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vote_n be_v transmit_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n their_o lordship_n do_v concur_v therein_o and_o on_o friday_n the_o 26._o of_o february_n 1640._o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o the_o lord-keeper_n or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o two_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o likewise_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n shall_v bring_v into_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n the_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n against_o mr._n hampden_n concern_v ship-money_n in_o each_o of_o those_o several_a court_n and_o that_o a_o vacat_fw-la thereof_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o that_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n concern_v the_o illegality_n thereof_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o several_a judge_n of_o assize_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o publish_v the_o same_o in_o all_o 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the_o same_o destructive_a precipice_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o heinous_o our_o prudent_a ancestor_n resent_v the_o violation_n of_o their_o liberty_n though_o by_o a_o act_n in_o trial_n of_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n without_o juries_n next_o to_o which_o be_v the_o ruffing_n hector_v and_o over-awing_a of_o juries_n for_o what_o real_a difference_n be_v there_o betwixt_o allow_v no_o juries_n at_o all_o and_o menace_v they_o into_o a_o compliance_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n with_o the_o corrupt_a humour_n and_o time_n serve_v interest_n of_o ill_a judge_n of_o this_o crime_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n keeling_n about_o the_o year_n 1666._o ah_o time_n when_o god_n general_n judgement_n on_o this_o sinful_a land_n may_v have_v awaken_v they_o to_o great_a circumspection_n and_o uprightness_n be_v not_o only_o guilty_a but_o question_v for_o the_o same_o even_o by_o that_o very_a parliament_n which_o be_v never_o extraordinary_o 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arbitrary_a government_n second_o that_o in_o the_o place_n of_o judicature_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v undervalue_v vilify_v and_o contemn_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o great_a preserver_n of_o our_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n three_o that_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o trial_n in_o order_n to_o condign_a punishment_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o house_n shall_v judge_v most_o fit_a and_o requisite_a and_o again_o die_fw-la veneris_fw-la 13_o decembris_fw-la 1667._o resolve_v that_o the_o precedent_n and_o practice_n for_o fine_v or_o imprison_v of_o juror_n for_o give_v their_o verdict_n be_v illegal_a here_o you_o see_v the_o ill_a practice_n of_o that_o chief_a justice_n be_v brand_v in_o parliament_n and_o he_o be_v order_v to_o be_v prosecute_v though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o house_n be_v prorogue_v and_o he_o himself_o not_o long_o after_o die_v in_o discontent_n we_o do_v not_o find_v there_o be_v any_o further_a proceed_n make_v therein_o at_o the_o session_n for_o london_n sept._n 1670._o william_n penn_n and_o william_n mead_n two_o of_o the_o people_n common_o call_v quaker_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o they_o the_o fourteen_o of_o august_n before_o do_v with_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o in_o grace-church-street_n unlawful_o and_o tumultuous_o assemble_v etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n whereof_o a_o great_a tumult_n do_v there_o happen_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n &_o terror_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n after_o have_v be_v several_a time_n send_v back_o and_o keep_v close_o from_o the_o saturday_n till_o the_o monday_n morning_n bring_v they_o in_o not_o guilty_a sir_n john_n howel_n than_o recorder_n of_o london_n presume_v to_o fine_a the_o say_a jury_n forty_o mark_n a_o man_n and_o to_o lie_v in_o prison_n till_o pay_v be_v thus_o in_o custody_n edward_n bushel_n one_o of_o the_o say_a juryman_n bring_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o upon_o a_o long_a argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_v fine_v and_o commitment_n be_v illegal_a whereupon_o the_o say_a bushel_n be_v discharge_v and_o left_a to_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o say_a recorder_n which_o case_n be_v report_a by_o vaughan_n at_o that_o time_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n in_o his_o report_n license_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o present_a lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n sir_n william_n scroggs_n since_o lord_n chief-justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n my_o lord_n north_n chief-justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n but_o as_o to_o the_o illegality_n of_o any_o court_n impose_v upon_o menace_v fine_a or_o imprison_v jury_n see_v a_o small_a treatise_n entitle_v the_o english-man_n right_n print_v for_o r._n janeway_n 1680._o and_o another_o call_v the_o grand_a 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shall_v not_o give_v any_o
