_n lawful_o mark_v therewith_o they_o belong_v to_o he_o ratione_fw-la privilegii_fw-la and_o he_o may_v grant_v such_o swan-mark_a over_o but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o five_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o forfeit_v his_o swan-mark_a the_o king_n may_v grant_v swan_n unmarked_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v swan_n unmask_v in_o such_o a_o place_n in_o some_o creature_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la a_o man_n have_v jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la and_o in_o other_o jus_fw-la privilegii_fw-la and_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o property_n 1._o absolute_a 2._o qualify_v 3._o possessory_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o coke_n 7_o rep._n 16_o to_o 18._o case_n of_o swan_n by_o stat._n 22_o ed._n 4.6_o none_o but_o the_o king_n son_n shall_v have_v any_o mark_n or_o game_n of_o swan_n of_o his_o own_o or_o to_o his_o use_n except_o he_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n of_o freehold_a worth_n five_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o reprize_n in_o pain_n to_o have_v they_o seize_v by_o any_o have_a land_n of_o that_o value_n to_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o seizor_n see_v before_o in_o the_o king_n swanherd_n pag._n 204._o to_o the_o king_n aulnager_n note_v by_o stat._n 12_o ed._n 3.3_o no_o clothes_n make_v beyond_o sea_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n dominion_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o same_o and_o to_o be_v further_o punish_v at_o the_o king_n be_v will._n by_o stat._n 11_o ed._n 3.5_o clothe_v worker_n of_o strange_a land_n which_o come_v into_o the_o king_n dominion_n shall_v have_v the_o king_n protection_n dwell_v where_o they_o please_v and_o have_v convenient_a franchise_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o stat._n 17_o e._n 3._o stat._n 1.4_o clothes_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_a for_o want_v of_o measure_n but_o the_o aulnager_n shall_v measure_v they_o and_o fix_v a_o mark_n thereunto_o express_v what_o each_o cloth_n contain_v by_o stat._n 3_o r._n 2.2_o the_o aulnager_n shall_v not_o feal_z a_o piece_a cloth_n in_o pain_n that_o the_o owner_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o cloth_n and_o the_o aulnager_n his_o office_n by_o stat._n 17_o r._n 2.2_o no_o cloth_n shall_v be_v sell_v before_o it_o be_v measure_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o aulnager_n upon_o the_o pain_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v by_o stat._n 4._o h._n 4.24_o the_o aulnage_n may_v be_v let_v to_o farm_n by_o improvement_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o and_o much_o more_o of_o his_o office_n and_o duty_n and_o measure_v regulate_v and_o make_v of_o clothes_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o many_o divers_a statute_n concern_v the_o same_o vid._n the_o statute_n concern_v drapery_n see_v before_o in_o the_o king_n aulnager_n page_n 205._o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v make_v a_o warrant_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n before_o himself_o but_o if_o the_o warrant_v be_v any_o justice_n than_o the_o constable_n may_v carry_v the_o party_n before_o who_o he_o will_v coke_n 5_o rep._n 59_o foster_n case_n where_o stat._n 8_o h._n 6._o speak_v of_o justice_n of_o peace_n justice_n of_o king's-bench_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n because_o they_o have_v the_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a authority_n in_o such_o case_n stat._n 5_o h_n 4._o enact_n that_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v commit_v any_o to_o prison_n but_o only_o in_o the_o common_a goal_n save_v to_o lord_n and_o other_o who_o have_v goal_n their_o franchise_n in_o such_o case_n therefore_o justice_n of_o peace_n offend_v in_o commit_v felon_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o compter_n in_o london_n coke_n 9_o rep._n 118_o 119._o lord_n sanchar_n case_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o force_n may_v commit_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o
make_v a_o record_n of_o it_o coke_n 8_o rep._n 120._o dr._n bonham_n case_n justice_n of_o peace_n may_v commit_v vagrant_n to_o prison_n if_o they_o will_v not_o serve_v and_o they_o may_v command_v the_o gaoler_n to_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n without_o any_o other_o write_v f._n n._n b._n 374._o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o king_n council_n without_o take_v other_o dwelling_n in_o foreign_a county_n except_o lord_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o king_n be_v chief_a steward_n of_o duchy_n land_n in_o north_n and_o south_n st._n 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 2._o 18_o h._n 6._o none_o except_o man_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n or_o inhabit_v corporation_n shall_v be_v justice_n of_o peace_n unless_o their_o land_n be_v worth_a 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la justice_n in_o middlesex_n not_o compellable_n to_o keep_v their_o session_n more_o than_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n but_o may_v keep_v they_o often_o stat._n 14_o h._n 6._o vid._n the_o statute_n concern_v justice_n of_o peace_n sat._n 5_o &_o 6_o w._n &_o m._n certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v indictment_n shall_v not_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n before_o trial_n and_o from_o before_o justice_n of_o general_n or_o quarter_n session_n of_o peace_n unless_o upon_o motion_n of_o council_n and_o rule_n in_o open_a court_n and_o the_o party_n indite_v find_v two_o manucaptor_n before_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o county_n in_o 20_o l._n to_o plead_v to_o the_o say_a indictment_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o procure_v the_o issue_n join_v upon_o such_o indictment_n to_o be_v try_v at_o next_o assize_n after_o the_o certiorari_fw-la returnable_a or_o if_o in_o london_n westminster_n or_o middlesex_n than_o next_o term_n or_o sit_v after_o term_n unless_o the_o justice_n appoint_v some_o other_o time_n of_o which_o notice_n must_v be_v give_v cost_v against_o the_o prosecutor_n of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la if_o he_o be_v convict_v in_o vacation_n time_n writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v by_o any_o justice_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o justice_n and_o party_n name_v be_v endorse_v and_o find_v surety_n if_o upon_o any_o indictment_n for_o not_o repair_v highway_n the_o title_n may_v come_v in_o question_n upon_o affidavit_fw-la thereof_o a_fw-la certiorari_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v to_o remove_v it_o into_o king_n bench_n upon_o surety_n find_v vid._n washington_n abridgement_n of_o statute_n 152._o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v deliver_v their_o indictment_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o goaldelivery_n and_o justice_n of_o goaldelivery_n may_v take_v a_o panel_n of_o a_o jury_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n without_o make_v any_o precept_n which_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n ought_v to_o make_v coke_n 4_o inst_z 168._o for_o the_o institution_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o their_o duty_n and_o authority_n and_o of_o what_o they_o may_v inquire_v see_v the_o stat._n 4_o h._n 7._o and_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 170_o to_o 183._o justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n in_o their_o tourns_n and_o lord_n in_o their_o leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o false_a weight_n and_o measure_n etc._n etc._n coke_n 4_o inst_z 273._o if_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n determine_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o execute_v for_o one_o year_n coke_n 4._o inst_z 276._o by_o stat._n 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n 18._o a_o new_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o goaldelivery_n for_o the_o whole_a county_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o former_a like_o commission_n grant_v to_o a_o city_n or_o town-corporate_a be_v no_o county_n those_o who_o desire_v to_o see_v more_o of_o their_o institution_n jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n may_v read_v thereof_o more_o at_o large_a in_o dalt_n just_a coke_n 4_o inst_z and_o other_o author_n who_o treat_v thereof_o and_o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a see_v before_o in_o court_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n page_n 210._o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v this_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v be_v the_o king_n be_v leet_n through_o all_o the_o county_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n and_o whosoever_o have_v a_o leet_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n within_o the_o precinct_n as_o the_o sheriff_n have_v within_o the_o turn_v from_o this_o court_n be_v exempt_v only_a archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n all_o religious_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v