court_n 34._o h._n 6._o 43._o and_o a_o maihme_n may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o court_n 28._o ass_n 38._o if_o question_n be_v make_v whether_o they_o be_v summoner_n and_o viewer_n which_o appear_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o justice_n 33._o h._n 6._o 10._o so_o whether_o a_o earl_n be_v a_o earl_n or_o a_o baron_n a_o baron_n or_o no_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n nor_o by_o the_o justice_n but_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n coke_n l._n 5._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n and_o in_o plea_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v the_o league_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o alien_n bear_v shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n of_o chancery_n for_o every_o league_n be_v of_o record_n and_o general_o all_o matter_n of_o record_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n or_o otherwise_o coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 31._o vide_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la plura_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v find_v a_o idiot_n from_o his_o nativity_n by_o office_n he_o who_o be_v so_o find_v may_v come_v into_o the_o chancery_n before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o pray_v that_o before_o he_o or_o such_o justice_n or_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n he_o may_v be_v examine_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o idiot_n or_o no_o or_o by_o his_o friend_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n retornable_a in_o the_o chancery_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o chancery_n there_o before_o we_o or_o our_o counsel_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v upon_o that_o examination_n not_o to_o be_v a_o idiot_n the_o office_n so_o find_v etc._n etc._n be_v utter_o void_a without_o any_o traverse_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o otherwise_o f._n n._n b._n 233.10_o e._n 3._o title_n livery_n 30._o a_o apostate_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o abbot_n or_o other_o religious_a governor_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v obedience_n f._n n._n b._n 232._o in_o a_o appeal_n or_o upon_o a_o approvement_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o try_v it_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o combat_n or_o battle_n in_o person_n before_o the_o justice_n 9_o ass_n pl._n 1._o but_o the_o defendant_n be_v restrain_v from_o choice_n of_o battle_n if_o there_o be_v any_o notorious_a presumption_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o he_o finch_n nomoâ—_n f._n 422._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o tenant_n may_v join_v issue_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n and_o try_v it_o by_o combat_n or_o battle_n by_o his_o champion_n with_o a_o freeman_n the_o champion_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o not_o in_o person_n before_o the_o justice_n 9_o e._n 4.35_o if_o it_o be_v in_o question_n which_o of_o the_o sheriff_n make_v such_o a_o return_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 9_o h._n 4.1_o if_o question_n be_v make_v if_o such_o a_o one_o be_v sheriff_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o 10._o h._n 4.7_o yet_o be_v he_o make_v by_o letter_n patent_n on_o record_n and_o therefore_o it_o also_o may_v be_v try_v by_o record_n 32._o h._n 6.27_o a_o return_n make_v by_o the_o under_o sheriff_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o under_o sheriff_n and_o the_o sheriff_n can_v disavow_v it_o if_o he_o confess_v he_o to_o be_v his_o under_o sheriff_n 10._o h._n 4.7_o if_o a_o approver_n say_v that_o he_o commence_v his_o appeal_n before_o the_o coroner_n by_o duress_n that_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o if_o the_o coroner_n deny_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v 12._o ass_n 29._o trial_n if_o the_o statute_n show_v forth_o be_v a_o true_a statute_n or_o no_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_z clerk_z of_o the_o statute_n who_o take_v the_o statute_n f._n n._n b._n 104._o h._n in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v take_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o escheator_n 9_o h._n 4.1_o to_o a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n three_o day_n before_o and_o three_o day_n after_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o attorney_n 13._o r._n 2.22_o not_o attach_v within_o fifteen_o day_n in_o a_o assize_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o bailie_n so_o that_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o summon_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o law-gage_a and_o the_o law-gage_a do_v countervail_v a_o jury_n for_o the_o tenant_n shall_v make_v his_o law_n dvodecima_fw-la manu_fw-la to_o wit_n by_o eleven_o beside_o himself_o unless_o it_o be_v against_o a_o corporation_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v for_o necessity_n be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n because_o it_o can_v wage_v law_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o petit_fw-la capit_fw-la by_o the_o summoner_n if_o upon_o a_o grand_a cape_n by_o the_o summoner_n pernor_n and_o viewer_n 48._o e._n 3.11_o so_o if_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n in_o a_o real_a action_n be_v plead_v and_o the_o other_o say_v not_o comprise_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o summoner_n and_o viewer_n 10._o h._n 4.7_o and_o yet_o their_o be_v no_o remedy_n if_o they_o speak_v false_o and_o therefore_o ubi_fw-la majus_fw-la periculum_fw-la ibi_fw-la cautius_fw-la est_fw-la agendum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a danger_n there_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o wary_a the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o two_o tryer_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o justice_n 9_o e._n 4.5_o but_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o four_o knight_n trial_n may_v be_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n detinue_n etc._n etc._n either_o by_o law_n gager_n by_o the_o defendant_n himself_o or_o by_o the_o country_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o defendant_n 30._o ass_n p._n 19_o coke_n l_o 9_o f._n 32.33_o and_o coke_n come_v f._n 74._o if_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n be_v kill_v by_o another_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n the_o wife_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o dead_a may_v have_v a_o appeal_n for_o that_o murder_n or_o homicide_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o marshal_n who_o sentence_n be_v upon_o testimony_n of_o witness_n or_o combat_n and_o their_o proceed_n according_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o elizabeth_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o strike_v off_o the_o head_n of_o dowty_n in_o partibut_fw-la transmarivis_fw-la that_o his_o brother_n and_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n but_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o constitute_v a_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o the_o appeal_n be_v dormant_a and_o coke_n come_v f._n 261._o b._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e_o 3._o de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la it_o be_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o without_o if_o he_o thereof_o be_v proveablement_n attaint_v of_o overt-fact_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n but_o least_o the_o common_a law_n declare_v by_o parliament_n shall_v be_v illusory_a and_o that_o the_o delinquent_n may_v not_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o for_o necessity_n sake_n the_o adherency_n without_o the_o realm_n must_v be_v allege_v in_o some_o place_n within_o england_n and_o if_o upon_o evidence_n they_o shall_v find_v any_o adherency_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n they_o shall_v find_v the_o delinquent_n guilty_a but_o most_o common_o they_o indict_v he_o if_o he_o have_v land_n in_o some_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v that_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v sit_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o bench_n or_o else_o before_o such_o commissioner_n and_o in_o such_o shire_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v assign_v by_o his_o majesty_n commission_n and_o this_o statute_n for_o this_o point_n remain_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n 33._o eliz._n in_o orurk_n case_n and_o 34_o eliz._n in_o sir_n john_n perot_v case_n for_o treason_n do_v in_o ireland_n for_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n
deteriorem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la cok._n com._n 141._o a._n the_o church_n exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o minor_a &_o can_v make_v its_o condition_n better_o but_o not_o worse_a for_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n which_o make_v for_o religion_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n have_v a_o qualify_a fee_n but_o in_o many_o case_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n he_o have_v in_o effect_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o a_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v ad_fw-la exheredationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la so_o the_o parson_n that_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v a_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o leasee_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la after_o or_o a_o writ_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la preterijt_fw-la or_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la in_o the_o debet_fw-la which_o no_o man_n can_v maintain_v but_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n vide_fw-la but_o a_o parson_n can_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o successor_n to_o take_v away_o his_o entry_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o a_o real_a action_n but_o if_o he_o die_v the_o successor_n may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o discontinuance_n and_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v determine_v neither_o will_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o successor_n make_v it_o good_a vide_fw-la 5._o prelatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la conditionem_fw-la meliorem_fw-la facore_fw-la potest_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la vero_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la coke_n com._n fol._n 103._o a._n as_o neither_o bishop_n nor_o parson_n can_v disclaim_v or_o divest_v any_o fee_n be_v invest_v in_o his_o house_n or_o church_n but_o a_o abbot_n or_o a_o prior_n with_o his_o covent_n or_o a_o bishop_n with_o his_o chapter_n or_o a_o parson_n with_o his_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a may_v pass_v away_o any_o inheritance_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o trust_v one_o with_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o church_n which_o always_o make_v for_o religion_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n 6._o dies_fw-la dominicus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la ployd_v 265._o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v no_o day_n for_o law_n as_o upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o if_o any_o of_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v erroneous_a for_o the_o justice_n must_v not_o sit_v upon_o that_o day_n but_o it_o be_v a_o day_n exempt_v from_o such_o business_n by_o the_o common-law_n for_o the_o solempnity_n of_o it_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o people_n may_v apply_v themselves_o that_o day_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n no_o plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v quindena_fw-la pasche_fw-it because_o it_o be_v always_o the_o sabbath_n but_o shall_v be_v crastino_n quindenae_fw-la pasch_fw-mi fit_n nat._n foe_n 17._o f._n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o common_a bench_n a_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v upon_o a_o sunday_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n because_o it_o be_v not_o die_n juâ—idicus_n dyer_n 168._o no_o sale_n upon_o a_o sunday_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sale_n in_o a_o market_n overt_a to_o alter_v the_o property_n 12_o e._n 4_o 8._o although_o sunday_n be_v not_o die_v ju_n idicus_fw-la and_o that_o no_o judicial_a act_n ought_v to_o be_v act_v on_o that_o day_n yet_o ministerial_a act_n as_o to_o arrest_v or_o serve_v process_n be_v allow_v for_o otherwise_o peradventure_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v execute_v and_o god_n forbid_v that_o thing_n of_o necessity_n shall_v not_o be_v do_v on_o that_o day_n for_o bonum_fw-la est_fw-la bene_fw-la facere_fw-la die_fw-la sabathi_o but_o this_o distinction_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o late_a act_n make_v in_o the_o long_a parliament_n of_o england_n yet_o do_v that_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n once_o sit_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 14._o no_o spiritual_a parson_n shall_v be_v amerce_v according_a to_o his_o spiritual_a benefice_n but_o according_a to_o his_o lay_n fee_n fitz._n nat._n br_n f._n 76._o b._n and_o that_o in_o favour_n of_o religion_n 7._o omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la movent_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la sunt_fw-la deod_fw-la inda_fw-mi coke_n l._n 5._o fol._n 110._o b._n any_o unreasonable_a thing_n kill_v a_o man_n by_o misadventure_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o every_o thing_n move_a with_o it_o be_v forfeit_v also_o to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o a_o cart_n carry_v faggot_n and_o as_o he_o be_v in_o bind_v they_o together_o fall_v down_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o one_o of_o his_o horse_n in_o the_o cart_n and_o die_v of_o that_o both_o that_o and_o all_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o cart_n and_o the_o cart_n itself_o be_v forfeit_v 8._o e._n 2._o 307._o a_o man_n fall_v from_o a_o stack_n of_o corn_n and_o die_v it_o be_v forfeit_v 2._o e._n 3_o 140._o if_o any_o horse_n strike_v one_o and_o i_o â—lien_a my_o horse_n and_o he_o die_v my_o horse_n be_v forfeit_v because_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o stroke_n give_v ployd_v 260._o b._n kâ—llaway_n 68_o b._n but_o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v until_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v on_o record_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v by_o prescription_n and_o the_o juror_n that_o find_v the_o death_n must_v also_o find_v and_o apprise_v the_o good_n coke_n l._n 5._o fol._n 11._o b._n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o call_v deodand_n quasi_fw-la deodanda_fw-la that_o be_v elâ—emosynas_n eroganda_fw-la to_o be_v dispose_v in_o alm_n and_o work_n of_o charity_n 17._o e_o 4._o 2._o and_o for_o that_o reason_n do_v the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o his_o almoner_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o by_o he_o according_o actus_fw-la dei_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuâ—iam_fw-la cok._n come_v fol._n 148_o so_o much_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n rule_v by_o religion_n as_o it_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o act_n of_o god_n to_o prejudice_v any_o one_o as_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o one_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o grantee_n during_o the_o year_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr because_o it_o determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n cok._n lâ—b_v 8._o fol._n 72._o hales_n case_n a_o office_n be_v find_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n who_o after_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n tender_v his_o livery_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o the_o heir_n within_o three_o month_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a time_n to_o sue_v out_o his_o livery_n bargain_v part_n of_o his_o land_n by_o deed_n enrol_v and_o within_o the_o three_o month_n die_v the_o bargain_n be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v no_o prejudice_n because_o the_o sue_n of_o his_o homage_n and_o sue_v out_o of_o his_o livery_n without_o default_n in_o he_o be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n &_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la lâ—gem_fw-la and_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v take_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o heir_n when_o the_o heir_n make_v his_o tender_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pâ—uâ—a_fw-la coke_n lib._n 8._o foe_n 63_o a._n if_o a_o house_n fall_v by_o tempest_n or_o other_o act_n of_o gâ—d_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n to_o take_v timber_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o house_n again_o if_o he_o will_v for_o his_o habitation_n but_o if_o he_o pull_v down_o the_o house_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v timber_n to_o build_v it_o because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n coke_n lib._n 1._o 98._o a._n if_o a_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o leave_v the_o wood_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o after_o the_o tree_n be_v subvert_v by_o tempest_n he_o be_v dischar_n ed_z of_o his_o covenant_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la cok._n l._n 5._o fol._n 86._o a._n bâ—unfeilds_n case_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n die_v in_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a
