in_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n blanch_n the_o mother_n of_o st._n lewis_n of_o francis_z the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o and_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o 20._o neither_o have_v the_o french_a better_a observe_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o french_a it_o have_v be_v ill_o observe_v by_o the_o french_a salic_a law_n for_o the_o descend_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a for_o pepin_n have_v put_v king_n childerick_n into_o a_o monastery_n have_v not_o any_o colour_n of_o title_n but_o as_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n may_v do_v what_o the_o king_n and_o general_a assembly_n can_v and_o alter_v the_o most_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o france_n which_o forsooth_o at_o other_o time_n be_v immutable_a and_o hugh_n capet_n to_o make_v his_o title_n good_a against_o charles_n of_o lorraine_n the_o right_a masculine_a heir_n of_o pepin_n do_v derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o charlemagne_n son_n of_o pepin_n nor_o can_v lewis_n the_o nine_o a_o most_o religious_a prince_n be_v resolve_v in_o conscience_n till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v that_o by_o his_o grandmother_n side_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o charles_n of_o lorraine_n but_o i_o wonder_v with_o what_o face_n these_o frenchman_n can_v urge_v the_o salic_a law_n against_o other_o and_o yet_o practice_v the_o contrary_n themselves_o for_o charles_n the_o eight_o have_v marry_v anne_n the_o duchess_n of_o britain_n and_o by_o that_o title_n possess_v the_o duchy_n by_o who_o he_o have_v claude_n marry_v to_o francis_n the_o first_o who_o have_v issue_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o have_v issue_n francis_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o hercules_n elizabeth_z marry_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n and_o margaret_n marry_v to_o henry_n the_o four_o now_o francis_n charles_n henry_n and_o hercules_n die_v without_o issue_n legitimate_a i_o will_v know_v how_o against_o the_o salic_a law_n charles_n and_o his_o posterity_n shall_v have_v a_o title_n to_o britain_n and_o yet_o king_n philip_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v debar_v of_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o pretend_a salic_a law_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o england_n before_o 1640._o 1._o temporal_a or_o secular_a law_n be_v make_v to_o preserve_v man_n so_o long_o as_o nation_n of_o temporal_a law_n and_o incident_o of_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n they_o live_v in_o this_o world_n in_o unity_n and_o peace_n one_o with_o another_o and_o these_o do_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n only_o but_o enjoin_v corporal_a and_o pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o not_o observance_n or_o transgress_v they_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v either_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v general_a usage_n of_o that_o long_a continuance_n that_o they_o have_v quite_o lose_v their_o prime_a institution_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o conqueror_n be_v most_o evident_a usage_n common_a law_n or_o general_n usage_n for_o the_o conqueror_n swear_v to_o observe_v the_o good_a approve_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o subject_n may_v the_o better_o observe_v report_n proem_n 8._o part_n of_o sir_n ed._n coke_n report_n their_o duty_n and_o the_o conqueror_n oath_n he_o cause_v twelve_o the_o most_o discreet_a and_o wise_a man_n in_o every_o shire_n throughout_o all_o england_n to_o be_v swear_v before_o himself_o that_o without_o swerve_v either_o ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la they_o shall_v declare_v the_o integrity_n of_o their_o law_n without_o conceal_v add_v or_o in_o any_o sort_n vary_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o aldreb_n the_o archbishop_n that_o crown_v he_o and_z hugh_z the_o bishop_n of_o london_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n write_v that_o which_o the_o jurat_n have_v deliver_v and_o these_o by_o public_a proclamation_n he_o declare_v to_o be_v authentic_a and_o under_o grievous_a punishment_n to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v and_o that_o 441_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n mulumutius_n of_o report_n preface_n 3._o report_n some_o call_v dunvallo_n m._n of_o some_o dovebant_fw-la do_v write_v two_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o britan_n the_o one_o call_v statuta_fw-la municipalia_fw-la and_o the_o other_o leges_fw-la judiciariae_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o statute-law_n and_o common-law_n and_o 356_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n mercia_n proba_n queen_n and_o wife_n of_o king_n gwintclin_n write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n calling_z it_z marchenleg_n king_n alfred_n or_o king_n alured_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 871_o year_n after_o christ_n write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n call_v the_o same_o breviarum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la quod_fw-la composuit_fw-la ex_fw-la diversis_fw-la legibus_fw-la trojanorum_fw-la graecorum_n britanorum_fw-la saxonum_n &_o danorum_n in_o the_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n 653._o sigabert_n or_o sigisbert_n orientalium_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la write_v a_o book_n call_v it_o legum_n instituta_fw-la king_n edward_n of_o that_o name_n the_o three_o before_o the_o conquest_n ex_fw-la immensa_fw-la legum_fw-la congerie_n quas_fw-la britanni_n romani_n angli_fw-la condiderunt_fw-la optima_fw-la quaeque_fw-la selegit_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o unam_fw-la coegit_fw-la quam_fw-la vocari_fw-la voluit_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la but_o whether_o these_o latter_a be_v the_o law_n which_o be_v now_o use_v in_o england_n under_o correction_n may_v be_v question_n make_v because_o the_o authority_n cite_v be_v from_o such_o obscure_a and_o uncertain_a author_n that_o no_o great_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o nor_o be_v those_o book_n except_o alfred_n and_o edward_n which_o be_v obsolete_a and_o out_o of_o use_n with_o we_o and_o so_o have_v be_v these_o 600_o year_n any_o where_n to_o be_v find_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o they_o have_v any_o affinity_n with_o the_o common-law_n but_o it_o do_v most_o certain_o appear_v out_o of_o most_o authentical_a record_n that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n before_o the_o conquest_n there_o have_v be_v sheriff_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n and_o every_o other_o original_a writ_n to_o who_o they_o be_v direct_v except_o to_o the_o coroner_n in_o special_a case_n who_o stand_v in_o place_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o for_o trial_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o original_a writ_n be_v retornable_a into_o the_o king_n court_n and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o all_o original_a writ_n to_o issue_n out_o and_o none_o other_o and_o that_o those_o manor_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o s._n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v ancient_a demesne_n all_o which_o do_v more_o copious_o and_o full_o appear_v in_o this_o proem_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o report_n and_o that_o the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a plea_n the_o exchequer_n be_v all_o the_o king_n court_n and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n of_o man_n so_o as_o no_o 8._o proem_n rep._n 8._o man_n know_v which_o of_o they_o be_v ancient_a afterward_o in_o the_o proem_n to_o the_o nine_o part_n of_o his_o report_n out_o of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n which_o treat_v how_o the_o land_n be_v govern_v almost_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n since_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n he_o descend_v to_o the_o justiciarii_fw-la itinerantes_n or_o justice_n in_o eire_n the_o king_n do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n by_o their_o justice_n commissioner_n itinerant_a assign_v to_o have_v conusance_n 6._o justice_n itinerant_a sec_fw-la 6._o of_o all_o pleas._n in_o aid_n of_o such_o eire_n the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o view_n of_o frankpledge_n be_v necessary_a etc._n etc._n then_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o ancient_a 7._o sheriff_n turn_v sec_fw-la 7._o ordinance_n do_v hold_v general_a assembly_n twice_o a_o year_n in_o every_o hundred_o whither_o all_o the_o freeholder_n within_o the_o hundred_o be_v bind_v to_o come_v by_o the_o service_n of_o their_o feif_n or_o fee_n that_o be_v to_o say_v once_o after_o michaelmas_n and_o another_o time_n after_o easter_n etc._n etc._n leet_n or_o court_n of_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a be_v assembly_n ordain_v 8._o leet_n or_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a sec_fw-la 8._o once_o a_o year_n not_o only_o of_o freeholder_n but_o of_o all_o in_o the_o hundred_o as_o well_o denizen_n as_o other_o except_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o all_o religious_a people_n and_o clerk_n earl_n baron_n knight_n marry_a woman_n person_n dumb_a and_o deaf_a disease_a bastard_n and_o leper_n and_o