hundred_o of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v keep_v who_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o appear_v except_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n but_o only_o in_o the_o bailywick_n where_o they_o dwell_v stat._n marleb_n 10.25_o h._n 3._o by_o stat._n 31_o ed._n 3._o sess_n 1.15_o every_o sheriff_n shall_v hold_v his_o turn_v yearly_a one_o time_n within_o the_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o another_o time_n within_o the_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n on_o pain_n to_o lose_v his_o turn_v for_o the_o time_n this_o court_n be_v appertain_v and_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reserve_v therefrom_o and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o appoint_v clerk_n under_o he_o in_o his_o court_n such_o as_o he_o will_v at_o his_o peril_n answer_v for_o but_o he_o can_v prescribe_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o turn_v because_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n removable_a and_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 35._o he_o be_v to_o keep_v his_o turn_v in_o the_o hundred_o at_o the_o usual_a place_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o stat._n 1_o ed._n 4._o that_o all_o indictment_n and_o presentment_n take_v before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_v or_o county_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o next_o session_n in_o pain_n of_o 40_o l._n who_o shall_v arraign_v deliver_v make_v process_n and_o proceed_v thereupon_o as_o if_o they_o be_v take_v before_o themselves_o and_o shall_v deliver_v indent_v estreat_n of_o the_o fine_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v levy_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o here_o if_o the_o sheriff_n levy_v any_o fine_a or_o commit_v any_o to_o prison_n by_o colour_n of_o any_o such_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n or_o otherwise_o than_o by_o warrant_n from_o the_o justice_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v forfeit_v 100_o l._n howbeit_o sheriff_n of_o london_n shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v by_o this_o act_n nor_o such_o as_o have_v have_v fines_n former_o grant_v unto_o they_o coke_n 5_o rep._n 112._o mallorie_n case_n but_o this_o extend_v only_o to_o proceed_n upon_o lawful_a and_o sufficient_a indictment_n and_o do_v not_o make_v any_o insufficient_a indictment_n good_a coke_n 9_o rep._n 26._o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n marcelia_n see_v more_o in_o court-leet_n county-court_n and_o hundred-court_n see_v before_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v page_n 223._o to_o the_o court-leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a by_o stat._n de_fw-la visu_fw-la franc._n 18_o ed._n 2._o before_o mention_v and_o divers_a other_o statute_n the_o court_n of_o the_o leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o several_a offence_n and_o among_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o leet_n have_v cognizance_n and_o wherewith_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v some_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v there_o inquire_v of_o as_o high-treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n felony_n burglary_n wilful_a burner_n of_o house_n or_o barn_n adjoin_v thereunto_o by_o night_n or_o stack_n of_o corn_n robber_n of_o church_n and_o chapel_n taker_n of_o dove_n out_o of_o dovehouse_n or_o young_a pigeon_n or_o hawk_n out_o of_o their_o nest_n in_o the_o night_n or_o fish_n out_o of_o pond_n stew_n or_o trunk_n in_o the_o night_n stealer_n of_o tame_a deer_n mark_v swan_n or_o peacock_n break_v of_o prison_n by_o felon_n rescuer_n of_o felon_n and_o the_o like_a and_o their_o accessary_n before_o and_o after_o the_o felony_n do_v of_o all_o which_o the_o jury_n must_v make_v presentment_n and_o this_o presentment_n be_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o superior_a court_n as_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o goaldelivery_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o session_n and_o other_o thing_n whereof_o this_o court_n have_v perfect_a cognizance_n and_o that_o may_v be_v inquire_v of_o and_o punish_v here_o in_o this_o court_n be_v 1._o by_o common_a law_n as_o the_o default_n of_o officer_n and_o suitor_n in_o do_v their_o suit_n to_o this_o court_n as_o if_o any_o live_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o law-day_n be_v not_o return_v of_o the_o decenary_a or_o be_v return_v do_v not_o appear_v or_o if_o any_o above_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n have_v live_v within_o the_o leet_n and_o have_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n he_o be_v to_o have_v be_v present_v here_o and_o
if_o any_o such_o person_n have_v come_v to_o this_o court_n the_o steward_n ought_v to_o have_v give_v he_o this_o oath_n if_o any_o custom_n or_o profit_n as_o treasure_n trove_v waif_n estray_n or_o wreck_n be_v withhold_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n or_o if_o any_o claim_v any_o royal_a franchise_n or_o levy_v any_o new_a franchise_n or_o abuse_v any_o old_a franchise_n within_o the_o leet_n all_o common_a and_o popular_a nuisance_n or_o grievance_n do_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n by_o purpresture_n make_v in_o any_o land_n wood_n or_o water_n by_o wall_n hedges_n ditch_n or_o house_n make_v up_o or_o break_v down_o by_o straightning_n turn_v stop_v surround_v or_o otherwise_o hurt_v the_o common_a way_n bridge_n or_o water_n by_o poison_v or_o corrupt_v the_o air_n by_o lay_v of_o any_o carrion_n or_o filth_n by_o sell_v of_o corrupt_a and_o unwholesome_a provision_n or_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o due_a assize_n of_o bread_n beer_n etc._n etc._n by_o erect_v cottage_n and_o suffer_v inmate_n by_o not_o scour_v ditch_n or_o not_o repair_v highway_n and_o bridge_n and_o the_o like_a and_o for_o all_o these_o be_v the_o offend_v or_o one_o man_n or_o a_o whole_a parish_n he_o or_o they_o may_v be_v amerce_v and_o the_o jury_n may_v order_v the_o reform_n of_o they_o under_o a_o pain_n and_o all_o great_a affray_n outcry_n and_o bloodshed_n and_o such_o like_a popular_a trespass_n which_o be_v trespass_n by_o the_o common_a law_n riot_n rout_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v punishable_a in_o this_o court_n and_o for_o this_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v according_a to_o discretion_n but_o this_o must_v be_v reasonable_a and_o the_o reasonableness_n tryable_a and_o avoidable_a by_o plea_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o suit_n depend_v evil_a member_n and_o person_n of_o ill_a behaviour_n that_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o neighbour_n as_o malefactor_n in_o park_n such_o as_o take_v dove_n by_o engine_n such_o as_o be_v common_a suspect_v thief_n or_o that_o be_v the_o common_a messenger_n of_o thief_n the_o common_a drunkard_n the_o common_a haunter_n of_o alehouse_n or_o tavern_n not_o have_v whereon_o to_o live_v nightwalker_n and_o day-sleeper_n that_o live_v idle_o that_o have_v no_o estate_n yet_o fare_v well_o eavesdropper_n common_a hedge-breaker_n common_a peace_n breaker_n railer_n and_o sower_n of_o discord_n between_o neighbour_n keeper_n or_o haunter_n of_o bawdy-house_n common_a scold_n common_a barrator_n common_a usurer_n innkeeper_n who_o do_v common_o entertain_v thief_n and_o suspicious_a person_n know_v or_o suspect_v they_o to_o be_v so_o and_o such_o as_o do_v remove_v bound_n or_o landmark_n between_o parish_n hundred_o or_o counties_n but_o not_o such_o as_o remove_v bound_n between_o person_n only_o these_o last_o the_o steward_n of_o this_o court_n heretofore_o may_v have_v bind_v to_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n but_o at_o this_o day_n he_o can_v only_o by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o jury_n amerce_v they_o or_o make_v way_n to_o have_v they_o bind_v to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n tythingman_n hayward_n aleconner_n bailiff_n and_o such_o like_a officer_n which_o be_v choose_v and_o swear_v in_o this_o court_n if_o any_o such_o be_v choose_v refuse_v the_o office_n and_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n or_o accept_v do_v not_o execute_v his_o office_n due_o or_o misbehave_v himself_o therein_o as_o if_o constable_n and_o tythingman_n do_v not_o take_v care_n of_o watch_n and_o ward_n keep_v the_o peace_n raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o pursue_v it_o for_o the_o apprehend_v felon_n when_o any_o felony_n be_v do_v or_o raise_v hue_n and_o cry_v when_o none_o be_v do_v or_o do_v not_o punish_v rogue_n and_o the_o like_a or_o tythingman_n chief_a pledge_n surveyor_n of_o highway_n searcher_n and_o sealer_n of_o leather_n and_o such_o like_a officer_n as_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n all_o that_o rescue_v person_n or_o thing_n take_v in_o a_o course_n of_o law_n as_o rescuer_n of_o person_n arrest_v or_o good_n or_o cattle_n distrein_v pound-breaker_n and_o the_o like_a the_o lack_n of_o stock_n pillory_n and_o tumbril_n cucking-stool_n or_o common_a pound_n all_o that_o use_n