after_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n or_o if_o that_o proceed_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n do_v not_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o eliz._n william_n bridgman_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la rowland_n holt_n &_o al'_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o petition_n in_o parliament_n the_o case_n below_o be_v thus_o william_n bridgman_n bring_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a clerk_n for_o inrol_v of_o plea_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a clerk_n for_o inrol_v of_o plea_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n grant_v and_o grantable_a by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n dated_n the_o second_o of_o june_n in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o a_o recital_n that_o robert_n henly_n and_o samuel_n wightwick_n be_v due_o admit_v to_o this_o office_n for_o their_o life_n grant_v this_o office_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o eliott_n to_o silas_n titus_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v become_v void_a and_o that_o wightwick_n be_v dead_a and_o titus_n have_v surrender_v his_o patent_n do_v in_o consideration_n of_o service_n do_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n grant_v this_o office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n duke_n of_o grafton_n and_o duchess_n of_o grafton_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o from_z and_z after_o the_o death_n forfeiture_n or_o surrender_v of_o sir_n robert_n henly_n and_o that_o sir_n robert_n henly_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v seize_v and_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o office_n till_o the_o defendant_n do_v disseise_v he_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o do_v not_o wrong_a or_o disseise_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o this_o general_a issue_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n before_o the_o three_o puisne_n judge_n the_o chief_z justice_z then_o sit_v near_o the_o defendant_n counsel_n upon_o a_o chair_n uncover_v the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n the_o letter_n patent_n of_o 2_o june_n 25_o car._n 2._o then_o it_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o they_o will_v prove_v their_o allegation_n that_o the_o office_n be_v ancient_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o be_v declare_v but_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v beside_o this_o patent_n of_o car._n 2._o then_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n wave_v the_o just_a exception_n which_o they_o may_v have_v take_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n grant_v as_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o office_n for_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o may_v come_v to_o a_o infant_n they_o insist_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n of_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o grantable_a by_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v a_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o grantable_a by_o he_o then_o to_o prove_v this_o it_o be_v show_v that_o this_o officer_n be_v to_o enrol_v plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n only_o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o any_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o criminal_a matter_n that_o all_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n in_o this_o office_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o all_o the_o writ_n to_o certify_v or_o remove_v the_o record_n in_o this_o clerk_n office_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o employment_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v but_o the_o chief_a justice_n clerk_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o same_o must_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o for_o further_a proof_n it_o be_v show_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o court_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o year_n past_a this_o office_n when_o void_a have_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o enjoy_v according_o under_o such_o grant_n in_o trin._n 36_o hen._n 6._o rot._n 36._o inter_fw-la placita_fw-la reg._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1458._o it_o be_v enrol_v thus_o be_v it_o remember_v that_o the_o ten_o of_o july_n this_o term_n in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o westminster_n come_v william_n sound_v chief_a clerk_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o inrol_a plea_n before_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n and_o in_o the_o same_o court_n of_o his_o freewill_n do_v surrender_v his_o say_a office_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n kt._n chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v to_o grant_v that_o office_n to_o whosoever_o he_o please_v whensoever_o that_o office_n shall_v be_v void_a during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n fortescue_n shall_v be_v chief_a justice_n and_o that_o office_n do_v resign_v and_o relinquish_v to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n brome_n and_o the_o say_v chief_a justice_n do_v accept_v the_o say_a surrender_n and_o do_v the_o same_o day_n grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o the_o say_v william_n brome_n who_o be_v present_o admit_v into_o the_o say_a office_n for_o his_o life_n and_o swear_v according_o mich._n 1._o edw._n 4._o rot._n 51._o upon_o brome_n surrender_n to_o sir_n john_n markham_n then_o chief_a justice_n the_o chief_a justice_n grant_v it_o to_o mr._n sonde_n who_o be_v admit_v for_o life_n and_o swear_v mich._n 8_o edw._n 4._o rot._n 26._o 1467._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o william_n sonde_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n markham_n then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v it_o to_o reginald_n sonde_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v reginald_n sonde_n enjoy_v this_o office_n till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o then_o bray_n come_v in_o and_o be_v clerk_n till_o the_o 13_o h._n 7._o and_o then_o come_v in_o roper_n hill_n 9_o hon._n 8._o rot._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1518._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o this_o place_n to_o sir_n john_n fineux_n chief_a justice_n by_o john_n roper_n the_o chief_a justice_n grant_v the_o office_n to_o sir_n john_n roper_n and_o william_n roper_n who_o be_v admit_v for_o their_o life_n and_o swear_v hill_n 1_o &_o 2_o edw._n 6._o anno_fw-la 1547._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o william_n roper_n sir_n john_n be_v then_o dead_a to_o sir_n richard_n lister_n then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v the_o office_n to_o william_n roper_n and_o rute_n heywood_n and_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v hill_n 15_o eliz._n 1573._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o william_n roper_n heywood_n be_v dead_a to_o sir_n robert_n catlin_n then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v this_o office_n to_o john_n roper_n and_o thomas_n roper_n for_o their_o life_n and_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v mich._n 14_o jac._n 1_o rot._n 2._o anno_fw-la 1616._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o john_n roper_n thomas_n be_v dead_a to_o sir_n henry_n mountagne_n then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v the_o office_n to_o robert_n heath_n and_o robert_n shute_n for_o their_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v thereupon_o hill_n 18_o jac._n 1._o 1620._o shute_n be_v dead_a upon_o sir_n robert_n heath_n surrender_n to_o sir_n james_n leigh_n then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v the_o office_n to_o sir_n robert_n heath_n and_o george_n paul_n for_o their_o life_n and_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o admit_v in_o court_n mich._n 5_o car._n 1._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o sir_n robert_n heath_n and_o sir_n george_n paul_n to_o sir_n nicholas_n hide_v then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v it_o to_o robert_n henly_n and_o samuel_n wightwick_n for_o their_o life_n and_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v trin._n 1654._o upon_o wightwick_n surrender_n to_o h._n roll_v then_o chief_a justice_n henly_n be_v then_o under_o sequestration_n the_o chief_a justice_n grant_v it_o to_o sam._n wightwick_n and_o to_o robert_n henly_n junior_n for_o their_o life_n and_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v mich._n 12_o car._n 2._o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o samuel_n wightwick_n and_o robert_n henly_n to_o sir_n robert_n foster_n then_o chief_a justice_n he_o grant_v it_o to_o henly_n and_o wightwick_n for_o their_o life_n and_o they_o be_v swear_v wightwick_n die_v soon_o after_o and_o sir_n robert_n henly_n enjoy_v it_o under_o that_o grant_v 32_o year_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o in_o all_o these_o record_n produce_v and_o read_v in_o court_n after_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o surrender_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n there_o be_v these_o word_n to_o
receive_v the_o allegation_n and_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o title_n whereas_o they_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o consider_v and_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v as_o a_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o control_v and_o over-rule_v all_o other_o that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n in_o trial_n to_o determine_v unless_o refer_v to_o they_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o evidence_n but_o be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v aggrieve_v the_o remedy_n be_v a_o attaint_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n be_v admit_v to_o over-rule_v the_o record_n produce_v because_o no_o objection_n be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o same_o be_v all_o give_v before_o the_o record_n of_o 15_o ed._n 3._o be_v produce_v and_o consequent_o the_o jury_n must_v consider_v the_o force_n of_o it_o for_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o decision_n of_o the_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o act_n of_o edw._n 3._o be_v repeal_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o the_o most_o which_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v evidence_n which_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o jury_n together_o with_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n but_o no_o bill_n of_o exception_n will_v lie_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n when_o the_o evidence_n give_v be_v admit_v as_o evidence_n and_o leave_v to_o a_o jury_n and_o where_o no_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n as_o here_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n a_o bill_n of_o exception_n can_v not_o be_v warrantable_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n evidence_n be_v not_o refuse_v or_o overrule_v nor_o be_v the_o defendant_n evidence_n fit_a to_o be_v reject_v or_o so_o much_o as_o oppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o allegation_n make_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o not_o prove_v those_o never_o can_v be_v a_o exception_n and_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o seal_v their_o bill_n upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lady_n isabel_n duchess_n of_o grafton_n and_o william_n bridgman_n her_o trustee_n show_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o grant_v the_o office_n in_o question_n to_o w._n b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o arlington_n henry_n duke_n of_o grafton_n and_o of_o the_o petitioner_n the_o lady_n isabel_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o duke_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n robert_n henly_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n robert_n henly_n the_o petitioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v well_o entitle_v to_o the_o say_a office_n but_o be_v interrupt_v in_o receive_v the_o profit_n by_o rowland_n holt_n esq_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n holt_n and_o by_o edward_n coleman_n gent._n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v admit_v thereto_o by_o some_o grant_n from_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o thereupon_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o say_a office_n which_o come_v to_o trial_n and_o the_o petitioner_n counsel_v insist_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n prove_v the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n which_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o king_n right_a to_o grant_v the_o same_o that_o the_o petitioner_n counsel_n do_v thereupon_o pray_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o bill_n therein_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o petitioner_n counsel_n rely_v upon_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o king_n be_v right_a due_o tender_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n before_o judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n which_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o trial_n say_v they_o will_v seal_v yet_o when_o tender_v to_o they_o in_o court_n before_o judgement_n will_v not_o seal_v the_o same_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v against_o the_o petitioner_n title_n in_o the_o assize_n by_o default_n of_o the_o judge_n not_o allow_v and_o seal_v the_o say_a bill_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n by_o law_n whereby_o they_o be_v hinder_v from_o make_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n part_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n now_o bring_v and_o depend_v before_o your_o lordship_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n for_o reverse_v the_o say_a judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n and_o so_o be_v preclude_v from_o have_v the_o full_a benefit_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n to_o examine_v reverse_v and_o annul_v the_o say_a judgement_n wherefore_o the_o petitioner_n pray_v that_o their_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o order_v the_o say_a judge_n or_o some_o of_o they_o to_o seal_v the_o say_a bill_n of_o exception_n to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a case_n may_v as_o by_o law_n it_o ought_v come_v entire_o before_o their_o lordship_n for_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n upon_o read_v this_o petition_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n shall_v have_v copy_n of_o the_o petition_n and_o put_v in_o their_o answer_n thereunto_o in_o write_v on_o ....._o next_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v there_o be_v deliver_v a_o answer_n in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n the_o answer_n of_o william_n dolben_n william_n gregory_n and_o giles_n eyre_n knight_n three_o of_o their_o majesty_n justice_n assign_v to_o hold_v plea_n in_o their_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a isabel_n duchess_n of_o grafton_n and_o william_n bridgman_n exhibit_v by_o they_o to_o your_o lordship_n these_o respondent_o by_o protestation_n not_o own_v or_o allow_v any_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o petition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o they_o be_v therein_o allege_v and_o save_v to_o themselves_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o the_o several_a statute_n herein_o after_o mention_v and_o all_o the_o right_o they_o have_v as_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o defend_v themselves_o upon_o any_o trial_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o for_o any_o thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n as_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o right_o they_o hold_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o insist_v upon_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a petition_n think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o show_v and_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n against_o they_o for_o refuse_v to_o seal_v a_o pretend_a bill_n of_o exception_n contrary_a to_o a_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n as_o the_o petition_n pretend_v without_o set_v forth_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o what_o that_o pretend_a bill_n be_v whereas_o that_o statute_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 31._o and_o do_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o implead_v before_o any_o justice_n do_v offer_v a_o exception_n and_o pray_v the_o justice_n to_o allow_v the_o same_o and_o they_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v the_o party_n offer_v the_o exception_n be_v thereby_o to_o write_v it_o and_o pray_v the_o justice_n to_o seal_v it_o which_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v thereby_o enjoin_v to_o do_v so_o that_o if_o the_o pretend_a bill_n be_v due_o tender_v to_o these_o respondent_o and_o be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o seal_v these_o respondent_o be_v answerable_a only_o for_o it_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v on_o that_o statute_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o england_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o the_o respondent_n further_o show_v and_o humble_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a suit_n charge_v those_o respondent_o with_o a_o crime_n of_o a_o very_a high_a nature_n in_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n and_o so_o altogether_o improper_a for_o your_o lordship_n examination_n or_o consideration_n not_o be_v any_o more_o triable_a by_o your_o lordship_n then_o every_o information_n or_o action_n for_o breach_n of_o any_o statute_n law_n be_v all_o which_o matter_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n of_o common_a right_n to_o be_v
