of_o the_o pipe_n the_o comptroler_n of_o the_o pipe_n the_o five_o auditor_n of_o the_o old_a revenue_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n the_o marshal_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o summons_n the_o deputy-chamberlain_n two_o secondary_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n two_o deputy_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n two_o secondary_n of_o the_o pipe_n four_o the_o other_o clerk_n in_o several_a office_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v recepta_fw-la call_v recepta_fw-la the_o receiving-office_n two_o chamberlain_n a_o vice-treasurer_n clerk_n of_o the_o tally_n clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n four_o teller_n two_o joiner_n of_o the_o tally_n two_o deputy-chamberlain_n the_o clerk_n for_o tally_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o treasury_n four_o pursuivant_n ordinary_a two_o scribe_n etc._n etc._n the_o officer_n likewise_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n belong_v to_o this_o court._n for_o when_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v reject_v and_o a_o act_n pass_v that_o all_o tithe_n and_o first-fruit_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n these_o officer_n be_v institute_v beside_o these_o three_o royal_a court_n of_o judicature_n itinerant_a justice_n itinerant_a for_o the_o speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o subject_n of_o much_o labour_n and_o expense_n henry_n the_o second_o send_v some_o of_o these_o judge_n and_o other_o every_o year_n into_o each_o county_n who_o be_v call_v justice_n itinerant_a or_o justice_n in_o eyre_n these_o have_v jurisdiction_n as_o well_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o common_a cause_n within_o the_o county_n to_o which_o they_o be_v send_v for_o that_o king_n as_o matthew_z paris_z say_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o bishop_n appoint_a justice_n over_o six_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o every_o part_n three_o who_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o do_v every_o man_n right_a 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a_o part_n to_o that_o use_n for_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n we_o find_v conseil_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr estoielles_fw-fr pres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr receipt_n all_o westminster_n i.e._n the_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n near_o the_o receipt_n at_o westminster_n the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v enlarge_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n procure_v by_o that_o wise_a prince_n henry_n the_o seven_o so_o that_o some_o have_v false_o ascribe_v the_o institution_n of_o it_o to_o he_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o king_n council_n whether_o person_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a also_o sâ—n_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n will_v appoint_v with_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o two_o othâ—â—_n judge_n in_o their_o absence_n the_o officer_n be_v tâ—â—_n clerk_n of_o the_o council_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o â—f_o the_o process_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n etc._n etc._n cause_n of_o tâ—â—s_a court_n be_v not_o try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la according_a to_o the_o common-law_n but_o after_o the_o method_n of_o the_o civil-law_n ward_n th'court_n oâ—_n ward_n the_o court_n of_o away_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v now_o take_v away_o ward_n and_o livery_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o minor_n who_o cause_n be_v here_o try_v be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o 8._o whereas_o before_o all_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o by_o a_o old_a custom_n derive_v from_o normandy_n and_o not_o as_o some_o write_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o any_o one_o die_v hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n both_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o whole_a estate_n with_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n till_o he_o have_v complete_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o then_o he_o may_v sue_v out_o his_o livery_n the_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o master-general_n under_o he_o a_o supervisor_n of_o the_o livery_n a_o attorney-general_n a_o receiver-general_n a_o auditor_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o livery_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n forty_o feudary_n and_o a_o messenger_n in_o after-age_n be_v institue_v two_o other_o court_n for_o correct_v of_o error_n the_o one_o for_o those_o of_o the_o excheqeur_n the_o other_o for_o those_o of_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o judge_n of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n take_v such_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o their_o assistance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a those_o of_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o marine_a affair_n admiralty_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n his_o locumtenens_a his_o locumtenens_a lieutenant_n a_o judge_n two_o clerk_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o vice-admirals_n now_o for_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n chancery_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o chancery_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o chancellor_n a_o title_n of_o no_o great_a honour_n under_o the_o old_a roman_a emperor_n as_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o vopiscus_n at_o present_a it_o be_v a_o name_n of_o the_o great_a dignity_n and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o high_a honour_n in_o the_o state_n cassiodorus_n derive_v the_o word_n itself_o a_o cancellis_fw-la i.e._n rail_v or_o balister_n because_o they_o examine_v matter_n 11._o matter_n intra_fw-la sâ—creta_fw-la cancellorum_fw-la epist_n 6._o lib._n 11._o in_o a_o private_a apartment_n enclose_v with_o rail_n such_o as_o the_o latin_n call_v cancelli_fw-la consider_v say_v he_o by_o what_o name_n you_o be_v call_v what_o you_o do_v within_o the_o rail_n can_v be_v a_o secret_a your_o door_n be_v transparent_a your_o cloister_n lie_v open_a and_o your_o gate_n be_v all_o window_n hence_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o chancellor_n sit_v expose_v to_o every_o one_o be_v within_o the_o rail_n or_o cancel_v so_o that_o his_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o now_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o that_o minister_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mouth_n the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o strike_v or_o dash_v out_o with_o cross_a line_n cancellation_n line_n cancellation_n lattice-like_a such_o writ_n or_o judgement_n as_o be_v against_o law_n or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n not_o improper_o call_v cancel_v some_o think_v the_o word_n chancellor_n to_o be_v deduce_v from_o it_o and_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o
the_o french_a king_n put_v in_o a_o golden_a little_a urn_n upon_o a_o pyramid_n etc._n pyramid_n sir_n charles_n blunt_n earl_n &c._n &c._n instead_o of_o charles_n earl_n of_o devon_n etc._n etc._n charles_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o geoffrey_n chaucer_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o english_a poet_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o as_o neither_o edmund_n spencer_n who_o of_o all_o the_o english_a poet_n come_v near_a he_o in_o a_o happy_a genius_n and_o a_o rich_a vein_n of_o poetry_n there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o both_o clergy_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n r_o hard_o by_o there_o be_v another_o college_n etc._n college_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o etc._n etc._n of_o 12_o canon_n dedicate_v to_o s._n stephen_n which_o king_n edw._n 3._o raise_v to_o such_o a_o royal_a magnificence_n and_o endow_v with_o such_o large_a possession_n after_o he_o have_v carry_v his_o victory_n through_o france_n that_o he_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v founder_n than_o only_o the_o repairer_n devout_o consider_v as_o the_o foundation-charter_n have_v it_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o christ_n whereby_o out_o of_o his_o rich_a mercy_n we_o have_v be_v prevent_v upon_o all_o occasion_n deliver_v we_o although_o unworthy_a of_o it_o from_o divers_a peril_n and_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o power_n mighty_o defend_v we_o and_o give_v we_o the_o victory_n in_o all_o the_o assault_n of_o our_o enemy_n as_o also_o comfort_v we_o with_o unexpected_a remedy_n in_o the_o other_o tribulation_n and_o difficulty_n we_o have_v labour_v under_o near_o this_o be_v a_o palace_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o s._n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n hen._n 8._o be_v burn_v down_o by_o a_o casual_a fire_n this_o palace_n be_v real_o large_a and_o magnificent_a fitz-steph_n fitz-steph_n a_o building_n not_o to_o be_v equal_v in_o that_o age_n have_v a_o anteâ—â—rale_fw-la a_o anteâ—â—rale_fw-la vawmure_n and_o bulwark_n for_o the_o remain_v of_o this_o be_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n meet_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o next_o to_o it_o wherein_o our_o forefather_n use_v to_o begin_v their_o parliament_n call_v the_o paint_a chamber_n of_o s._n edward_n die_v edward_n because_o the_o tradition_n hold_v that_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n therein_o die_v how_o bloody_a black_a heinous_a and_o horrible_a how_o odious_a to_o god_n and_o man_n that_o act_n be_v whereby_o certain_a brute_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n under_o that_o arch-traitor_n fr._n catesby_n by_o undermine_v plot_n fr._n catesby_n plot_n and_o place_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n under_o those_o building_n late_o contrive_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o prince_n country_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o a_o specious_a pretence_n of_o religion_n my_o very_a heart_n quake_v to_o consider_v and_o i_o can_v reflect_v without_o the_o great_a horror_n and_o astonishment_n into_o what_o a_o inevitable_a darkness_n and_o lamentable_a ruin_n they_o will_v have_v throw_v this_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n in_o a_o moment_n but_o what_o a_o old_a poet_n say_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o less_o concern_v we_o may_v mournful_o apply_v to_o our_o case_n excidat_fw-la illa_fw-la dies_fw-la aevo_fw-la ne_fw-la postera_fw-la credant_fw-la secula_fw-la nos_fw-la certè_fw-la taceamus_fw-la &_o obruta_fw-la multa_fw-la nocte_fw-la tegi_fw-la propriae_fw-la patiamur_fw-la crimina_fw-la gentis_fw-la may_v that_o black_a day_n '_o escape_v the_o record_n of_o fate_n and_o after-age_n never_o know_v it_o have_v be_v or_o we_o at_o least_o let_v we_o the_o time_n forget_v and_o hide_v in_o endless_a night_n our_o guilty_a nation_n sin_n near_o these_o be_v the_o whitehall_n wherein_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o court_n of_o request_n below_o which_o be_v that_o hall_n large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n westminster-hall_n westminster-hall_n the_o praetorium_n and_o hall_n of_o justice_n for_o all_o england_n be_v in_o this_o there_o be_v hold_v court_n of_o justice_n namely_o king's-bench_n common-plea_n chancery_n and_o in_o place_n round_o it_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o be_v hear_v cause_n at_o the_o set_a season_n or_o term_n of_o the_o year_n whereas_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 3._o the_o general_n court_n of_o justice_n be_v movable_a and_o always_o follow_v the_o king_n court._n lâ—â—bard_n guilford_n lâ—â—bard_n but_o he_o in_o his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v a_o law_n in_o these_o word_n the_o common-plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v our_o court_n but_o be_v hold_v in_o some_o one_o certain_a place_n though_o there_o be_v some_o who_o understand_v only_o by_o this_o that_o the_o common-plea_n shall_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o distinct_a court_n and_o not_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o former_o the_o praetorium_n the_o praetorium_n hall_n which_o we_o now_o have_v be_v build_v by_o k._n rich._n 2._o as_o we_o learn_v from_o his_o arm_n in_o the_o stonework_n and_o the_o lacunaribus_fw-la the_o lacunaribus_fw-la beam_n which_o have_v pull_v down_o that_o more_o ancient_a hall_n build_v in_o the_o place_n by_o william_n rufus_n he_o make_v his_o own_o habitation_n for_o then_o the_o king_n use_v to_o hear_v cause_n themselves_o as_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o judge_n 1â—_n prov._n c._n 1â—_n who_o mouth_n as_o the_o royal_a penman_n have_v it_o shall_v not_o err_v in_o judgement_n but_o this_o palace_n be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o year_n 1512._o lay_v desolate_a and_o a_o little_a after_o henry_n 8._o remove_v the_o royal_a seat_n to_o a_o neighbour_a house_n that_o not_o long_o since_o be_v cardinal_n wolsey_n which_o they_o now_o call_v whitehall_n this_o be_v a_o true_o royal_a palace_n enclose_v on_o one_o side_n with_o a_o park_n reach_v to_o another_o house_n of_o the_o king_n be_v catesby_z be_v robert_z catesby_z build_v by_o k._n henry_n 8._o and_o call_v s._n james_n lepeus_n james_n where_o ancient_o be_v a_o spital_n for_o maiden_n lepeus_n on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o thames_n a_o certain_a poet_n from_o its_o whiteness_n have_v term_v it_o leucaeum_fw-la regale_n subintrant_fw-la leucaeum_fw-la reges_fw-la dederant_fw-la memorabile_fw-la quondam_a atria_fw-la quae_fw-la niveo_fw-la candebant_fw-la marmore_fw-la nomen_fw-la quod_fw-la tamisis_n prima_fw-la est_fw-la cvi_fw-la gloria_fw-la pascere_fw-la cygnos_fw-la ledaeos_fw-la rauco_fw-la pronus_fw-la subterluit_fw-la aestu_fw-la to_o the_o leuceum_n now_o the_o prince_n come_v which_o to_o its_o own_o white_a marble_n owe_v its_o name_n here_o thames_n who_o silver_n swan_n be_v all_o his_o pride_n run_v roar_v by_o with_o a_o impetuous_a tide_n hard_o by_o near_o the_o mues_n mâ—â—s_n the_o mâ—â—s_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v former_o a_o place_n for_o keep_v of_o hawk_n but_o be_v now_o a_o beautiful_a stable_n for_o the_o king_n horse_n there_o stand_v a_o monument_n which_o king_n edw._n 1._o erect_v in_o memory_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n charing-cross_a charing-cross_a the_o dear_a husband_n to_o the_o most_o love_a wife_n wife_n the_o tenderness_n oâ—_n wife_n who_o tender_a affection_n will_v stand_v upon_o record_n to_o all_o posterity_n she_o be_v daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n 3_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o marry_v to_o edward_n 1_o king_n of_o england_n with_o who_o she_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n when_o her_o husband_n be_v treacherous_o wound_v by_o a_o moor_n with_o a_o poison_a sword_n and_o rather_o grow_v worse_o than_o receive_v any_o ease_n by_o what_o the_o physician_n apply_v to_o it_o 1._o rodâ—ricus_fw-la tâ—â—â—tanus_n lâ—b_n 1._o she_o find_v out_o a_o remedy_n as_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o as_o full_a 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pure_o by_o the_o love_n of_o a_o wife_n and_o thus_o
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this_o name_n of_o esquire_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n only_o creep_v first_o in_o among_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o gentleman_n gentleman_n gentleman_n be_v either_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o nobility_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o good_a family_n or_o those_o who_o by_o their_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n have_v make_v themselves_o eminent_a citizen_n citizen_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o public_a office_n in_o any_o city_n or_o elect_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o common_a people_n or_o yeoman_n be_v such_o as_o some_o call_n ingenui_fw-la the_o law_n homines_fw-la legales_fw-la i.e._n freeholder_n people_n yeomâ—_n gemâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d saxoâ—_n 〈◊〉_d common_a people_n those_o who_o can_v spend_v at_o least_o forty_o shilling_n of_o their_o own_o yearly_a labourer_n be_v such_o as_o labour_v for_o wage_n sit_v to_o their_o work_n be_v mechanic_n artisan_n smith_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n term_v capite_fw-la censi_fw-la and_o proletarii_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o law-court_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n there_o be_v three_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o some_o spiritual_a other_o temporal_a and_o one_o mix_v or_o complicate_v of_o both_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o by_o far_o the_o most_o honourable_a call_v the_o parliament_n parliament_n parliament_n a_o french_a word_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n the_o saxon_n our_o forefather_n name_v it_o word_n it_o witenâ—_n gemotâ—s_v â—s_z the_o true_a saxon_a word_n Æ¿ittenagemot_n that_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o wiseman_n and_o geraedniss_n or_o council_n and_o micil_n synod_n from_o the_o greek_n word_n synod_n signify_v a_o great_a meeting_n the_o latin_a writer_n of_o that_o and_o the_o next_o age_n call_v it_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la curia_fw-la altissima_fw-la generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la curia_fw-la magna_fw-la magnatum_fw-la conventus_fw-la praesentia_fw-la rogis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la commune_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la concilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o livy_n call_v the_o general_a council_n of_o aetolia_n panetolium_fw-la so_o this_o of_o we_o may_v be_v term_v very_o proper_o pananglium_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n the_o baron_n and_o those_o knight_n and_o burgess_n elect_v or_o to_o express_v myself_o more_o plain_o in_o law-language_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o who_o there_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o court_n be_v not_o hold_v at_o certain_a set_v time_n but_o be_v call_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n when_o thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o importance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o order_n to_o prevent_v any_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o state_n and_o then_o again_o be_v dissolve_v whenever_o 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quantity_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o
fish_n be_v vend_v at_o which_o time_n the_o cinque-port_n by_o a_o old_a custom_n appoint_v so_o many_o bailiff_n commissioner_n to_o send_v hither_o who_o to_o speak_v out_o of_o their_o diploma_n or_o commission_n along_o with_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n during_o the_o free_a fair_a hold_v a_o court_n for_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o fair_a execute_v the_o king_n justice_n and_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n the_o harbour_n underneath_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n not_o only_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o those_o of_o norwich_n also_o and_o it_o be_v a_o infinite_a charge_n they_o be_v at_o to_o keep_v it_o open_v against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o to_o do_v justice_n and_o make_v amends_o for_o what_o it_o have_v swallow_v up_o on_o this_o coast_n have_v here_o heap_v up_o sand_n into_o a_o little_a island_n k_n at_o this_o mouth_n also_o another_o river_n call_v by_o some_o thyrn_n river_n thyrn_n river_n empty_v itself_o along_o with_o the_o yare_a 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this_o island_n be_v so_o fenny_a that_o if_o you_o only_o cut_v the_o fibrae_fw-la the_o fibrae_fw-la little_a string_n and_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o shrub_n that_o grow_v in_o it_o it_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o you_o may_v draw_v it_o after_o you_o whither_o you_o please_v and_o some_o conclude_v from_o the_o cockle_n now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o there_o that_o once_o the_o sea_n break_v in_o so_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o river_n glide_v on_o by_o ludham_n ludham_n ludham_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n then_o by_o clipsby_n clipsby_n clipsby_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o ancient_a and_o eminent_a family_n in_o these_o part_n and_o so_o present_o join_v the_o yare_a m_o from_o the_o yare_n mouth_n the_o shore_n run_v in_o a_o manner_n direct_o northward_o to_o winterton_n a_o little_a promontory_n of_o note_n among_o the_o seaman_n which_o i_o fancy_n have_v that_o name_n give_v it_o from_o the_o winterly_a situation_n for_o it_o lie_v open_a 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whereof_o be_v by_o our_o ancestor_n have_v in_o mighty_a veneration_n knight_n veneration_n next_o be_v paston_n a_o small_a townlet_n which_o yet_o have_v give_v surname_n to_o a_o family_n grow_v great_a both_o in_o estate_n and_o alliance_n since_o they_o match_v with_o the_o heiress_n of_o beary_n and_o maultbye_n so_o holland_n the_o right_a name_n be_v barry_n for_o sir_n william_n paston_n the_o judge_n marry_v agnes_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o sir_n edward_n barry_n knight_n and_o not_o far_o from_o gimmingham_n gimmingham_n gimmingham_n which_o among_o other_o manor_n j._n earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surrey_n former_o give_v to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n n_o so_o along_o by_o cromer_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o great_a expense_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v a_o cothonem_fw-la a_o cothonem_fw-la little_a harbour_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a it_o run_v to_o wauburnehope_n a_o creek_n not_o long_o since_o fortify_v so_o call_v from_o the_o little_a town_n of_o wauburne_n wauburne_n wauburne_n to_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o grant_v a_o market_n and_o fair_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o oliver_n de_fw-fr bourdeaux_n next_o to_o this_o be_v clay_n and_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o little_a river_n blakeney_n blackney_n blackney_n call_v by_o our_o countryman_n bale_n nigeria_n a_o famous_a college_n of_o carmelite_n friar_n in_o the_o last_o age_n build_v by_o robert_n by_o sir_n robert_n robert_n de_fw-fr roos_n robert_n roos_n sir_n robert_n robert_n bacon_n and_o j._n brett_n it_o breed_v john_n baconthorp_n baconthorp_n john_n baconthorp_n name_v from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o heydon_n knight_n a_o man_n in_o that_o age_n of_o so_o universal_a and_o so_o profound_a learning_n that_o he_o be_v high_o admire_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o go_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o resolute_a doctor_n resolutus_fw-la doctor_n 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meal_n mieles_n meal_n or_o mieles_n not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n scarce_o four_o mile_n more_o inward_a be_v walsingham_n walsingham_n walsingham_n which_o from_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n erasmus_n call_v parathalassa_n this_o little_a town_n be_v note_v at_o present_a for_o produce_v the_o best_a saffron_n but_o be_v late_o famous_a through_o england_n for_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n for_o in_o the_o last_o age_n whoever_o have_v not_o make_v a_o visit_n and_o a_o present_a to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n of_o this_o place_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o impious_a and_o irreligious_a but_o take_v the_o description_n of_o it_o from_o erasmus_n who_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n at_o almost_o four_o mile_n distance_n there_o be_v a_o village_n in_o a_o manner_n entire_o maintain_v by_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o traveller_n there_o be_v a_o college_n of_o canon_n call_v by_o the_o
