Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n court_n king_n plea_n 3,508 5 9.7258 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66820 The high court of justice. Or Cromwells new slaughter-house in England With the authoritie that constituted and ordained it, arraigned, convicted, and condemned; for usurpation, treason, tyrannie, theft, and murder. Being the III. part of the Historie of independencie: written by the same author.; High court of justice Walker, Clement, 1595-1651.; Andrews, Eusebius, d. 1650. 1651 (1651) Wing W324D; ESTC R203985 41,776 78

There are 15 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

his_o present_a answer_n and_o salvo_n may_v be_v accept_v and_o register_v eusebius_n andrew_n the_o second_o answer_n of_o col._n eusebius_n andrews_n esquire_n to_o the_o honourable_a the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n 1650._o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la with_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o honourable_a court_n reserve_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v allow_v the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n of_o make_v further_o answer_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a in_o all_o humbleness_n for_o the_o present_a answer_n offer_v to_o this_o honourable_a court_n that_o by_o the_o letter_n and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o establish_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o say_a court_n be_v not_o qualify_v to_o try_v a_o freeman_n of_o england_n such_o as_o the_o respondent_fw-la aver_v himself_o to_o be_v for_o life_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o 1._o the_o say_a court_n be_v not_o constitute_v a_o court_n of_o record_n neither_o have_v commission_n returnable_a into_o a_o court_n of_o record_n so_o that_o 1._o the_o state_n can_v upon_o record_n and_o but_o upon_o record_n can_v at_o all_o have_v that_o account_n of_o their_o freeman_n which_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v of_o their_o subject_n and_o state_n exact_v else_o where_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o minister_n of_o justice_n 2._o the_o freeman_n and_o those_o who_o be_v or_o may_v be_v concern_v in_o he_o can_v have_v no_o record_n to_o resort_v to_o by_o which_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n due_a to_o he_o and_o they_o respective_o viz._n 1._o a_o write_v of_o error_n in_o case_n of_o erroneous_a judgement_n 2._o a_o plea_n of_o auterfoy_fw-fr acquit_v in_o case_n of_o new_a question_n for_o the_o same_o fact_n 3._o a_o enlargement_n upon_o acquittal_n 4._o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n not_o to_o be_v bring_v until_o acquittal_n against_o those_o who_o have_v practise_v to_o betray_v the_o life_n of_o the_o respondent_fw-la 1._o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v due_a by_o precedent_n paschae_fw-la 39_o ed._n iii_o john_n of_o gaunt_n case_n rot._n parliament_n 4._o ed._n iii_o num._n 13._o count_n de_fw-fr arundell_n case_n rot._n parliament_n 42._o ed._n iii_o num._n 23._o sr._n john_n of_o lee_n case_n 2._o auterfois_fw-fr acquit_v appear_v by_o wetherell_n and_o darley_n case_n 4._o rep._n 43._o eliz._n vaux_n his_o case_n 4._o rep._n 33._o eliz._n 3._o the_o enlargement_n appear_v by_o stat._n 14._o hen._n vi_o chap._n 1._o dyer_n report_n fol._n 121._o the_o year_n book_n of_o ed._n iv._o 10._o fol._n 19_o 4._o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n by_o the_o poulter_n case_n 9_o rep._n fol._n 55._o this_o court_n be_v to_o determine_v at_o a_o day_n without_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o have_v power_n to_o try_v judge_n and_o cause_n execution_n but_o not_o to_o acquit_v or_o give_v enlargement_n so_o that_o the_o nocent_a be_v thereby_o punishable_a the_o injure_a and_o betray_v not_o vindicable_a which_o be_v defect_n incompatible_a with_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o justice_n itself_o and_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o christian_a nation_n and_o commonwealth_n 2._o the_o member_n of_o this_o court_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n direct_v to_o be_v swear_v 1._o not_o in_fw-la conspectu_fw-la populi_fw-la for_o the_o freeman_n satisfaction_n 2._o not_o in_o word_n of_o indifferency_n and_o oblige_v in_o equality_n 3._o but_o in_o word_n of_o manifest_a partiality_n viz._n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v you_o by_o this_o act_n 1._o if_o the_o court_n be_v triers_n and_o judge_n too_o it_o be_v humble_o offer_v by_o the_o respondent_fw-la that_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v swear_v as_o triers_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o freeman_n who_o shall_v be_v upon_o his_o trial_n 2._o and_o that_o as_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n they_o be_v authorise_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act._n they_o shall_v take_v a_o oath_n such_o as_o be_v usual_a and_o equal_a set_v down_o e._n iii_o viz_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o well_o and_o lawful_o you_o shall_v serve_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o you_o deny_v to_o no_o man_n common_a right_n 3._o or_o that_o this_o court_n take_v notice_n of_o such_o high_a matter_n as_o treason_n upon_o the_o guilt_n whereof_o the_o freeman_n life_n depend_v shall_v take_v a_o oath_n at_o least_o as_o equal_v as_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n dalton_n iust._n of_o peace_n fol._n 13._o the_o word_n be_v i_o a._n b._n do_v swear_v that_o i_o will_v do_v equal_a right_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o my_o best_a wit_n cunning_a and_o power_n after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v etc._n etc._n 4._o if_o the_o court_n will_v be_v judge_n and_o trier_n too_o for_o they_o have_v power_n give_v they_o to_o conclude_v the_o freeman_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o major_a number_n of_o twelve_o hold_v some_o resemblance_n but_o with_o a_o signal_n difference_n with_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o oath_n correspondent_a to_o that_o usual_o administer_v to_o juryman_n the_o word_n be_v you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o try_v and_o true_a deliverance_n make_v between_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n according_a to_o your_o evidence_n so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n 5._o when_o this_o court_n as_o it_o be_v now_o constitute_v have_v condemn_v a_o freeman_n by_o apply_v their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n to_o the_o power_n give_v they_o whether_o just_o or_o not_o the_o oath_n enjoin_v they_o by_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o be_v not_o break_v literal_o as_o to_o be_v exactible_a by_o man_n though_o god_n will_v have_v a_o better_a account_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n premise_v the_o respondent_fw-la save_v as_o before_o aver_v for_o law_n and_o reason_n this_o court_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n constitute_v it_o be_v not_o qualify_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_a defect_n to_o pass_v upon_o he_o for_o life_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o pray_v this_o his_o 2l_o answer_n may_v be_v receive_v with_o the_o salvo_n and_o register_v eusebius_n andrew_n the_o three_o answer_n of_o col._n eusebius_n andrews_n esquire_n to_o the_o honourable_a the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n 1650._o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la with_o favour_n of_o this_o honourable_a court_n reserve_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v allow_v the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n of_o make_v far_o answer_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a in_o all_o humbleness_n for_o present_a answer_n offer_v to_o this_o honourable_a court_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v his_o right_n if_o he_o admit_v this_o court_n to_o be_v due_o and_o legal_o establish_v and_o constitute_v as_o to_o their_o be_v a_o court_n to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n man_n of_o his_o own_o condition_n and_o neighbourhood_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o this_o court_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o or_o at_o least_o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o act_n to_o try_v he_o by_o such_o his_o peer_n etc._n etc._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v his_o right_n to_o be_v try_v only_o so_o appear_v by_o mazna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29._o 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 9_o 28._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 4._o 42._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 3._o 25._o ed._n 1._o chap._n 1._o and_o 2._o 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 2._o and_o 4._o 37._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 18._o by_o all_o which_o this_o right_n be_v maintainable_a and_o the_o proceed_n contrary_a thereunto_o will_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o to_o be_v redress_v as_o void_v and_o erroneous_a so_o that_o if_o the_o law_n and_o court_n be_v not_o obstruct_v in_o the_o case_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o freeman_n of_o england_n the_o whole_a proceed_n contrary_a to_o these_o law_n without_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o peer_n be_v avoidable_o and_o reversable_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o precedent_n vouch_v in_o the_o respondent_n second_o answer_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o court_n power_n to_o try_v the_o freeman_n and_o consequent_o the_o respondent_fw-la by_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o equal_v the_o court_n be_v humble_o desire_v to_o consider_v the_o word_n of_o qualification_n 1._o the_o court_n be_v authorise_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o so_o if_o at_o all_o commissioner_n than_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o such_o commissioner_n in_o their_o natural_a constitution_n and_o practical_a execution_n do_v
proceed_n but_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n 1._o article_n tax_n all_o petition_n heretofore_o tender_v to_o the_o state_n or_o city_n corporate_a against_o the_o erect_n of_o new_a episcopal_a see_n or_o against_o the_o holy_a inquisition_n or_o require_v a_o moderation_n of_o decree_n or_o act_n of_o state_n or_o parliament_n be_v account_v mere_a conspiracy_n against_o god_n and_o the_o king_n 2._o article_n all_o noble_n gentry_n judge_n magistrate_n and_o all_o other_o who_o connive_v at_o heretical_a sermon_n plunder_v of_o church_n and_o deliver_v such_o petition_n as_o aforesaid_a pretend_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o do_v not_o resist_v and_o oppose_v they_o 3._o art_n state_v whosoever_o affirm_v that_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o belgia_n have_v not_o forfeit_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n immunity_n and_o law_n for_o treason_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o use_v and_o handle_v they_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a treason_n as_o he_o please_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a treason_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o absolve_v thereby_o from_o all_o oath_n promise_n grant_n contract_n and_o obligation_n whatsoever_o 4._o state_v art_n they_o that_o affirm_v this_o counsel_n or_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o exercise_v tyranny_n in_o their_o proceed_n or_o judgement_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o supreme_a and_o competent_a judge_n in_o all_o cause_n criminal_a and_o civil_a 5._o 1650._o art_n those_o that_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n deny_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o informer_n and_o witness_n of_o whatsoever_o degree_n and_o condition_n they_o be_v be_v to_o be_v credit_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o two_o witness_n this_o high_a court_n ought_v to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n execution_n and_o conflication_n of_o life_n and_o good_n without_o publish_v the_o cause_n or_o charge_n and_o without_o any_o legal_a form_n of_o trial_n all_o these_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n against_o god_n and_o the_o king_n the_o rigour_n cruelty_n and_o injustice_n of_o this_o new_a erect_a counsel_n of_o blood_n or_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n enforce_v the_o low_a country_n to_o revolt_v and_o cast_v off_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v whether_o in_o some_o one_o little_a province_n or_o island_n belong_v to_o that_o vast_a roman_a empire_n and_o in_o some_o mean_a petty_a fellow_n native_n of_o that_o island_n man_n even_o at_o home_n of_o obscure_a birth_n breed_v and_o fortune_n we_o can_v not_o find_v example_n of_o ambition_n usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n as_o high_a and_o transcendent_a as_o bloody_a and_o destructive_a as_o covetous_a and_o greedy_a as_o any_o of_o the_o forecited_a precedent_n and_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o carry_v on_o by_o those_o that_o call_v themselves_o christian_n nay_o saint_n which_o be_v more_o than_o they_o vouchsafe_v to_o saint_n peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n though_o glorify_a saint_n in_o the_o church_n triumphant_a and_o such_o as_o in_o all_o their_o bloody_a oppress_a cheat_a design_n promote_v by_o perjury_n treachery_n breach_n of_o faith_n oath_n and_o public_a declaration_n pretend_v to_o the_o singular_a favour_n providence_n and_o will_n of_o heaven_n as_o confident_o as_o if_o they_o can_v show_v god_n special_a commission_n to_o warrant_v usurpation_n treason_n tyranny_n and_o thievery_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a by_o what_o artifice_n fraud_n falsify_v promise_n oath_n and_o covenant_n a_o party_n of_o antimonarchist_n schismatic_n and_o anabaptist_n lurk_v in_o the_o parliament_n fool_v the_o people_n to_o contribute_v their_o blood_n and_o money_n towards_o the_o subdue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o he_o of_o themselves_o and_o how_o by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o subtlety_n the_o say_a party_n in_o the_o two_o house_n now_o combine_v open_o under_o the_o general_n title_n of_o independent_n engage_v and_o conspire_v with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o soldiery_n expel_v by_o arm_a force_n seven_o part_n of_o eight_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o leave_v not_o above_o 43_o or_o 44_o of_o their_o own_o engage_a party_n sit_v man_n enrich_v with_o public_a spoil_n and_o vote_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n commander_n who_o command_n be_v now_o become_v a_o law_n to_o the_o say_v sit_v member_n as_o their_o vote_n be_v become_v law_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o obedience_n to_o their_o say_a master_n of_o the_o army_n the_o say_a remainder_n of_o commons_o vote_v down_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n though_o a_o integral_n and_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n far_o ancient_a than_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o have_v a_o power_n of_o judicature_n and_o to_o administer_v a_o oath_n which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o never_o have_v nor_o pretend_v to_o have_v until_o this_o time_n that_o they_o overflow_v their_o bound_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o army_n which_o prerogative_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v clear_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o stand_v bare_a before_o they_o at_o all_o conserence_n as_o the_o grand_a enquest_n do_v before_o the_o judge_n because_o they_o reject_v the_o ordinance_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n and_o now_o these_o dregs_o and_o lees_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v a_o complete_a parliament_n to_o enact_v and_o repeal_v statute_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a government_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o land_n to_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n without_o legal_a proceed_n every_o man_n private_a property_n and_o possession_n and_o destroy_v his_o life_n to_o burden_v the_o people_n with_o unsupportable_a unheard_a of_o unparliamentary_a tax_n imposition_n excise_n freequarter_n buy_v of_o new_a arm_n after_o the_o country_n have_v be_v disarm_v of_o their_o old_a arm_n three_o time_n in_o one_o year_n rapine_n press_n and_o levy_v of_o soldier_n sequestration_n plunder_v of_o house_n and_o horse_n and_o many_o other_o oppression_n more_o than_o the_o turk_n russe_n or_o tarter_n ever_o hear_v of_o of_o all_o which_o our_o grandee_n be_v free_a and_o lay_v they_o upon_o other_o as_o partial_o as_o they_o please_v purposely_o to_o consume_v they_o to_o make_v religion_n but_o a_o stalk_a horse_n to_o their_o design_n and_o the_o minister_n thereof_o but_o ostler_n to_o rub_v down_o curry_v and_o dress_v it_o for_o their_o ride_n to_o who_o they_o send_v command_n what_o they_o shall_v and_o shall_v not_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n as_o if_o preach_v be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n not_o of_o god_n at_o last_o by_o way_n of_o preparative_n to_o their_o machinanation_n they_o pass_v these_o follow_a vote_n 1._o that_o all_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n 2._o that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n under_o they_o be_v in_o the_o people_n representative_n or_o delegate_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v mean_v themselves_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o quintessence_n and_o elixir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o extract_v by_o those_o learned_a chimick_n doctor_n fairfax_n doctor_n cromwell_n and_o the_o rest_n graduate_v at_o that_o degrade_a university_n of_o oxford_n here_o note_v they_o vote_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v use_v those_o gull_n as_o conduit_n pipe_n or_o trunk_n to_o convey_v the_o supreme_a authority_n into_o themselves_o the_o better_a to_o enslave_v the_o people_n and_o tickle_v they_o while_o they_o fasten_v about_o their_o neck_n the_o iron_n yoke_n of_o a_o military_a oligarchy_n wear_v the_o mask_n of_o a_o perpetual_a parliament_n 3._o that_o whatsoever_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n shall_v enact_v shall_v have_v the_o power_n and_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o the_o king_n koyal_a assent_n any_o statute_n law_n custom_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstandingr_n they_o may_v have_v say_v all_o our_o statute_n law_n custom_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o this_o one_o vote_n have_v more_o of_o dissolution_n and_o more_o of_o usurpation_n and_o innovation_n in_o it_o than_o any_o i_o yet_o ever_o read_v of_o this_o be_v universal_o arbitrary_a and_o lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o all_o our_o law_n liberty_n life_n and_o property_n at_o once_o what_o these_o man_n will_v they_o vote_v what_o they_o vote_v be_v law_n therefore_o what_o they_o will_v be_v law_n 4._o that_o to_o wage_v war_n or_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o people_n or_o parliament_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o law_n all_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n 5._o that_o the_o king_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o this_o parliament_n and_o be_v therefore_o guilty_a