exhibenda_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 4._o many_o thing_n be_v constitute_v in_o law_n lest_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v fail_v in_o do_v of_o justice_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 8._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o so_o often_o as_o from_o henceforth_o there_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o in_o one_o case_n there_o be_v find_v a_o writ_n and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n fall_v under_o the_o same_o right_n and_o want_v the_o like_a remedy_n no_o writ_n be_v find_v let_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n agree_v in_o make_v a_o new_a writ_n etc._n etc._n or_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n let_v there_o be_v a_o writ_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o estate_n conclude_v with_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o common_a law_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la deficere_fw-la conquerentibus_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la perquirenda_fw-la that_o the_o king_n court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v slack_a or_o deficient_a to_o the_o complainant_n in_o seek_v justice_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenancy_n extend_v into_o two_o county_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n be_v behind_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n for_o each_o county_n a_o writ_n and_o shall_v have_v they_o retornable_a at_o one_o day_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o there_o upon_o count_n according_a to_o his_o case_n by_o the_o commmon_a law_n because_o otherwise_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v deficient_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o seek_v of_o justice_n coke_n come_v f._n 154._o a._n and_o coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 4._o a._n b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o bulvers_n case_n if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesne_n do_v true_o his_o service_n paramount_n and_o yet_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n paravaile_n for_o they_o at_o that_o time_n the_o distress_n be_v tortuous_a and_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o distrain_v in_o default_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la yet_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n paravaile_v request_v the_o mesne_fw-la to_o take_v his_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o put_v in_o the_o proper_a cattle_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la in_o place_n of_o they_o or_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v replevind_v his_o own_o cattle_n and_o request_v the_o mesne_fw-la to_o join_v and_o to_o acquit_v he_o and_o he_o refuse_v by_o that_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v that_o the_o tenant_n paravaile_n be_v distrain_v in_o default_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_fw-la the_o mesne_fw-la shall_v plead_v not_o distrain_v in_o his_o default_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o or_o otherwise_o the_o tenant_n paravaile_v who_o be_v in_o no_o default_n shall_v have_v wrong_a and_o yet_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o tenant_n whether_o the_o distress_n be_v wrongful_a or_o right_a if_o he_o have_v not_o any_o distress_n 39_o e._n 3.34_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o those_o age_n do_v endeavour_v to_o put_v the_o rule_n of_o w._n 2._o in_o execution_n curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la deficere_fw-la conquerentibus_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 111._o a._n b._n and_o coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 88_o b._n the_o executor_n which_o in_o truth_n have_v the_o good_n in_o another_o right_n to_o wit_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v not_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o private_a use_n without_o pay_v the_o just_a and_o true_a debt_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v against_o justice_n and_o right_n and_o against_o the_o office_n of_o executor_n which_o be_v but_o the_o minister_n and_o dispenser_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o the_o debt_n remain_v for_o death_n be_v not_o a_o discharge_n of_o debt_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a defect_n in_o law_n that_o no_o remedy_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o it_o &_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la ficeret_fw-la etc._n etc._n coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 88_o b._n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o testator_n shall_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n because_o in_o such_o case_n the_o testator_n can_v not_o gage_v his_o law_n for_o by_o it_o justice_n and_o right_n be_v advance_v in_o that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v be_v pay_v his_o just_a and_o due_a debt_n ibidem_fw-la so_o coke_n come_v f._n 74._o a._n there_o be_v diverse_a manner_n of_o trial_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n beside_o the_o common_a trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o oath_n lest_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v defective_a in_o do_v of_o justice_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o host_n in_o write_v under_o his_o seal_n which_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n as_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o avoid_v a_o outlawry_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o prison_n at_o bordeaux_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o bordeaux_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o certificate_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n such_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o army_n or_o by_o a_o messenger_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 2._o eliz._n 176._o in_o barrys_n case_n and_o for_o matter_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n likewise_o by_o certificate_n of_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n to_o he_o direct_v in_o case_n of_o privilege_n if_o one_o be_v a_o citizen_n or_o a_o foreigner_n and_o by_o trial_n of_o record_n by_o certificate_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o who_o custody_n they_o be_v by_o law_n so_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o loyalty_n of_o marriage_n general_a bastardy_n excommengement_n profession_n and_o the_o reason_n that_o trial_n by_o certificate_n be_v peremptory_a because_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v re-examine_a it_o they_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o write_v to_o the_o same_o officer_n make_v the_o certificate_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o will_v differ_v from_o their_o former_a certificate_n bac._n max._n f._n 26._o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n upon_o a_o enditement_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o oath_n upon_o their_o honour_n and_o allegiance_n but_o in_o a_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o subject_a they_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la juratores_fw-la 10._o e._n 4.6.8_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o every_o court_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o court_n if_o they_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o same_o court_n 11._o e._n 4.2.9_o in_o dower_n a_o appeal_v bring_v of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o in_o assize_n bring_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o b._n if_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v alive_a the_o trial_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o jury_n but_o by_o justice_n upon_o process_n make_v before_o they_o for_o the_o great_a expedition_n 6._o e._n 3._o 29._o etc._n etc._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a for_o nonage_n or_o in_o a_o audita_fw-la quâ—rela_fw-la to_o reverse_v a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n for_o nonage_n there_o the_o age_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o tenant_n vouch_v a._n as_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n within_o age_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o plea_n may_v demur_v &c_n &c_n if_o a_o infant_n appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n it_o be_v error_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n because_o the_o make_n of_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o yet_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o attorney_n be_v record_v in_o court_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o attorney_n in_o court_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v dead_a and_o one_o appear_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o other_o party_n the_o judge_n shall_v adjudge_v whether_o he_o that_o now_o appear_v be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o at_o another_o time_n make_v the_o attorney_n in_o
that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v grant_v pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o as_o britton_n say_v for_o our_o service_n as_o to_o be_v in_o our_o force_n and_o defence_n of_o we_o and_o our_o people_n coke_n comm_n f._n 130._o and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o for_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o it_o all_o nation_n follow_v eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la paiâ—â—s_fw-la â—unt_fw-la sine_fw-la voluntate_fw-la ejus_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la contrahu_fw-mi â—ur_n sed_fw-la contracta_fw-la non_fw-la solvuntur_fw-la they_o who_o under_o the_o power_n of_o their_o father_n can_v lawful_o contract_v matrimony_n without_o their_o will_n and_o consent_n but_o be_v contract_v be_v not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v contemplatio_fw-la enim_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la publitae_fw-la privatorum_fw-la commodis_fw-la pâ—aefertur_fw-la for_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o public_a good_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o private_a profit_n fulâ—_n pand._n f._n 28._o finis_fw-la legis_fw-la pax_fw-la est_fw-la ployd_v f._n 388._o the_o justice_n say_v that_o peace_n and_o concord_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n and_o for_o peace_n the_o law_n be_v make_v and_o dyer_n say_v that_o for_o peace_n christ_n descend_v from_o heaven_n on_o earth_n and_o the_o divine_a law_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v give_v for_o peace_n 233._o bacon_n h._n 7._o f._n 233._o and_o bacon_n say_v when_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n peace_n be_v sing_v and_o when_o he_o go_v â—ut_v of_o the_o world_n peace_n be_v bequeath_v and_o weston_n cite_v s._n aug._n concordia_fw-la stat_fw-la &_o augetur_fw-la respublica_fw-la discordia_fw-la ruil_n &_o diminuitur_fw-la by_o concord_n the_o common_a weal_n stand_v and_o flourish_v and_o by_o discord_n it_o be_v diminish_v &_o run_v to_o ruin_v and_o catiline_n say_v that_o the_o chariot_n wherein_o peace_n be_v carry_v be_v unanimity_n the_o rector_n of_o the_o chariot_n love_n the_o horse_n which_o draw_v it_o concord_n and_o utility_n and_o her_o company_n and_o consort_n be_v justice_n and_o truth_n and_o diligence_n and_o her_o incident_n be_v the_o attainment_n and_o advancement_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o therefore_o peace_n which_o bring_v so_o many_o commodity_n aught_o to_o be_v preserve_v above_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o atticle_n to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o do_v that_o he_o preserve_v the_o peace_n for_o nothing_o of_o great_a benefit_n he_o can_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o those_o law_n which_o bring_v the_o more_o peace_n be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o law_n be_v touch_v fine_n which_o bring_v to_o the_o possessor_n of_o inheritance_n security_n and_o make_v the_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o carus_n say_v they_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a because_o certainty_n engender_v repose_v and_o incertainty_n contention_n and_o to_o avoid_v incertainty_n in_o inheritance_n fine_n be_v devise_v by_o the_o founder_n of_o our_o law_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o law_n for_o no_o point_n of_o our_o law_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o for_o it_o glanvill_n be_v cite_v by_o catiline_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o that_o contingit_fw-la aliquando_fw-la loquelas_fw-la motas_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la amicabiâ—em_fw-la compositionem_fw-la &_o finalem_fw-la concordiam_fw-la te_fw-la minari_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o libel_n and_o suit_n move_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v end_v by_o a_o love_a composition_n and_o final_a concord_n but_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o justice_n and_o bracton_n therefore_o be_v it_o call_v a_o final_a concord_n because_o finis_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la imponit_fw-la because_o a_o fine_a put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o suit_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v recovery_n advance_v by_o the_o law_n above_o all_o other_o assurance_n even_o fine_n themselves_o and_o as_o bacon_n be_v the_o great_a security_n purchaser_n have_v for_o their_o money_n for_o a_o fine_a will_v bar_v the_o heir_n entail_v but_o not_o the_o remainder_n but_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v as_o well_o estate_n tail_n as_o also_o all_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n expectant_a a_o dependent_a except_o in_o the_o king_n case_n where_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o it_o bar_v neither_o the_o estate_n tail_n nor_o the_o remainder_n save_v where_o the_o king_n be_v the_o giver_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o leave_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o bac._n use_v f._n 52._o &_o 53._o and_o dr._n &_o student_n l._n 1._o c._n 26._o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n c._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o for_o the_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o assurance_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o common_a recovery_n that_o every_o common_a recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o any_o want_n of_o form_n in_o word_n and_o not_o in_o matter_n of_o substance_n so_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o preserver_n of_o peace_n and_o abhor_v all_o force_n as_o a_o capital_a enemy_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v more_o severe_a against_o those_o which_o commit_v any_o force_n and_o subject_v their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n whereas_o at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n or_o judgement_n for_o debt_n and_o damage_n a_o common_a person_n only_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o of_o the_o corn_n or_o other_o present_a profit_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o