the_o triumph_n of_o justice_n overdo_n unjust_a judge_n exhibit_v i._o the_o name_n and_o crime_n of_o four_o and_o forty_o judge_n hang_v in_o one_o year_n in_o england_n as_o murderer_n for_o their_o corrupt_a judgement_n ii_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n tresilian_n hang_v at_o tyburn_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n save_o one_o banish_v in_o k._n rich._n the_o 2d_n time_n iii_o the_o crime_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n execute_v in_o k._n henry_n the_o 8th_n day_n iv_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o ship-money-judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o v._o diverse_a other_o precedent_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a to_o which_o be_v add_v vi_o the_o judge_n oath_n and_o some_o observation_n thereupon_o humble_o dedicate_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n scroggs_n discite_fw-la justitiam_fw-la moniti_fw-la &_o non_fw-la temnere_fw-la leges_fw-la london_n print_v for_o benjamin_n harris_n at_o the_o stationer_n arm_n in_o the_o piazza_n under_o the_o royal_a exchange_n 1681._o to_o sir_n william_n scroggs_n kt._n lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o kings-bench_n at_o westminter_n i_o know_v not_o to_o who_o i_o can_v more_o proper_o dedicate_v a_o treatise_n of_o this_o nature_n than_o to_o your_o lordship_n who_o be_v at_o present_a lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o have_v set_v such_o remarkable_a copy_n to_o inferior_a magistrate_n what_o be_v here_o offer_v be_v neither_o prophecy_n nor_o plaster_n lampoon_n nor_o romance_n but_o a_o clear_a mirror_n retrieve_v out_o of_o the_o closet_n of_o wise_a antiquity_n in_o which_o future_a administrator_n of_o public_a justice_n will_v do_v well_o to_o look_v for_o you_o know_v my_o lord_n common-law_n run_v much_o upon_o precedent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n happen_v to_o have_v none_o of_o the_o best_a physiognomy_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v straight_o grow_v angry_a and_o fling_v stone_n to_o break_v all_o the_o looking-glass_n he_o meet_v with_o only_o because_o they_o represent_v the_o true_a figure_n of_o the_o object_n it_o be_v a_o privilege_n we_o scribbler_n that_o write_v for_o bread_n hold_v by_o prescription_n to_o put_v any_o great_a body_n name_n in_o the_o front_n of_o our_o book_n prince_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o exempt_v themselves_o or_o their_o favourite_n from_o the_o persecution_n of_o dedication_n nor_o be_v there_o i_o humble_o conceive_v any_o rule_n make_v in_o your_o lordship_n court_n to_o forbid_v they_o suffer_v then_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n this_o address_n to_o remain_v a_o monument_n to_o posterity_n of_o the_o sentiment_n this_o age_n have_v of_o your_o lordship_n conduct_n and_o merit_n and_o witness_v to_o all_o the_o world_n how_o much_o its_o author_n be_v westminster-hall_n this_o 23_o of_o dec._n 1680._o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n philo-dicaios_a the_o triumph_n of_o justice_n overdo_n unjust_a judge_n etc._n etc._n undoubted_o there_o may_v be_v because_o there_o have_v be_v too_o often_o in_o the_o world_n such_o a_o thing_n such_o a_o sin_n such_o a_o mischief_n as_o corruption_n of_o judge_n that_o be_v when_o by_o mean_n of_o pecuniary_a or_o other_o bribe_n or_o which_o be_v all_o out_o as_o bad_a threaten_n promise_n of_o reward_n malice_n revenge_n hope_n of_o great_a or_o fear_n of_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o present_a preferment_n or_o any_o other_o ill_a motive_n they_o that_o be_v appoint_v and_o swear_v to_o administer_v equal_a and_o impartial_a right_n and_o justice_n be_v wrap_v aside_o or_o biased_a to_o serve_v a_o turn_n or_o wreck_v a_o private_a grudge_n or_o to_o free_v the_o guilty_a or_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a or_o to_o lean_v rather_o to_o the_o one_o side_n than_o to_o the_o other_o or_o wilful_o to_o declare_v that_o to_o be_v law_n which_o they_o can_v but_o know_v be_v not_o so_o or_o to_o adjudge_v punishment_n disproportionate_a to_o the_o crime_n that_o appear_v before_o they_o or_o any_o the_o like_a base_a illegal_a practice_n how_o odious_a this_o vice_n be_v to_o god_n and_o man_n as_o be_v equal_o destructive_a to_o religion_n and_o humane_a society_n and_o how_o severe_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o punish_v by_o both_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o ensue_a example_n 1._o as_o to_o god_n who_o be_v capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n caeli_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la the_o grand_a never-erring_a justiciary_a of_o all_o the_o world_n his_o sacred_a word_n prohibit_v nothing_o more_o positive_o nor_o