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justice_n court_n lord_n plea_n 2,563 5 9.6852 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07834 An itinerary vvritten by Fynes Moryson Gent. First in the Latine tongue, and then translated by him into English: containing his ten yeeres trauell through the tvvelue dominions of Germany, Bohmerland, Sweitzerland, Netherland, Denmarke, Poland, Jtaly, Turky, France, England, Scotland, and Ireland. Diuided into III parts. The I. part. Containeth a iournall through all the said twelue dominions: shewing particularly the number of miles, the soyle of the country, the situation of cities, the descriptions of them, with all monuments in each place worth the seeing, as also the rates of hiring coaches or horses from place to place, with each daies expences for diet, horse-meate, and the like. The II. part. Containeth the rebellion of Hugh, Earle of Tyrone, and the appeasing thereof: written also in forme of a iournall. The III. part. Containeth a discourse vpon seuerall heads, through all the said seuerall dominions. Moryson, Fynes, 1566-1630. 1617 (1617) STC 18205; ESTC S115249 1,351,375 915

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thirty_o shilling_n a_o day_n the_o sergeant_n maior_n twenty_o shilling_n a_o day_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o horse_n twenty_o shilling_n a_o day_n the_o quartermaster_n twenty_o shilling_n a_o day_n the_o judge_n martial_n twenty_o shilling_n a_o day_n the_o auditor_n general_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n a_o day_n the_o comptrole_a general_n of_o the_o victual_n ten_o shilling_n a_o day_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o ordinance_n ten_o shilling_n a_o day_n the_o surveyor_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n two_o clerk_n of_o munition_n each_o five_o shilling_n a_o day_n four_o corporal_n of_o the_o field_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n a_o day_n a_o piece_n one_o commissary_n of_o victual_n eight_o shilling_n and_o three_o other_o each_o six_o shilling_n a_o day_n the_o carriage_n master_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n a_o day_n and_o twenty_o colonel_n each_o ten_o shilling_n a_o day_n whereof_o the_o total_a in_o the_o year_n amount_v to_o thirteen_o thousand_o 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such_o a_o one_o as_o never_o any_o man_n have_v the_o like_a before_o namely_o that_o he_o may_v have_v authority_n to_o pardon_v all_o traitor_n of_o himself_o yea_o to_o pardon_v treason_n commit_v against_o her_o majesty_n own_o person_n and_o that_o he_o may_v manage_v the_o war_n by_o himself_o without_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o ireland_n which_o clause_n he_o say_v be_v grant_v that_o he_o may_v at_o first_o proceed_v in_o the_o northern_a journey_n which_o the_o counsel_n of_o ireland_n who_o land_n and_o live_n lay_v in_o the_o south_n may_v perhaps_o hinder_v and_o labour_n to_o divert_v he_o to_o the_o safeguard_n of_o themselves_o in_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o his_o speech_n be_v contain_v five_o special_a crime_n wherewith_o the_o earl_n be_v charge_v viz._n his_o make_v the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n 2._o his_o go_v to_o lemster_n and_o monster_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o ulster_n 3._o his_o make_v so_o many_o knight_n 4._o his_o conference_n with_o tyrone_n 5._o his_o return_n out_o of_o ireland_n contrary_a to_o her_o majesty_n command_n these_o all_o save_v the_o four_o be_v recite_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o censure_n as_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o be_v censure_v by_o they_o the_o first_o be_v amplify_v for_o that_o he_o do_v it_o contrary_a to_o her_o majesty_n mind_n plain_o signify_v unto_o he_o in_o england_n that_o he_o increase_v that_o offence_n by_o continue_v he_o in_o that_o office_n still_o when_o her_o majesty_n by_o letter_n have_v express_o command_v he_o to_o displace_v he_o and_o three_o for_o that_o he_o write_v a_o very_a bold_a presumptuous_a letter_n to_o her_o majesty_n in_o excuse_n of_o that_o offence_n which_o letter_n be_v afterward_o read_v the_o second_o point_n of_o his_o southern_a journey_n be_v aggravate_v
subject_n of_o the_o elector_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v the_o law_n out_o of_o their_o own_o province_n nor_o may_v appeal_v to_o any_o court_n but_o their_o lord_n except_o justice_n be_v deny_v in_o which_o case_n they_o shall_v only_o appeal_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o the_o elector_n shall_v meet_v in_o some_o city_n once_o in_o the_o year_n where_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o feast_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v hear_v with_o more_o expedition_n that_o the_o privilege_n of_o city_n and_o university_n in_o any_o thing_n derogate_a from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o elector_n shall_v be_v revoke_v and_o make_v void_a notwithstanding_o the_o letter_n patent_n may_v except_v all_o eminency_n of_o person_n that_o the_o resignation_n of_o fee_n except_o they_o be_v personal_o make_v shall_v make_v the_o vassal_n infamous_a in_o denounce_v enmity_n to_o their_o lord_n that_o conventicle_n of_o city_n make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o lord_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o fame_n good_n and_o privilege_n that_o no_o citizen_n subject_n to_o prince_n and_o incorporate_n themselves_o in_o free_a city_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n thereof_o except_o they_o dwell_v there_o under_o a_o great_a penalty_n to_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o city_n receive_v they_o with_o any_o other_o condition_n that_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o elector_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o empire_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v by_o their_o heir_n that_o they_o who_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o any_o elector_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o their_o son_n deprive_v of_o their_o inheritance_n even_o from_o the_o mother_n side_n shall_v live_v infamous_a and_o they_o shall_v be_v note_v who_o make_v intercession_n to_o restore_v they_o to_o grace_n but_o that_o the_o daughter_n less_o dare_v for_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o sex_n shall_v have_v part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o that_o no_o enfranchisement_n of_o son_n or_o alienation_n of_o good_n shall_v frustrate_v this_o law_n that_o all_o accessary_n shall_v be_v so_o punish_v only_o he_o that_o betray_v the_o conspiracy_n may_v be_v hold_v worthy_a of_o pardon_n also_o this_o penalty_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n against_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a if_o the_o crime_n be_v not_o know_v till_o after_o their_o death_n in_o solemn_a court_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v sit_v in_o his_o throne_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n feast_n lay_v a_o heap_n of_o oat_n as_o high_a as_o his_o horse_n saddle_n before_o the_o court_n gate_n shall_v with_o a_o silver_n measure_n of_o twelve_o mark_n price_n deliver_v oat_n to_o the_o chief_a equerry_n of_o the_o stable_n and_o then_o stick_v his_o staff_n in_o the_o oat_n shall_v depart_v and_o the_o vicemarshall_n shall_v distribute_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o oat_n that_o the_o three_o archbishop_n shall_v say_v grace_n at_o the_o emperor_n table_n and_o he_o of_o they_o who_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v lay_v reverent_o the_o seal_n before_o the_o emperor_n which_o the_o emperor_n shall_v restore_v to_o he_o &_o that_o the_o staff_n of_o the_o chancelorship_n shall_v be_v worth_a 12_o mark_n of_o silver_n that_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandeburg_n sit_v upon_o his_o horse_n with_o a_o silver_n basin_n of_o 12_o mark_n weight_n &_o a_o towel_n shall_v light_v from_o his_o horse_n &_o give_v water_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o count_n palatine_n sit_v upon_o his_o horse_n with_o four_o dish_n of_o silver_n with_o meat_n each_o dish_n worth_n 3_o mark_n shall_v light_v and_o set_v the_o dish_n on_o the_o table_n that_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n sit_v upon_o his_o horse_n with_o a_o silver_n cup_n worth_a twelve_o mark_n fill_v with_o water_n and_o wine_n shall_v light_v and_o give_v it_o the_o emperor_n to_o drink_v the_o gentleman_n of_o falkenstein_n under-chamberlaine_n the_o gentleman_n of_o norsemberg_n master_n of_o the_o kitchen_n and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o limburch_n vice-buttler_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n the_o ordinary_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v horse_n bason_n dish_n cup_n staffe_n and_o measure_n and_o shall_v after_o wait_v at_o the_o emperor_n table_n that_o the_o emperor_n table_n be_v six_o foot_n high_o than_o any_o other_o table_n where_o he_o shall_v sit_v alone_o and_o the_o table_n of_o the_o empress_n shall_v be_v by_o his_o side_n three_o foot_n low_o the_o elector_n table_n shall_v be_v three_o foot_n low_o than_o that_o of_o the_o empress_n and_o all_o of_o equal_a height_n and_o three_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v on_o the_o emperor_n right_a hand_n three_o on_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o one_o before_o his_o face_n and_o each_o shall_v sit_v alone_o at_o his_o table_n when_o one_o elector_n have_v do_v his_o office_n he_o shall_v go_v and_o stand_v at_o his_o own_o table_n and_o so_o in_o order_n the_o rest_n till_o all_o have_v perform_v their_o office_n and_o then_o all_o seven_o shall_v sit_v down_o at_o one_o time_n the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v choose_v at_o franckfort_n crown_v at_o aquisgranum_n vulgar_o call_v ache_n and_o shall_v hold_v his_o first_o court_n at_o nurnberg_n except_o there_o be_v some_o lawful_a impediment_n the_o deputy_n of_o a_o elector_n absent_a howsoever_o he_o have_v his_o voice_n in_o choose_v the_o emperor_n yet_o at_o the_o say_a feast_n shall_v not_o sit_v at_o the_o elector_n table_n prince_n receive_v their_o fee_n shall_v pay_v sixty_o mark_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n except_v the_o elector_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v any_o thing_n but_o of_o free_a will_n since_o the_o officer_n be_v their_o substitute_n and_o the_o horse_n upon_o which_o the_o prince_n sit_v when_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o his_o fee_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o marshal_n or_o to_o the_o vicemarshall_n the_o elector_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v germane_a and_o their_o son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n shall_v be_v teach_v the_o grammar_n and_o the_o italian_a and_o selavonian_a tongue_n so_o as_o at_o 14_o year_n age_n they_o may_v be_v skilful_a therein_o and_o be_v worthy_a assessor_n to_o the_o emperor_n these_o thing_n for_o this_o purpose_n take_v out_o of_o the_o golden_a bulla_n shall_v suffice_v touch_v the_o present_a general_a estate_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n &_o his_o brethren_n empire_n be_v not_o much_o esteem_v among_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o have_v little_a or_o no_o authority_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o german_n confess_v that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v most_o fit_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o empire_n especial_o since_o no_o stranger_n may_v be_v emperor_n the_o law_n bind_v to_o choose_v a_o prince_n bear_v in_o germany_n and_o because_o the_o empire_n have_v no_o principality_n belong_v to_o it_o nor_o any_o certain_a revenue_n but_o only_o some_o accustom_a subsidy_n which_o upon_o some_o occasion_n be_v of_o old_a grant_v by_o parliament_n &_o these_o occasion_n be_v take_v away_o the_o subsidy_n for_o they_o have_v also_o in_o latter_a time_n be_v discontinue_v so_o that_o the_o common_a affair_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v with_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o emperor_n private_a inheritance_n and_o last_o because_o they_o just_o fear_v if_o any_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n shall_v be_v choose_v emperor_n that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v in_o a_o long_a line_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o possess_v large_a dominion_n by_o inheritance_n will_v either_o altogether_o separate_v itself_o from_o the_o empire_n or_o at_o least_o their_o inheritance_n in_o hungary_n germany_n and_o bohemia_n through_o mutual_a dissension_n between_o they_o and_o the_o emperor_n will_v be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o turkish_a tyrant_n only_o keep_v back_o by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n according_a to_o the_o weak_a mean_n it_o have_v from_o invade_v germany_n at_o this_o day_n but_o when_o the_o german_n do_v particular_o observe_v the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n they_o judge_v again_o none_o more_o unfit_a to_o bear_v up_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o turk_n invasion_n and_o this_o common_a diffidence_n be_v infinite_o increase_v by_o the_o mutual_a jealousy_n of_o germany_n there_o want_v not_o jealousy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n between_o themselves_o be_v they_o not_o force_v to_o compound_v they_o by_o fear_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o general_n the_o gentleman_n fear_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o common_a people_n lest_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n they_o shall_v root_v out_o the_o gentry_n or_o at_o least_o yield_v either_o none_o or_o voluntary_a obedience_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n the_o prince_n fear_v the_o free_a city_n so_o as_o they_o dare_v not_o exact_v absolute_a obedience_n of_o the_o
