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justice_n court_n lord_n plea_n 2,563 5 9.6852 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54694 Restauranda, or, The necessity of publick repairs, by setling of a certain and royal yearly revenue for the king or the way to a well-being for the king and his people, proposed by the establishing of a fitting reveue for him, and enacting some necessary and wholesome laws for the people. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1662 (1662) Wing P2017; ESTC R7102 61,608 114

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they_o that_o the_o churchwarden_n or_o governor_n of_o every_o parish_n as_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o holland_n where_o by_o their_o excellent_a order_n and_o care_n of_o their_o poor_a very_o few_o be_v to_o be_v see_v either_o wander_a or_o miserable_a may_v upon_o poverty_n happen_v to_o any_o family_n or_o the_o death_n of_o a_o father_n or_o mother_n of_o child_n go_v or_o send_v to_o their_o house_n as_o the_o commissioner_n de_fw-fr aflictis_fw-la at_o amsterdam_n usual_o do_v lift_v up_o the_o break_a heart_a and_o inquire_v what_o be_v their_o necessity_n or_o what_o there_o be_v to_o maintain_v they_o and_o according_o make_v provision_n for_o they_o by_o relieve_v the_o age_a sick_a or_o impotent_a provide_v work_n for_o such_o as_o be_v able_a and_o put_v out_o of_o child_n at_o fit_a age_n to_o be_v apprentice_n or_o to_o service_n or_o some_o other_o employment_n wherein_o we_o may_v well_o hope_v for_o those_o good_a effect_n which_o the_o like_a course_n in_o france_n 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coloni_fw-la or_o glebae_fw-la adscriptitii_fw-la socage_n tenant_n which_o do_v
the_o memory_n of_o man_n upon_o a_o mere_a supposition_n that_o there_o may_v possible_o have_v be_v a_o loyal_a or_o good_a grant_n or_o commencement_n for_o they_o every_o little_a manor_n of_o those_o multitude_n of_o manor_n and_o franchise_n which_o the_o commons_o in_o a_o parliament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o complain_v off_o and_o proportion_n of_o land_n in_o england_n many_o of_o which_o be_v call_v manor_n by_o suppose_a title_n or_o reputation_n only_o as_o so_o many_o little_a signory_n jurisdiction_n or_o royality_n as_o they_o be_v improper_o call_v have_v court_n leet_n and_o baron_n and_o free_a warren_n some_o of_o who_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n in_o try_v and_o execute_v felon_n and_o many_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o inferior_a justice_n upon_o the_o tenant_n correction_n of_o the_o affize_v of_o bread_n and_o beer_n have_v tolles_n fair_n market_n fishing_n waive_n estray_v felon_n good_n and_o of_o person_n outlaw_v and_o waive_v issue_n fine_n and_o amerciament_n wreck_n of_o sea_n deodand_n mortuary_n treasure_n trove_v and_o punishment_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n grant_v or_o claim_v as_o belong_v to_o they_o the_o not_o have_v a_o clerk_n for_o the_o king_n beside_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n 2._o to_o keep_v a_o roll_n of_o all_o fine_n amerciament_n and_o profit_n due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o iter_n or_o circuit_n to_o estreat_v and_o certify_v they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o and_o the_o elder_a king_n and_o many_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n not_o due_o certify_v their_o recognizance_n the_o let_v the_o greenwax_n to_o farm_n with_o defalcation_n of_o such_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v away_o 3._o which_o breed_v no_o small_a neglect_n in_o the_o payment_n or_o gather_v of_o it_o the_o not_o due_o make_v or_o send_v the_o original_a roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o post_v off_o many_o of_o the_o king_n farm_n and_o debt_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la by_o some_o of_o the_o former_a clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n not_o hold_v the_o sheriff_n to_o a_o strict_a opposal_n nor_o enforce_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n levy_v of_o the_o king_n before_o their_o discharge_n or_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o court_n not_o draw_v of_o debt_n down_o into_o the_o cedule_n pipae_n be_v a_o more_o forcible_a process_n the_o heretofore_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n not_o just_o account_v in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o they_o ought_v the_o not_o award_v as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n commission_n to_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o every_o county_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o king_n debt_n not_o levy_v and_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o his_o officer_n false_a account_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o c._n 19_o and_o 6_o h._n 4._o cap._n 3._o neglect_n of_o the_o former_a clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v and_o many_o other_o abuse_v creep_v into_o evil_a custom_n by_o some_o officer_n or_o clerk_n of_o that_o court_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1641._o discover_v and_o publish_v by_o mr._n vernon_n the_o superfluous_a number_n and_o charge_n of_o many_o steward_n bailiff_n and_o other_o officer_n employ_v which_o beside_o the_o many_o deceit_n use_v by_o some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o exaction_n upon_o the_o people_n do_v as_o be_v inform_v in_o their_o annual_a fee_n pay_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o king_n yearly_o exceed_v three_o thousand_o pound_n more_o than_o what_o they_o account_v for_o the_o sell_v or_o grant_v away_o and_o dismember_n many_o hundred_o wapentake_n and_o liberty_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o body_n of_o the_o county_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o and_o 14_o ed._n 3._o do_v prohibit_v to_o be_v alien_v the_o falsehood_n of_o such_o as_o do_v former_o make_v kind_a and_o easy_a particular_n to_o such_o as_o be_v to_o buy_v or_o have_v any_o of_o the_o king_n land_n give_v they_o 4._o knavery_n and_o abuse_n of_o under_o sheriff_n carelessness_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o high_a sheriff_n in_o appoint_v they_o and_o not_o look_v better_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o own_o oath_n as_o well_o as_o they_o the_o not_o due_o account_v for_o prize_n take_v at_o sea_n 5._o and_o other_o maritime_a profit_n the_o heretofore_o sleepiness_n or_o slugishness_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o all_o or_o most_o county_n and_o city_n who_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o law_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o score_n of_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v though_o their_o eye_n and_o ear_n may_v almost_o every_o day_n persuade_v they_o to_o a_o great_a care_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n too_o often_o suffer_v gross_a and_o numberless_a offence_n to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v and_o neither_o punish_v molest_v or_o trouble_v they_o or_o so_o much_o as_o give_v any_o information_n of_o they_o and_o too_o many_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o other_o not_o due_o record_v or_o certify_v their_o estreate_n the_o custom_n which_o in_o all_o civilise_a nation_n and_o even_o among_o the_o heathen_a be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la 6._o to_o be_v pay_v to_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o parliament_n assent_v be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o sea_n keep_v the_o key_n of_o his_o port_n give_v safe_a conduct_n to_o foreign_a merchant_n to_o come_v hither_o and_o by_o his_o power_n friendship_n and_o treaty_n with_o his_o ally_n neighbour_n and_o other_o prince_n obtain_v the_o like_a with_o many_o privilege_n for_o his_o own_o merchant_n to_o go_v and_o trade_n thither_o prevent_v with_o no_o small_a charge_n by_o his_o ambassador_n keep_v in_o their_o dominion_n all_o injury_n procure_v they_o right_a and_o justice_n and_o in_o case_n of_o denial_n force_v it_o be_v now_o so_o daily_o cozen_v and_o put_v up_o into_o other_o pocket_n as_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n take_v in_o the_o farm_a or_o collect_v of_o they_o though_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o retail_v be_v sure_a to_o pay_v they_o to_o the_o full_a the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v believe_v do_v not_o receive_v above_o a_o three_o part_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o treachery_n and_o connivance_n of_o the_o former_a searcher_n or_o waiter_n and_o the_o merchant_n defray_v as_o they_o can_v sometime_o confess_v the_o pompous_a charge_n of_o their_o city_n and_o country_n house_n wife_n and_o coach_n with_o their_o purloin_v custom_n and_o that_o the_o cosen_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o excise_n yield_v they_o many_o time_n more_o than_o their_o merchandise_n and_o their_o apprentice_n now_o not_o take_v under_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o pound_n a_o piece_n can_v live_v more_o like_a gentleman_n then_o servant_n and_o purchase_v all_o kind_n of_o vanity_n vice_n and_o pride_n with_o what_o they_o likewise_o filch_v and_o take_v from_o he_o and_o when_o the_o custom_n be_v let_v to_o farm_n though_o the_o farmer_n take_v they_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o kind_n of_o loss_n can_v abuse_v their_o conscience_n and_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o do_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v to_o have_v only_o his_o farm_n or_o rent_n and_o that_o howsoever_o the_o more_o they_o cozen_v he_o the_o better_a they_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o trade_n and_o the_o more_o they_o trade_v the_o more_o may_v be_v his_o custom_n the_o not_o