omplain_v of_o any_o thing_n loud_o or_o with_o more_o repeat_v importunity_n thou_o shall_v not_o rest_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o his_o cause_n thou_o shall_v take_v no_o gift_n for_o a_o gift_n blind_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o pervert_v the_o word_n of_o the_o righteous_a ex._n 23.6_o and_o 8_o ver_fw-la thou_o shall_v not_o rest_v juegment_n thou_o shall_v not_o respect_v person_n neither_o take_v a_o gift_n etc._n etc._n deut._n 16.19_o woe_n unto_o they_o that_o justify_v the_o wicked_a for_o reward_n and_o take_v away_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o righteous_a from_o he_o isa_n 5.23_o a_o wicked_a man_n take_v a_o gift_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n it_o be_v do_v you_o see_v sly_o and_o in_o the_o dark_a to_o pervert_v the_o way_n of_o judgement_n prov._n 17_o 23._o woe_n unto_o you_o who_o turn_v judgement_n into_o wormwood_n and_o leave_v off_o righteousness_n in_o the_o earth_n amos_n 5.7_o the_o good_a man_n be_v perish_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o be_v none_o upwright_n among_o man_n they_o all_o lie_n in_o wait_n for_o blood_n they_o hunt_v every_o man_n his_o brother_n as_o with_o a_o net_n that_o they_o may_v do_v evil_a with_o both_o hand_n earnest_o the_o prince_n ask_v and_o the_o judge_n gape_v for_o a_o reward_n and_o the_o great_a man_n utter_v his_o mischievous_a desire_n so_o they_o wrap_v it_o up_o the_o best_a of_o they_o be_v as_o a_o briar_n the_o most_o upright_o be_v sharp_a than_o a_o thorn-hedg_n etc._n etc._n mic._n 7.2_o 3_o &_o 4_o ver_fw-la with_o many_o of_o the_o like_a text_n 2_o as_o corrupt_v judge_n be_v thus_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n so_o have_v his_o divine_a providence_n not_o seldom_o execute_v it_o upon_o they_o even_o in_o this_o world_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n nor_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v render_v king_n god_n vicegerent_n more_o glorious_a or_o better_o establish_v any_o state_n than_o to_o keep_v the_o current_n of_o justice_n clear_a and_o unsullied_a and_o exemplary_o to_o punish_v their_o subordinate_a minister_n and_o especial_o judge_n that_o shall_v presume_v to_o impoison_v that_o sacred_a fountain_n several_a heathen_a prince_n be_v renown_v for_o this_o wholesome_a severity_n it_o be_v say_v of_o alexander_n severus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o aversion_n and_o abhorrence_n of_o unjust_a judge_n that_o at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o they_o he_o will_v vomit_v choler_n &_o be_v ready_a with_o his_o finger_n to_o pluck_v out_o their_o eyes-theatrum_a historicum_fw-la f._n 546._o the_o mighty_a monarch_n cambyses_n king_n of_o persia_n find_v that_o one_o sisamnes_n his_o chief_a justice_n proeses_n our_o author_n call_v he_o in_o latin_a have_v receive_v a_o bribe_n and_o for_o the_o same_o pronounce_v a_o unjust_a sentence_n forthwith_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v execute_v and_o curious_o flay_v and_o with_o his_o skin_n cover_v the_o common_a seat_n of_o justice_n and_o constitute_v otanes_n the_o say_v sisamnes_n own_o son_n judge_v in_o his_o room_n that_o so_o behold_v daily_o those_o relic_n of_o his_o justly-punisht_a father_n it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o memento_n to_o he_o to_o act_v more_o upright_o chronicon_fw-la carionis_fw-la l._n 2._o p._n 19_o but_o not_o to_o search_v so_o far_o off_o our_o own_o nation_n afford_v we_o perhaps_o the_o most_o notable_a and_o numerous_a example_n of_o royal_a justice_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n for_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o that_o ancient_a law-book_n entitle_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n most_o of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v compile_v before_o the_o conquest_n and_o augment_v by_o the_o learned_a andrew_n horn_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o it_v and_o which_o be_v often_o cite_v by_o the_o famous_a lord_n coke_n and_o to_o this_o day_n continue_v in_o good_a repute_n among_o lawyer_n that_o king_n alfred_n a_o renown_a saxon-prince_n who_o govern_v this_o realm_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 900._o do_v in_o one_o year_n space_n bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n no_o few_o than_o four_o and_o forty_o of_o his_o justice_n so_o the_o law_n term_n those_o we_o call_v judge_n and_o this_o be_v long_o before_o either_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n establish_v or_o the_o court_v fix_v at_o westminster_n but_o