have_v their_o proper_a judge_n and_o prison_n so_o as_o by_o singular_a privilege_n they_o may_v not_o be_v try_v in_o any_o other_o court._n and_o of_o old_a the_o student_n of_o many_o university_n have_v such_o privilege_n at_o this_o day_n not_o full_o allow_v as_o for_o murder_n they_o can_v not_o be_v punish_v further_o then_o with_o expulsion_n in_o germany_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o give_v a_o condemn_a man_n to_o a_o virgin_n that_o desire_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n but_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o crime_n they_o grant_v or_o deny_v the_o same_o the_o office_n of_o the_o hangman_n be_v hereditary_a so_o as_o the_o son_n can_v refuse_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o of_o late_a the_o hangman_n son_n of_o hamburg_n be_v a_o student_n and_o learned_a if_o not_o a_o graduate_n in_o the_o university_n of_o basil_n after_o his_o father_n death_n be_v call_v home_o by_o the_o senate_n of_o hamburg_n and_o force_v to_o do_v his_o father_n office_n which_o be_v most_o ignominious_a but_o of_o great_a profit_n for_o the_o german_n hold_v it_o reproachful_a to_o take_v off_o the_o skin_n of_o any_o beast_n die_v of_o itself_o so_o as_o the_o hangman_n do_v that_o office_n have_v the_o skin_n for_o his_o labour_n the_o german_n be_v so_o superstitious_a as_o they_o think_v it_o a_o great_a reproach_n to_o touch_v the_o head_n or_o body_n of_o any_o put_v to_o death_n and_o think_v it_o most_o ridiculous_a for_o any_o man_n to_o salute_v the_o hangman_n or_o speak_v courteous_o to_o he_o and_o esteem_v it_o a_o foul_a fault_n to_o eat_v or_o drink_v with_o they_o or_o any_o of_o his_o family_n therefore_o the_o hangman_n and_o those_o of_o their_o family_n who_o help_v they_o in_o their_o office_n and_o succeed_v they_o have_v no_o child_n do_v all_o wear_v a_o green_a cap_n or_o some_o apparent_a mark_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v know_v or_o at_o least_o be_v tie_v to_o profess_v their_o quality_n when_o they_o come_v into_o any_o company_n leave_v any_o man_n shall_v offend_v in_o the_o former_a kind_n and_o in_o public_a tavern_n they_o have_v table_n proper_a to_o they_o at_o which_o the_o base_a body_n will_v not_o sit_v for_o any_o reward_n if_o they_o perform_v not_o their_o office_n with_o dexterity_n they_o fear_v to_o be_v stone_v by_o the_o people_n who_o rage_n many_o time_n in_o that_o case_n they_o have_v hardly_o escape_v but_o be_v expert_a in_o do_v their_o office_n and_o have_v most_o sharp_a sword_n they_o common_o show_v great_a dexterity_n in_o behead_v many_o at_o one_o time_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o moment_n they_o be_v common_o thirsty_a of_o blood_n so_o as_o the_o common_a report_n be_v that_o the_o hangman_n of_o torge_n behead_v some_o of_o his_o companion_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n because_o they_o will_v not_o pledge_v he_o when_o they_o be_v so_o full_o drunken_a as_o they_o can_v no_o more_o whereupon_o the_o sword_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n keep_v in_o the_o senate-house_n and_o only_o deliver_v to_o he_o at_o time_n of_o execution_n and_o that_o this_o rascal_n can_v not_o live_v a_o week_n without_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o some_o beast_n beside_o at_o breme_n not_o long_o before_o this_o time_n forty_o freebooting_a soldier_n be_v behead_v at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o hangman_n have_v fail_v in_o give_v a_o foul_a wound_n to_o the_o first_o man_n execute_v and_o have_v with_o much_o difficulty_n appease_v the_o people_n anger_n for_o the_o same_o he_o present_o drink_v some_o of_o the_o man_n blood_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o after_o he_o have_v fetch_v a_o frisk_n or_o two_o behead_v all_o the_o rest_n with_o strange_a dexterity_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o moment_n of_o old_a among_o the_o german_n manslaughter_n be_v punish_v by_o a_o mulct_n of_o cattle_n but_o no_o man_n escape_v death_n for_o adultery_n at_o this_o day_n as_o after_o will_v appear_v they_o punish_v mankiller_n more_o severe_o and_o adultery_n in_o most_o place_n be_v death_n and_o in_o no_o part_n of_o germany_n free_a from_o severe_a punishment_n not_o only_o the_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o capital_a justice_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o emperor_n but_o also_o many_o city_n subject_n to_o inferior_a prince_n have_v that_o privilege_n grant_v by_o some_o of_o their_o lord_n and_o those_o city_n that_o have_v it_o not_o yet_o upon_o accident_n of_o capital_a offence_n obtain_v it_o for_o the_o time_n by_o petitionary_a letter_n at_o court_n so_o as_o the_o prince_n permit_v justice_n the_o city_n give_v sentence_n and_o see_v execution_n do_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v and_o present_o after_o the_o fact_n never_o use_v as_o we_o do_v to_o send_v judge_n from_o county_n to_o county_n at_o set_a time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o casual_a manslaughter_n or_o by_o chance_n medley_n as_o we_o term_v it_o the_o civil_a law_n give_v arbitrary_a punishment_n but_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n punish_v it_o with_o a_o certain_a and_o express_v mulct_n namely_o of_o one_o wehrgeld_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n not_o only_o the_o principal_a but_o every_o one_o that_o be_v accessary_a pay_v the_o whole_a mulct_n whereas_o by_o the_o saxon_a law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o know_v which_o of_o they_o kill_v he_o all_o joint_o pay_v but_o one_o mulct_n kill_v in_o sudden_a anger_n which_o we_o call_v manslaughter_n be_v punish_v with_o behead_v through_o all_o germany_n and_o bohemia_n and_o that_o without_o delay_n for_o if_o the_o offender_n be_v apprehend_v he_o shall_v within_o few_o hour_n or_o next_o day_n be_v behead_v and_o put_v in_o the_o same_o coffin_n with_o he_o that_o he_o kill_v and_o so_o both_o be_v bury_v with_o one_o funeral_n pomp_n and_o in_o the_o same_o grave_n and_o if_o upon_o escape_n the_o manslayer_n live_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n whensoever_o his_o fact_n be_v know_v he_o shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o commit_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o italy_n where_o the_o prince_n cherish_v or_o at_o least_o give_v safe_a abode_n to_o the_o banish_a man_n of_o the_o next_o country_n only_o i_o must_v except_v the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o bohemia_n who_o upon_o capital_a offence_n be_v not_o present_o judge_v but_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o next_o parliament_n in_o free_a city_n i_o have_v observe_v this_o form_n of_o judgement_n and_o execution_n the_o judge_n sit_v before_o the_o tribunal_n cover_v with_o black_a cloth_n and_o the_o senator_n and_o consul_n sit_v upon_o a_o bench_n above_o he_o and_o this_o place_n of_o judgement_n be_v common_o in_o a_o porch_n or_o terras_fw-la under_o the_o senate-house_n have_v one_o side_n all_o open_a towards_o the_o market_n place_n then_o the_o crier_n who_o carry_v the_o sword_n before_o the_o judge_n call_v out_o the_o accuser_n and_o the_o hangman_n come_v forth_o accuse_v the_o malefactor_n which_o do_v the_o crier_n lead_v the_o malefactor_n before_o the_o tribunal_n where_o he_o be_v again_o accuse_v and_o confess_v the_o fact_n according_a to_o his_o confession_n former_o make_v either_o in_o torture_n or_o before_o the_o senator_n appoint_v to_o examine_v he_o then_o the_o judge_n give_v sentence_n and_o break_v his_o white_a rod._n this_o do_v the_o hangman_n repeat_v the_o sentence_n in_o the_o market_n place_n and_o present_o the_o malefactor_n be_v bring_v forth_o to_o be_v behead_v this_o manslaughter_n in_o sudden_a sury_n be_v very_o frequent_a among_o the_o german_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o excessive_a drink_n in_o the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n i_o observe_v thirty_o seven_o to_o be_v thus_o kill_v in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n and_o only_o three_o of_o the_o manslayer_n to_o be_v behead_v the_o rest_n escape_v by_o flight_n and_o at_o prage_n in_o bohemia_n i_o observe_v fifteen_o servant_n of_o the_o polonian_a ambassador_n whereof_o many_o be_v gentleman_n and_o thirteen_o bohemian_n and_o german_n to_o be_v wound_v to_o death_n in_o their_o cup_n within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n all_o the_o manslayer_n escape_v except_v one_o poor_a clown_n who_o be_v execute_v it_o be_v true_a that_o post-horse_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o sergeant_n to_o pursue_v malefactor_n yet_o they_o slow_o follow_v gentleman_n or_o those_o that_o have_v good_a friend_n howsoever_o they_o will_v soon_o apprehend_v a_o stranger_n or_o a_o poor_a offender_n neither_o use_v they_o earnest_o to_o pursue_v any_o except_o they_o be_v hire_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o he_o that_o be_v kill_v or_o be_v otherwise_o terrify_v by_o the_o magistrate_n for_o combat_n in_o germany_n read_v the_o precept_n of_o patience_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o precept_n
1._o of_o the_o fit_a mean_n to_o travel_v and_o to_o high_a coach_n or_o horsesin_n general_a chap._n 2._o of_o sepulcher_n monument_n and_o building_n in_o general_a for_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v particular_o of_o they_o chap._n 3._o of_o germany_n bohmerland_n and_o sweitzerland_n touch_v the_o geographical_a description_n the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n the_o traffic_n and_o the_o diet_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o netherlands_n and_o of_o denmark_n and_o poland_n touch_v the_o say_a subject_n of_o the_o precedent_n three_o chapter_n chap._n 5._o of_o italy_n touch_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n go_v before_o the_o three_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o geographical_a description_n of_o turkey_n the_o situation_n fertility_n traffic_n and_o diet_n chap._n 2._o of_o france_n touch_v the_o particular_a subject_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n chap._n 3._o of_o england_n touch_v the_o particular_a subject_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n chap._n 4._o of_o scotland_n touch_v the_o subject_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n chap._n 5._o of_o ireland_n touch_v the_o particular_a subject_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n the_o four_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o german_n bohemian_n sweitzer_n netherlander_n daves_n polovians_n and_o italian_n apparel_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o turk_n french_a english_a scottish_a and_o irish_a apparel_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o german_n and_o bohemian_n commonwealth_n under_o which_o title_n i_o contain_v a_o historical_a introduction_n the_o prince_n pedigree_n and_o court_n the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n the_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n the_o military_a state_n for_o horse_n foot_n and_o navy_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n rare_a law_n more_o special_o the_o law_n of_o inheritance_n and_o of_o woman_n dowry_n the_o capital_a judgement_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o degree_n in_o family_n and_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o particular_a commonwealth_n as_o well_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n as_o of_o the_o free_a city_n such_o of_o both_o as_o have_v absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n chap._n 5._o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o sweitzerland_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a subject_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n chap._n 6._o of_o the_o netherlander_n commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a subject_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o work_n not_o as_o yet_o full_o finish_v treat_v of_o the_o follow_a head_n chap_n 1._o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o denmark_n under_o which_o title_n i_o contain_v a_o historical_a introduction_n the_o king_n pedigree_n and_o court_n the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n the_o military_a power_n for_o horse_n foot_n and_o navy_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n rare_a law_n more_o special_o those_o of_o inheritance_n and_o dowry_n and_o contract_n for_o marriage_n the_o capitol_n or_o criminal_a judgement_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o degree_n in_o family_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o poland_n under_o which_o title_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o italy_n touch_v the_o historical_a introduction_n the_o prince_n pedigree_n the_o papal_a dominion_n and_o the_o late_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o some_o other_o subject_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o particular_a commonwealth_n of_o venice_n touch_v most_o of_o the_o foresay_a subject_n chap._n 5._o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n the_o city_n of_o lucca_n and_o genea_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n and_o of_o mantova_n chap._n 6._o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o italy_n in_o general_a touch_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o general_a state_n of_o italy_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o part_n thereof_o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n under_o which_o title_n &c._n &c._n as_o follow_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n chap._n 8._o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o france_n under_o which_o title_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 9_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n under_o which_o title_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 10._o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o scotland_n under_o which_o title_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 11._o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o ireland_n under_o which_o title_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 12._o of_o germany_n touch_v religion_n chap._n 13._o of_o bhemerland_n sweitzerland_n the_o unite_a province_n of_o netherlands_n of_o denmark_n and_o poland_n touch_v religion_n chap._n 14._o of_o italy_n touch_v religion_n chap._n 15._o of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n touch_v religion_n chap._n 16._o of_o france_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n touch_v religion_n chap._n 17._o of_o the_o german_n nature_n wit_n manner_n bodily_a gift_n university_n science_n art_n language_n pompous_a ceremony_n special_o at_o marriage_n christen_n and_o funeral_n of_o their_o custom_n sport_n exercise_n and_o particular_o hunt_v chap._n 18._o of_o the_o bohemian_n sweitzer_n and_o netherlander_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n their_o nature_n wit_n manner_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 19_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o polonian_n nature_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 20._o of_o the_o italian_n nature_n wit_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 21._o of_o the_o turk_n nature_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 22._o of_o the_o frenchman_n nature_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 23._o of_o the_o englishman_n nature_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 24._o of_o the_o scotchmens_n and_o irishman_n nature_n wit_n manner_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 25._o a_o general_a but_o brief_a discourse_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o