deceit_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v that_o sell_v false_a ware_n for_o good_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v or_o drink_v that_o sell_v by_o false_a weight_n and_o measure_n innkeeper_n victualler_n brewer_n baker_n fisher_n poulterer_n or_o fishmonger_n that_o sell_v that_o which_o be_v unwholesome_a for_o food_n or_o sell_v at_o unreasonable_a price_n baker_n and_o brewer_n that_o do_v not_o keep_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o beer_n and_o miller_n that_o take_v excessive_a toll_n forestaller_n regrator_n and_o engrosser_n may_v be_v punish_v in_o this_o court_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o usurer_n as_o enemy_n to_o trading_n but_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n can_v be_v impose_v for_o steward_n have_v no_o power_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v punish_v here_o as_o a_o offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n which_o do_v remain_v still_o and_o for_o these_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v 2._o by_o statute_n law_n be_v punishable_a tanner_n currier_n shoemaker_n searcher_n and_o sealer_n of_o leather_n such_o as_o offend_v about_o fish_n malt_n archery_n gun_n unlawful_a game_n artificer_n and_o labourer_n muster_n highway_n horse_n ostler_n and_o victualler_n about_o the_o price_n of_o wine_n pheasant_n partridge_n tracer_n of_o hare_n hunt_v in_o corn_n about_o cottage_n and_o inmate_n about_o drink_v and_o drunkenness_n water_v of_o hemp_n where_o cattle_n drink_v about_o rogue_n crow_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o these_o and_o some_o other_o this_o court_n may_v inquire_v by_o authority_n of_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o all_o which_o see_v shepherd_n court-keeper_n guide_v coke_n 4_o inst._n and_o other_o author_n and_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a the_o article_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o leet_n by_o 18_o ed._n 2._o be_v inquirable_a therein_o by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o court_n can_v take_v indictment_n of_o any_o felony_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o in_o any_o other_o case_n where_o it_o have_v not_o cognizance_n and_o if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v void_a and_o it_o seem_v the_o judge_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o neither_o can_v it_o take_v a_o presentment_n of_o a_o offence_n do_v against_o a_o parish_n or_o against_o a_o man._n the_o like_a of_o presentment_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n the_o jury_n in_o this_o court_n may_v make_v by-law_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o as_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o do_v and_o for_o cawsey_n highway_n and_o bridge_n the_o great_a part_n may_v bind_v the_o rest_n without_o consent_n 44_o ed._n 3.19_o but_o no_o by-law_n can_v be_v make_v to_o imprison_v refuser_n but_o distress_n and_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n for_o a_o penalty_n impose_v or_o breach_n of_o a_o by-law_n coke_n 5_o rep._n 64._o shepherd_n court-keeper_n guide_v cap._n 39_o the_o manner_n of_o summon_v this_o court_n proceed_v therein_o and_o adjournment_n and_o discharge_v thereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o kitchins_n court_n leet_n shepherd_n court-keeper_n guide_v and_o other_o author_n visus_fw-la franc_n '_o pleg_n '_o i._n e._n libere_fw-la fide_fw-la jussores_fw-la be_v institute_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n that_o every_o freeman_n at_o his_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n shall_v in_o the_o leet_n if_o he_o be_v in_o any_o or_o in_o the_o turn_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o pledge_n or_o surety_n shall_v be_v find_v for_o his_o truth_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o all_o his_o people_n or_o else_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n this_o frankpledge_a consist_v most_o common_o of_o ten_o household_n which_o the_o saxon_n call_v theothung_a in_o the_o north_n part_n they_o call_v he_o tenementale_n in_o other_o place_n of_o england_n tything_n whereof_o the_o master_n of_o the_o nine_o family_n who_o be_v bind_v be_v of_o the_o saxon_n call_v freeborgh_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v freebarow_n i._n e._n free_a surety_n or_o frankpledge_a and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o 10_o household_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_n call_v by_o divers_a name_n viz._n theothungmon_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n call_v tythingman_n and_o tihenheofod_n and_o freoborher_n i._n e._n capitalis_fw-la plegius_fw-la chief_a pledge_n and_o these_o ten_o master_n of_o family_n be_v bind_v one_o for_o another_o family_n that_o each_o man_n of_o their_o
comitatus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o saxon_a verb_n siram_n i._n e._n partiri_fw-la for_o that_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v part_v and_o divide_v into_o shire_n and_o this_o shireve_n be_v deputy_n of_o the_o consul_n or_o earl_n be_v therefore_o by_o the_o roman_n call_v vice-consul_n as_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v he_o vicecomes_a i._n e._n vicecomitis_a that_o be_v instead_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o that_o county_n who_o in_o ancient_a time_n have_v the_o regiment_n of_o the_o county_n under_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o mirror_n cap._n 1._o sect._n 3_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o county_n have_v the_o custody_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o county_n and_o when_o the_o earl_n leave_v their_o custody_n or_o guard_n than_o be_v the_o custody_n of_o county_n commit_v to_o viscount_n who_o therefore_o be_v call_v vicecomite_n and_o who_o the_o roman_n call_v senatores_fw-la the_o saxon_n sometime_o and_o we_o now_o call_v aelderman_n or_o earl_n non_fw-la proper_a aetatem_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la cum_fw-la quidam_fw-la adolescentes_fw-la essent_fw-la jurisperiti_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la experti_fw-la the_o shireve_n be_v call_v praefectus_fw-la because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n to_o the_o king_n within_o the_o shire_n for_o the_o word_n of_o his_o patent_n be_v comisimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la custodiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v triplicem_fw-la custodiam_fw-la viz._n 1._o vitæ_fw-la justitiae_fw-la for_o no_o suit_n begin_v and_o no_o process_n be_v serve_v but_o by_o the_o sheriff_n also_o he_o be_v to_o return_v indifferent_a jury_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o man_n life_n liberty_n land_n good_n etc._n etc._n 2._o vitæ_fw-la legis_fw-la he_o be_v after_o long_a suit_n and_o chargeable_a to_o make_v execution_n which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o law_n 3._o vitæ_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la he_o be_v principalis_fw-la conservator_fw-la pacis_fw-la within_o the_o county_n marculphus_n say_v this_o office_n be_v judiciaria_fw-la dignitas_fw-la lampridius_n that_o it_o be_v officium_fw-la digniatatis_fw-la and_o fortescue_n cap._n 24._o say_v quod_fw-la vicecome_v est_fw-la nobilis_fw-la officiarius_fw-la and_o be_v thus_o choose_v every_o year_n the_o morrow_n after_o all_o soul_n day_n all_o the_o king_n councillor_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n as_o well_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a as_o all_o other_o justice_n all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o certain_a other_o officer_n where_o all_o these_o with_o one_o common_a assent_n do_v name_n of_o every_o county_n three_o knight_n or_o esquire_n who_o among_o other_o of_o the_o same_o county_n they_o take_v to_o be_v of_o good_a disposition_n and_o fame_n and_o best_a dispose_v to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n of_o the_o which_o three_o the_o king_n choose_v one_o who_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n he_o appoint_v sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v of_o for_o the_o year_n then_o follow_v but_o he_o before_o he_o receive_v his_o patent_n shall_v swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n among_o other_o article_n that_o he_o shall_v well_o and_o faithful_o and_o indifferent_o exercise_v and_o do_v his_o office_n all_o that_o year_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v receive_v or_o take_v nothing_o of_o any_o other_o man_n than_o the_o king_n by_o colour_n or_o mean_v of_o his_o office_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n and_o before_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n to_o the_o king_n court_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o have_v then_o a_o court_n of_o his_o own_o which_o be_v the_o county_n court_n then_o call_v curia_fw-la consulatus_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n ipsius_fw-la vice_n supplebat_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la &_o in_o foro._n this_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n and_o county_n and_o those_o shire_n into_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n