denbigh_n and_o montgomery_n leave_v three_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n marry_o penelope_n and_o susan_n susan_n marry_v sidney_n godolphin_n one_o of_o the_o present_a appellant_n in_o july_n 1674._o mary_n and_o penelope_n in_o consideration_n of_o 4000_o l._n pay_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n by_o richard_n carew_n esq_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v and_o which_o be_v afterward_o have_v between_o penelope_n and_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n convey_v all_o those_o their_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o denbigh_n salop_n and_o montgomery_n to_o trustee_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n carew_n for_o life_n then_o to_o penelope_n for_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n then_o to_o the_o say_a trustee_n and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n to_o preserve_v contingent_a remainder_n then_o to_o the_o first_o and_o other_o son_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n in_o tail-male_a successive_o and_o in_o default_n of_o issue-male_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n as_o to_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_v two_o part_n to_o the_o first_o and_o other_o son_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n by_o any_o other_o husband_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o subject_n to_o this_o proviso_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o no_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n shall_v be_v live_v at_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n shall_v within_o twelve_o month_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o penelope_n die_v without_o issue_n as_o aforesaid_a pay_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o assign_v of_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n the_o sum_n of_o 4000_o l._n that_o then_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee-simple_n so_o limit_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o premise_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n for_o ever_o after_o this_o mary_n intermarry_v with_o the_o appellant_n sir_n evan_n lloyd_n and_o a_o partition_n be_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o same_o have_v be_v enjoy_v according_o ever_o since_o and_o mr._n carew_n and_o his_o lady_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o mr._n godolphin_n and_o his_o lady_n of_o his_o part_n who_o do_v thereupon_o by_o their_o deed_n date_v 23_o sept._n 1676._o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o mr._n carew_n two_o part_n to_o such_o use_n as_o he_o and_o his_o lady_n shall_v limit_v and_o appoint_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o levy_v the_o say_v fine_a richard_n carew_n and_o penelope_n his_o wife_n to_o avoid_v all_o controversy_n that_o may_v happen_v whereby_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v be_v question_v or_o encumber_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o penelope_n and_o to_o the_o end_n to_o extinguish_v and_o destroy_v and_o bar_v all_o such_o estate_n right_o title_n equitable_a or_o other_o interest_n as_o the_o say_v penelope_n then_o have_v or_o her_o issue_n and_o heir_n may_v have_v or_o claim_v to_o the_o same_o by_o any_o power_n settlement_n or_o condition_n on_o payment_n of_o 4000_o l._n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o richard_n carew_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n and_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o same_o on_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n and_o his_o heir_n do_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1681._o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o share_n and_o part_v allot_v to_o they_o and_o by_o deed_n of_o 10_o decemb._n 1681._o declare_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o penelope_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o do_v further_o declare_v that_o the_o fine_a agree_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o appellant_n sidney_n godolphin_n and_o susan_n his_o wife_n by_o their_o deed_n date_v the_o 23_o sept._n 1676._o shall_v be_v to_o the_o same_o use_n and_o then_o direct_v the_o trustee_n by_o the_o first_o settlement_n to_o convey_v to_o those_o use_n penelope_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o 1690._o richard_n carew_n make_v his_o will_n in_o aug._n 1691._o and_o devise_v the_o say_v land_n to_o sir_n john_n carew_n baronet_n his_o brother_n subject_a to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o make_v sir_n john_n carew_n his_o executor_n in_o decemb._n 1691._o richard_n carew_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o sir_n john_n carew_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o possess_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o pay_v 4855_o l._n for_o the_o debt_n of_o richard_n carew_n sir_n john_n carew_n die_v and_o the_o respondent_fw-la sir_n richard_n carew_n a_o infant_n be_v his_o son_n heir_n and_o executor_n the_o appellant_n mary_n and_o susan_n claim_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o penelope_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a proviso_n in_o the_o first_o settlement_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o 4000_o l._n exhibit_v their_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o compel_v the_o trustee_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n to_o they_o upon_o such_o payment_n upon_o hear_v of_o this_o cause_n on_o bill_n and_o answer_n the_o court_n order_v a_o state_n of_o the_o case_n to_o be_v draw_v which_o be_v as_o above_o and_o afterward_o the_o court_n assist_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o mr._n justice_n rooksby_n see_v no_o cause_n to_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n dismiss_v their_o bill_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o such_o dismission_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v aside_o and_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o appeal_n that_o this_o proviso_n be_v not_o void_a that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o contingent_a limitation_n allow_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o there_o be_v quote_v several_a paragraph_n in_o the_o argument_n make_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n as_o that_o future_a interest_n spring_v trust_n or_o trust_n executory_a remainder_n that_o be_v to_o emerge_n or_o arise_v upon_o contingency_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o perpetuity_n nay_o out_o of_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n be_v found_v in_o those_o case_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o remote_a or_o long_a consideration_n but_o such_o as_o by_o a_o natural_a and_o easy_a interpretation_n will_v speedy_o wear_v out_o and_o so_o thing_n come_v to_o the_o right_a channel_n again_o that_o though_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n limit_v after_o a_o fee-simple_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o contingent_a fee-simple_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o fee_n that_o the_o ultimum_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la or_o the_o utmost_a limitation_n of_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n be_v not_o yet_o plain_o determine_v that_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o limit_v a_o remainder_n of_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o limit_v a_o contingent_a fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n that_o no_o conveyance_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v set_v aside_o in_o chancery_n where_o it_o can_v be_v support_v by_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n especial_o where_o it_o be_v a_o family_n settlement_n then_o these_o paragraph_n be_v apply_v and_o further_o urge_v that_o there_o can_v not_o in_o reason_n be_v any_o difference_n between_o a_o contingency_n to_o happen_v during_o life_n or_o life_n or_o within_o one_o year_n afterward_o that_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o such_o opinion_n which_o allow_v they_o if_o happen_v within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o party_n life_n or_o upon_o their_o decease_n be_v because_o no_o inconvenience_n can_v be_v apprehend_v thereby_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v hold_v to_o one_o year_n afterward_o and_o the_o true_a rule_n be_v to_o fix_v limit_n and_o boundary_n to_o such_o limitation_n when_o so_o make_v as_o that_o they_o prove_v inconvenient_a and_o not_o otherwise_o that_o this_o limitation_n upon_o this_o contingency_n happen_v be_v the_o considerate_a intention_n of_o the_o family_n the_o circumstance_n whereof_o require_v consideration_n and_o this_o settlement_n be_v the_o result_n of_o it_o and_o make_v by_o good_a advice_n that_o the_o fine_a can_v not_o bar_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o proviso_n for_o that_o the_o same_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v in_o penelope_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o if_o the_o
court_n recommit_v which_o be_v the_o same_o assault_n take_v and_o imprisonment_n and_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o assault_v take_v or_o imprison_v he_o within_o the_o time_n last_o mention_v at_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o then_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o barbadee_n or_o otherwise_o or_o in_o other_o manner_n then_o as_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la award_v tam_fw-la ad_fw-la triand_n '_o exitum_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o de_fw-fr dampnis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v pro_fw-la quaerent_fw-la '_o and_o 6_o d._n damage_n and_o on_o the_o demurrer_n 500_o l._n damage_n and_o judgement_n for_o damage_n and_o cost_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o 590_o l._n the_o plaintiff_n sir_n j._n witham_n die_v trin._n 2_o wil._n &_o mar._n the_o judgement_n be_v revive_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o howel_n grace_n and_o chaplain_n executor_n of_o sir_n j._n w._n quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la except_o one_o debt_n due_a by_o bond_n from_o henry_n wakefield_n and_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la fac_n '_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o demur_n to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o award_n of_o execution_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v then_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o general_n error_n assign_v and_o here_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o that_o which_o he_o do_v as_o a_o judge_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o record_n according_a to_o 12_o rep._n 25._o that_o the_o rule_n seem_v the_o same_o for_o one_o sort_n of_o judge_n as_o well_o as_o for_o another_o that_o this_o person_n be_v lawful_o make_v a_o governor_n and_o so_o have_v all_o the_o power_n of_o a_o governor_n that_o this_o be_v a_o commitment_n only_o till_o he_o find_v security_n though_o not_o so_o express_v that_o this_o be_v not_o counsable_a here_o in_o westminster-hall_n that_o he_o be_v only_o censurable_a by_o the_o king_n that_o the_o charge_n be_v sufficient_a in_o that_o sir_n j._n w._n have_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o male_a &_o arbitrarie_a executus_fw-la fuit_fw-la be_v charge_n enough_o to_o warrant_v a_o commitment_n that_o this_o be_v a_o charge_n before_o a_o council_n of_o state_n and_o there_o need_v not_o be_v all_o the_o matter_n precise_o allege_v to_o justify_v their_o act_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n action_n may_v lie_v against_o the_o privy_a counsellor_n here_o and_o enforce_v they_o to_o set_v forth_o every_o particular_a which_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n the_o plea_n may_v have_v be_v much_o short_a as_o only_o that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o a_o counsel_n of_o state_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o other_o matter_n shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o that_o the_o charge_n be_v upon_o oath_n shall_v be_v intend_v no_o presumption_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o supreme_a magistracy_n there_o do_v irregular_o it_o be_v a_o power_n incident_a to_o every_o council_n of_o state_n to_o be_v able_a to_o commit_v this_o action_n can_v lie_v because_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o triable_a here_o the_o law_n there_o may_v be_v different_a from_o we_o beside_o no_o action_n lie_v unlef_n it_o be_v a_o malicious_a commitment_n as_o well_o as_o causeless_o and_o that_o no_o man_n will_v pretend_v that_o a_o action_n can_v lie_v against_o the_o chief_a governor_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o ought_v not_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v judge_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v more_o than_o a_o judge_n and_o they_o have_v confess_v all_o this_o matter_n by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o statute_n of_o car._n 1._o which_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o our_o council_n of_o state_n suppose_v that_o they_o can_v commit_v that_o in_o case_n of_o crime_n there_o they_o be_v punishable_a in_o that_o place_n and_o in_o sir_n ellis_n ashburnham_n case_n there_o be_v a_o remand_v to_o be_v try_v there_o and_o if_o so_o it_o can_v be_v examinable_a here_o and_o if_o not_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o further_o that_o what_o be_v do_v here_o be_v do_v in_o a_o court_n for_o so_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n to_o receive_v complaint_n against_o state_n delinquent_n and_o to_o direct_v their_o trial_n in_o proper_a court_n afterward_o that_o there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o action_n as_o this_o maintain_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o a_o governor_n to_o defend_v himself_o first_o for_o that_o all_o the_o record_n and_o evidence_n be_v there_o 2._o the_o law_n there_o differ_v from_o what_o they_o be_v here_o and_o government_n will_v be_v very_o weak_a and_o the_o person_n entrust_v with_o they_o very_o uneasy_a if_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o action_n here_o for_o what_o they_o do_v in_o those_o country_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o original_a action_n that_o this_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o the_o judgement_n on_o it_o be_v legal_a that_o suppose_v the_o fact_n do_v in_o england_n the_o plea_n of_o such_o authority_n so_o execute_v at_o plymouth_n or_o portsmouth_n or_o the_o like_a have_v be_v ill_o for_o that_o liberty_n of_o person_n by_o our_o law_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o every_o restraint_n of_o it_o must_v be_v justify_v by_o some_o lawful_a authority_n and_o that_o authority_n must_v be_v express_o pursue_v that_o here_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o commit_v for_o that_o must_v be_v either_o as_o a_o court_n of_o record_n or_o as_o justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n or_o other_o officer_n constitute_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v the_o only_a justification_n insist_v on_o and_o that_o give_v none_o it_o be_v true_a the_o power_n of_o commit_v be_v incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o court_n here_o be_v only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o place_n commit_v to_o sir_n richard_n dutton_n with_o a_o power_n to_o erect_v court_n and_o appoint_v officer_n but_o none_o to_o himself_o he_o in_o person_n be_v only_o authorize_v to_o manage_v and_o order_v the_o affair_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o such_o a_o officer_n or_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o a_o court_n of_o law_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o no_o further_o or_o otherwise_o then_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o plead_v the_o council_n be_v not_o constitute_v a_o court_n they_o be_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n only_o to_o advise_v and_o assist_v the_o governor_n and_o the_o governor_n have_v no_o power_n to_o commit_v or_o punish_v but_o to_o form_n and_o establish_v court_n to_o do_v so_o which_o import_v the_o direct_a contrary_n that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n the_o end_n of_o appoint_v the_o council_n as_o mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v quite_o different_a viz._n to_o aid_v the_o regent_n by_o their_o advice_n not_o to_o act_v as_o of_o themselves_o and_o if_o neither_o the_o governor_n of_o himself_o nor_o the_o council_n of_o itself_o have_v such_o a_o power_n neither_o can_v both_o together_o have_v it_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v unless_o the_o same_o be_v special_o show_v except_v the_o case_n of_o the_o common_a know_v general_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n which_o be_v immemorial_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o court_n the_o same_o must_v be_v precise_o allege_v and_o how_o their_o commencement_n be_v either_o by_o custom_n or_o letter_n patent_n here_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plea_n itself_o that_o they_o have_v justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n appoint_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o or_o the_o council_n be_v judge_n of_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n beside_o when_o a_o council_n be_v constitute_v as_o here_o be_v twelve_o by_o name_n that_o must_v be_v the_o majority_n as_o be_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o femes_n case_n davis_n rep._n 47._o and_o that_o be_v seven_o at_o least_o which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o majority_n unless_o the_o erection_n do_v allow_v of_o a_o less_o number_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n do_v not_o contradict_v this_o for_o there_o it_o be_v a_o court_n whether_o more_a or_o less_o and_o so_o