often_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o priest_n house_n have_v restore_v the_o thing_n take_v away_o let_v he_o abjure_v the_o province_n and_o not_o return_v and_o if_o by_o chance_n he_o shall_v return_v let_v no_o man_n presume_v to_o entertain_v he_o unless_o he_o have_v leave_v from_o the_o king_n of_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v violent_o infringe_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n the_o justice_n 7._o cap._n 7._o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o if_o one_o guilty_a in_o avoid_v their_o judgement_n or_o arrogant_o contemn_v it_o shall_v despise_v it_o let_v the_o complaint_n thereof_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n within_o forty_o day_n and_o let_v the_o king_n justice_n make_v he_o give_v security_n and_o pledge_n if_o he_o can_v get_v they_o until_o he_o first_o give_v god_n afterward_o the_o church_n satisfaction_n but_o if_o within_o one_o and_o thirty_o day_n either_o by_o his_o friend_n or_o acquaintance_n or_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n he_o can_v be_v find_v out_o the_o king_n shall_v outlaw_n he_o by_o the_o word_n of_o his_o own_o mouth_n i._n e._n he_o shall_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o all_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o after_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v and_o can_v be_v retain_v let_v he_o be_v restore_v alive_a to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o head_n if_o he_o shall_v defend_v himself_o lupinum_fw-la enim_fw-la gerit_fw-la caput_fw-la which_o in_o english_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v the_o common_a and_o general_a law_n concern_v all_o man_n outlaw_v of_o the_o tithe_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n of_o sheep_n and_o hog_n 8._o 8._o the_o ten_o sheaf_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o god_n and_o if_o any_o one_o have_v a_o company_n of_o mare_n let_v he_o restore_v the_o ten_o colt_n to_o god_n he_o who_o have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o for_o every_o single_a colt_n one_o single_a penny_n in_o like_a manner_n who_o have_v many_o cow_n the_o ten_o calf_n who_o have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o for_o every_o calf_n one_o single_a halfpenny_n and_o who_o make_v cheese_n give_v to_o god_n the_o ten_o but_o if_o he_o make_v none_o milk_n the_o ten_o day_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o ten_o lamb_n the_o ten_o fleece_n the_o ten_o cheese_n the_o ten_o butter_n and_o the_o ten_o hogg_n of_o bee_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o bee_n as_o also_o of_o under-wood_n join_v in_o some_o these_o two_o chapter_n be_v join_v of_o meadow_n and_o water_n and_o mill_n park_n warrens_n fishpond_n tender_a sprouts_n and_o garden_n and_o merchandise_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o god_n shall_v give_v the_o ten_o part_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o who_o give_v the_o nine_o part_n together_o with_o the_o ten_o who_o shall_v have_v detain_v it_o let_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o restitution_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o king_n if_o need_v be_v for_o these_o thing_n st._n augustine_n have_v preach_v and_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n baron_n and_o people_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o instinct_n of_o the_o devil_n many_o have_v detain_v it_o and_o priest_n careless_a of_o grow_v rich_a do_v not_o care_n to_o take_v pain_n to_o get_v they_o because_o they_o have_v sufficient_a mean_n of_o live_v for_o in_o many_o place_n now_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o church_n where_o then_o there_o be_v but_o only_o one_o and_o so_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v diminish_v of_o they_o who_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n or_o water_n by_o the_o 9_o cap._n 9_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o day_n wherein_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v let_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clerk_n come_v thither_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n with_o legal_a man_n of_o that_o province_n who_o may_v see_v and_o hear_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v right_o do_v and_o who_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o mercy_n will_v save_v let_v they_o be_v quit_v and_o free_o depart_v and_o who_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o fault_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o condemn_v let_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n do_v justice_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o man_n let_v they_o see_v that_o they_o do_v so_o concern_v they_o as_o they_o incur_v not_o displeasure_n with_o god_n and_o offend_v not_o the_o king_n and_o if_o a_o suit_n do_v arise_v concern_v man_n of_o other_o barony_n in_o their_o court_n let_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v present_a because_o without_o it_o the_o suit_n can_v be_v determine_v if_o any_o of_o the_o baron_n have_v not_o justice_n in_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v it_o shall_v be_v determine_v at_o the_o next_o church_n where_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v save_v the_o right_n of_o those_o baron_n of_o romescot_n 10._o 10._o every_o one_o who_o shall_v have_v thirty_o penny_n of_o current_a money_n in_o his_o house_n of_o his_o own_o property_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v pay_v a_o peter_n penny_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o dane_n half_o a_o mark_n but_o that_o penny_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o collect_v at_o the_o feast_n which_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bond_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o detain_v beyond_o that_o day_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v long_o detain_v it_o let_v complaint_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n because_o this_o penny_n be_v the_o alm_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v justice_n he_o cause_v this_o penny_n to_o be_v restore_v and_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o king_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v more_o house_n let_v he_o restore_v the_o peter-penny_n for_o that_o wherein_o he_o reside_v upon_o the_o feast_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o right_n and_o appendix_n of_o the_o 17._o 17._o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o the_o high_a king_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n ordain_v that_o he_o may_v both_o govern_v and_o rule_v the_o terrene_a kingdom_n and_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n the_o holy_a church_n and_o that_o he_o defend_v the_o same_o from_o wrong-doer_n and_o destroy_v and_o root_v out_o worker_n of_o mischief_n beside_o these_o sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o cawdry_n case_n instance_n in_o king_n kenulph_n for_o that_o king_n kenulph_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o council_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o senator_n of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v give_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abingdon_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n and_o to_o one_o ruchnius_n than_o abbot_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n etc._n etc._n a_o certain_a portion_n of_o his_o country_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v ruchnius_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v ever_o free_a from_o ecclesiastical_a right_n or_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o the_o inhabiter_n of_o it_o from_o thenceforth_o be_v keep_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o no_o bishop_n or_o their_o official_o but_o in_o all_o event_n of_o thing_n and_o discussion_n of_o cause_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o this_o charter_n be_v above_o write_v above_o above_o count_v to_o the_o time_n sir_n ed._n coke_n write_v 850_o year_n since_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 755._o and_o after_o confirm_v by_o edwin_n of_o britain_n king_n and_o monarch_n of_o englishman_n and_o this_o grant_n do_v continue_v until_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n by_o henry_n the_o 8._o so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v not_o only_o of_o ancient_a time_n be_v nurse_n father_n to_o god_n church_n and_o have_v exercise_v their_o regal_a power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n in_o all_o case_n but_o have_v even_o dispense_v with_o and_o confer_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n but_o this_o be_v only_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o do_v but_o only_o in_o one_o place_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o establish_v by_o a_o law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o lollard_n and_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n yet_o it_o be_v afterward_o as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o chap._n use_v by_o divers_a king_n and_o often_o adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n before_o henry_n the_o eight_o chap._n iii_o ecclesiastical_a law_n make_v by_o william_n the_o first_o who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1067._o that_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n
those_o that_o be_v deciner_n elsewhere_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o offence_n personal_a and_o of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o offence_n do_v in_o those_o hundred_o of_o the_o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n minister_n and_o of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonalty_n but_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o bondman_n or_o woman_n but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o freeman_n the_o county-court_n which_o the_o sheriff_n hold_v from_o month_n to_o month_n 9_o county-court_n sec_fw-la 9_o or_o from_o five_o week_n to_o five_o week_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o county_n of_o court-baron_n and_o hundred_o court_n 10._o courtbaron_n etc._n etc._n sec_fw-la 10._o the_o other_o mean_a court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o every_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n etc._n etc._n 11._o pipowder_n sec_fw-la 11._o court_n of_o pipowder_n and_o that_o from_o day_n to_o day_n speedy_a justice_n be_v do_v to_o stranger_n in_o fair_n and_o market_n as_o of_o pipowder_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o king_n have_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n upon_o 12._o admiralty_n sec_fw-la 12._o the_o sea_n court_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o king_n minister_n of_o his_o forest_n have_v 13._o courts-forest_n see_v 13._o power_n by_o authority_n of_o their_o office_n to_o swear_v man_n without_o the_o king_n writ_n for_o safeguard_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n right_a and_o the_o common_a good_a etc._n etc._n he_o treat_v of_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n as_o counter_n who_o be_v sergeant_n and_o pleader_n of_o attorney_n of_o minister_n of_o justice_n as_o viscount_n coroner_n escheator_n bailiff_n of_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o by_o the_o ancient_a king_n coroner_n be_v ordain_v in_o every_o county_n and_o sheriff_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n when_o the_o earl_n be_v absent_a from_o their_o charge_n and_o bailiff_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o hundredors_n &c._n &c._n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o