by_o the_o briton_n king_n alfred_n division_n of_o shire_n and_o county_n be_v but_o a_o renovation_n or_o more_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o same_o the_o sheriff_n be_v balivus_fw-la and_o his_o county_n call_v baliva_n which_o be_v thus_o derive_v bailiff_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n of_o a_o certain_a province_n and_o because_o a_o sheriff_n have_v a_o office_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n within_o his_o county_n or_o bailywick_n therefore_o he_o call_v his_o county_n baliva_fw-la sva_fw-la for_o example_n when_o he_o can_v find_v the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n he_o return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 8._o some_o hold_n that_o balivus_fw-la signify_v any_o judge_n and_o in_o 10_o of_o hen._n 4._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o bailie_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr be_v understand_v justice_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o in_o the_o mirror_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o stature_n do_v extend_v to_o every_o justice_n minister_n of_o the_o king_n steward_z etc._n etc._n and_o all_o comprehend_v under_o this_o word_n bailiff_n coke_n 1_o inst_z 168._o a._n b._n curia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o saxon_a scypegemoce_n i._n e._n comitatus_fw-la conventus_fw-la ejus_fw-la duo_fw-la sunt_fw-la genera_fw-la quorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la hodie_fw-la le_fw-fr county_n court_n alterum_fw-la le_fw-fr turn_v deal_v viscount_n olim_fw-la folkmore_fw-la vulgo_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la so_o as_o many_o time_n turn_v '_o vicecomit_n be_v be_v express_v under_o the_o name_n of_o curia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la because_o it_o extend_v through_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n h._n 1._o cap._n 8._o de_fw-fr generalibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la it_o be_v thus_o contain_v viz._n sicut_fw-la antiqua_fw-la fuerat_fw-la institutione_n formatum_fw-la salutari_fw-la regis_fw-la imperio_fw-la vera_fw-la est_fw-la recordatione_fw-la firmatum_fw-la generalia_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la placita_fw-la certis_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o vicibus_fw-la &_o definito_fw-la tempore_fw-la per_fw-la singulas_fw-la anni_fw-la provincias_fw-la convenire_fw-la debere_fw-la nec_fw-la ullis_fw-la ultra_fw-la fatigationibus_fw-la agitari_fw-la nisi_fw-la propria_fw-la legis_fw-la necessitas_fw-la vel_fw-la common_a regni_fw-la commodum_fw-la saepius_fw-la adjiciant_fw-la intersint_fw-la autem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la vicedomini_fw-la vicarii_fw-la centenarii_fw-la aldermanni_n praefecti_fw-la praepositi_fw-la barones_n vavassores_fw-la tingrevii_n &_o caeteri_fw-la terrarum_fw-la domini_fw-la diligenter_n intendentes_fw-la ne_fw-la malorum_fw-la impunitas_fw-la aut_fw-la gravionum_fw-la pravitas_fw-la vel_fw-la judicum_fw-la subversio_fw-la solita_fw-la miseros_fw-la laceratione_n confiniant_fw-la agantur_fw-la itaque_fw-la primo_fw-la debita_fw-la verae_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la jura_fw-la secundo_fw-la regis_fw-la placita_fw-la postremo_fw-la causae_fw-la singulorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n debet_fw-la enim_fw-la sherysmote_n i.e._n the_o sheriff_n turn_n bis_fw-la hundreda_fw-la &_o wapentachia_n i.e._n the_o county_n court_v duodecies_fw-la in_fw-la anno_fw-la congregari_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n before_o the_o conquest_n the_o first_o which_o succeed_v king_n alured_n it_o be_v thus_o enact_v praepositus_fw-la cuique_fw-la 1._o vicecome_v saxonice_n geresa_n anglice_fw-la sheriff_n ad_fw-la quartam_fw-la circiter_fw-la septimanam_fw-la frequentem_fw-la populi_fw-la concionem_fw-la celebrato_fw-la cuique_fw-la jus_o dicito_fw-la aequabile_fw-la litesque_fw-la singulas_fw-la cum_fw-la dies_fw-la condicti_fw-la adveniant_fw-la dirimito_fw-la hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o common_a plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o county_n court_n every_o month_n which_o agree_v with_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o statute_n and_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n and_o by_o stat._n 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 25._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o county_n court_n shall_v be_v long_o defer_v than_o one_o month_n from_o court_n to_o court_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 69_o 70_o 71._o in_o the_o county_n court_n though_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v therein_o by_o a_o justicy_n the_o king_n be_v write_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n for_o of_o a_o judgement_n therein_o there_o lie_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 140._o by_o stat._n gloucester_n cap._n 8._o purview_n est_fw-fr ensement_n que_fw-fr les_fw-fr viscont_v plead_v '_o en_fw-fr county_n les_fw-fr plea_n de_fw-fr trespass_n auxy_n come_v ill_n soilent_a estre_fw-fr pledes_n et_fw-fr que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr neit_fw-mi desorme_n brief_n the_o trespass_n devant_fw-fr justice_n sil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr affirm_v per_fw-mi for_fw-mi que_fw-fr le_fw-fr biens_fw-fr emporte_v vailent_a 40_o s._n all_o mein_n etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr county_n court_n be_v there_o put_v for_o a_o example_n for_o the_o hundred_o court_n and_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n be_v also_o within_o this_o law_n writ_n of_o trespass_n be_v there_o put_v also_o for_o a_o example_n for_o debt_n detinue_n covenant_n and_o the_o like_a but_o if_o the_o trespass_n be_v vi_n &_o armis_fw-la where_o the_o king_n upon_o
court_n baron_n coke_n two_o inst._n 123._o copyhold_n land_n can_v be_v transfer_v but_o by_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n coke_n 4_o rep._n 25._o copyhold_n case_n severance_n by_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o freeholder_n ibidem_fw-la the_o grantee_n have_v but_o one_o single_a copyhold_n can_v hold_v court_n coke_n 5_o rep._n 27._o copyhold_n case_n underwood_n and_o herbage_n may_v by_o custom_n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n and_o when_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v allege_v custom_n and_o when_o and_o how_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v see_v coke_n 4_o rep._n 31_o 32._o copyhold_n case_n the_o attorney_n in_o surrender_v a_o copyhold_n aught_o to_o pursue_v the_o custom_n strict_o coke_n 4_o rep._n 76._o comb_n case_n no_o steward_n or_o deputy-steward_n of_o any_o leet_n or_o court_n baron_n shall_v make_v benefit_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 12_o d._n or_o more_o by_o colour_n of_o any_o grant_v make_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o such_o court_n in_o pain_n to_o be_v disable_v to_o be_v steward_n in_o any_o court_n and_o to_o forfeit_v 40_o l._n between_o king_n and_o prosecutor_n stat._n 1_o jac._n 1.5_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o custom_n of_o manor_n and_o other_o matter_n concern_v this_o court_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o coke_n 4_o rep._n copyhold_n case_n shepherd_n court-keeper_n guide_n and_o other_o if_o a_o customary_a tenant_n who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o nonclaim_v upon_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o nonclaim_v upon_o a_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o fact_n coke_n 8_o rep._n sir_n richard_n letchford_n case_n see_v before_o in_o the_o court_n baron_n page_n 235._o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o coroner_n stat._n 3_o h._n 7._o give_v the_o coroner_n a_o fee_n of_o thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o murderer_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 176._o see_v in_o county_n court_n see_v before_o in_o court_n of_o the_o coroner_n page_n 237._o to_o the_o court_n of_o escheator_n by_o stat._n w._n 1._o cap._n 24._o no_o seizure_n can_v be_v make_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n before_o office_n find_v but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n seize_v land_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n then_o be_v the_o sheriff_n excuse_v though_o the_o justice_n therein_o do_v err_v and_o if_o he_o do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n than_o have_v the_o party_n remedy_n by_o assize_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n be_v require_v to_o sue_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n to_o certify_v if_o the_o seizure_n be_v by_o their_o commandment_n if_o the_o escheator_n take_v a_o office_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la he_o may_v seize_v the_o land_n but_o if_o of_o his_o own_o head_n he_o seize_v the_o land_n without_o office_n that_o seizure_n be_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o a_o assize_n be_v maintainable_a against_o he_o &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la coke_n 2_o inst_z 206_o 207._o upon_o the_o assize_n