they_o hold_v plea_n forbid_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o ordinary_a judge_n and_o suitor_n to_o hold_v in_o this_o time_n colgrin_n lose_v his_o franchise_n of_o enfangthief_n because_o he_o will_v not_o send_v a_o thief_n to_o the_o common_a gaol_n of_o the_o county_n who_o be_v take_v within_o his_o liberty_n and_o not_o bailable_a in_o this_o time_n buttolph_n lose_v his_o view_n of_o frank-pledge_n because_o he_o charge_v the_o jurour_n with_o other_o article_n than_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o view_n and_o amerce_v people_n in_o personal_a action_n where_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v amerce_v by_o a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n and_o according_o he_o cause_v punishment_n of_o death_n to_o criminal_a judge_n for_o wrongful_a mortal_a judgement_n and_o so_o he_o do_v proportionable_o for_o wrongful_a judgement_n of_o a_o lesser_a nature_n as_o imprisonment_n for_o wrongful_a imprisonment_n and_o and_o like_a for_o like_v with_o the_o other_o punishment_n for_o he_o deliver_v thelweld_v to_o prison_n because_o he_o judge_v man_n to_o prison_n for_o offence_n where_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v imprison_v he_o judged_n lthe_v to_o prison_n because_o he_o imprison_a herbote_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o judged_n rutwood_n to_o prison_n because_o he_o imprison_v old_a for_o the_o king_n debt_n note_n in_o those_o day_n people_n be_v not_o to_o be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n but_o only_o their_o good_n distrain_v on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n of_o haulf_n because_o he_o save_v armork_n hand_n who_o be_v attaint_v before_o he_o that_o he_o have_v felonious_o wound_v richbold_n he_o judged_n edulfe_n to_o be_v wound_v because_o he_o judge_v not_o arnold_n to_o be_v wound_v who_o have_v felonious_o wound_v alden_v in_o lesser_a judgement_n he_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o judgement_n but_o disinherit_v the_o justice_n and_o remove_v they_o according_a to_o the_o point_n of_o those_o statute_n where_o he_o can_v understand_v that_o they_o have_v transgress_v their_o jurisdiction_n or_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o delegacy_n or_o commission_n or_o have_v conceal_v fine_n or_o amerciament_n or_o aught_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o have_v release_v or_o increase_v any_o punishment_n contrary_a to_o law_n or_o procure_v plead_n without_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o horn_n mirror_n now_o that_o this_o alfred_n be_v one_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o renown_a king_n that_o ever_o this_o land_n be_v happy_o govern_v by_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o eulogy_n give_v he_o by_o the_o ancient_n as_o those_o encomiastic_a verse_n dedicate_v to_o his_o memory_n by_o a_o present_a ingenious_a courtier_n sir_n winston_n churchill_n kt._n in_o his_o diri_fw-la britannici_fw-la fol._n 140._o who_o will_v not_o follow_v he_o into_o the_o field_n who_o can_v choose_v but_o conquer_v though_o he_o yield_v who_o sword_n cut_v deep_a yet_o be_v his_o wit_n more_o keen_a some_o fence_n '_o against_o that_o but_o this_o do_v wind_v unseen_a to_o thou_o be_v due_a great_a elfrid_n double_a praise_n to_o thou_o we_o bring_v the_o laurel_n and_o the_o bay_n master_n of_o art_n and_o arm_n apollo_n so_o sometime_o do_v use_v his_o harp_n sometime_o his_o bow_n and_o from_o the_o other_o god_n get_v this_o renown_n to_o reconcile_v the_o gauntlet_n to_o the_o gown_n but_o who_o do_v ever_o with_o the_o same_o sword_n like_o thou_o execute_v justice_n and_o the_o enemy_n keep_v up_o at_o once_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o peace_n and_o from_o the_o camp_n issue_n out_o writ_n of_o ease_n the_o next_o english_a prince_n of_o renown_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v king_n edgar_n about_o the_o year_n 960._o among_o who_o noble_a act_n it_o be_v record_v as_o none_o of_o the_o least_o memorable_a that_o in_o his_o circuit_n and_o progress_n through_o the_o country_n he_o will_v take_v account_n of_o the_o demeanour_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o especial_o of_o his_o judge_n who_o he_o severe_o punish_v if_o he_o find_v they_o delinquent_n baker_n chron._n fol._n 11._o nor_o have_v the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o our_o prince_n since_o the_o conquest_n be_v less_o ready_a to_o give_v up_o ill_a judge_n to_o just_a punishment_n nor_o our_o english_a parliament_n want_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o it_o in_o the_o pear_n 1290._o being_n say_v walsingham_n p._n 54._o the_o 17_o year_n of_o edw._n 1._o justitiarios_fw-la ferè_fw-la omnes_fw-la de_fw-la falsitate_fw-la deprehensos_fw-la a_o svo_fw-la officio_fw-la deposuit_fw-la ipsos_fw-la juxta_fw-la merita_fw-la puniens_fw-la gravi_fw-la mulctâ_fw-la he_o find_v almost_o all_o his_o judge_n guilty_a of_o corruption_n put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o demerit_n with_o heavy_a fine_n which_o the_o lord_n cook_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 508._o likewise_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n and_o only_o two_o judge_n escape_v scotfree_a but_o how_o severe_a the_o fine_n of_o the_o other_o delinquent_n be_v appear_v in_o baker_n chronicle_n fol._n 100_o sir_n ralph_n de_fw-fr hengham_n say_v he_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o corruption_n be_v fine_v 7000_o mark_n sir_n john_n