deodand_n alienation_n to_o alien_n teeasure_v find_v wreck_n waif_n estray_n chattel_n of_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n honour_n hundred_o soak_v gaole_n forest_n chief_a city_n chief_a port_n of_o the_o sea_n great_a manor_n these_o hold_v the_o first_o king_n as_o their_o right_n and_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n do_v enfeoff_v the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n sergeant_n and_o other_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o service_n provide_v and_o ordain_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o knight_n fee_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o elder_a by_o succession_n of_o heritage_n and_o that_o socage_n fee_n shall_v be_v partable_a between_o the_o male-children_n and_o that_o the_o liege-lord_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n he_o treat_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o crime_n and_o their_o division_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o majesty_n of_o fausonnery_n of_o treason_n of_o burn_v of_o homicide_n of_o felony_n of_o burglary_n of_o rape_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o second_o of_o action_n of_o judge_n of_o actor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o three_o of_o exception_n dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a that_o be_v plea_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o in_o bar_n etc._n etc._n of_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o by_o battle_n of_o attaint_v of_o challenge_n of_o fine_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o four_o of_o judgement_n and_o therein_o of_o jurisdiction_n of_o process_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o in_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v so_o as_o in_o this_o mirror_n you_o may_v perfect_o and_o true_o discern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n thus_o far_o sir_n edward_n coke_n mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o unfolding_n the_o difficult_a thing_n and_o word_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n say_v king_n alured_n when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n have_v follow_v the_o most_o prudent_a counsel_n give_v by_o jethro_n to_o moses_n first_o divide_v england_n in_o satrapias_n centurias_fw-la &_o decurias_fw-la he_o call_v satrapiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o divide_v he_o call_v centuriam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o decuriam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o company_n of_o ten_o man_n and_o by_o those_o name_n they_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v ignorant_a the_o decuria_n do_v consist_v of_o ten_o man_n whereof_o all_o of_o they_o be_v pledge_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v forthcoming_a to_o any_o action_n in_o law_n and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v any_o damage_n the_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v it_o good_a and_o from_o hence_o the_o other_o nine_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v free-pledge_n we_o in_o the_o plea_n of_o court_n call_v they_o francos_fw-la plegios_fw-la the_o ten_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v the_o decurio_fw-la or_o tithingman_n by_o which_o name_n he_o be_v most_o know_v to_o the_o eastern_a english_a at_o this_o day_n other_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o first_o or_o chief_a surety_n or_o pledge_n the_o kentish_a man_n call_v he_o borsholder_n corrupt_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o first_o surety_n centuria_fw-la or_o a_o hundred_o be_v make_v up_o of_o ten_o decuria_n as_o one_o hundred_o be_v make_v up_o of_o ten_o time_n ten_o this_o viz._n hundred_o the_o man_n beyond_o trent_n call_v by_o another_o name_n not_o unknown_a to_o the_o common_a people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wapentac_n alured_v then_o further_o ordain_v that_o every_o man_n of_o free_a condition_n shall_v be_v enroll_v in_o some_o hundred_o and_o be_v conjoin_v into_o some_o ten-man_n company_n that_o of_o lesser_a business_n the_o decurion_n or_o court-leet_n may_v judge_v and_o if_o any_o weighty_a matter_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v defer_v to_o the_o hundred_o or_o county-court_n last_o that_o the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n i_o take_v it_o he_o call_v they_o senator_n &_o praepositus_fw-la shall_v compound_v the_o most_o difficult_a suit_n and_o of_o great_a moment_n in_o that_o frequent_a convention_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n and_o what_o the_o manner_n of_o judge_v be_v king_n etheldred_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o law_n which_o he_o enact_v in_o a_o full_a senate_n or_o parliament_n at_o vanatnigum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d woodstock_n expound_v almost_o in_o these_o very_a word_n in_o all_o and_o every_o hundred_o let_v there_o be_v assembly_n and_o that_o twelve_o elderly_a man_n of_o free_a condition_n together_o with_o the_o sheriff_n praeposito_fw-la be_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a or_o absolve_v the_o guilty_a so_o that_o mr._n lambert_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o common-law_n have_v its_o origination_n from_o king_n alured_n or_o alfred_n who_o be_v king_n of_o all_o england_n and_o a_o most_o victorious_a pious_a prudent_a and_o glorious_a monarch_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 890._o and_o from_o a_o most_o deplorable_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o danish_a invasion_n and_o robbery_n reduce_v it_o to_o a_o most_o quiet_a calm_n and_o lay_v that_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o common-law_n be_v since_o build_v but_o whosoever_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n and_o establisher_n of_o they_o certain_z it_o be_v they_o be_v ancient_a and_o law_n which_o better_a suit_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o englishman_n than_o any_o other_o that_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n will_v do_v 2._o as_o those_o general_a usage_n or_o custom_n which_o be_v general_o observe_v usage_n particular_a usage_n be_v call_v the_o common-law_n so_o there_o be_v almost_o infinite_a particular_a usage_n prescription_n and_o custom_n in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v observe_v as_o law_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n and_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n have_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n 3._o statute-law_n be_v act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v neither_o general_n statute-law_n statute-law_n nor_o particular_a custom_n but_o be_v law_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n in_o parliament_n upon_o sundry_a and_o diverse_a occasion_n according_a to_o the_o then_o occasion_n as_o they_o represent_v themselves_o for_o although_o all_o innovation_n be_v dangerous_a and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a no_o doubt_n it_o be_v best_o that_o humane_a law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v immutable_a and_o eternal_a but_o as_o god_n have_v create_v all_o thing_n transitory_a and_o nothing_o in_o this_o world_n the_o same_o the_o next_o
like_a law_n be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fact_n if_o any_o of_o these_o be_v commit_v upon_o any_o solemn_a festival_n and_o if_o any_o one_o will_v purge_v let_v he_o bring_v a_o threefold_a purgation_n of_o detain_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o church_n by_o force_n 45._o cap._n 45._o if_o a_o dane_n shall_v resist_v by_o force_n any_o one_o desire_v the_o right_n or_o duty_n belong_v to_o god_n let_v he_o be_v punish_v for_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n a_o englishman_n shall_v be_v assess_v in_o a_o deep_a mulct_n unless_o he_o purge_v himself_o with_o eleven_o man_n and_o be_v himself_o the_o twelve_o man_n but_o if_o he_o wound_v any_o man_n let_v he_o make_v amends_o and_o pay_v a_o grievous_a mulct_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o let_v his_o hand_n be_v bore_v through_o unless_o he_o shall_v redeem_v they_o from_o the_o bishop_n but_o if_o he_o kill_v any_o one_o let_v he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o pursue_v by_o all_o magistrate_n with_o all_o the_o harm_n that_o they_o lawful_o may_v and_o if_o afterward_o that_o man_n so_o pursue_v be_v kill_v let_v it_o be_v confirm_v and_o unpunished_a and_o no_o further_a inquire_v after_o of_o a_o man_n break_v holy_a order_n 46._o 46._o if_o any_o man_n violate_v his_o order_n or_o rule_n of_o live_v let_v he_o be_v fine_v according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o order_n or_o price_n of_o his_o head_n for_o punishment_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n or_o forfeit_v all_o he_o have_v of_o repair_v the_o church_n 63._o 63._o all_o man_n by_o right_a aught_o to_o use_v their_o endeavour_n to_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o he_o who_o keep_v a_o man_n excommunicate_v or_o outlaw_o 64._o 64._o if_o any_o man_n shall_v unjust_o keep_v any_o fugitive_n from_o god_n law_n let_v he_o be_v restore_v to_o right_v and_o forgive_v those_o thing_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o he_o and_o let_v he_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n the_o price_n of_o his_o head_n but_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v keep_v and_o hold_v any_o other_o exclude_v from_o the_o protection_n of_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n he_o shall_v endanger_v himself_o and_o all_o he_o have_v the_o conclusion_n of_o canutus_n his_o law_n now_o i_o beseech_v all_o man_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o almighty_a god_n command_v every_o man_n that_o they_o be_v true_o from_o their_o heart_n convert_v to_o god_n and_o with_o all_o care_n and_o diligence_n search_v out_o what_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v and_o what_o avoid_v and_o true_o it_o do_v much_o conduce_v to_o our_o soul_n health_n that_o we_o love_v god_n and_o hold_v his_o precept_n and_o admonition_n and_o hear_v his_o word_n by_o his_o teacher_n for_o we_o shall_v bring_v forth_o these_o to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o day_n wherein_o god_n shall_v come_v to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o all_o man_n according_a to_o those_o thing_n they_o do_v whilst_o they_o live_v and_o then_o at_o length_n shall_v that_o bless_a keeper_n bring_v the_o