jus_fw-la filizarii_fw-la or_o the_o filacer_n office_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n set_v forth_o the_o practice_n by_o original_a writ_n with_o several_a precedent_n and_o other_o matter_n relate_v thereunto_o and_o also_o a_o presentment_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n in_o the_o say_v court_n very_o useful_a for_o the_o filacer_n and_o all_o other_o practiser_n in_o that_o court_n by_o john_n try_v of_o gray's-inn_n esq_n quod_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la probatum_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la negatum_fw-la london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o r._n and_o e._n atkyns_n esquire_n for_o richard_n tonson_n within_o gray's-inn_n gate_n next_o gray's-inn_n lane_n 1684._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a francis_n lord_z gvilford_n lord_z keeper_z of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n my_o lord_n since_o that_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n deserve_o confer_v upon_o you_o 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a_o shadow_n follow_v its_o substance_n our_o now_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n wheresoever_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o england_n in_o which_o that_o he_o may_v long_o live_v and_o have_v a_o happy_a reign_n be_v not_o only_o the_o hearty_a desire_n but_o daily_a prayer_n of_o john_n try_v grace_n '_o sin_n march_v 27._o 1684._o the_o preface_n before_o the_o several_a matter_n in_o this_o treatise_n come_v to_o be_v handle_v it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o say_v somewhat_o first_o to_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n filacer_n or_o filizer_n second_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o office_n and_o three_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o word_n filacer_n or_o filizer_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o cowell_n in_o his_o interpreter_n and_o the_o book_n call_v the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n likewise_o speak_v of_o such_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n say_v that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n 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which_o say_v privilege_n have_v also_o late_o be_v allow_v by_o this_o court_n to_o be_v such_o upon_o plea_n in_o abatement_n unto_o declaration_n file_v against_o they_o in_o which_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la in_o cur._n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la irrotuland_n assignat_fw-la have_v be_v omit_v and_o in_o his_o office_n he_o have_v a_o freehold_a for_o life_n grant_v he_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o admission_n of_o a_o certain_a filizer_n on_o record_n and_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o divers_a other_o precedent_n but_o one_o may_v suffice_v and_o may_v serve_v for_o other_o entry_n in_o the_o like_a nature_n when_o grant_v upon_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o then_o present_a filizer_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o surrender_n yet_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n it_o may_v also_o serve_v
in_o hand_n shall_v be_v pass_v over_o and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o difficult_a to_o reduce_v their_o ancient_a practice_n into_o its_o right_a and_o due_a course_n as_o it_o be_v to_o divert_v the_o water_n of_o thames_n from_o run_v in_o its_o now_o channel_n but_o yet_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o so_o hard_a a_o task_n for_o any_o of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o set_v to_o right_n the_o different_a practice_n within_o the_o same_o according_a to_o its_o ancient_a use_n and_o custom_n and_o thereby_o hinder_v one_o officer_n from_o entrench_v upon_o another_o which_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o first_o matter_n intend_v to_o be_v handle_v which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o filacer's-office_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n that_o the_o practice_n by_o original_n write_v be_v first_o first_o of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o say_v court_n for_o the_o proof_n whereof_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v that_o heretofore_o and_o now_o at_o this_o time_n also_o there_o be_v 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exigent_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v for_o debt_n and_o when_o the_o defendant_n appear_v etc._n etc._n all_o the_o former_a proceed_n be_v wave_v and_o a_o bill_n file_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o debt_n this_o he_o there_o say_v be_v a_o unjust_a practice_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o this_o court_n and_o worthy_a of_o severe_a punishment_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o first_o cap._n 29._o when_o it_o be_v find_v out_o and_o now_o in_o these_o time_n although_o some_o clerk_n and_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n do_v not_o the_o very_a self_n same_o thing_n yet_o they_o come_v very_o near_o to_o such_o irregular_a practice_n for_o that_o they_o do_v very_o often_o proceed_v by_o original_n write_v in_o such_o action_n as_o they_o may_v just_o proceed_v in_o as_o far_o as_o the_o exigent_n and_o when_o the_o defendant_n appear_v thereunto_o by_o supersedeas_fw-la then_o be_v there_o a_o bill_n file_a or_o declaration_n deliver_v in_o debt_n or_o any_o other_o action_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o attorney_n on_o both_o side_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v