lovetot_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 3000_o mark_n sir_n william_n brompton_n 6000_o mark_n sir_n solomon_n rochester_n 4000_o mark_n sir_n richard_n boyland_n 4000_o mark_n sir_n walter_n hopton_n 2000_o mark_n sir_n william_n saham_n in_o 3000_o mark_n robert_n lithbury_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o 1000_o mark_n roger_n leicester_n in_o 1000_o mark_n hugh_n bray_v escheator_n and_o judge_n for_o the_o jew_n 1000_o mark_n but_o sir_n adam_n stratton_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o it_o seem_v have_v be_v a_o notable_a bribe-fingere_a four_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n a_fw-la prodigious_a sum_n almost_o 400_o year_n ago_o and_o sir_n thomas_n wayland_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n be_v find_v the_o great_a offender_n of_o all_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n for_o take_v of_o bribe_n and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o plea_n of_o parliament_n 18_o edw._n 1._o and_o he_o be_v also_o banish_v the_o kingdom_n as_o unworthy_a to_o live_v in_o that_o state_n against_o which_o he_o have_v so_o much_o offend_v sir_n william_n thorp_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o k._n edw._n the_o three_o time_n have_v of_o five_o several_a person_n receive_v five_o several_a bribe_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o 100_o l._n be_v for_o this_o alone_o adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o all_o his_o good_n and_o land_n forfeit_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n in_o these_o word_n quia_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la thorpe_n qui_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la erga_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la habuit_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la fregit_fw-la malitiosè_fw-la falsè_fw-la &_o rebelliter_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la fuit_fw-la because_o that_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v he_o have_v break_v the_o king_n oath_n make_v to_o the_o people_n which_o the_o king_n have_v entrust_v he_o withal_o and_o so_o much_o do_v the_o then_o collective_a wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n respect_v judge_n herein_o that_o it_o be_v express_o enter_v that_o this_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n against_o any_o other_o officer_n who_o shall_v break_v their_o oath_n but_o only_o against_o those_o qui_fw-la predictum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la et_fw-la fregerunt_fw-la et_fw-la habent_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la that_o be_v only_o to_o the_o judge_n that_o violate_v their_o oath_n have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n entrust_v unto_o they_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v 24_o edw._n 3_o d._n the_o next_o year_n in_o the_o parliament_n 25_o edw._n 3._o numero_fw-la 10._o it_o be_v debate_v in_o parliament_n whether_o this_o judgement_n be_v legal_a and_o nullo_n contradicente_fw-la unanimous_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v just_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o the_o same_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v in_o time_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n which_o case_n i_o humble_o conceive_v resolve_v the_o case_n in_o law_n point_v blank_a thus_o that_o it_o be_v death_n for_o any_o judge_n witting_o to_o break_v his_o oath_n in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o this_o oath_n of_o thorp_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n and_o be_v the_o same_o verbatim_o with_o the_o judge_n oath_n in_o 18_o edw._n 3_o the_o same_o too_o as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v which_o our_o judge_n now_o a_o day_n take_v and_o be_v herein_o afterward_o punctual_o recite_v the_o oath_n of_o our_o judge_n of_o england_n as_o they_o bound_v they_o to_o the_o due_a
judgement_n be_v not_o give_v till_o the_o 15_o of_o feb._n follow_v which_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o several_a of_o these_o judge_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o give_v their_o corrupt_a opinion_n but_o be_v menace_v and_o violent_o draw_v thereunto_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o and_o at_o their_o trial_n they_o several_o allege_v that_o in_o part_n violence_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o their_o person_n because_o they_o have_v defer_v the_o delivery_n of_o their_o opinion_n but_o as_o fear_v or_o cowardice_n be_v no_o plea_n for_o deliver_v up_o of_o the_o fort_n or_o bulwark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o for_o base_o betray_v our_o right_n and_o liberties_n these_o allegation_n of_o be_v threaten_v from_o their_o duty_n can_v not_o excuse_v they_o from_o the_o rope_n but_o how_o much_o more_o than_o do_v they_o deserve_v it_o who_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v as_o bad_a thing_n or_o worse_o without_o any_o menace_n at_o all_o but_o wilful_o and_o presumptuous_o pure_o out_o