grecian_n and_o the_o moscovite_n a_o brief_a table_n to_o understand_v in_o the_o first_o part_n the_o expense_n in_o small_a coin_n most_o common_o spend_v for_o england_n a_o gold_n angel_n of_o the_o standard_n of_o 23_o charact_n 3_o grain_n and_o a_o half_a be_v three_o penny_n weight_n and_o 8_o grain_n and_o be_v give_v for_o ten_o silver_n shilling_n 12_o penny_n make_v a_o shilling_n the_o silver_n be_v of_o the_o standard_n of_o 11_o ounce_n two_o penny_n weight_n and_o the_o shilling_n four_o penny_n or_o ninety_o six_o grain_n weight_n for_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o english_a coin_n be_v currant_n and_o spend_v for_o germany_n the_o reichs_n doller_n of_o germany_n be_v worth_a four_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o the_o silver_n gulden_n be_v account_v three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n english_a twenty_o miser_n silver_n groshen_n 32_o lubeck_n shilling_n 45_o embden_n stiver_n four_o copstuck_n and_o a_o half_a 55_o groat_n 36_o maria_n grosh_o 18_o spitz-grosh_a 18_o batz_n make_v a_o reichs_n doller_n two_o sesting_n make_v a_o lubeck_n shilling_n four_o dry_a a_o silver_n grosh_fw-mi two_o dreyheller_n a_o dry_a two_o schwerd_v grosh_fw-mi a_o schneberger_n four_o creitzer_n a_o batz_n four_o pfennning_n a_o creitzer_n for_o bohemia_n three_o pochanel_n make_v a_o creitzer_n 9_o creitzer_n and_o one_o pochanell_n make_v four_o weissgrosh_fw-mi of_o moravia_n 30_o grosh_o a_o doller_n two_o haller_n a_o pfen_n and_o 5_o pfen_v a_o grosh_n for_o sweitzerland_n six_o rappen_v make_v a_o plappart_a or_o 3_o creitzer_n and_o 20_o plappart_n or_o 60_o creitzer_n make_v a_o silver_n gulden_a two_o finferlin_n make_v a_o finfer_v and_o 5_o a_o batz_n four_o angster_n make_v a_o creitzer_n twelve_o a_o bemish_a 60_o creitzer_n a_o silver_n gulden_a for_o the_o low_a country_n four_o orkees_n or_o doight_fw-mi make_v a_o stiver_n two_o blank_n a_o stiver_n and_o a_o half_a six_o stiver_n a_o shilling_n 20_o stiver_n a_o gulden_a or_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n be_v two_o shilling_n english_a 20_o shilling_n a_o pound_n and_o one_o hundred_o pound_n flemish_n make_v sixty_o pound_n english_a for_o denmark_n two_o danish_a shilling_n make_v one_o lubeck_n and_o 66_o danish_a shilling_n make_v one_o reichs_n doller_n for_o poland_n thirty_o polish_v grosh_n make_v a_o silver_n gulden_n 40_o a_o reichs_n doller_n three_o pochanel_n a_o creitzer_n seven_o a_o grosh_n for_o italy_n the_o silver_n crown_n almost_o five_o shilling_n english_a be_v give_v for_o 7_o lyre_n of_o venice_n two_o lyre_n make_v a_o justino_n 20_o soldi_n a_o lyre_n one_o lyre_n and_o 4_o soldi_n a_o mutsenigo_n 4_o bagatine_v a_o quatrine_n two_o betsior_fw-la 3_o quatrine_n or_o a_o susine_n and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o soldo_n two_o quatrine_n make_v a_o susine_n three_o susines_n a_o boligneo_n and_o 12_o bolignei_fw-la a_o lyre_n ten_o giulij_fw-la or_o poali_n or_o carlini_n make_v a_o silver_n crown_n ten_o baocci_fw-la a_o giulio_n or_o paolo_n four_o quatrine_n a_o baocco_n eight_o baelli_n or_o creitzer_n make_v a_o giulio_n twenty_o soldi_n or_o bolignei_fw-la of_o genoa_n make_v a_o lyre_n of_o genoa_n whereof_o 15_o make_v 20_o shilling_n english_a and_o 3_o of_o these_o lyre_n with_o 15_o soldi_n make_v a_o silver_n crown_n seven_o soldi_n and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o real_a four_o soldi_n a_o cavalotto_n
college_n cluniacense_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o bath_n which_o they_o say_v be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o be_v so_o call_v either_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o tribute_n or_o of_o the_o bath_n of_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la the_o water_n whereof_o be_v draw_v from_o a_o village_n adjoin_v and_o the_o college_n of_o eighteen_o and_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o college_n of_o hericuria_n the_o college_n of_o justice_n the_o college_n of_o the_o treasurer_n the_o college_n baionium_fw-la the_o college_n scensa_fw-la and_o the_o college_n turonense_n the_o five_o gate_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v call_v o_o saint_n german_a and_o without_o the_o gate_n be_v a_o suburb_n all_o suburb_n be_v vulgar_o call_v faulxbourg_n which_o be_v large_a and_o be_v pull_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o there_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o lie_v encamp_v when_o he_o besiege_v the_o city_n in_o this_o suburb_n be_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n german_a not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o wealth_n and_o endow_v with_o great_a privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o old_a king_n childebert_n the_o second_o and_o ckilperit_n the_o four_o and_o clotharius_n the_o second_o lie_v bury_v and_o there_o be_v a_o chest_n of_o silver_n the_o gift_n of_o king_n eudo._n on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o come_v into_o this_o gate_n in_o the_o minorite_n cloister_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n whereof_o one_o be_v of_o black_a marble_n with_o white_a statue_n be_v the_o fair_a my_o memory_n herein_o may_v fail_v i_o that_o there_o be_v another_o cloister_n of_o minorite_n without_o the_o gate_n of_o saint_n marcellus_n also_o there_o lie_v the_o college_n brissiacum_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o house_n rothomagensis_n the_o college_n of_o burgundy_n the_o house_n of_o rheims_n the_o college_n mignonium_fw-la the_o college_n praemonstratense_n and_o the_o college_n dinuellium_fw-la the_o six_o gate_n be_v call_v p_o bussia_n and_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o come_v in_o lie_v the_o college_n anthunense_n and_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n lie_v the_o house_n nivernensis_fw-la the_o seven_o and_o last_o gate_n of_o the_o university_n lie_v towards_o the_o northwest_n &_o be_v call_v q_o nella_n and_o without_o the_o same_o be_v the_o meadow_n of_o the_o clerk_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o come_v in_o this_o gate_n lie_v the_o house_n nella_n the_o college_n of_o saint_n denis_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o augustine_n wherein_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n and_o lively_a image_n of_o philip_n comineus_n and_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n lie_v the_o low_a tower_n nella_n and_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n seyne_n these_o be_v the_o fair_a street_n of_o the_o university_n the_o first_o of_o saint_n victoire_n the_o second_o of_o saint_n marcellus_n the_o three_o of_o saint_n james_n the_o four_o of_o saint_n german_a the_o five_o of_o the_o celestine_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n the_o six_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o saint_n genovefa_n the_o seven_o of_o saint_n michael_n and_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o augustine_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n seyne_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o island_n compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o river_n seyn_n it_o have_v of_o old_a four_o gate_n upon_o the_o four_o bridge_n but_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v no_o gate_n upon_o the_o five_o bridge_n call_v pont_n aux_fw-fr musniers_fw-fr which_o in_o this_o description_n i_o reckon_v to_o be_v the_o three_o gate_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o island_n towards_o the_o southeast_n be_v a_o fenny_a market_n place_n call_v the_o marsh_n that_o be_v the_o fen._n near_o that_o lie_v r_z the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o king_n philip_n augustus_n begin_v to_o build_v in_o the_o year_n 1257_o the_o foundation_n be_v before_o lay_v by_o a_o uncertain_a founder_n and_o it_o be_v repute_v the_o chief_a among_o the_o miracle_n of_o france_n it_o be_v support_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pillar_n whereof_o one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o be_v less_o and_o twelve_o very_a great_a be_v all_o of_o free_a stone_n the_o chancel_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v 〈◊〉_d walk_v pace_n in_o length_n and_o sixty_o pace_n in_o breadth_n and_o all_o the_o chancel_n be_v compass_v with_o stone_n wherein_o the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v engrave_v it_o have_v forty_o five_o chapel_n in_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o which_o be_v shut_v up_o with_o grate_n of_o iron_n in_o the_o front_n it_o have_v two_o double_a door_n with_o fair_a statue_n of_o twenty_o eight_o king_n upon_o the_o side_n be_v four_o tower_n or_o belfreye_n thirty_o four_o cubit_n high_a the_o great_a bell_n call_v marie_n require_v twenty_o four_o man_n to_o ring_v it_o and_o the_o sound_n thereof_o in_o fair_a weather_n may_v be_v hear_v seven_o league_n of_o in_o a_o chapel_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o statue_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o fat_a and_o of_o his_o son_n philip_n with_o the_o image_n of_o a_o hog_n because_o he_o die_v with_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n stumble_v upon_o a_o hog_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v a_o mark_n that_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n seyne_n pass_v the_o outward_a statue_n from_o that_o of_o philip_n augustus_n king_n philip_n of_o valois_n have_v get_v a_o victory_n against_o the_o fleming_n in_o the_o year_n 1328_o offer_v his_o horse_n and_o armour_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o give_v the_o canon_n a_o hundred_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v to_o who_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o horseman_n statue_n be_v there_o erect_v also_o there_o be_v a_o giantlike_a statue_n erect_v to_o saint_n christofer_n in_o the_o year_n 1413_o by_o antony_n dessar_n knight_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o island_n towards_o the_o north-west_n the_o church_n of_o s_o saint_n bartholomew_n 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her_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v press_v with_o very_o bitter_a and_o hard_a term_n my_o lady_n rich_a her_o letter_n he_o term_v a_o insolent_a saucy_a malapert_a action_n he_o propose_v also_o in_o the_o end_n a_o precedent_n for_o the_o earl_n punishment_n say_v he_o be_v fain_o to_o seek_v far_o for_o one_o gentle_a enough_o one_o william_n of_o britten_n earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o refuse_v to_o come_v home_o out_o of_o france_n upon_o the_o king_n letter_n be_v adjudge_v to_o loose_v all_o his_o good_n land_n and_o chattel_n and_o to_o endure_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n master_n attorney_n particular_o say_v the_o follow_a word_n whereas_o the_o earl_n in_o his_o letter_n exclame_v o_fw-la tempora_fw-la o_o mores_n for_o so_o i_o think_v he_o construe_v these_o word_n of_o he_o o_o hard_a destiny_n of_o i_o that_o i_o can_v serve_v the_o queen_n and_o please_v she_o too_o let_v i_o also_o say_v with_o the_o orator_n concern_v he_o hae_fw-la regima_fw-la intelligit_fw-la hae_fw-la senatus_n videt_fw-la hic_fw-la tamen_fw-la vivit_fw-la in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o speech_n now_o faith_n he_o nothing_o remain_v but_o that_o we_o inquire_v quo_fw-la animo_fw-la all_o this_o be_v do_v before_o my_o lord_n go_v into_o ireland_n he_o vaunt_v and_o boast_a that_o he_o will_v sight_n with_o none_o but_o the_o traitor_n himself_o he_o will_v pull_v he_o by_o the_o care_n out_o of_o his_o den_n he_o will_v make_v the_o earl_n tremble_v under_o he_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o than_o no_o such_o matter_n he_o go_v another_o way_n it_o appear_v plain_o he_o mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o fight_v with_o tyrone_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o master_n attorney_n part_n master_n solicitor_n his_o speech_n follow_v which_o contain_v the_o unhappy_a success_n which_o ensue_v in_o ireland_n after_o the_o earl_n departure_n whereby_o appear_v how_o little_a good_a the_o earl_n have_v do_v in_o that_o the_o traitor_n be_v grow_v much_o more_o confident_a more_o insolent_a and_o strongerthen_n ever_o he_o be_v before_o as_o appear_v principal_o by_o his_o declaration_n which_o he_o have_v give_v out_o since_o the_o earl_n departure_n vaunt_v that_o he_o be_v the_o upholder_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o religion_n that_o whereas_o it_o be_v give_v out_o by_o some_o that_o he_o will_v follow_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n into_o england_n he_o will_v perhaps_o short_o appear_v in_o england_n little_a to_o england_n good_a many_o thing_n he_o add_v to_o that_o purpose_n after_o he_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n conclude_v the_o accusation_n with_o a_o very_a eloquent_a speech_n first_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n signify_v that_o he_o hope_v both_o the_o earl_n himself_o and_o all_o that_o hear_v he_o will_v consider_v that_o the_o particular_a bond_n of_o duty_n which_o he_o then_o do_v and_o ever_o will_v acknowledge_v to_o owe_v unto_o the_o earl_n be_v now_o to_o be_v sequester_v and_o lay_v aside_o then_o do_v he_o notable_o 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keeper_n very_o bold_o and_o presumptuous_o in_o derogation_n to_o her_o majesty_n which_o letter_n he_o also_o say_v be_v publish_v by_o the_o earl_n own_o friend_n the_o point_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o stand_v upon_o be_v these_o no_o tempest_n to_o the_o passionate_a indignation_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o if_o her_o majesty_n be_v devoid_a of_o reason_n carry_v away_o with_o passion_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o join_v man_n and_o beast_n together_o her_o majesty_n heart_n be_v obdurate_a he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n mean_v to_o compare_v she_o absolute_o to_o pharaoh_n but_o in_o this_o particular_a only_a which_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o odious_a can_v princess_n err_v can_v subject_n suffer_v wrong_a as_o if_o her_o majesty_n have_v lose_v her_o virtue_n of_o judgement_n justice_n etc._n etc._n far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o quoth_v he_o