in_o custod_n marescalli_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v arrest_v by_o a_o bill_n of_o middle_n or_o latitat_fw-la that_o suppose_v a_o bill_n in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o waive_n the_o whole_a former_a proceed_n by_o original_n write_v and_o proceed_v on_o to_o judgement_n by_o bill_n a_o matter_n certain_o worthy_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o this_o court_n as_o a_o abuse_n put_v upon_o the_o ancient_a proceed_n by_o original_n write_v therein_o and_o not_o only_o against_o a_o know_a rule_n or_o maxim_n in_o law_n express_o quod_fw-la omnis_fw-la brevis_fw-la judicialis_fw-la sequitur_fw-la suum_fw-la originale_fw-la but_o also_o may_v prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o action_n if_o the_o same_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o there_o be_v nothing_o 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his_o justiciar_n upon_o the_o bench_n at_o the_o arraignment_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n and_o other_o and_o that_o he_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n and_o also_o sir_n richard_n baker_n in_o his_o chronicle_n fol._n 205._o say_v that_o edward_n the_o four_o sit_v in_o michaelmas-term_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n three_o day_n together_o public_o with_o his_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n to_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o observe_v what_o need_v reformation_n in_o it_o either_o at_o bench_n or_o at_o bar._n the_o former_a of_o these_o observation_n together_o with_o some_o other_o matter_n in_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v report_v by_o mr_n serjeant_n roll_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o abridgement_n fol._n 535._o and_o i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o hearty_a desire_n and_o affectionate_a wish_n of_o every_o loyal_a subject_n especial_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n that_o 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begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n be_v more_o by_o original_a writ_n than_o by_o bill_n the_o several_a term_n and_o number_n roll_n and_o the_o year_n in_o which_o they_o be_v be_v too_o numerous_a here_o to_o insert_v and_o will_v have_v make_v this_o book_n large_a than_o intend_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n if_o he_o please_v for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n at_o his_o leisure_n to_o search_v the_o same_o record_n which_o be_v very_o well_o worthy_a the_o labour_n and_o trouble_v of_o any_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o antiquity_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o practice_n by_o original_n write_v although_o now_o much_o decrease_v from_o what_o it_o be_v at_o first_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_o use_v in_o this_o court_n that_o it_o prevent_v in_o a_o great_a
to_o cause_v he_o to_o appear_v if_o he_o will_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o then_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n a_o outlawry_n go_v out_o against_o he_o so_o that_o in_o many_o action_n there_o be_v five_o writ_n common_o seal_v in_o this_o court_n in_o one_o cause_n before_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o appearance_n in_o each_o cause_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o for_o non_fw-fr appearance_n a_o outlawry_n and_o divers_a other_o writ_n all_o which_o matter_n due_o consider_v will_v certain_o as_o much_o augment_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o it_o have_v do_v former_o when_o this_o practice_n by_o original_a writ_n flourish_v in_o this_o court_n three_o as_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o office_n it_o be_v evident_a and_o will_v be_v so_o to_o any_o person_n that_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o search_v the_o record_n of_o this_o court_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o there_o be_v then_o such_o 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exigent_n and_o proclamation_n allocat_fw-la exigent_n post_fw-la cap._n scir_n fac_fw-la sur_fw-fr general_a ou_fw-fr special_a pardon_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o such_o like_a writ_n three_o as_o clerk_n of_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la 3._o as_o clerk_n of_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la they_o make_v out_o and_o enter_v upon_o the_o exigent_n roll_n in_o the_o say_a action_n and_o such_o like_a all_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la improvide_v or_o otherwise_o all_o writ_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la molestando_fw-la and_o other_o such_o like_a writ_n both_o as_o well_o upon_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o exigent_n as_o after_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v and_o either_o his_o body_n take_v by_o a_o general_n cap._n utlagat_n or_o his_o land_n or_o good_n by_o a_o special_a four_o as_o clerk_n of_o the_o outlawry_n outlawry_n 4._o as_o clerk_n of_o the_o outlawry_n they_o make_v out_o and_o enter_v in_o the_o say_a action_n all_o the_o say_a 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same_o manner_n execute_v as_o the_o prothonotary_n office_n of_o monmouth_n and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o one_o such_o officer_n in_o this_o court_n to_o all_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a both_o before_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 6_o nor_o since_o in_o which_o time_n the_o practice_n by_o original_n write_v in_o this_o court_n be_v great_a than_o that_o by_o bill_n let_v this_o suffice_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n to_o show_v what_o writ_n and_o process_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o filizer_n of_o this_o court_n to_o make_v out_o and_o enter_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v grant_v i_o that_o all_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o common-law_n at_o westminster_n through_o length_n of_o time_n have_v very_o much_o entrench_v the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o as_o might_n easy_o be_v make_v appear_v but_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o matter_n
