Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	court_n	king_n	plea_n	3,508	5	9.7258	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A67804	The rights of the people of England, concerning impositions stated in a learned argument, by Sir Henry Yelverton ... ; with a remonstrance presented to the Kings most excellent Majesty, by the honorable House of Commons, in the Parliament, An. Dom. 1610 ...	Yelverton, Henry, Sir, 1566-1629.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons.	1679 (1679)	Wing Y28; ESTC R12698	49,930	134

the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n concern_v imposition_n state_v in_o a_o learned_a argument_n by_o sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n late_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n with_o a_o remonstrance_n present_v to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n an._n dom._n 1610._o annoque_fw-la regis_fw-la jac._n 7._o london_n print_v for_o william_n leake_n and_o john_n leake_n at_o the_o crown_n in_o fleetstreet_n betwixt_o the_o two_o temple-gate_n 1679._o to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n this_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o the_o no_o less_o worthy_a author_n happy_o fall_v into_o my_o hand_n i_o instant_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o make_v that_o public_a which_o have_v give_v so_o much_o useful_a satisfaction_n to_o many_o learned_a and_o judicious_a in_o private_a remember_v that_o ancient_a adage_n bonum_fw-la quò_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la praestantius_fw-la i_o hope_v it_o be_v needless_a to_o commend_v either_o the_o reverend_a author_n decease_v the_o treatise_n its_o use_n or_o stile_n since_o the_o authority_n by_o which_o it_o be_v publish_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o their_o know_a worth_n if_o thou_o kind_o accept_v of_o his_o good_a meaning_n who_o only_a aim_n in_o the_o publish_n hereof_o be_v the_o common_a good_a it_o will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o he_o and_z other_o to_o present_v to_o thy_o view_n what_o may_v hereafter_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n worthy_a thy_o further_a perusal_n thy_o j._n b._n 20._o maii._fw-la 1641._o at_o a_o committee_n appoint_v by_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o for_o examination_n of_o book_n and_o of_o the_o licens_v and_o suppress_v of_o they_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v order_v that_o this_o treatise_n be_v publish_v in_o print_n sir_n edward_n deering_n kt._n and_o baronet_n ☞_o there_o be_v late_o come_v forth_o a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o unto_z richard_z the_o third_z of_o all_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o each_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o several_a act_n in_o every_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o all_o the_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n summon_v to_o every_o of_o the_o say_a parliament_n collect_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o william_n leak_n at_o the_o crown_n in_o fleetstreet_n betwixt_o the_o two_o temple_n gate_n a_o remonstrance_n deliver_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o writing_n after_o the_o inhibition_n give_v by_o he_o to_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n aswell_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n as_o by_o letter_n not_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o examine_v his_o right_n to_o impose_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n most_o gracious_a sovereign_n whereas_o we_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a subject_n the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v receive_v first_o by_o message_n and_o since_o by_o speech_n from_o your_o majesty_n a_o command_n of_o restraint_n from_o debate_v in_o parliament_n your_o majesty_n right_a of_o impose_v upon_o your_o subject_n good_n export_v or_o import_v out_o of_o or_o into_o this_o realm_n yet_o allow_v we_o to_o examine_v the_o grievance_n of_o these_o imposition_n in_o regard_n of_o quantity_n time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n of_o disproportion_n thereto_o incident_a we_o your_o say_a humble_a subject_n nothing_o doubt_v but_o that_o your_o majesty_n have_v no_o intent_n by_o that_o command_n to_o infringe_v the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a right_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n in_o point_n of_o exact_a discuss_n of_o all_o matter_n concern_v they_o and_o their_o possession_n good_n and_o right_n whatsoever_o which_o yet_o we_o can_v but_o conceive_v to_o be_v do_v in_o 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it_o have_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o insist_v upon_o that_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o be_v direction_n sufficient_a for_o we_o without_o further_a examination_n upon_o great_a desire_n of_o leave_v your_o majesty_n unsatisfied_a in_o no_o one_o point_n of_o one_o of_o our_o