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justice_n court_n king_n plea_n 3,508 5 9.7258 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93118 The touch-stone of common assurances. Or, A plain and familiar treatise, opening the learning of the common assurances or conveyances of the kingdome. By VVilliam Sheppard Esquire, sometimes of the Middle Temple. Sheppard, William, d. 1675? 1648 (1648) Wing S3214; Thomason E528_1; ESTC R203541 687,813 543

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to_o english_a so_o let_v we_o also_o turn_v some_o of_o the_o law_n touch_v these_o deed_n out_o of_o french_a into_o english_a bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la and_o i_o see_v no_o more_o reason_n why_o in_o law_n more_o than_o in_o physic_n the_o discovery_n of_o the_o art_n shall_v make_v the_o art_n or_o artist_n the_o less_o regard_v but_o under_o correction_n i_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o it_o will_v rather_o make_v they_o both_o the_o more_o esteem_v as_o a_o jewel_n who_o property_n be_v know_v and_o that_o it_o will_v make_v they_o the_o more_o and_o other_o man_n we_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o the_o less_o to_o be_v use_v and_o employ_v in_o their_o affair_n for_o the_o more_o man_n know_v the_o less_o they_o think_v they_o know_v and_o the_o more_o they_o doubt_v and_o nothing_o move_v man_n to_o be_v so_o bold_a and_o confident_a in_o these_o matter_n as_o their_o ignorance_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n who_o so_o bold_a as_o blind_a bayard_n and_o for_o further_a answer_n to_o this_o i_o wish_v man_n to_o see_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o lord_n coke_n upon_o littleton_n and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o object_n and_o except_v for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v neither_o put_v forth_o their_o own_o strength_n to_o do_v good_a nor_o bear_v with_o other_o that_o do_v so_o i_o wish_v they_o to_o undertake_v the_o same_o subject_n and_o to_o perfect_a and_o supply_v my_o defect_n and_o so_o commit_v thou_o to_o god_n and_o this_o work_n to_o thy_o favourable_a censure_n i_o be_o thy_o true_a friend_n w._n s._n the_o chief_a content_n of_o this_o book_n of_o common_a assurance_n in_o general_a ch._n 1._o fol._n 1_o of_o a_o fine_a ch_n 2._o 2_o of_o a_o common_a recovery_n ch_n 3._o 37_o of_o a_o deed_n ch_n 4._o 50_o exposition_n of_o deed_n ch_n 5._o 75_o of_o a_o condition_n ch_n 6._o 117_o of_o a_o covenant_n ch_n 7._o 160_o of_o a_o warranty_n ch_n 8._o 181_o of_o a_o feoffment_n ch_n 9_o 203_o of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n ch_n 10._o 221_o of_o a_o gift_n ch_n 11._o 227_o of_o a_o grant_n ch_n 12._o 228_o of_o a_o atturnment_n ch_n 13._o 253_o of_o a_o lease_n ch_n 14._o 266_o of_o a_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v and_o lease_n ch_n 15._o 284_o of_o a_o exchange_n ch_n 16._o 289_o of_o a_o surrender_n ch_n 17._o 300_o of_o a_o confirmation_n ch_n 18._o 311_o of_o a_o release_n ch_n 19_o 320_o of_o a_o statute_n ch_n 20._o 353_o of_o a_o obligation_n ch_n 21._o 367_o of_o a_o defeasance_n ch_n 22._o 396_o of_o a_o testament_n ch_n 23._o 399_o of_o a_o use_n ch_n 24._o 501_o the_o touchstone_n of_o common_a assurance_n chap._n i._o of_o common_a assurance_n in_o general_n the_o common_a or_o general_n assurance_n or_o conveyance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v that_o by_o which_o common_o the_o property_n of_o thing_n be_v make_v or_o change_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n or_o be_v make_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n viz_o either_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o matter_n of_o deed._n those_o that_o be_v make_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n also_o be_v make_v either_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o a_o more_o high_a nature_n and_o extraordinary_a way_n or_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o a_o more_o low_a nature_n and_o ordinary_a way_n those_o assurance_n that_o be_v make_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o a_o more_o high_a nature_n be_v such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o treat_v at_o all_o neither_o do_v we_o intend_v to_o meddle_v with_o those_o assurance_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o his_o subject_n as_o be_v matter_n more_o transcendent_a and_o intricate_a but_o those_o we_o intend_v to_o treat_v of_o be_v only_o the_o common_a assurance_n or_o conveyance_n that_o be_v make_v between_o subject_a and_o subject_a and_o be_v of_o ordinary_a and_o daily_a use_n for_o the_o transfer_v of_o the_o property_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v ten_o kind_n two_o whereof_o be_v make_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n and_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n also_o of_o a_o feoffement_n of_o record_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o matter_n of_o deed_n as_o first_o by_o feoffement_n second_o by_o grant_n three_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v fourthy_o by_o lease_n five_o by_o exchange_n six_o by_o surrender_n seven_o by_o release_n or_o confirmation_n both_o which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o grant_n eight_o by_o devise_n or_o by_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n and_o some_o of_o these_o also_o serve_v to_o transfer_v the_o property_n of_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o of_o land_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o have_v other_o operation_n and_o use_n as_o well_o as_o to_o change_v and_o alter_v property_n and_o pass_v thing_n from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n we_o shall_v begin_v upon_o shall_v be_v the_o