yet_o where_o it_o be_v good_a at_o law_n and_o no_o cheat_n or_o imposition_n upon_o the_o party_n but_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o pay_v this_o money_n and_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o expectation_n as_o to_o the_o success_n of_o the_o respondent_n endeavour_n it_o will_v be_v hard_o in_o equity_n to_o damn_v such_o a_o security_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n shall_v be_v affirm_v it_o be_v reply_v that_o marriage_n ought_v to_o be_v procure_v and_o promote_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n and_o relation_n and_o not_o of_o hireling_n that_o the_o not_o vacate_v such_o bond_n when_o question_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n will_v be_v of_o evil_a example_n to_o executor_n trustee_n guardian_n servant_n and_o other_o people_n have_v the_o care_n of_o child_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v reverse_v according_o the_o society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n of_o ulster_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n versus_fw-la william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o derry_n appeal_v from_o a_o judgement_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o ireland_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v upon_o the_o bishop_n petition_n and_o appeal_v to_o their_o lordship_n form_n a_o order_n in_o the_o chancery_n touch_v certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n and_o liberty_n of_o london-derry_n it_o set_v forth_o among_o other_o thing_n after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o appellant_n be_v advise_v that_o no_o appeal_n lie_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o ireland_n from_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o but_o that_o all_o appeal_v from_o thence_o aught_o to_o be_v immediate_o to_o their_o lordship_n here_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n as_o well_o for_o matter_n arise_v in_o ireland_n as_o in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o conclusion_n pray_v that_o a_o order_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o say_a bishop_n to_o appear_v and_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n thereto_o that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v hear_v before_o their_o lordship_n here_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o the_o petitioner_n may_v receive_v such_o relief_n as_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o lordship_n great_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n etc._n etc._n upon_o present_v this_o appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n here_o the_o house_n appoint_v lord_n committee_n to_o consider_v the_o proper_a method_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o decree_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o report_v etc._n etc._n then_o pursuant_n to_o a_o order_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n committee_n and_o a_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n here_o some_o precedent_n or_o case_n from_o ireland_n relate_v to_o the_o method_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o chancery_n there_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o say_a committee_n and_o report_v to_o the_o house_n whereupon_o the_o house_n order_v that_o both_o party_n may_v have_v copy_n of_o the_o same_o then_o the_o society_n take_v copy_n and_o prefer_v a_o short_a petition_n to_o the_o house_n set_v forth_o the_o say_a matter_n and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a by_o their_o council_n to_o offer_v several_a thing_n in_o order_n to_o their_o lordship_n receive_v and_o proceed_v upon_o their_o say_a appeal_n whereupon_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o council_n on_o both_o side_n with_o regard_n to_o jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v according_o argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a society_n that_o the_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n whether_o in_o law_n or_o equity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v final_o determine_v there_o that_o ireland_n be_v dependent_a upon_o england_n it_o be_v urge_v to_o prove_v it_o that_o our_o money_n be_v to_o be_v current_n there_o that_o our_o law_n do_v oblige_v they_o that_o they_o be_v govern_v secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la davis_n 21._o in_o which_o book_n 24._o that_o the_o easterling_n in_o england_n who_o first_o make_v the_o money_n of_o this_o standard_n and_o from_o who_o name_n come_v that_o of_o sterling_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o four_o principal_a city_n of_o ireland_n dublin_n waterford_n cork_n and_o limrick_n and_o the_o other_o maritime_a ville_n in_o that_o country_n and_o be_v the_o sole_a maintainer_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n there_o which_o be_v all_o utter_o neglect_v by_o the_o irish_a these_o city_n and_o ville_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_z edward_z the_o confessor_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o these_o easterling_n in_o ancient_a record_n be_v call_v ostmanni_n and_o therefore_o when_o hen._n 2._o upon_o the_o first_o conquest_n after_o their_o apostasy_n think_v fit_a to_o people_n those_o city_n and_o ville_n with_o english_a colony_n draw_v from_o exeter_n bristol_n and_o chester_n etc._n etc._n he_o assign_v to_o they_o a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o land_n next_o adjoin_v to_o each_o of_o those_o city_n which_o portion_n be_v call_v in_o the_o record_n in_o ancient_a time_n cantreda_n ostmannorum_fw-la davis_n 25._o say_n further_o that_o ireland_n be_v a_o member_n of_o england_n &_o inhabitant_n ibidem_fw-la legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la subjiciuntur_fw-la &_o utuntur_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n of_o faculty_n 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v the_o king_n land_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o this_o the_o king_n land_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o member_n appendant_a and_o rightful_o belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o by_o which_o the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n be_v give_v to_o hen._n 8._o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v enjoy_v this_o style_n and_o title_n and_o all_o other_o royal_a preeminence_n prerogative_n and_o dignity_n as_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o county-palatine_a create_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o davis_n 62._o speak_v of_o that_o he_o say_v that_o a_o county-palatine_a have_v in_o it_o jura_fw-la regalia_z which_o consist_v in_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o royal_a seignory_n by_o the_o first_o it_o have_v all_o its_o high_a court_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n which_o the_o king_n have_v and_o by_o the_o latter_a it_o have_v royal_a service_n and_o royal_a escheate_n as_o the_o king_n have_v and_o therefore_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o be_v separate_v and_o disjoin_v from_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v plough_v 215._o yet_o it_o be_v subordinate_a and_o dependent_a though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o breve_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la there_o yet_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o appeal_n be_v except_v out_o of_o their_o charter_n so_o be_v dyer_n 321._o and_o 345.34_o hen._n 6.42_o and_o it_o will_v be_v except_v if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v for_o to_o have_v the_o ultimate_a judgement_n be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v for_o such_o grant_n will_v if_o allow_v alter_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o in_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o realm_n of_o itself_o as_o consist_v of_o many_o county_n erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n there_o shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n davis_n quote_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tit_n '_o coron_n '_o cap._n 8._o that_o comites_fw-la palatini_n habent_fw-la regalem_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la salvo_n dominio_fw-la regi_fw-la sicut_fw-la principi_fw-la so_o that_o by_o his_o opinion_n they_o be_v much_o the_o same_o and_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o all_o proceed_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n the_o last_o resort_n be_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n there_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a authority_n be_v exercise_v it_o must_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o conquer_a country_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o stassord_n sake_n though_o coke_n and_o vaughan_n have_v affirm_v it_o so_o but_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o plantation_n or_o colony_n dependent_a upon_o england_n and_o to_o many_o purpose_n parcel_n of_o it_o this_o have_v not_o only_o the_o same_o person_n for_o their_o king_n but_o it_o be_v under_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n of_o england_n there_o must_v be_v in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o superiority_n or_o superintendency_n over_o inferior_a dominion_n for_o otherwise_o as_o vaughan_n put_v it_o 401._o the_o law_n appoint_v or_o permit_v to_o such_o place_n may_v be_v insensible_o change_v within_o itself_o
good_a for_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o like_a power_n of_o appeal_n writ_n of_o error_n and_o impeachment_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o appeal_v in_o england_n will_v produce_v great_a inconvenience_n by_o make_v poor_a people_n to_o attend_v here_o whereas_o they_o may_v with_o less_o trouble_n and_o expense_n have_v justice_n at_o home_n that_o this_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o ancient_a statute_n 4_o inst_z 356._o that_o person_n have_v estate_n in_o ireland_n shall_v reside_v in_o that_o kingdom_n else_o half_a of_o their_o estate_n shall_v go_v to_o maintain_v the_o fort_n there_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o receive_v appeal_v here_o will_v be_v vexatious_a to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n and_o that_o no_o court_n can_v have_v jurisdiction_n but_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n for_o either_o in_o this_o place_n then_o be_v it_o order_v in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n whereas_o a_o petition_n and_o appeal_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o house_n the_o day_n of_o last_o from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n in_o ulster_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n against_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o ireland_n in_o parliament_n there_o assemble_v on_o the_o day_n of_o last_v upon_o the_o petition_n and_o appeal_v of_o william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o derry_n against_o the_o decree_n or_o order_n make_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o whereupon_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o proper_a method_n of_o appeal_n from_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o pursuant_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n and_o a_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n by_o order_n of_o this_o house_n several_a precedent_n have_v be_v transmit_v to_o this_o house_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n justice_n copy_n whereof_o be_v order_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o either_o side_n after_o hear_v counsel_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o say_a society_n of_o london_n present_v to_o this_o house_n pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v as_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o ireland_n in_o receive_v and_o judge_v appeal_n from_o the_o chancery_n there_o as_o also_o counsel_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n after_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o of_o what_o be_v offer_v by_o counsel_n thereupon_o it_o be_v order_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o the_o say_a appeal_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o ireland_n from_o the_o decree_n or_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o make_v in_o the_o cause_n wherein_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o derry_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_a society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n in_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n be_v defendant_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o that_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v null_n and_o void_a and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n aught_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n as_o if_o no_o such_o appeal_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n there_o and_o if_o either_o of_o the_o say_a party_n do_v find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o say_a decree_n or_o order_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o ireland_n they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pursue_v their_o proper_a remedy_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o this_o house_n sir_n caesar_n wood_n alias_o cranmer_n versus_fw-la duke_n of_o southampton_n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o sir_n henry_n wood_n the_o appellant_n uncle_n make_v a_o settlement_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o the_o duke_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n follow_v i.e._n in_o trust_n to_o receive_v and_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_v 450_o l._n a_o year_n to_o the_o lady_n chester_n for_o the_o education_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o daughter_n till_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n than_o 550_o l._n a_o year_n till_o marriage_n or_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n which_o shall_v first_o happen_v and_o in_o trust_n to_o pay_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o duke_n after_o marriage_n he_o first_o give_v security_n to_o the_o say_a trustee_n to_o provide_v portion_n and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o marriage_n equal_a to_o the_o sum_n he_o shall_v receive_v and_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v none_o than_o the_o same_o money_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o if_o the_o say_v mary_n shall_v die_v before_o marriage_n or_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n to_o such_o use_v as_o sir_n h._n w._n shall_v appoint_v and_o if_o mary_n after_o sir_n henry_n death_n die_v under_o sixteen_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o unmarried_a to_o any_o other_o woman_n or_o after_o and_o before_o seventeen_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o living_n and_o unmarried_a or_o if_o before_o seventeen_o she_o shall_v marry_v any_o other_o or_o if_o she_o shall_v refuse_v the_o respondent_fw-la then_o 20000_o l._n out_o of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o duke_n but_o if_o the_o say_a marriage_n shall_v take_v effect_n after_o mary_n age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o she_o shall_v have_v issue_n male_a by_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o the_o premise_n upon_o the_o issue_n male_a and_o a_o more_o ample_a provision_n and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o mary_n for_o and_o during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o after_o their_o death_n to_o the_o first_o son_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o issue_n male_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n in_o trust_n for_o such_o person_n only_o as_o sir_n henry_n shall_v appoint_v and_o in_o default_n thereof_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n henry_n sir_n henry_n w._n at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v his_o will_n though_o date_v after_o the_o settlement_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o premise_n upon_o the_o duke_n and_o mary_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o confirm_v it_o and_o in_o case_n the_o say_a martiage_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o settlement_n or_o if_o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la shall_v die_v without_o issue_n by_o mary_n or_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o remainder_n to_o mary_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o her_o first_o son_n and_o after_o several_a mediate_a remainder_n then_o to_o the_o appellant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o to_o thomas_n webb_n etc._n etc._n sir_n henry_n wood_n die_v the_o marriage_n between_o mary_n and_o the_o duke_n afterward_o take_v effect_n upon_o her_o arrival_n to_o year_n of_o consent_n and_o they_o live_v in_o that_o state_n till_o she_o be_v near_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n decree_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o duke_n for_o life_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o appellant_n that_o here_o be_v a_o precedent_n copulative_a condition_n that_o if_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n after_o sixteen_o and_o there_o be_v issue_n then_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v in_o the_o case_n the_o decree_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o positive_a word_n of_o the_o settlement_n for_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v it_o upon_o no_o other_o term_n that_o by_o this_o settlement_n the_o duke_n be_v thus_o provide_v for_o 1._o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n by_o mary_n refusal_n or_o take_v another_o husband_n the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v 20000_o l._n 2._o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v take_v effect_n and_o issue_n be_v have_v than_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o not_o otherwise_o that_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o certain_a that_o there_o must_v not_o only_o be_v a_o marriage_n but_o issue_n male_a between_o they_o that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a marriage_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o settlement_n she_o live_v till_o after_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o when_o a_o condition_n copulative_a consist_v of_o several_a branch_n as_o this_o do_v be_v make_v precedent_n to_o any_o use_n or_o
behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o the_o half_a blood_n ought_v to_o have_v but_o a_o half_a share_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o inheritance_n the_o whole_a blood_n be_v prefer_v and_o that_o though_o such_o rule_n can_v not_o govern_v entire_o in_o this_o case_n yet_o it_o show_v which_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o preference_n that_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o distribution_n be_v this_o the_o law_n be_v to_o give_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v willing_a to_o have_v give_v his_o estate_n in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v a_o will_n and_o have_v not_o be_v surprise_v by_o a_o sudden_a death_n that_o every_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v his_o next_o of_o kin_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o than_o that_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v near_a of_o kin_n because_o do_v partake_v of_o both_o the_o stock_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v that_o the_o relation_n or_o kindred_n in_o this_o case_n entire_o come_v from_o the_o parent_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o alliance_n by_o his_o own_o contract_n as_o marriage_n or_o the_o like_a that_o the_o inclination_n be_v suppose_v to_o arise_v to_o they_o from_o the_o natural_a love_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o common_a ancestor_n that_o such_o inclination_n can_v never_o be_v suppose_v equal_a where_o the_o party_n be_v only_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o much_o to_o this_o effect_n and_o many_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v urge_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o appellant_n and_o several_a precedent_n cite_v where_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v since_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o have_v but_o a_o half_a share_n by_o sir_n richard_n lloyd_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v as_o near_o a_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a as_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n that_o the_o party_n must_v be_v presume_v equal_o incline_v to_o each_o parent_n that_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v as_o much_o a_o brother_n as_o one_o of_o the_o whole_a that_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v preferable_a in_o descent_n but_o that_o be_v only_o upon_o account_n of_o a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n whereas_o here_o they_o be_v equal_o of_o kin_n the_o whole_a blood_n be_v no_o more_o a_o brother_n than_o the_o half_a in_o the_o same_o relation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n or_o degree_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v a_o difference_n allow_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o seniority_n that_o opinion_n and_o practice_n have_v be_v with_o the_o decree_n that_o this_o have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o law_n in_o westminster-hall_n before_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n with_o the_o whole_a brown_a versus_fw-la wood_n allen_n rep._n 36._o and_o so_o cite_v in_o smith_n case_n mod._n rep._n 209._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o milborne_n and_o milborne_n 30_o march_n 1671._o before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n bridgman_n w._n m._n have_v by_o will_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o trust_n to_o pay_v every_o brother_n and_o sister_n he_o have_v live_v 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la each_o and_o he_o have_v several_a brother_n and_o sister_n both_o of_o the_o half_a and_o whole_a blood_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n do_v oppose_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o those_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o decree_v that_o they_o be_v equal_o entitle_v to_o the_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o piece_n and_o enjoy_v according_o farmer_n versus_fw-la lane_n and_o nash_n in_o chancery_n 26_o octob._n 1677._o declare_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n that_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o stapleton_n and_o the_o lord_n merion_n against_o the_o lord_n sherrard_n and_o his_o lady_n in_o chancery_n by_o judge_n windham_n 13_o june_n 1683._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o robert_n stapleton_n have_v a_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o a_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o die_v intestate_a administration_n be_v grant_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n sherrard_n who_o claim_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n for_o distribution_n of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o be_v divide_v equal_o between_o the_o brother_n and_o sister_n both_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o half_a blood_n this_o cause_n be_v rehear_v the_o seven_o of_o may_v 1685._o by_o the_o lord_n guildford_n upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o his_o grace_n the_o lord_n archbishop_n to_o who_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o certify_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n who_o certify_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o a_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o the_o former_a decree_n be_v confirm_v the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v by_o mr._n justice_n charlton_n june_n 30._o 1685._o in_o the_o case_n of_o pullen_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o sergeant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o like_a be_v among_o other_o thing_n declare_v and_o decree_v by_o the_o lord_n jessryes_fw-mi febr._n 19_o 1686._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n winchelsea_n against_o noraliff_n and_o wentworth_n upon_o which_o hear_v be_v present_a and_o assist_v the_o then_o lord_n chief_a baron_n atkyns_n and_o mr._n justice_n lutwich_n and_o so_o be_v it_o nou._n 20._o 1689._o between_o stephens_n and_o throgmorton_n in_o chancery_n it_o have_v likewise_o be_v hold_v so_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o according_o adjudge_v by_o sir_n richard_n raynes_n upon_o solemn_a argument_n by_o the_o most_o eminent_a counsel_n both_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o james_n storey_n febr._n 26._o 1685._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o george_n hawles_n by_o the_o same_o judge_n upon_o june_n 1._o 1687._o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o jac._n 2._o for_o revive_v and_o continuance_n of_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n therein_o mention_v prove_v this_o for_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n any_o of_o his_o child_n shall_v die_v intestate_a without_o wife_n or_o child_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o mother_n every_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o the_o representative_n of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n and_o that_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v a_o brother_n to_o the_o intestate_a as_o well_o as_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o share_n and_o a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o those_o precedent_n and_o there_o be_v no_o practice_n against_o it_o except_o that_o of_o sir_n richard_n lloyd_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v confirm_v and_o it_o be_v confirm_v lee_n warner_n versus_fw-la william_n north._n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n which_o overrule_v the_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o appellant_n to_o a_o decree_n make_v by_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a uses_n concern_v a_o gift_n by_o bishop_n warner_n will_n and_o the_o same_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o party_n order_v to_o answer_v and_o each_o side_n be_v hear_v by_o their_o counsel_n the_o decree_n be_v affirm_v vide_fw-la the_o statute_n concern_v charitable_a uses_n and_o the_o delegate_n and_o query_n how_o they_o differ_v and_o whether_o a_o appeal_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o sentence_n by_o delegate_n as_o well_o as_o on_o a_o decree_n of_o chancery_n upon_o a_o decree_n of_o commissioner_n for_o charitable_a uses_n briggs_n versus_fw-la clarke_n write_a of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o verdict_n in_o debt_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o one_o cook_n and_o none_o appear_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v with_o the_o increase_n of_o forty_o pound_n in_o cost_v vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o ellison_n and_o warner_n mich._n 18_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n 2_o keeble_n 91._o whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o parliament_n
who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v to_o grant_v that_o office_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a it_o be_v then_o further_o insist_v on_o and_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o clerk_n three_o considerable_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n call_v sometime_o coronator_n &_o attornat_a '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o business_n be_v to_o draw_v all_o indictment_n information_n etc._n etc._n in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o officer_n be_v the_o chief_a clerk_n in_o court_n be_v always_o make_v by_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o second_o officer_n be_v this_o the_o prothonotary_n or_o chief_a clerk_n for_o inrol_a plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o civil_a matter_n he_o and_o his_o under-clerk_n do_v enrol_v all_o declaration_n plead_n etc._n etc._n in_o civil_a cause_n especial_o where_o the_o proceed_n be_v by_o bill_n this_o clerk_n file_n in_o his_o office_n all_o bill_n declaration_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o this_o court_n in_o civil_a matter_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o his_o under-clerk_n and_o test_a by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o return_v of_o elegits_n execution_n scire_fw-la facias_n and_o the_o fill_n of_o all_o ville_n every_o of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n who_o clerk_n this_o officer_n be_v the_o three_o be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o keep_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o this_o office_n when_o void_a be_v in_o his_o gift_n and_o disposal_n it_o be_v further_o show_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 6._o against_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n there_o be_v a_o salvo_n to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o judge_n of_o assize_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o office_n in_o their_o disposition_n as_o they_o use_v former_o and_o ever_o since_o that_o statute_n these_o two_o office_n of_o chief_a clerk_n to_o enrol_v the_o plea_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v without_o control_v be_v dispose_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n and_o it_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o office_n to_o mr._n bridgman_n the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o henly_n and_o wightwick_n be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la admit_v to_o this_o office_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o have_v any_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n nor_o any_o other_o grant_v except_o that_o from_o the_o chief_a justice_n before_o mention_v then_o to_o prove_v the_o defendant_n title_n to_o the_o office_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o now_o chief_a justice_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n be_v produce_v and_o read_v and_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v to_o answer_v all_o this_o evidence_n there_o be_v produce_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v in_o 15_o edw._n 3._o to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v consent_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o office_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v other_o great_a office_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n or_o the_o controller_n or_o chief_a clerk_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n or_o king_n bench_n by_o death_n or_o other_o case_n be_v oust_v of_o their_o office_n the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n etc._n etc._n shall_v put_v another_o fit_a person_n in_o such_o office_n from_o whence_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n will_v have_v infer_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o grant_v this_o office_n and_o that_o this_o act_n be_v declaratory_a of_o such_o his_o right_n and_o that_o all_o the_o grant_n from_o the_o chief_a justice_n ever_o since_o that_o act_n be_v but_o usurpation_n on_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o no_o usage_n of_o grant_v it_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n can_v prevail_v against_o the_o king_n right_a to_o this_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o act_n be_v repeal_v as_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o own_o copy_n produce_v and_o for_o a_o further_a answer_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o office_n in_o question_n be_v not_o the_o office_n mention_v in_o that_o act_n for_o that_o act_n mention_n the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o call_v in_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o the_o statute_n against_o extortion_n and_o he_o be_v in_o reality_n the_o chief_a clerk_n in_o that_o court_n and_o have_v precedency_n of_o this_o officer_n both_o in_o court_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o this_o officer_n be_v not_o call_v chief_a clerk_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n although_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a for_o inrol_v of_o plea_n civil_a in_o that_o court_n and_o the_o constant_a usage_n explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act._n and_o that_o the_o officer_n call_v chief_a clerk_n be_v mean_v to_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o that_o that_o office_n have_v be_v always_o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n according_a to_o that_o act_n and_o the_o office_n in_o question_n be_v never_o enjoy_v one_o day_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n the_o defendant_n do_v further_o insist_v that_o it_o be_v a_o scandalous_a imputation_n upon_o all_o those_o chief_a justice_n who_o be_v person_n of_o probity_n and_o virtue_n and_o have_v clear_a reputation_n to_o surmise_v that_o they_o impose_v and_o usurp_v upon_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o must_v all_o have_v do_v if_o the_o right_n of_o grant_v this_o place_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n robert_n heath_n that_o be_v the_o king_n attorney_n take_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n in_o question_n from_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o upon_o his_o admittance_n the_o right_a of_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o grant_v it_o be_v affirm_v upon_o record_n then_o all_o this_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n be_v give_v and_o the_o same_o be_v strong_a on_o the_o defendant_n behalf_n the_o court_n propose_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n to_o be_v nonsuit_n which_o they_o will_v not_o but_o pray_v the_o court_n to_o direct_v the_o jury_n some_o of_o they_o say_v that_o they_o will_v take_v another_o course_n and_o then_o the_o court_n do_v brief_o sum_v up_o the_o same_o and_o particular_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o act_n 15_o edw._n 3._o and_o what_o be_v urge_v from_o it_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o answer_n make_v thereto_o and_o leave_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o whole_a the_o jury_n withdraw_v and_o after_o some_o time_n give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v leave_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o produce_v in_o court_n and_o tender_v to_o the_o three_o judge_n to_o be_v seal_v a_o parchment_n write_v in_o form_n of_o such_o a_o bill_n in_o which_o after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o issue_n in_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n produce_v in_o evidence_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o they_o show_v to_o the_o court_n and_o jury_n that_o the_o office_n be_v of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o to_o make_v out_o the_o right_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o grant_v this_o office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n they_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o 15_o edw._n 3._o which_o in_o the_o bill_n be_v set_v out_o at_o large_a and_o be_v in_o substance_n as_o be_v before_o set_v forth_o and_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v in_o the_o bill_n that_o the_o justice_n refuse_v to_o allow_v admit_v and_o receive_v the_o allegation_n and_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n as_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n to_o this_o office_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o disseise_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o justice_n will_v put_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 31._o the_o justice_n upon_o read_v this_o bill_n do_v refuse_v to_o seal_v it_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v assert_v therein_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n do_v show_v that_o this_o office_n be_v of_o the_o gift_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o evidence_n to_o show_v any_o such_o right_n in_o the_o king_n offer_v or_o pretend_v to_o beside_o the_o patent_n in_o question_n and_o the_o act_n of_o edw._n 3._o 2._o that_o the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o allow_v admit_v and_o