gravesend_n be_v a_o know_a road_n the_o city_n rochester_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o have_v a_o stately_a cathedral_n church_n canterbery_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o in_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n be_v style_v the_o pope_n legate_n but_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o a_o synod_n hold_v the_o year_n 1534_o that_o the_o archbishop_n lay_v aside_o that_o title_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o primate_fw-la and_o metrapolitanes_n of_o all_o england_n before_o the_o road_n of_o margat_n lie_v the_o dangerous_a shelf_n or_o flat_n of_o sand_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v goodwin_n sand_n dover_n be_v a_o port_n of_o old_a very_o commodious_a but_o now_o less_o safe_a only_o it_o be_v more_o famous_a for_o the_o short_a cut_n to_o calais_n in_o france_n the_o town_n rumney_n one_o of_o the_o five_o port_n in_o our_o grandfather_n time_n lie_v close_o upon_o the_o sea_n but_o now_o be_v almost_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o same_o 11_o glocestershire_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o dobuni_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v that_o this_o county_n be_v so_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o fruit_n as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o yield_v a_o hundred_o measure_n of_o grain_n for_o one_o sow_v but_o camden_n affirm_v this_o to_o be_v false_a the_o same_o writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o very_a high_a way_n be_v full_a of_o appell_n tree_n not_o plant_v but_o grow_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o that_o the_o fruit_n so_o grow_v be_v better_o than_o other_o plant_v both_o in_o beauty_n taste_n and_o last_a be_v to_o be_v keep_v a_o whole_a year_n from_o rot_v he_o add_v that_o it_o yield_v in_o his_o time_n plenty_n of_o vine_n abound_v with_o grape_n of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n so_o as_o the_o wine_n make_v thereof_o be_v not_o sharp_a but_o almost_o as_o pleasant_a as_o the_o fench_n wine_n which_o camden_n think_v probable_a there_o be_v many_o place_n still_o call_v vineyard_n and_o attribute_n it_o rather_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n slothfulness_n then_o to_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o air_n or_o soil_n that_o it_o yield_v not_o wine_n at_o this_o day_n tewksbury_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fair_a town_n have_v three_o bridge_n over_o three_o river_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o make_v of_o woollen_a cloth_n for_o excellent_a mustard_n and_o a_o fair_a monastery_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v their_o sepulcher_n the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o county_n through_o which_o the_o severne_n run_v and_o here_o be_v the_o famous_a hill_n of_o cotsall_n upon_o which_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n do_v feed_v yield_v most_o white_a wool_n much_o esteem_v of_o all_o nation_n circester_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n the_o largeness_n whereof_o in_o old_a time_n appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o river_n onse_n spring_v in_o this_o county_n which_o after_o yield_v the_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a river_n thames_n fall_v into_o it_o 12_o oxfordshire_n also_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o dobuni_n a_o fertile_a county_n the_o plain_n whereof_o be_v bewtify_v with_o meadow_n and_o grove_n the_o hill_n with_o wood_n and_o not_o only_o it_o abound_v with_o corn_n but_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n and_o game_n for_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v and_o with_o many_o river_n full_a of_o fish_n woodstock_n town_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o king_n house_n and_o large_a park_n compass_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o park_n in_o england_n but_o our_o progenitor_n be_v so_o delight_v with_o hunt_v as_o the_o park_n be_v now_o grow_v infinite_a in_o number_n and_o be_v think_v to_o contain_v more_o fallow_a deer_n than_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n beside_o history_n affirm_v that_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o his_o mistress_n rosamond_n of_o the_o clifford_n house_n do_v build_v in_o his_o house_n here_o a_o labyrinth_n unpassable_a by_o any_o without_o a_o thread_n to_o guide_v they_o but_o no_o ruin_n thereof_o now_o remain_v the_o town_n itself_o have_v nothing_o to_o boast_v but_o that_o jeffry_n chancer_n the_o english_a homer_n be_v bear_v there_o godstowe_v of_o old_a a_o nunnery_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a where_o rosamond_n be_v bury_v oxford_n be_v a_o famous_a university_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o county_n and_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o ford_n for_o ox_n or_o of_o the_o ford_n and_o the_o river_n onse_fw-fr 13_o buckinghamshire_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o cattienchiani_fw-la which_o camden_n think_v to_o be_v the_o cassei_n and_o it_o have_v a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a town_n call_v ailsbury_n which_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o valley_n adjoin_v the_o city_n buckingham_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o town_n of_o stonystratford_n be_v well_o know_v for_o the_o fair_a inn_n and_o stately_a bridge_n of_o stone_n 14_o bedfordshire_n have_v the_o same_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bedford_n the_o chief_a town_n 15_o hertfordshire_n have_v the_o same_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v hertford_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o stately_a house_n thibauld_n for_o building_n garden_n and_o walk_n saint_n albon_n be_v a_o pleasant_a town_n full_a of_o fair_a inn_n 16_o midlesex_n county_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o trinobant_n call_v mercij_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o king_n stately_a palace_n hamptencourt_n have_v many_o courtyard_n compass_v with_o sumptuous_a building_n london_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o britain_n empire_n and_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v so_o famous_a as_o it_o need_v not_o be_v praise_v it_o have_v college_n for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o municiple_n law_n wherein_o live_v many_o young_a gentleman_n student_n of_o the_o same_o the_o little_a city_n westminster_n of_o old_a more_o than_o a_o mile_n distant_a be_v now_o by_o fair_a building_n join_v to_o london_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o church_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n have_v stately_a sepulcher_n and_o for_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n hall_n where_o the_o parliament_n be_v extraordinary_o hold_v and_o ordinary_o the_o chancery_n &_o king_n bench_n with_o like_a court_n also_o it_o have_v the_o king_n stately_a palace_n call_v whitehall_n to_o which_o be_v join_v the_o park_n and_o house_n of_o saint_n james._n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v the_o sumptuous_a church_n of_o saint_n paul_n beautify_v with_o rich_a sepulcher_n and_o the_o burse_n or_o exchange_n a_o stately_a house_n build_v for_o the_o meeting_n of_o merchant_n a_o very_a sumptuous_a and_o wonderful_a bridge_n build_v over_o the_o thames_n rich_a shop_n of_o goldsmith_n in_o cheapside_n and_o innumerable_a stately_a palace_n whereof_o great_a part_n lie_v scatter_v in_o unfrequented_a lane_n 17_o essex_n county_n have_v of_o old_a the_o same_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o be_v a_o large_a teritorie_n yield_v much_o corn_n and_o saffron_n enrich_v by_o the_o ocean_n and_o with_o pleasant_a river_n for_o fish_v with_o grove_n and_o many_o other_o pleasure_n it_o have_v a_o large_a forest_n for_o hunt_v call_v waltham_n forrest_n chensford_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fair_a town_n near_o which_o be_v new-hall_n the_o stately_a palace_n of_o the_o rateliffe_n earl_n of_o sussex_n colchester_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n pleasant_o seat_v well_o inhabit_v and_o beautify_v with_o fifteen_o church_n which_o great_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n harewich_n be_v a_o safe_a haven_n for_o ship_n saffron_n walden_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n the_o field_n whereof_o yield_v plenty_n of_o saffron_n whereof_o it_o have_v part_n of_o the_o name_n 18_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o iceni_n and_o it_o be_v large_a the_o soil_n fertile_a pleasant_a in_o grove_n and_o rich_a in_o pasture_n to_o fat_a cattle_n where_o great_a quantity_n of_o cheese_n be_v make_v and_o thence_o export_v saint_n edmondsberry_n vulgar_o call_v berry_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n and_o so_o be_v ipswich_n have_v stately_a build_v church_n and_o house_n and_o a_o commodious_a haven_n 19_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n have_v of_o old_a the_o same_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o be_v a_o large_a almost_o all_o champion_n country_n very_o rich_a and_o abound_v with_o sheep_n and_o especial_o with_o coney_n fruitful_a and_o most_o populous_a the_o city_n norwich_n chief_a of_o the_o county_n deserve_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o england_n for_o the_o riches_n populousnesse_n beauty_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o fair_a building_n of_o the_o church_n yarmouth_n be_v a_o most_o fair_a town_n fortify_v
by_o nature_n and_o diligent_a art_n and_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a haven_n upon_o the_o bay_n which_o ptolemy_n name_v aestuarium_fw-la metaris_n vulgar_o call_v the_o washes_n lie_v the_o large_a town_n of_o linne_n famous_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o haven_n most_o easy_a to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o the_o fair_a building_n 20_o cambridgeshire_n have_v of_o old_a the_o same_o inhabitant_n and_o consist_v all_o of_o open_a corn_n field_n except_v some_o place_n yield_v saffron_n and_o it_o give_v excellent_a barley_n of_o which_o steep_v till_o it_o spring_v again_o they_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o malt_n to_o brew_v beer_n in_o such_o quantity_n as_o the_o beer_n be_v much_o export_v even_o into_o foreign_a part_n and_o there_o high_o esteem_v cambridge_n be_v a_o famous_a university_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n grant_v by_o other_o call_v came_n of_o which_o and_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o same_o it_o be_v call_v cambridge_n the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o county_n consist_v of_o land_n green_a and_o pleasant_a in_o summer_n but_o all_o cover_v with_o water_n in_o the_o winter_n whereof_o the_o chief_a call_v ely_n give_v the_o name_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n call_v as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o island_n the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o call_v also_o ely_n be_v famous_a for_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n 21_o hunt_v donshire_n have_v of_o old_a the_o same_o inhabitant_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v huntingdon_n 22_o northamptonshire_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o coritani_n and_o be_v a_o country_n most_o painful_o till_v and_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n northampton_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n large_a and_o wall_a peterborow_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n near_o stamford_n be_v the_o stately_a palace_n burleigh_n build_v by_o william_n the_o first_o lord_n burleigh_n 23_o leycestershire_n have_v of_o old_a the_o same_o inhabitant_n a_o champion_n country_n and_o fruitful_a in_o bear_v corne._n in_o lutterworth_n a_o little_a town_n of_o trade_n john_n wickliff_n be_v pastor_n or_o minister_n leicester_n the_o chief_a city_n have_v more_o antiquity_n than_o beauty_n 24_o rutlandshire_n have_v of_o old_a the_o same_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v the_o least_o county_n of_o england_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o red_a earth_n the_o town_n of_o vppingham_n deserve_v no_o other_o mention_n then_o that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n 25_o linconshire_n have_v of_o old_a the_o same_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v a_o very_a large_a county_n rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n and_o abound_v with_o fowl_n and_o fish_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o food_n the_o great_a washes_n of_o holland_n when_o the_o sea_n flow_v be_v cover_v with_o water_n but_o when_o it_o ebb_v the_o ground_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v pass_v but_o not_o without_o danger_n and_o with_o a_o good_a guide_n lincoln_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v of_o old_a one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o england_n and_o one_o that_o have_v great_a trade_n and_o have_v a_o sumptuous_a cathedral_n church_n 26_o nottinghamslire_fw-la have_v of_o old_a the_o same_o inhabitant_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v nottingham_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o the_o western_a part_n be_v the_o wood_n call_v shirewood_n feed_v infinite_a number_n of_o fallow_a and_o red_a dear_a whether_o the_o king_n of_o old_a be_v wont_a to_o retire_v for_o hunt_v 27_o darbyshire_n have_v of_o old_a the_o same_o inhabitant_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v derby_n fair_a and_o well_o inhabit_v the_o ayle_n whereof_o be_v for_o goodness_n proverbial_o prefer_v before_o that_o kind_n of_o drink_n in_o any_o other_o town_n the_o western_a part_n have_v high_a mountain_n call_v peake_n yield_v lead_n which_o they_o make_v into_o sow_n and_o stibium_fw-la in_o his_o proper_a vein_n be_v there_o find_v likewise_o there_o millstone_n be_v out_o out_o and_o there_o be_v the_o old_a castle_n call_v the_o castle_n in_o the_o peake_n near_o which_o be_v a_o great_a hole_n or_o cave_n in_o the_o mountain_n gape_v wide_a and_o have_v many_o inward_a cave_n and_o this_o hole_n with_o reveuerence_n be_v it_o speak_v be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o devil_n arse_n at_o peuke_n of_o which_o many_o fable_n be_v tell_v and_o the_o place_n be_v account_v among_o the_o miracle_n of_o england_n the_o like_a fable_n be_v tell_v of_o 〈◊〉_d hole_n not_o far_o distant_a very_o steep_a and_o deep_a 28_o warwickshire_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o cornavij_fw-la wherein_o be_v coventry_n a_o large_a fair_a and_o wall_a city_n so_o call_v of_o the_o covent_n of_o monk_n and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v the_o fair_a city_n within-land_n whereof_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o old_a be_v make_v round_o cap_n of_o wool_n but_o the_o same_o be_v now_o very_o little_o use_v the_o trade_n be_v decay_v warwick_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o county_n and_o near_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o hill_n blacklow_n peter_n of_o gaveston_n be_v behead_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o far_o thence_o be_v a_o transparent_a and_o pleasant_a but_o little_a wood_n and_o there_o be_v