learning_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o common_a recovery_n and_o first_o of_o a_o fine_a chap._n ii_o of_o a_o fine_a this_o word_n be_v ambiguous_o take_v in_o our_o law_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v 1._o term_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n tit_n fine_a co._n upon_o lit._n 126_o 127._o 120_o blow_n 357._o west_n symb._n part_n 2._o chap._n 1._o quid_fw-la fine_a quid_fw-la take_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o mulct_n impose_v or_o lay_v upon_o a_o offender_n for_o some_o offence_n do_v and_o then_o also_o it_o be_v call_v a_o ransom_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o income_n or_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o tenant_n into_o his_o land_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o final_a agreement_n or_o conveyance_n upon_o record_n for_o the_o settle_n and_o secure_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v take_v here_o and_o so_o it_o be_v define_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v his_o right_n that_o do_v complain_v and_o by_o other_o a_o covenant_n make_v between_o party_n &_o record_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o other_o a_o friendly_a real_a and_o final_a agreement_n among_o party_n concern_v any_o land_n or_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o any_o suit_n or_o writ_n be_v hang_v bteween_v they_o in_o any_o court._n and_o by_o other_o more_o full_o a_o instrument_n of_o record_n of_o a_o agreement_n concern_v land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n due_o make_v by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o knowledge_v by_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n write_v of_o right_n or_o such_o like_a before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o other_o thereunto_o authorise_v and_o ingross_v of_o record_n in_o the_o same_o court_n to_o end_v all_o controversy_n thereof_o both_o between_o themselves_o which_o be_v party_n and_o privy_n to_o the_o same_o and_o all_o stranger_n not_o sue_v or_o claim_v in_o due_a time_n and_o in_o every_o fine_a there_o be_v a_o suit_n suppose_v wherein_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o thing_n be_v call_v the_o plaintiff_n &_o sometime_o also_o in_o another_o respect_n the_o conusee_fw-fr deforceant_a gonusee_fw-fr or_o recognisee_fw-mi conusor_n or_o recognisor_n deforceant_a or_o recognisee_n &_o the_o other_o that_o do_v depart_v with_o the_o thing_n be_v call_v the_o deforceant_a &_o sometime_o in_o another_o respect_n the_o conusor_n or_o recognisor_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v finalis_fw-la c●cordia_fw-la quia_fw-la ●inem_fw-la ponit_fw-la negotio_fw-la adeó_n ut_fw-la neutra_fw-la pars_fw-la litigantium_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la possit_fw-la recedere_fw-la and_o it_o be_v ancient_o the_o end_n of_o a_o suit_n indeed_o for_o after_o there_o have_v be_v some_o contention_n about_o the_o thing_n by_o suit_n the_o party_n become_v agree_v who_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fructus_fw-la or_o effectus_fw-la legis_fw-la because_o it_o give_v a_o man_n the_o fruit_n or_o effect_v of_o his_o suit_n and_o to_o this_o day_n therefore_o a_o writ_n do_v always_o go_v forth_o before_o a_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v and_o this_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v five_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o fine_a first_o the_o original_n write_v it_o the_o part_n of_o it_o 14._o co._n 5._o 38._o
of_o the_o tenant_n yet_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n as_o a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n s._n and_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v vouch_v by_o force_n of_o a_o warranty_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n because_o he_o be_v in_o partly_o in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o partly_o in_o the_o post_n all_o thing_n for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o be_v grantable_a by_o any_o other_o way_n sale_n see_v west_n symb._n tit_n bargain_n and_o sale_n not_o 4._o of_o what_o thing_n a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v be_v or_o not_o from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o be_v grantable_a and_o may_v be_v transfer_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o therefore_o land_n rent_n advowson_n commons_o tithe_n profit_n of_o court_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v grant_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n wardship_n cattle_n corn_n housholdstuffe_n wood_n tree_n merchandise_n and_o the_o like_a be_v grantable_a by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o it_o seem_v estover_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o that_o yeluerton_n 6_o jac._n b._n r._n adjudge_v 21_o h._n 6._o 43._o per_fw-la yeluerton_n have_v not_o essence_n before_o be_v not_o grantable_a by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o they_o be_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n or_o lease_n and_o therefore_o that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o such_o thing_n be_v void_a if_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n be_v make_v of_o land_n by_o way_n land_n 5._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a bargain_n &_o sale_n and_o what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v such_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o not_o of_o land_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o same_o must_v be_v make_v by_o a_o writing_n or_o deed_n 16._o stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o ch_n 16._o indent_v and_o can_v be_v make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n only_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la