to_o blunt._n to_o robert_n blunt._n robert_n burnel_n bp._n of_o bath_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o lovel_n esq_n lovel_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o george_n weld_n esq_n up_o high_a stand_v wenlock_v wenlock_n wenlock_n now_o famous_a for_o limestone_n but_o former_o in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v time_n for_o a_o copper-mine_a yet_o most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o saxon_n time_n for_o a_o very_a ancient_a nunnery_n where_o milburga_n live_v a_o devout_a virgin_n malmesb._n william_n malmesb._n and_o be_v bury_v it_o be_v repair_v and_o fill_v with_o monk_n by_o earl_n roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n e_fw-la etc._n e_fw-la in_o late_a time_n sir_n john_n winell_n call_v also_o wenlock_v because_o he_o here_o inhabit_v for_o his_o faithful_a service_n to_o king_n henry_n 6._o be_v by_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o state_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n wenlock_n and_o elect_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o who_o cause_n he_o manful_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksbury_n leave_v no_o issue_n but_o from_o his_o cousin_n and_o heir-general_a the_o lawleys_n of_o this_o county_n be_v lineal_o descend_v a_o little_a more_o west_n be_v acton-burnell_n etc._n etc._n acton_n burnell_n burnel_n acton_n burnel_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o burnel_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o lovel_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v the_o family_n of_o the_o burnel_n be_v very_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a burnell_n baron_n burnell_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o the_o bishop_n beforementioned_a but_o it_o become_v extinct_a in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v reign_v when_o maud_n the_o heiress_n marry_v john_n lovel_n her_o first_o husband_n and_o john_n haudlow_n her_o second_o who_o son_n nicholas_n take_v the_o name_n of_o burnel_n from_o who_o the_o ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o some_o other_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n f_o scarce_o a_o mile_n off_o be_v langley_n langley_n langley_n low_o situate_v in_o a_o woody_a park_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o lea_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a family_n in_o these_o part_n extinct_a part_n this_o family_n be_v new_a extinct_a next_o be_v condover_n condover_n condover_n former_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o lovel_n and_o late_o of_o tho._n owen_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o very_a great_a lover_n of_o learning_n but_o since_o decease_v and_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n sir_n roger_n owen_n a_o general_a scholar_n and_o altogether_o worthy_a of_o so_o excellent_a a_o father_n it_o appear_v by_o record_n that_o this_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a to_o find_v two_o foot-soldier_n for_o one_o day_n towards_o the_o army_n of_o wales_n in_o time_n of_o war_n a_o remark_n that_o i_o think_v proper_a once_o for_o all_o to_o make_v for_o a_o general_a information_n that_o the_o gentry_n of_o these_o part_n hold_v their_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o tenure_n to_o aid_v he_o with_o soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n whensoever_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a near_o this_o be_v a_o little_a village_n call_v pitchford_n pitchford_n pitchford_n which_o former_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o pitchfords_n but_o now_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o r._n oteley_n our_o ancestor_n call_v it_o pitchford_n from_o a_o spring_n of_o pitchy_a water_n for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o know_v no_o distinction_n between_o pitch_n and_o bitumen_n and_o there_o be_v a_o well_o in_o a_o poor_a man_n yard_n well_o a_o bituminous_a well_o upon_o which_o there_o float_v a_o sort_n of_o liquid_a bitumen_n although_o it_o be_v continual_o scum_v off_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o do_v on_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n in_o judaea_n and_o on_o a_o stand_a pool_n about_o samosata_n and_o on_o a_o spring_n by_o agrigentum_n in_o sicily_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o it_o than_o as_o pitch_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o preservative_n against_o the_o falling-sickness_n or_o be_v good_a for_o draw_v and_o heal_a wound_n as_o that_o in_o judaea_n be_v i_o know_v no_o one_o yet_o that_o have_v make_v the_o experiment_n more_o eastward_a stand_v pouderbache_n castle_n now_o ruinate_v former_o call_v pearl_n bache_v the_o seat_n of_o ralph_n butler_n the_o young_a son_n of_o wem_n of_o sir_n ralph_n butler_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ralph_n butler_n of_o wem_n ralph_n butler_n of_o wem_n from_o who_o the_o butler_n of_o woodhall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n below_o this_o huckstow_n forest_n fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n between_o the_o mountain_n where_o at_o stiperston_n hill_n hill_n stiperston_n hill_n great_a heap_n of_o stone_n and_o little_a rock_n as_o it_o be_v appear_v very_o thick_a the_o welsh_a call_v they_o carneddau_n tewion_n etc._n tewion_n but_o whereas_o these_o seem_v natural_a i_o dare_v not_o etc._n etc._n but_o i_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o guess_v that_o these_o among_o other_o be_v the_o stone_n which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la describe_v in_o this_o manner_n harald_n the_o very_a last_o foot-soldier_n with_o a_o company_n of_o foot_n light_o arm_v and_o stock_v with_o such_o provision_n as_o the_o country_n afford_v march_v both_o round_a the_o whole_a county_n of_o wales_n and_o through_o and_o through_o it_o insomuch_o that_o he_o scarce_o leave_v any_o alive_a behind_o he_o in_o memory_n of_o which_o total_a defeat_n he_o throw_v up_o many_o hillock_n of_o stone_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n in_o those_o place_n where_o he_o obtain_v victory_n which_o bear_v this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la fvit_fw-la victor_n haraldus_n at_o this_o place_n harald_n be_v conqueror_n course_n course_n more_o to_o the_o north_n caurse-castle_n be_v situate_v the_o barony_n of_o peter_n of_o sir_n peter_n peter_n corbet_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n weymouth_n stafford_n it_o be_v now_o the_o lord_n weymouth_n and_o near_o it_o routon_n routon_n routon_n very_o ancient_a upon_o the_o western_a border_n of_o the_o shire_n not_o far_o from_o the_o severn_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o corbet_n but_o now_o to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o lister_n some_o time_n before_o john_n l'estrange_n of_o knock_v have_v it_o out_o of_o ill_a will_n to_o who_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o foulgue_n of_o sir_n foulgue_n fulk_n fitz-warin_a we_o find_v it_o flourish_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n but_o call_v d_o rutunium_n rutuniuâ—_n rutuniuâ—_n by_o antoninus_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v a_o mistake_n since_o the_o name_n and_o the_o distance_n which_o he_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v from_o the_o famous_a town_n uriconium_n exact_o concur_v near_o this_o be_v abberbury-castle_n and_o watlesbury_n watlesbury_n abberburâ—_n and_o watlesbury_n which_o from_o the_o corbet_n come_v to_o the_o leighton_n knight_n of_o a_o honourable_a family_n baronet_n family_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o sir_n edward_n leighton_n baronet_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o that_o consular-way_n and_o king_n high-road_n call_v watling-streete_n which_o lead_v by_o this_o place_n into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o wales_n as_o ranulphus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la say_v through_o two_o small_a town_n that_o be_v call_v from_o it_o way_n it_o it_o be_v very_o obvious_a to_o observe_v several_a town_n of_o this_o name_n through_o england_n lie_v upon_o the_o ancient_a high_a way_n stretton_n between_o which_o in_o a_o valley_n some_o ruin_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n call_v brocards-castle_n castle_n brocardâ—_n castle_n surround_v with_o green_a meadow_n that_o be_v former_o fishpond_n but_o these_o castle_n with_o some_o other_o which_o be_v too_o many_o to_o reckon_v up_o here_o owe_v their_o decay_n to_o length_n of_o time_n and_o uninterrupted_a peace_n and_o not_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o ready_a to_o drop_v to_o the_o ground_n now_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n severn_n we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o division_n propose_v which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o severn_n and_o as_o be_v say_v belong_v to_o the_o cornavii_n this_o likewise_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o by_o the_o river_n tern_n which_o flow_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o large_a pool_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o it_o rise_v such_o as_o we_o call_v tearnes_n in_o the_o hithermost_a or_o eastern_a part_n of_o these_o division_n near_o the_o place_n where_o tern_a and_o severn_n join_v stand_v vriconium_n uriconiuâ—_n uriconiuâ—_n for_o so_o antoninus_n call_v it_o though_o ptolemy_n will_v have_v it_o viroconium_n and_o ninnius_n caer_fw-mi vruach_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o wrekenceast_a but_o
asleep_o that_o the_o great_a opinion_n our_o ancestor_n have_v of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o munificence_n to_o his_o church_n our_o history_n inform_v we_o and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v very_o evident_a from_o our_o author_n but_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v he_o more_o than_o ever_o be_v bestow_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n egfrid_n give_v he_o large_a revenue_n in_o york_n for_o his_o charter_n be_v it_o true_a or_o counterfeit_n mention_n not_o such_o thing_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n indeed_o or_o rather_o abbot_n turgot_n tell_v we_o that_o creac_n be_v give_v he_o by_o this_o king_n ut_fw-la haberet_fw-la eboracum_n iens_fw-la vel_fw-la inde_fw-la rediens_fw-la mansionem_fw-la ubi_fw-la requiescere_fw-la posset_n but_o this_o only_o intimate_v that_o st._n cuthbert_n may_v have_v frequent_a occasion_n to_o travel_v to_o york_n probable_o to_o attend_v the_o court_n which_o the_o historian_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v most_o common_o resident_a in_o that_o city_n b_o nor_o can_v we_o proper_o say_v that_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n who_o our_o historian_n call_v also_o guthredus_n cuthredus_fw-la gormo_n and_o gurmundus_fw-la be_v lieutenant_n to_o the_o great_a king_n aelfred_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n any_o more_o than_o aelfred_n be_v his_o deputy_n in_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a for_o they_o two_o by_o compact_n divide_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o and_o joint_o enact_v law_n which_o be_v to_o be_v mutual_o observe_v both_o by_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n and_o hence_o some_o monk_n have_v take_v occasion_n to_o unite_v they_o false_o in_o grant_v charter_n to_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n c_o what_o vast_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n this_o church_n have_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o prince_n we_o may_v learn_v in_o general_n from_o mr._n camden_n but_o may_v have_v a_o more_o particular_a view_n by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o observation_n upon_o that_o head_n extract_v for_o i_o by_o mr._n rudd_n schoolmaster_n of_o durham_n out_o of_o the_o posthumou_n paper_n of_o mr._n mickleton_n who_o have_v make_v large_a collection_n in_o order_n to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o bishop_n be_v count_n palatine_n before_o the_o conquest_n it_o appear_v at_o least_o they_o be_v so_o in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n their_o power_n be_v former_o very_o great_a till_o part_v of_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n 8._o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o quicquid_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la extra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la dunelmensem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la habet_fw-la intrà _fw-la nisi_fw-la aliqua_fw-la sit_fw-la concessio_fw-la aut_fw-la praescriptio_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la they_o have_v power_n to_o levy_v tax_n and_o make_v truce_n with_o the_o scot_n to_o raise_v defensible_a person_n within_o the_o bishopric_n from_o 16_o to_o 60_o year_n of_o age_n they_o have_v power_n also_o to_o make_v baron_n who_o as_o well_o as_o their_o vassal_n be_v bind_v to_o come_v to_o their_o palace_n to_o advise_v they_o and_o to_o give_v they_o observance_n and_o obedience_n in_o their_o court_n and_o although_o the_o canon_n forbid_v any_o clergyman_n to_o be_v present_a when_o judgement_n of_o blood_n be_v give_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n do_v and_o may_v sit_v in_o court_n in_o their_o purple-robe_n in_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n hence_o the_o say_n solum_fw-la dunelmense_n judicat_fw-la stola_fw-la &_o ense_fw-mi they_o have_v a_o mint_n and_o power_n to_o coin_v money_n the_o court_n which_o in_o other_o place_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n name_n be_v till_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n 8._o hold_v here_o in_o the_o bishop_n till_o which_o time_n he_o can_v make_v justice_n of_o assize_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o all_o writ_n go_v out_o in_o his_o name_n all_o recognizance_n enter_v upon_o his_o close-roll_n in_o his_o chancery_n and_o make_v to_o he_o or_o in_o his_o name_n be_v as_o valid_a within_o the_o county_n as_o those_o make_v to_o the_o king_n without_o he_o can_v exempt_v man_n from_o appear_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o be_v juror_n he_o have_v a_o register_n of_o writ_n of_o as_o much_o authority_n as_o that_o in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o have_v yet_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n common-plea_n and_o county_n court_n and_o copyhold_n or_o halmot_n court_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o county_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o as_o lord_n paramount_n in_o capite_fw-la all_o the_o moor_n and_o waste_v in_o the_o county_n to_o which_o no_o other_o can_v make_v title_n belong_v to_o he_o which_o can_v not_o be_v enclose_v without_o his_o grant_n neither_o can_v freehold_a land_n be_v alienate_v without_o his_o leave_n they_o that_o do_v so_o be_v oblige_v to_o sue_v to_o he_o for_o his_o patent_n of_o pardon_n he_o pardon_v intrusion_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v villain_n or_o bondman_n who_o he_o manumit_v when_o he_o please_v the_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o those_o that_o commit_v treason_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o bishop_n all_o forfeiture_n upon_o outlawry_n or_o felony_n belong_v to_o he_o he_o can_v pardon_v felony_n rape_n trespass_n and_o other_o misprision_n he_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o tenor_n by_o wardship_n marriage_n livery_n primier-seizins_a ouster_n le_fw-fr mains_fw-fr etc._n etc._n he_o give_v licence_n to_o build_v chapel_n find_v chantry_n and_o hospital_n make_v burrough_n and_o incorporation_n market_n fair_n etc._n etc._n he_o create_v several_a officer_n by_o patent_n either_o quamdiu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserint_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la episcopo_fw-la placuerit_fw-la or_o for_o life_n or_o life_n viz._n his_o temporal_a chancellor_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o durham_n great_a chamberlain_n under-chamberlain_n secretary_n steward_z treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o his_o household_n steward_n and_o understeward_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o halmot_n court_v sheriff_n protonotary_n clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n crown_n and_o peace_n several_a keeper_n of_o the_o roll_n belong_v to_o their_o respective_a office_n register_n and_o examiner_n in_o chancery_n clerk_n of_o the_o county_n court_n steward_n of_o burrough-court_n escheator_n feodary_n auditor_n and_o under-auditor_n clerk_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n supervisor_n of_o lordship_n castle_n mine_n of_o coal_n lead_v and_o iron_n coroner_n conservator_n of_o river_n and_o water_n officer_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n of_o city_n burrough_n and_o town_n keeper_n of_o his_o seal_n of_o ulnage_n and_o of_o his_o wardrobe_n and_o harness_n but_o none_o of_o his_o patent_n be_v valid_a any_o long_a than_o the_o bishop_n life_n that_o give_v they_o unless_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n he_o have_v several_a forest_n chase_n park_n wood_n where_o he_o have_v his_o forester_n who_o keep_v court_n in_o his_o name_n and_o determine_v matter_n relate_v to_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o tenant_n of_o they_o parker_n ranger_n pale-keeper_n he_o be_v lord_n admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o water_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n have_v his_o vice-admirals_n and_o court_n of_o admiralty_n judge_n register_n examiner_n etc._n etc._n officer_n of_o beaconage_n anchorage_n etc._n etc._n he_o award_v commission_n to_o regulate_v water_n and_o passage_n of_o water_n there_o have_v be_v several_a contest_v betwixt_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n about_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n the_o one_o attempt_v to_o exercise_v his_o archiepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n in_o this_o diocese_n the_o other_o claim_v a_o peculiar_a immunity_n walter_n grace_n archbishop_n proffer_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o durham_n the_o guariandship_n of_o stanhop-church_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o as_o have_v it_o before_o in_o his_o own_o or_o the_o bishop_n right_n another_o archbishop_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o priory_n when_o the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a at_o rome_n be_v force_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o st._n nicholas_n church_n as_o he_o be_v afterward_o upon_o another_o attempt_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o in_o his_o sermon_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v kill_v if_o he_o have_v not_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o church_n one_o of_o his_o attendant_n lose_v a_o ear_n this_o distinct_a mention_n of_o condati_n will_v tempt_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a condate_n which_o mr._n camden_n place_n in_o cheshire_n which_o opinion_n one_o may_v close_v with_o the_o more_o free_o because_o nothing_o at_o least_o that_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o of_o induce_v he_o to_o settle_v it_o at_o congleton_n beside_o the_o affinity_n of_o name_n e_fw-la north_n from_o hence_o be_v heighington_n heighington_n heighington_n in_o darlington-ward_n where_o elizabeth_n penyson_n found_v a_o school_n in_o the_o 43d_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o which_o edward_n