of_o their_o own_o base_a inclination_n but_o tresilian_n be_v not_o the_o only_a judge_n which_o our_o english_a history_n even_o since_o the_o conquest_n mention_n to_o have_v be_v execute_v for_o irregular_a practice_n for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o wise_a but_o avaritious_a prince_n there_o be_v two_o gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n that_o for_o private_a interest_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n present_a turn_v be_v ready_a to_o dispense_v with_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o know_v fundamental_a law_n but_o as_o they_o live_v hate_v during_o his_o time_n so_o they_o die_v unlamented_a under_o his_o successor_n be_v give_v up_o a_o necessary_a sacrifice_n to_o public_a justice._n their_o name_n be_v sir_n richard_z empson_n knight_n and_o edmund_n dudley_n both_o say_v sir_n richard_z baker_n fol._n 247._o lawyer_n and_o both_o of_o they_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n throughout_o england_n dudley_n of_o a_o good_a family_n but_o empson_n the_o son_n of_o a_o sieve-maker_n so_o true_a be_v that_o remark_n of_o the_o poet_n mendico_fw-la asperius_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la surgit_fw-la ad_fw-la altum_fw-la there_o be_v no_o person_n in_o the_o world_n more_o haughty_a or_o a_o apt_a tool_n for_o oppression_n than_o a_o beggar_n brat_n or_o some_o base_a mechanic_n butcherly_a offspring_n when_o undeserved_o flush_v with_o preferment_n the_o king_n make_v odd_a use_n of_o these_o two_o instrument_n they_o turn_v say_v baker_n law_n into_o rapine_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o many_o ill_a thing_n they_o do_v but_o the_o better_a to_o colour_v their_o vile_a practice_n a_o statute_n be_v provide_v to_o justify_v their_o invasion_n on_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n we_o will_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o great_a oracle_n of_o our_o law_n sir_n edward_n cook_n but_o first_o hear_v how_o sir_n richard_n baker_n in_o his_o chronicle_n fol._n 247._o represent_v they_o their_o manner_n be_v say_v he_o to_o cause_v divers_a subject_n to_o be_v indict_v of_o crime_n and_o then_o present_o to_o commit_v they_o and_o not_o produce_v they_o to_o their_o answer_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o languish_v long_o in_o prison_n and_o by_o sundry_a artificial_a device_n and_o terror_n extort_v from_o they_o great_a fines_n which_o they_o term_v composition_n and_o mitigation_n neither_o do_v they_o towards_o the_o end_n observe_v so_o much_o as_o the_o half-face_n of_o justice_n in_o proceed_v by_o indictment_n but_o send_v forth_o their_o precept_n to_o attach_v man_n and_o convent_v they_o before_o themselves_o and_o some_o other_o at_o their_o private_a house_n and_o there_o shuffle_v up_o a_o summary_n proceed_v by_o examination_n without_o trial_n by_o jury_n assume_v to_o themselves_o to_o deal_v both_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o controversy_n civil_a then_o do_v they_o also_o use_v to_o enthral_v and_o charge_v the_o subject_n land_n with_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o find_v false_a office_n refuse_v upon_o divers_a pretext_n and_o delay_n to_o admit_v man_n to_o traverse_n those_o false_a office_n nay_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o colour_n they_o maintain_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o half_n of_o man_n land_n and_o rent_n during_o the_o space_n of_o full_a two_o year_n for_o a_o pain_n in_o case_n of_o outlawry_n they_o will_v likewise_o ruffle_v with_o juror_n and_o enforce_v they_o to_o find_v as_o they_o will_v direct_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o than_o convent_n imprison_v and_o fine_a they_o these_o and_o many_o other_o course_v they_o have_v of_o prey_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o have_v ever_o a_o rabble_n of_o promoter_n and_o lead_v juror_n at_o their_o command_n so_o as_o they_o can_v have_v any_o thing_n find_v either_o for_o fact_n or_o valuation_n thus_o far_o the_o historian_n now_o take_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o reverend_a judge_n cook_n in_o his_o ever-valuable_a work_n comment_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n on_o that_o golden_a nine_o and_o twenty_v chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v of_o inestimable_a value_n i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v no_o true_a english_a man_n will_v any_o more_o grudge_v the_o read_n than_o i_o do_v the_o recital_n of_o it_o and_o i_o wish_v it_o may_v every_o market-day_n be_v repeat_v with_o a_o speaking-trumpet_n in_o every_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o word_n run_v thus_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o free-tenement_n or_o liberty_n or_o free-custom_n or_o be_v outlawed_a or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v nor_o will_v we_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o send_v any_o to_o pass_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o will_v sell_v to_o none_o we_o will_v