must_v needs_o be_v notorious_a in_o what_o county_n they_o arise_v the_o attorney_n know_o lay_v they_o out_o of_o their_o proper_a county_n unless_o in_o the_o case_n before_o express_v or_o for_o such_o other_o cause_n as_o shall_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o due_o make_v to_o be_v true_a to_o be_v severe_o punish_v that_o although_o the_o declaration_n be_v deliver_v seven_o day_n before_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o next_o precede_v term_n or_o after_o yet_o before_o plea_n upon_o oath_n make_v the_o visne_n may_v be_v change_v upon_o motion_n in_o the_o say_v transitory_a action_n the_o next_o term_n after_o and_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v to_o the_o new_a action_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v in_o the_o other_o without_o delay_n that_o the_o visne_n may_v be_v change_v upon_o oath_n before_o though_o the_o defendant_n come_v in_o by_o exigent_n and_o in_o styles_n his_o practical_a register_n fol._n 533._o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o transitory_a action_n the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o essoin-day_n of_o the_o subsequent_a term_n after_o the_o appearance_n shall_v not_o alter_v his_o own_o visne_n though_o he_o will_v pay_v cost_v or_o give_v imparlance_n which_o seem_v to_o imply_v that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o the_o same_o term_n of_o the_o appearance_n with_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o motion_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o this_o be_v a_o discretionary_a act_n of_o the_o court_n little_a else_o shall_v be_v say_v but_o leave_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n who_o never_o do_v it_o without_o they_o see_v some_o necessary_a reason_n for_o it_o how_o to_o proceed_v so_o as_o to_o have_v a_o special_a capias_fw-la utlagat_fw-la together_o with_o the_o inquisition_n thereupon_o take_v send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o get_v a_o lease_n from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o defendant_n land_n the_o way_n of_o this_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n be_v much_o different_a from_o that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n for_o there_o the_o attorney_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v in_o the_o special_a capias_fw-la vtlagat_fw-la with_o the_o inquisition_n thereupon_o take_v annex_v into_o the_o outlawry_n office_n of_o that_o court_n and_o deliver_v thereof_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o outlawry_n there_o the_o say_a clerk_n forthwith_o make_v a_o transcript_n of_o the_o writ_n return_v and_o inquisition_n in_o a_o large_a exemplify_a character_n and_o set_v his_o own_o name_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o and_o then_o he_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o attorney_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o exchequer_n but_o in_o this_o court_n the_o practice_n be_v and_o long_o have_v be_v to_o go_v a_o far_a way_n about_o and_o what_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o well_o know_v but_o conjecture_v to_o be_v either_o that_o of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o this_o court_n as_o be_v say_v before_o or_o else_o to_o punish_v the_o defendant_n the_o more_o for_o adventure_v to_o run_v so_o high_a a_o contempt_n against_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n as_o not_o to_o appear_v in_o this_o court_n after_o so_o many_o several_a process_n against_o he_o but_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v outlaw_v and_o this_o to_o be_v by_o a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n arise_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o get_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o land_n from_o the_o king_n which_o must_v all_o come_v out_o of_o his_o estate_n at_o the_o last_o but_o not_o to_o detain_v you_o any_o long_o the_o way_n be_v thus_o the_o attorney_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v bring_v the_o special_a capias_fw-la vtlagat_fw-la and_o inquisition_n annex_v into_o that_o filizer_n office_n who_o make_v it_o out_o for_o he_o as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o outlawry_n as_o well_o as_o filizer_n and_o he_o will_v make_v you_o a_o transcript_n of_o the_o writ_n return_v and_o inquisition_n as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o outlawry_n do_v in_o the_o common-plea_n then_o the_o say_a attorney_n take_v back_o the_o same_o together_o with_o the_o say_a transcript_n and_o then_o file_v the_o writ_n and_o inquisition_n with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o this_o court_n and_o then_o go_v to_o the_o cursitor_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v mention_v in_o the_o say_a inquisition_n and_o he_o make_v he_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la to_o certify_v the_o say_a writ_n return_v and_o inquisition_n so_o file_v as_o aforesaid_a