gareock_n and_o strath-bogie-land_n a_o small_a part_n of_o buchan_n strathdovern_v boyn_n einzie_n strath_n awin_n and_o balvenie_v the_o east_n part_n of_o murray_n the_o west_n part_n of_o murray_n badenoch_n lochabir_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o ross_n a_o small_a part_n of_o ross_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o cromartie-frith_n the_o rest_n of_o ross_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o sky_n lewis_n and_o herris_n sutherland_n and_o strathnavern_n cathness_n beside_o the_o stewartry_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n there_o be_v that_o of_o orkney_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o constabularie_n of_o hadington_n contain_v east-lothian_n to_o pursue_v mr._n camden_n method_n in_o his_o general_a description_n of_o england_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o scheme_n of_o the_o bound_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o several_a diocese_n of_o this_o kingdom_n diocese_n of_o st._n andrews_n glasgow_n edinburgh_n dunkeld_n aberdeen_n murray_n brichin_n dumblam_n ross_n cathness_n orkney_n galloway_n argile_n the_o isle_n contain_v part_n of_o perthshire_n and_o part_n of_o angus_n and_o mernes_n the_o shire_n of_o dunbarton_n ranfrew_n air_n lanerick_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o roxburgh_n dumfreis_n peebles_n and_o selkirk_n the_o shire_n of_o edinburgh_n linlithgow_n part_n of_o strivelingshire_n berwick-shire_n the_o constabularie_n of_o hadington_n and_o bailery_n of_o lauderdale_n the_o most_o part_n of_o perthshire_n part_n of_o angus_n and_o part_n of_o west-lothian_n most_o part_n of_o bams-shire_n and_o part_n of_o mernis_n the_o shire_n of_o elgin_n nairn_n and_o part_n of_o inverness_n and_o bamf-shire_n part_v of_o angus_n and_o mernis_n part_v of_o perth_n and_o striveling-shire_n the_o shire_n of_o tain_n cromertie_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o inverness-shire_n cathness_n and_o sutherland_n all_o the_o northern_a isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o shire_n of_o wigton_n the_o stewartrie_n of_o kircudbright_n the_o regality_n of_o glentrurie_n and_o part_n of_o dumfries-shire_n argile_n lorn_n kintyre_n and_o lohaber_n with_o some_o of_o the_o west_n isles_n most_o of_o the_o west_n isle_n under_o this_o constitution_n the_o government_n be_v thus_o 1._o in_o every_o parish_n the_o cognizance_n of_o some_o scandal_n belong_v to_o the_o session_n a_o judicature_n compose_v of_o the_o great_a and_o worthy_a person_n in_o each_o parish_n where_o the_o minister_n preside_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 2._o but_o if_o the_o case_n prove_v too_o intricate_a it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o presbytery_n a_o superior_a judicature_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o minister_n between_o 12_o and_o 20_o who_o meet_v almost_o every_o fortnight_n the_o moderator_n herein_o be_v name_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o beside_o the_o censure_n they_o inflict_v it_o be_v by_o they_o that_o such_o as_o enter_v into_o order_n be_v solemn_o examine_v the_o presbytery_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v dunce_n chernside_n kelso_n ersilton_n jedburgh_n melross_n dumbar_n hadington_n dalkeith_n edinburgh_n peebles_n linlithgow_n perth_n dunkeld_n auchterarder_n strivel_a dumblane_fw-mi dumfreis_n penpont_n lochmabane_n midlebie_n wigton_n kircudbright_n stranraver_n aire_n irw_v paselay_n dumbarton_n glasgow_n hamilton_n lanerick_n biggar_n dunnune_n kinloch_n inerary_n kilmore_n sky_n st._n andrews_n kirkaldy_n cowper_n dumfermelin_n meegle_n dundee_n arbroth_n forfar_n brichen_n mernis_fw-la aberdeen_n kinkardin_fw-fr alfoord_v gareoch_n their_fw-mi turref_n fordyce_n ellon_n strathbogie_n abernethie_o elgin_n forres_n aberlower_n chanrie_n tayn_n dingwell_n dornoch_n week_n thurso_n kirkwal_n scaloway_n colmkill_n 3._o above_o this_o be_v the_o provincial-synod_n who_o meet_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o every_o diocese_n and_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o such_o case_n as_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o presbytery_n here_o the_o bishop_n preside_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 4._o above_o all_o be_v the_o convocation_n when_o the_o king_n please_v to_o call_v it_o wherein_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n preside_v and_o beside_o these_o every_o bishop_n for_o the_o case_n of_o testament_n etc._n etc._n have_v his_o official_a or_o commissary_n who_o be_v judge_v of_o that_o court_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o these_o edinburgh_n have_v four_o the_o rest_n one_o but_o since_o presbytery_n have_v be_v introduce_v the_o church-government_n stand_v thus_o 1._o they_o also_o have_v their_o parochial_a session_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o though_o the_o minister_n preside_v yet_o a_o layman_n a_o bailie_n ordinary_o assist_v 2._o in_o their_o presbytery_n they_o choose_v their_o own_o moderator_n to_o preside_v 3._o they_o have_v their_o synod_n or_o provincial_a assembly_n but_o without_o a_o constant_a head_n for_o every_o time_n they_o meet_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o new_a moderator_n 4._o their_o general_n assembly_n this_o consist_v of_o two_o member_n from_o every_o presbytery_n and_o one_o commissioner_n from_o each_o university_n the_o king_n too_o have_v his_o commissioner_n there_o without_o who_o consent_n no_o act_n can_v pass_v and_o before_o they_o be_v in_o force_n they_o must_v be_v also_o ratify_v by_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o several_a division_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o the_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o appear_v no_o alteration_n in_o they_o since_o our_o author_n time_n and_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a information_n in_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o method_n of_o proceed_v a_o separate_a treatise_n upon_o this_o subject_n write_v by_o the_o learned_a sir_n george_n makenzy_n late_a lord_n advocate_n of_o scotland_n will_v give_v he_o ample_a satisfaction_n the_o degree_n of_o scotland_n the_o government_n of_o the_o scot_n as_o that_o of_o the_o english_a consist_v of_o a_o king_n nobility_n and_o commonalty_n the_o king_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o their_o own_o record_n be_v directus_fw-la totius_fw-la dominii_fw-la dominus_fw-la direct_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a dominion_n or_o domain_a and_o have_v royal_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o laic_a next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a right_n be_v duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o steward_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n child_n be_v call_v simple_o prince_n among_o the_o noble_n the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o thanes_z thanes_z thanes_z that_o be_v if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n those_o who_o be_v ennoble_v only_o by_o the_o office_n which_o they_o bear_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a signify_v the_o king_n minister_n of_o these_o they_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n be_v call_v abthane_n of_o the_o low_a under-thanes_a but_o these_o name_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n ever_o since_o king_n malcolm_n the_o 3._o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n borrow_a out_n of_o england_n from_o the_o norman_n upon_o such_o nobleman_n as_o have_v deserve_v they_o since_o when_o in_o process_n of_o time_n new_a title_n of_o honour_n have_v be_v much_o take_v up_o and_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o england_n have_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n baron_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n the_o first_o that_o bring_v it_o into_o scotland_n be_v robert_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1400_o as_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o marquis_n and_o viscount_n be_v late_o bring_v in_o by_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n james_n the_o six_o these_o be_v account_v noble_n of_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o have_v both_o place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o a_o special_a name_n together_o with_o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v lord_n among_o the_o noble_n of_o a_o low_a degree_n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v knight_n knightâ—_n knightâ—_n who_o be_v certain_o make_v with_o great_a solemnity_n than_o any_o where_o else_o in_o europe_n by_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n and_o be_v proclaim_v public_o by_o the_o herald_n in_o the_o second_o be_v those_o who_o be_v call_v laird_n laird_n laird_n and_o common_o without_o any_o addition_n baron_n among_o who_o none_o be_v ancient_o reckon_v but_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o from_o the_o king_n land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o poweâ—_n hang_v 〈◊〉_d jus_fw-la furcarum_fw-la in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o honourable_a family_n and_o dignify_v with_o no_o certain_a title_n be_v term_v gentleman_n gentleman_n gentleman_n all_o the_o rest_n as_o citizens_z merchant_n artificer_n etc._n etc._n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o commons_o the_o court_n 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government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n since_o ireland_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ever_o send_v their_o vice-roys_n to_o manage_v the_o public_a affair_n there_o who_o at_o first_o in_o their_o letter_n patent_n or_o commission_n â—â—â—â—and_n loâ—d_a deputy_n of_o â—â—â—â—and_n be_v still_v keeper_n of_o ireland_n after_o that_o justices_z of_o ireland_n or_o at_o pleasure_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n be_v real_o large_a and_o royal_a they_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o fill_v all_o magistracy_n and_o other_o office_n except_o some_o very_o few_o to_o pardon_v all_o crime_n but_o those_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o to_o confer_v knighthood_n etc._n etc._n these_o letter_n patent_n when_o any_o one_o enter_v upon_o this_o honourable_a office_n be_v public_o read_v and_o after_o the_o new_a deputy_n have_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n of_o a_o certain_a set_a form_n for_o that_o purpose_n before_o the_o chancellor_n the_o sword_n which_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n attend_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o member_n of_o the_o privy-council_n the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n at_o arm_n a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o state_n so_o that_o whether_o we_o consider_v his_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n or_o his_o train_n attendance_n and_o splendour_n there_o be_v certain_o no_o viceroy_n in_o christendom_n that_o come_v near_o the_o grandeur_n and_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n his_o council_n be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o treasurer_n and_o such_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o judge_n as_o be_v of_o the_o privy-council_n ireland_n order_n or_o degree_n iâ—_n ireland_n for_o ireland_n have_v the_o same_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o honour_n that_o england_n have_v earl_n baron_n knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n or_o tribunal_n of_o ireland_n the_o supreme_a court_n in_o ireland_n be_v the_o parliament_n which_o parliament_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v either_o call_v or_o dissolve_v by_o his_o deputy_n 12._o â—as_fw-la a_o 〈◊〉_d 12._o and_o yet_o in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o ireland_n every_o year_n effect_v year_n which_o seem_v yet_o not_o to_o have_v be_v effect_v here_o be_v likewise_o observe_v four_o law-term_n in_o the_o year_n as_o in_o england_n and_o five_o court_n of_o justice_n hold_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o england_n the_o the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o castle-chamber_n because_o it_o be_v usual_o keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n but_o have_v never_o be_v hold_v since_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n be_v suppress_v in_o england_n star-chamber_n the_o chancery_n king's-bench_n common_a plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n here_o be_v
call_v hogelyn_n john_n de_fw-fr northon_n john_n de_fw-fr breton_n and_o many_o other_o item_n on_o the_o 16_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n dolovan_n tobyr_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n border_v upon_o they_o be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o say_a malefactor_n item_n soon_o after_o this_o a_o great_a parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o a_o sad_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o baron_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o pieirs_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n nativity_n and_o go_v over_o into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n quirita_n and_o julita_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o come_v to_o dublin_n in_o great_a state_n and_o there_o continue_v item_n william_n mac_n baltor_n a_o stout_a robber_n and_o incendiary_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o dublin_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n john_n wogan_n on_o the_o 12_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o september_n and_o be_v draw_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o hang_v as_o he_o deserve_v item_n this_o year_n a_o marble_n cistern_n be_v make_v to_o receive_v the_o water_n from_o the_o conduit-head_n in_o dublin_n such_o as_o be_v never_o before_o see_v here_o by_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n master_n john_n decer_fw-la and_o all_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a expense_n this_o same_o john_n a_o little_a before_o make_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v build_v over_o the_o river_n aven-liffie_a near_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n wolstan_n he_o also_o build_v the_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n wherein_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n in_o dublin_n item_n this_o john_n decer_fw-la be_v bountiful_a to_o the_o convent_n of_o friar_n predicant_o in_o dublin_n for_o instance_n he_o make_v one_o stone-pillar_n in_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v the_o great_a stone_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n with_o all_o its_o ornament_n item_n he_o entertain_v the_o friar_n at_o his_o own_o table_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o week_n out_o of_o pure_a charity_n as_o the_o senior_n have_v report_v to_o their_o junior_n item_n the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n take_v ship_n in_o autumn_n to_o be_v at_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n be_v appoint_v keeper_n of_o ireland_n in_o his_o room_n item_n this_o year_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n simon_n and_o judas_n the_o lord_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n and_o his_o lady_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o meth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n peter_n son_n of_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o land_v they_o take_v possession_n of_o meth_n sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n give_v way_n to_o they_o and_o enter_v himself_o into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o at_o trim_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n edward_n the_o archbishops_n day_n item_n dermot_n odympsy_n be_v slay_v at_o tully_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o sir_n piers_n gaveston_n item_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n at_o whitsuntide_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o trim_n and_o confer_v knighthood_n upon_o walter_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o assumption_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v against_o piers_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o drogheda_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n turn_v back_o towards_o scotland_n item_n this_o year_n maud_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n embark_v for_o england_n in_o order_n for_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n which_o within_o a_o month_n be_v consummate_v between_o they_o item_n maurice_n caunton_n kill_v richard_n talon_n and_o the_o roche_n afterward_o kill_v he_o item_n sir_n david_n caunton_n be_v hang_v at_o dublin_n item_n odo_n the_o son_n of_o cathol_n o_o conghir_n kill_v odo_n o_o conghiâ—_n king_n of_o connaght_n item_n athi_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a mcccix_o peter_n gaveston_n subdue_v the_o o_o brynne_n in_o ireland_n and_o rebuilt_a the_o new_a castle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o kemny_n he_o also_o cut_v down_o and_o scour_v the_o pass_n between_o kemny_n castle_n and_o glyndelagh_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o opposition_n the_o irish_a can_v make_v and_o sâ—_n march_v away_o and_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n kimny_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n peter_n gaveston_n go_v over_o into_o englanâ—_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n son_n wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n oâ—_n gloucester_n come_v into_o ireland_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n item_n on_o christmas-eve_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o land_v at_o drogheda_n item_n on_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n sir_n john_n bonevil_n be_v slay_v near_o the_o town_n of_o arstol_n by_o sir_n arnold_n power_n and_o his_o accomplice_n and_o bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o frierâ—_n predicant_o item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o thâ—_n purification_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n wherein_o a_o difference_n among_o certain_a of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v adjust_v and_o many_o proviso_n make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o statute_n that_o may_v hauâ—_n be_v of_o good_a consequence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v item_n short_o after_o sir_n edward_n botiller_n return_v out_o of_o england_n where_o he_o have_v be_v knight_v at_o london_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n go_v over_o into_o england_n item_n this_o year_n die_v sir_n theobald_n verdon_n mcccx._n king_n edward_n and_o sir_n peter_n gaveston_n take_v theiâ—_n march_v for_o scotland_n against_o robert_n brus._n item_n there_o be_v this_o year_n a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n eranca_n ireland_n eranca_n a_o eranc_fw-la of_o corn_n sell_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o upward_o item_n the_o baker_n of_o dublin_n be_v punish_v after_o a_o new_a way_n foâ—_n false_a weight_n for_o on_o s._n samson_n the_o bishop_n day_n they_o werâ—_n draw_v upon_o hurdle_n at_o the_o horse_n tail_n along_o the_o street_n of_o thâ—_n city_n item_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n at_o dublin_n sir_n neiâ—_n bruin_n knight_n escheator_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o ireland_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o corpse_n be_v bury_v at_o the_o friers-minors_a in_o dublin_n witâ—_n such_o a_o pomp_n of_o taper_n and_o wax-light_n as_o never_o be_v before_o see_v iâ—_n this_o kingdom_n this_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kildare_n wherein_o sir_n arnold_n power_n be_v acquit_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n bonevil_n for_o it_o waâ—_n find_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la item_n on_o s._n patrick_n day_n mr._n alexander_n bickenor_n be_v witâ—_n the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n make_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n return_v into_o ireland_n item_n this_o year_n die_v henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n mcccxi_o in_o thomond_n at_o bonnorathie_n the_o lord_n richarâ—_n clare_n give_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n party_n a_o very_a strange_a defeat_n thâ—_n lord_n william_n bourk_n and_o john_n the_o lord_n walter_n lacy_n son_n werâ—_n take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o thâ—_n 13_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o great_a number_n both_o of_o thâ—_n english_a and_o the_o irish_a slay_v in_o it_o item_n tassagard_n and_o rathcante_fw-la be_v invade_v by_o the_o rappery_n namely_o the_o o_o brinnes_n and_o o_o tothiles_n the_o day_n after_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n whereupon_o in_o the_o autumn_n soon_o after_o a_o greaâ—_n army_n be_v raise_v in_o leinster_n to_o defeat_v they_o both_o in_o glindelory_n anâ—_n in_o other_o woody_a place_n item_n in_o august_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n between_o thâ—_n king_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thâ—_n king_n household_n and_o a_o committee_n of_o six_o bishop_n six_o earl_n and_o six_o baron_n be_v appoint_v to_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n item_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n cut_v off_o 600_o galegolaghe_n item_n on_o all_o saint_n day_n last_o pass_v peter_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o many_o good_a statute_n be_v
modern_a glossary_a a_o chancellor_n be_v he_o who_o office_n be_v to_o inspect_v the_o writing_n and_o answer_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o cancel_v those_o that_o be_v wrong_a and_o sign_n those_o that_o be_v right_a nor_o be_v that_o of_o polidore_n virgil_n true_a namely_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n institute_v a_o college_n of_o scribe_n to_o write_v letters-patent_n and_o name_v the_o head_n of_o that_o society_n a_o chancellor_z for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o chancellor_n be_v in_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n how_o great_a the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o chancellor_n be_v at_o this_o day_n be_v so_o very_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o subjoin_v a_o word_n or_o two_o from_o a_o old_a author_n to_o show_v of_o what_o note_v it_o be_v former_o 2._o robert_n fi_n z-stephens_n who_o live_v under_o hen._n 2._o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v this_o he_o be_v repute_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o king_n with_o the_o king_n seal_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o keep_n he_o may_v seal_v his_o own_o injunction_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n chapel_n as_o he_o please_v to_o receive_v and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n and_o barony_n vacant_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o repair_v thither_o without_o summons_n to_o seal_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o clerk_n who_o carry_v the_o king_n seal_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o his_o advice_n also_o uâ—â—uâ—â—â—_n also_o ut_fw-la jâ—â—â—_n gaâ—â—â—â—_n eâ—_n per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d graâ—â—â—â—_n vita_fw-la â—â—ritis_fw-la â—morâ—â—â—â—_n nisi_fw-la â—chiâ—â—â—_n scepâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d uâ—â—uâ—â—â—_n that_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n lead_v a_o just_a and_o upright_a life_n he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v himself_o die_v archbishop_n whereupon_o it_o it_o be_v that_o the_o chancellorship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v buy_v the_o manner_n of_o create_v a_o chancellor_n for_o that_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_n be_v by_o hang_v the_o great_a seal_n about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o person_n choose_v for_o that_o office_n yet_o in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n reign_n the_o method_n be_v thus_o mâ—â—_n guâ—â—_n mâ—â—_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o record_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o three_o great_a seal_n one_o of_o gold_n and_o the_o other_o two_o of_o silver_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o chancellor_n be_v immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o wooden_a chest_n fast_o lock_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o lord_n there_o present_a and_o so_o convey_v into_o the_o treasury_n from_o thence_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n who_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n deliver_v the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o succeed_a chancellor_n and_o undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o office_n have_v first_o take_v a_o oath_n before_o he_o that_o he_o will_v due_o administer_v the_o same_o first_o then_o he_o deliver_v up_o the_o great_a silver_n seal_v next_o that_o of_o gold_n and_o last_o the_o other_o of_o silver_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o receive_v they_o he_o put_v they_o into_o the_o chest_n again_o and_o so_o send_v they_o seal_v home_o where_o before_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n he_o cause_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o brief_n to_o be_v seal_v with_o they_o when_o a_o chancellor_n be_v displace_v he_o deliver_v up_o those_o three_o seal_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n first_o the_o seal_n of_o gold_n than_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o silver_n and_o next_o the_o other_o of_o a_o less_o size_n at_o this_o day_n only_o one_o seal_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chancellor_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n to_o be_v find_v of_o these_o three_o seal_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o process_n of_o time_n much_o honour_n and_o authority_n be_v add_v to_o this_o office_n of_o chancellor_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n especial_o since_o so_o much_o niceness_n and_o subtlety_n have_v creep_v in_o among_o the_o lawyer_n who_o have_v make_v their_o plead_n so_o difficult_a and_o ensnare_a that_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v find_v necessary_a which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o chancellor_n that_o he_o may_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o equity_n and_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o exact_a justice_n which_o be_v often_o downright_a injustice_n and_o oppression_n there_o preside_v in_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o twelve_o master_n of_o chancery_n as_o assessor_n to_o he_o the_o chief_a where_o of_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o roll_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n and_o thence_o