or_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la before_o may_v be_v but_o land_n in_o london_n by_o a_o special_a proviso_n within_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n without_o any_o writing_n 2._o the_o very_a word_n bargain_n and_o sell_v be_v not_o necessary_a to_o a_o good_a bargain_n &_o sale_n for_o word_n equivalent_a will_v suffice_v to_o make_v land_n 36._o co._n 8._o 94._o 7._o 40._o 2._o 36._o pass_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n &_o sale_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o by_o the_o word_n alien_a or_o grant_v sell_v they_o to_o another_o or_o if_o such_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o these_o deed_n be_v make_v in_o consideration_n of_o money_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v after_o enrol_v these_o will_v amount_v to_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o if_o a_o man_n by_o a_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o pound_n pay_v to_o he_o by_o the_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_n pass_v his_o land_n to_o another_o for_o twenty_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n 3._o there_o must_v be_v some_o good_a consideration_n 176._o co._n 1._o 176._o give_v or_o at_o least_o say_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n eliz._n consideration_n ward_n versus_fw-la lambert_n pasche_fw-la 37_o eliz._n or_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o bargainee_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o bargainor_a and_o for_o divers_a other_o good_a cause_n adjudge_v cause_n 41_o el._n adjudge_v or_o for_o divers_a great_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v to_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la but_o if_o in_o these_o case_n in_o truth_n there_o be_v money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n give_v albeit_o it_o be_v not_o express_v upon_o the_o deed_n 169._o dier_n 169._o the_o bargainee_n may_v aver_v it_o and_o be_v prove_v the_o bargain_n will_v be_v averment_n averment_n good_a and_o if_o the_o deed_n make_v mention_n of_o money_n pay_v as_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n or_o the_o like_a and_o in_o truth_n no_o money_n be_v pay_v yet_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v good_a and_o no_o averment_n will_v lie_v against_o this_o which_o be_v express_o affirm_v by_o the_o deed_n and_o if_o the_o deed_n 90._o dier_n 90._o mention_n and_o say_v for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o for_o a_o certain_a competent_a sum_n of_o money_n these_o be_v good_a consideration_n 4._o there_o need_v no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o atturnment_n in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o 94._o co._n 7._o 40._o 8._o 94._o if_o one_o bargain_n and_o sell_v a_o reversion_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v for_o good_a consideration_n the_o reversion_n will_v pass_v without_o any_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o reversion_n that_o be_v grant_v there_o need_v no_o atturnment_n nor_o inrolment_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o bargainee_n be_v in_o actual_a possession_n before_o any_o entry_n so_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v atturn_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n as_o have_v be_v rule_v in_o mitten_n case_n mich._n 18_o jac._n in_o cur'ward_n by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v he_o have_v not_o such_o a_o possession_n as_o to_o bring_v any_o possessory_a action_n for_o trespass_n or_o the_o like_a until_o a_o actual_a entry_n for_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n provide_v that_o the_o actual_a possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o use_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o circumstance_n 112._o co_n 5._o 112._o which_o be_v requisite_a by_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n a_o actual_a entry_n in_o deed_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o inrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o case_n 307._o stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o ch_n 16._o pl._n 307._o where_o any_o freehold_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o land_n do_v inrolment_n where_o necessary_a and_o how_o it_o must_v be_v do_v except_o in_o some_o corporation_n only_o shall_v pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o any_o deed_n whereby_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o take_v effect_n in_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o be_v make_v by_o reason_n only_o of_o any_o bargain_n and_o sale_n thereof_o except_o the_o same_o be_v make_v and_o do_v by_o write_v indent_v seal_v and_o enrol_v in_o one_o of_o the_o four_o court_n the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n or_o else_o within_o the_o same_o county_n or_o counties_n where_o the_o land_n so_o bargain_v and_o sell_v do_v lie_n before_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la and_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o county_n or_o counties_n or_o two_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o inrolment_n to_o be_v within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o the_o same_o writing_n or_o deed_n be_v date_v and_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o law_n of_o transfer_v of_o use_n into_o possession_n be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n land_n may_v not_o sudden_o and_o private_o pass_v upon_o payment_n of_o a_o little_a money_n in_o a_o alehouse_n or_o the_o like_a and_o herein_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v observe_v 1._o the_o inrolment_n upon_o such_o a_o deed_n as_o to_o make_v this_o estate_n to_o pass_v must_v be_v in_o parchment_n for_o