in_o all_o action_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la a_o capias_fw-la lie_v and_o where_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v in_o process_n there_o after_o judgement_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la lie_v which_o be_v the_o high_a execution_n by_o which_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o liberty_n until_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n and_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la pâ—o_fw-la sine_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 12._o a._n in_o herbert_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o therefore_o all_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o corporal_a injury_n as_o forcible_a entry_n assault_n and_o battery_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v not_o only_o be_v pursue_v by_o action_n but_o enditement_n and_o be_v more_o severe_o and_o large_o take_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o four_o man_n enter_v into_o land_n and_o one_o of_o they_o enter_v by_o force_n this_o be_v force_n in_o they_o all_o and_o may_v be_v implead_v by_o action_n or_o impeach_v by_o enditement_n 2._o e._n 3._o 12._o communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus_o a_o common_a error_n make_v right_a dr._n stud._n c_o 26_o f._n 46._o the_o law_n so_o favour_v the_o public_a quiet_n that_o it_o will_v permit_v a_o common_a error_n to_o pass_v for_o right_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o common_a recovery_n be_v fâ—rst_v have_v upon_o feign_a and_o unlawful_a ground_n and_o against_o the_o good_a order_n of_o conscience_n nevertheless_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v be_v use_v a_o long_a time_n so_o as_o they_o have_v be_v take_v of_o diverse_a man_n that_o have_v be_v right_o well_o learned_a in_o manner_n as_o for_o law_n that_o the_o buyer_n partly_o be_v excuse_v so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o restitution_n and_o therefore_o ployd_v in_o manxells_n case_n f._n 2._o whâ—ther_n a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o realm_n depend_v upon_o it_o so_o a_o acquittance_n make_v by_o a_o mayor_n in_o his_o own_o name_n where_o the_o town_n be_v incorporate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mayor_n sheriff_z and_o burgess_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o good_a if_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o precedent_n and_o more_o of_o like_a acquittance_n &_o that_o be_v for_o common_a quietness_n and_o according_o the_o civilian_n bodin_n say_v l._n 2._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la diuturnitas_fw-la temporis_fw-la efficere_fw-la potest_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la pernitioso_fw-it more_fw-it &_o exemplo_fw-la inveteravit_fw-la potentius_fw-la ipsa_fw-la lege_fw-la dominetur_fw-la the_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n may_v effect_v that_o what_o by_o pernicious_a example_n &_o custom_n have_v grow_v old_a may_v rule_v more_o powerful_o than_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o therefore_o as_o learned_a patricius_n say_v concedendum_fw-la est_fw-la aliquid_fw-la consuetudini_fw-la
it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o make_v any_o one_o a_o bastard_n who_o all_o his_o time_n have_v be_v take_v for_o legitimate_a 13_o l._n lex_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la the_o law_n be_v the_o chief_a reason_n 4â—7_n lex_fw-la neminem_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la the_o law_n compel_v none_o to_o impossibility_n 450_o leges_fw-la non_fw-la veâ—bis_fw-la sed_fw-la rebus_fw-la sunt_fw-la imposiâ—ae_fw-la law_n be_v not_o impose_v on_o word_n but_o on_o thing_n 425_o lex_fw-la citius_fw-la tolerare_fw-la vult_fw-la privatum_fw-la damnum_fw-la quam_fw-la publicum_fw-la malum_fw-la the_o law_n will_v soon_o suffer_v a_o private_a loss_n than_o a_o public_a evil_n 429_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la inutila_fw-la the_o law_n prescribe_v no_o unprofitable_a thing_n 462_o leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la the_o latter_a law_n abrogate_v the_o former_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o 452_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la paetitur_fw-la fractiones_fw-la &_o divisiones_fw-la statuum_fw-la the_o law_n do_v not_o suffer_v fraction_n and_o division_n of_o estate_n 456_o lex_fw-la plus_fw-la respicit_fw-la acta_fw-la sine_fw-la verbis_fw-la quam_fw-la verba_fw-la sine_fw-la act_n the_o law_n respect_v more_o act_n without_o word_n than_o word_n without_o act_n 464_o lex_fw-la semper_fw-la dabit_fw-la remedium_fw-la the_o law_n will_v always_o give_v a_o remedy_n 257_o lex_fw-la fingit_fw-la ubi_fw-la subsistit_fw-la aequitas_fw-la the_o law_n feign_v where_o equity_n subsi_v 309_o legis_fw-la construction_n non_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n do_v no_o injury_n 316_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la requirit_fw-la verificari_fw-la quod_fw-la apparet_fw-la curiae_fw-la the_o law_n do_v not_o require_v that_o to_o be_v verify_v which_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n 137_o lex_fw-la respicit_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la the_o law_n respect_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n 144_o licet_fw-la tenenti_fw-la vetus_fw-la oâ—us_fw-la reficere_fw-la non_fw-la novum_fw-la facere_fw-la it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o tenant_n to_o repair_v a_o old_a work_n but_o not_o to_o make_v a_o new_a one_o 85_o locus_fw-la ab_fw-la authoritate_fw-la est_fw-la infi_fw-la missimus_fw-la a_o argument_n from_o authority_n be_v most_o weak_a locus_fw-la pro_fw-la solutione_n reditus_fw-la aut_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la secundum_fw-la conditionem_fw-la demissionis_fw-la aut_fw-la obligationis_fw-la est_fw-la strict_a observandus_fw-la that_o place_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o rend_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o lease_n or_o obligation_n be_v strict_o to_o be_v observe_v 108_o longum_n tempus_fw-la &_o longus_fw-la usus_fw-la qui_fw-la excedit_fw-la memoriam_fw-la hominum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la long_o profession_n and_o long_a occupation_n which_o do_v exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o man_n suffice_v for_o a_o right_n 178_o lubricium_n linguae_fw-la non_fw-la facile_fw-la in_o penam_fw-la est_fw-la trahendum_fw-la the_o nimbleness_n and_o lubricity_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o punishment_n 278_o m._n mvlta_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la de_fw-fr directo_fw-la many_o thing_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o bye_n which_o be_v not_o direct_o grant_v 471_o manifesta_fw-la probatione_fw-la indigent_a manifest_a thing_n need_v no_o proof_n 138_o mala_fw-la grammatica_fw-la non_fw-la vitiat_fw-la chartam_fw-la &_o sensus_fw-la abbreviationis_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la coniessio_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la inanis_fw-la false_a latin_a do_v not_o destroy_v a_o charter_n or_o deed_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o abbreviation_n be_v so_o to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o void_a 13.14_o mandata_fw-la licita_fw-la strictam_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la sed_fw-la illicita_fw-la latam_fw-la &_o extensam_fw-la lawful_a command_n receive_v a_o strict_a limitation_n but_o unlawful_a large_a and_o extend_v 385_o malesicia_n non_fw-la debent_fw-la manere_fw-la impunita_fw-la offence_n ought_v not_o remain_v unpunished_a 387_o malitia_fw-la mutat_fw-la legem_fw-la malice_n change_v the_o law_n 299_o malum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la peius_fw-la a_o evil_a the_o more_o common_a it_o be_v the_o worse_a it_o be_v 207_o malitiae_fw-la vitium_fw-la connexum_fw-la est_fw-la personae_fw-la committentis_fw-la malitiam_fw-la the_o vice_n of_o malice_n be_v connex_v to_o the_o person_n who_o commit_v the_o malice_n 301_o malus_n usus_fw-la est_fw-la abolendus_fw-la a_o evil_a use_n be_v to_o be_v abolish_v 352_o magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la non_fw-la diversificant_a speciem_fw-la more_fw-it and_o less_o do_v not_o diversify_v the_o species_n 123_o mandatumita_n regulatur_fw-la in_o superioribus_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o privatis_fw-la a_o voluntate_fw-la mandantis_fw-la a_o commandment_n be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commander_n as_o well_o in_o high_a as_o inferior_a and_o private_a thing_n 380_o miserable_fw-la est_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la vagum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o miserable_a servitude_n where_o the_o law_n be_v waver_v 28_o majorum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la justa_fw-la a_o injusta_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la contemnenda_fw-la the_o precept_n of_o the_o ancient_n whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v 129_o monumenta_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la recorda_fw-la vocamus_fw-la sunt_fw-la veritatis_fw-la &_o vetustatis_fw-la vestigia_fw-la 129_o mos_fw-la sidelissimae_fw-la vetustatis_fw-la retinendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la praeter_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la majorum_fw-la fiunt_fw-la neque_fw-la placent_fw-la neque_fw-la recta_fw-la videntur_fw-la &_o frequentia_fw-la actus_fw-la multa_fw-la operatur_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o most_o faithful_a antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v retain_v and_o what_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n do_v neither_o please_v neither_o do_v they_o seem_v right_a and_o the_o frequency_n of_o a_o act_n work_v much_o 123_o modus_fw-la that_o legem_fw-la donationi_fw-la the_o manner_n give_v a_o law_n to_o the_o gift_n 190_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la the_o manner_n and_o agreement_n overcome_v the_o law_n 35_o mutata_fw-la forma_fw-la prope_fw-la interimitur_fw-la substantia_fw-la rei_fw-la the_o form_n be_v change_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v destroy_v 85_o multa_fw-la transeunt_fw-la cum_fw-la universitate_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la transeunt_fw-la many_o thing_n pass_v with_o the_o universality_n which_o of_o they_o seleu_n do_v not_o pass_v 23_o multa_fw-la ignoramus_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la laterent_fw-la si_fw-la veterum_fw-la lectio_fw-la nobis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la familiaris_fw-la we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o be_v hide_v from_o we_o if_o the_o read_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v to_o we_o familiar_a 129_o multa_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la ne_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la deficeret_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la many_o thing_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o law_n lest_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v fail_v in_o justice_n 260_o mutata_fw-la legis_fw-la ratione_fw-la mutatur_fw-la &_o lex_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n also_o be_v change_v 400_o mavult_n princeps_fw-la domesticos_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la stipendiarios_fw-la bellicis_fw-la exponere_fw-la casibus_fw-la a_o prince_n desire_v rather_o to_o employ_v in_o military_a affair_n domestic_a soldier_n than_o alien_n and_o stipendary_n 409_o multum_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la humanis_fw-la occasio_fw-la plurimum_fw-la in_o bellciis_fw-la occasion_n and_o opportunity_n prevail_v much_o in_o humane_a thing_n but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o martial_a affair_n 411_o multitudo_fw-la errantium_fw-la non_fw-la parit_fw-la errori_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la the_o multitude_n of_o those_o which_o err_v do_v not_o patronise_v a_o error_n 151_o n._n naturalis_fw-la possessio_fw-la ad_fw-la prescriptionem_fw-la sufficet_fw-la natural_a possession_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prescription_n 179_o naturae_fw-la vis_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o force_n of_o nature_n be_v very_o great_a negativum_fw-la nihil_fw-la implicat_fw-la a_o negative_a employ_v nothing_o 132_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la prodere_fw-la seipsum_fw-la no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o betray_v himself_o 331_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la turpitudinem_fw-la svam_fw-la detegere_fw-la no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o bewray_v his_o own_o filth_n and_o shame_n 222_o negatio_fw-la destruit_fw-la negationem_fw-la &_o ambo_fw-la faciunt_fw-la affirmationem_fw-la a_o double_a negative_a make_v a_o affirmative_a 12_o nescit_fw-la generosa_fw-la mens_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la pati_fw-la a_o generous_a mind_n can_v suffer_v ignorance_n 13_o nemini_fw-la vim_o facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la qui_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alieno_fw-la utitur_fw-la he_o seem_v to_o do_v injury_n to_o no_o man_n who_o use_v his_o own_o and_o not_o another_o 25_o nemo_fw-la redditum_fw-la invito_fw-la domino_fw-la recipere_fw-la potest_fw-la no_o man_n can_v receive_v the_o rent_n without_o the_o lord_n consent_n 25_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transfer_v quam_fw-la ispe_n habet_fw-la no_o man_n can_v grant_v more_o right_a than_o he_o have_v 24_o nemo_fw-la videtur_fw-la rem_fw-la omittere_fw-la cujus_fw-la propria_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la no_o man_n do_v seem_v to_o lose_v that_o in_o which_o he_o have_v no_o property_n 24_o nrcessitas_fw-la saepenumero_fw-la vincit_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la necessity_n oftentimes_o
melancton_n in_o his_o logic_n add_v another_o ground_n and_o principle_n which_o exceed_v the_o philosopher_n apprehension_n to_o wit_n principium_fw-la patefactionis_fw-la divinae_fw-la the_o principle_n of_o divine_a revelation_n which_o our_o law_n also_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o prime_a principle_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o as_o prisot_v a_o principal_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n say_v 1._o 24._o h._n 8._o 46._o 1._o we_o ought_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o all_o such_o law_n as_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a law_n upon_o which_o all_o law_n be_v found_v and_o from_o which_o all_o other_o law_n do_v proceed_v and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v divine_a law_n as_o they_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o have_v divine_a authority_n as_o also_o humane_a law_n as_o man_n by_o their_o knowledge_n do_v judge_v all_o humane_a affair_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o now_o inquire_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o consider_v the_o ground_n and_o rule_n of_o our_o law_n which_o be_v by_o the_o extraction_n of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o root_n and_o fountain_n of_o other_o act_n and_o science_n for_o as_o reason_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o act_n and_o science_n so_o be_v they_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n unite_v and_o cement_v together_o as_o that_o the_o ground_n and_o rule_n of_o one_o science_n be_v adjuvant_fw-la and_o auxiliary_a to_o another_o which_o the_o author_n have_v full_o &_o express_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o preamble_n and_o frontispiece_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o to_o which_o may_v be_v annex_v the_o method_n which_o also_o may_v be_v call_v a_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o consider_v concern_v which_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o our_o law_n do_v dissent_v and_o vary_v whether_o any_o or_o what_o manner_n of_o method_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o susteme_n and_o digest_v of_o our_o law_n for_o the_o antique_a and_o neoterique_a reporter_n and_o writer_n of_o our_o law_n respect_v more_o the_o matter_n then_o the_o method_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v advise_v by_o king_n james_n at_o some_o opportune_a time_n to_o reduce_v the_o common_a law_n into_o a_o more_o commodious_a method_n