call_v magister_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n some_o of_o they_o concern_v about_o the_o king_n seal_n namely_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n a_o sealer_n a_o chauff-wax_n a_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hamper_n twenty_o four_o cursitor_n and_o a_o clerk_n for_o the_o sub-poena-writ_n other_o concern_v in_o the_o bill_n there_o exhibit_v be_v a_o prothonotary_n the_o six_o clerk_n or_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n and_o a_o register_n there_o be_v also_o the_o three_o clerk_n of_o the_o petit_fw-fr bag_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o presentation_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o faculty_n a_o clerk_n for_o examine_v letters-patent_n a_o clerk_n for_o dimission_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v another_o court_n also_o arise_v from_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n call_v the_o court_n of_o request_n request_n the_o câ—â—_n of_o request_n from_o the_o address_n of_o petitioner_n deliver_v there_o where_o private_a cause_n be_v hear_v as_o in_o chancery_n if_o first_o present_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n though_o sometime_o otherwise_o in_o this_o court_n business_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n and_o a_o clerk_n or_o register_n with_o two_o or_o three_o attorney_n as_o for_o those_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o north_n i_o will_v treat_v of_o they_o god_n willing_a in_o another_o place_n the_o chief_a spiritual_a court_n coâ—â—â—_n spiâ—â—â—â—_n coâ—â—â—_n be_v the_o synod_n which_o be_v call_v the_o convocation_n and_o be_v always_o hold_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o a_o parliament_n be_v and_o the_o provincial_a synod_n in_o both_o province_n after_o these_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o achbishop_n of_o canterbury_n namely_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n aâ—â—â—â—_n the_o câ—â—â—_n of_o aâ—â—â—â—_n the_o judge_n of_o which_o be_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o hol._n the_o he_o be_v call_v dean_n for_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o 13_o parish_n of_o london_n exempt_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n which_o number_n make_v a_o deanerie_n hol._n arch_n so_o call_v from_o st._n mary_n church_n in_o london_n famous_a for_o its_o arch_a steeple_n all_o appeal_v within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v make_v to_o he_o there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n 16_o advocate_n or_o more_o as_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v think_v fit_a all_o of_o they_o doctor_n of_o law_n two_o register_n and_o ten_o proctor_n â—udiâ—_n court_n â—udiâ—_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n where_o all_o complaint_n cause_n and_o appeal_v in_o this_o province_n be_v receive_v â—eroâ—e_n court_n â—eroâ—e_n the_o court_n of_o prerogative_n where_o the_o commissary_n judge_n of_o inheritance_n whether_o descend_v without_o will_n or_o devise_v the_o court_n of_o faculty_n manage_v by_o a_o â—fâ—ctus_fw-la a_o câ—urt_n â—culâ—_n â—fâ—ctus_fw-la precedent_n who_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o grievance_n represent_v to_o he_o by_o such_o as_o desire_v that_o the_o rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o canon-law_n may_v be_v moderate_v and_o a_o register_n to_o record_v such_o dispensation_n as_o be_v grant_v â—eculâ—â—_n court_n â—eculâ—â—_n the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o which_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o certain_a parish_n exempt_a from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n where_o they_o lie_v and_o those_o peculiar_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n with_o other_o thing_n of_o less_o note_n i_o willing_o omit_v for_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v imprudent_a in_o i_o to_o dip_v at_o all_o in_o a_o subject_n of_o this_o nature_n however_o guicciardin_n encourage_v i_o to_o it_o by_o his_o example_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o netherlands_o i_o intend_v here_o to_o have_v insert_v some_o few_o thing_n and_o those_o chief_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n
full_a of_o wind_n and_o turn_n glocestershire_n glocestershire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n gleaucestâ—schyre_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o dobuni_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o monmouthshire_n and_o herefordshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o worcestershire_n on_o the_o east_n by_o oxfordshire_n and_o warwickshire_n hol._n warwickshire_n and_o berkshire_n hol._n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o wiltshire_n and_o part_n of_o somersetshire_n a_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a county_n stretch_v out_o in_o length_n from_o north-east_n unto_o south-west_n the_o most_o eastern_a part_n which_o swell_v with_o rise_a hill_n be_v call_v cotteswold_n the_o middle_a part_n be_v a_o large_a fruitful_a plain_n which_o be_v water_v by_o the_o most_o noble_a river_n severne_n that_o give_v as_o it_o be_v life_n and_o spirit_n to_o the_o soil_n the_o more_o western_a part_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n severne_n be_v altogether_o shade_v with_o wood_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n ease_v i_o of_o the_o labour_n who_o full_o describe_v this_o county_n and_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v excellence_n take_v what_o he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr pontificibus_fw-la the_o vale_n of_o gloucester_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o chief_a city_n the_o soil_n whereof_o yield_v variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o plant_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n in_o some_o place_n by_o the_o natural_a richness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o other_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o countryman_n enough_o to_o excite_v the_o idle_v person_n to_o take_v pain_n when_o it_o repay_v his_o sweat_n with_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o hundred_o fold_n here_o you_o may_v behold_v the_o highway_n and_o public_a road_n full_a of_o fruit-tree_n not_o set_v but_o grow_v natural_o the_o earth_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n bear_v fruit_n exceed_v other_o both_o in_o taste_n and_o beauty_n many_o of_o which_o continue_v fresh_a the_o whole_a year_n round_o and_o serve_v the_o owner_n till_o he_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o new_a increase_n there_o be_v no_o province_n in_o england_n have_v so_o many_o or_o so_o good_a vineyard_n vineyard_n vineyard_n as_o this_o county_n either_o for_o fertility_n or_o sweetness_n of_o the_o grape_n the_o wine_n whereof_o carry_v no_o unpleasant_a tartness_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o french_a in_o sweetness_n the_o village_n be_v very_o thick_a the_o church_n handsome_a and_o the_o town_n populous_a and_o many_o to_o all_o which_o may_v be_v aâ—ded_v in_o honour_n of_o this_o county_n the_o river_n severne_n severne_n severne_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o the_o land_n that_o have_v a_o broad_a channel_n swift_a stream_n or_o more_o plenty_n of_o fish_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o daily_a rage_n and_o boisterousness_n of_o water_n which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v call_v a_o gulf_n or_o whirlpool_n cast_v up_o the_o sand_n from_o the_o bottom_n and_o roll_a they_o into_o heap_n it_o flow_v with_o a_o great_a torrent_n but_o lose_v its_o force_n at_o the_o first_o bridge_n sometime_o it_o overflow_v its_o bank_n and_o wander_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o neighbour_a plain_n and_o then_o return_v back_o as_o conqueror_n of_o the_o land_n that_o vessel_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n that_o be_v strike_v on_o the_o side_n the_o waterman_n use_v to_o it_o when_o they_o see_v this_o hygre_n high_a high_a come_v for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o in_o english_a do_v turn_v the_o vessel_n and_o cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o avoid_v its_o violence_n what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o hundred-fold_n increase_n do_v not_o at_o all_o hold_v true_a neither_o do_v i_o believe_v with_o those_o idle_a and_o dissatisfy_v husband_n who_o columella_n reprehend_v that_o the_o soil_n be_v wear_v out_o by_o its_o excessive_a fruitfulness_n in_o former_a age_n and_o become_v barren_a but_o yet_o not_o to_o mention_v other_o thing_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o admire_v that_o so_o many_o place_n in_o this_o county_n from_o their_o vine_n be_v call_v vineyard_n since_o they_o former_o afford_v plenty_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o they_o yield_v none_o now_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o sloth_n and_o unactiveness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o climate_n asleep_o but_o why_o in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o county_n â—â—_o county_n see_v 〈◊〉_d ed._n â—â—_o as_o we_o read_v in_o our_o statute_n by_o a_o private_a custom_n which_o have_v now_o grow_v into_o a_o law_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o condemn_a person_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n only_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o after_o that_o term_v expire_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o england_n beside_o return_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n let_v the_o lawyer_n inquire_v since_o it_o be_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n b_o and_o now_o let_v we_o survey_v those_o three_o part_n in_o their_o order_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o gloucester_n shire_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n â—â—â—â—ton_a â—â—â—â—ton_a and_o since_o avon_n in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v a_o river_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n among_o we_o to_o omit_v many_o other_o we_o have_v warerton_n bourne_n riverton_n and_o the_o latin_n have_v their_o aquinum_n and_o fluentium_fw-la and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o ready_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o town_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n because_o at_o this_o place_n they_o use_v to_o ferry_v over_o from_o whence_o the_o town_n opposite_a to_o it_o be_v call_v trajectus_n by_o antonine_n but_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o distance_n between_o these_o two_o place_n since_o he_o make_v it_o 9_o mile_n betwixt_o trajectus_n and_o abone_n whereas_o the_o river_n be_v scarce_o two_o mile_n over_o but_o i_o suppose_v it_o may_v have_v lose_v its_o name_n or_o rather_o dwindld_a into_o a_o village_n ferâ—y_n the_o ferâ—y_n when_o passenger_n begin_v to_o ferry_v over_o low_a or_o when_o athelstan_n expel_v the_o welsh_a thence_o for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o according_a to_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o drive_v the_o welsh_a beyond_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o whereas_o in_o former_a time_n severn_n do_v divide_v the_o welsh_a or_o the_o cambri_n and_o the_o english_a he_o make_v the_o wye_n to_o be_v their_o boundary_a whence_o our_o countryman_n neckham_n ind_n vagos_fw-la vaga_n cambrenses_fw-la hinc_fw-la respicit_fw-la anglos_n on_o this_o side_n wye_n the_o english_a view_n on_o that_o the_o wind_a welsh_n pursue_v brâ—â—â—â—is_fw-la 〈◊〉_d brâ—â—â—â—is_fw-la not_o far_o from_o wye_n stand_v among_o tuft_n of_o tree_n st._n breulais_n castle_n more_o than_o half_o demolish_v famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o mahel_n young_a son_n of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n for_o there_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o heaven_n he_o be_v remarkable_o punish_v for_o his_o greedy_a design_n inhuman_a cruelty_n and_o boundless_a avarice_n always_o usurp_v on_o other_o man_n right_n with_o all_o these_o vice_n he_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n for_o as_o giraldus_n write_v be_v courteous_o treat_v here_o by_o clifford_z by_o sir_n walter_z clifford_z walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n and_o the_o castle_n take_v fire_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o stone_n on_o his_o head_n from_o the_o high_a tower_n here_o be_v nothing_o more_o remarkable_a in_o this_o woody_a place_n e_fw-la descent_n e_fw-la beside_o newnham_n a_o pretty_a market_n and_o westbury_n thereby_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o bamham_n of_o ancient_a descent_n but_o that_o herbert_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a mahel_n earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wise_a call_v lord_n of_o deane_n from_o who_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o herbert_n deduce_v their_o original_n who_o give_v rise_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o blanleveny_n and_o more_o late_o dâ—râ—â—shâ—â—e_n 〈◊〉_d in_o dâ—râ—â—shâ—â—e_n to_o the_o epirote_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o pembroke_n and_o other_o from_o which_o family_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v d._n powel_n in_o his_o welsh_a history_n treherbert_n aâ—â—â—â—ny_o treherbert_n be_v descend_v anthony_n fitz-herbert_n who_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n of_o which_o he_o be_v sometime_o chief_a justice_n and_o his_o own_o most_o elaborate_a treatise_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v manifest_a to_o have_v be_v singular_o eminent_a in_o his_o faculty_n but_o other_o affirm_v he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o fitzherberts_a a_o knightly_a family_n in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n and_o indeed_o in_o my_o opinion_n more_o true_o â—â—â—â—rn_v â—â—â—â—rn_v the_o river_n severn_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n haffren_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o long_a way_n in_o a_o narrow_a channel_n f_o at_o its_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o shire_n receive_v the_o avon_n and_o
from_o the_o french_a his_o son_n now_o have_v fair_a tame_n sigh_v for_o her_o promise_a spouse_n while_o down_o the_o catechlanian_a hill_n she_o flow_v and_o scarce_o salute_v her_o old_a bank_n run_v by_o bear_v no_o load_n but_o long_a virginity_n and_o this_o she_o seem_v ambitious_a to_o lay_v down_o and_o see_v her_o lover_n stream_n augment_v by_o she_o own_o with_o a_o faint_a kiss_n she_o mock_v the_o wall_n of_o tame_a and_o leaf_n behind_o she_o nothing_o but_o her_o name_n yet_o though_o impatient_a isis_n arm_n to_o fill_v she_o stop_v to_o bid_v the_o norrises_n farewell_n old_a dorchester_n stand_v wonder_v at_o her_o speed_n and_o glad_o bid_v the_o happy_a match_n succeed_v now_o do_v the_o joyful_a bride_n new_o dress_v appear_v fresh_a blade_n of_o corn_n tie_v up_o her_o golden_a hair_n her_o shine_a gown_n play_v with_o the_o purl_v air_n blush_v aurora_n to_o her_o hand_n give_v place_n nor_o proud_a dione_n boast_v so_o fair_a a_o face_n her_o lip_n the_o rose_n her_o eye_n bright_a gem_n outdo_v her_o hair_n the_o lily_n and_o her_o skin_n the_o snow_n in_o state_n she_o swim_v her_o careful_a hand_n throw_v back_o her_o float_a tress_n on_o her_o silver_n neck_n proud_a isis_n now_o his_o comely_a head_n display_v and_o cheer_v the_o droop_a field_n with_o golden_a ray_n nor_o stay_v he_o to_o admire_v his_o tama_n charm_n but_o throw_v himself_o sweet_a load_n betwixt_o her_o arm_n ten_o thousand_o kiss_n do_v ten_o thousand_o meet_a and_o with_o their_o breath_n the_o lover_n soul_n unite_v hence_o to_o their_o bed_n the_o happy_a pair_n go_v down_o where_o faith_n and_o concord_n speak_v they_o into_o one_o the_o pipe_n and_o cornet_n echo_v all_o around_o while_o the_o please_a stream_n return_v the_o grateful_a sound_n in_o joyful_a ring_n the_o merry_a nymph_n advance_v and_o sportive_a satyr_n drive_v the_o wanton_a dance_n while_o quire_n of_o wing_a songster_n of_o the_o air_n the_o wood_n and_o grove_n with_o tuneful_a number_n cheer_v echo_n content_v now_o that_o she_o be_v all_o tongue_n sound_v quick_a reply_n to_o their_o delightful_a song_n all_o thing_n rejoice_v and_o nature_n self_n be_v glad_a the_o paint_a flower_n over_o smile_a meadow_n spread_v to_o the_o universal_a joy_n consent_n and_o nod_v their_o head_n the_o wanton_a love_n their_o harness_v bird_n drive_v on_o and_o clap_v to_o see_v their_o wing_a chariot_n run_v auspicious_a juno_n with_o a_o graceful_a smile_n begin_v the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o the_o isle_n on_o her_o fair_a brow_n unwithr_v bay_n appear_v and_o thus_o she_o sing_v and_o tune_v her_o tremble_a lyre_n how_o neptune_n spear_n the_o wonder_a isthmus_n shake_v when_o their_o long_a hold_n the_o part_a cliff_n forsake_v what_o crime_n what_o vengeance_n bring_v alcides_n over_o to_o die_v the_o crystal_n thames_n with_o albion_n gore_n and_o spread_v his_o monstrous_a carcase_n on_o the_o shore_n how_o hither_o his_o wild_a course_n ulysses_n steer_v what_o altar_n to_o the_o angry_a god_n he_o rear_v how_o brute_n with_o corinaeus_n come_v to_o land_n and_o make_v the_o savage_a nation_n own_o their_o new_a command_n how_o caesar_n droop_a legion_n homeward_o stand_v glad_a to_o escape_v from_o those_o they_o have_v in_o thought_n subdue_v etc._n etc._n and_o after_o some_o verse_n interpose_v the_o poet_n proceed_v thus_o sing_v the_o goddess_n straight_o the_o joyful_a stream_n proud_a of_o the_o late_a addition_n to_o its_o name_n flow_v brisk_o on_o ambitious_a now_o to_o pay_v a_o large_a tribute_n to_o the_o sovereign_a sea_n hence_o the_o thames_n pass_v on_o to_o benson_n benson_n benson_n former_o bensington_n which_o marian_n call_v a_o royal_a vill_n and_o report_v it_o take_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o ceaulin_n in_o the_o year_n 572_o and_o master_n and_o in_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o west-saxon_a and_o mercian_n king_n this_o place_n lie_v near_o the_o frontier_n often_o change_v its_o master_n possess_v by_o the_o 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sea-coast_n entire_a more_o inward_a upon_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o county_n there_o be_v also_o several_a town_n but_o because_o they_o be_v but_o of_o late_a stand_n i_o will_v just_o only_o touch_v upon_o they_o near_a linne_n be_v rising-castle_n rise_v rise_v seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o vie_v with_o that_o at_o norwich_n it_o be_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o albiny_n afterward_o of_o robert_n the_o monthault_a by_o marriage_n with_o the_o sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr albiney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o last_o of_o the_o mowbrays_n descend_v as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n with_o the_o albiny_n but_o now_o it_o be_v ruinate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v expire_a for_o age_n z_o below_o be_v castleacre_n castleacre_n castleacre_n where_o former_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n dwell_v in_o a_o castle_n now_o ruinous_a that_o stand_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n aa_n the_o river_n be_v anonymous_a rise_v not_o far_o from_o godwicke_n 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and_o by_o neirborrough_n where_o near_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o spilmans_fw-mi knight_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o ancient_a military_a entrenchment_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n very_o convenient_o seat_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o neighbour_a field_n bb_n next_o penteney_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o same_o rivulet_n which_o be_v former_o a_o common_a buryingplace_n for_o the_o nobility_n of_o those_o part_n neighbour_n to_o this_o be_v wormegay_n wormegay_n wormegay_n common_o wrongey_n which_o reginald_n the_o warren_n brother_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr warren_n second_o earl_n of_o surrey_n have_v with_o his_o wife_n of_o who_o as_o i_o have_v read_v the_o say_a earl_n have_v the_o donation_n or_o maritage_n as_o they_o word_v it_o in_o that_o age_n by_o his_o granddaughter_n by_o a_o son_n it_o present_o go_v to_o the_o bardolphs_n â—â—â—dâ—â—ph_n â—arâ—ns_n â—â—â—dâ—â—ph_n noble_a and_o honourable_a baron_n who_o flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o bear_v three_o cinquefoil_n or_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n along_o with_o the_o title_n come_v to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n phellips_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o viscount_n beaumond_n more_o to_o the_o east_n we_o see_v swaffham_n â—â—affham_fw-mi â—â—affham_fw-mi a_o famous_a market-town_n former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n ashele-manour_n â—â—heâ—e_n â—â—heâ—e_n in_o right_a whereof_o the_o hastings_n and_o the_o greys_n lord_n of_o ruthun_n prâ—câ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—n_fw-la prâ—câ—â—â—â—â—_n ‖_o have_v former_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o table_n clothes_n and_o napkin_n make_v use_v of_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dinlabyre_n â—â—â—â—e_fw-fr de_fw-fr dinlabyre_n north-elmham_n where_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o seat_n for_o some_o time_n when_o this_o diocese_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o cc_o dereham_n dâ—â—eham_n dâ—â—eham_n where_o be_v bury_v withburga_n daughter_n of_o king_n anna_n who_o divorce_v herself_o entire_o from_o all_o luxury_n and_o levity_n and_o be_v a_o virgin_n of_o great_a sanctity_n be_v by_o our_o ancestor_n canonize_v a_o saint_n dd_v next_o to_o this_o be_v gressenhall_n gressenhall_v gressenhall_v with_o its_o neighbour_n elsing_n both_o the_o possession_n former_o of_o the_o folliots_n â—oâ—â—ot_n â—oâ—â—ot_n person_n of_o great_a honour_n in_o their_o time_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n folliot_n they_o come_v to_o hugh_n to_o sir_n hugh_n hugh_n de_fw-fr hastings_n of_o the_o family_n of_o abergevenny_n and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hugh_n haste_v the_o last_o gressenhal_o come_v to_o hamon_n to_o sir_n hamon_n hamon_n le_fw-fr strange_n of_o hunstanston_n and_o elsing_n â—â—â—ing_v â—â—â—ing_v to_o william_n brown_a brother_n of_o anthony_n of_o sir_n anthony_n anthony_n brown_n first_o viscount_n montacute_n in_o this_o quarter_n also_o be_v iâ—-borough_n â—â—hborough_n â—â—hborough_n which_o talbot_n take_v to_o be_v the_o iciani_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o need_v i_o say_v any_o more_o about_o these_o matter_n i_o have_v now_o nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o cambridgeshire_n ee_fw-fr â—â—rfâ—â—k_n â—â—â—â—s_n and_o â—â—kes_v of_o â—â—rfâ—â—k_n william_n the_o conqueror_n set_v one_o ralph_n over_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n that_o be_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridgeshire_n but_o he_o be_v quick_o deprive_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o for_o endeavour_v innovation_n in_o the_o state_n some_o year_n after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n hugh_n bigod_n be_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n for_o when_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o stephen_n and_o henry_n of_o anjou_n afterward_o henry_n 2._o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o william_n son_n of_o stephen_n â—â—pe_n agreement_n â—â—â—ween_n