a_o inrolment_n in_o paper_n be_v not_o good_a 2._o the_o deed_n enrol_v must_v be_v indent_v for_o if_o it_o be_v but_o poll_n the_o estate_n will_v not_o pass_v 3._o it_o must_v be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n of_o the_o purchase_n or_o sale_n 1._o sale_n co._n 5._o 1._o and_o this_o account_n must_v be_v 1._o from_o the_o date_n and_o not_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n 2._o after_o twenty_o eight_o day_n to_o the_o month_n 218._o 2_o dier_n 218._o adjudge_v franklin_n &_o garter_n case_n mich._n 37_o &_o 38_o eliz._n 4_o dier_n 218._o and_o no_o more_o 3._o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n to_o be_v take_v exclusive_a and_o for_o none_o of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o six_o month_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v enrol_v the_o same_o day_n it_o bear_v date_n it_o be_v good_a 4._o
of_o the_o common_a plea_n may_v in_o open_a court_n take_v knowledge_n of_o fine_n and_o record_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n jur._n office_n dyer_n 224._o cromp._n jur._n or_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n may_v by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o place_n take_v cognisance_n of_o fine_n in_o any_o place_n out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o certify_v the_o same_o without_o any_o writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la 20._o potestatem_fw-la stat._n 15._o e._n b._n broo._n fines_n 20._o and_o so_o also_o as_o it_o seem_v may_v two_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n or_o one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o knight_n but_o this_o be_v not_o usual_a at_o this_o day_n 120._o day_n dyer_n 224._o broo._n fines_n 120._o also_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o their_o patent_n may_v take_v &_o certify_v cognisance_n of_o fine_n without_o any_o special_a dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o certify_v they_o without_o a_o special_a writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o fine_n have_v be_v levy_v before_o justice_n errant_n also_o cognisance_n of_o fine_n be_v take_v by_o a_o special_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o quid_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la quid_fw-la g._n cromp._n jur._n 92._o f._n n_n b._n 147._o a._n b._n 146._o f._n g._n the_o chancery_n call_v a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la whereby_o commission_n be_v give_v in_o divers_a case_n to_o a_o private_a man_n for_o the_o speed_n of_o some_o act_n appertain_v to_o a_o judge_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o be_v not_o able_a to_o travail_v and_o by_o this_o writ_n upon_o such_o a_o surmise_n power_n may_v be_v give_v to_o any_o sergeant_n at_o law_n alone_o or_o to_o any_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n together_o to_o take_v the_o conusance_n of_o such_o person_n and_o they_o may_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o take_v the_o same_o 17._o same_o curia_fw-la 39_o &_o 40_o e._n l._n 17._o either_o of_o all_o or_o some_o of_o the_o party_n 220._o party_n dyer_n 220._o and_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o any_o place_n according_o 21._o according_o 8_o h._n 6._o 21._o but_o a_o justice_n or_o other_o person_n being_z cognisee_fw-mi in_o a_o fine_a may_v not_o take_v the_o cognisance_n thereof_o himself_o and_o all_o these_o that_o have_v power_n to_o take_v the_o conusance_n of_o fine_n be_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n of_o who_o they_o do_v take_v the_o same_o and_o who_o they_o do_v admit_v to_o make_v such_o conusance_n before_o they_o 92._o they_o 34_o h._n 6._o 19_o broo._n fines_n 11._o cromp._n jur._n 32._o 92._o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o they_o know_v the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o be_v cognisor_n that_o they_o suffer_v not_o one_o man_n to_o make_v a_o conusance_n in_o another_o man_n name_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v any_o conusance_n from_o any_o person_n prohibit_v by_o law_n for_o misdemeanour_n by_o such_o person_n herein_o be_v punishable_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n 55._o star-chamber_n 42_o e._n 3._o 7._o 3_o h._n 6._o 42_o perk._n sect._n 613._o doct._n et_fw-fr st._n 155._o cromp._n jur._n 55._o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o husband_n that_o do_v join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o conusance_n the_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n must_v take_v care_n they_o do_v examine_v she_o whether_o she_o be_v willing_a and_o do_v part_n with_o her_o right_a in_o the_o land_n willing_o or_o by_o compulsion_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o albeit_o she_o be_v make_v to_o do_v it_o by_o compulsion_n of_o her_o husband_n yet_o have_v she_o no_o way_n to_o relieve_v herself_o when_o it_o be_v do_v 320._o do_v stat._n 23_o el._n chap._n 3._o dyer_n 320._o and_o after_o the_o commissioner_n have_v take_v the_o same_o cognisance_n by_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la they_o be_v to_o certify_v the_o same_o true_o and_o the_o day_n and_o year_n when_o it_o be_v take_v 92._o take_v dyer_n 220._o cromp._n jur._n 92._o and_o not_o another_o time_n for_o this_o may_v be_v a_o misdemeanour_n punishable_a in_o star-chamber_n and_o to_o return_v the_o commission_n into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o same_o conusance_n at_o the_o far_a b._n far_a regist_n or_o 68_o f._n n._n b._n 147._o b._n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o return_v or_o certify_v it_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v by_o a_o write_v call_v cognitionibus_fw-la admittendis_fw-la or_o a_o certiorare_fw-la compel_v that_o commissioner_n