flock_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n into_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n and_o the_o joy_n of_o angel_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life_n and_o also_o that_o bless_a flock_n follow_v that_o pastor_n who_o have_v wreathe_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o give_v the_o gain_n to_o god_n and_o further_o we_o study_v that_o all_o man_n may_v so_o agree_v to_o please_v god_n that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v we_o may_v avoid_v the_o flame_n of_o hell-fire_n the_o interpreter_n of_o god_n law_n ought_v often_o to_o preach_v the_o benefit_n of_o divine_a thing_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v their_o function_n and_o do_v much_o benefit_n all_o man_n to_o salvation_n and_o all_o man_n ought_v with_o a_o good_a mind_n diligent_o to_o hear_v and_o have_v god_n admonition_n always_o fix_v in_o their_o soul_n for_o their_o profit_n and_o last_o that_o every_o one_o by_o his_o word_n and_o deed_n all_o he_o can_v holy_o and_o thankful_o do_v well_o to_o the_o great_a amplitude_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n his_o lord_n for_o so_o at_o length_n we_o shall_v abundant_o all_o of_o we_o obtain_v god_n mercy_n let_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v praise_v to_o who_o be_v laud_n honour_n and_o glory_n for_o ever_o god_n almighty_n be_v merciful_a to_o we_o all_o according_a to_o his_o will_n amen_o ecclesiastical_a law_n make_v by_o good_a king_n edovard_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la 1042._o of_o clerk_n and_o their_o possession_n 2._o cap._n 2._o let_v every_o clerk_n and_o also_o scholar_n and_o all_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v enjoy_v the_o peace_n of_o god_n and_o his_o church_n of_o the_o time_n and_o day_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n 3._o 3._o from_o the_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n until_o eight_o day_n after_o epiphany_n let_v the_o peace_n of_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a church_n be_v all_o over_o our_o kingdom_n also_o from_o septuagesima_fw-la until_o eight_o day_n after_o easter_n also_o from_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n until_o eight_o day_n after_o whitsuntide_n also_o all_o the_o day_n in_o ember-week_n also_o upon_o every_o saturday_n from_o the_o nine_o hour_n and_o all_o the_o day_n follow_v until_o monday_n also_o upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n mary_n s._n michael_n s._n john_n the_o baptist_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o saint_n who_o solemnity_n be_v celebrate_v by_o priest_n upon_o sunday_n and_o all_o saint_n upon_o the_o kalend_n of_o november_n always_o from_o the_o nine_o hour_n of_o the_o vigil_n and_o the_o follow_a solemnity_n also_o in_o parish_n in_o which_o the_o dedication_n be_v observe_v also_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o church_n where_o the_o proper_a feast_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v celebrate_v and_o if_o any_o one_o will_v come_v devout_o to_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o saint_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v peace_n go_v stay_v and_o return_v also_o to_o all_o christian_n go_v to_o church_n to_o pray_v be_v peace_n in_o go_v and_o return_v in_o like_a manner_n at_o dedication_n synod_n to_o man_n come_v to_o chapter_n whether_o they_o be_v summon_v or_o of_o themselves_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v be_v high_a peace_n also_o if_o any_o man_n excommunicate_v flee_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o absolution_n let_v he_o free_o in_o go_v and_o return_v enjoy_v the_o peace_n of_o god_n and_o his_o church_n but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v do_v otherwise_o with_o he_o let_v the_o bishop_n do_v justice_n therefore_o but_o if_o any_o arrogant_a man_n will_v not_o amend_v for_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n may_v make_v the_o matter_n know_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n may_v constrain_v the_o malefactor_n to_o make_v he_o amends_o who_o he_o have_v outlaw_v viz._n first_o to_o the_o bishop_n then_o to_o he_o and_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v two_o sword_n and_o the_o sword_n shall_v help_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o 4._o wheresoever_o the_o king_n justice_n be_v or_o before_o whosoever_o plea_n be_v hold_v if_o one_o send_v of_o the_o bishop_n come_v there_o open_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n it_o shall_v first_o be_v determine_v for_o it_o be_v just_a that_o god_n be_v every_o where_o honour_v before_o other_o of_o all_o tenant_n of_o the_o church_n 5._o 5._o whosoever_o shall_v hold_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o church_n or_o have_v a_o mansion_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o hold_v plea_n out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n although_o he_o be_v outlaw_v unless_o which_o god_n forbid_v he_o shall_v have_v default_n of_o right_n in_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a of_o guilty_a man_n flee_v to_o the_o church_n 6._o 6._o whosoever_o guilty_a or_o nocent_a shall_v flee_v to_o the_o church_n for_o protection_n after_o that_o he_o have_v get_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o church_n let_v he_o not_o be_v apprehend_v of_o any_o man_n pursue_v he_o unless_o by_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o minister_n but_o if_o in_o flee_v he_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n or_o court_n of_o any_o priest_n let_v he_o enjoy_v the_o same_o security_n and_o peace_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v at_o the_o church_n so_o as_o the_o house_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o his_o court_n stand_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o church_n here_o if_o the_o thief_n or_o stealer_n be_v what_o he_o have_v evil_o get_v if_o it_o be_v at_o hand_n let_v he_o restore_v but_o if_o he_o have_v whole_o consume_v it_o and_o have_v wherewith_o to_o restore_v of_o his_o own_o let_v he_o make_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n he_o bring_v to_o he_o who_o be_v damnify_v but_o if_o as_o be_v usual_a the_o thief_n have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o do_v it_o and_o by_o chance_n have_v
this_o act_n shall_v be_v certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o such_o party_n before_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v make_v within_o three_o month_n after_o such_o submission_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o 100_o l._n for_o every_o such_o offence_n to_o the_o queen_n if_o any_o person_n so_o submit_v himself_o shall_v within_o 10._o year_n after_o come_v within_o 10._o mile_n of_o the_o place_n where_o her_o majesty_n shall_v be_v without_o special_a licence_n have_v from_o her_o majesty_n under_o her_o hand_n that_o then_o such_o person_n to_o have_v no_o benefit_n of_o such_o submission_n enact_n that_o every_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v conveyance_n alienation_n estate_n 6._o stat._n 29_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o lease_n encumbrance_n limitation_n of_o use_n of_o or_o out_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n whatsoever_o have_v or_o make_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o queen_n reign_n or_o after_o by_o any_o person_n who_o have_v not_o repair_v or_o shall_v not_o repair_v to_o some_o church_n chappel_n or_o usual_a place_n of_o common-prayer_n or_o which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v revokable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o such_o offendor_n or_o in_o any_o wise_a direct_o or_o indirect_o intend_v or_o mean_v to_o or_o for_o the_o behoof_n or_o disposition_n of_o such_o offendor_n or_o in_o consideration_n whereby_o his_o family_n may_v be_v maintain_v shall_v be_v deem_v and_o take_v for_o utter_o void_a etc._n etc._n every_o conviction_n heretofore_o record_v for_o any_o offence_n before_o mention_v not_o already_o estreat_v or_o certify_v into_o the_o queen_n court_n of_o exchequer_n shall_v from_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o record_n of_o such_o conviction_n shall_v be_v remain_v be_v estreat_v and_o certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o easter_n term_n in_o such_o convenient_a certainty_n for_o the_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n as_o the_o court_n may_v thereupon_o award_v out_o process_n for_o seizure_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o every_o such_o offendor_n as_o have_v not_o pay_v their_o forfeiture_n according_a to_o statute_n in_o such_o case_n provide_v and_o every_o conviction_n hereafter_o for_o any_o offence_n before_o mention_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o court_n call_v the_o king_n bench_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n or_o general_a goal-delivery_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o shall_v from_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o record_n of_o such_o conviction_n shall_v remain_v be_v estreat_v and_o certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n next_o ensue_v after_o every_o such_o conviction_n in_o such_o convenient_a certainty_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a every_o offendor_n in_o not_o repair_v to_o divine_a service_n and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o convict_v and_o not_o make_v his_o submission_n and_o be_v conformable_a according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o this_o statute_n shall_v without_o other_o indictment_n or_o conviction_n pay_v into_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n since_o the_o same_o conviction_n in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n one_o moiety_n before_o the_o end_n of_o trinity_n term_n the_o other_o moiety_n before_o the_o end_n of_o hilary_n term_n or_o at_o such_o other_o time_n as_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n chancellor_n and_o chief_a baron_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v by_o composition_n upon_o good_a security_n be_v limit_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v trinity_n term_n if_o any_o such_o composition_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v and_o shall_v also_o in_o every_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n term_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o same_o person_n do_v make_v such_o submission_n pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n 20_o l._n for_z every_o month_n which_o shall_v