the_o party_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n and_o double_a damage_n and_o the_o escheator_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o grievous_a mercy_n of_o the_o king_n ibid._n where_o before_o stat._n 34._o e._n 3.36_o e._n 3._o and_o 8_o h._n 6._o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o any_o office_n may_v have_v have_v his_o travers_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr by_o common_a law_n and_o where_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o petition_n and_o how_o relieve_v by_o those_o statute_n see_v coke_n 2_o inst_z 688._o coke_n 4_o rep._n 54_o 55._o a_o termer_n can_v not_o traverse_v a_o office_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o office_n he_o may_v have_v a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o so_o of_o other_o that_o have_v but_o chattel_n real_a where_o there_o be_v double_a matter_n of_o record_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o chattel_n personal_n as_o a_o attainder_n and_o a_o office_n that_o the_o person_n attaint_v be_v possess_v of_o a_o house_n the_o office_n may_v be_v traverse_v because_o chattel_n personal_a be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la and_o can_v abide_v the_o delay_n of_o a_o petition_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 689._o by_o stat._n lincoln_n de_fw-fr escheatoribus_fw-la the_o escheator_n can_v seize_v before_o office_n ibidem_fw-la house_n and_o land_n which_o lie_v in_o livery_n and_o whereof_o there_o be_v profit_n present_o take_v the_o party_n by_o find_v the_o office_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o of_o rent_n commons_o advowsons_n and_o other_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o coke_n two_o inst._n 694._o upon_o attainder_n of_o felony_n the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v without_o office_n but_o if_o a_o special_a office_n be_v find_v that_o the_o husband_n have_v nothing_o but_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n there_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o put_v to_o his_o petition_n coke_n 1_o rep._n 50._o alton_n wood_n case_n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v have_v a_o escheat_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 146._o see_v before_o in_o the_o court_n of_o escheator_n page_n 239._o to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n there_o be_v a_o felony_n punishable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n as_o piracy_n robbery_n or_o murder_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n do_v take_v no_o notice_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v try_v by_o twelve_o men._n if_o this_o piracy_n be_v try_v before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o delinquent_n there_o attaint_v yet_o shall_v it_o work_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v before_o commissioner_n by_o force_n of_o the_o stat._n 28_o hen._n 8._o and_o pirate_n come_v from_o the_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o signify_v a_o rover_n at_o sea_n vide_fw-la coke_n 1_o inst_z 391._o a._n if_o any_o injury_n robbery_n felony_n or_o other_o offence_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o it_o therefore_o the_o admiral_n have_v conusance_n thereof_o and_o may_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o marine_a law_n by_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n and_o other_o proceed_n as_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 51._o the_o like_a of_o thing_n do_v in_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n ibid._n wreck_n be_v such_o good_n only_o which_o be_v cast_v and_o leave_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o the_o sea_n flotsam_n be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v sink_v or_o otherwise_o perish_v and_o the_o good_n float_v upon_o the_o sea_n jetsam_n be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o sink_v and_o for_o lightning_n the_o ship_n the_o good_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o the_o ship_n perish_v lagan_n or_o rather_o ligan_n be_v when_o the_o good_n so_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o afterward_o the_o ship_n perish_v and_o such_o good_n so_o cast_v be_v so_o heavy_a that_o they_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o mariner_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v they_o again_o tie_v to_o they_o a_o buoy_z or_o cork_n or_o such_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o sink_v and_o none_o of_o these_o be_v call_v wreck_n unless_o by_o the_o sea_n put_v upon_o land_n and_o so_o flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o wreck_n coke_n part_v 5.106_o vid._n term_n deal_v ley._n wreck_n of_o sea_n therefore_o be_v when_o the_o good_n be_v by_o the_o sea_n cast_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o infra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v conusance_n but_o the_o other_o three_o be_v all_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o of_o they_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o when_o wreck_n be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n as_o by_o law_n it_o may_v be_v the_o plead_v be_v bona_fw-la wreccata_n super_fw-la mare_n &_o ad_fw-la terram_fw-la project_n '_o the_o soil_n upon_o which_o the_o sea_n flow_v and_o eb_v scil_n between_o the_o high_a water_n and_o low-water-mark_a may_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n belong_v to_o a_o subject_a and_o yet_o resolve_v in_o lacy_n case_n trin._n 25_o eliz._n that_o when_o the_o sea_n flow_v and_o have_v plenitudinem_fw-la maris_fw-la the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o every_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o high-water-mark_a and_o low-water-mark_a by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o
of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n yet_o when_o the_o sea_n do_v ebb_v the_o land_n may_v belong_v to_o a_o subject_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n when_o the_o ship_n perish_v or_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n be_v unknown_a a_o man_n may_v have_v flotsam_n and_o jetsam_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o flotsam_n by_o prescription_n as_o before_o be_v say_v resolve_a that_o the_o stat._n of_o westminst_n 1._o cap._n 4._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o of_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o a_o man_n dog_n or_o cat_n escape_v alive_a out_o of_o the_o ship_n or_o vessel_n not_o any_o thing_n within_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v wreck_n but_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o king_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o any_o sue_v for_o those_o good_n and_o can_v prove_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o that_o they_o perish_v in_o his_o keep_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o without_o delay_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o which_o be_v provide_v as_o to_o wreck_n extend_v also_o to_o flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n the_o common_a law_n give_v all_o these_o three_o as_o also_o estray_n treasure-trove_a and_o the_o like_a to_o the_o king_n for_o when_o no_o man_n can_v claim_v property_n in_o good_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n but_o wreck_n may_v belong_v to_o the_o subject_a by_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o by_o prescription_n flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n so_o long_o as_o upon_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n but_o occupanti_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la constare_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la regionem_fw-la essent_fw-la applicanda_fw-la and_o wreck_n as_o well_o as_o estray_v of_o a_o infant_n feme-covert_a executrix_fw-la a_o man_n in_o prison_n or_o beyond_o sea_n if_o proclaim_v and_o none_o claim_v they_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n coke_n rep._n lib._n 5.106_o 108._o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n rex_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v animae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la abolendas_fw-la concessit_fw-la quod_fw-la bona_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr periclitata_fw-la non_fw-la perdantur_fw-la nomine_fw-la wrecci_n quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la homo_fw-la aut_fw-la bestia_fw-la vivus_fw-la de_fw-la navi_fw-la evaserit_fw-la vey_v le_fw-fr stat._n w._n primer_n cap._n 4._o and_o coke_n two_o inst_z 167_o 168._o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o sell_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o subject_n must_v prove_v his_o property_n in_o they_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n but_o the_o king_n may_v claim_v when_o he_o will_v and_o make_v proof_n if_o treasure_n be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o finder_n shall_v have_v it_o at_o this_o day_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v now_o of_o treasure_n trove_v upon_o land_n see_v coke_n two_o inst._n 168._o if_o wreck_n be_v not_o rightful_o seize_v but_o take_v by_o wrong-doer_n