deny_v to_o none_o nor_o to_o any_o delay_n justice_n or_o right_n discourse_v i_o say_v upon_o this_o most_o comprehensive_a text_n the_o cornerstone_n of_o all_o our_o english_a freedom_n my_o lord_n cook_n 2_o instit_fw-la fol._n 51._o thus_o express_v himself_o against_o this_o ancient_n and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o in_o the_o face_n thereof_o i_o find_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 3._o that_o as_o well_o justice_n of_o assize_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o any_o find_v or_o presentment_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o a_o bare_a information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n etc._n etc._n and_o four_o part_n instit_fw-la fol._n 39_o he_o give_v a_o further_a account_n of_o and_o recite_v this_o act_n thus_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o which_o have_v a_o fair_a flatter_v preamble_n pretend_v to_o avoid_v divers_a mischief_n which_o be_v 1._o the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n 2._o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o common-law_n and_o 3._o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o act_n tend_v in_o the_o execution_n contrary_a exit_fw-la diametro_fw-la viz._n to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o great_a let_v nay_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n which_o act_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n that_o many_o good_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o riot_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n reteinder_n in_o give_v and_o receive_v of_o livery_n sign_n and_o token_n unlawful_o extortion_n maintenance_n imbracery_n excessive_a take_n of_o wage_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n the_o use_n of_o unlawful_a game_n inordinate_a apparel_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o that_o general_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o shire_n within_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o open_a session_n it_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o inquire_v of_o many_o offence_n commit_v etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a inquest_n thereupon_o straight_o swear_v and_o charge_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o therein_o to_o present_v the_o troth_n which_o they_o let_v to_o be_v sound_a by_o imbracery_n maintenance_n corruption_n and_o favour_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o
and_o imitable_a one_o memoria_fw-la justi_n in_o aetermun_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 4._o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a than_o a_o wild_a youth_n but_o afterward_o as_o solid_a and_o renown_a a_o king_n as_o most_o that_o have_v sway_v the_o english_a sceptre_n hear_v that_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n be_v arraign_v for_o felony_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n i_o be_o sorry_a my_o narrow_a read_n have_v not_o bring_v i_o acquaint_v with_o his_o honourable_a name_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o offer_v to_o take_v away_o the_o prisoner_n by_o force_n but_o be_v withstand_v by_o the_o say_v chief_a justice_n step_v to_o he_o and_o strike_v he_o over_o the_o face_n whereat_o the_o judge_n nothing_o daunt_v rise_v up_o and_o with_o a_o gravity_n become_v his_o dignity_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o this_o affront_n to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n in_o who_o place_n he_o sit_v and_o therefore_o forthwith_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n the_o prince_n overawe_v with_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o sage_a judge_n expression_n calm_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o a_o ordinary_a tip-staff_n which_o be_v tell_v the_o king_n he_o not_o a_o little_a rejoice_v both_o that_o he_o have_v a_o judge_n of_o such_o courageous_a integrity_n and_o a_o son_n of_o such_o submissive_a obedience_n to_o his_o law_n vide_fw-la baker_n fol._n 163._o the_o famous_a queen_n elizabeth_n have_v require_v a_o charge_n upon_o divers_a of_o her_o subject_n by_o particular_a letter_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o council_n of_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o present_a aid_n towards_o her_o war_n in_o ireland_n hear_v that_o one_o of_o her_o judge_n viz._n mr._n justice_n walmesley_n be_v convene_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n for_o nonpayment_n thereof_o thereby_o discourage_v other_o have_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v impose_v there_o be_v a_o express_a statute_n against_o it_o which_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o signify_v to_o her_o majesty_n he_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v a_o conservator_n of_o the_o queen_n oath_n in_o that_o behalf_n her_o majesty_n be_v much_o offend_v that_o any_o such_o imposition_n have_v be_v pretend_v to_o and_o command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v stop_v from_o further_a gather_v and_o to_o