incur_v in_o all_o that_o mean_a time_n for_o default_v of_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v 20_o l._n a_o month_n in_o every_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n term_n after_o such_o conviction_n the_o queen_n by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o say_a exchequer_n may_v take_v seize_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o good_n and_o two_o part_n as_o well_o of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n of_o such_o offendor_n as_o of_o all_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n liable_a to_o such_o seizure_n by_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o this_o act_n leave_v only_o a_o three_o part_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o offender_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a conviction_n of_o such_o offendor_n the_o indictment_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a although_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v that_o the_o offendor_n be_v or_o be_v inhabit_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o queen_n dominion_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o any_o such_o offendor_n be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n dominion_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v relieve_v by_o plea_n to_o be_v put_v in_o in_o that_o behalf_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o upon_o indictment_n a_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o same_o assize_n or_o goal-delivery_n that_o the_o party_n indict_v shall_v yield_v his_o body_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o at_o next_o assize_n or_o goal-delivery_n the_o say_a party_n shall_v not_o make_v appearance_n of_o record_n that_o then_o such_o default_n shall_v be_v deem_v a_o sufficient_a conviction_n in_o law_n if_o any_o such_o offendor_n shall_v make_v submission_n and_o become_v conformable_a according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 23_o of_o eliz._n or_o shall_v fortune_n to_o die_v that_o then_o no_o forfeiture_n of_o 20_o l._n a_o month_n nor_o seizure_n of_o land_n from_o and_o after_o such_o submission_n and_o conformity_n or_o death_n and_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o arrearage_n of_o 20_o l._n monthly_o before_o such_o seizure_n due_a or_o payable_a shall_v ensue_v or_o be_v continue_v against_o such_o offendor_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v continue_v in_o come_v to_o divine_a service_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n chancellor_n and_o chief_a baron_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o may_v assign_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o twenty_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n pay_v into_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o house_n of_o correction_n and_o of_o impotent_a and_o maim_a soldier_n this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o do_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a extend_v to_o make_v void_a or_o impeach_v any_o grant_n or_o lease_n make_v bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z and_o not_o revocable_a at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o offendor_n this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n contain_v therein_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a be_v construe_v to_o continue_v any_o seizure_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o such_o offendor_n in_o her_o majesty_n hand_n after_o the_o say_v offender_n death_n which_o land_n or_o tenement_n he_o shall_v have_v or_o be_v seize_v of_o only_a for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o such_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o peril_n as_o may_v happen_v d._n stat._n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n d._n and_o grow_v by_o the_o wicked_a practice_n of_o seditious_a sectary_n and_o disloyal_a person_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o person_n above_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n that_o shall_v obstinate_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o divine_a service_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o shall_v forbear_v the_o same_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n without_o lawful_a excuse_n or_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n after_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o session_n of_o that_o parliament_n by_o word_n or_o write_v advise_o go_v about_o to_o move_v or_o persuade_v any_o of_o the_o queen_n subject_n or_o any_o other_o within_o her_o realm_n or_o dominion_n to_o deny_v or_o withstand_v her_o majesty_n power_n or_o authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o shall_v advise_o persuade_v any_o person_n to_o forbear_v come_v to_o church_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n establish_v or_o to_o come_v to_o or_o be_v present_a at_o any_o unlawful_a assembly_n conventicle_n etc._n etc._n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n or_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v obstinate_o refuse_v to_o repair_v to_o some_o usual_a place_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o shall_v forbear_v to_o hear_v divine_a service_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n or_o shall_v after_o forty_o day_n willing_o join_v in_o any_o such_o assembly_n conventicle_n etc._n etc._n under_o colour_n of_o exercise_v religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o every_o person_n so_o offend_v and_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o
forty_o pound_n and_o for_o every_o year_n after_o the_o sum_n of_o sixty_o pound_n until_o he_o or_o she_o shall_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o if_o he_o or_o she_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v after_o offend_v in_o not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n the_o sum_n of_o sixty_o pound_n the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o he_o who_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n in_o westminster_n or_o before_o any_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o before_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o their_o general_a quarter-session_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n wherein_o no_o essoyne_n protection_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v allow_v the_o churchwarden_n and_o constable_n of_o every_o town_n parish_n or_o chapel_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o some_o one_o of_o they_o or_o if_o there_o be_v none_o than_o the_o chief_a constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o where_o such_o town_n parish_n or_o chapel_n be_v or_o one_o of_o they_o as_o well_o in_o place_n exempt_a as_o not_o exempt_a shall_v once_o every_o year_n present_v the_o monthly_a absence_n from_o church_n of_o all_o popish_a recusant_n within_o such_o town_n and_o parish_n and_o shall_v present_v the_o name_n of_o every_o of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o say_a recusant_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v the_o age_n of_o the_o say_a child_n as_o also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a recusant_n at_o the_o next_o general_n or_o quarter-session_n of_o that_o shire_n limit_n division_n or_o liberty_n all_o such_o presentment_n shall_v be_v record_v in_o the_o say_a session_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o town-clerk_n for_o the_o time_n be_v without_o any_o fee_n and_o for_o default_n of_o every_o such_o presentment_n the_o say_a churchwarden_n constable_n or_o high-constable_n shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o shilling_n and_o for_o default_n of_o record_v such_o presentment_n without_o a_o fee_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o town-clerke_a shall_v forfeit_v 40._o s._n every_o presenement_n make_v by_o any_o churchwarden_n constable_n or_o high-constable_n as_o aforesaid_a whereby_o any_o recusant_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v convict_v shall_v be_v reward_v by_o have_v 40._o s._n to_o be_v levy_v out_o of_o such_o recusants_n good_n and_o estate_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o by_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o justice_n shall_v be_v order_v by_o warrant_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n the_o justice_n of_o assiize_n and_o justice_n of_o quarter-session_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o recusant_n as_o well_o for_o not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n as_o for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n and_o have_v also_o power_n to_o make_v proclamation_n that_o the_o body_n of_o every_o such_o offendor_n shall_v be_v render_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n or_o the_o baylif_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o goal_n of_o the_o liberty_n before_o the_o next_o assize_n general_n or_o quarter-session_n and_o if_o then_o the_o offendor_n shall_v not_o make_v his_o appearance_n upon_o record_n that_o every_o such_o default_n shall_v be_v deem_v as_o a_o sufficient_a conviction_n by_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n this_o statute_n recite_v the_o penalty_n impose_v by_o the_o 29_o eliz._n 6._o upon_o a_o recusant_n convict_v and_o that_o every_o conviction_n shall_v be_v certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n as_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o el._n 1._o concern_v recusant_n monthly_a forfeiture_n yet_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o king_n may_v refuse_v the_o 20_o l._n a_o month_n and_o take_v the_o 2_o part_n of_o the_o recusants_n land_n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o take_v into_o his_o two_o part_n the_o mansion_n house_n nor_o shall_v demise_n nor_o lease_n over_o the_o 2_o three_o part_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o any_o recusant_n nor_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o recusant_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v any_o lease_n of_o the_o king_n of_o such_o land_n shall_v give_v such_o security_n as_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n shall_v allow_v not_o to_o suffer_v any_o waste_n to_o be_v commit_v upon_o the_o premise_n for_o the_o better_a trial_n how_o the_o king_n subject_n stand_v affect_v in_o point_n of_o loyalty_n and_o due_a obedience_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n any_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o any_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n whereof_o one_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o