lectorem_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o ep._n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la do_v much_o doubt_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n if_o he_o shall_v undertake_v it_o and_o so_o do_v sir_n francis_n bacon_n free_o profess_v that_o though_o he_o can_v have_v digest_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o law_n into_o a_o certain_a method_n and_o order_n yet_o do_v he_o of_o purpose_n avoid_v so_o to_o do_v but_o sir_n henry_n finch_n have_v endeavour_v law_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n and_o fair_o proceed_v in_o reduce_v not_o only_o the_o body_n of_o our_o law_n into_o a_o compendious_a method_n but_o also_o the_o ground_n 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which_o move_v the_o critic_n erasmus_n to_o deride_v it_o and_o the_o civilian_n hottaman_a to_o despise_v it_o not_o apprehend_v the_o depth_n and_o profundity_n of_o it_o for_o the_o law_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v a_o deep_a well_o out_o of_o which_o every_o one_o draw_v according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o understanding_n a._n cok._n come_v f._n 7.1_o a._n he_o which_o reach_v deep_a see_v the_o admirable_a secret_n of_o the_o law_n which_o though_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o seem_v difficult_a yet_o when_o the_o student_n dive_v to_o the_o depth_n it_o be_v delightful_a and_o therefore_o as_o the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o place_n say_v the_o generous_a student_n a._n cok._n come_v f._n 5._o a._n ought_v not_o to_o be_v discourage_v when_o he_o meet_v with_o knotty_a case_n nescit_fw-la enim_fw-la generosa_fw-la mens_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la pati_fw-la but_o will_v proceed_v on_o his_o read_n with_o alacrity_n to_o know_v how_o to_o work_v into_o with_o delight_n those_o ruff_n mine_n of_o hide_a treasure_n 235._o coke_n come_v f._n 235._o to_o which_o work_n as_o he_o also_o say_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n be_v requisite_a especial_o the_o art_n of_o logic_n to_o labour_n in_o that_o various_a and_o intricate_a labyrinth_n for_o it_o teach_v a_o man_n not_o only_o by_o just_a argument_n to_o conclude_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n but_o to_o discover_v between_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n and_o to_o use_v a_o good_a method_n and_o reasonable_o to_o speak_v to_o any_o question_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ars_fw-la rationandi_fw-la the_o act_n of_o reason_v h._n coke_n come_v f._n 344._o h._n and_o then_o we_o be_v say_v to_o know_v the_o law_n when_o we_o apprehend_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n from_o whence_o arise_v these_o ground_n and_o maxim_n and_o first_o from_o notation_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o writer_n appertain_v to_o logic_n notationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la verae_fw-la rerum_fw-la notae_fw-la fons_n log_n and_o bracton_n l._n 4._o c._n 20._o ideo_fw-la imposita_fw-la sunt_fw-la nomina_fw-la ut_fw-la demonstrent_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dicentis_fw-la &_o utimur_fw-la notis_fw-la vocis_fw-la ministerio_fw-la notation_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o true_a note_n of_o thing_n sore_o therefore_o be_v they_o impose_v that_o they_o may_v demonstrate_v the_o will_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o we_o use_v they_o as_o note_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o our_o language_n as_o socage_n be_v servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la i.e._n carucae_fw-la the_o service_n of_o the_o blow_n because_o that_o the_o word_n soca_fw-mi be_v use_v for_o the_o blow_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n of_o pypowder_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o dusty_a foot_n of_o the_o comer_n market_n and_o fair_n be_v most_o frequent_v in_o summer_n lam._n arch._n so_o religious_a house_n be_v call_v monasteria_fw-la of_o the_o solitary_a life_n therein_o lead_v which_o in_o latter_a day_n be_v 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alius_fw-la est_fw-la opimius_n &_o ployden_n 343_o b._n testamentum_fw-la est_fw-la testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la for_o of_o those_o two_o word_n be_v it_o compound_v and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o testation_n of_o the_o testator_n mind_n here_o but_o for_o the_o twelve_o acre_n in_o rigdens_n case_n so_o cok_n l._n 8._o 37._o a._n a_o barrator_n be_v derive_v of_o two_o legal_a word_n bar_v which_o signify_v the_o bar_n in_o court_n where_o cause_n be_v debate_v and_o retium_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o crime_n and_o offence_n because_o a_o common_a barrator_n be_v chief_o a_o offendor_n in_o move_v and_o maintain_v of_o quarrel_n at_o bar_n in_o court_n and_o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 128._o a._n reditus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o reddendo_fw-la quia_fw-la retro_fw-la it_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o donor_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o rent_n so_o reserve_v be_v not_o due_a before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v render_v and_o restore_v 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obligor_fw-la may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n there_o for_o
proferentem_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la bacon_n eliz._n f._n 11._o as_o if_o i_o demise_n omnes_fw-la boscos_fw-la meos_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr dale_n for_o year_n this_o pass_v the_o soil_n 14._o h._n 8.28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 17._o and_o if_o i_o sow_v my_o land_n with_o corn_n and_o let_v it_o for_o for_o year_n the_o corn_n pass_v to_o my_o lessee_n and_o if_o i_o grant_v ten_o pound_n rend_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v three_o pound_n rend_v because_o these_o word_n rest_v ambiguous_a whether_o i_o intend_v three_o pound_n by_o way_n of_o addition_n or_o three_o pound_n by_o way_n of_o deduction_n out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o i_o that_o it_o be_v three_o pound_n addition_n to_o the_o ten_o pound_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o so_o coke_n fol._n 303._o b._n ambiguum_fw-la placitum_fw-la interpretari_fw-la debet_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la a_o ambiguous_a plea_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o the_o pleader_n for_o every_o one_o be_v presume_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 50._o ambigua_fw-la responfio_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la est_fw-la accipienda_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o obscuris_fw-la secundum_fw-la magis_fw-la similius_fw-la est_fw-la judicandum_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la plerumque_fw-la inspici_fw-la solet_fw-la regula_n i._o c._n and_o coke_n l._n 4.13_o &_o 14._o sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sermon_n semper_fw-la accipiendi_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la in_o obscure_a and_o dark_a say_n we_o be_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o likely_a and_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o speech_n and_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o rule_n seem_v to_o qualify_v and_o moderate_v the_o other_o two_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la s._n cromwell_n case_n as_o first_o in_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o call_v of_o he_o murderer_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o as_o he_o be_v speak_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n concern_v unlawful_a hunt_v the_o plaintiff_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v kill_v diverse_a hare_n with_o engine_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o murderer_n innuendo_fw-la a_o murderer_n of_o hare_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a for_o upon_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n the_o likely_a sense_n of_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o speech_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o in_o deed_n as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o free_a warren_n in_o my_o land_n and_o let_v my_o land_n for_o life_n not_o mention_v the_o warren_n yet_o the_o lessee_n by_o implication_n shall_v have_v the_o warren_n 32._o h._n 6._o which_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a meaning_n for_o otherwise_o the_o lessor_n will_v have_v except_v the_o warren_n vnivocum_fw-la denote_v word_n of_o a_o certain_a and_o distinct_a signification_n and_o express_v the_o thing_n clear_o without_o any_o obscurity_n or_o ambiguity_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v especial_a notice_n for_o that_o certainty_n in_o all_o contract_n and_o conveyance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o quiet_a and_o setlement_n of_o estate_n but_o incertainty_n be_v the_o author_n of_o variance_n and_o dissension_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v these_o notable_a ground_n and_o maxim_n miserable_fw-la est_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la vagum_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 42._o a._n god_n forbid_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o man_n shall_v depend_v upon_o incertaine_v and_o it_o be_v a_o miserable_a servitude_n where_o the_o law_n be_v waver_v and_o therefore_o ployd_v f._n 28._o a._n in_o every_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v necessary_a and_o requisite_a that_o thing_n shall_v be_v certain_o convey_v for_o certainty_n engender_v repose_v and_o incertainty_n contention_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o contention_n our_o law_n foresee_v have_v prevent_v and_o therefore_o ordain_v that_o certain_a ceremony_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o transmutation_n of_o thing_n from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o and_o namely_o of_o frank-tenement_n which_o be_v of_o great_a estimation_n in_o our_o law_n to_o know_v the_o certain_a time_n when_o thing_n do_v pass_v and_o therefore_o in_o every_o feoffment_n the_o law_n ordein_v that_o livery_n and_o seisin_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o in_o every_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o rent_n that_o attornement_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o be_v point_n certain_a contain_v time_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o report_n that_o in_o all_o his_o time_n there_o have_v not_o be_v move_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o england_n two_o question_n touch_v the_o right_n of_o descent_n escheat_n or_o the_o like_a fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o common-law_n so_o certain_a sure_a and_o without_o question_n be_v the_o principle_n and_o ground_n thereof_o that_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o preface_n there_o be_v no_o art_n nor_o science_n which_o stand_v upon_o discourse_n and_o reason_n which_o have_v her_o rule_n and_o maxim_n so_o certain_a and_o infallible_a and_o so_o little_a subject_n to_o diverse_a interpretation_n as_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n whence_o sir_n edw._n coke_n be_v bold_a to_o pronounce_v that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o incertain_a in_o the_o abstract_n but_o in_o the_o concrete_a and_o that_o the_o incertainty_n thereof_o be_v hominis_fw-la vitium_fw-la non_fw-la professionis_fw-la the_o imperfection_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o the_o profession_n and_o lib._n 6._o f._n 43._o a._n in_o particular_a blame_v he_o the_o subtle_a invention_n imagination_n of_o man_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o use_n which_o have_v introduce_v many_o mischief_n &_o inconvenience_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n which_o have_v certain_a rule_n to_o direct_v the_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o without_o comparison_n better_a to_o have_v estate_n and_o inheritance_n direct_v by_o the_o certain_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o harh_n be_v the_o ancient_a true_a and_o faithful_a servant_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n then_o by_o incertain_a imagination_n and_o conjecture_n of_o any_o of_o those_o new_a inventor_n of_o use_n without_o any_o approve_a ground_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 43._o a._n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n law_n and_o equity_n will_v that_o incertainty_n be_v avoid_v as_o the_o author_n of_o contention_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o right_n which_o be_v the_o final_a intention_n of_o all_o law_n coke_n l._n 8._o 53._o and_o coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 85._o a._n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n by_o certain_a and_o sensible_a word_n which_o be_v agreeable_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o two_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o haeredibus_fw-la it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o insensibility_n and_o incertainty_n and_o though_o it_o have_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n that_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o first_o word_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o insensible_a to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o effect_n in_o law_n although_o his_o intent_n appear_v but_o his_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v declare_v by_o word_n certain_a and_o consonant_a to_o law_n so_o coke_n comment_n f._n 20._o b._n if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o therefore_o ployd_v f._n 272._o a._n give_v this_o ground_n that_o every_o contract_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n aught_o to_o have_v certainty_n in_o three_o limitation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o term_n in_o the_o continuance_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o all_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v know_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o lease_n that_o want_v they_o mr._n brown_n say_v be_v but_o bibble_n babble_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la fuller_n case_n and_o coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 35._o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n case_n ployd_v f._n 14._o a._n if_o i_o give_v all_o my_o money_n in_o my_o purse_n to_o i._o s._n he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o unless_o he_o allege_v the_o certainty_n of_o it_o so_o as_o without_o certainty_n the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a according_a to_o