k._n â—â—â—pâ—en_o and_o â—â—â—y_v d._n of_o â—â—pe_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o norfolk_n except_z among_o other_o thing_n the_o three_o penny_n of_o which_o hugo_n bigod_n be_v earl_n who_o notwithstanding_o king_n hen._n 2._o afterward_o make_v earl_n of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o norfolk_n and_o norwic._n monâ—â—s_n a_o monâ—â—s_n in_o the_o 27_o of_o henry_n 2._o upon_o his_o death_n his_o son_n roger_n succeed_v he_o who_o for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o reason_n procure_v a_o new_a creation-charter_n of_o rich._n 1._o roger_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n hugh_n who_o marry_a maud_n elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n by_o she_o he_o have_v roger_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n arâ—â—lis_fw-la luxatis_fw-la â—â—poris_fw-la arâ—â—lis_fw-la who_o *_o wrest_v and_o strain_v his_o joint_n in_o a_o tournament_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o hugh_n bigod_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n who_o son_n roger_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n but_o when_o his_o insolent_a and_o stubborn_a behaviour_n have_v throw_v he_o under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o edw._n 1._o he_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v over_o his_o honour_n and_o almost_o his_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr brotherton_n the_o king_n son_n by_o margaret_n sister_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n for_o so_o a_o history_n have_v tell_v we_o out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o st._n augustin_n in_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1301._o roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n make_v king_n edward_n his_o heir_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o marshal_n rod_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o wife_n bear_v he_o any_o child_n all_o shall_v be_v return_v and_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o peaceable_o without_o any_o contradiction_n on_o the_o king_n part_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o a_o thousand_o librataâ—_n thousand_o librataâ—_n pound_n in_o land_n for_o life_n along_o with_o the_o title_n of_o marshal_n and_o earl_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n king_n edw._n 2._o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o surrender_n abovementioned_a honour_a his_o brother_n thomas_n brotherton_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n but_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n 2._o parl._n 21._o rich._n 2._o call_v lady_n marshal_n and_o countess_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marry_v to_o john_n lord_n segrave_n be_v create_v duchess_n of_o norfolk_n for_o life_n by_o k._n rich._n 2._o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n create_v thomas_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o grandchild_n to_o margaret_n by_o a_o daughter_n first_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n have_v before_o grant_v he_o the_o dignity_n and_o stile_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n hereford_n england_n this_o be_v he_o that_o 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isabel_n and_o delaley_n and_o other_o large_a possession_n which_o by_o the_o outlawry_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v then_o forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n richard_n himself_o be_v style_v princeps_fw-la cestriae_fw-la prince_n of_o chester_n but_o this_o title_n be_v but_o of_o small_a duration_n no_o long_o than_o till_o henry_n the_o four_o repeal_v the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n for_o than_o it_o become_v a_o county_n palatine_n again_o and_o retain_v that_o prerogative_n to_o this_o day_n which_o be_v administer_v by_o a_o chamberlain_n palatine_n chamberlain_n who_o have_v all_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o chancellor_n within_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n a_o judge_n special_a county_n special_a for_o matter_n in_o common-plees_a and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o say_a county_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n three_o sergeant_n at_o law_n a_o sheriff_n a_o attorney_n a_o escheator_n misinform_v escheator_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o their_o liberty_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n about_o 3000_o mark_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mize_n as_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n be_v a_o parcel_n thereof_o about_o 2000_o mark_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v misinform_v etc._n etc._n we_o have_v now_o survey_v the_o country_n of_o the_o cornavii_n who_o together_o with_o the_o coritani_n dobuni_n and_o catuellani_n make_v one_o entire_a kingdom_n in_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n then_o call_v by_o they_o myrcna-ric_a and_o mearclond_n but_o render_v by_o the_o latin_n meâ—cia_n from_o a_o saxon_a word_n mearc_n which_o signify_v limit_n for_o the_o other_o kingdom_n border_v upon_o this_o this_o be_v by_o far_o the_o large_a kingdom_n of_o they_o all_o begin_v by_o crida_n the_o saxon_a about_o the_o year_n 586._o and_o enlarge_v on_o all_o hand_n by_o penda_n and_o a_o littlâ—_n after_o under_o peada_n convert_v to_o christianity_n but_o after_o a_o duration_n of_o 250_o year_n it_o be_v too_o late_o subject_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a when_o it_o have_v long_o endure_v all_o the_o outrage_n and_o misery_n that_o the_o danish_a war_n can_v inflict_v upon_o it_o this_o county_n have_v about_o 68_o parish_n addition_n to_o cheshire_n as_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n exceed_v most_o other_o in_o the_o antiquity_n and_o royalty_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o multitude_n of_o its_o ancient_a gentry_n so_o the_o famous_a colony_n settle_v in_o it_o under_o the_o roman_a government_n have_v render_v it_o very_o considerable_a for_o antiquity_n nor_o have_v that_o subject_n want_v a_o due_a examination_n or_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n lie_v so_o long_o undiscovered_a if_o most_o of_o its_o historian_n have_v not_o be_v lead_v away_o with_o a_o chain_n of_o groundless_a story_n and_o extravagant_a conjecture_n it_o be_v true_a sir_n peter_n leicester_n have_v make_v due_a search_n into_o the_o record_n relate_v to_o this_o county_n especial_o to_o bucklow-hundred_n and_o report_v they_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o fidelity_n but_o the_o roman_a affair_n he_o have_v leave_v so_o entire_o untouched_a that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o either_o industrious_o decline_v they_o as_o foreign_a to_o his_o business_n or_o want_v experience_n to_o carry_v he_o through_o that_o part_n of_o history_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n john_n doderidge_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v this_o county_n have_v exact_o state_v the_o ancient_a and_o present_a revenue_n thereof_o but_o be_v not_o so_o diligent_a in_o his_o inquiry_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o may_v from_o a_o man_n of_o his_o profession_n have_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v however_o his_o defect_n in_o this_o point_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n supply_v by_o what_o the_o learned_a mr._n harrington_n have_v leave_v upon_o that_o subject_n a_o gentleman_n by_o who_o death_n learn_v in_o general_n and_o particular_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n which_o he_o have_v design_v to_o illustrate_v and_o improve_v have_v suffer_v very_o much_o asleep_o to_o begin_v then_o with_o mr._n camden_n who_o first_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n palatine_n county_n palatine_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o notice_n that_o it_o have_v this_o additional_a title_n upon_o the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o norman_n at_o first_o indeed_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o province_n to_o gherbord_o a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n who_o have_v only_o the_o same_o title_n and_o power_n as_o the_o officiary_a earl_n among_o the_o saxon_n have_v enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n the_o earldom_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v not_o yet_o settle_v afterward_o hugh_n lupus_n son_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o auranche_n a_o nephew_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o sister_n receive_v this_o earldom_n from_o the_o conqueror_n under_o the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a tenure_n that_o ever_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o subject_a totum_fw-la hunc_fw-la dedit_fw-la comitatum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliae_fw-la coronam_fw-la the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o power_n convey_v in_o this_o grant_n carry_v in_o they_o palatine_a jurisdiction_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o neither_o hugh_n lupus_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n be_v in_o the_o grant_v itself_o or_o any_o ancient_a record_n style_v comites_fw-la palatini_n as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o palatinate_n in_o general_a it_o be_v clear_a that_o ancient_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o name_n import_v be_v only_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n the_o term_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v restrain_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o final_a determination_n of_o cause_n under_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n and_o those_o that_o exercis_o do_v this_o sovereignty_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o any_o precinct_n or_o province_n be_v call_v comites_fw-la palatini_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v use_v palatinatus_n a_o palatinate_n instance_n of_o such_o personal_a office_n in_o the_o court_n we_o may_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o palatine_a of_o hungary_n and_o example_n of_o such_o local_a authority_n we_o have_v in_o the_o palatinate_v of_o the_o rhine_n durham_n and_o lancaster_n whether_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a palatine_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la the_o curopalatae_n the_o grand_a mistress_n in_o france_n or_o the_o ancient_a chief_a justice_n in_o england_n we_o need_v not_o dispute_v since_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o comites_fw-la palatini_n as_o all_o new-erected_n officer_n title_n retain_v many_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ancient_a but_o still_o have_v many_o character_n of_o difference_n as_o well_o as_o some_o of_o resemblance_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o grant_n chester_n enjoy_v all_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n within_o its_o own_o precinct_n and_o that_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o the_o ancient_a earl_n have_v parliament_n consist_v of_o their_o own_o baron_n and_o tenant_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n these_o high_a and_o unaccountable_a jurisdiction_n be_v think_v necessary_a upon_o the_o march_n and_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o invest_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n with_o dictatorial_n power_n and_o enable_v they_o more_o effectual_o to_o subdue_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o when_o the_o same_o power_n that_o be_v former_o a_o good_a bar_n against_o invader_n grow_v formidable_a to_o the_o king_n themselves_o henry_n 8._o restrain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o palatinate_v and_o make_v they_o not_o only_o subordinate_a to_o but_o dependent_a on_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o after_o that_o restrain_v statute_n all_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n all_o contract_n arise_v within_o this_o county_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v judicial_o hear_v and_o determine_v within_o this_o shire_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o any_o determination_n be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o it_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la except_o in_o case_n of_o error_n foreign-plea_n and_o foreign_a voucher_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o crime_n but_o treason_n that_o can_v draw_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n to_o a_o trial_n elsewhere_o this_o jurisdiction_n though_o hold_v now_o in_o other_o county_n be_v most_o ancient_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v by_o this_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o palatinate_n of_o lancaster_n which_o be_v the_o favourite-province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o house_n be_v erect_v under_o edw._n 1._o and_o grant_v by_o he_o to_o henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o even_o in_o the_o act_n of_o
by_o mediation_n of_o enion_n ap_fw-mi kadîvor_n a_o nobleman_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n robert_n fitz-haimon_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o a_o norman_a son_n of_o haimon_n dentatus_n earl_n of_o corboil_n who_o forthwith_o levy_v a_o army_n of_o choice_a soldier_n and_o take_v to_o his_o assistance_n twelve_o knight_n as_o adventurer_n in_o this_o enterprise_n eâ—â—gâ—â—t_o â—_o eâ—â—gâ—â—t_o first_o give_v rhÅ·s_n battle_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o afterward_o be_v allure_v with_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v before_o conceive_v sure_a hope_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o jestin_n himself_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v his_o article_n with_o enion_n he_o soon_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o divide_v the_o country_n among_o his_o partner_n the_o barren_a mountain_n he_o grant_v to_o enion_n but_o the_o fertile_a plain_n he_o divide_v among_o these_o twelve_o associate_n who_o he_o have_v call_v peer_n and_o himself_o on_o that_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o vassalage_n of_o he_o as_o their_o chief_a lord_n to_o assist_v each_o other_o in_o common_a and_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v defend_v his_o station_n in_o his_o castle_n of_o caèrdiffe_n ffe_n eâ—d_a ffe_n and_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o court_n at_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n it_o may_v not_o perhaps_o be_v foreign_a to_o our_o purpose_n if_o we_o add_v their_o name_n out_o of_o a_o book_n write_v on_o this_o subject_n either_o by_o sir_n edward_n stradling_n or_o sir_n edward_n maunsel_n for_o it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o both_o of_o they_o both_o be_v very_o well_o skilled_a in_o genealogy_n and_o antiquity_n william_n of_o london_n or_o de_fw-fr londres_n richard_n granvil_n pain_n turbervil_n oliver_n st._n john_n robert_n de_fw-fr st._n quintin_n roger_n bekeroul_n william_n easterling_n so_o call_v for_o that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o germany_n who_o posterity_n be_v call_v stradling_n gilbert_n humfranvil_n richard_z siward_z john_n fleming_n peter_n soore_a reginald_n sully_n the_o river_n rhymny_n glide_v from_o the_o mountain_n make_v the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o this_o county_n whereby_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o monmouthshire_n and_o in_o the_o british_a rhanna_n british_a rhanna_n remny_n signify_v to_o divide_v in_o a_o moorish_a bottom_n not_o far_o from_o this_o river_n where_o it_o run_v through_o place_n scarce_o passable_a among_o the_o hill_n be_v see_v the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o caer-phily-castle_n caerphily-castle_n caerphily-castle_n which_o have_v be_v of_o that_o vast_a magnitude_n and_o such_o a_o admirable_a structure_n that_o most_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a garrison_n nor_o shall_v i_o deny_v it_o though_o i_o can_v yet_o discover_v by_o what_o name_n they_o call_v it_o however_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v re-edify_v in_o regard_n it_o have_v a_o chapel_n build_v after_o the_o christian_a manner_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a mr._n j._n sanford_n who_o take_v a_o accurate_a survey_n of_o it_o it_o be_v once_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n but_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o our_o annal_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o spenser_n have_v by_o underhand_a practice_n set_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o baron_n at_o difference_n we_o read_v that_o hugolin_n spenser_n be_v a_o long_a time_n besiege_v in_o this_o castle_n but_o without_o success_n asleep_o upon_o this_o river_n also_o but_o the_o place_n be_v uncertain_a ninnius_n inform_v we_o that_o faustus_n a_o pious_a godly_a son_n of_o vortigern_n a_o most_o wicked_a father_n erect_v a_o stately_a edifice_n where_o with_o other_o devout_a man_n he_o daily_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v not_o punish_v he_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o father_n who_o commit_v most_o abominable_a incest_n have_v beget_v he_o on_o his_o own_o daughter_n and_o that_o his_o father_n may_v at_o last_o serious_o repent_v and_o the_o country_n be_v free_v from_o the_o saxon_a war_n a_o little_a low_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o mouth_n of_o rhatostabius_n rhatostabius_n the_o mouth_n of_o rhatostabius_n or_o rhatostibius_n a_o maim_a word_n for_o the_o british_a tra_v tâv_o which_o signify_v the_o sandy_a frith_n of_o the_o river_n taf._n for_o there_o the_o river_n taf_n glide_v from_o the_o mountain_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o landaf_a landaffe_n landaffe_n that_o be_v the_o church_n on_o the_o river_n taf_n a_o small_a place_n seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n but_o dignify_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_n in_o the_o diocese_n whereof_o be_v 154_o parish_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o cathedral_n consecrate_v to_o st._n teiliau_n bishop_n thereof_o landavensis_fw-la hist_o landavensis_fw-la which_o church_n be_v then_o erect_v by_o the_o two_o gallic_a bishop_n germanus_n and_o lupus_n when_o they_o have_v suppress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n that_o prevail_v so_o much_o in_o britain_n and_o dubricius_n a_o most_o devout_a man_n they_o first_o prefer_v to_o the_o bishopric_n to_o who_o meurick_n a_o british_a prince_n grant_v all_o the_o land_n between_o taf_n and_o elimine_n from_o hence_o taf_n continue_v its_o course_n to_o caerdiffe_n caerdiffe_n caerdiffe_n in_o british_a kaer_n dÅ·dh_n dÅ·v_n dÅ·dh_n corrupt_o i_o suppose_v for_o caer_n dÅ·v_n a_o neat_a town_n consider_v the_o country_n and_o a_o commodius_fw-la haven_n fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n by_o the_o conqueror_n fitz_n haimon_n who_o make_v it_o both_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o beside_o a_o stand_a army_n of_o choice_a soldier_n the_o twelve_o knight_n or_o peer_n be_v oblige_v each_o of_o they_o to_o defend_v their_o several_a station_n notwithstanding_o which_v a_o few_o year_n after_o one_o ivor_n bâch_n a_o britain_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o mountain_n a_o man_n of_o small_a stature_n but_o of_o resolute_a courage_n march_v hither_o with_o a_o band_n of_o soldier_n private_o by_o night_n and_o seize_v the_o castle_n carrying_z away_z william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n fitz-haimon's_a grandson_n by_o the_o daughter_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n who_o he_o detain_v d_o prisoner_n till_o he_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o injury_n but_o how_o robert_n curthose_n normâ—ndy_n rob._n curthâ—se_n d_o of_o normâ—ndy_n elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n a_o man_n in_o martial_a prowess_n but_o too_o adventurous_a and_o foolhardy_a be_v deprive_v by_o his_o young_a brother_n of_o all_o hope_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o bereave_v of_o both_o his_o eye_n live_v in_o this_o castle_n till_o he_o become_v a_o old_a man_n may_v be_v see_v in_o our_o english_a historian_n whereby_o we_o may_v also_o learn_v that_o to_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o blood-royal_a do_v not_o ensure_v we_o of_o either_o liberty_n or_o safety_n scarce_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n taf_n in_o the_o very_a wind_a of_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v two_o small_a but_o very_o pleasant_a island_n divide_v from_o each_o other_o and_o also_o from_o the_o main_a land_n by_o a_o narrow_a frith_n the_o hithermost_a be_v call_v sully_n silures_n sully_v so_o call_v perhaps_o from_o the_o silures_n from_o a_o town_n opposite_a to_o it_o to_o which_o robert_n the_o sully_n who_o share_n it_o be_v in_o the_o division_n be_v think_v to_o have_v give_v name_n though_o we_o may_v as_o well_o suppose_v he_o take_v his_o name_n from_o it_o the_o farthermost_a be_v call_v barry_n from_o st._n baruch_n who_o lie_v bury_v there_o who_o as_o he_o give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n so_o the_o place_n afterward_o give_v surname_n to_o its_o proprietor_n for_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o viscount_n barry_n in_o ireland_n be_v thence_o denominate_v in_o a_o maritime_a rock_n of_o this_o island_n say_v giraldus_n there_o be_v a_o narrow_a chink_n or_o chest_n cave_n a_o remarkable_a cave_n to_o which_o if_o you_o put_v your_o ear_n you_o shall_v perceive_v such_o a_o noise_n as_o if_o smith_n be_v at_o work_n there_o for_o sometime_o you_o hear_v the_o blow_n of_o the_o bellows_o at_o other_o time_n the_o stroke_n of_o the_o hammer_n also_o the_o grind_n of_o tool_n the_o hiss_a noise_n of_o steel-gads_a of_o fire_n burn_v in_o furnace_n etc._n etc._n these_o sound_v i_o shall_v suppose_v may_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o repercussion_n of_o the_o sea-water_n into_o these_o chink_n but_o that_o they_o be_v continue_v at_o low_a ebb_n when_o there_o be_v no_o water_n at_o all_o as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o full_a tide_n b_o nor_o be_v that_o place_n unlike_a to_o this_o which_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n mention_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o stromata_n historian_n inform_v we_o that_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a