session_n may_v require_v any_o person_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n or_o above_o be_v or_o which_o shall_v be_v convict_v or_o indict_v for_o any_o recusancy_n except_o nobleman_n and_o noble_a woman_n for_o not_o repair_v to_o divine_a service_n according_a to_o law_n or_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n twice_o within_o the_o year_n next_o pass_v or_o any_o person_n pass_v through_o the_o county_n or_o liberty_n and_o unknown_a except_o as_o be_v before_o except_v that_o be_v examine_v by_o they_o upon_o oath_n shall_v confess_v or_o not_o deny_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o recusant_n or_o shall_v confess_v or_o not_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v not_o take_v the_o sacrament_n twice_o within_o the_o year_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n hereafter_o upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n which_o say_v bishop_n or_o two_o justice_n shall_v certify_v in_o write_v subscribe_v with_o his_o or_o their_o hand_n at_o the_o next_o general_n or_o quarter-session_n the_o christian_a name_n surname_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n of_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v take_v the_o say_a oath_n which_o certificate_n shall_v be_v there_o record_v and_o keep_v among_o record_n of_o the_o say_a session_n if_o any_o person_n other_o than_o nobleman_n and_o noble_a woman_n shall_v refuse_v to_o answer_v upon_o oath_n to_o such_o bishop_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n due_o tender_v than_o the_o say_a bishop_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v commit_v the_o same_o person_n to_o the_o common_a goal_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n or_o quarter_n session_n where_o the_o say_a oath_n shall_v be_v again_o tender_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o affize_v or_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o if_o such_o person_n shall_v then_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n except_o woman_n covert_a who_o upon_o refusal_n shall_v only_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o common_a goal_n there_o to_o remain_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o they_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n the_o tenor_n of_o the_o oath_n i_o a._n b_o do_v true_o and_o sincere_o acknowledge_v profess_v testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o country_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n neither_o of_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o to_o dispose_v of_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n or_o dominion_n or_o to_o authorise_v any_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v or_o annoy_v he_o or_o his_o country_n or_o to_o discharge_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n or_o to_o give_v licence_n or_o leave_v to_o any_o of_o they_o to_o bear_v arm_n or_o raise_v tumult_n or_o to_o offer_v any_o violence_n or_o hurt_n to_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n state_n or_o government_n or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n within_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n also_o i_o swear_v from_o my_o heart_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o declaration_n or_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o deprivation_n make_v or_o grant_v or_o to_o be_v make_v or_o grant_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o successor_n or_o by_o any_o authority_n derive_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o or_o he_o see_v against_o the_o say_a king_n his_o heir_n and_o suceessor_n or_o any_o absolution_n of_o the_o say_a subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n i_o will_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o and_o they_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o his_o or_o their_o person_n their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n
at_o all_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v rather_o term_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o free_a corporation_n than_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n but_o suppose_v they_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n nor_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n nation_n yet_o can_v they_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o it_o for_o no_o power_n can_v act_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o its_o be_v i_o say_v therefore_o that_o no_o representative_a can_v be_v supreme_a or_o superior_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o be_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o therefore_o can_v be_v grant_v it_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o send_v by_o the_o people_n and_o their_o representative_n who_o create_v they_o and_o by_o what_o right_a do_v they_o make_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o before_o we_o answer_v this_o quaere_fw-la we_o will_v see_v of_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n a_o house_n compound_v of_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v compound_v of_o commons_o be_v compound_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v compound_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n viz._n knight_n of_o county_n citizen_n send_v by_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o corporation_n baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n different_o express_v with_o burgess_n of_o corporation_n now_o that_o all_o city_n burrough_n corporation_n and_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v not_o so_o jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la nor_o by_o any_o inherent_a birthright_n but_o from_o their_o charter_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v so_o manifest_a that_o i_o think_v no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v deny_v but_o all_o city_n and_o corporation_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o privilege_n but_o more_o or_o less_o as_o they_o be_v empower_v by_o their_o charter_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n some_o corporation_n have_v liberty_n &_o privilege_n and_o be_v empower_v to_o send_v burgess_n other_o have_v liberty_n and_o privilege_n but_o not_o qualify_v to_o send_v burgess_n nay_o some_o city_n have_v liberty_n and_o privilege_n but_o not_o endue_v with_o this_o right_n of_o have_v representative_a in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o the_o city_n of_o durham_n and_o ely_n and_o as_o neither_o city_n nor_o burrough_n be_v endue_v with_o these_o their_o liberty_n commons_o what_o create_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o privilege_n by_o any_o inherent_a birthright_n so_o neither_o be_v the_o county_n nor_o inhabitant_n endue_v with_o any_o right_n of_o send_v knight_n of_o their_o county_n by_o any_o inherent_a birthright_n for_o than_o have_v all_o the_o county_n a_o like_a right_a one_o as_o another_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la a_o like_o vote_n and_o they_o mighr_fw-ge create_v representative_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v occasion_n but_o all_o these_o be_v most_o evident_o false_a for_o we_o have_v show_v before_o that_o not_o only_o the_o division_n of_o this_o nation_n into_o county_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o king_n but_o all_o county_n be_v not_o alike_o endue_v with_o this_o privilege_n some_o county_n in_o wales_n send_v but_o one_o and_o the_o county_n of_o durham_n none_o at_o all_o nor_o have_v all_o man_n a_o like_a vote_n in_o elect_v and_o yet_o as_o much_o subject_n to_o law_n make_v in_o parliament_n as_o other_o man_n but_o man_n only_a who_o have_v 40_o s._n yearly_a freehold_n rend_v nor_o can_v these_o 40_o s._n a_o year_n man_n when_o they_o will_v send_v their_o representative_n what_o then_o do_v empower_v these_o to_o send_v representative_n why_o let_v sir_n ed._n coke_n say_v 1._o inst_z 4._o p._n 1._o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n of_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o burrough_n be_v respective_o elect_v by_o the_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n so_o that_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v the_o first_o and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o 28._o pag._n 28._o house_n of_o commons_o as_o well_o of_o the_o knight_n as_o citizens_z and_o burgess_n the_o commons_o can_v begin_v nor_o be_v dissolve_v without_o the_o king_n in_o person_n or_o representation_n if_o then_o rebellion_n be_v as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v annot._n annot._n and_o if_o crimen_fw-la lesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la be_v the_o high_a crime_n and_o impiety_n as_o all_o lawyer_n hold_v and_o if_o gratitude_n be_v one_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o moral_a virtue_n as_o all_o man_n hold_v for_z si_fw-la ingratum_fw-la dixeris_fw-la omne_fw-la dixeris_fw-la no_o man_n who_o be_v a_o ingrateful_a man_n but_o have_v render_v himself_o as_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n how_o impious_a then_o be_v it_o for_o man_n only_o from_o the_o king_n grace_n endue_v with_o this_o high_a favour_n to_o convert_v it_o in_o opposition_n and_o derogation_n of_o that_o power_n and_o person_n from_o whence_o they_o original_o receive_v it_o but_o they_o say_v if_o the_o commons_o do_v it_o than_o be_v it_o do_v by_o the_o people_n and_o so_o just_a and_o not_o to_o be_v question_v as_o if_o the_o people_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o all_o as_o much_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n and_o law_n as_o every_o one_o or_o that_o a_o thing_n just_a or_o unjust_a in_o itself_o be_v more_o just_a or_o unjust_a because_o more_o or_o few_o do_v it_o will_v any_o man_n say_v the_o crucify_a of_o our_o saviour_n be_v therefore_o just_a because_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n do_v it_o or_o that_o a_o rout_n or_o riot_n be_v therefore_o lawful_a because_o do_v by_o many_o man_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o parricide_n or_o regicide_n if_o many_o son_n and_o subject_n kill_v their_o parent_n and_o king_n as_o all_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n so_o can_v king_n the_o parliament_n can_v begin_v but_o by_o the_o king_n these_o member_n be_v form_v into_o a_o body_n but_o by_o the_o king_n either_o by_o his_o royal_a presence_n or_o representation_n by_o representation_n two_o way_n either_o by_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o