improve_n of_o their_o land_n &_o other_o revenue_n by_o raise_v of_o their_o rent_n and_o rate_n according_a to_o the_o rise_n of_o money_n and_o provision_n which_o the_o subject_n have_v exceed_o 7._o and_o to_o their_o great_a advantage_n do_v in_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o revenue_n and_o ten_o to_o one_o more_o than_o what_o be_v former_o the_o heretofore_o demise_v and_o let_v to_o farm_v very_o many_o of_o the_o king_n manor_n and_o land_n at_o the_o old_a 8._o and_o small_a rent_n for_o three_o life_n 21._o 31._o or_o 40._o year_n in_o reversion_n bespeak_v a_o continual_a waste_n and_o weaken_v of_o his_o revenue_n before_o hand_n discovery_n of_o information_n of_o deceit_n or_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o revenue_n seldom_o make_v 9_o and_o then_o not_o without_o a_o allowance_n or_o gratification_n crave_v of_o three_o part_n in_o four_o or_o a_o great_a share_n to_o begve_v to_o the_o discoverer_n or_o prosecutor_n many_o man_n pretend_v service_n to_o the_o king_n 10._o but_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o deceive_v and_o lessen_v he_o and_o have_v by_o indulgence_n or_o cunning_a escape_n from_o punishment_n make_v vice_n
to_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o such_o attempt_n and_o rebellion_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o suppress_v they_o and_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o people_n to_o reconcile_v the_o heir_n posterity_n and_o ally_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v attaint_v and_o induce_v they_o to_o a_o better_a obedience_n and_o love_n of_o their_o country_n the_o no_o small_a charge_n sustain_v heretofore_o 19_o by_o grant_v yearly_a pension_n or_o annuity_n to_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n to_o serve_v extraordinary_a beside_o the_o ordinary_a duty_n of_o their_o tenor_n with_o certain_a number_n of_o gens_fw-fr d'_fw-fr arm_n and_o bowman_n in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o upon_o necessity_n the_o building_n and_o endow_v of_o many_o college_n and_o hall_n in_o the_o university_n eton_n and_o winchester_n school_n and_o endow_v with_o great_a yearly_a revenue_n the_o famous_a hospital_n of_o bridewell_n and_o christ-church_n in_o london_n and_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n building_n and_o endow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cathedral_n in_o england_n the_o castle_n and_o chapel_n of_o windsor_n and_o palace_n of_o sheen_n woodstock_n richmond_n repair_v of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n castle_n of_o dover_n etc._n etc._n charge_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o make_v and_o instalment_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n 20._o and_o the_o costly_a ceremony_n thereof_o and_o not_o seldom_o send_v ambassador_n with_o it_o to_o foreign_a prince_n expense_n in_o make_v of_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o more_o ancient_a king_n for_o fur_n and_o rich_a vestment_n in_o make_v knight_n bachelor_n charge_v of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o circuit_n 21._o to_o preserve_v the_o people_n right_n property_n and_o liberty_n protect_v they_o from_o injury_n and_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n now_o take_v away_o yearly_o from_o the_o regal_a revenue_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o pound_n per_n ann_n which_o in_o honest_a and_o cheap_a time_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o as_o much_o as_o worshipful_o defray_v as_o the_o record_n say_v the_o expense_n of_o his_o then_o no_o small_a retinue_n and_o household_n with_o the_o great_a charge_n now_o more_o than_o former_o in_o all_o other_o the_o necessary_n and_o affair_n belong_v to_o the_o kingly_a office_n a_o daily_a and_o almost_o hourly_a distribution_n and_o give_v of_o royal_a favour_n and_o munificence_n 22._o and_o necessity_n of_o much_o of_o it_o when_o as_o that_o which_o among_o private_a man_n be_v account_v providence_n thrift_n and_o good_a husbandry_n will_v be_v a_o unbecoming_a spare_v in_o prince_n and_o a_o avarice_n and_o temptation_n to_o oppress_v the_o people_n and_o that_o which_o in_o other_o will_v be_v prodigality_n or_o a_o waist_n and_o consumption_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o reckon_v as_o a_o folly_n be_v in_o king_n and_o prince_n most_o necessary_a in_o their_o bounty_n and_o favour_n wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v and_o keep_v in_o quiet_a as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v multitude_n of_o people_n who_o numberless_a passion_n iniquity_n ill_a humour_n design_n necessity_n and_o interest_n be_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n of_o grace_n and_o benevolence_n in_o the_o other_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n by_o love_n honour_n obedience_n and_o loyalty_n the_o best_a increaser_n maintainer_n and_o preserver_n