into_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n which_o certiorari_fw-la he_o carry_v to_o the_o say_v custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o allow_v the_o same_o with_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n and_o then_o the_o attorney_n deliver_v the_o say_a transcript_n to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o affix_v it_o to_o the_o certiorari_fw-la and_o then_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la seal_v up_o the_o same_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o attorney_n under_o seal_n who_o carry_v it_o forthwith_o into_o the_o petty-bag-office_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v high_a court_n of_o chancery_n where_o it_o be_v file_v of_o record_n out_o of_o which_o office_n the_o same_o be_v send_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n into_o the_o king_n remembrancers-office_n there_o where_o it_o be_v likewise_o file_v of_o record_n after_o which_o the_o say_a attorney_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n retain_v one_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o that_o office_n who_o will_v prosecute_v the_o matter_n so_o in_o that_o court_n as_o to_o gain_v a_o lease_n from_o the_o king_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o shall_v thereby_o hold_v the_o land_n demise_v for_o the_o term_n therein_o mention_v that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o same_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o if_o after_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v pardon_v or_o reverse_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n thereby_o 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common-plea_n and_o in_o this_o court_n also_o by_o the_o former_a order_n mention_v among_o other_o it_o be_v order_v for_o avoid_v of_o long_a and_o unnecessary_a repetition_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o personal_a action_n upon_o penal_a statute_n that_o declaration_n in_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o personal_a action_n of_o any_o general_a statute_n namely_o hue_n and_o cry_n monopoly_n or_o for_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o such_o like_a other_o than_o debt_n repeat_v not_o the_o original_a write_v but_o only_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n viz._n a._n b._n be_v attach_v to_o answer_v c._n d._n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o contempt_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o common_a bar_n and_o new_a assignment_n the_o declaration_n upon_o a_o original_a quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la may_v mention_v the_o place_n certain_o and_o so_o prevent_v the_o use_n and_o necessity_n of_o it_o but_o by_o these_o order_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v none_n but_o long_a action_n be_v therein_o mention_v that_o trespass_n and_o trespass_n and_o assault_n and_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n be_v very_o short_a declaration_n be_v include_v therein_o but_o left_a to_o be_v declare_v in_o as_o former_o both_z as_o to_o the_o writ_n and_o count_n and_o so_o to_o be_v lay_v twice_o as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v in_o this_o court_n the_o manner_n of_o remove_v action_n or_o plaint_n out_o of_o inferior_a court_n into_o this_o court_n and_o after_o that_o how_o to_o proceed_v in_o they_o as_o to_o remove_v of_o cause_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n certior_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o the_o like_a i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o as_o be_v matter_n very_o
machell_n vic._n afterward_o the_o latitat_fw-la follow_v as_o now_o it_o be_v call_v but_o then_o rather_o style_v a_o testatum_fw-la into_o any_o other_o county_n and_o i_o find_v it_o differ_v not_o at_o all_o from_o the_o now_o present_a latitat_fw-la but_o only_o in_o a_o few_o word_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o sentence_n follow_v and_o although_o few_o yet_o very_o remarkable_a super_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o cur._n nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la testat_fw-la existit_fw-la quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi a._n b._n latitat_fw-la &_o discurrit_fw-la in_o com._n tuo_fw-la mala_fw-la quam_fw-la plurima_fw-la ibidem_fw-la perpetrand_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o file_n of_o latitat_n there_o remain_v by_o which_o you_o see_v that_o both_o the_o plaint_n and_o precept_n thereupon_o do_v suggest_v a_o tort_n or_o wrong_n by_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o possible_o that_o be_v not_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o afterward_o suggest_v in_o the_o 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suggest_v in_o any_o testatum_fw-la or_o latitat_fw-la into_o another_o county_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n when_o the_o term_n be_v adjourn_v to_o read_v in_o berkshire_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o my_o own_o knowledge_n when_o the_o term_n of_o saint_n michael_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1665._o be_v adjourn_v by_o our_o now_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n unto_o oxford_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a plague_n that_o then_o be_v rage_v both_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o for_o then_o there_o be_v a_o bill_n or_o precept_n of_o oxford_n to_o take_v any_o defendant_n there_o second_o another_o reason_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o constant_a practice_n and_o course_n of_o