the_o obligation_n be_v good_a and_o the_o obligee_n may_v declare_v upon_o a_o solvendum_fw-la to_o himself_o 4._o e._n 4._o 29._o for_o contraria_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la simul_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la subjecto_fw-la arist_n 5._o phys_n contrary_n can_v be_v together_o in_o the_o same_o subject_n omnis_fw-la privatio_fw-la presupponit_fw-la habitum_fw-la every_o privation_n presuppose_v a_o habit_n coke_n come_v f._n 341._o b._n and_o l._n â—0_n f._n 86._o b._n to_o many_o purpose_n a_o parson_n have_v in_o effect_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o to_o many_o a_o qualify_a fee_n but_o the_o entire_a fee_n and_o right_n be_v not_o in_o he_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o can_v discontinue_v the_o fee-simple_n that_o he_o have_v not_o nor_o ever_o have_v for_o every_o privation_n presuppose_v a_o habit_n from_o authority_n and_o example_n argumentum_fw-la ab_fw-la authoritate_fw-la firmissimum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la a_o argument_n from_o authority_n be_v the_o strong_a in_o law_n coke_n come_v 254._o a._n our_o book_n case_n be_v the_o best_a proof_n what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o littleton_n book_n case_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v cite_v for_o decide_v the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o not_o any_o private_a opinion_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n nulla_fw-la hominis_fw-la authoritas_fw-la tantum_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la valere_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la meliora_fw-la non_fw-la sequeremur_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la attulerit_fw-la no_o man_n authority_n ought_v to_o prevail_v so_o much_o with_o we_o as_o that_o we_o may_v not_o follow_v the_o better_a whosoever_o shall_v allege_v it_o as_o littleton_n here_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o newton_n and_o follow_v the_o better_a authority_n in_o law_n coke_n come_v f._n 383._o a._n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o sir_n john_n davis_n observe_v every_o doctor_n opinion_n be_v vouch_v and_o cite_v of_o they_o as_o good_a authority_n it_o must_v needs_o breed_v distraction_n of_o opinion_n and_o variation_n according_a to_o which_o sense_n the_o logical_a axiom_n be_v to_o be_v take_v locus_fw-la ab_fw-la authoritate_fw-la est_fw-la infirmissimus_fw-la boethius_n a_o argument_n from_o authority_n be_v most_o weak_a and_o prevail_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o resolve_v the_o question_n as_o the_o poet_n presse_o nile_n agit_fw-fr exemplum_fw-la litem_fw-la quod_fw-la light_fw-la resolvat_fw-la to_o clear_v a_o quaere_fw-la example_n stand_v for_o nothing_o whereas_o our_o law_n argument_n be_v deduce_v from_o the_o strength_n of_o case_n apt_a to_o the_o purpose_n and_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n found_v on_o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o sage_a judge_n and_o be_v no_o inartificiall_a argument_n as_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la or_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la but_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o term_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o issue_n by_o argument_n and_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n nullum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la coke_n come_v 212._o a._n &_o 317._o b._n no_o example_n be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n in_o all_o assurance_n to_o take_v counsel_n of_o learned_a and_o well_o experience_a man_n and_o not_o only_o to_o trust_v without_o advice_n to_o precedent_n for_o as_o the_o aphorism_n hold_v in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n body_n nullum_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la no_o salve_n be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o so_o do_v the_o rule_n in_o the_o estate_n and_o assurance_n of_o land_n no_o example_n or_o precedent_n be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o periculosum_fw-la existimo_fw-la quod_fw-la virorum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la non_fw-la comprobatur_fw-la exemplo_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 81._o b._n i_o deem_v it_o dangerous_a that_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o good_a man_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v how_o safe_a it_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o judicial_a precedent_n littera_n scripta_fw-la manet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 115._o a._n a_o write_a word_n remain_v and_o therefore_o a_o record_n or_o sufficient_a matter_n in_o writing_n be_v a_o good_a memorial_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v when_o we_o will_v by_o any_o record_n or_o writing_n commit_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o posterity_n tradere_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o regular_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o be_v the_o high_a proof_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n in_o law_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o by_o prescription_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v save_v by_o a_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n nihil_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la intolerabilius_fw-la est_fw-la eandem_fw-la rem_fw-la diverso_fw-la jure_fw-la teneri_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 93_o in_o slades_n case_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o intolerable_a in_o law_n then_o that_o the_o latter_a judgement_n shall_v contradict_v the_o former_a and_o therefore_o 37._o h._n 6._o f._n 22._o ask_v say_v such_o charter_n have_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o predecessor_n who_o be_v as_o sage_a and_o learned_a as_o we_o and_o markham_n 5._o e._n 4._o f._n 41._o it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o do_v as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a time_n and_o not_o to_o keep_v one_o way_n one_o day_n for_o one_o party_n and_o another_o day_n the_o contrary_a for_o another_o party_n the_o former_a presidednt_n be_v enough_o for_o we_o to_o follow_v so_o 11._o e_o 3_o title_n formedon_n 22._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o ancient_a form_n and_o manner_n of_o precedent_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o observe_v and_o 34._o ass_n pl._n 7._o that_o which_o have_v not_o be_v according_a to_o usage_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v and_o in_o 2._o e._n 3._o 29._o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o 39_o h._n 6._o 30._o the_o opinion_n of_o prisâ—t_n and_o all_o the_o court_n be_v that_o they_o will_v not_o change_v their_o use_n notwithstanding_o that_o their_o opinion_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o 4._o e._n 4._o 44._o all_o the_o justice_n say_v we_o can_v change_v the_o course_n have_v be_v before_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o it_o be_v say_v 3._o e._n 4._o 1._o that_o the_o course_n of_o court_n make_v a_o law_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o form_n as_o in_o decide_v of_o doubt_n and_o question_n and_o as_o well_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o in_o construction_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v give_v great_a regard_n to_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o precede_a judge_n as_o ployd_v f._n 99_o b._n it_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o court_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 7._o h._n 4._o that_o a_o accessary_a shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v as_o a_o accessary_a to_o one_o principal_a until_o the_o other_o principal_n may_v be_v attaint_v because_o it_o do_v seem_v the_o better_a way_n to_o the_o court_n to_o pursue_v the_o same_o order_n that_o the_o sage_n before_o have_v use_v and_o so_o here_o in_o slades_n case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o infinite_a precedent_n which_o the_o secondary_a of_o the_o prothonotary_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v show_v to_o the_o court_n it_o be_v resolve_v before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o though_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v upon_o a_o contract_n yet_o the_o bargainer_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o his_o election_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la mos_fw-la retinendus_fw-la fidelissimae_fw-la vetustatis_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la praeter_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la &_o morem_fw-la majorum_fw-la fiunt_fw-la neque_fw-la placent_fw-la neque_fw-la recta_fw-la videntur_fw-la &_o frequentia_fw-la actus_fw-la multum_fw-la operatur_fw-la the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o most_o faithful_a antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v retain_v and_o what_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o use_n of_o the_o elder_n do_v neither_o please_v nor_o seem_v right_a and_o the_o frequency_n of_o act_n work_v much_o coke_n l._n 4_o f._n 74._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v there_o resolve_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n popham_n anderson_n and_o by_o pyriam_fw-la chief_a baron_n and_o other_o justice_n that_o the_o ancient_a and_o usual_a election_n of_o mayor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o certain_a select_a company_n of_o the_o principal_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o burgess_n common_o call_v the_o common_a council_n etc._n etc._n be_v good_a and_o well_o warrant_v by_o their_o charter_n and_o by_o their_o law_n also_o multa_fw-la ignoramus_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la laterent_fw-la si_fw-la veterum_fw-la lectio_fw-la nobis_fw-la fuit_fw-la fâ—miliaris_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o 73._o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o be_v
year_n and_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o that_o year_n commence_v in_o his_o father_n and_o his_o nonage_n shall_v not_o avail_v he_o there_o because_o his_o father_n be_v of_o full_a age_n ployd_v 372._o a._n so_o non-claime_a of_o a_o villain_n of_o a_o infant_n by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n who_o have_v flee_v into_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la shall_v take_v away_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v not_o a_o appeal_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o appeal_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o law_n respect_v more_o liberty_n and_o life_n then_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n if_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o successor_n this_o shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n for_o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o this_o case_n hold_v not_o against_o the_o king_n coke_n come_v f._n 246._o a._n though_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o no_o lache_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o infant_n for_o not_o entry_n or_o claim_n to_o avoid_v descent_n yet_o lache_n shall_v be_v account_v in_o he_o for_o not_o perform_v a_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o state_n of_o land_n for_o the_o lache_n of_o a_o infant_n for_o not_o perform_v a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n either_o make_v to_o his_o ancestor_n or_o himself_o shall_v bar_v he_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o as_o if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v enfeoff_v reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n the_o lache_n of_o either_o of_o they_o in_o not_o pay_v the_o rent_n shall_v disinherit_v either_o of_o they_o for_o ever_o but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o that_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o rent_n within_o a_o month_n ne_o shall_v double_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o feoffee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o the_o infant_n pay_v not_o the_o rent_n he_o shall_v not_o for_o this_o lach_v force_n it_o any_o thing_n for_o that_o the_o infant_n be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n non_fw-fr current_n usurae_fw-la contra_fw-la aliquem_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la existentem_fw-la merton_n c_o 31._o a_o infant_n be_v impleadable_a in_o law_n and_o for_o his_o contempt_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n as_o a_o outlawry_n return_v against_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a and_o not_o erroneous_a so_o as_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n 2._o h._n 5._o dyer_n 104._o b._n and_o 3_o h._n 6._o a_o infant_n be_v force_v to_o answer_v upon_o breach_n of_o a_o prohibition_n in_o a_o estreapment_n a_o infant_n be_v bind_v by_o any_o statute_n law_n if_o he_o be_v not_o express_o except_v in_o it_o as_o in_o fore-judg_a recovery_n in_o cessavit_fw-la and_o fine_n with_o proclamation_n doctor_n student_n c._n 45._o 147._o and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v except_v in_o those_o statute_n they_o shall_v have_v bind_v he_o a_o infant_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o it_o be_v traverse_v he_o shall_v find_v surety_n of_o the_o mean_a profit_n as_o a_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n dyer_n 104._o b._n a_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o can_v wage_v law_n either_o for_o a_o debt_n or_o default_n of_o any_o real_a action_n office_n of_o exec._n f._n 346._o if_o a_o infant_n be_v garden_n of_o a_o prison_n and_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v he_o shall_v pay_v the_o debt_n because_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a and_o by_o that_o reason_n he_o may_v by_o a_o penal_a statute_n loose_v his_o good_n doct._n and_o stud._n c._n 46._o 147._o if_o one_o enter_v into_o a_o freehold_n of_o a_o infant_n with_o his_o consent_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n because_o a_o infant_n can_v consent_v to_o a_o entry_n a_o infant_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o can_v be_v a_o bailiff_n receivor_n for_o want_v of_o skill_n or_o ability_n nor_o yet_o swear_v in_o any_o enquest_n or_o jury_n and_o be_v uncapable_a of_o a_o stewardship_n of_o the_o court_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n or_o any_o office_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n coke_n come_v f._n 3._o b._n 157._o a._n and_o not_o capable_a to_o perform_v grand_a serjeanty_n at_o the_o coronation_n ibidem_fw-la 107._o b._n actus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la reum_fw-la nisi_fw-la mens_fw-la fit_a rea_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 247._o b._n the_o act_n do_v not_o make_v one_o guilty_a unless_o the_o mind_n be_v guilty_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n commit_v a_o act_n amount_v to_o a_o felony_n shall_v stand_v free_a from_o the_o attainder_n and_o punishment_n incident_a to_o a_o felon_n but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n though_o he_o be_v not_o of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v suffer_v as_o a_o fellow_n and_o regular_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n account_v by_o the_o law_n be_v fourteen_o year_n and_o therefore_o shall_v such_o a_o one_o incur_v the_o like_a attainder_n os_fw-la felony_n as_o one_o of_o full_a age_n office_n of_o executor_n f._n 244._o and_o coke_n come_v f._n 247._o b._n but_o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr regula_fw-la quin_fw-la fallit_fw-la for_o one_o of_o much_o less_o year_n have_v attain_v the_o maturity_n of_o discretion_n if_o he_o commit_v any_o felonious_a act_n shall_v suffer_v as_o a_o felon_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n f._n 16._o touch_v a_o infant_n but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n who_o kill_v another_o boy_n of_o the_o like_a age_n with_o a_o knife_n and_o then_o hide_v the_o slay_a boy_n and_o excuse_v the_o blood_n find_v upon_o he_o by_o say_v that_o his_o nose_n have_v bleed_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v hang_v as_o a_o felon_n his_o such_o nonage_n notwithstanding_o and_o by_o king_n ina_n law_n pver_fw-la decem_fw-la annos_fw-la natus_fw-la surto_fw-la conscius_fw-la arguatur_fw-la a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o theft_n if_o guilty_a thereof_o but_o doctor_n and_o student_n appli_v a_o infant_n discretion_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n so_o that_o if_o a_o infant_n do_v a_o murder_n at_o such_o year_n as_o he_o have_v discretion_n to_o know_v the_o law_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n for_o eschue_v of_o murder_n and_o felony_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o trespass_n cap._n 46._o f._n 148._o if_o a_o dumb_a person_n bring_v a_o action_n he_o shall_v plead_v by_o procheine_n amy_n finch_n nomot_n it_o be_v a_o time_n when_o idiot_n and_o mad_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v deaf_a or_o dumb_a be_v disable_v to_o sue_v because_o they_o want_v reason_n and_o understanding_n but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o all_o may_v sue_v but_o the_o suit_n must_v be_v in_o their_o name_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v follow_v by_o other_o coke_n come_v f._n 135._o b._n a_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v dumb_a may_v make_v a_o grant_n by_o delivery_n of_o his_o hand_n or_o sign_n and_o a_o man_n bear_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a may_v make_v a_o gift_n if_o he_o have_v understanding_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v understanding_n without_o hear_v yet_o there_o be_v diverse_a such_o person_n as_o have_v understanding_n by_o their_o sight_n and_o a_o man_n bear_v dumb_a and_o blind_a may_v have_v understanding_n but_o a_o man_n bear_v dumb_a deaf_a and_o blind_a can_v have_v understanding_n perk._n f._n 6._o furiosus_fw-la furore_fw-la svo_fw-la punitur_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 247._o b._n the_o law_n favore_v a_o mad_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o disability_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o because_o he_o be_v aman_n sâ—ne_fw-la ment_fw-la without_o his_o mind_n and_o discretion_n he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v for_o any_o felonious_a fact_n for_o the_o intention_n be_v the_o form_n of_o felony_n that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v do_v felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la with_o a_o bitter_a and_o mischievous_a mind_n and_o therefore_o be_v he_o punish_v only_o with_o his_o madness_n there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o mad_a man_n the_o first_o be_v a_o idiot_n which_o from_o his_o nativity_n by_o a_o pertuall_a infirmity_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la 2._o be_v he_o that_o by_o sickness_n or_o other_o accident_n whole_o lose_v his_o understanding_n 3._o a_o lunatic_n who_o have_v sometime_o his_o understanding_n and_o sometime_o have_v not_o aliquando_fw-la gaudens_fw-la lucidis_fw-la intervallis_fw-la and_o be_v call_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la