increase_n be_v owe_v partly_o to_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n who_o upon_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o suffolk_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o procure_v they_o their_o privilege_n and_o partly_o to_o their_o trade_n of_o iseland-fish_n dry_v and_o harden_v term_v by_o they_o stockfish_n stockfish_n stockfish_n which_o turn_v to_o great_a gain_n and_o have_v strange_o enrich_v the_o town_n immediate_o upon_o this_o rise_n they_o fortify_v the_o place_n with_o a_o brick_n wall_n and_o many_o tower_n on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o be_v not_o defend_v by_o the_o river_n and_o bring_v in_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o stone_n for_o ballast_n coblestone_n coblestone_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pave_v all_o part_n of_o the_o town_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o citizen_n they_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o a_o warden_n then_o by_o bailiff_n after_o that_o by_o a_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n and_o at_o last_o they_o obtain_v from_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v a_o county_n incorporate_v of_o itself_o as_o the_o lawyer_n term_v it_o concern_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n it_o may_v not_o be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v this_o passage_n from_o the_o register_n of_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr melsa_n or_o de_fw-fr meaux_n though_o the_o stile_n be_v barbarous_a william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n pole_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n kt._n be_v first_o a_o merchant_n at_o ravens-rod_n skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o trade_n and_o inferior_a to_o no_o english_a merchant_n whatsoever_o he_o afterward_o live_v at_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n be_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o that_o town_n and_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n near_o the_o say_v kingston_n his_o elder_a son_n michael_n son_n sir_n michael_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_z cause_v the_o say_a monastery_n to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o that_o order_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n aforesaid_a lend_v king_n edward_n many_o thousand_o pound_n of_o gold_n during_o his_o abode_n at_o antwerp_n in_o brabant_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n make_v he_o chief_a baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n give_v he_o by_o deed_n the_o seignory_n of_o holderness_n with_o many_o other_o land_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v he_o a_o baneret_n if_o any_o one_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o 28._o c_o 5_o e_z r_z 3._o m_o 28._o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n will_v i_o hope_v full_o satisfy_v he_o there_o it_o be_v express_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n dilectus_fw-la valectus_fw-la &_o mercator_fw-la noster_fw-la now_o valectus_n tilius_fw-la valectus_n or_o valettus_fw-la j._n tilius_fw-la that_o i_o may_v observe_v it_o once_o for_o all_o be_v then_o a_o honourable_a title_n both_o in_o france_n and_o england_n but_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v mean_o apply_v to_o servant_n so_o that_o the_o nobility_n dislike_v it_o the_o title_n be_v change_v and_o he_o be_v call_v d_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bed_n chamber_n h_o from_o hull_n a_o large_a promontory_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n ocellum_fw-la ocellum_fw-la ocellum_fw-la by_o we_o at_o this_o day_n holderness_n holderness_n holderness_n a_o certain_a monk_n have_v call_v it_o cava_fw-la deira_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hollow_a country_n of_o the_o deiri_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o coelosyria_n be_v so_o call_v signify_v hollow_a syria_n i_o the_o first_o place_n a_o man_n come_v at_o on_o this_o wind_a shore_n be_v headon_n headon_n headon_n which_o former_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v fame_n that_o always_o magnify_v truth_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o merchant_n and_o ship_n k_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v faith_n enough_o to_o believe_v it_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v now_o so_o diminish_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v too_o near_o hull_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o haven_n be_v block_v up_o and_o useless_a that_o it_o have_v not_o the_o least_o show_n of_o that_o grandeur_n it_o pretend_v to_o have_v have_v which_o may_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o town_n and_o city_n be_v every_o jot_n as_o unstable_a as_o the_o state_n and_o happiness_n of_o man_n king_n john_n grant_v to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n hawis_n free_a burgage_n here_o so_o that_o the_o burgess_n may_v hold_v in_o free_a burgage_n by_o the_o same_o custom_n with_o york_n and_o lincoln_n and_o nâ—â—â—_n lincoln_n nichol._n at_o present_v the_o town_n begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o and_o have_v some_o hope_n of_o attain_n to_o its_o former_a greatness_n somewhat_o far_o in_o the_o same_o promontory_n there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a town_n call_v praetorium_n praeâ—â—â—â—â—_n praeâ—â—â—â—â—_n by_o antoninus_n but_o we_o now_o name_v it_o patrington_n partridge_n partridge_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v petrovina_fw-la from_o the_o town_n praetorium_n that_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v here_o the_o distance_n from_o delgovitia_n and_o the_o name_n still_o remain_v do_v both_o show_v which_o also_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n imply_v that_o this_o be_v the_o petuaria_n which_o go_v corrupt_o in_o copy_n of_o ptolemy_n for_o praetorium_n but_o whether_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o praetorium_n which_o be_v their_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o from_o some_o large_a and_o stately_a edifice_n for_o such_o also_o the_o roman_n call_v praetoria_n do_v not_o appear_v l_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v still_o boast_v of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o the_o former_a excellence_n of_o their_o haven_n nor_o do_v they_o less_o glory_n in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n have_v a_o very_a fine_a prospect_n on_o this_o side_n as_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o that_o as_o it_o survey_v the_o humber_n and_o the_o shore_n about_o it_o together_o with_o the_o green_a skirt_n of_o lincolnshire_n the_o roman_a way_n from_o the_o pict_n wall_n which_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n first_o trace_v out_o end_v here_o so_o ulpian_n tell_v we_o that_o highway_n of_o that_o nature_n end_n at_o the_o sea_n at_o a_o river_n or_o at_o a_o city_n somewhat_o low_a stand_v winsted_n wâ—nâ—â—d_n wâ—nâ—â—d_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o hildeard_n knight_n and_o a_o little_a high_o rosse_o be_v seat_v which_o give_v name_n as_o it_o do_v heretofore_o a_o seat_n to_o that_o famous_a race_n of_o baron_n de_fw-mi rosse_n rosse_n baron_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d rosse_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n grimston-garth_a where_o the_o grimston_n long_o flourish_v from_o hence_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n stand_v rise_v former_o the_o house_n of_o those_o nobleman_n call_v the_o faulconberge_n in_o the_o very_a tongue_n of_o this_o promontory_n where_o it_o draw_v most_o towards_o a_o point_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o spurnhead_n râ—â—burg_n ratâ—â—â—_n and_o râ—â—burg_n stand_v the_o little_a village_n kellnsey_n which_o show_v plain_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ocellum_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n for_o as_o kellnsey_n keâ—â—â—ey_n keâ—â—â—ey_n come_v from_o ocellum_fw-la so_o without_o doubt_n this_o ocellum_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o ykill_a which_o signify_v in_o british_a a_o promontory_n or_o a_o narrow_a slip_n of_o ground_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v m_o from_o ocellum_fw-la the_o shore_n gradual_o withdraw_v and_o with_o a_o small_a bend_n run_v northward_o by_o overthorne_n and_o witherensey_n little_a church_n call_v from_o the_o sister_n that_o build_v they_o sisters-kirks_a sisters-kirks_a sisters-kirks_a and_o not_o much_o wide_a of_o constable-burton_n conâ—â—â—â—_n conâ—â—â—â—_n so_o name_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o who_o by_o marriage_n be_v ally_v to_o very_o honourable_a family_n and_o flourish_v in_o great_a splendour_n at_o this_o day_n robert_n of_o this_o house_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o meaux-abbey-book_n be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n who_o be_v old_a and_o full_a of_o day_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n and_o go_v with_o king_n richard_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n then_o by_o skipsey_n which_o drugo_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o holderness_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n here_o the_o shore_n begin_v to_o shoot_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v that_o bay_n call_v in_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gabrantovicorum_n which_o some_o latin_a translator_n render_v portuosus_fw-la sinus_fw-la other_o salutaris_n sâ—â—taris_fw-la sinus_n sâ—â—taris_fw-la neither_o of_o they_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n better_o than_o that_o little_a town_n in_o the_o turn_n of_o it_o call_v suerby_n sueâ—â—y_n sueâ—â—y_n for_o that_o which_o be_v safe_a and_o free_a from_o danger_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n call_v seur_n as_o we_o also_o do_v in_o english_a who_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o britain_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n therefore_o why_o we_o shall_v
the_o say_v anthony_n the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v lanchester_n which_o i_o once_o imagine_v to_o be_v the_o old_a longovicum_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o be_v which_o at_o last_o wind_n about_o into_o the_o east_n and_o run_v by_o hilton_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o hiltons_n hilton-castle_n hilton-castle_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o wiran-muth_a as_o bede_n call_v it_o but_o now_o monks-were-mouth_n that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o which_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o the_o be_v flow_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o kind_o receive_v the_o ship_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o with_o a_o gentle_a wind_n upon_o each_o bank_n whereof_o benedict_n bishop_n benedict_n bishop_n benedict_n build_v a_o church_n l_o and_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o place_n found_v monastery_n the_o one_o to_o peter_n the_o other_o to_o paul_n whoever_o read_v the_o life_n of_o this_o man_n will_v admire_v his_o industry_n in_o bring_v hither_o great_a store_n of_o book_n and_o in_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o bring_v mason_n and_o glazier_n into_o england_n england_n glaziers_n first_o in_o england_n five_o mile_n high_o the_o tine_n also_o draw_v to_o its_o mouth_n which_o for_o some_o way_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v make_v the_o north-side_n of_o our_o triangle_n with_o the_o derwent_n upon_o the_o derwent_n which_o rise_v near_o the_o apex_n the_o apex_n angle_n of_o this_o triangle_n nothing_o be_v eminent_a unless_o it_o be_v ebchester_n ebchester_n ebchester_n as_o they_o now_o call_v it_o a_o small_a village_n so_o name_v from_o ebba_n ebba_n s._n ebba_n descend_v from_o the_o blood-royal_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 630._o in_o so_o much_o repute_n and_o esteem_v for_o her_o sanctity_n that_o she_o be_v solemn_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o have_v many_o church_n dedicate_v to_o she_o in_o this_o island_n which_o be_v common_o call_v st._n tabb_n tabb_n s._n tabb_n for_o st._n ebbs._n the_o first_o remarkable_a upon_o the_o tine_n be_v gateshead_n gateshead_n gateshead_n in_o saxon_a gaetsheve_v and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o historian_n caprae_fw-la caput_fw-la i.e._n goats-head_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o suburb_n to_o newcastle_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n the_o tine_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o by_o edward_n the_o six_o when_o he_o have_v suppress_v the_o bishopric_n but_o queen_n mary_n soon_o after_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o church_n this_o place_n be_v common_o believe_v to_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o newcastle_n itself_o and_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v far_o that_o this_o and_o newcastle_n for_o they_o seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v only_o one_o town_n part_v by_o the_o river_n be_v that_o frontier-garison_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n be_v call_v gabrosentum_n gâ—brosentum_n gâ—brosentum_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o thrace_n and_o that_o it_o retain_v its_o old_a name_n in_o a_o due_a sense_n and_o signification_n notwithstanding_o this_o newcastle_n have_v change_v its_o name_n once_o or_o twice_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v no_o way_n inconsistent_a with_o truth_n for_o gaffr_n be_v use_v by_o the_o britain_n for_o a_o goat_n and_o hen_n in_o composition_n for_o pen_n which_o signify_v a_o head_n and_o in_o this_o very_a sense_n and_o meaning_n it_o be_v plain_o call_v caprae_fw-la caput_fw-la or_o goats-head_n by_o our_o old_a latin_a historian_n as_o brundisium_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o head_n of_o a_o stag_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o messapii_fw-la and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o fancy_v that_o this_o name_n be_v give_v the_o place_n from_o some_o inn_n or_o other_o that_o have_v set_v out_o the_o goats-head_n for_o the_o sign_n just_o like_o the_o cock_n in_o africa_n the_o three_o sister_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o pear_n in_o italy_n all_o of_o they_o mention_v by_o antoninus_n which_o as_o some_o learned_a man_n think_v take_v their_o name_n from_o such_o sign_n as_o for_o our_o historian_n they_o unanimous_o call_v it_o caprae_fw-la caput_fw-la when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o walcher_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o be_v constitute_v earl_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o govern_v the_o northumbrian_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o place_n by_o the_o furious_a rabble_n for_o his_o severe_a and_o illegal_a proceed_n below_o this_o village_n almost_o upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tine_n stand_v girwy_n now_o jarrow_n girwy_n jarrow_n girwy_n where_o venerable_a bede_n be_v bear_v and_o where_o a_o little_a monastery_n heretofore_o flourish_v when_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v found_v may_v be_v learn_v from_o this_o inscription_n which_o be_v legible_a to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o church-wall_n dedicatio_fw-la basilicae_fw-la s._n pauli_n viii_o kl_n maii_n anno_fw-la xvi_o ecfridi_fw-la reg._n ceolfridi_fw-la abb._n eiusdemq_n eccles_n deo_fw-la auctore_fw-la conditoris_fw-la anno_fw-la four_o m_o now_o the_o great_a church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o save_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n begin_v to_o shine_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v not_o impertinent_a to_o note_v thus_o much_o be_v call_v basilicae_n because_o the_o basilicae_fw-la of_o the_o gentile_n namely_o those_o stately_a building_n where_o the_o magistrate_n hold_v their_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v convert_v to_o church_n by_o the_o christian_n whence_o ausonius_n basilica_n olim_fw-la negotiis_fw-la plena_fw-la nunc_fw-la votis_fw-la i.e._n the_o basilica_n frequent_v for_o business_n heretofore_o but_o now_o for_o devotion_n or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v build_v in_o a_o oblong_a form_n as_o the_o basilicae_n be_v here_o our_o bede_n bâ—de_n bâ—de_n the_o great_a glory_n of_o england_n for_o his_o eminent_a piety_n and_o learning_n surname_v venerable_a make_v it_o his_o business_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v to_o study_v the_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o very_o worst_a time_n of_o barbarity_n write_v many_o learned_a volume_n upon_o his_o death_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v almost_o all_o knowledge_n of_o history_n down_o to_o our_o time_n go_v to_o the_o grave_n with_o he_o for_o whilst_o one_o still_o succeed_v lazier_n than_o another_o all_o spirit_n of_o study_n and_o industry_n be_v quite_o extinct_a in_o the_o island_n the_o dane_n be_v so_o troublesome_a to_o this_o holy_a place_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n when_o some_o have_v revive_v the_o monastic_a order_n in_o these_o part_n and_o walcher_n the_o bishop_n have_v assign_v they_o this_o place_n the_o wall_n say_v my_o author_n stand_v without_o a_o roof_n and_o without_o any_o remain_v of_o their_o ancient_a splendour_n however_o cover_v they_o with_o rough_a unhewn_a wood_n they_o thatch_v they_o with_o straw_n and_o begin_v to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n n._n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o i_o here_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n durham_n bishops'_v durham_n who_o be_v reckon_v count_v palatine_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o observe_v in_o short_a that_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o bishopric_n in_o the_o year_n 995._o to_o our_o time_n there_o have_v preside_v thirty_o five_o bishop_n in_o this_o see_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o they_o be_v these_o four_o hugh_z de_fw-fr puteaco_n or_o pudsey_n who_o for_o 1013_o l._n ready_a money_n purchase_v of_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o sathbregia_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o found_v a_o very_a fine_a hospital_n as_o be_v observe_v before_o between_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n there_o happen_v a_o most_o grievous_a out-fall_a northâ—â—berland_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o northâ—â—berland_n whilst_o as_o one_o word_n it_o the_o one_o will_v be_v superior_a the_o other_o will_v not_o be_v inferior_a and_o neither_o will_v do_v any_o good_a next_o anthony_n bec_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o spend_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o extravagant_a building_n and_o glorious_a furniture_n thomas_n wolsey_n cardinal_z who_o want_v nothing_o to_o complete_a his_o happiness_n but_o moderation_n his_o story_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v and_o cuthbert_n tunstall_n who_o die_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n and_o for_o his_o knowledge_n in_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o learning_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n employment_n life_n and_o great_a wisdom_n approve_v in_o domestical_a and_o foreign_a employment_n be_v without_o envy_n be_v it_o speak_v employment_n speak_v equal_a to_o they_o all_o and_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o our_o britain_n see_n britain_n since_o the_o year_n 1607._o wherein_o mr._n camden_n publish_v the_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o britannia_n there_o have_v be_v five_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n and_o northumberland_n 118._o parish_n church_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o chapel_n addition_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n
raise_v edmund_n crouchback_n his_o young_a son_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n of_o robert_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o of_o john_n of_o monmouth_n for_o rebel_a against_o he_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n lancastâ—â—_n eaâ—â—â—â—_n lancastâ—â—_n giving_z it_o in_o these_o word_n the_o honour_n earldom_n castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o cow-pasture_n and_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n lownsdale_n newcastle_n under_o lime_n with_o the_o manor_n forest_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o pickering_n the_o manor_n of_o scaleby_n the_o village_n of_o gomecestre_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o huntendon_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o ring_n invest_v he_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o what_o expose_v the_o english_a to_o the_o public_a scoff_n and_o laughter_n of_o the_o world_n he_o cause_v piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_v with_o this_o inscription_n aimundus_n rex_fw-la siciliae_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o have_v first_o choose_v and_o cully_v the_o credulous_a king_n out_o of_o much_o money_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o say_v edmund_n his_o first_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n etc._n albemarle_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o her_o last_o will_n make_v he_o her_o heir_n have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n blanch_n of_o artois_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n thomas_n and_o henry_n and_o john_n who_o die_v very_o young_a thomas_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n she_o convey_v this_o and_o her_o mother_n estate_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o long_a espee_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n as_o likewise_o her_o father_n henry_n lacie_n have_v do_v before_o with_o his_o own_o land_n in_o case_n alice_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o indeed_o it_o afterward_o happen_v over_o to_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n but_o this_o thomas_n for_o his_o insolence_n and_o disrespect_n to_o his_o prince_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o for_o imbroil_v the_o state_n be_v at_o last_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n and_o behead_v have_v no_o issue_n however_o his_o sentence_n be_v afterward_o reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v not_o try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v also_o enrich_v by_o his_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o patrick_n chaworth_n and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o her_o own_o but_o with_o great_a estate_n in_o wales_n namely_o of_o maurice_n of_o london_n and_o of_o siward_n from_o who_o she_o be_v descend_v he_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n henry_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o who_o edward_n the_o three_o raise_v from_o earl_n to_o a_o duke_n and_o he_o be_v the_o second_o of_o our_o nobility_n that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue-male_a leave_v two_o daughter_n maud_n and_o blanch_n between_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v maud_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n friesland_n hanault_n and_o of_o leicester_n too_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n but_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n four_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o by_o marriage_n with_o blanch_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o henry_n come_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o now_o be_v equal_a to_o many_o king_n in_o wealth_n and_o create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o father_n he_o also_o obtain_v the_o royalty_n of_o he_o the_o king_n too_o advance_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n into_o a_o palatinate_n by_o this_o rescript_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o country_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o he_o add_v we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o our_o son_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o during_o the_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n his_o chancery_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o under_o his_o own_o seal_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n his_o justice_n likewise_o as_o well_o for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o other_o plea_n relate_v to_o common_a law_n to_o have_v cognisance_n of_o they_o and_o to_o have_v power_n of_o make_v all_o execution_n whatsoever_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o