intent_n and_o proceed_n we_o profess_v touch_v that_o judgement_n that_o we_o neither_o do_v nor_o will_v take_v upon_o we_o to_o reverse_v it_o but_o our_o desire_n be_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n whereupon_o the_o same_o be_v ground_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o a_o general_a conceit_n be_v have_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n may_v be_v extend_v much_o further_a even_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o your_o subject_n right_o of_o propriety_n to_o their_o good_n and_o land_n then_o for_o the_o judgement_n itself_o be_v the_o first_o and_o last_o that_o ever_o be_v give_v in_o that_o kind_n for_o aught_o appear_v unto_o we_o and_o be_v only_o in_o one_o case_n and_o against_o one_o man_n it_o can_v bind_v in_o law_n no_o other_o but_o that_o person_n and_o be_v also_o reversible_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n grant_v heretofore_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o subject_n be_v debar_v by_o it_o from_o try_v his_o right_n in_o the_o same_o or_o like_a cafe_z in_o any_o of_o your_o majesty_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n last_o we_o nothing_o doubt_n but_o our_o intend_a proceed_v in_o a_o full_a examination_n of_o the_o right_n nature_n and_o measure_n of_o these_o new_a imposition_n if_o this_o restraint_n have_v not_o come_v between_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o orderly_o and_o so_o moderate_o carry_v and_o employ_v to_o the_o manifold_a necessity_n of_o these_o time_n and_o give_v your_o majesty_n so_o true_a a_o view_n of_o the_o state_n and_o right_a of_o your_o subject_n that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v much_o to_o your_o majesty_n content_n and_o satisfaction_n which_o we_o most_o desire_v and_o remove_v all_o cause_n of_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n from_o the_o loyal_a heart_n of_o your_o subject_n which_o be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v our_o careful_a endeavour_n whereas_o contrariwise_o in_o that_o other_o way_n direct_v by_o your_o majesty_n we_o can_v safe_o proceed_v without_o conclude_v for_o ever_o the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_a which_o without_o due_a examination_n thereof_o we_o may_v not_o do_v we_o therefore_o your_o loyal_a and_o dutiful_a commons_o not_o swerve_v from_o the_o approve_a step_n of_o our_o ancestor_n most_o humble_o and_o instant_o beseech_v your_o gracious_a majesty_n that_o without_o offence_n to_o the_o same_o we_o may_v according_a to_o the_o undoubted_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n proceed_v in_o our_o intend_a course_n of_o a_o full_a examination_n of_o these_o imposition_n that_o so_o we_o may_v cheerful_o pass_v on_o to_o your_o majesty_n business_n from_o which_o this_o stop_n have_v by_o diversion_n

all_o rule_n and_o bound_n of_o settle_a government_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o subject_n no_o property_n of_o his_o own_o neither_o do_v you_o by_o this_o advance_v the_o king_n power_n and_o prerogative_n 8._o bracton_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o but_o you_o make_v he_o no_o king_n for_o as_o bracton_n say_v rex_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la voluntas_fw-la so_o we_o see_v that_o the_o power_n of_o impose_v and_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v convertibilia_fw-la &_o coincidentia_fw-la and_o whosoever_o can_v do_v the_o one_o can_v do_v the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n that_o reverend_a and_o honourable_a judge_n a_o very_a learned_a professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 6._o 9_o fortese_fw-it de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la leg._n aug._n c._n 9_o his_o word_n be_v these_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la cap._n 9_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la leges_fw-la mutare_fw-la rognisui_fw-la principatu_fw-la namque_fw-la nedum_fw-la regali_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o politico_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominatur_fw-la si_fw-la regali_fw-la tantum_fw-la praeesses_fw-la iis_fw-la leges_fw-la mutare_fw-la posset_n tallagia_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la onera_fw-la imponere_fw-la ipsis_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la quale_fw-la dominium_fw-la leges_fw-la civiles_fw-la indicant_fw-la cum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigoren_n sed_fw-la longè_fw-la aliter_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la politicis_fw-la imperans_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la leges_fw-la ipse_fw-la sine_fw-la subditorum_fw-la assensu_fw-la mutar_n poterit_fw-la nec_fw-la subjectum_fw-la populum_fw-la revitentem_fw-la onerare_fw-la peregrinis_fw-la impositionibus_fw-la in_o which_o place_n i_o must_v interpret_v unto_o you_o that_o peregrina_fw-la impositiones_fw-la be_v not_o strange_a and_o unheard_a of_o imposition_n as_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o