of_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o want_n of_o it_o but_o some_o day_n or_o month_n or_o a_o year_n or_o few_o year_n or_o our_o last_o twenty_o year_n folly_n and_o misery_n may_v know_v how_o to_o esteem_v and_o value_n a_o daily_a or_o very_a often_o crave_v and_o petition_v of_o some_o or_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n 23._o and_o the_o largeness_n of_o a_o royal_a heart_n and_o hand_n like_o a_o over_o indulgent_a parent_n take_v a_o pleasure_n and_o content_a to_o divest_v himself_o to_o enrich_v and_o give_v they_o content_a the_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o charge_n of_o navy_n and_o army_n now_o more_o than_o former_o when_o a_o hobbler_n or_o dragoon_n horseman_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v heretofore_o hire_v at_o three_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la now_o have_v no_o less_o than_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n a_o footman_n eight_o penny_n the_o pay_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n can_v be_v under_o four_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o of_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o man_n in_o a_o garrison_n three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o course_n of_o war_n i●_n the_o late_a age_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o tedious_a and_o chargeable_a 25._o and_o so_o immense_a as_o the_o dutch_a notwithstanding_o their_o sout_fw-mi geld_fw-mi or_o tax_n upon_o salt_n their_o vectigal_a frumenti_fw-la for_o corn_n grind_v at_o their_o mill_n the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o price_n of_o pear_n and_o apple_n a_o seven_o of_o all_o cattle_n sell_v to_o the_o butcher_n a_o eight_o for_o wood_n a_o tax_n upon_o candle_n and_o a_o ezcise_n upon_o all_o thing_n eat_v drink_v or_o wear_v upon_o law_n suit_n servant_n wage_n ship_n coach_n and_o cart_n a_o six_o penny_n upon_o all_o lease_n land_n assessment_n upon_o demean_n land_n garden_n and_o plant_v ground_n a_o eight_o upon_o house_n demise_v or_o let_v hoof_v geld_v be_v a_o dutch_a floren_n for_o every_o poll_n or_o head_n scoors●engelt_v a_o like_a payment_n for_o chimney_n money_n with_o many_o other_o great_a tax_n beside_o their_o many_o profitable_a and_o successful_a depredation_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n etc._n etc._n great_a aide_n from_o france_n and_o england_n of_o man_n and_o money_n for_o many_o year_n during_o their_o war_n great_a riches_n get_v by_o the_o great_a commerce_n of_o christendom_n and_o ransack_v sea_n and_o land_n for_o it_o have_v be_v in_o sixty_o year_n war_n with_o spain_n leave_v very_o much_o in_o debt_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n and_o be_v yet_o notwithstanding_o since_o the_o war_n end_v some_o million_o of_o money_n in_o debt_n and_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v for_o many_o year_n after_o and_o be_v yet_o enforce_v to_o continue_v their_o excise_n and_o most_o of_o their_o assessment_n and_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o his_o vast_a dominion_n twenty_o million_o of_o ducat_n which_o be_v above_o six_o million_o of_o our_o sterling_a money_n yearly_a revenue_n great_a exaction_n and_o impoverish_n of_o his_o people_n by_o yearly_a tax_n and_o assessment_n the_o golden_a mine_n of_o peru_n mexico_n and_o potozi_n and_o other_o inestimable_a treasure_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n which_o p●●hero_n a_o spanish_a ambassador_n in_o a_o brag_n or_o vie_v with_o the_o treasury_n of_o venice_n can_v say_v have_v no_o bottom_n and_o have_v the_o sun_n for_o its_o lord_n treasurer_n daily_o to_o generate_v and_o increase_v its_o gold_n have_v yearly_a for_o many_o year_n yield_v the_o crown_n of_o spain_n by_o and_o out_o of_o the_o fifths_o sometime_o ten_o and_o sometime_o fifteen_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1638._o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o million_o of_o gold_n do_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o customhouse_n of_o seville_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o seventy_o four_o year_n than_o last_o pass_v bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n into_o spain_n and_o from_o potozi_n in_o nine_o year_n inclusiuè_n from_o 1574._o to_o 1585._o one_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o million_o of_o silver_n have_v notwithstanding_o with_o his_o war_n with_o the_o dutch_a and_o a_o war_n of_o late_a year_n with_o france_n chargeable_a bribe_n and_o intelligence_n and_o a_o thirst_n after_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n consume_v that_o and_o all_o that_o he_o can_v borrow_v beside_o from_o the_o banker_n of_o genoa_n and_o france_n with_o all_o her_o tax_n and_o gabell_n begger_a and_o very_o much_o enslave_v of_o her_o common_a people_n have_v in_o a_o war_n of_o thirty_o year_n last_o pass_v with_o the_o spaniard_n fight_v itself_o almost_o