of_o all_o the_o blood_n shed_v this_o war_n and_o shall_v expiate_v those_o crime_n with_o his_o blood_n if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o guilty_a these_o man_n be_v and_o therefore_o they_o pass_v this_o vote_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la yet_o observe_v that_o herein_o they_o become_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o forejudge_v his_o majesty_n before_o his_o trial_n if_o that_o may_v be_v call_v a_o trial_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o man_n who_o be_v both_o accuser_n prosecutor_n party_n and_o judge_n and_o have_v neither_o law_n president_n formality_n of_o proceed_n nor_o any_o other_o foundation_n of_o justice_n or_o reason_n to_o warrant_v they_o nor_o be_v delegate_a by_o any_o lawful_a authority_n these_o vote_n thus_o pass_v and_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o they_o build_v their_o great_a engine_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o kingly_a government_n together_o with_o the_o religion_n law_n liberty_n life_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n all_o condemn_v in_o that_o deadly_a sentence_n give_v against_o the_o king_n for_o have_v as_o aforesaid_a create_v by_o their_o own_o vote_n themselves_o as_o absolute_a a_o power_n as_o they_o please_v and_o cast_v the_o people_n and_o all_o they_o have_v into_o that_o bottomless_a chaos_n of_o their_o arbitrary_a domination_n they_o erect_v a_o extrajudicial_a unprecedented_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o try_v or_o rather_o to_o condemn_v without_o trial_n the_o king_n consist_v of_o 150._o commissioner_n soldier_n parliament_n man_n trade_n man_n the_o most_o violent_a engage_v and_o factious_a incendiary_n of_o all_o the_o antimonarchical_a faction_n among_o who_o be_v many_o low_a condition_a mechanic_n and_o bankrupt_n who_o fortune_n be_v since_o repair_v out_o of_o the_o king_n estate_n and_o other_o public_a land_n good_n and_o office_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o that_o royal_a blood_n they_o spill_v book_n the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o law_n justice_n mercy_n honour_n war_n and_o peace_n the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n thus_o violent_o remove_v present_o as_o if_o the_o mound_n and_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v overturn_v a_o impetuous_a innundation_n of_o bloody_a thievish_a tyranny_n and_o oppression_n break_v in_o udon_n we_o so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v call_v his_o life_n liberty_n house_n land_n good_n or_o any_o other_o his_o right_n or_o fraunchises_n his_o own_o long_o than_o the_o gracious_a aspect_n of_o some_o of_o our_o graundee_n shine_v favourable_o upon_o he_o in_o the_o next_o place_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o declaration_n of_o the_o 9_o feb._n and_o 17._o march_n 1648._o wherein_o they_o promise_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n concerning_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n they_o will_v observe_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereto_o they_o pass_v misbegotten_a act_n of_o parliament_n one_o of_o the_o 14._o commend_v of_o may_n another_o of_o the_o 17._o of_o july_n 1649._o whereby_o in_o derogation_n and_o annihilation_n of_o that_o excellent_a stat._n 25._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 2._o ascertain_v treason_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o small_a number_n and_o leave_v nothing_o to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o be_v ensnare_v they_o exceed_v by_o multiply_a treason_n bring_v bare_a word_n as_o well_o as_o deed_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o offence_n and_o make_v many_o duty_n to_o which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n the_o protestation_n and_o covenant_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n obedience_n and_o supremacy_n oblige_v we_o to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o these_o new_a act_n of_o treason_n pen_v in_o obscure_a ambiguous_a term_n purposely_o to_o leave_v a_o latitude_n of_o interpretation_n in_o their_o own_o creature_n the_o judge_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v ensnare_v the_o king_n thus_o take_v out_o of_o their_o way_n they_o pass_v dretend_v hcts._n treason_n 1._o to_o disinherit_v his_o child_n 2._o to_o abolish_v kingly_a government_n for_o ever_o 3._o to_o convert_v our_o ancient_a well_o temper_a monarchy_n into_o that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o free-state_n although_o nothing_o be_v therein_o free_a but_o their_o lust_n nor_o have_v it_o any_o form_n or_o face_n of_o civil_a and_o just_a government_n wherein_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n rule_v by_o their_o own_o will_n without_o law_n and_o for_o their_o own_o benefit_n no_o consideration_n be_v have_v of_o the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n in_o general_a 4._o they_o constitute_v a_o senate_n or_o council_n of_o state_n of_o 40._o man_n among_o which_o some_o tradesman_n soldier_n illiterate_a lawyer_n parliament_n member_n man_n already_o engage_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o sin_n therefore_o to_o be_v confide_v in_o to_o these_o or_o any_o nine_o of_o these_o they_o entrust_v the_o administration_n of_o this_o utopian_a commonwealth_n and_o these_o they_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v without_o tell_v we_o so_o be_v the_o keeper_n or_o gaoler_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n these_o thing_n be_v but_o introduction_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o these_o kingling_n and_o have_v be_v already_o show_v to_o the_o world_n by_o many_o pen_n i_o content_v myself_o to_o give_v a_o cursory_a view_n of_o they_o and_o have_v to_o my_o intend_a task_n to_o show_v that_o this_o usurp_a power_n be_v keep_v and_o administer_v by_o as_o wicked_a and_o violent_a policy_n as_o it_o be_v get_v by_o the_o first_o endeavour_n of_o all_o tyrannical_a usurper_n be_v to_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n either_o by_o flatter_v and_o deceive_v they_o or_o by_o violent_o extirpate_v and_o root_n they_o out_o and_o such_o have_v be_v the_o attempt_n of_o our_o new_a cromwellian_n statist_n ever_o since_o without_o any_o call_n from_o god_n or_o the_o people_n they_o toook_v upon_o they_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n subvert_v our_o well_o mix_a monarchy_n and_o create_v themselves_o a_o free-state_n 1._o accommodation_n they_o endeavour_v to_o sweeten_v and_o allure_v to_o act_v with_o they_o as_o many_o of_o the_o secure_v and_o seclude_v member_n minister_n and_o other_o phesbyterians_n as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o end_n that_o ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v guilty_a of_o their_o sin_n they_o may_v be_v engage_v in_o one_o common_a defence_n and_o go_v half_n with_o they_o in_o their_o ignominy_n and_o punishment_n though_o not_o in_o their_o power_n profit_n and_o preferment_n in_o which_o the_o godly_a will_v admit_v no_o rival_n but_o like_o their_o patron_n the_o devil_n cry_v all_o be_v i_o but_o this_o design_n fail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 2._o massacre_n their_o second_o endeavour_n be_v how_o to_o dimmish_v the_o number_n of_o their_o opposite_n royalist_n and_o presbyterian_n by_o a_o massacre_n for_o which_o purpose_n many_o dark_a lantern_n and_o poniard_n be_v provide_v last_o winter_n 1649._o but_o same_o prevent_v this_o plot_n which_o come_v to_o be_v the_o common_a rumour_n of_o the_o town_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o danger_n infamy_n and_o hatred_n that_o will_v overwhelm_v they_o so_o this_o be_v lay_v aside_o at_o last_o they_o invent_v two_o other_o engine_n no_o less_o bloody_a then_o and_o as_o effectual_a as_o a_o massacre_n 3._o engagement_n the_o engagement_n be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o gin_n which_o all_o person_n be_v enjoin_v to_o subscribe_v by_o their_o act_n ●_z jan._n 1649._o to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o a_o king_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o this_o be_v obtrude_v under_o no_o less_o penalty_n then_o to_o be_v total_o deprive_v of_o all_o benefit_n of_o law_n whatsoever_o now_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o only_a conservator_n of_o our_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n without_o which_o law_n all_o man_n have_v a_o like_a property_n to_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o strong_a have_v right_a to_o all_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o weak_a since_o the_o law_n only_o distinguish_v meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o expose_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o non-engager_n to_o false_a imprisonment_n our_o estate_n to_o rapine_n spoil_n and_o injustice_n and_o our_o life_n and_o person_n to_o wound_n and_o murder_n at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o such_o as_o will_v engage_v with_o our_o usurper_n but_o especial_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o own_o soldier_n to_o who_o i_o conceive_v this_o outlawry_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o alarm_n or_o invitation_n to_o plunder_v and_o massacre_v the_o non-engager_n and_o to_o pay_v themselves_o their_o arrear_n of_o which_o these_o parliament_n man_n have_v cozen_v they_o out_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o though_o the_o
testimony_n than_o a_o witness_n ought_v to_o have_v from_o judge_n 3_o it_o be_v public_o know_v that_o ashe_n have_v beg_v of_o the_o house_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o the_o composition_n for_o or_o confiscation_n of_o sr._n john_n estate_n and_o 4_o it_o be_v know_v to_o many_o that_o during_o sr._n john_n many_o year_n imprisonment_n ashe_n often_o labour_v with_o sr._n john_n to_o sell_v unto_o he_o for_o 4000l_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n which_o cost_n sr._n john_n above_o 10000l_o promise_v he_o to_o pass_v his_o composition_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n to_o procure_v his_o enlargement_n from_o prison_n and_o send_v he_o home_o in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a if_o he_o grant_v his_o desire_n but_o although_o with_o all_o their_o malicious_a diligence_n they_o can_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n yet_o their_o article_n of_o impeachment_n charge_v he_o in_o general_a term_n with_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n and_o amass_v together_o such_o a_o sozite_n and_o and_o accumulation_n of_o offence_n as_o if_o one_o fail_v another_o shall_v hit_v right_a to_o make_v he_o punnishable_a in_o one_o kind_n or_o other_o such_o a_o hailshot_n charge_n can_v whole_o miss_v either_o they_o will_v have_v life_n estate_n or_o both_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o enditement_n and_o criminal_a charge_n whatsoever_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v particular_a clear_a and_o certain_a lamb_n pag._n 487_o that_o the_o accuse_n may_v know_v for_o what_o crime_n he_o put_v himself_o upon_o issue_n but_o this_o court_n as_o high_a as_o it_o be_v not_o be_v constitute_v a_o court_n of_o record_v the_o prisoner_n and_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o he_o can_v have_v no_o record_v to_o resort_v to_o either_o 1._o to_o demand_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o case_n of_o erroneous_a judgement_n 2._o to_o ground_v a_o plea_n of_o auterfois_fw-fr acquit_v in_o case_n of_o new_a question_n for_o the_o same_o fact_n 3_o or_o to_o demand_n a_o enlargement_n upon_o acquittal_n or_o 4_o to_o demand_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o such_o as_o have_v combine_v to_o betray_v the_o life_n of_o a_o innocent_a man_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o prodigious_a court_n have_v power_n only_o to_o condemn_v and_o execute_v not_o to_o acquit_v and_o give_v enlargement_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o of_o justice_n itself_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o mere_a slaughter_n house_n to_o commit_v free_a state_n murder_v in_o without_o nay_o against_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o not_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o condemn_v the_o nocent_a and_o absolve_v the_o innocent_a and_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n run_v parallel_n with_o their_o father_n the_o devil_n who_o be_v ever_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o fury_n never_o of_o his_o mercy_n the_o humble_a answer_n of_o col._n eusebius_n andrew_n esquire_n to_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o before_o the_o honourable_a the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n 1650._o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la with_o favour_n of_o this_o honourable_a court_n reserve_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v allow_v the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n of_o make_v far_o answer_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v necessary_a offer_v to_o his_o honourable_a court_n that_o by_o the_o stat._n or_o charter_n style_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n confirm_v above_o 30_o time_n and_o yet_o unrepealed_a it_o be_v in_o the_o 29_o chapter_n thereof_o grant_v and_o enact_v 1._o that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o any_o other_o way_n destroy_v nor_o we_o shall_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o a_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o we_o shall_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n nor_o defer_v to_o any_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n by_o the_o stat._n 42._o ed._n iii_o chap._n iii_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v command_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o stat._n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o by_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o establish_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n power_n be_v give_v to_o this_o court_n to_o try_v condemn_v and_o cause_n execution_n of_o death_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n according_a as_o the_o major_a number_n of_o any_o 12_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o shall_v judge_v to_o appertein_a to_o justice_n and_o thereupon_o the_o respondent_fw-la do_v humble_o infer_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o say_a great_a charter_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o say_v recite_v stat._n 42._o ed._n iii_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o none_o second_o that_o it_o can_v with_o no_o more_o reason_n equity_n or_o justice_n hold_v the_o reputation_n or_o value_n of_o a_o law_n if_o the_o say_a stat._n have_v not_o be_v then_o if_o contrary_a to_o the_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o 29._o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o have_v be_v also_o enact_v that_o justice_n and_o right_n shall_v be_v defer_v to_o all_o freeman_n and_o sell_v to_o all_o that_o will_v buy_v it_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car_n upon_o premise_v that_o contrary_n to_o the_o great_a charter_n trial_n and_o execution_n have_v be_v have_v and_o do_v against_o the_o subject_n by_o commission_n martial_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v thereby_o pray_v and_o by_o commission_n enact_v that_o 1._o no_o commission_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v thenceforth_o issue_v etc._n etc._n 2._o to_o prevent_v lest_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n the_o respondent_fw-la hereupon_o humble_o observe_v and_o affirm_v that_o this_o court_n be_v though_o under_o a_o different_a stile_n in_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o proceed_n thereby_o direct_v the_o same_o with_o a_o commission_n marshal_n the_o freeman_n thereby_o be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o life_n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o major_a number_n of_o the_o commissioner_n sit_v as_o in_o court_n of_o commissioner_n martial_a be_v practise_v and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o constitution_n and_o consequent_o against_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o which_o he_o and_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v there_o be_v any_o such_o have_v and_o have_v right_o and_o interest_n and_o he_o humble_o claim_v his_o right_n according_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o this_o parliament_n dec._n 15._o and_o jan._n 17._o 1641._o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o subject_n birthright_n by_o the_o declaration_n 12._o july_n 16._o octob._n 1642._o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n be_v own_v to_o be_v the_o justify_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n affair_n manage_v by_o their_o sword_n and_o counsel_n and_o god_n curse_n be_v by_o they_o imprecate_v in_o case_n they_o shall_v ever_o decline_v those_o end_n by_o the_o declaration_n 17._o april_n 1646._o promise_n be_v make_v not_o to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n by_o the_o ordinance_n or_o vote_n of_o non-address_n ian._n 1648._o it_o be_v assure_v that_o though_o they_o lie_v aside_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o will_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n thereof_o *_o 1648._o and_o therefore_o this_o respondent_fw-la humble_o aver_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o court_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o parliament_n exhibit_v and_o pledge_v in_o those_o declaration_n and_o vote_n to_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o respondent_fw-la save_v as_o aforesaid_a do_v affirm_v for_o law_n and_o claim_v as_o be_v right_n that_o 1._o this_o court_n in_o defect_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v constitute_v have_v no_o power_n to_o proceed_v against_o he_o or_o to_o press_v he_o to_o a_o further_a answer_n 2._o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o before_o recite_a declaration_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o in_o this_o court_n but_o by_o a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o humble_o pray_v that_o this_o