remotis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o 6._o inst_z 4._o p._n 6._o england_n to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o infirmity_n this_o house_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n house_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n that_o they_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n nor_o can_v impose_v a_o oath_n or_o take_v any_o man_n examination_n yet_o sir_n ed._n coke_n say_v inst_z 4._o 28._o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v to_o many_o purpose_n a_o distinct_a court_n because_o he_o say_v they_o can_v be_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v but_o by_o its_o self_n yet_o give_v no_o more_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o to_o many_o purpose_n among_o themselves_o they_o do_v judge_v their_o member_n and_o election_n and_o have_v a_o committee_n for_o religion_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v more_o of_o custom_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a i_o can_v tell_v then_o of_o any_o original_a right_n that_o i_o know_v or_o ever_o hear_v of_o and_o sir_n ed._n coke_n inst_z 4._o 11._o say_v they_o be_v the_o general_a inquisitor_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v principal_a care_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o parliament_n to_o appoint_v committee_n of_o grievance_n both_o in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o privilege_n and_o of_o advancement_n of_o trade_n they_o have_v be_v wont_a too_o ever_o since_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagie_a non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la of_o course_n to_o grant_v the_o king_n aid_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n assist_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o lord_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n judicature_n in_o this_o nation_n not_o only_o to_o judge_v whether_o matter_n present_v to_o they_o by_o the_o commons_o be_v fit_a or_o requisite_a for_o the_o king_n to_o pass_v into_o law_n as_o monsieur_n bodin_n well_o observe_v who_o dispute_v this_o better_a than_o any_o of_o our_o english_a lawyer_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v do_v but_o also_o of_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n either_o not_o determinable_a in_o other_o court_n or_o else_o when_o though_o they_o be_v determinable_a in_o other_o court_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o nicety_n or_o
to_o instance_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v one_o jointenant_fw-fr a_o power_n to_o compel_v the_o other_o to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n which_o be_v deny_v at_o common-law_n and_o right_o of_o entry_n where_o they_o be_v put_v to_o their_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o may_v suffice_v that_o in_o no_o king_n reign_v there_o have_v not_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v declaration_n of_o the_o common-law_n that_o they_o have_v make_v manifest_a alteration_n in_o it_o and_o as_o the_o common-law_n have_v no_o force_n nor_o reason_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o have_v no_o particular_a custom_n any_o force_n or_o reason_n against_o it_o for_o no_o man_n can_v prescribe_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o land_n in_o gavel-kind_n be_v particular_a custom_n but_o take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o declare_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o english_a diadem_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n thereof_o but_o make_v manifest_a alteration_n thereof_o as_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o hen._n 4._o 5._o &_o 6._o rich._n 3._o hen._n 7._o &_o 8._o which_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o cause_n not_o depend_v upon_o humane_a law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v nor_o second_o be_v that_o a_o less_o error_n that_o judicial_a record_n be_v equivalent_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v equal_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v no_o law_n but_o inference_n and_o conclusion_n which_o be_v deduce_v from_o law_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o judicial_a record_n which_o be_v not_o unjust_a if_o it_o can_v true_o and_o ultimate_o be_v resolve_v in_o some_o general_a or_o particular_a custom_n act_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o common_a law_n particular_a custom_n and_o prescription_n and_o royal_a grant_n be_v as_o axiom_n postulata_fw-la or_o principle_n in_o art_n or_o science_n and_o judicial_a record_n report_a case_n and_o yearsbook_n be_v inference_n conclusion_n or_o science_n deduce_v from_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o common_a law_n and_o particular_a custom_n of_o this_o land_n or_o concession_n of_o the_o king_n touch_v royal_a government_n royal_a government_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v paramount_n to_o all_o humane_a law_n and_o the_o prime_n and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o they_o they_o can_v therefore_o declare_v the_o cause_n so_o as_o to_o create_v any_o obligation_n of_o what_o they_o be_v but_o the_o effect_n and_o from_o whence_o derive_v we_o have_v thus_o far_o treat_v of_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v until_o 1640._o govern_v and_o preserve_v their_o subject_n internal_o but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o king_n to_o preserve_v their_o subject_n as_o well_o from_o foreign_a force_n as_o internal_a broil_n there_o be_v yet_o something_o want_v of_o which_o we_o have_v not_o treat_v viz._n the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o maintain_v alliance_n and_o traffic_n of_o these_o in_o regard_n they_o refer_v to_o foreign_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n we_o shall_v forbear_v to_o treat_v only_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o at_o all_o time_n this_o power_n must_v be_v so_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n that_o at_o all_o time_n he_o may_v have_v the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o end_v aforesaid_a the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o four_o book_n have_v thus_o far_o treat_v of_o all_o create_a right_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o law_n and_o create_a power_n and_o virtue_n and_o these_o be_v previous_a and_o necessary_a to_o all_o justice_n and_o obedience_n we_o in_o this_o book_n descend_v to_o treat_v of_o justice_n in_o the_o first_o chap._n as_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o noble_a of_o all_o humane_a virtue_n it_o be_v that_o which_o not_o only_o conserves_n private_a family_n but_o all_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n in_o unity_n peace_n and_o society_n and_o demonstrate_v it_o neither_o to_o be_v in_o geometrical_a proportion_n as_o plato_n will_v nor_o arithmetical_a proportion_n as_o zenophon_n hold_v nor_o in_o harmonical_a proportion_n as_o bodin_n teach_v nor_o be_v that_o corrective_a and_o distributive_a justice_n which_o aristotle_n affirm_v to_o be_v in_o arithmetical_a and_o in_o geometrical_a proportion_n the_o second_o chap._n treat_v of_o obedience_n and_o show_v how_o that_o it_o necessary_o proceed_v and_o yet_o be_v different_a from_o justice_n the_o three_o chap._n treat_v of_o judgement_n and_o show_v how_o it_o differ_v from_o law_n and_o justice_n the_o four_o chap._n treat_v of_o equity_n and_o show_v how_o it_o differ_v from_o judgement_n and_o how_o necessary_a court_n of_o equity_n as_o well_o as_o judicature_n be_v the_o four_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o justice_n 1._o justitia_fw-la est_fw-la habitus_fw-la animi_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la justice_n cicero_n definition_n of_o justice_n servata_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuens_fw-la &_o societatem_fw-la conjunctionis_fw-la humanae_fw-la munifice_fw-la atque_fw-la aequè_fw-la tuens_fw-la justice_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n common_a utility_n be_v conserve_v give_v to_o every_o one_o their_o right_n and_o bountiful_o and_o equal_o legibus_fw-la cicero_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la defend_v the_o society_n of_o mankind_n et_fw-la justitia_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la distribuit_fw-la justice_n be_v that_o which_o do_v distribute_v to_o every_o man_n what_o be_v his_o right_n where_o he_o say_v that_o justitia_fw-la est_fw-la obtemperatio_fw-la scriptis_fw-la legibus_fw-la we_o will_v show_v that_o be_v not_o proper_o justice_n but_o obedience_n only_o 2._o justice_n be_v the_o upright_o do_v of_o a_o act_n conserve_n society_n in_o that_o justitia_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la justitia_fw-la formality_n as_o it_o be_v command_v or_o permit_v by_o he_o who_o by_o right_n may_v command_v or_o permit_v it_o justice_n be_v the_o do_v of_o a_o just_a action_n the_o do_v of_o a_o just_a action_n be_v the_o upright_o do_v of_o any_o act_n as_o it_o be_v command_v or_o permit_v by_o he_o who_o by_o right_n may_v command_v or_o permit_v it_o preserve_v peace_n and_o society_n i_o say_v justice_n must_v have_v these_o two_o property_n viz._n upright_o do_v that_o be_v abstraction_n from_o all_o affection_n of_o love_n hate_v or_o self-interest_n and_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o he_o who_o by_o right_n may_v command_v or_o permit_v such_o a_o act_n other_o action_n proceed_v from_o wisdom_n reason_n experiment_n or_o discourse_n etc._n etc._n be_v prudent_a profitable_a etc._n etc._n but_o none_o be_v just_a or_o honest_a action_n which_o can_v be_v true_o and_o ultimate_o resolve_v into_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o he_o who_o by_o right_n may_v command_v or_o permit_v such_o a_o act_n so_o quotuplex_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la that_o justice_n be_v twofold_a either_o command_v or_o permit_v 3._o injustice_n be_v the_o abuse_n or_o falsify_v the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o he_o injustice_n what_o be_v injustice_n who_o by_o right_a command_n to_o the_o hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o another_o as_o a_o law_n precede_v and_o integrity_n be_v inseparable_a incident_n to_o justice_n so_o hypocracy_n seem_v just_a and_o yet_o abuse_v or_o falsify_v a_o law_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o another_o or_o more_o be_v incident_n inseparable_a to_o injustice_n 4._o let_v we_o see_v who_o may_v by_o right_a command_n and_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v right_n god_n command_v by_o high_a right_n in_o conformity_n to_o their_o law_n and_o command_n i_o say_v god_n by_o high_a right_n ought_v to_o command_v all_o the_o create_a thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o creature_n be_v chief_o and_o absolute_o oblige_v to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o command_v without_o any_o reason_n or_o dispute_v why_o he_o so_o command_v for_o the_o earth_n be_v 12._o psal_n 24._o 1._o job_n 41._o 11._o psal_n 50._o 12._o the_o lord_n and_o all_o that_o therein_o be_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o world_n and_o all_o that_o dwell_v therein_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v god_n and_o the_o world_n be_v i_o and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o all_o god_n command_v therefore_o have_v a_o like_a and_o equal_a influence_n upon_o all_o his_o creature_n all_o creature_n as_o compare_v to_o he_o be_v alike_o vile_a and_o between_o he_o and_o they_o be_v no_o proportion_n to_o abuse_v then_o or_o falsify_v any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n to_o the_o hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o another_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o injustice_n in_o all_o god_n creature_n and_o