this_o court_n for_o many_o year_n as_o be_v elsewhere_o say_v to_o suppose_v every_o defendant_n that_o be_v sue_v by_o bill_n in_o this_o court_n to_o be_v in_o custod_n mareschalli_n of_o this_o court_n who_o real_o be_v not_o whereby_o to_o entitle_v the_o court_n to_o a_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o whereas_o the_o proceed_n by_o original_a writ_n be_v by_o capias_fw-la pone_fw-la or_o distr_a and_o the_o like_a in_o order_n to_o make_v the_o defendant_n appear_v before_o the_o king_n in_o this_o court_n the_o proceed_n by_o bill_n suppose_v he_o to_o have_v appear_v and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o actual_a custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n of_o this_o court_n which_o if_o every_o such_o defendant_n so_o be_v the_o now_o prison_n of_o the_o say_a marshal_n will_v not_o contain_v they_o no_o not_o if_o it_o be_v ten_o time_n as_o big_a as_o it_o be_v three_o another_o reason_n may_v be_v this_o because_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o attorney_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o have_v sufficient_a instruction_n from_o their_o client_n how_o to_o draw_v their_o precipe_n to_o the_o cursitor_n not_o know_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o for_o want_v of_o that_o have_v take_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la de_fw-fr placito_fw-la transgr_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v declare_v former_o in_o any_o action_n until_o of_o late_a as_o be_v before_o say_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v hold_v to_o bail_v except_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o action_n be_v particular_o express_v in_o the_o writ_n since_o which_o time_n there_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o latitat_fw-la not_o only_o add_v respondend_v the_o plaintiff_n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la transgr_fw-la but_o also_o ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la billae_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quer._n versus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la def._n pro_fw-la centum_fw-la libris_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la cur._n nostrae_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la exhibend_n or_o thus_o pro_fw-la non_fw-la performation_n promise_v &_o assumption_n ipsius_fw-la defenden_n ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quer._n centum_fw-la librar_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o to_o vary_v in_o the_o ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n and_o this_o be_v find_v former_o and_o also_o now_o at_o this_o day_n likewise_o to_o be_v a_o more_o easy_a and_o quick_a way_n to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n because_o it_o require_v not_o so_o full_a a_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o latitat_fw-la as_o in_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la to_o arrest_v by_o original_a it_o have_v gain_v ground_n in_o this_o court_n and_o as_o to_o that_o other_o matter_n how_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o entry_n of_o issue_n and_o other_o proceed_n have_v be_v make_v as_o well_o on_o the_o chief_a clerk_n roll_n as_o on_o the_o filizer_n be_v roll_n and_o this_o since_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v so_o much_o by_o bill_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o may_v be_v this_o for_o that_o the_o clerk_n to_o the_o former_a chief_a clerk_n of_o this_o court_n for_o many_o year_n past_a have_v be_v permit_v to_o practice_v as_o attorney_n who_o very_o ancient_o as_o be_v conceive_v do_v not_o for_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o take_v notice_n as_o be_v elsewhere_o before_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o person_n that_o now_o have_v privilege_n allow_v they_o in_o this_o court_n as_o practiser_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o the_o filizer_n of_o this_o court_n style_v as_o before_o clerk_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n assign_v to_o enrol_v plea_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o original_a writ_n only_o they_o make_v out_o all_o process_n thereupon_o and_o enter_v they_o and_o all_o issue_n join_v thereupon_o and_o practise_v as_o attorney_n as_o the_o presentment_n hereafter_o mention_v set_v forth_o second_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o office_n or_o clerk_n to_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n assign_v to_o enroll_a plea_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o bill_n only_o and_o these_o clerk_n have_v seat_n in_o the_o ancient_a king's-bench_n office_n in_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o late_a dreadful_a fire_n of_o london_n the_o say_a office_n itself_o be_v of_o so_o great_a and_o large_a a_o extent_n and_o the_o seat_n so_o many_o in_o it_o that_o it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o church_n than_o a_o office_n and_o incite_v stranger_n to_o offer_v up_o their_o devotion_n there_o when_o at_o first_o they_o come_v into_o it_o it_o be_v as_o long_o take_v in_o some_o small_a room_n at_o each_o end_n of_o it_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o secondary_a for_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o rule_n for_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o dogget_n as_o westminster_n hall_n be_v broad_a which_o say_v speed_n in_o his_o chronicle_n fol._n 446._o sect._n 31._o be_v 74_o foot_n of_o assize_n with_o a_o proportionable_a breadth_n contain_v from_o end_n to_o end_v four_o row_n of_o