such_o as_o have_v pay_v it_o their_o money_n by_o her_o express_a order_n be_v restore_v judge_v crooks_n argument_n in_o hampden_n case_n p._n 57_o in_o the_o 29_o of_o the_o same_o queen_n her_o majesty_n have_v erect_v a_o new-office_n in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o make_v of_o supersedeas_fw-la on_o exigent_n she_o grant_v it_o to_o one_o cavendish_n her_o servant_n send_v to_o have_v he_o admit_v but_o the_o judge_n delay_v the_o do_v thereof_o on_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o prothonotary_n and_o philizer_n claim_v the_o make_v those_o writ_n the_o queen_n send_v a_o sharp_a letter_n and_o command_v they_o forthwith_o to_o admit_v he_o then_o she_o send_v a_o more_o positive_a command_n require_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o contempt_n and_o disobedience_n the_o judge_n return_v the_o beforementioned_a reason_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o earl_n of_o leicester_n no_o mean_a man_n in_o those_o day_n upon_o which_o the_o queen_n send_v a_o four_o peremptory_a message_n for_o their_o admit_v he_o with_o this_o reason_n that_o if_o the_o other_o be_v put_v out_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o able_a man_n and_o that_o her_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a where_o they_o may_v demand_v their_o right_n for_o this_o be_v not_o to_o debar_v they_o therefrom_o but_o only_o to_o put_v they_o to_o their_o action_n the_o honest_a judge_n roturn_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v take_v her_o oath_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n and_o they_o do_v not_o doubt_n but_o when_o her_o majesty_n be_v inform_v it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n she_o will_v act_n therein_o as_o become_v she_o for_o their_o own_o part_n they_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o god_n to_o her_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o without_o process_n of_o law_n before_o they_o and_o only_o upon_o her_o command_n put_v the_o other_o out_o of_o possession_n though_o the_o right_o remain_v to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v not_o sufficient_a they_o tell_v her_o the_o punishment_n that_o be_v inflict_v upon_o their_o predecessor_n for_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n cite_v thorpe_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warn_v to_o they_o whereupon_o the_o queen_n hear_v these_o reason_n be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o say_a judge_n hear_v no_o more_o of_o this_o business_n to_o descend_v near_o our_o own_o time_n we_o can_v omit_v that_o grand_a example_n of_o uprightness_n the_o ever_o famous_a sir_n matthew_n hale_v late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n a_o miracle_n for_o all_o other_o part_n of_o polite_a and_o serious_a learning_n as_o well_o as_o profound_a knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v yet_o not_o offer_v any_o particular_a instance_n since_o his_o whole_a life_n be_v one_o continue_v thread_n of_o sincere_a and_o understanding_n justice_n for_o as_o easy_o you_o may_v have_v justle_v the_o sun_n out_o of_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o to_o have_v warp_a he_o from_o his_o constant_a road_n of_o integrity_n a_o exact_a standard_n whereby_o future_a prince_n may_v measure_v the_o qualification_n of_o their_o judge_n for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o most_o loyal_a and_o zealous_a servant_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v ever_o impeach_v by_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o no_o one_o single_a person_n no_o not_o of_o those_o that_o be_v cast_v before_o he_o be_v ever_o hear_v to_o complain_v of_o his_o conduct_n and_o if_o any_o latter_a judge_n have_v be_v dismiss_v by_o false_a tale_n of_o sycophant_n whisperer_n or_o for_o oppose_v base_a illegal_a arbitrary_a interest_n as_o they_o have_v the_o invaluable_a satisfaction_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n for_o their_o comfort_n so_o they_o may_v be_v assure_v they_o still_o appear_v more_o glorious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o good_a englishman_n at_o present_a and_o will_v be_v record_v more_o venerable_a to_o posterity_n than_o any_o robe_n or_o preferment_n sully_v with_o bribery_n flattery_n or_o treacherous_a compliance_n can_v renden_fw-ge they_o however_o we_o hope_v the_o various_a example_n we_o have_v here_o enumerate_v from_o authentic_a record_n and_o history_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o deter_v future_a judge_n from_o ill_a course_n and_o satisfy_v all_o the_o world_n both_o in_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n late_a proceed_n in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o their_o vote_n and_o intend_a bill_n that_o judge_n henceforth_o shall_v hold_v their_o place_n and_o salary_n not_o ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la but_o quam_fw-la diu_n se_fw-la bene_fw-la gasserint_fw-la which_o be_v the_o principal_a aim_n of_o these_o paper_n fiat_n justitia_fw-la finis_fw-la