worthy_a gentleman_n that_o speak_v last_o but_o imposition_n upon_o traffic_n into_o and_o out_o of_o foreign_a country_n which_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n in_o question_n further_n in_o the_o thirty_o six_o chapter_n 36._o fortesc_n de_fw-fr laud._n leg._n ang._n cap._n 36._o he_o say_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n neque_fw-la rex_fw-la ibidem_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la aut_fw-la ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la tallagia_fw-la subsidia_fw-la aut_fw-la alia_fw-la quaevis_fw-la onera_fw-la imponit_fw-la ligeis_n suis_fw-la aut_fw-la leges_fw-la eorum_fw-la mutat_fw-la vel_fw-la novas_fw-la conduit_n sine_fw-la concessione_n vel_fw-la assensu_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la so_o he_o make_v these_o two_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o impose_v to_o be_v concomitant_a in_o the_o same_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o without_o the_o other_o he_o give_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o this_o as_o we_o do_v now_o but_o in_o other_o word_n because_o as_o he_o say_v in_o england_n it_o be_v principatus_fw-la mixtus_fw-la &_o politicus_fw-la the_o king_n have_v his_o sovereign_a power_n in_o parliament_n assisted_z and_o strengthen_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o these_o power_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o he_o only_o in_o parliament_n in_o other_o country_n they_o admit_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la because_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o make_v law_n they_o have_v also_o a_o power_n to_o impose_v which_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n in_o transfer_v property_n philip_n comines_n 8._o ph._n com._n l_o 4._o cap._n 1._o l._n 5._o cap._n 8._o that_o live_v at_o that_o time_n in_o his_o four_o book_n the_o first_o chapter_n the_o five_o book_n the_o eight_o chapter_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o policy_n of_o england_n and_o commend_v it_o above_o all_o other_o state_n as_o settle_v in_o most_o security_n and_o further_o to_o our_o purpose_n lay_v this_o ground_n that_o a_o king_n can_v take_v one_o penny_n from_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n but_o it_o be_v violence_n and_o you_o may_v there_o note_v the_o mischief_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o the_o voluntary_a imposition_n first_o bring_v in_o by_o charles_n the_o seven_o and_o ever_o since_o continue_v and_o increase_v to_o the_o utter_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o free_a council_n of_o three_o estate_n and_o if_o this_o power_n of_o impose_v be_v quiet_o settle_v in_o our_o king_n consider_v what_o the_o great_a use_n they_o make_v of_o assemble_v of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o supply_n of_o money_n i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o likelihood_n to_o hope_v for_o often_o meeting_n in_o that_o kind_n because_o they_o will_v provide_v themselves_o by_o that_o other_o mean_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o my_o first_o reason_n ground_v upon_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o the_o public_a right_n of_o our_o nation_n 2._o for_o the_o point_n of_o common_a law_n law_n com._n law_n which_o be_v my_o second_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v well_o debate_v and_o nothing_o leave_v unspoken_a that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v decline_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o other_o man_n have_v well_o discuss_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o our_o law-book_n direct_o and_o in_o point_n of_o this_o matter_n neither_o be_v the_o word_n imposition_n find_v in_o they_o 165._o diec._n 1_o e._n 165._o until_o the_o case_n in_o my_o l._n dier_n 1._o eliz._n 165._o for_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o business_n of_o a_o high_a strain_n and_o always_o handle_v elsewhere_o as_o afterward_o shall_v appear_v yet_o i_o will_v offer_v some_o answer_n to_o such_o objection_n as_o have_v be_v make_v on_o the_o contrary_a in_o point_n of_o common_a law_n and_o have_v not_o be_v much_o stand_v upon_o by_o other_o to_o be_v answer_v the_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v be_v these_o that_o from_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o last_o no_o man_n ever_o read_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n power_n of_o impose_v no_o judgement_n be_v ever_o give_v against_o it_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n other_o point_n of_o prerogative_n as_o high_a as_o this_o dispute_v and_o debate_v his_o excess_n in_o they_o limit_v as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o 42._o ass_n pl._n 5._o 9_o 42._o aff._n p._n 9_o where_o the_o judge_n take_v away_o a_o commission_n from_o one_o that_o have_v power_n give_v by_o it_o to_o he_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o take_v one_o person_n and_o to_o seize_v his_o good_n