of_o england_n i_o have_v be_v too_o copious_a in_o the_o exemplification_n of_o this_o ground_n by_o so_o many_o notable_a case_n draw_v on_o by_o the_o variety_n and_o curiosity_n of_o they_o they_o be_v exorbitant_a from_o the_o beat_a tract_n of_o the_o common_a law_n from_o which_o for_o the_o better_a effect_n and_o do_v of_o right_a the_o law_n deem_v it_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a to_o swarve_v and_o deviate_v and_o that_o in_o favorem_fw-la juris_fw-la et_fw-la recti_fw-la to_o add_v one_o example_n more_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o bear_v date_n at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n where_o shall_v it_o be_v sue_v answer_v be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocato_fw-la bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o islington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o there_o shall_v it_o be_v try_v for_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o place_n in_o islington_n or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o traverseable_a in_o that_o case_n coke_n come_v 261._o b._n executio_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la injuriam_fw-la reg._n i.c._n &_o hobaâ—t_n f._n 266._o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n have_v no_o injury_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o false_a surmise_n in_o a_o proper_a court_n he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o and_o charge_v he_o with_o it_o as_o a_o fault_n direct_o and_o ex_fw-la diametro_fw-la as_o if_o the_o suit_n itself_o be_v a_o wrongful_a act_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n have_v no_o injury_n so_o coke_n come_v f._n 161._o a._n it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o sue_v of_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v it_o of_o right_a or_o wrong_v ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o 11._o eliz._n a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n the_o defendant_n though_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a can_v not_o have_v a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la and_o lay_v the_o charge_n contain_v in_o the_o action_n to_o be_v the_o scandal_n for_o no_o punishment_n be_v ever_o appoint_v for_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n although_o it_o be_v false_a and_o upon_o vexation_n vide_fw-la dyer_n f._n 285._o pl._n 37._o and_o so_o we_o rule_v it_o every_o day_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v imprison_v upon_o a_o formal_a suit_n though_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o suit_n yet_o if_o he_o give_v a_o bond_n for_o his_o release_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o by_o duresse_n because_o it_o be_v incarceratio_fw-la legitima_fw-la hob._n 1._o l._n and_o though_o every_o thing_n by_o nature_n be_v good_a and_o as_o saint_n paul_n say_v the_o law_n be_v good_a if_o a_o man_n use_v it_o lawful_o yet_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o fact_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n if_o you_o charge_v i_o with_o a_o crime_n in_o a_o court_n that_o be_v no_o way_n capable_a of_o the_o cause_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o and_o lay_v that_o very_a complaint_n to_o be_v the_o slander_n as_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 14._o b._n wood_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o barkeley_n and_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la charge_v he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o pirate_n and_z murderers_z etc._n etc._n b._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o w._n and_o count_v that_o the_o say_v w._n have_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n contain_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la that_o the_o say_v b._n be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o murderer_n and_o pirate_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v examinable_a in_o the_o say_a court_n no_o action_n lie_v although_o the_o matter_n be_v mere_o false_a because_o it_o be_v in_o course_n of_o justice_n but_o for_o the_o say_a word_n not_o examinable_a in_o the_o say_a court_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o that_o can_v not_o be_v in_o course_n of_o justice_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v i_o in_o a_o proper_a court_n yet_o if_o his_o suit_n be_v utter_o without_o ground_n of_o truth_n and_o that_o certain_o know_v to_o himself_o and_o thus_o as_o the_o civilian_n it_o be_v do_v animo_fw-la injuriandi_fw-la i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o for_o the_o undue_a vexation_n and_o damage_n that_o he_o put_v i_o unto_o by_o his_o ill_a practice_n though_o the_o suit_n itself_o be_v legal_a but_o i_o can_v complain_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o suit_n and_o therefore_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o e._n 3._o fitz._n deceit_n 35._o at_fw-fr conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n sue_v execution_n against_o his_o deed_n of_o defeasance_n whereupon_o the_o conusor_n have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o and_o his_o assignee_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la yet_o though_o he_o be_v imprison_v upon_o the_o statute_n can_v he_o not_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n if_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o money_n before_o the_o day_n limit_v by_o the_o defeasance_n because_o he_o be_v imprison_v by_o course_n of_o law_n 43_o e._n 3.33_o and_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v i_o and_o hang_v that_o suit_n commence_v another_o against_o i_o to_o this_o i_o have_v a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n which_o prove_v this_o latter_a suit_n unjust_a and_o vexatious_a but_o if_o he_o discontinue_v the_o former_a he_o may_v bring_v a_o new_a action_n 43._o e._n 3._o for_o as_o coke_n come_v f._n 130._o a._n it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v mistake_v some_o thing_n in_o that_o action_n or_o be_v not_o provide_v of_o his_o proof_n or_o mistake_v the_o day_n or_o the_o like_a likewise_o i_o hold_v i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o he_o who_o sue_v i_o against_o his_o release_n or_o after_o money_n due_o pay_v yea_o though_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o single_a obligation_n hob._n ibidem_fw-la but_o in_o these_o case_n these_o two_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o new_a action_n be_v not_o bring_v before_o the_o other_o be_v determine_v because_o till_o then_o it_o can_v appear_v that_o the_o other_o be_v unjust_a 2._o r._n 1._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n lie_v not_o until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v acquit_v the_o other_o be_v that_o beside_o the_o thing_n do_v amiss_o there_o must_v also_o be_v a_o damage_n either_o already_o suffer_v or_o else_o inevitable_a and_o therefore_o 19_o h._n 6.44_o if_o a_o man_n forge_v a_o bond_n in_o my_o name_n i_o can_v have_v no_o action_n of_o the_o case_n yet_o but_o if_o i_o be_v sue_v i_o may_v for_o the_o wrong_n or_o damage_n though_o i_o may_v avoid_v it_o by_o plea_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n or_o fine_a i_o shall_v have_v a_o deceit_n present_o before_o execution_n for_o quae_fw-la incontinente_fw-la aut_fw-la certo_fw-la fiunt_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la videntur_fw-la and_o 43._o e._n 3._o 10._o deceit_n against_o one_o who_o procure_v a_o formedon_n by_o collusion_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o waterer_n case_n and_o this_o rule_n fail_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o replevin_n against_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v for_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o replevin_n whereby_o the_o lord_n be_v disturb_v of_o the_o mean_n to_o come_v to_o his_o rent_n this_o be_v in_o law_n a_o disseisin_n coke_n come_v f._n 161._o a._n nullus_fw-la commodum_fw-la capere_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 147._o b._n no_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n as_o if_o b_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o acre_n for_o life_n to_o a._n and_o a._n seize_v of_o another_o acre_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n out_o of_o both_o acre_n and_o do_v waste_v in_o the_o acre_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n b._n recover_v in_o waist_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o yet_o b._n claim_v one_o acre_n under_o a._n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o b._n have_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o whole_o extinct_a but_o must_v be_v apportion_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o waist_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o act_n and_o wrong_v of_o the_o lessee_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o to_o extinguish_v the_o whole_a rent_n and_o the_o whole_a rent_n can_v issue_v only_o out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n because_o the_o lessor_n have_v one_o acre_n under_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o
7._o quicquid_fw-la non_fw-la excutitur_fw-la justitia_fw-la non_fw-la putatur_fw-la reg._n i.c._n &_o coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 52._o a._n quicunque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la statueret_fw-la parte_fw-la inaudita_fw-la altera_fw-la aequum_fw-la licet_fw-la statuerit_fw-la haud_fw-la aequum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v not_o discuss_v and_o try_v be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v justice_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v decree_v any_o thing_n one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o hear_v though_o he_o do_v decree_n that_o be_v right_a yet_o have_v he_o not_o do_v that_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a in_o bosewel_n case_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o incumbent_n shall_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n purchase_v within_o the_o six_o month_n unless_o the_o incumbent_n be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n although_o the_o incumbent_n be_v in_o a_o defeasible_a title_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o adjudge_v not_o be_v hear_v &_o quicunque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 99_o a._n in_o james_n baggs_n case_n though_o the_o mayor_n and_o counsel-chamber_n of_o plymmouth_n have_v lawful_a authority_n either_o by_o their_o charter_n or_o prescriprion_n to_o remove_v any_o one_o from_o his_o freedom_n and_o that_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o yet_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o they_o have_v proceed_v against_o he_o without_o hear_v he_o to_o answer_v to_o what_o be_v object_v or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o reasonable_o warn_v such_o a_o removement_n be_v void_a and_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o party_n in_o ancient_a time_n where_o any_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o good_a people_n by_o inquest_n for_o any_o mortal_a offence_n the_o king_n give_v order_n to_o execute_v they_o without_o any_o answer_n mirror_n of_o justice_n which_o custom_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o dictator_n power_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o cast_v any_o into_o prison_n and_o to_o punish_v he_o with_o death_n indicta_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o which_o also_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o gaul_n 82._o de_fw-fr laud._n l._n aug._n 4._o 82._o who_o now_o we_o call_v french_a which_o as_o fortescue_n say_v in_o his_o time_n remain_v among_o they_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o king_n usual_o call_v his_o noble_n into_o his_o counsel-chamber_n without_o any_o form_n of_o judgement_n be_v adjudge_v criminous_a by_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o thereupon_o be_v they_o present_o by_o the_o marshal_n servant_n put_v into_o sack_n and_o in_o the_o night_n by_o they_o precipitate_v into_o deep_a river_n and_o so_o drown_v and_o which_o custom_n also_o be_v use_v in_o almain_n but_o king_n alfred_n in_o compassion_n of_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n who_o can_v keep_v himself_o from_o sin_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n abrogate_a that_o custom_n and_o decree_v that_o no_o appelle_fw-fr or_o inditee_n shall_v be_v condemn_v or_o execute_v without_o answer_n mirror_n of_o justice_n l._n 2_o f._n 3._o which_o still_o continue_v and_o therefore_o say_v coke_n l._n 2._o epist_n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la be_v our_o law_n commend_v above_o other_o which_o punish_v not_o the_o great_a offender_n though_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n but_o by_o just_a and_o equal_a proceed_n in_o law_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n declare_v by_o the_o general_a charter_n nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o rectum_fw-la and_o therefore_o say_v fortescue_n 122._o de_fw-fr laud._n l._n a._n f._n 122._o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n not_o for_o any_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n either_o by_o letter_n or_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o deviate_v from_o justice_n or_o to_o deny_v right_a to_o any_o but_o to_o minister_v justice_n and_o right_v indifferent_o to_o all_o as_o well_o enemy_n as_o friend_n and_o according_o say_v he_o queen_n elizabeth_n charge_n to_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o for_o no_o commandment_n of_o she_o common_a right_a shall_v be_v disturb_v or_o delay_v whereas_o in_o other_o country_n the_o judge_n have_v rather_o misconstrue_v the_o law_n and_o do_v injustice_n then_o to_o displease_v the_o king_n humour_n according_a to_o the_o old_a sarchasme_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la regis_fw-la sonuit_fw-la sententia_fw-la legis_fw-la for_o which_o unlawful_a and_o wilful_a perverseness_n some_o of_o our_o late_a king_n have_v be_v blame_v and_o for_o which_o as_o frossard_n say_v l._n 2._o c._n 3._o edward_n the_o second_o be_v condemn_v quoth_v in_o audita_fw-la causa_fw-la aliquos_fw-la proceres_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la tollebat_fw-la that_o he_o do_v punish_v with_o death_n some_o of_o his_o noble_n without_o hear_v their_o case_n neither_o be_v the_o stupendous_a proceed_n of_o henry_n the_o eigth_n against_o his_o new_a create_a darling_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n commendable_a 71_o hen_n 8._o f._n 71_o or_o allowable_a though_o act_v by_o parliament_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o heresy_n as_o godwin_n say_v inauditus_fw-la damnatur_fw-la be_v condemn_v without_o hear_v his_o answer_n neither_o be_v david_n unjust_a judgement_n in_o condemn_v mephibosheth_n be_v absent_a 16._o 2_o king_n 16._o and_o unheard_a upon_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o siba_n approve_v for_o whosoever_o shall_v decree_v any_o thing_n the_o other_o be_v not_o hear_v though_o the_o decree_n be_v right_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o just_a and_o equal_a quicunque_fw-la jussu_fw-la judicis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fecerit_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la fecisse_fw-la quia_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 70._o b._n he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o