the_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n by_o original_a writ_n heretofore_o be_v and_o now_o be_v such_o as_o be_v altogether_o agreeable_a to_o the_o late_a statute_n so_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o set_v out_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o action_n in_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o filizer_n of_o the_o say_a court_n have_v five_o five_o not_o only_o make_v and_o enter_v on_o record_n writ_n and_o process_n by_o original_n but_o also_o enter_v declaration_n imparlance_n issue_n judgement_n and_o divers_a other_o proceed_n thereupon_o and_o also_o have_v enrol_v indenture_n and_o all_o this_o upon_o their_o filizer_n roll_n if_o as_o be_v say_v before_o record_v themselves_o will_v not_o with_o some_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o they_o have_v late_o be_v a_o disputable_a evidence_n especial_o when_o very_o ancient_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o this_o assertion_n may_v be_v also_o very_o easy_o prove_v and_o why_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v so_o because_o of_o their_o antiquity_n no_o more_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v for_o it_o that_o i_o know_v of_o than_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o in_o force_n and_o unrepealed_a make_v two_o hundred_o year_n since_o shall_v have_v less_o power_n to_o command_v obedience_n to_o it_o than_o one_o make_v but_o twenty_o year_n since_o nay_o certain_o the_o antiquity_n of_o any_o proof_n shall_v make_v it_o the_o better_a and_o shall_v you_o here_o have_v a_o account_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v but_o with_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o several_a entry_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o filizer_n of_o this_o court_n upon_o their_o own_o roll_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n only_o to_o differ_v they_o from_o the_o prothonotary_n or_o chief_a clerk_n roll_n for_o most_o true_o and_o proper_o all_o the_o roll_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o king_n roll_n or_o roll_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o omit_v the_o time_n before_o that_o it_o will_v but_o tire_v your_o patience_n and_o swell_v this_o volume_n to_o be_v ten_o time_n as_o big_a as_o ever_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v easy_a pede_fw-la herculis_fw-la to_o guess_v at_o the_o magnitude_n of_o his_o whole_a body_n so_o by_o some_o few_o that_o shall_v here_o be_v set_v down_o as_o plain_o and_o as_o true_o as_o they_o may_v be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v repair_v unto_o if_o occasion_n you_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o multitude_n that_o may_v have_v be_v insert_v and_o therefore_o some_o few_o in_o each_o king_n and_o queen_n reign_n within_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a may_v be_v sufficient_a in_o all_o reason_n to_o prove_v this_o point_n and_o now_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o old_a roll_n that_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a treasury_n of_o this_o court_n and_o so_o to_o bring_v it_o down_o according_a to_o the_o search_n i_o have_v make_v to_o these_o time_n it_o appear_v in_o paschae_fw-la primo_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o who_o 6._o an._n h._n 6._o time_n the_o filizer_n roll_n be_v always_o file_v first_o after_o the_o rotulo_n primo_fw-la which_o have_v usual_o be_v a_o rich_o guild_a roll_n with_o the_o king_n picture_n draw_v in_o the_o first_o letter_n of_o the_o word_n placita_fw-la sit_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o bench_n in_o court_n and_o it_o set_v forth_o the_o person_n before_o who_o the_o place_n be_v and_o the_o time_n when_o the_o plead_n be_v hold_v to_o all_o which_o the_o chief_a justice_n his_o name_n be_v put_v as_o a_o witness_n and_o then_o the_o filizer_n name_n that_o provide_v that_o roll_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v file_v in_o every_o term_n it_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o the_o roll_n themselves_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a neglect_n somewhere_o to_o be_v charge_v that_o so_o many_o roll_n for_o some_o year_n past_a have_v be_v make_v up_o without_o it_o nay_o all_o the_o other_o roll_n follow_v be_v nonsensical_o title_v if_o such_o a_o roll_n be_v not_o file_v before_o they_o for_o then_o follow_v the_o other_o filizer_n roll_n and_o then_o after_o they_o the_o prothonotary_n or_o chief_a clerk_n roll_n all_o with_o this_o title_n upon_o they_o adhuc_fw-la de_fw-la termino_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n etc._n etc._n whereas_o if_o this_o rotulo_n primo_fw-la be_v not_o file_v there_o be_v no_o term_n at_o all_o appear_v unto_o which_o the_o adhuc_fw-la can_v have_v any_o relation_n and_o somerime_n in_o that_o king_n reign_n they_o have_v be_v file_v promiscuous_o one_o among_o another_o but_o still_o the_o filizer_n roll_n have_v be_v file_v first_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o proof_n omit_v the_o enter_v of_o process_n or_o writ_n upon_o original_n for_o that_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v their_o due_n of_o all_o hand_n it_o appear_v in_o that_o term_n omit_v also_o for_o brevity_n sake_n the_o name_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o their_o attorney_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n in_o rotulis_fw-la 6._o 9_o 23._o 44._o 45._o 58._o 65._o that_o several_a filizer_n of_o several_a county_n enter_v several_a issue_n and_o their_o name_n be_v upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o each_o roll_n and_o in_o