clear_a fountain_n which_o place_n yield_v sweet_a solitude_n for_o the_o muse_n and_o there_o they_o report_v that_o the_o famous_a worthy_a guy_n of_o warwick_n after_o many_o adventure_n achieve_v do_v first_o live_v a_o heremites_n life_n and_o be_v after_o death_n bury_v 29_o worcestershire_n have_v of_o old_a the_o same_o inhabitant_n which_o after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o beda_n be_v call_v wiccij_fw-la either_o of_o wic_n signify_v a_o corner_n or_o bay_n or_o of_o wyche_n signify_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n and_o there_o be_v excellent_a salt-pit_n or_o brook_n and_o new_a fountain_n of_o salt_n be_v daily_o find_v the_o country_n be_v happy_a in_o the_o healthful_a air_n tertility_n of_o soil_n and_o sweet_a river_n but_o especial_o yield_v abundance_n of_o pear_n of_o which_o they_o make_v perry_n a_o counterfeit_a wine_n but_o cold_a and_o flatuous_a as_o all_o those_o kind_n of_o drink_n be_v worcester_z the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o county_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o have_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n with_o the_o monument_n of_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o arthur_z prince_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v also_o beautify_v with_o many_o inhabitant_n rich_a trade_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n fair_a building_n and_o the_o number_n of_o church_n 30_o staffordshire_n have_v of_o old_a the_o same_o inhabitant_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n it_o have_v pit-coale_n and_o some_o vein_n of_o iron_n but_o the_o great_a quantity_n and_o best_a kind_n of_o pit-coale_n be_v in_o nottinghamshire_n stone_n be_v a_o town_n of_o traffic_n lichfeild_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fair_a city_n so_o call_v as_o the_o field_n of_o dead_a body_n and_o it_o be_v beautify_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n his_o palace_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o prebend_n myself_o pass_v that_o way_n do_v read_v these_o epitaph_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o first_o of_o a_o dean_n sis_fw-la testis_fw-la christ_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la iacet_fw-la hic_fw-la lapis_fw-la iste_fw-la corpus_fw-la ut_fw-la ornetur_fw-la sed_fw-la spirittus_fw-la ut_fw-la memoretur_fw-la o_o christ_n i_o witness_n bear_v that_o this_o stone_n lie_v not_o here_o to_o grace_v the_o vile_a body_n but_o the_o soul_n memory_n and_o another_o excellent_a epitaph_n but_o superstitious_a and_o i_o know_v not_o who_o quisquis_fw-la eris_fw-la qui_fw-la transieris_fw-la sta_fw-la perlege_fw-la plora_fw-la sum_n quod_fw-la eris_fw-la fuer_fw-la amque_fw-la quod_fw-la es_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o precor_fw-la ora_fw-la who_o ere_o thou_o be_v that_o pass_v by_o stand_z read_v and_o howl_v such_o shall_v thou_o be_v i_o be_v like_o thou_o pray_v for_o my_o soul_n yet_o i_o remember_v not_o well_o whether_o these_o be_v two_o epitaph_n or_o only_o one_o and_o for_o one_o man_n 31_o shropshire_n have_v of_o old_a the_o same_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v a_o fortify_v and_o man_v fronty_a against_o the_o welsh_a then_o divide_v from_o the_o english_a and_o their_o enemy_n and_o thereupon_o be_v name_v the_o march_n ludlow_n be_v a_o town_n of_o more_o beauty_n than_o antiquity_n beautify_v with_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o there_o be_v a_o counsel_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n erect_v for_o wales_n &_o the_o border_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o french_a parliament_n and_o institute_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o precedent_n of_o wales_n there_o reside_v of_o a_o secretary_n a_o attorney_n a_o solicitor_n and_o four_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o many_o counsellor_n as_o
shirt_n till_o it_o be_v wear_v and_o these_o shirt_n in_o our_o memory_n before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n be_v make_v of_o some_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o else_o fold_v in_o wrinkle_n and_o colour_v with_o saffron_n to_o avoid_v lowsinesse_n incident_a to_o the_o wear_n of_o foul_a linen_n and_o let_v no_o man_n wonder_v that_o they_o be_v lousy_a for_o never_o any_o barbarous_a people_n be_v find_v in_o all_o kind_n more_o slovenly_a than_o they_o be_v and_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a among_o they_o then_o for_o the_o man_n to_o lie_v upon_o the_o woman_n lap_n on_o green_a hill_n till_o they_o kill_v their_o lice_n with_o a_o strange_a nimbleness_n proper_a to_o that_o nation_n their_o say_a breech_n be_v so_o close_o as_o they_o expose_v to_o full_a view_n not_o only_o the_o noble_a but_o also_o the_o shameful_a part_n yea_o they_o stuff_n their_o shirt_n about_o their_o privy_a part_n to_o expose_v they_o more_o to_o the_o view_n their_o wife_n live_v among_o the_o english_a be_v attire_v in_o a_o sluttish_a gown_n to_o be_v fasten_v at_o the_o breast_n with_o a_o lace_n and_o in_o a_o more_o sluttish_a mantel_n and_o more_o sluttish_a linen_n and_o their_o head_n be_v cover_v after_o the_o turkish_a manner_n with_o many_o else_o of_o linen_n only_o the_o turkish_a head_n or_o tulbent_n be_v round_o in_o the_o top_n but_o the_o attire_n of_o the_o irish_a woman_n head_n be_v more_o flat_a in_o the_o top_n and_o broad_a on_o the_o side_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o cheese_n mot_fw-fr if_o it_o have_v a_o hole_n to_o put_v in_o the_o head_n for_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o remote_a part_n where_o the_o english_a law_n and_o manner_n be_v unknown_a the_o very_a chief_n of_o the_o irish_a as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n go_v naked_a in_o very_a winter_n time_n only_o have_v their_o privy_a part_n cover_v with_o a_o rag_n of_o linen_n and_o their_o body_n with_o a_o loose_a mantel_n so_o as_o it_o will_v turn_v a_o man_n stomach_n to_o see_v a_o old_a woman_n in_o the_o morning_n before_o breakfast_n this_o i_o speak_v of_o my_o own_o experience_n yet_o remember_v that_o the_o foresay_a bohemian_a baron_n come_v out_o of_o scotland_n to_o we_o by_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o wild_a irish_a tell_v i_o in_o great_a earnestness_n when_o i_o attend_v he_o at_o the_o lord_n deputy_n command_v that_o he_o come_n to_o the_o house_n of_o ocane_n a_o great_a lord_n among_o they_o be_v meet_v at_o the_o door_n with_o sixteen_o woman_n all_o naked_a except_v their_o loose_a mantle_n whereof_o eight_o or_o ten_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o two_o seem_v very_a nymph_n with_o which_o strange_a sight_n his_o eye_n be_v dazzle_a they_o lead_v he_o into_o the_o house_n and_o there_o sit_v down_o by_o the_o fire_n with_o cross_a leg_n like_o tailor_n and_o so_o low_a as_o can_v not_o but_o offend_v chaste_a eye_n desire_v he_o to_o set_v down_o with_o they_o soon_o after_o ocane_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n come_v in_o all_o naked_a except_v a_o loose_a mantle_n and_o shoe_n which_o he_o put_v off_o assoon_o as_o he_o come_v in_o and_o entertain_v the_o baron_n after_o his_o best_a manner_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n desire_v he_o to_o put_v off_o his_o apparel_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o he_o and_o to_o sit_v naked_a by_o the_o fire_n with_o this_o naked_a company_n but_o the_o baron_n when_o he_o come_v to_o himself_o after_o some_o astonishment_n at_o this_o strange_a right_n profess_v that_o he_o be_v so_o inflame_v therewith_o as_o for_o shame_n he_o dare_v not_o put_v off_o his_o apparel_n these_o rogue_n in_o summer_n thus_o naked_a bear_v their_o arm_n gird_v their_o sword_n to_o they_o by_o a_o with_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o girdle_n to_o conclude_v man_n and_o woman_n at_o night_n go_v to_o sleep_n lie_v thus_o naked_a in_o a_o round_a circle_n about_o the_o fire_n with_o their_o foot_n towards_o it_o and_o as_o i_o former_o say_v treat_v of_o their_o diet_n they_o fold_v their_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n in_o their_o woollen_a mantle_n first_o steep_v in_o water_n to_o keep_v they_o warm_v for_o they_o say_v that_o woollen_a cloth_n wet_v preserve_v heat_n as_o linen_n wet_v preserve_v cold_a when_o the_o smoke_n of_o their_o body_n have_v warm_v the_o woollen_a cloth_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o german_n and_o bohemian_n commonwealth_n under_o which_o title_n i_o contain_v a_o historical_a introduction_n the_o prince_n pedigree_n and_o court_n the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n the_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n the_o military_a state_n for_o horse_n foot_n and_o navy_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n rare_a law_n more_o special_o the_o law_n of_o inheritance_n and_o of_o woman_n dowry_n the_o capital_a judgement_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o degree_n in_o family_n and_o commonwealth_n constantine_n the_o great_a make_v emperor_n about_o the_o year_n 306_o introduction_n remove_v his_o seat_n from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n and_o at_o his_o death_n divide_v the_o empire_n among_o his_o child_n and_o howsoever_o the_o empire_n be_v after_o sometime_o unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o prince_n for_o his_o reign_n yet_o it_o can_v never_o be_v again_o establish_v in_o one_o body_n but_o be_v most_o common_o divide_v into_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustulus_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n the_o remote_a country_n of_o the_o empire_n recover_v their_o liberty_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o great_a army_n invade_v the_o empire_n till_o they_o possess_v italy_n so_o as_o this_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o depose_v his_o imperial_a dignity_n about_o the_o year_n 476._o and_o thus_o the_o western_a empire_n cease_v till_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o year_n 774_o subdue_v the_o lombard_n and_o be_v at_o rome_n salute_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o three_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n from_o which_o time_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n of_o old_a divide_v by_o inheritance_n among_o brother_n and_o kinsman_n have_v no_o more_o any_o mutual_a right_n of_o succession_n but_o begin_v to_o be_v several_o govern_v history_n write_v that_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o german_n and_o that_o all_o gallia_n transalpina_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o alps_n and_o upper_a germany_n as_o far_o as_o hungary_n be_v by_o a_o common_a name_n call_v france_n only_o divide_v into_o eastern_a and_o western_a france_n and_o the_o diverse_a nation_n of_o germany_n former_o govern_v by_o their_o king_n and_o duke_n be_v at_o this_o time_n first_o unite_v under_o this_o charles_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 911._o conrade_z the_o first_o jon_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o franconia_n a_o large_a province_n of_o germany_n be_v first_o out_o of_o the_o race_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a salute_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n though_o charles_n the_o simple_n and_o other_o of_o the_o race_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a still_o reign_v france_n to_o the_o year_n 988_o yet_o with_o less_o reputation_n than_o their_o progenitor_n have_v and_o trouble_v with_o many_o confusion_n thus_o germany_n divide_v itself_o from_o france_n draw_v to_o itself_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n whereof_o in_o our_o age_n it_o retain_v rather_o the_o shadow_n then_o the_o old_a glory_n four_o duke_n of_o saxony_n succeed_v conrade_n in_o this_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a custom_n whereby_o the_o emperor_n succeed_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n or_o the_o last_o testament_n of_o the_o decease_a emperor_n or_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 984_o establish_v hereditary_a to_o seven_o prince_n of_o germany_n call_v elector_n by_o a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n from_o that_o time_n the_o empire_n have_v remain_v in_o germany_n with_o free_a election_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o most_o common_o therein_o respect_v the_o right_n of_o blood_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v long_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n for_o many_o age_n by_o this_o right_n govern_v italy_n and_o receive_v their_o crown_n at_o rome_n till_o weary_v and_o wear_v out_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o force_v to_o bear_v the_o public_a burden_n upon_o their_o private_a revenue_n they_o be_v make_v unable_a to_o support_v their_o former_a dignity_n for_o these_o cause_n rodulphus_fw-la of_o habsburg_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n choose_v emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1273_o first_o