the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n or_o cromwell_n new_a slaughter-house_n in_o england_n with_o the_o authority_n that_o constitute_v and_o ordain_v it_o arraign_v convict_v and_o condemn_v for_o usurpation_n treason_n tyranny_n theft_n and_o murder_n be_v the_o iii_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o independency_n write_v by_o the_o same_o author_n print_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1651._o the_o history_n of_o independency_n that_o every_o thing_n be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o mean_v it_o be_v get_v and_o obtain_v fit_fw-la be_v a_o rule_n true_a both_o in_o philosophy_n and_o policy_n and_o therefore_o dominion_n get_v by_o fraud_n and_o force_n must_v by_o fraud_n and_o force_n be_v preserve_v thing_n impious_o get_v must_v be_v impious_o keep_v when_o usurp_a tyranny_n lay_v its_o foundation_n in_o blood_n the_o whole_a superstruction_n must_v be_v build_v with_o mortar_n temper_v with_o blood_n one_o sin_n must_v defend_v and_o make_v good_a another_o and_o hence_o arise_v a_o necessity_n upon_o ambitious_a man_n to_o flank_n and_o fortify_v one_o crime_n with_o another_o but_o to_o plead_v this_o necessity_n which_o they_o have_v so_o wilful_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o in_o justification_n of_o their_o wicked_a course_n to_o expect_v submission_n obedience_n and_o a_o equal_a engagement_n from_o man_n uninterress_v therein_o and_o to_o entitle_v the_o divine_a providence_n and_o unrevealed_a will_n of_o god_n thereto_o in_o opposition_n to_o his_o will_n reveal_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o be_v now_o a_o day_n use_v be_v to_o accuse_v the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o a_o hypocrisy_n so_o impudent_o sinful_a and_o damnable_a that_o i_o doubt_v no_o age_n but_o this_o the_o dregs_o and_o lees_n of_o time_n ever_o give_v a_o example_n of_o the_o like_a to_o illustrate_v my_o first_o maxim_n by_o some_o foreign_a example_n before_o i_o lie_v the_o bastard_n at_o our_o own_o door_n sylla_n at_o rome_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n proclaim_v or_o vote_v himself_o dictator_n to_o make_v good_a which_o usurpation_n with_o a_o mask_n of_o authority_n he_o compel_v the_o senate_n or_o parliament_n to_o approve_v of_o all_o his_o fore-passed_a villainy_n murder_n and_o illegal_a act_n and_o to_o confer_v a_o power_n upon_o he_o to_o kill_v who_o he_o please_v and_o confiscate_v their_o estate_n to_o build_v and_o destroy_v city_n dispose_v kingdom_n and_o exercise_v a_o arbitrary_a supreme_a authority_n and_o then_o to_o establish_v himself_o in_o his_o self-created_a power_n he_o post_v up_o as_o rome_n and_o in_o most_o city_n of_o italy_n bill_n of_o proscription_n or_o outlawry_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o such_o person_n as_o without_o any_o form_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n he_o appoint_v to_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o soldier_n these_o proscribe_a man_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o have_v some_o spark_n of_o roman_a virtue_n in_o they_o dare_v love_v the_o ancient_n government_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v weed_v out_o as_o malignant_n against_o his_o innovation_n and_o arbitrary_a course_n yet_o many_o mean_a spirit_a fellow_n be_v proscribe_v and_o murder_v partly_o for_o confiscation_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o partly_o to_o gratify_v the_o malice_n and_o hatred_n of_o particular_a friend_n who_o in_o that_o carriage_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o sulla_n sword_n to_o ride_v they_o of_o their_o enemy_n after_o this_o augustus_n caesar_n at_o rome_n have_v by_o terror_n of_o arm_n make_v himself_o consul_n and_o find_v himself_o not_o strong_a enough_o fing_o to_o subjugate_v his_o country_n he_o call_v antonius_n and_o lepidus_n to_o join_v with_o he_o with_o who_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a government_n and_o usurp_v the_o supreme_a authority_n they_o divide_v that_o vast_a empire_n between_o they_o and_o pass_v a_o decree_n among_o themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o triumvirate_n for_o reform_v and_o re-establish_v the_o commonwealth_n well_o enough_o before_o if_o they_o have_v let_v it_o alone_o with_o supreme_a authority_n to_o give_v estate_n and_o office_n to_o who_o they_o think_v fit_a without_o ask_v the_o advice_n of_o senate_n or_o people_n they_o appoint_v what_o consul_n magistrate_n and_o officer_n they_o please_v they_o design_v rich_a donative_n and_o 18_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n to_o be_v give_v to_o their_o soldier_n if_o by_o their_o valour_n they_o shall_v obtain_v victory_n over_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n they_o fix_v public_a list_n or_o table_n of_o proscription_n name_v such_o person_n as_o they_o expose_v to_o slaughter_n they_o proscribe_v at_o one_o time_n 130_o senator_n at_o another_o time_n 150_o and_o 2000_o knight_n whereby_o the_o best_a man_n for_o understanding_n conduct_v resolution_n and_o affection_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o rest_n terrify_v by_o their_o example_n become_v but_o terra_fw-la maledicta_fw-la as_o chymicke_n call_v it_o dull_a lifeless_a ash_n or_o clod_n of_o earth_n without_o power_n or_o virtue_n to_o quicken_v they_o or_o make_v they_o productive_a after_o some_o revolution_n wherein_o augustus_n and_o antonius_n have_v discard_v the_o dull_a and_o stupid_a lepidus_n and_o at_o last_o augustus_n have_v subdue_v antonius_n augustus_n usurp_v the_o title_n of_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n whereby_o his_o person_n become_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o humour_v the_o irrational_a animal_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o especial_a protection_n of_o that_o brutish_a hear_v the_o rascal_n multitude_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v original_o institute_v to_o protect_v the_o people_n his_o next_o step_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o perpetual_a dictator_n whereby_o he_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o a_o vast_a unlimited_a power_n above_o all_o law_n the_o tribuneship_n be_v his_o buckler_n the_o dictatorship_n be_v his_o sword_n and_o last_o of_o all_o for_o ornament_n only_o he_o have_v already_o the_o full_a power_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n although_o he_o forbear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n because_o it_o be_v hateful_a to_o the_o people_n and_o against_o the_o law_n ever_o since_o the_o regifugium_fw-la he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o princeps_fw-la senatus_fw-la or_o precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o keep_v a_o correspond_a power_n over_o that_o great_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n and_o final_o usurp_v the_o title_n and_o office_n of_o imperator_fw-la or_o generalissimo_n of_o all_o force_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n garrison_n etc._n etc._n philippe_n king_n of_o spain_n lord_n of_o the_o 17_o belgike_a province_n by_o several_a title_n and_o under_o several_a limitation_n privilege_n exemption_n and_o fundamental_a law_n according_a to_o which_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v and_o they_o to_o obey_v thuanus_n resolve_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n and_o reduce_v those_o 17_o petty_a signiory_n into_o one_o mere_a absolute_a monarchy_n send_v the_o duke_n d'alva_fw-la thither_o a_o warrior_n of_o a_o resolute_a stern_a nature_n governor_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n who_o take_v advantage_n of_o some_o rude_a commotion_n former_o raise_v by_o the_o protestant_n in_o throw_v down_o image_n and_o sacrilegious_o plunder_v church_n erect_v a_o new_a tribunal_n criminal_a or_o to_o speak_v in_o our_o modern_a uncowth_n language_n a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n consist_v of_o 12_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n purposely_o choose_v most_o of_o they_o hanger_n by_o of_o the_o law_n of_o mean_a fortune_n practice_n birth_n and_o breed_n covetous_a ambitious_a and_o slavish_o addict_v to_o the_o spanish_a faction_n to_o these_o be_v give_v by_o special_a commission_n full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o inquire_v into_o and_o judge_v or_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o forepass_a commotion_n whereupon_o they_o style_v this_o court_n concilium_fw-la turbarum_fw-la but_o the_o multitude_n call_v it_o concilium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la or_o the_o bloody_a conventicle_n this_o counsel_n or_o inquisition_n do_v supersede_v and_o extingnish_v the_o authority_n of_o all_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o make_v void_a all_o law_n constitution_n jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a commotion_n and_o all_o other_o cause_n they_o please_v to_o call_v high_a treason_n they_o have_v no_o other_o bound_n nor_o limit_fw-la i●_z their_o proceed_n than_o what_o they_o prefix_v to_o themselves_o in_o certain_a article_n some_o few_o whereof_o i_o will_v here_o present_a unto_o my_o reader_n because_o they_o judge_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o those_o article_n not_o by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o thing_n very_o observable_a and_o applicable_a to_o my_o purpose_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o judge_n leges_fw-la dicere_fw-la but_o also_o lawmaker_n leges_fw-la dare_fw-la as_o all_o judge_n be_v who_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o liberty_n to_o observe_v no_o set_a form_n of_o
soldier_n be_v not_o so_o wicked_a as_o their_o master_n yet_o we_o daily_o see_v many_o good_a family_n in_o england_n despoil_v of_o their_o estate_n for_o want_v of_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n bring_v to_o miserable_a beggary_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v wrong_v their_o conscience_n by_o subscribe_v this_o damnable_a engagement_n contrary_a to_o the_o protestation_n and_o covenant_n impose_v by_o this_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o this_o parliament_n have_v declare_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o thing_n concerning_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereto_o contrary_a to_o this_o parliament_n reiterate_a vote_n that_o they_o will_v not_o change_v the_o ancient_a government_n by_o a_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n obedience_n and_o supremacy_n whereby_o an_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o recognition_n 1._o jac._n our_o allegiance_n be_v tie_v only_o to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successer_n from_o which_o no_o power_n on_o earth_n can_v absolve_v we_o and_o so_o much_o we_o attest_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n politicus_fw-la interpreter_n to_o our_o new_a state-puppet_n play_v numb._n 19_o from_o sept._n 19_o to_o sept._n 26._o out_o of_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o master_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n act_n of_o oblivion_n grant_v the_o parliament_n intend_v to_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o general_n pardon_n for_o which_o they_o expect_v in_o future_a a_o general_n obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o government_n you_o see_v though_o they_o will_v not_o be_v the_o king_n subject_n they_o will_v be_v his_o ape_n and_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o say_a pamphlet_n politicus_fw-la say_v that_o protection_n imply_v obedience_n otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v handle_v as_o public_a enemy_n and_o outlaw_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v destroy_v as_o traitor_n here_o you_o have_v the_o end_n to_o which_o this_o general_a pardon_n be_v intend_v it_o be_v but_o a_o shoeing-horn_n to_o draw_v on_o the_o utmost_a penalty_n upon_o non-engager_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a pretend_a act_n 2._o ian._n 1649._o to_o weed_v they_o out_o of_o this_o good_a land_n that_o the_o saint_n only_o may_v enjoy_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o to_o which_o purpose_n all_o their_o new_a coin_a act_n and_o law_n be_v direct_v the_o scripture_n point_v forth_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n when_o it_o say_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v cruel_a the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v if_o we_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v allegiance_n to_o these_o mushroom_n we_o shall_v be_v traitor_n without_o allegiance_n a_o treason_n never_o yet_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o law_n if_o we_o will_v acknowledge_v allegiance_n we_o put_v ourselves_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o be_v traitor_n when_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o make_v we_o such_o but_o let_v they_o know_v that_o we_o be_v all_o englishman_n freeborn_a alike_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o ancient_a legal_a monarchy_n to_o which_o we_o owe_v allegiance_n and_o how_o we_o come_v to_o forfeit_v that_o legal_a protection_n our_o settle_a law_n and_o government_n and_o be_v subject_v to_o a_o new_a unknown_a protection_n obtrude_v upon_o we_o by_o a_o company_n of_o upstart_n mushroom_n of_o majesty_n so_o mean_v in_o birth_n and_o breed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o the_o place_n of_o a_o constable_n equal_n the_o high_a of_o their_o education_n impose_v what_o law_n and_o condition_n upon_o we_o they_o please_v i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o hear_v without_o be_v hinder_v by_o gun_n drum_n high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o violence_n and_o murder_n but_o the_o great_a mystery_n in_o this_o cheat_n be_v that_o our self-created_a supremist_n have_v vote_v the_o original_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n and_o but_o a_o derivative_a authority_n to_o be_v in_o themselves_o as_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n shall_v notwithstanding_o so_o yoke_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o people_n and_o make_v they_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o their_o own_o delegate_n the_o 8._o part_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o under_o the_o penalty_n unless_o they_o subscribe_v as_o the_o far_o major_a part_n have_v not_o of_o outlaw_v and_o deprive_v all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n of_o all_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v bear_v to_o and_o consequent_o of_o annihilate_v and_o make_v they_o no_o long_o a_o nation_n or_o people_n as_o if_o they_o be_v mere_a savage_n new_o conquer_v collect_v and_o form_v into_o a_o politic_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o endow_v with_o law_n new_o invent_v by_o these_o novice_n statist_n but_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o say_a engagement_n with_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o self-created_a power_n that_o obtrude_v it_o have_v be_v handle_v by_o many_o good_a pen_n especial_o by_o the_o cheshire_n and_o lancashire_n minister_n in_o their_o plea_n for_o non-subcriber_n therefore_o i_o pass_v on_o to_o my_o principal_a scope_n the_o second_o engine_n appoint_v to_o root_v out_o all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o different_a party_n the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n a_o formidable_a monster_n upon_o which_o no_o pen_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v yet_o adventure_v 4._o justice_n in_o treat_v