judge_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n with_o a_o fraudulent_a intent_n because_o he_o needs_o must_v obey_v and_o therefore_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o a_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o execute_v the_o precept_n and_o warrant_n of_o the_o court_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o the_o court_n will_v have_v punish_v they_o for_o their_o disobedience_n as_o in_o 16_o e_z 3._o 70._o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o maxim_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o officer_n do_v by_o precept_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o court_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n &_o dr._n &_o stud._n f._n 150._o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n at_o their_o peril_n but_o this_o diversity_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o when_o a_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o proceed_v erroneous_o there_o the_o party_n who_o sue_v or_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n that_o execute_v the_o precept_n and_o process_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n but_o when_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la action_n do_v lie_v against_o they_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o precept_n or_o process_n for_o when_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v no_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessito_n obey_v he_o who_o be_v no_o judge_n no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a stranger_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n extra_n terratorium_fw-la jus_o dicente_fw-la non_fw-la paretur_fw-la impune_fw-la he_o that_o obey_v in_o prescribe_v law_n beyond_o his_o jurisdiction_n shall_v not_o go_v without_o punishment_n co._n ibid._n f._n 57_o a_o &_o b._n and_o therefore_o 22_o e._n 4.33_o pigot_n say_v that_o if_o the_o court_n have_v not_o power_n and_o authority_n their_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la as_o if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n hold_v plea_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n robbery_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_n it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o if_o the_o same_o court_n in_o a_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n award_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o a_o duke_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o law_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o writ_n itself_o yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v he_o by_o force_n of_o that_o capias_fw-la because_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n be_v excuse_v though_o the_o writ_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o so_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la come_v unto_o he_o without_o a_o original_a and_o he_o serve_v it_o it_o be_v excusable_a in_o false_a imprisonment_n dyer_n f_o 60._o pl._n 26._o so_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n which_o be_v not_o indict_v though_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n err_v in_o the_o warrant_n of_o it_o yet_o he_o that_o make_v the_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o that_o warrant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o writ_n
grant_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n he_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v but_o the_o law_n require_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o to_o grant_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n whereas_o he_o have_v but_o a_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o grant_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n of_o record_n or_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a when_o the_o word_n of_o a_o grant_n be_v not_o sufficient_a ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la to_o pass_v the_o thing_n grant_v but_o the_o grant_n be_v utter_o void_a there_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v make_v the_o grant_v good_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la davis_n f._n 75._o in_o the_o case_n of_o commendam_n by_o our_o law_n what_o be_v wrong_a and_o malum_fw-la insert_v and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o therefore_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o a._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o any_o that_o do_v nuisance_n in_o the_o highway_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o that_o such_o a_o dispensation_n be_v void_a &_o 8_o h._n 6._o 19_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v a_o trespass_n to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o or_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v often_o say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o subject_a 13_o e._n 3._o 8_o so_o though_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o statute_n which_o prohibit_v a_o indifferent_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v yet_o he_o can_v change_v the_o common_a law_n by_o his_o patent_n 37_o h._n 8._o patent_n 110._o and_o as_o to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v often_o say_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n davis_n case_n that_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n can_v change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la be_v first_o invent_v and_o first_o use_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n observe_v f._n 69._o b._n be_v a_o mischievous_a precedent_n to_o all_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o christendom_n for_o the_o temporal_a prince_n perceive_v that_o the_o pope_n dispense_v with_o his_o canon_n in_o imitation_n of_o he_o have_v use_v their_o prerogative_n to_o dispense_v with_o their_o penal_a law_n and_o statute_n and_o whereas_o before_o their_o law_n be_v religious_o observe_v as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n davis_n f._n 77._o the_o law_n which_o ordain_v that_o the_o first_o benefice_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o the_o law_n that_o ordain_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n that_o his_o other_o benefice_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o thrine_n say_v 11._o h._n 4._o 213._o b._n for_o those_o law_n be_v make_v by_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o policy_n may_v dispense_v with_o those_o law_n permissio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la officium_fw-la legis_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la ad_fw-la fert_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n permission_n be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o law_n bring_v necessity_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o land_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v entail_v and_o usury_n also_o by_o many_o statute_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o proper_o be_v term_v law_n and_o statute_n confessus_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la pro_fw-la judicato_fw-la habetur_fw-la &_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la sva_fw-la sententia_fw-la damnatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 30._o he_o who_o confess_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v adjudge_v and_o in_o a_o certain_a manner_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o own_o mouth_n or_o sentence_n and_o therefore_o the_o attainder_n in_o confession_n be_v the_o strong_a attainder_n may_v be_v for_o the_o vehement_a presumption_n it_o have_v of_o truth_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v such_o a_o felony_n since_o the_o party_n himself_o have_v confess_v it_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o all_o his_o offspring_n and_o the_o case_n of_o confession_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o guiltiness_n by_o verdict_n for_o though_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n yet_o may_v he_o be_v innocent_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v have_v his_o clergy_n and_o make_v his_o purgation_n but_o if_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o offence_n upon_o record_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o clergy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o he_o can_v not_o make_v his_o purgation_n when_o the_o court_n find_v his_o confession_n on_o record_n for_o in_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n he_o can_v contrary_v his_o express_n and_o voluntary_a confession_n in_o court_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potentia_fw-la minoris_fw-la manhood_n in_o ployd_a f._n 498._o a._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a power_n the_o lesser_a power_n cease_v all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o ordinary_a the_o patron_n and_o king_n aught_o to_o agree_v in_o make_v a_o impropriation_n and_o the_o ordinary_a be_v the_o principal_a aagent_n in_o it_o in_o that_o he_o have_v the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o act_n of_o appropriation_n be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o what_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diasis_n may_v do_v that_o the_o pope_n use_v to_o do_v in_o the_o realm_n as_o supreme_a ordinary_n and_o be_v a_o long_a time_n suffer_v so_o to_o do_v and_o do_v use_v to_o make_v appropriation_n without_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o bishop_n never_o contradict_v but_o accept_v they_o as_o good_a for_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a the_o power_n of_o the_o lesser_a cease_v and_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n his_o authority_n be_v take_v as_o absolute_a and_o do_v bind_v the_o bishop_n as_o his_o inferior_a in_o all_o act_n now_o such_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o pope_n use_v within_o this_o realm_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o parliament_n 25._o h._n 8_o and_o other_o statute_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v all_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v accustom_v and_o use_v to_o do_v within_o this_o realm_n and_o from_o he_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n who_o as_o superame_v ordinary_a do_v make_v the_o appropriation_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n without_o the_o bishop_n and_o do_v put_v these_o word_n in_o his_o charter_n authoritate_fw-la nostra_fw-la regius_fw-la &_o ecclesiastica_fw-la qua_fw-la fungimur_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la vectigal_n ab_fw-la origine_fw-la ipsa_fw-la jus_o caesarum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o patrimoniale_a lex_fw-la imperatoria_fw-la custom_n from_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o right_a and_o patrimony_n of_o caesar_n and_o emperor_n and_o be_v call_v vectigalia_fw-la a_o mercibus_fw-la evectis_fw-la &_o invectis_fw-la from_o merchandize_n export_v and_o import_v for_o custom_n be_v a_o prerogative_n and_o benefit_n to_o which_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n entitle_v and_o as_o the_o law_n nation_n be_v before_o king_n so_o king_n be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ex_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la originem_fw-la svam_fw-la traxerunt_fw-la baldus_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v king_n present_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v annex_v the_o prerogative_n of_o custom_n to_o their_o several_a crown_n so_o say_v baldus_n cum_fw-la creatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la rex_fw-la omne_fw-la regalia_z ei_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la &_o competit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la jus_o imponendi_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la when_o a_o king_n be_v create_v all_o royal_a incident_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o the_o right_n of_o impose_v custom_n appertain_v to_o all_o king_n wherein_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o law_n as_o davis_n observe_v f._n 12._o be_v agreeable_a with_o those_o of_o the_o imperial_a law_n for_o we_o also_o say_v that_o custom_n be_v the_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o inheret_fw-la sceptro_fw-la and_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o crown_n itself_o and_o be_v due_a by_o common_a right_n and_o by_o prescription_n and_o not_o by_o the_o grant_n and_o benevolence_n of_o merchant_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n dier_n 165._o b._n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n primaria_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la causa_fw-la ac_fw-la ratio_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la plana_fw-la tutaque_fw-la mercatori_fw-la praetereunti_fw-la itinera_fw-la praestarentur_fw-la plin._n l._n 19_o c._n 4._o the_o first_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o custom_n be_v that_o plain_a and_o safe_a voyage_n shall_v be_v exhibit_v and_o assure_v to_o the_o merchant_n and_o in_o our_o
reentry_n be_v good_a if_o the_o other_o party_n confess_v the_o condition_n if_o twelve_o be_v swear_v and_o one_o depart_v another_z of_o the_o panel_n by_o consent_n may_v be_v swear_v and_o with_o the_o eleven_o give_v verdict_n the_o court_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o consent_n may_v give_v long_o day_n than_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n the_o statute_n of_o 2._o e._n 3._o &_o 20._o e._n 3._o provide_v that_o neither_o for_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o the_o petty_a seal_n justice_n shall_v be_v delay_v yet_o when_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o king_n only_o if_o he_o command_v it_o it_o may_v be_v stay_v f._n n._n b._n 21._o b._n tenure_n at_o this_o day_n may_v be_v create_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o by_o special_a consent_n of_o party_n reentry_n may_v be_v make_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n without_o demand_n of_o it_o dyer_n 78._o vide_fw-la by_o all_o which_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o consent_n of_o party_n alter_v the_o form_n and_o course_n of_o law_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 40._o electio_fw-la semel_fw-la facta_fw-la &_o placitum_fw-la testatum_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la regressum_fw-la 20._o h._n 6._o 24._o coke_n come_v f._n 146._o a._n a_o election_n once_o make_v and_o testify_v by_o plead_v suffer_v no_o return_n as_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o their_o heir_n and_o a_o distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n a._n avow_v for_o himself_o and_o make_v conusance_n for_o b_o a._n die_v b._n survive_v b._n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o election_n and_o the_o avowry_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o a._n bar_v b._n of_o any_o election_n to_o make_v it_o a_o annuity_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 4_o f._n 5._o b._n in_o vernoms_n case_n if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o recover_v the_o three_o part_n she_o be_v by_o it_o estopped_a to_o bring_v a_o cvi_fw-la invita_fw-la for_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n she_o claim_v title_n of_o dower_n only_o and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o claim_v any_o other_o right_o by_o a_o cvi_fw-la invita_fw-la 10._o e._n 3._o double_a plea_n 8._o 10._o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 13._o f._n n._n b._n 194_o 17_o ass_n pl._n 3._o for_o when_o she_o bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o by_o it_o she_o affirm_v that_o she_o have_v but_o title_n of_o dower_n and_o by_o consequence_n no_o estate_n and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o claim_v any_o part_n of_o it_o of_o which_o she_o have_v demand_v by_o her_o writ_n to_o be_v endow_v and_o a_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n by_o her_o deed_n indent_v conclude_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o her_o right_n 11._o h_o 7._o 10_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o christian_n case_n but_o here_o a_o diversity_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v several_a remedy_n for_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v mere_o personal_a or_o mere_o real_a as_o if_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o his_o pleasure_n &_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n &_o appear_v to_o it_o and_o after_o be_v