the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o inquire_v of_o they_o wreck_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n at_o common_a law_n coke_n two_o inst._n 168._o coke_n 4._o inst_z 134_o 154._o the_o coroner_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o wreck_n coke_n 4_o inst_z 271._o and_o 3_o inst_z title_n appeal_n finis_fw-la a_o alphabetical_a table_n a_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n consistory_n court_n page_n 42_o archdeacon_n court_n page_z 44_o aulnager_n page_n 205_o admiralty_n court_n page_z 292_o 638_o alderman_n and_o mayor_n court_n page_z 356_o anglesey_n isle_n page_n 436_o anguila_n page_n 520_o antegoa_n page_n 524_o b._n baron_n court_n page_z 235_o band_n of_o pensioner_n page_n 339_o bridge_n page_n 378_o bantam_n or_o banda_n page_n 491_o bombaine_n page_n 491_o bermuda_n island_n page_n 515_o barbudas_fw-la i._o page_n 519_o barbados_n i._n page_n 527_o c._n convocation_n page_n 32_o court_n of_o arch_n page_n 39_o court_n of_o audience_n page_n 39_o court_n of_o the_o faculty_n page_n 40_o court_n of_o peculiar_o page_n 41_o consistory_n court_n of_o archbishop_n &_o bishop_n page_z 42_o court_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n or_o his_o commissary_n page_n 44_o court_n of_o delegate_n page_n 44_o civil_a government_n of_o england_n page_n 51_o court_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n page_z 81_o 539_o chancery_n high_a court_n page_z 90_o court_n of_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n page_n 93_o court_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n page_n 104_o court_n for_o redness_n of_o delay_n page_n 108_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n page_n 113_o common_a plea_n court_n page_z 121_o court_n of_o exchequer_n page_n 127_o court_n of_o inquiry_n to_o certify_v untrue_a account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n page_n 140_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n page_n 141_o 544_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o assize_n &_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la page_n 144_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n page_n 153_o court_n of_o special_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n page_n 166_o college_n hospital_n etc._n etc._n for_o charitable_a and_o lawful_a purpose_n and_o use_v page_n 167_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n page_n 169_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n page_n 175_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n page_n 193_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o trailbaston_n page_n 195_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n page_n 196_o court_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n page_n 196_o 559_o court_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n page_n 198_o 569_o court_n of_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n page_n 201_o 573_o commissioner_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n page_n 203_o 578_o court_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n page_n 210_o 591_o court_n of_o inquiry_n of_o the_o default_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n page_n 222_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v page_n 223_o 595_o court_n leet_n or_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a page_n 224_o 597_o county_n court_n page_z 228_o 615_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o page_n 233_o 630_o court_n baron_n page_n 235_o 632_o coroner_n court_n page_z 237_o 635_o court_n of_o escheator_n and_o commissioner_n for_o find_v of_o office_n page_n 239_o 635_o court_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n page_n 241_o court_n of_o pipowder_n page_n 246_o court_n of_o the_o dutchy-chamber_n of_o lancaster_n at_o westminster_n page_z 247_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palatin_n of_o chester_n page_n 251_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palatin_n of_o durham_n page_n 252_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palat._n of_o pembroke_n page_n 255_o court_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n page_n 256_o court_n of_o stannary_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n page_n 261_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n page_n 263_o court_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o wales_n page_n 269_o court_n of_o chivalry_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n page_z 279_o college_n of_o herald_n page_z 283_o court_n of_o admiralty_n page_n 292_o 638_o court_n of_o commission_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o page_n 298_o commissioner_n and_o other_o for_o beacon_n sign_n of_o the_o sea_n light_a house_n etc._n etc._n page_n 299_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n page_z 308_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o king_n be_v court_n page_z 312_o compting-house_n page_n 314_o court_n of_o green-cloth_n page_n 315_o court_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n page_n 321_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n page_n 322_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n be_v house_n concern_v felony_n page_n 324_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n be_v house_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n of_o the_o treasurer_n comptroller_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n page_n 325_o court_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n page_z 341_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o queen_n court_n page_z 342_o civil_a government_n of_o city_n page_n 345_o civil_a government_n of_o london_n page_n 348_o court_n of_o husting_n page_n 351_o court_n of_o conscience_n page_n 354_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n page_z 356_o court_n of_o orphan_n page_n 356_o court_n of_o common_a council_n page_z 357_o court_n of_o wardmote_a inquest_n page_n 358_o court_n of_o halmote_n page_n 358_o chamberlain_n be_v court_n for_o apprentice_n page_n 359_o court_n of_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o water_n and_o river_n of_o thames_n page_n 360_o court_n of_o the_o coroner_n in_o london_n page_n 360_o court_n of_o the_o escheator_n in_o london_n page_n 360_o court_n of_o policy_n and_o assurance_n page_n 361_o customhouse_n page_n 379_o call_v or_o creation_n of_o sergeant_n page_n 393_o college_n of_o civilian_n in_o london_n page_n 396_o college_n of_o physician_n
in_o london_n page_n 400_o chartereux_n in_o london_n page_n 404_o cambridge_n city_n page_n 426_o civil_a government_n of_o village_n page_n 431_o carolina_n page_n 512_o caribee_n island_n page_n 519_o st._n christopher_n page_n 526_o court_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o etc._n etc._n page_n 548_o d._n divine_a law_n page_n 6_o delegate_n court_n page_z 44_o durham_n county_n palatine_a court_n page_z 252_o de_fw-fr conservatore_n treugarum_fw-la i._n e._n induciarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n page_n 302_o dominica_n island_n page_n 522_o e._n england_n government_n page_n 22_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o england_n page_n 28_o executive_a power_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a page_n 36_o executive_a power_n in_o temporal_a affair_n page_n 80_o exchequer_n court_n page_z 127_o eyre_n justice_n court_n page_n 193_o execution_n of_o law_n in_o each_o county_n page_z 222_o escheator_n be_v court_n page_z 239_o ely_n royal_a franchise_n page_n 254_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o the_o king_n court_n page_z 308_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o the_o queen_n court_n page_z 341_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o city_n page_n 344_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o london_n page_n 347_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o village_n page_n 431_o english_a plantation_n in_o asia_n page_n 491_o english_a colony_n in_o africa_n page_n 492_o english_a plantation_n in_o america_n page_n 492_o f._n fundamental_o of_o the_o law_n page_z 8_o forrest_n justice_n court_n page_z 175_o franchise_n of_o ely_n page_z 254_o franchise_n of_o hexam_n and_o hexamshire_n page_n 255_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o ecclesiastical_a page_n 548_o g._n government_n in_o general_n page_z 1_o government_n of_o england_n page_n 22_o government_n ecclesiastical_a of_o england_n page_z 28_o government_n civil_a of_o england_n page_z 51_o gaol-delivery_n justice_n court_n page_z 169_o government_n of_o county_n in_o england_n page_n 207_o great_a session_n in_o wales_n page_n 270_o government_n military_a of_o england_n page_n 275_o government_n ecclesiastical_a of_o the_o king_n be_v court_n page_z 308_o government_n civil_a of_o the_o king_n court_n page_z 312_o green-cloth_n court_n page_z 315_o government_n military_a of_o the_o king_n court_n page_z 338_o government_n of_o the_o queen_n court_n page_z 341_o government_n ecclesiastical_a of_o the_o queen_n be_v court_n page_z 341_o goveonment_n civil_a of_o the_o queen_n court_n page_z 342_o government_n of_o city_n page_n 344_o government_n ecclesiastical_a of_o city_n page_n 344_o government_n civil_a of_o city_n page_n 