witham_n decease_v write_a of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o b._n r._n for_o sir_n john_n witham_n and_o sir_n richard_n dutton_n and_o the_o award_n of_o execution_n thereof_o upon_o scire_fw-la fac_n '_o bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o sir_n john_n witham_n and_o affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o trespass_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o case_n on_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n william_n do_v declare_v versus_fw-la dutton_n for_o that_o he_o with_o sir_n robert_n davis_n baronet_n sir_n timothy_n thornhill_n henry_n walrond_n thomas_n walrond_n and_o samuel_n rayner_n do_v 14_o octob._n 36_o car._n 2._o at_o l._n in_o par_fw-fr '_o &_o ward_n '_o etc._n etc._n assault_v beat_v and_o wound_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o imprison_v he_o and_o his_o good_n then_o find_v do_v take_v and_o seize_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o prison_n and_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v detain_v and_o keep_v for_o three_o month_n next_o follow_v by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o profit_n he_o may_v have_v make_v of_o his_o good_n and_o be_v put_v to_o charge_n etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la pac_n '_o &_o add_v damp_n '_o 13000_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o venir_fw-fr '_o vi_fw-it &_o armis_fw-la and_o all_o the_o assault_n imprisonment_n and_o deteiner_n in_o prison_n before_o the_o six_o of_o november_n and_o after_o the_o twenty_o of_o december_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o as_o to_o the_o beat_n and_o wound_v and_o take_v seizing_z and_o detain_v his_o good_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o as_o to_o the_o assault_n take_v and_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o six_o of_o november_n and_o detain_v he_o from_o thence_o until_o in_o and_o upon_o the_o twenty_o of_o december_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v for_o that_o long_o before_o viz._n the_o 28_o of_o octob._n 32_o car._n 2._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n show_v to_o the_o court_n do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v the_o defendant_n his_o captain_n general_n and_o chief_a governor_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n and_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o command_v he_o to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o that_o government_n and_o the_o trust_v in_o he_o repose_v according_a to_o the_o several_a power_n and_o direction_n grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o instruction_n with_o they_o give_v or_o by_o such_o other_o power_n or_o instruction_n as_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v be_v grant_v or_o appoint_v the_o defendant_n under_o the_o king_n sign_n manual_n and_o according_a to_o the_o reasonable_a law_n as_o then_o be_v or_o after_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o respective_a island_n appoint_v twelve_o man_n by_o name_n viz._n sir_n p._n l._n h._n d._n h._n w._n s._n n._n t._n w._n j._n witham_n the_o plaintiff_n j._n p._n j._n s._n r._n h._n e._n s._n t._n w._n and_o h._n b._n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n of_o the_o island_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o their_o counsel_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o concern_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a island_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n service_n and_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n there_o and_z gives_z power_n to_o the_o defendant_n after_o he_o himself_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o office_n to_o administer_v to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o council_n and_o deputy_n governor_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o office_n with_o further_a power_n to_o the_o governor_n by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o counsel_n to_o summon_v and_o hold_v a_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o freeholder_n and_o planter_n there_o and_o to_o make_v law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o island_n and_o to_o be_v as_o near_o and_o consonant_a as_o convenlent_o may_v to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n which_o law_n be_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n here_o with_o power_n also_o by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o counsel_n to_o erect_v and_o establish_v such_o and_o so_o many_o court_n of_o judicature_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a according_a to_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o to_o appoint_v judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n and_o other_o necessary_a officer_n for_o administer_a of_o justice_n and_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n provide_v copy_n of_o such_o establishment_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v allow_v and_o with_o further_a power_n to_o the_o governor_n to_o constitute_v and_o appoint_v deputy_n governor_n in_o the_o respective_a island_n and_o plantation_n which_o then_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v under_o his_o command_n to_o all_o and_o every_o which_o respective_a governor_n the_o king_n by_o these_o letter_n patent_n give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v what_o shall_v be_v command_v they_o by_o the_o governor_n according_a to_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o this_o commission_n and_o the_o governor_n authority_n to_o continue_v during_o the_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n further_o plead_v that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assault_n and_o imprisonment_n viz._n 1_o mart._n 33_o car._n 2._o he_o arrive_v at_o barbadoes_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n aforemention_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o exercise_v the_o government_n of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o island_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o till_o the_o first_o of_o may_n 35_o car._n 2._o when_o he_o have_v licence_n to_o return_v to_o england_n that_o he_o before_o his_o departure_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n by_o a_o certain_a commission_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n do_v constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o be_v his_o deputy_n governor_n in_o the_o say_a island_n of_o barbadoes_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o the_o first_o of_o august_n follow_v the_o defendant_n arrive_v at_o london_n in_o england_n that_o the_o four_o of_o may_n 35_o car._n 2._o after_o the_o defendant_n departure_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o regard_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n nor_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o supreme_a place_n and_o office_n do_v unlawful_o and_o arbitrary_o execute_v that_o government_n and_o office_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n viz._n apud_fw-la lond_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o in_o par_fw-fr '_o &_o ward_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o that_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o barbados_n viz._n 6_o nou._n 35_o car._n 2._o at_o a_o council_n hold_v for_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n at_o st._n michael_n town_n before_o the_o defendant_n h._n w._n j._n p._n e._n s._n t._n w._n f._n b._n which_o five_o be_v of_o the_o twelve_o name_v council_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o sir_n timothy_n thornhill_n and_o robert_n dawes_n counsel_n for_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a the_o plaintiff_n then_o and_o there_o be_v charge_v that_o he_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o defendant_n misbehave_v himself_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a island_n non_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o not_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n of_o office_n and_o not_o observe_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o by_o his_o illegal_a assume_v the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n governor_n and_o alter_v and_o change_v order_n and_o decree_n make_v in_o chancery_n of_o the_o say_a island_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n at_o his_o own_o chamber_n and_o alter_v the_o sense_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o from_o what_o be_v order_v in_o court_n by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v then_o and_o there_o order_v in_o council_n by_o the_o defendant_n and_o council_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n john_n witham_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o etc._n etc._n until_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o order_n the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v six_o of_o nou._n be_v take_v and_o detain_v until_o the_o 20_o of_o dec._n upon_o which_o day_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o general_a session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o then_o by_o
it_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o here_o be_v a_o new_a constitution_n and_o the_o rule_n hold_v so_o in_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n if_o the_o direction_n be_v so_o as_o be_v the_o case_n in_o plowden_n 384._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n if_o a_o mayor_n and_o three_o alderman_n have_v conusance_n of_o plea_n what_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o do_v be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o direction_n in_o particular_a for_o the_o number_n the_o law_n require_v the_o majority_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o council_n because_o but_o five_o of_o they_o present_a the_o council_n have_v not_o the_o power_n but_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o so_o ought_v their_o plead_n to_o have_v be_v according_a to_o their_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n justify_v as_o a_o judge_n to_o excuse_v he_o from_o a_o action_n he_o must_v set_v forth_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o cause_n must_v appear_v to_o be_v within_o his_o conusance_n and_o so_o be_v multitude_n of_o case_n 3_o cro._n 130._o 2_o leon._n pl._n 43._o and_o 1_o cro._n 153_o 557_o 579_o 593._o 12_o rep._n 23_o 25._o mod._n rep._n 119._o but_o take_v it_o as_o a_o council_n neither_o person_n nor_o thing_n be_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n for_o if_o their_o doctrine_n be_v true_a that_o by_o be_v governor_n he_o be_v so_o absolute_a as_o to_o be_v subject_a only_o to_o the_o king_n then_o what_o sir_n john_n witham_n do_v be_v while_n and_z as_o deputy_n governor_n which_o be_v the_o true_a governor_n to_o all_o purpose_n in_o absentia_fw-la of_o the_o other_o be_v not_o examinable_a by_o a_o successor_n but_o admit_v for_o the_o present_a that_o by_o the_o law_n one_o magistrate_n may_v be_v punishable_a before_o his_o successor_n for_o miscarriage_n which_o be_v commit_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la yet_o here_o be_v no_o such_o miscarriage_n sufficient_o allege_v to_o be_v charge_v on_o he_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o a_o oath_n nor_o circumstance_n show_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n one_o of_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 2._o in_o plead_v no_o allegation_n be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v so_o general_a as_o the_o party_n opponent_n can_v in_o reason_n be_v suppose_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o our_o law_n require_v certainty_n he_o do_v male_a &_o arbitrarie_n execute_v the_o office_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n no_o man_n live_a can_v defend_v himself_o on_o so_o general_a a_o charge_n as_o this_o be_v for_o if_o issue_n have_v be_v take_v thereon_o all_o the_o act_n of_o his_o government_n have_v be_v examinable_a which_o the_o law_n never_o allow_v then_o the_o particular_n be_v as_o general_n 1._o that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o oath_n or_o if_o any_o be_v requirable_a of_o a_o deputy_n governor_n nor_o who_o be_v to_o administer_v it_o so_o that_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n or_o the_o governor_n beside_o that_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o plea_n 2._o assume_v illegal_o the_o title_n of_o lieutanant_n governor_n that_o be_v so_o trivial_a as_o it_o need_v no_o answer_n for_o deputy_n governor_n and_o lieutenant_n governour_n be_v all_o one_o locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v a_o deputy_n &_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la 3._o alter_a of_o order_n at_o his_o chamber_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v in_o court_n not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o court_n or_o what_o order_n or_o where_o make_v &_o non_fw-la tantum_fw-la without_o etiam_fw-la or_o verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a positive_a allegation_n not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a but_o only_o charge_v and_o not_o say_v how_o charge_v whether_o with_o or_o without_o oath_n in_o write_v or_o by_o parol_n nor_o say_v to_o be_v in_o any_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o the_o council_n ought_v or_o may_v receive_v it_o though_o oath_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o commitment_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o plead_v because_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o warrant_v the_o commitment_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o lord_n yarmouth_n case_n in_o b.r._n it_o can_v not_o be_v to_o secure_v his_o answer_v the_o same_o for_o not_o so_o express_v and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o surety_n be_v demand_v or_o deny_v or_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o sure_o this_o be_v bailable_a as_o to_o the_o query_n if_o conusable_a here_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o have_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o jur_fw-la '_o nor_o any_o matter_n to_o oust_v the_o court_n of_o its_o jur_fw-la '_o if_o they_o intend_v by_o this_o plea_n to_o have_v do_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v jur_fw-la '_o to_o some_o other_o court_n in_o some_o other_o place_n but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v for_o if_o a_o injury_n it_o be_v relievable_a somewhere_o in_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o be_v examinable_a somewhere_o now_o here_o be_v a_o wrong_n complain_v of_o as_o do_v by_o one_o englishman_n to_o another_o englishman_n and_o a_o jur_fw-la '_o attach_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n both_o of_o cause_n and_o person_n by_o the_o bill_n file_v and_o his_o defence_n to_o it_o beside_o jur_fw-la '_o can_v not_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n because_o both_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n express_o provide_v against_o it_o and._n this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v found_v upon_o that_o affirmance_n and_o therefore_o questionable_a whether_o that_o can_v be_v insist_v on_o here_o but_o suppose_v it_o may_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o transitory_a action_n and_o follow_v the_o person_n wheresoever_o he_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o common_a law_n process_n and_o that_o 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notice_n that_o such_o process_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v by_o our_o law_n any_o estate_n right_o or_o privilege_n by_o any_o particular_a mean_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o condition_n and_o qualification_n annex_v thereto_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v just_a because_o the_o same_o mean_n by_o which_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o benefit_n give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o restrictive_a limitation_n and_o penalty_n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fry_n and_o porter_n by_o our_o law_n no_o benefit_n can_v accrue_v to_o a_o man_n by_o a_o judgement_n give_v on_o a_o thing_n arise_v extra_fw-la potestatem_fw-la curiae_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o particular_a and_o limit_a jurisdiction_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n march_v 8._o which_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n make_v extra_fw-la jur_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o jud_v '_o and_o capias_fw-la execute_v and_o a_o escape_n and_o 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never_o be_v visitor_n then_o these_o statute_n make_v he_o a_o visitor_n upon_o particular_a term_n and_o condition_n time_n and_o occasion_n extra_fw-la these_fw-mi term_n and_o condition_n he_o be_v no_o visitor_n at_o all_o this_o seem_v plain_a and_o natural_a so_o that_o if_o he_o exceed_v the_o bound_n prescribe_v to_o he_o as_o visitor_n he_o do_v not_o act_n as_o visitor_n for_o all_o power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v create_v by_o private_a person_n must_v be_v execute_v according_a to_o the_o express_a institution_n or_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o party_n that_o create_v they_o and_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n with_o which_o he_o have_v circumscribe_v they_o so_o be_v the_o rule_n in_o berwick_n case_n 5_o rep._n 94._o and_o 1_o inst_z 113._o and_o 258._o a_o executor_n be_v a_o officer_n or_o person_n entru_v which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o law_n yet_o in_o his_o creation_n he_o may_v be_v limit_v quoad_fw-la the_o estate_n in_o one_o country_n or_o quoad_fw-la one_o particular_a and_o he_o can_v intermeddle_v any_o further_o but_o administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n then_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o statute_n visitor_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n nor_o any_o court_n at_o all_o but_o rather_o like_o a_o arbitrator_n under_o certain_a direction_n he_o can_v neither_o meddle_v at_o another_o time_n or_o with_o other_o matter_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o what_o be_v prescribe_v but_o admit_v it_o a_o sort_n of_o judicature_n here_o be_v no_o appeal_n or_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o prohibition_n or_o mandamus_fw-la lie_v nay_o the_o visitor_n himself_o can_v relieve_v against_o his_o own_o sentence_n or_o restore_v the_o party_n deprive_v the_o next_o day_n but_o the_o place_n be_v vacant_a a_o right_a of_o election_n accrue_v to_o the_o fellow_n it_o be_v therefore_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v he_o not_o restrain_v or_o that_o his_o act_n if_o exceed_v the_o limit_n and_o rule_n set_v he_o shall_v be_v conclusive_a and_o bind_v this_o be_v like_o a_o lay-hospital_n it_o be_v not_o a_o religious_a body_n though_o some_o call_v it_o mix_v and_o in_o case_n of_o temporal_a lay-office_n there_o must_v be_v some_o remedy_n at_o law_n as_o be_v 13_o rep._n 70._o so_o be_v dyer_n 209._o and_o 3_o inst_z 340._o where_o no_o appeal_n be_v allow_v another_o examination_n must_v be_v admit_v and_o thus_o seem_v the_o 8_o assis_n pl._n 29._o though_o it_o have_v be_v quote_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o warden_n of_o a_o hospital_n be_v irregular_o deprive_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n at_o law_n and_o 13_o assis_n 2._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n bagges_n case_n 11_o rep._n repeat_v the_o same_o case_n which_o show_v coke_n opinion_n to_o concur_v with_o it_o and_o though_o a_o assize_n do_v not_o proper_o lie_v yet_o the_o meaning_n be_v he_o shall_v have_v relief_n i._n e._n such_o suit_n at_o law_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o his_o case_n the_o same_o distinction_n be_v allow_v in_o dr._n sutton_n case_n latch_n 229._o and_o that_o a_o remedy_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o temporal_a property_n seem_v to_o be_v plain_o affirm_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o and_o further_o though_o strict_o and_o proper_o it_o be_v not_o of_o common_a law_n connusance_n yet_o it_o fall_v incident_o to_o be_v a_o question_n upon_o trial_n of_o a_o title_n the_o court_n before_o who_o that_o suit_n depend_v must_v examine_v that_o incident_a as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o issue_n lawful_o join_v in_o marriage_n or_o not_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o certificate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o question_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n the_o matter_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o judge_v without_o certificate_n the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o law_n have_v be_v such_o as_o very_o rare_o to_o trust_v any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n with_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n and_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a that_o this_o case_n of_o a_o visitor_n shall_v stand_v single_a by_o itself_o beside_o to_o prevent_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n the_o law_n do_v of_o necessity_n admit_v of_o several_a other_o provision_n and_o method_n of_o examination_n or_o trial_n than_o what_o the_o subject_a matter_n or_o person_n will_v proper_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n require_v especial_o in_o point_n of_o remedy_n and_o relief_n as_o appear_v in_o dormer_n case_n 5_o rep._n 40._o and_o 1_o inst_z 54._o 2_o roll'_v abridg_n 587._o now_o here_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n nor_o other_o way_n of_o trial_n for_o deprivation_n be_v not_o triable_a by_o certificate_n but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a