force_v to_o wonder_v at_o the_o quantity_n variety_n and_o goodness_n thereof_o which_o if_o they_o be_v all_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o prince_n no_o two_o of_o the_o mighty_a king_n of_o christendom_n may_v therein_o compare_v with_o he_o it_o remain_v brief_o to_o add_v something_o of_o the_o naval_a power_n of_o the_o german_n almost_o day_n all_o germany_n be_v within_o land_n only_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o baltike_a sea_n have_v any_o exercise_n of_o navigation_n and_o i_o do_v never_o read_v or_o hear_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o undertake_v any_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n by_o sea_n nor_o can_v their_o mariner_n be_v praise_v for_o their_o experience_n or_o boldness_n compare_v with_o the_o english_a and_o netherlander_n the_o city_n of_o dantzk_n which_o for_o agreement_n of_o tongue_n and_o manner_n i_o reckon_v among_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n though_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n annex_v to_o poland_n howsoever_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o rich_a commodity_n yet_o not_o use_v to_o export_v they_o in_o their_o own_o ship_n but_o rather_o to_o sell_v they_o to_o stranger_n or_o to_o lade_v their_o ship_n &_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o hollander_n i_o can_v not_o understand_v that_o forty_o ship_n belong_v to_o that_o city_n among_o the_o other_o city_n lubeck_n and_o hamburg_n be_v far_o more_o powerful_a in_o this_o kind_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n join_v together_o the_o haven_n of_o hamburg_n have_v common_o great_a number_n of_o ship_v and_o they_o say_v that_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o ship_n do_v then_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n but_o they_o be_v vast_a and_o build_v only_o for_o burden_n be_v hold_v unfit_a for_o war_n the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n and_o the_o other_o city_n upon_o the_o northern_a ocean_n have_v long_o enjoy_v peace_n as_o neutral_n while_o all_o their_o neighbour_n have_v make_v war_n one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o 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the_o ell_n by_o tempest_n while_o english_a and_o other_o ship_n safe_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n despait_v of_o the_o voyage_n into_o spain_n be_v unlade_v not_o long_o before_o my_o be_v there_o they_o have_v send_v some_o eight_o or_o ten_o ship_n into_o spain_n whereof_o only_o one_o return_v in_o safety_n to_o hamburg_n the_o city_n lubeck_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n than_o hamburg_n but_o they_o common_o trade_v within_o the_o baltic_a sea_n seldom_o trouble_v with_o war_n or_o pirate_n and_o their_o ship_n be_v only_o build_v for_o burden_n be_v slow_a of_o sail_n and_o unfit_a to_o fight_v at_o sea_n beside_o that_o for_o the_o foresay_a reason_n they_o carry_v few_o or_o no_o piece_n or_o other_o arm_n to_o conclude_v while_o i_o be_v at_o lubeck_n a_o great_a ship_n of_o that_o city_n of_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o tun_n call_v the_o eagle_n &_o jade_v with_o salt_n perish_v in_o the_o return_n from_o spain_n whereupon_o i_o then_o hear_v our_o best_a seaman_n impute_v great_a ignorance_n to_o the_o german_a mariner_n of_o those_o city_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o navigation_n whereof_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o this_o volume_n or_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchant_n in_o germany_n touch_v their_o law_n and_o judicial_a course_n in_o general_a of_o old_a the_o magistrate_n of_o germany_n be_v as_o captain_n of_o city_n who_o determine_v of_o civil_a cause_n at_o home_n and_o have_v public_a meeting_n yearly_o for_o that_o purpose_n most_o common_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o full_a and_o new_a moon_n they_o come_v arm_v to_o these_o meeting_n not_o all_o together_o but_o every_o man_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o as_o it_o please_v the_o multitude_n so_o they_o sit_v in_o judgement_n silence_n be_v command_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v they_o then_o the_o prince_n or_o king_n or_o any_o eminent_a person_n in_o eloquence_n or_o in_o favour_n be_v hear_v to_o speak_v yet_o as_o persuade_v not_o command_v and_o if_o the_o speech_n please_v the_o people_n show_v consent_n by_o murmur_v or_o otherwise_o dissent_v by_o strike_v their_o spear_n together_o here_o they_o determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o choose_v new_a captain_n or_o governor_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o man_n complain_v of_o another_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o supper_n for_o a_o hundred_o man_n who_o due_o examine_v the_o cause_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o right_a the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o charge_n otherwise_o he_o escape_v free_a they_o give_v of_o free_a will_n to_o their_o prince_n of_o their_o cattle_n and_o corn_n as_o much_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o his_o honour_n and_o necessity_n tacitus_n write_v that_o the_o old_a magistrate_n of_o germany_n do_v nothing_o unarm_v public_o or_o private_o and_o the_o german_n themselves_o confess_v that_o their_o old_a progenitor_n seldom_o try_v injury_n by_o law_n but_o common_o revenge_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o that_o they_o shame_v not_o to_o take_v prey_v by_o stealth_n or_o source_n quintilianus_n varus_n appoint_v governor_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n do_v first_o appoint_v the_o judgement_n of_o scabines_n which_o in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v a_o judge_n for_o he_o have_v former_o be_v governor_n of_o jury_n these_o scabines_n determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o german_n in_o most_o place_n so_o call_v their_o judge_n the_o low_a and_o upper_a saxony_n have_v a_o provincial_a law_n yet_o determine_v also_o many_o cause_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o diot_n or_o parliament_n bind_v all_o but_o the_o statute_n of_o private_a prince_n only_o bind_v their_o own_o subject_n the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v much_o esteem_v among_o they_o and_o be_v counsellor_n of_o estate_n aswell_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o to_o other_o prince_n which_o place_n they_o think_v unfit_a to_o be_v confer_v on_o any_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n yea_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v this_o peculiar_a fashion_n that_o no_o son_n use_v his_o father_n old_a counsellor_n but_o rather_o new_a choose_v by_o himself_o the_o say_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v privilege_n by_o their_o degree_n to_o wear_v chain_n of_o gold_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o feather_n in_o their_o hat_n there_o be_v in_o germany_n four_o kind_n of_o law_n give_v or_o rather_o four_o chief_a court_n of_o justice._n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o diet_n or_o parliament_n vulgar_o call_v 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v day_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o meeting_n by_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v once_o in_o the_o year_n and_o last_v no_o less_o than_o a_o month_n at_o least_o no_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v from_o they_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o council_n neither_o may_v the_o emperor_n or_o his_o son_n or_o the_o elect_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v any_o war_n or_o league_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o same_o the_o second_o court_n be_v call_v landgericht_v that_o be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o each_o province_n be_v to_o be_v call_v together_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o be_v to_o sit_v three_o week_n to_o determine_v the_o chief_a affair_n of_o the_o province_n as_o the_o parliament_n handle_v the_o chief_a affay_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o three_o court_n be_v vulgar_o call_v camergerichl_n that_o be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o spirit_n four_o time_n each_o year_n each_o time_n last_v forty_o
day_n to_o determine_v the_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o four_o court_n be_v the_o burgraves_n right_a by_o which_o debt_n by_o specialty_n be_v recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n have_v a_o provincial_a law_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n there_o be_v few_o student_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o because_o the_o emperor_n have_v institute_v three_o chaunecry_n one_o for_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n which_o province_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o second_o for_o the_o law_n of_o bohemia_n the_o three_o for_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o emperor_n subject_n of_o austria_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n o._n bohemia_n for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v many_o doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n and_o they_o also_o much_o esteem_v in_o the_o emperor_n court._n if_o a_o bohemian_a have_v a_o cause_n in_o any_o court_n of_o the_o german_n he_o be_v try_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n and_o if_o a_o german_a answer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bohemian_n he_o be_v try_v by_o the_o provincial_a law_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o defendant_n draw_v the_o cause_n to_o his_o own_o court_n moravia_n a_o province_n incorporate_v to_o bohemia_n use_v the_o language_n and_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o old_a city_n of_o prage_n howsoever_o almost_o all_o speak_v dutch_a yet_o the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o the_o bohemian_a tongue_n by_o a_o statute_n late_o make_v silesia_n a_o province_n incorporate_v to_o bohemia_n have_v the_o manner_n and_o language_n of_o germany_n and_o justice_n be_v there_o administer_v by_o the_o law_n of_o bohemia_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n but_o for_o the_o great_a part_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n generally_n in_o germany_n if_o a_o cause_n be_v receive_v into_o any_o court_n and_o the_o defendant_n escape_v to_o another_o city_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n must_v send_v he_o back_o to_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o accuser_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o i_o former_o say_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n chamber_n at_o spire_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o relate_v some_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o imperial_a meeting_n which_o be_v collect_v into_o a_o book_n vulgar_o call_v reichs_n abscheidt_fw-ge that_o be_v the_o epitome_n or_o abstract_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o i_o will_v only_o set_v down_o brief_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a statute_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o year_n 1556_o that_o no_o subject_n of_o the_o elector_n nor_o any_o inhabitant_n or_o earl_n of_o their_o province_n shall_v appeal_v from_o they_o to_o this_o court_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1442_o make_v these_o statute_n that_o no_o prince_n shall_v by_o arm_n right_v himself_o against_o another_o before_o justice_n have_v be_v deny_v to_o he_o in_o this_o imperial_a court._n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o chamber_n shall_v be_v a_o prince_n or_o barron_n and_o of_o sixteen_o assessor_n half_o shall_v be_v civil_a lawyer_n and_o half_a of_o the_o knightly_a order_n that_o the_o great_a part_n shall_v carry_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o voice_n be_v equal_a the_o judge_n voice_n shall_v cast_v it_o that_o the_o judge_n shall_v not_o be_v absent_a without_o leave_n of_o the_o assessor_n nor_o they_o without_o his_o leave_n and_o that_o without_o some_o great_a cause_n more_o than_o four_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v absent_a at_o one_o time_n that_o in_o absence_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o voice_n that_o the_o chief_a judge_n be_v sick_a shall_v substitute_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o place_n who_o shall_v first_o take_v his_o oath_n the_o proctor_n and_o advocate_n shall_v take_v no_o more_o of_o their_o client_n than_o the_o judge_n shall_v appoint_v and_o shall_v swear_v to_o avoid_v slander_n and_o malice_n the_o notary_n shall_v execute_v the_o judgement_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n appeal_v shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n except_o they_o be_v make_v in_o order_n to_o the_o next_o superior_a court_n and_o so_o ascend_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o this_o chamber_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o payment_n but_o not_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v either_o keep_v a_o inn_n or_o trade_n as_o a_o merchant_n the_o judge_n shall_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o city_n those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o death_n by_o the_o same_o decree_n all_o fee_n for_o writing_n and_o process_n be_v set_v down_o so_o as_o the_o client_n swear_v poverty_n shall_v go_v free_a so_o as_o he_o swear_v to_o pay_v the_o fee_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a further_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o this_o chamber_n or_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v change_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o imperial_a diet_n or_o parliament_n that_o the_o defendant_n hide_v themselves_o the_o prince_n or_o citizen_n to_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a shall_v swear_v upon_o a_o set_a day_n that_o they_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o any_o of_o their_o action_n or_o else_o shall_v satisfy_v all_o damage_n that_o the_o proctor_n shall_v speak_v nothing_o but_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o for_o jest_n or_o impertinent_a thing_n in_o word_n or_o writing_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o a_o mulct_n in_o money_n and_o by_o be_v put_v to_o silence_n in_o that_o cause_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o diet_n at_o augsburg_n the_o year_n 1518_o two_o new_a assessor_n be_v add_v and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o charles_n as_o emperor_n shall_v appoint_v the_o chief_a judge_n two_o assessor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o two_o gentleman_n assessor_n and_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o patrimony_n shall_v appoint_v two_o learned_a assessor_n that_o three_o gentleman_n assessor_n shall_v be_v name_v by_o the_o three_o secular_a elector_n three_o learned_a by_o the_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n and_o three_o gentleman_n with_o three_o learned_a by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o six_o community_n for_o the_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o community_n vulgar_o call_v kreysen_n for_o the_o collection_n of_o tribute_n and_o like_a duty_n as_o other_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n and_o since_o that_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1522_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o community_n further_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o twenty_o two_o person_n shall_v with_o like_a equality_n be_v name_v yearly_o to_o visit_v this_o chamber_n or_o court._n that_o no_o appeal_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o this_o court_n under_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o gulden_n and_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o next_o magistrate_n and_o they_o not_o willing_a or_o not_o dare_v to_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o emperor_n at_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1522_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o stranger_n shall_v be_v appoint_v chief_a judge_n that_o for_o absence_n the_o pension_n shall_v be_v abate_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o time_n and_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o present_a that_o the_o judge_n shall_v swear_v to_o take_v no_o gift_n not_o to_o prolong_v cause_n and_o to_o do_v right_a without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o that_o the_o proctor_n shall_v take_v no_o fee_n but_o such_o as_o be_v set_v down_o by_o statute_n at_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1555_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o assessor_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o other_o religion_n then_o of_o the_o roman_a or_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o protestant_n make_v at_o augsburg_n that_o one_o assessor_n shall_v not_o interrupt_v the_o speech_n of_o another_o nor_o shall_v rise_v to_o confer_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o all_o speech_n of_o anger_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o all_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v secret_a the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n that_o advocate_n shall_v not_o be_v more_o than_o four_o and_o twenty_o in_o number_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o speak_v for_o himself_o first_o swear_v to_o avoid_v slander_n that_o this_o chamber_n or_o court_n shall_v be_v yearly_o visit_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o may_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n as_o substitute_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o three_o other_o each_o choose_v by_o one_o of_o the_o elector_n by_o two_o prince_n one_o temporal_a the_o other_o spiritual_a and_o by_o one_o counsellor_n choose_v by_o each_o order_n namely_o one_o by_o the_o earl_n and_o one_o by_o each_o free_a city_n to_o who_o the_o complaint_n shall_v be_v present_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o march_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v forbid_v his_o subject_n to_o appeal_v to_o this_o court_n except_o they_o shall_v willing_o renounce_v the_o appeal_n but_o that_o all_o froward_a