before_o he_o be_v indict_v so_o master_n scrog_n case_n 175_o 1_o &_o 2_o e._n dier_n 175_o 1._o &_o 2._o el_n dier_n 175_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n in_o make_v a_o commission_n to_o determine_v a_o question_n of_o right_n depend_v between_o two_o party_n notable_o debate_v and_o rule_v against_o the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n of_o which_o the_o question_n now_o handle_v be_v have_v ever_o be_v take_v to_o be_v of_o that_o extraordinary_a consequence_n in_o point_n of_o the_o common_a right_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o the_o state_n will_v never_o trust_v any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n with_o the_o decide_n of_o they_o but_o assume_v the_o cognisance_n of_o they_o unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o fit_a place_n to_o decide_v matter_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o 2._o ed._n 3.7_o it_o appear_v that_o ed._n 1._o have_v grant_v a_o charter_n to_o the_o man_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n that_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o merchant_n come_v to_o the_o port_n of_o yarmouth_n shall_v land_n their_o good_n at_o their_o haven_n and_o not_o at_o any_o other_o haven_n at_o that_o port_n as_o at_o garneston_n and_o little_a yarmouth_n which_o be_v member_n of_o that_o port._n this_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o merchant_n and_o a_o great_a hurt_n to_o traffic_n and_o therefore_o the_o charter_n be_v question_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o and_o adjudge_v good_a by_o the_o council_n but_o the_o party_n not_o content_v with_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o by_o a_o order_n in_o parliament_n make_v upon_o a_o petition_n there_o exhibit_v against_o this_o grant_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o question_v again_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o in_o that_o suit_n the_o cause_n be_v notable_o debate_v and_o those_o reason_n much_o insist_v upon_o that_o have_v be_v enforce_v in_o this_o case_n as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n power_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o port_n

patent_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o power_n absolute_a without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v so_o lawful_o entitle_v to_o that_o he_o do_v impose_v as_o that_o thereby_o he_o do_v alter_v the_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o recover_v these_o imposition_n by_o course_n of_o law_n i_o think_v he_o can_v and_o i_o ground_v my_o opinion_n upon_o these_o four_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v against_o the_o natural_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v jus_o publicum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o so_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o induce_v a_o new_a form_n of_o state_n and_o government_n 2._o it_o be_v against_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v jus_o privatum_fw-la the_o law_n of_o property_n and_o of_o private_a right_n 3_o it_o be_v against_o divers_a statute_n make_v to_o restrain_v our_o king_n in_o this_o point_n 4._o it_o be_v against_o the_o practice_n and_o action_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n contra_fw-la morem_fw-la majorum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o modest_a rule_n to_o limit_v both_o king_n prerogative_n and_o subject_n liberty_n upon_o the_o first_o and_o four_o of_o these_o four_o principal_a ground_n i_o will_v more_o insist_v then_o upon_o the_o second_o and_o three_o both_o for_o that_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v a_o more_o proper_a matter_n for_o a_o council_n of_o state_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o which_o i_o apply_v my_o discourse_n and_o they_o have_v not_o be_v enforce_v by_o other_o as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o other_o two_o as_o more_o fit_a for_o a_o bar_n and_o the_o court_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n have_v by_o some_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n be_v already_o most_o leardned_o and_o exquisite_o discuss_v for_o the_o first_o it_o will_v be_v admit_v for_o a_o rule_n and_o ground_n of_o state_n that_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n and_o government_n there_o be_v some_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n 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king_n be_v a_o twofold_a power_n the_o one_o in_o parliament_n as_o he_o be_v assist_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n the_o other_o out_o of_o parliament_n as_o he_o be_v sole_a and_o singular_a guide_v mere_o by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o if_o of_o these_o two_o power_n in_o the_o king_n one_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o and_o can_v direct_v and_o control_v the_o other_o that_o be_v suprema_fw-la potestas_fw-la the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o the_o other_o be_v