inst_z 125._o though_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n viii_o empower_v commission_n for_o trial_n of_o treason_n commit_v beyond_o the_o sea_n yet_o this_o court_n do_v and_o may_v still_o take_v conusance_n of_o such_o cause_n 4_o inst_z 124._o its_o sentence_n be_v only_o reversable_a by_o and_o upon_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o false_a judgement_n lie_v upon_o any_o of_o they_o which_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n from_o other_o court_n which_o may_v be_v some_o of_o thereason_n why_o no_o prohibition_n be_v ever_o grant_v to_o it_o and_o why_o the_o parliament_n of_o rich._n ii_o give_v the_o remedy_n of_o a_o privy_a seal_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o original_a action_n that_o this_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n there_o seem_v three_o query_n in_o the_o case_n 1._o if_o any_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o that_o court_n 2._o if_o any_o cause_n here_o for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o 3._o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o court_n as_o that_o before_o the_o earl_n marshal_n but_o another_o doubt_n be_v raise_v whether_o any_o of_o these_o question_n can_v be_v such_o upon_o this_o plea_n which_o be_v conclude_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n for_o that_o seem_v to_o make_v only_o one_o doubt_n whether_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o action_n for_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o a_o prohibition_n already_o grant_v but_o this_o be_v wave_v and_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v 1._o that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v to_o this_o court_n of_o chivalry_n in_o case_n it_o exceed_v the_o jurisdiction_n proper_a to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v ancient_a and_o by_o cambden_n be_v hold_v to_o have_v be_v in_o ure_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n though_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n be_v but_o of_o a_o puisne_n date_n but_o however_o great_a and_o noble_a the_o office_n be_v however_o large_a and_o extensive_a the_o jurisdiction_n be_v yet_o it_o be_v but_o limit_v and_o coke_n in_o 4_o inst_z 123._o say_v that_o it_o be_v declare_v so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n ii_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o encroach_v in_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o their_o proper_a business_n be_v to_o have_v conusance_n of_o contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n which_o can_v be_v determine_v or_o discuss_v by_o the_o common-law_n which_o other_o constable_n have_v heretofore_o due_o and_o reasonable_o use_v in_o their_o time_n now_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v plain_a what_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o it_o and_o by_o coke_n it_o be_v call_v curia_fw-la militaris_fw-la or_o the_o fountain_n of_o marshal_n law_n which_o show_v it_o a_o court_n that_o have_v its_o boundary_n a_o court_n that_o may_v encroach_v nay_o which_o have_v encroach_v in_o diverse_a instance_n belong_v to_o the_o common-law_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o court_n that_o ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o nothing_o that_o may_v be_v determine_v in_o westminster-hall_n then_o there_o must_v be_v some_o way_n of_o restrain_v this_o excess_n and_o these_o encroachment_n and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n ii_o have_v not_o be_v make_v it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v have_v lie_v for_o else_o there_o have_v be_v no_o remedy_n which_o be_v absurd_a to_o affirm_v it_o be_v no_o objection_n that_o prohibition_n be_v only_o grantable_a to_o inferior_a court_n and_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a court_n in_o the_o realm_n for_o if_o a_o court_n marshal_n intermeddle_v with_o a_o common-law_n matter_n ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la it_o become_v inferior_a and_o may_v be_v controwl_v there_o need_v no_o contest_v about_o the_o superiority_n of_o court_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v the_o same_o here_o as_o among_o private_a person_n he_o that_o offend_v become_v inferior_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o his_o equal_a by_o offend_v though_o that_o court_n shall_v be_v reckon_v so_o noble_a and_o great_a as_o have_v be_v represent_v yet_o it_o be_v only_o so_o while_o it_o keep_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n prohibition_n be_v grantable_a to_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o court_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o common-law_n in_o their_o proceed_n to_o court_v christian_n to_o the_o admiralty_n nay_o to_o the_o delegate_n and_o even_o to_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 3._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o freehold_n or_o of_o trespass_n fit_v '_o n.b._n 241_o 242._o be_v a_o express_v write_v of_o prohibition_n though_o the_o statute_n give_v no_o such_o writ_n but_o only_o do_v restrain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o case_n in_o question_n antecedent_n to_o the_o statute_n plead_v no_o argument_n can_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o common-law_n for_o so_o be_v the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o prerogative_n court_v nor_o be_v it_o any_o objection_n that_o upon_o any_o grievance_n in_o this_o court_n the_o appeal_n must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o hold_v in_o the_o other_o court_n with_o equal_a reason_n nay_o prohibition_n lie_v from_o westminster-hall_n to_o hinder_v proceed_v in_o cause_n which_o the_o court_n that_o grant_v such_o prohibition_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o as_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o grant_v probate_a of_o a_o will_n make_v within_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o lord_n whereof_o such_o probate_n belong_v 5_o rep._n 73._o to_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n if_o hold_v plea_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o court_n christian_n 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 313._o be_v several_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v also_o cite_v 1_o roll'_v rep._n 42._o 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 317._o sid._n 189._o 1_o brownl_n 143_o 144._o and_o herne_n 543._o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n assign_v why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grantable_a to_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n when_o by_o english_a bill_n it_o meddle_v with_o the_o common-law_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o its_o ancient_n and_o proper_a jurisdiction_n do_v allow_v and_o several_a authority_n be_v cite_v to_o countenance_v that_o assertion_n then_o be_v consider_v the_o reason_n of_o prohibition_n in_o general_a that_o they_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o court_n and_o the_o ease_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o subject_a that_o it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n to_o suppose_v both_o best_a preserve_v when_o every_o thing_n run_v in_o its_o right_a channel_n according_a to_o the_o original_a jurisdiction_n of_o every_o court_n that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n one_o court_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o encroach_v another_o might_n which_o can_v produce_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n that_o in_o all_o other_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n the_o suggestion_n be_v and_o with_o truth_n in_o prejudicium_fw-la corone_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o gravamen_fw-la partis_fw-la and_o both_o these_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o consequent_a of_o this_o court_n excess_n or_o encroachment_n of_o jurisdiction_n even_o by_o their_o own_o statute_n and_o when_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o but_o it_o have_v be_v pretend_v that_o the_o statute_n appoint_v a_o privy_a seal_n for_o to_o supersede_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o no_o prohibition_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o act_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o 8_o rich._n ii_o mentio_fw-la n_v in_o 4_o inst_z 125._o which_o restrain_v the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n from_o meddle_v with_o any_o plea_n which_o concern_v the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o it_o have_v a_o limit_v jurisdiction_n by_o the_o common-law_n or_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o subsequent_a statute_n which_o give_v a_o further_a remedy_n for_o to_o restrain_v they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o that_o which_o they_o have_v before_o and_o every_o body_n must_v agree_v that_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n restrain_v a_o jurisdiction_n such_o act_n warrant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o case_n that_o restraint_n be_v break_v or_o exceed_v it_o be_v so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o limit_a power_n at_o
not_o against_o he_o here_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o ill_a practice_n etc._n etc._n then_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v consider_v the_o demand_n be_v of_o a_o right_n not_o arise_v by_o agreement_n of_o party_n but_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n if_o the_o former_a chancery_n may_v perhaps_o construe_v and_o enlarge_v it_o so_o as_o to_o fulfil_v the_o utmost_a intention_n but_o here_o her_o title_n be_v the_o marriage_n the_o seisin_n and_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o there_o never_o be_v a_o time_n when_o if_o her_o lord_n have_v die_v she_o can_v have_v have_v immediate_a dower_n for_o even_o the_o term_n have_v be_v pleadable_a by_o a_o heir_n of_o law_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n now_o what_o do_v give_v she_o a_o equity_n against_o the_o respondent_fw-la her_o claim_n be_v by_o from_z and_o under_o her_o husband_n as_o have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o proportion_n of_o what_o he_o have_v that_o be_v a_o right_n by_o the_o law_n where_o be_v the_o equity_n that_o 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a_o purchaser_n or_o where_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o mortgage_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o heir_n between_o herself_o and_o the_o mortgagee_n she_o come_v in_o place_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n can_v redeem_v and_o so_o may_v the_o wife_n but_o against_o a_o purchaser_n she_o have_v no_o more_o equity_n than_o her_o husband_n have_v and_o that_o be_v none_o at_o all_o if_o she_o have_v a_o legal_a title_n antecedent_n to_o the_o purchaser_n as_o marriage_n and_o seisin_n where_o there_o be_v no_o term_n stand_v out_o that_o shall_v prevail_v and_o equity_n shall_v not_o help_v the_o purchaser_n against_o she_o so_o where_o the_o purchaser_n have_v a_o legal_a title_n as_o by_o a_o term_n precedent_n equity_n can_v relieve_v she_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o case_n adjudge_v in_o chancery_n against_o the_o appellant_n pretence_n the_o answer_n be_v plain_a the_o common_a law_n be_v against_o it_o and_o if_o no_o precedent_n in_o equity_n the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o stand_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o precedent_n that_o consecrate_v half_o the_o decree_n in_o equity_n and_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o ever_o any_o woman_n be_v endow_v in_o equity_n of_o a_o trust_n estate_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o term_n for_o ten_o thousand_o year_n and_o be_v entire_o and_o proper_o owner_n of_o it_o though_o the_o same_o be_v equal_a in_o value_n to_o a_o feesimple_n for_o the_o reversion_n after_o it_o be_v worth_a little_a or_o nothing_o yet_o no_o dower_n can_v be_v claim_v in_o equity_n nay_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v together_o with_o another_o person_n and_o not_o sole_a seize_v yet_o no_o dower_n even_o in_o chancery_n can_v be_v claim_v against_o the_o survivor_n so_o that_o equity_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o advance_v the_o right_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v true_a unless_o fraud_n be_v in_o the_o case_n according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o nash_n and_o preston_n in_o cro._n car._n 190_o 191._o relief_n in_o equity_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o a_o legal_a title_n to_o dower_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v dower_n equity_n will_v not_o unless_o there_o be_v fraud_n and_o covin_z use_v to_o prevent_v it_o and_o then_o common_a reason_n enjoin_v a_o court_n of_o conscience_n to_o relieve_v if_o any_o allowance_n have_v be_v in_o the_o purchase_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o title_n to_o dower_n the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v a_o very_a material_a argument_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v none_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o dismission_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v so_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la baden_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o council_n chamber_n before_o the_o chancellor_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v only_o this_o one_o allen_n outlaw_n one_o clerk_n in_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n in_o mich._n 1690._o on_o the_o seven_o of_o jan._n 1690._o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o inquisition_n thereupon_o seize_v clerk_n land_n into_o their_o majesty_n hand_n in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v the_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o allen_n obtain_v a_o lease_n under_o a_o rent_n in_o mich._n 1692._o baden_n come_v and_o plead_v that_o in_o mich._n 4_o jac._n 2._o he_o recover_v a_o judgement_n against_o clerk_n for_o 1080_o l._n that_o in_o trinity_n term_n 1691._o he_o take_v out_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la may_v be_v award_v mr._n attorney_n reply_v that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o inquisition_n long_o before_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n baden_n demur_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o a_o outlawry_n in_o a_o civil_a and_o one_o in_o a_o criminal_a process_n that_o in_o a_o civil_a action_n it_o be_v only_o a_o civil_a process_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 12._o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v a_o outlawry_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o private_a person_n that_o it_o be_v only_a to_o help_v one_o subject_a to_o his_o debt_n from_o another_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o advantage_n by_o it_o and_o so_o no_o need_n of_o a_o preference_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o prerogative_n that_o at_o common_a law_n no_o man_n can_v be_v outlaw_v that_o now_o it_o be_v pure_o give_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n or_o grant_v a_o privy_a seal_n to_o the_o party_n that_o by_o this_o outlawry_n the_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n he_o can_v cut_v down_o the_o tree_n 9_o h._n 6.20_o that_o he_o can_v plough_v or_o sow_n but_o only_o collect_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o land_n bro._n tit_n outlawry_n 36._o tit_n patent_n 3._o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o show_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o remain_v the_o party_n still_o in_o respect_n of_o ownership_n he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n 21_o hen._n 7.7_o 2_o inst_z 675._o hob._n 122._o by_o the_o judgement_n the_o land_n be_v bind_v though_o the_o title_n be_v not_o complete_a till_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o petition_n do_v lie_v and_o now_o the_o same_o matter_n may_v be_v plead_v it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o great_a mischief_n must_v follow_v if_o a_o outlawry_n upon_o civil_a process_n may_v defeat_v a_o judgement_n that_o judgement_n with_o release_n of_o error_n be_v take_v and_o use_v as_o common_a security_n that_o this_o be_v most_o plain_o a_o device_n to_o avoid_v they_o that_o this_o can_v be_v no_o security_n if_o a_o elegit_fw-la may_v not_o be_v sue_v but_o prevent_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o for_o here_o it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n not_o to_o avoid_v this_o outlawry_n by_o appearance_n that_o no_o act_n of_o the_o debtor_n can_v alter_v the_o security_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o his_o neglect_n shall_v that_o this_o contest_v be_v between_o baden_n and_o allen_n and_o not_o between_o baden_n and_o the_o king_n allen_n suit_n be_v but_o just_a begin_v and_o this_o be_v