of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n i_o must_v consider_v 1._o by_o what_o person_n and_o authority_n this_o new_a erect_v unprecedented_a court_n be_v constitute_v 2._o of_o what_o person_n it_o be_v constitute_v 3._o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n what_o formality_n and_o law_n they_o observe_v therein_o how_o suitable_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n protestation_n and_o covenant_n they_o be_v 4._o to_o what_o end_n this_o court_n be_v constitute_v 1._o the_o person_n constitute_v this_o extrajudicial_a court_n be_v the_o present_a pretend_a parliament_n consist_v of_o 40_o or_o 50_o thrive_a commons_o only_o who_o conspire_v with_o cromwell_n and_o the_o army_n to_o expel_v 7._o part_n of_o 8._o of_o their_o follow-member_n without_o any_o cause_n show_v abolish_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n erect_v this_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o court_n marshal_n to_o murder_v the_o king_n abolish_v kingly_a government_n turn_v it_o into_o a_o thing_n they_o call_v a_o free-state_n disinherit_v the_o royal_a family_n and_o now_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o without_o any_o call_n from_o god_n or_o the_o people_n more_o than_o a_o regal_a legal_a or_o parliamentary_a authority_n wherewith_o they_o have_v subvert_v the_o fundamental_a government_n religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o envassallised_a and_o enslave_v they_o to_o their_o arbitrary_a domination_n the_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o erect_v this_o extrajudicial_a court_n be_v the_o usurp_a legislative_a power_n by_o colour_n of_o which_o they_o pass_v a_o act_n date_v 26._o march_n 1650._o establish_v the_o say_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n yet_o their_o own_o creature_n master_n st._n john_n in_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n in_o a_o book_n call_v speech_n and_o passage_n of_o this_o great_a and_o happy_a parliament_n print_v by_o william_n cook_n 1641._o pag._n 24._o say_v the_o parliament_n be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n wherein_o the_o king_n as_o head_n the_o lord_n as_o the_o more_o noble_a and_o the_o commons_o the_o other_o member_n be_v knit_v together_o as_o one_o body_n politic_a the_o law_n be_v the_o artery_n and_o ligament_n that_o hold_v the_o body_n together_o and_o a_o little_a after_o its_o treason_n to_o embesell_v a_o judicial_a record_n strafford_n sweep_v they_o all_o away_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o counterfeit_v a_o 20s_n piece_n here_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n of_o law_n so_o in_o these_o counterfeit_a new_a act_n we_o can_v call_v neither_o the_o counterfeit_a nor_o true_a one_o our_o own_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n for_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n no_o property_n hereby_o be_v leave_v to_o any_o land_n at_o all_o no_o more_o be_v there_o by_o the_o vote_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o new_a supremist_n thus_o far_o master_n st._n john_n but_o that_o the_o parliament_n do_v necessary_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n assemble_v by_o his_o writ_n and_o can_v pass_v no_o act_n without_o their_o joint_a consent_n see_v the_o praeamble_n of_o all_o our_o statute_n all_o our_o parliament_n record_n all_o our_o law_n book_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la hackwell_n manner_n of_o pass_a bill_n sr._n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglorum_fw-la cambdeni_n britannia_n all_o our_o historian_n politician_n and_o the_o uninterrupted_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n that_o it_o be_v now_o late_o otherwise_o practise_v be_v
and_o unjust_a so_o be_v these_o injuria_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la fit_fw-la 7._o how_o can_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o it_o be_v full_a and_o free_a constitute_v a_o new_a unprecedented_a court_n of_o justice_n nominate_v and_o ordain_v judge_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o administer_v oath_n have_v never_o have_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o have_v any_o power_n to_o judge_v to_o nominate_v judge_n or_o to_o administer_v a_o oath_n as_o have_v never_o be_v more_o than_o the_o grand_a enquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n humble_o to_o present_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o a_o petitionary_a way_n the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n nemo_fw-la dat_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la 8._o suppose_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n delegate_a to_o they_o from_o the_o people_n as_o their_o representative_a delegatinon_fw-la possunt_fw-la substituere_fw-la delegatos_fw-la et_fw-la pro●estatam_fw-la sibi_fw-la concreditam_fw-la in_fw-la alios_fw-la transfer_v legate_n can_v not_o make_v subdelegate_n and_o transfer_v their_o trust_n to_o other_o see_v col._n andrews_n 3_o answer_n give_v into_o this_o high_a court_n for_o his_o defence_n print_v at_o the_o late_a end_n hereof_o 2._o my_o second_o consideration_n will_v be_v of_o what_o person_n delegate_a or_o commission_v this_o court_n consist_v the_o pretend_a act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o name_n 25._o commissioner_n all_o which_o for_o their_o better_a credit_n it_o enact_v esquire_n among_o who_o be_v four_o or_o five_o that_o have_v profess_v the_o law_n as_o far_o as_o wear_v a_o lawyer_n gown_n come_v too_o but_o be_v better_o know_v by_o their_o leisure_n then_o by_o their_o law_n until_o by_o adhere_v to_o our_o prevail_a schismatic_n in_o subvert_v our_o law_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v eminent_a lawyer_n of_o keeble_n see_v the_o trial_n of_o lieutenant_n col._n john_n lilburn_n first_o and_o second_o part_n steel_n cite_v expire_v statute_n at_o winchester_n against_o captain_n burley_n the_o rest_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n poor_a ignorant_a tradesman_n some_o so_o young_a they_o be_v but_o late_o out_o of_o their_o apprenticeship_n other_o break_a tradesman_n that_o have_v compound_v with_o their_o creditor_n some_o of_o vild_a and_o base_a profession_n one_o or_o two_o of_o those_o wolvish_a saint_n i_o hear_v have_v with_o some_o difficulty_n escape_v the_o gallow_n for_o manslaying_a william_n wibearde_v esquire_n be_v a_o rope-seller_n this_o employment_n may_v happy_o help_v he_o to_o the_o hangman_n custom_n william_n pemoier_n esquire_n be_v heretofore_o a_o ape-carrier_n cherry-lickom_n or_o mountredinctido_n cook_n a_o vintner_n at_o the_o bear_n at_o the_o bridge_n foot_n he_o keep_v a_o vault_a school_n for_o our_o sanctify_a grandee_n and_o their_o lady_n of_o the_o game_n if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v power_n to_o make_v judge_n which_o i_o have_v disprove_v yet_o ex_fw-la quovis_fw-la ligno_fw-la non_fw-la fit_fw-la mercurius_fw-la they_o must_v name_v such_o person_n as_o may_v be_v competent_a judge_n and_o therefore_o must_v not_o choose_v 1._o ignorant_a man_n 2._o nor_o such_o as_o the_o law_n call_v vile_fw-la personas_fw-la man_n base_a or_o contemptible_a for_o their_o person_n or_o sordid_a calling_n mechanic_n of_o the_o low_a rank_n 3._o person_n of_o scandalous_a life_n and_o conversation_n 4._o not_o bankrupt_n and_o indigent_a person_n necessitas_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la turpia_fw-la 5._o not_o partial_a and_o preingage_v person_n choose_v to_o suppress_v another_o party_n as_o these_o commissioner_n be_v engage_v to_o the_o present_a power_n to_o suppress_v all_o other_o 6._o nor_o such_o as_o schismatical_o or_o heretical_o affect_v be_v season_v with_o such_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n as_o neither_o agree_v with_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a christian_n a_o good_a commonwealth_n man_n nor_o a_o good_a judge_n which_o two_o last_o objection_n not_o only_o these_o commissioner_n but_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n that_o commission_v they_o be_v apparent_o guilty_a of_o as_o be_v all_o of_o the_o independent_a faction_n conspire_v to_o rob_v and_o root_v out_o all_o other_o party_n royalist_n presbyterian_n and_o levellor_n for_o which_o purpose_n this_o new_a tribunal_n or_o inquisition_n be_v set_v up_o independency_n be_v a_o mere_a complication_n and_o syncretismus_fw-la or_o rather_o a_o sink_n and_o common_a sewer_n of_o all_o error_n heresy_n blasphemy_n and_o schism_n though_o they_o peevish_o differ_v in_o some_o inconsiderable_a tenant_n yet_o have_v one_o general_n end_n or_o scope_n at_o which_o they_o all_o chief_o aim_n viz._n power_n preferment_n profit_n and_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o magistracy_n they_o have_v likewise_o some_o common_a principle_n to_o soader_z they_o together_o which_o they_o use_v as_o a_o mean_n conduce_v to_o that_o general_a end_n some_o few_o whereof_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o for_o my_o reader_n satisfaction_n 1._o to_o tolerate_v no_o king_n nor_o magistrate_n superior_a to_o themselves_o as_o be_v a_o tyranny_n or_o bondage_n over_o the_o christian_a liberty_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o know_v no_o christian_a magistrate_n can_v tolerate_v they_o be_v by_o the_o genius_n of_o their_o sect_n enemy_n to_o all_o civil_a society_n whether_o monarchical_a aristocratical_a democratical_a or_o mix_v as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v before_o these_o man_n destroy_v it_o beside_o their_o common_a doctrine_n that_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o break_v the_o power_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o piece_n to_o level_v the_o hill_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o valley_n that_o they_o be_v call_v to_o bruise_v the_o nation_n with_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n and_o break_v they_o in_o piece_n like_o a_o potter_n vessel_n which_o they_o have_v do_v in_o england_n and_o threaten_v the_o like_a in_o france_n germany_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o their_o pulpit_n and_o discourse_n sound_v observe_v their_o practice_n in_o the_o low_a country_n where_o have_v by_o their_o spy_n and_o emissary_n find_v out_o some_o burgher_n of_o the_o same_o humour_n with_o themselves_o they_o propagate_v their_o doctrine_n so_o far_o as_o to_o endeavour_v to_o strike_v the_o aristocratical_a member_n out_o of_o that_o commonwealth_n by_o abet_v some_o of_o the_o state_n provincial_n to_o lessen_v and_o so_o to_o abolish_v by_o degree_n the_o lord_n state_n general_n the_o optimates_fw-la of_o that_o state_n to_o ruin_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o who_o family_n they_o owe_v their_o liberty_n to_o dissolve_v the_o general_n union_n of_o the_o say_a unite_a province_n and_o so_o take_v in_o piece_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o that_o republic_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o their_o insolence_n in_o fight_v and_o kill_v their_o man_n because_o the_o belgike_a lion_n will_v not_o strike_v sail_n to_o their_o cross_n and_o harp_n and_o in_o blow_v up_o the_o antelope_n in_o helversluice_n which_o show_v what_o good_a neighbour_n holland_n and_o other_o part_n be_v like_a to_o have_v of_o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n when_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o entire_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o scotland_n that_o be_v bear_v like_o our_o english_a richard_n the_o 3._o with_o tooth_n in_o its_o head_n and_o snap_v at_o its_o neighbour_n before_o it_o be_v out_o of_o its_o swaddle_a clout_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o cromwell_n before_o he_o set_v sail_v for_o ireland_n cause_v his_o journeyman_n the_o pretend_a parliament_n to_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o toleration_n of_o all_o error_n heresy_n and_o schism_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o ease_n for_o tender_a conscience_n 2._o their_o second_o principle_n be_v that_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o saint_n that_o be_v themselves_o all_o other_o be_v usurper_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v rob_v plunder_v sequester_n extort_v cheat_n and_o confiscate_v by_o illegal_a law_n of_o their_o own_o make_n by_o extrajudicial_a court_n and_o partial_a judge_n of_o their_o own_o constitute_n other_o man_n good_n and_o estate_n upon_o as_o good_a title_n as_o the_o jew_n spoil_v the_o egyptian_n or_o expel_v the_o canaanite_n 3._o their_o three_o principle_n that_o the_o spirit_n which_o sanctify_v and_o illuminate_v these_o man_n in_o every_o particular_a man_n blow_v when_o and_o where_o it_o will_v sometime_o this_o way_n sometime_o that_o way_n often_o contrary_a way_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v make_v no_o profession_n of_o any_o certain_a rule_n of_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n because_o they_o know_v not_o which_o way_n the_o spirit_n will_v inspire_v for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v still_o pull_v down_o old_a and_o set_v up_o new_a doctrine_n as_o the_o nomad_n do_v cottage_n only_o constant_a in_o unconstancy_n they_o profess_v their_o conscience_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o symbol_n both_o of_o their_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n by_o this_o leaden_a lesbian_a
rule_n they_o interpret_v and_o to_o this_o they_o conform_v the_o scripture_n not_o their_o conscience_n to_o the_o scripture_n set_v the_o sun_n dial_n by_o the_o clock_n not_o the_o clock_n by_o the_o sun_n dial_n that_o every_o man_n must_v pray_v according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o private_a spirit_n they_o reject_v the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o fear_n of_o quench_v the_o spirit_n when_o they_o break_v their_o faith_n article_n promise_n declaration_n and_o covenant_n they_o allege_v the_o spirit_n be_v the_o author_n thereof_o when_o cromwell_n contrary_a to_o his_o vow_n and_o protestation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n keep_v he_o close_a prisoner_n in_o carisbrook_n castle_n he_o affirm_v the_o spirit_n will_v not_o let_v he_o keep_v his_o word_n when_o contrary_a to_o the_o public_a faith_n they_o murder_v he_o they_o pretend_v they_o can_v not_o resist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n sua_fw-la cuique_fw-la deus_fw-la sit_fw-la dira_fw-la libido_fw-la this_o hobgoblin_n serve_v all_o turn_n 4._o their_o four_o principle_n be_v that_o they_o may_v commit_v any_o sin_n and_o retain_v their_o sanctity_n in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o sin_v for_o what_o be_v sinful_a in_o other_o man_n be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o saint_n who_o may_v commit_v any_o crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o they_o for_o sin_n because_o they_o know_v in_o their_o conscience_n what_o they_o do_v so_o tender_a and_o delicate_a be_v their_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o offence_n against_o their_o neighbour_n without_o breach_n of_o justice_n or_o charity_n a_o righteous_a man_n be_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o 5._o their_o five_o principle_n be_v that_o 7._o make_v a_o church_n although_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o that_o this_o church_n be_v independent_a upon_o any_o other_o the_o anabaptist_n though_o they_o neither_o profess_v to_o follow_v paul_n nor_o cephas_n yet_o declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v some_o of_o cromwel_n church_n some_o of_o john_n goodwin_n some_o of_o kiffin_n some_o of_o patience_n and_o some_o of_o carter_n church_n 6._o their_o six_o independent_a principle_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v question_v for_o any_o crime_n though_o his_o judge_n have_v neither_o competent_a witness_n proof_n nor_o evidence_n of_o his_o guiltiness_n yet_o if_o they_o think_v in_o their_o conscience_n he_o be_v guilty_a they_o may_v condemn_v he_o out_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o private_a conscience_n be_v it_o not_o fit_a man_n so_o principled_a shall_v be_v judge_n and_o jury_n too_o and_o condemn_v man_n by_o inspiration_n so_o col._n andrews_n and_o sr._n john_n gell_n be_v condemn_v for_o bernard_n and_o pit_n witness_n against_o they_o be_v apparent_o suborn_v by_o bradshaw_n and_o sir_n hen._n mildmay_n against_o they_o and_o forswear_v in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o good_a proof_n offer_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v both_o flagitious_a man_n of_o scandalous_a life_n and_o conversation_n the_o letter_n suppose_v to_o be_v send_v by_o andrews_n to_o gell_n be_v deliver_v to_o bradshaw_n whereof_o bradshaw_n send_v a_o copy_n only_o to_o gell_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o have_v a_o warrant_n then_o ready_a to_o arrest_v gell_n which_o be_v do_v early_o next_o morning_n before_o he_o can_v convenient_o discover_v it_o yet_o be_v gell_n sentence_v for_o misprision_n of_o high-treason_n see_v sr._n john_n gell_n case_n state_v august_n 1650._o with_o colonel_n andrews_n attestation_n in_o his_o behalf_n under_o his_o hand_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n and_o though_o sr._n john_n be_v impeach_v and_o mr._n attorney_n prosecute_v he_o only_o for_o misprision_n yet_o have_v he_o much_o a_o do_v to_o keep_v that_o blood_n thirsty_a old_a cur_n keeble_n from_o take_v a_o leap_n at_o his_o throat_n and_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o for_o high_a treason_n so_o for_o want_v of_o law_n sr._n john_n have_v like_a to_o be_v hang_v by_o inspiration_n and_o instinct_n of_o the_o spirit_n he_o that_o will_v see_v more_o of_o these_o independent_a tenet_n let_v he_o read_v cl._n salmasius_n chap._n 10._o defensionis_fw-la regiae_fw-la elenchus_n motuum_fw-la