345_o government_n ecclesiastical_a of_o london_n page_n 347_o government_n civil_a of_o london_n page_n 348_o government_n military_a of_o london_n page_n 363_o general_n post-office_n page_n 381_o gresham_n college_n in_o london_n page_n 402_o government_n of_o the_o two_o university_n page_n 415_o government_n of_o borought_n in_o england_n page_n 430_o government_n of_o village_n in_o england_n page_n 430_o government_n ecclesiastical_a of_o village_n page_n 431_o government_n civil_a of_o village_n page_n 431_o guernsey_n olim_fw-la servia_n page_n 437_o government_n of_o scotland_n page_n 445_o government_n of_o ireland_n page_n 463_o guinea_n page_n 492_o guardian_n of_o england_n page_n 540_o h._n humane_a law_n what_o page_n 7_o high_a commission_n court_n page_z 36_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n page_z 51_o 535_o high_a steward_n court_n page_z 81_o 539_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n page_n 90_o hundred_o court_n page_z 233_o 630_o herald_n college_n page_n 283_o husting_n court_n page_z 351_o halmote_n court_n page_n 358_o hebrides_n island_n page_n 460_o i._n justice_n of_o assize_n &_o nisiprius_a court_n page_z 144_o justice_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n court_n page_z 153_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n court_n page_z 169_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n court_n page_z 175_o justice_n in_o eyre_n court_n page_z 193_o justice_n of_o trailbastons_n court_n page_z 195_o inn_n of_o chancery_n page_n 383_o inn_n of_o court_n page_z 384_o inn_n of_o court_n manner_n of_o keep_v christmas_n page_n 390_o judge_n page_z 394_o island_n adjacent_a unto_o england_n page_z 433_o jersey_n olim_fw-la caesarea_n page_n 437_o insula_fw-la vectis_fw-la or_o vectae_fw-la page_n 439_o ireland_n page_n 463_o jamaica_n page_n 530_o k._n king_n page_z 22_o king_n bench_n court_n page_z 113_o king_n be_v swanherd_v page_n 204_o 587_o king_n aulnager_n page_n 205_o 590_o king_n of_o england_n court_n page_z 308_o knight_n marshal_n page_z 320_o king_n be_v great_a wardrobe_n page_n 332_o st._n katherine_n page_n 378_o keep_v christmas_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n page_z 390_o l._n have_v in_o general_n page_z 4_o law_n eternal_a page_z 4_o law_n of_o reason_n page_z 5_o law_n divine_a page_z 6_o law_n humane_a page_z 7_o law_n fundamental_o page_z 8_o law_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a page_n 45_o leet_n court_n page_n 224_o law_n study_n page_n 383_o london_n page_z 346_o lindisfarne_v page_n 441_o m._n money_o collect_v for_o house_n of_o correction_n or_o for_o the_o poor_a page_n 166_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n court_n page_z 263_o military_a government_n of_o england_n page_n 275_o maritime_a power_n of_o england_n page_n 287_o marshalsea_n court_n page_n 321_o military_a government_n of_o the_o king_n court_n page_z 338_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n court_n page_z 356_o military_a government_n in_o london_n page_n 363_o mooting_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n page_z 388_o mooting_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n page_n 390_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n page_z 392_o man_n isle_n page_n 433_o mariland_n page_n 507_o montserrat_n page_n 521_o mevis_n or_o nevis_n page_n 524_o n._n navy_n office_n page_n 295_o norwich_n city_n page_n 411_o newfoundland_n page_n 494_o new_a england_n page_z 496_o new_a york_n page_z 500_o new_a jersey_n page_n 504_o nevis_n or_o mevis_n page_n 524_o o._n office_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n page_n 142_o office_n of_o tent_n page_n 335_o office_n of_o the_o robe_n to_o the_o king_n page_z 335_o officer_n of_o the_o robe_n to_o the_o queen_n page_z 342_o orphan_n court_n page_n 356_o office_n of_o the_o ordnance_n page_z 368_o office_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n page_n 373_o office_n of_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n page_z 375_o oxford_n page_z 415_o orcades_n page_n 459_o p._n privy_a council_n page_n 22_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n page_z 40_o punishment_n by_o ecclesiastical_a court_n page_n 47_o punishment_n ecclesiastical_a peculiar_a to_o the_o clergy_n page_n 49_o parliament_n high_a court_n page_z 51_o 535_o pipowder_n court_n page_z 246_o pembroke_n palatine_n cuort_fw-la page_n 255_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o north_n page_n 258_o principality_n of_o wales_n page_n 266_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o wales_n court_n ibid._n port_n court_n page_n 298_o parliament-holding_a in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n page_z 322_o the_o palace_n ibid._n post-office_n general_n page_z 381_o physician_n college_n in_o london_n page_n 400_o plantation_n in_o asia_n page_n 491_o plantation_n in_o africa_n page_n 492_o plantation_n in_o america_n ibid._n pensylvania_n page_n 505_o protector_n of_o england_n page_z 540_o q._n queen_n of_o england_n court_n page_z 341_o r._n royal_a franchise_n of_o ely_n page_z 254_o river_n of_o thames_n conservator_n court_n page_z 360_o s._n star-chamber_n court_n page_z 104_o swanherd_n page_n 204_o 587_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n court_n page_z 210_o stannary_n court_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n page_n 261_o lord_n steward_n be_v court_n page_z 324_o 325_o sheriff_n court_n in_o london_n page_n 352_o sergeant_n inn_n page_n 392_o sergeant_n call_v or_o creation_n page_n 393_o zion_n college_n page_n 403_o school_n in_o london_n page_n 405_o southwark_n ibid._n sorling_n page_n 440_o scotland_n page_n 445_o scottish_a isle_n or_o the_o lesser-island_n near_o scotland_n page_n 459_o schetland_n i._n ibid._n t._n trial_n ecclesiastical_a in_o civil_a cause_n page_n 46_o trial_n ecclesiastical_a in_o criminal_a cause_n ibid._n the_o turn_v page_n 223_o tower_n of_o london_n page_n 365_o tangier_n page_n 492_o v._n university_n page_n 415_o virginia_n page_n 510_o st._n vincent_n page_n 523_o 260_o w._n witness_v examination_n by_o commissioner_n page_n 203_o warden_n court_n etc._n etc._n page_n 260_o wales_n 266_o wardrobe_n of_o the_o king_n 332_o wardmote_a inquest_n 358_o westminster_n city_n 406_o wight_n island_n 439_o y._n yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n 340_o finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 14._o line_n 11._o read_v escheator_n p._n 17._o l._n 31._o r._n the._n p._n 21._o l_o ult_n for_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n r._n of_o the_o james_n p_o 25._o l._n 11._o the_o comma_n at_o without_o warrant_n p._n 57_o l._n 4._o r._n roy._n p._n 69._o l._n 4._o r._n martial_a p._n 74._o l._n 23._o r._n the_o stat_n of_o p._n 78._o l._n 1._o r._n sess_n 2._o cap._n 4._o p._n 102._o l._n 20._o r._n by_o a_o deputy_n p_o 114._o l._n 12._o r._n westminster_n p._n 133._o l._n 4._o r._n audit_v p._n 136._o l._n 13._o r._n 2d_o p._n 141._o l_o ult_n r._n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 171._o l._n 10._o r._n plevisable_v p._n 182._o l._n 7._o r._n circa_fw-la l._n 3._o for_o nolucrint_n r._n uâlâârint_fw-la p._n 185._o l._n 22._o r_o belong_v p._n 190._o l._n 15._o r._n nor_o p._n 193._o l._n 19_o r._n of_o a_o commission_n p._n 201._o l._n 24._o r._n banque_fw-la p._n 307._o l._n 15._o deal_n in_o p._n 209._o l._n 18._o deal_n and._n p._n 225._o l._n 27._o r._n easter_n p._n 243._o l._n 10._o r._n drachma_n l._n 17._o r._n avoir_fw-fr p._n 275._o l._n 15._o r._n pay_n p._n 276._o l._n 21._o r._n be_v heretofore_o p._n 279._o l._n 13._o r._n scale_n p._n 280._o l._n 5._o r._n seal_n l._n 7._o r._n surcease_v l._n 13._o surcease_v 281._o l._n 4._o r._n fact_n '_o l._n 16._o r._n foy_n p._n 291._o l._n 3._o r._n 62432._o pound_n p._n 298._o l._n 19_o r._n 4_o instit_fw-la 147._o p._n 301._o r._n lynne_n p._n 302._o l._n 6._o r._n raise_v p._n 303._o l._n 24._o the_o comma_n at_o concitat_fw-la p._n 304._o l._n 27._o r._n foreign_a p._n 306._o l._n 23._o r._n to_o that_o sin_n p._n 307._o the_o comma_n at_o tacitus_n p._n 327._o l._n 26._o r._n stick_v p._n 350._o l._n 21._o r._n camera_fw-la regis_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la cor_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la epitome_n p._n 353._o l._n 6._o deal_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o enrol_v p._n 407._o l._n 13_o r._n secular_a p._n 411._o l._n 17._o for_o ortam_fw-la r._n ortum_fw-la p._n 463._o l._n ult_n r._n call_v p._n 464._o l._n 24._o r._n belfast_n p._n 468._o l._n 8._o r._n university_n one_o p._n 476._o l._n 27._o r._n ego_fw-la p._n 486._o l._n 6._o r._n alienigena_fw-la l._n 19_o r._n 25._o p._n 510._o l._n 27._o r._n as_o p._n 564_o r._n plea_n p._n 565._o l._n 4._o r._n f._n n._n b._n 27_o 28_o l._n 7._o r._n 100_o p._n 570._o l._n 29._o r._n new_o frame_v p_o 579._o l._n 15._o r._n testmoignes_n l._n ult_n r._n bokland_n p._n 607._o l._n 25._o r._n letae_fw-la