subordinata_fw-la it_o will_v then_o be_v easy_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n be_v great_a than_o his_o power_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o do_v rule_v and_o control_n it_o for_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o grant_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n out_o of_o parliament_n it_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n he_o can_v revoke_v it_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n but_o by_o his_o power_n in_o parliament_n he_o may_v defeat_v and_o avoid_v it_o and_o therefore_o that_o be_v the_o great_a power_n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o may_v be_v and_o by_o the_o law_n be_v intend_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n may_v be_v sue_v before_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n which_o writ_n must_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o chancellor_n upon_o bill_n endorse_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o 1._o 1._o h._n 7.19_o 6._o lib._n intrac_n fol._n 302._o c._n 1._o as_o the_o book_n be_v 1_o h_n 7.19.6_o and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v that_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o pr●cessu_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o redditione_n judicii_fw-la l●quelae_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la error_n intervenis_fw-la manifestus_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n nos_fw-la errorem_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la modo_fw-la debito_fw-la corrigi_fw-la &_o pariibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o celerem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la fieri_fw-la volentes_fw-la in_fw-la hâc_fw-la parte_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quòd_fw-la recordum_fw-la &_o processum_fw-la loquelae_fw-la illius_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la in_fw-la praesens_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillio_n tuo_fw-la disti●●●è_fw-la &_o apertèmitta_n &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la ut_fw-la inspectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n n●s_o de_fw-fr consilto_n &_o advisamento_fw-la domi_fw-la norum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporal●um_fw-la ac_fw-la communitatis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la praedicto_fw-la existentis_fw-la alterius_fw-la pro_fw-la errore_fw-la illo_fw-la corrigen●o_fw-la fieri_fw-la faciamus_fw-la qu●d_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la so_o you_o see_v the_o appeal_n be_v from_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n the_o writ_n be_v in_o his_o name_n the_o rectify_v and_o correct_v the_o error_n be_v by_o he_o but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o meddle_v the_o book_n be_v not_o so_o that_o the_o commons_n shall_v meddle_v than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o strong_a evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o his_o power_n out_o of_o parliament_n be_v subordinate_a to_o his_o power_n in_o parliament_n for_o in_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v they_o law_n ground_n or_o whatsoever_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o act_n and_o power_n be_v the_o king_n but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o make_v it_o the_o most_o sovereign_a and_o supreme_a power_n above_o all_o and_o controulable_a none_o beside_o this_o right_n of_o impose_v there_o be_v other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o power_n to_o make_v law_n the_o power_n of_o naturalisation_n the_o power_n of_o erection_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n the_o power_n to_o judge_v without_o appeal_n the_o power_n to_o legitimate_a all_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n only_o in_o in_o parliament_n other_o there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o the_o king_n may_v exercise_v out_o of_o parliament_n which_o right_o be_v grow_v unto_o he_o in_o they_o more_o in_o those_o other_o by_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o denization_n coinage_n make_v war_n which_o power_n the_o king_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n practise_v without_o the_o gainsaying_n and_o murmur_a of_o his_o subject_n but_o these_o other_o power_n before_o mention_v have_v ever_o be_v execute_v by_o he_o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o with_o the_o reluctation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n can_v any_o man_n give_v i_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n can_v only_o in_o parliament_n make_v law_n no_o man_n ever_o read_v any_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v and_o yet_o no_o man_n ever_o read_v that_o any_o king_n practise_v the_o contrary_a therefore_o it_o be_v the_o original_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o very_a natural_a constitution_n of_o our_o state_n and_o policy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n so_o it_o be_v