nuperorum_fw-la in_fw-la anglia_fw-la and_o the_o history_n of_o independency_n 1_o and_o 2._o part_n these_o 6._o i_o have_v select_v that_o by_o compare_v their_o doctrine_n with_o their_o daily_a practice_n the_o reader_n may_v perceive_v what_o pious_a christian_n good_a patriot_n and_o upright_a judge_n these_o engage_v independent_a commissioner_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v the_o builder_n of_o this_o new_a commonwealth_n or_o babel_n hold_v forth_o to_o the_o people_n justice_n and_o liberty_n as_o their_o motto_n as_o if_o those_o excellent_a gift_n have_v never_o receive_v their_o birth_n nor_o be_v so_o much_o as_o show_v to_o the_o people_n until_o they_o murder_v the_o king_n and_o step_v into_o his_o throne_n but_o how_o righteous_a a_o free_a state_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v this_o like_a to_o be_v and_o how_o well_o be_v the_o people_n therein_o like_a to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n justice_n and_o charity_n and_o improve_v in_o good_a life_n and_o conversation_n by_o man_n so_o principled_a as_o aforesaid_a let_v the_o world_n judge_n especial_o when_o they_o observe_v that_o our_o new_a statist_n have_v enact_v in_o the_o say_a pretend_a act_n 2._o jan._n 1649._o enjoin_v the_o engagement_n that_o who_o soever_o will_v promise_v truth_n and_o fidelity_n to_o they_o by_o subscribe_v the_o engagement_n may_v deal_v false_o and_o fraudulent_o with_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o break_v all_o bond_n assurance_n and_o contract_n make_v with_o non-engager_n concerning_o their_o estate_n and_o pay_v their_o debt_n by_o plead_v in_o bar_n of_o all_o action_n that_o the_o complainant_n have_v not_o take_v the_o engagement_n this_o be_v to_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n this_o be_v to_o break_v their_o faith_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n this_o be_v to_o cheat_v and_o rob_v their_o neighbour_n without_o breach_n of_o charity_n or_o justice_n and_o without_o imputation_n of_o sin_n according_a to_o their_o aforesaid_a tenet_n 3._o i_o be_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n how_o consonant_a they_o be_v to_o the_o usual_a proceed_n of_o our_o know_a law_n and_o legal_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o best_a inheritance_n of_o all_o freeman_n whereof_o see_v colonel_n andrews_n 3._o answer_n in_o his_o defence_n give_v into_o the_o say_a high_a court_n here_o with_o print_v 1._o the_o first_o course_n they_o common_o take_v be_v to_o break_v open_a man_n house_n study_n chest_n etc._n etc._n and_o seize_v their_o paper_n and_o thereby_o hunt_v for_o matter_n of_o charge_n against_o they_o and_o then_o to_o examine_v they_o against_o themselves_o upon_o the_o say_a paper_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o say_v nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la prodere_fw-la seipsum_fw-la and_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n which_o forbid_v a_o man_n to_o destroy_v his_o own_o life_n or_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la as_o many_o man_n unwitting_o do_v who_o answer_v to_o captious_a ensnare_a question_n what_o that_o tempt_a question_n be_v put_v to_o christ_n be_v thou_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o return_v no_o other_o answer_n then_o thou_o say_v it_o why_o ask_v thou_o i_o a●ke_a they_o that_o hear_v i_o that_o be_v ask_v witness_n it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la that_o it_o be_v high_a injustice_n to_o examine_v a_o man_n against_o himself_o because_o his_o answer_n may_v only_o serve_v to_o condemn_v but_o not_o to_o acquit_v he_o 2._o they_o usual_o break_v open_a house_n with_o soldier_n at_o all_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n pull_v man_n out_o of_o their_o bed_n with_o great_a violence_n and_o terror_n and_o so_o carry_v they_o away_o under_o pretence_n whereof_o robbery_n and_o murder_n have_v be_v commit_v whereas_o by_o the_o stat._n 1._o edw._n vi_o chap._n 12._o and_o 5._o and_o 6._o edw._n vi_o chap._n 11._o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n but_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n or_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o assize_n or_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la or_o to_o 2._o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v cook_n 3._o inst._n chap._n high_a treason_n p._n 26_o 27_o 28._o 3._o they_o commit_v man_n to_o prison_n without_o any_o accusation_n or_o accusor_fw-la make_v know_v and_o during_o pleasure_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o prison_n many_o year_n together_o without_o any_o legal_a proceed_n or_o charge_n
remonstr._n sep_n 1642._o 1._o part._n of_o the_o book_n of_o declaration_n fol._n 693._o high_o resent_v it_o and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n insert_v this_o clause_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o special_a caution_n not_o to_o annihilate_v or_o frustrate_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o tacit_o or_o by_o preterition_n any_o of_o the_o say_a fundamental_a law_n or_o custom_n nor_o any_o other_o particular_a lawful_a custom_n which_o be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n witness_v the_o custom_n of_o savelkind_n in_o kent_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o what_o our_o know_a ancient_a legal_a court_n of_o justice_n do_v and_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o legal_a form_n and_o set_a modes_n of_o proceed_n be_v so_o essential_a unto_o justice_n that_o without_o they_o we_o can_v measure_v the_o rectitude_n or_o obliquity_n of_o justice_n or_o injustice_n where_o they_o do_v not_o chalk_n forth_o the_o way_n both_o judge_n lawyer_n officer_n and_o attorney_n will_v tread_v what_o subtle_a obscure_a path_n they_o please_v usurp_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o latitude_n to_o prevaricate_v and_o so_o far_o corrupt_a and_o work_v the_o law_n to_o their_o sense_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o leges_fw-la dare_fw-la then_o leges_fw-la dicere_fw-la so_o that_o what_o be_v law_n in_o one_o man_n case_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o another_o man_n they_o will_v so_o intricate_a and_o entangle_v cause_n that_o every_o case_n shall_v be_v casus_fw-la pro_fw-la amico_fw-la as_o civilian_n call_v it_o when_o upon_o full_a hear_n the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n appear_v so_o equal_a and_o undistinguishable_a on_o both_o part_n that_o the_o judge_n may_v according_a to_o his_o discretion_n look_v upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n only_o and_o give_v the_o cause_n pauperiori_fw-la via_fw-la charitatis_fw-la or_o digniori_fw-la ratione_fw-la virtutis_fw-la justice_n not_o fix_v by_o formality_n will_v become_v such_o a_o vagrant_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v know_v where_o to_o find_v she_o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o our_o new_a shambles_n out_o upstart_a high_a court_n do_v which_o in_o this_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o destruction_n so_o much_o abhor_v superstition_n and_o ceremony_n and_o stick_v so_o close_o to_o a_o summary_a way_n of_o proceed_v that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o strip_v but_o flay_v she_o as_o their_o master_n the_o parliament_n not_o only_o fleece_n but_o flay_v the_o people_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o presentment_n by_o a_o grand_a enquest_n the_o pretend_a parliament_n or_o counsel_n of_o state_n send_v a_o list_n of_o such_o person_n name_n as_o they_o have_v proscribe_v and_o set_v a_o nigrum_fw-la theta_n upon_o as_o man_n dangerous_a to_o their_o design_a interest_n to_o the_o master_n of_o their_o slaughter-house_n the_o say_a high_a court_n together_o with_o such_o deposition_n as_o they_o have_v take_v in_o corner_n against_o the_o prisoner_n and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o fore-judge_n of_o they_o that_o the_o say_a court_n neither_o will_v not_o dare_v acquit_v who_o their_o master_n and_o paymaster_n have_v precondemn_v next_o article_n of_o impeachment_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o charge_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o the_o prisoner_n although_o such_o article_n be_v nothing_o in_o law_n which_o regard_v only_o a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n then_o the_o prisoner_n after_o a_o close_a imprisonment_n for_o he_o know_v not_o what_o upon_o two_o day_n warning_n be_v lead_v to_o the_o bar_n where_o the_o first_o work_n be_v to_o dazzle_v his_o eye_n amaze_v and_o distract_v his_o judgement_n and_o memory_n with_o the_o terror_n of_o their_o soldier_n the_o numerousness_n high_a affront_a word_n and_o look_n of_o his_o judge_n have_v thus_o mortify_v the_o prisoner_n he_o be_v command_v to_o hear_v his_o charge_n read_v and_o bid_v plead_v to_o it_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o he_o own_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o plead_v the_o say_a general_n plea_n they_o have_v he_o where_o they_o will_v have_v he_o they_o never_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v be_v try_v whether_o by_o god_n and_o his_o country_n for_o god_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o these_o proceed_n nor_o among_o such_o judge_n and_o this_o rod_n of_o iron_n be_v provide_v to_o bruise_v his_o country_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o lieutenant_n col._n lilbornes_n trial_n have_v teach_v they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o they_o to_o pack_v a_o butcher_n row_n of_o confide_v partial_a judge_n than_o a_o jury_n who_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v challenge_v if_o suspect_v of_o partiality_n when_o col._n andrew_n claim_v to_o be_v try_v legal_o as_o a_o freeman_n by_o a_o jury_n and_o vouch_a great_a charter_n and_o many_o other_o statute_n whereof_o see_v his_o aforesaid_a three_o answer_n that_o sneak_a bloodsucker_n illiterate_a keeble_n answer_v those_o statute_n be_v out_o of_o date_n now_o mean_v they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o conquest_n so_o that_o this_o shamble_n row_n of_o judge_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v both_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n without_o acknowledge_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o take_v any_o oath_n of_o indifferency_n to_o the_o people_n trior_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o jurate_n of_o life_n and_o death_n without_o be_v swear_v to_o find_v according_a to_o evidence_n as_o well_o as_o party_n and_o prosecutor_n thief_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n may_v as_o just_o arraign_v a_o true_a man_n before_o they_o because_o he_o bring_v no_o money_n in_o his_o purse_n offer_v to_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o hide_v his_o money_n about_o he_o in_o contempt_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n and_o condemn_v he_o upon_o such_o a_o mock_n trial_n and_o mummery_n or_o interlude_n of_o justice_n as_o these_o fellow_n if_o they_o allow_v he_o counsel_n his_o counsel_n must_v apprehend_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o judge_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o not_o be_v so_o faithful_a and_o diligent_a as_o to_o help_v his_o client_n in_o earnest_n lest_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n or_o some_o other_o power_n who_o will_n be_v a_o law_n interpose_v and_o banish_v he_o 20._o mile_n from_o london_n as_o they_o do_v master_n sprat_n sir_n john_n gell_n solicitor_n before_o sir_n john_n business_n be_v end_v whereby_o sir_n john_n be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o mean_n to_o follow_v his_o business_n himself_o be_v close_a prisoner_n if_o they_o permit_v any_o witness_n to_o speak_v on_o the_o prisoner_n part_n he_o come_v at_o his_o peril_n sir_n john_n gell_n first_o witness_n be_v so_o baffle_v in_o court_n that_o the_o rest_n steal_v away_o and_o dare_v not_o appear_v i_o have_v not_o hear_v whether_o they_o give_v any_o copy_n of_o their_o article_n of_o impeachment_n to_o the_o prisoner_n for_o they_o cover_v all_o their_o do_n with_o such_o a_o plaguy_a egyptian_a d●●knes_n that_o we_o can_v see_v a_o glimpse_n of_o light_n or_o whether_o they_o go_v a_o star_n chamber_n way_n and_o make_v he_o answer_n over_o tenus_fw-la and_o ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la for_o his_o life_n and_o estate_n but_o if_o they_o give_v he_o any_o copy_n or_o any_o time_n to_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o day_n or_o a_o week_n nor_o do_v they_o allow_v he_o counsel_n or_o any_o other_o clear_v of_o the_o way_n to_o his_o defence_n until_o he_o have_v ensnare_v himself_o by_o own_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o plead_v the_o general_a plea_n not_o guilty_a if_o he_o plead_v not_o a_o issuable_a plea_n and_o yield_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n quit_v all_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o legal_a proceed_n the_o razor_n be_v at_o his_o throat_n they_o thirst_v after_o his_o blood_n and_o they_o present_o sentence_v he_o guilty_a of_o contumacy_n and_o take_v it_o pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la and_o if_o he_o do_v submit_v and_o plead_v his_o plea_n will_v have_v the_o operation_n but_o of_o a_o psaelm_n of_o mercy_n prolong_v his_o life_n but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n in_o the_o interim_n keeble_n and_o his_o court_n play_v with_o he_o as_o a_o cat_n do_v with_o a_o mouse_n and_o then_o devour_v he_o for_o no_o man_n be_v send_v to_o this_o court_n to_o be_v try_v but_o to_o be_v condemn_v in_fw-la hac_fw-la arena_fw-la dimicatur_fw-la sine_fw-la missione_fw-la herein_o they_o show_v themselves_o much_o more_o tyrannous_a and_o bloody_a than_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n when_o he_o erect_v his_o say_a counsel_n of_o trouble_n call_v concilium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la or_o the_o bloody_a conventicle_n as_o this_o will_v short_o be_v for_o say_v strada_n declar._n 1_o lib._n 7._o procurator_n regius_fw-la menses_fw-la 4._o conficiendae_fw-la accusationi_fw-la accipiens_fw-la sibi_fw-la 5_o concedebat_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionemreis_fw-la egmontio_n hornano_n etc._o etc._o the_o king_n attorney_n take_v four_o month_n time_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o
charge_n or_o accusation_n and_o give_v five_o month_n time_n to_o the_o respondent_n to_o make_v their_o defence_n and_o have_v he_o give_v less_o than_o five_o month_n time_n to_o instruct_v counsel_n pen_v their_o answer_n produce_v and_o summon_v witness_n inquire_v into_o the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o their_o accuser_n his_o foot_n have_v be_v swift_a to_o shed_v blood_n nulla_fw-la unquam_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la cunctatio_fw-la long_fw-la est_fw-la but_o our_o inquisitor_n take_v whole_a year_n to_o themselves_o to_o hunt_v for_o matter_n of_o accusation_n and_o hire_n and_o engage_v witness_n against_o man_n keep_v in_o ignorance_n and_o want_n with_o close_a imprisonment_n and_o allow_v not_o they_o so_o many_o day_n to_o make_v their_o defence_n all_o manner_n of_o accuser_n and_o witness_n though_o apparent_o suborn_v and_o forswear_v in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o proof_n without_o exception_n offer_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v of_o infamous_a life_n and_o conversation_n be_v in_o this_o court_n the_o object_n of_o who_o desire_n be_v blood_n and_o confiscation_n not_o justice_n lawful_a witness_n such_o witness_n be_v the_o say_a bernard_n and_o pit_n monster_n of_o man_n see_v sir_n john_n gel_n case_n state_v print_v about_o august_n 1650._o to_o cite_v any_o ancient_a know_a law_n or_o statute_n or_o any_o other_o than_o their_o own_o new_a coin_a act_n pass_v by_o this_o 8._o part_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o since_o they_o become_v elect_a member_n choose_v by_o thomas_n pride_n be_v to_o incur_v the_o high_a indignation_n of_o the_o court_n express_v abundant_o in_o their_o word_n and_o look_n but_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o parliament_n many_o declaration_n to_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a know_a law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o scandal_n the_o present_a government_n and_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o that_o unknown_a mysterious_a crime_n which_o knave_n call_v malignancy_n the_o witness_n and_o judge_n be_v thus_o irrefragable_a the_o first_o may_v swear_v what_o they_o will_v the_o second_o may_v judge_v what_o they_o will_v since_o they_o be_v leave_v at_o large_a and_o have_v all_o thing_n in_fw-la scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la and_o book_n law_n must_v give_v place_n to_o bench_n law_n the_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o new_a unparalelled_a court_n be_v such_o a_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n so_o unscrutable_a and_o unquestionable_a that_o if_o a_o prisoner_n scruple_n in_o the_o least_o either_o it_o or_o any_o of_o the_o uncouth_a proceed_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v present_o interrupt_v and_o affront_v both_o with_o disdainful_a word_n and_o look_n and_o tell_v etc._n we_o be_v satisfy_v with_o our_o authority_n that_o be_v your_o judge_n so_o be_v thief_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n satisfy_v with_o their_o authority_n that_o rob_v and_o murder_v we_o by_o god_n providence_n and_o permission_n it_o be_v upon_o god_n authority_n and_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o what_o they_o do_v be_v against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o his_o scripture_n and_o against_o the_o know_a establish_a law_n statute_n