have_v all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o appertain_v to_o a_o county_n palatine_n as_o free_o and_o as_o full_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o say_a county_n be_v know_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v he_o only_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o also_o by_o marriage_n with_o constantia_n daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n castille_n john_n of_o gaunt_n k._n of_o castille_n for_o some_o time_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n but_o by_o contract_n he_o part_v with_o this_o title_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n england_n aquitain_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o title_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o monarch_n of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o general_a disgust_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n who_o give_v it_o out_o that_o their_o seignory_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o that_o country_n at_o that_o time_n his_o title_n be_v john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n 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of_o chorus_n et_fw-la simus_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la and_o may_v that_o union_n for_o ever_o last_o but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o scotland_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n thus_o much_o beforehand_o that_o i_o leave_v the_o first_o original_a of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n and_o the_o etymology_n of_o their_o name_n banish_v all_o conjecture_n of_o other_o which_o as_o well_o in_o former_a age_n as_o these_o our_o day_n owe_v their_o birth_n either_o to_o hasty_a credulity_n or_o careless_a negligence_n to_o be_v discuss_v by_o their_o own_o historian_n and_o the_o learned_a of_o that_o nation_n and_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n i_o take_v in_o england_n i_o shall_v premise_v something_o in_o short_a touch_v the_o division_n of_o scotland_n the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o then_o brief_o touch_v upon_o the_o situation_n and_o commodity_n of_o every_o several_a county_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o 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institute_v an._n 1532._o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o paris_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n fourteen_o senator_n seven_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o laity_n to_o who_o be_v afterward_o add_v the_o chancellor_n who_o take_v place_n first_o and_o five_o other_o senator_n three_o principal_a clerk_n and_o as_o many_o advocate_n as_o the_o senator_n shall_v think_v convenient_a these_o be_v to_o administer_v justice_n not_o according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n but_o with_o reason_n and_o equity_n every_o day_n except_o sunday_n and_o monday_n from_o the_o first_o of_o november_n to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n and_o from_o trinity_n sunday_n to_o the_o first_o of_o august_n all_o the_o space_n between_o as_o be_v the_o time_n of_o sow_v and_o harvest_n be_v vacation_n and_o intermission_n from_o suit_n and_o matter_n of_o law_n they_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o where_o they_o be_v defective_a 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privilege_n as_o also_o in_o free_a borough_n and_o city_n by_o their_o magistrate_n there_o be_v likewise_o court_v call_v the_o commissariat_fw-la the_o high_a of_o which_o be_v keep_v at_o edinburgh_n wherein_o before_o four_o judge_n action_n be_v plead_v concern_v matter_n relate_v to_o will_n the_o right_a of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n tithe_n divorce_n etc._n etc._n and_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n of_o like_a nature_n but_o in_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o sit_v but_o one_o judge_n on_o these_o cause_n in_o criminal_a cause_n the_o king_n be_v chief_a justice_n hold_v his_o court_n general_o at_o edinburgh_n which_o office_n have_v for_o some_o time_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n who_o depute_v two_o or_o three_o counsellor_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o action_n of_o life_n and_o death_n loss_n of_o limb_n or_o of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o this_o court_n likewise_o the_o defendant_n be_v permit_v even_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n to_o retain_v a_o advocate_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o moreover_o in_o criminal_a matter_n justice_n be_v sometime_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n for_o decide_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a cause_n also_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o territory_n and_o magistrate_n in_o some_o borough_n may_v sit_v in_o judgement_n of_o manslaughter_n in_o case_n the_o manslayer_n be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o hour_n and_o have_v find_v he_o guilty_a by_o a_o jury_n may_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o if_o that_o time_n be_v once_o overpast_v the_o cause_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n justice_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o same_o privilege_n also_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n enjoy_v against_o thief_n take_v within_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v likewise_o who_o have_v such_o royalty_n that_o in_o criminal_a cause_n they_o may_v exercise_v a_o jurisdiction_n within_o their_o own_o limit_n and_o in_o some_o case_n recall_v those_o that_o dwell_v within_o their_o own_o liberty_n from_o the_o king_n justice_n provide_v they_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n these_o matter_n as_o have_v have_v but_o a_o transient_a view_n of_o they_o i_o have_v light_o touch_v upon_o what_o manner_n of_o country_n scotland_n be_v and_o what_o man_n it_o breed_v mela._n pomponius_n mela._n as_o of_o old_a that_o excellent_a geographer_n write_v of_o britain_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n more_o certain_o and_o evident_o be_v show_v since_o the_o great_a of_o prince_n have_v open_v a_o passage_n to_o it_o which_o be_v so_o long_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o interim_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o place_n which_o be_v a_o subject_n i_o be_o more_o immediate_o concern_v in_o gadeni_n or_o ladeni_n upon_o the_o ottadini_n or_o northumberland_n border_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gadeni_n who_o by_o the_o turn_n of_o one_o letter_n upside_o down_o be_v call_v in_o some_o copy_n of_o ptolemy_n ladeni_n seat_v in_o that_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o edenborough-frith_n significatione_n joh._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n which_o be_v now_o canton_v into_o many_o petty_a country_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v teifidale_a twedale_n merch_n and_o lothien_n in_o latin_a lodeneium_fw-la under_o which_o general_a name_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n comprise_v they_o all_o asleep_o teifidale_n teifidale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o valley_n or_o dale_n by_o the_o river_n north._n river_n this_o river_n divide_v that_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n proper_o call_v teviotdale_n into_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o north._n tefy_v or_o teviot_n lie_v next_o to_o england_n among_o cliff_n of_o craggy_a hill_n and_o rock_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o warlike_a people_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o frequent_a encounter_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a in_o former_a age_n be_v always_o very_o ready_a for_o service_n and_o sudden_a invasion_n the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o among_o these_o be_v jedburg_n a_o borough_n well_o frequent_v stand_v near_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o tefy_v and_o jed_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n and_o mailros_n â—â—â—â—ross_v â—â—â—â—ross_v a_o very_a ancient_a monastery_n wherein_o in_o the_o church_n infancy_n be_v monk_n of_o that_o ancient_a instituion_n that_o give_v themselves_o to_o prayer_n and_o with_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n earn_v their_o live_n and_o more_o eastward_o where_o the_o twede_n and_o the_o tefy_v join_v in_o one_o stream_n â—â—â—oâ—â—â—h_o â—â—â—oâ—â—â—h_o shire_n â—â—â—oâ—â—â—h_o the_o royalty_n of_o this_o place_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o town_n of_o jedburgh_n the_o chief_a burgh-royal_a of_o the_o shire_n rosburg_n call_v also_o roxburgh_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n marchidun_v from_o its_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o march_n where_o stand_v a_o castle_n that_o by_o its_o natural_a situation_n and_o towered_a fortification_n
which_o they_o still_o keep_v of_o which_o leader_n they_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v dalreudini_n dalreudini_fw-la dalreudini_fw-la for_o in_o their_o language_n dalinea_n dal._n dal._n signify_v a_o part_n and_o a_o little_a after_o ireland_n say_v he_o be_v the_o proper_a country_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o it_o they_o add_v unto_o the_o briton_n and_o pict_n a_o 3d_o nation_n in_o britain_n and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o bay_n that_o ancient_o divide_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o briton_n from_o the_o pict_n which_o from_o the_o west_n break_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o land_n and_o there_o to_o this_o day_n stand_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o the_o briton_n call_v alcluith_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o which_o bay_n the_o scot_n who_o i_o now_o mention_v when_o they_o come_v get_v themselves_o room_n to_o settle_v in_o of_o that_o name_n dalreudin_n there_o be_v now_o extant_a not_o remain_v that_o i_o know_v of_o nor_o any_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o writer_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o dalrieta_n dalrieâ—â—_n dalrieâ—â—_n for_o in_o a_o old_a little_a book_n of_o the_o division_n of_o albany_n we_o read_v of_o one_o kinnadius_n who_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v a_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o subdue_v the_o pict_n in_o these_o very_a word_n kinnadius_n two_o year_n before_o he_o come_v into_o pictavia_n so_o it_o call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o pict_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o dalrieta_n also_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o a_o more_o modern_a history_n of_o dalrea_n dalrea_n dalrea_n hereabout_o where_o king_n robert_n brus_n fight_v a_o battle_n with_o ill_a success_n k._n james_n the_o 4._o with_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enact_v that_o justice_n shall_v be_v administer_v to_o this_o province_n by_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a at_o perth_n whensoever_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v convenient_a but_o the_o earl_n themselves_o have_v in_o some_o case_n their_o jura_n regalia_z who_o be_v person_n of_o very_a great_a authority_n and_o of_o a_o mighty_a interest_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o ancient_a petty_a king_n of_o argile_n through_o a_o infinite_a series_n of_o ancestor_n and_o take_v their_o surname_n from_o their_o castle_n cambel_n but_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o king_n james_n the_o 2._o for_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n who_o as_o it_o be_v record_v create_v colin_n lord_n cambel_n earl_n of_o argile_n argile_n earl_n oâ—_n argile_n in_o regard_n to_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o family_n who_o posterity_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o king_n have_v be_v a_o good_a while_n general_n justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n or_o according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o express_v it_o justices_z general_o constitute_v and_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n e_fw-la cantire_fw-la logh-finn_n logh-finn_n logh-finn_n a_o lake_n that_o in_o the_o season_n produce_v incredible_a shoal_n of_o herring_n divide_v argile_n from_o a_o promontory_n which_o for_o about_o 30_o mile_n together_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o a_o sharp_a point_n thrust_v itself_o with_o such_o a_o seem_a earnestness_n towards_o ireland_n separate_v from_o it_o by_o a_o narrow_a straight_o of_o scarce_o 13_o mile_n as_o if_o it_o will_v call_v it_o over_o to_o it_o ptolemy_n name_v this_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o epidii_n epidium_n epidium_n between_o which_o name_n and_o the_o island_n ebudae_fw-la opposite_a to_o it_o methinks_v there_o be_v some_o affinity_n it_o be_v now_o call_v in_o irish_a which_o language_n they_o use_v in_o all_o this_o tract_n cantyre_a that_o be_v the_o land_n head_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o family_n of_o mac-conell_a very_o powerful_a here_o but_o yet_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n they_o sometime_o in_o their_o vessel_n make_v excursion_n for_o booty_n into_o ireland_n and_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o those_o little_a province_n they_o call_v glines_n and_o rout_n this_o promontory_n lie_v close_o to_o knapdale_n by_o so_o small_a a_o neck_n of_o land_n be_v scarce_o a_o mile_n over_o and_o sandy_a too_o that_o the_o seaman_n by_o a_o short_a cut_n as_o it_o be_v transport_v their_o vessel_n over_o land_n from_o the_o ocean_n to_o logh-finn_n which_o a_o man_n will_v soon_o beelieve_v than_o that_o the_o argonaut_n lay_v their_o argos_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o carry_v it_o along_o with_o they_o 500_o mile_n thessalia_n mile_n from_o aemonia_n to_o the_o shore_n of_o thessalia_n f_o lorn_n somewhat_o high_a lie_v lorn_n towards_o the_o north_n a_o country_n produce_v the_o best_a barley_n divide_v by_o logh-leave_a a_o vast_a lake_n upon_o which_o stand_v berogomum_n beâ—ogoâ—um_fw-la beâ—ogoâ—um_fw-la a_o castle_n wherein_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v ancient_o keep_v and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o dunstafag_v that_o be_v stephen_n mount_n ancient_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n above_o which_o be_v logh-aber_n â—â—gh-â—â—â—r_a â—â—gh-â—â—â—r_a a_o lake_n insinuate_v itself_o so_o far_o into_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o western_a sea_n that_o it_o will_v meet_v the_o lake_n of_o ness_n which_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n do_v not_o the_o hill_n which_o lie_v between_o separate_z they_o by_o a_o very_a narrow_a neck_n the_o chief_a place_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v tarbar_n in_o logh-kinkeran_a where_o k._n james_n 4._o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n constitute_v a_o justice_n and_o sheriff_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o southern_a isle_n these_o country_n and_o these_o beyond_o they_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 605._o hold_v by_o those_o pict_n which_o bede_n call_v the_o northern_a pict_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o say_a year_n columbanus_n a_o priest_n and_o abbot_n 4._o lib._n 3._o ca._n 4._o famous_a for_o the_o profession_n of_o monkery_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n to_o instruct_v those_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o by_o the_o high_a and_o fearful_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n be_v sequester_v from_o the_o southern_a country_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o that_o they_o in_o requital_n grant_v he_o orkney-isle_n he_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o western-isle_n belong_v to_o the_o pict_n at_o that_o time_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o any_o part_n of_o they_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v hoia_n one_o of_o the_o orkney-isle_n the_o island_n hii_n lie_v over_o against_o they_o now_o call_v i-comb-kill_a of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n its_o steward_n in_o the_o last_o age_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o lorn_n but_o now_o by_o a_o female_a heir_n it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n who_o always_o use_v this_o among_o their_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n braid_v albin_n more_o inward_o among_o the_o high_a and_o craggy_a ridge_n of_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n where_o they_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o slope_v and_o settle_v downward_o lie_v braid-albin_n campbel_n braid-albin_n now_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o campbel_n that_o be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o scotland_n for_o they_o that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a scot_n call_v scotland_n in_o their_o mother-tongue_n albin_n as_o that_o part_n where_o it_o rise_v up_o high_a drum-albin_n that_o be_v the_o ridge_n of_o scotland_n but_o in_o a_o certain_a old_a book_n it_o be_v read_v brun-albin_n where_o we_o find_v it_o thus_o write_v fergus_n the_o son_n of_o eric_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o chonare_fw-la that_o enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o albany_n from_o brun-albain_a to_o the_o irish-sea_n and_o inchgall_n and_o after_o he_o the_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o fergus_n reign_v in_o brun-albain_a or_o brunhere_o unto_o alpinus_n the_o son_n of_o eochal_n but_o this_o albany_n be_v better_a know_v for_o its_o duke_n than_o the_o fruit_n of_o its_o ground_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o albany_n that_o i_o read_v of_o â—â—â—â—ny_n 〈◊〉_d of_o â—â—â—â—ny_n be_v robert_n earl_n of_o fife_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o his_o brother_n k._n robert_n the_o 3._o of_o that_o name_n yet_o he_o spur_v on_o by_o ambition_n most_o ungrateful_o starve_v to_o death_n david_n this_o very_a brother_n son_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o this_o wicked_a fact_n which_o himself_o by_o the_o forbearance_n of_o god_n feel_v not_o come_v heavy_a upon_o his_o son_n mordac_n or_o murdo_n second_v duke_n of_o albany_n who_o be_v condemn_v for_o treason_n and_o behead_v after_o he_o have_v see_v his_o two_o son_n execute_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o day_n before_o the_o three_o duke_n of_o albany_n be_v alexander_n 2._o son_n of_o king_n james_n 2._o who_o being_n regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n earl_n of_o
also_o justice_n of_o assize_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n as_o in_o england_n justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n have_v his_o sergeant_n at_o law_n his_o attorney_n and_o his_o solicitor_n general_n there_o be_v also_o other_o governor_n beside_o these_o to_o administer_v justice_n in_o the_o remote_a province_n and_o that_o be_v in_o conaugh_n still_v chief_a commissioner_n be_v call_v 1671._o call_v since_o the_o country_n have_v be_v well_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o much_o more_o civilise_v than_o heretofore_o the_o presidency_n of_o munster_n and_o conaught_n be_v supersede_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o about_o the_o year_n 1671._o precedent_n in_o munster_n who_o have_v certain_a of_o the_o gentry_n and_o lawyer_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o be_v all_o direct_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n as_o for_o their_o law_n the_o common-law_n use_v there_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o of_o we_o in_o england_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n send_v a_o order_n to_o his_o justice_n in_o ireland_n that_o he_o shall_v assemble_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o make_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v read_v unto_o they_o which_o he_o do_v according_o giving_z they_o a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o they_o same_o nevertheless_o the_o mere_a irish_a do_v not_o admit_v they_o but_o retain_v their_o own_o brehon-law_n and_o lâ—ud_a custom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v a_o connivance_n therein_o upon_o some_o deep_a consideration_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o communicate_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o upon_o especial_a grace_n to_o especial_a family_n or_o sect_n namely_o the_o o_o neales_n nor_o conor_n o_o brien_n o_o maloghlins_n and_o mac_n murough_n which_o be_v repute_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a among_o they_o so_o that_o even_o the_o parliamentary_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o england_n be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n for_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n government_n ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n edward_n poining_n government_n but_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v live_v by_o act_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o own_o make_n beside_o these_o civil_a magistrate_n they_o have_v also_o one_o military_a officer_n name_v the_o officer_n the_o there_o be_v no_o war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o such_o officer_n marshal_n ireland_n marshal_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o state_n not_o only_o in_o restrain_v the_o insolence_n of_o soldier_n but_o also_o in_o check_v the_o outrage_n of_o rebel_n who_o be_v now_o and_o then_o troublesome_a this_o office_n former_o belong_v hereditary_o to_o the_o lord_n morley_n of_o england_n john_n 9_o of_o king_n john_n for_o king_n john_n give_v they_o this_o office_n to_o hold_v in_o see_v of_o he_o in_o these_o word_n we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o john_n martial_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n our_o marshalship_n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o appurtenance_n we_o have_v give_v he_o likewise_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n the_o cantre_v wherein_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o kilbunny_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n from_o he_o it_o descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o morley_n this_o marshal_n have_v under_o he_o submaresâ—allum_n he_o submaresâ—allum_n a_o provost-marshal_n and_o sometime_o more_o according_a to_o the_o difficulty_n and_o exigency_n of_o affair_n who_o exercise_n their_o authority_n by_o commission_n and_o instruction_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n but_o these_o and_o all_o other_o curiosity_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o diligence_n of_o other_o as_o for_o the_o method_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n among_o the_o wild_a irish_a i_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o insert_v something_o in_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o their_o manor_n and_o custom_n the_o 11._o the_o see_v ware_n be_v antiquitat_fw-la hibern_n cap._n 3._o pag._n 11._o division_n of_o ireland_n â—â—â—land_n â—â—â—on_a â—â—â—land_n ireland_n from_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n law_n part_n at_o present_a there_o be_v no_o such_o div_o sion_fw-la or_o distinction_n but_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v now_o answerable_a to_o law_n they_o who_o reject_v all_o law_n and_o live_v after_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n be_v call_v the_o irishry_n or_o wild_a irish_a but_o those_o