he_o who_o suffer_v it_o be_v injustice_n for_o any_o man_n unjust_o to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n or_o temporal_a power_n which_o must_v be_v from_o some_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n to_o the_o hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o another_o and_o such_o hurt_n or_o prejudice_n be_v injury_n to_o who_o it_o be_v do_v 25._o damage_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o loss_n injury_n be_v loss_n unjust_o do_v so_o damage_n how_o injury_n differ_v from_o damage_n that_o all_o injury_n be_v damage_n but_o every_o damage_n be_v not_o injury_n as_o a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n etc._n etc._n burn_v by_o lightning_n this_o be_v damage_n no_o injury_n a_o man_n be_v punish_v just_o for_o some_o fault_n this_o be_v damage_n no_o injury_n injury_n always_o be_v do_v by_o injustice_n that_o be_v when_o the_o do_v be_v countenance_v by_o some_o law_n or_o greatness_n damage_n be_v when_o the_o do_v be_v neither_o countenance_v by_o law_n or_o power_n as_o neighbour_n who_o live_v by_o one_o another_o do_v usual_o do_v one_o another_o trespass_n which_o be_v damage_n but_o no_o injury_n 26._o we_o have_v declare_v before_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o understand_v volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la how_o to_o be_v understand_v or_o abuse_v indeed_o any_o gift_n whereby_o he_o do_v excel_v another_o to_o the_o damage_n and_o hurt_v of_o another_o who_o be_v not_o so_o well_o qualify_v and_o no_o question_n but_o that_o god_n will_v require_v of_o every_o man_n a_o account_n of_o all_o those_o talent_n wherewith_o he_o do_v entrust_v he_o for_o good_a and_o if_o he_o be_v please_v to_o punish_v he_o so_o severe_o who_o have_v hide_v his_o talon_n because_o he_o have_v not_o increase_v it_o and_o do_v etc._n s._n matth._n 25_o 26_o etc._n etc._n good_a how_o severe_o then_o will_v god_n take_v revenge_n upon_o he_o who_o abuse_v those_o natural_a gift_n wherein_o he_o excel_v another_o to_o the_o hurt_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o weak_a brother_n but_o humane_a law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o rule_n of_o outward_a action_n for_o only_o god_n see_v the_o heart_n and_o inward_a thought_n of_o man_n court_v of_o judicature_n can_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v this_o man_n folly_n abuse_v by_o the_o craftiness_n of_o another_o but_o whether_o this_o man_n do_v this_o thing_n or_o not_o and_o no_o fool_n or_o madman_n shall_v be_v receive_v against_o his_o own_o act_n although_o his_o heir_n shall_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o that_o a_o innocent_a or_o foolish_a man_n may_v not_o be_v injure_v although_o he_o will_v willing_a but_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v injure_v by_o any_o civil_a court_n where_o it_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v he_o be_v willing_a 27._o bodin_n in_o the_o six_o book_n cap._n 6._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la say_v that_o plato_n judge_v that_o justice_n pag._n 747._o plato_n opinion_n of_o justice_n the_o best_a form_n a_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o popular_a command_n and_o a_o tyrant_n note_v the_o grecian_n do_v usual_o call_v king_n tyrant_n and_o do_v many_o time_n take_v tyrant_n in_o a_o good_a sense_n yet_o dissent_v from_o himself_o he_o make_v his_o civitas_n not_o only_o in_o state_n but_o also_o in_o manner_n of_o govern_v popular_a as_o one_o who_o give_v to_o the_o multitude_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n of_o create_v magistrate_n of_o indict_v war_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o last_o of_o give_v reward_n and_o punishment_n a_o civitas_n be_v establish_v after_o this_o manner_n he_o deny_v it_o can_v be_v happy_a unless_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o geometrical_a proportion_n for_o he_o think_v that_o god_n the_o most_o ancient_a moderator_n of_o this_o world_n who_o every_o best_a lawgiver_n aught_o to_o imitate_v do_v preserve_v all_o thing_n in_o geometrical_a proportion_n he_o be_v often_o wont_a to_o boast_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o thing_n although_o they_o be_v plato_n yet_o be_v not_o where_o find_v in_o his_o writing_n but_o a_o popular_a empire_n himself_o reject_v by_o bodin_n as_o repugnant_a to_o himself_o constitute_v by_o plato_n be_v plain_o contrary_a to_o geometrical_a proportion_n because_o the_o people_n follow_v a_o equality_n of_o thing_n and_o equality_n agree_v with_o arithmetical_a proportion_n no_o way_n with_o geometrical_a 28._o and_o because_o xenophon_n emulous_a of_o plato_n think_v that_o city_n and_o law_n justice_n xenophons_n opinion_n of_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v constitute_v and_o distribute_v in_o arithmetical_a equality_n induce_v cyrus_n as_o yet_o a_o boy_n beat_v because_o create_v a_o king_n by_o his_o companion_n he_o have_v so_o command_v the_o vestment_n to_o be_v exchange_v that_o the_o great_a be_v give_v to_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a to_o the_o short_a cyrus_n so_o beat_v by_o his_o master_n be_v teach_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o persian_a and_o therefore_o shall_v use_v the_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o persian_n which_o give_v that_o to_o every_o one_o which_o be_v his_o property_n not_o the_o mede_n who_o think_v that_o that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v fit_a and_o commodious_a for_o he_o plato_n when_o he_o be_v advertise_v the_o stripe_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o he_o not_o cyrus_n reject_v cyropoedia_n this_o contention_n therefore_o of_o xenophon_n and_o plato_n be_v divulge_v by_o speech_n among_o the_o grecian_n afford_v increase_v to_o two_o faction_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o people_n some_o follow_v the_o popular_a state_n do_v great_o love_v the_o arithmetical_a proportion_n of_o justice_n other_o because_o they_o do_v excel_v in_o riches_n and_o nobility_n be_v not_o less_o in_o love_n with_o the_o geometrical_a proportion_n agree_v with_o aristocracy_n but_o it_o be_v strange_a plato_n breed_v in_o a_o popular_a state_n shall_v assert_v justice_n to_o be_v in_o geometrical_a proportion_n and_o xenophon_n in_o a_o mongrel_n aristocracy_n make_v up_o of_o two_o king_n and_o the_o ephori_fw-la shall_v assert_v justice_n to_o be_v in_o arithmetical_a 29._o justice_n in_o arithmetical_a proportion_n he_o say_v be_v like_o polycretus_n rule_n compare_v pag._n 751._o a._n compare_v of_o all_o the_o most_o right_a and_o as_o it_o be_v iron_n macerate_v with_o vinegar_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v inflexible_a the_o geometrical_a form_n of_o govern_v a_o city_n do_v imitate_v a_o lesbian_a rule_n for_o this_o be_v make_v of_o lead_n and_o flexible_a in_o every_o part_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o every_o thing_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v lose_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v be_v do_v but_o this_o he_o say_v after_o be_v so_o flexible_a lose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o rule_n 30._o but_o neither_o of_o these_o form_n of_o justice_n will_v down_o with_o he_o for_o in_o the_o arithmetical_a form_n he_o say_v that_o woman_n tender_a and_o young_a child_n why_o 76â—_n xenophons_n 〈◊〉_d reject_v by_o bodin_n and_o why_o old_a man_n and_o those_o afflict_a with_o sickness_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o punishment_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n with_o robu_v and_o stout_a man_n which_o may_v be_v fatal_a to_o one_o and_o not_o scarce_o feel_v by_o the_o other_o yet_o be_v this_o against_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o democratical_a state_n for_o neither_o in_o the_o roman_a nor_o athenian_a state_n be_v all_o man_n alike_o punish_v for_o the_o like_a offence_n the_o roman_n who_o be_v civitate_fw-la donati_fw-la be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n nor_o punish_v as_o slave_n for_o any_o offence_n nor_o be_v the_o popular_a state_n less_o dissent_v from_o their_o principle_n in_o confer_v reward_n and_o greatness_n upon_o man_n for_o when_o be_v man_n ever_o so_o great_a as_o in_o popular_a state_n as_o pompey_n caesar_n crassus_n lucullus_n pericles_z etc._n etc._n 31._o nor_o be_v he_o less_o out_o of_o love_n with_o the_o geometrical_a form_n of_o govern_v why_o plato_n reject_v also_o and_o why_o or_o justice_n for_o then_o he_o say_v all_o patrician_n or_o nobleman_n must_v marry_v only_o with_o patrician_n and_z plebeians_z with_o plebeians_z all_o place_n of_o honour_n must_v be_v always_o confer_v not_o for_o virtue_n or_o desert_n but_o as_o man_n be_v great_a or_o noble_a so_o that_o from_o hence_o he_o say_v be_v almost_o perpetual_a dissension_n a._n p._n 774._o a._n between_o the_o senator_n and_o plebeian_n until_o the_o consulship_n censure_n preture_n and_o the_o high_a priesthood_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o common_a people_n some_o few_o except_v 32._o well_o but_o because_o bodin_n can_v find_v justice_n to_o consist_v in_o arithmetical_a justice_n bodins_n opinion_n of_o justice_n nor_o geometrical_a proportion_n he_o will_v try_v what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o harmonical_a and_o say_v that_o