four_o ensign_n of_o the_o city_n take_v to_o they_o sixteen_o out_o of_o all_o the_o citizen_n and_o these_o twenty_o man_n with_o the_o consul_n choose_v the_o great_a senate_n first_o they_o inquire_v after_o those_o two_o hundred_o that_o be_v of_o the_o senate_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v disgrace_v his_o dignity_n by_o any_o ill_a act_n they_o put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o place_n and_o towards_o easter_n they_o choose_v new_a senator_n into_o the_o place_n of_o they_o and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o sergeant_n make_v this_o election_n know_v to_o they_o that_o be_v choose_v all_o the_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v and_o then_o all_o the_o citizen_n have_v feast_n in_o their_o several_a college_n or_o halles_n and_o after_o dinner_n they_o pass_v the_o time_n in_o game_n and_o diverse_a exercise_n then_o the_o consul_n with_o the_o twenty_o man_n call_v the_o elector_n do_v meet_v again_o and_o choose_v the_o senator_n of_o the_o lesser_a counsel_n who_o the_o day_n follow_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o great_a counsel_n at_o lucern_n twice_o each_o year_n they_o make_v election_n of_o senator_n into_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a counsel_n if_o any_o place_n be_v void_a namely_o about_o each_o solstice_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o senator_n be_v choose_v by_o those_o of_o the_o great_a counsel_n who_o govern_v the_o last_o half_a year_n the_o consul_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o common_a voice_n of_o both_o the_o counsel_n and_o these_o consul_n be_v choose_v for_o a_o year_n at_o lucern_n for_o two_o year_n at_o bern_n though_o for_o form_n yearly_a voice_n be_v give_v and_o so_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v new_o choose_v at_o bern_n the_o chief_a authority_n next_o to_o the_o consul_n be_v give_v to_o the_o four_o ensign_n vulgar_o call_v venner_n which_o be_v choose_v of_o the_o four_o college_n or_o hals_n of_o the_o smith_n shoemaker_n baker_n and_o butcher_n and_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n each_o part_n commit_v to_o one_o of_o the_o ensign_n to_o visit_v their_o arm_n and_o oversee_v all_o military_a duty_n and_o they_o execute_v this_o place_n four_o year_n though_o for_o form_n they_o yearly_o resign_v their_o banner_n up_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n any_o one_o of_o they_o die_v another_o be_v set_v in_o his_o place_n to_o fulfil_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n as_o deputy_n to_o his_o predecessor_n and_o then_o exercise_v the_o place_n four_o year_n more_o for_o himself_o in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o sweitzerland_n the_o treasurer_n or_o tribune_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v of_o great_a reputation_n who_o exercise_n that_o office_n not_o for_o any_o set_a time_n but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o senate_n will_v and_o themselves_o like_a at_o bern_n the_o consul_n the_o ensign_n and_o the_o treasurer_n add_v one_o senator_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o 200_o make_v the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o which_o all_o secret_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o these_o canton_n as_o i_o say_v the_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v by_o public_a voice_n and_o so_o be_v the_o officer_n but_o the_o place_n of_o less_o dignity_n as_o sergeant_n &_o watchman_n be_v bestow_v by_o the_o lesser_a counsel_n it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o those_o of_o bern_n that_o they_o admit_v no_o man_n into_o the_o lesser_a counsel_n who_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o the_o city_n and_o of_o old_a they_o admit_v not_o the_o very_a son_n of_o senator_n into_o that_o counsel_n if_o they_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o in_o these_o day_n for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o son_n of_o the_o absent_a be_v as_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n but_o into_o the_o great_a counsel_n they_o admit_v those_o that_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o city_n so_o they_o be_v the_o child_n of_o sweitzer_n or_o any_o confederate_n for_o stranger_n be_v also_o exclude_v from_o be_v of_o the_o senate_n of_o 200._o all_o bastard_n or_o infamonus_n person_n be_v exclude_v from_o be_v of_o any_o senate_n at_o all_o the_o canton_n of_o bern_n have_v three_o court_n of_o judgement_n the_o judge_n of_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o ensign_n and_o treasurer_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o lesser_a counsel_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o outward_a court_n in_o which_o the_o consul_n be_v precedent_n but_o almost_o continual_o the_o chief_a apparater_n or_o sergeant_n supply_v his_o place_n and_o he_o have_v twelve_o assessor_n or_o assistant_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o last_o choose_v ensign_n and_o another_o be_v choose_v of_o the_o lesser_a counsel_n the_o rest_n be_v ten_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o great_a counsel_n or_o senate_n and_o to_o they_o be_v add_v one_o clerk_n and_o two_o appariter_n this_o court_n judge_v of_o debt_n of_o lesser_a injury_n as_o ill_a word_n and_o light_a blow_n and_o appeal_n be_v grant_v from_o it_o to_o the_o lesser_a senate_n from_o that_o to_o the_o sixty_o man_n be_v senator_n choose_v out_o of_o both_o the_o senate_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o great_a counsel_n and_o these_o judge_n meet_v daily_o tuesday_n only_o except_v on_o which_o they_o have_v a_o market_n the_o second_o court_n of_o judgement_n hear_v the_o appeal_v make_v from_o those_o of_o the_o canton_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o savoy_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v das_n weltsch_n gericht_v that_o be_v the_o stranger_n justice_n in_o which_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o french_a revenue_n be_v precedent_n and_o he_o have_v ten_o assessor_n but_o only_o losanna_n though_o of_o the_o same_o territory_n be_v exempt_v from_o this_o judgement_n whether_o once_o every_o two_o year_n a_o judge_n be_v send_v with_o certain_a assessor_n to_o hear_v their_o appeal_n a_o three_o court_n of_o judgement_n call_v the_o consistory_n belong_v to_o the_o discourse_n of_o religion_n the_o canton_n of_o lucerna_fw-la have_v two_o court_n of_o judgement_n one_o call_v das_n wuchengevicht_v that_o be_v the_o weekly_a justice_n which_o determine_v of_o debt_n and_o contract_n the_o other_o of_o nine_o man_n in_o which_o injury_n and_o reproach_n be_v punish_v in_o the_o canton_n of_o bern_n &_o lucern_n capital_a crime_n be_v not_o try_v by_o any_o special_a judge_n but_o both_o the_o senate_n sit_v &_o give_v sentence_n upon_o they_o at_o bern_n after_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o the_o senate_n the_o consul_n set_v in_o the_o public_a tribunal_n where_o the_o clerk_n read_v in_o write_v the_o prisoner_n confession_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o do_v the_o consul_n command_v the_o hangman_n to_o do_v execution_n and_o the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o at_o lucerna_fw-la the_o senate_n judge_v all_o capital_a crime_n not_o only_o for_o the_o canton_n but_o also_o for_o the_o presecture_n or_o governement_n and_o all_o execution_n be_v do_v within_o the_o city_n whereas_o bern_n appoint_v special_a judge_n for_o capital_a crime_n in_o the_o governement_n the_o governor_n be_v precedent_n but_o their_o sentence_n there_o give_v may_v be_v change_v or_o mitigate_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o bern_n which_o command_v over_o large_a governement_n than_o any_o other_o canton_n at_o friburg_n the_o great_a senate_n consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o senator_n which_o manage_v all_o public_a affairee_n and_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o lesser_a counsel_n or_o senate_n be_v of_o twenty_o four_o man_n and_o judge_v of_o citizen_n cause_n and_o appeal_v make_v by_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o consul_n be_v precedent_n of_o both_o senate_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o all_o the_o people_n for_o 3_o year_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n as_o the_o choise_n of_o senator_n be_v yearly_o make_v upon_o the_o sunday_n next_o before_o that_o feast_n the_o four_o ensign_n be_v next_o to_o the_o consul_n and_o be_v set_v over_o the_o 4_o part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o howsoever_o they_o be_v not_o senator_n of_o the_o lesser_a senate_n yet_o they_o be_v always_o present_a at_o their_o meeting_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n &_o they_o perform_v this_o office_n for_o three_o year_n be_v choose_v by_o both_o the_o senate_n as_o most_o of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v likewise_o choose_v by_o they_o the_o treasurer_n be_v next_o in_o dignity_n who_o oversee_v the_o treasure_n and_o the_o building_n and_o hold_v his_o office_n for_o three_o year_n but_o yield_v account_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o senate_n they_o have_v four_o chief_a clerk_n or_o secretary_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chief_a apparater_n exercise_v by_o one_o man_n for_o three_o year_n be_v honourable_a here_o as_o at_o bern_n for_o common_o he_o assist_v the_o consul_n and_o when_o the_o senate_n meet_v stand_v at_o the_o door_n take_v the_o senator_n voice_n and_o have_v the_o care_n of_o
captive_n at_o friburg_n they_o have_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n call_v the_o city_n court_n which_o judge_v the_o citizen_n cause_n take_v the_o examination_n of_o captive_n and_o put_v the_o accuse_v to_o the_o rack_n or_o torment_n but_o after_o refer_v all_o to_o the_o senate_n they_o have_v another_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o country_n wherein_o the_o cause_n of_o subject_n dwell_v out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v determine_v in_o both_o court_n be_v two_o of_o the_o lesser_a senate_n and_o eight_o judge_n of_o the_o great_a senate_n choose_v for_o three_o year_n and_o they_o meet_v thrice_o every_o week_n and_o appeal_n be_v admit_v from_o they_o to_o the_o lesser_a senate_n also_o twelve_o judge_n choose_v out_o of_o both_o the_o senate_n determine_v the_o appeal_n of_o the_o prefecture_n or_o governement_n meet_v once_o every_o month_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o from_o they_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n the_o governor_n be_v choose_v by_o both_o the_o senate_n and_o hold_v that_o office_n for_o five_o year_n but_o give_v account_v yearly_o before_o the_o lesser_a senate_n and_o they_o judge_v capital_a crime_n in_o their_o governement_n but_o the_o senate_n have_v power_n to_o change_v mitigate_v or_o approve_v their_o sentence_n as_o they_o judge_v meet_v in_o the_o three_o place_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o form_n three_o city_n distribute_v into_o tribe_n or_o company_n namely_o zurech_n bazill_n &_o schafbusen_n wherein_o the_o state_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o order_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o plebeian_a they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a society_n of_o those_o call_v noble_a which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v eingeselschafft_n and_o at_o zurech_n etn_n constaffell_n but_o bazill_n for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o have_v two_o society_n which_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n the_o consul_n be_v choose_v of_o one_o and_o the_o tribune_n next_o in_o dignity_n choose_v of_o the_o other_o till_o the_o nobility_n be_v remove_v from_o government_n or_o rather_o free_o give_v it_o over_o for_o these_o gentleman_n first_o join_v with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o be_v after_o banish_v with_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 1501_o a_o perpetual_a league_n be_v make_v with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o gentleman_n return_v from_o banishment_n but_o hate_v the_o common_a people_n leave_v the_o city_n to_o dwell_v in_o their_o castle_n whereupon_o their_o authority_n be_v much_o diminish_v and_o that_o which_o remain_v they_o utter_o lose_v in_o the_o year_n 1529_o when_o they_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n decree_v by_o the_o senate_n yet_o the_o say_v two_o society_n in_o name_n and_o their_o public_a house_n of_o the_o society_n and_o the_o private_a house_n in_o their_o possession_n remain_v to_o they_o at_o this_o day_n but_o none_o of_o the_o gentleman_n be_v choose_v into_o the_o senate_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o citizen_n from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o willing_o for_o sook_v so_o as_o the_o gentleman_n have_v real_o no_o peculiar_a society_n only_o some_o few_o of_o they_o dwell_v continual_o in_o the_o city_n be_v number_v in_o the_o four_o chief_a tribe_n or_o company_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o in_o they_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o