and_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o authority_n command_v you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o answer_v they_o yet_o at_o least_o 9_o part_n of_o 10._o of_o the_o people_n so_o much_o abhor_v these_o and_o other_o their_o practice_n that_o every_o man_n mouth_n speak_v against_o they_o with_o bitter_a curse_n and_o reproach_n to_o restrain_v which_o they_o have_v mint_v act_n of_o new_a treason_n to_o make_v man_n offender_n nay_o traitor_n even_o for_o bare_a word_n and_o erect_v this_o bloody_a illegal_a theatre_n the_o high_a court_n so_o call_v for_o its_o high_a injustice_n as_o a_o spanish_a inquisition_n over_o they_o and_o every_o man_n hand_n will_v be_v about_o their_o ear_n do_v they_o not_o keep_v a_o army_n of_o janissary_n to_o suppress_v they_o their_o authority_n they_o do_v avow_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v therewith_o you_o see_v here_o a_o whip_n and_o a_o bell_n provide_v to_o keep_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o awe_n the_o declare_v supreme_a power_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o people_n must_v resign_v their_o know_a law_n to_o their_o trustee_n their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n and_o take_v new_a law_n from_o their_o arbitrary_a vote_n or_o woe_n be_v to_o their_o neck_n and_o shoulder_n i_o must_v interrupt_v you_o what_o you_o do_v be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o proceed_n of_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n you_o be_v about_o to_o enter_v into_o argument_n and_o dispute_n concerning_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n before_o who_o you_o appear_v as_o a_o prisoner_n you_o may_v not_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n nor_o will_v any_o court_n give_v way_n to_o it_o you_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o confute_v a_o lie_n tell_v with_o authority_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n a_o man_n may_z demur_n to_o and_o dispute_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o criminal_a cause_n competens_fw-la forum_n nor_o the_o judge_n compentent_a judge_n every_o man_n and_o every_o cause_n must_v be_v try_v suo_fw-la foro_fw-la non_fw-la alieno_fw-la 80_o if_o a_o peer_n be_v arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o for_o this_o upstart_n unprecedented_a high_a court_n it_o be_v no_o court_n of_o judicature_n at_o all_o as_o be_v erect_v without_o lawful_a authority_n consist_v of_o incompetent_a judge_n no_o record_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o tend_v to_o disinherit_v and_o disfranchise_v all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o to_o murder_v they_o you_o may_v not_o dispute_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o supreme_a and_o high_a authority_n of_o england_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n the_o vote_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o kingdom_n oh_o brutish_a irrational_a kingdom_n where_o 40._o or_o 50._o anabaptistical_a member_n the_o dregs_o and_o lees_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o after_o all_o the_o best_a and_o sincere_a 7._o part_n of_o 8._o have_v be_v rack_v and_o purge_v out_o at_o the_o bunghole_n by_o cromwell_n the_o brewer_n and_o pride_n his_o drayman_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o reason_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o object_v to_o the_o parliament_n whereof_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v that_o they_o dispose_v of_o the_o subject_n life_n and_o fortune_n by_o their_o own_o vote_n against_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n to_o their_o declare_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o people_n from_o their_o subordinate_a trustee_n in_o parliament_n be_v wonderful_a consider_v that_o in_o all_o government_n the_o last_o appeal_n be_v ever_o to_o the_o high_a and_o most_o absolute_a power_n but_o it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v be_v the_o people_n trustee_n in_o spite_n of_o their_o tooth_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o so_o free_a themselves_o from_o render_v any_o account_n of_o their_o stewardship_n you_o may_v not_o demur_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n if_o you_o do_v they_o let_v you_o know_v that_o they_o over_o rule_v your_o demerrer_n and_o affirm_v their_o own_o jurisdiction_n reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v he_o hear_v against_o the_o high_a jurisdiction_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n make_v a_o direct_a and_o positive_a answer_n either_o by_o deny_v or_o confess_v and_o put_v in_o immediate_o a_o issuable_a plea_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o charge_n or_o we_o will_v record_v your_o default_n and_o contumacy_n and_o by_o a_o implicit_a confession_n take_v you_o guilty_a pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la and_o immediate_o give_v judgement_n against_o you_o this_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o be_v it_o that_o blanch_v the_o deer_n into_o the_o toil_n but_o god_n deliver_v we_o from_o that_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v too_o high_a to_o hear_v reason_n and_o that_o over_o rule_v demurrer_n before_o they_o be_v hear_v i_o have_v tell_v you_o as_o much_o of_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o court_n as_o the_o novelty_n obscurity_n uncertainty_n and_o confusion_n thereof_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v let_v i_o now_o by_o way_n of_o overplus_n give_v you_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o slavery_n that_o will_v be_v fall_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n if_o they_o tame_o and_o cowardly_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o auticent_a legal_a trial_n by_o indictment_n and_o jury_n of_o the_o neighbour_n hood_n than_o which_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v boast_v of_o a_o more_o equal_a
way_n and_o suffer_v their_o life_n liberty_n estate_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o arbitrary_a extrajudicial_a conventicle_n of_o blood_n cromwel_n new_a slaughter_n house_n which_o have_v neither_o law_n justice_n conscience_n reason_n president_n or_o authority_n divine_a or_o human_a but_o only_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n irrational_a vote_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o maintain_v it_o which_o will_v prove_v a_o citadel_n over_o their_o liberty_n a_o snare_n to_o their_o estate_n a_o deadfall_n to_o their_o life_n and_o a_o scandal_n to_o their_o honour_n and_o family_n if_o not_o timely_o oppose_v 1._o by_o the_o law_n the_o indictment_n must_v specify_v what_o the_o treason_n be_v and_o against_o what_o person_n commit_v as_o against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o in_o the_o say_a article_n of_o impeachment_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o present_a government_n or_o against_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n but_o in_o this_o dead-water_n our_o turn_a tide_n between_o the_o old_a regal_a and_o this_o new_a unknown_a government_n no_o man_n know_v how_o to_o do_v look_v or_o speak_v for_o fear_n of_o contract_v the_o guilt_n of_o a_o interpretative_a treason_n upon_o the_o say_a two_o statute_n for_o new_a treason_n and_o before_o this_o boundless_a lawless_a new_a court_n and_o to_o say_v that_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o government_n in_fw-la abstracto_fw-la be_v nonsense_n it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o governor_n in_fw-la concreto_fw-la name_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o treason_n without_o allegiance_n and_o allegiance_n be_v a_o personal_a obligation_n must_v be_v due_a from_o a_o certain_a know_a person_n to_o a_o certain_a know_a person_n or_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n not_o be_v yet_o make_v know_v to_o we_o who_o they_o be_v or_o where_o to_o be_v find_v or_o what_o their_o power_n duty_n or_o office_n be_v and_o be_v not_o tie_v by_o any_o set_a oath_n to_o deal_v well_o and_o true_o with_o the_o people_n as_o king_n be_v by_o their_o coronation_n oath_n for_o if_o the_o stipulation_n be_v not_o mutual_a the_o people_n be_v slave_n not_o subject_n since_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n and_o protection_n obedience_n and_o command_n be_v reciprocal_a as_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n they_o must_v not_o govern_v they_o mero_fw-la imperio_fw-la by_o lawless_a vote_n like_o turkish_a tartarian_a and_o russian_a slave_n i_o can_v owe_v nor_o perform_v allegiance_n to_o those_o individua_fw-la vaga_fw-la the_o keeper_n or_o gaoler_n of_o our_o liberty_n nor_o to_o a_o utopian_a commonwealth_n and_o without_o allegiance_n no_o treason_n for_o in_o all_o indictment_n of_o high_a treason_n it_o must_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o accuse_a do_v proditoriè_fw-la perpetrate_v such_o and_o such_o crime_n contra_fw-la debitam_fw-la allegantiam_fw-la suam_fw-la and_o the_o word_n proditoriè_fw-la signify_v the_o betray_n of_o a_o trust_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n in_o trust_n be_v treason_n now_o where_o there_o be_v no_o profession_n of_o allegiance_n there_o be_v no_o acceptance_n of_o a_o trust_n no_o man_n can_v trust_v i_o against_o my_o will_n i_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o regal_a government_n have_v read_v the_o stat._n recognition_n 1._o jac._n have_v take_v as_o well_o as_o other_o the_o legal_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n obedience_n and_o supremacy_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n impose_v upon_o i_o by_o lawful_a authority_n and_o from_o which_o no_o power_n on_o earth_n can_v absolve_v i_o and_o so_o much_o i_o attest_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o how_o i_o shall_v now_o come_v after_o the_o new_a modul_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n by_o soldier_n to_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o cromwell_n the_o brewer_n scot_n the_o brewer_n clerk_n bradshaw_n the_o murderous_a petty_a fogger_n sr._n hen._n mildmay_n the_o court_n pander_n and_o projector_n holland_n the_o linckeboy_n john_n trenchard_n that_o pack_v a_o committee_n in_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n and_o vote_v to_o himself_o 2000l_o love_v the_o super-induct_v six_o clerk_n or_o any_o other_o of_o that_o self-created_a authority_n let_v they_o sheathe_v their_o sword_n and_o tell_v i_o 2._o a_o indictment_n must_v certain_o allege_v the_o offence_n commit_v book_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n time_n place_n person_n and_o other_o circumstance_n but_o in_o these_o article_n of_o impeachment_n they_o tie_v themselves_o to_o no_o such_o certainty_n whereby_o the_o accuse_v know_v not_o at_o what_o ward_n to_o lie_v nor_o how_o to_o make_v his_o defence_n the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n be_v the_o assure_a testimony_n of_o all_o human_a action_n this_o lawless_a court_n leave_v he_o in_o a_o vast_a sea_n of_o trouble_n without_o polestar_n card_n or_o compass_v to_o steer_v by_o the_o arbitrary_a opinion_n of_o this_o court_n declare_v upon_o emergent_a occasion_n be_v a_o false_a hearted_a pilot_n to_o he_o these_o judge_n not_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o prisoner_n as_o our_o legal_a judge_n be_v who_o swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n 3._o by_o the_o law_n any_o learned_a man_n that_o be_v present_a may_v inform_v the_o court_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v the_o proceed_n erroneous_a cook_n 3._o instit._n pag._n 29._o but_o the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o this_o court_n their_o meeting_n and_o sit_v be_v erroneous_a here_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o admonition_n to_o take_v away_o their_o error_n be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o court_n 4._o cook_n 2._o inst._n p._n 51._o expound_v the_o 29._o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v these_o word_n all_o commission_n ought_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o england_n not_o upon_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o to_o contain_v this_o clause_n in_o they_o to_o do_v what_o be_v just_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n not_o to_o execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650_o and_o a_o little_a further_o he_o say_v against_o this_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n i_o find_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 11._o hen._n vii_o chap._n 3._o that_o as_o well_o justice_n of_o assize_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o any_o find_v or_o presentment_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o a_o bare_a information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n and_o contempt_n commit_v or_o do_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n against_o the_o form_n ordinance_n or_o effect_n of_o any_o statute_n make_v and_o not_o repeal_v save_v treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n by_o colour_n of_o which_o act_n shake_v this_o fundamental_a law_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a what_o horrible_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n be_v commit_v by_o empson_n and_o dudley_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n throughout_o england_n and_o upon_o this_o unjust_a and_o injurious_a act_n a_o new_a office_n be_v erect_v as_o common_o in_o like_o case_n it_o fall_v out_o and_o they_o make_v master_n of_o the_o king_n forfeiture_n i_o hear_v such_o a_o other_o office_n will_v be_v erect_v when_o the_o novelty_n of_o this_o wonderful_a high_a court_n be_v lessen_v and_o the_o yoke_n thereof_o thorough_o settle_v upon_o the_o people_n neck_n yet_o observe_v the_o say_a act_n 11._o h._n 7._o cap_n 3._o go_v not_o so_o high_a as_o to_o treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 1._o hen._n viii_o chap._n 6._o the_o say_a act_n 11._o hen._n vii_o be_v repeal_v and_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n it_o be_v manifest_o know_v that_o many_o sinister_a and_o crafty_a forge_a and_o feign_a information_n have_v be_v pursue_v against_o many_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o their_o great_a damage_n and_o wrongful_a vexation_n the_o ill_a success_n hereof_o say_v cook_n and_o the_o fearful_a end_n of_o these_o two_o oppressor_n who_o be_v indict_v and_o suffer_v for_o high_a treason_n for_o all_o the_o say_a act_n 11._o hen._n vii_o pass_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n cook_n 3._o instit._n pag._n 208._o shall_v admonish_v parliament_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o this_o ordinary_a and_o precious_a trial_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o bring_v not_o in_o absolute_a and_o partial_a trial_n by_o discretion_n and_o in_o his_o 4._o instit._n p._n 41._o cook_n say_v
let_v parliament_n leave_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o golden_a and_o straighten_v wand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o uncertain_a and_o crooked_a cord_n of_o discretion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o almost_o credible_a to_o foresee_v when_o any_o maxim_n or_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v alter_v what_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o unjust_a and_o strange_a act_n 11._o hen._n vii_o chap._n 3._o 5._o this_o parliament_n always_o declare_v they_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n this_o way_n run_v the_o whole_a current_n of_o their_o declaration_n and_o they_o alwaies-reckon_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o trial_n by_o ●uries_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o fundamental_a of_o all_o our_o law_n see_v their_o remonstrance_n therefore_o in_o their_o 7._o article_n against_o strafford_n they_o charge_v he_o with_o high_a treason_n for_o give_v judgement_n against_o man_n estate_n without_o trial_n by_o jury_n much_o aggravate_v by_o mr._n st._n john_n in_o his_o aforesaid_a argument_n against_o strafford_n and_o for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o legal_a trial_n by_o jury_n it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o strafford_n that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o same_o earl_n shall_v not_o be_v use_v as_o a_o precedent_n in_o succeed_a time_n and_o in_o two_o of_o this_o parliament_n late_a declaration_n 9_o febr._n and_o 17._o march_n 1648._o the_o parliament_n promise_v to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereto_o now_o to_o erect_v a_o arbitrary_a lawless_a high_a court_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o man_n life_n and_o estate_n and_o attain_v their_o blood_n without_o enditement_n find_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n and_o a_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o swear_a man_n vicineto_fw-la be_v a_o far_o foul_a breach_n of_o trust_n in_o they_o against_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o people_n than_o all_o they_o charge_v the_o king_n withal_o and_o a_o far_o high_a act_n of_o tyranny_n and_o injustice_n then_o either_o the_o late_a king_n or_o empson_n and_o dudley_n or_o strafford_n be_v accuse_v of_o but_o if_o they_o allege_v they_o do_v not_o put_v down_o jury_n in_o general_n but_o only_o in_o some_o particular_a man_n case_n and_o upon_o necessity_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o be_v all_o bear_v freeman_n of_o england_n alike_o that_o our_o ancient_n know_a law_n law_n court_n and_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v our_o inheritance_n equal_a alike_o to_o all_o and_o one_o party_n or_o part_n of_o the_o people_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v disherit_v disfranchise_v or_o forejudge_v no_o more_o than_o