mich._n 2._o ejusdem_fw-la the_o like_a in_o rotulis_fw-la 10._o 14._o 16._o 18._o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o mich._n 4._o ejusdem_fw-la 4._o an._n ed._n 4._o regis_fw-la in_o rotulis_fw-la 18._o 57_o 60._o 68_o the_o like_a entry_n and_o in_o paschae_n 5._o ejusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o roll_n not_o be_v number_v but_o the_o filizer_n name_n at_o the_o bottom_n there_o be_v several_a issue_n enter_v and_o as_o for_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o five_o it_o be_v not_o 5._o an._n ed._n 5._o three_o month_n long_o and_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o not_o three_o year_n long_o 3._o an._n r._n 3._o and_o 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and_o it_o be_v deny_v there_o must_v be_v a_o day_n give_v to_o bring_v it_o in_o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o one_o man_n all_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o personal_a disability_n if_o a_o defendant_n plead_v a_o outlawry_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o disability_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o that_o purchase_n a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n the_o defendant_n shall_v answer_v because_o the_o charter_n have_v restore_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o law_n so_o note_v the_o disability_n abate_v not_o the_o writ_n but_o disinable_v the_o plaintiff_n until_o he_o obtain_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n or_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n some_o other_o way_n if_o the_o ground_n or_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o outlawry_n as_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v then_o may_v the_o outlawry_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n detinue_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o as_o be_v say_v before_o this_o court_n have_v not_o use_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o by_o original_n write_v and_o why_o it_o have_v not_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o cap._n 17._o the_o title_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v thus_o process_n of_o exigent_n shall_v be_v award_v in_o debt_n detinue_n and_o replevin_n say_v in_o general_n speak_v of_o no_o particular_a court_n of_o common-law_n in_o these_o word_n item_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o such_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n and_o detinue_n of_o chattel_n and_o take_v of_o beast_n by_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o by_o process_n of_o exigend_n by_o the_o sheriff_n return_n as_o be_v use_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n which_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 52._o of_o henry_n the_o 3._o cap._n 23._o appear_v be_v against_o bailiff_n of_o lord_n by_o attachment_n of_o their_o body_n so_o here_o after_o the_o exigent_n return_v it_o be_v by_o capias_fw-la vtlagat_fw-la but_o in_o real_a action_n or_o in_o personal_a where_o damage_n be_v incertain_a as_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n of_o good_n of_o break_v his_o close_a and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o outlawry_n there_o the_o outlawry_n must_v be_v plead_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n and_o in_o the_o aforementioned_a order_n and_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n among_z other_o it_o be_v order_v in_o this_o case_n that_o in_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o outlawry_n the_o mean_a process_n be_v not_o repeat_v but_o the_o exigent_n and_o outlawry_n join_v to_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o suit_n the_o court_n then_o be_v very_o tender_a and_o careful_a of_o put_v the_o subject_a to_o any_o unnecessary_a charge_n make_v the_o plead_v to_o be_v as_o short_a as_o possible_o it_o can_v and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v as_o to_o this_o manner_n of_o plead_v where_o suit_n by_o original_a writ_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o when_o the_o visne_n may_v be_v alter_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n it_o lie_v whole_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o motion_n in_o what_o case_n to_o permit_v the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o visne_n but_o general_o the_o same_o be_v never_o grant_v but_o upon_o some_o affidavit_fw-la and_o by_o the_o former_a order_n and_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n before_o recite_v it_o be_v order_v that_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n trespass_n for_o good_n assault_v or_o imprisonment_n arise_v in_o any_o english_a county_n be_v lay_v in_o their_o proper_a county_n unless_o they_o arise_v where_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la seldom_o come_v and_o because_o trespass_n and_o trover_n for_o good_n battery_n imprisonment_n and_o slander_n