senate_n as_o citizens_z and_o these_o four_o company_n be_v call_v the_o company_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o gentleman_n at_o zurech_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a society_n of_o gentleman_n which_o have_v this_o privilege_n that_o half_o as_o many_o more_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o senate_n out_o of_o it_o as_o out_o of_o any_o other_o tribe_n and_o in_o this_o very_a society_n of_o gentleman_n there_o be_v difference_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o old_a family_n have_v a_o peculiar_a society_n and_o a_o private_a stoave_n wherein_o they_o only_o meet_v and_o many_o citizen_n be_v join_v to_o the_o whole_a society_n who_o neither_o exercise_n any_o art_n nor_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o because_o porter_n and_o the_o base_a sort_n must_v be_v number_v in_o some_o tribe_n or_o company_n all_o these_o for_o occasion_n of_o war_n be_v number_v in_o this_o society_n of_o the_o gentleman_n call_v constaffel_n and_o under_o the_o same_o they_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n yea_o and_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o society_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o senate_n also_o at_o schafhusen_n the_o gentleman_n have_v a_o peculiar_a society_n but_o in_o all_o these_o city_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n or_o company_n vulgar_o call_v zunft_n whereas_o the_o gentleman_n society_n be_v call_v geselschafft_n or_o constaffell_n at_o basii_fw-la there_o be_v 15_o tribe_n whereof_o 4_o be_v call_v the_o tribe_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o gentleman_n namely_o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n of_o the_o vintner_n of_o the_o apoticary_n and_o silkeman_n the_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o other_o and_o the_o other_o eleven_o be_v plebeian_n tribe_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o artisan_n zurech_n have_v twelve_o tribe_n for_o the_o weaver_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n be_v few_o be_v number_v among_o the_o dyer_n schafhusen_n have_v but_o eleven_o tribe_n wherein_o sometime_o artisan_n of_o diverse_a art_n be_v join_v in_o one_o tribe_n but_o each_o art_n have_v his_o peculiar_a hall_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o divide_a tribe_n and_o they_o meet_v in_o their_o peculiar_a halles_n when_o they_o consult_v of_o any_o thing_n concern_v their_o private_a art_n but_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o common_a hall_n of_o the_o tribe_n for_o cause_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o choice_n of_o senator_n or_o master_n of_o each_o tribe_n in_o the_o say_a city_n be_v two_o counsel_n the_o great_a when_o many_o meet_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n to_o consult_v of_o weighty_a cause_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o lesser_a which_o daily_o sit_v in_o judgement_n at_o zurech_n the_o great_a counsel_n or_o senate_n be_v of_o 200_o man_n and_o the_o lesser_a of_o 50._o at_o basil_n the_o great_a be_v of_o 244_o the_o lesser_a of_o 64._o at_o schafhusen_n the_o great_a be_v of_o 86_o the_o lesser_a of_o 26_o senator_n to_o these_o add_v two_o consul_n the_o head_n or_o precedent_n of_o public_a counsel_n in_o each_o of_o these_o city_n and_o this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o these_o city_n that_o each_o tribe_n have_v two_o master_n choose_v for_o half_a or_o a_o whole_a year_n which_o time_n end_v other_o succeed_v in_o that_o place_n yet_o common_o he_o that_o be_v master_n the_o last_o half_a year_n be_v choose_v again_o except_o there_o be_v some_o impediment_n the_o lesser_a senate_n be_v divide_v into_o new_a and_o old_a and_o that_o be_v call_v the_o old_a whereof_o the_o senator_n have_v serve_v half_o a_o year_n and_o these_o be_v not_o always_o call_v to_o the_o meeting_n for_o some_o business_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o new_a senate_n at_o zurech_n the_o two_o senate_n be_v change_v each_o half_a year_n and_o the_o old_a senate_n at_o the_o half_a year_n end_n choose_v the_o new_a but_o at_o basil_n and_o schafhusen_n they_o remain_v in_o office_n a_o whole_a year_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o tribe_n be_v choose_v by_o their_o own_o tribe_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o great_a senate_n but_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o old_a senate_n at_o basil._n the_o voice_n be_v open_o take_v at_o zurech_n but_o secret_o at_o schafhusen_n for_o certain_a man_n be_v set_v over_o the_o election_n in_o who_o ear_n they_o give_v their_o voice_n soft_o whisper_v the_o lesser_a counsel_n or_o senate_n meet_v common_o thrice_o or_o four_o time_n each_o week_n the_o consul_n be_v precedent_n of_o both_o senate_n and_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o great_a senate_n for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o a_o year_n the_o tribune_n 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the_o weaver_n after_o swear_v man_n measure_n and_o mark_v the_o cloth_n beside_o other_o officer_n who_o curious_o and_o particular_o view_v each_o cloth_n i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o history_n of_o this_o town_n that_o it_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o abbot_n when_o he_o seek_v to_o remove_v from_o it_o to_o another_o town_n more_o absolute_o in_o his_o power_n not_o only_o the_o gainful_a trade_n of_o clothworking_a but_o also_o the_o holy_a relic_n whereby_o in_o those_o day_n great_a gain_n come_v to_o they_o among_o the_o rhetian_o or_o grison_n each_o convent_n or_o meeting_n or_o community_n have_v his_o amman_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n yearly_o choose_v and_o a_o general_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a grison_n league_n call_v landtrichter_n that_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o land_n yearly_a choose_v at_o the_o public_a meeting_n they_o have_v many_o convent_v or_o meeting_n but_o only_o three_o league_n the_o head_n of_o the_o second_o league_n call_v the_o house_n of_o 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have_v a_o peculiar_a statute_n to_o repress_v the_o violence_n of_o mighty_a man_n the_o common_a wealth_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o seven_o conuent_v of_o upper_a valesia_n who_o lower_v valesia_n obey_v be_v distribute_v into_o six_o prefecture_n or_o government_n and_o three_o other_o prefecture_n out_o of_o valesia_n take_v or_o subdue_v in_o the_o savoian_a war_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o they_o the_o town_n of_o bipenne_n have_v league_n with_o the_o three_o canton_n for_o civil_a cause_n acknowledge_v bipenne_n the_o bishop_n of_o basil_n and_o for_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o losanna_n but_o have_v cast_v of_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o papacy_n and_o obtain_v immunity_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o losanna_n when_o that_o bishopric_n and_o city_n be_v take_v and_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o canton_n of_o bern._n the_o bishop_n of_o basil_n appoint_v the_o mayor_n out_o of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o 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be_v next_o in_o authority_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o be_v choose_v by_o both_o the_o senate_n and_o when_o they_o consult_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o mayor_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o bishop_n go_v out_o of_o the_o counsel_n the_o consul_n tribune_n judge_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v choose_v by_o both_o the_o senate_n only_o the_o ensign_n be_v choose_v by_o all_o the_o people_n and_o he_o with_o the_o consul_n have_v the_o care_n of_o pupil_n this_o town_n have_v some_o subject_n and_o their_o conuent_v without_o any_o governor_n exercise_v judgement_n but_o the_o great_a matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o town_n the_o stipendiary_a town_n or_o city_n of_o the_o canton_n have_v two_o counsel_n or_o senate_n city_n and_o he_o that_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o public_a counsel_n be_v call_v schuldthess_n as_o set_v over_o debt_n and_o at_o baden_n he_o be_v choose_v by_o both_o the_o senate_n also_o they_o have_v their_o officer_n their_o exchequer_n and_o tribute_n belongiug_v to_o each_o city_n but_o at_o baden_n the_o custom_n at_o the_o gate_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n but_o the_o imposition_n upon_o merchandise_n belong_v to_o the_o canton_n to_o which_o the_o town_n be_v subject_a last_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o civil_a criminal_a and_o capital_a cause_n among_o they_o the_o town_n of_o frawenfeld_n redeem_v itself_o from_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o auria_n for_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v ecclesiastical_a slave_n to_o that_o monastery_n at_o this_o day_n it_o give_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o auria_n the_o privilege_n always_o preserve_v and_o that_o monastery_n be_v incorporate_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o constantia_n vulgar_o call_v costnetz_n the_o city_n judge_n have_v also_o power_n to_o judge_v and_o punish_v capital_o touch_v the_o prefecture_n or_o governemente_n under_o the_o
by_o rent_n of_o land_n wood_n custom_n at_o gate_n confiscation_n fine_n good_n leave_v to_o the_o prince_n as_o by_o shipwreck_n and_o bastard_n die_v without_o child_n by_o homage_v pension_n and_o like_a profit_n and_o all_o hereditary_a treasurer_n and_o the_o two_o general_a receiver_n give_v account_n in_o this_o court_n philip_n the_o bold_a give_v this_o court_n great_a authority_n but_o john_n his_o son_n remove_v the_o counsellor_n thereof_o to_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n in_o ghant_n and_o leave_v the_o court_n at_o lile_n to_o register_v the_o prince_n edict_n and_o privilege_n grant_v by_o he_o four_o the_o court_n call_v the_o counsel_n of_o flaunders_n which_o i_o say_v be_v remove_v from_o lile_n to_o ghant_n and_o seem_v chief_a in_o dignity_n first_o institute_v partly_o by_o little_a &_o little_a to_o draw_v flaunders_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o paris_n in_o imitation_n of_o brabant_n hennault_n and_o holland_n for_o which_o howsoever_o the_o prince_n 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command_v to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n to_o the_o senate_n clad_v in_o purple_a but_o marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n fear_v the_o french_a and_o civil_a war_n command_v the_o cease_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n which_o philip_n her_o son_n restore_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1493_o reestablish_v that_o court_n at_o mechlin_n but_o less_o and_o more_o weak_a as_o it_o still_o remain_v and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v of_o the_o magistrate_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n affair_n other_o belong_v to_o the_o subject_n in_o several_a country_n and_o city_n such_o be_v the_o scabines_n and_o the_o baily_n scabines_n be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o german_a word_n schaffen_n that_o be_v to_o dispatch_v or_o of_o a_o hebrew_n word_n as_o the_o german_n say_v these_o defend_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n determine_v controversy_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o municipal_a custom_n or_o for_o want_n of_o they_o by_o the_o write_a law_n and_o be_v present_a when_o any_o be_v torture_v and_o judge_v capital_a cause_n the_o pardon_v whereof_o be_v rather_o permit_v to_o the_o prince_n then_o much_o use_v by_o he_o and_o these_o magistrate_n be_v diverse_o name_v in_o diverse_a place_n as_o voegte_v tutor_n portmeister_n officer_n of_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n lanthouder_n that_o be_v keeper_z of_o the_o land_n kourcher_n that_o be_v choose_a lord_n and_o burgermaster_n that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o citizen_n under_o they_o be_v the_o treasurer_n or_o receiver_n in_o each_o city_n and_o aswell_o they_o as_o the_o scabines_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o prince_n next_o be_v the_o baylies_n so_o call_v of_o a_o french_a word_n as_o tutor_n and_o keeper_n and_o they_o be_v diverse_o call_v in_o diverse_a place_n namely_o schuldheten_n as_o judge_n of_o debt_n and_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o scabines_n in_o that_o the_o scabines_n judge_n the_o baily_n execute_v their_o judgement_n and_o the_o prince_n edict_n they_o 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lord_n which_o thing_n for_o food_n have_v long_a time_n be_v redeem_v with_o money_n the_o price_n be_v yearly_o set_v diverse_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o account_n seat_v at_o lile_n and_o no_o doubt_n through_o trouble_n and_o civil_a war_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o this_o day_n all_o like_a burden_n be_v great_o increase_v both_o in_o number_n and_o measure_n which_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v conjecture_v by_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n flanders_n be_v most_o rule_v by_o municipal_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o town_n and_o city_n and_o for_o want_v of_o they_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n of_o flanders_n forbid_v any_o man_n to_o give_v in_o legacy_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n more_o than_o the_o three_o of_o his_o good_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v land_n in_o fee_n or_o that_o any_o stranger_n shall_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o magistracy_n yet_o stranger_n may_v there_o inherit_v their_o kinsman_n good_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n england_n and_o scotland_n where_o the_o king_n have_v the_o good_n of_o all_o stranger_n die_v intestate_a and_o have_v there_o no_o child_n in_o flanders_n no_o man_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o mother_n inheritance_n for_o bastardy_n no_o not_o the_o child_n of_o a_o noble_a woman_n be_v a_o concubine_n except_o some_o municipal_a statute_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n do_v in_o some_o place_n prejudice_n they_o the_o citizen_n of_o curtrae_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 1557_o and_o those_o of_o ghant_n some_o six_o year_n after_o have_v exclude_v those_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o adultery_n or_o incest_n from_o their_o mother_n inheritance_n but_o the_o provincial_a counsel_n of_o flanders_n in_o the_o year_n 1532_o give_v sentence_n that_o a_o bastard_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o see_v of_o his_o mother_n with_o