deposition_n literature_n profession_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v enough_o if_o so_o much_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o may_v write_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o fact_n be_v so_o or_o no_o and_o upon_o a_o return_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v so_o they_o can_v give_v judgement_n now_o if_o his_o grace_n my_o lord_n archbishop_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o examination_n have_v return_v that_o this_o presentee_n be_v in_o literatura_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la as_o undoubted_o he_o will_v and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n think_v otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v join_v issue_n and_o so_o ea_fw-la occasione_n inhabilis_fw-la then_o unquestionable_o judgement_n must_v have_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n for_o default_n of_o learning_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o refusal_n and_o must_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v so_o the_o rule_n lay_v down_o by_o my_o lord_n anderson_n 3_o leon._n 200._o be_v that_o in_o matter_n triable_a by_o our_o law_n all_o thing_n issuable_a ought_v to_o be_v special_o allege_v in_o order_n to_o have_v a_o convenient_a trial_n but_o in_o matter_n spiritual_a the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o because_o there_o be_v no_o peril_n in_o the_o trial_n and_o therefore_o if_o certain_a enough_o to_o ground_v a_o certificate_n it_o be_v sufficient_a my_o lord_n hob._n 296._o in_o slade_n and_o drake_n case_n say_v that_o in_o plead_v a_o divorce_n you_o must_v show_v before_o who_o it_o be_v 11_o hen._n 7.27_o but_o you_o need_v not_o show_v all_o the_o proceed_n as_o you_o shall_v of_o a_o recovery_n at_o common_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o you_o must_v show_v before_o who_o be_v only_o that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v who_o be_v to_o try_v and_o certify_v it_o in_o burdell_n case_n 18_o edw._n 4.29_o 30._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o all_o spiritual_a act_n triable_a by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o plead_v no_o more_o than_o what_o may_v give_v the_o court_n ground_n to_o write_v to_o the_o proper_a ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o to_o judge_v by_o his_o certificate_n now_o here_o be_v ground_n enough_o in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o archbishop_n to_o examine_v this_o ignorant_a person_n for_o so_o he_o must_v be_v take_v to_o be_v for_o so_o he_o be_v find_v by_o one_o ordinary_a and_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o archbishop_n he_o be_v plead_v not_o to_o have_v learning_n enough_o to_o capacitate_v he_o for_o a_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o by_o one_o who_o the_o law_n have_v constitute_v his_o judge_n it_o be_v true_a this_o be_v traversable_a and_o triable_a by_o the_o archbishop_n but_o all_o those_o instance_n of_o his_o insufficiency_n that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o bishop_n court_n will_v be_v evidence_n of_o the_o same_o before_o the_o archbishop_n proceed_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a manner_n though_o not_o so_o proper_a though_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o temporal_a court_n this_o be_v not_o a_o general_n return_v of_o a_o person_n inhabilis_fw-la which_o may_v occasion_v a_o enquiry_n into_o all_o sort_n of_o disability_n but_o a_o special_a plea_n of_o inhabilis_fw-la quia_fw-la insufficient_a literatus_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o further_o enquiry_n be_v necessary_a then_o into_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o party_n as_o capacitates_fw-la he_o for_o a_o rector_n it_o be_v in_o the_o three_o place_n argue_v from_o the_o precedent_n of_o plead_v in_o this_o case_n and_o other_o case_n of_o plead_v upon_o like_a occasion_n and_o those_o both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a 40_o edw._n 3.25_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la as_o this_o be_v the_o bishop_n plead_v as_o here_o that_o he_o examine_v the_o clerk_n present_v and_o find_v upon_o examination_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr fuit_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la letter_v and_o thereupon_o allege_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n &_o per_fw-la lapsum_fw-la temporis_fw-la he_o justify_v his_o own_o presentation_n upon_o this_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n but_o that_o thus_o far_o it_o be_v well_o plead_v but_o the_o only_a doubt_n be_v whether_o the_o word_n and_o so_o disable_v shall_v be_v add_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o they_o be_v order_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o that_o case_n and_o so_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o they_o be_v &_o ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la this_o case_n be_v exact_o parallel_v to_o that_o in_o question_n and_o upon_o this_o plea_n there_o be_v issue_n join_v and_o the_o trial_n be_v direct_v to_o be_v by_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spirituality_n vacant_a sede_n cantuariensi_fw-la nothing_o can_v be_v offer_v against_o this_o only_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_a and_o the_o law_n be_v change_v but_o by_o what_o authority_n be_v hard_o to_o know_v there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o the_o legislature_n to_o alter_v it_o much_o have_v be_v do_v to_o help_v against_o nicety_n in_o plead_v nothing_o to_o require_v more_o and_o bro._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 168._o they_o be_v compel_v to_o join_v issue_n able_a or_o not_o able_a in_o that_o respect_n 39_o edw._n 3.1_o &_o 2._o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n say_v the_o book_n though_o it_o appear_v plain_o to_o be_v a_o mis-print_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o trial_n per_fw-mi pais_fw-fr and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o bishopric_n itself_o it_o must_v be_v the_o same_o that_o in_o the_o abridgement_n be_v call_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n the_o bishop_n plead_v as_o here_o that_o he_o examine_v the_o clerk_n present_v and_o find_v he_o persona_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la to_o have_v a_o benefice_n in_o the_o church_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v strong_a than_o we_o and_o a_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n because_o the_o clerk_n be_v dead_a here_o be_v two_o case_n in_o which_o all_o the_o different_a trial_n be_v take_v that_o can_v be_v have_v by_o the_o guardian_n where_o the_o presentee_n be_v live_v and_o by_o jury_n when_o dead_a because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v examine_v and_o in_o both_o these_o case_n issue_n be_v take_v upon_o this_o plea_n and_o that_o in_o great_a case_n and_o after_o long_a debate_n and_o according_a to_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o this_o reign_n the_o law_n be_v pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a and_o flourish_v then_o be_v urge_v modern_a precedent_n mich._n 15_o &_o 16_o eliz._n rot._n 1941._o molineux_n versus_fw-la archiepiscopar_n '_o ebor_n '_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o which_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v the_o same_o in_o totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la as_o here_o persona_fw-la in_o literatura_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la seu_fw-la habilis_fw-la ad_fw-la habend_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o ecclesiam_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o plea_n but_o only_o issue_v join_v upon_o notice_n or_o no_o notice_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n dyer_n another_o precedent_n there_o be_v hill_n 6_o eliz._n rot._n 646._o bodenham_n versus_fw-la episcopor_n '_o hereford_z '_o there_o be_v the_o same_o plea_n in_o bar_n as_o here_o that_o the_o person_n present_v be_v persona_fw-la in_o literatura_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la seu_fw-la habilis_fw-la ad_fw-la habend_n '_o aliquod_fw-la beneficium_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o then_o aver_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n and_o no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o plea_n but_o issue_n upon_o notice_n pasch_fw-mi 6_o eliz._n rot._n 714._o paschall_n versus_fw-la episcop_n '_o lond_n '_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o ordinary_a plead_v a_o examination_n de_fw-fr habilitate_fw-la honestate_fw-la &_o doctrina_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la invenit_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o christopherum_n before_o criminosum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr non_fw-la sana_fw-la doctrina_fw-la ideo_fw-la recusavit_fw-la and_o notice_n and_o even_o to_o that_o general_a plea_n there_o be_v no_o demurrer_n but_o issue_n upon_o notice_n it_o be_v no_o answer_n that_o here_o be_v no_o solemn_a judgement_n upon_o this_o very_a point_n for_o it_o do_v rather_o enforce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o precedent_n it_o argue_v that_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v so_o clear_a for_o the_o validity_n of_o this_o plea_n that_o no_o lawyer_n will_v venture_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o rather_o will_v trust_v to_o a_o jury_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o notice_n it_o argue_v it_o so_o constant_a a_o course_n and_o method_n of_o plead_v in_o these_o case_n that_o none_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o dispute_v it_o 38_o edw._n 3.2_o perjurius_fw-la be_v allege_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o presentee_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o nothing_o of_o manner_n time_n and_o place_n nor_o any_o conviction_n of_o it_o mention_v and_o yet_o this_o be_v admit_v a_o good_a plea_n 2_o roll_n abridg._n presentment_n 356._o and_o so_o say_v roll_n it_o
court._n if_o such_o bill_n be_v tender_v and_o the_o exception_n in_o it_o be_v true_o state_v than_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o set_v their_o seal_n in_o testimony_n that_o such_o exception_n be_v take_v at_o the_o trial_n but_o if_o the_o bill_n contain_v matter_n false_a or_o untrue_o state_v or_o matter_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o overrule_v than_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o affix_v the_o seal_n for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o attest_v a_o falsity_n a_o bill_n be_v not_o to_o draw_v the_o whole_a matter_n into_o examination_n again_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o single_a point_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o can_v never_o be_v doubt_v after_o the_o bill_n be_v seal_v for_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v conclude_v from_o aver_v the_o contrary_a or_o supply_v a_o omission_n in_o it_o this_o bill_n be_v without_o foundation_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o overrule_v in_o any_o one_o point_n of_o law_n it_o be_v true_a the_o counsel_n desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n after_o all_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n have_v be_v hear_v concern_v their_o record_n and_o the_o judge_n do_v declare_v that_o they_o think_v it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o office_n in_o question_n but_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a clerk_n in_o court_n and_o have_v precedency_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o that_o office_n by_o the_o king_n both_o before_o and_o since_o that_o suppose_a act_n prove_v that_o to_o be_v mean_v and_o not_o the_o office_n in_o question_n which_o have_v always_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o this_o be_v afterward_o leave_v to_o the_o jury_n here_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n the_o judge_n at_o the_o counsel_n desire_v give_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o thing_n but_o do_v not_o over-rule_v they_o for_o that_o the_o act_n be_v repeal_v can_v make_v no_o point_n of_o law_n but_o only_o be_v evidence_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o consider_v beside_o this_o act_n though_o repeal_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o bill_n as_o a_o act_n in_o force_n and_o if_o a_o act_n be_v set_v out_o and_o no_o repeal_n appear_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o if_o the_o bill_n have_v be_v seal_v it_o must_v have_v be_v take_v as_o in_o force_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o here_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v show_v the_o repeal_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 17_o edw._n 3._o and_o appear_v so_o upon_o the_o evidence_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o this_o bill_n be_v too_o artificial_a if_o any_o point_n of_o law_n have_v arisen_a upon_o the_o whole_a evidence_n and_o a_o particular_a point_n there_o be_v none_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o bill_n or_o at_o least_o all_o that_o which_o concern_v that_o matter_n if_o this_o shall_v be_v allow_v it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o counsel_n to_o destroy_v any_o verdict_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o title_n by_o descent_n from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o a_o will_n of_o the_o father_n have_v be_v produce_v and_o prove_v at_o the_o trial_n and_o a_o bill_n have_v be_v seal_v only_o show_v the_o seisin_n and_o descent_n the_o son_n must_v prevail_v though_o he_o have_v no_o title_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o oblige_v nay_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o seal_v this_o bill_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o present_a complaint_n be_v beneath_o the_o honour_n and_o beside_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o this_o be_v a_o complaint_n of_o a_o default_n in_o the_o judge_n which_o can_v be_v try_v in_o this_o place_n that_o magnacharta_n be_v make_v for_o they_o as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o that_o if_o they_o offend_v against_o any_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o particular_a statute_n whether_o in_o their_o personal_a behaviour_n or_o as_o judge_n they_o be_v triable_a only_o by_o their_o peer_n that_o peer_n be_v only_o such_o qui_fw-la pari_fw-la conditione_n &_o lege_fw-la vivunt_fw-la that_o the_o crown_n and_o constitution_n of_o england_n have_v so_o far_o exalt_v their_o lordship_n in_o their_o state_n and_o condition_n that_o it_o be_v beneath_o they_o to_o judge_v or_o try_v commoner_n that_o all_o power_n and_o privilege_n in_o this_o kingdom_n even_o the_o high_a be_v circumscribe_v by_o the_o law_n and_o have_v their_o limit_n that_o this_o be_v a_o complaint_n of_o a_o great_a crime_n in_o the_o judge_n a_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o with_o the_o insinuation_n of_o partiality_n to_o one_o of_o themselves_o which_o if_o true_a incur_v loss_n of_o their_o office_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n by_o fine_a and_o of_o their_o liberty_n by_o imprisonment_n and_o all_o this_o to_o the_o king_n beside_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o therefore_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n that_o this_o come_v not_o regular_o into_o the_o house_n it_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o advice_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o privilege_n nor_o of_o contempt_n to_o this_o court_n because_o the_o matter_n complain_v of_o be_v before_o any_o judgement_n below_o or_o any_o jurisdiction_n can_v be_v attach_v here_o by_o pretence_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o way_n of_o complaint_n for_o a_o suppose_a miscarriage_n in_o westminster-hall_n in_o a_o private_a cause_n between_o bridgman_n and_o holt_n two_o commoner_n it_o presume_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v proper_a judge_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o punish_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n upon_o a_o petition_n and_o without_o that_o due_a process_n of_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v under_o our_o government_n either_o this_o refusal_n be_v punishable_a or_o not_o if_o not_o the_o petition_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o neither_o do_v warrant_v this_o practice_n of_o petition_v and_o the_o old_a law_n be_v that_o which_o past_a age_n have_v approve_v and_o that_o by_o which_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o different_a manner_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v be_v against_o that_o law_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o respondent_o for_o they_o have_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o case_n where_o the_o party_n concern_v have_v answer_v the_o complaint_n and_o thereby_o submit_v the_o same_o to_o a_o examination_n and_o this_o will_v prevent_v the_o force_n of_o many_o precedent_n which_o may_v be_v cite_v on_o this_o occasion_n some_o person_n perhaps_o have_v from_o a_o confidence_n of_o success_n or_o from_o a_o slavish_a fear_n or_o private_a policy_n forbear_v to_o question_v the_o power_n of_o their_o superior_n but_o the_o judge_n must_v betray_v their_o reputation_n and_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n if_o they_o shall_v own_v a_o jurisdiction_n which_o former_a time_n and_o their_o predecessor_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o answer_v the_o pretence_n of_o a_o failure_n of_o justice_n in_o case_n this_o method_n be_v reject_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o our_o law_n know_v nothing_o of_o extraordinary_a mean_n to_o redress_v a_o mischief_n but_o that_o upon_o a_o defect_n of_o ordinary_a one_o recourse_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o legislature_n and_o to_o that_o only_a either_o to_o explain_v and_o correct_v in_o reference_n to_o thing_n past_a or_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o the_o future_a but_o here_o be_v a_o common_a easy_a mean_n of_o relief_n if_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2_o cap._n 31._o in_o case_n the_o judge_n refuse_v than_o a_o writ_n to_o command_v he_o which_o be_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o chancery_n quod_fw-la apponat_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o then_o a_o writ_n to_o own_o or_o deny_v his_o seal_n by_o 2_o inst_z 426._o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o denial_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la reg._n 182._o fitch_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 21._o and_o 11_o hen._n 4.51_o 62_o 63._o there_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n set_v out_o at_o large_a it_o recite_v a_o surmise_n of_o a_o exception_n take_v and_o overrule_v and_o it_o follow_v vobis_fw-la precipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la sigilla_fw-la vestra_fw-la apponatis_fw-la si_fw-mi ita_fw-la it_o be_v conditional_a if_o the_o bill_n