that_o have_v it_o in_o his_o custody_n or_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n if_o he_o be_v dead_a to_o certify_v it_o 246._o it_o dyer_n 246._o but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o cognisor_n happen_v to_o die_v before_o it_o be_v certify_v than_o it_o can_v be_v certify_v at_o all_o for_o it_o can_v now_o be_v make_v a_o good_a fine_a 124._o fine_a 〈◊〉_d 1_o h._n 7._o 9_o broo._n fines_n 124._o and_o so_o also_o as_o some_o hold_v if_o the_o king_n die_v 38._o die_v dyer_n 220._o stat._n 15._o f._n 2._o 44._o 44_o e._n 3._o 38._o but_o if_o the_o king_n silver_n be_v enter_v quid_fw-la cognitionibus_fw-la admittendis_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o paper_n or_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n as_o the_o use_n be_v and_o the_o party_n die_v after_o this_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fine_a may_v go_v on_o and_o will_v be_v a_o good_a fine_a notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o judge_n for_o the_o record_v of_o fine_n be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n only_o and_o therefore_o all_o cognisance_n of_o fine_n must_v be_v certify_v thither_o for_o in_o that_o court_n only_o and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n or_o in_o other_o inferior_a court_n or_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v fine_n to_o be_v levy_v 9_o levy_v 50_o ass_n pl._n 9_o but_o by_o special_a grant_v a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v in_o a_o base_a court_n 27._o court_n stat._n 2._o h._n 6._o chap._n 28._o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o 5_o eliz._n c._n 27._o and_o by_o certain_a act_n of_o parliament_n fine_n may_v be_v and_o be_v levy_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n and_o county_n palatine_n of_o duresme_fw-fr of_o land_n lie_v within_o those_o place_n and_o if_o any_o person_n do_v take_v conusance_n of_o fine_n other_o than_o such_o as_o before_o that_o have_v power_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o judge_n shall_v record_v fine_n or_o they_o shall_v be_v levy_v in_o any_o other_o court_n or_o place_n then_o as_o before_o such_o fine_n be_v void_a a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v of_o all_o thing_n whereof_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la numb_a stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o west_n symb._n in_o his_o tract_n of_o fines_n sect._n 25._o 50._o see_v in_o exposition_n of_o deed_n in●ra_n numb_a name_n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v &_o of_o what_o thing_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v or_o not_o and_o by_o what_o name_n lie_v and_o of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v inheritable_a and_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v whether_o the_o thing_n be_v ecclesiastical_a and_o make_v temporal_a or_o temporal_a as_o of_o a_o honour_n manor_n island_n barony_n castle_n message_n cottage_n mill_n toft_n curtilage_n dove-house_n garden_n orchard_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n underwood_n chappell_n river_n chantry_n corrody_n office_n fish_v warren_n fair_a rectory_n mine_n a_o view_n of_o frank_n pledge_n waife_n estray_n felon_n good_n deodand_n hospital_n furze_n heath_n moor_n rent_n common_a advowson_n hundred_o way_n ferry_n franchise_n signiory_n reversion_n toll_n tallage_n pickage_n pontage_n aquitaile_n service_n portion_n of_o tithe_n oblation_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o fine_n de_fw-fr honore_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n or_o de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n or_o de_fw-fr castro_n or_o de_fw-fr castello_n de_fw-fr s._n cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o be_v good_a so_o fine_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la mesuagio_fw-it uno_fw-la cottagio_fw-it uno_fw-la molendino_fw-la without_o aquatico_n or_o granatico_n annex_v be_v good_a so_o fine_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la t_o of_o to_z uno_fw-la curtilag_n uno_fw-la columbario_n uno_fw-la gardino_fw-la uno_fw-la pomario_fw-la decem_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la decem_fw-la acris_fw-la prati_fw-la decem_fw-la acris_fw-la pasturae_fw-la decem_fw-la acris_fw-la bosci_fw-la decem_fw-la acris_fw-la subbosci_fw-la de_fw-la balliva_fw-la sive_fw-la officio_fw-la ballivat_fw-la '_o de_fw-fr d._n de_fw-fr custod_n sive_fw-la officio_fw-la custod_fw-la de_fw-la b._n de_fw-fr custod_n parci_fw-la &_o forrestae_fw-la de_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la senescalciae_fw-la de_fw-la s._n cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o decem_fw-la acris_fw-la bruerae_fw-la
other_o be_v extinct_a it_o be_v a_o discharge_n in_o write_v of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o quid._n 10._o acquittance_n quid._n law_n term_n of_o the_o law_n duty_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o do_v as_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v money_n on_o a_o obligation_n or_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n or_o duty_n shall_v be_v pay_v or_o do_v upon_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o or_o upon_o some_o other_o agreement_n between_o they_o make_v a_o writing_n under_o his_o hand_n witness_v that_o he_o be_v pay_v or_o otherwise_o content_v and_o therefore_o do_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o same_o the_o which_o be_v such_o a_o discharge_n and_o bar_v in_o the_o law_n that_o he_o can_v demand_v and_o recover_v the_o same_o again_o contrary_a thereunto_o if_o the_o acquittance_n be_v show_v the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v money_n upon_o a_o single_a bond_n 10._o 22_o e._n 4._o 6._o 41_o e._n 3._o 25._o 1_o h._n 7._o 15._o 