off_o its_o leg_n and_o into_o a_o consumption_n which_o a_o long_a and_o late_a experience_n may_v forbid_v our_o wonder_v at_o when_o as_o the_o late_a long_o pretend_v but_o no_o perform_a parliament_n can_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o king_n and_o church_n revenue_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o good_a people_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o more_o tax_n and_o burden_n impose_v by_o they_o and_o oliver_n their_o man_n of_o sin_n in_o twenty_o year_n than_o our_o king_n of_o england_n in_o five_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v all_o put_v together_o have_v before_o lay_v upon_o they_o can_v not_o leave_v their_o oliver_n when_o their_o sin_n and_o his_o trick_n have_v make_v he_o to_o be_v
charge_n of_o the_o ward_n or_o other_o concern_v therein_o be_v unnecessary_o as_o they_o have_v be_v enrol_v at_o length_n or_o otherwise_o with_o the_o auditor_n of_o that_o court_n when_o as_o the_o same_o be_v record_v before_o by_o other_o officer_n of_o that_o court_n to_o which_o the_o auditor_n may_v have_v a_o free_a access_n and_o at_o any_o time_n take_v extract_n out_o of_o they_o 13._o that_o a_o severe_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v against_o such_o as_o shall_v misuse_v or_o waste_v any_o ward_n estate_n land_n wood_n and_o timber_n commit_v or_o grant_v to_o they_o or_o any_o personal_a estate_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o or_o shall_v not_o give_v the_o ward_n fit_a education_n or_o shall_v disparage_v they_o in_o their_o marriage_n or_o marry_v they_o without_o any_o competent_a portion_n or_o shall_v not_o within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o ward_n or_o come_v to_o his_o or_o her_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n make_v a_o true_a account_n and_o payment_n unto_o the_o say_a ward_n or_o he_o or_o her_o heir_n or_o executor_n of_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o due_a and_o payable_a to_o he_o or_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a wardship_n upon_o pain_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a ward_n his_o or_o her_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n beside_o the_o say_a money_n due_a and_o payable_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a ward_n double_a cost_n and_o damage_n expend_v or_o sustain_v therein_o that_o all_o land_n hereafter_o escheat_v and_o forfeit_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o case_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o restoration_n to_o the_o next_o in_o descent_n or_o remainder_n be_v inseparable_a 6._o and_o as_o a_o sacrum_n patrimonium_fw-la annex_v to_o the_o crown_n never_o to_o be_v alien_v lease_v or_o charge_v with_o any_o rent-charge_n or_o annuity_n further_o than_o for_o life_n or_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n that_o all_o corporation_n of_o trade_n 7._o may_v beside_o fines_n and_o amerciament_n to_o be_v impose_v and_o take_v to_o their_o own_o use_n have_v also_o power_n to_o impose_v fines_n and_o amerciament_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o have_v no_o power_n to_o release_v or_o discharge_v any_o penalty_n and_o issue_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o town_n clerk_n of_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a and_o clerk_n of_o every_o corporation_n or_o company_n of_o trade_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n and_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n to_o certify_v and_o estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n all_o fine_n issue_n and_o amerciament_n forfeit_v and_o lose_v at_o two_o usual_a term_n in_o every_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v easter_n and_o michaelmas_n that_o the_o by-lawe_n of_o every_o corporation_n and_o company_n of_o trade_n 8._o and_o every_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v peruse_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o lord_n chief_z justices_z of_o either_o bench_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 7._o peruse_v and_o allow_v by_o they_o that_o upon_o every_o bloodshed_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n 9_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o heretofore_o be_v ancient_o use_v in_o england_n by_o the_o common_a law_n thereof_o a_o reasonable_a mulct_n or_o penalty_n be_v impose_v to_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o magistrate_n as_o the_o drossaert_n do_v in_o many_o place_n in_o holland_n and_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n though_o the_o party_n do_v agree_v or_o release_v and_o discharge_v one_o another_o that_o all_o misericordia_n which_o be_v now_o the_o only_a vestigia_n leave_v of_o that_o ancient_a custom_n and_o prerogative_n in_o case_n of_o nonsuit_v and_o plea_n of_o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_n not_o verify_v may_v be_v put_v into_o certain_a