in_o naturalisation_n legitimation_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o sort_n before_o recite_v it_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o those_o which_o in_o this_o cause_n have_v enforce_v their_o reason_n from_o this_o maxim_n of_o we_o that_o the_o king_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n have_v divert_v from_o the_o question_n i_o say_v under_o favour_n they_o have_v not_o for_o that_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o very_a question_n now_o in_o hand_n for_o if_o he_o alone_o out_o of_o parliament_n may_v impose_v he_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o main_a fundamental_a point_n he_o must_v either_o take_v his_o subject_n good_n from_o they_o without_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n or_o else_o he_o

but_o the_o matter_n so_o depend_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n a_o writ_n come_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o do_v adjourn_v it_o thither_o again_o where_o it_o give_v occasion_n of_o a_o good_a law_n to_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a grant_n and_o to_o make_v they_o void_a notwithstanding_o any_o judgement_n give_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o make_v such_o judgement_n also_o void_a the_o statute_n be_v 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 2._o 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o every_o alien_a and_o denizen_n may_v carry_v his_o merchandise_n where_o it_o please_v he_o notwithstanding_o any_o charter_n grant_v or_o judgement_n thereupon_o 16_o &_o 17._o r._n 2._o 2_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 109._o we_o find_v a_o notable_a record_n which_o give_v warrant_n for_o the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a wonder_n make_v by_o some_o man_n nothing_o have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o business_n by_o those_o that_o serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n but_o in_o imitation_n of_o their_o worthy_a predecessor_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o h._n 4._o the_o commons_o show_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o by_o the_o mean_n of_o john_n waltham_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n treasurer_n of_o england_n wrongful_o without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o judgemet_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 16_o &_o 17._o r._n 2._o by_o the_o baron_n there_o against_o certain_a merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o other_o place_n passage_n have_v be_v take_v for_o wine_n otherwise_o then_o in_o ancient_a time_n have_v be_v and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v they_o may_v pay_v their_o prize_n wine_n in_o the_o manner_n they_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v notwithstanding_o any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o other_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a treasurer_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a usage_n which_o petition_v the_o king_n grant_v and_o the_o judgement_n thereupon_o become_v void_a and_o the_o prisage_n wine_n have_v be_v pay_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n ever_o since_o in_o 1._o el._n dier_n 165._o upon_o the_o complaint_n 265._o 1._o el._n dier_n 265._o make_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o imposition_n set_v upon_o cloth_n by_o queen_n mary_n by_o her_o absolute_a power_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n the_o cause_n be_v think_v too_o weighty_a to_o be_v decide_v in_o any_o one_o court_n but_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n who_o divers_a time_n have_v conference_n about_o it_o so_o it_o may_v well_o be_v there_o be_v nothing_o against_o it_o in_o our_o year_n book_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o it_o another_o objection_n be_v this_o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o argument_n viz._n that_o custom_n be_v original_o due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o can_v then_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n or_o cause_n but_o mere_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a prerogative_n as_o a_o right_n and_o duty_n original_o belong_v to_o his_o crown_n which_o if_o it_o be_v it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v he_o may_v impose_v for_o that_o be_v but_o the_o exercise_v of_o that_o right_n to_o prove_v this_o be_v allege_v the_o case_n 39_o e._n 3.13_o by_o which_o case_n it_o appear_v 3.13_o 39_o e._n 3.13_o that_o king_n john_n have_v a_o custom_n of_o eight_o penny_n on_o a_o tun_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o port_n of_o southampton_n but_o the_o book_n do_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o king_n have_v it_o by_o prerogative_n and_o he_o may_v have_v it_o as_o well_o otherwise_o as_o by_o prescription_n or_o convention_n which_o shall_v rather_o be_v intend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o sum_n pay_v