they_o may_v be_v prosecute_v in_o this_o court_n against_o any_o that_o be_v in_o custod_n marescalli_n or_o let_v to_o bail_v they_o be_v the_o sovereign_a coroner_n and_o in_o many_o other_o case_n there_o express_v which_o i_o here_o omit_v because_o the_o matter_n of_o appeal_n be_v very_o large_a and_o copious_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n may_v deserve_v hereafter_o to_o be_v speak_v to_o by_o itself_o and_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o now_o have_v it_o not_o be_v to_o set_v forth_o how_o that_o the_o writ_n aforesaid_a and_o other_o such_o like_a writ_n agree_v both_o in_o their_o name_n and_o nature_n and_o be_v present_v in_o the_o say_a presentment_n of_o fee_n may_v both_o belong_v to_o the_o chief_a clerk_n or_o prothonotary_n when_o proceed_n be_v by_o bill_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o to_o the_o filizer_n when_o they_o be_v by_o writ_n and_o not_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o another_o presentment_n make_v about_o eight_o year_n after_o that_o and_o why_o so_o soon_o after_o it_o i_o can_v imagine_v for_o it_o be_v date_v the_o 24._o day_n of_o november_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1638._o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o say_a majesty_n charles_n the_o first_o his_o command_n signify_v to_o the_o then_o lord_n keeper_n and_o judge_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminster_n that_o have_v accustom_v to_o impannel_n jury_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o same_o court_n to_o inquire_v of_o matter_n concern_v the_o same_o court_n shall_v impannel_v such_o juries_n this_o term_n and_o inquire_v what_o fee_n have_v be_v take_v in_o such_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o several_a officer_n of_o the_o same_o court_n by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n last_o pass_v upon_o certificate_n whereof_o his_o majesty_n will_v take_v such_o course_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o those_o fee_n in_o the_o say_v several_a 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of_o king's-bench_n hereafter_o mention_v as_o belong_v or_o claim_v to_o he_o or_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n place_n or_o clerkship_n by_o we_o who_o name_n be_v hereunder_o write_v the_o 24._o day_n of_o november_n 1638._o in_o which_o presentment_n among_o all_o the_o other_o officer_n fee_n of_o this_o court_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v be_v present_v the_o same_o fee_n over_o again_o as_o in_o the_o former_a presentment_n due_a to_o the_o filizer_n of_o this_o court_n under_o this_o very_a same_o expression_n as_o before_o viz._n money_n and_o fee_n due_a and_o receive_v by_o the_o filizer_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_v last_o presentment_n it_o be_v thus_o conclude_v these_o be_v all_o the_o fee_n for_o the_o present_a we_o remember_v save_v to_o the_o court_n all_o such_o right_n and_o fee_n as_o we_o remember_v not_o and_o may_v happen_v according_a to_o the_o extent_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o we_o know_v of_o no_o fee_n take_v begin_v enhance_v increase_v or_o innovate_v within_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n now_o last_v pass_v *_o chr._n hoddesdon_n john_n woodward_n *_o simon_n harborn_n reynold_n bryan_n *_o william_n jumper_n laurence_n coldham_n william_n hubbold_n thomas_n lethbridge_n *_o laurence_n gibson_n *_o richard_n antrobus_n *_o edmund_n denny_z george_n merefield_n *_o william_n small_a thomas_n dawborn_a and_o nicholas_n wemm_n these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o then_o jury_n of_o attorney_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v secondary_a of_o this_o court_n soon_o after_o and_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o seven_o of_o they_o thus_o *_o mark_v be_v of_o the_o former_a jury_n six_o of_o they_o i_o know_v and_o i_o believe_v many_o more_o of_o they_o be_v know_v to_o the_o now_o judge_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n and_o all_o or_o the_o most_o of_o they_o clerk_n to_o the_o then_o chief_a clerk_n but_o i_o shall_v urge_v that_o reason_n 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empanel_v and_o swear_v to_o inquire_v first_o of_o the_o point_n usual_o inquirable_a by_o writ_n viz._n falsity_n contempt_n misprision_n and_o offence_n second_o of_o such_o who_o have_v be_v admit_v attorney_n or_o clerk_n and_o be_v notorious_o unfit_a their_o name_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o court_n and_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v or_o remove_v as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v three_o of_o new_a or_o exact_v fee_n and_o of_o those_o that_o have_v take_v they_o under_o whatsoever_o pretence_n and_o to_o prepare_v and_o present_v a_o table_n of_o the_o due_a and_o just_a fee_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v fix_v and_o continue_v in_o every_o office_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o that_o some_o person_n be_v enjoin_v and_o swear_v to_o give_v evidence_n viz._n some_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o some_o attorney_n in_o every_o county_n not_o exclude_v other_o and_o no_o doubt_n but_o hereupon_o some_o presentment_n be_v likewise_o make_v in_o this_o court_n but_o what_o become_v of_o they_o be_v unknown_a and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o such_o rule_n and_o order_n shall_v still_o be_v make_v and_o continue_v in_o this_o court_n and_o due_o put_v in_o execution_n i_o do_v most_o humble_o refer_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o now_o most_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o same_o the_o name_n of_o the_o present_a filizer_n and_o where_o most_o of_o they_o be_v resident_a bedfordsh_fw-mi edw._n smith_n at_o his_o house_n over_o against_o the_o blue_n bear_v inn_n in_o high-holborn_a berks._n robert_n hastings_n at_o his_o house_n in_o white-chapel_n buck_n  _fw-fr cantabr_n james_n fuller_n of_o clifford's-inn_n cornub._n the_o same_o cumbr._n the_o same_o derbysh_a thomas_n statham_n devon_n john_n green_n in_o ship_n yard_n in_o bartholomew-lane_n dorset_n john_n martin_n ebor._n george_n woodeson_n at_o mr._n tho._n gallowe_n chamber_n in_o clement's-inn_n essex_n 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