22_o e._n 4._o 6._o bro_n debt_n 43._o oblige_v 10._o acquittance_n 11._o where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v money_n without_o he_o have_v a_o acquittance_n unless_o the_o obligee_n will_v make_v to_o he_o a_o acquittance_n or_o release_n nor_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o pay_v it_o before_o he_o have_v the_o acquittance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la may_v compel_v the_o obligee_n to_o make_v he_o a_o acquittance_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n one_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n thereupon_o before_o he_o have_v the_o acquittance_n or_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n for_o there_o a_o man_n may_v aver_v payment_n and_o because_o statute_n recognizance_n and_o obligation_n be_v often_o use_v and_o tend_v to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o may_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a pass_v they_o over_o but_o must_v take_v some_o survey_n of_o they_o and_o first_o of_o a_o statute_n cap._n xx._n of_o a_o statute_n a_o statute_n be_v a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n of_o record_n but_o this_o word_n be_v quid._n 1_o statute_n quid._n 1._o term_n of_o the_o law_n stat._n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la acton_n burnell_n 11_o ed._n 1._o sometime_o use_v in_o another_o sense_n viz._n for_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o parliament_n call_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o these_o obligation_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n 1._o a_o statute_n quid._n 2_o qu●tuplex_fw-la statute_n mechant_n quid._n merchant_n 2._o a_o statute_n staple_n 3._o a_o recognisance_n the_o statute_n merchant_n be_v a_o bond_n acknowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n and_o mayor_n and_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o two_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o that_o purpose_n assign_v or_o before_o the_o mayor_n chief_a warden_n or_o master_n of_o other_o city_n as_o york_n bristol_n or_o the_o like_a or_o the_o bailisse_n of_o any_o burrow_n or_o village_n or_o other_o sufficient_a man_n for_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v and_o authorize_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o debtor_n or_o recognisor_n and_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v of_o two_o piece_n the_o great_a whereof_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o mayor_n or_o chief_a warden_n and_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o say_a clerk_n and_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o novertis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o a_o b_o teneri_fw-la c_o d_o in_o centum_fw-la libris_fw-la solvend_fw-mi eidem_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n mich._n proxim_n et_fw-la nisi_fw-la fecero_fw-la concedo_fw-la quod_fw-la currat_fw-la super_fw-la i_n &_o haeredes_fw-la meos_fw-la districtio_fw-la &_o paena_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edito_fw-la apud_fw-la westin_n dat._n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o albeit_o at_o first_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o use_v for_o merchant_n only_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v use_v and_o give_v by_o any_o other_o and_o be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o staple_n do_v signify_v this_o or_o that_o town_n or_o city_n whither_o the_o etc._n 27_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2_o cap._n 1_o ●●3_n etc._n etc._n merchant_n by_o common_a order_n and_o commandment_n do_v carry_v their_o quid._n statute_n staple_n quid._n commodity_n as_o wool_n and_o the_o like_a to_o utter_v by_o the_o great_a and_o the_o 16._o 27_o ed._n 3._o stat_n cap._n 9_o 22_o h._n etc._n etc._n ●_o coo._n super_fw-la lit._n 289._o 15_o h._n 7._o 16._o statute_n staple_n be_v either_o proper_o or_o improper_o so_o call_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n acknowledge_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o or_o two_o constable_n of_o the_o same_o staple_n and_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o sometime_o also_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n the_o which_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o necessary_a and_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o be_v invent_v and_o be_v use_v only_o ●or_a merchant_n and_o merchandize_n of_o the_o same_o staple_n this_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o statute_n merchant_n be_v that_o which_o be_v improper_o so_o call_v be_v also_o call_v a_o recognisance_n which_o be_v also_o a_o bond_n of_o record_n quid._n recognisin_n ●_o quid._n testify_v that_o the_o recognisor_n do_v owe_v to_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n for_o three_o be_v one_o recognisance_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o the_o form_n whereof_o be_v this_o noveritis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o a_o b_o teneri_fw-la c_o d_o in_o centum_fw-la libris_fw-la solvend_fw-mi eidem_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n mich._n proxim_n et_fw-la si_fw-la defecero_fw-la in_o solutione_n debi_fw-la predict_v volo_fw-la &_o concedo_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la currat_fw-la super_fw-la i_o haeredes_fw-la &_o executores_fw-la meos_fw-la poena_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la stapulae_fw-la debit_fw-la pro_fw-la marchandisis_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la emptis_fw-la recuperand_n ordinat_fw-la &_o provis_fw-la dat._n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v always_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o term_n time_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n