another_o no_o man_n can_v be_v say_v guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n until_o he_o be_v legal_o convict_v and_o sentence_v the_o law_n must_v first_o go_v upon_o he_o and_o condemn_v he_o ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la if_o we_o do_v not_o live_v all_o under_o one_o law_n and_o form_n of_o justice_n we_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o commonwealth_n see_v the_o afore_o mention_a gentleman_n argument_n against_o the_o special_a commission_n of_o the_o court_n of_o york_n for_o necessity_n our_o present_a power_n be_v under_o none_o but_o the_o fear_n and_o terror_n of_o their_o own_o guilty_a conscience_n no_o appearance_n nor_o probability_n of_o any_o enemy_n by_o their_o own_o confession_n nor_o can_v they_o plead_v in_o their_o excuse_n a_o necessity_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o i_o know_v some_o king_n have_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la use_v the_o animadversion_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o cut_v off_o such_o powerful_a and_o dangerous_a person_n as_o can_v not_o safe_o be_v call_v to_o account_v by_o the_o law_n so_o die_v joab_n adoniah_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o rule_n be_v neminem_fw-la adeo_fw-la eminere_fw-la debere_fw-la ut_fw-la legibus_fw-la interrogari_fw-la nequeat_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_fw-la aequum_fw-la ferre_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la in_fw-la eum_fw-la vim_fw-la haud_fw-la in_fw-la justam_fw-la fore_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o advance_v himself_o above_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n he_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o equal_v right_o if_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o violence_n suffer_v no_o wrong_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o eminency_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o person_n not_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o crime_n whereof_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v forejudge_v because_o a_o great_a crime_n may_v prove_v a_o great_a calumny_n until_o a_o legal_a trial_n have_v adjudge_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o person_n in_o england_n so_o eminent_a for_o power_n or_o authority_n but_o that_o the_o least_o of_o bradshaw_n bandog_n can_v drive_v he_o to_o the_o slaughter-house_n and_o make_v he_o offer_v his_o throat_n to_o keeble_n therefore_o animadversio_fw-la gladii_fw-la if_o at_o any_o time_n lawful_a be_v now_o unlawful_a to_o make_v great_a example_n upon_o man_n of_o little_a power_n be_v great_a injustice_n but_o the_o way_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o animadversio_fw-la per_fw-la gladium_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mock_v a_o counterfeit_n a_o adulterate_v and_o alchemist_v of_o justice_n it_o be_v to_o falsify_v her_o weight_n and_o balance_n and_o steal_v her_o sword_n to_o commit_v murder_n withal_o 6._o by_o the_o know_a law_n matter_n of_o fact_n be_v entrust_v to_o the_o jury_n answer_n matter_n of_o law_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o prevent_v all_o error_n combination_n and_o partiality_n the_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o jury_n be_v swear_v to_o find_v according_a to_o their_o evidence_n but_o in_o this_o high_a court_n the_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n be_v all_o pack_v confide_v man_n choose_v by_o and_o out_o of_o one_o party_n to_o destroy_v all_o of_o a_o different_a party_n they_o usurp_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n not_o be_v swear_v to_o deal_v well_o and_o lawful_o with_o the_o people_n as_o by_o the_o say_a stat._n 18._o edw._n iii_o nor_o to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o only_o to_o execute_v power_n give_v by_o the_o say_a act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o and_o they_o arrogate_v as_o juryman_n to_o be_v trier_n of_o the_o fact_n without_o be_v swear_v to_o find_v according_a to_o evidence_n so_o that_o they_o be_v judge_n jury_n and_o party_n and_o for_o ease_n of_o their_o tender_a conscience_n without_o any_o oath_n of_o indifferency_n a_o most_o excellent_a compendium_n of_o oppression_n they_o may_v go_v to_o the_o devil_n for_o injustice_n and_o not_o be_v forswear_v great_a be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o godly_a 7._o the_o prisoner_n may_v except_v against_o his_o jurer_n either_o against_o the_o array_n if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailie_n impannel_a the_o jury_n be_v not_o whole_o disengage_v and_o indifferent_a both_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o to_o the_o party_n prosecute_v and_o prosecute_v or_o against_o the_o poll_n he_o may_v challenge_v 35_o peremptory_o and_o as_o many_o more_o as_o he_o can_v render_v legal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n for_o as_o for_o defect_n of_o estate_n or_o other_o ability_n or_o for_o partiality_n disaffection_n engagement_n infamy_n but_o this_o array_n of_o jury-men-judge_n a_o medley_n so_o new_a we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o express_v it_o though_o pick_v and_o empanel_v by_o a_o engaged_n remainder_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o obnoxious_a to_o all_o exception_n must_v not_o be_v challenge_v their_o back_n be_v too_o much_o gall_v to_o endure_v the_o least_o touch_n take_v heed_n you_o scandal_n not_o the_o court_n cry_v master_n attorney_n see_v col._n andrew_n 3_o answer_n 8._o many_o exception_n in_o a_o legal_a trial_n be_v allow_v against_o imperfection_n uncertainty_n and_o illegallity_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o enditement_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o prisoner_n but_o no_o exception_n be_v allow_v against_o these_o illegal_a article_n of_o impeachement_n which_o be_v make_v uncertain_a intricate_a obscure_a and_o ambiguous_a purposely_o to_o pussle_v confound_v and_o entangle_v the_o respondent_fw-la 9_o by_o the_o law_n a_o bill_n of_o enditement_n must_v have_v two_o full_a and_o clear_a lawful_a witness_n to_o every_o considerable_a matter_n of_o fact_n ibidem_fw-la both_o at_o find_v the_o bill_n and_o at_o the_o trial_n cook_n 3._o instit._n pag._n 25._o 26._o and_o probationes_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la luce_fw-la clariores_fw-la proof_n must_v be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n not_o ground_v upon_o inference_n presumption_n probability_n and_o the_o prisoner_n must_v be_v provablement_fw-fr attainte_fw-fr say_v the_o stat._n 25._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 2._o cook_n 3._o instit._n pag._n 12._o the_o word_n atteint_v show_v he_o must_v be_v legal_o proceed_v
with_o not_o by_o absolute_a power_n as_o former_o have_v be_v use_v and_o as_o be_v now_o use_v by_o this_o bloody_a high_a court_n but_o before_o these_o slaughterman_n of_o the_o high_a court_n all_o manner_n of_o witness_n legal_a or_o illegal_a one_o or_o two_o swear_v or_o not_o swear_v or_o apparent_o forswear_v and_o suborn_v and_o all_o proof_n clear_a or_o not_o clear_a be_v sufficient_a the_o prisoner_n be_v send_v thither_o fore-doomed_a and_o have_v his_o death_n marck_z his_o fate_n in_o his_o forehead_n 10._o the_o say_a act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o carry_v two_o face_n under_o one_o hood_n and_o look_v backward_o as_o well_o as_o foreward_n to_o fact_n precedent_n as_o well_o as_o subsequent_a the_o say_a act_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o law_n who_o office_n be_v to_o prohibit_v before_o it_o punish_v to_o warn_v before_o it_o strike_v where_o st._n paul_n define_v sin_n to_o be_v the_o breach_n of_o commandment_n or_o law_n i_o have_v not_o know_v sin_n but_o by_o the_o law_n the_o law_n must_v therefore_o be_v precedent_n to_o the_o offence_n but_o these_o act_n be_v not_o law_n to_o admonish_v but_o lime-twig_n and_o trap_n to_o ensnare_v and_o catch_v man_n see_v col._n andrew_n 3._o answer_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o book_n four_o and_o last_o i_o be_o to_o consider_v to_o what_o end_n and_o purpose_v this_o new_a invent_a high_a court_n be_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v concerning_o which_o see_v a_o letter_n date_v 6._o june_n 1650._o stilo_fw-it veteri_fw-la from_o the_o hague_n suppose_v to_o be_v walter_n strickland_n the_o parliament_n agent_n there_o as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o walter_n frost_n brief_a relation_n of_o some_o affair_n and_o transaction_n etc._n etc._n from_o tuesday_n june_n 11._o to_o june_n 18._o 1650._o wherein_o the_o epistoler_n have_v these_o word_n one_o piece_n of_o the_o cure_n viz_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v your_o new_a state_n must_v be_v phlebotomy_n but_o than_o you_o must_v begin_v before_o decumbency_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v facile_a to_o prevent_v danger_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v here_o most_o of_o all_o afraid_a of_o your_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o they_o doubt_v may_v much_o discourage_v their_o party_n they_o wish_v you_o will_v not_o renew_v the_o power_n thereof_o but_o let_v it_o expire_v then_o they_o think_v that_o after_o michilmas_n they_o may_v expect_v assistance_n with_o you_o and_o indeed_o that_o court_n be_v of_o almost_o as_o much_o use_n to_o you_o as_o a_o army_n and_o will_v prevent_v the_o rise_n of_o as_o many_o enemy_n as_o the_o other_o will_v destroy_v only_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o execute_v justice_n there_o with_o all_o severity_n a_o few_o of_o the_o first_o stirrer_n take_v away_o by_o the_o power_n thereof_o without_o respect_n to_o cousin_n or_o country_n will_v keep_v all_o the_o rest_n quiet_a but_o whosoever_o that_o court_n condemn_v let_v they_o be_v as_o already_o dead_a etc._n etc._n but_o let_v they_o be_v most_o free_a in_o cut_v the_o vena_fw-la coephalica_n that_o be_v the_o presbyterian_a party_n for_o the_o basilica_n or_o royal_a party_n will_v be_v latent_a the_o median_a or_o levellor_n will_v be_v spare_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v that_o the_o body_n be_v not_o too_o much_o emaciate_v beside_o the_o blood_n be_v most_o corrupt_a in_o the_o coephalik_n or_o presbyterian_n and_o be_v the_o very_a causa_fw-la continens_fw-la of_o your_o disease_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o take_v free_o of_o this_o vein_n etc._n etc._n here_o you_o see_v this_o state-mountebank_n give_v you_o the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o this_o corrosive_n the_o high_a shambles_n of_o justice_n so_o full_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o comment_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o cromwell_n date_v from_o dunbar_n 4._o september_n 1650._o as_o i_o find_v it_o in_fw-la politicus_fw-la speak_v of_o his_o new_a purchase_a victory_n over_o the_o scot_n cromwell_n say_v god_n put_v it_o more_o and_o more_o into_o your_o hand_n to_o improve_v your_o power_n viz._n your_o absolute_a authority_n we_o pray_v own_o his_o people_n more_o and_o more_o that_o be_v the_o army_n they_o be_v the_o chariot_n and_o horseman_n of_o israel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saint_n disown_v yourselves_o but_o own_o your_o authority_n which_o you_o enjoy_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o army_n your_o lord_n paramounte_v and_o improve_v it_o to_o curb_v the_o proud_a and_o the_o insolent_a etc._n etc._n that_o be_v all_o man_n of_o different_a opinion_n and_o party_n from_o they_o that_o will_v not_o engage_v to_o be_v true_a and_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o resign_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n to_o their_o lust_n and_o will_n that_o i_o have_v not_o misconstrue_v the_o content_n of_o cromwell_n mystical_a letter_n will_v appear_v by_o a_o discourse_n in_o the_o same_o politicus_fw-la numb._n 17._o from_o thursday_n september_n 26._o to_o october_n 3._o 1650._o where_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n deliver_v forth_o state_n oracle_n to_o the_o people_n he_o tell_v they_o in_o plain_a english_a that_o after_o the_o confusion_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o some_o settlement_n and_o it_o can_v not_o in_o reason_n be_v imagine_v the_o controversy_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o sword_n that_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v submit_v to_o the_o conquer_a though_o more_o in_o number_n then_o themselves_o nor_o be_v they_o oblige_v to_o settle_v the_o government_n again_o according_a to_o the_o former_a law_n and_o constitution_n but_o may_v erect_v such_o a_o form_n as_o they_o themselves_o conceive_v most_o convenient_a for_o their_o own_o preservation_n for_o after_o a_o civil_a war_n the_o write_a law_n viz._n establish_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v of_o no_o force_n but_o only_o those_o which_o be_v not_o write_v and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o king_n have_v by_o right_n of_o war_n lose_v his_o share_n and_o interest_n in_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v conquer_v by_o right_a of_o war_n the_o whole_a must_v needs_o reside_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o prevail_v over_o he_o there_o be_v no_o middle_a power_n to_o make_v any_o claim_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a right_n of_o kingly_a authority_n in_o england_n be_v by_o military_a decision_n resolve_v into_o the_o prevail_a party_n what_o government_n soever_o it_o please_v they_o to_o erect_v be_v as_o valide_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o shall_v affirm_v that_o after_o a_o civil_a war_n the_o establish_a law_n cease_v be_v so_o gross_a a_o piece_n of_o ignorance_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o history_n extant_a but_o confute_v it_o after_o our_o baron_n war_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o york_n and_o lancaster_n our_o establish_a law_n flourish_v so_o do_v they_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n how_o many_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n have_v leave_v their_o law_n untouched_a that_o of_o the_o holy_a league_n last_v 40_o year_n belgia_n keep_v her_o law_n maugre_o her_o intestine_a war_n what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o the_o parliament_n declare_v supreme_a power_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o people_n the_o original_a and_o fountain_n of_o all_o just_a power_n be_v they_o not_o all_o here_o proclaim_v ear-bor_v slave_n for_o ever_o but_o i_o have_v think_v that_o a_o army_n of_o mercenary_a saint_n raise_v pay_v and_o commission_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o defend_v the_o religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n according_a to_o the_o protestation_n and_o covenant_n and_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n will_v not_o have_v make_v such_o carnal_a and_o hypocritical_a use_n of_o their_o victory_n get_v by_o god_n providence_n and_o the_o people_n money_n as_o to_o destroy_v our_o know_a law_n liberty_n and_o property_n and_o claim_v by_o conquest_n and_o impose_v their_o own_o lust_n for_o law_n upon_o we_o thereby_o render_v themselves_o rebel_n against_o their_o god_n their_o king_n and_o country_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n who_o slave_n the_o people_n shall_v be_v or_o whether_o we_o shall_v have_v one_o king_n govern_v by_o the_o know_a establish_a law_n or_o 40_o tyrant_n govern_v by_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o arbitrary_a vote_n against_o our_o write_a law_n nor_o can_v the_o success_n make_v a_o conquest_n just_a unless_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v original_o just_a and_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o just_o manage_v as_o 1._o to_o vindicate_v a_o just_a claim_n and_o title_n 2._o ad_fw-la res_fw-la repetendas_fw-la to_o recover_v damage_n wrongful_o sustain_v