be_v true_a and_o due_o tender_v than_o this_o writ_n and_o if_o it_o be_v return_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la than_o a_o action_n for_o a_o false_a return_n and_o thereupon_o the_o surmise_n will_v be_v try_v and_o if_o find_v to_o be_v so_o damage_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n a_o peremptory_a writ_n command_v the_o same_o that_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o seem_v plain_a though_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v of_o such_o a_o writ_n it_o be_v only_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o no_o judge_n do_v ever_o refuse_v to_o seal_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o none_o be_v ever_o refuse_v because_o none_o be_v ever_o tender_v like_o to_o this_o so_o artificial_a and_o groundless_a but_o that_o such_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n be_v cite_v regist_n 174._o nat._n br._n 10._o and_o they_o be_v call_v attachment_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o party_n and_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o case_n of_o statute_n law_n which_o do_v either_o prohibit_v or_o command_v the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o any_o person_n such_o person_n if_o injure_v by_o a_o disobedience_n to_o that_o law_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n though_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o in_o express_a word_n give_v one_o 2_o inst_z 55.74.118.131_o and_o the_o same_o hold_v in_o judicial_a proceed_n the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 10_o rep._n 75._o 4_o edw._n 4.37_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n warrant_v the_o action_n for_o a_o scandal_n '_o magnat_n '_o but_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o though_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o disobedience_n to_o this_o writ_n yet_o the_o writ_n not_o be_v returnable_a no_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o false_a return_n and_o consequent_o no_o peremptory_a writ_n and_o by_o consequence_n there_o be_v no_o adequate_a remedy_n in_o case_n of_o a_o unjust_a refusal_n but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v conditional_a it_o be_v a_o good_a answer_n to_o it_o that_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o as_o be_v surmise_v and_o that_o return_n will_v justify_v the_o refusal_n and_o certain_o such_o return_n may_v be_v make_v and_o if_o not_o when_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a in_o all_o its_o suggestion_n by_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o not_o obey_v it_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v warrant_v a_o peremptory_a writ_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v thus_o or_o not_o it_o only_o argue_v a_o imperfection_n in_o the_o law_n proper_a for_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o legislature_n and_o will_v not_o justify_v the_o method_n of_o proceed_v now_o attempt_v here_o in_o this_o place_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o such_o proceed_n be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v successful_a because_o judge_n still_o be_v to_o try_v those_o matter_n but_o these_o be_v reflection_n not_o argument_n and_o our_o constitution_n be_v found_v on_o a_o notion_n that_o parity_n of_o condition_n be_v the_o best_a qualification_n of_o a_o trier_n and_o here_o must_v be_v a_o jury_n to_o try_v the_o fact_n and_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o attaint_n if_o their_o verdict_n contradict_v the_o evidence_n and_o no_o direction_n of_o a_o judge_n can_v excuse_v they_o for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o law_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o find_v a_o special_a verdict_n but_o may_v find_v a_o general_a one_o upon_o their_o own_o peril_n of_o a_o attaint_n then._n either_o this_o be_v design_v as_o a_o criminal_a proceed_n against_o the_o judge_n in_o order_n to_o punishment_n or_o as_o a_o civil_a proceed_n for_o to_o gain_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n or_o else_o neither_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o to_o have_v a_o order_n command_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o if_o refuse_v then_o to_o have_v they_o compel_v by_o imprisonment_n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o of_o the_o first_o be_v pretend_v and_o the_o last_o be_v not_o a_o warrantable_a method_n when_o the_o law_n have_v prescribe_v a_o writ_n in_o chancery_n and_o that_o be_v not_o prosecute_v here_o can_v be_v try_v the_o particular_a requisite_n to_o ground_n such_o a_o order_n as_o they_o desire_v as_o whether_o the_o evidence_n or_o exception_n as_o state_v be_v offer_v at_o the_o trial_n or_o if_o offer_a whether_o it_o be_v overrule_v nor_o whether_o the_o matter_n offer_v be_v believe_v for_o if_o not_o believe_v it_o make_v no_o evidence_n and_o so_o can_v raise_v no_o point_n in_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o jury_n impanel_v to_o try_v this_o nor_o can_v a_o issue_n be_v direct_v hence_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o judge_n lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o legal_a trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o their_o peer_n which_o be_v their_o fence_n and_o protection_n against_o power_n art_n or_o surprise_n the_o best_a for_o indifference_n and_o discovery_n of_o truth_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v caution_n and_o wise_a in_o its_o provision_n for_o both_o challenge_n be_v admit_v below_o it_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o court_n to_o suppose_v it_o necessary_a here_o but_o to_o have_v it_o in_o westminster-hall_n be_v however_o reckon_v a_o commoner_n privilege_n and_o birthright_n there_o the_o law_n be_v determine_v by_o one_o and_o the_o fact_n be_v ascertain_v by_o another_o here_o both_o be_v in_o the_o same_o hand_n not_o that_o any_o jealousy_n can_v be_v suppose_v of_o mischief_n by_o it_o in_o this_o house_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o now_o may_v give_v precedent_n to_o future_a reign_n and_o age_n in_o which_o there_o may_v be_v danger_n of_o a_o partiality_n below_o there_o be_v by_o the_o law_n appoint_v and_o provide_v particular_a term_n and_o day_n for_o do_v justice_n and_o they_o be_v certain_a the_o distance_n between_o they_o be_v know_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o suit_n which_o capacitates_fw-la the_o party_n concern_v their_o agent_n and_o witness_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o surprise_n it_o must_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o this_o house_n may_v err_v but_o if_o any_o error_n be_v possible_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v relieve_v for_o these_o reason_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o court_n for_o no_o address_n can_v be_v make_v in_o such_o case_n but_o to_o the_o same_o person_n who_o do_v the_o wrong_n which_o be_v always_o with_o some_o prejudice_n or_o disadvantage_n because_o the_o party_n err_v be_v to_o judge_n if_o he_o himself_o have_v err_v then_o the_o proceed_n here_o be_v in_o english_a and_o summary_n it_o can_v well_o be_v make_v appear_v what_o be_v the_o proof_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n no_o record_n be_v keep_v thereof_o then_o suppose_v evidence_n be_v allow_v which_o be_v none_o the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o same_o be_v give_v be_v remediless_a these_o evil_n may_v happen_v in_o the_o repeat_n of_o this_o practice_n in_o the_o next_o reign_n though_o they_o can_v in_o the_o present_a then_o this_o method_n be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o general_a tenor_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o common-law_n but_o against_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o declaration_n of_o this_o house_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 29._o be_v express_v per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terre_fw-fr now_o the_o latter_a only_o refer_v to_o such_o case_n which_o be_v not_o triable_a per_fw-la jud_v '_o par_fw-fr '_o beside_o to_o make_v it_o the_o lex_fw-la terre_fw-fr there_o must_v be_v ancient_a and_o continual_a usage_n 22_o edw._n 3._o numb_a 30._o show_n that_o no_o new_a practice_n can_v make_v a_o law_n by_o 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o counsel_n without_o presentment_n or_o by_o process_n or_o writ_n original_a at_o common-law_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o freehold_n but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n before_o use_v here_o the_o one_o explain_v the_o other_o by_o writ_n or_o due_a course_n of_o law_n be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o both_o use_v in_o contradistinction_n to_o petition_n the_o 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o be_v the_o same_o then_o the_o 42_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v by_o due_a process_n and_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o 1_o rich._n 2._o numb_a 87._o cott._n 162._o no_o suit_n to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o lord_n or_o before_o the_o counsel_n but_o before_o the_o justice_n only_o but_o the_o 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 23._o be_v full_a it_o recite_v that_o in_o plea_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o party_n be_v make_v to_o come_v
the_o respondent_o davenport_n and_o townsend_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n till_o his_o then_o intend_a marriage_n shall_v take_v effect_n and_o after_o such_o marriage_n have_v then_o as_o to_o part_v in_o trust_n for_o his_o intend_a wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n in_o trust_n to_o permit_v the_o say_a earl_n to_o receive_v the_o profit_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o the_o best_a price_n and_o out_o of_o the_o money_n raise_v by_o sale_n to_o defray_v the_o funeral_n expense_n and_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o deliver_v the_o surplus_n as_o he_o shall_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n attest_v by_o three_o witness_n or_o by_o another_o deed_n in_o write_v so_o attest_v appoint_v and_o for_o want_v thereof_o to_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o earl_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n or_o any_o other_o deed_n in_o writing_n to_o be_v thereafter_o by_o he_o make_v and_o execute_v and_o attest_v as_o aforesaid_a may_v alter_v change_n determine_v or_o make_v void_a all_o or_o any_o the_o trust_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o after_o to_o be_v make_v will_n or_o deed_n then_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_a earl_n edward_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o earl_n edward_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o without_o marriage_n the_o appellant_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o have_v the_o say_v deed_n of_o lease_n and_o release_v set_v aside_o and_o to_o have_v the_o will_v execute_v the_o respondent_o as_o heir_n insist_v upon_o the_o deed_n as_o a_o revocation_n and_o their_o heirship_n be_v thus_o theophilus_n earl_n have_v issue_n edward_n katherine_n arabella_n and_o margaret_n edward_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o theophilus_n leave_v issue_n edward_n late_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n katherine_n by_o sir_n george_n booth_n have_v issue_v the_o respondent_fw-la veer_v booth_n arabella_n by_o robert_n roll_n have_v issue_n samuel_n roll_n and_o margaret_n marry_v hugh_n buscowen_v and_o have_v issue_v the_o respondent_fw-la bridget_n fortescue_n and_o the_o court_n assist_v with_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o mr._n justice_n powel_n see_v no_o cause_n to_o relieve_v the_o appellant_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o appeal_n that_o the_o dismission_n be_v erroneous_a there_o be_v cause_n for_o relief_n for_o that_o the_o marriage_n never_o do_v take_v effect_n nor_o any_o serious_a overture_n or_o treaty_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n on_o that_o behalf_n so_o as_o the_o say_a earl_n do_v continue_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o estate_n in_o the_o premise_n he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v and_o publish_v the_o will_n that_o if_o at_o law_n the_o deed_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n be_v in_o strictness_n a_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n yet_o in_o equity_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v construe_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o say_a will_n so_o often_o and_o so_o solemn_o and_o deliberate_o make_v and_o publish_v and_o upon_o so_o good_a a_o consideration_n as_o the_o support_n of_o the_o honour_n that_o the_o say_v will_n be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o earl_n continue_v intention_n throughout_o his_o life_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o some_o sudden_a fancy_n or_o passion_n and_o even_o by_o those_o deed_n no_o benefit_n be_v design_v to_o the_o respondent_o for_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o surplus_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o sale_n be_v to_o be_v to_o his_o executor_n sir_n f._n c._n the_o appellant_n father_n and_o that_o do_v evidence_n a_o continue_a kindness_n to_o he_o who_o never_o have_v offend_v he_o and_o no_o regard_n to_o the_o respondent_o who_o though_o they_o be_v his_o heir_n general_a be_v relate_v only_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o scarce_o know_v by_o he_o and_o very_o well_o provide_v for_o by_o great_a portion_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n for_o their_o mother_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o estate_n be_v mere_o a_o equitable_a one_o and_o consequent_o equity_n only_o ought_v to_o govern_v the_o disposition_n of_o it_o here_o be_v no_o express_a revocation_n pretend_v that_o a_o mortgage_n in_o fee_n be_v no_o revocation_n for_o in_o equity_n it_o do_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n another_o here_o be_v a_o noble_a peer_n who_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o seat_n or_o place_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o no_o presumption_n intendment_n or_o force_a implication_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o he_o or_o his_o interest_n that_o this_o be_v design_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o case_n the_o marriage_n be_v have_v and_o not_o otherwise_o that_o here_o be_v no_o intention_n to_o revoke_v but_o upon_o the_o contingency_n of_o his_o marriage_n and_o there_o be_v cite_v zouch_n and_o barker_n case_n 1625._o in_o the_o lord_n coventry_n time_n chancery_n rep._n and_o the_o lord_n boucher_n case_n in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n the_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o dyer_n leave_v as_o a_o query_n and_o in_o 1_o roll_n abridg._n and_o for_o these_o and_o many_o other_o reason_n and_o authority_n urge_v it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o dismission_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o the_o appellant_n relieve_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o though_o this_o be_v not_o a_o express_a revocation_n by_o the_o use_n of_o word_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v such_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o true_a legal_a and_o effectual_a revocation_n that_o these_o deed_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n do_v alter_v the_o estate_n that_o here_o it_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n as_o well_o as_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o intend_a marriage_n that_o here_o be_v a_o manifest_a change_n of_o his_o intention_n that_o both_o will_n and_o deed_n be_v voluntary_a and_o inconsistent_a and_o therefore_o the_o latter_a must_v stand_v that_o here_o be_v no_o child_n or_o creditor_n claim_v under_o the_o will_n that_o though_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v a_o equitable_a interest_n yet_o equity_n ought_v to_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o the_o law_n make_v this_o a_o good_a revocation_n and_o equity_n ought_v to_o judge_v it_o the_o same_o way_n unless_o fraud_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o procure_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o deed_n that_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o mortgage_n even_o in_o fee_n be_v not_o a_o revocation_n be_v because_o a_o mortgage_n do_v carry_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o it_o a_o defeasance_n it_o be_v not_o reckon_v a_o inheritance_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mortgage_n but_o shall_v be_v personal_a estate_n and_o asset_n to_o pay_v the_o mortgagee_n debt_n this_o deed_n be_v revocable_a by_o a_o after_o will_n which_o show_v the_o party_n to_o have_v no_o regard_n for_o any_o former_a will_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reference_n to_o the_o will_v then_o in_o be_v if_o a_o marriage_n have_v happen_v it_o will_v be_v agree_v to_o have_v be_v a_o revocation_n and_o if_o so_o when_o be_v the_o will_n revoke_v by_o what_o act_n by_o the_o deed_n or_o by_o the_o marriage_n that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o certain_o will_v have_v be_v revoke_v by_o the_o deed_n and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o be_v construe_v a_o revocation_n though_o no_o marriage_n do_v ensue_v revocation_n be_v the_o same_o in_o equity_n as_o at_o law_n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n and_o montague_n the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n never_o be_v think_v to_o extend_v to_o such_o revocation_n as_o these_o though_o earl_n edward_n intention_n be_v once_o to_o support_v the_o honour_n with_o the_o estate_n yet_o it_o be_v always_o in_o his_o power_n to_o alter_v it_o the_o lease_n and_o release_v pass_v the_o equity_n of_o redemption_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v the_o same_o now_o between_o the_o appellant_n and_o respondent_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o mortgage_n in_o the_o case_n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o a_o will_n be_v but_o a_o imperfect_a conveyance_n inchoate_v only_o and_o ambulatory_a as_o the_o book_n term_v it_o till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o another_o will_n may_v revoke_v it_o and_o with_o great_a reason_n may_v a_o deed_n which_o alter_v the_o estate_n and_o show_v a_o change_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o consideration_n to_o warrant_v the_o revocation_n of_o a_o will_n there_o need_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v for_o it_o it_o be_v only_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o party_n which_o both_o make_v and_o revoke_v the_o will._n a_o will_n be_v