the_o use_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o london_n and_o liberty_n âhereof_o and_o a_o part_n thereof_o for_o twenty_o âoor_a people_n for_o which_o he_o give_v three_o thousand_o pound_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n 120_o l._n yearly_a for_o ever_o and_o 40_o l._n yearly_a for_o a_o sermon_n in_o latin_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o âvery_n quarter_n and_o a_o plentiful_a dinner_n âor_a all_o the_o clergy_n that_o shall_v meet_v âhere_o there_o be_v a_o spacious_a library_n âuilt_v by_o john_n sympson_n rector_n of_o st._n olave_n hartstreet_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o book_n the_o chartreaux_n in_o london_n this_o be_v heretofore_o a_o convent_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n call_v in_o french_a des_fw-mi chartreaux_n it_o be_v call_v sutton_n hospital_n also_o and_o consist_v of_o a_o master_n oâ_n governor_n a_o chaplain_n a_o master_n and_o usher_n to_o instruct_v 44_o scholar_n besides_o 80_o decay_a gentleman_n soldier_n anâ_n merchant_n who_o have_v all_o a_o plentiful_a maintenance_n of_o diet_n lodging_n cloth_n and_o physic_n etc._n etc._n the_o scholar_n fit_a for_o the_o university_n have_v twenty_o â_z yearly_a allow_v they_o for_o eight_o year_n after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o university_n ãâã_d and_o other_o fit_a for_o trade_n have_v a_o considerabl_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o bind_v they_o out_o apprentice_n and_o they_o have_v all_o officer_n expedient_a for_o such_o a_o society_n as_o physician_n apothecary_n steward_z cook_n butler_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v all_o competent_a salary_n this_o vast_a revenue_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o a_o ordinary_a gentleman_n mr._n thomas_n sutton_n bear_v in_o lincolnshire_n and_o be_v of_o such_o account_n that_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n person_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o thirteen_o other_o be_v governor_n and_o overseer_n thereof_o school_n in_o london_n be_v st._n paul_n found_v a_o 1512._o by_o john_n collett_n dr._n of_o divinity_n and_o âean_n of_o st._n paul_n for_o 153_o child_n to_o âe_n teach_v gratis_o there_o be_v a_o master_n usher_z and_o chaplain_n who_o have_v âarge_a stipend_n and_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o company_n of_o mercer_n in_o london_n have_v the_o oversight_n âhereof_o and_o divers_a other_o school_n which_o be_v ândowed_v as_o merchant-taylor_n mercers-chappel_n etc._n etc._n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o âmit_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o londonâre_n âre_z argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n gules_a with_o the_o sword_n of_o st._n paul_n not_o the_o dagger_n of_o william_n walworth_n as_o some_o have_v conceit_v âor_a this_o coat_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n before_o walworth_n slay_v wat_n tyler_n as_o âearned_a antiquary_n affirm_v southwark_n this_o burrow_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o by_o lettâers_n patent_n to_o the_o major_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o be_v calâed_v the_o bridgeward_n without_o and_o govern_v by_o one_o of_o the_o 26_o alderman_n of_o london_n it_o have_v nothing_o remarkable_a but_o that_o it_o pay_v more_o in_o a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o muster_n more_o man_n than_o any_o city_n in_o england_n except_o london_n the_o city_n of_o westminster_n the_o ancient_n stately_a abbey_n church_n here_o be_v found_v by_o the_o pious_a king_n edward_n thâ_n confessor_n and_o rich_o endow_v afterward_o rebuilt_a by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o with_o that_o rare_a architecture_n now_o see_v wherein_o be_v most_o magnificent_a tomb_n and_o monument_n of_o our_o king_n queen_n and_o great_a noble_n to_o the_o east-end_n of_o which_o be_v add_v a_o chapel_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o which_o for_o curious_a artificial_a work_n without_o and_o within_o for_o a_o monument_n of_o massy_a brass_n most_o curious_o wrought_v be_v scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o huge_a fabric_n stand_v where_o first_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o afterward_o king_n sebert_n the_o first_o christen_v king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n who_o first_o build_v st._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n build_v here_o likewise_o this_o church_n to_o st._n peter_n it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o this_o monastery_n which_o minster_n signify_v it_o be_v call_v westminster_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o east_n minister_n not_o far_o from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n this_o monastery_n 30_o hen._n 8._o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o king_n who_o erect_v thereof_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o bishopric_n and_o tho._n thurlby_n make_v the_o first_o and_o last_o bishop_n thereof_o queen_n eliz._n convert_v it_o into_o a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o therein_o place_v a_o dean_n twelve_o secular_a canon_n or_o prebendary_n petty_a canon_n and_o other_o of_o the_o choir_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o ten_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n as_o many_o servant_n belong_v to_o the_o collegiate_n diet_n two_o schoolmaster_n forty_o scholar_n twelve_o alms-man_n with_o plentiful_a allowance_n for_o all_o beside_o steward_n receiver_n register_n collector_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o high_a steward_n of_o westminster_n who_o be_v usual_o one_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n the_o dean_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o regalia_z at_o the_o coronation_n and_o honour_a with_o a_o place_n of_o necessary_a service_n at_o âll_a coronation_n and_o with_o a_o commisâion_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n invest_v with_o all_o jurisdiction_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a not_o only_o within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n but_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr and_o in_o some_o town_n in_o essex_n exempt_v in_o the_o one_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o in_o the_o other_o from_o that_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n it_o have_v a_o royal_a jurisdiction_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o probate_a of_o will_n and_o a_o commissary_n from_o who_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n who_o thereupon_o issue_v out_o a_o commission_n of_o delegate_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n when_o the_o convocation_n be_v adjourn_v from_o st._n paul_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o be_v near_o the_o parliament_n to_o westminster_n the_o bishop_n first_o declare_v upon_o a_o protestation_n make_v by_o the_o dean_n there_o that_o they_o intend_v thereby_o not_o to_o violate_v that_o high_a privilege_n viz._n that_o no_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n may_v come_v there_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o dean_n first_o obtain_v there_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a public_a library_n free_a for_o all_o stranger_n to_o study_v both_o morning_n and_o afternoon_n always_o in_o term_n time_n within_o this_o city_n be_v twelve_o ward_n out_o of_o which_o be_v elect_v one_o burgess_n and_o one_o assistant_n in_o every_o ward_n and_o out_o of_o these_o twelve_o two_o be_v elect_v yearly_o on_o the_o thursday_n in_o easter_n week_n to_o be_v chief_a burgess_n and_o so_o to_o continue_v for_o the_o year_n ensue_v these_o burgess_n have_v authority_n by_o act_n 27_o eliz._n to_o hear_v examine_v determine_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lawful_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n matter_n of_o incontinency_n common_a scold_n inmate_n and_o common_a annoyance_n and_o to_o commit_v such_o person_n as_o shall_v offend_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o thereof_o give_v knowledge_n within_o twenty_o four_o hour_n to_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n next_o the_o abbey_n church_n stand_v the_o palace_n royal_a and_o usual_a place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o ordinary_o hold_v their_o parliament_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o their_o dwelling_n house_n and_o many_o time_n sit_v themselves_o in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o judicature_n as_o they_o do_v still_o in_o parliament_n but_o after_o the_o parliament_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o several_a house_n which_o be_v about_o 50_o ed._n 3._o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o chapter_n house_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n until_o 1_o ed._n 6._o which_o give_v to_o the_o king_n college_n chauntry_n free_a chapel_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v thereby_o possess_v of_o the_o ancient_a beautiful_a free_a chapel_n of_o st._n stephen_n found_v by_o king_n stephen_n which_o have_v revenue_n of_o the_o old_a yearly_a value_n of_o 1085_o l._n it_o afterward_o serve_v for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o huge_a palace_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o destroy_v by_o fire_n what_o remain_v have_v still_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n the_o