civilise_a who_o submit_v themselves_o with_o respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n be_v term_v the_o english-irish_a and_o their_o country_n the_o english_a pale_a for_o the_o first_o english_a man_n that_o come_v hither_o set_v their_o boundary_n in_o the_o east_n and_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o island_n as_o take_v in_o for_o themselves_o within_o which_o compass_n even_o at_o this_o day_n some_o remain_n uncivilized_a and_o pay_v no_o deference_n to_o the_o law_n whereas_o some_o without_o be_v as_o courteous_a and_o genteel_a as_o one_o will_v desire_v but_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v more_o early_o this_o country_n from_o its_o situation_n or_o rather_o number_n of_o its_o governor_n heretofore_o must_v be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n for_o it_o be_v former_o a_o pentarchy_n namely_o munster_n southward_a leinster_n eastward_o connaught_n westward_o ulster_n northward_o and_o meath_z almost_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o as_o to_o civil_a administration_n be_v thus_o divide_v into_o county_n in_o munster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o kerry_n cork_n kerry_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o county_n as_o desmond_n part_n of_o that_o territory_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n desmond_n cork_n waterford_n limerick_n tiperary_n tiperary_n tiperary_n the_o county_n of_o the_o holy-cross_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o that_o of_o tiperary_n with_o the_o county_n of_o s._n cross_n in_o tiperary_n in_o leinster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlough_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n weishford_n dublin_n in_o meath_z be_v the_o county_n of_o east-meath_a westmeath_a longford_n in_o connaught_n be_v the_o county_n of_o muâ—ster_n of_o instead_o of_o this_o dr._n holland_n have_v put_v clare_n which_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o muâ—ster_n twomund_n galloway_n maio._n slego_n letrim_n rofcomon_n in_o ulster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o louth_n cavon_n farmanagh_n monaghan_n armagh_n down_n antrim_n colran_n tir-oën_a tir-conell_a or_o donegall_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o ireland_n be_v ancient_o manage_v by_o the_o bishop_n either_o consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o by_o one_o another_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1152_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o philip_n of_o flattesbury_n christianus_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n legat_n of_o all_o ireland_n hold_v a_o very_a full_a and_o honourable_a council_n at_o meath_z where_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n abbot_n king_n duke_n and_o elder_n of_o ireland_n and_o there_o by_o the_o apostolical_a authority_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o meet_v together_o four_o archbishopric_n be_v constitute_v in_o ireland_n armagh_n dublin_n cassil_n and_o tuam_fw-la the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v under_o these_o former_o for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v abolish_v to_o feed_v the_o greedy_a humour_n of_o ill_a time_n other_o have_v be_v confound_v or_o annex_v to_o one_o another_o while_o other_o again_o have_v be_v translate_v i_o do_v desire_n to_o subjoin_v here_o in_o their_o true_a and_o ancient_a order_n from_o a_o old_a roman_a provincial_a faithful_o copy_v from_o the_o original_a under_o the_o archbp._n of_o armagh_n primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o meath_z or_o meath_z or_o cluanard_n the_o bishop_n be_v style_v of_o meath_z elnamirand_n down_o otherwise_o dundalethglass_n clogh_o dundalethglass_n clogh_o cloghor_n otherwise_o lugundun_v down_o lugundun_v connor_n be_v unite_v to_o down_o conner_n ardagh_n conner_n ardagh_n ardachad_n rapho_n ardachad_n rapho_n rathbot_n rathluc_n daln-liguir_a london-derry_n daln-liguir_a derry_n or_o london-derry_n dearrih_n kilmore_n dearrih_n holland_n have_v add_v cloemacniso_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v clonmacnois_n and_o be_v now_o unite_a to_o meath_z as_o also_o dromor_n and_o brefem_v now_o kilmore_n under_o the_o archbp._n of_o dublin_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o
this_o island_n they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o money_n till_o the_o late_a trouble_n of_o england_n during_o which_o coin_n their_o current_a coin_n many_o loyalist_n fly_v thither_o for_o shelter_n so_o plentiful_o supply_v they_o with_o it_o that_o many_o of_o the_o tenant_n be_v enable_v to_o pay_v their_o rent_n in_o money_n which_o former_o they_o pay_v in_o sheep_n hog_n etc._n etc._n the_o current_a coin_n of_o this_o island_n be_v the_o scotch_a english_a and_o irish_a they_o neither_o have_v nor_o ever_o have_v any_o proper_a coin_n of_o their_o own_o mr._n camden_n in_o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o this_o island_n island_n mâ—_n camden_n misinform_v as_o to_o some_o cu_z tom_n of_o this_o island_n have_v be_v misinform_v as_o to_o some_o custom_n he_o say_v that_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o island_n of_o man_n go_v abroad_o do_v gird_v themselves_o about_o with_o their_o winding-sheet_n that_o they_o purpose_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o to_o show_v themselves_o mindful_a of_o their_o mortality_n it_o be_v indeed_o customary_a here_o for_o the_o woman_n that_o live_v in_o the_o country_n when_o they_o walk_v abroad_o to_o wrap_v themselves_o up_o in_o a_o blanket_n but_o without_o any_o other_o design_n than_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o cold_a as_o they_o tell_v every_o one_o that_o ask_v they_o a_o reason_n beside_o these_o blanket_n which_o they_o wear_v be_v quite_o of_o a_o different_a sort_n from_o winding-sheet_n the_o blanket_n be_v general_o make_v of_o woollen_a whereas_o all_o shrowd_n be_v of_o linen_n these_o blanket_n be_v only_o wear_v by_o the_o country-woman_n who_o general_o have_v a_o better_a sort_n of_o blanket_n for_o sunday_n and_o another_o for_o work_v day_n but_o in_o town_n they_o be_v hardly_o wear_v by_o any_o woman_n whether_o poor_a or_o rich_a but_o further_a that_o this_o wear_n of_o blanket_n be_v never_o design_v by_o they_o for_o a_o memento_n mori_n be_v evident_a from_o a_o old_a customary_a law_n among_o they_o by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o sunday-blanket_n viz._n those_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v give_v to_o the_o next_o child_n and_o those_o of_o the_o worse_a sort_n which_o they_o wear_v upon_o workday_n be_v give_v for_o corbes_n that_o be_v be_v sell_v with_o the_o other_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o pay_v debt_n which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n consistent_a with_o their_o use_v they_o as_o winding-sheet_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o common_a custom_n in_o many_o place_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o country_n woman_n to_o wear_v these_o kind_n of_o blanket_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o but_o they_o be_v of_o no_o other_o use_n than_o to_o shelter_v they_o from_o the_o cold_a and_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n from_o what_o they_o use_v for_o winding-sheet_n so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o custom_n of_o wear_v blanket_n among_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o design_n with_o that_o of_o scotland_n and_o have_v be_v introduce_v into_o the_o isle_n by_o its_o first_o inhabitant_n who_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v come_v probable_o from_o the_o western_a part_n of_o scotland_n where_o this_o custom_n be_v among_o the_o country_n woman_n general_o practise_v even_o to_o this_o very_a day_n another_o mistake_n there_o be_v in_o the_o account_n which_o mr._n camden_n have_v from_o bishop_n merrick_n of_o this_o island_n that_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v free_a from_o thief_n and_o beggar_n as_o for_o theft_n there_o be_v no_o rob_v in_o the_o highway_n but_o you_o may_v travel_v there_o secure_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o island_n but_o the_o poor_a fort_n of_o this_o isle_n even_o of_o both_o sex_n be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o pilfer_v which_o appear_v from_o the_o severe_a law_n make_v against_o steal_v of_o ling_n hay_n hen_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o for_o beggar_n there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o in_o the_o island_n both_o of_o native_n and_o irish_a the_o irish_a be_v more_o clamorous_a than_o the_o native_n the_o native_n never_o cry_v and_o beg_v at_o the_o door_n but_o without_o knock_v open_v the_o latch_n of_o the_o door_n and_o enter_v in_o take_v a_o stool_n and_o sit_v down_o by_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o ask_v a_o alm_n the_o law_n law_n their_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o island_n be_v such_o as_o the_o 284._o the_o co_n ks_n instit_fw-la part._n 4._o p._n 284._o lord_n cook_n say_v the_o like_a of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o island_n have_v continue_v a_o kingdom_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n yet_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o be_v there_o at_o this_o day_n extant_a any_o treatise_n to_o inform_v we_o of_o their_o law_n custom_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o former_a time_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o jus_fw-la non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fidelity_n of_o their_o deemster_n as_o a_o thing_n holy_a and_o sacred_a and_o by_o they_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n by_o oral_a tradition_n only_o so_o that_o whatever_o they_o pronounce_v be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n this_o custom_n it_o be_v probable_a they_o receive_v from_o the_o druid_n who_o as_o caesar_n 6._o caesar_n come_v lib._n 6._o say_v will_v not_o by_o writing_n prostitute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o vulgar_a and_o therefore_o from_o all_o antiquity_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o manksman_n do_v call_v their_o law_n breast-law_n as_o be_v deposit_v and_o lock_v up_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o their_o deemster_n and_o key_n only_o thus_o be_v this_o island_n govern_v from_o the_o beginning_n till_o it_o be_v give_v to_o sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o he_o at_o his_o come_n hither_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o one_o michael_n blondel_n a_o very_a wise_a understanding_n gentleman_n of_o lancashire_n who_o he_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o he_o observe_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o these_o breast-law_n order_v that_o for_o the_o future_a all_o lawcase_n decide_v in_o their_o court_n or_o by_o their_o deemster_n shall_v be_v write_v down_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o keep_v as_o a_o register_n of_o precedent_n when_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a case_n shall_v chance_v to_o fall_v out_o again_o these_o book_n of_o precedent_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o peruse_v but_o the_o lord_n officer_n only_o and_o of_o they_o no_o one_o can_v have_v access_n to_o they_o alone_o they_o be_v deposit_v in_o the_o treasury_n and_o there_o lock_v up_o with_o three_o key_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o governor_n the_o receiver_n general_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o island_n these_o law_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v very_o just_a and_o equitable_a and_o be_v execute_v with_o the_o great_a mildness_n the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a even_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n in_o former_a time_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o make_v a_o new_a law_n but_o now_o this_o custom_n be_v abrogate_a and_o whatever_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n the_o governor_n the_o two_o deemster_n and_o twenty_o four_o key_n obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n their_o new_a law_n or_o statute_n be_v always_o proclaim_v in_o that_o court_n which_o the_o manksman_n call_v a_o tinwald_n tinwald_n the_o solemni_fw-la y_fw-mi of_o a_o tinwald_n it_o be_v public_o keep_v sub_fw-la dio_fw-mi upon_o a_o little_a hill_n adjoin_v to_o a_o little_a chapel_n dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n baptist_n two_o mile_n from_o peel-town_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o hold_v this_o court_n be_v this_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n be_v to_o sit_v here_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n with_o a_o royal_a cloth_n or_o canopy_n over_o his_o his_o head_n with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o east_n and_o his_o sword_n before_o he_o hold_v with_o the_o point_n upward_o his_o baron_n viz._n the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o degree_n sit_v beside_o he_o his_o benefice_a man_n or_o feed_a council_n and_o deemster_n sit_v before_o he_o his_o gentry_n and_o yeomanry_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o the_o twenty_o four_o key_n in_o their_o order_n and_o the_o commons_o stand_v without_o the_o circle_n with_o three_o clerk_n in_o their_o surplice_n justice_n their_o court_n of_o justice_n all_o possible_a care_n be_v take_v in_o this_o island_n for_o the_o speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n for_o although_o the_o sheeding-courts_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o term_n do_v meet_v but_o twice_o a_o year_n yet_o for_o the_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n wherein_o the_o governor_n sit_v sole_a judge_n as_o
side_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a fort_n and_o a_o dwell_a house_n build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o chamberlans_n for_o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v grant_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o g._n chamberlain_n son_n to_o sir_n leonard_n chamberlain_n of_o sâ—â—rburne_n in_o oxfordshire_n when_o he_o recover_v it_o from_o the_o french_a and_o under_o this_o fort_n the_o sand_n with_o violent_a drift_n from_o the_o northwest_o overlay_v the_o land_n so_o that_o now_o it_o serve_v thereabouts_o most_o for_o come_v be_v hardly_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o promontory_n le_fw-fr hague_n in_o normandy_n and_o about_o eight_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o produce_v both_o grass_n and_o corn_n very_o well_o the_o island_n contain_v one_o church_n and_o about_o eighty_o house_n i_o need_v hardly_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o giant_n tooth_n find_v here_o 9_o the_o gyâ—â—â—oorth_n 〈◊〉_d civ_o 〈◊〉_d l._n 15._o 〈◊〉_d 9_o which_o be_v full_a as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n fist_n since_o st._n austin_n say_v he_o have_v see_v one_o so_o large_a that_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v into_o a_o hundred_o tooth_n as_o big_a as_o any_o ordinary_a man_n from_o hence_o there_o run_v a_o ridge_n of_o high_a rock_n for_o some_o way_n to_o the_o westward_a which_o etc._n which_o which_o have_v their_o several_a eddy_n and_o therefore_o be_v dread_v etc._n etc._n be_v dread_v by_o the_o mariner_n who_o call_v they_o the_o quasquette_n country_n quasquette_n out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o which_o proper_o name_v casket_n there_o gush_v a_o most_o sweet_a spring_n of_o frâ—sh_a water_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o the_o island_n fisherman_n beat_v up_o and_o down_o hereabout_o at_o these_o to_o remember_v incident_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o well-deserving_a patriot_n may_v not_o perish_v the_o fleet_n which_o john_n philipot_n citizen_n of_o london_n set_v forth_o and_o man_v at_o his_o own_o private_a charge_n have_v a_o glorious_a victory_n over_o a_o rabble_n of_o pirate_n who_o impeach_v all_o traffic_n take_v their_o captain_n and_o fifteen_o spanish_a ship_n that_o consort_v with_o they_o which_o worthy_a man_n also_o maintain_v 1020_o soldier_n at_o his_o own_o pay_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o french_a who_o sore_o infest_a the_o southern_a coast_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o omit_v his_o great_a loan_z to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o good_a and_o laudable_a office_n to_o his_o country_n under_o these_o southward_a lie_v caesarea_n câ—sarea_n câ—sarea_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n hardly_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a which_o the_o french_a hawe_n contract_v in_o pronounce_v just_a as_o they_o have_v do_v caesaris_fw-la burgus_n in_o normandy_n and_o as_o the_o spaniard_n caesaraugusta_n in_o spain_n for_o they_o call_v it_o gearzey_n â—â—â—rsey_n â—â—â—rsey_n as_o they_o do_v cherburgh_n for_o caesaris_fw-la burgum_fw-la and_o as_o saragosa_n be_v general_o speak_v for_o caesaraugusta_n gregorius_n turonensis_n call_v it_o insula_fw-la maris_fw-la quod_fw-la constantiae_fw-la civitati_fw-la adjacet_fw-la i.e._n the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o city_n constantia_n and_o tell_v we_o how_o praetextatus_n bishop_n of_o rouen_n be_v confine_v here_o thus_o papirius_n massonius_n call_v it_o insula_fw-la littoris_fw-la constantini_n because_o it_o lie_v over-against_o constantia_n a_o old_a city_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v in_o ammianus_n castra_n constantia_n â—onstanâ—â—â—oritoâ—um_fw-la â—â—â—ra_fw-la â—onstanâ—â—â—oritoâ—um_fw-la and_o in_o former_a ages_fw-la moritonium_fw-la for_o robertus_fw-la montensis_fw-la write_v thus_o comes_fw-la moritonii_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la constantiarum_fw-la unless_o this_o be_v the_o gloss_n of_o the_o librarian_a for_o moritonium_fw-la or_o mortaigne_a as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n this_o island_n be_v about_o thirty_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o defend_v with_o rock_n and_o quicksand_n which_o be_v shallow_a place_n dangerous_a for_o such_o as_o sail_v that_o way_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a so_o that_o the_o isle_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o good_a stock_n of_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n many_o whereof_o carry_v rare_a carry_v they_o have_v six_o horn_n three_o on_o each_o side_n one_o bend_v towards_o the_o nose_n another_o towards_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o three_o stand_v upright_o between_o the_o other_o two_o but_o these_o now_o be_v become_v very_o rare_a four_o horn_n the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o distemper_n but_o ague_n but_o ague_n fever_n and_o those_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n which_o therefore_o they_o call_v settember_n for_o this_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o physician_n to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o the_o island_n afford_v very_o little_a fuel_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v a_o seaweed_n instead_o of_o wood_n which_o they_o term_v uraic_n uraic_n uraic_n and_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v pliny_n fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la mâ—rinus_n fuâ—us_fw-la mâ—rinus_n produce_v very_o plentiful_o in_o rock_n and_o craggy_a island_n this_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n serve_v for_o fire_n and_o after_o it_o be_v burn_v the_o ash_n be_v as_o good_a as_o marvel_v or_o dung_n for_o manure_v the_o field_n and_o fallow_n and_o do_v as_o much_o enrich_v they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o gather_v this_o but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o then_o only_o on_o certain_a day_n appoint_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o at_o the_o time_n allow_v they_o repair_v with_o their_o car_n to_o the_o shore_n or_o in_o boat_n to_o the_o neighbour_a rock_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o readiness_n however_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v permit_v to_o take_v up_o all_o that_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o of_o it_o for_o their_o own_o use_n the_o midland_n part_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v somewhat_o high_a and_o mountainous_a but_o the_o valley_n under_o these_o hill_n be_v fine_o water_v with_o brook_n and_o very_o pleasant_a be_v plant_v with_o fruit-tree_n but_o appletree_n especial_o of_o which_o they_o make_v cider_n the_o village_n stand_v thick_a and_o make_v in_o all_o twelve_o parish_n which_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o many_o fine_a creek_n for_o ship_n the_o secure_a of_o which_o be_v that_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o island_n hilarius_n s_o hilarius_n between_o the_o town_n of_o s._n hilary_n and_o s._n alban_n which_o harbour_n have_v also_o a_o little_a isle_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o therein_o a_o garrison_n that_o cut_v off_o all_o manner_n of_o access_n s._n hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n that_o be_v banish_v hither_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bury_v here_o for_o the_o town_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o name_n lie_v just_a over-against_o the_o island_n and_o be_v reckon_v the_o chief_a both_o because_o of_o its_o trade_n and_o market_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v fix_v here_o on_o the_o east-side_n where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o city_n constantia_n over-against_o it_o stand_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n situate_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n call_v by_o the_o proud_a name_n of_o mont-orgueil_a repair_v by_o henry_n the_o 5_o thiâ—â—_n mont_fw-fr oâ—gueâ—_n 〈◊〉_d iâ—_n to_o say_v a_o p_o oud_a thiâ—â—_n and_o command_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n who_o be_v former_o style_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o in_o henry_n the_o 3d_n time_n have_v a_o yearly_a salary_n of_o 200_o l._n on_o the_o south_n but_o at_o great_a distance_n lie_v s._n malo_n which_o take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o maclovius_n a_o man_n of_o great_a piety_n be_v former_o call_v the_o city_n diablintum_n and_o aletum_fw-la aletum_fw-la aletum_fw-la in_o the_o old_a notitia_fw-la for_o in_o a_o manuscript_n of_o isiodorus_n mercator_n it_o be_v express_o read_v civitas_n diablintum_n quae_fw-la alio_fw-la nomine_fw-la aletum_fw-la i_o e_o the_o city_n diablintum_n otherwise_o call_v aletum_fw-la the_o people_n apply_v themselves_o to_o fish_v but_o especial_o to_o agriculture_n the_o woman_n make_v great_a gain_n by_o knit_a hose_n which_o they_o call_v gersey_n stockes_n as_o for_o the_o state_n and_o polity_n of_o this_o isle_n whoever_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o govern_v it_o be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n he_o substitute_n a_o bailiff_n who_o with_o twelve_o juror_n choose_v out_o of_o each_o parish_n by_o their_o respective_a parishioner_n to_o sit_v and_o assist_v he_o have_v the_o trial_n of_o plea_n in_o capital_a cause_n he_o be_v to_o have_v seven_o of_o these_o assessor_n with_o he_o in_o civil_a three_o only_a island_n only_a a_o very_a particular_a account_n of_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n be_v late_o publish_v by_o mr._n philip_n fall_v rector_n of_o s._n saviour_n in_o that_o island_n twenty_o mile_n north_n west_n of_o this_o lie_v another_o island_n which_o antoninus_n call_v sarnia_n sarnia_n sarnia_n and_o we_o