for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o prerogative_n he_o may_v take_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o at_o his_o will_n the_o right_a be_v indefinite_a and_o the_o quantity_n limit_v only_o by_o his_o own_o discretion_n a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v such_o a_o custom_n certain_a as_o 18._o el._n dier_n 352._o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n have_v the_o twenty_o part_n of_o salt_n bring_v into_o the_o city_n by_o alien_n 352_o 18_o el._n dier_n 352_o which_o be_v a_o great_a imposition_n but_o be_v good_a by_o prescription_n original_o and_o that_o receive_v great_a strength_n since_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o it_o appear_v that_o john_n of_o britain_n have_v custom_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o arrive_v at_o his_o port_n of_o little_a yarmouth_n 43._o dier_n 43._o worth_a twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o these_o instance_n do_v inefer_v that_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v otherwise_o then_o by_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n to_o conclude_v the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o custom_n therefore_o he_o have_v it_o by_o prerogative_n the_o book_n in_o 30._o h._n 8._o dier_n 43._o 43._o 30_o hen._n 8._o dier_n 43._o be_v much_o press_v on_o this_o point_n which_o say_v that_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n at_o common_a law_n and_o do_v instance_n in_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n begin_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o ca._n 21._o stat_fw-la 1._o stat_fw-la 14_o ed._n 3._o c._n 21._o stat_fw-la but_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o great_a error_n and_o mistake_v in_o the_o book_n for_o we_o do_v find_v that_o that_o custom_n of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n be_v begin_v by_o a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o statute_n 15_o e._n 1._o cap._n 7._o the_o word_n be_v grant_v to_o we_o by_o the_o commonalty_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o last_o mention_n before_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n novemb_n 3._o ed._n 1._o the_o king_n recite_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o prelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la ac_fw-la tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la regni_fw-la grant_v this_o new_a custom_n and_o so_o the_o ground_n and_o motive_n of_o that_o opinion_n be_v false_a all_o ground_a upon_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v erroneous_a it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n the_o increase_n of_o four_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n over_o due_a custom_n pay_v by_o merchant_n alien_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la 31_o e._n 1._o by_o mere_a right_n of_o prerogative_n at_o the_o common_a law_n turri_n rot._n char_n 31._o e._n 1._o num_fw-la 42._o in_o turri_n for_o by_o that_o grant_n of_o the_o merchant_n he_o can_v hold_v it_o they_o be_v no_o body_n politic_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a to_o bind_v in_o succession_n and_o yet_o the_o merchant_n alien_n do_v pay_v it_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o contract_n with_o a_o number_n not_o incorporate_v bind_v not_o succession_n but_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o by_o who_o that_o grant_n be_v make_v of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o custom_n by_o three_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o other_o increase_v 31._o e._n 1._o be_v merchant_n alien_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n and_o nation_n may_v contract_v to_o bind_v their_o successor_n in_o matter_n of_o traffic_n for_o their_o contract_n be_v not_o rule_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n &_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la as_o the_o book_n case_n be_v 3._o ed._n 4.10_o and_o there_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o increase_n of_o custom_n as_o discharge_v of_o prize_n wine_n for_o two_o shilling_n the_o tun_n and_o other_o immunity_n which_o all_o merchant_n alien_n hold_v and_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n by_o force_n of_o that_o contract_n make_v 21_o e._n 1._o for_o a_o stranger_n pai_v now_o but_o two_o shilling_n the_o tun_n for_o prisage_n whereas_o it_o stand_v a_o englishman_n in_o much_o more_o so_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o commutative_a justice_n make_v the_o contract_n available_a to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o merchant_n because_o he_o part_v with_o part_n of_o his_o prisage_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o make_v it_o available_a to_o the_o merchant_n against_o the_o king_n because_o he_o give_v he_o increase_v of_o custom_n above_o that_o be_v due_a by_o law_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 26._o heretofore_o cite_v do_v make_v this_o point_n clear_a without_o scruple_n 26._o 27_o e._n