3._o to_o repel_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o yourself_o or_o to_o your_o ally_n in_o league_n with_o you_o the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o these_o wicked_a endeavour_n be_v to_o establish_v and_o cement_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o adversary_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bramble_n or_o saint_n already_o found_v in_o blood_n by_o cut_v off_o all_o such_o by_o their_o say_a new_a act_n of_o treason_n and_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o will_v not_o bow_v their_o neck_n to_o their_o iron_n yoke_n which_o appear_v more_o clear_o in_o a_o additionall_a act_n give_v far_o power_n to_o the_o say_a high_a court_n date_v 27._o aug._n 1650._o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o misprision_n or_o concealment_n of_o treason_n mention_v or_o contain_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o inflict_v such_o punishment_n and_o award_v such_o execution_n as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v inflict_v this_o law_n if_o i_o miscall_v it_o not_o consider_v how_o they_o have_v multiply_v treason_n by_o their_o say_a 3_o new_a statute_n 14._o may_n 17._o july_n 1649._o and_o 26_o march_n 1650._o whereby_o bare_a word_n without_o act_n be_v make_v high_a treason_n contrary_a to_o those_o well_o approve_a statute_n 25._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 2._o 1._o hen._n iv._o chap._n 10._o 1._o edw._n vi_o chap._n 12._o i._n mariae_fw-la chap._n 1._o cook_n 3._o instit._n say_v that_o word_n may_v make_v a_o heretic_n not_o a_o traitor_n chap._n high_a treason_n and_o the_o scripture_n denounce_v a_o woe_n to_o he_o that_o make_v a_o man_n a_o offender_n for_o a_o word_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cruel_a and_o most_o general_o dangerous_a and_o entrap_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v for_o hereby_o all_o relation_n husband_n and_o wife_n parent_n and_o child_n brother_n and_o sister_n master_n and_o servant_n be_v all_o enjoin_v to_o be_v informer_n against_o and_o accuser_n of_o one_o another_o which_o be_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o devil_n office_n and_o be_v accusatores_fw-la fratrum_fw-la for_o light_n and_o vain_a word_n speak_v only_o in_o passion_n or_o ignorant_o or_o else_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o jaw_n of_o this_o alldevour_a court_n from_o whence_o no_o more_o than_o from_o hell_n there_o be_v no_o redemption_n for_o misprision_n of_o treason_n the_o penalty_n whereof_o be_v loss_n of_o liberty_n and_o land_n for_o life_n and_o of_o good_n for_o ever_o who_o can_v imagine_v less_o hereby_o but_o that_o our_o statiste_n intend_v to_o raise_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n by_o this_o court_n by_o forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n and_o to_o erect_v a_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o state_n forfeiture_n like_o empsons_n and_o dudleis_n in_o hen._n vii_o time_n aforesaid_a over_o and_o so_o continue_v this_o court_n to_o weed_n out_o the_o ancient_n inhabitant_n canaanite_n and_o amalechites_n the_o say_a additional_a act_n 27._o aug._n 1650._o conclude_v that_o the_o say_a high_a court_n shall_v not_o examine_v try_v or_o proceed_v against_o any_o person_n other_o than_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v first_o by_o name_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n or_o counsel_n of_o state_n it_o shall_v seem_v the_o parliament_n and_o counsel_n of_o state_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o a_o grand_a enquest_n and_o their_o appointment_n be_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o enditement_n find_v and_o present_v as_o assure_o as_o the_o high_a inquisition_n be_v erect_v in_o spain_n by_o firdinando_n and_o isabel_n to_o extirpate_v the_o mahometan_a moor_n and_o the_o say_a council_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o low_a country_n by_o the_o duke_n d'alva_fw-la to_o weed_v out_o the_o lutheran_n calviniste_n and_o anabaptist_n so_o be_v this_o high_a court_n set_v up_o in_o england_n to_o root_v out_o the_o royalliste_n presbyterian_n and_o levellor_n and_o general_o all_o that_o will_v not_o whole_o concur_v with_o our_o independent_n in_o practice_n and_o opinion_n as_o will_v manifest_o appear_v when_o their_o work_n be_v do_v in_o scotland_n which_o will_v soon_o be_v effect_v the_o more_o zealous_a scot_n be_v now_o as_o ready_a to_o sell_v their_o kingdom_n as_o they_o wear_v former_o to_o sell_v their_o king_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o upon_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a that_o because_o the_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n be_v not_o swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o be_v party_n preingage_v as_o well_o as_o their_o master_n and_o paymaster_n that_o name_v they_o ignorant_a man_n and_o of_o vild_a and_o base_a profession_n uncapable_a of_o place_n of_o judicature_n necessitous_a person_n and_o some_o of_o they_o scandalous_a and_o the_o high_a court_n itself_o have_v neither_o law_n president_n nor_o any_o just_a authority_n for_o constitute_v thereof_o or_o the_o judge_n therein_o and_o all_o proceed_n before_o they_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o statut._n 25._o edw._n iii_o chap._n 2._o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o all_o other_o know_v and_o establish_v law_n and_o the_o continual_a practice_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o in_o many_o point_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n that_o these_o commissioner_n be_v incompetent_a judge_n their_o court_n a_o extrajudicial_a conventicle_n tend_v to_o disinherit_v disfranchise_v and_o enslave_v all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o all_o proceed_n before_o they_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la see_v col_n andrews_n 3._o answer_n the_o say_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a bloody_a theatre_n of_o murder_n and_o oppression_n it_o be_v against_o common_a reason_n and_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o human_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n neminem_fw-la posse_fw-la in_fw-la sua_fw-la causa_fw-la judicem_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v the_o rule_n in_o law_n but_o this_o parliament_n and_o counsel_n of_o state_n know_v they_o can_v not_o establish_v and_o confirm_v their_o usurp_a tyranny_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saint_n ea●e_n up_o the_o people_n with_o tax_n and_o share_v public_a land_n office_n and_o money_n among_o themselves_o enslave_v the_o nation_n to_o their_o lawless_a will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o by_o cut_v off_o the_o most_o able_a and_o active_a man_n of_o all_o opposite_a party_n by_o some_o such_o expedient_a as_o this_o arbitrary_a lawless_a high_a court_n be_v the_o old_a legal_a way_n by_o jury_n be_v find_v by_o john_n lilbourn_v trial_n to_o be_v neither_o sure_a enough_o nor_o speedy_a enough_o to_o do_v their_o work_n a_o butcher-row_n of_o judge_n be_v easy_o pack_v than_o a_o jury_n who_o may_v be_v challenge_v so_o that_o it_o fare_v with_o the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o with_o a_o traveller_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o thief_n first_o they_o take_v away_o his_o purse_n and_o then_o to_o secure_v themselves_o they_o take_v away_o his_o life_n so_o they_o rob_v he_o by_o providence_n and_o then_o murder_v he_o by_o necessity_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o their_o three_o insist_v principle_n they_o may_v allege_v they_o do_v all_o this_o upon_o honest_a intention_n to_o enrich_v the_o saint_n and_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n with_o these_o 3._o principle_n they_o justify_v all_o their_o villainy_n which_o be_v a_o invention_n so_o mere_o their_o own_o that_o the_o devil_n must_v acknowledge_v they_o have_v propagate_v his_o kingdom_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n more_o by_o their_o impudent_a justification_n then_o by_o their_o turbulent_a action_n an_fw-mi additional_a postscript_n since_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o premise_n have_v happen_v the_o trial_n of_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sr._n john_n stowell_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n who_o have_v be_v often_o before_o this_o court_n have_v so_o well_o defend_v himself_o and_o wipe_v off_o all_o objection_n and_o make_v such_o good_a use_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o rendition_n of_o excester_n that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o their_o ensnare_a act_n for_o new_a treason_n he_o can_v not_o be_v adjudge_v guilty_a of_o any_o treason_n old_a or_o new_a which_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o compliment_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o wherefore_o the_o court_n put_v off_o his_o trial_n for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o hunt_v for_o new_a crime_n and_o witness_n against_o he_o at_o last_o come_v into_o the_o court_n as_o a_o witness_n john_n ashe_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o party_n many_o way_n engage_v against_o he_o 1._o ashe_n be_v a_o parliament_n man_n in_o which_o capacity_n sr._n john_n stowell_n bear_v arm_n for_o the_o king_n against_o he_o 2_o ashe_n as_o a_o parliament_n man_n be_v one_o of_o the_o constitutor_n of_o this_o murderous_a court_n and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o their_o creature_n who_o expect_v reward_n from_o they_o bear_v a_o more_o awful_a respect_n to_o his_o
proceed_v against_o freeman_n according_a to_o law_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o their_o peer_n and_o not_o otherwise_o 2._o authorize_v to_o proceed_v to_o trial_n condemnation_n and_o execution_n but_o not_o restrain_v to_o the_o manner_n limitative_a as_o to_o trial_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n as_o triers_n nor_o exclusive_a as_o to_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la but_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o judgement_n itself_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o 12._o and_o if_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n it_o will_v be_v no_o offence_n against_o the_o act_n there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o though_o this_o respondent_fw-la insist_v upon_o his_o say_a right_n consist_v with_o the_o court_n say_v power_n and_o the_o more_o to_o induce_v the_o court_n to_o grant_v he_o his_o say_a right_n he_o humble_o represent_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o himself_o and_o in_o he_o to_o the_o freemanzy_n of_o england_n in_o the_o follow_a particular_n against_o their_o just_a right_n depend_v upon_o such_o trial_n to_o be_v allow_v or_o deny_v 1._o challenge_n to_o his_o trier_n peremptory_a or_o with_o cause_n of_o challenge_n 2._o see_v hear_v and_o counterquestion_v the_o witness_n for_o clear_v of_o the_o evidence_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o circumstance_n 3._o the_o be_v convict_v or_o acquit_v by_o a_o full_a and_o full_o consent_v verdict_n to_o all_o which_o benefit_n as_o his_o undoubted_a right_n and_o the_o right_n of_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n the_o respondent_fw-la make_v claim_v by_o these_o reason_n law_n and_o precedent_n follow_v 1._o the_o benefit_n of_o challenge_n by_o the_o learning_n of_o stanford_n in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n title_n challenge_n fol._n 150._o to_o challenge_v 35._o without_o reason_n show_v and_o with_o reason_n show_v without_o number_n adjudge_v 32._o hen._n vi_o in_o poining_v case_n abrige_v by_o fitzherb_n tit._n challenge_n fol._n 26._o allow_v in_o hillary_n 1._o iac._n s●_z walter_n raleigh_n and_o brooks_n 2._o to_o the_o hear_n and_o question_v the_o value_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o witness_n the_o law_n be_v plain_a in_o stanford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 163._o 164._o stat._n 1._o and_o 2._o of_o phil._n and_o mary_n chap._n 10_o 11._o 1_o ed._n vi_o chap._n 12._o cook_n 3._o institut_fw-la pag._n 12._o upon_o the_o word_n in_o the_o st._n 25._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 2._o provablement_n atteint_a because_o the_o punishment_n be_v heavy_a the_o proof_n must_v be_v punctual_a and_o not_o upon_o presumption_n or_o inference_n or_o strain_n of_o wit_n nor_o upon_o argument_n simili_fw-la or_o minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o good_a and_o clear_a proof_n make_v good_a also_o by_o the_o stat._n 1._o ed._n c._n 6._o 19_o ed._n c._n 1._o 3._o a_o verdict_n by_o jury_n pass_v from_o all_o or_o not_o at_o all_o in_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v by_o the_o court_n immediate_o it_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o concurrence_n or_o vote_v the_o great_a fault_n find_v with_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o all_o commissionary_n court_n proceed_v without_o presentment_n or_o or_o enditement_n 4._o a_o verdict_n pass_v from_o a_o jury_n before_o discharge_v upon_o their_o affair_n of_o business_n or_o supply_n of_o nature_n to_o prevent_v corruption_n by_o money_n or_o power_n in_o this_o way_n of_o trial_n a_o man_n may_v be_v hear_v to_o day_n and_o a_o sentence_n give_v at_o leisure_n when_o the_o power_n and_o will_n of_o those_o by_o who_o the_o freeman_n be_v prosecute_v be_v first_o know_v and_o from_o such_o a_o proceed_n this_o respondent_fw-la can_v hope_v little_a equality_n he_o be_v to_o his_o knowledge_n forejudge_v already_o by_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o at_o all_o this_o honourable_a court_n think_v fit_a to_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n of_o this_o respondent_fw-la he_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o evidence_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la and_o rest_v on_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n save_v as_o former_o liberty_n of_o far_a answer_n if_o over_o rule_v and_o pray_v that_o this_o his_o answer_n and_o salvos_fw-la may_v be_v accept_v and_o register_v eusebius_n andrews_n vnumquodque_fw-la conservatur_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la fit_fw-la in_fw-la novum_fw-la regnum_fw-la vi_fw-la armisque_fw-la partum_fw-la redigere_fw-la atque_fw-la aliis_fw-la novis_fw-la legibus_fw-la domanere_fw-la ac_fw-la guginare_fw-la beberum_fw-la meteran_n in_fw-la anno_fw-la 1567._o roidan_n in_fw-la anno_fw-la 1566._o john_n frances_n petit._n thuanus_n petition_v against_o innovation_n in_o government_n and_o for_o the_o know_a law_n make_v treason_n the_o like_a the_o parliament_n practise_v against_o such_o as_o petition_v for_o peace_n by_o accommodation_n and_o against_o our_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n arbitrary_a imprisonment_n and_o tax_n we_o have_v forfeit_v our_o law_n by_o conquest_n or_o else_o our_o grandee_n will_v not_o pass_v the_o two_o act_n for_o treason_n 14_o may_n 17_o july_n 1649._o nor_o erect_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o abolish_v out_o ancient_a law_n and_o government_n see_v pol._n 3._o oct._n 1650._o and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o kingdom_n state_v compare_v this_o with_o the_o two_o act_n for_o new_a treason_n 14._o may_n 17._o july_n 1549._o and_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o and_o sr._n jo._n gell_n case_n state_v our_o high_a court_n of_o iust._n exceed_v all_o this_o see_v sr._n j._n gell_n case_n state_v print_v aug._n 1650._o in_o their_o tax_n roll_n they_o usual_o set_v in_o the_o margin_n to_o every_o name_n private_a note_n of_o distinction_n an_fw-mi m._n a_o n_o or_o p._n the_o letter_n m._n stand_v for_o malignant_a he_o that_o be_v so_o brand_v be_v high_o tax_v and_o his_o complaint_n for_o redress_v slight_v n._n stand_v for_o a_o neuter_n he_o be_v more_o indifferent_o rate_v and_o upon_o cause_n show_v may_v chan●e_n to_o be_v relieve_v the_o letter_n p._n signify_v a_o perfect_a parliamentarian_n he_o be_v so_o favourable_o tax_v as_o he_o bear_v a_o inconsiderable_a part_n of_o the_o burden_n and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o consume_v with_o tax_n and_o want_n all_o such_o as_o do_v not_o concur_v with_o they_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o villainy_n the_o pretend_a harliament_n be_v now_o debate_v to_o raise_v the_o monthly_a tax_n to_o 240000._o lib_n or_o to_o deprive_v every_o man_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o immortal_a war_n and_o short_a live_a commonwealth_n beside_o excise_n custom_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n freequarter_n find_v arm_n and_o horse_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o corporation_n land_n now_o in_o agitation_n while_o our_o grandee_n enrich_v all_o the_o bank_n of_o christendom_n with_o vast_a summer_n raise_v by_o public_a theft_n and_o rapine_n see_v stat._n recognition_n 1._o iac._n the_o oath_n of_o allegegeance_n obededience_n and_o supremacy_n and_o all_o our_o law_n book_n this_o stat._n 25._o ed._n iii_o e._n 2._o s._n john_n against_o strafford_n call_v the_o security_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o stat._n 1._o hen_n 4._o chap._n 10._o ed._n vi_o chap._n 12._o 1._o mariae_fw-la j._n ratify_v and_o high_o commend_v they_o have_v convert_v our_o ancient_a monarchy_n into_o a_o free-state_n and_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v the_o strate_n they_o tell_v we_o they_o have_v bestow_v liberty_n upon_o the_o people_n but_o they_o and_o their_o petty_a faction_n only_o be_v the_o people_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v annihilate_v and_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o that_o these_o fellow_n may_v become_v all_o thing_n mere_a cypher_n serve_v only_o to_o make_v they_o of_o more_o account_n and_o this_o gross_a fallacy_n must_v not_o be_v dispute_v against_o lest_o their_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n call_v it_o treason_n 1._o a_o collusive_a accommodation_n 2._o a_o intened_a massacre_n 3._o the_o engagement_n 4._o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n see_v stat._n 5._o ed._n vi_o chap._n 11._o and_o cook_n 3._o inst._n pag._n 26._o witness_v about_o 3000._o scottish_a prisoner_n of_o war_n starve_v to_o death_n at_o durham_n where_o they_o eat_v one_o another_o for_o hunger_n these_o be_v take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o dunbar_n an._n 1650._o 3._o sept._n and_o many_o hundred_o prisoner_n have_v be_v murder_v in_o goal_n with_o hunger_n cold_a nastiness_n and_o contagion_n after_o they_o have_v be_v rob_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o no_o crime_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n this_o be_v now_o become_v a_o daily_a practice_n see_v the_o trial_n of_o k._n charles_n i._n in_o the_o history_n of_o independency_n 2._o part._n p._n 19_o etc._n etc._n see_v the_o additionel_n post_fw-la script_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o book_n see_v col._n andrews_n 3_o answer_n where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o witness_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o combat_n before_o the_o earl_n martial_a cook_n ibidem_fw-la 10._o dec._n 1650._o a_o new_a act_n pass_v for_o establish_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o norfolk_n suffolk_n huntington_n cambridge_n lincoln_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o elie_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o by_o degree_n this_o gangrene_n shall_v enlarge_v itself_o all_o the_o kingdom_n over_o *_o they_o forget_v the_o 2._o declaration_n 9_o febr._n 17._o march_n 1648._o