out_o of_o term_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n mayor_z and_o recorder_n before_o who_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o they_o before_o who_o it_o be_v take_v do_v subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v ordain_v and_o may_v be_v and_o be_v use_v by_o merchant_n or_o any_o other_o whosoever_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o assurance_n of_o other_o thing_n and_o this_o also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o statute_n merchant_n be_v and_o both_o this_o and_o the_o two_o former_a be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o judgement_n have_v upon_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n 153._o coo._n 8._o 153._o bench_n and_o common_a plea_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v pocket_n judgement_n pocket_n judgement_n judgement_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a other_o kind_n of_o recognizance_n that_o be_v a._n see_v statute_n 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 22_o 39_o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1_o 10_o h._n 6._o c._n 1_o dyer_n 315._o 307._o f_o n_o b._n 251._o f._n 132_o c._n 133._o a._n 68_o a._n take_v by_o and_o acknowledge_v before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o some_o of_o which_o be_v call_v bail_n baron_n of_o the_o excheke_a judge_n in_o their_o circuit_n bail_n bail_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n sheriff_n and_o other_o some_z whereof_z be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o some_o by_o certain_a statute_n and_o among_o these_o some_o be_v without_o seal_n and_o record_v only_o and_o some_o be_v seal_v and_o record_v also_o and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o a_o sum_n certain_a as_o the_o recognizance_n take_v in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o bail_n be_v and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v incertain_a as_o those_o recognizance_n that_o be_v take_v for_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n si_fw-mi judicium_fw-la redditum_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o concodo_fw
this_o sort_n be_v mad_a man_n lunatike_n villain_n idiot_n man_n that_o have_v the_o lethargy_n dote_v old_a person_n that_o want_v discretion_n drunken_a man_n and_o man_n that_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o threaten_v imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a also_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v blind_a name_n may_v be_v conusor_n or_o conusee_n and_o by_o what_o name_n deaf_a and_o dumb_a but_o a_o man_n that_o become_v so_o accidental_o may_v be_v receive_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v also_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a but_o such_o person_n be_v admit_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o fine_a will_v be_v good_a against_o all_o attaint_v person_n attaint_v person_n but_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o their_o land_n whereof_o the_o memoriae_fw-la non_fw-fr san●_n memoriae_fw-la fine_a be_v levy_v be_v hold_v for_o their_o time_n but_o person_n waive_v or_o outlaw_v in_o personal_a action_n only_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v 13._o refuse_v 17_o e._n 3._o 52._o cromp._n jur._n 37._o 10._o e._n 4._o 13._o also_o infant_n infant_n infant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o y_fw-fr et_fw-fr if_o a_o infant_n be_v admit_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o he_o do_v not_o avoid_v it_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n during_o his_o minority_n as_o he_o may_v if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o render_v in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n the_o fine_a will_v be_v good_a for_o ever_o against_o he_o and_o all_o other_o private_a other_o perk._n sect._n 19_o dyer_n 220._o et_fw-la per_fw-la just_a bridgmans_n opinion_n in_o private_a and_o if_o he_o die_v during_o his_o nonage_n before_o he_o have_v avoid_v it_o it_o seem_v his_o heir_n can_v never_o avoid_v it_o and_o yet_o upon_o this_o point_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a please_v have_v be_v divide_v on_o a_o solemn_a argument_n and_o of_o this_o just_a dod._n in_o 17_o jac._n make_v a_o quere_z 8._o quere_z 17_o e._n 3._o 52._o 30_o e._n 3._o 5._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 53._o perk._n sect._n 19_o 20._o co._n 7._o 8._o also_o woman_n that_o have_v covert_a woman_n covert_a husband_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v alone_o without_o their_o husband_n to_o levy_v fine_n and_o yet_o if_o such_o a_o woman_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o she_o own_o land_n she_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a and_o her_o husband_n do_v not_o avoid_v it_o as_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v by_o writ_n of_o ertor_n entry_n or_o otherwise_o during_o her_o life_n or_o after_o her_o death_n during_o his_o own_o life_n if_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o be_v now_o a_o good_a fine_a and_o will_v bind_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o except_o she_o be_v a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o her_o husband_n happen_v to_o die_v during_o her_o minority_n for_o then_o in_o that_o case_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o render_v to_o she_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n she_o may_v avoid_v it_o during_o her_o minority_n but_o if_o the_o coverture_n continue_v until_o her_o full_a age_n in_o that_o case_n she_o can_v avoid_v it_o except_v her_o husband_n join_v with_o she_o in_o it_o but_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v together_o to_o levy_v any_o fine_a of_o her_o land_n if_o such_o person_n