non-suite_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n afterward_o because_o both_o action_n charge_v the_o person_n the_o like_a case_n be_v of_o a_o assize_n &_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o like_a coke_n come_v f._n 146_o a._n multa_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la concâ—duntur_fw-la de_fw-fr directo_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 47._o a._n many_o thing_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o by_o which_o be_v not_o direct_o grant_v as_o when_o a_o bar_n be_v plead_v in_o a_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n as_o a_o release_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n there_o the_o juror_n which_o try_v it_o shall_v assess_v damage_n according_a to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o another_o county_n &_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n inquire_v of_o thing_n local_a in_o another_o county_n for_o many_o thing_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o by_o etc._n etc._n and_o when_o they_o try_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n upon_o good_a and_o pregnant_a evidence_n they_o ought_v to_o find_v all_o dependent_n upon_o it_o as_o damage_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la dispositio_fw-la â—e_v interest_n facturo_fw-la jest_n inutilis_fw-la bacon_n f._n 56._o the_o grant_n of_o a_o future_a interest_n be_v vain_a and_o void_a for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o grant_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o foundation_n of_o a_o interest_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o grant_n of_o title_n or_o of_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o be_v imperfect_a interest_n much_o less_o will_v it_o allow_v a_o man_n to_o grant_v or_o encumber_v that_o which_o be_v no_o interest_n at_o all_o but_o mere_o future_a as_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v grant_v by_o a_o prebend_v after_o collation_n admission_n and_o institution_n but_o before_o installation_n or_o induction_n which_o though_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o ordinary_a who_o be_v the_o patron_n also_o be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o he_o have_v but_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la and_o a_o future_a interest_n but_o not_o in_o re_fw-mi for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v a_o prebendary_a to_o all_o intent_n nor_o at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o the_o real_a possession_n which_o be_v by_o induction_n dyer_n 221._o pl._n 18._o a._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o year_n to_o b_o without_o reservation_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o tree_n the_o lessor_n can_v sell_v all_o the_o wood_n and_o tree_n for_o the_o wood_n and_o tree_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n if_o they_o be_v not_o except_v upon_o the_o lease_n for_o all_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n come_v from_o the_o fruitful_a tree_n belong_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o shadow_n and_o also_o the_o branch_n and_o lopping_n for_o fire_n or_o enclosure_n of_o fence_n dyer_n 90._o pl._n 8._o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o you_o that_o if_o you_o enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n to_o i_o of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o after_o procure_v i_o such_o a_o lease_n that_o then_o the_o same_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o you_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o obligation_n unto_o i_o and_o afterward_o do_v procure_v such_o a_o lease_n yet_o the_o obligation_n be_v simple_a because_o the_o defeasance_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o 20_o eliz._n 19_o h._n 6.62_o so_o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o you_o a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o white-acre_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o you_o to_o distrain_v in_o all_o my_o other_o land_n whereof_o i_o be_o now_o seize_v and_o which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o purchase_v although_o this_o be_v but_o a_o liberty_n of_o distress_n and_o no_o rent_n save_v only_o out_o of_o white-acre_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o land_n after_o to_o be_v purchase_v the_o clause_n be_v void_a 27_o e._n 3._o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o my_o son_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n of_o the_o land_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o purchase_v the_o use_n be_v void_a 25._o &_o 27._o eliz._n so_o if_o i_o devise_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n by_o special_a name_n of_o which_o at_o that_o time_n i_o be_o not_o seize_v and_o after_o i_o purchase_v it_o except_o i_o make_v some_o new_a publication_n of_o my_o will_n my_o devise_n be_v void_a ployd_v rigdens_n case_n vide_fw-la bacon_n ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la f._n 57.58_o non_fw-la refert_fw-la a_o quis_fw-la assensum_fw-la praebat_fw-la verbis_fw-la a_o rebus_fw-la &_o factis_fw-la coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 52._o b._n it_o matter_v not_o whether_o a_o man_n give_v his_o assent_n by_o word_n or_o by_o thing_n themselves_o and_o deed_n whereas_o the_o assent_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v necessary_a before_o any_o legancy_n can_v be_v have_v for_o that_o debt_n be_v first_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o the_o executor_n must_v look_v to_o it_o athis_a peril_n offi._n of_o exec._n 234._o the_o assent_n consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o john_n morris_n the_o executor_n to_o the_o legacy_n of_o william_n taylor_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v appear_v in_o that_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o say_a morris_n the_o say_a william_n taylor_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v release_v the_o say_a legacy_n to_o the_o say_a morris_n
will_v 393_o ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la let_v the_o relation_n be_v to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n 9_o ad_fw-la questionem_fw-la facti_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la questionem_fw-la juris_fw-la respondent_fw-la juratores_fw-la the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o question_n of_o fact_n nor_o the_o juror_n to_o the_o question_n of_o law_n 331_o ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la nisi_fw-la impediatur_fw-la sententia_fw-la let_v the_o relation_n be_v to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o sense_n 10_o aestimatio_fw-la praeteriti_fw-la delicti_fw-la ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la nunquam_fw-la crescit_fw-la the_o estimation_n of_o a_o past_a fault_n be_v not_o amplify_v by_o any_o matter_n subsequent_a 305_o aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la verborum_fw-la legis_fw-la directio_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la qua_fw-la una_fw-la res_fw-la solummodo_fw-la cavetur_fw-la verbis_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la alia_fw-la in_o aequali_fw-la genere_fw-la iis_fw-la den_fw-mi caveatur_fw-la verbis_fw-la equity_n be_v a_o sufficient_a direction_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n when_o one_o thing_n only_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o word_n that_o every_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o same_o word_n 312_o aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la correctio_fw-la legis_fw-la generaliter_fw-la latae_fw-la qua_fw-la parte_fw-la deficit_fw-la equity_n be_v the_o correction_n of_o the_o law_n wherein_o it_o be_v any_o way_n want_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o it_o 312_o affectus_fw-la punitur_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o affection_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n be_v punish_v though_o the_o effect_n do_v not_o follow_v 195_o affectio_fw-la tua_fw-la nomen_fw-la imponit_fw-la operi_fw-la tuo_fw-la every_o affection_n or_o intention_n give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o work_n 197_o ffirmativum_fw-la negativum_fw-la implicat_fw-la a_o affirmative_a impli_v a_o negative_a 132_o agentes_fw-la &_o consentientes_fw-la pari_fw-la poena_fw-la plectuntur_fw-la the_o agent_n and_o the_o consentor_n be_v to_o suffer_v the_o like_a punishment_n 60_o aliquis_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la judex_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la immo_fw-la iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la esse_fw-la suae_fw-la rei_fw-la judicem_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a thing_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n of_o his_o own_o matter_n 371._o &_o 351_o amor_fw-la descendit_fw-la love_n descend_v 163_o ambiguum_fw-la pactum_fw-la contra_fw-la venditorem_fw-la interpretandum_fw-la est_fw-la ambigua_fw-la verba_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o ambiguous_a contract_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v against_o the_o seller_n and_o ambiguous_a word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v against_o the_o speaker_n 27_o ambiguum_fw-la placitum_fw-la interpretari_fw-la debet_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la ambigua_fw-la responsio_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la est_fw-la accipienda_fw-la a_o ambiguous_a plea_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o the_o pleader_n 27._o and_o a_o ambiguous_a answer_n be_v to_o be_v take_v against_o the_o utterer_n 28_o a_o majori_fw-la &_o digniori_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la denominatio_fw-la a_o denomination_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o the_o great_a and_o worthy_a thing_n apices_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la the_o tittle_n or_o nicety_n of_o the_o law_n be_v no_o law_n 457_o argumentum_fw-la a_o divisione_n est_fw-la fortissimum_fw-la a_o argument_n from_o division_n be_v strong_a 133_o argumentum_fw-la ab_fw-la authoritate_fw-la fortissimum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la a_o argument_n from_o authority_n be_v strong_a in_o law_n 126_o a_o verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recendum_fw-la we_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n 423_o b._n benedicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la quando_fw-la res_fw-la redimitur_fw-la a_o destructione_n bless_a be_v the_o exposition_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v redeem_v from_o destruction_n 443_o benignae_fw-la faciendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la propter_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la laicorum_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la interpretation_n of_o deed_n and_o charter_n for_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o laity_n be_v favourable_o to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o thing_n may_v rather_o stand_v and_o subsist_v then_o fall_v and_o perish_v 144_o benignior_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la generalibus_fw-la &_o dubiis_fw-la est_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la in_o general_a and_o doubtful_a thing_n the_o most_o favourable_a exposition_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v 26_o boni_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la light_n dirimire_v &_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la propter_fw-la communem_fw-la omnium_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a judge_n to_o cut_v off_o suit_n and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o may_v be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o all_o 387_o bonum_fw-la est_fw-la benefacere_fw-la thy_fw-mi sabathi_o it_o be_v good_a to_o do_v good_a on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n 5_o c._n charta_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la donationis_fw-la a_o charter_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o deed_n 199_o caveat_n actor_n let_v the_o actor_n take_v heed_n what_o he_o do_v 323_o caveat_n emptor_n let_v the_o buyer_n take_v heed_n 322_o causa_fw-la &_o origo_fw-la est_fw-la materia_fw-la negotii_fw-la the_o cause_n and_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o business_n 65_o cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v the_o law_n cease_v 421._o &_o 46._o certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la that_o be_v certain_a which_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a 33_o certa_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la intentio_fw-la &_o narratio_fw-la count_n and_o declaration_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a 38._o &_o 318_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n cease_v 75_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la causatum_fw-la the_o cause_n cease_v the_o thing_n cause_v cease_v 76_o clausulae_fw-la inconsuetae_fw-la semper_fw-la inducunt_fw-la suspitionem_fw-la unaccustomed_a clause_n always_o induce_v suspicion_n 291_o constructio_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la the_o construction_n of_o law_n do_v make_v no_o injury_n 244_o communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus_o common_a error_n make_v right_a 344_o consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la optimus_fw-la legum_fw-la interpres_fw-la custom_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n 348_o consuetudo_fw-la manerii_fw-la &_o loci_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 348_o consuetuto_fw-la vincit_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la custom_n overcome_v the_o common_a law_n 350_o consuetudo_fw-la tâ—llit_fw-la legem_fw-la custom_n take_v away_o the_o law_n 352_o consuetudo_fw-la private_a communâ—m_fw-la legem_fw-la custom_n do_v deprive_v the_o common_a law_n 353_o consuetudo_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la magnae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la prajudicat_fw-la manifestae_fw-la veritati_fw-la custom_n although_o it_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n yet_o it_o shall_v never_o prejudicate_v a_o manifest_a truth_n 354_o consuetudo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la certa_fw-la nam_fw-la incerta_fw-la pro_fw-la nullis_fw-la habentur_fw-la a_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a for_o incertain_a thing_n be_v take_v for_o nothing_o 354_o consuetudo_fw-la semel_fw-la reprobata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la amplius_fw-la induci_fw-la a_o custom_n once_o cast_v off_o can_v again_o be_v bring_v in_o 355_o conjunctio_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o feminis_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la the_o couple_v of_o man_n and_o wife_n be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 146_o confessus_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la projudicato_fw-la habetur_fw-la &_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la sva_fw-la sententia_fw-la damnatur_fw-la he_o that_o confess_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v take_v judge_v &_o as_o it_o be_v be_v by_o his_o own_o sentence_n condemn_v 397_o conditio_fw-la beneficialis_fw-la quae_fw-la statum_fw-la construit_fw-la benign_a secundum_fw-la verborum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la est_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la â—diosa_fw-la tamen_fw-la quae_fw-la statum_fw-la destruit_fw-la strict_a secundum_fw-la verborum_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la est_fw-la accipienda_fw-la prouiso_n and_o condition_n which_o go_v in_o destruction_n and_o defeasance_n of_o estate_n be_v odious_a in_o law_n and_o be_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o make_v void_a any_o other_o use_n or_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n but_o beneficial_a condition_n which_o make_v a_o estate_n be_v favourable_o so_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o word_n 473_o cuicumque_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quid_fw-la concedit_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la to_o whosoever_o any_o one_o shall_v grant_v any_o thing_n he_o seem_v to_o grant_v that_o without_o which_o the_o thing_n itself_o can_v be_v 258_o cuilibet_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la arte_fw-la perito_fw-la credendum_fw-la est_fw-la we_o ought_v to_o believe_v he_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o