reasonable_a penal_a sum_n due_o collect_v and_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n which_o beside_o a_o annual_a and_o casual_a profit_n to_o his_o majesty_n will_v quiet_a and_o lessen_v contention_n and_o bring_v a_o great_a ease_n to_o the_o people_n that_o in_o case_n of_o manslaughter_n there_o be_v before_o any_o pardon_n grant_v a_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n make_v according_a as_o it_o be_v heretofore_o practise_v in_o our_o law_n of_o england_n 10._o both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a or_o if_o none_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n unless_o the_o party_n concern_v shall_v otherwise_o agree_v their_o recompense_n or_o satisfaction_n and_o a_o estimatio_fw-la capitis_fw-la or_o value_n of_o the_o party_n offend_v also_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n that_o upon_o conviction_n of_o adultery_n &_o fornication_n as_o be_v ancient_o use_v there_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n a_o penalty_n proportionable_a to_o the_o offence_n and_o that_o in_o all_o trial_n for_o manslaughter_n murder_n or_o other_o crime_n that_o hard_a and_o unreasonable_a custom_n now_o and_o heretofore_o use_v in_o england_n that_o witness_n may_v not_o be_v bring_v hear_v or_o examine_v against_o the_o king_n be_v abolish_v and_o that_o all_o good_a and_o lawful_a testimony_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o fact_n may_v be_v as_o in_o other_o case_n and_o trial_n hear_v and_o receive_v that_o there_o be_v in_o every_o circuit_n 11._o as_o ancient_o a_o clerk_n beside_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n appoint_v to_o enter_v in_o a_o roll_n the_o fine_n impose_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o to_o make_v estreat_v thereof_o due_o into_o the_o exchequer_n that_o in_o all_o action_n of_o trespass_n 12._o or_o any_o other_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n or_o by_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n at_o westminster_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n or_o court_n of_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n whereupon_o any_o declaration_n shall_v be_v in_o debt_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o first_o process_n or_o writ_n such_o fine_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v ancient_o and_o be_v now_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o action_n of_o debt_n retornable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n and_o that_o upon_o every_o such_o first_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n do_v in_o order_n thereunto_o endorse_v the_o just_a sum_n in_o debt_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o declare_v upon_o that_o every_o merchant_n or_o trader_n that_o ship_v any_o good_n to_o be_v export_v 13._o or_o unlade_n any_o import_v shall_v under_o his_o hand_n attest_v or_o if_o need_v be_v upon_o his_o oath_n deliver_v unto_o his_o majesty_n farmer_n or_o customer_n a_o true_a note_n or_o cocquet_n of_o all_o such_o good_n export_v and_o import_v and_o the_o true_a content_n and_o value_n thereof_o and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v witting_o or_o know_o deceive_v his_o majesty_n 14._o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n therein_o shall_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n forfeit_v five_o time_n the_o value_n and_o for_o the_o second_o ten_o time_n the_o value_n and_o for_o the_o three_o to_o be_v disfranchise_v and_o never_o more_o permit_v to_o trade_n and_o that_o every_o conviction_n of_o any_o such_o offence_n shall_v if_o plead_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o they_o in_o any_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v commence_v and_o prosecute_v by_o they_o that_o once_o in_o every_o three_o year_n commission_n be_v issue_v to_o careful_a and_o worthy_a man_n in_o every_o county_n and_o city_n uninterress_v 15._o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o charitable_a use_n and_o the_o employment_n and_o abuse_n thereof_o and_o if_o need_v be_v to_o put_v a_o better_a order_n therein_o for_o the_o future_a and_o that_o the_o arrear_n be_v also_o collect_v and_o pay_v the_o one_o moiety_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o charitable_a use_n that_o commission_n be_v likewise_o issue_v now_o more_o than_o former_o necessary_a by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n 16._o and_o the_o great_a disuse_n of_o hospitality_n and_o alm_n deed_n to_o inquire_v and_o certify_v the_o number_n of_o poor_a require_v alm_n in_o every_o parish_n in_o every_o county_n and_o city_n that_o all_o vagabond_n and_o wander_a beggar_n be_v return_v to_o the_o several_a parish_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o where_o it_o can_v may_v be_v reduce_v to_o some_o parish_n in_o every_o county_n or_o city_n less_o trouble_v than_o other_o with_o poor_a and_o more_o able_a to_o maintain_v