as_o be_v civil_o dead_a as_o friar_n corporation_n corporation_n case_n west_n symb._n part_n 2._o sect._n 9_o blow_n 538._o 575._o co._n 11._o 78._o 1._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n monk_n and_o the_o like_a be_v admit_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o fine_a be_v void_a but_o such_o civil_a body_n as_o have_v absolute_a estate_n in_o their_o possession_n as_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n dean_n and_o chapter_n college_n and_o other_o society_n corporate_a may_v levy_v fine_n of_o the_o land_n they_o hold_v in_o common_a even_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o such_o fine_n be_v good_a but_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o biship_n dean_n master_n of_o hospital_n parson_n vicar_n prebend_n and_o such_o like_a be_v by_o divers_a statute_n restrain_v to_o levy_v fine_n of_o their_o spiritual_a inheritance_n any_o person_n that_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v by_o grant_n or_o may_v be_v a_o grantee_fw-mi by_o deed_n may_v take_v by_o fine_a and_o be_v a_o conusee_fw-fr therein_o as_o any_o person_n 62._o 3_o h._n 6._o 42._o 41_o e._n 3._o 7._o 50_o e._n 3._o 9_o 24_o e._n 3._o 62._o male_a or_o female_a of_o full_a age_n or_o under_o age_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n mad_a person_n lunatic_a idiot_n any_o person_n in_o prison_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n also_o any_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n or_o outlaw_v in_o any_o personal_a action_n a_o bastard_n clark_n convict_v or_o alien_n may_v be_v conusee_fw-fr in_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o such_o person_n be_v good_a 188._o good_a 5_o h._n 7._o 25._o 19_o h._n 6._o 25._o dyer_n 188._o also_o corporation_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a may_v be_v conusee_v in_o fine_n and_o fine_n levy_v to_o they_o be_v good_a but_o before_o the_o engross_n of_o such_o fine_n there_o go_v always_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n quod_fw-la permittant_fw-la ●inem_fw-la illum_fw-la levari_fw-la but_o such_o person_n as_o be_v civil_o dead_a as_o friar_n monk_n and_o the_o like_a can_v be_v conusee_n in_o a_o fine_a and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o such_o person_n be_v void_a the_o name_n of_o cognisor_n and_o cognisee_n in_o fine_n must_v be_v fines_n west_n simb_v in_o his_o tract_n of_o fines_n certain_o set_v down_o and_o they_o must_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v describe_v by_o their_o right_a name_n of_o baptism_n and_o surname_n whether_o they_o be_v king_n prince_n d●kes_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n lord_n or_o knight_n which_o be_v name_n of_o dignity_n but_o some_o of_o these_o be_v sometime_o describe_v without_o their_o surname_n as_o georg_n '_o come_v salop._n johannes_n dux_n lancastr_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v esquire_n or_o gentleman_n which_o be_v name_n of_o worship_n and_o honour_n but_o these_o addition_n of_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n give_v to_o such_o person_n or_o any_o other_o as_o bishop_n and_o the_o like_a be_v use_v in_o fine_n rather_o of_o courtesy_n then_o of_o necessity_n for_o they_o be_v not_o needful_a in_o fine_n but_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v two_o of_o one_o name_v it_o be_v safe_a to_o make_v some_o addition_n by_o way_n of_o distinction_n as_o senior_n and_o junior_fw-la and_o the_o like_a if_o a_o woman_n live_v her_o first_o husband_n take_v a_o second_o husband_n and_o 22._o 7_o h._n 4._o 22._o with_o he_o and_o by_o his_o name_n knowledge_n a_o fine_a it_o seem_v this_o be_v void_a because_o of_o this_o mistake_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n with_o her_o right_a husband_n by_o a_o wrong_n christian_a name_n levy_v a_o fine_a she_o be_v conclude_v by_o it_o and_o can_v avoid_v it_o during_o her_o life_n 11._o life_n 1_o ass_n pl._n 11._o and_o yet_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n by_o a_o wrong_a name_n as_o to_z a._n and_o sibyl_n his_o wife_n when_o her_o name_n be_v isabella_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a 344._o void_a f._n n._n b._n 97._o a_o litt._n broo._n sect._n 344._o but_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o a_o woman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o margery_n when_o her_o name_n be_v margaret_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o agnes_n when_o her_o name_n be_v anne_n it_o seem_v this_o fine_a be_v a_o good_a fine_a the_o person_n or_o judge_n before_o who_o a_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v levy_v be_v of_o supra_fw-la west_n simb_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la therein_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n before_o who_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o the_o person_n &_o place_n before_o who_o and_o where_o it_o be_v record_v and_o what_o person_n may_v take_v conusance_n of_o fine_n or_o record_v they_o and_o where_o and_o how_o &_o the_o duty_n of_o such_o person_n therein_o two_o sort_n for_o some_o be_v judge_n only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cognisance_n and_o certifieate_v thereof_o and_o other_o be_v judge_n to_o who_o the_o cognisance_n be_v to_o be_v certify_v and_o before_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v record_v the_o first_o sort_n be_v such_o as_o have_v power_n to_o take_v such_o cognisance_n either_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n or_o by_o some_o commission_n general_a or_o special_a grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o chancery_n carlil_n chancery_n stat._n 15._o e_o 2._o stat._n de_fw-fr carlil_n as_o all_o or_o any_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n